caption-side

caption-side: top;

caption-side: bottom;

<section class="default-example" id="default-example">
  <table class="transition-all" id="example-element">
    <caption>
      Famous animals
    </caption>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Location</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Giraffe</td>
      <td>Africa</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Penguin</td>
      <td>Antarctica</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Sloth</td>
      <td>South America</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Tiger</td>
      <td>Asia</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</section>

table {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  text-align: left;
  color: #000;
}

th,
td {
  padding: 0.2rem 1rem;
}

caption {
  background: #fc3;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
}

tr {
  background: #eee;
}

tr:nth-child(even) {
  background: #ccc;
}

/* 方向值 */
caption-side: top;
caption-side: bottom;

/* 逻辑值 */
caption-side: block-start;
caption-side: block-end;
caption-side: inline-start;
caption-side: inline-end;

/* 全局值 */
caption-side: inherit;
caption-side: initial;
caption-side: revert;
caption-side: revert-layer;
caption-side: unset;

<table class="top">
  <caption>
    表格上方的标题
  </caption>
  <tr>
    <td>一些数据</td>
    <td>又一些数据</td>
  </tr>
</table>

<br />

<table class="bottom">
  <caption>
    表格下方的标题
  </caption>
  <tr>
    <td>一些数据</td>
    <td>又一些数据</td>
  </tr>
</table>

.top caption {
  caption-side: top;
}

.bottom caption {
  caption-side: bottom;
}

table {
  border: 1px solid red;
}

td {
  border: 1px solid blue;
}