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Sublimation is the direct change of a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid phase. An example is dry ice, which sublimates from solid carbon dioxide to carbon dioxide gas at room temperature. Deposition is the opposite process where a gas changes directly to a solid without first becoming a liquid, such as snow forming from water vapor in clouds. Sublimation and deposition allow purification of compounds through changing and condensing phases without melting or freezing.








