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The Legal
Hot Buttons:
Today’s Goals
• Discuss common legal threads that run through client experience
• Focus on the value of a
preventative, proactive approach
• Minimize the involvement of
lawyers in your lives!
• Create some conversations
Disclaimer Technology leads…
Business adapts …
Law sweeps up behind.
The 5 Top
Industry Legal
Hot Buttons
1. Protecting IP in a Business Pitch
2. Using a Virtual/Freelance Workforce
3. The Rights to Completed Work
4. Selecting a Client Brand or Rebrand
5. Using Testimonials or Reviews
Legal Hot
Button #1
Protecting IP
in a Business
Pitch
The Business Issue:
Constant tension in the pitch/
prospecting process
Your best creative foot forward vs.
Resources to generate work that may
not lead to paying relationship
The Legal Hot Buttons:
– Who owns the work if the agency doesn’t
get hired?
– What happens if the work gets implemented
by someone else?
Legal Hot Button
#1 Protecting IP
in a Business
Pitch:
Prevention
THE HARSH TRUTH:
NOBODY OWNS IDEAS!
Option 1: Get a confidentiality/rights
ownership agreement in place pre-pitch
– Make the provisions mutual
Option 2: Forego the agreement and
assume risk with open eyes
Legal Hot Button
#1 Protecting IP
in a Business
Pitch:
Prevention
Alternative Prevention.
…
Use copyright law.
- Express as much of your work in written
form as possible (storyboards, memos,
concept pieces, detailed proposals)
- Put rights ownership language in all
proposals
- Use copyright notices on all work product
(pre-engagement)
Legal Hot Button
#1 Protecting IP
in a Business
Pitch:
Prevention
Further Consideration:
Negotiate ownership in
advance.
– Doesn’t make agency whole, but puts
everyone on same page
– An increasing trend in industry
Legal Hot Button
#1 Protecting IP
in a Business
Pitch: Reaction
Determine end goal
before you pursue a
remedy.
– Arrange a rights transfer/license
arrangement
– Pursue legal claims for:
• Contract breach
• IP misappropriation
Legal Hot Button
#2
Using a
Virtual/Freelance
Workforce
The Business Issue:
Balancing the workload or need for
expert resources by using virtual or
freelance contractors
The Legal Hot Buttons:
- Originality of Work
- Client Confidentiality
- Work Rights Ownership
- Restrictive Covenants
- Insurance Coverage
Legal Hot Button
#2
Using a
Virtual/Freelance
Workforce:
Prevention
PUT IT IN WRITING
PUT IT IN WRITING
PUT IT IN
WRITING…..
No handshake arrangements
with freelancers/creative
vendors/strategic partners!
Legal Hot Button
#2
Using a
Virtual/Freelance
Workforce:
Prevention
Critical Contract
Provisions:
– Transfer of all IP and work rights
– Warranty of work originality
– or a license to use or transfer the work
– Confidentiality
– Industry or Client Noncompetition
and Non-solicitation
– Errors and Omissions Insurance
Coverage
Legal Hot Button
#2
Using a
Virtual/Freelance
Workforce:
Reaction
– Get a post-engagement work rights
assignment/transfer
– Enforce your contract if it’s
breached
– Make a claim on the errors and
omissions insurance policy
Legal Hot Button
#3
The Rights to
Completed Work:
The Business Issue:
“What issue? We’re fine with our clients
owning the work!”
The Legal Hot Buttons:
– Agency doesn’t actually own rights
(See Hot Button #2)
– A Payment problem or dispute
– Nothing in writing
Legal Hot Button
#3
The Rights to
Completed Work:
Prevention
– Acquire rights to all 3rd party-produced
work in writing
• Create an internal process to manage
rights to all work in a client project
– Include rights transfer language in
client contracts
• Trigger rights transfer to client
on payment
• If you aren’t transferring ALL the rights,
say so specifically
Legal Hot Button
#3
The Rights to
Completed Work:
Reaction
– Get a post-completion assignment of
rights from freelancers or third-party
vendors
– In payment disputes between agency
and client, intellectual property
ownership can be a lever to help
resolve the matter
– Negotiate broader license if the
client’s desired use of work expands
post-engagement
Legal Hot Button
#4
Client Brand
or Rebrand
Selection
The Business Issue: Traveling too
far down the path of brand selection
before learning a mark is not available
or will not “clear.”
– Brand mark availability
– Appropriate clearance of mark
Domain name availability and/or clean
Google® results
Trademark Clearance!
Legal Hot Button
#4
Client Brand
or Rebrand
Selection:
Prevention
Begin the trademark search/clearance
process as early as possible
• Consider screening several alternatives
simultaneously to save time
Start the trademark registration process
immediately after selection/clearance
• Intent-to-use registration process allows
you to apply while you’re implementing the
mark
Legal Hot Button
#4
Client Brand
or Rebrand
Selection:
Prevention
Try to steer away from the following:
– Marks that are very descriptive/generic
– Marks that are likely to cause
confusion with others
Legal Hot Button
#4
Client Brand
or Rebrand
Selection:
Reaction
If client’s intended mark does not clear
(after adoption):
– distinguish it
(by industry/product/service)
– modify it with graphics or language
– acquire it
Legal Hot Button
#5
Using
Testimonials and
Reviews
The Business Issue: Testimonials
and reviews offer credibility for client
and/or the product or service.
The Legal Hot Buttons: Using
testimonials in the following scenarios
creates legal implications (for client
and agency):
- Network marketing
- Product review placements
- Facebook “like” incentives
Legal Hot Button
#5
Using
Testimonials and
Reviews:
Prevention
– FTC testimonial rule updates require:
transparency and disclosure
– Have a written policy of disclosure with
blogger network members, affiliates,
promotion partners, anyone who receives
consideration for mentioning your product
– Have affiliates acknowledge the policy in
writing and monitor compliance
– Require disclosure and transparency
from your affiliates
• They need a prominent policy and must
disclose it to consumers
Legal Hot Button
#5
Using
Testimonials and
Reviews:
Reaction
FTC and regulators still interested in
industry self-policing, only if they
see strong enforcement
– Correct violations when you
learn about them
– Terminate affiliates who don’t
comply with policy
Recent Legal
Developments/
Trends
New Top Level Domains
– Trademark implications for
brandholders:
- Ton more real estate to monitor and
protect on Internet
– Trademark lawyers are hoping ICANN
cautious about releasing new TLDs
too quickly
Recent Legal
Developments/
Trends
Pinterest® & Copyright
Infringement
– Every “repin” is a potential copyright
infringement
• Jury out on whether image owners care
in many cases
– Stakes higher in a commercial context
• Where you disrupt commercial market for
an image
– Don’t “repin” in a commercial context
without permission
Recent Legal
Developments/
Trends
Ownership of “Social
Contact” Data
Who owns:
– Twitter handles that include brand
names
– Twitter followers, LinkedIn links or
Facebook fans
Recent Legal
Developments/
Trends
The Rise of Patent
“Trolls”
- Creates liability questions for
agencies
- Contract provisions need to
address the patent liability issue
Recent Legal
Developments/
Trends
Taxation of Advertising
-Increasing pressure to eliminate tax
deductability of advertising
-States looking at sales taxation of
advertising services to raise revenue
Recent Legal
Developments/
Trends
Data and Privacy
-Regulators increasingly concern
about use of big data and privacy
issues
-One to watch especially with
vulnerable audiences or in
highly regulated industries
Legal Hot
Buttons:
Questions?
Top Legal
Hot Buttons:
Questions?
Thank You!!!!!!
Reach me at:
E-mail: Sharon@legalandcreative.com
Phone: 216.573.6000
Twitter: @SharonToerek
LinkedIn:
http://www.linkedin.com/in/sharontoerek
Blog: www.LegalandCreative.com