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Thanksgiving Fun Facts
         Quiz and Lore
         Naj Kutait-Faulkner, M.Ed., LBP, BCBA
―Turkey Day‖ Lore

Though many competing claims
 exist, the most familiar story of
 the first Thanksgiving took place
 in Plymouth Colony, in present-
 day Massachusetts, in 1621
An Official National Holiday

More than 200 years later, President
 Abraham Lincoln declared the final
 Thursday in November as a national
 day of thanksgiving. Congress finally
 made Thanksgiving Day an official
 national holiday in 1941.
1. Fact or Fiction:


Thanksgiving is held on the final
 Thursday of November each year.
Answer
• Fiction. In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln designated
  the last Thursday in November as a national day of
  thanksgiving. However, in 1939, after a request from the
  National Retail Dry Goods Association, President
  Franklin Roosevelt decreed that the holiday should
  always be celebrated on the fourth Thursday of the
  month (and never the occasional fifth, as occurred in
  1939) in order to extend the holiday shopping season by
  a week. The decision sparked great controversy, and was
  still unresolved two years later, when the House of
  Representatives passed a resolution making the last
  Thursday in November a legal national holiday. The
  Senate amended the resolution, setting the date as the
  fourth Thursday, and the House eventually agreed.
2. Fact or Fiction:


One of America's Founding Fathers thought the turkey
  should be the national bird of the United States.
Answer
Fact. In a letter to his daughter sent in 1784,
  Benjamin Franklin suggested that the wild
  turkey would be a more appropriate national
  symbol for the newly independent United
  States than the bald eagle (which had earlier
  been chosen by the Continental Congress).
  He argued that the turkey was "a much more
  respectable Bird," "a true original Native of
  America," and "though a little vain & silly, a
  Bird of Courage."
3.Fact or Fiction:

In 1863, Abraham Lincoln became
  the first American president to
  proclaim a national day of
  thanksgiving.
Answer

Fiction. George Washington, John
  Adams and James Madison all issued
  proclamations urging Americans to
  observe days of thanksgiving, both for
  general good fortune and for
  particularly momentous events (the
  adoption of the U.S. Constitution, in
  Washington's case; the end of the War
  of 1812, in Madison's).
4.Fact or Fiction:

Macy's was the first American
 department store to sponsor a
 parade    in   celebration  of
 Thanksgiving.
Answer
• Fiction. The Philadelphia department store
  Gimbel's had sponsored a parade in 1920, but the
  Macy's parade, launched four years later, soon
  became a Thanksgiving tradition and the standard
  kickoff to the holiday shopping season. The parade
  became ever more well-known after it featured
  prominently in the hit film Miracle on 34th Street
  (1947), which shows actual footage of the 1946
  parade. In addition to its famous giant balloons and
  floats, the Macy's parade features live music and
  other performances, including by the Radio City
  Music Hall Rockettes and cast members of well-
  known Broadway shows.
5. Fact or Fiction:

Turkeys are slow-moving birds that
 lack the ability to fly.
Answer
Fiction (kind of). Domesticated turkeys (the type
   eaten on Thanksgiving) cannot fly, and their pace is
   limited to a slow walk. Female domestic
   turkeys, which are typically smaller and lighter than
   males, can move somewhat faster. Wild turkeys, on
   the other hand, are much smaller and more agile.
   They can reach speeds of up to 20-25 miles per hour
   on the ground and fly for short distances at speeds
   approaching 55 miles per hour. They also have
   better eyesight and hearing than their domestic
   counterparts.
6. Fact or Fiction:

Native Americans used cranberries, now
 a staple of many Thanksgiving
 dinners, for cooking as well as
 medicinal purposes.
Answer
Fact. According to the Cape Cod Cranberry Growers'
  Association, one of the country's oldest farmers'
  organizations, Native Americans used cranberries in
  a variety of foods, including "pemmican" (a
  nourishing, high-protein combination of crushed
  berries, dried deer meat and melted fat). They also
  used it as a medicine to treat arrow punctures and
  other wounds and as a dye for fabric. The Pilgrims
  adopted these uses for the fruit and gave it a
  name—"craneberry"—because its drooping pink
  blossoms in the spring reminded them of a crane.
7. Fact or Fiction:


The movement of the turkey inspired a
 ballroom dance.
Answer
Fact. The turkey trot, modeled on that bird's
  characteristic short, jerky steps, was one of a
  number of popular dance styles that emerged during
  the late 19th and early 20th century in the United
  States. The two-step, a simple dance that required
  little to no instruction, was quickly followed by
  such dances as the one-step, the turkey trot, the fox
  trot and the bunny hug, which could all be
  performed to the ragtime and jazz music popular at
  the time. The popularity of such dances spread like
  wildfire, helped along by the teachings and
  performances of exhibition dancers like the famous
  husband-and-wife team Vernon and Irene Castle.
8. Fact or Fiction:

On Thanksgiving Day in 2007, two
 turkeys earned a trip to Disney World.
Answer
• Fact. On November 20, 2007, President George W.
  Bush granted a "pardon" to two turkeys, named
  May and Flower, at the 60th annual National
  Thanksgiving Turkey presentation, held in the Rose
  Garden at the White House. The two turkeys were
  flown to Orlando, Florida, where they served as
  honorary grand marshals for the Disney World
  Thanksgiving Parade. The current tradition of
  presidential turkey pardons began in 1947, under
  Harry Truman, but the practice is said to have
  informally begun with Abraham Lincoln, who
  granted a pardon to his son Tad's pet turkey.
9. Fact or Fiction:

Turkey contains an amino acid that
 makes you sleepy.
Answer
Fact. Turkey does contain the essential amino acid
  tryptophan, which is a natural sedative, but so do a
  lot      of       other       foods,       including
  chicken, beef, pork, beans and cheese. Though
  many people believe turkey's tryptophan content is
  what makes many people feel sleepy after a big
  Thanksgiving meal, it is more likely the
  combination of fats and carbohydrates most people
  eat with the turkey, as well as the large amount of
  food (not to mention alcohol, in some cases)
  consumed, that makes most people feel like
  following their meal up with a nap.
10. Fact or Fiction:

The tradition of playing or watching football on
  Thanksgiving started with the first National
  Football League game on the holiday in 1934.
Answer
• Fiction. The American tradition of college football on
  Thanksgiving is pretty much as old as the sport itself.
  The newly formed American Intercollegiate Football
  Association held its first championship game on
  Thanksgiving Day in 1876. At the time, the sport
  resembled something between rugby and what we think
  of as football today. By the 1890s, more than 5,000 club,
  college and high school football games were taking place
  on Thanksgiving, and championship match-ups between
  schools like Princeton and Yale could draw up to 40,000
  fans. The NFL took up the tradition in 1934, when the
  Detroit Lions (recently arrived in the city and renamed)
  played the Chicago Bears at the University of Detroit
  stadium in front of 26,000 fans. Since then, the Lions
  game on Thanksgiving has become an annual event,
  taking place every year except during the World War II
  years (1939–1944).
Enjoy Your Holiday!




Najla Kutait-Faulkner, M.Ed., LBP, BCBA