Skip to main content
VOLUME OF
PYRAMIDS
Did you know that one of the oldest pyramid
structures known to man is the “Great Pyramid of Giza?” It
was constructed around 2550 BC in Egypt, and they are
considered one of the seven wonders of the world
Unlocking Content Area Vocabulary
• are three-dimensional geometric shapes where
the base is a polygon, and all other sides are
triangles that meet at the apex or vertex
Pyramids
A Rectangular Pyramid is a three-dimensional
geometric shape that has a rectangular base and
four triangular faces (lateral faces) that are joined
at the top by a vertex or apex.
That is, the volume of a
pyramid is one-third of the
volume of a prism of the same
base and perpendicular height.
Particularly, the volume of a
rectangular pyramid is one-third
of the volume of a rectangular
prism of the same base and
perpendicular height.
Worked Example
Example 1. Find the volume of a rectangular pyramid whose base
is 6 x 7 inches and a height of 10 inches.
Worked Example
Example 2. Find the volume of a rectangular pyramid if its base
length is 10 meters, its base width is 6 meters, and its height is 14
meters.
Practicing Skill:
1. What will be the volume of a regular rectangular pyramid with
base sides 10 in and 9 in, and a height of 18 in?
2. The base area of a rectangular pyramid tent is 10 feet2
and its
height is 18 feet. Determine the volume of the given tent.
3. If the volume of a rectangular pyramid shaped vessel is 180
units3
and its rectangular base has a dimension of 9×6 units,
what is the height of the given vessel?
Square Pyramid
Recall that a rectangular pyramid is a solid
figure that has a rectangular base and four
triangular faces joined at the top by a vertex.
The bottom rectangles are called the base of
the pyramid.
Since a square is a rectangle with four equal
sides, that is, its length and width are equal, it
follows that the volume of a square pyramid
where l = s units and w = s units is
Example 1. Find the volume of a square pyramid if its
base edge is 9 meters and its height is 14 meters.
Example 2. Find the volume of a square pyramid
if its height is 12 inches and its base edge is 7
inches.
Example 3. The roof of a house is in the form of a
square pyramid. If its base edge is 6 feet and the
volume is 120 cubic feet, how high is the roof?
Activity
Find the volume of the solid figures
1. A square pyramid has a base edge of 7 inches and
height of 5 inches. Find the volume of the square
pyramid.
2. A square pyramid has a height of 20 ft and a base
width of 5 ft. What is the volume of the pyramid?
3. The Louvre Pyramid in Paris, France has a height of
71 ft. Its square base has sides of 34 meters. Find
the volume of the pyramid.
4. The roof of a house is in the form of a square
pyramid. If its volume is 256 cubic feet and the base
edge is 8 feet, how high is the roof?
Volume of Composite Solid
A three-dimensional figure made up of two
or more solids.
Example:
Therefore, the volume of the composite solid Vtotal = 80 + 32 = 112.
Try this out!