Unit 1 provides an introduction to value education. It discusses the meaning of value education as enabling understanding of what is valuable for human happiness. It notes the need for value education to correctly identify aspirations, understand universal human values, and develop a holistic perspective. The scope of value education includes all dimensions of human living at the individual, family, society, and nature levels. Value education begins with self-exploration, which involves investigating oneself to discover what is truly valuable and fulfilling aspirations through understanding and right relationships rather than physical wealth alone.