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toacs.pptx

The document contains 15 cases describing patients with various cardiovascular symptoms. For each case, it lists 3 questions: 1) identifying echo findings, 2) making a diagnosis, and 3) describing management. The cases involve patients of different ages, genders and presenting complaints, including murmurs, palpitations, chest pain, dyspnea and syncope. The document aims to assess skills in interpreting echocardiograms and clinical management of common cardiac presentations.

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TOACS
01 22 years old boy with a murmur. He is asymptomatic. 1. IDENTIFY THE ECHO MODALITY. 2. WHAT IS THE DIAGNOSIS? 3. HOW WILL MANAGE THIS PATIENT?
02 30 years old male with palpitations. 1. Identify two major abnormalities. 2. What is the diagnosis? 3. Name any two complications or associations.
03 55 years old male with chest pain for 06 hrs. 1. identify the echo window. 2. identify the major abnormality. 3. How will you manage him?
04 33 years old male with fever for 2 weeks. 1. identify the echo window. 2. identify two major abnormalities. 3. how will you manage him?
05 30 years old male with palpitations. 1. Identify two major findings. 2. What is the diagnosis? 3. Name any two complications or associations
06 30 years old male with dyspnea and hypotension. 1. Identify two major abnormalities. 2. What is the diagnosis? 3. how will you manage him?
07 30 years old male with palpitations and syncope. 1. Identify two major abnormalities. 2. What is the diagnosis? 3. how will you manage him?
08 22 years old male with palpitations and syncope. 1. Identify major abnormality. 2. What is the diagnosis? 3. how will you manage him?
09 60 years old male with dyspnea. 1. Identify two major abnormalities. 2. What is the diagnosis? 3. how will you manage him?
10 30 years old girl with palpitations and dyspnea. 1. Identify two major abnormalities. 2. What is the diagnosis? 3. how will you manage her?
11 30 years old male with palpitations and dyspnea. 1. Identify two major abnormalities. 2. What is the diagnosis? 3. how will you manage him?
12 60 years old male hypertensive with acute chest pain. 1. Identify two major abnormalities. 2. What is the diagnosis? 3. how will you manage him?
13 30 years old male with palpitations. 1. Identify major abnormality. 2. What is the diagnosis? 3. what are the complications?
14 60 years old male with chest pain for 10 hours. 1. Identify the echo window. 2. What is the diagnosis? 3. how will you manage him?
15 30 years old male with palpitations and dyspnea. 1. Identify the echo window. 2. What is the diagnosis? 3. what are the complications?