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Project Examples:
Spatial Analysis, Visualization &
        Decision Support


         Lex Ivey, President
MULTI-CRITERIA ANALYSIS

TerraCognito GIS frequently
utilizes multi-criteria
analysis (MCA) in many of
its projects. This powerful
analytical tool is used in site
suitability, development
preference mapping, travel
time analysis, and
greenhouse gas emission
modeling.
COST-DISTANCE MAPPING
Cost-distance mapping is a
mainstay in many of
TerraCognito’s projects. It
forms the basis for many of our
spatial models including the
proximity and travel time
component of our development
preference mapping process, as
well as the trip distance
component of our greenhouse
gas emissions model.
COMMUNITY PREFERENCE MAPPING
TerraCognito GIS has developed                         Perspective 1: Criteria Ranking:   Weighted Drivers Map
a powerful planning approach                                                               (Stakeholder Perspective 1)

that objectively maps the values




                                      More important
                                                          Infrastructure
of citizens and stakeholders
regarding land development and
land preservation. Survey                                  Transit stops

results, keypad polling and other
                                                                                                                               Agreement Map
collaborative information sources                                                                                         (Perspective 1 minus Perspective 2)

are analyzed and mapped to            Less important
                                                            Job centers


build consensus amongst
various stakeholders.                                    Basic services



Key Benefits:
  Driven directly by values and                        Perspective 2: Criteria Ranking:   Weighted Drivers Map
                                                                                          (Stakeholder Perspective 2)
preferences
                                    More important




  Driven by local geography                              Basic services

  Not limited by hard land use
polygons
  Objective                                                  Job centers


  Repeatable
  Transparent                                              Transit stops
                                                                                                                         Consensus                   Discord

  Defensible
                                    Less important




                                                          Infrastructure
VISIBLE RIDGELINE ANALYSIS
                                         Viewshed Analysis                                 Visible Ridgelines Analysis
             View plane                                                       View plane




                                       Observer                                                     Observer




                                                       Plan View                                                    Plan View
  3D View                                                           3D View




Hillside and ridgeline preservation is an important planning issue in
communities where scenic beauty and landscape integrity are valued.
Current GIS tools can easily map visible hillsides and viewsheds, but
mapping the actual ridgelines, where the visible areas meet the sky, is
more elusive. TerraCognito has created an automated ModelBuilder
tool and Python script for mapping visible ridgelines, adding more
functionality to conventional viewshed analysis. Ridgeline analysis is
particularly useful in siting developments, facilities and equipment in
visually sensitive areas.
STRUCTURES




Architectural Models
TerraCognito specializes in creating
3D models representing terrain,
buildings, landforms and other
features that play an important
visual role in planning. From simple
massing to photo-real architectural
models, TerraCognito can create
realistic models for regional and
site-specific projects.
TERRAIN & LANDFORMS

        Tree Species, Density & Height GIS Data




                                                                                          Terrain Model

                                                  Tree Photos




GIS-Driven 3D Visualization                                                             Ortho-photo Drape
Not just “pretty pictures,”                                     Forest Model

TerraCognito’s 3D visualizations are
                                                                               Landscape Visualization
GIS-driven, using scientific and
technical information to create
accurate, realistic models and
landscapes. These can better inform
stakeholders and allow for better
management and land use decisions.
SITE PLANNING
Visualizing the Future
TerraCognito transforms 2-dimensional site plans and land
use plans into compelling 3D representations of future growth.
                                                                  Existing conditions   Plan at build-out
This improves public understanding and builds consensus
amongst stakeholders, ultimately streamlining the public
approval process.




                                                                   Street level view    Roof top view




       Existing conditions             Alternative A             Alternative B                Alternative C
SITE PLANNING
Visualizing the Future
TerraCognito transforms 2-dimensional site plans and land
use plans into compelling 3-dimensional representations of
future growth. This improves public understanding and builds
consensus amongst stakeholders, ultimately streamlining the
public approval process.
GROWTH MODELING/IMPACT ANALYSIS
 Eagle County Build-Out Analysis
 and Visualization, 2008-2010
 Client: Eagle County, Colorado
 TerraCognito worked directly with Eagle
 County, Colorado and the municipalities
 of Avon, Basalt, Eagle, Gypsum, Minturn,
 Red Cliff and Vail to perform a county-
 wide spatial-temporal build-out analysis
 and 3D visualization. Using ArcGIS and
 CommunityViz, a detailed existing
 conditions analysis of dwelling units was
 performed based on assessor and census
 data, followed by a numeric, spatial and
 visual build-out analysis of existing
 zoning as well potential future land use
 described in the municipalities’ Master
 Plans. An elaborate visioning exercise
 was implemented for the unincorporated                           Impact Analysis Animation (1970-2051)
 county using multi-criteria analysis and
 preference mapping to drive future
 growth scenarios. Later phases of work
 included an economic component
 including a commercial build-out
 analysis, existing jobs distribution, future
 jobs allocation and impact analysis.
 Finally, the results were delivered in
 Google Earth format for viewing by the
 both the planners and the public.
                                                Development Preference Model            Customized Google Earth Visualization
REGIONAL PLANNING
demand

                                       Growth Animations
                                       By matching land supply with
                                       the development demand, Terra
supply                                 Cognito creates 4-dimensional
                                       depictions of future land use
                                       alternatives as they develop over
                 land use allocation   several decades.
phasing




          Customized Google Earth Growth Animation
COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING
           Future Jobs & Housing Animation (2011-2060)




Branson Comprehensive Plan, 2010-2011
Client: City of Branson, MO and Design Workshop Inc.
TerraCognito provided key analytical and mapping support in
creating Branson, Missouri’s comprehensive plan. A detailed
existing land use inventory was created and used as an essential
input in a parcel-level build-out analysis which identified
opportunities for in-fill and redevelopment. Multi-criteria
suitability analysis coupled with future demand scenarios and
stakeholder preferences enabled the creation of several future
land use plans. Impact analysis was conducted on the land use
scenarios including multiple indicators ranging from jobs, wages,
and housing affordability, to visible hillside preservation and
greenhouse gas emissions.
DAM REMOVAL VISUALIZATION
Elwha River Dam Removal Visualization
American Rivers hired TerraCognito GIS to visually model two                         hillshade raster
proposed dam removals on the Elwha River in Washington’s
Olympic National Park. TerraCognito created interactive, photo-
realistic, 3D visualization of existing conditions, as well as various            random color ramp

stages of dam removal, including draw-down, riverbed restoration,
and re-vegetation. The visualizations were used extensively by
American Rivers throughout the settlement negotiation process and
in meetings with legislators, ultimately resulting in the impending                   photo-real

removal of the Glines Canyon and Elwha dams. Commencing in                          sediment texture


2011, the dismantling of the Elwha and Glines Canyon dams will
allow the river to flow freely for the first time in 100 years, restoring
over 70 miles of salmon and steelhead habitat.




         Existing conditions                  Dam removal / Reservoir draw down                         Restored river channel
WILDFIRE MITIGATION




               Cost-Benefit Model                                     Landscape Visualization of Forest Treatment



Ray Mesa Wildfire Mitigation
The Bureau of Land Management's Moab, Utah Field Office hired Lex Ivey to model fire hazard mitigation for a NEPA
Environmental Analysis, examining the effectiveness of various treatment alternatives, as well as their associated fiscal,
socioeconomic, and visual impacts. The consultant defined and weighted several criteria to identify areas that would
benefit most from fire mitigation practices. By embedding fuel model data formulated by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS)
into the model, the consultant was able to compare current fuel loads in the forest with those that would remain after
various types of treatments, such as prescribed burning and mechanical and manual thinning. The model allowed the
BLM to measure the effectiveness and cost of the various treatment types, as well as the contribution to the local
economy in terms of contract labor. The visual impacts of each fire treatment alternative could also be seen in a
regional, photo-realistic 3D visualization. The methods, results, methods, and discussion culminated in a satellite
television broadcast to all BLM offices across the nation.
DAM REMOVAL VISUALIZATION
Klamath River Dam Removal Visualization
American Rivers hired TerraCognito GIS to visually model two                        hillshade

proposed dam removals on the Klamath River in California.                           elevation

Interactive, real-time, 3D visualization of existing conditions were                  slope
created, as well as various stages of dam removal, including draw-
down, riverbed restoration, and re-vegetation.                                        aspect


The visualizations were used extensively by American Rivers
throughout the settlement negotiation process and in meetings                       photo-real
with legislators, and in “inspiring” potential funders who may be               restoration texture

called upon to help with the costs of restoration.
In November 2008 PacifiCorp (power company), the federal
government, and the states of California and Oregon signed an
Agreement in Principle stating that the benefits of dam removal
outweigh the potential costs and impacts.




        Existing conditions                 Dam removal / Reservoir draw down                         Restored river channel
NATURAL HAZARD/RISK MODELING




             Land Use Allocation Model
                                                          Landscape Visualization of Debris Flow and Future Growth Scenario


Squamish Natural Hazard/Risk Characterization
The Geologic Survey of Canada hired TerraCognito GIS to model a variety of natural hazards and their imposed
risk for Squamish, British Columbia. LIDAR Data, Satellite Imagery, Assessor’s records, and detailed geophysical
data were compiled into CommunityViz to create a dynamic, interactive hazard/risk characterization tool that
modeled future residential and commercial growth scenarios in the context of risk. Potential loss from flood,
debris flow and sea level rise scenarios were analyzed and visualized to compare and contrast mitigation measures
versus relocation of personal property.
FLOOD HAZARD/RISK MODELING
                                 Hazard/Risk Assessment Model




                                                                           Normal Conditions




                                                                       10-year Flood


Kaycee Flood Risk Assessment
The Natural Resource Conservation Service hired
TerraCognito GIS to model flood hazard and risk for Kaycee,
Wyoming. LIDAR Data, Satellite Imagery, Assessor’s records,
and detailed flood survey data derived from HEC-RAS were           50-year Flood
compiled into CommunityViz to create a dynamic, interactive
hazard/risk characterization tool. Potential loss from three
flood scenarios were analyzed and visualized to compare and
contrast flood mitigation measures versus relocation of
personal property.

                                                                100-year Flood
CUSTOM CARTOGRAPHY




      Accounts for land cover, elevation
        impassable barriers, and slope
           effects on walking speed
office: 303-258-3515   lexivey@terracog.com
mobile: 303-808-3420      www.terracog.com