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Hariyali Teej: A celebration
of devotion
What are the different types of Teej?
Teej is a vibrant and joyous festival celebrated by women in various parts of India. This auspicious occasion is marked
by fasting, feasting, and numerous traditional rituals. Teej is not just a single festival, but a collection of different types of
Teej celebrated throughout the year. The three main types of Teej festival are Hariyali Teej, Kajari Teej, and Hartalika
Teej.
1.Hariyali Teej: 6th August 2023
2. Kajari Teej: 23rd August 2023
3. Hartalika Teej: 8th September 2023
. Hariyali Teej
Hariyali Teej, also known as Shravana Teej, is celebrated during the monsoon season, specifically in the month of
Shravana. This Teej is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Women dress up in green attire,
adorn themselves with green bangles, and indulge in swing rides decorated with flowers.
For Hariyali Teej, women typically wear green-colored
outfits, symbolizing the lush greenery of the monsoon
season. They pair their attire with green bangles, bindis,
and earrings, which are considered auspicious. The green
color represents fertility, prosperity, and new beginnings.
Hariyali Teej marks the honour of goddess Parvati and lord Shiva. It is
said that on this auspicious day, Lord Shiva accepted Goddess Parvati
as his wife. That is why Goddess Parvati is also known as 'Teej Mata'.
Hariyali Teej is a much-awaited festival for women and is majorly
celebrated in North India- Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh,
Bihar and Jharkhand. In Punjab, Hariyali Teej is known as Teeyan, and
in Rajasthan, it is known as Shingara Teej.
HOW HARIYALI TEEJ IS
CELEBRATED?
On this auspicious festival of Hariyali Teej, married women are given shindhara, a puja set consisting of traditional costumes, bangles,
henna, sindur and sweets from their in-laws. This shindhara ritual is considered one of the most important among all other rituals.
According to legend, a woman can keep her husband safe from all evil by wearing all 16 adornments. This tradition of shindhara is very
important for the newlyweds. On Hariyali Teej, first of all, women wake up early in the morning and take a bath and wear green coloured
lehenga or saree. They adorn themselves with jewellery and apply henna on their hands and feet, and some even write the name of their
husband or fiancé on their hands. Then they perform pujas, bhajans, chant mantras and seek blessings from Lord Shiva and Teej Mata
(Goddess Parvati) for the long life of their husbands and married life. On this day, women are given freedom and enjoy the day to the
fullest by singing, dancing and swinging on ‘jhoolas’ hanging from the branches of Banyan trees or Vat Vriksha. One of the important
rituals is the 'Nirjala Vrat', where women observe a strict fast, during which they are not allowed to drink even water and can break the
fast only after worshipping the moon. Many cuisines are prepared on this day, along with traditional sweets and delicacies like Ghevar,
Malpua and Kheer, which are first offered to the deities and then enjoyed by all.
. Kajari Teej
Kajari Teej is celebrated during the Krishna Paksha of the Bhadrapada month. It is also known as Badi Teej. This
Teej is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. On this day, women sing traditional songs
and exchange gifts with each other. The festival is characterized by the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan
Kajari Teej is celebrated with great enthusiasm in
Rajasthan. Women dress up in traditional Rajasthani attire,
such as lehengas and cholis, adorned with intricate mirror
work and embroidery. They accessorize their outfits with
traditional Rajasthani jewelry, including heavy necklaces,
bangles, and anklets.
Hartalika Teej
Hartalika Teej falls on the Tritiya Tithi of the Shukla Paksha in the Bhadrapada month. It is celebrated to honor the
reunion of Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva. Women observe a rigorous fast and perform special prayers to seek
marital bliss and happiness. This Teej is primarily celebrated in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand
Hartalika Teej witnesses women wearing vibrant sarees or
salwar suits in shades of red and green. Red symbolizes
marital bliss and love, while green represents fertility and
prosperity. Women complement their outfits with gold
jewelry, including necklaces, earrings, and bangles.
What are the traditional rituals and
customs associated with Teej?
Teej is a festival that is deeply rooted in traditions and customs. Women
observe a fast on this auspicious day to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva
and Goddess Parvati for the well-being and longevity of their husbands.
The fast is broken only after sighting the moon. The rituals associated
with Teej vary from region to region, but some common customs are
followed across the country.
One of the main rituals of Teej is the preparation of a special dish called
"Ghewar." Ghewar is a sweet delicacy made from flour, ghee, and sugar
syrup. It is a must-have during Teej celebrations and is enjoyed by
everyone.
Another important ritual is the application of mehndi. Women
decorate their hands and feet with intricate mehndi designs.
The designs range from traditional patterns to modern and
trendy designs. Applying mehndi is considered auspicious and
is believed to bring prosperity and good luck.
Women also participate in various cultural activities like singing
folk songs, dancing, and performing traditional rituals. The
celebrations are filled with joy, laughter, and a sense of
togetherness.
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