Slyy027

Slyy027

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  Energy Harvesting: Solar TI’s Broad Portfolio Provides the Total Solution for Solar Energy Harvesting TI’s comprehensive solar energy harvesting portfolio can including power line communications (PLC), Ethernet, deliver the entire solar system solution. A broad selection CAN bus, and low-power RF solutions such as ZigBee®. of analog, power management and microcontroller ICs are A variety of power management ICs can provide auxiliary targeted at grid-tied central inverters, micro-converters bias supplies from either the DC or AC power rails. and micro-inverters, as well as off-grid battery charging solutions, to maximize the power point and provide the TI’s portfolio of high-performance analog ICs also provide highest possible system efficiency. ideal front ends for MPPT power sensing and power line communications; isolation to sensitive communications DSP- and ARM®-based MCUs also provide system electronics; and relay drivers or power switches for control and support communication technologies islanding in systems requiring UL1741 compliance.
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  ➔ Central InverterSolutions Central, or “traditional”, inverters are centralized power control units that convert DC power from a string of 72-cell solar panels to AC power for use on the electrical utility grid. These are usually large scale commercial or residential systems producing in excess of 1 kW of power. Maximum power point tracking for the entire string is done only at the inverter box, which may also include relays to “island” the solar system from the grid. System Charging Communication Solar Panel Interfaces Storage Battery Batteries Control Ethernet (Optional) Low-Power RF DC/DC PWM I/V Communications DC Sense CAN MCU Link MCU DC/AC MOSFET PWM Stellaris® AUX Drivers RS232/ Supply ™C2000™ RS485 AC I/V or Link Sense ™MSP430™ 3.3V 5V 12V Controller Protection Legend Isolation Relay Driver Analog Loads Power Grid Interface Power Processor and MCU Low-Power RF ➔ Micro-Inverter Solutions Micro-inverters operate similarly to central inverter systems, but are installed on each individual panel and handle much less power, typically 300 W. Micro-inverters provide the benefit of scalability for those who want to start small, yet have full DC/AC conversion with MPPT, and expand later. Optional PV Panel DC Boost Output AC V/I/T Sense DC/AC V/I Sense Gate Conversion High Side Driver Gate Current Sense Driver Gate Drivers AC PV+ Current Option Sense+ H-Gate Driver Gate Ipv Driver H-Gate Iac+ Driver Temperature Monitor Gate Driver H-Gate Driver Solar Panel Vpv Vboost H-Gate Vac+ Driver PV– Low Side Current Sense AC Side Option Option Ipv Dual Output +12 PV Side Option Power Line +3.3 Bias Supply Carrier AFE PLC PV+ Dual Output +12 Iac+ PV– Bias Supply +3.3 PWM GPIO µC or Vac+ DSP PLC Communication Option Aux Bias Supply Vboost POL Vpv ADC Timer Memory Aux Bias Supply Ipv Digital Contoller Temp Wireless Communication MPPT MCU Wireless RF Option RF Communication Energy Harvesting: Solar 2 Texas Instruments
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  ➔ Micro-Converter Solutions Micro-convertersmaximize the DC power point of a single solar panel and convert (down or up) the DC voltage to be transported downstream to a centralized AC (grid-tied) inverter. Being located on each panel, these systems are lower power (typ. 300 W) than centralized converters. These are sometimes called “optimizers” because they optimize the power of each panel, increasing the overall efficiency of the system. PV Panel DC/DC Conversion Optional Output V/I/T Sense Gate Drivers DC Boost V/I Sense High Side High Side PV+ Current Sense Current Sense Option Option Vbus+ Ipv Gate Idc Driver Gate Temperature Monitor Driver Gate Gate Solar Panel Vpv Driver Driver Vdc PV– Vbus– Low Side Low Side Current Sense Current Sense Option Option Ipv PLC PV+ +12 Idc Dual Output PV– Bias Supply +3.3 Power Line Carrier AFE Ipv PWM GPIO µC or Aux Bias Supply Vpv DSP PLC Communication Option Idc Vdc ADC Timer Memory POL Temp Digital Contoller Legend Wireless Analog Communication MPPT MCU Wireless RF Option Interface Power RF Communication Processor and MCU Low-Power RF ➔ Battery Charging Solutions Off-grid solar power systems often need to charge a battery, or array of battery cells, that provide continuous power to the load when solar energy is no longer present. Often cost sensitive, in order to optimize the size, cost and usable power of the storage elements, off-grid systems also require that the power point be maximized. However, this can be done by employing, lower power and less complex MCUs than grid-tied systems or by employing a simple fixed power point – often set at 76% of VOC. Loads such as LED lighting and motors may require additional power boosting and/or control. LED Linear Drivers Current Boost OR Battery Storage and Motor Charger/ Storage Batteries Drive DC/DC Batteries Converter (Li-Ion or PbA) Battery (optional) Charger Submersible DC Pump Solar Charge Charge Panel Status Status Integrated Integrated MPPT and Battery Status MPPT and or Battery Motor (optional) Fuel Gauge Status Solar Controller (optional) Panel Solar street light/lantern block diagram. Solar pump or fan block diagram. Energy Harvesting: Solar 3 Texas Instruments
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  ➔ Energy Harvesting:Solar Solutions from TI Device Description Visit www.ti.com/solar for more information. Microcontrollers for MPPT, Communication and Control Panels TMS320F280xx/281xx 32-bit, 100-/150-MHz fixed-point digital signal controller with flash TI’s C2000™ high performance Piccolo™ TMS320F2803x Piccolo™ series 32-bit, 60-MHz fixed-point microcontroller fixed-point offer real time control with integrated ADC and PWM control for TMS320F2833x Delfino™ series 32-bit, 100-MHz floating-point microcontroller greater energy efficiency to cost sensi- MSP430F14x Ultra-low-power 16-bit microcontroller with 12-bit ADC; up to 60-KB flash and 2-KB RAM tive solar converter/inverter applications. MSP430F21x1 Ultra-low-power 16-bit microcontroller; up to 8-KB flash and 256-B RAM www.ti.com/piccolo ARM® Cortex™-M3 application processors with multiple serial connectivity, security LM3S8xx, LM3S6911, LM3S8xxx with encryption, ethernet MAC+PHY (LM3S6xxx and LM3S8xxx) and multiple CAN MACs The Delfino™ floating-point MCUs (LM3S8xxx) offer the highest performance for MPPT Gate and Relay Drivers and PWM control providing the highest UCD7100 Digital control compatible single low-side ±4-A MOSFET driver with current sense possible solar panel efficiency. www.ti.com/delfino UCC2732x, UCC3732x Dual 4-A MOSFET drivers UCC27200 120-V boot, 3-A peak, high-frequency, high-side/low-side MOSFET driver TI’s MSP430™ ultra-low power micro- TPS281x Inverting high-speed MOSFET drivers with internal regulator controller is the perfect combination of DRV101 (DRV103) 60-V (32-V) low-side power switch with PWM output drive up 1.9 A (3 A) low-power and high-performance analog integration.MSP430 offers devices for DRV102 (DRV104) 60-V (32-V) high-side power switch with PWM output drive up 2 A (1.2 A) low-cost grid-tied or medium power TPL9201, TLP9202 8-channel relay drivers with brown-out detection off-grid solar MPPT applications. PWM Controllers www.ti.com/msp430 UC28xx Current mode PWM controllers Stellaris® real-time microcontrollers – UCC28xx Current mode push-pull PWM controllers based on the revolutionary Cortex™ - Auxiliary Power M3 technology from ARM® — combine TPS737xx 1-A LDO with reverse current protection sophisticated, flexible mixed-signal system on-chip integration with unparal- TPS734/5xx 250-mA/500-mA low quiescent current, low noise, high PSRR LDOs leled real-time multi-tasking capabilities TL783 3-pin 750-mA adjustable positive voltage regulator with 125 VIN ideal for solar control panels and TPS4005x Wide input-voltage synchronous buck controllers communication via ethernet or CAN TPS54060 3.5-V to 60-V input, 0.5-A, 2.5-MHz step-down SWIFT™ converter with Eco-Mode™ bus. www.ti.com/stellaris Analog for Current/Voltage/Temperature Sensing TI’s power management solutions offer TMP1xx Digital temperature sensors a range of low dropout linear regulators TLV246x Low-power, rail-to-rail input/output operational amplifiers and DC/DC converters for auxiliary/bias OPA340, OPA350 power. A wide array of analog and digital Single-supply, high CMRR, low offset, rail-to-rail operational amplifiers OPA364, OPA365 PWM controllers and gate drivers provide OPA2227, OPA2374 Rail-to-rail I/O CMOS precision amplifiers flexibility in the efficient implementation of DC/DC conversion and DC/AC inversion. INA159, INA198 High-speed, precision gain differential amplifiers www.power.ti.com ADS1204, ADS1205 Four 1-bit, 10-MHz, 2nd-order delta-sigma modulators ADS1208, ADS1209 TI also offers a large selection of ADS1202, ADS1203 16-bit, 10-MHz current-shunt delta-sigma modulators high-performance digital temperature DRV401 Sensor signal conditioning IC for VAC or LEM magnetic current sensor sensors, operational amplifiers, preci- AMC1203 1-bit, 10-MHz, 2nd-order, isolated delta-sigma modulator sion amplifiers, delta-sigma modulators and filters for current shunt and magnetic AMC1210 4-channel digital filter for ADS120x family of delta-sigma modulators current sensing applications. For isolated solar energy harvesting applications, TI also offers digital isolators and isolated delta-sigma modulators. www.ti.com/analog Energy Harvesting: Solar 4 Texas Instruments
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  ➔ Energy Harvesting:Solar Solutions from TI Device Description Visit www.ti.com/solar for more information. Solar Battery Chargers bq24210 800mA, single-input, single-cell Li-Ion battery solar charger with power path For off-grid solar applications, cost- bq24650 High-efficiency synchronous switch-mode charger controller for solar power effective fully-integrated linear battery chargers provide the combined function- TPS61200 0.3-V input voltage boost converter with 1.3-A switches ality of maximum power point control and Capacitive Isolators and Galvanic Isolated Transceivers battery charge management into single ISO72x, ISO722x, 1-channel, 2-channel, integrated solutions. Solar-optimized ISO723x, ISO724x 3-channel and 4-channel, 560-Vpk continuous, stand-alone signal isolators switching battery charge management ISO55xx 2.5-A isolated IGBT/MOSFET gate drivers ICs with external FET drive provide the ISO1177, ISO37, ISO3088 Galvanic isolated RS-485 transceivers ideal solution for higher-power, large- scale battery array charging applications. ISO1050 Galvanic isolated CAN transceiver www.ti.com/battery Wired Communications TMS320F28235 Power line communications, PLC modem TI’s low-power RF ICs include cost- effective low-power RF transmitters, PGA112 PLC AFE receive path: zero-drift, programmable gain amplifier with MUX transceivers, SoCs, RF front ends and OPA564 PLC AFE transmit path: 1.5-A, 24-V, 17-MHz, power operational amplifier processors for short-range applications SN65LBC179, SN65HVD12, Differential (RS-485) bus transceivers in the sub-1GHz and 2.4-GHz frequency SN65HVD308x bands. TI’s industry-leading RF ICs meet Low Power RF the stringent requirements for low system CC1101 Low-power, sub-1-GHz RF transceiver costs, high integration, low power, and flexibility — a total system-solution pro- Single-chip FSK/OOK CMOS RF transceiver for narrowband applications in 402 to CC1020 vider of hardware and software, as well as 470-MHz and 804 to 940-MHz range CC259x, CC1190 RF front end attenna (CC1190 = 850 to 950-MHz) a leading provider of ZigBee/RF4CE/IEEE 802.15.4 technology. www.ti.com/lprf LED and Motor Drivers TPS61165 High-brightness LED driver with integrated 1.2-A, 40-V power switch Communication links form the solar TPS61500 High-brightness LED driver with integrated 3-A, 40-V power switch panels to the inverter/converter control units or gateways are made possible DRV88xx Full-bridge motor drivers with the use of TI’s family of RS-485 Other Analog transceivers. TL05 Dual enhanced JFET precision operational amplifier LP211 Single, low-power, strobed differential comparator with open collector and emitter outputs Power line communications hardware and software solutions can be utilized Development Tools for communication links to both the solar TMDSENERGYKIT Renewable energy development kit with TPM320F2308 controlCARD™ panel and onto the grid. www.ti.com/plc TMDSPLCKIT-V2 Narrowband PLC kit (SFSK/PRIME/G3/FlexOFDM™) CC2531EMK ZigBee® USB dongle development kit Energy Harvesting: Solar 5 Texas Instruments
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  TI Worldwide TechnicalSupport Internet TI Semiconductor Product Information Center Home Page support.ti.com TI E2E™ Community Home Page e2e.ti.com Product Information Centers Americas Phone +1(972) 644-5580 Asia Phone Brazil Phone 0800-891-2616 International +91-80-41381665 Mexico Phone 0800-670-7544 Domestic Toll-Free Number Note: Toll-free numbers do not support Fax +1(972) 927-6377 mobile and IP phones. Internet/Email support.ti.com/sc/pic/americas.htm Australia 1-800-999-084 China 800-820-8682 Europe, Middle East, and Africa Hong Kong 800-96-5941 Phone India 1-800-425-7888 European Free Call 00800-ASK-TEXAS Indonesia 001-803-8861-1006 (00800 275 83927) Korea 080-551-2804 International +49 (0) 8161 80 2121 Malaysia 1-800-80-3973 Russian Support +7 (4) 95 98 10 701 New Zealand 0800-446-934 Philippines 1-800-765-7404 Note: The European Free Call (Toll Free) number is not active in all countries. If you have technical difficulty calling the free Singapore 800-886-1028 call number, please use the international number above. Taiwan 0800-006800 Thailand 001-800-886-0010 Fax +(49) (0) 8161 80 2045 Fax +8621-23073686 Internet support.ti.com/sc/pic/euro.htm Email tiasia@ti.com or ti-china@ti.com Direct Email asktexas@ti.com Internet support.ti.com/sc/pic/asia.htm Japan Important Notice: The products and services of Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries described herein are sold subject to TI’s Phone Domestic 0120-92-3326 standard terms and conditions of sale. Customers are advised to obtain the most current and complete information about TI products and services Fax International +81-3-3344-5317 before placing orders. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer’s applications or product designs, software performance, or Domestic 0120-81-0036 infringement of patents. The publication of information regarding any other company’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty Internet/Email International support.ti.com/sc/pic/japan.htm or endorsement thereof. Domestic www.tij.co.jp/pic A122010 The platform bar, E2E, C2000, controlCARD, Delfino, Eco-Mode, FlexOFDM, MSP430, Piccolo and SWIFT are trademarks and Stellaris is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. © 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated SLYY027
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  IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas InstrumentsIncorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. 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