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UTILIZATION OF NURSING RESEARCH

This document discusses research utilization and evidence-based practice. It defines research utilization as using research findings in practical applications unrelated to the original study, while evidence-based practice integrates research, clinical expertise, and patient values. The document outlines the difference between these concepts and barriers to their implementation, including lack of relevant research, skills to evaluate research, and organizational support. It proposes strategies for nurses to overcome these barriers and more effectively incorporate research into practice.

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MAGI XAVIER ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR PUSHPAGIRI COLLEGE OF NURSING TIRUVALLA KERALA
 Research utilization is the use of findings from a study or set of studies in a practical application that is unrelated to the orginal research.  Research utilization is the process of synthesizing,disseminating,and using research generated knowledge to make an impact on or change in the existing practices in the society.
 EBP is the integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values and needs in the delivery of quality,cost effective health care.
Emergence of research findings on a topic Search for best evidence to address clinical problems Evaluation / Integration of findings: Best research evidence Efforts to use findings in practice(RU) Evaluation/ Integration of other types of evidence (e.g., clinical experience, patient preference, etc.) Efforts to base practice on best evidence (EBP) RU Path---------------> EBP Path------------------> Difference between RU and EBP
 Objectives  To increase the use of research findings in nurses’ daily practice by disseminating current findings and facilitating organizational changes needed to implement innovations.  Findings  Project found RU as an organizational process,with the commitment of organizations that employ nurses as essential to its success.  RU by practicing nurses was feasible,but only if the reasearch is releavant to practice and if the results are broadly disseminated. 
Indirect Research utilization Direct research utilization Persuasive research utilization
Rogers’Theory Of Diffusion Of Innovations
KNOWLEDGE PERSUASION DECISION IMPLEMENTATION CONFIRMATION
is the first awareness of the existence of an innovation or a new idea for use in practice.  In the an attitude is formed towards the innovation. involves using the new idea to change practice. involves adopting or rejecting the innovation is the stage of reinforcement of decision.
 RESEARCH RELATED BARRIERS  NURSE RELATED BARRIERS  ORGANIZATIONAL BARRIERS  BARRIERS RELATED TO NURSING PROFESSION
 Lack of valid and trust worthy research studies.  Lack of enough published replications. 
 Lack of formal instruction in research and lack of skills to judge the merits of a study.  Lack of attitude towards research.  Resistance to change.
 Shortage of role models  Lack of perception from nurses that they are independent professionals.  Unable to motivate students by nurse educators.
 Organizational resistance to change.  Lack of motivation from the organization .  Insuffient time.  Resource constraints.  Lack of strong leadership in health care organizations.
 Read widely and critically.  Attend professional conference.  Learn to expect evidence that a procedure is effective.  Become involved in a journal club.  Pursue and participate in RU/EBP PROJECTS. 
 Polit F.Denise.Beck,Tatano,Cheryl.Nursing research, Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice.9th edn.Wolters Kluwer (India)Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi.Pg no:25-27.  Burn ,Nancy.Grove,K. Susan.Understanding Nursing Research,Building an evidence based practice.4th edn.Elsevier.New Delhi.Pg no:498- 507  Polit F. Denise.Beck Tatano,Cheryl. Essentials of Nursing Research.Methods,Approch and utilization.6th edn.Lippincott Williams&Wilkins.Philadelphia.Pg no:427-456.
 THANK YOU