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Uploaded byDR. MD SANEN S
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METRORRHAGIA AND MENORRHAGIA - CAUSES .pptx

Menorrhagia is characterized by excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding, with potential causes classified as organic (e.g., fibroid uterus, liver dysfunction) and functional (e.g., hormonal imbalances). Diagnosis involves evaluating the duration of bleeding, presence of clots, and symptoms of anemia. Treatment should be tailored to the underlying cause of menorrhagia.

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METRORRHAGIA & MENORRHAGIA By DR. MD SANEN S. BHMS 2019-BATCH AMSHMC BELGAUM
Menorrhagia-
Menorrhagia is defined as cyclic bleeding at •normal intervals; the bleeding is either excessive in •amount(>80 ml) or •duration (>7days) or •both
Causes * Organic * Functional
Organic • Pelvic- fibroid uterus • Adenomyosis • Pelvic endometriosis • IUCD Systemic • Liver dysfunction(cirrhosis) • Congestive cardiac failure • Severe hypertension
Endocrinal • *Hyperthyroidism • *hypothyroidism Hematological • *leukemia • *platele deficiency (thrombcytopenia) • Emotional upset
Functional- Disturbed hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian-endometrial-ovarian-axis • Diagnosis - long duration of flow, • passage of big clots, use of Increased number of thick sanitary pads ,pallor and • low level of hemoglobin gives an idea about the correct diagnosis of & magnitude of menorrhagia • Treatment-treatment is appropriate • to the cause of menorrhagia
METRORRHAGIA AND MENORRHAGIA - CAUSES .pptx