Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs

Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs

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  INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF FEMALE PELVICORGANS
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  PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE • Pelvicinflammatory disease or pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID) is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system namely the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, and inside of the pelvis • The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix.
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  SIGNS&SYMPTOMS • fever • cervicalmotion tenderness • lower abdominal pain • new or different discharge • painful intercourse • uterine tenderness • adnexal tenderness, or irregular menstruation
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  DIAGNOSIS • pelvic examination,cervical motion, uterine • Laparoscopy • Ultrasonography • Computed tomography (CT) • Magnetic imaging (MRI)
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  DEFINTIONS • Salphingitis isan infection and inflammation in the fallopian tubes. • Oophoritis is an inflammation of the ovaries. It is often seen in combination with salpingitis It may develop in response to infection.
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  • Pelvic cellulitis Inflammationof the tissue adjacent to the uterus, particularly in the broad ligament. • bacterial infection of the parametrium, occurring after childbirth or spontaneous or therapeutic aborti on. It represents anextension of infection via the blood vessels and lymphatics from a primary wound infection in the external genitalia,perineum, vagina, cervix, or uterus.
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  BARTHOLIN’S GLAND • Itis also called as greater vestibular glands • These are two pea sized compound racemose glands located slightly posterior and to the left and right of the opening of the vagina. • They secrete mucus to lubricate the vagina and are homologous to bulbourethral glands in males.
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  • Bartholin's glandsare located in the superficial perineal pouch in females • Bulbourethral glands are located in the deep perineal pouch in males
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  DISEASES OF BARTHOLINS GLAND •Cysts of bartholins gland • Abscess of bartholins gland • bartholinitis
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  • Bartholinitis isinflammation of one or both of the two Bartholin's glands, which are located one on either side of the opening of the vagina, behind the labia (lips) • Vulvitis is an inflammation of the vulva (the visible external genitalia). • When both the vulva and vagina are inflamed, the disorder is called vulvovaginitis.
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  ICD-10-CM GUIDELINES • Salpingitisand oophoritis-N70 • Inflammatory disease of uterus, except cervix- N71 Use additional code to identify infectious agent • Inflammatory disease of cervix uteri-N72 • Other female pelvic inflammatory diseases- N73 • Use additional code to identify infectious agent
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  • Female pelvicinflammatory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere- N74 Code first underlying cause • Diseases of Bartholin's gland-N75 • Other inflammation of vagina and vulva- N76 Use additional code to identify infectious agent
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  • Vulvovaginal ulcerationand inflammation in diseases classified elsewhere-N77 • Code first underlying diseases such as: behcet’s disease • https://www.medesunglobal.com
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