Career planning is defined as systematically matching career goals and individual capabilities with opportunities for their fulfillment. It is an ongoing process that helps individuals develop skills for different career roles and strengthens work activities. Some key benefits are ensuring a constant supply of promotable employees, improving loyalty, encouraging growth, and reducing turnover. The main steps in career planning include self-analysis, researching career options and required skills, creating an action plan with small goals, and implementing the plan while tracking progress toward overall goals. Regular career planning sessions can help people be better prepared for future career and life opportunities.