feat: use logger instead of console where possible - #17818

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Change | [Age](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) | [Confidence](https://docs.renovatebot.com/merge-confidence/) |
|---|---|---|---|
| [astro](https://astro.build) ([source](https://github.com/withastro/astro/tree/HEAD/packages/astro)) | [`7.2.10` → `7.3.1`](https://renovatebot.com/diffs/npm/astro/7.2.10/7.3.1) | ![age](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/age/npm/astro/7.3.1?slim=true) | ![confidence](https://developer.mend.io/api/mc/badges/confidence/npm/astro/7.2.10/7.3.1?slim=true) |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>withastro/astro (astro)</summary>

### [`v7.3.1`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/blob/HEAD/packages/astro/CHANGELOG.md#731)

[Compare Source](https://github.com/withastro/astro/compare/astro@7.3.0...astro@7.3.1)

##### Patch Changes

- [#&#8203;17899](withastro/astro#17899) [`0389640`](withastro/astro@0389640) Thanks [@&#8203;ematipico](https://github.com/ematipico)! - Fixes an error that prevented projects using `astro:assets` from starting or building

### [`v7.3.0`](https://github.com/withastro/astro/blob/HEAD/packages/astro/CHANGELOG.md#730)

[Compare Source](https://github.com/withastro/astro/compare/astro@7.2.10...astro@7.3.0)

##### Minor Changes

- [#&#8203;17767](withastro/astro#17767) [`ce7c91f`](withastro/astro@ce7c91f) Thanks [@&#8203;astro-factory](https://github.com/apps/astro-factory)! - Adds `--ignore-lock` flag to `astro preview`, allowing multiple preview servers to run simultaneously on different ports. This is useful for E2E testing workflows (e.g., Playwright) that need to run several preview servers at once.

- [#&#8203;17818](withastro/astro#17818) [`c0b6581`](withastro/astro@c0b6581) Thanks [@&#8203;florian-lefebvre](https://github.com/florian-lefebvre)! - Adds a `logger` parameter to image services hooks

  Custom image services now receive Astro's runtime logger as an extra argument. Messages logged with it are routed through the destination configured in `logger` and respect your log level, instead of being written straight to the console:

  ```ts
  import type { LocalImageService } from 'astro';

  const service: LocalImageService = {
    // ...
    async transform(inputBuffer, transform, imageConfig, logger) {
      logger.warn(`Could not optimize "${transform.src}". Passing it through unchanged.`);
      return { data: inputBuffer, format: 'png' };
    },
  };
  ```

  Astro's built-in Sharp service now uses this logger for the warnings it emits when it encounters an unexpected or unsupported source format.

- [#&#8203;17818](withastro/astro#17818) [`c0b6581`](withastro/astro@c0b6581) Thanks [@&#8203;florian-lefebvre](https://github.com/florian-lefebvre)! - Adds `logger` to the context object passed to cache providers

  Custom cache providers now receive Astro's runtime logger on the context passed to `onRequest()`. Messages logged with it are routed through the destination configured in `logger` and respect your log level, instead of being written straight to the console:

  ```ts
  import type { CacheProvider } from 'astro';

  const provider: CacheProvider = {
    name: 'my-cache',
    async onRequest({ request, url, logger }, next) {
      logger.warn(`Skipping cache for ${url.pathname} because the response sets a cookie.`);
      return next();
    },
    // ...
  };
  ```

  Astro's built-in `memoryCache()` provider now uses this logger for the warnings it emits when it skips caching a response that sets cookies, and when a background revalidation fails.

##### Patch Changes

- [#&#8203;17818](withastro/astro#17818) [`c0b6581`](withastro/astro@c0b6581) Thanks [@&#8203;florian-lefebvre](https://github.com/florian-lefebvre)! - Updates Astro's remaining internal warnings and errors to be written through the configured logger instead of directly to the console, when possible

- [#&#8203;17886](withastro/astro#17886) [`e747cba`](withastro/astro@e747cba) Thanks [@&#8203;matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Fixes the memory cache provider to skip responses with `Vary: Cookie` or `Vary: *`

- [#&#8203;17885](withastro/astro#17885) [`916b738`](withastro/astro@916b738) Thanks [@&#8203;Princesseuh](https://github.com/Princesseuh)! - Improves build performance for sites with a large number of pages coming from a large amount of different modules.

- [#&#8203;17795](withastro/astro#17795) [`15e2deb`](withastro/astro@15e2deb) Thanks [@&#8203;matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Adds concurrent rendering support for `experimental.incrementalBuild`, including when using `@astrojs/cloudflare`

  Incremental builds no longer disable caching when `build.concurrency` is greater than `1`. Projects that set `build.concurrency: 1` to keep the cache enabled can remove that workaround. Cloudflare builds also reduce serialization overhead for large prerendered pages.

- [#&#8203;17879](withastro/astro#17879) [`21c34a6`](withastro/astro@21c34a6) Thanks [@&#8203;matthewp](https://github.com/matthewp)! - Fixes missing styles, links, and scripts from content collection entries rendered inside server islands

- [#&#8203;17861](withastro/astro#17861) [`3193988`](withastro/astro@3193988) Thanks [@&#8203;ethanstoner](https://github.com/ethanstoner)! - Fixes i18n fallback routes being generated with a corrupted path when the locale code also appears at the start of a later path segment. A page such as `src/pages/en/enterprise.astro` with `fallback: { es: 'en' }` produced the route `/es/esterprise` instead of `/es/enterprise`, so the fallback never matched the intended URL. Only the leading locale segment is rewritten now.

</details>

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