import requests

base_url = 'http://httpbin.org/'

print('--------------基本使用--------------')

headers = {

'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36'

}

response = requests.get(f'{base_url}get', headers=headers)

print(response.text)

print('--------------附加URL参数--------------')

params = {

'name': 'yitian',

'age': 22,

'friends': ['zhang3', 'li4']

}

response = requests.get(f'{base_url}get', params=params)

print(response.url)

print('--------------POST表单发送数据--------------')

data = {

'name': 'yitian',

'age': 22,

'friends': ['zhang3', 'li4']

}

response = requests.post(f'{base_url}post', data=data)

print(response.text)

print('--------------POST直接发送数据--------------')

import json

data = {

'name': 'yitian',

'age': 22,

'friends': ['zhang3', 'li4']

}

response = requests.post(f'{base_url}post', data=json.dumps(data))

print(response.text)

response = requests.post(f'{base_url}post', json=data)

print('--------------发送文件--------------')

file = open(r'c:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts', mode='rb')

data = {

'file': file

}

response = requests.post(f'{base_url}post', files=data)

print(response.text)

print('--------------获取cookies--------------')

baidu_url = "https://www.baidu.com"

response = requests.get(baidu_url)

print(response.cookies)

print('--------------发送cookies--------------')

import requests.cookies

cookies = requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar()

cookies.set('name', 'yitian')

response = requests.get(f'{base_url}cookies', cookies=cookies)

print(response.text)