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Enterprise Network — Cisco ASA 5506-X + VLANs + DMZ

A complete Cisco Packet Tracer enterprise network lab featuring VLAN segmentation, router-on-a-stick inter-VLAN routing, DHCP, Cisco ASA 5506-X firewall security zones, NAT, DMZ servers, DNS, ICMP inspection, and end-to-end verification.

Network Architecture

Overview

This project demonstrates a segmented enterprise network architecture built in Cisco Packet Tracer:

  • 3 internal VLANs: ADMIN, OFFICE, and LAB
  • Inter-VLAN routing using a Cisco 2811 router
  • DHCP services for all internal VLANs
  • Cisco ASA 5506-X firewall with Inside, DMZ, and Outside security zones
  • 5 DMZ servers: Web, Application, Database, Mail, and Backup
  • Dynamic NAT for internal users accessing the simulated Internet
  • NAT exemption between internal networks and the DMZ
  • DNS and HTTP/HTTPS services
  • ICMP inspection and connectivity testing
  • Port security and unused-port shutdown on switches

Architecture

                    ┌──────────────────────┐
                    │   Internet Server    │
                    │    192.168.1.10      │
                    └──────────┬───────────┘
                               │
                    ┌──────────▼───────────┐
                    │    ASA 5506-X        │
                    │  Outside: 192.168.1.2│
                    │  Inside: 192.168.2.1 │
                    │  DMZ: 192.168.20.1   │
                    └──────┬─────────┬─────┘
                           │         │
                    ┌──────▼───┐ ┌───▼──────────────┐
                    │ Router   │ │   DMZ Switch     │
                    │ 2811     │ │ 5 Server Network │
                    └──────┬───┘ └──────────────────┘
                           │
                    ┌──────▼───────────┐
                    │ Internal Switch  │
                    │ VLAN 10/20/30    │
                    └──────────────────┘

IP Addressing

Segment Network Gateway
ADMIN / VLAN 10 10.0.10.0/24 10.0.10.1
OFFICE / VLAN 20 10.0.20.0/24 10.0.20.1
LAB / VLAN 30 10.0.30.0/24 10.0.30.1
Firewall Inside 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.2.1
DMZ 192.168.20.0/24 192.168.20.1
Outside 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.2

DMZ Servers

Server Role Address
Server 1 Primary Web Server 192.168.20.10
Server 2 Application Server 192.168.20.11
Server 3 Database Server 192.168.20.12
Server 4 Mail Server 192.168.20.13
Server 5 Backup Server 192.168.20.14

Repository Structure

Enterprise-Network-ASA-5506-Packet-Tracer/
├── README.md
├── LICENSE
├── .gitignore
├── configurations/
│   ├── switch-config.txt
│   ├── dmz-switch-config.txt
│   ├── router-config.txt
│   ├── asa-firewall-config.txt
│   └── icmp-inspection.txt
├── documentation/
│   ├── COMPLETE_CONFIGURATION_GUIDE.md
│   └── verification-commands.txt
└── images/
    └── network-diagram.png

Quick Start

  1. Open the Packet Tracer topology.
  2. Configure the internal switch using configurations/switch-config.txt.
  3. Configure the DMZ switch using configurations/dmz-switch-config.txt.
  4. Configure the Cisco 2811 router using configurations/router-config.txt.
  5. Configure the ASA firewall using configurations/asa-firewall-config.txt.
  6. Configure the DMZ and Internet servers according to the complete guide.
  7. Run the verification commands in documentation/verification-commands.txt.

Verification Checklist

  • VLANs are created and assigned correctly
  • Trunk link is operational
  • Internal clients receive DHCP addresses
  • Inter-VLAN routing works
  • Router can reach the ASA inside interface
  • ASA can reach the Internet simulation server
  • Internal users can access the DMZ
  • Dynamic NAT works for Internet access
  • DNS resolution works
  • HTTP/HTTPS services are reachable
  • ICMP inspection works
  • End-to-end connectivity is verified

Security Notes

This repository is intended for educational lab and Cisco Packet Tracer use. The configuration includes intentionally permissive ICMP rules for testing and a sample administrative credential in the original lab configuration. For production use, replace all sample credentials, restrict management access, apply least-privilege ACLs, and review all firewall policies.

Author

Muhammad Ali / MAliXCS

Network Engineering • Cybersecurity • Cisco • Linux

Repository: Enterprise-Network-ASA-5506-Packet-Tracer


Network Lab Version 1.0 • July 2026

About

Complete enterprise network with Cisco ASA 5506-X firewall, 3 VLANs, DHCP, DMZ servers, and internet simulation. Includes full configurations, troubleshooting guide, and Packet Tracer topology.

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