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ShortestCommonSupersequence.java
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140 lines (118 loc) · 4.07 KB
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package shortestCommonSupersequence;
public class ShortestCommonSupersequence {
// returns shortest supersequence of X and Y
static String printShortestSuperSeq(String X, String Y)
{
int m = X.length();
int n = Y.length();
// dp[i][j] contains length of
// shortest supersequence
// for X[0..i-1] and Y[0..j-1]
int dp[][] = new int[m + 1][n + 1];
// Fill table in bottom up manner
for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++)
{
// Below steps follow recurrence relation
if (i == 0)
{
dp[i][j] = j;
}
else if (j == 0)
{
dp[i][j] = i;
}
else if (X.charAt(i - 1) == Y.charAt(j - 1))
{
dp[i][j] = 1 + dp[i - 1][j - 1];
}
else
{
dp[i][j] = 1 + Math.min(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
}
}
}
// Following code is used to print
// shortest supersequence dp[m][n] s
// tores the length of the shortest
// supersequence of X and Y
int index = dp[m][n];
// string to store the shortest supersequence
String str = "";
// Start from the bottom right corner and one by one
// push characters in output string
int i = m, j = n;
while (i > 0 && j > 0)
{
// If current character in X and Y are same, then
// current character is part of shortest supersequence
if (X.charAt(i - 1) == Y.charAt(j - 1))
{
// Put current character in result
str += (X.charAt(i - 1));
// reduce values of i, j and index
i--;
j--;
index--;
}
// If current character in X and Y are different
else if (dp[i - 1][j] > dp[i][j - 1])
{
// Put current character of Y in result
str += (Y.charAt(j - 1));
// reduce values of j and index
j--;
index--;
}
else
{
// Put current character of X in result
str += (X.charAt(i - 1));
// reduce values of i and index
i--;
index--;
}
}
// If Y reaches its end, put remaining characters
// of X in the result string
while (i > 0)
{
str += (X.charAt(i - 1));
i--;
index--;
}
// If X reaches its end, put remaining characters
// of Y in the result string
while (j > 0)
{
str += (Y.charAt(j - 1));
j--;
index--;
}
// reverse the string and return it
str = reverse(str);
return str;
}
static String reverse(String input)
{
char[] temparray = input.toCharArray();
int left, right = 0;
right = temparray.length - 1;
for (left = 0; left < right; left++, right--)
{
// Swap values of left and right
char temp = temparray[left];
temparray[left] = temparray[right];
temparray[right] = temp;
}
return String.valueOf(temparray);
}
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String X = "geeke";
String Y = "eke";
System.out.println(printShortestSuperSeq(X, Y));
}
}