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SECTIONAL ANATOMY -ASSESSMERNT 2019mi10.pptx

This document outlines a final assessment for cross-sectional anatomy students, focusing on the labeling of CT and MRI images. It lists various anatomical structures associated with brain imaging, including the locations of bones, muscles, and other important features. Students are expected to complete the assessment independently using the provided references and questions.

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IS-CSA II 302 Sectional Anatomy -II Final assessment Marziyeh Takneshan 2019mi10
Cross Sectional Anatomy Students are expected to complete the set work independently. The questions are included at the end of this handout. The tutorial is comprised of 2 parts 1. Labeling of CT images 2. Labeling of MRI scans
Normal CT brain: Base of Skull
1. Perpendicular of the ethmoid bone / nasal septum 3. Inferior nasal concha 5. maxillary sinus 8. maxilla bone 10. Lateral pterygoid 11. Medial pterygoid 13. masseter muscle 14. mandible 24. Splenius capitis muscle 25. Trapezius muscle 32. spinal cord 35 / 36 . occipital condyle 39. dens of axis 42. nasopharynx answer
Normal CT brain
1. Nasal septum 2. . Vomer / Perpendicular of the ethmoid bone 3. Inferior nasal conchae 5. maxillary sinus 9. zygomatic bone 11. masseter muscle 23. condyle of mandible 25. mastoid air cells 26. occipital condyle 27. occipital bone 29. spinal cord 47. nasopharynx
Normal CT
1. deviated nasal septum 2. Vein / duct 4. Maxillary sinus 9. maxilla bone 11/13. zygomatic bone 17. head of Mandible 19. External auditory meatus /canal 20. mastoid air cells 23. Trapezius muscle 24. occipital bone 27. Cerebellum hemisphere 34. Pons / medulla 41. foramen oval/ internal carotid artery 42. horizontal bony plate
Normal CT
4. Ethmoid / nasal bone 10. Left orbit 13. Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone 15. zygomatic bone 17. sphenoid bone (Greater wing) 23. Cerebellum hemisphere 24. Mastoid air cells 27. trapezius muscle 28. external occipital protuberance 32. forth ventricle 45. external auditory meatus 47. IACs 49. medial rectus 50. lateral rectus
Normal CT brain
7. Nasopharynx / Sphenoidal sinus 11. Left orbit 14. Zygomatic bone 15. medial rectus 16. optic nerve 17. lateral rectus 18. sphenoid bone (Greater wing) 20. temporal bone 22.mastoid air cells 25. occipital bone 26. superior sagittal sinus / Falx cerebelli 32. forth ventricle 34. cerebellum 37.basilar artery 39. temporal lobe 41. crista galli 42. external auditory canal
Normal CT brain
5. Frontal sinus 15. Parietal bone 16. Temporal bone 20. Occipital bone 22. Falx cerebri 27. cerebellum 33. Basilar artery 37. pituitary gland 44. left side Temporal lobe 45. sphenoid body bone / Sella turcica 47. Mastoid air cells 49. pons 50. forth ventricle
Normal CT brain
5. Superior frontal gyrus / frontal bone 11. Temporal bone 15. Parietal bone 17. Occipital bone 23. vermis of the cerebellum 26. cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius) 30. midbrain 32. third ventricle 41/42 . sylvian fissure 48. ambient cistern / quadrigeminal cistern 49. temporal lobe 50. mammillary bodies
Normal CT brain
4. frontal bone 5. Parietal bone 17. Superior sagittal sinus 19. falx cerebri 28. Third ventricle 27/ 29. thalamus 30. sylvian fissure/ circular sulcus 38. Anterior limb of internal capsule 39. Caudate nucleus 40. genu of the corpus callosum 42. frontal horn of the lateral ventricle 44. quadrigeminal cistern / Forth ventricle 46. Septum pellucidum
Normal CT
1. frontal bone 2. Parietal bone 10. Superior sagittal sinus 11. falx cerebri 15. body of lateral ventricle 16. posterior of the lateral ventricle 26. body of lateral ventricle 27. Caudate nucleus 29. septum pellucidum 35. Genu of corpus callosum 38. cingulate gyrus
Normal CT
1. Frontal bone/ Superior frontal gyrus 2. Parietal bone/ Central sulcus 12. Superior sagittal sinus 19. Corona radiata / centrum semiovale
Normal CT
1. frontal bone/ Superior frontal gyrus 2. parietal bone/ Central sulcus 12. Falx cerebri 15. corona radiata
Normal CT
1. Superior frontal gyrus / frontal bone 2. Postcentral sulcus / Parietal bone 7. Falx cerebri 8. Precentral sulcus
Normal CT
1. Frontal bone 2. Parietal bone 11. Falx cerebri
A Normal MRI Brain B C D E
A. Superior temporal gyrus B. Temporal lobe C. pons D. Forth ventricle E. Vermis of cerebellum
F G H I Normal MRI Brain
F. Gyrus rectus G. midbrain H. superior cerebellar peduncle I. Midbrain tegmentum /quadrigeminal cistern
J K L M N O Normal MRI Brain
J. Falx cerebri K. anterior limb of the internal capsule L. globus pallidus M. Third ventricle N. inferior colliculus O. Superior sagittal sinus
P Q R S T Normal MRI Brain
P. anterior limb of the internal capsule Q. Third ventricle R. Thalamus T. Pineal gland S. Calcified choroid plexus / trigone of the lateral ventricle
W V U Normal MRI Brain
W. Genu of corpus callosum V. Septum pellucidum U. Third ventricle
X Normal MRI Brain Y Z
X. Corona radiata Y. Precentral sulcus / white matter Z. Straight sinus
1 2 Normal MRI Brain 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 10
1.Frontal lobe 2.clivus 3. medulla 4. Spinal cord 5. cerebellum 6. Corpus callosum splenium / pineal gland 7. midbrain 8. Pons 9. IV ventricle 10. hypothalamus
11 13 12 15 14 Normal MRI Brain
11. Falx cerebri 12. fornix 13. Cerebrum / Caudate nucleus 14. Temporal lobe 15. Lateral sulcus