diff --git a/.github/workflows/po-lint.yml b/.github/workflows/po-lint.yml index 5ad2fd0..3664a75 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/po-lint.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/po-lint.yml @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs: strategy: fail-fast: false matrix: - version: [ '3.14', '3.13', '3.12' ] + version: [ '3.14' ] continue-on-error: true steps: - uses: actions/setup-python@master @@ -25,4 +25,4 @@ jobs: with: ref: ${{ matrix.version }} - uses: rffontenelle/sphinx-lint-problem-matcher@v1.0.0 - - run: sphinx-lint \ No newline at end of file + - run: sphinx-lint diff --git a/.github/workflows/test-build.yml b/.github/workflows/test-build.yml index b816c60..60b7d34 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/test-build.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/test-build.yml @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ name: Test Build Workflow - +# changed to 3.14, 3.15 on: schedule: - cron: '0 0 * * *' @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs: strategy: fail-fast: false matrix: - version: [ '3.14', '3.13', '3.12' ] + version: [ '3.15', '3.14' ] format: [ html, latex ] steps: - uses: actions/setup-python@master @@ -26,14 +26,16 @@ jobs: ref: ${{ matrix.version }} - run: make venv working-directory: ./Doc + - name: Install rsvg-convert + run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y librsvg2-bin - uses: actions/checkout@master with: ref: ${{ matrix.version }} - path: Doc/locales/XX/LC_MESSAGES + path: Doc/locales/de/LC_MESSAGES - run: git pull - working-directory: ./Doc/locales/XX/LC_MESSAGES + working-directory: ./Doc/locales/de/LC_MESSAGES - uses: sphinx-doc/github-problem-matcher@v1.1 - - run: make -e SPHINXOPTS="--color -D language='XX' -W --keep-going" ${{ matrix.format }} + - run: make -e SPHINXOPTS="--color -D language='de' -D suppress_warnings=i18n.inconsistent_references -W --keep-going" ${{ matrix.format }} working-directory: ./Doc - uses: actions/upload-artifact@master if: success() || failure() @@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ jobs: runs-on: ubuntu-latest strategy: matrix: - version: [ '3.14', '3.13', '3.12' ] + version: [ '3.15', '3.14' ] needs: [ 'build-translation' ] steps: - uses: actions/download-artifact@master @@ -57,4 +59,4 @@ jobs: - uses: actions/upload-artifact@master with: name: build-${{ matrix.version }}-pdf - path: . \ No newline at end of file + path: . diff --git a/.github/workflows/transifex-pull.yml b/.github/workflows/transifex-pull.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 777e18a..0000000 --- a/.github/workflows/transifex-pull.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -name: Pull Translations from Transifex - -on: - schedule: - - cron: '30 * * * *' - push: - branches: - - '*' - workflow_dispatch: -permissions: - contents: write - - -jobs: - update-translation: - runs-on: ubuntu-latest - strategy: - fail-fast: false - matrix: - version: [ 3.14, 3.13, 3.12 ] - steps: - - uses: styfle/cancel-workflow-action@main - with: - access_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} - - uses: actions/setup-python@master - with: - python-version: 3 - - name: Install Dependencies - run: | - sudo apt-get install -y gettext - pip install requests cogapp polib transifex-python sphinx-intl blurb six - curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/transifex/cli/master/install.sh | bash - working-directory: /usr/local/bin - - uses: actions/checkout@master - with: - ref: ${{ matrix.version }} - fetch-depth: 0 - - run: curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/StanFromIreland/workflow-testing/3.14/transifex-util.py - - run: chmod +x transifex-util.py - - run: ./transifex-util.py recreate_tx_config --language de --project-slug python-newest --version 3.14 - env: - TX_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TX_TOKEN }} - - run: ./transifex-util.py fetch --language de --project-slug python-newest --version 3.14 - env: - TX_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TX_TOKEN }} - - run: ./transifex-util.py delete_obsolete_files --language de --project-slug python-newest --version 3.14 - - name: Set up Git - run: | - git config --local user.email github-actions@github.com - git config --local user.name "GitHub Action's update-translation job" - - name: Filter files - run: | - ! git diff -I'^"POT-Creation-Date: ' \ - -I'^"Language-Team: ' \ - -I'^# ' -I'^"Last-Translator: ' \ - --exit-code \ - && echo "SIGNIFICANT_CHANGES=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV || exit 0 - - run: git add . - - run: git commit -m 'Update translation from Transifex' - if: env.SIGNIFICANT_CHANGES - - uses: ad-m/github-push-action@master - if: env.SIGNIFICANT_CHANGES - with: - branch: ${{ matrix.version }} - github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..416e97d --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +*.po~ +.DS_Store diff --git a/CLAUDE.md b/CLAUDE.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..102b9e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/CLAUDE.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +# Übersetzungsregeln python-docs-de + +## Sprache +- Konsequent "Du"-Form +- msgid (Englisch) NIE verändern, nur msgstr bearbeiten + +## Sphinx/reST-Syntax +- `:ref:`Anzeigetext `` → nur Anzeigetext übersetzen, Ziel bleibt Englisch +- `:class:`/:func:`/:meth:`/:attr:`/:mod:`/:exc:`/:const:`/:keyword:`/:program:`/:pep:`/:kbd:`X`` ohne <...> → X bleibt unverändert +- `~`-Präfix (z.B. `:meth:`~object.__lt__``) → kompletter Ausdruck inkl. ~ unverändert +- `!`-Präfix (z.B. `:mod:`!string``) → nur Verlinkung unterdrückt, Bezeichner unverändert +- Backticks sauber schließen, kein Leerzeichen davor +- `::` am Satzende (leitet Codeblock ein) bleibt stehen +- Zitierte Originaltitel aus externen Standards (z.B. Unicode Standard "Default Case Folding") bleiben unübersetzt in Anführungszeichen +- Platzhalter/Makros (%s, {0}, ) unverändert + +## Code-/REPL-Beispiele +- Reiner Code, Ausgaben, Tracebacks: unverändert +- NUR `#`-Kommentare darin übersetzen +- msgstr immer identisch zu msgid befüllen, NIE leer lassen (auch bei reinem Code) + +## Fuzzy-Flags +- Nach Prüfung/Übersetzung entfernen +- Datei-Header-fuzzy (über leerem msgid "") ist reine Altlast, ohne Prüfung löschbar + +## Terminologie (unübersetzt lassen) +Dictionary, Tuple, List Comprehension, Sentinel, Lazy Import, Property, +Slice, Type Hints, f-string/f-String, t-string/T-String, Whitespace (Singular), +Subclassing, API, Repository, Wheel + +## Terminologie (feste Übersetzung) +- frozen... → unveränderlich (NICHT "eingefroren") +- picklable → picklebar +- I/O (NICHT E/A) +- locale → Ländereinstellung +- presentation type → Darstellungstyp +- String (als Datentyp) → Zeichenkette +- Debug/Conversion/Format specifier → Debug-/Konvertierungs-/Formatbezeichner +- rich comparisons → erweiterte Vergleichsoperationen +- generic over → "Typparameter" bei mehreren festen Parametern (z.B. dict: zwei), + "hinsichtlich des Typs" bei genau einem Parameter (list/set/frozenset/memoryview), + Plural "Typen" bei variabler Anzahl (tuple) + +## PO-Datei-Struktur +- Genau ein leerer msgid ""-Header mit charset=UTF-8 pro Datei +- Zeilenlänge ~80 Zeichen (powrap via CI erledigt das automatisch bei Push) +- Vor Push immer lokal prüfen: find . -name "*.po" -not -path "./c-api/*" -exec msgfmt --check {} -o /dev/null \; + +## Core-Dateien (Pflicht für Sprachschalter-Aufnahme) +Nur: bugs.po, library/functions.po, tutorial/*.po \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/TODO.md b/TODO.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3256db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/TODO.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +## ToDo - pyton-docs-de + +### 3.14 +- [ ] Fragmente von dt. Übersetzungen verstreut in .po Dateien vollständig löschen + + +### 3.15 +- [ ] license.po in 3.14 übersetzt - in 3.15 übernehmen +- [ ] /reference/grammer.po. in 3.14 übersetzt - Status in 3.15 prüfen und ideal übernehmen + + +### General diff --git a/about.po b/about.po index 1eb1695..fe6cc82 100644 --- a/about.po +++ b/about.po @@ -10,25 +10,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../about.rst:3 msgid "About this documentation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Über diese Dokumentation" +#: ../../about.rst:6 msgid "" "Python's documentation is generated from `reStructuredText`_ sources using " "`Sphinx`_, a documentation generator originally created for Python and now " "maintained as an independent project." msgstr "" +"Die Python-Dokumentation wird aus `reStructuredText`_-Quellen mithilfe von " +"`Sphinx`_ generiert, einem Dokumentationsgenerator, der ursprünglich für " +"Python entwickelt wurde und heute als eigenständiges Projekt weitergepflegt " +"wird." +#: ../../about.rst:16 msgid "" "Development of the documentation and its toolchain is an entirely volunteer " "effort, just like Python itself. If you want to contribute, please take a " @@ -40,14 +47,19 @@ msgstr "" "werfen Sie bitte einen Blick auf die Seite :ref:`reporting-bugs` für " "Informationen dazu. Neue Freiwillige sind jederzeit willkommen!" +#: ../../about.rst:21 msgid "Many thanks go to:" msgstr "Ein großes Dankeschön geht an:" +#: ../../about.rst:23 msgid "" "Fred L. Drake, Jr., the creator of the original Python documentation toolset " "and author of much of the content;" msgstr "" +"Fred L. Drake, Jr., der Ersteller des ursprünglichen Python-" +"Dokumentationswerkzeugs und Autor eines Großteils des Inhalts;" +#: ../../about.rst:25 msgid "" "the `Docutils `_ project for creating " "reStructuredText and the Docutils suite;" @@ -55,6 +67,7 @@ msgstr "" "Das `Docutils `_ Projekt für die " "Erstellung von reStructuredText und der Docutils-Suite;" +#: ../../about.rst:27 msgid "" "Fredrik Lundh for his Alternative Python Reference project from which Sphinx " "got many good ideas." @@ -62,9 +75,11 @@ msgstr "" "Fredrik Lundh für sein Alternative Python Reference-Projekt, von dem Sphinx " "viele gute Ideen übernommen hat." +#: ../../about.rst:32 msgid "Contributors to the Python documentation" -msgstr "" +msgstr "Mitwirkende an der Python-Dokumentation" +#: ../../about.rst:34 msgid "" "Many people have contributed to the Python language, the Python standard " "library, and the Python documentation. See :source:`Misc/ACKS` in the " @@ -74,6 +89,7 @@ msgstr "" "zur Python-Dokumentation beigetragen. Eine teilweise Liste der Mitwirkenden " "finden Sie in der Python-Quellverteilung unter :source:`Misc/ACKS`." +#: ../../about.rst:38 msgid "" "It is only with the input and contributions of the Python community that " "Python has such wonderful documentation -- Thank You!" diff --git a/bugs.po b/bugs.po index 3b0fbd3..e16c4cd 100644 --- a/bugs.po +++ b/bugs.po @@ -10,19 +10,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-21 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Swen Bachmann <142266608+sba72@users.noreply.github.com>\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../bugs.rst:5 msgid "Dealing with Bugs" msgstr "Umgang mit Fehlern" +#: ../../bugs.rst:7 msgid "" "Python is a mature programming language which has established a reputation " "for stability. In order to maintain this reputation, the developers would " @@ -32,18 +34,21 @@ msgstr "" "erworben hat. Um diesen Ruf aufrechtzuerhalten, möchten die Entwickler über " "alle Mängel informiert werden, die du in Python findest." +#: ../../bugs.rst:11 msgid "" "It can be sometimes faster to fix bugs yourself and contribute patches to " -"Python as it streamlines the process and involves less people. Learn how to :" -"ref:`contribute `." +"Python as it streamlines the process and involves fewer people. Learn how " +"to :ref:`contribute `." msgstr "" -"Manchmal kann es schneller sein, Fehler selbst zu beheben und Patches zu " -"Python beizutragen, da dies den Prozess beschleunigt und weniger Personen " -"involviert. Erfahre, wie du :ref:`beitragen ` kannst." +"Es kann manchmal schneller sein, Fehler selbst zu beheben und Patches zu " +"Python beizutragen, da dies den Prozess vereinfacht und weniger Personen " +"einbezieht. Erfahre, wie du :ref:`beitragen ` kannst." +#: ../../bugs.rst:16 msgid "Documentation bugs" msgstr "Dokumentationsfehler" +#: ../../bugs.rst:18 msgid "" "If you find a bug in this documentation or would like to propose an " "improvement, please submit a bug report on the :ref:`issue tracker `. Wenn du einen Vorschlag zur Behebung " "hast, füge diesen bitte ebenfalls bei." +#: ../../bugs.rst:24 msgid "" "If the bug or suggested improvement concerns the translation of this " "documentation, submit the report to the `translation’s repository " @@ -64,6 +70,7 @@ msgstr "" "Dokumentation betrifft, reiche den Bericht stattdessen im `Repository der " "Übersetzung `_ ein." +#: ../../bugs.rst:28 msgid "" "You can also open a discussion item on our `Documentation Discourse forum " "`_." @@ -71,6 +78,7 @@ msgstr "" "Du kannst auch einen Diskussionsbeitrag in unserem `Dokumentations-Discourse-" "Forum `_ eröffnen." +#: ../../bugs.rst:31 msgid "" "If you find a bug in the theme (HTML / CSS / JavaScript) of the " "documentation, please submit a bug report on the `python-doc-theme issue " @@ -80,9 +88,11 @@ msgstr "" "findest, reiche bitte einen Fehlerbericht im `python-doc-theme Issue-Tracker " "`_ ein." +#: ../../bugs.rst:37 msgid "`Documentation bugs`_" msgstr "`Dokumentationsfehler`_" +#: ../../bugs.rst:38 msgid "" "A list of documentation bugs that have been submitted to the Python issue " "tracker." @@ -90,14 +100,16 @@ msgstr "" "Eine Liste von Dokumentationsfehlern, die im Python-Issue-Tracker " "eingereicht wurden." +#: ../../bugs.rst:40 msgid "`Issue Tracking `_" msgstr "`Fehlerverfolgung `_" +#: ../../bugs.rst:41 msgid "" "Overview of the process involved in reporting an improvement on the tracker." -msgstr "" -"Überblick über den Ablauf beim Melden einer Verbesserung im Tracker." +msgstr "Überblick über den Ablauf beim Melden einer Verbesserung im Tracker." +#: ../../bugs.rst:43 msgid "" "`Helping with Documentation `_" @@ -105,6 +117,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Mithilfe bei der Dokumentation `_" +#: ../../bugs.rst:44 msgid "" "Comprehensive guide for individuals that are interested in contributing to " "Python documentation." @@ -112,6 +125,7 @@ msgstr "" "Umfassender Leitfaden für Personen, die an der Mitarbeit an der Python-" "Dokumentation interessiert sind." +#: ../../bugs.rst:46 msgid "" "`Documentation Translations `_" @@ -119,6 +133,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Dokumentationsübersetzungen `_" +#: ../../bugs.rst:47 msgid "" "A list of GitHub pages for documentation translation and their primary " "contacts." @@ -126,9 +141,11 @@ msgstr "" "Eine Liste von GitHub-Seiten für die Übersetzung von Dokumentationen und " "deren Hauptkontakten." +#: ../../bugs.rst:53 msgid "Using the Python issue tracker" msgstr "Verwenden des Python-Issue-Trackers" +#: ../../bugs.rst:55 msgid "" "Issue reports for Python itself should be submitted via the GitHub issues " "tracker (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues). The GitHub issues " @@ -140,6 +157,7 @@ msgstr "" "Issue-Tracker bietet ein Webformular, über das relevante Informationen " "eingegeben und an die Entwickler übermittelt werden können." +#: ../../bugs.rst:60 msgid "" "The first step in filing a report is to determine whether the problem has " "already been reported. The advantage in doing so, aside from saving the " @@ -157,6 +175,7 @@ msgstr "" "(die du gerne beisteuern kannst!). Durchsuche dazu den Tracker über das " "Suchfeld oben auf der Seite." +#: ../../bugs.rst:67 msgid "" "If the problem you're reporting is not already in the list, log in to " "GitHub. If you don't already have a GitHub account, create a new account " @@ -168,16 +187,20 @@ msgstr "" "neues Konto über den Link „Sign up“. Es ist nicht möglich, einen " "Fehlerbericht anonym einzureichen." +#: ../../bugs.rst:72 msgid "" "Being now logged in, you can submit an issue. Click on the \"New issue\" " "button in the top bar to report a new issue." msgstr "" "Sobald du angemeldet bist, kannst du ein Issue erstellen. Klicke auf die " -"Schaltfläche „New issue“ in der oberen Leiste, um ein neues Problem zu melden." +"Schaltfläche „New issue“ in der oberen Leiste, um ein neues Problem zu " +"melden." +#: ../../bugs.rst:75 msgid "The submission form has two fields, \"Title\" and \"Comment\"." msgstr "Das Formular enthält zwei Felder: „Title“ und „Comment“." +#: ../../bugs.rst:77 msgid "" "For the \"Title\" field, enter a *very* short description of the problem; " "fewer than ten words is good." @@ -185,6 +208,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gib in das Feld „Title“ eine *sehr* kurze Beschreibung des Problems ein; " "weniger als zehn Wörter sind ideal." +#: ../../bugs.rst:80 msgid "" "In the \"Comment\" field, describe the problem in detail, including what you " "expected to happen and what did happen. Be sure to include whether any " @@ -196,6 +220,7 @@ msgstr "" "Erweiterungsmodule beteiligt waren und welche Hard- und Softwareplattform du " "verwendet hast (einschließlich Versionsangaben, falls zutreffend)." +#: ../../bugs.rst:85 msgid "" "Each issue report will be reviewed by a developer who will determine what " "needs to be done to correct the problem. You will receive an update each " @@ -205,6 +230,7 @@ msgstr "" "Behebung des Problems getan werden muss. Du erhältst jedes Mal eine " "Benachrichtigung, wenn eine Aktion zu diesem Issue durchgeführt wird." +#: ../../bugs.rst:92 msgid "" "`How to Report Bugs Effectively `_" @@ -212,6 +238,7 @@ msgstr "" "`Effektives Melden von Fehlern `_" +#: ../../bugs.rst:93 msgid "" "Article which goes into some detail about how to create a useful bug report. " "This describes what kind of information is useful and why it is useful." @@ -220,13 +247,15 @@ msgstr "" "Fehlerbericht erstellt. Er erläutert, welche Informationen nützlich sind und " "warum." +#: ../../bugs.rst:96 msgid "" "`Bug Writing Guidelines `_" msgstr "" -"`Richtlinien zum Schreiben von Fehlerberichten `_" +"`Richtlinien zum Schreiben von Fehlerberichten `_" +#: ../../bugs.rst:97 msgid "" "Information about writing a good bug report. Some of this is specific to " "the Mozilla project, but describes general good practices." @@ -235,9 +264,11 @@ msgstr "" "beziehen sich speziell auf das Mozilla-Projekt, beschreiben jedoch allgemein " "bewährte Vorgehensweisen." +#: ../../bugs.rst:103 msgid "Getting started contributing to Python yourself" msgstr "Erste Schritte, um selbst zu Python beizutragen" +#: ../../bugs.rst:105 msgid "" "Beyond just reporting bugs that you find, you are also welcome to submit " "patches to fix them. You can find more information on how to get started " @@ -249,5 +280,15 @@ msgstr "" "Patches zur Behebung einzureichen. Weitere Informationen zu den ersten " "Schritten beim Patchen von Python findest du im `Python Developer's Guide`_. " "Wenn du Fragen hast, ist die `Core-Mentorship-Mailingliste`_ eine " -"hilfsbereite Anlaufstelle für alle Fragen rund um das Beheben von Problemen in " -"Python." +"hilfsbereite Anlaufstelle für alle Fragen rund um das Beheben von Problemen " +"in Python." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It can be sometimes faster to fix bugs yourself and contribute patches to " +#~ "Python as it streamlines the process and involves less people. Learn how " +#~ "to :ref:`contribute `." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Manchmal kann es schneller sein, Fehler selbst zu beheben und Patches zu " +#~ "Python beizutragen, da dies den Prozess beschleunigt und weniger Personen " +#~ "involviert. Erfahre, wie du :ref:`beitragen ` " +#~ "kannst." diff --git a/c-api/abstract.po b/c-api/abstract.po index 6d17b29..901af3f 100644 --- a/c-api/abstract.po +++ b/c-api/abstract.po @@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/abstract.rst:7 msgid "Abstract Objects Layer" msgstr "Abstrakte Objekte Schicht" +#: ../../c-api/abstract.rst:9 msgid "" "The functions in this chapter interact with Python objects regardless of " "their type, or with wide classes of object types (e.g. all numerical types, " @@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ msgstr "" "verwendet werden, für die sie nicht gelten, lösen sie eine Python-Ausnahme " "aus." +#: ../../c-api/abstract.rst:14 msgid "" "It is not possible to use these functions on objects that are not properly " "initialized, such as a list object that has been created by :c:func:" diff --git a/c-api/allocation.po b/c-api/allocation.po index 6afff28..c1b7d12 100644 --- a/c-api/allocation.po +++ b/c-api/allocation.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid "Allocating Objects on the Heap" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:6 +msgid "Allocating objects on the heap" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:17 msgid "" "Initialize a newly allocated object *op* with its type and initial " "reference. Returns the initialized object. Other fields of the object are " @@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ msgid "" "__init__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:24 msgid "" "In general, consider this function to be a low-level routine. Use :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` where possible. For implementing :c:member:`!" @@ -36,21 +39,25 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_New`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:31 msgid "" "This function only initializes the object's memory corresponding to the " "initial :c:type:`PyObject` structure. It does not zero the rest." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:37 msgid "" "This does everything :c:func:`PyObject_Init` does, and also initializes the " "length information for a variable-size object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:42 msgid "" "This function only initializes some of the object's memory. It does not " "zero the rest." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:48 msgid "" "Allocates a new Python object using the C structure type *TYPE* and the " "Python type object *typeobj* (``PyTypeObject*``) by calling :c:func:" @@ -59,38 +66,45 @@ msgid "" "its reference count will be one)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:54 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:107 msgid "" "Avoid calling this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the " "type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:57 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:110 msgid "" "When populating a type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, :c:func:" "`PyType_GenericAlloc` is preferred over a custom function that simply calls " "this macro." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:61 msgid "" "This macro does not call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`, :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (:meth:`~object.__new__`), or :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` (:meth:`~object.__init__`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:65 msgid "" "This cannot be used for objects with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set in :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`; use :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:68 msgid "" "Memory allocated by this macro must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` " "(usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:73 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:123 msgid "" "The returned memory is not guaranteed to have been completely zeroed before " "it was initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:78 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:128 msgid "" "This macro does not construct a fully initialized object of the given type; " "it merely allocates memory and prepares it for further initialization by :c:" @@ -98,33 +112,44 @@ msgid "" "call *typeobj* instead. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:83 msgid "PyObject *foo = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyFoo_Type);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:87 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:137 +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:184 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:186 +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:188 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:88 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:89 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:139 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:90 ../../c-api/allocation.rst:140 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:95 msgid "Like :c:macro:`PyObject_New` except:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:97 msgid "" "It allocates enough memory for the *TYPE* structure plus *size* " "(``Py_ssize_t``) fields of the size given by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_itemsize` field of *typeobj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:100 msgid "The memory is initialized like :c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:102 msgid "" "This is useful for implementing objects like tuples, which are able to " "determine their size at construction time. Embedding the array of fields " @@ -132,34 +157,80 @@ msgid "" "memory management efficiency." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:114 msgid "" "This cannot be used for objects with :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` set in :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`; use :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:118 msgid "" "Memory allocated by this function must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` " "(usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:133 msgid "" "PyObject *list_instance = PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyList_Type);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:138 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`" msgstr "" -msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:145 msgid "" "Object which is visible in Python as ``None``. This should only be accessed " "using the :c:macro:`Py_None` macro, which evaluates to a pointer to this " "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:152 msgid ":ref:`moduleobjects`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:153 msgid "To allocate and create extension modules." msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:157 +msgid "Soft-deprecated aliases" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:161 +msgid "" +"These are aliases to existing functions and macros. They exist solely for " +"backwards compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:169 +msgid "Soft-deprecated alias" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:170 +msgid "Function" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:172 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:174 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:176 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Init`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:178 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:180 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/allocation.rst:182 +msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/apiabiversion.po b/c-api/apiabiversion.po index 2daec01..95790db 100644 --- a/c-api/apiabiversion.po +++ b/c-api/apiabiversion.po @@ -11,201 +11,263 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:7 msgid "API and ABI Versioning" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:11 msgid "Build-time version constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:13 msgid "" "CPython exposes its version number in the following macros. Note that these " "correspond to the version code is **built** with. See :c:var:`Py_Version` " "for the version used at **run time**." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:17 msgid "" "See :ref:`stable` for a discussion of API and ABI stability across versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:21 msgid "The ``3`` in ``3.4.1a2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:25 msgid "The ``4`` in ``3.4.1a2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:29 msgid "The ``1`` in ``3.4.1a2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:33 msgid "" "The ``a`` in ``3.4.1a2``. This can be ``0xA`` for alpha, ``0xB`` for beta, " "``0xC`` for release candidate or ``0xF`` for final." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:39 msgid "The ``2`` in ``3.4.1a2``. Zero for final releases." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:43 msgid "" "The Python version number encoded in a single integer. See :c:func:" "`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` for the encoding details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:46 msgid "" "Use this for numeric comparisons, for example, ``#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= ...``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:49 +msgid "These macros are defined in :source:`Include/patchlevel.h`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:53 msgid "Run-time version" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:57 msgid "" "The Python runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer. See :" "c:func:`Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION` for the encoding details. This contains the " "Python version used at run time." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:61 msgid "" "Use this for numeric comparisons, for example, ``if (Py_Version >= ...)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:67 msgid "Bit-packing macros" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:71 msgid "" "Return the given version, encoded as a single 32-bit integer with the " "following structure:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 msgid "Argument" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:75 msgid "No. of bits" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 msgid "Bit mask" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 msgid "Bit shift" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:75 msgid "Example values" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:95 msgid "``3.4.1a2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:77 ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:97 msgid "``3.10.0``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "*major*" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "8" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "``0xFF000000``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "24" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:79 msgid "``0x03``" msgstr "``0x03``" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "*minor*" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "``0x00FF0000``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "16" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "``0x04``" msgstr "``0x04``" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:81 msgid "``0x0A``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "*micro*" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "``0x0000FF00``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "``0x01``" msgstr "``0x01``" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:83 msgid "``0x00``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "*release_level*" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:87 msgid "4" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "``0x000000F0``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "``0xA``" msgstr "``0xA``" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:85 msgid "``0xF``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:87 msgid "*release_serial*" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:87 msgid "``0x0000000F``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:87 msgid "0" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:87 msgid "``0x2``" msgstr "``0x2``" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:87 msgid "``0x0``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:90 msgid "For example:" msgstr "Zum Beispiel:" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:93 msgid "Version" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:93 msgid "``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`` arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:93 msgid "Encoded version" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:95 msgid "``(3, 4, 1, 0xA, 2)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:95 msgid "``0x030401a2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:97 msgid "``(3, 10, 0, 0xF, 0)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:97 msgid "``0x030a00f0``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:100 msgid "" "Out-of range bits in the arguments are ignored. That is, the macro can be " "defined as:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:103 msgid "" "#ifndef Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION\n" "#define Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(X, Y, Z, LEVEL, SERIAL) ( \\\n" @@ -217,11 +279,13 @@ msgid "" "#endif" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:114 msgid "" "``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION`` is primarily a macro, intended for use in ``#if`` " "directives, but it is also available as an exported function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/apiabiversion.rst:121 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``Py_PACK_FULL_VERSION(major, minor, 0, 0, 0)``. The result " "does not correspond to any Python release, but is useful in numeric " diff --git a/c-api/arg.po b/c-api/arg.po index c9e7e23..bbb0e23 100644 --- a/c-api/arg.po +++ b/c-api/arg.po @@ -12,25 +12,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Dennis Betz, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:6 msgid "Parsing arguments and building values" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:8 msgid "" "These functions are useful when creating your own extension functions and " "methods. Additional information and examples are available in :ref:" "`extending-index`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:12 msgid "" "The first three of these functions described, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, :c:" "func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, and :c:func:`PyArg_Parse`, all use " @@ -39,9 +42,11 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:19 msgid "Parsing arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:21 msgid "" "A format string consists of zero or more \"format units.\" A format unit " "describes one Python object; it is usually a single character or a " @@ -53,9 +58,11 @@ msgid "" "brackets is the type of the C variable(s) whose address should be passed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:33 msgid "Strings and buffers" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:37 msgid "" "On Python 3.12 and older, the macro :c:macro:`!PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN` must be " "defined before including :file:`Python.h` to use all ``#`` variants of " @@ -63,17 +70,21 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.13 and later." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:42 msgid "" "These formats allow accessing an object as a contiguous chunk of memory. You " "don't have to provide raw storage for the returned unicode or bytes area." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:46 msgid "Unless otherwise stated, buffers are not NUL-terminated." msgstr "So lange nicht anders festgelegt, sind Buffer nicht NUL-terminiert." +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:48 msgid "There are three ways strings and buffers can be converted to C:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:50 msgid "" "Formats such as ``y*`` and ``s*`` fill a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure. This " "locks the underlying buffer so that the caller can subsequently use the " @@ -83,12 +94,14 @@ msgid "" "data (or in any early abort case)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:57 msgid "" "The ``es``, ``es#``, ``et`` and ``et#`` formats allocate the result buffer. " "**You have to call** :c:func:`PyMem_Free` after you have finished processing " "the data (or in any early abort case)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:63 msgid "" "Other formats take a :class:`str` or a read-only :term:`bytes-like object`, " "such as :class:`bytes`, and provide a ``const char *`` pointer to its " @@ -97,6 +110,7 @@ msgid "" "won't have to release any memory yourself." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:70 msgid "" "To ensure that the underlying buffer may be safely borrowed, the object's :c:" "member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` field must be ``NULL``. This " @@ -104,15 +118,18 @@ msgid "" "read-only objects such as :class:`memoryview` of :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:76 msgid "" "Besides this ``bf_releasebuffer`` requirement, there is no check to verify " "whether the input object is immutable (e.g. whether it would honor a request " "for a writable buffer, or whether another thread can mutate the data)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:80 msgid "``s`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:81 msgid "" "Convert a Unicode object to a C pointer to a character string. A pointer to " "an existing string is stored in the character pointer variable whose address " @@ -122,6 +139,7 @@ msgid "" "encoding. If this conversion fails, a :exc:`UnicodeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:90 msgid "" "This format does not accept :term:`bytes-like objects `. " "If you want to accept filesystem paths and convert them to C character " @@ -129,14 +147,17 @@ msgid "" "`PyUnicode_FSConverter` as *converter*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:96 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null code points were " "encountered in the Python string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:100 msgid "``s*`` (:class:`str` or :term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:101 msgid "" "This format accepts Unicode objects as well as bytes-like objects. It fills " "a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. In this case the " @@ -144,11 +165,13 @@ msgid "" "converted to C strings using ``'utf-8'`` encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:106 msgid "" "``s#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*, :" "c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:107 msgid "" "Like ``s*``, except that it provides a :ref:`borrowed buffer `. The result is stored into two C variables, the first one a pointer " @@ -157,36 +180,44 @@ msgid "" "encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:113 ../../c-api/arg.rst:619 msgid "``z`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:114 msgid "" "Like ``s``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C " "pointer is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:117 msgid "" "``z*`` (:class:`str`, :term:`bytes-like object` or ``None``) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:118 msgid "" "Like ``s*``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the " "``buf`` member of the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:121 msgid "" "``z#`` (:class:`str`, read-only :term:`bytes-like object` or ``None``) " "[const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:122 msgid "" "Like ``s#``, but the Python object may also be ``None``, in which case the C " "pointer is set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:125 msgid "``y`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:126 msgid "" "This format converts a bytes-like object to a C pointer to a :ref:`borrowed " "` character string; it does not accept Unicode " @@ -194,41 +225,50 @@ msgid "" "a :exc:`ValueError` exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:132 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null bytes were " "encountered in the bytes buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:136 msgid "``y*`` (:term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:137 msgid "" "This variant on ``s*`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only bytes-like " "objects. **This is the recommended way to accept binary data.**" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:141 msgid "" "``y#`` (read-only :term:`bytes-like object`) [const char \\*, :c:type:" "`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:142 msgid "" "This variant on ``s#`` doesn't accept Unicode objects, only bytes-like " "objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:145 msgid "``S`` (:class:`bytes`) [PyBytesObject \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:146 msgid "" "Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytes` object, without " "attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a " "bytes object. The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:150 msgid "``Y`` (:class:`bytearray`) [PyByteArrayObject \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:151 msgid "" "Requires that the Python object is a :class:`bytearray` object, without " "attempting any conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a :" @@ -236,18 +276,22 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:155 msgid "``U`` (:class:`str`) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:156 msgid "" "Requires that the Python object is a Unicode object, without attempting any " "conversion. Raises :exc:`TypeError` if the object is not a Unicode object. " "The C variable may also be declared as :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:160 msgid "``w*`` (read-write :term:`bytes-like object`) [Py_buffer]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:161 msgid "" "This format accepts any object which implements the read-write buffer " "interface. It fills a :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure provided by the caller. " @@ -255,14 +299,17 @@ msgid "" "`PyBuffer_Release` when it is done with the buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:166 msgid "``es`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:167 msgid "" "This variant on ``s`` is used for encoding Unicode into a character buffer. " "It only works for encoded data without embedded NUL bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:170 msgid "" "This format requires two arguments. The first is only used as input, and " "must be a :c:expr:`const char*` which points to the name of an encoding as a " @@ -273,6 +320,7 @@ msgid "" "The text will be encoded in the encoding specified by the first argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:178 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will allocate a buffer of the needed size, copy " "the encoded data into this buffer and adjust *\\*buffer* to reference the " @@ -280,28 +328,33 @@ msgid "" "`PyMem_Free` to free the allocated buffer after use." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:183 msgid "" "``et`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) [const char " "\\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:184 msgid "" "Same as ``es`` except that byte string objects are passed through without " "recoding them. Instead, the implementation assumes that the byte string " "object uses the encoding passed in as parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:188 msgid "" "``es#`` (:class:`str`) [const char \\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer, :c:type:" "`Py_ssize_t` \\*buffer_length]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:189 msgid "" "This variant on ``s#`` is used for encoding Unicode into a character buffer. " "Unlike the ``es`` format, this variant allows input data which contains NUL " "characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:193 msgid "" "It requires three arguments. The first is only used as input, and must be " "a :c:expr:`const char*` which points to the name of an encoding as a NUL-" @@ -314,9 +367,11 @@ msgid "" "will be set to the number of bytes in the output buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:203 msgid "There are two modes of operation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:205 msgid "" "If *\\*buffer* points a ``NULL`` pointer, the function will allocate a " "buffer of the needed size, copy the encoded data into this buffer and set " @@ -325,6 +380,7 @@ msgid "" "after usage." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:210 msgid "" "If *\\*buffer* points to a non-``NULL`` pointer (an already allocated " "buffer), :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` will use this location as the buffer and " @@ -333,30 +389,36 @@ msgid "" "the buffer is not large enough, a :exc:`ValueError` will be set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:216 msgid "" "In both cases, *\\*buffer_length* is set to the length of the encoded data " "without the trailing NUL byte." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:219 msgid "" "``et#`` (:class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`) [const char " "\\*encoding, char \\*\\*buffer, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` \\*buffer_length]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:220 msgid "" "Same as ``es#`` except that byte string objects are passed through without " "recoding them. Instead, the implementation assumes that the byte string " "object uses the encoding passed in as parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:224 msgid "" "``u``, ``u#``, ``Z``, and ``Z#`` are removed because they used a legacy " "``Py_UNICODE*`` representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:230 msgid "Numbers" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:232 msgid "" "These formats allow representing Python numbers or single characters as C " "numbers. Formats that require :class:`int`, :class:`float` or :class:" @@ -365,6 +427,7 @@ msgid "" "convert the Python object to the required type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:238 msgid "" "For signed integer formats, :exc:`OverflowError` is raised if the value is " "out of range for the C type. For unsigned integer formats, no range checking " @@ -372,130 +435,167 @@ msgid "" "receiving field is too small to receive the value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:244 msgid "``b`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:245 msgid "" "Convert a nonnegative Python integer to an unsigned tiny integer, stored in " "a C :c:expr:`unsigned char`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:248 ../../c-api/arg.rst:653 msgid "``B`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned char]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:249 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer to a tiny integer without overflow checking, stored " "in a C :c:expr:`unsigned char`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:252 ../../c-api/arg.rst:647 msgid "``h`` (:class:`int`) [short int]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:253 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`short int`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:255 ../../c-api/arg.rst:656 msgid "``H`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned short int]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:256 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned short int`, without " "overflow checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:259 ../../c-api/arg.rst:641 msgid "``i`` (:class:`int`) [int]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:260 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a plain C :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:262 ../../c-api/arg.rst:659 msgid "``I`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned int]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:263 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned int`, without overflow " "checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:266 ../../c-api/arg.rst:650 msgid "``l`` (:class:`int`) [long int]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:267 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`long int`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:269 ../../c-api/arg.rst:662 msgid "``k`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:270 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` without overflow " "checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:273 ../../c-api/arg.rst:283 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:276 ../../c-api/arg.rst:665 msgid "``L`` (:class:`int`) [long long]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:277 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`long long`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:279 ../../c-api/arg.rst:670 msgid "``K`` (:class:`int`) [unsigned long long]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:280 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` without " "overflow checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:286 ../../c-api/arg.rst:673 msgid "``n`` (:class:`int`) [:c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:287 msgid "Convert a Python integer to a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:289 msgid "``c`` (:class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` of length 1) [char]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:290 msgid "" "Convert a Python byte, represented as a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` " "object of length 1, to a C :c:expr:`char`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:293 msgid "Allow :class:`bytearray` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:296 ../../c-api/arg.rst:691 msgid "``C`` (:class:`str` of length 1) [int]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:297 msgid "" "Convert a Python character, represented as a :class:`str` object of length " "1, to a C :c:expr:`int`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:300 ../../c-api/arg.rst:698 msgid "``f`` (:class:`float`) [float]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:301 msgid "Convert a Python floating-point number to a C :c:expr:`float`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:303 ../../c-api/arg.rst:695 msgid "``d`` (:class:`float`) [double]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:304 msgid "Convert a Python floating-point number to a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:306 msgid "``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:307 msgid "Convert a Python complex number to a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:310 msgid "Other objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:312 ../../c-api/arg.rst:704 msgid "``O`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:313 msgid "" "Store a Python object (without any conversion) in a C object pointer. The C " "program thus receives the actual object that was passed. A new :term:" @@ -503,9 +603,11 @@ msgid "" "not increased). The pointer stored is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:319 msgid "``O!`` (object) [*typeobject*, PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:320 msgid "" "Store a Python object in a C object pointer. This is similar to ``O``, but " "takes two C arguments: the first is the address of a Python type object, the " @@ -514,9 +616,11 @@ msgid "" "required type, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:328 msgid "``O&`` (object) [*converter*, *address*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:329 msgid "" "Convert a Python object to a C variable through a *converter* function. " "This takes two arguments: the first is a function, the second is the address " @@ -524,9 +628,11 @@ msgid "" "*converter* function in turn is called as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:334 msgid "status = converter(object, address);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:336 msgid "" "where *object* is the Python object to be converted and *address* is the :c:" "expr:`void*` argument that was passed to the ``PyArg_Parse*`` function. The " @@ -536,6 +642,7 @@ msgid "" "unmodified." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:345 msgid "" "If the *converter* returns :c:macro:`!Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED`, it may get " "called a second time if the argument parsing eventually fails, giving the " @@ -544,17 +651,21 @@ msgid "" "have the same value as in the original call." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:351 msgid "" "Examples of converters: :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FSDecoder`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:354 msgid ":c:macro:`!Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED` was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:357 ../../c-api/arg.rst:676 msgid "``p`` (:class:`bool`) [int]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:358 msgid "" "Tests the value passed in for truth (a boolean **p**\\ redicate) and " "converts the result to its equivalent C true/false integer value. Sets the " @@ -563,9 +674,11 @@ msgid "" "how Python tests values for truth." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:366 msgid "``(items)`` (sequence) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:367 msgid "" "The object must be a Python sequence (except :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` " "or :class:`bytearray`) whose length is the number of format units in " @@ -573,6 +686,7 @@ msgid "" "*items*. Format units for sequences may be nested." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:372 msgid "" "If *items* contains format units which store a :ref:`borrowed buffer ` (``s``, ``s#``, ``z``, ``z#``, ``y``, or ``y#``) or a :" @@ -581,65 +695,81 @@ msgid "" "*items* must not store a borrowed buffer or a borrowed reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:379 msgid "" ":class:`str` and :class:`bytearray` objects no longer accepted as a sequence." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:382 msgid "" "Non-tuple sequences are deprecated if *items* contains format units which " "store a borrowed buffer or a borrowed reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:386 msgid "" "A few other characters have a meaning in a format string. These may not " "occur inside nested parentheses. They are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:389 msgid "``|``" msgstr "``|``" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:390 msgid "" "Indicates that the remaining arguments in the Python argument list are " "optional. The C variables corresponding to optional arguments should be " "initialized to their default value --- when an optional argument is not " "specified, :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` does not touch the contents of the " -"corresponding C variable(s)." +"corresponding C variable(s). For example, the format string ``\"OO|OO\"`` " +"corresponds to the Python signature ``f(a, b, c=None, d=None)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:398 msgid "``$``" msgstr "``$``" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:399 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` only: Indicates that the remaining " -"arguments in the Python argument list are keyword-only. Currently, all " -"keyword-only arguments must also be optional arguments, so ``|`` must always " -"be specified before ``$`` in the format string." +"arguments in the Python argument list are keyword-only. They are optional if " +"``|`` was specified before ``$``, and required otherwise. ``|`` cannot be " +"specified after ``$``. For example, the format string ``\"O|O$O\"`` " +"corresponds to the Python signature ``f(a, b=None, *, c=None)``, and the " +"format string ``\"OO$OO\"`` corresponds to ``f(a, b, *, c, d)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:410 msgid "``:``" msgstr "``:``" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:411 msgid "" "The list of format units ends here; the string after the colon is used as " "the function name in error messages (the \"associated value\" of the " "exception that :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` raises)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:415 msgid "``;``" msgstr "``;``" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:416 msgid "" "The list of format units ends here; the string after the semicolon is used " "as the error message *instead* of the default error message. ``:`` and ``;" "`` mutually exclude each other." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:420 msgid "" "Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are " "*borrowed* references; do not release them (i.e. do not decrement their " "reference count)!" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:424 msgid "" "Additional arguments passed to these functions must be addresses of " "variables whose type is determined by the format string; these are used to " @@ -649,6 +779,7 @@ msgid "" "unit in that case." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:430 msgid "" "For the conversion to succeed, the *arg* object must match the format and " "the format must be exhausted. On success, the ``PyArg_Parse*`` functions " @@ -658,20 +789,24 @@ msgid "" "the following format units are left untouched." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:439 msgid "API Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:443 msgid "" "Parse the parameters of a function that takes only positional parameters " "into local variables. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns false " "and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:450 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, except that it accepts a va_list " "rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:456 msgid "" "Parse the parameters of a function that takes both positional and keyword " "parameters into local variables. The *keywords* argument is a ``NULL``-" @@ -681,43 +816,51 @@ msgid "" "failure, it returns false and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:467 msgid "" "The *keywords* parameter declaration is :c:expr:`char * const *` in C and :c:" "expr:`const char * const *` in C++. This can be overridden with the :c:macro:" "`PY_CXX_CONST` macro." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:471 msgid "" "Added support for :ref:`positional-only parameters `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:475 msgid "" "The *keywords* parameter has now type :c:expr:`char * const *` in C and :c:" "expr:`const char * const *` in C++, instead of :c:expr:`char **`. Added " "support for non-ASCII keyword parameter names." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:484 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`, except that it accepts a " "va_list rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:490 msgid "" "Ensure that the keys in the keywords argument dictionary are strings. This " "is only needed if :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` is not used, since " "the latter already does this check." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:499 msgid "" "Parse the parameter of a function that takes a single positional parameter " "into a local variable. Returns true on success; on failure, it returns " "false and raises the appropriate exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:503 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:505 msgid "" "// Function using METH_O calling convention\n" "static PyObject*\n" @@ -731,6 +874,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:519 msgid "" "A simpler form of parameter retrieval which does not use a format string to " "specify the types of the arguments. Functions which use this method to " @@ -748,11 +892,13 @@ msgid "" "if there was a failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:534 msgid "" "This is an example of the use of this function, taken from the sources for " "the :mod:`!_weakref` helper module for weak references::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:537 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "weakref_ref(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -768,14 +914,17 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:550 msgid "" "The call to :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple` in this example is entirely " "equivalent to this call to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:553 msgid "PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"O|O:ref\", &object, &callback)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:557 msgid "" "The value to be inserted, if any, before :c:expr:`char * const *` in the " "*keywords* parameter declaration of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` " @@ -784,9 +933,11 @@ msgid "" "to the desired value before including :file:`Python.h`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:571 msgid "Building values" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:575 msgid "" "Create a new value based on a format string similar to those accepted by the " "``PyArg_Parse*`` family of functions and a sequence of values. Returns the " @@ -794,6 +945,7 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:580 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_BuildValue` does not always build a tuple. It builds a tuple " "only if its format string contains two or more format units. If the format " @@ -802,6 +954,7 @@ msgid "" "it to return a tuple of size 0 or one, parenthesize the format string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:586 msgid "" "When memory buffers are passed as parameters to supply data to build " "objects, as for the ``s`` and ``s#`` formats, the required data is copied. " @@ -812,6 +965,7 @@ msgid "" "`Py_BuildValue` returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:594 msgid "" "In the following description, the quoted form is the format unit; the entry " "in (round) parentheses is the Python object type that the format unit will " @@ -819,120 +973,152 @@ msgid "" "be passed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:598 msgid "" "The characters space, tab, colon and comma are ignored in format strings " "(but not within format units such as ``s#``). This can be used to make long " "format strings a tad more readable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:602 msgid "``s`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:603 msgid "" "Convert a null-terminated C string to a Python :class:`str` object using " "``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:606 msgid "" "``s#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:607 msgid "" "Convert a C string and its length to a Python :class:`str` object using " "``'utf-8'`` encoding. If the C string pointer is ``NULL``, the length is " "ignored and ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:611 msgid "``y`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:612 msgid "" "This converts a C string to a Python :class:`bytes` object. If the C string " "pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:615 msgid "``y#`` (:class:`bytes`) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:616 msgid "" "This converts a C string and its lengths to a Python object. If the C " "string pointer is ``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:620 ../../c-api/arg.rst:636 msgid "Same as ``s``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:622 msgid "" "``z#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:623 ../../c-api/arg.rst:639 msgid "Same as ``s#``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:625 msgid "``u`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:626 msgid "" "Convert a null-terminated :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer of Unicode (UTF-16 or " "UCS-4) data to a Python Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is " "``NULL``, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:630 msgid "``u#`` (:class:`str`) [const wchar_t \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:631 msgid "" "Convert a Unicode (UTF-16 or UCS-4) data buffer and its length to a Python " "Unicode object. If the Unicode buffer pointer is ``NULL``, the length is " "ignored and ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:635 msgid "``U`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:638 msgid "" "``U#`` (:class:`str` or ``None``) [const char \\*, :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:642 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:644 msgid "``b`` (:class:`int`) [char]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:645 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`char` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:648 msgid "Convert a plain C :c:expr:`short int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:651 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`long int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:654 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned char` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:657 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned short int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:660 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned int` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:663 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:666 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`long long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:671 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` to a Python integer object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:674 msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` to a Python integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:677 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` to a Python :class:`bool` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:679 msgid "" "Be aware that this format requires an ``int`` argument. Unlike most other " "contexts in C, variadic arguments are not coerced to a suitable type " @@ -940,31 +1126,39 @@ msgid "" "float) to a suitable ``int`` value using ``(x) ? 1 : 0`` or ``!!x``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:687 msgid "``c`` (:class:`bytes` of length 1) [char]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:688 msgid "" "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a byte to a Python :class:`bytes` " "object of length 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:692 msgid "" "Convert a C :c:expr:`int` representing a character to Python :class:`str` " "object of length 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:696 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`double` to a Python floating-point number." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:699 msgid "Convert a C :c:expr:`float` to a Python floating-point number." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:701 msgid "``D`` (:class:`complex`) [Py_complex \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:702 msgid "Convert a C :c:type:`Py_complex` structure to a Python complex number." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:705 msgid "" "Pass a Python object untouched but create a new :term:`strong reference` to " "it (i.e. its reference count is incremented by one). If the object passed in " @@ -974,24 +1168,30 @@ msgid "" "no exception has been raised yet, :exc:`SystemError` is set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:714 msgid "``S`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:715 msgid "Same as ``O``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:717 msgid "``N`` (object) [PyObject \\*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:718 msgid "" "Same as ``O``, except it doesn't create a new :term:`strong reference`. " "Useful when the object is created by a call to an object constructor in the " "argument list." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:722 msgid "``O&`` (object) [*converter*, *anything*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:723 msgid "" "Convert *anything* to a Python object through a *converter* function. The " "function is called with *anything* (which should be compatible with :c:expr:" @@ -999,36 +1199,44 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:728 msgid "``(items)`` (:class:`tuple`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:729 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python tuple with the same number of " "items." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:731 msgid "``[items]`` (:class:`list`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:732 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python list with the same number of " "items." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:734 msgid "``{items}`` (:class:`dict`) [*matching-items*]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:735 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of C values to a Python dictionary. Each pair of " "consecutive C values adds one item to the dictionary, serving as key and " "value, respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:739 msgid "" "If there is an error in the format string, the :exc:`SystemError` exception " "is set and ``NULL`` returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/arg.rst:744 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`Py_BuildValue`, except that it accepts a va_list " "rather than a variable number of arguments." diff --git a/c-api/bool.po b/c-api/bool.po index f587e5b..79b90d8 100644 --- a/c-api/bool.po +++ b/c-api/bool.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:6 msgid "Boolean Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:8 msgid "" "Booleans in Python are implemented as a subclass of integers. There are " "only two booleans, :c:data:`Py_False` and :c:data:`Py_True`. As such, the " @@ -27,38 +29,47 @@ msgid "" "following macros are available, however." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:16 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python boolean type; " "it is the same object as :class:`bool` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:22 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyBool_Type`. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:28 msgid "" "The Python ``False`` object. This object has no methods and is :term:" "`immortal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:31 msgid ":c:data:`Py_False` is :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:37 msgid "" "The Python ``True`` object. This object has no methods and is :term:" "`immortal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:40 msgid ":c:data:`Py_True` is :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:46 msgid "Return :c:data:`Py_False` from a function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:51 msgid "Return :c:data:`Py_True` from a function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bool.rst:56 msgid "" "Return :c:data:`Py_True` or :c:data:`Py_False`, depending on the truth value " "of *v*." diff --git a/c-api/buffer.po b/c-api/buffer.po index 418057c..7b302bd 100644 --- a/c-api/buffer.po +++ b/c-api/buffer.po @@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:11 msgid "Buffer Protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:18 msgid "" "Certain objects available in Python wrap access to an underlying memory " "array or *buffer*. Such objects include the built-in :class:`bytes` and :" @@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ msgid "" "image processing or numeric analysis." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:24 msgid "" "While each of these types have their own semantics, they share the common " "characteristic of being backed by a possibly large memory buffer. It is " @@ -39,11 +42,13 @@ msgid "" "without intermediate copying." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:29 msgid "" "Python provides such a facility at the C and Python level in the form of " "the :ref:`buffer protocol `. This protocol has two sides:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:34 msgid "" "on the producer side, a type can export a \"buffer interface\" which allows " "objects of that type to expose information about their underlying buffer. " @@ -51,12 +56,14 @@ msgid "" "see :ref:`python-buffer-protocol`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:39 msgid "" "on the consumer side, several means are available to obtain a pointer to the " "raw underlying data of an object (for example a method parameter). For " "Python see :class:`memoryview`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:43 msgid "" "Simple objects such as :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` expose their " "underlying buffer in byte-oriented form. Other forms are possible; for " @@ -64,6 +71,7 @@ msgid "" "values." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:47 msgid "" "An example consumer of the buffer interface is the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase." "write` method of file objects: any object that can export a series of bytes " @@ -75,33 +83,40 @@ msgid "" "buffers." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:55 msgid "" "There are two ways for a consumer of the buffer interface to acquire a " "buffer over a target object:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:58 msgid "call :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` with the right parameters;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:60 msgid "" "call :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` (or one of its siblings) with one of the " "``y*``, ``w*`` or ``s*`` :ref:`format codes `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:63 msgid "" "In both cases, :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` must be called when the buffer " "isn't needed anymore. Failure to do so could lead to various issues such as " "resource leaks." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:69 msgid "" "The buffer protocol is now accessible in Python, see :ref:`python-buffer-" "protocol` and :class:`memoryview`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:75 msgid "Buffer structure" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:77 msgid "" "Buffer structures (or simply \"buffers\") are useful as a way to expose the " "binary data from another object to the Python programmer. They can also be " @@ -113,6 +128,7 @@ msgid "" "in its native, in-memory format." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:86 msgid "" "Contrary to most data types exposed by the Python interpreter, buffers are " "not :c:type:`PyObject` pointers but rather simple C structures. This allows " @@ -121,12 +137,14 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:92 msgid "" "For short instructions how to write an exporting object, see :ref:`Buffer " "Object Structures `. For obtaining a buffer, see :c:func:" "`PyObject_GetBuffer`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:100 msgid "" "A pointer to the start of the logical structure described by the buffer " "fields. This can be any location within the underlying physical memory block " @@ -134,11 +152,13 @@ msgid "" "the value may point to the end of the memory block." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:105 msgid "" "For :term:`contiguous` arrays, the value points to the beginning of the " "memory block." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:110 msgid "" "A new reference to the exporting object. The reference is owned by the " "consumer and automatically released (i.e. reference count decremented) and " @@ -146,12 +166,14 @@ msgid "" "of the return value of any standard C-API function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:117 msgid "" "As a special case, for *temporary* buffers that are wrapped by :c:func:" "`PyMemoryView_FromBuffer` or :c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` this field is " "``NULL``. In general, exporting objects MUST NOT use this scheme." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:124 msgid "" "``product(shape) * itemsize``. For contiguous arrays, this is the length of " "the underlying memory block. For non-contiguous arrays, it is the length " @@ -159,6 +181,7 @@ msgid "" "representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:129 msgid "" "Accessing ``((char *)buf)[0] up to ((char *)buf)[len-1]`` is only valid if " "the buffer has been obtained by a request that guarantees contiguity. In " @@ -166,16 +189,19 @@ msgid "" "`PyBUF_WRITABLE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:135 msgid "" "An indicator of whether the buffer is read-only. This field is controlled by " "the :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:140 msgid "" "Item size in bytes of a single element. Same as the value of :func:`struct." "calcsize` called on non-``NULL`` :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` values." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:143 msgid "" "Important exception: If a consumer requests a buffer without the :c:macro:" "`PyBUF_FORMAT` flag, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` will be set to " @@ -183,27 +209,32 @@ msgid "" "original format." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:148 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is present, the equality ``product(shape) * " "itemsize == len`` still holds and the consumer can use :c:member:`~Py_buffer." "itemsize` to navigate the buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:152 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.shape` is ``NULL`` as a result of a :c:macro:" "`PyBUF_SIMPLE` or a :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` request, the consumer must " "disregard :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` and assume ``itemsize == 1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:158 msgid "" "A *NULL* terminated string in :mod:`struct` module style syntax describing " "the contents of a single item. If this is ``NULL``, ``\"B\"`` (unsigned " "bytes) is assumed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:162 msgid "This field is controlled by the :c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:166 msgid "" "The number of dimensions the memory represents as an n-dimensional array. If " "it is ``0``, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` points to a single item representing " @@ -212,6 +243,7 @@ msgid "" "number of dimensions is given by :c:macro:`PyBUF_MAX_NDIM`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:174 msgid "" "An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim` " "indicating the shape of the memory as an n-dimensional array. Note that " @@ -219,28 +251,34 @@ msgid "" "`~Py_buffer.len`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:179 msgid "" "Shape values are restricted to ``shape[n] >= 0``. The case ``shape[n] == 0`` " "requires special attention. See `complex arrays`_ for further information." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:183 msgid "The shape array is read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:187 msgid "" "An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim` " "giving the number of bytes to skip to get to a new element in each dimension." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:191 msgid "" "Stride values can be any integer. For regular arrays, strides are usually " "positive, but a consumer MUST be able to handle the case ``strides[n] <= " "0``. See `complex arrays`_ for further information." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:195 msgid "The strides array is read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:199 msgid "" "An array of :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` of length :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`. If " "``suboffsets[n] >= 0``, the values stored along the nth dimension are " @@ -249,20 +287,24 @@ msgid "" "that no de-referencing should occur (striding in a contiguous memory block)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:206 msgid "" "If all suboffsets are negative (i.e. no de-referencing is needed), then this " "field must be ``NULL`` (the default value)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:209 msgid "" "This type of array representation is used by the Python Imaging Library " "(PIL). See `complex arrays`_ for further information how to access elements " "of such an array." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:213 msgid "The suboffsets array is read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:217 msgid "" "This is for use internally by the exporting object. For example, this might " "be re-cast as an integer by the exporter and used to store flags about " @@ -270,18 +312,22 @@ msgid "" "the buffer is released. The consumer MUST NOT alter this value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:224 msgid "Constants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:228 msgid "" "The maximum number of dimensions the memory represents. Exporters MUST " "respect this limit, consumers of multi-dimensional buffers SHOULD be able to " "handle up to :c:macro:`!PyBUF_MAX_NDIM` dimensions. Currently set to 64." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:237 msgid "Buffer request types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:239 msgid "" "Buffers are usually obtained by sending a buffer request to an exporting " "object via :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`. Since the complexity of the logical " @@ -289,13 +335,16 @@ msgid "" "argument to specify the exact buffer type it can handle." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:244 msgid "" "All :c:type:`Py_buffer` fields are unambiguously defined by the request type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:248 msgid "request-independent fields" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:249 msgid "" "The following fields are not influenced by *flags* and must always be filled " "in with the correct values: :c:member:`~Py_buffer.obj`, :c:member:" @@ -303,9 +352,11 @@ msgid "" "itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:254 msgid "readonly, format" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:258 msgid "" "Controls the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.readonly` field. If set, the exporter " "MUST provide a writable buffer or else report failure. Otherwise, the " @@ -314,11 +365,17 @@ msgid "" "PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be used to request a simple writable buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:266 +msgid "This is an alias to :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:272 msgid "" "Controls the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.format` field. If set, this field MUST be " "filled in correctly. Otherwise, this field MUST be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:276 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` can be \\|'d to any of the flags in the next " "section. Since :c:macro:`PyBUF_SIMPLE` is defined as 0, :c:macro:" @@ -326,107 +383,159 @@ msgid "" "writable buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:280 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PyBUF_FORMAT` must be \\|'d to any of the flags except :c:macro:" "`PyBUF_SIMPLE`, because the latter already implies format ``B`` (unsigned " "bytes). :c:macro:`!PyBUF_FORMAT` cannot be used on its own." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:286 msgid "shape, strides, suboffsets" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:288 msgid "" "The flags that control the logical structure of the memory are listed in " "decreasing order of complexity. Note that each flag contains all bits of the " "flags below it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:295 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:319 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 msgid "Request" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:295 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:319 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 msgid "shape" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:295 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:319 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 msgid "strides" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:295 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:319 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 msgid "suboffsets" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:297 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:299 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:301 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:323 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:325 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:327 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:346 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:348 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:356 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:358 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:360 msgid "yes" msgstr "ja" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:297 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:346 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:348 msgid "if needed" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:299 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:301 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:303 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:323 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:325 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:327 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:356 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:358 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:360 msgid "NULL" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:310 msgid "contiguity requests" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:312 msgid "" "C or Fortran :term:`contiguity ` can be explicitly requested, " "with and without stride information. Without stride information, the buffer " "must be C-contiguous." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:319 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 msgid "contig" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:321 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:327 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:358 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:360 msgid "C" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:323 msgid "F" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:325 msgid "C or F" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:327 msgid ":c:macro:`PyBUF_ND`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:332 msgid "compound requests" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:334 msgid "" "All possible requests are fully defined by some combination of the flags in " "the previous section. For convenience, the buffer protocol provides " "frequently used combinations as single flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:338 msgid "" "In the following table *U* stands for undefined contiguity. The consumer " "would have to call :c:func:`PyBuffer_IsContiguous` to determine contiguity." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 msgid "readonly" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:344 msgid "format" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:346 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:348 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:356 msgid "U" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:346 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:350 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:354 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:358 msgid "0" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:348 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:352 +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:356 ../../c-api/buffer.rst:360 msgid "1 or 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:365 msgid "Complex arrays" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:368 msgid "NumPy-style: shape and strides" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:370 msgid "" "The logical structure of NumPy-style arrays is defined by :c:member:" "`~Py_buffer.itemsize`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.ndim`, :c:member:`~Py_buffer." "shape` and :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:373 msgid "" "If ``ndim == 0``, the memory location pointed to by :c:member:`~Py_buffer." "buf` is interpreted as a scalar of size :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize`. In " @@ -434,24 +543,28 @@ msgid "" "strides` are ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:377 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~Py_buffer.strides` is ``NULL``, the array is interpreted as a " "standard n-dimensional C-array. Otherwise, the consumer must access an n-" "dimensional array as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:381 msgid "" "ptr = (char *)buf + indices[0] * strides[0] + ... + indices[n-1] * " "strides[n-1];\n" "item = *((typeof(item) *)ptr);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:387 msgid "" "As noted above, :c:member:`~Py_buffer.buf` can point to any location within " "the actual memory block. An exporter can check the validity of a buffer with " "this function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:391 msgid "" "def verify_structure(memlen, itemsize, ndim, shape, strides, offset):\n" " \"\"\"Verify that the parameters represent a valid array within\n" @@ -480,9 +593,11 @@ msgid "" " return 0 <= offset+imin and offset+imax+itemsize <= memlen" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:421 msgid "PIL-style: shape, strides and suboffsets" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:423 msgid "" "In addition to the regular items, PIL-style arrays can contain pointers that " "must be followed in order to get to the next element in a dimension. For " @@ -493,12 +608,14 @@ msgid "" "x[2][3]`` arrays that can be located anywhere in memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:432 msgid "" "Here is a function that returns a pointer to the element in an N-D array " "pointed to by an N-dimensional index when there are both non-``NULL`` " "strides and suboffsets::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:436 msgid "" "void *get_item_pointer(int ndim, void *buf, Py_ssize_t *strides,\n" " Py_ssize_t *suboffsets, Py_ssize_t *indices) {\n" @@ -514,21 +631,25 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:451 msgid "Buffer-related functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:455 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if *obj* supports the buffer interface otherwise ``0``. When " "``1`` is returned, it doesn't guarantee that :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` " "will succeed. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:462 msgid "" "Send a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. If " "the exporter cannot provide a buffer of the exact type, it MUST raise :exc:" "`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:467 msgid "" "On success, fill in *view*, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to " "*exporter* and return 0. In the case of chained buffer providers that " @@ -536,6 +657,7 @@ msgid "" "instead of *exporter* (See :ref:`Buffer Object Structures `)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:472 msgid "" "Successful calls to :c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` must be paired with calls " "to :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release`, similar to :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:" @@ -543,6 +665,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyBuffer_Release` must be called exactly once." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:480 msgid "" "Release the buffer *view* and release the :term:`strong reference` (i.e. " "decrement the reference count) to the view's supporting object, ``view-" @@ -550,16 +673,19 @@ msgid "" "used, otherwise reference leaks may occur." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:485 msgid "" "It is an error to call this function on a buffer that was not obtained via :" "c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:491 msgid "" "Return the implied :c:member:`~Py_buffer.itemsize` from :c:member:" "`~Py_buffer.format`. On error, raise an exception and return -1." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:499 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the memory defined by the *view* is C-style (*order* is " "``'C'``) or Fortran-style (*order* is ``'F'``) :term:`contiguous` or either " @@ -567,84 +693,103 @@ msgid "" "succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:506 msgid "" "Get the memory area pointed to by the *indices* inside the given *view*. " "*indices* must point to an array of ``view->ndim`` indices." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:512 msgid "" "Copy contiguous *len* bytes from *buf* to *view*. *fort* can be ``'C'`` or " "``'F'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style ordering). ``0`` is returned on " "success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:519 msgid "" "Copy *len* bytes from *src* to its contiguous representation in *buf*. " "*order* can be ``'C'`` or ``'F'`` or ``'A'`` (for C-style or Fortran-style " "ordering or either one). ``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:523 msgid "This function fails if *len* != *src->len*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:528 msgid "" "Copy data from *src* to *dest* buffer. Can convert between C-style and or " "Fortran-style buffers." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:531 msgid "``0`` is returned on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:535 msgid "" "Fill the *strides* array with byte-strides of a :term:`contiguous` (C-style " "if *order* is ``'C'`` or Fortran-style if *order* is ``'F'``) array of the " "given shape with the given number of bytes per element." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:542 msgid "" "Handle buffer requests for an exporter that wants to expose *buf* of size " "*len* with writability set according to *readonly*. *buf* is interpreted as " "a sequence of unsigned bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:546 msgid "" "The *flags* argument indicates the request type. This function always fills " "in *view* as specified by flags, unless *buf* has been designated as read-" "only and :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITABLE` is set in *flags*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:550 msgid "" "On success, set ``view->obj`` to a new reference to *exporter* and return 0. " "Otherwise, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set ``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and " "return ``-1``;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:554 msgid "" "If this function is used as part of a :ref:`getbufferproc `, " "*exporter* MUST be set to the exporting object and *flags* must be passed " "unmodified. Otherwise, *exporter* MUST be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:3 msgid "buffer protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:3 msgid "buffer interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:3 msgid "(see buffer protocol)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:3 msgid "buffer object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:32 msgid "PyBufferProcs (C type)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:307 msgid "contiguous" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:307 msgid "C-contiguous" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/buffer.rst:307 msgid "Fortran contiguous" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/bytearray.po b/c-api/bytearray.po index 0426955..b2b9880 100644 --- a/c-api/bytearray.po +++ b/c-api/bytearray.po @@ -8,89 +8,123 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:6 msgid "Byte Array Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:13 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python bytearray object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:18 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python bytearray " "type; it is the same object as :class:`bytearray` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:23 msgid "Type check macros" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:27 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a bytearray object or an instance of a " "subtype of the bytearray type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:33 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a bytearray object, but not an instance of " "a subtype of the bytearray type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:38 msgid "Direct API functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:42 msgid "" "Return a new bytearray object from any object, *o*, that implements the :ref:" "`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:45 ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:56 +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:63 msgid "On failure, return ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:48 ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:66 +msgid "" +"If the object implements the buffer protocol, then the buffer must not be " +"mutated while the bytearray object is being created." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:54 msgid "Create a new bytearray object from *string* and its length, *len*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:61 msgid "" "Concat bytearrays *a* and *b* and return a new bytearray with the result." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:72 msgid "Return the size of *bytearray* after checking for a ``NULL`` pointer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:77 msgid "" "Return the contents of *bytearray* as a char array after checking for a " "``NULL`` pointer. The returned array always has an extra null byte appended." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:82 ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:104 +msgid "" +"It is not thread-safe to mutate the bytearray object while using the " +"returned char array." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:87 msgid "" "Resize the internal buffer of *bytearray* to *len*. Failure is a ``-1`` " "return with an exception set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:90 msgid "" "A negative *len* will now result in an exception being set and -1 returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:95 msgid "Macros" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:97 msgid "These macros trade safety for speed and they don't check pointers." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:101 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyByteArray_AsString`, but without error checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:109 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyByteArray_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytearray.rst:8 msgid "bytearray" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/bytes.po b/c-api/bytes.po index d139c88..cfe4bfd 100644 --- a/c-api/bytes.po +++ b/c-api/bytes.po @@ -8,53 +8,62 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:6 msgid "Bytes Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:8 msgid "" "These functions raise :exc:`TypeError` when expecting a bytes parameter and " "called with a non-bytes parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:16 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python bytes object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:21 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python bytes type; it " "is the same object as :class:`bytes` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:27 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a bytes object or an instance of a subtype " "of the bytes type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:33 msgid "" "Return true if the object *o* is a bytes object, but not an instance of a " "subtype of the bytes type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:39 msgid "" "Return a new bytes object with a copy of the string *v* as value on success, " "and ``NULL`` on failure. The parameter *v* must not be ``NULL``; it will " "not be checked." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:46 msgid "" "Return a new bytes object with a copy of the string *v* as value and length " "*len* on success, and ``NULL`` on failure. If *v* is ``NULL``, the contents " "of the bytes object are uninitialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:53 msgid "" "Take a C :c:func:`printf`\\ -style *format* string and a variable number of " "arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python bytes object and " @@ -64,143 +73,193 @@ msgid "" "allowed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:65 msgid "Format Characters" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:65 msgid "Type" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:65 msgid "Comment" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:67 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:67 msgid "*n/a*" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:67 msgid "The literal % character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:69 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:69 ../../c-api/bytes.rst:72 ../../c-api/bytes.rst:90 +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:93 msgid "int" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:69 msgid "A single byte, represented as a C int." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:72 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:72 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%d\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:75 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:75 msgid "unsigned int" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:75 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%u\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:78 msgid "``%ld``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:78 msgid "long" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:78 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%ld\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:81 msgid "``%lu``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:81 msgid "unsigned long" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:81 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%lu\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:84 msgid "``%zd``" msgstr "" -msgid ":c:type:`\\ Py_ssize_t`" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:84 +msgid ":c:type:` Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:84 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%zd\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:87 msgid "``%zu``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:87 msgid "size_t" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:87 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%zu\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:90 msgid "``%i``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:90 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%i\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:93 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:93 msgid "Equivalent to ``printf(\"%x\")``. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:96 msgid "``%s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:96 msgid "const char\\*" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:96 msgid "A null-terminated C character array." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:99 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:99 msgid "const void\\*" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:99 msgid "" "The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to " "``printf(\"%p\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal " "``0x`` regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:108 msgid "" "An unrecognized format character causes all the rest of the format string to " "be copied as-is to the result object, and any extra arguments discarded." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:111 msgid "" "For integer specifiers (d, u, ld, lu, zd, zu, i, x): the 0-conversion flag " "has effect even when a precision is given." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:117 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyBytes_FromFormat` except that it takes exactly two " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:123 msgid "" "Return the bytes representation of object *o* that implements the buffer " "protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:127 +msgid "" +"If the object implements the buffer protocol, then the buffer must not be " +"mutated while the bytes object is being created." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:133 msgid "Return the length of the bytes in bytes object *o*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:138 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyBytes_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:143 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the contents of *o*. The pointer refers to the internal " "buffer of *o*, which consists of ``len(o) + 1`` bytes. The last byte in the " @@ -211,20 +270,24 @@ msgid "" "`PyBytes_AsString` returns ``NULL`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:155 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyBytes_AsString`, but without error checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:160 msgid "" "Return the null-terminated contents of the object *obj* through the output " "variables *buffer* and *length*. Returns ``0`` on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:164 msgid "" "If *length* is ``NULL``, the bytes object may not contain embedded null " "bytes; if it does, the function returns ``-1`` and a :exc:`ValueError` is " "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:168 msgid "" "The buffer refers to an internal buffer of *obj*, which includes an " "additional null byte at the end (not counted in *length*). The data must " @@ -234,44 +297,65 @@ msgid "" "returns ``-1`` and raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:175 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when embedded null bytes were " "encountered in the bytes object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:182 msgid "" "Create a new bytes object in *\\*bytes* containing the contents of *newpart* " -"appended to *bytes*; the caller will own the new reference. The reference " -"to the old value of *bytes* will be stolen. If the new object cannot be " -"created, the old reference to *bytes* will still be discarded and the value " -"of *\\*bytes* will be set to ``NULL``; the appropriate exception will be set." +"appended to *bytes*; the caller will own the new reference. The reference to " +"the old value of *bytes* will be \":term:`stolen `\". If the new " +"object cannot be created, the old reference to *bytes* will still be " +"\"stolen\", the value of *\\*bytes* will be set to ``NULL``, and the " +"appropriate exception will be set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:190 ../../c-api/bytes.rst:200 +msgid "" +"If *newpart* implements the buffer protocol, then the buffer must not be " +"mutated while the new bytes object is being created." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:195 msgid "" "Create a new bytes object in *\\*bytes* containing the contents of *newpart* " "appended to *bytes*. This version releases the :term:`strong reference` to " "*newpart* (i.e. decrements its reference count)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:206 msgid "Similar to ``sep.join(iterable)`` in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:208 msgid "" "*sep* must be Python :class:`bytes` object. (Note that :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_Join` accepts ``NULL`` separator and treats it as a space, " "whereas :c:func:`PyBytes_Join` doesn't accept ``NULL`` separator.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:213 msgid "" "*iterable* must be an iterable object yielding objects that implement the :" "ref:`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:216 msgid "" "On success, return a new :class:`bytes` object. On error, set an exception " "and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:222 +msgid "" +"If *iterable* objects implement the buffer protocol, then the buffers must " +"not be mutated while the new bytes object is being created." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:227 msgid "" "Resize a bytes object. *newsize* will be the new length of the bytes object. " "You can think of it as creating a new bytes object and destroying the old " @@ -283,8 +367,61 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``, :exc:`MemoryError` is set, and ``-1`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:241 +msgid "" +"Get the string representation of *bytes*. This function is currently used to " +"implement :meth:`!bytes.__repr__` in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:244 +msgid "" +"This function does not do type checking; it is undefined behavior to pass " +"*bytes* as a non-bytes object or ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:247 +msgid "" +"If *smartquotes* is true, the representation will use a double-quoted string " +"instead of single-quoted string when single-quotes are present in *bytes*. " +"For example, the byte string ``'Python'`` would be represented as " +"``b\"'Python'\"`` when *smartquotes* is true, or ``b'\\'Python\\''`` when it " +"is false." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:253 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a :class:" +"`str` object containing the representation. On failure, this returns " +"``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:260 +msgid "" +"Unescape a backslash-escaped string *s*. *s* must not be ``NULL``. *len* " +"must be the size of *s*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:263 +msgid "" +"*errors* must be one of ``\"strict\"``, ``\"replace\"``, or ``\"ignore\"``. " +"If *errors* is ``NULL``, then ``\"strict\"`` is used by default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:266 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a Python :" +"class:`bytes` object containing the unescaped string. On failure, this " +"function returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:270 +msgid "*unicode* and *recode_encoding* are now unused." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:11 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/bytes.rst:11 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/call.po b/c-api/call.po index 3babca1..fa138e4 100644 --- a/c-api/call.po +++ b/c-api/call.po @@ -11,35 +11,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:6 msgid "Call Protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:8 msgid "" "CPython supports two different calling protocols: *tp_call* and vectorcall." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:12 msgid "The *tp_call* Protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:14 msgid "" "Instances of classes that set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` are " "callable. The signature of the slot is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:17 msgid "" "PyObject *tp_call(PyObject *callable, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:19 msgid "" "A call is made using a tuple for the positional arguments and a dict for the " "keyword arguments, similarly to ``callable(*args, **kwargs)`` in Python " @@ -47,24 +53,29 @@ msgid "" "but *kwargs* may be *NULL* if there are no keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:25 msgid "" "This convention is not only used by *tp_call*: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` also pass arguments this way." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:29 msgid "" "To call an object, use :c:func:`PyObject_Call` or another :ref:`call API " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:36 msgid "The Vectorcall Protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:40 msgid "" "The vectorcall protocol was introduced in :pep:`590` as an additional " "protocol for making calls more efficient." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:43 msgid "" "As rule of thumb, CPython will prefer the vectorcall for internal calls if " "the callable supports it. However, this is not a hard rule. Additionally, " @@ -76,11 +87,13 @@ msgid "" "`PyVectorcall_Call`. This bears repeating:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:57 msgid "" "A class supporting vectorcall **must** also implement :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` with the same semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:62 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is now removed from a class " "when the class's :py:meth:`~object.__call__` method is reassigned. (This " @@ -90,6 +103,7 @@ msgid "" "` or static types." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:69 msgid "" "A class should not implement vectorcall if that would be slower than " "*tp_call*. For example, if the callee needs to convert the arguments to an " @@ -97,6 +111,7 @@ msgid "" "vectorcall." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:74 msgid "" "Classes can implement the vectorcall protocol by enabling the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag and setting :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -105,35 +120,43 @@ msgid "" "signature:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:82 msgid "*callable* is the object being called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:83 msgid "" "*args* is a C array consisting of the positional arguments followed by the" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:84 msgid "" "values of the keyword arguments. This can be *NULL* if there are no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:86 msgid "*nargsf* is the number of positional arguments plus possibly the" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:87 msgid "" ":c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET` flag. To get the actual number of " "positional arguments from *nargsf*, use :c:func:`PyVectorcall_NARGS`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:90 msgid "*kwnames* is a tuple containing the names of the keyword arguments;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:91 msgid "" "in other words, the keys of the kwargs dict. These names must be strings " "(instances of ``str`` or a subclass) and they must be unique. If there are " "no keyword arguments, then *kwnames* can instead be *NULL*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:98 msgid "" "If this flag is set in a vectorcall *nargsf* argument, the callee is allowed " "to temporarily change ``args[-1]``. In other words, *args* points to " @@ -141,11 +164,13 @@ msgid "" "value of ``args[-1]`` before returning." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:103 msgid "" "For :c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`, this flag means instead that " "``args[0]`` may be changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:106 msgid "" "Whenever they can do so cheaply (without additional allocation), callers are " "encouraged to use :c:macro:`PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET`. Doing so will " @@ -153,43 +178,52 @@ msgid "" "include a prepended *self* argument) very efficiently." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:113 msgid "" "To call an object that implements vectorcall, use a :ref:`call API ` function as with any other callable. :c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall` " "will usually be most efficient." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:119 msgid "Recursion Control" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:121 msgid "" "When using *tp_call*, callees do not need to worry about :ref:`recursion " "`: CPython uses :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall` and :c:func:" "`Py_LeaveRecursiveCall` for calls made using *tp_call*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:126 msgid "" "For efficiency, this is not the case for calls done using vectorcall: the " "callee should use *Py_EnterRecursiveCall* and *Py_LeaveRecursiveCall* if " "needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:132 msgid "Vectorcall Support API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:136 msgid "" "Given a vectorcall *nargsf* argument, return the actual number of arguments. " "Currently equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:140 msgid "(Py_ssize_t)(nargsf & ~PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:142 msgid "" "However, the function ``PyVectorcall_NARGS`` should be used to allow for " "future extensions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:149 msgid "" "If *op* does not support the vectorcall protocol (either because the type " "does not or because the specific instance does not), return *NULL*. " @@ -197,16 +231,19 @@ msgid "" "function never raises an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:154 msgid "" "This is mostly useful to check whether or not *op* supports vectorcall, " "which can be done by checking ``PyVectorcall_Function(op) != NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:161 msgid "" "Call *callable*'s :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` with positional and keyword " "arguments given in a tuple and dict, respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:164 msgid "" "This is a specialized function, intended to be put in the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` slot or be used in an implementation of ``tp_call``. " @@ -214,9 +251,11 @@ msgid "" "not fall back to ``tp_call``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:175 msgid "Object Calling API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:177 msgid "" "Various functions are available for calling a Python object. Each converts " "its arguments to a convention supported by the called object – either " @@ -224,136 +263,182 @@ msgid "" "pick one that best fits the format of data you have available." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:183 msgid "" "The following table summarizes the available functions; please see " "individual documentation for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:187 msgid "Function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:187 msgid "callable" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:187 msgid "args" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:187 msgid "kwargs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:189 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Call`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:189 ../../c-api/call.rst:191 ../../c-api/call.rst:193 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:195 ../../c-api/call.rst:197 ../../c-api/call.rst:201 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:209 ../../c-api/call.rst:211 msgid "``PyObject *``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:189 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:189 ../../c-api/call.rst:211 msgid "dict/``NULL``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:191 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallNoArgs`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:191 ../../c-api/call.rst:193 ../../c-api/call.rst:195 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:197 ../../c-api/call.rst:199 ../../c-api/call.rst:201 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:203 ../../c-api/call.rst:205 ../../c-api/call.rst:207 msgid "---" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:193 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallOneArg`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:193 ../../c-api/call.rst:207 msgid "1 object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:195 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:195 msgid "tuple/``NULL``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:197 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFunction`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:197 ../../c-api/call.rst:199 msgid "format" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:199 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:199 msgid "obj + ``char*``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:201 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:201 ../../c-api/call.rst:203 msgid "variadic" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:203 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:203 ../../c-api/call.rst:205 ../../c-api/call.rst:207 msgid "obj + name" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:205 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodNoArgs`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:207 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallMethodOneArg`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:209 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:209 ../../c-api/call.rst:211 ../../c-api/call.rst:213 msgid "vectorcall" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:211 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallDict`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:213 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`" msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_VectorcallMethod`" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:213 msgid "arg + name" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:219 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple " "*args*, and named arguments given by the dictionary *kwargs*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:222 msgid "" "*args* must not be *NULL*; use an empty tuple if no arguments are needed. If " "no named arguments are needed, *kwargs* can be *NULL*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:225 ../../c-api/call.rst:237 ../../c-api/call.rst:248 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:259 ../../c-api/call.rst:271 ../../c-api/call.rst:291 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:310 ../../c-api/call.rst:324 ../../c-api/call.rst:333 +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:345 ../../c-api/call.rst:360 ../../c-api/call.rst:399 msgid "" "Return the result of the call on success, or raise an exception and return " "*NULL* on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:228 msgid "" "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args, " "**kwargs)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:234 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable* without any arguments. It is the " "most efficient way to call a callable Python object without any argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:245 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable* with exactly 1 positional argument " "*arg* and no keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:256 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with arguments given by the tuple " "*args*. If no arguments are needed, then *args* can be *NULL*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:262 ../../c-api/call.rst:274 msgid "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(*args)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:267 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of C " "arguments. The C arguments are described using a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` " @@ -361,47 +446,57 @@ msgid "" "are provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:276 msgid "" "Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` args, :c:func:" "`PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs` is a faster alternative." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:279 msgid "The type of *format* was changed from ``char *``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:285 msgid "" "Call the method named *name* of object *obj* with a variable number of C " "arguments. The C arguments are described by a :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` " "format string that should produce a tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:289 msgid "The format can be *NULL*, indicating that no arguments are provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:294 msgid "" "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``obj.name(arg1, " "arg2, ...)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:297 msgid "" "Note that if you only pass :c:expr:`PyObject *` args, :c:func:" "`PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs` is a faster alternative." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:300 msgid "The types of *name* and *format* were changed from ``char *``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:306 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*, with a variable number of :c:expr:" "`PyObject *` arguments. The arguments are provided as a variable number of " "parameters followed by *NULL*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:313 msgid "" "This is the equivalent of the Python expression: ``callable(arg1, " "arg2, ...)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:319 msgid "" "Call a method of the Python object *obj*, where the name of the method is " "given as a Python string object in *name*. It is called with a variable " @@ -409,29 +504,45 @@ msgid "" "variable number of parameters followed by *NULL*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:330 msgid "" "Call a method of the Python object *obj* without arguments, where the name " "of the method is given as a Python string object in *name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:341 msgid "" "Call a method of the Python object *obj* with a single positional argument " "*arg*, where the name of the method is given as a Python string object in " "*name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:355 msgid "" "Call a callable Python object *callable*. The arguments are the same as for :" "c:type:`vectorcallfunc`. If *callable* supports vectorcall_, this directly " "calls the vectorcall function stored in *callable*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:363 +#, fuzzy +msgid "as ``_PyObject_Vectorcall``" +msgstr ":c:func:`PyObject_Vectorcall`" + +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:367 +msgid "" +"Renamed to the current name, without the leading underscore. The old " +"provisional name is :term:`soft deprecated`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:372 msgid "" "Call *callable* with positional arguments passed exactly as in the " "vectorcall_ protocol, but with keyword arguments passed as a dictionary " "*kwdict*. The *args* array contains only the positional arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:376 msgid "" "Regardless of which protocol is used internally, a conversion of arguments " "needs to be done. Therefore, this function should only be used if the caller " @@ -439,6 +550,7 @@ msgid "" "tuple for the positional arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:386 msgid "" "Call a method using the vectorcall calling convention. The name of the " "method is given as a Python string *name*. The object whose method is called " @@ -450,14 +562,17 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_Vectorcall`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:395 msgid "" "If the object has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR` feature, this " "will call the unbound method object with the full *args* vector as arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:406 msgid "Call Support API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/call.rst:410 msgid "" "Determine if the object *o* is callable. Return ``1`` if the object is " "callable and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." diff --git a/c-api/capsule.po b/c-api/capsule.po index 5edce93..7489c13 100644 --- a/c-api/capsule.po +++ b/c-api/capsule.po @@ -8,22 +8,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:6 msgid "Capsules" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:10 msgid "" "Refer to :ref:`using-capsules` for more information on using these objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:17 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents an opaque value, useful for C " "extension modules which need to pass an opaque value (as a :c:expr:`void*` " @@ -33,52 +36,69 @@ msgid "" "loaded modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:27 +msgid "" +"The type object corresponding to capsule objects. This is the same object " +"as :class:`types.CapsuleType` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:33 msgid "The type of a destructor callback for a capsule. Defined as::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:35 msgid "typedef void (*PyCapsule_Destructor)(PyObject *);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:37 msgid "" "See :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` for the semantics of PyCapsule_Destructor " "callbacks." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:43 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyCapsule`. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:49 msgid "" "Create a :c:type:`PyCapsule` encapsulating the *pointer*. The *pointer* " "argument may not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:52 msgid "On failure, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:54 msgid "" "The *name* string may either be ``NULL`` or a pointer to a valid C string. " "If non-``NULL``, this string must outlive the capsule. (Though it is " "permitted to free it inside the *destructor*.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:58 msgid "" "If the *destructor* argument is not ``NULL``, it will be called with the " "capsule as its argument when it is destroyed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:61 msgid "" "If this capsule will be stored as an attribute of a module, the *name* " "should be specified as ``modulename.attributename``. This will enable other " "modules to import the capsule using :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:68 msgid "" "Retrieve the *pointer* stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception " "and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:71 msgid "" "The *name* parameter must compare exactly to the name stored in the capsule. " "If the name stored in the capsule is ``NULL``, the *name* passed in must " @@ -86,39 +106,46 @@ msgid "" "capsule names." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:79 msgid "" "Return the current destructor stored in the capsule. On failure, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:82 msgid "" "It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` destructor. This makes a " "``NULL`` return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :" "c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:89 msgid "" "Return the current context stored in the capsule. On failure, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:92 msgid "" "It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` context. This makes a ``NULL`` " "return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:99 msgid "" "Return the current name stored in the capsule. On failure, set an exception " "and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:102 msgid "" "It is legal for a capsule to have a ``NULL`` name. This makes a ``NULL`` " "return code somewhat ambiguous; use :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` or :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:109 msgid "" "Import a pointer to a C object from a capsule attribute in a module. The " "*name* parameter should specify the full name to the attribute, as in " @@ -126,16 +153,19 @@ msgid "" "string exactly." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:114 msgid "" "This function splits *name* on the ``.`` character, and imports the first " "element. It then processes further elements using attribute lookups." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:117 msgid "" "Return the capsule's internal *pointer* on success. On failure, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:122 msgid "" "If *name* points to an attribute of some submodule or subpackage, this " "submodule or subpackage must be previously imported using other means (for " @@ -143,9 +173,11 @@ msgid "" "to succeed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:127 msgid "*no_block* has no effect anymore." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:133 msgid "" "Determines whether or not *capsule* is a valid capsule. A valid capsule is " "non-``NULL``, passes :c:func:`PyCapsule_CheckExact`, has a non-``NULL`` " @@ -154,40 +186,50 @@ msgid "" "compared.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:139 msgid "" "In other words, if :c:func:`PyCapsule_IsValid` returns a true value, calls " "to any of the accessors (any function starting with ``PyCapsule_Get``) are " "guaranteed to succeed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:143 msgid "" "Return a nonzero value if the object is valid and matches the name passed " "in. Return ``0`` otherwise. This function will not fail." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:149 msgid "Set the context pointer inside *capsule* to *context*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:151 ../../c-api/capsule.rst:158 +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:167 ../../c-api/capsule.rst:175 msgid "" "Return ``0`` on success. Return nonzero and set an exception on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:156 msgid "Set the destructor inside *capsule* to *destructor*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:163 msgid "" "Set the name inside *capsule* to *name*. If non-``NULL``, the name must " "outlive the capsule. If the previous *name* stored in the capsule was not " "``NULL``, no attempt is made to free it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:172 msgid "" "Set the void pointer inside *capsule* to *pointer*. The pointer may not be " "``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/capsule.rst:8 msgid "Capsule" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/cell.po b/c-api/cell.po index 737e5b9..e69f964 100644 --- a/c-api/cell.po +++ b/c-api/cell.po @@ -8,22 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:6 msgid "Cell Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:8 msgid "" "\"Cell\" objects are used to implement variables referenced by multiple " "scopes. For each such variable, a cell object is created to store the value; " -"the local variables of each stack frame that references the value contains a " +"the local variables of each stack frame that references the value contain a " "reference to the cells from outer scopes which also use that variable. When " "the value is accessed, the value contained in the cell is used instead of " "the cell object itself. This de-referencing of the cell object requires " @@ -31,43 +33,52 @@ msgid "" "referenced when accessed. Cell objects are not likely to be useful elsewhere." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:20 msgid "The C structure used for cell objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:25 msgid "The type object corresponding to cell objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is a cell object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:36 msgid "" "Create and return a new cell object containing the value *ob*. The parameter " "may be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:42 msgid "" "Return the contents of the cell *cell*, which can be ``NULL``. If *cell* is " "not a cell object, returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:48 msgid "" "Return the contents of the cell *cell*, but without checking that *cell* is " "non-``NULL`` and a cell object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:54 msgid "" "Set the contents of the cell object *cell* to *value*. This releases the " "reference to any current content of the cell. *value* may be ``NULL``. " "*cell* must be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:58 msgid "" "On success, return ``0``. If *cell* is not a cell object, set an exception " "and return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/cell.rst:64 msgid "" "Sets the value of the cell object *cell* to *value*. No reference counts " "are adjusted, and no checks are made for safety; *cell* must be non-``NULL`` " diff --git a/c-api/code.po b/c-api/code.po index 5f5267d..6f858aa 100644 --- a/c-api/code.po +++ b/c-api/code.po @@ -8,140 +8,166 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-27 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:8 msgid "Code Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:12 msgid "" "Code objects are a low-level detail of the CPython implementation. Each one " "represents a chunk of executable code that hasn't yet been bound into a " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:18 msgid "" "The C structure of the objects used to describe code objects. The fields of " "this type are subject to change at any time." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:24 msgid "" "This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python :ref:" "`code object `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *co* is a :ref:`code object `. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:35 msgid "" "Return the number of :term:`free (closure) variables ` in " "a code object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:40 msgid "" "Return the position of the first :term:`free (closure) variable ` in a code object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:45 msgid "" "Renamed from ``PyCode_GetFirstFree`` as part of :ref:`unstable-c-api`. The " "old name is deprecated, but will remain available until the signature " "changes again." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:51 msgid "" "Return a new code object. If you need a dummy code object to create a " "frame, use :c:func:`PyCode_NewEmpty` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:54 msgid "" "Since the definition of the bytecode changes often, calling :c:func:" "`PyUnstable_Code_New` directly can bind you to a precise Python version." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:57 msgid "" "The many arguments of this function are inter-dependent in complex ways, " "meaning that subtle changes to values are likely to result in incorrect " "execution or VM crashes. Use this function only with extreme care." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:61 msgid "Added ``qualname`` and ``exceptiontable`` parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:68 msgid "" "Renamed from ``PyCode_New`` as part of :ref:`unstable-c-api`. The old name " "is deprecated, but will remain available until the signature changes again." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:77 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnstable_Code_New`, but with an extra " "\"posonlyargcount\" for positional-only arguments. The same caveats that " "apply to ``PyUnstable_Code_New`` also apply to this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:80 msgid "as ``PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:82 msgid "Added ``qualname`` and ``exceptiontable`` parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:87 msgid "" "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_NewWithPosOnlyArgs``. The old name is " "deprecated, but will remain available until the signature changes again." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:93 msgid "" "Return a new empty code object with the specified filename, function name, " "and first line number. The resulting code object will raise an ``Exception`` " "if executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:99 msgid "" "Return the line number of the instruction that occurs on or before " "``byte_offset`` and ends after it. If you just need the line number of a " "frame, use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:102 msgid "" "For efficiently iterating over the line numbers in a code object, use :pep:" "`the API described in PEP 626 <0626#out-of-process-debuggers-and-profilers>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:107 msgid "" "Sets the passed ``int`` pointers to the source code line and column numbers " "for the instruction at ``byte_offset``. Sets the value to ``0`` when " "information is not available for any particular element." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:111 msgid "Returns ``1`` if the function succeeds and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:117 msgid "" "Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_code')``. Returns a strong " "reference to a :c:type:`PyBytesObject` representing the bytecode in a code " "object. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:122 msgid "" "This ``PyBytesObject`` may be created on-demand by the interpreter and does " "not necessarily represent the bytecode actually executed by CPython. The " "primary use case for this function is debuggers and profilers." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:130 msgid "" "Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_varnames')``. Returns a new " "reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the local " "variables. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:139 msgid "" "Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_cellvars')``. Returns a new " "reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the local " @@ -149,6 +175,7 @@ msgid "" "returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:148 msgid "" "Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_freevars')``. Returns a new " "reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of the :term:" @@ -156,6 +183,7 @@ msgid "" "returned and an exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:157 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a code object watcher for the current interpreter. " "Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyCode_ClearWatcher`. In case " @@ -163,6 +191,7 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:166 msgid "" "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" "`PyCode_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on success, or " @@ -170,14 +199,17 @@ msgid "" "never registered.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:175 msgid "" "Enumeration of possible code object watcher events: - " "``PY_CODE_EVENT_CREATE`` - ``PY_CODE_EVENT_DESTROY``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:183 msgid "Type of a code object watcher callback function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:185 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PY_CODE_EVENT_CREATE``, then the callback is invoked after " "*co* has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked before " @@ -185,6 +217,7 @@ msgid "" "inspected." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:190 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PY_CODE_EVENT_DESTROY``, taking a reference in the callback " "to the about-to-be-destroyed code object will resurrect it and prevent it " @@ -192,6 +225,7 @@ msgid "" "later, any watcher callbacks active at that time will be called again." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:195 msgid "" "Users of this API should not rely on internal runtime implementation " "details. Such details may include, but are not limited to, the exact order " @@ -201,12 +235,14 @@ msgid "" "the Python code being executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:202 msgid "" "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " "will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" "`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:206 msgid "" "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " "this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " @@ -215,9 +251,25 @@ msgid "" "it before returning." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:217 +msgid "This is a function that does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:219 +msgid "" +"Prior to Python 3.10, this function would perform basic optimizations to a " +"code object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:222 +msgid "This function now does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:231 msgid "Code Object Flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:233 msgid "" "Code objects contain a bit-field of flags, which can be retrieved as the :" "attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` Python attribute (for example using :c:func:" @@ -225,6 +277,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyUnstable_Code_New` and similar functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:238 msgid "" "Flags whose names start with ``CO_FUTURE_`` correspond to features normally " "selectable by :ref:`future statements `. These flags can be used in :" @@ -232,160 +285,188 @@ msgid "" "mandatory in current versions of Python, and setting them has no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:244 msgid "" "The following flags are available. For their meaning, see the linked " "documentation of their Python equivalents." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:252 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:253 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:255 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_OPTIMIZED`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:257 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_NEWLOCALS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:259 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_VARARGS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:261 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_VARKEYWORDS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:263 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_NESTED`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:265 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_GENERATOR`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:267 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_COROUTINE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:269 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:271 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:273 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_HAS_DOCSTRING`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:275 msgid ":py:data:`inspect.CO_METHOD`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:278 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.division`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:280 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.absolute_import`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:282 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.with_statement`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:284 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.print_function`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:286 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.unicode_literals`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:288 msgid "no effect (:py:data:`__future__.generator_stop`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:290 msgid ":py:data:`__future__.annotations`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:294 msgid "Extra information" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:296 msgid "" "To support low-level extensions to frame evaluation, such as external just-" "in-time compilers, it is possible to attach arbitrary extra data to code " "objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:300 msgid "" "These functions are part of the unstable C API tier: this functionality is a " "CPython implementation detail, and the API may change without deprecation " "warnings." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:309 msgid "Return a new opaque index value used to adding data to code objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:311 msgid "" "You generally call this function once (per interpreter) and use the result " "with ``PyCode_GetExtra`` and ``PyCode_SetExtra`` to manipulate data on " "individual code objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:315 msgid "" "If *free* is not ``NULL``: when a code object is deallocated, *free* will be " "called on non-``NULL`` data stored under the new index. Use :c:func:" "`Py_DecRef` when storing :c:type:`PyObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:319 msgid "as ``_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:323 msgid "" "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Eval_RequestCodeExtraIndex``. The old private name " "is deprecated, but will be available until the API changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:332 msgid "" "Set *extra* to the extra data stored under the given index. Return 0 on " "success. Set an exception and return -1 on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:335 msgid "" "If no data was set under the index, set *extra* to ``NULL`` and return 0 " "without setting an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:338 msgid "as ``_PyCode_GetExtra``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:342 msgid "" "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_GetExtra``. The old private name is deprecated, " "but will be available until the API changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:351 msgid "" "Set the extra data stored under the given index to *extra*. Return 0 on " "success. Set an exception and return -1 on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:354 msgid "as ``_PyCode_SetExtra``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:358 msgid "" "Renamed to ``PyUnstable_Code_SetExtra``. The old private name is deprecated, " "but will be available until the API changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:3 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:3 msgid "code" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:3 msgid "code object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/code.rst:64 msgid "PyCode_New (C function)" msgstr "" - -msgid "PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs (C function)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "_PyEval_RequestCodeExtraIndex (C function)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "_PyCode_GetExtra (C function)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "_PyCode_SetExtra (C function)" -msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/codec.po b/c-api/codec.po index f90d7bd..180ae06 100644 --- a/c-api/codec.po +++ b/c-api/codec.po @@ -8,41 +8,48 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-27 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:4 msgid "Codec registry and support functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:8 msgid "Register a new codec search function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:10 msgid "" "As a side effect, this tries to load the :mod:`!encodings` package, if not " "yet done, to make sure that it is always first in the list of search " "functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:15 msgid "" "Unregister a codec search function and clear the registry's cache. If the " "search function is not registered, do nothing. Return 0 on success. Raise an " "exception and return -1 on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:23 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether there is a registered codec for " "the given *encoding*. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:28 msgid "Generic codec based encoding API." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:30 msgid "" "*object* is passed through the encoder function found for the given " "*encoding* using the error handling method defined by *errors*. *errors* " @@ -50,9 +57,11 @@ msgid "" "exc:`LookupError` if no encoder can be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:37 msgid "Generic codec based decoding API." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:39 msgid "" "*object* is passed through the decoder function found for the given " "*encoding* using the error handling method defined by *errors*. *errors* " @@ -60,9 +69,11 @@ msgid "" "exc:`LookupError` if no decoder can be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:46 msgid "Codec lookup API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:48 msgid "" "In the following functions, the *encoding* string is looked up converted to " "all lower-case characters, which makes encodings looked up through this " @@ -70,33 +81,41 @@ msgid "" "`KeyError` is set and ``NULL`` returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:55 msgid "Get an encoder function for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:59 msgid "Get a decoder function for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:63 msgid "" "Get an :class:`~codecs.IncrementalEncoder` object for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:67 msgid "" "Get an :class:`~codecs.IncrementalDecoder` object for the given *encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:71 msgid "" "Get a :class:`~codecs.StreamReader` factory function for the given " "*encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:75 msgid "" "Get a :class:`~codecs.StreamWriter` factory function for the given " "*encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:79 msgid "Registry API for Unicode encoding error handlers" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:83 msgid "" "Register the error handling callback function *error* under the given " "*name*. This callback function will be called by a codec when it encounters " @@ -104,6 +123,7 @@ msgid "" "error parameter in the call to the encode/decode function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:88 msgid "" "The callback gets a single argument, an instance of :exc:" "`UnicodeEncodeError`, :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` or :exc:" @@ -116,31 +136,49 @@ msgid "" "should be resumed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:98 msgid "Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:102 msgid "" "Lookup the error handling callback function registered under *name*. As a " "special case ``NULL`` can be passed, in which case the error handling " "callback for \"strict\" will be returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:108 msgid "Raise *exc* as an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:112 msgid "Ignore the unicode error, skipping the faulty input." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:116 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with ``?`` or ``U+FFFD``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:120 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with XML character references." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:124 msgid "" "Replace the unicode encode error with backslash escapes (``\\x``, ``\\u`` " "and ``\\U``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:129 msgid "Replace the unicode encode error with ``\\N{...}`` escapes." msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:135 +msgid "Codec utility variables" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/codec.rst:139 +msgid "" +"A string constant containing the lowercase hexadecimal digits: " +"``\"0123456789abcdef\"``." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/complex.po b/c-api/complex.po index 50929e8..759771e 100644 --- a/c-api/complex.po +++ b/c-api/complex.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:6 msgid "Complex Number Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:10 msgid "" "Python's complex number objects are implemented as two distinct types when " "viewed from the C API: one is the Python object exposed to Python programs, " @@ -27,15 +29,18 @@ msgid "" "value. The API provides functions for working with both." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:17 msgid "Complex Numbers as C Structures" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:19 msgid "" "Note that the functions which accept these structures as parameters and " "return them as results do so *by value* rather than dereferencing them " "through pointers. This is consistent throughout the API." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:26 msgid "" "The C structure which corresponds to the value portion of a Python complex " "number object. Most of the functions for dealing with complex number " @@ -43,9 +48,11 @@ msgid "" "appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:33 msgid "The structure is defined as::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:35 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " double real;\n" @@ -53,84 +60,102 @@ msgid "" "} Py_complex;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:43 msgid "" "Return the sum of two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` " "representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:49 msgid "" "Return the difference between two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:" "`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:55 msgid "" "Return the negation of the complex number *num*, using the C :c:type:" "`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:61 msgid "" "Return the product of two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` " "representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:67 msgid "" "Return the quotient of two complex numbers, using the C :c:type:`Py_complex` " "representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:70 msgid "" "If *divisor* is null, this method returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :" "c:macro:`!EDOM`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:76 msgid "" "Return the exponentiation of *num* by *exp*, using the C :c:type:" "`Py_complex` representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:79 msgid "" "If *num* is null and *exp* is not a positive real number, this method " "returns zero and sets :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!EDOM`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:82 msgid "Set :c:data:`errno` to :c:macro:`!ERANGE` on overflows." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:86 msgid "Complex Numbers as Python Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:91 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python complex number object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:96 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python complex number " "type. It is the same object as :class:`complex` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:102 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject` or a subtype of :" "c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:108 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyComplexObject`, but not a " "subtype of :c:type:`PyComplexObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:114 msgid "" "Create a new Python complex number object from a C :c:type:`Py_complex` " "value. Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:120 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyComplexObject` object from *real* and *imag*. Return " "``NULL`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:126 msgid "Return the real part of *op* as a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:128 msgid "" "If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object." "__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a " @@ -138,17 +163,21 @@ msgid "" "it falls back to call :c:func:`PyFloat_AsDouble` and returns its result." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:134 ../../c-api/complex.rst:150 msgid "" "Upon failure, this method returns ``-1.0`` with an exception set, so one " "should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:137 ../../c-api/complex.rst:153 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__complex__` if available." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:142 msgid "Return the imaginary part of *op* as a C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:144 msgid "" "If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object." "__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a " @@ -157,9 +186,11 @@ msgid "" "success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:158 msgid "Return the :c:type:`Py_complex` value of the complex number *op*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:160 msgid "" "If *op* is not a Python complex number object but has a :meth:`~object." "__complex__` method, this method will first be called to convert *op* to a " @@ -168,17 +199,21 @@ msgid "" "defined then it falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:166 msgid "" "Upon failure, this method returns :c:type:`Py_complex` with :c:member:" "`~Py_complex.real` set to ``-1.0`` and with an exception set, so one should " "call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:170 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/complex.rst:8 msgid "complex number" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/concrete.po b/c-api/concrete.po index e97bbf2..b3b7c54 100644 --- a/c-api/concrete.po +++ b/c-api/concrete.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:8 msgid "Concrete Objects Layer" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:10 msgid "" "The functions in this chapter are specific to certain Python object types. " "Passing them an object of the wrong type is not a good idea; if you receive " @@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ msgid "" "structured like the \"family tree\" of Python object types." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:19 msgid "" "While the functions described in this chapter carefully check the type of " "the objects which are passed in, many of them do not check for ``NULL`` " @@ -37,42 +40,59 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:28 msgid "Fundamental Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:30 msgid "" "This section describes Python type objects and the singleton object ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:41 msgid "Numeric Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:56 msgid "Sequence Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:60 msgid "" "Generic operations on sequence objects were discussed in the previous " "chapter; this section deals with the specific kinds of sequence objects that " "are intrinsic to the Python language." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:78 msgid "Container Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:91 msgid "Function Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:102 msgid "Other Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:123 +msgid "C API for extension modules" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:43 ../../c-api/concrete.rst:58 +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:80 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:43 msgid "numeric" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:58 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/concrete.rst:80 msgid "mapping" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/contextvars.po b/c-api/contextvars.po index 3ae0620..fd760b3 100644 --- a/c-api/contextvars.po +++ b/c-api/contextvars.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:6 msgid "Context Variables Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:15 msgid "" "In Python 3.7.1 the signatures of all context variables C APIs were " "**changed** to use :c:type:`PyObject` pointers instead of :c:type:" "`PyContext`, :c:type:`PyContextVar`, and :c:type:`PyContextToken`, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:20 msgid "" "// in 3.7.0:\n" "PyContext *PyContext_New(void);\n" @@ -34,80 +37,99 @@ msgid "" "PyObject *PyContext_New(void);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:26 msgid "See :issue:`34762` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:29 msgid "" "This section details the public C API for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:33 msgid "" "The C structure used to represent a :class:`contextvars.Context` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:38 msgid "" "The C structure used to represent a :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:43 msgid "The C structure used to represent a :class:`contextvars.Token` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:47 msgid "The type object representing the *context* type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:51 msgid "The type object representing the *context variable* type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:55 msgid "The type object representing the *context variable token* type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:58 msgid "Type-check macros:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:62 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContext_Type`. *o* must not be " "``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:67 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContextVar_Type`. *o* must not be " "``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:72 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is of type :c:data:`PyContextToken_Type`. *o* must not be " "``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:76 msgid "Context object management functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:80 msgid "" "Create a new empty context object. Returns ``NULL`` if an error has " "occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:85 msgid "" "Create a shallow copy of the passed *ctx* context object. Returns ``NULL`` " "if an error has occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:90 msgid "" "Create a shallow copy of the current thread context. Returns ``NULL`` if an " "error has occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:95 msgid "" "Set *ctx* as the current context for the current thread. Returns ``0`` on " "success, and ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:100 msgid "" "Deactivate the *ctx* context and restore the previous context as the current " "context for the current thread. Returns ``0`` on success, and ``-1`` on " "error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:106 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a context object watcher for the current interpreter. " "Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyContext_ClearWatcher`. In " @@ -115,6 +137,7 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:115 msgid "" "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" "`PyContext_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on success, " @@ -122,9 +145,11 @@ msgid "" "never registered.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:124 msgid "Enumeration of possible context object watcher events:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:126 msgid "" "``Py_CONTEXT_SWITCHED``: The :term:`current context` has switched to a " "different context. The object passed to the watch callback is the now-" @@ -132,17 +157,20 @@ msgid "" "current." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:135 msgid "" "Context object watcher callback function. The object passed to the callback " "is event-specific; see :c:type:`PyContextEvent` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:138 msgid "" "If the callback returns with an exception set, it must return ``-1``; this " "exception will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" "`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:142 msgid "" "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " "this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " @@ -151,9 +179,11 @@ msgid "" "it before returning." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:151 msgid "Context variable functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:155 msgid "" "Create a new ``ContextVar`` object. The *name* parameter is used for " "introspection and debug purposes. The *def* parameter specifies a default " @@ -161,34 +191,42 @@ msgid "" "occurred, this function returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:162 msgid "" "Get the value of a context variable. Returns ``-1`` if an error has " "occurred during lookup, and ``0`` if no error occurred, whether or not a " "value was found." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:166 msgid "" "If the context variable was found, *value* will be a pointer to it. If the " "context variable was *not* found, *value* will point to:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:169 msgid "*default_value*, if not ``NULL``;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:170 msgid "the default value of *var*, if not ``NULL``;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:171 msgid "``NULL``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:173 msgid "Except for ``NULL``, the function returns a new reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:177 msgid "" "Set the value of *var* to *value* in the current context. Returns a new " "token object for this change, or ``NULL`` if an error has occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/contextvars.rst:182 msgid "" "Reset the state of the *var* context variable to that it was in before :c:" "func:`PyContextVar_Set` that returned the *token* was called. This function " diff --git a/c-api/conversion.po b/c-api/conversion.po index 1b8fe9f..80bb9f8 100644 --- a/c-api/conversion.po +++ b/c-api/conversion.po @@ -8,33 +8,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:6 msgid "String conversion and formatting" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:8 msgid "Functions for number conversion and formatted string output." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:13 msgid "" "Output not more than *size* bytes to *str* according to the format string " "*format* and the extra arguments. See the Unix man page :manpage:" "`snprintf(3)`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:19 msgid "" "Output not more than *size* bytes to *str* according to the format string " "*format* and the variable argument list *va*. Unix man page :manpage:" "`vsnprintf(3)`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:23 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` and :c:func:`PyOS_vsnprintf` wrap the Standard C " "library functions :c:func:`snprintf` and :c:func:`vsnprintf`. Their purpose " @@ -42,6 +47,7 @@ msgid "" "functions do not." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:28 msgid "" "The wrappers ensure that ``str[size-1]`` is always ``'\\0'`` upon return. " "They never write more than *size* bytes (including the trailing ``'\\0'``) " @@ -51,39 +57,46 @@ msgid "" "the necessary buffer size." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:34 msgid "" "The return value (*rv*) for these functions should be interpreted as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:36 msgid "" "When ``0 <= rv < size``, the output conversion was successful and *rv* " "characters were written to *str* (excluding the trailing ``'\\0'`` byte at " "``str[rv]``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:40 msgid "" "When ``rv >= size``, the output conversion was truncated and a buffer with " "``rv + 1`` bytes would have been needed to succeed. ``str[size-1]`` is " "``'\\0'`` in this case." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:44 msgid "" -"When ``rv < 0``, \"something bad happened.\" ``str[size-1]`` is ``'\\0'`` in " -"this case too, but the rest of *str* is undefined. The exact cause of the " -"error depends on the underlying platform." +"When ``rv < 0``, the output conversion failed and ``str[size-1]`` is " +"``'\\0'`` in this case too, but the rest of *str* is undefined. The exact " +"cause of the error depends on the underlying platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:49 msgid "" "The following functions provide locale-independent string to number " "conversions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:53 msgid "" "Convert the initial part of the string in ``str`` to an :c:expr:`unsigned " "long` value according to the given ``base``, which must be between ``2`` and " "``36`` inclusive, or be the special value ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:57 msgid "" "Leading white space and case of characters are ignored. If ``base`` is zero " "it looks for a leading ``0b``, ``0o`` or ``0x`` to tell which base. If " @@ -92,6 +105,7 @@ msgid "" "end of the scan." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:63 msgid "" "If the converted value falls out of range of corresponding return type, " "range error occurs (:c:data:`errno` is set to :c:macro:`!ERANGE`) and :c:" @@ -99,23 +113,28 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:68 msgid "See also the Unix man page :manpage:`strtoul(3)`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:75 msgid "" "Convert the initial part of the string in ``str`` to an :c:expr:`long` value " "according to the given ``base``, which must be between ``2`` and ``36`` " "inclusive, or be the special value ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:79 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyOS_strtoul`, but return a :c:expr:`long` value instead " "and :c:macro:`LONG_MAX` on overflows." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:82 msgid "See also the Unix man page :manpage:`strtol(3)`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:89 msgid "" "Convert a string ``s`` to a :c:expr:`double`, raising a Python exception on " "failure. The set of accepted strings corresponds to the set of strings " @@ -124,12 +143,14 @@ msgid "" "current locale." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:95 msgid "" "If ``endptr`` is ``NULL``, convert the whole string. Raise :exc:" "`ValueError` and return ``-1.0`` if the string is not a valid representation " "of a floating-point number." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:99 msgid "" "If endptr is not ``NULL``, convert as much of the string as possible and set " "``*endptr`` to point to the first unconverted character. If no initial " @@ -138,6 +159,7 @@ msgid "" "ValueError, and return ``-1.0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:106 msgid "" "If ``s`` represents a value that is too large to store in a float (for " "example, ``\"1e500\"`` is such a string on many platforms) then if " @@ -148,61 +170,172 @@ msgid "" "the first character after the converted value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:114 msgid "" "If any other error occurs during the conversion (for example an out-of-" "memory error), set the appropriate Python exception and return ``-1.0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:123 msgid "" "Convert a :c:expr:`double` *val* to a string using supplied *format_code*, " "*precision*, and *flags*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:126 msgid "" "*format_code* must be one of ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, " "``'G'`` or ``'r'``. For ``'r'``, the supplied *precision* must be 0 and is " "ignored. The ``'r'`` format code specifies the standard :func:`repr` format." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"*flags* can be zero or more of the values ``Py_DTSF_SIGN``, " -"``Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0``, or ``Py_DTSF_ALT``, or-ed together:" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:131 +msgid "*flags* can be zero or more of the following values or-ed together:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:137 msgid "" -"``Py_DTSF_SIGN`` means to always precede the returned string with a sign " -"character, even if *val* is non-negative." +"Always precede the returned string with a sign character, even if *val* is " +"non-negative." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"``Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0`` means to ensure that the returned string will not look " -"like an integer." +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:142 +msgid "Ensure that the returned string will not look like an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:146 msgid "" -"``Py_DTSF_ALT`` means to apply \"alternate\" formatting rules. See the " -"documentation for the :c:func:`PyOS_snprintf` ``'#'`` specifier for details." +"Apply \"alternate\" formatting rules. See the documentation for the :c:func:" +"`PyOS_snprintf` ``'#'`` specifier for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:152 +msgid "Negative zero is converted to positive zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:156 msgid "" "If *ptype* is non-``NULL``, then the value it points to will be set to one " -"of ``Py_DTST_FINITE``, ``Py_DTST_INFINITE``, or ``Py_DTST_NAN``, signifying " -"that *val* is a finite number, an infinite number, or not a number, " -"respectively." +"of the following constants depending on the type of *val*:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:163 +msgid "*\\*ptype*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:164 +msgid "type of *val*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:166 +msgid "finite number" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:168 +msgid "infinite number" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:170 +msgid "not a number" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:172 msgid "" "The return value is a pointer to *buffer* with the converted string or " "``NULL`` if the conversion failed. The caller is responsible for freeing the " "returned string by calling :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:182 +msgid "" +"Case insensitive comparison of strings. These functions work almost " +"identically to :c:func:`!strcmp` and :c:func:`!strncmp` (respectively), " +"except that they ignore the case of ASCII characters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:186 +msgid "" +"Return ``0`` if the strings are equal, a negative value if *str1* sorts " +"lexicographically before *str2*, or a positive value if it sorts after." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:189 +msgid "" +"In the *str1* or *str2* arguments, a NUL byte marks the end of the string. " +"For :c:func:`!PyOS_mystrnicmp`, the *size* argument gives the maximum size " +"of the string, as if NUL was present at the index given by *size*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:193 +msgid "These functions do not use the locale." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:199 +msgid "Case insensitive comparison of strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:201 +msgid "" +"On Windows, these are aliases of :c:func:`!stricmp` and :c:func:`!strnicmp`, " +"respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:204 msgid "" -"Case insensitive comparison of strings. The function works almost " -"identically to :c:func:`!strcmp` except that it ignores the case." +"On other platforms, they are aliases of :c:func:`PyOS_mystricmp` and :c:func:" +"`PyOS_mystrnicmp`, respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:209 +msgid "Character classification and conversion" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:211 msgid "" -"Case insensitive comparison of strings. The function works almost " -"identically to :c:func:`!strncmp` except that it ignores the case." +"The following macros provide locale-independent (unlike the C standard " +"library ``ctype.h``) character classification and conversion. The argument " +"must be a signed or unsigned :c:expr:`char`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:218 +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is an alphanumeric character." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:223 +msgid "" +"Return true if the character *c* is an alphabetic character (``a-z`` and ``A-" +"Z``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:228 +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is a decimal digit (``0-9``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:233 +msgid "Return true if the character *c* is a lowercase ASCII letter (``a-z``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:238 +msgid "" +"Return true if the character *c* is an uppercase ASCII letter (``A-Z``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:243 +msgid "" +"Return true if the character *c* is a whitespace character (space, tab, " +"carriage return, newline, vertical tab, or form feed)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:249 +msgid "" +"Return true if the character *c* is a hexadecimal digit (``0-9``, ``a-f``, " +"and ``A-F``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:255 +msgid "Return the lowercase equivalent of the character *c*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/conversion.rst:260 +msgid "Return the uppercase equivalent of the character *c*." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/coro.po b/c-api/coro.po index e36302a..2375834 100644 --- a/c-api/coro.po +++ b/c-api/coro.po @@ -8,34 +8,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:6 msgid "Coroutine Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:10 msgid "" "Coroutine objects are what functions declared with an ``async`` keyword " "return." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:16 msgid "The C structure used for coroutine objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:21 msgid "The type object corresponding to coroutine objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:26 msgid "" "Return true if *ob*'s type is :c:type:`PyCoro_Type`; *ob* must not be " "``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/coro.rst:32 msgid "" "Create and return a new coroutine object based on the *frame* object, with " "``__name__`` and ``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. A reference " diff --git a/c-api/datetime.po b/c-api/datetime.po index da62cc2..12400b1 100644 --- a/c-api/datetime.po +++ b/c-api/datetime.po @@ -8,162 +8,235 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:6 msgid "DateTime Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:8 msgid "" "Various date and time objects are supplied by the :mod:`datetime` module. " "Before using any of these functions, the header file :file:`datetime.h` must " "be included in your source (note that this is not included by :file:`Python." -"h`), and the macro :c:macro:`!PyDateTime_IMPORT` must be invoked, usually as " +"h`), and the macro :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` must be invoked, usually as " "part of the module initialisation function. The macro puts a pointer to a C " -"structure into a static variable, :c:data:`!PyDateTimeAPI`, that is used by " +"structure into a static variable, :c:data:`PyDateTimeAPI`, that is used by " "the following macros." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:18 +msgid "Import the datetime C API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:20 +msgid "" +"On success, populate the :c:var:`PyDateTimeAPI` pointer. On failure, set :c:" +"var:`PyDateTimeAPI` to ``NULL`` and set an exception. The caller must check " +"if an error occurred via :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:24 +msgid "" +"PyDateTime_IMPORT;\n" +"if (PyErr_Occurred()) { /* cleanup */ }" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:31 +msgid "This is not compatible with subinterpreters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:35 +msgid "Structure containing the fields for the datetime C API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:37 +msgid "The fields of this structure are private and subject to change." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:39 +msgid "Do not use this directly; prefer ``PyDateTime_*`` APIs instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:43 +msgid "Dynamically allocated object containing the datetime C API." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:45 +msgid "" +"This variable is only available once :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:49 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python date object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:53 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python datetime object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:57 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python time object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:61 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents the difference between two " "datetime values." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:65 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python date type; it " "is the same object as :class:`datetime.date` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:70 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python datetime type; " "it is the same object as :class:`datetime.datetime` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:75 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python time type; it " "is the same object as :class:`datetime.time` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:80 msgid "" -"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents Python type for the " +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python type for the " "difference between two datetime values; it is the same object as :class:" "`datetime.timedelta` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:86 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python time zone info " "type; it is the same object as :class:`datetime.tzinfo` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:90 msgid "Macro for access to the UTC singleton:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:94 msgid "" "Returns the time zone singleton representing UTC, the same object as :attr:" "`datetime.timezone.utc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:100 msgid "Type-check macros:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:104 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType` or a subtype " "of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:111 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateType`. *ob* must not " "be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:117 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType` or a " "subtype of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:124 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DateTimeType`. *ob* must " "not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:130 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType` or a subtype " "of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:137 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TimeType`. *ob* must not " "be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:143 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType` or a subtype " "of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:150 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_DeltaType`. *ob* must not " "be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:156 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType` or a subtype " "of :c:data:`!PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:163 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is of type :c:data:`PyDateTime_TZInfoType`. *ob* must " "not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:167 msgid "Macros to create objects:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:171 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.date` object with the specified year, month and " "day." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:176 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, " "day, hour, minute, second and microsecond." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:182 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.datetime` object with the specified year, month, " "day, hour, minute, second, microsecond and fold." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:190 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, " "second and microsecond." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:196 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.time` object with the specified hour, minute, " "second, microsecond and fold." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:204 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timedelta` object representing the given number of " "days, seconds and microseconds. Normalization is performed so that the " @@ -171,16 +244,19 @@ msgid "" "for :class:`datetime.timedelta` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:212 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with an unnamed fixed offset " "represented by the *offset* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:220 msgid "" "Return a :class:`datetime.timezone` object with a fixed offset represented " "by the *offset* argument and with tzname *name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:226 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from date objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Date`, including subclasses (such as :c:type:" @@ -188,69 +264,105 @@ msgid "" "not checked:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:233 msgid "Return the year, as a positive int." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:238 msgid "Return the month, as an int from 1 through 12." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:243 msgid "Return the day, as an int from 1 through 31." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:246 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from datetime objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_DateTime`, including subclasses. The " "argument must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:252 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:290 msgid "Return the hour, as an int from 0 through 23." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:257 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:295 msgid "Return the minute, as an int from 0 through 59." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:262 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:300 msgid "Return the second, as an int from 0 through 59." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:267 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:305 msgid "Return the microsecond, as an int from 0 through 999999." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:272 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:310 msgid "Return the fold, as an int from 0 through 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:279 ../../c-api/datetime.rst:317 msgid "Return the tzinfo (which may be ``None``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:284 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from time objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Time`, including subclasses. The argument " "must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:322 msgid "" "Macros to extract fields from time delta objects. The argument must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyDateTime_Delta`, including subclasses. The argument " "must not be ``NULL``, and the type is not checked:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:328 msgid "Return the number of days, as an int from -999999999 to 999999999." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:335 msgid "Return the number of seconds, as an int from 0 through 86399." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:342 msgid "Return the number of microseconds, as an int from 0 through 999999." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:347 msgid "Macros for the convenience of modules implementing the DB API:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:351 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`datetime.datetime` object given an argument " "tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:357 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`datetime.date` object given an argument " "tuple suitable for passing to :meth:`datetime.date.fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:362 +msgid "Internal data" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:364 +msgid "" +"The following symbols are exposed by the C API but should be considered " +"internal-only." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:369 +msgid "Name of the datetime capsule to pass to :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/datetime.rst:371 +msgid "Internal usage only. Use :c:macro:`PyDateTime_IMPORT` instead." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/descriptor.po b/c-api/descriptor.po index 49ffdf4..3c09236 100644 --- a/c-api/descriptor.po +++ b/c-api/descriptor.po @@ -8,28 +8,232 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:6 msgid "Descriptor Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:8 msgid "" "\"Descriptors\" are objects that describe some attribute of an object. They " "are found in the dictionary of type objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:13 msgid "The type object for the built-in descriptor types." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:18 +msgid "" +"Create a new get-set descriptor for extension type *type* from the :c:type:" +"`PyGetSetDef` structure *getset*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:21 +msgid "" +"Get-set descriptors expose attributes implemented by C getter and setter " +"functions rather than stored directly in the instance. This is the same kind " +"of descriptor created for entries in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getset`, " +"and it appears in Python as a :class:`types.GetSetDescriptorType` object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:26 ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:39 +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:70 ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:101 +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:123 +msgid "" +"On success, return a :term:`strong reference` to the descriptor. Return " +"``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:31 +msgid "" +"Create a new member descriptor for extension type *type* from the :c:type:" +"`PyMemberDef` structure *member*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:34 +msgid "" +"Member descriptors expose fields in the type's C struct as Python " +"attributes. This is the same kind of descriptor created for entries in :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members`, and it appears in Python as a :class:" +"`types.MemberDescriptorType` object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:44 +msgid "" +"The type object for member descriptor objects created from :c:type:" +"`PyMemberDef` structures. These descriptors expose fields of a C struct as " +"attributes on a type, and correspond to :class:`types.MemberDescriptorType` " +"objects in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:53 +msgid "" +"The type object for get/set descriptor objects created from :c:type:" +"`PyGetSetDef` structures. These descriptors implement attributes whose value " +"is computed by C getter and setter functions, and are used for many built-in " +"type attributes. They correspond to :class:`types.GetSetDescriptorType` " +"objects in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:62 +msgid "" +"Create a new method descriptor for extension type *type* from the :c:type:" +"`PyMethodDef` structure *meth*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:65 +msgid "" +"Method descriptors expose C functions as methods on a type. This is the same " +"kind of descriptor created for entries in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." +"tp_methods`, and it appears in Python as a :class:`types." +"MethodDescriptorType` object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:75 +msgid "" +"The type object for method descriptor objects created from :c:type:" +"`PyMethodDef` structures. These descriptors expose C functions as methods on " +"a type, and correspond to :class:`types.MethodDescriptorType` objects in " +"Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:83 +msgid "Describes a slot wrapper used by :c:func:`PyDescr_NewWrapper`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:85 +msgid "" +"Each ``wrapperbase`` record stores the Python-visible name and metadata for " +"a special method implemented by a type slot, together with the wrapper " +"function used to adapt that slot to Python's calling convention." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:91 +msgid "" +"Create a new wrapper descriptor for extension type *type* from the :c:struct:" +"`wrapperbase` structure *base* and the wrapped slot function pointer " +"*wrapped*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:96 +msgid "" +"Wrapper descriptors expose special methods implemented by type slots. This " +"is the same kind of descriptor that CPython creates for slot-based special " +"methods such as ``__repr__`` or ``__add__``, and it appears in Python as a :" +"class:`types.WrapperDescriptorType` object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:106 +msgid "" +"The type object for wrapper descriptor objects created by :c:func:" +"`PyDescr_NewWrapper` and :c:func:`PyWrapper_New`. Wrapper descriptors are " +"used internally to expose special methods implemented via wrapper " +"structures, and appear in Python as :class:`types.WrapperDescriptorType` " +"objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:115 +msgid "" +"Create a new class method descriptor for extension type *type* from the :c:" +"type:`PyMethodDef` structure *method*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:118 +msgid "" +"Class method descriptors expose C methods that receive the class rather than " +"an instance when accessed. This is the same kind of descriptor created for " +"``METH_CLASS`` entries in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods`, and it " +"appears in Python as a :class:`types.ClassMethodDescriptorType` object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:128 +msgid "" +"Return non-zero if the descriptor object *descr* describes a data attribute, " +"or ``0`` if it describes a method. *descr* must be a descriptor object; " +"there is no error checking." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:135 +msgid "" +"Create a new bound wrapper object from the wrapper descriptor *d* and the " +"instance *self*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:138 +msgid "" +"This is the bound form of a wrapper descriptor created by :c:func:" +"`PyDescr_NewWrapper`. CPython creates these objects when a slot wrapper is " +"accessed through an instance, and they appear in Python as :class:`types." +"MethodWrapperType` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:143 +msgid "" +"On success, return a :term:`strong reference` to the wrapper object. Return " +"``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:147 +msgid "Built-in descriptors" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:151 +msgid "" +"The type object for super objects. This is the same object as :class:`super` " +"in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:157 +msgid "" +"The type of class method objects. This is the same object as :class:" +"`classmethod` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:163 +msgid "" +"The type object for C-level class method descriptor objects. This is the " +"type of the descriptors created for :func:`classmethod` defined in C " +"extension types, and corresponds to :class:`types.ClassMethodDescriptorType` " +"objects in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:171 +msgid "" +"Create a new :class:`classmethod` object wrapping *callable*. *callable* " +"must be a callable object and must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:174 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a new class " +"method descriptor. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an " +"exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:181 +msgid "" +"The type of static method objects. This is the same object as :class:" +"`staticmethod` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:187 +msgid "" +"Create a new :class:`staticmethod` object wrapping *callable*. *callable* " +"must be a callable object and must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/descriptor.rst:190 msgid "" -"Return non-zero if the descriptor objects *descr* describes a data " -"attribute, or ``0`` if it describes a method. *descr* must be a descriptor " -"object; there is no error checking." +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a new static " +"method descriptor. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an " +"exception set." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/dict.po b/c-api/dict.po index 8595354..1aab058 100644 --- a/c-api/dict.po +++ b/c-api/dict.po @@ -11,78 +11,110 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:6 msgid "Dictionary Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:13 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python dictionary object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:18 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python dictionary " "type. This is the same object as :class:`dict` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a dict object or an instance of a subtype of the dict " "type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a dict object, but not an instance of a subtype of the " "dict type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:36 msgid "Return a new empty dictionary, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:41 msgid "" "Return a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` object for a mapping which enforces " "read-only behavior. This is normally used to create a view to prevent " "modification of the dictionary for non-dynamic class types." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:48 +msgid "" +"The type object for mapping proxy objects created by :c:func:" +"`PyDictProxy_New` and for the read-only ``__dict__`` attribute of many built-" +"in types. A :c:type:`PyDictProxy_Type` instance provides a dynamic, read-" +"only view of an underlying dictionary: changes to the underlying dictionary " +"are reflected in the proxy, but the proxy itself does not support mutation " +"operations. This corresponds to :class:`types.MappingProxyType` in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:59 msgid "Empty an existing dictionary of all key-value pairs." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:64 msgid "" -"Determine if dictionary *p* contains *key*. If an item in *p* is matches " +"Determine if dictionary *p* contains *key*. If an item in *p* matches " "*key*, return ``1``, otherwise return ``0``. On error, return ``-1``. This " "is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in p``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:70 ../../c-api/dict.rst:97 ../../c-api/dict.rst:117 +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:140 ../../c-api/dict.rst:257 ../../c-api/dict.rst:279 +msgid "" +"The operation is atomic on :term:`free threading ` when " +"*key* is :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool` or :class:" +"`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:76 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_Contains`, but *key* is specified as a :" "c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:85 msgid "Return a new dictionary that contains the same key-value pairs as *p*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:90 msgid "" "Insert *val* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key*. *key* must be :" "term:`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` will be raised. Return ``0`` " -"on success or ``-1`` on failure. This function *does not* steal a reference " -"to *val*." +"on success or ``-1`` on failure. This function *does not* \":term:`steal`\" " +"a reference to *val*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:103 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" "expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:110 msgid "" "Remove the entry in dictionary *p* with key *key*. *key* must be :term:" "`hashable`; if it isn't, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. If *key* is not in the " @@ -90,60 +122,80 @@ msgid "" "failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:123 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" "expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:130 msgid "" "Return a new :term:`strong reference` to the object from dictionary *p* " "which has a key *key*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:133 msgid "" "If the key is present, set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` to " "the value and return ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:135 msgid "If the key is missing, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``0``." msgstr "" -msgid "On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:136 +msgid "" +"On error, raise an exception, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:145 msgid "See also the :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:150 msgid "" "Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the object from dictionary *p* which " "has a key *key*. Return ``NULL`` if the key *key* is missing *without* " "setting an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:156 msgid "" "Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:" "`~object.__eq__` methods are silently ignored. Prefer the :c:func:" "`PyDict_GetItemWithError` function instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:162 ../../c-api/dict.rst:181 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the returned :term:`borrowed reference` " +"may become invalid if another thread modifies the dictionary concurrently. " +"Prefer :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`, which returns a :term:`strong reference`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:167 msgid "" "Calling this API without an :term:`attached thread state` had been allowed " "for historical reason. It is no longer allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:174 msgid "" "Variant of :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem` that does not suppress exceptions. " "Return ``NULL`` **with** an exception set if an exception occurred. Return " "``NULL`` **without** an exception set if the key wasn't present." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:189 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :c:" "expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:195 msgid "" "Exceptions that occur while this calls :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:" "`~object.__eq__` methods or while creating the temporary :class:`str` object " @@ -151,11 +203,21 @@ msgid "" "function with your own :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` *key* instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:203 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the returned :term:`borrowed reference` " +"may become invalid if another thread modifies the dictionary concurrently. " +"Prefer :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`, which returns a :term:`strong " +"reference`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:211 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:" "`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:220 msgid "" "This is the same as the Python-level :meth:`dict.setdefault`. If present, " "it returns the value corresponding to *key* from the dictionary *p*. If the " @@ -165,6 +227,15 @@ msgid "" "the insertion." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:230 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the returned :term:`borrowed reference` " +"may become invalid if another thread modifies the dictionary concurrently. " +"Prefer :c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef`, which returns a :term:`strong " +"reference`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:239 msgid "" "Inserts *default_value* into the dictionary *p* with a key of *key* if the " "key is not already present in the dictionary. If *result* is not ``NULL``, " @@ -176,6 +247,7 @@ msgid "" "exception, and sets ``*result`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:249 msgid "" "For clarity: if you have a strong reference to *default_value* before " "calling this function, then after it returns, you hold a strong reference to " @@ -183,49 +255,67 @@ msgid "" "to the same object: in that case you hold two separate references to it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:265 msgid "" "Remove *key* from dictionary *p* and optionally return the removed value. Do " -"not raise :exc:`KeyError` if the key missing." +"not raise :exc:`KeyError` if the key is missing." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:268 msgid "" "If the key is present, set *\\*result* to a new reference to the removed " "value if *result* is not ``NULL``, and return ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:270 msgid "" "If the key is missing, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` if *result* is not " "``NULL``, and return ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:272 +msgid "On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:274 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`dict.pop`, but without the default value and not raising :" -"exc:`KeyError` if the key missing." +"exc:`KeyError` if the key is missing." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:287 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`, but *key* is specified as a :c:expr:`const " "char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:296 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the items from the dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:301 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the keys from the dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:306 msgid "" "Return a :c:type:`PyListObject` containing all the values from the " "dictionary *p*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:314 msgid "" "Return the number of items in the dictionary. This is equivalent to " "``len(p)`` on a dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:320 +msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyDict_Size`, but without error checking." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:325 msgid "" "Iterate over all key-value pairs in the dictionary *p*. The :c:type:" "`Py_ssize_t` referred to by *ppos* must be initialized to ``0`` prior to the " @@ -239,9 +329,11 @@ msgid "" "structure is sparse, the offsets are not consecutive." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:336 msgid "For example::" msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:338 msgid "" "PyObject *key, *value;\n" "Py_ssize_t pos = 0;\n" @@ -252,12 +344,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:346 msgid "" "The dictionary *p* should not be mutated during iteration. It is safe to " "modify the values of the keys as you iterate over the dictionary, but only " "so long as the set of keys does not change. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:350 msgid "" "PyObject *key, *value;\n" "Py_ssize_t pos = 0;\n" @@ -278,12 +372,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:368 msgid "" "The function is not thread-safe in the :term:`free-threaded ` build without external synchronization. You can use :c:macro:" "`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` to lock the dictionary while iterating over it::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:373 msgid "" "Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self->dict);\n" "while (PyDict_Next(self->dict, &pos, &key, &value)) {\n" @@ -292,6 +388,7 @@ msgid "" "Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:381 msgid "" "On the free-threaded build, this function can be used safely inside a " "critical section. However, the references returned for *pkey* and *pvalue* " @@ -302,6 +399,7 @@ msgid "" "`Py_NewRef`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:391 msgid "" "Iterate over mapping object *b* adding key-value pairs to dictionary *a*. " "*b* may be a dictionary, or any object supporting :c:func:`PyMapping_Keys` " @@ -311,6 +409,15 @@ msgid "" "or ``-1`` if an exception was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:400 ../../c-api/dict.rst:416 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, when *b* is a :class:`dict` (with the " +"standard iterator), both *a* and *b* are locked for the duration of the " +"operation. When *b* is a non-dict mapping, only *a* is locked; *b* may be " +"concurrently modified by another thread." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:408 msgid "" "This is the same as ``PyDict_Merge(a, b, 1)`` in C, and is similar to ``a." "update(b)`` in Python except that :c:func:`PyDict_Update` doesn't fall back " @@ -319,6 +426,7 @@ msgid "" "exception was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:424 msgid "" "Update or merge into dictionary *a*, from the key-value pairs in *seq2*. " "*seq2* must be an iterable object producing iterable objects of length 2, " @@ -327,6 +435,7 @@ msgid "" "if an exception was raised. Equivalent Python (except for the return value)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:431 msgid "" "def PyDict_MergeFromSeq2(a, seq2, override):\n" " for key, value in seq2:\n" @@ -334,6 +443,14 @@ msgid "" " a[key] = value" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:438 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, only *a* is locked. The " +"iteration over *seq2* is not synchronized; *seq2* may be concurrently " +"modified by another thread." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:445 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a dictionary watcher. Return a non-negative integer " "id which must be passed to future calls to :c:func:`PyDict_Watch`. In case " @@ -341,18 +458,28 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:452 ../../c-api/dict.rst:467 +msgid "" +"This function is not internally synchronized. In the :term:`free-threaded " +"` build, callers should ensure no concurrent calls to :c:" +"func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` or :c:func:`PyDict_ClearWatcher` are in progress." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:461 msgid "" "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" "`PyDict_AddWatcher`. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error (e.g. if the " "given *watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:476 msgid "" "Mark dictionary *dict* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* by :c:" "func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will be called when *dict* is modified or " "deallocated. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:484 msgid "" "Mark dictionary *dict* as no longer watched. The callback granted " "*watcher_id* by :c:func:`PyDict_AddWatcher` will no longer be called when " @@ -360,6 +487,7 @@ msgid "" "watched by this watcher. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:493 msgid "" "Enumeration of possible dictionary watcher events: ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED``, " "``PyDict_EVENT_MODIFIED``, ``PyDict_EVENT_DELETED``, " @@ -367,9 +495,11 @@ msgid "" "``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:501 msgid "Type of a dict watcher callback function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:503 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_CLEARED`` or ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``, both " "*key* and *new_value* will be ``NULL``. If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_ADDED`` " @@ -378,6 +508,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary and *new_value* will be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:509 msgid "" "``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED`` occurs when *dict* was previously empty and another " "dict is merged into it. To maintain efficiency of this operation, per-key " @@ -385,12 +516,14 @@ msgid "" "``PyDict_EVENT_CLONED`` is issued, and *key* will be the source dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:515 msgid "" "The callback may inspect but must not modify *dict*; doing so could have " "unpredictable effects, including infinite recursion. Do not trigger Python " "code execution in the callback, as it could modify the dict as a side effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:519 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyDict_EVENT_DEALLOCATED``, taking a new reference in the " "callback to the about-to-be-destroyed dictionary will resurrect it and " @@ -399,17 +532,20 @@ msgid "" "again." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:525 msgid "" "Callbacks occur before the notified modification to *dict* takes place, so " "the prior state of *dict* can be inspected." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:528 msgid "" "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " "will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" "`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:532 msgid "" "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " "this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " @@ -418,14 +554,172 @@ msgid "" "it before returning." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:542 +msgid "Dictionary View Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:546 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is a view of a set inside a dictionary. This is " +"currently equivalent to :c:expr:`PyDictKeys_Check(op) || " +"PyDictItems_Check(op)`. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:553 +msgid "" +"Type object for a view of dictionary keys. In Python, this is the type of " +"the object returned by :meth:`dict.keys`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:559 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an instance of a dictionary keys view. This function " +"always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:565 +msgid "" +"Type object for a view of dictionary values. In Python, this is the type of " +"the object returned by :meth:`dict.values`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:571 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an instance of a dictionary values view. This " +"function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:577 +msgid "" +"Type object for a view of dictionary items. In Python, this is the type of " +"the object returned by :meth:`dict.items`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:583 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an instance of a dictionary items view. This function " +"always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:588 +msgid "Ordered Dictionaries" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:590 +msgid "" +"Python's C API provides interface for :class:`collections.OrderedDict` from " +"C. Since Python 3.7, dictionaries are ordered by default, so there is " +"usually little need for these functions; prefer ``PyDict*`` where possible." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:597 +msgid "" +"Type object for ordered dictionaries. This is the same object as :class:" +"`collections.OrderedDict` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:603 +msgid "" +"Return true if *od* is an ordered dictionary object or an instance of a " +"subtype of the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` type. This function always " +"succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:610 +msgid "" +"Return true if *od* is an ordered dictionary object, but not an instance of " +"a subtype of the :class:`~collections.OrderedDict` type. This function " +"always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:617 +msgid "Analogous to :c:type:`PyDictKeys_Type` for ordered dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:622 +msgid "Analogous to :c:type:`PyDictValues_Type` for ordered dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:627 +msgid "Analogous to :c:type:`PyDictItems_Type` for ordered dictionaries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:632 +msgid "Return a new empty ordered dictionary, or ``NULL`` on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:634 +msgid "This is analogous to :c:func:`PyDict_New`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:639 +msgid "" +"Insert *value* into the ordered dictionary *od* with a key of *key*. Return " +"``0`` on success or ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:642 +msgid "This is analogous to :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:647 +msgid "" +"Remove the entry in the ordered dictionary *od* with key *key*. Return ``0`` " +"on success or ``-1`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:650 +msgid "This is analogous to :c:func:`PyDict_DelItem`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:653 +msgid "These are :term:`soft deprecated` aliases to ``PyDict`` APIs:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:660 +msgid "``PyODict``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:661 +msgid "``PyDict``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:663 +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:665 +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:667 +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:669 +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_Contains`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:671 +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_Size`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:673 +msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GET_SIZE`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:8 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:312 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/dict.rst:312 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/exceptions.po b/c-api/exceptions.po index 7cb4819..8af1e61 100644 --- a/c-api/exceptions.po +++ b/c-api/exceptions.po @@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:8 msgid "Exception Handling" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:10 msgid "" "The functions described in this chapter will let you handle and raise Python " "exceptions. It is important to understand some of the basics of Python " @@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ msgid "" "functions return ``1`` for success and ``0`` for failure)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:20 msgid "" "Concretely, the error indicator consists of three object pointers: the " "exception's type, the exception's value, and the traceback object. Any of " @@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ msgid "" "exception type is ``NULL``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:26 msgid "" "When a function must fail because some function it called failed, it " "generally doesn't set the error indicator; the function it called already " @@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ msgid "" "Python/C API may not behave as intended and may fail in mysterious ways." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:37 msgid "" "The error indicator is **not** the result of :func:`sys.exc_info`. The " "former corresponds to an exception that is not yet caught (and is therefore " @@ -63,14 +68,17 @@ msgid "" "(and has therefore stopped propagating)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:44 msgid "Printing and clearing" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:49 msgid "" "Clear the error indicator. If the error indicator is not set, there is no " "effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:55 msgid "" "Print a standard traceback to ``sys.stderr`` and clear the error indicator. " "**Unless** the error is a ``SystemExit``, in that case no traceback is " @@ -78,11 +86,13 @@ msgid "" "the ``SystemExit`` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:60 msgid "" "Call this function **only** when the error indicator is set. Otherwise it " "will cause a fatal error!" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:63 msgid "" "If *set_sys_last_vars* is nonzero, the variable :data:`sys.last_exc` is set " "to the printed exception. For backwards compatibility, the deprecated " @@ -91,17 +101,21 @@ msgid "" "exception, respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:69 msgid "The setting of :data:`sys.last_exc` was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:75 msgid "Alias for ``PyErr_PrintEx(1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:80 msgid "" "Call :func:`sys.unraisablehook` using the current exception and *obj* " "argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:83 msgid "" "This utility function prints a warning message to ``sys.stderr`` when an " "exception has been set but it is impossible for the interpreter to actually " @@ -109,6 +123,7 @@ msgid "" "an :meth:`~object.__del__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:88 msgid "" "The function is called with a single argument *obj* that identifies the " "context in which the unraisable exception occurred. If possible, the repr of " @@ -116,15 +131,19 @@ msgid "" "traceback is printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:93 msgid "An exception must be set when calling this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:95 msgid "Print a traceback. Print only traceback if *obj* is ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:98 msgid "Use :func:`sys.unraisablehook`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:104 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`, but the *format* and subsequent " "parameters help format the warning message; they have the same meaning and " @@ -133,20 +152,45 @@ msgid "" "%R\", obj)``. If *format* is ``NULL``, only the traceback is printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:116 msgid "" "Print the standard traceback display of ``exc`` to ``sys.stderr``, including " "chained exceptions and notes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:124 +msgid "Legacy variant of :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:126 +msgid "" +"Print the exception *value* with its traceback to :data:`sys.stderr`. If " +"*value* has no traceback set, *tb* is used as its traceback. The first " +"argument is ignored." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:130 +msgid "" +"If :data:`sys.stderr` is ``None``, nothing is printed. If :data:`sys.stderr` " +"is not set, the exception is dumped to the C ``stderr`` stream instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:134 +msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:138 msgid "Raising exceptions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:140 msgid "" "These functions help you set the current thread's error indicator. For " "convenience, some of these functions will always return a ``NULL`` pointer " "for use in a ``return`` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:147 msgid "" "This is the most common way to set the error indicator. The first argument " "specifies the exception type; it is normally one of the standard exceptions, " @@ -155,11 +199,13 @@ msgid "" "error message; it is decoded from ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:156 msgid "" "This function is similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` but lets you specify " "an arbitrary Python object for the \"value\" of the exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:162 msgid "" "This function sets the error indicator and returns ``NULL``. *exception* " "should be a Python exception class. The *format* and subsequent parameters " @@ -167,26 +213,31 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`. *format* is an ASCII-encoded string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:171 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyErr_Format`, but taking a :c:type:`va_list` argument " "rather than a variable number of arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:179 msgid "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetObject(type, Py_None)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:184 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, message)``, where " "*message* indicates that a built-in operation was invoked with an illegal " "argument. It is mostly for internal use." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:191 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_MemoryError)``; it returns " "``NULL`` so an object allocation function can write ``return " "PyErr_NoMemory();`` when it runs out of memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:200 msgid "" "This is a convenience function to raise an exception when a C library " "function has returned an error and set the C variable :c:data:`errno`. It " @@ -200,6 +251,7 @@ msgid "" "``return PyErr_SetFromErrno(type);`` when the system call returns an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:214 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrno`, with the additional behavior that " "if *filenameObject* is not ``NULL``, it is passed to the constructor of " @@ -207,18 +259,21 @@ msgid "" "is used to define the :attr:`!filename` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:223 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject`, but takes a " "second filename object, for raising errors when a function that takes two " "filenames fails." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:232 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject`, but the filename " "is given as a C string. *filename* is decoded from the :term:`filesystem " "encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:239 msgid "" "This is a convenience function to raise :exc:`OSError`. If called with " "*ierr* of ``0``, the error code returned by a call to :c:func:`!" @@ -232,14 +287,19 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:249 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:257 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:268 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:278 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:286 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:296 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:254 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr`, with an additional parameter " "specifying the exception type to be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:262 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr`, with the additional behavior " "that if *filename* is not ``NULL``, it is decoded from the filesystem " @@ -248,6 +308,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:273 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErr`, with the additional " "behavior that if *filename* is not ``NULL``, it is passed to the constructor " @@ -255,16 +316,19 @@ msgid "" "filename` attribute of the exception instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:283 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject`, but " "accepts a second filename object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:293 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename`, with an additional " "parameter specifying the exception type to be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:301 msgid "" "This is a convenience function to raise :exc:`ImportError`. *msg* will be " "set as the exception's message string. *name* and *path*, both of which can " @@ -272,11 +336,13 @@ msgid "" "``path`` attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:311 msgid "" "Much like :c:func:`PyErr_SetImportError` but this function allows for " "specifying a subclass of :exc:`ImportError` to raise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:319 msgid "" "Set file, line, and offset information for the current exception. If the " "current exception is not a :exc:`SyntaxError`, then it sets additional " @@ -284,16 +350,25 @@ msgid "" "is a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:329 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationObject`, but also sets the " +"*end_lineno* and *end_col_offset* information for the current exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:337 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationObject`, but *filename* is a byte string " "decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:345 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyErr_SyntaxLocationEx`, but the *col_offset* parameter is " "omitted." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:351 msgid "" "This is a shorthand for ``PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, message)``, " "where *message* indicates that an internal operation (e.g. a Python/C API " @@ -301,9 +376,30 @@ msgid "" "use." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:359 +msgid "" +"Get the source line in *filename* at line *lineno*. *filename* should be a " +"Python :class:`str` object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:362 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a Python string object with the found " +"line. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` without an exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:368 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_ProgramTextObject`, but *filename* is a :c:expr:" +"`const char *`, which is decoded with the :term:`filesystem encoding and " +"error handler`, instead of a Python object reference." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:375 msgid "Issuing warnings" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:377 msgid "" "Use these functions to issue warnings from C code. They mirror similar " "functions exported by the Python :mod:`warnings` module. They normally " @@ -319,6 +415,7 @@ msgid "" "return an error value)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:392 msgid "" "Issue a warning message. The *category* argument is a warning category (see " "below) or ``NULL``; the *message* argument is a UTF-8 encoded string. " @@ -328,6 +425,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyErr_WarnEx`, 2 is the function above that, and so forth." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:399 msgid "" "Warning categories must be subclasses of :c:data:`PyExc_Warning`; :c:data:" "`PyExc_Warning` is a subclass of :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`; the default " @@ -336,12 +434,14 @@ msgid "" "enumerated at :ref:`standardwarningcategories`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:405 msgid "" "For information about warning control, see the documentation for the :mod:" "`warnings` module and the :option:`-W` option in the command line " "documentation. There is no C API for warning control." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:412 msgid "" "Issue a warning message with explicit control over all warning attributes. " "This is a straightforward wrapper around the Python function :func:`warnings." @@ -349,27 +449,39 @@ msgid "" "arguments may be set to ``NULL`` to get the default effect described there." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:423 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnExplicitObject` except that *message* and " "*module* are UTF-8 encoded strings, and *filename* is decoded from the :term:" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:430 msgid "" -"Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, but use :c:func:" +"Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnEx`, but uses :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* is an ASCII-" "encoded string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:439 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnExplicit`, but uses :c:func:" +"`PyUnicode_FromFormat` to format the warning message. *format* is an ASCII-" +"encoded string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:448 msgid "" "Function similar to :c:func:`PyErr_WarnFormat`, but *category* is :exc:" "`ResourceWarning` and it passes *source* to :class:`!warnings." "WarningMessage`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:455 msgid "Querying the error indicator" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:459 msgid "" "Test whether the error indicator is set. If set, return the exception " "*type* (the first argument to the last call to one of the ``PyErr_Set*`` " @@ -378,9 +490,11 @@ msgid "" "`Py_DECREF` it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:465 msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:469 msgid "" "Do not compare the return value to a specific exception; use :c:func:" "`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` instead, shown below. (The comparison could easily " @@ -388,12 +502,14 @@ msgid "" "of a class exception, or it may be a subclass of the expected exception.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:477 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(PyErr_Occurred(), exc)``. This " "should only be called when an exception is actually set; a memory access " "violation will occur if no exception has been raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:484 msgid "" "Return true if the *given* exception matches the exception type in *exc*. " "If *exc* is a class object, this also returns true when *given* is an " @@ -401,19 +517,23 @@ msgid "" "tuple (and recursively in subtuples) are searched for a match." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:492 msgid "" "Return the exception currently being raised, clearing the error indicator at " "the same time. Return ``NULL`` if the error indicator is not set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:495 msgid "" "This function is used by code that needs to catch exceptions, or code that " "needs to save and restore the error indicator temporarily." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:498 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:543 msgid "For example::" msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:500 msgid "" "{\n" " PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException();\n" @@ -424,22 +544,32 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:508 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`, to save the exception currently being " "handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:516 msgid "" "Set *exc* as the exception currently being raised, clearing the existing " -"exception if one is set." +"exception if one is set. If *exc* is ``NULL``, just clear the existing " +"exception." msgstr "" -msgid "This call steals a reference to *exc*, which must be a valid exception." +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:520 +msgid "*exc* must be a valid exception or ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:522 +msgid "This call \":term:`steals `\" a reference to *exc*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:531 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:533 msgid "" "Retrieve the error indicator into three variables whose addresses are " "passed. If the error indicator is not set, set all three variables to " @@ -448,11 +578,13 @@ msgid "" "the type object is not." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:540 msgid "" "This function is normally only used by legacy code that needs to catch " "exceptions or save and restore the error indicator temporarily." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:545 msgid "" "{\n" " PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;\n" @@ -464,9 +596,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:559 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:561 msgid "" "Set the error indicator from the three objects, *type*, *value*, and " "*traceback*, clearing the existing exception if one is set. If the objects " @@ -479,17 +613,20 @@ msgid "" "don't use this function. I warned you.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:575 msgid "" "This function is normally only used by legacy code that needs to save and " "restore the error indicator temporarily. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` to save " "the current error indicator." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:584 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead, to avoid any possible de-" "normalization." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:587 msgid "" "Under certain circumstances, the values returned by :c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` " "below can be \"unnormalized\", meaning that ``*exc`` is a class object but " @@ -499,18 +636,21 @@ msgid "" "improve performance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:595 msgid "" "This function *does not* implicitly set the :attr:`~BaseException." "__traceback__` attribute on the exception value. If setting the traceback " "appropriately is desired, the following additional snippet is needed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:600 msgid "" "if (tb != NULL) {\n" " PyException_SetTraceback(val, tb);\n" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:607 msgid "" "Retrieve the active exception instance, as would be returned by :func:`sys." "exception`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, not to an " @@ -518,6 +658,7 @@ msgid "" "or ``NULL``. Does not modify the interpreter's exception state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:614 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -525,12 +666,14 @@ msgid "" "clear the exception state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:623 msgid "" "Set the active exception, as known from ``sys.exception()``. This refers to " "an exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly " "raised. To clear the exception state, pass ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:630 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -538,6 +681,7 @@ msgid "" "exception state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:639 msgid "" "Retrieve the old-style representation of the exception info, as known from :" "func:`sys.exc_info`. This refers to an exception that was *already caught*, " @@ -547,6 +691,7 @@ msgid "" "using :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:648 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -554,15 +699,17 @@ msgid "" "exception state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:658 msgid "" "Set the exception info, as known from ``sys.exc_info()``. This refers to an " "exception that was *already caught*, not to an exception that was freshly " -"raised. This function steals the references of the arguments. To clear the " -"exception state, pass ``NULL`` for all three arguments. This function is " -"kept for backwards compatibility. Prefer using :c:func:" -"`PyErr_SetHandledException`." +"raised. This function \":term:`steals `\" the references of the " +"arguments. To clear the exception state, pass ``NULL`` for all three " +"arguments. This function is kept for backwards compatibility. Prefer using :" +"c:func:`PyErr_SetHandledException`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:668 msgid "" "This function is not normally used by code that wants to handle exceptions. " "Rather, it can be used when code needs to save and restore the exception " @@ -570,64 +717,111 @@ msgid "" "state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:675 msgid "" "The ``type`` and ``traceback`` arguments are no longer used and can be NULL. " "The interpreter now derives them from the exception instance (the ``value`` " -"argument). The function still steals references of all three arguments." +"argument). The function still \":term:`steals `\" references of all " +"three arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:683 msgid "Signal Handling" msgstr "" -msgid "This function interacts with Python's signal handling." +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:693 +msgid "" +"Handle external interruptions, such as signals or activating a debugger, " +"whose processing has been delayed until it is safe to run Python code and/or " +"raise exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:697 msgid "" -"If the function is called from the main thread and under the main Python " -"interpreter, it checks whether a signal has been sent to the processes and " -"if so, invokes the corresponding signal handler. If the :mod:`signal` " -"module is supported, this can invoke a signal handler written in Python." +"For example, pressing :kbd:`Ctrl-C` causes a terminal to send the :py:data:" +"`signal.SIGINT` signal. This function executes the corresponding Python " +"signal handler, which, by default, raises the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " +"exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:702 msgid "" -"The function attempts to handle all pending signals, and then returns ``0``. " -"However, if a Python signal handler raises an exception, the error indicator " -"is set and the function returns ``-1`` immediately (such that other pending " -"signals may not have been handled yet: they will be on the next :c:func:" -"`PyErr_CheckSignals()` invocation)." +":c:func:`!PyErr_CheckSignals` should be called by long-running C code " +"frequently enough so that the response appears immediate to humans." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:705 +msgid "Handlers invoked by this function currently include:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:707 msgid "" -"If the function is called from a non-main thread, or under a non-main Python " -"interpreter, it does nothing and returns ``0``." +"Signal handlers, including Python functions registered using the :mod:" +"`signal` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:710 msgid "" -"This function can be called by long-running C code that wants to be " -"interruptible by user requests (such as by pressing Ctrl-C)." +"Signal handlers are only run in the main thread of the main interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:712 msgid "" -"The default Python signal handler for :c:macro:`!SIGINT` raises the :exc:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt` exception." +"(This is where the function got the name: originally, signals were the only " +"way to interrupt the interpreter.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:715 +msgid "Running the garbage collector, if necessary." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:717 +msgid "Executing a pending :ref:`remote debugger ` script." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:719 +msgid "" +"If any handler raises an exception, immediately return ``-1`` with that " +"exception set. Any remaining interruptions are left to be processed on the " +"next :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals()` invocation, if appropriate." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:724 +msgid "" +"If all handlers finish successfully, or there are no handlers to run, return " +"``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:727 +msgid "This function may now invoke the garbage collector." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:730 +msgid "" +"This function may now execute a remote debugger script, if remote debugging " +"is enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:742 msgid "" "Simulate the effect of a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` signal arriving. This is " "equivalent to ``PyErr_SetInterruptEx(SIGINT)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:746 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:773 msgid "" "This function is async-signal-safe. It can be called without an :term:" "`attached thread state` and from a C signal handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:756 msgid "" "Simulate the effect of a signal arriving. The next time :c:func:" "`PyErr_CheckSignals` is called, the Python signal handler for the given " "signal number will be called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:760 msgid "" "This function can be called by C code that sets up its own signal handling " "and wants Python signal handlers to be invoked as expected when an " @@ -635,23 +829,27 @@ msgid "" "interrupt an operation)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:765 msgid "" "If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :py:const:`signal." "SIG_DFL` or :py:const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), it will be ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:768 msgid "" "If *signum* is outside of the allowed range of signal numbers, ``-1`` is " "returned. Otherwise, ``0`` is returned. The error indicator is never " "changed by this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:781 msgid "" "This utility function specifies a file descriptor to which the signal number " "is written as a single byte whenever a signal is received. *fd* must be non-" "blocking. It returns the previous such file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:785 msgid "" "The value ``-1`` disables the feature; this is the initial state. This is " "equivalent to :func:`signal.set_wakeup_fd` in Python, but without any error " @@ -659,12 +857,15 @@ msgid "" "be called from the main thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:790 msgid "On Windows, the function now also supports socket handles." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:795 msgid "Exception Classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:799 msgid "" "This utility function creates and returns a new exception class. The *name* " "argument must be the name of the new exception, a C string of the form " @@ -673,6 +874,7 @@ msgid "" "(accessible in C as :c:data:`PyExc_Exception`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:805 msgid "" "The :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute of the new class is set to the first " "part (up to the last dot) of the *name* argument, and the class name is set " @@ -682,34 +884,51 @@ msgid "" "variables and methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:814 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyErr_NewException`, except that the new exception class " "can easily be given a docstring: If *doc* is non-``NULL``, it will be used " "as the docstring for the exception class." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:823 msgid "" "Return non-zero if *ob* is an exception class, zero otherwise. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:828 msgid "Return :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` of the exception class *ob*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:832 msgid "Exception Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:836 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an instance of :class:`BaseException`, false " +"otherwise. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:842 +msgid "Equivalent to :c:func:`Py_TYPE(op) `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:847 msgid "" "Return the traceback associated with the exception as a new reference, as " "accessible from Python through the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` " "attribute. If there is no traceback associated, this returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:855 msgid "" "Set the traceback associated with the exception to *tb*. Use ``Py_None`` to " "clear it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:861 msgid "" "Return the context (another exception instance during whose handling *ex* " "was raised) associated with the exception as a new reference, as accessible " @@ -717,12 +936,14 @@ msgid "" "there is no context associated, this returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:869 msgid "" "Set the context associated with the exception to *ctx*. Use ``NULL`` to " "clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *ctx* is an exception " -"instance. This steals a reference to *ctx*." +"instance. This \":term:`steals `\" a reference to *ctx*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:876 msgid "" "Return the cause (either an exception instance, or ``None``, set by " "``raise ... from ...``) associated with the exception as a new reference, as " @@ -730,23 +951,29 @@ msgid "" "attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:884 msgid "" "Set the cause associated with the exception to *cause*. Use ``NULL`` to " "clear it. There is no type check to make sure that *cause* is either an " -"exception instance or ``None``. This steals a reference to *cause*." +"exception instance or ``None``. This \":term:`steals `\" a reference " +"to *cause*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:889 msgid "" "The :attr:`~BaseException.__suppress_context__` attribute is implicitly set " "to ``True`` by this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:895 msgid "Return :attr:`~BaseException.args` of exception *ex*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:900 msgid "Set :attr:`~BaseException.args` of exception *ex* to *args*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:904 msgid "" "Implement part of the interpreter's implementation of :keyword:`!except*`. " "*orig* is the original exception that was caught, and *excs* is the list of " @@ -758,80 +985,98 @@ msgid "" "if there is nothing to reraise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:918 msgid "Unicode Exception Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:920 msgid "" "The following functions are used to create and modify Unicode exceptions " "from C." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:924 msgid "" "Create a :class:`UnicodeDecodeError` object with the attributes *encoding*, " "*object*, *length*, *start*, *end* and *reason*. *encoding* and *reason* are " "UTF-8 encoded strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:931 msgid "Return the *encoding* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:937 msgid "Return the *object* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:943 msgid "" "Get the *start* attribute of the given exception object and place it into " "*\\*start*. *start* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` " "on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:947 msgid "" "If the :attr:`UnicodeError.object` is an empty sequence, the resulting " "*start* is ``0``. Otherwise, it is clipped to ``[0, len(object) - 1]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:950 msgid ":attr:`UnicodeError.start`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:956 msgid "" "Set the *start* attribute of the given exception object to *start*. Return " "``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:961 msgid "" "While passing a negative *start* does not raise an exception, the " "corresponding getters will not consider it as a relative offset." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:969 msgid "" "Get the *end* attribute of the given exception object and place it into " "*\\*end*. *end* must not be ``NULL``. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " "failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:973 msgid "" "If the :attr:`UnicodeError.object` is an empty sequence, the resulting *end* " "is ``0``. Otherwise, it is clipped to ``[1, len(object)]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:980 msgid "" "Set the *end* attribute of the given exception object to *end*. Return " "``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:983 msgid ":attr:`UnicodeError.end`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:989 msgid "Return the *reason* attribute of the given exception object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:995 msgid "" "Set the *reason* attribute of the given exception object to *reason*. " "Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1002 msgid "Recursion Control" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1004 msgid "" "These two functions provide a way to perform safe recursive calls at the C " "level, both in the core and in extension modules. They are needed if the " @@ -841,44 +1086,56 @@ msgid "" "recursion handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1013 msgid "Marks a point where a recursive C-level call is about to be performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1015 msgid "" "The function then checks if the stack limit is reached. If this is the " "case, a :exc:`RecursionError` is set and a nonzero value is returned. " "Otherwise, zero is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1019 msgid "" "*where* should be a UTF-8 encoded string such as ``\" in instance check\"`` " "to be concatenated to the :exc:`RecursionError` message caused by the " "recursion depth limit." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1024 +msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnstable_ThreadState_SetStackProtection` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1026 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1034 msgid "" "This function is now also available in the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1031 msgid "" "Ends a :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`. Must be called once for each " "*successful* invocation of :c:func:`Py_EnterRecursiveCall`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1037 msgid "" "Properly implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` for container types " "requires special recursion handling. In addition to protecting the stack, :" "c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` also needs to track objects to prevent " "cycles. The following two functions facilitate this functionality. " -"Effectively, these are the C equivalent to :func:`reprlib.recursive_repr`." +"Effectively, these are the C equivalent to :deco:`reprlib.recursive_repr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1045 msgid "" "Called at the beginning of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` " "implementation to detect cycles." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1048 msgid "" "If the object has already been processed, the function returns a positive " "integer. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation " @@ -886,208 +1143,301 @@ msgid "" "`dict` objects return ``{...}`` and :class:`list` objects return ``[...]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1054 msgid "" "The function will return a negative integer if the recursion limit is " "reached. In that case the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` implementation " "should typically return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1058 msgid "" "Otherwise, the function returns zero and the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_repr` implementation can continue normally." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1063 msgid "" "Ends a :c:func:`Py_ReprEnter`. Must be called once for each invocation of :" "c:func:`Py_ReprEnter` that returns zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1068 +msgid "" +"Get the recursion limit for the current interpreter. It can be set with :c:" +"func:`Py_SetRecursionLimit`. The recursion limit prevents the Python " +"interpreter stack from growing infinitely." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1072 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1082 +msgid "" +"This function cannot fail, and the caller must hold an :term:`attached " +"thread state`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1076 +msgid ":py:func:`sys.getrecursionlimit`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1080 +msgid "Set the recursion limit for the current interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1086 +msgid ":py:func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1091 msgid "Exception and warning types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1093 msgid "" "All standard Python exceptions and warning categories are available as " "global variables whose names are ``PyExc_`` followed by the Python exception " "name. These have the type :c:expr:`PyObject*`; they are all class objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1097 msgid "For completeness, here are all the variables:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1100 msgid "Exception types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1107 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1253 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1283 msgid "C name" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1108 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1254 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1284 msgid "Python name" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1110 msgid ":exc:`BaseException`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1112 msgid ":exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1114 msgid ":exc:`Exception`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1116 msgid ":exc:`ArithmeticError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1118 msgid ":exc:`AssertionError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1120 msgid ":exc:`AttributeError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1122 msgid ":exc:`BlockingIOError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1124 msgid ":exc:`BrokenPipeError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1126 msgid ":exc:`BufferError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1128 msgid ":exc:`ChildProcessError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1130 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1132 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1134 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionRefusedError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1136 msgid ":exc:`ConnectionResetError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1138 msgid ":exc:`EOFError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1140 msgid ":exc:`FileExistsError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1142 msgid ":exc:`FileNotFoundError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1144 msgid ":exc:`FloatingPointError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1146 msgid ":exc:`GeneratorExit`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1148 msgid ":exc:`ImportError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1150 msgid ":exc:`IndentationError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1152 msgid ":exc:`IndexError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1154 msgid ":exc:`InterruptedError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1156 msgid ":exc:`IsADirectoryError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1158 msgid ":exc:`KeyError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1160 msgid ":exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1162 msgid ":exc:`LookupError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1164 msgid ":exc:`MemoryError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1166 msgid ":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1168 msgid ":exc:`NameError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1170 msgid ":exc:`NotADirectoryError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1172 msgid ":exc:`NotImplementedError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1174 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1257 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1260 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1263 msgid ":exc:`OSError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1176 msgid ":exc:`OverflowError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1178 msgid ":exc:`PermissionError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1180 msgid ":exc:`ProcessLookupError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1182 msgid ":exc:`PythonFinalizationError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1184 msgid ":exc:`RecursionError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1186 msgid ":exc:`ReferenceError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1188 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1190 msgid ":exc:`StopAsyncIteration`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1192 msgid ":exc:`StopIteration`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1194 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1196 msgid ":exc:`SystemError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1198 msgid ":exc:`SystemExit`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1200 msgid ":exc:`TabError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1202 msgid ":exc:`TimeoutError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1204 msgid ":exc:`TypeError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1206 msgid ":exc:`UnboundLocalError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1208 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeDecodeError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1210 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1212 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1214 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeTranslateError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1216 msgid ":exc:`ValueError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1218 msgid ":exc:`ZeroDivisionError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1220 msgid "" ":c:data:`PyExc_BlockingIOError`, :c:data:`PyExc_BrokenPipeError`, :c:data:" "`PyExc_ChildProcessError`, :c:data:`PyExc_ConnectionError`, :c:data:" @@ -1099,94 +1449,163 @@ msgid "" "`PyExc_TimeoutError` were introduced following :pep:`3151`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1230 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_StopAsyncIteration` and :c:data:`PyExc_RecursionError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1233 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ModuleNotFoundError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1236 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1241 msgid "OSError aliases" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1243 msgid "The following are a compatibility aliases to :c:data:`PyExc_OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1245 msgid "These aliases used to be separate exception types." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1255 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1264 msgid "[win]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1266 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1269 msgid "" ":c:var:`!PyExc_WindowsError` is only defined on Windows; protect code that " "uses this by testing that the preprocessor macro ``MS_WINDOWS`` is defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1276 msgid "Warning types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1286 msgid ":exc:`Warning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1288 msgid ":exc:`BytesWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1290 msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1292 msgid ":exc:`EncodingWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1294 msgid ":exc:`FutureWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1296 msgid ":exc:`ImportWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1298 msgid ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1300 msgid ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1302 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1304 msgid ":exc:`SyntaxWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1306 msgid ":exc:`UnicodeWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1308 msgid ":exc:`UserWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1310 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_ResourceWarning`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1313 msgid ":c:data:`PyExc_EncodingWarning`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1318 +msgid "Tracebacks" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1322 +msgid "" +"Type object for traceback objects. This is available as :class:`types." +"TracebackType` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1328 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is a traceback object, false otherwise. This function " +"does not account for subtypes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1334 +msgid "" +"Replace the :attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute on the current " +"exception with a new traceback prepending *f* to the existing chain." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1337 +msgid "Calling this function without an exception set is undefined behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1339 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1347 +msgid "" +"This function returns ``0`` on success, and returns ``-1`` with an exception " +"set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:1345 +msgid "Write the traceback *tb* into the file *f*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:198 msgid "strerror (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:688 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:737 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:752 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:688 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:737 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:752 msgid "signal" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:688 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:737 msgid "SIGINT (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:688 ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:737 +#: ../../c-api/exceptions.rst:752 msgid "KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/extension-modules.po b/c-api/extension-modules.po index 1e424b4..16b04ee 100644 --- a/c-api/extension-modules.po +++ b/c-api/extension-modules.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:6 msgid "Defining extension modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:8 msgid "" "A C extension for CPython is a shared library (for example, a ``.so`` file " "on Linux, ``.pyd`` DLL on Windows), which is loadable into the Python " @@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ msgid "" "which exports an :ref:`initialization function `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:13 msgid "" "To be importable by default (that is, by :py:class:`importlib.machinery." "ExtensionFileLoader`), the shared library must be available on :py:attr:`sys." @@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ msgid "" "py:attr:`importlib.machinery.EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:21 msgid "" "Building, packaging and distributing extension modules is best done with " "third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool " @@ -41,29 +45,34 @@ msgid "" "io/en/latest/setuptools.html." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:26 msgid "" "Normally, the initialization function returns a module definition " "initialized using :c:func:`PyModuleDef_Init`. This allows splitting the " "creation process into several phases:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:30 msgid "" "Before any substantial code is executed, Python can determine which " "capabilities the module supports, and it can adjust the environment or " "refuse loading an incompatible extension." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:33 msgid "" "By default, Python itself creates the module object -- that is, it does the " "equivalent of :py:meth:`object.__new__` for classes. It also sets initial " "attributes like :attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:37 msgid "" "Afterwards, the module object is initialized using extension-specific code " "-- the equivalent of :py:meth:`~object.__init__` on classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:40 msgid "" "This is called *multi-phase initialization* to distinguish it from the " "legacy (but still supported) *single-phase initialization* scheme, where the " @@ -72,12 +81,15 @@ msgid "" "for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:48 msgid "Added support for multi-phase initialization (:pep:`489`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:52 msgid "Multiple module instances" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:54 msgid "" "By default, extension modules are not singletons. For example, if the :py:" "attr:`sys.modules` entry is removed and the module is re-imported, a new " @@ -86,6 +98,7 @@ msgid "" "mirrors the behavior of pure-Python modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:61 msgid "" "Additional module instances may be created in :ref:`sub-interpreters ` or after Python runtime reinitialization (:c:func:" @@ -94,6 +107,7 @@ msgid "" "behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:68 msgid "" "To avoid such issues, each instance of an extension module should be " "*isolated*: changes to one instance should not implicitly affect the others, " @@ -102,11 +116,13 @@ msgid "" "extensions-howto` for more details and a practical guide." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:74 msgid "" "A simpler way to avoid these issues is :ref:`raising an error on repeated " "initialization `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:77 msgid "" "All modules are expected to support :ref:`sub-interpreters `, or otherwise explicitly signal a lack of support. This is usually " @@ -115,19 +131,23 @@ msgid "" "`Py_mod_multiple_interpreters` slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:89 msgid "Initialization function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:91 msgid "" "The initialization function defined by an extension module has the following " "signature:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:96 msgid "" "Its name should be :samp:`PyInit_{}`, with ```` replaced by the " "name of the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:99 msgid "" "For modules with ASCII-only names, the function must instead be named :samp:" "`PyInit_{}`, with ```` replaced by the name of the module. When " @@ -137,6 +157,7 @@ msgid "" "replaced by underscores. In Python:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:106 msgid "" "def initfunc_name(name):\n" " try:\n" @@ -146,25 +167,32 @@ msgid "" " return b'PyInit' + suffix" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:115 msgid "" "It is recommended to define the initialization function using a helper macro:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:119 msgid "Declare an extension module initialization function. This macro:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:122 msgid "specifies the :c:expr:`PyObject*` return type," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:123 msgid "adds any special linkage declarations required by the platform, and" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:124 msgid "for C++, declares the function as ``extern \"C\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:126 msgid "For example, a module called ``spam`` would be defined like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:128 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef spam_module = {\n" " .m_base = PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" @@ -179,6 +207,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:140 msgid "" "It is possible to export multiple modules from a single shared library by " "defining multiple initialization functions. However, importing them requires " @@ -188,14 +217,17 @@ msgid "" "library>`__ section in :pep:`489` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:147 msgid "" "The initialization function is typically the only non-\\ ``static`` item " "defined in the module's C source." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:154 msgid "Multi-phase initialization" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:156 msgid "" "Normally, the :ref:`initialization function ` " "(``PyInit_modulename``) returns a :c:type:`PyModuleDef` instance with non-" @@ -203,34 +235,41 @@ msgid "" "``PyModuleDef`` instance must be initialized using the following function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:165 msgid "" "Ensure a module definition is a properly initialized Python object that " "correctly reports its type and a reference count." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:168 msgid "Return *def* cast to ``PyObject*``, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:170 msgid "" "Calling this function is required for :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`. It " "should not be used in other contexts." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:173 msgid "" "Note that Python assumes that ``PyModuleDef`` structures are statically " "allocated. This function may return either a new reference or a borrowed " "one; this reference must not be released." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:184 msgid "Legacy single-phase initialization" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:187 msgid "" "Single-phase initialization is a legacy mechanism to initialize extension " "modules, with known drawbacks and design flaws. Extension module authors are " "encouraged to use multi-phase initialization instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:191 msgid "" "In single-phase initialization, the :ref:`initialization function ` (``PyInit_modulename``) should create, populate and return a " @@ -238,19 +277,23 @@ msgid "" "functions like :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:197 msgid "" "Single-phase initialization differs from the :ref:`default ` in the following ways:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:200 msgid "Single-phase modules are, or rather *contain*, “singletons”." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:202 msgid "" "When the module is first initialized, Python saves the contents of the " "module's ``__dict__`` (that is, typically, the module's functions and types)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:206 msgid "" "For subsequent imports, Python does not call the initialization function " "again. Instead, it creates a new module object with a new ``__dict__``, and " @@ -259,6 +302,7 @@ msgid "" "an exception class ``error``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:214 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> import _testsinglephase as one\n" @@ -274,10 +318,12 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:229 msgid "" "The exact behavior should be considered a CPython implementation detail." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:231 msgid "" "To work around the fact that ``PyInit_modulename`` does not take a *spec* " "argument, some state of the import machinery is saved and applied to the " @@ -286,19 +332,23 @@ msgid "" "parent package name to the name of the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:237 msgid "" "A single-phase ``PyInit_modulename`` function should create “its” module " "object as soon as possible, before any other module objects can be created." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:240 msgid "Non-ASCII module names (``PyInitU_modulename``) are not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:242 msgid "" "Single-phase modules support module lookup functions like :c:func:" "`PyState_FindModule`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/extension-modules.rst:245 msgid "" "``_testsinglephase`` is an internal module used in CPython's self-test " "suite; your installation may or may not include it." diff --git a/c-api/file.po b/c-api/file.po index f0ae088..7d54858 100644 --- a/c-api/file.po +++ b/c-api/file.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid "File Objects" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:6 +msgid "File objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:10 msgid "" "These APIs are a minimal emulation of the Python 2 C API for built-in file " "objects, which used to rely on the buffered I/O (:c:expr:`FILE*`) support " @@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ msgid "" "`io` APIs instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:22 msgid "" "Create a Python file object from the file descriptor of an already opened " "file *fd*. The arguments *name*, *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* can be " @@ -40,15 +43,18 @@ msgid "" "to the :func:`io.open` function documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:31 msgid "" "Since Python streams have their own buffering layer, mixing them with OS-" "level file descriptors can produce various issues (such as unexpected " "ordering of data)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:35 msgid "Ignore *name* attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:41 msgid "" "Return the file descriptor associated with *p* as an :c:expr:`int`. If the " "object is an integer, its value is returned. If not, the object's :meth:" @@ -57,6 +63,7 @@ msgid "" "and returns ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:52 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``p.readline([n])``, this function reads one line from the " "object *p*. *p* may be a file object or any object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase." @@ -69,65 +76,135 @@ msgid "" "is reached immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:65 msgid "" "Overrides the normal behavior of :func:`io.open_code` to pass its parameter " "through the provided handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:68 msgid "The *handler* is a function of type:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:73 msgid "" "Equivalent of :c:expr:`PyObject *(\\*)(PyObject *path, void *userData)`, " "where *path* is guaranteed to be :c:type:`PyUnicodeObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:77 msgid "" "The *userData* pointer is passed into the hook function. Since hook " "functions may be called from different runtimes, this pointer should not " "refer directly to Python state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:81 msgid "" "As this hook is intentionally used during import, avoid importing new " "modules during its execution unless they are known to be frozen or available " "in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:85 msgid "" "Once a hook has been set, it cannot be removed or replaced, and later calls " "to :c:func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook` will fail. On failure, the function " "returns -1 and sets an exception if the interpreter has been initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:89 msgid "This function is safe to call before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:91 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``setopencodehook`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:98 +msgid "" +"Open *path* with the mode ``'rb'``. *path* must be a Python :class:`str` " +"object. The behavior of this function may be overridden by :c:func:" +"`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook` to allow for some preprocessing of the text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:103 +msgid "This is analogous to :func:`io.open_code` in Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:105 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to a Python " +"file object. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an exception " +"set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:114 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyFile_OpenCodeObject`, but *path* is a UTF-8 encoded :c:" +"expr:`const char*`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:124 msgid "" "Write object *obj* to file object *p*. The only supported flag for *flags* " "is :c:macro:`Py_PRINT_RAW`; if given, the :func:`str` of the object is " -"written instead of the :func:`repr`. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on " -"failure; the appropriate exception will be set." +"written instead of the :func:`repr`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:128 +msgid "If *obj* is ``NULL``, write the string ``\"\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:130 +msgid "" +"Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on failure; the appropriate exception will " +"be set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:135 msgid "" "Write string *s* to file object *p*. Return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on " "failure; the appropriate exception will be set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:140 +msgid "Soft-deprecated API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:144 +msgid "" +"These are APIs that were included in Python's C API by mistake. They are " +"documented solely for completeness; use other ``PyFile*`` APIs instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:150 +msgid "" +"Use :c:func:`PyFile_FromFd` with defaults (``fd, NULL, \"w\", -1, NULL, " +"NULL, NULL, 0``) instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:154 +msgid "" +"Type of file-like objects used internally at Python startup when :py:mod:" +"`io` is not yet available. Use Python :py:func:`open` or :c:func:" +"`PyFile_FromFd` to create file objects instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:8 msgid "file" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:50 msgid "EOFError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/file.rst:122 msgid "Py_PRINT_RAW (C macro)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/float.po b/c-api/float.po index c34a330..7f206f1 100644 --- a/c-api/float.po +++ b/c-api/float.po @@ -8,46 +8,54 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:6 msgid "Floating-Point Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:13 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python floating-point object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:18 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python floating-point " "type. This is the same object as :class:`float` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` or a subtype of :c:" "type:`PyFloatObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyFloatObject`, but not a subtype " "of :c:type:`PyFloatObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:36 msgid "" "Create a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` object based on the string value in *str*, " "or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:42 msgid "" "Create a :c:type:`PyFloatObject` object from *v*, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:47 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of the contents of *pyfloat*. If " "*pyfloat* is not a Python floating-point object but has a :meth:`~object." @@ -57,32 +65,152 @@ msgid "" "should call :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:54 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:60 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of the contents of *pyfloat*, but " "without error checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:66 msgid "" "Return a structseq instance which contains information about the precision, " "minimum and maximum values of a float. It's a thin wrapper around the header " "file :file:`float.h`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:73 msgid "" "Return the maximum representable finite float *DBL_MAX* as C :c:expr:" "`double`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:78 msgid "" "Return the minimum normalized positive float *DBL_MIN* as C :c:expr:`double`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:83 +msgid "" +"This macro expands to a constant expression of type :c:expr:`double`, that " +"represents the positive infinity." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:86 +msgid "" +"On most platforms, this is equivalent to the :c:macro:`!INFINITY` macro from " +"the C11 standard ```` header." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:92 +msgid "" +"This macro expands to a constant expression of type :c:expr:`double`, that " +"represents a quiet not-a-number (qNaN) value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:95 +msgid "" +"On most platforms, this is equivalent to the :c:macro:`!NAN` macro from the " +"C11 standard ```` header." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:101 +msgid "Equivalent to :c:macro:`!INFINITY`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:103 +msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:109 +msgid "" +"The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of the :data:`math.e` " +"constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:114 +msgid "High precision (long double) definition of :data:`~math.e` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:119 +msgid "" +"The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of the :data:`math.pi` " +"constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:124 +msgid "High precision (long double) definition of :data:`~math.pi` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:129 +msgid "" +"The definition (accurate for a :c:expr:`double` type) of the :data:`math." +"tau` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:136 +msgid "Return :data:`math.nan` from a function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:138 +msgid "" +"On most platforms, this is equivalent to ``return PyFloat_FromDouble(NAN)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:143 +msgid "" +"Return :data:`math.inf` or :data:`-math.inf ` from a function, " +"depending on the sign of *sign*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:146 +msgid "On most platforms, this is equivalent to the following::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:148 +msgid "return PyFloat_FromDouble(copysign(INFINITY, sign));" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:153 +msgid "" +"Return ``1`` if the given floating-point number *X* is finite, that is, it " +"is normal, subnormal or zero, but not infinite or NaN. Return ``0`` " +"otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:157 +msgid "" +"The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isfinite` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:163 +msgid "" +"Return ``1`` if the given floating-point number *X* is positive or negative " +"infinity. Return ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:166 +msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isinf` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:172 +msgid "" +"Return ``1`` if the given floating-point number *X* is a not-a-number (NaN) " +"value. Return ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:175 +msgid "The macro is :term:`soft deprecated`. Use :c:macro:`!isnan` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:180 msgid "Pack and Unpack functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:182 msgid "" "The pack and unpack functions provide an efficient platform-independent way " "to store floating-point values as byte strings. The Pack routines produce a " @@ -91,6 +219,7 @@ msgid "" "the number of bytes in the bytes string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:188 msgid "" "On platforms that appear to use IEEE 754 formats these functions work by " "copying bits. On other platforms, the 2-byte format is identical to the IEEE " @@ -102,11 +231,13 @@ msgid "" "an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:197 msgid "" -"Note that NaNs type may not be preserved on IEEE platforms (silent NaN " -"become quiet), for example on x86 systems in 32-bit mode." +"Note that NaN type may not be preserved on IEEE platforms (signaling NaNs " +"become quiet NaNs), for example on x86 systems in 32-bit mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:200 msgid "" "On non-IEEE platforms with more precision, or larger dynamic range, than " "IEEE 754 supports, not all values can be packed; on non-IEEE platforms with " @@ -114,44 +245,55 @@ msgid "" "What happens in such cases is partly accidental (alas)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:208 msgid "Pack functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:210 msgid "" "The pack routines write 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:expr:" "`int` argument, non-zero if you want the bytes string in little-endian " -"format (exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3``, or ``p+6`` ``p+7``), zero if you " -"want big-endian format (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:macro:" +"format (exponent last, at ``p+1``, ``p+3``, or ``p+6`` and ``p+7``), zero if " +"you want big-endian format (exponent first, at *p*). The :c:macro:" "`PY_BIG_ENDIAN` constant can be used to use the native endian: it is equal " "to ``1`` on big endian processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:217 msgid "" "Return value: ``0`` if all is OK, ``-1`` if error (and an exception is set, " "most likely :exc:`OverflowError`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:220 msgid "There are two problems on non-IEEE platforms:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:222 msgid "What this does is undefined if *x* is a NaN or infinity." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:223 msgid "``-0.0`` and ``+0.0`` produce the same bytes string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:227 msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:231 msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:235 msgid "Pack a C double as the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:239 msgid "Unpack functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:241 msgid "" "The unpack routines read 2, 4 or 8 bytes, starting at *p*. *le* is an :c:" "expr:`int` argument, non-zero if the bytes string is in little-endian format " @@ -161,28 +303,35 @@ msgid "" "processor, or ``0`` on little endian processor." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:248 msgid "" "Return value: The unpacked double. On error, this is ``-1.0`` and :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` is true (and an exception is set, most likely :exc:" "`OverflowError`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:252 msgid "" "Note that on a non-IEEE platform this will refuse to unpack a bytes string " "that represents a NaN or infinity." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:257 msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary16 half-precision format as a C double." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:261 msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary32 single precision format as a C double." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:265 msgid "Unpack the IEEE 754 binary64 double precision format as a C double." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/float.rst:8 msgid "floating-point" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/frame.po b/c-api/frame.po index 0d29daf..d539d58 100644 --- a/c-api/frame.po +++ b/c-api/frame.po @@ -8,115 +8,152 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid "Frame Objects" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:4 +msgid "Frame objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:8 msgid "The C structure of the objects used to describe frame objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:10 msgid "There are no public members in this structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:12 msgid "" "The members of this structure were removed from the public C API. Refer to " "the :ref:`What's New entry ` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:17 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame` and :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame` functions " "can be used to get a frame object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:20 msgid "See also :ref:`Reflection `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:24 msgid "" "The type of frame objects. It is the same object as :py:class:`types." "FrameType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:29 msgid "" "Previously, this type was only available after including ````." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:34 +msgid "" +"Create a new frame object. This function returns a :term:`strong reference` " +"to the new frame object on success, and returns ``NULL`` with an exception " +"set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:40 msgid "Return non-zero if *obj* is a frame object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:44 msgid "" "Previously, this function was only available after including ````." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:49 msgid "Get the *frame* next outer frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:51 msgid "" -"Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL`` if *frame* has no outer frame." +"Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL`` if *frame* has no outer " +"frame. This raises no exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:60 msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_builtins` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:62 ../../c-api/frame.rst:93 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`. The result cannot be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:69 msgid "Get the *frame* code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:71 ../../c-api/frame.rst:137 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:73 msgid "The result (frame code) cannot be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:80 msgid "" "Get the generator, coroutine, or async generator that owns this frame, or " "``NULL`` if this frame is not owned by a generator. Does not raise an " "exception, even if the return value is ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:84 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference`, or ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:91 msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_globals` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:100 msgid "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_lasti` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:102 msgid "Returns -1 if ``frame.f_lasti`` is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:109 msgid "Get the variable *name* of *frame*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:111 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference` to the variable value on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:112 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`NameError` and return ``NULL`` if the variable does not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:113 msgid "Raise an exception and return ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:115 msgid "*name* type must be a :class:`str`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:122 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyFrame_GetVar`, but the variable name is a C string " "encoded in UTF-8." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:130 msgid "" "Get the *frame*'s :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute. If the frame refers to " "an :term:`optimized scope`, this returns a write-through proxy object that " @@ -125,17 +162,21 @@ msgid "" "directly (as described for :func:`locals`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:141 msgid "" "As part of :pep:`667`, return an instance of :c:var:" "`PyFrameLocalsProxy_Type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:147 msgid "Return the line number that *frame* is currently executing." msgstr "" -msgid "Frame Locals Proxies" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:151 +msgid "Frame locals proxies" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:155 msgid "" "The :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute on a :ref:`frame object ` is an instance of a \"frame-locals proxy\". The proxy object " @@ -144,30 +185,130 @@ msgid "" "to date with the live local variables in the frame itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:161 msgid "See :pep:`667` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:165 msgid "The type of frame :func:`locals` proxy objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:169 msgid "Return non-zero if *obj* is a frame :func:`locals` proxy." msgstr "" -msgid "Internal Frames" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:173 +msgid "Legacy local variable APIs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:175 +msgid "" +"These APIs are :term:`soft deprecated`. As of Python 3.13, they do nothing. " +"They exist solely for backwards compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:181 +msgid "" +"Prior to Python 3.13, this function would copy the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` " +"attribute of *f* to the internal \"fast\" array of local variables, allowing " +"changes in frame objects to be visible to the interpreter. If *clear* was " +"true, this function would process variables that were unset in the locals " +"dictionary." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:187 ../../c-api/frame.rst:198 +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:208 +msgid "This function now does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:193 +msgid "" +"Prior to Python 3.13, this function would copy the internal \"fast\" array " +"of local variables (which is used by the interpreter) to the :attr:`~frame." +"f_locals` attribute of *f*, allowing changes in local variables to be " +"visible to frame objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:204 +msgid "" +"Prior to Python 3.13, this function was similar to :c:func:" +"`PyFrame_FastToLocals`, but would return ``0`` on success, and ``-1`` with " +"an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:213 +msgid ":pep:`667`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:217 +msgid "Internal frames" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:219 msgid "Unless using :pep:`523`, you will not need this." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:223 msgid "The interpreter's internal frame representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:229 msgid "Return a :term:`strong reference` to the code object for the frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:236 msgid "Return the byte offset into the last executed instruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:243 msgid "" "Return the currently executing line number, or -1 if there is no line number." msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:250 +msgid "" +"An array of executable kinds (executor types) for frames, used for internal " +"debugging and tracing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:253 +msgid "" +"Tools like debuggers and profilers can use this to identify the type of " +"execution context associated with a frame (such as to filter out internal " +"frames). The entries are indexed by the following constants:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:261 +msgid "Constant" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:262 +msgid "Description" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:264 +msgid "" +"The frame is internal (For example: inlined) and should be skipped by tools." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:266 +msgid "The frame corresponds to a standard Python function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:268 +msgid "The frame corresponds to a function defined in native code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:270 +msgid "The frame corresponds to a method on a class instance." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:272 +msgid "" +"Note that reading the executable kind from a frame is currently only " +"possible with undocumented internal APIs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/frame.rst:280 +msgid "The number of entries in :c:data:`PyUnstable_ExecutableKinds`." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/function.po b/c-api/function.po index 5aeaf59..080d80a 100644 --- a/c-api/function.po +++ b/c-api/function.po @@ -8,42 +8,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:6 msgid "Function Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:10 msgid "There are a few functions specific to Python functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:15 msgid "The C structure used for functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:22 msgid "" "This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` and represents the Python " "function type. It is exposed to Python programmers as ``types." "FunctionType``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:28 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is a function object (has type :c:data:" "`PyFunction_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:34 msgid "" "Return a new function object associated with the code object *code*. " "*globals* must be a dictionary with the global variables accessible to the " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:37 msgid "" "The function's docstring and name are retrieved from the code object. :attr:" "`~function.__module__` is retrieved from *globals*. The argument defaults, " @@ -52,6 +59,7 @@ msgid "" "co_qualname` field." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:46 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PyFunction_New`, but also allows setting the function object's :" "attr:`~function.__qualname__` attribute. *qualname* should be a unicode " @@ -59,75 +67,104 @@ msgid "" "to the same value as the code object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_qualname` field." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:57 msgid "Return the code object associated with the function object *op*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:62 msgid "Return the globals dictionary associated with the function object *op*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:67 msgid "" "Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the :attr:`~function.__module__` " "attribute of the :ref:`function object ` *op*. It can be " "*NULL*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:71 msgid "" "This is normally a :class:`string ` containing the module name, but can " "be set to any other object by Python code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:77 msgid "" "Return the argument default values of the function object *op*. This can be " "a tuple of arguments or ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:83 msgid "" "Set the argument default values for the function object *op*. *defaults* " "must be ``Py_None`` or a tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:86 ../../c-api/function.rst:125 +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:139 msgid "Raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns ``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:91 msgid "Set the vectorcall field of a given function object *func*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:93 msgid "" "Warning: extensions using this API must preserve the behavior of the " "unaltered (default) vectorcall function!" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:101 msgid "" "Return the keyword-only argument default values of the function object *op*. " "This can be a dictionary of arguments or ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:107 +msgid "" +"Set the keyword-only argument default values of the function object *op*. " +"*defaults* must be a dictionary of keyword-only arguments or ``Py_None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:110 +msgid "" +"This function returns ``0`` on success, and returns ``-1`` with an exception " +"set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:116 msgid "" "Return the closure associated with the function object *op*. This can be " "``NULL`` or a tuple of cell objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:122 msgid "" "Set the closure associated with the function object *op*. *closure* must be " "``Py_None`` or a tuple of cell objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:130 msgid "" "Return the annotations of the function object *op*. This can be a mutable " "dictionary or ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:136 msgid "" "Set the annotations for the function object *op*. *annotations* must be a " "dictionary or ``Py_None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:150 msgid "" "These functions are similar to their ``PyFunction_Get*`` counterparts, but " "do not do type checking. Passing anything other than an instance of :c:data:" "`PyFunction_Type` is undefined behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:157 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a function watcher for the current interpreter. " "Return an ID which may be passed to :c:func:`PyFunction_ClearWatcher`. In " @@ -135,6 +172,7 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:167 msgid "" "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* previously returned from :c:func:" "`PyFunction_AddWatcher` for the current interpreter. Return ``0`` on " @@ -142,27 +180,35 @@ msgid "" "*watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:177 msgid "Enumeration of possible function watcher events:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:179 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:180 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:181 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_CODE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:182 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_DEFAULTS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:183 msgid "``PyFunction_EVENT_MODIFY_KWDEFAULTS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:190 msgid "Type of a function watcher callback function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:192 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE`` or ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY`` " "then *new_value* will be ``NULL``. Otherwise, *new_value* will hold a :term:" @@ -170,11 +216,13 @@ msgid "" "for the attribute that is being modified." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:197 msgid "" "The callback may inspect but must not modify *func*; doing so could have " "unpredictable effects, including infinite recursion." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:200 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_CREATE``, then the callback is invoked " "after *func* has been fully initialized. Otherwise, the callback is invoked " @@ -186,6 +234,7 @@ msgid "" "semantics of the Python code being executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:209 msgid "" "If *event* is ``PyFunction_EVENT_DESTROY``, Taking a reference in the " "callback to the about-to-be-destroyed function will resurrect it, preventing " @@ -193,12 +242,14 @@ msgid "" "later, any watcher callbacks active at that time will be called again." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:214 msgid "" "If the callback sets an exception, it must return ``-1``; this exception " "will be printed as an unraisable exception using :c:func:" "`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`. Otherwise it should return ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:218 msgid "" "There may already be a pending exception set on entry to the callback. In " "this case, the callback should return ``0`` with the same exception still " @@ -207,11 +258,14 @@ msgid "" "it before returning." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:8 msgid "function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/function.rst:20 msgid "MethodType (in module types)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/gcsupport.po b/c-api/gcsupport.po index 4c8bc9f..2c8ecba 100644 --- a/c-api/gcsupport.po +++ b/c-api/gcsupport.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:6 msgid "Supporting Cyclic Garbage Collection" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:8 msgid "" "Python's support for detecting and collecting garbage which involves " "circular references requires support from object types which are " @@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ msgid "" "explicit support for garbage collection." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:15 msgid "" "To create a container type, the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field of " "the type object must include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and provide " @@ -37,48 +40,58 @@ msgid "" "implementation must also be provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:21 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:22 msgid "" "Objects with a type with this flag set must conform with the rules " "documented here. For convenience these objects will be referred to as " "container objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:26 msgid "Constructors for container types must conform to two rules:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:28 msgid "" "The memory for the object must be allocated using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` " "or :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:31 msgid "" "Once all the fields which may contain references to other containers are " "initialized, it must call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:34 msgid "" "Similarly, the deallocator for the object must conform to a similar pair of " "rules:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:37 msgid "" "Before fields which refer to other containers are invalidated, :c:func:" "`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` must be called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:40 msgid "" "The object's memory must be deallocated using :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:43 msgid "" "If a type adds the Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC, then it *must* implement at least a :" "c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler or explicitly use one from its " "subclass or subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:47 msgid "" "When calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` or some of the APIs that indirectly call " "it like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` or :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` the " @@ -89,47 +102,59 @@ msgid "" "include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:57 msgid "" "Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_New` but for container objects with the :c:" "macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:60 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:84 msgid "" "Do not call this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the type's :" "c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:63 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:87 msgid "" "When populating a type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, :c:func:" "`PyType_GenericAlloc` is preferred over a custom function that simply calls " "this macro." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:67 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:91 msgid "" "Memory allocated by this macro must be freed with :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` " "(usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:73 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:97 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:74 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:75 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:99 +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:193 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:76 ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:100 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:81 msgid "" "Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` but for container objects with the :" "c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:98 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:105 msgid "" "Analogous to :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` but allocates *extra_size* bytes at " "the end of the object (at offset :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`). " @@ -137,17 +162,20 @@ msgid "" "object header `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:111 msgid "" "The extra data will be deallocated with the object, but otherwise it is not " "managed by Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:114 msgid "" "Memory allocated by this function must be freed with :c:func:" "`PyObject_GC_Del` (usually called via the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_free` slot)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:119 msgid "" "The function is marked as unstable because the final mechanism for reserving " "extra data after an instance is not yet decided. For allocating a variable " @@ -155,17 +183,20 @@ msgid "" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:130 msgid "" "Resize an object allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`. Returns the " "resized object of type ``TYPE*`` (refers to any C type) or ``NULL`` on " "failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:134 msgid "" "*op* must be of type :c:expr:`PyVarObject *` and must not be tracked by the " "collector yet. *newsize* must be of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:141 msgid "" "Adds the object *op* to the set of container objects tracked by the " "collector. The collector can run at unexpected times so objects must be " @@ -174,60 +205,74 @@ msgid "" "usually near the end of the constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:150 msgid "" "Returns non-zero if the object implements the garbage collector protocol, " "otherwise returns 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:153 msgid "" "The object cannot be tracked by the garbage collector if this function " "returns 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:158 msgid "" "Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* is " "being currently tracked by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:161 msgid "This is analogous to the Python function :func:`gc.is_tracked`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:168 msgid "" "Returns 1 if the object type of *op* implements the GC protocol and *op* has " "been already finalized by the garbage collector and 0 otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:171 msgid "This is analogous to the Python function :func:`gc.is_finalized`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:178 msgid "" "Releases memory allocated to an object using :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :" "c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:181 msgid "" "Do not call this directly to free an object's memory; call the type's :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:184 msgid "" "Do not use this for memory allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:" "`PyObject_NewVar`, or related allocation functions; use :c:func:" "`PyObject_Free` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:190 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free` is the non-GC equivalent of this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:191 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:192 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:194 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:199 msgid "" "Remove the object *op* from the set of container objects tracked by the " "collector. Note that :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Track` can be called again on " @@ -237,16 +282,19 @@ msgid "" "handler become invalid." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:208 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_TRACK` and :c:func:`!_PyObject_GC_UNTRACK` macros " "have been removed from the public C API." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:211 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler accepts a function " "parameter of this type:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:216 msgid "" "Type of the visitor function passed to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_traverse` handler. The function should be called with an object to " @@ -256,11 +304,13 @@ msgid "" "users will need to write their own visitor functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:223 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handler must have the following " "type:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:228 msgid "" "Traversal function for a container object. Implementations must call the " "*visit* function for each object directly contained by *self*, with the " @@ -270,6 +320,14 @@ msgid "" "returned immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:235 +msgid "" +"The traversal function must not have any side effects. Implementations may " +"not modify the reference counts of any Python objects nor create or destroy " +"any Python objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:239 msgid "" "To simplify writing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` handlers, a :c:" "func:`Py_VISIT` macro is provided. In order to use this macro, the :c:" @@ -277,6 +335,7 @@ msgid "" "exactly *visit* and *arg*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:246 msgid "" "If the :c:expr:`PyObject *` *o* is not ``NULL``, call the *visit* callback, " "with arguments *o* and *arg*. If *visit* returns a non-zero value, then " @@ -284,6 +343,7 @@ msgid "" "look like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:251 msgid "" "static int\n" "my_traverse(Noddy *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -294,11 +354,13 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:259 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` handler must be of the :c:type:" "`inquiry` type, or ``NULL`` if the object is immutable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:265 msgid "" "Drop references that may have created reference cycles. Immutable objects " "do not have to define this method since they can never directly create " @@ -308,19 +370,23 @@ msgid "" "in a reference cycle." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:274 msgid "Controlling the Garbage Collector State" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:276 msgid "" "The C-API provides the following functions for controlling garbage " "collection runs." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:281 msgid "" "Perform a full garbage collection, if the garbage collector is enabled. " "(Note that :func:`gc.collect` runs it unconditionally.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:284 msgid "" "Returns the number of collected + unreachable objects which cannot be " "collected. If the garbage collector is disabled or already collecting, " @@ -328,45 +394,54 @@ msgid "" "data:`sys.unraisablehook`. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:294 msgid "" "Enable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.enable`. Returns the " "previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:302 msgid "" "Disable the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.disable`. Returns the " "previous state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:310 msgid "" "Query the state of the garbage collector: similar to :func:`gc.isenabled`. " "Returns the current state, 0 for disabled and 1 for enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:317 msgid "Querying Garbage Collector State" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:319 msgid "" "The C-API provides the following interface for querying information about " "the garbage collector." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:324 msgid "" "Run supplied *callback* on all live GC-capable objects. *arg* is passed " "through to all invocations of *callback*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:328 msgid "" "If new objects are (de)allocated by the callback it is undefined if they " "will be visited." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:331 msgid "" "Garbage collection is disabled during operation. Explicitly running a " "collection in the callback may lead to undefined behaviour e.g. visiting the " "same objects multiple times or not at all." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gcsupport.rst:339 msgid "" "Type of the visitor function to be passed to :c:func:" "`PyUnstable_GC_VisitObjects`. *arg* is the same as the *arg* passed to " diff --git a/c-api/gen.po b/c-api/gen.po index f7b22f9..0417048 100644 --- a/c-api/gen.po +++ b/c-api/gen.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:6 msgid "Generator Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:8 msgid "" "Generator objects are what Python uses to implement generator iterators. " "They are normally created by iterating over a function that yields values, " @@ -27,31 +29,89 @@ msgid "" "`PyGen_NewWithQualName`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:15 msgid "The C structure used for generator objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:20 msgid "The type object corresponding to generator objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:25 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is a generator object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:31 msgid "" "Return true if *ob*'s type is :c:type:`PyGen_Type`; *ob* must not be " "``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:37 msgid "" "Create and return a new generator object based on the *frame* object. A " -"reference to *frame* is stolen by this function. The argument must not be " -"``NULL``." +"reference to *frame* is \":term:`stolen `\" by this function (even on " +"error). The argument must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:43 msgid "" "Create and return a new generator object based on the *frame* object, with " "``__name__`` and ``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. A reference " -"to *frame* is stolen by this function. The *frame* argument must not be " -"``NULL``." +"to *frame* is \":term:`stolen `\" by this function (even on error). " +"The *frame* argument must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:51 +msgid "" +"Return a new :term:`strong reference` to the code object wrapped by *gen*. " +"This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:56 +msgid "Asynchronous Generator Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:59 +msgid ":pep:`525`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:63 +msgid "" +"The type object corresponding to asynchronous generator objects. This is " +"available as :class:`types.AsyncGeneratorType` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:70 +msgid "" +"Create a new asynchronous generator wrapping *frame*, with ``__name__`` and " +"``__qualname__`` set to *name* and *qualname*. *frame* is \":term:`stolen " +"`\" by this function (even on error) and must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:75 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns a :term:`strong reference` to the new " +"asynchronous generator. On failure, this function returns ``NULL`` with an " +"exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:83 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an asynchronous generator object, false otherwise. " +"This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:90 +msgid "Deprecated API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:94 +msgid "This is an API that was included in Python's C API by mistake." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/gen.rst:97 +msgid "It is solely here for completeness; do not use this API." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/hash.po b/c-api/hash.po index 9f1a2f7..00f3997 100644 --- a/c-api/hash.po +++ b/c-api/hash.po @@ -8,74 +8,168 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:4 msgid "PyHash API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:6 msgid "" "See also the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_hash` member and :ref:`numeric-hash`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:10 msgid "Hash value type: signed integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:17 msgid "Hash value type: unsigned integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:24 +msgid "" +"A numerical value indicating the algorithm for hashing of :class:`str`, :" +"class:`bytes`, and :class:`memoryview`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:27 +msgid "The algorithm name is exposed by :data:`sys.hash_info.algorithm`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:36 +msgid "" +"Numerical values to compare to :c:macro:`Py_HASH_ALGORITHM` to determine " +"which algorithm is used for hashing. The hash algorithm can be configured " +"via the configure :option:`--with-hash-algorithm` option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:40 +msgid "Add :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_FNV` and :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_SIPHASH24`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:43 +msgid "Add :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_SIPHASH13`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:49 +msgid "" +"Buffers of length in range ``[1, Py_HASH_CUTOFF)`` are hashed using DJBX33A " +"instead of the algorithm described by :c:macro:`Py_HASH_ALGORITHM`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:52 +msgid "A :c:macro:`!Py_HASH_CUTOFF` of 0 disables the optimization." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:53 +msgid "" +":c:macro:`!Py_HASH_CUTOFF` must be non-negative and less or equal than 7." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:55 +msgid "" +"32-bit platforms should use a cutoff smaller than 64-bit platforms because " +"it is easier to create colliding strings. A cutoff of 7 on 64-bit platforms " +"and 5 on 32-bit platforms should provide a decent safety margin." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:59 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.cutoff` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:66 msgid "" "The `Mersenne prime `_ ``P = " "2**n -1``, used for numeric hash scheme." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:69 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.modulus` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:76 msgid "The exponent ``n`` of ``P`` in :c:macro:`PyHASH_MODULUS`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:83 msgid "Prime multiplier used in string and various other hashes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:90 msgid "The hash value returned for a positive infinity." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:92 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.inf` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:99 msgid "The multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:101 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.imag` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:108 msgid "Hash function definition used by :c:func:`PyHash_GetFuncDef`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:112 msgid "Hash function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:116 msgid "Hash function name (UTF-8 encoded string)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:118 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.algorithm` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:122 msgid "Internal size of the hash value in bits." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:124 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.hash_bits` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:128 msgid "Size of seed input in bits." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:130 +msgid "This corresponds to the :data:`sys.hash_info.seed_bits` constant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:137 msgid "Get the hash function definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:140 msgid ":pep:`456` \"Secure and interchangeable hash algorithm\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:147 msgid "" "Hash a pointer value: process the pointer value as an integer (cast it to " "``uintptr_t`` internally). The pointer is not dereferenced." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:150 msgid "The function cannot fail: it cannot return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:157 msgid "" "Compute and return the hash value of a buffer of *len* bytes starting at " "address *ptr*. The hash is guaranteed to match that of :class:`bytes`, :" @@ -83,21 +177,26 @@ msgid "" "`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:162 msgid "" "Use this function to implement hashing for immutable objects whose :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` function compares to another object's buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:166 msgid "*len* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:168 msgid "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:175 msgid "" "Generic hashing function that is meant to be put into a type object's " "``tp_hash`` slot. Its result only depends on the object's identity." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/hash.rst:180 msgid "In CPython, it is equivalent to :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/import.po b/c-api/import.po index 0adcef7..234e7c6 100644 --- a/c-api/import.po +++ b/c-api/import.po @@ -8,26 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:6 msgid "Importing Modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:16 msgid "" "This is a wrapper around :c:func:`PyImport_Import()` which takes a :c:expr:" "`const char *` as an argument instead of a :c:expr:`PyObject *`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:21 msgid "This function is a deprecated alias of :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:23 msgid "" "This function used to fail immediately when the import lock was held by " "another thread. In Python 3.3 though, the locking scheme switched to per-" @@ -35,14 +39,17 @@ msgid "" "needed anymore." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:29 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:37 msgid "" "Import a module. This is best described by referring to the built-in Python " "function :func:`__import__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:40 ../../c-api/import.rst:56 msgid "" "The return value is a new reference to the imported module or top-level " "package, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure. Like for :func:" @@ -50,25 +57,30 @@ msgid "" "is normally the top-level package, unless a non-empty *fromlist* was given." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:46 msgid "" "Failing imports remove incomplete module objects, like with :c:func:" "`PyImport_ImportModule`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:52 msgid "" "Import a module. This is best described by referring to the built-in Python " "function :func:`__import__`, as the standard :func:`__import__` function " "calls this function directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:66 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject`, but the name is a " "UTF-8 encoded string instead of a Unicode object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:69 msgid "Negative values for *level* are no longer accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:74 msgid "" "This is a higher-level interface that calls the current \"import hook " "function\" (with an explicit *level* of 0, meaning absolute import). It " @@ -77,31 +89,38 @@ msgid "" "hooks are installed in the current environment." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:80 msgid "This function always uses absolute imports." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:85 msgid "" "Reload a module. Return a new reference to the reloaded module, or ``NULL`` " "with an exception set on failure (the module still exists in this case)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:91 msgid "Return the module object corresponding to a module name." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:93 msgid "" "The *name* argument may be of the form ``package.module``. First check the " "modules dictionary if there's one there, and if not, create a new one and " "insert it in the modules dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:97 msgid "" "Return a :term:`strong reference` to the module on success. Return ``NULL`` " "with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:100 msgid "The module name *name* is decoded from UTF-8." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:102 msgid "" "This function does not load or import the module; if the module wasn't " "already loaded, you will get an empty module object. Use :c:func:" @@ -110,16 +129,19 @@ msgid "" "already present." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:113 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`, but return a :term:`borrowed " "reference` and *name* is a Python :class:`str` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:121 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`, but return a :term:`borrowed " "reference`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:129 msgid "" "Given a module name (possibly of the form ``package.module``) and a code " "object read from a Python bytecode file or obtained from the built-in " @@ -133,6 +155,7 @@ msgid "" "to the module author's intents) state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:139 msgid "" "The module's :attr:`~module.__spec__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` will be " "set, if not set already, with the appropriate values. The spec's loader " @@ -140,51 +163,61 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`~importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:144 msgid "" "The module's :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute will be set to the code " "object's :attr:`~codeobject.co_filename`. If applicable, :attr:`~module." "__cached__` will also be set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:148 msgid "" "This function will reload the module if it was already imported. See :c:" "func:`PyImport_ReloadModule` for the intended way to reload a module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:151 msgid "" "If *name* points to a dotted name of the form ``package.module``, any " "package structures not already created will still not be created." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:154 msgid "" "See also :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx` and :c:func:" "`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:157 msgid "" "The setting of :attr:`~module.__cached__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` is " "deprecated. See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:165 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModule`, but the :attr:`~module.__file__` " "attribute of the module object is set to *pathname* if it is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:168 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleWithPathnames`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:173 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx`, but the :attr:`~module.__cached__` " "attribute of the module object is set to *cpathname* if it is non-``NULL``. " "Of the three functions, this is the preferred one to use." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:179 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` is deprecated. See :class:`~importlib." "machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:186 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyImport_ExecCodeModuleObject`, but *name*, *pathname* and " "*cpathname* are UTF-8 encoded strings. Attempts are also made to figure out " @@ -192,40 +225,48 @@ msgid "" "set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:192 msgid "" "Uses :func:`!imp.source_from_cache` in calculating the source path if only " "the bytecode path is provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:195 msgid "No longer uses the removed :mod:`!imp` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:201 msgid "" "Return the magic number for Python bytecode files (a.k.a. :file:`.pyc` " "file). The magic number should be present in the first four bytes of the " "bytecode file, in little-endian byte order. Returns ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:205 msgid "Return value of ``-1`` upon failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:211 msgid "" "Return the magic tag string for :pep:`3147` format Python bytecode file " "names. Keep in mind that the value at ``sys.implementation.cache_tag`` is " "authoritative and should be used instead of this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:219 msgid "" "Return the dictionary used for the module administration (a.k.a. ``sys." "modules``). Note that this is a per-interpreter variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:224 msgid "" "Return the already imported module with the given name. If the module has " "not been imported yet then returns ``NULL`` but does not set an error. " "Returns ``NULL`` and sets an error if the lookup failed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:232 msgid "" "Return a finder object for a :data:`sys.path`/:attr:`!pkg.__path__` item " "*path*, possibly by fetching it from the :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` " @@ -236,6 +277,7 @@ msgid "" "path_importer_cache`. Return a new reference to the finder object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:243 msgid "" "Load a frozen module named *name*. Return ``1`` for success, ``0`` if the " "module is not found, and ``-1`` with an exception set if the initialization " @@ -244,14 +286,17 @@ msgid "" "the module if it was already imported.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:251 msgid "The ``__file__`` attribute is no longer set on the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:257 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportFrozenModuleObject`, but the name is a " "UTF-8 encoded string instead of a Unicode object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:265 msgid "" "This is the structure type definition for frozen module descriptors, as " "generated by the :program:`freeze` utility (see :file:`Tools/freeze/` in the " @@ -259,6 +304,7 @@ msgid "" "h`, is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:270 msgid "" "struct _frozen {\n" " const char *name;\n" @@ -268,11 +314,13 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:277 msgid "" "The new ``is_package`` field indicates whether the module is a package or " "not. This replaces setting the ``size`` field to a negative value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:283 msgid "" "This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:struct:`_frozen` " "records, terminated by one whose members are all ``NULL`` or zero. When a " @@ -281,6 +329,7 @@ msgid "" "frozen modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:291 msgid "" "Add a single module to the existing table of built-in modules. This is a " "convenience wrapper around :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`, returning " @@ -290,6 +339,7 @@ msgid "" "before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:301 msgid "" "Structure describing a single entry in the list of built-in modules. " "Programs which embed Python may use an array of these structures in " @@ -297,12 +347,15 @@ msgid "" "built-in modules. The structure consists of two members:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:309 msgid "The module name, as an ASCII encoded string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:313 msgid "Initialization function for a module built into the interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:318 msgid "" "Add a collection of modules to the table of built-in modules. The *newtab* " "array must end with a sentinel entry which contains ``NULL`` for the :c:" @@ -313,18 +366,29 @@ msgid "" "before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:325 msgid "" "If Python is initialized multiple times, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` " "or :c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python " "initialization." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:332 +msgid "" +"The table of built-in modules used by Python initialization. Do not use this " +"directly; use :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` and :c:func:" +"`PyImport_ExtendInittab` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:339 msgid "Import the module *mod_name* and get its attribute *attr_name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:341 msgid "Names must be Python :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:343 msgid "" "Helper function combining :c:func:`PyImport_Import` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_GetAttr`. For example, it can raise :exc:`ImportError` if the " @@ -332,31 +396,40 @@ msgid "" "exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:352 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleAttr`, but names are UTF-8 encoded " "strings instead of Python :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "package variable" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "__all__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "__all__ (package variable)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:11 msgid "modules (in module sys)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:35 ../../c-api/import.rst:127 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:35 msgid "__import__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:127 msgid "compile" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/import.rst:263 msgid "freeze utility" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/index.po b/c-api/index.po index 7596304..feb88f3 100644 --- a/c-api/index.po +++ b/c-api/index.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid "Python/C API Reference Manual" +#: ../../c-api/index.rst:5 +msgid "Python/C API reference manual" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/index.rst:7 msgid "" "This manual documents the API used by C and C++ programmers who want to " "write extension modules or embed Python. It is a companion to :ref:" diff --git a/c-api/init.po b/c-api/init.po index 002d528..56a2b9b 100644 --- a/c-api/init.po +++ b/c-api/init.po @@ -11,2799 +11,47 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid "Initialization, Finalization, and Threads" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"See :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` for details on " -"how to configure the interpreter prior to initialization." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Before Python Initialization" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"In an application embedding Python, the :c:func:`Py_Initialize` function " -"must be called before using any other Python/C API functions; with the " -"exception of a few functions and the :ref:`global configuration variables " -"`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The following functions can be safely called before Python is initialized:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Functions that initialize the interpreter:" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_Initialize`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeEx`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_BytesMain`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_Main`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "the runtime pre-initialization functions covered in :ref:`init-config`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Configuration functions:" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`!PyInitFrozenExtensions`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_SetArenaAllocator`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetProgramName`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_SetPythonHome`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "the configuration functions covered in :ref:`init-config`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Informative functions:" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_IsInitialized`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_GetAllocator`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_GetArenaAllocator`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetBuildInfo`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetCompiler`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetCopyright`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetPlatform`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_GetVersion`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Utilities:" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"the status reporting and utility functions covered in :ref:`init-config`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Memory allocators:" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Synchronization:" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyMutex_Lock`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyMutex_Unlock`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Despite their apparent similarity to some of the functions listed above, the " -"following functions **should not be called** before the interpreter has been " -"initialized: :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale`, :c:func:`Py_GetPath`, :c:func:" -"`Py_GetPrefix`, :c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`, :c:func:" -"`Py_GetProgramFullPath`, :c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`, :c:func:" -"`Py_GetProgramName`, :c:func:`PyEval_InitThreads`, and :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Global configuration variables" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Python has variables for the global configuration to control different " -"features and options. By default, these flags are controlled by :ref:" -"`command line options `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"When a flag is set by an option, the value of the flag is the number of " -"times that the option was set. For example, ``-b`` sets :c:data:" -"`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to 1 and ``-bb`` sets :c:data:`Py_BytesWarningFlag` to " -"2." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"bytes_warning` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` with :" -"class:`str` or :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`. Issue an error if greater " -"or equal to ``2``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Set by the :option:`-b` option." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"parser_debug` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Turn on parser debugging output (for expert only, depending on compilation " -"options)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-d` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDEBUG` environment " -"variable." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"write_bytecode` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If set to non-zero, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import " -"of source modules." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-B` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` " -"environment variable." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"pathconfig_warnings` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Suppress error messages when calculating the module search path in :c:func:" -"`Py_GetPath`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Private flag used by ``_freeze_module`` and ``frozenmain`` programs." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"hash_seed` and :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` should be used instead, " -"see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable is set to " -"a non-empty string." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If the flag is non-zero, read the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment " -"variable to initialize the secret hash seed." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"use_environment` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Ignore all :envvar:`!PYTHON*` environment variables, e.g. :envvar:" -"`PYTHONPATH` and :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`, that might be set." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Set by the :option:`-E` and :option:`-I` options." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"inspect` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"When a script is passed as first argument or the :option:`-c` option is " -"used, enter interactive mode after executing the script or the command, even " -"when :data:`sys.stdin` does not appear to be a terminal." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-i` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment " -"variable." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"interactive` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Set by the :option:`-i` option." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"isolated` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Run Python in isolated mode. In isolated mode :data:`sys.path` contains " -"neither the script's directory nor the user's site-packages directory." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Set by the :option:`-I` option." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyPreConfig." -"legacy_windows_fs_encoding` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python " -"Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If the flag is non-zero, use the ``mbcs`` encoding with ``replace`` error " -"handler, instead of the UTF-8 encoding with ``surrogatepass`` error handler, " -"for the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment " -"variable is set to a non-empty string." -msgstr "" - -msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Availability" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"legacy_windows_stdio` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python " -"Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If the flag is non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!io." -"_WindowsConsoleIO` for :mod:`sys` standard streams." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable " -"is set to a non-empty string." -msgstr "" - -msgid "See :pep:`528` for more details." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"site_import` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Disable the import of the module :mod:`site` and the site-dependent " -"manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails. Also disable these " -"manipulations if :mod:`site` is explicitly imported later (call :func:`site." -"main` if you want them to be triggered)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Set by the :option:`-S` option." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"user_site_directory` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Don't add the :data:`user site-packages directory ` to :data:" -"`sys.path`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` options, and the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"optimization_level` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-O` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment " -"variable." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"quiet` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration " -"`." +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:4 +msgid "Initialization, finalization, and threads" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Don't display the copyright and version messages even in interactive mode." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Set by the :option:`-q` option." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"buffered_stdio` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Force the stdout and stderr streams to be unbuffered." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-u` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` " -"environment variable." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"verbose` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Print a message each time a module is initialized, showing the place " -"(filename or built-in module) from which it is loaded. If greater or equal " -"to ``2``, print a message for each file that is checked for when searching " -"for a module. Also provides information on module cleanup at exit." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set by the :option:`-v` option and the :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE` environment " -"variable." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Initializing and finalizing the interpreter" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Initialize the Python interpreter. In an application embedding Python, " -"this should be called before using any other Python/C API functions; see :" -"ref:`Before Python Initialization ` for the few exceptions." +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:6 +msgid "This page has been split up into the following:" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"This initializes the table of loaded modules (``sys.modules``), and creates " -"the fundamental modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__` and :mod:`sys`. It " -"also initializes the module search path (``sys.path``). It does not set " -"``sys.argv``; use the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration ` API for that. This is a no-op when called for a second time " -"(without calling :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` first). There is no return value; " -"it is a fatal error if the initialization fails." +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:8 +msgid ":ref:`initialization`" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to customize the :ref:`Python " -"Initialization Configuration `." +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:9 +msgid ":ref:`threads`" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"On Windows, changes the console mode from ``O_TEXT`` to ``O_BINARY``, which " -"will also affect non-Python uses of the console using the C Runtime." +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:10 +msgid ":ref:`synchronization`" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"This function works like :c:func:`Py_Initialize` if *initsigs* is ``1``. If " -"*initsigs* is ``0``, it skips initialization registration of signal " -"handlers, which may be useful when CPython is embedded as part of a larger " -"application." +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:11 +msgid ":ref:`thread-local-storage`" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Initialize Python from *config* configuration, as described in :ref:`init-" -"from-config`." +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:12 +msgid ":ref:`sub-interpreter-support`" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"See the :ref:`init-config` section for details on pre-initializing the " -"interpreter, populating the runtime configuration structure, and querying " -"the returned status structure." +#: ../../c-api/init.rst:13 +msgid ":ref:`profiling`" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Return true (nonzero) when the Python interpreter has been initialized, " -"false (zero) if not. After :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` is called, this returns " -"false until :c:func:`Py_Initialize` is called again." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return true (non-zero) if the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting " -"down `. Return false (zero) otherwise." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Undo all initializations made by :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and subsequent use " -"of Python/C API functions, and destroy all sub-interpreters (see :c:func:" -"`Py_NewInterpreter` below) that were created and not yet destroyed since the " -"last call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This is a no-op when called for a " -"second time (without calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize` again first)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Since this is the reverse of :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, it should be called in " -"the same thread with the same interpreter active. That means the main " -"thread and the main interpreter. This should never be called while :c:func:" -"`Py_RunMain` is running." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Normally the return value is ``0``. If there were errors during finalization " -"(flushing buffered data), ``-1`` is returned." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Note that Python will do a best effort at freeing all memory allocated by " -"the Python interpreter. Therefore, any C-Extension should make sure to " -"correctly clean up all of the preveiously allocated PyObjects before using " -"them in subsequent calls to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. Otherwise it could " -"introduce vulnerabilities and incorrect behavior." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function is provided for a number of reasons. An embedding application " -"might want to restart Python without having to restart the application " -"itself. An application that has loaded the Python interpreter from a " -"dynamically loadable library (or DLL) might want to free all memory " -"allocated by Python before unloading the DLL. During a hunt for memory leaks " -"in an application a developer might want to free all memory allocated by " -"Python before exiting from the application." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"**Bugs and caveats:** The destruction of modules and objects in modules is " -"done in random order; this may cause destructors (:meth:`~object.__del__` " -"methods) to fail when they depend on other objects (even functions) or " -"modules. Dynamically loaded extension modules loaded by Python are not " -"unloaded. Small amounts of memory allocated by the Python interpreter may " -"not be freed (if you find a leak, please report it). Memory tied up in " -"circular references between objects is not freed. Interned strings will all " -"be deallocated regardless of their reference count. Some memory allocated by " -"extension modules may not be freed. Some extensions may not work properly " -"if their initialization routine is called more than once; this can happen if " -"an application calls :c:func:`Py_Initialize` and :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` " -"more than once. :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` must not be called recursively from " -"within itself. Therefore, it must not be called by any code that may be run " -"as part of the interpreter shutdown process, such as :py:mod:`atexit` " -"handlers, object finalizers, or any code that may be run while flushing the " -"stdout and stderr files." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." -"_PySys_ClearAuditHooks`` with no arguments." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This is a backwards-compatible version of :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` that " -"disregards the return value." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`Py_Main` but *argv* is an array of bytes strings, " -"allowing the calling application to delegate the text decoding step to the " -"CPython runtime." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The main program for the standard interpreter, encapsulating a full " -"initialization/finalization cycle, as well as additional behaviour to " -"implement reading configurations settings from the environment and command " -"line, and then executing ``__main__`` in accordance with :ref:`using-on-" -"cmdline`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This is made available for programs which wish to support the full CPython " -"command line interface, rather than just embedding a Python runtime in a " -"larger application." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The *argc* and *argv* parameters are similar to those which are passed to a " -"C program's :c:func:`main` function, except that the *argv* entries are " -"first converted to ``wchar_t`` using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale`. It is also " -"important to note that the argument list entries may be modified to point to " -"strings other than those passed in (however, the contents of the strings " -"pointed to by the argument list are not modified)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The return value is ``2`` if the argument list does not represent a valid " -"Python command line, and otherwise the same as :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"In terms of the CPython runtime configuration APIs documented in the :ref:" -"`runtime configuration ` section (and without accounting for " -"error handling), ``Py_Main`` is approximately equivalent to::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"PyConfig config;\n" -"PyConfig_InitPythonConfig(&config);\n" -"PyConfig_SetArgv(&config, argc, argv);\n" -"Py_InitializeFromConfig(&config);\n" -"PyConfig_Clear(&config);\n" -"\n" -"Py_RunMain();" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"In normal usage, an embedding application will call this function *instead* " -"of calling :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx` or :c:func:" -"`Py_InitializeFromConfig` directly, and all settings will be applied as " -"described elsewhere in this documentation. If this function is instead " -"called *after* a preceding runtime initialization API call, then exactly " -"which environmental and command line configuration settings will be updated " -"is version dependent (as it depends on which settings correctly support " -"being modified after they have already been set once when the runtime was " -"first initialized)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Executes the main module in a fully configured CPython runtime." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Executes the command (:c:member:`PyConfig.run_command`), the script (:c:" -"member:`PyConfig.run_filename`) or the module (:c:member:`PyConfig." -"run_module`) specified on the command line or in the configuration. If none " -"of these values are set, runs the interactive Python prompt (REPL) using the " -"``__main__`` module's global namespace." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is not set (the default), the return value " -"will be ``0`` if the interpreter exits normally (that is, without raising an " -"exception), the exit status of an unhandled :exc:`SystemExit`, or ``1`` for " -"any other unhandled exception." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` is set (such as when the :option:`-i` option " -"is used), rather than returning when the interpreter exits, execution will " -"instead resume in an interactive Python prompt (REPL) using the ``__main__`` " -"module's global namespace. If the interpreter exited with an exception, it " -"is immediately raised in the REPL session. The function return value is then " -"determined by the way the *REPL session* terminates: ``0``, ``1``, or the " -"status of a :exc:`SystemExit`, as specified above." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function always finalizes the Python interpreter before it returns." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"See :ref:`Python Configuration ` for an example of a " -"customized Python that always runs in isolated mode using :c:func:" -"`Py_RunMain`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Register an :mod:`atexit` callback for the target interpreter *interp*. This " -"is similar to :c:func:`Py_AtExit`, but takes an explicit interpreter and " -"data pointer for the callback." -msgstr "" - -msgid "There must be an :term:`attached thread state` for *interp*." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Process-wide parameters" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"program_name` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization " -"Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function should be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize` is called for " -"the first time, if it is called at all. It tells the interpreter the value " -"of the ``argv[0]`` argument to the :c:func:`main` function of the program " -"(converted to wide characters). This is used by :c:func:`Py_GetPath` and " -"some other functions below to find the Python run-time libraries relative to " -"the interpreter executable. The default value is ``'python'``. The " -"argument should point to a zero-terminated wide character string in static " -"storage whose contents will not change for the duration of the program's " -"execution. No code in the Python interpreter will change the contents of " -"this storage." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` to decode a bytes string to get a :c:expr:" -"`wchar_t*` string." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the program name set with :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`, or the " -"default. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should " -"not modify its value." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function should not be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`, otherwise " -"it returns ``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "It now returns ``NULL`` if called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") ` (:data:`sys." -"executable`) instead." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the *prefix* for installed platform-independent files. This is " -"derived through a number of complicated rules from the program name set " -"with :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` and some environment variables; for " -"example, if the program name is ``'/usr/local/bin/python'``, the prefix is " -"``'/usr/local'``. The returned string points into static storage; the caller " -"should not modify its value. This corresponds to the :makevar:`prefix` " -"variable in the top-level :file:`Makefile` and the :option:`--prefix` " -"argument to the :program:`configure` script at build time. The value is " -"available to Python code as ``sys.base_prefix``. It is only useful on Unix. " -"See also the next function." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys." -"base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"prefix\") ` " -"(:data:`sys.prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments ` need to be " -"handled." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the *exec-prefix* for installed platform-*dependent* files. This is " -"derived through a number of complicated rules from the program name set " -"with :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` and some environment variables; for " -"example, if the program name is ``'/usr/local/bin/python'``, the exec-prefix " -"is ``'/usr/local'``. The returned string points into static storage; the " -"caller should not modify its value. This corresponds to the :makevar:" -"`exec_prefix` variable in the top-level :file:`Makefile` and the ``--exec-" -"prefix`` argument to the :program:`configure` script at build time. The " -"value is available to Python code as ``sys.base_exec_prefix``. It is only " -"useful on Unix." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Background: The exec-prefix differs from the prefix when platform dependent " -"files (such as executables and shared libraries) are installed in a " -"different directory tree. In a typical installation, platform dependent " -"files may be installed in the :file:`/usr/local/plat` subtree while platform " -"independent may be installed in :file:`/usr/local`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Generally speaking, a platform is a combination of hardware and software " -"families, e.g. Sparc machines running the Solaris 2.x operating system are " -"considered the same platform, but Intel machines running Solaris 2.x are " -"another platform, and Intel machines running Linux are yet another " -"platform. Different major revisions of the same operating system generally " -"also form different platforms. Non-Unix operating systems are a different " -"story; the installation strategies on those systems are so different that " -"the prefix and exec-prefix are meaningless, and set to the empty string. " -"Note that compiled Python bytecode files are platform independent (but not " -"independent from the Python version by which they were compiled!)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"System administrators will know how to configure the :program:`mount` or :" -"program:`automount` programs to share :file:`/usr/local` between platforms " -"while having :file:`/usr/local/plat` be a different filesystem for each " -"platform." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") ` (:data:`sys." -"base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"exec_prefix\") " -"` (:data:`sys.exec_prefix`) if :ref:`virtual environments " -"` need to be handled." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the full program name of the Python executable; this is computed as " -"a side-effect of deriving the default module search path from the program " -"name (set by :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`). The returned string points " -"into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. The value is " -"available to Python code as ``sys.executable``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the default module search path; this is computed from the program " -"name (set by :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`) and some environment " -"variables. The returned string consists of a series of directory names " -"separated by a platform dependent delimiter character. The delimiter " -"character is ``':'`` on Unix and macOS, ``';'`` on Windows. The returned " -"string points into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. " -"The list :data:`sys.path` is initialized with this value on interpreter " -"startup; it can be (and usually is) modified later to change the search path " -"for loading modules." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"module_search_paths\") ` (:data:" -"`sys.path`) instead." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the version of this Python interpreter. This is a string that looks " -"something like ::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "\"3.0a5+ (py3k:63103M, May 12 2008, 00:53:55) \\n[GCC 4.2.3]\"" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The first word (up to the first space character) is the current Python " -"version; the first characters are the major and minor version separated by a " -"period. The returned string points into static storage; the caller should " -"not modify its value. The value is available to Python code as :data:`sys." -"version`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "See also the :c:var:`Py_Version` constant." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the platform identifier for the current platform. On Unix, this is " -"formed from the \"official\" name of the operating system, converted to " -"lower case, followed by the major revision number; e.g., for Solaris 2.x, " -"which is also known as SunOS 5.x, the value is ``'sunos5'``. On macOS, it " -"is ``'darwin'``. On Windows, it is ``'win'``. The returned string points " -"into static storage; the caller should not modify its value. The value is " -"available to Python code as ``sys.platform``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the official copyright string for the current Python version, for " -"example" -msgstr "" - -msgid "``'Copyright 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam'``" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify " -"its value. The value is available to Python code as ``sys.copyright``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return an indication of the compiler used to build the current Python " -"version, in square brackets, for example::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "\"[GCC 2.7.2.2]\"" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The returned string points into static storage; the caller should not modify " -"its value. The value is available to Python code as part of the variable " -"``sys.version``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return information about the sequence number and build date and time of the " -"current Python interpreter instance, for example ::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "\"#67, Aug 1 1997, 22:34:28\"" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"argv`, :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.safe_path` " -"should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set :data:`sys.argv` based on *argc* and *argv*. These parameters are " -"similar to those passed to the program's :c:func:`main` function with the " -"difference that the first entry should refer to the script file to be " -"executed rather than the executable hosting the Python interpreter. If " -"there isn't a script that will be run, the first entry in *argv* can be an " -"empty string. If this function fails to initialize :data:`sys.argv`, a " -"fatal condition is signalled using :c:func:`Py_FatalError`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If *updatepath* is zero, this is all the function does. If *updatepath* is " -"non-zero, the function also modifies :data:`sys.path` according to the " -"following algorithm:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If the name of an existing script is passed in ``argv[0]``, the absolute " -"path of the directory where the script is located is prepended to :data:`sys." -"path`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Otherwise (that is, if *argc* is ``0`` or ``argv[0]`` doesn't point to an " -"existing file name), an empty string is prepended to :data:`sys.path`, which " -"is the same as prepending the current working directory (``\".\"``)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` " -"members of the :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"It is recommended that applications embedding the Python interpreter for " -"purposes other than executing a single script pass ``0`` as *updatepath*, " -"and update :data:`sys.path` themselves if desired. See :cve:`2008-5983`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"On versions before 3.1.3, you can achieve the same effect by manually " -"popping the first :data:`sys.path` element after having called :c:func:" -"`PySys_SetArgv`, for example using::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "PyRun_SimpleString(\"import sys; sys.path.pop(0)\\n\");" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"argv` and :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` should be used instead, see :ref:" -"`Python Initialization Configuration `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function works like :c:func:`PySys_SetArgvEx` with *updatepath* set to " -"``1`` unless the :program:`python` interpreter was started with the :option:" -"`-I`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The *updatepath* value depends on :option:`-I`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is kept for backward compatibility: setting :c:member:`PyConfig." -"home` should be used instead, see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration " -"`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set the default \"home\" directory, that is, the location of the standard " -"Python libraries. See :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` for the meaning of the argument " -"string." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The argument should point to a zero-terminated character string in static " -"storage whose contents will not change for the duration of the program's " -"execution. No code in the Python interpreter will change the contents of " -"this storage." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the default \"home\", that is, the value set by :c:member:`PyConfig." -"home`, or the value of the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable if it " -"is set." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") ` or the :envvar:" -"`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Thread State and the Global Interpreter Lock" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Unless on a :term:`free-threaded ` build of :term:`CPython`, " -"the Python interpreter is not fully thread-safe. In order to support multi-" -"threaded Python programs, there's a global lock, called the :term:`global " -"interpreter lock` or :term:`GIL`, that must be held by the current thread " -"before it can safely access Python objects. Without the lock, even the " -"simplest operations could cause problems in a multi-threaded program: for " -"example, when two threads simultaneously increment the reference count of " -"the same object, the reference count could end up being incremented only " -"once instead of twice." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Therefore, the rule exists that only the thread that has acquired the :term:" -"`GIL` may operate on Python objects or call Python/C API functions. In order " -"to emulate concurrency of execution, the interpreter regularly tries to " -"switch threads (see :func:`sys.setswitchinterval`). The lock is also " -"released around potentially blocking I/O operations like reading or writing " -"a file, so that other Python threads can run in the meantime." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter keeps some thread-specific bookkeeping information " -"inside a data structure called :c:type:`PyThreadState`, known as a :term:" -"`thread state`. Each OS thread has a thread-local pointer to a :c:type:" -"`PyThreadState`; a thread state referenced by this pointer is considered to " -"be :term:`attached `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"A thread can only have one :term:`attached thread state` at a time. An " -"attached thread state is typically analogous with holding the :term:`GIL`, " -"except on :term:`free-threaded ` builds. On builds with " -"the :term:`GIL` enabled, :term:`attaching ` a thread " -"state will block until the :term:`GIL` can be acquired. However, even on " -"builds with the :term:`GIL` disabled, it is still required to have an " -"attached thread state to call most of the C API." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"In general, there will always be an :term:`attached thread state` when using " -"Python's C API. Only in some specific cases (such as in a :c:macro:" -"`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` block) will the thread not have an attached thread " -"state. If uncertain, check if :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` returns " -"``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Detaching the thread state from extension code" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Most extension code manipulating the :term:`thread state` has the following " -"simple structure::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Save the thread state in a local variable.\n" -"... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" -"Restore the thread state from the local variable." -msgstr "" - -msgid "This is so common that a pair of macros exists to simplify it::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS\n" -"... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" -"Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` macro opens a new block and declares a " -"hidden local variable; the :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macro closes the " -"block." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The block above expands to the following code::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"PyThreadState *_save;\n" -"\n" -"_save = PyEval_SaveThread();\n" -"... Do some blocking I/O operation ...\n" -"PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Here is how these functions work:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The :term:`attached thread state` holds the :term:`GIL` for the entire " -"interpreter. When detaching the :term:`attached thread state`, the :term:" -"`GIL` is released, allowing other threads to attach a thread state to their " -"own thread, thus getting the :term:`GIL` and can start executing. The " -"pointer to the prior :term:`attached thread state` is stored as a local " -"variable. Upon reaching :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, the thread state " -"that was previously :term:`attached ` is passed to :c:" -"func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`. This function will block until another releases " -"its :term:`thread state `, thus allowing the old :" -"term:`thread state ` to get re-attached and the C API " -"can be called again." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"For :term:`free-threaded ` builds, the :term:`GIL` is " -"normally out of the question, but detaching the :term:`thread state " -"` is still required for blocking I/O and long " -"operations. The difference is that threads don't have to wait for the :term:" -"`GIL` to be released to attach their thread state, allowing true multi-core " -"parallelism." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Calling system I/O functions is the most common use case for detaching the :" -"term:`thread state `, but it can also be useful " -"before calling long-running computations which don't need access to Python " -"objects, such as compression or cryptographic functions operating over " -"memory buffers. For example, the standard :mod:`zlib` and :mod:`hashlib` " -"modules detach the :term:`thread state ` when " -"compressing or hashing data." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Non-Python created threads" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"When threads are created using the dedicated Python APIs (such as the :mod:" -"`threading` module), a thread state is automatically associated to them and " -"the code showed above is therefore correct. However, when threads are " -"created from C (for example by a third-party library with its own thread " -"management), they don't hold the :term:`GIL`, because they don't have an :" -"term:`attached thread state`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If you need to call Python code from these threads (often this will be part " -"of a callback API provided by the aforementioned third-party library), you " -"must first register these threads with the interpreter by creating an :term:" -"`attached thread state` before you can start using the Python/C API. When " -"you are done, you should detach the :term:`thread state `, and finally free it." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release` functions " -"do all of the above automatically. The typical idiom for calling into " -"Python from a C thread is::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"PyGILState_STATE gstate;\n" -"gstate = PyGILState_Ensure();\n" -"\n" -"/* Perform Python actions here. */\n" -"result = CallSomeFunction();\n" -"/* evaluate result or handle exception */\n" -"\n" -"/* Release the thread. No Python API allowed beyond this point. */\n" -"PyGILState_Release(gstate);" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Note that the ``PyGILState_*`` functions assume there is only one global " -"interpreter (created automatically by :c:func:`Py_Initialize`). Python " -"supports the creation of additional interpreters (using :c:func:" -"`Py_NewInterpreter`), but mixing multiple interpreters and the " -"``PyGILState_*`` API is unsupported. This is because :c:func:" -"`PyGILState_Ensure` and similar functions default to :term:`attaching " -"` a :term:`thread state` for the main interpreter, " -"meaning that the thread can't safely interact with the calling " -"subinterpreter." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Supporting subinterpreters in non-Python threads" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If you would like to support subinterpreters with non-Python created " -"threads, you must use the ``PyThreadState_*`` API instead of the traditional " -"``PyGILState_*`` API." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"In particular, you must store the interpreter state from the calling " -"function and pass it to :c:func:`PyThreadState_New`, which will ensure that " -"the :term:`thread state` is targeting the correct interpreter::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"/* The return value of PyInterpreterState_Get() from the\n" -" function that created this thread. */\n" -"PyInterpreterState *interp = ThreadData->interp;\n" -"PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_New(interp);\n" -"PyThreadState_Swap(tstate);\n" -"\n" -"/* GIL of the subinterpreter is now held.\n" -" Perform Python actions here. */\n" -"result = CallSomeFunction();\n" -"/* evaluate result or handle exception */\n" -"\n" -"/* Destroy the thread state. No Python API allowed beyond this point. */\n" -"PyThreadState_Clear(tstate);\n" -"PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent();" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Cautions about fork()" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Another important thing to note about threads is their behaviour in the face " -"of the C :c:func:`fork` call. On most systems with :c:func:`fork`, after a " -"process forks only the thread that issued the fork will exist. This has a " -"concrete impact both on how locks must be handled and on all stored state in " -"CPython's runtime." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The fact that only the \"current\" thread remains means any locks held by " -"other threads will never be released. Python solves this for :func:`os.fork` " -"by acquiring the locks it uses internally before the fork, and releasing " -"them afterwards. In addition, it resets any :ref:`lock-objects` in the " -"child. When extending or embedding Python, there is no way to inform Python " -"of additional (non-Python) locks that need to be acquired before or reset " -"after a fork. OS facilities such as :c:func:`!pthread_atfork` would need to " -"be used to accomplish the same thing. Additionally, when extending or " -"embedding Python, calling :c:func:`fork` directly rather than through :func:" -"`os.fork` (and returning to or calling into Python) may result in a deadlock " -"by one of Python's internal locks being held by a thread that is defunct " -"after the fork. :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` tries to reset the necessary " -"locks, but is not always able to." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The fact that all other threads go away also means that CPython's runtime " -"state there must be cleaned up properly, which :func:`os.fork` does. This " -"means finalizing all other :c:type:`PyThreadState` objects belonging to the " -"current interpreter and all other :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` objects. Due " -"to this and the special nature of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `, :c:func:`fork` should only be called in that " -"interpreter's \"main\" thread, where the CPython global runtime was " -"originally initialized. The only exception is if :c:func:`exec` will be " -"called immediately after." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Cautions regarding runtime finalization" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"In the late stage of :term:`interpreter shutdown`, after attempting to wait " -"for non-daemon threads to exit (though this can be interrupted by :class:" -"`KeyboardInterrupt`) and running the :mod:`atexit` functions, the runtime is " -"marked as *finalizing*: :c:func:`Py_IsFinalizing` and :func:`sys." -"is_finalizing` return true. At this point, only the *finalization thread* " -"that initiated finalization (typically the main thread) is allowed to " -"acquire the :term:`GIL`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If any thread, other than the finalization thread, attempts to attach a :" -"term:`thread state` during finalization, either explicitly or implicitly, " -"the thread enters **a permanently blocked state** where it remains until the " -"program exits. In most cases this is harmless, but this can result in " -"deadlock if a later stage of finalization attempts to acquire a lock owned " -"by the blocked thread, or otherwise waits on the blocked thread." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Gross? Yes. This prevents random crashes and/or unexpectedly skipped C++ " -"finalizations further up the call stack when such threads were forcibly " -"exited here in CPython 3.13 and earlier. The CPython runtime :term:`thread " -"state` C APIs have never had any error reporting or handling expectations " -"at :term:`thread state` attachment time that would've allowed for graceful " -"exit from this situation. Changing that would require new stable C APIs and " -"rewriting the majority of C code in the CPython ecosystem to use those with " -"error handling." -msgstr "" - -msgid "High-level API" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"These are the most commonly used types and functions when writing C " -"extension code, or when embedding the Python interpreter:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This data structure represents the state shared by a number of cooperating " -"threads. Threads belonging to the same interpreter share their module " -"administration and a few other internal items. There are no public members " -"in this structure." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Threads belonging to different interpreters initially share nothing, except " -"process state like available memory, open file descriptors and such. The " -"global interpreter lock is also shared by all threads, regardless of to " -"which interpreter they belong." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":pep:`684` introduced the possibility of a :ref:`per-interpreter GIL `. See :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This data structure represents the state of a single thread. The only " -"public data member is:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "This thread's interpreter state." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Deprecated function which does nothing." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"In Python 3.6 and older, this function created the GIL if it didn't exist." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The function now does nothing." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function is now called by :c:func:`Py_Initialize()`, so you don't have " -"to call it yourself anymore." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function cannot be called before :c:func:`Py_Initialize()` anymore." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Detach the :term:`attached thread state` and return it. The thread will have " -"no :term:`thread state` upon returning." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set the :term:`attached thread state` to *tstate*. The passed :term:`thread " -"state` **should not** be :term:`attached `, otherwise " -"deadlock ensues. *tstate* will be attached upon returning." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Calling this function from a thread when the runtime is finalizing will hang " -"the thread until the program exits, even if the thread was not created by " -"Python. Refer to :ref:`cautions-regarding-runtime-finalization` for more " -"details." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Hangs the current thread, rather than terminating it, if called while the " -"interpreter is finalizing." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the :term:`attached thread state`. If the thread has no attached " -"thread state, (such as when inside of :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` " -"block), then this issues a fatal error (so that the caller needn't check for " -"``NULL``)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "See also :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get`, but don't kill the process with a " -"fatal error if it is NULL. The caller is responsible to check if the result " -"is NULL." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"In Python 3.5 to 3.12, the function was private and known as " -"``_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet()``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set the :term:`attached thread state` to *tstate*, and return the :term:" -"`thread state` that was attached prior to calling." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function is safe to call without an :term:`attached thread state`; it " -"will simply return ``NULL`` indicating that there was no prior thread state." -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_ReleaseThread`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, this function will hang the thread " -"if the runtime is finalizing." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The following functions use thread-local storage, and are not compatible " -"with sub-interpreters:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The type of the value returned by :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and passed to :" -"c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The GIL was already held when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The GIL was not held when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python C API regardless " -"of the current state of Python, or of the :term:`attached thread state`. " -"This may be called as many times as desired by a thread as long as each call " -"is matched with a call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`. In general, other " -"thread-related APIs may be used between :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:" -"func:`PyGILState_Release` calls as long as the thread state is restored to " -"its previous state before the Release(). For example, normal usage of the :" -"c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` and :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macros " -"is acceptable." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The return value is an opaque \"handle\" to the :term:`attached thread " -"state` when :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` was called, and must be passed to :c:" -"func:`PyGILState_Release` to ensure Python is left in the same state. Even " -"though recursive calls are allowed, these handles *cannot* be shared - each " -"unique call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must save the handle for its call " -"to :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"When the function returns, there will be an :term:`attached thread state` " -"and the thread will be able to call arbitrary Python code. Failure is a " -"fatal error." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Calling this function when the runtime is finalizing is unsafe. Doing so " -"will either hang the thread until the program ends, or fully crash the " -"interpreter in rare cases. Refer to :ref:`cautions-regarding-runtime-" -"finalization` for more details." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's state " -"will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding :c:func:" -"`PyGILState_Ensure` call (but generally this state will be unknown to the " -"caller, hence the use of the GILState API)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Every call to :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` must be matched by a call to :c:" -"func:`PyGILState_Release` on the same thread." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Get the :term:`attached thread state` for this thread. May return ``NULL`` " -"if no GILState API has been used on the current thread. Note that the main " -"thread always has such a thread-state, even if no auto-thread-state call has " -"been made on the main thread. This is mainly a helper/diagnostic function." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function may return non-``NULL`` even when the :term:`thread state` is " -"detached. Prefer :c:func:`PyThreadState_Get` or :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` for most cases." -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:func:`PyThreadState_Get`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return ``1`` if the current thread is holding the :term:`GIL` and ``0`` " -"otherwise. This function can be called from any thread at any time. Only if " -"it has had its :term:`thread state ` initialized via :" -"c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` will it return ``1``. This is mainly a helper/" -"diagnostic function. It can be useful for example in callback contexts or " -"memory allocation functions when knowing that the :term:`GIL` is locked can " -"allow the caller to perform sensitive actions or otherwise behave " -"differently." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If the current Python process has ever created a subinterpreter, this " -"function will *always* return ``1``. Prefer :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked` for most cases." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The following macros are normally used without a trailing semicolon; look " -"for example usage in the Python source distribution." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This macro expands to ``{ PyThreadState *_save; _save = PyEval_SaveThread();" -"``. Note that it contains an opening brace; it must be matched with a " -"following :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` macro. See above for further " -"discussion of this macro." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save); }``. Note that it " -"contains a closing brace; it must be matched with an earlier :c:macro:" -"`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` macro. See above for further discussion of this " -"macro." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This macro expands to ``PyEval_RestoreThread(_save);``: it is equivalent to :" -"c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS` without the closing brace." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This macro expands to ``_save = PyEval_SaveThread();``: it is equivalent to :" -"c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` without the opening brace and variable " -"declaration." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Low-level API" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"All of the following functions must be called after :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_Initialize()` now initializes the :term:`GIL` and sets an :term:" -"`attached thread state`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Create a new interpreter state object. An :term:`attached thread state` is " -"not needed, but may optionally exist if it is necessary to serialize calls " -"to this function." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." -"PyInterpreterState_New`` with no arguments." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Reset all information in an interpreter state object. There must be an :" -"term:`attached thread state` for the interpreter." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython." -"PyInterpreterState_Clear`` with no arguments." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Destroy an interpreter state object. There **should not** be an :term:" -"`attached thread state` for the target interpreter. The interpreter state " -"must have been reset with a previous call to :c:func:" -"`PyInterpreterState_Clear`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Create a new thread state object belonging to the given interpreter object. " -"An :term:`attached thread state` is not needed." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Reset all information in a :term:`thread state` object. *tstate* must be :" -"term:`attached `" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function now calls the :c:member:`!PyThreadState.on_delete` callback. " -"Previously, that happened in :c:func:`PyThreadState_Delete`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The :c:member:`!PyThreadState.on_delete` callback was removed." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Destroy a :term:`thread state` object. *tstate* should not be :term:" -"`attached ` to any thread. *tstate* must have been " -"reset with a previous call to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Clear`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Detach the :term:`attached thread state` (which must have been reset with a " -"previous call to :c:func:`PyThreadState_Clear`) and then destroy it." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"No :term:`thread state` will be :term:`attached ` " -"upon returning." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Get the current frame of the Python thread state *tstate*." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return a :term:`strong reference`. Return ``NULL`` if no frame is currently " -"executing." -msgstr "" - -msgid "See also :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"*tstate* must not be ``NULL``, and must be :term:`attached `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Get the unique :term:`thread state` identifier of the Python thread state " -"*tstate*." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Get the interpreter of the Python thread state *tstate*." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Suspend tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate*." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Resume them using the :c:func:`PyThreadState_LeaveTracing` function." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Resume tracing and profiling in the Python thread state *tstate* suspended " -"by the :c:func:`PyThreadState_EnterTracing` function." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"See also :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` and :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` functions." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Get the current interpreter." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Issue a fatal error if there no :term:`attached thread state`. It cannot " -"return NULL." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the interpreter's unique ID. If there was any error in doing so then " -"``-1`` is returned and an error is set." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary in which interpreter-specific data may be stored. If " -"this function returns ``NULL`` then no exception has been raised and the " -"caller should assume no interpreter-specific dict is available." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This is not a replacement for :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()`, which " -"extensions should use to store interpreter-specific state information." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The returned dictionary is borrowed from the interpreter and is valid until " -"interpreter shutdown." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Type of a frame evaluation function." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The *throwflag* parameter is used by the ``throw()`` method of generators: " -"if non-zero, handle the current exception." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The function now takes a *tstate* parameter." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The *frame* parameter changed from ``PyFrameObject*`` to " -"``_PyInterpreterFrame*``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Get the frame evaluation function." -msgstr "" - -msgid "See the :pep:`523` \"Adding a frame evaluation API to CPython\"." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Set the frame evaluation function." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return a dictionary in which extensions can store thread-specific state " -"information. Each extension should use a unique key to use to store state " -"in the dictionary. It is okay to call this function when no :term:`thread " -"state` is :term:`attached `. If this function returns " -"``NULL``, no exception has been raised and the caller should assume no " -"thread state is attached." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Asynchronously raise an exception in a thread. The *id* argument is the " -"thread id of the target thread; *exc* is the exception object to be raised. " -"This function does not steal any references to *exc*. To prevent naive " -"misuse, you must write your own C extension to call this. Must be called " -"with an :term:`attached thread state`. Returns the number of thread states " -"modified; this is normally one, but will be zero if the thread id isn't " -"found. If *exc* is ``NULL``, the pending exception (if any) for the thread " -"is cleared. This raises no exceptions." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The type of the *id* parameter changed from :c:expr:`long` to :c:expr:" -"`unsigned long`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":term:`Attach ` *tstate* to the current thread, which " -"must not be ``NULL`` or already :term:`attached `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The calling thread must not already have an :term:`attached thread state`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Updated to be consistent with :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`, :c:func:" -"`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`, and :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure`, and terminate the " -"current thread if called while the interpreter is finalizing." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread` is a higher-level function which is always " -"available (even when threads have not been initialized)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Detach the :term:`attached thread state`. The *tstate* argument, which must " -"not be ``NULL``, is only used to check that it represents the :term:" -"`attached thread state` --- if it isn't, a fatal error is reported." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` is a higher-level function which is always " -"available (even when threads have not been initialized)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Sub-interpreter support" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"While in most uses, you will only embed a single Python interpreter, there " -"are cases where you need to create several independent interpreters in the " -"same process and perhaps even in the same thread. Sub-interpreters allow you " -"to do that." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The \"main\" interpreter is the first one created when the runtime " -"initializes. It is usually the only Python interpreter in a process. Unlike " -"sub-interpreters, the main interpreter has unique process-global " -"responsibilities like signal handling. It is also responsible for execution " -"during runtime initialization and is usually the active interpreter during " -"runtime finalization. The :c:func:`PyInterpreterState_Main` function " -"returns a pointer to its state." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"You can switch between sub-interpreters using the :c:func:" -"`PyThreadState_Swap` function. You can create and destroy them using the " -"following functions:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Structure containing most parameters to configure a sub-interpreter. Its " -"values are used only in :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` and never " -"modified by the runtime." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Structure fields:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter will use its own \"object\" " -"allocator state. Otherwise it will use (share) the main interpreter's." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig." -"check_multi_interp_extensions` must be ``1`` (non-zero). If this is ``1`` " -"then :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.gil` must not be :c:macro:" -"`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then the runtime will not support forking the process in " -"any thread where the sub-interpreter is currently active. Otherwise fork is " -"unrestricted." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module still works when fork is disallowed." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then the runtime will not support replacing the current " -"process via exec (e.g. :func:`os.execv`) in any thread where the sub-" -"interpreter is currently active. Otherwise exec is unrestricted." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module still works when exec is disallowed." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter's :mod:`threading` module won't " -"create threads. Otherwise threads are allowed." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then the sub-interpreter's :mod:`threading` module won't " -"create daemon threads. Otherwise daemon threads are allowed (as long as :c:" -"member:`~PyInterpreterConfig.allow_threads` is non-zero)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If this is ``0`` then all extension modules may be imported, including " -"legacy (single-phase init) modules, in any thread where the sub-interpreter " -"is currently active. Otherwise only multi-phase init extension modules (see :" -"pep:`489`) may be imported. (Also see :c:macro:" -"`Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`.)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This must be ``1`` (non-zero) if :c:member:`~PyInterpreterConfig." -"use_main_obmalloc` is ``0``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This determines the operation of the GIL for the sub-interpreter. It may be " -"one of the following:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Use the default selection (:c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_SHARED_GIL`)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Use (share) the main interpreter's GIL." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Use the sub-interpreter's own GIL." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If this is :c:macro:`PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL` then :c:member:" -"`PyInterpreterConfig.use_main_obmalloc` must be ``0``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Create a new sub-interpreter. This is an (almost) totally separate " -"environment for the execution of Python code. In particular, the new " -"interpreter has separate, independent versions of all imported modules, " -"including the fundamental modules :mod:`builtins`, :mod:`__main__` and :mod:" -"`sys`. The table of loaded modules (``sys.modules``) and the module search " -"path (``sys.path``) are also separate. The new environment has no ``sys." -"argv`` variable. It has new standard I/O stream file objects ``sys.stdin``, " -"``sys.stdout`` and ``sys.stderr`` (however these refer to the same " -"underlying file descriptors)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The given *config* controls the options with which the interpreter is " -"initialized." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Upon success, *tstate_p* will be set to the first :term:`thread state` " -"created in the new sub-interpreter. This thread state is :term:`attached " -"`. Note that no actual thread is created; see the " -"discussion of thread states below. If creation of the new interpreter is " -"unsuccessful, *tstate_p* is set to ``NULL``; no exception is set since the " -"exception state is stored in the :term:`attached thread state`, which might " -"not exist." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Like all other Python/C API functions, an :term:`attached thread state` must " -"be present before calling this function, but it might be detached upon " -"returning. On success, the returned thread state will be :term:`attached " -"`. If the sub-interpreter is created with its own :" -"term:`GIL` then the :term:`attached thread state` of the calling interpreter " -"will be detached. When the function returns, the new interpreter's :term:" -"`thread state` will be :term:`attached ` to the " -"current thread and the previous interpreter's :term:`attached thread state` " -"will remain detached." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Sub-interpreters are most effective when isolated from each other, with " -"certain functionality restricted::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"PyInterpreterConfig config = {\n" -" .use_main_obmalloc = 0,\n" -" .allow_fork = 0,\n" -" .allow_exec = 0,\n" -" .allow_threads = 1,\n" -" .allow_daemon_threads = 0,\n" -" .check_multi_interp_extensions = 1,\n" -" .gil = PyInterpreterConfig_OWN_GIL,\n" -"};\n" -"PyThreadState *tstate = NULL;\n" -"PyStatus status = Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig(&tstate, &config);\n" -"if (PyStatus_Exception(status)) {\n" -" Py_ExitStatusException(status);\n" -"}" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Note that the config is used only briefly and does not get modified. During " -"initialization the config's values are converted into various :c:type:" -"`PyInterpreterState` values. A read-only copy of the config may be stored " -"internally on the :c:type:`PyInterpreterState`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Extension modules are shared between (sub-)interpreters as follows:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"For modules using multi-phase initialization, e.g. :c:func:" -"`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`, a separate module object is created and " -"initialized for each interpreter. Only C-level static and global variables " -"are shared between these module objects." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"For modules using single-phase initialization, e.g. :c:func:" -"`PyModule_Create`, the first time a particular extension is imported, it is " -"initialized normally, and a (shallow) copy of its module's dictionary is " -"squirreled away. When the same extension is imported by another " -"(sub-)interpreter, a new module is initialized and filled with the contents " -"of this copy; the extension's ``init`` function is not called. Objects in " -"the module's dictionary thus end up shared across (sub-)interpreters, which " -"might cause unwanted behavior (see `Bugs and caveats`_ below)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Note that this is different from what happens when an extension is imported " -"after the interpreter has been completely re-initialized by calling :c:func:" -"`Py_FinalizeEx` and :c:func:`Py_Initialize`; in that case, the extension's " -"``initmodule`` function *is* called again. As with multi-phase " -"initialization, this means that only C-level static and global variables are " -"shared between these modules." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Create a new sub-interpreter. This is essentially just a wrapper around :c:" -"func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` with a config that preserves the existing " -"behavior. The result is an unisolated sub-interpreter that shares the main " -"interpreter's GIL, allows fork/exec, allows daemon threads, and allows " -"single-phase init modules." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Destroy the (sub-)interpreter represented by the given :term:`thread state`. " -"The given thread state must be :term:`attached `. " -"When the call returns, there will be no :term:`attached thread state`. All " -"thread states associated with this interpreter are destroyed." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` will destroy all sub-interpreters that haven't been " -"explicitly destroyed at that point." -msgstr "" - -msgid "A Per-Interpreter GIL" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Using :c:func:`Py_NewInterpreterFromConfig` you can create a sub-interpreter " -"that is completely isolated from other interpreters, including having its " -"own GIL. The most important benefit of this isolation is that such an " -"interpreter can execute Python code without being blocked by other " -"interpreters or blocking any others. Thus a single Python process can truly " -"take advantage of multiple CPU cores when running Python code. The " -"isolation also encourages a different approach to concurrency than that of " -"just using threads. (See :pep:`554` and :pep:`684`.)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Using an isolated interpreter requires vigilance in preserving that " -"isolation. That especially means not sharing any objects or mutable state " -"without guarantees about thread-safety. Even objects that are otherwise " -"immutable (e.g. ``None``, ``(1, 5)``) can't normally be shared because of " -"the refcount. One simple but less-efficient approach around this is to use " -"a global lock around all use of some state (or object). Alternately, " -"effectively immutable objects (like integers or strings) can be made safe in " -"spite of their refcounts by making them :term:`immortal`. In fact, this has " -"been done for the builtin singletons, small integers, and a number of other " -"builtin objects." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If you preserve isolation then you will have access to proper multi-core " -"computing without the complications that come with free-threading. Failure " -"to preserve isolation will expose you to the full consequences of free-" -"threading, including races and hard-to-debug crashes." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Aside from that, one of the main challenges of using multiple isolated " -"interpreters is how to communicate between them safely (not break isolation) " -"and efficiently. The runtime and stdlib do not provide any standard " -"approach to this yet. A future stdlib module would help mitigate the effort " -"of preserving isolation and expose effective tools for communicating (and " -"sharing) data between interpreters." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Bugs and caveats" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Because sub-interpreters (and the main interpreter) are part of the same " -"process, the insulation between them isn't perfect --- for example, using " -"low-level file operations like :func:`os.close` they can (accidentally or " -"maliciously) affect each other's open files. Because of the way extensions " -"are shared between (sub-)interpreters, some extensions may not work " -"properly; this is especially likely when using single-phase initialization " -"or (static) global variables. It is possible to insert objects created in " -"one sub-interpreter into a namespace of another (sub-)interpreter; this " -"should be avoided if possible." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Special care should be taken to avoid sharing user-defined functions, " -"methods, instances or classes between sub-interpreters, since import " -"operations executed by such objects may affect the wrong (sub-)interpreter's " -"dictionary of loaded modules. It is equally important to avoid sharing " -"objects from which the above are reachable." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Also note that combining this functionality with ``PyGILState_*`` APIs is " -"delicate, because these APIs assume a bijection between Python thread states " -"and OS-level threads, an assumption broken by the presence of sub-" -"interpreters. It is highly recommended that you don't switch sub-" -"interpreters between a pair of matching :c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:" -"func:`PyGILState_Release` calls. Furthermore, extensions (such as :mod:" -"`ctypes`) using these APIs to allow calling of Python code from non-Python " -"created threads will probably be broken when using sub-interpreters." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Asynchronous Notifications" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"A mechanism is provided to make asynchronous notifications to the main " -"interpreter thread. These notifications take the form of a function pointer " -"and a void pointer argument." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Schedule a function to be called from the main interpreter thread. On " -"success, ``0`` is returned and *func* is queued for being called in the main " -"thread. On failure, ``-1`` is returned without setting any exception." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"When successfully queued, *func* will be *eventually* called from the main " -"interpreter thread with the argument *arg*. It will be called " -"asynchronously with respect to normally running Python code, but with both " -"these conditions met:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "on a :term:`bytecode` boundary;" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"with the main thread holding an :term:`attached thread state` (*func* can " -"therefore use the full C API)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"*func* must return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` on failure with an exception " -"set. *func* won't be interrupted to perform another asynchronous " -"notification recursively, but it can still be interrupted to switch threads " -"if the :term:`thread state ` is detached." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function doesn't need an :term:`attached thread state`. However, to " -"call this function in a subinterpreter, the caller must have an :term:" -"`attached thread state`. Otherwise, the function *func* can be scheduled to " -"be called from the wrong interpreter." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This is a low-level function, only useful for very special cases. There is " -"no guarantee that *func* will be called as quick as possible. If the main " -"thread is busy executing a system call, *func* won't be called before the " -"system call returns. This function is generally **not** suitable for " -"calling Python code from arbitrary C threads. Instead, use the :ref:" -"`PyGILState API`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If this function is called in a subinterpreter, the function *func* is now " -"scheduled to be called from the subinterpreter, rather than being called " -"from the main interpreter. Each subinterpreter now has its own list of " -"scheduled calls." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function now always schedules *func* to be run in the main interpreter." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Profiling and Tracing" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter provides some low-level support for attaching " -"profiling and execution tracing facilities. These are used for profiling, " -"debugging, and coverage analysis tools." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This C interface allows the profiling or tracing code to avoid the overhead " -"of calling through Python-level callable objects, making a direct C function " -"call instead. The essential attributes of the facility have not changed; " -"the interface allows trace functions to be installed per-thread, and the " -"basic events reported to the trace function are the same as had been " -"reported to the Python-level trace functions in previous versions." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The type of the trace function registered using :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` " -"and :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`. The first parameter is the object passed to " -"the registration function as *obj*, *frame* is the frame object to which the " -"event pertains, *what* is one of the constants :c:data:`PyTrace_CALL`, :c:" -"data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`, :c:data:`PyTrace_LINE`, :c:data:`PyTrace_RETURN`, :" -"c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`, :c:data:" -"`PyTrace_C_RETURN`, or :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE`, and *arg* depends on the " -"value of *what*:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Value of *what*" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Meaning of *arg*" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_CALL`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Always :c:data:`Py_None`." -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Exception information as returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`." -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_LINE`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_RETURN`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Value being returned to the caller, or ``NULL`` if caused by an exception." -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Function object being called." -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN`" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when " -"a new call to a function or method is being reported, or a new entry into a " -"generator. Note that the creation of the iterator for a generator function " -"is not reported as there is no control transfer to the Python bytecode in " -"the corresponding frame." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The value of the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` function when " -"an exception has been raised. The callback function is called with this " -"value for *what* when after any bytecode is processed after which the " -"exception becomes set within the frame being executed. The effect of this " -"is that as exception propagation causes the Python stack to unwind, the " -"callback is called upon return to each frame as the exception propagates. " -"Only trace functions receives these events; they are not needed by the " -"profiler." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The value passed as the *what* parameter to a :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` " -"function (but not a profiling function) when a line-number event is being " -"reported. It may be disabled for a frame by setting :attr:`~frame." -"f_trace_lines` to *0* on that frame." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " -"a call is about to return." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " -"a C function is about to be called." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " -"a C function has raised an exception." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions when " -"a C function has returned." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The value for the *what* parameter to :c:type:`Py_tracefunc` functions (but " -"not profiling functions) when a new opcode is about to be executed. This " -"event is not emitted by default: it must be explicitly requested by setting :" -"attr:`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` to *1* on the frame." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set the profiler function to *func*. The *obj* parameter is passed to the " -"function as its first parameter, and may be any Python object, or ``NULL``. " -"If the profile function needs to maintain state, using a different value for " -"*obj* for each thread provides a convenient and thread-safe place to store " -"it. The profile function is called for all monitored events except :c:data:" -"`PyTrace_LINE` :c:data:`PyTrace_OPCODE` and :c:data:`PyTrace_EXCEPTION`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "See also the :func:`sys.setprofile` function." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile` but sets the profile function in all " -"running threads belonging to the current interpreter instead of the setting " -"it only on the current thread." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"As :c:func:`PyEval_SetProfile`, this function ignores any exceptions raised " -"while setting the profile functions in all threads." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Set the tracing function to *func*. This is similar to :c:func:" -"`PyEval_SetProfile`, except the tracing function does receive line-number " -"events and per-opcode events, but does not receive any event related to C " -"function objects being called. Any trace function registered using :c:func:" -"`PyEval_SetTrace` will not receive :c:data:`PyTrace_C_CALL`, :c:data:" -"`PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION` or :c:data:`PyTrace_C_RETURN` as a value for the " -"*what* parameter." -msgstr "" - -msgid "See also the :func:`sys.settrace` function." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Like :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace` but sets the tracing function in all running " -"threads belonging to the current interpreter instead of the setting it only " -"on the current thread." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"As :c:func:`PyEval_SetTrace`, this function ignores any exceptions raised " -"while setting the trace functions in all threads." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Reference tracing" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The type of the trace function registered using :c:func:" -"`PyRefTracer_SetTracer`. The first parameter is a Python object that has " -"been just created (when **event** is set to :c:data:`PyRefTracer_CREATE`) or " -"about to be destroyed (when **event** is set to :c:data:" -"`PyRefTracer_DESTROY`). The **data** argument is the opaque pointer that was " -"provided when :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` was called." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The value for the *event* parameter to :c:type:`PyRefTracer` functions when " -"a Python object has been created." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The value for the *event* parameter to :c:type:`PyRefTracer` functions when " -"a Python object has been destroyed." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Register a reference tracer function. The function will be called when a new " -"Python has been created or when an object is going to be destroyed. If " -"**data** is provided it must be an opaque pointer that will be provided when " -"the tracer function is called. Return ``0`` on success. Set an exception and " -"return ``-1`` on error." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Not that tracer functions **must not** create Python objects inside or " -"otherwise the call will be re-entrant. The tracer also **must not** clear " -"any existing exception or set an exception. A :term:`thread state` will be " -"active every time the tracer function is called." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"There must be an :term:`attached thread state` when calling this function." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Get the registered reference tracer function and the value of the opaque " -"data pointer that was registered when :c:func:`PyRefTracer_SetTracer` was " -"called. If no tracer was registered this function will return NULL and will " -"set the **data** pointer to NULL." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Advanced Debugger Support" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"These functions are only intended to be used by advanced debugging tools." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the interpreter state object at the head of the list of all such " -"objects." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Return the main interpreter state object." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the next interpreter state object after *interp* from the list of all " -"such objects." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the pointer to the first :c:type:`PyThreadState` object in the list " -"of threads associated with the interpreter *interp*." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the next thread state object after *tstate* from the list of all such " -"objects belonging to the same :c:type:`PyInterpreterState` object." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Thread Local Storage Support" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The Python interpreter provides low-level support for thread-local storage " -"(TLS) which wraps the underlying native TLS implementation to support the " -"Python-level thread local storage API (:class:`threading.local`). The " -"CPython C level APIs are similar to those offered by pthreads and Windows: " -"use a thread key and functions to associate a :c:expr:`void*` value per " -"thread." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"A :term:`thread state` does *not* need to be :term:`attached ` when calling these functions; they suppl their own locking." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Note that :file:`Python.h` does not include the declaration of the TLS APIs, " -"you need to include :file:`pythread.h` to use thread-local storage." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"None of these API functions handle memory management on behalf of the :c:" -"expr:`void*` values. You need to allocate and deallocate them yourself. If " -"the :c:expr:`void*` values happen to be :c:expr:`PyObject*`, these functions " -"don't do refcount operations on them either." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Thread Specific Storage (TSS) API" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"TSS API is introduced to supersede the use of the existing TLS API within " -"the CPython interpreter. This API uses a new type :c:type:`Py_tss_t` " -"instead of :c:expr:`int` to represent thread keys." -msgstr "" - -msgid "\"A New C-API for Thread-Local Storage in CPython\" (:pep:`539`)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This data structure represents the state of a thread key, the definition of " -"which may depend on the underlying TLS implementation, and it has an " -"internal field representing the key's initialization state. There are no " -"public members in this structure." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"When :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API ` is not defined, static allocation of " -"this type by :c:macro:`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT` is allowed." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This macro expands to the initializer for :c:type:`Py_tss_t` variables. Note " -"that this macro won't be defined with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Dynamic Allocation" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Dynamic allocation of the :c:type:`Py_tss_t`, required in extension modules " -"built with :ref:`Py_LIMITED_API `, where static allocation of this " -"type is not possible due to its implementation being opaque at build time." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return a value which is the same state as a value initialized with :c:macro:" -"`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT`, or ``NULL`` in the case of dynamic allocation failure." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Free the given *key* allocated by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc`, after first " -"calling :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` to ensure any associated thread locals " -"have been unassigned. This is a no-op if the *key* argument is ``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"A freed key becomes a dangling pointer. You should reset the key to ``NULL``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Methods" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The parameter *key* of these functions must not be ``NULL``. Moreover, the " -"behaviors of :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` and :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` are " -"undefined if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has not been initialized by :c:" -"func:`PyThread_tss_create`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return a non-zero value if the given :c:type:`Py_tss_t` has been initialized " -"by :c:func:`PyThread_tss_create`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return a zero value on successful initialization of a TSS key. The behavior " -"is undefined if the value pointed to by the *key* argument is not " -"initialized by :c:macro:`Py_tss_NEEDS_INIT`. This function can be called " -"repeatedly on the same key -- calling it on an already initialized key is a " -"no-op and immediately returns success." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Destroy a TSS key to forget the values associated with the key across all " -"threads, and change the key's initialization state to uninitialized. A " -"destroyed key is able to be initialized again by :c:func:" -"`PyThread_tss_create`. This function can be called repeatedly on the same " -"key -- calling it on an already destroyed key is a no-op." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return a zero value to indicate successfully associating a :c:expr:`void*` " -"value with a TSS key in the current thread. Each thread has a distinct " -"mapping of the key to a :c:expr:`void*` value." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Return the :c:expr:`void*` value associated with a TSS key in the current " -"thread. This returns ``NULL`` if no value is associated with the key in the " -"current thread." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This API is superseded by :ref:`Thread Specific Storage (TSS) API `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This version of the API does not support platforms where the native TLS key " -"is defined in a way that cannot be safely cast to ``int``. On such " -"platforms, :c:func:`PyThread_create_key` will return immediately with a " -"failure status, and the other TLS functions will all be no-ops on such " -"platforms." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Due to the compatibility problem noted above, this version of the API should " -"not be used in new code." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Synchronization Primitives" -msgstr "" - -msgid "The C-API provides a basic mutual exclusion lock." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"A mutual exclusion lock. The :c:type:`!PyMutex` should be initialized to " -"zero to represent the unlocked state. For example::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "PyMutex mutex = {0};" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Instances of :c:type:`!PyMutex` should not be copied or moved. Both the " -"contents and address of a :c:type:`!PyMutex` are meaningful, and it must " -"remain at a fixed, writable location in memory." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"A :c:type:`!PyMutex` currently occupies one byte, but the size should be " -"considered unstable. The size may change in future Python releases without " -"a deprecation period." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Lock mutex *m*. If another thread has already locked it, the calling thread " -"will block until the mutex is unlocked. While blocked, the thread will " -"temporarily detach the :term:`thread state ` if one " -"exists." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Unlock mutex *m*. The mutex must be locked --- otherwise, the function will " -"issue a fatal error." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Returns non-zero if the mutex *m* is currently locked, zero otherwise." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This function is intended for use in assertions and debugging only and " -"should not be used to make concurrency control decisions, as the lock state " -"may change immediately after the check." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Python Critical Section API" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The critical section API provides a deadlock avoidance layer on top of per-" -"object locks for :term:`free-threaded ` CPython. They are " -"intended to replace reliance on the :term:`global interpreter lock`, and are " -"no-ops in versions of Python with the global interpreter lock." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Critical sections are intended to be used for custom types implemented in C-" -"API extensions. They should generally not be used with built-in types like :" -"class:`list` and :class:`dict` because their public C-APIs already use " -"critical sections internally, with the notable exception of :c:func:" -"`PyDict_Next`, which requires critical section to be acquired externally." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Critical sections avoid deadlocks by implicitly suspending active critical " -"sections, hence, they do not provide exclusive access such as provided by " -"traditional locks like :c:type:`PyMutex`. When a critical section is " -"started, the per-object lock for the object is acquired. If the code " -"executed inside the critical section calls C-API functions then it can " -"suspend the critical section thereby releasing the per-object lock, so other " -"threads can acquire the per-object lock for the same object." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Variants that accept :c:type:`PyMutex` pointers rather than Python objects " -"are also available. Use these variants to start a critical section in a " -"situation where there is no :c:type:`PyObject` -- for example, when working " -"with a C type that does not extend or wrap :c:type:`PyObject` but still " -"needs to call into the C API in a manner that might lead to deadlocks." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The functions and structs used by the macros are exposed for cases where C " -"macros are not available. They should only be used as in the given macro " -"expansions. Note that the sizes and contents of the structures may change in " -"future Python versions." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Operations that need to lock two objects at once must use :c:macro:" -"`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`. You *cannot* use nested critical sections to " -"lock more than one object at once, because the inner critical section may " -"suspend the outer critical sections. This API does not provide a way to " -"lock more than two objects at once." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Example usage::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"static PyObject *\n" -"set_field(MyObject *self, PyObject *value)\n" -"{\n" -" Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(self);\n" -" Py_SETREF(self->field, Py_XNewRef(value));\n" -" Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();\n" -" Py_RETURN_NONE;\n" -"}" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"In the above example, :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` calls :c:macro:`Py_DECREF`, which " -"can call arbitrary code through an object's deallocation function. The " -"critical section API avoids potential deadlocks due to reentrancy and lock " -"ordering by allowing the runtime to temporarily suspend the critical section " -"if the code triggered by the finalizer blocks and calls :c:func:" -"`PyEval_SaveThread`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Acquires the per-object lock for the object *op* and begins a critical " -"section." -msgstr "" - -msgid "In the free-threaded build, this macro expands to::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"{\n" -" PyCriticalSection _py_cs;\n" -" PyCriticalSection_Begin(&_py_cs, (PyObject*)(op))" -msgstr "" - -msgid "In the default build, this macro expands to ``{``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Locks the mutex *m* and begins a critical section." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"{\n" -" PyCriticalSection _py_cs;\n" -" PyCriticalSection_BeginMutex(&_py_cs, m)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Note that unlike :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION`, there is no cast for " -"the argument of the macro - it must be a :c:type:`PyMutex` pointer." -msgstr "" - -msgid "On the default build, this macro expands to ``{``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Ends the critical section and releases the per-object lock." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -" PyCriticalSection_End(&_py_cs);\n" -"}" -msgstr "" - -msgid "In the default build, this macro expands to ``}``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Acquires the per-objects locks for the objects *a* and *b* and begins a " -"critical section. The locks are acquired in a consistent order (lowest " -"address first) to avoid lock ordering deadlocks." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"{\n" -" PyCriticalSection2 _py_cs2;\n" -" PyCriticalSection2_Begin(&_py_cs2, (PyObject*)(a), (PyObject*)(b))" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Locks the mutexes *m1* and *m2* and begins a critical section." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"{\n" -" PyCriticalSection2 _py_cs2;\n" -" PyCriticalSection2_BeginMutex(&_py_cs2, m1, m2)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Note that unlike :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`, there is no cast for " -"the arguments of the macro - they must be :c:type:`PyMutex` pointers." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Ends the critical section and releases the per-object locks." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -" PyCriticalSection2_End(&_py_cs2);\n" -"}" -msgstr "" - -msgid "PyEval_InitThreads()" -msgstr "" - -msgid "modules (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "path (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "module" -msgstr "" - -msgid "builtins" -msgstr "" - -msgid "__main__" -msgstr "" - -msgid "sys" -msgstr "sys" - -msgid "search" -msgstr "" - -msgid "path" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Py_FinalizeEx (C function)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Py_Initialize()" -msgstr "" - -msgid "main()" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Py_GetPath()" -msgstr "" - -msgid "executable (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "version (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "platform (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "copyright (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Py_FatalError()" -msgstr "" - -msgid "argv (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "global interpreter lock" -msgstr "" - -msgid "interpreter lock" -msgstr "" - -msgid "lock, interpreter" -msgstr "" - -msgid "setswitchinterval (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "PyThreadState (C type)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS (C macro)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS (C macro)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "PyEval_RestoreThread (C function)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "PyEval_SaveThread (C function)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "PyEval_AcquireThread()" -msgstr "" - -msgid "PyEval_ReleaseThread()" -msgstr "" - -msgid "PyEval_SaveThread()" -msgstr "" - -msgid "PyEval_RestoreThread()" -msgstr "" - -msgid "_thread" -msgstr "" - -msgid "stdout (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "stderr (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "stdin (in module sys)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Py_Initialize (C function)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "close (in module os)" -msgstr "" +#~ msgid "sys" +#~ msgstr "sys" diff --git a/c-api/init_config.po b/c-api/init_config.po index 5b37d1f..f6e3c21 100644 --- a/c-api/init_config.po +++ b/c-api/init_config.po @@ -8,44 +8,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:7 msgid "Python Initialization Configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:13 msgid "PyInitConfig C API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:17 msgid "Python can be initialized with :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromInitConfig`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:19 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:654 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function can be used to write a customized Python " "program." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:22 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:657 msgid "" "See also :ref:`Initialization, Finalization, and Threads `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:25 msgid ":pep:`741` \"Python Configuration C API\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:29 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:664 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:31 msgid "" "Example of customized Python always running with the :ref:`Python " "Development Mode ` enabled; return ``-1`` on error:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:34 msgid "" "int init_python(void)\n" "{\n" @@ -82,128 +91,167 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:71 msgid "Create Config" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:75 msgid "Opaque structure to configure the Python initialization." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:80 msgid "" "Create a new initialization configuration using :ref:`Isolated Configuration " "` default values." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:83 msgid "It must be freed by :c:func:`PyInitConfig_Free`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:85 msgid "Return ``NULL`` on memory allocation failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:90 msgid "Free memory of the initialization configuration *config*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:92 msgid "If *config* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:96 msgid "Error Handling" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:100 msgid "Get the *config* error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:102 msgid "Set *\\*err_msg* and return ``1`` if an error is set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:103 msgid "Set *\\*err_msg* to ``NULL`` and return ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" -msgid "An error message is an UTF-8 encoded string." +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:105 +msgid "An error message is a UTF-8 encoded string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:107 msgid "If *config* has an exit code, format the exit code as an error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:110 msgid "" "The error message remains valid until another ``PyInitConfig`` function is " "called with *config*. The caller doesn't have to free the error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:117 msgid "Get the *config* exit code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:119 msgid "Set *\\*exitcode* and return ``1`` if *config* has an exit code set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:120 msgid "Return ``0`` if *config* has no exit code set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:122 msgid "" "Only the ``Py_InitializeFromInitConfig()`` function can set an exit code if " "the ``parse_argv`` option is non-zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:125 msgid "" "An exit code can be set when parsing the command line failed (exit code " "``2``) or when a command line option asks to display the command line help " "(exit code ``0``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:131 msgid "Get Options" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:133 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:187 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:559 msgid "" "The configuration option *name* parameter must be a non-NULL null-terminated " "UTF-8 encoded string. See :ref:`Configuration Options `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:138 msgid "Test if the configuration has an option called *name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:140 msgid "Return ``1`` if the option exists, or return ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:145 msgid "Get an integer configuration option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:147 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:156 msgid "Set *\\*value*, and return ``0`` on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:148 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:157 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:172 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:200 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:209 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:218 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:233 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:249 msgid "Set an error in *config* and return ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:153 msgid "" "Get a string configuration option as a null-terminated UTF-8 encoded string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:159 msgid "" "*\\*value* can be set to ``NULL`` if the option is an optional string and " "the option is unset." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:162 msgid "" "On success, the string must be released with ``free(value)`` if it's not " "``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:168 msgid "" "Get a string list configuration option as an array of null-terminated UTF-8 " "encoded strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:171 msgid "Set *\\*length* and *\\*value*, and return ``0`` on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:174 msgid "" "On success, the string list must be released with " "``PyInitConfig_FreeStrList(length, items)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:180 msgid "Free memory of a string list created by ``PyInitConfig_GetStrList()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:185 msgid "Set Options" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:190 msgid "" "Some configuration options have side effects on other options. This logic is " "only implemented when ``Py_InitializeFromInitConfig()`` is called, not by " @@ -211,591 +259,853 @@ msgid "" "not set ``faulthandler`` to ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:197 msgid "Set an integer configuration option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:199 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:208 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:217 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:232 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:248 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:591 msgid "Return ``0`` on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:205 msgid "" "Set a string configuration option from a null-terminated UTF-8 encoded " "string. The string is copied." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:214 msgid "" "Set a string list configuration option from an array of null-terminated " "UTF-8 encoded strings. The string list is copied." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:222 msgid "Module" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:226 msgid "Add a built-in extension module to the table of built-in modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:228 msgid "" "The new module can be imported by the name *name*, and uses the function " "*initfunc* as the initialization function called on the first attempted " "import." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:235 msgid "" "If Python is initialized multiple times, ``PyInitConfig_AddModule()`` must " "be called at each Python initialization." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:238 msgid "Similar to the :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:242 msgid "Initialize Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:246 msgid "Initialize Python from the initialization configuration." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:250 msgid "Set an exit code in *config* and return ``-1`` if Python wants to exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:253 msgid "See ``PyInitConfig_GetExitcode()`` for the exit code case." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:259 msgid "Configuration Options" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:264 msgid "Option" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:265 msgid "PyConfig/PyPreConfig member" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:266 msgid "Type" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:267 msgid "Visibility" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:268 msgid "``\"allocator\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:269 msgid ":c:member:`allocator `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:270 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:294 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:322 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:358 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:366 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:378 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:406 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:494 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:522 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:576 msgid "``int``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:271 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:291 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:299 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:303 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:307 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:311 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:315 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:319 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:327 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:331 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:335 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:347 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:351 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:355 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:359 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:363 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:367 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:375 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:387 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:391 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:395 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:399 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:411 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:415 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:423 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:427 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:439 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:451 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:455 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:459 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:463 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:467 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:471 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:475 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:479 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:483 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:487 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:495 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:503 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:507 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:511 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:515 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:519 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:527 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:543 msgid "Read-only" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:272 msgid "``\"argv\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:273 msgid ":c:member:`argv `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:274 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:402 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:410 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:530 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:578 msgid "``list[str]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:275 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:279 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:283 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:287 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:295 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:323 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:339 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:343 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:371 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:379 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:383 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:403 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:407 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:419 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:431 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:435 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:443 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:447 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:491 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:499 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:523 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:531 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:535 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:539 msgid "Public" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:276 msgid "``\"base_exec_prefix\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:277 msgid ":c:member:`base_exec_prefix `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:278 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:282 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:286 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:298 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:334 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:338 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:342 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:350 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:354 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:362 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:430 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:434 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:438 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:442 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:450 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:454 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:458 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:462 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:482 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:486 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:490 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:577 msgid "``str``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:280 msgid "``\"base_executable\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:281 msgid ":c:member:`base_executable `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:284 msgid "``\"base_prefix\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:285 msgid ":c:member:`base_prefix `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:288 msgid "``\"buffered_stdio\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:289 msgid ":c:member:`buffered_stdio `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:290 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:302 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:306 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:310 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:314 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:318 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:326 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:330 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:346 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:370 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:374 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:382 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:386 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:390 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:394 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:398 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:414 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:418 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:422 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:426 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:446 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:466 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:470 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:474 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:478 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:498 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:502 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:506 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:510 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:514 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:518 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:526 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:534 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:542 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:575 msgid "``bool``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:292 msgid "``\"bytes_warning\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:293 msgid ":c:member:`bytes_warning `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:296 msgid "``\"check_hash_pycs_mode\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:297 msgid ":c:member:`check_hash_pycs_mode `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:300 msgid "``\"code_debug_ranges\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:301 msgid ":c:member:`code_debug_ranges `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:304 msgid "``\"coerce_c_locale\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:305 msgid ":c:member:`coerce_c_locale `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:308 msgid "``\"coerce_c_locale_warn\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:309 msgid ":c:member:`coerce_c_locale_warn `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:312 msgid "``\"configure_c_stdio\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:313 msgid ":c:member:`configure_c_stdio `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:316 msgid "``\"configure_locale\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:317 msgid ":c:member:`configure_locale `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:320 msgid "``\"cpu_count\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:321 msgid ":c:member:`cpu_count `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:324 msgid "``\"dev_mode\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:325 msgid ":c:member:`dev_mode `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:328 msgid "``\"dump_refs\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:329 msgid ":c:member:`dump_refs `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:332 msgid "``\"dump_refs_file\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:333 msgid ":c:member:`dump_refs_file `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:336 msgid "``\"exec_prefix\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:337 msgid ":c:member:`exec_prefix `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:340 msgid "``\"executable\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:341 msgid ":c:member:`executable `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:344 msgid "``\"faulthandler\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:345 msgid ":c:member:`faulthandler `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:348 msgid "``\"filesystem_encoding\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:349 msgid ":c:member:`filesystem_encoding `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:352 msgid "``\"filesystem_errors\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:353 msgid ":c:member:`filesystem_errors `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:356 msgid "``\"hash_seed\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:357 msgid ":c:member:`hash_seed `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:360 msgid "``\"home\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:361 msgid ":c:member:`home `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:364 msgid "``\"import_time\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:365 msgid ":c:member:`import_time `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:368 msgid "``\"inspect\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:369 msgid ":c:member:`inspect `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:372 msgid "``\"install_signal_handlers\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:373 msgid ":c:member:`install_signal_handlers `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:376 msgid "``\"int_max_str_digits\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:377 msgid ":c:member:`int_max_str_digits `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:380 msgid "``\"interactive\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:381 msgid ":c:member:`interactive `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:384 msgid "``\"isolated\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:385 msgid ":c:member:`isolated `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:388 msgid "``\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:389 msgid "" ":c:member:`legacy_windows_fs_encoding `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:392 msgid "``\"legacy_windows_stdio\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:393 msgid ":c:member:`legacy_windows_stdio `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:396 msgid "``\"malloc_stats\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:397 msgid ":c:member:`malloc_stats `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:400 msgid "``\"module_search_paths\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:401 msgid ":c:member:`module_search_paths `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:404 msgid "``\"optimization_level\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:405 msgid ":c:member:`optimization_level `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:408 msgid "``\"orig_argv\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:409 msgid ":c:member:`orig_argv `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:412 msgid "``\"parse_argv\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:413 msgid ":c:member:`parse_argv `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:416 msgid "``\"parser_debug\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:417 msgid ":c:member:`parser_debug `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:420 msgid "``\"pathconfig_warnings\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:421 msgid ":c:member:`pathconfig_warnings `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:424 msgid "``\"perf_profiling\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:425 msgid ":c:member:`perf_profiling `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:428 msgid "``\"platlibdir\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:429 msgid ":c:member:`platlibdir `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:432 msgid "``\"prefix\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:433 msgid ":c:member:`prefix `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:436 msgid "``\"program_name\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:437 msgid ":c:member:`program_name `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:440 msgid "``\"pycache_prefix\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:441 msgid ":c:member:`pycache_prefix `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:444 msgid "``\"quiet\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:445 msgid ":c:member:`quiet `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:448 msgid "``\"run_command\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:449 msgid ":c:member:`run_command `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:452 msgid "``\"run_filename\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:453 msgid ":c:member:`run_filename `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:456 msgid "``\"run_module\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:457 msgid ":c:member:`run_module `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:460 msgid "``\"run_presite\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:461 msgid ":c:member:`run_presite `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:464 msgid "``\"safe_path\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:465 msgid ":c:member:`safe_path `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:468 msgid "``\"show_ref_count\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:469 msgid ":c:member:`show_ref_count `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:472 msgid "``\"site_import\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:473 msgid ":c:member:`site_import `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:476 msgid "``\"skip_source_first_line\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:477 msgid ":c:member:`skip_source_first_line `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:480 msgid "``\"stdio_encoding\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:481 msgid ":c:member:`stdio_encoding `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:484 msgid "``\"stdio_errors\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:485 msgid ":c:member:`stdio_errors `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:488 msgid "``\"stdlib_dir\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:489 msgid ":c:member:`stdlib_dir `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:492 msgid "``\"tracemalloc\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:493 msgid ":c:member:`tracemalloc `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:496 msgid "``\"use_environment\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:497 msgid ":c:member:`use_environment `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:500 msgid "``\"use_frozen_modules\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:501 msgid ":c:member:`use_frozen_modules `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:504 msgid "``\"use_hash_seed\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:505 msgid ":c:member:`use_hash_seed `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:508 msgid "``\"use_system_logger\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:509 msgid ":c:member:`use_system_logger `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:512 msgid "``\"user_site_directory\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:513 msgid ":c:member:`user_site_directory `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:516 msgid "``\"utf8_mode\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:517 msgid ":c:member:`utf8_mode `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:520 msgid "``\"verbose\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:521 msgid ":c:member:`verbose `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:524 msgid "``\"warn_default_encoding\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:525 msgid ":c:member:`warn_default_encoding `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:528 msgid "``\"warnoptions\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:529 msgid ":c:member:`warnoptions `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:532 msgid "``\"write_bytecode\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:533 msgid ":c:member:`write_bytecode `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:536 msgid "``\"xoptions\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:537 msgid ":c:member:`xoptions `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:538 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:579 msgid "``dict[str, str]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:540 msgid "``\"_pystats\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:541 msgid ":c:member:`_pystats `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:545 msgid "Visibility:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:547 msgid "" -"Public: Can by get by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and set by :c:func:" +"Public: Can be retrieved by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` and set by :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Set`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:549 msgid "" -"Read-only: Can by get by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get`, but cannot be set by :c:" -"func:`PyConfig_Set`." +"Read-only: Can be retrieved by :c:func:`PyConfig_Get`, but cannot be set by :" +"c:func:`PyConfig_Set`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:554 msgid "Runtime Python configuration API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:556 msgid "" "At runtime, it's possible to get and set configuration options using :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get` and :c:func:`PyConfig_Set` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:562 msgid "" "Some options are read from the :mod:`sys` attributes. For example, the " "option ``\"argv\"`` is read from :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:568 msgid "" "Get the current runtime value of a configuration option as a Python object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:570 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:601 msgid "Return a new reference on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:571 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:602 msgid "Set an exception and return ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:573 msgid "The object type depends on the configuration option. It can be:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:581 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:604 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:619 msgid "" "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`. The function cannot " "be called before Python initialization nor after Python finalization." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:589 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyConfig_Get`, but get the value as a C int." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:592 msgid "Set an exception and return ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:599 msgid "Get all configuration option names as a ``frozenset``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:612 msgid "Set the current runtime value of a configuration option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:614 msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if there is no option *name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:615 msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if *value* is an invalid value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:616 msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the option is read-only (cannot be set)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:617 msgid "Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if *value* has not the proper type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:622 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.PyConfig_Set`` with " "arguments ``name``, ``value``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:626 +msgid "" +"The function now replaces :data:`sys.flags` (create a new object), instead " +"of modifying :data:`sys.flags` in-place." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:634 msgid "PyConfig C API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:638 msgid "" "Python can be initialized with :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:" "type:`PyConfig` structure. It can be preinitialized with :c:func:" "`Py_PreInitialize` and the :c:type:`PyPreConfig` structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:642 msgid "There are two kinds of configuration:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:644 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python Configuration ` can be used to build a " "customized Python which behaves as the regular Python. For example, " @@ -803,6 +1113,7 @@ msgid "" "Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:649 msgid "" "The :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` can be used to embed " "Python into an application. It isolates Python from the system. For example, " @@ -810,12 +1121,15 @@ msgid "" "no signal handler is registered." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:660 msgid ":pep:`587` \"Python Initialization Configuration\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:666 msgid "Example of customized Python always running in isolated mode::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:668 msgid "" "int main(int argc, char **argv)\n" "{\n" @@ -851,111 +1165,144 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:703 msgid "PyWideStringList" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:707 msgid "List of ``wchar_t*`` strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:709 msgid "" "If *length* is non-zero, *items* must be non-``NULL`` and all strings must " "be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:714 msgid "Methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:718 msgid "Append *item* to *list*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:720 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:731 msgid "Python must be preinitialized to call this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:724 msgid "Insert *item* into *list* at *index*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:726 msgid "" "If *index* is greater than or equal to *list* length, append *item* to " "*list*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:729 msgid "*index* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:735 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:755 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:862 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1181 msgid "Structure fields:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:739 msgid "List length." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:743 msgid "List items." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:746 msgid "PyStatus" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:750 msgid "" "Structure to store an initialization function status: success, error or exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:753 msgid "For an error, it can store the C function name which created the error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:759 msgid "Exit code. Argument passed to ``exit()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:763 msgid "Error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:767 msgid "Name of the function which created an error, can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:771 msgid "Functions to create a status:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:775 msgid "Success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:779 msgid "Initialization error with a message." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:781 msgid "*err_msg* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:785 msgid "Memory allocation failure (out of memory)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:789 msgid "Exit Python with the specified exit code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:791 msgid "Functions to handle a status:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:795 msgid "" "Is the status an error or an exit? If true, the exception must be handled; " "by calling :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException` for example." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:800 msgid "Is the result an error?" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:804 msgid "Is the result an exit?" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:808 msgid "" "Call ``exit(exitcode)`` if *status* is an exit. Print the error message and " "exit with a non-zero exit code if *status* is an error. Must only be called " "if ``PyStatus_Exception(status)`` is non-zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:813 msgid "" "Internally, Python uses macros which set ``PyStatus.func``, whereas " "functions to create a status set ``func`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:816 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:818 msgid "" "PyStatus alloc(void **ptr, size_t size)\n" "{\n" @@ -978,155 +1325,203 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:840 msgid "PyPreConfig" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:844 msgid "Structure used to preinitialize Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:848 msgid "Function to initialize a preconfiguration:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:852 msgid "" "Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Python Configuration `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:857 msgid "" "Initialize the preconfiguration with :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:866 msgid "Name of the Python memory allocators:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:868 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET`` (``0``): don't change memory allocators (use " "defaults)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:870 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEFAULT`` (``1``): :ref:`default memory allocators " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:872 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG`` (``2``): :ref:`default memory allocators ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:875 msgid "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC`` (``3``): use ``malloc()`` of the C library." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:876 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC_DEBUG`` (``4``): force usage of ``malloc()`` with :" "ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:878 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` (``5``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:880 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` (``6``): :ref:`Python pymalloc memory " "allocator ` with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:883 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC`` (``6``): use ``mimalloc``, a fast malloc " "replacement." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:885 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG`` (``7``): use ``mimalloc``, a fast malloc " "replacement with :ref:`debug hooks `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:889 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC`` and ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_PYMALLOC_DEBUG`` are not " "supported if Python is :option:`configured using --without-pymalloc <--" "without-pymalloc>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:893 msgid "" "``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC`` and ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MIMALLOC_DEBUG`` are not " "supported if Python is :option:`configured using --without-mimalloc <--" "without-mimalloc>` or if the underlying atomic support isn't available." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:898 msgid "See :ref:`Memory Management `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:900 msgid "Default: ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:904 msgid "Set the LC_CTYPE locale to the user preferred locale." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:906 msgid "" "If equals to ``0``, set :c:member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale` and :c:" "member:`~PyPreConfig.coerce_c_locale_warn` members to ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:909 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:920 msgid "See the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:911 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:966 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1337 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python config, ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:915 msgid "If equals to ``2``, coerce the C locale." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:917 msgid "" "If equals to ``1``, read the LC_CTYPE locale to decide if it should be " "coerced." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:922 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:928 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python config, ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:926 msgid "If non-zero, emit a warning if the C locale is coerced." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:932 msgid "" ":ref:`Python Development Mode `: see :c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:935 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1346 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1402 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1896 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:939 msgid "Isolated mode: see :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:941 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1573 msgid "Default: ``0`` in Python mode, ``1`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:945 msgid "If non-zero:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:947 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` to ``0``," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:948 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` to ``\"mbcs\"``," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:949 msgid "Set :c:member:`PyConfig.filesystem_errors` to ``\"replace\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:951 msgid "" "Initialized from the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` environment " "variable value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:954 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1587 msgid "" "Only available on Windows. ``#ifdef MS_WINDOWS`` macro can be used for " "Windows specific code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:957 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1285 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1292 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1359 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1491 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1509 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1523 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1590 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1604 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1664 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1716 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1778 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1832 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1861 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1975 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2021 msgid "Default: ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:961 msgid "" "If non-zero, :c:func:`Py_PreInitializeFromArgs` and :c:func:" "`Py_PreInitializeFromBytesArgs` parse their ``argv`` argument the same way " @@ -1134,74 +1529,95 @@ msgid "" "Arguments `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:970 msgid "" "Use :ref:`environment variables `? See :c:member:`PyConfig." "use_environment`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:973 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1937 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python config and ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:977 msgid "If non-zero, enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:979 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` or ``1`` by the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line option and " "the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:982 msgid "Also set to ``1`` if the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale is ``C`` or ``POSIX``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:984 msgid "Default: ``-1`` in Python config and ``0`` in isolated config." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:990 msgid "Preinitialize Python with PyPreConfig" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:992 msgid "The preinitialization of Python:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:994 msgid "Set the Python memory allocators (:c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:995 msgid "Configure the LC_CTYPE locale (:term:`locale encoding`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:996 msgid "" "Set the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` (:c:member:`PyPreConfig." "utf8_mode`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:999 msgid "" "The current preconfiguration (``PyPreConfig`` type) is stored in " "``_PyRuntime.preconfig``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1002 msgid "Functions to preinitialize Python:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1006 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1012 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1021 msgid "Preinitialize Python from *preconfig* preconfiguration." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1008 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1017 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1026 msgid "*preconfig* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1014 msgid "" "Parse *argv* command line arguments (bytes strings) if :c:member:" "`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1023 msgid "" "Parse *argv* command line arguments (wide strings) if :c:member:" "`~PyPreConfig.parse_argv` of *preconfig* is non-zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1028 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2044 msgid "" "The caller is responsible to handle exceptions (error or exit) using :c:func:" "`PyStatus_Exception` and :c:func:`Py_ExitStatusException`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1031 msgid "" "For :ref:`Python Configuration ` (:c:func:" "`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig`), if Python is initialized with command line " @@ -1211,6 +1627,7 @@ msgid "" "`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1038 msgid "" "``PyMem_SetAllocator()`` can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and " "before :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory " @@ -1218,6 +1635,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyPreConfig.allocator` is set to ``PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1043 msgid "" "Python memory allocation functions like :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` must not " "be used before the Python preinitialization, whereas calling directly " @@ -1225,11 +1643,13 @@ msgid "" "not be called before the Python preinitialization." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1048 msgid "" "Example using the preinitialization to enable the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode " "`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1051 msgid "" "PyStatus status;\n" "PyPreConfig preconfig;\n" @@ -1249,66 +1669,84 @@ msgid "" "Py_Finalize();" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1070 msgid "PyConfig" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1074 msgid "Structure containing most parameters to configure Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1076 msgid "" "When done, the :c:func:`PyConfig_Clear` function must be used to release the " "configuration memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1081 msgid "Structure methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1085 msgid "" "Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Python Configuration `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1090 msgid "" "Initialize configuration with the :ref:`Isolated Configuration `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1095 msgid "Copy the wide character string *str* into ``*config_str``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1097 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1104 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1111 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1119 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1125 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1142 msgid ":ref:`Preinitialize Python ` if needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1101 msgid "" "Decode *str* using :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` and set the result into " "``*config_str``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1108 msgid "" "Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) " "from the *argv* list of wide character strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1115 msgid "" "Set command line arguments (:c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member of *config*) " "from the *argv* list of bytes strings. Decode bytes using :c:func:" "`Py_DecodeLocale`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1123 msgid "Set the list of wide strings *list* to *length* and *items*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1129 msgid "Read all Python configuration." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1131 msgid "Fields which are already initialized are left unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1133 msgid "" "Fields for :ref:`path configuration ` are no longer " "calculated or modified when calling this function, as of Python 3.11." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1136 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1693 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function only parses :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` " "arguments once: :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after " @@ -1317,41 +1755,50 @@ msgid "" "as Python options." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1144 msgid "" "The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed once, :c:member:" "`PyConfig.parse_argv` is set to ``2`` after arguments are parsed, and " "arguments are only parsed if :c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1150 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyConfig_Read` no longer calculates all paths, and so fields listed " "under :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` may no longer be " "updated until :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1158 msgid "Release configuration memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1160 msgid "" "Most ``PyConfig`` methods :ref:`preinitialize Python ` if needed. " "In that case, the Python preinitialization configuration (:c:type:" -"`PyPreConfig`) in based on the :c:type:`PyConfig`. If configuration fields " +"`PyPreConfig`) is based on the :c:type:`PyConfig`. If configuration fields " "which are in common with :c:type:`PyPreConfig` are tuned, they must be set " "before calling a :c:type:`PyConfig` method:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1166 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.dev_mode`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1167 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.isolated`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1168 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.parse_argv`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1169 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1171 msgid "" "Moreover, if :c:func:`PyConfig_SetArgv` or :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesArgv` " "is used, this method must be called before other methods, since the " @@ -1359,11 +1806,13 @@ msgid "" "member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1176 msgid "" "The caller of these methods is responsible to handle exceptions (error or " "exit) using ``PyStatus_Exception()`` and ``Py_ExitStatusException()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1189 msgid "" "Set :data:`sys.argv` command line arguments based on :c:member:`~PyConfig." "argv`. These parameters are similar to those passed to the program's :c:" @@ -1373,346 +1822,448 @@ msgid "" "entry in :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` can be an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1197 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` to ``1`` to parse :c:member:`~PyConfig." "argv` the same way the regular Python parses Python command line arguments " "and then to strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1202 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` is empty, an empty string is added to ensure " "that :data:`sys.argv` always exists and is never empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1205 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1232 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1246 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1256 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1367 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1376 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1387 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1478 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1634 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1735 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1754 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1769 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1786 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1799 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1807 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1821 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1924 msgid "Default: ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1207 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` member." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1211 msgid "" "If equals to zero, ``Py_RunMain()`` prepends a potentially unsafe path to :" "data:`sys.path` at startup:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1214 msgid "" "If :c:member:`argv[0] ` is equal to ``L\"-m\"`` (``python -m " "module``), prepend the current working directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1216 msgid "" "If running a script (``python script.py``), prepend the script's directory. " "If it's a symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1218 msgid "" "Otherwise (``python -c code`` and ``python``), prepend an empty string, " "which means the current working directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1221 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-P` command line option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1224 msgid "Default: ``0`` in Python config, ``1`` in isolated config." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1230 msgid ":data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1234 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1248 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1258 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1378 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1389 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1651 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1737 msgid "Part of the :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` output." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1236 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" -msgid "Python base executable: :data:`sys._base_executable`." +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1240 +msgid "Python base executable: ``sys._base_executable``." msgstr "" -msgid "Set by the :envvar:`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable." +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1242 +msgid "Set by the ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1244 msgid "Set from :c:member:`PyConfig.executable` if ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1250 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.executable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1254 msgid ":data:`sys.base_prefix`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1260 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.prefix`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1264 msgid "" "If equals to ``0`` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.configure_c_stdio` is non-zero, " "disable buffering on the C streams stdout and stderr." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1267 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-u` command line option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1270 msgid "stdin is always opened in buffered mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1272 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1305 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1849 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2006 msgid "Default: ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1276 msgid "" "If equals to ``1``, issue a warning when comparing :class:`bytes` or :class:" "`bytearray` with :class:`str`, or comparing :class:`bytes` with :class:`int`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1280 msgid "" "If equal or greater to ``2``, raise a :exc:`BytesWarning` exception in these " "cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1283 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-b` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1289 msgid "" "If non-zero, emit a :exc:`EncodingWarning` warning when :class:`io." "TextIOWrapper` uses its default encoding. See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for " "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1298 msgid "" "If equals to ``0``, disables the inclusion of the end line and column " "mappings in code objects. Also disables traceback printing carets to " "specific error locations." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1302 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNODEBUGRANGES` environment variable and " "by the :option:`-X no_debug_ranges <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1311 msgid "" "Control the validation behavior of hash-based ``.pyc`` files: value of the :" "option:`--check-hash-based-pycs` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1314 msgid "Valid values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1316 msgid "" "``L\"always\"``: Hash the source file for invalidation regardless of value " "of the 'check_source' flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1318 msgid "``L\"never\"``: Assume that hash-based pycs always are valid." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1319 msgid "" "``L\"default\"``: The 'check_source' flag in hash-based pycs determines " "invalidation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1322 msgid "Default: ``L\"default\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1324 msgid "See also :pep:`552` \"Deterministic pycs\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1328 msgid "If non-zero, configure C standard streams:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1330 msgid "" "On Windows, set the binary mode (``O_BINARY``) on stdin, stdout and stderr." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1332 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.buffered_stdio` equals zero, disable buffering of " "stdin, stdout and stderr streams." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1334 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.interactive` is non-zero, enable stream buffering on " "stdin and stdout (only stdout on Windows)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1341 msgid "If non-zero, enable the :ref:`Python Development Mode `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1343 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-X dev <-X>` option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1350 msgid "Dump Python references?" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1352 msgid "If non-zero, dump all objects which are still alive at exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1354 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFS` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1356 msgid "" "Needs a special build of Python with the ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` macro defined: " "see the :option:`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1363 msgid "Filename where to dump Python references." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1365 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONDUMPREFSFILE` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1373 msgid "" "The site-specific directory prefix where the platform-dependent Python files " "are installed: :data:`sys.exec_prefix`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1380 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1384 msgid "" "The absolute path of the executable binary for the Python interpreter: :data:" "`sys.executable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1391 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1395 msgid "Enable faulthandler?" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1397 msgid "If non-zero, call :func:`faulthandler.enable` at startup." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1399 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1406 msgid "" ":term:`Filesystem encoding `: :func:" "`sys.getfilesystemencoding`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1409 msgid "On macOS, Android and VxWorks: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1411 msgid "" "On Windows: use ``\"utf-8\"`` by default, or ``\"mbcs\"`` if :c:member:" "`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is non-" "zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1415 msgid "Default encoding on other platforms:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1417 msgid "``\"utf-8\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1418 msgid "" "``\"ascii\"`` if Python detects that ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` announces the " "ASCII encoding, whereas the ``mbstowcs()`` function decodes from a different " "encoding (usually Latin1)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1421 msgid "``\"utf-8\"`` if ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` returns an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1422 msgid "" "Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`: ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` result." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1425 msgid "" "At Python startup, the encoding name is normalized to the Python codec name. " "For example, ``\"ANSI_X3.4-1968\"`` is replaced with ``\"ascii\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1428 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` member." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1432 msgid "" ":term:`Filesystem error handler `: :" "func:`sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1435 msgid "" "On Windows: use ``\"surrogatepass\"`` by default, or ``\"replace\"`` if :c:" "member:`~PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` of :c:type:`PyPreConfig` is " "non-zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1439 msgid "On other platforms: use ``\"surrogateescape\"`` by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1441 msgid "Supported error handlers:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1443 msgid "``\"strict\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1444 msgid "``\"surrogateescape\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1445 msgid "``\"surrogatepass\"`` (only supported with the UTF-8 encoding)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1447 msgid "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` member." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1451 msgid "If non-zero, use frozen modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1453 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHON_FROZEN_MODULES` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1455 msgid "" "Default: ``1`` in a release build, or ``0`` in a :ref:`debug build `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1461 msgid "Randomized hash function seed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1463 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_hash_seed` is zero, a seed is chosen randomly at " "Python startup, and :c:member:`~PyConfig.hash_seed` is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1466 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONHASHSEED` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1468 msgid "" "Default *use_hash_seed* value: ``-1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1473 msgid "" "Set the default Python \"home\" directory, that is, the location of the " "standard Python libraries (see :envvar:`PYTHONHOME`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1476 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1480 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1616 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1636 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1725 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1756 msgid "Part of the :ref:`Python Path Configuration ` input." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1484 msgid "" "If ``1``, profile import time. If ``2``, include additional output that " "indicates when an imported module has already been loaded." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1488 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-X importtime <-X>` option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONPROFILEIMPORTTIME` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1495 msgid "Added support for ``import_time = 2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1499 msgid "Enter interactive mode after executing a script or a command." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1501 msgid "" "If greater than ``0``, enable inspect: when a script is passed as first " "argument or the -c option is used, enter interactive mode after executing " @@ -1720,23 +2271,30 @@ msgid "" "a terminal." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1506 msgid "" "Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option. Set to ``1`` if the :" "envvar:`PYTHONINSPECT` environment variable is non-empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1513 msgid "Install Python signal handlers?" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1515 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1699 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1723 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1959 msgid "Default: ``1`` in Python mode, ``0`` in isolated mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1519 msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable the interactive mode (REPL)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1521 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-i` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1527 msgid "" "Configures the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " "`. An initial value of ``-1`` means the value will be " @@ -1746,101 +2304,123 @@ msgid "" "str_digits_check_threshold`) are unsupported and will produce an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1535 msgid "" "Configured by the :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` command line flag or " "the :envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1538 msgid "" "Default: ``-1`` in Python mode. 4300 (:data:`sys.int_info." "default_max_str_digits`) in isolated mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1545 msgid "" "If the value of :c:member:`~PyConfig.cpu_count` is not ``-1`` then it will " "override the return values of :func:`os.cpu_count`, :func:`os." "process_cpu_count`, and :func:`multiprocessing.cpu_count`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1549 msgid "" "Configured by the :samp:`-X cpu_count={n|default}` command line flag or the :" "envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1552 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1913 msgid "Default: ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1558 msgid "If greater than ``0``, enable isolated mode:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1560 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``: don't prepend a potentially " "unsafe path to :data:`sys.path` at Python startup, such as the current " "directory, the script's directory or an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1564 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` to ``0``: ignore ``PYTHON`` " "environment variables." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1566 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.user_site_directory` to ``0``: don't add the user " "site directory to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1568 msgid "" "Python REPL doesn't import :mod:`readline` nor enable default readline " "configuration on interactive prompts." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1571 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-I` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1575 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`Isolated Configuration ` and :c:" "member:`PyPreConfig.isolated`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1580 msgid "" "If non-zero, use :class:`io.FileIO` instead of :class:`!io." "_WindowsConsoleIO` for :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys." "stderr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1584 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` if the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` environment variable " "is set to a non-empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1592 msgid "See also the :pep:`528` (Change Windows console encoding to UTF-8)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1596 msgid "" "If non-zero, dump statistics on :ref:`Python pymalloc memory allocator " "` at exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1599 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOCSTATS` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1601 msgid "" "The option is ignored if Python is :option:`configured using the --without-" "pymalloc option <--without-pymalloc>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1608 msgid "Platform library directory name: :data:`sys.platlibdir`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1610 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONPLATLIBDIR` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1612 msgid "" "Default: value of the ``PLATLIBDIR`` macro which is set by the :option:" "`configure --with-platlibdir option <--with-platlibdir>` (default: " "``\"lib\"``, or ``\"DLLs\"`` on Windows)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1620 msgid "" "This macro is now used on Windows to locate the standard library extension " "modules, typically under ``DLLs``. However, for compatibility, note that " @@ -1848,17 +2428,21 @@ msgid "" "and virtual environments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1629 msgid "" "Module search paths (:data:`sys.path`) as a string separated by ``DELIM`` (:" "data:`os.pathsep`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1632 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1641 msgid "Module search paths: :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1643 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.module_search_paths_set` is equal to ``0``, :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` will replace :c:member:`~PyConfig." @@ -1866,33 +2450,41 @@ msgid "" "to ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1648 msgid "" "Default: empty list (``module_search_paths``) and ``0`` " "(``module_search_paths_set``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1655 msgid "Compilation optimization level:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1657 msgid "``0``: Peephole optimizer, set ``__debug__`` to ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1658 msgid "``1``: Level 0, remove assertions, set ``__debug__`` to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1659 msgid "``2``: Level 1, strip docstrings." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1661 msgid "" "Incremented by the :option:`-O` command line option. Set to the :envvar:" "`PYTHONOPTIMIZE` environment variable value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1668 msgid "" "The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python " "executable: :data:`sys.orig_argv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1671 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.orig_argv` list is empty and :c:member:`~PyConfig." "argv` is not a list only containing an empty string, :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` " @@ -1901,354 +2493,440 @@ msgid "" "parse_argv` is non-zero)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1678 msgid "" "See also the :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` member and the :c:func:" "`Py_GetArgcArgv` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1681 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1993 +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2012 msgid "Default: empty list." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1687 msgid "Parse command line arguments?" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1689 msgid "" "If equals to ``1``, parse :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` the same way the " "regular Python parses :ref:`command line arguments `, and " "strip Python arguments from :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1701 msgid "" "The :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` arguments are now only parsed if :c:member:" "`PyConfig.parse_argv` equals to ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1707 msgid "" "Parser debug mode. If greater than ``0``, turn on parser debugging output " "(for expert only, depending on compilation options)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1710 msgid "" "Incremented by the :option:`-d` command line option. Set to the :envvar:" "`PYTHONDEBUG` environment variable value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1713 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1818 msgid "" "Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_DEBUG`` macro " "must be defined)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1720 msgid "" "If non-zero, calculation of path configuration is allowed to log warnings " "into ``stderr``. If equals to ``0``, suppress these warnings." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1727 msgid "Now also applies on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1732 msgid "" "The site-specific directory prefix where the platform independent Python " "files are installed: :data:`sys.prefix`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1739 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.base_prefix`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1743 msgid "" "Program name used to initialize :c:member:`~PyConfig.executable` and in " "early error messages during Python initialization." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1746 msgid "On macOS, use :envvar:`PYTHONEXECUTABLE` environment variable if set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1747 msgid "" -"If the ``WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK`` macro is defined, use :envvar:" -"`__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__` environment variable if set." +"If the ``WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK`` macro is defined, use ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` " +"environment variable if set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1749 msgid "" "Use ``argv[0]`` of :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` if available and non-empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1751 msgid "" "Otherwise, use ``L\"python\"`` on Windows, or ``L\"python3\"`` on other " "platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1760 msgid "" "Directory where cached ``.pyc`` files are written: :data:`sys." "pycache_prefix`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1763 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-X pycache_prefix=PATH <-X>` command line option and " "the :envvar:`PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX` environment variable. The command-line " "option takes precedence." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1767 msgid "If ``NULL``, :data:`sys.pycache_prefix` is set to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1773 msgid "" "Quiet mode. If greater than ``0``, don't display the copyright and version " "at Python startup in interactive mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1776 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-q` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1782 msgid "Value of the :option:`-c` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1784 ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1805 msgid "Used by :c:func:`Py_RunMain`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1790 msgid "" "Filename passed on the command line: trailing command line argument without :" "option:`-c` or :option:`-m`. It is used by the :c:func:`Py_RunMain` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1794 msgid "" "For example, it is set to ``script.py`` by the ``python3 script.py arg`` " "command line." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1797 msgid "See also the :c:member:`PyConfig.skip_source_first_line` option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1803 msgid "Value of the :option:`-m` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1811 msgid "" "``package.module`` path to module that should be imported before ``site.py`` " "is run." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1814 msgid "" "Set by the :option:`-X presite=package.module <-X>` command-line option and " "the :envvar:`PYTHON_PRESITE` environment variable. The command-line option " "takes precedence." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1825 msgid "" "Show total reference count at exit (excluding :term:`immortal` objects)?" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1827 msgid "Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X showrefcount <-X>` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1829 msgid "" "Needs a :ref:`debug build of Python ` (the ``Py_REF_DEBUG`` " "macro must be defined)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1836 msgid "Import the :mod:`site` module at startup?" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1838 msgid "" "If equal to zero, disable the import of the module site and the site-" "dependent manipulations of :data:`sys.path` that it entails." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1841 msgid "" "Also disable these manipulations if the :mod:`site` module is explicitly " "imported later (call :func:`site.main` if you want them to be triggered)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1844 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-S` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1846 msgid "" ":data:`sys.flags.no_site ` is set to the inverted value of :c:" "member:`~PyConfig.site_import`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1853 msgid "" "If non-zero, skip the first line of the :c:member:`PyConfig.run_filename` " "source." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1856 msgid "" "It allows the usage of non-Unix forms of ``#!cmd``. This is intended for a " "DOS specific hack only." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1859 msgid "Set to ``1`` by the :option:`-x` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1866 msgid "" "Encoding and encoding errors of :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` and :" "data:`sys.stderr` (but :data:`sys.stderr` always uses " "``\"backslashreplace\"`` error handler)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1870 msgid "" "Use the :envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable if it is non-empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1873 msgid "Default encoding:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1875 msgid "``\"UTF-8\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1876 msgid "Otherwise, use the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1878 msgid "Default error handler:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1880 msgid "On Windows: use ``\"surrogateescape\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1881 msgid "" "``\"surrogateescape\"`` if :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` is non-zero, or " "if the LC_CTYPE locale is \"C\" or \"POSIX\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1883 msgid "``\"strict\"`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1885 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.legacy_windows_stdio`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1889 msgid "Enable tracemalloc?" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1891 msgid "If non-zero, call :func:`tracemalloc.start` at startup." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1893 msgid "" "Set by :option:`-X tracemalloc=N <-X>` command line option and by the :" "envvar:`PYTHONTRACEMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1900 msgid "Enable the Linux ``perf`` profiler support?" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1902 msgid "If equals to ``1``, enable support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1904 msgid "" "If equals to ``2``, enable support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler with " "DWARF JIT support." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1907 msgid "" "Set to ``1`` by :option:`-X perf <-X>` command-line option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1910 msgid "" "Set to ``2`` by the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` command-line option and the :" "envvar:`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1916 msgid "See :ref:`perf_profiling` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1922 msgid "Directory of the Python standard library." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1930 msgid "Use :ref:`environment variables `?" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1932 msgid "" "If equals to zero, ignore the :ref:`environment variables `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1935 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-E` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1941 msgid "" "If non-zero, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` will be redirected to the system log." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1944 msgid "Only available on macOS 10.12 and later, and on iOS." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1946 msgid "" "Default: ``0`` (don't use the system log) on macOS; ``1`` on iOS (use the " "system log)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1953 msgid "If non-zero, add the user site directory to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1955 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-s` and :option:`-I` command line options." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1957 msgid "Set to ``0`` by the :envvar:`PYTHONNOUSERSITE` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1963 msgid "" "Verbose mode. If greater than ``0``, print a message each time a module is " "imported, showing the place (filename or built-in module) from which it is " "loaded." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1967 msgid "" "If greater than or equal to ``2``, print a message for each file that is " "checked for when searching for a module. Also provides information on module " "cleanup at exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1971 msgid "Incremented by the :option:`-v` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1973 msgid "Set by the :envvar:`PYTHONVERBOSE` environment variable value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1979 msgid "" "Options of the :mod:`warnings` module to build warnings filters, lowest to " "highest priority: :data:`sys.warnoptions`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1982 msgid "" "The :mod:`warnings` module adds :data:`sys.warnoptions` in the reverse " "order: the last :c:member:`PyConfig.warnoptions` item becomes the first item " -"of :data:`warnings.filters` which is checked first (highest priority)." +"of ``warnings.filters`` which is checked first (highest priority)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1986 msgid "" "The :option:`-W` command line options adds its value to :c:member:`~PyConfig." "warnoptions`, it can be used multiple times." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1989 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable can also be used to add " "warning options. Multiple options can be specified, separated by commas (``," "``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1997 msgid "" "If equal to ``0``, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of " "source modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2000 msgid "" "Set to ``0`` by the :option:`-B` command line option and the :envvar:" "`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2003 msgid "" ":data:`sys.dont_write_bytecode` is initialized to the inverted value of :c:" "member:`~PyConfig.write_bytecode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2010 msgid "Values of the :option:`-X` command line options: :data:`sys._xoptions`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2016 msgid "If non-zero, write performance statistics at Python exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2018 msgid "" "Need a special build with the ``Py_STATS`` macro: see :option:`--enable-" "pystats`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2023 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.parse_argv` is non-zero, :c:member:`~PyConfig.argv` " "arguments are parsed the same way the regular Python parses :ref:`command " @@ -2256,22 +2934,27 @@ msgid "" "c:member:`~PyConfig.argv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2028 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyConfig.xoptions` options are parsed to set other options: " "see the :option:`-X` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2033 msgid "The ``show_alloc_count`` field has been removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2039 msgid "Initialization with PyConfig" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2041 msgid "" "Initializing the interpreter from a populated configuration struct is " "handled by calling :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2047 msgid "" "If :c:func:`PyImport_FrozenModules`, :c:func:`PyImport_AppendInittab` or :c:" "func:`PyImport_ExtendInittab` are used, they must be set or called after " @@ -2280,14 +2963,17 @@ msgid "" "`PyImport_ExtendInittab` must be called before each Python initialization." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2054 msgid "" "The current configuration (``PyConfig`` type) is stored in " "``PyInterpreterState.config``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2057 msgid "Example setting the program name::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2059 msgid "" "void init_python(void)\n" "{\n" @@ -2316,6 +3002,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2085 msgid "" "More complete example modifying the default configuration, read the " "configuration, and then override some parameters. Note that since 3.11, many " @@ -2324,6 +3011,7 @@ msgid "" "called will be left unchanged by initialization::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2092 msgid "" "PyStatus init_python(const char *program_name)\n" "{\n" @@ -2378,15 +3066,18 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2148 msgid "Isolated Configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2150 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` and :c:func:" "`PyConfig_InitIsolatedConfig` functions create a configuration to isolate " "Python from the system. For example, to embed Python into an application." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2155 msgid "" "This configuration ignores global configuration variables, environment " "variables, command line arguments (:c:member:`PyConfig.argv` is not parsed) " @@ -2394,99 +3085,125 @@ msgid "" "LC_CTYPE locale are left unchanged. Signal handlers are not installed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2160 msgid "" "Configuration files are still used with this configuration to determine " "paths that are unspecified. Ensure :c:member:`PyConfig.home` is specified to " "avoid computing the default path configuration." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2168 msgid "Python Configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2170 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyPreConfig_InitPythonConfig` and :c:func:" "`PyConfig_InitPythonConfig` functions create a configuration to build a " "customized Python which behaves as the regular Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2174 msgid "" "Environments variables and command line arguments are used to configure " "Python, whereas global configuration variables are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2177 msgid "" "This function enables C locale coercion (:pep:`538`) and :ref:`Python UTF-8 " "Mode ` (:pep:`540`) depending on the LC_CTYPE locale, :envvar:" "`PYTHONUTF8` and :envvar:`PYTHONCOERCECLOCALE` environment variables." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2186 msgid "Python Path Configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2188 msgid ":c:type:`PyConfig` contains multiple fields for the path configuration:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2190 msgid "Path configuration inputs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2192 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.home`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2193 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.platlibdir`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2194 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2195 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.program_name`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2196 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.pythonpath_env`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2197 msgid "current working directory: to get absolute paths" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2198 msgid "" "``PATH`` environment variable to get the program full path (from :c:member:" "`PyConfig.program_name`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2200 msgid "``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2201 msgid "" "(Windows only) Application paths in the registry under " "\"Software\\Python\\PythonCore\\X.Y\\PythonPath\" of HKEY_CURRENT_USER and " "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (where X.Y is the Python version)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2205 msgid "Path configuration output fields:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2207 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_exec_prefix`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2208 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_executable`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2209 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.base_prefix`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2210 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.exec_prefix`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2211 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.executable`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2212 msgid "" ":c:member:`PyConfig.module_search_paths_set`, :c:member:`PyConfig." "module_search_paths`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2214 msgid ":c:member:`PyConfig.prefix`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2216 msgid "" "If at least one \"output field\" is not set, Python calculates the path " "configuration to fill unset fields. If :c:member:`~PyConfig." @@ -2495,6 +3212,7 @@ msgid "" "module_search_paths_set` is set to ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2222 msgid "" "It is possible to completely ignore the function calculating the default " "path configuration by setting explicitly all path configuration output " @@ -2504,43 +3222,52 @@ msgid "" "modification." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2229 msgid "" "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` to ``0`` to suppress warnings " "when calculating the path configuration (Unix only, Windows does not log any " "warning)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2232 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.base_prefix` or :c:member:`~PyConfig." "base_exec_prefix` fields are not set, they inherit their value from :c:" "member:`~PyConfig.prefix` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix` respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2236 msgid ":c:func:`Py_RunMain` and :c:func:`Py_Main` modify :data:`sys.path`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2238 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set and is a directory which " "contains a ``__main__.py`` script, prepend :c:member:`~PyConfig." "run_filename` to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2241 msgid "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` is zero:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2243 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_module` is set, prepend the current directory " "to :data:`sys.path`. Do nothing if the current directory cannot be read." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2245 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.run_filename` is set, prepend the directory of the " "filename to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2247 msgid "Otherwise, prepend an empty string to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2249 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` is non-zero, :data:`sys.path` can be " "modified by the :mod:`site` module. If :c:member:`~PyConfig." @@ -2549,33 +3276,43 @@ msgid "" "data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2255 msgid "The following configuration files are used by the path configuration:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2257 msgid "``pyvenv.cfg``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2258 msgid "``._pth`` file (ex: ``python._pth``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2259 msgid "``pybuilddir.txt`` (Unix only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2261 msgid "If a ``._pth`` file is present:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2263 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.isolated` to ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2264 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.use_environment` to ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2265 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.site_import` to ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2266 msgid "Set :c:member:`~PyConfig.safe_path` to ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2268 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyConfig.home` is not set and a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is " "present in the same directory as :c:member:`~PyConfig.executable`, or its " @@ -2586,34 +3323,42 @@ msgid "" "more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2276 msgid "" "The ``__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__`` environment variable is used to set :c:member:" "`PyConfig.base_executable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2281 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyConfig.prefix`, and :c:member:`~PyConfig.exec_prefix`, are now " "set to the ``pyvenv.cfg`` directory. This was previously done by :mod:" "`site`, therefore affected by :option:`-S`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2287 msgid "Py_GetArgcArgv()" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2291 msgid "Get the original command line arguments, before Python modified them." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2293 msgid "See also :c:member:`PyConfig.orig_argv` member." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2296 msgid "Delaying main module execution" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2298 msgid "" "In some embedding use cases, it may be desirable to separate interpreter " "initialization from the execution of the main module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:2301 msgid "" "This separation can be achieved by setting ``PyConfig.run_command`` to the " "empty string during initialization (to prevent the interpreter from dropping " @@ -2621,8 +3366,10 @@ msgid "" "main module code using ``__main__.__dict__`` as the global namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1185 msgid "main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/init_config.rst:1185 msgid "argv (in module sys)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/intro.po b/c-api/intro.po index beb72d6..dc470ef 100644 --- a/c-api/intro.po +++ b/c-api/intro.po @@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:8 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Einführung" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:10 msgid "" "The Application Programmer's Interface to Python gives C and C++ programmers " "access to the Python interpreter at a variety of levels. The API is equally " @@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ msgid "" "`embedding` Python in an application." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:20 msgid "" "Writing an extension module is a relatively well-understood process, where a " "\"cookbook\" approach works well. There are several tools that automate the " @@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ msgid "" "less straightforward than writing an extension." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:26 msgid "" "Many API functions are useful independent of whether you're embedding or " "extending Python; moreover, most applications that embed Python will need " @@ -52,20 +56,25 @@ msgid "" "in a real application." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:34 msgid "Language version compatibility" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:36 msgid "Python's C API is compatible with C11 and C++11 versions of C and C++." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:38 msgid "" "This is a lower limit: the C API does not require features from later C/C++ " "versions. You do *not* need to enable your compiler's \"c11 mode\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:44 msgid "Coding standards" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:46 msgid "" "If you're writing C code for inclusion in CPython, you **must** follow the " "guidelines and standards defined in :PEP:`7`. These guidelines apply " @@ -74,36 +83,43 @@ msgid "" "modules, unless you eventually expect to contribute them to Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:56 msgid "Include Files" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:58 msgid "" "All function, type and macro definitions needed to use the Python/C API are " "included in your code by the following line::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:61 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include " msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:64 msgid "" "This implies inclusion of the following standard headers: ````, " "````, ````, ````, ```` and ```` (if available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:70 msgid "" "Since Python may define some pre-processor definitions which affect the " "standard headers on some systems, you *must* include :file:`Python.h` before " "any standard headers are included." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:74 msgid "" "It is recommended to always define ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` before including " "``Python.h``. See :ref:`arg-parsing` for a description of this macro." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:77 msgid "" "All user visible names defined by Python.h (except those defined by the " "included standard headers) have one of the prefixes ``Py`` or ``_Py``. " @@ -112,6 +128,7 @@ msgid "" "names do not have a reserved prefix." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:84 msgid "" "User code should never define names that begin with ``Py`` or ``_Py``. This " "confuses the reader, and jeopardizes the portability of the user code to " @@ -119,6 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "of these prefixes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:89 msgid "" "The header files are typically installed with Python. On Unix, these are " "located in the directories :file:`{prefix}/include/pythonversion/` and :file:" @@ -130,6 +148,7 @@ msgid "" "specified to the installer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:98 msgid "" "To include the headers, place both directories (if different) on your " "compiler's search path for includes. Do *not* place the parent directories " @@ -139,15 +158,18 @@ msgid "" "option:`exec_prefix <--exec-prefix>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:105 msgid "" "C++ users should note that although the API is defined entirely using C, the " "header files properly declare the entry points to be ``extern \"C\"``. As a " "result, there is no need to do anything special to use the API from C++." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:111 msgid "Useful macros" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:113 msgid "" "Several useful macros are defined in the Python header files. Many are " "defined closer to where they are useful (for example, :c:macro:" @@ -155,87 +177,197 @@ msgid "" "utility are defined here. This is not necessarily a complete listing." msgstr "" -msgid "Return the absolute value of ``x``." +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:121 +msgid "" +"If this macro is defined, then the current system is able to start threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:123 msgid "" -"Ask the compiler to always inline a static inline function. The compiler can " -"ignore it and decide to not inline the function." +"Currently, all systems supported by CPython (per :pep:`11`), with the " +"exception of some WebAssembly platforms, support starting threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:130 msgid "" -"It can be used to inline performance critical static inline functions when " -"building Python in debug mode with function inlining disabled. For example, " -"MSC disables function inlining when building in debug mode." +"Like :samp:`getenv({s})`, but returns ``NULL`` if :option:`-E` was passed on " +"the command line (see :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:135 +msgid "Docstring macros" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:139 msgid "" -"Marking blindly a static inline function with Py_ALWAYS_INLINE can result in " -"worse performances (due to increased code size for example). The compiler is " -"usually smarter than the developer for the cost/benefit analysis." +"Creates a variable with name *name* that can be used in docstrings. If " +"Python is built without docstrings (:option:`--without-doc-strings`), the " +"value will be an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:143 ../../c-api/intro.rst:160 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:428 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:145 msgid "" -"If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (if the :c:macro:" -"`Py_DEBUG` macro is defined), the :c:macro:`Py_ALWAYS_INLINE` macro does " -"nothing." +"PyDoc_STRVAR(pop_doc, \"Remove and return the rightmost element.\");\n" +"\n" +"static PyMethodDef deque_methods[] = {\n" +" // ...\n" +" {\"pop\", (PyCFunction)deque_pop, METH_NOARGS, pop_doc},\n" +" // ...\n" +"}" msgstr "" -msgid "It must be specified before the function return type. Usage::" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:153 +msgid "Expands to :samp:`PyDoc_VAR({name}) = PyDoc_STR({str})`." msgstr "" -msgid "static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE int random(void) { return 4; }" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:157 +msgid "" +"Expands to the given input string, or an empty string if docstrings are " +"disabled (:option:`--without-doc-strings`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:162 msgid "" -"Argument must be a character or an integer in the range [-128, 127] or [0, " -"255]. This macro returns ``c`` cast to an ``unsigned char``." +"static PyMethodDef pysqlite_row_methods[] = {\n" +" {\"keys\", (PyCFunction)pysqlite_row_keys, METH_NOARGS,\n" +" PyDoc_STR(\"Returns the keys of the row.\")},\n" +" {NULL, NULL}\n" +"};" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:170 msgid "" -"Use this for deprecated declarations. The macro must be placed before the " -"symbol name." +"Declares a static character array variable with the given *name*. Expands " +"to :samp:`static const char {name}[]`" msgstr "" -msgid "Example::" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:173 ../../c-api/intro.rst:314 +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:325 +msgid "For example::" msgstr "" -msgid "Py_DEPRECATED(3.8) PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_OldFunction(void);" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:175 +msgid "" +"PyDoc_VAR(python_doc) = PyDoc_STR(\n" +" \"A genus of constricting snakes in the Pythonidae family native \"\n" +" \"to the tropics and subtropics of the Eastern Hemisphere.\");" msgstr "" -msgid "MSVC support was added." +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:181 +msgid "General utility macros" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:183 +msgid "The following macros are for common tasks not specific to Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:187 +msgid "" +"Use this for unused arguments in a function definition to silence compiler " +"warnings. Example: ``int func(int a, int Py_UNUSED(b)) { return a; }``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:194 msgid "" -"Like ``getenv(s)``, but returns ``NULL`` if :option:`-E` was passed on the " -"command line (see :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment`)." +"Use a GCC attribute *name*, hiding it from compilers that don't support GCC " +"attributes (such as MSVC)." msgstr "" -msgid "Return the maximum value between ``x`` and ``y``." +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:197 +msgid "" +"This expands to :samp:`__attribute__(({name)})` on a GCC compiler, and " +"expands to nothing on compilers that don't support GCC attributes." msgstr "" -msgid "Return the size of a structure (``type``) ``member`` in bytes." +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:202 +msgid "Numeric utilities" msgstr "" -msgid "Return the minimum value between ``x`` and ``y``." +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:206 +msgid "Return the absolute value of ``x``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:208 msgid "" -"Disable inlining on a function. For example, it reduces the C stack " -"consumption: useful on LTO+PGO builds which heavily inline code (see :issue:" -"`33720`)." +"The argument may be evaluated more than once. Consequently, do not pass an " +"expression with side-effects directly to this macro." msgstr "" -msgid "Usage::" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:212 +msgid "" +"If the result cannot be represented (for example, if ``x`` has :c:macro:`!" +"INT_MIN` value for :c:expr:`int` type), the behavior is undefined." msgstr "" -msgid "Py_NO_INLINE static int random(void) { return 4; }" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:216 +msgid "Corresponds roughly to :samp:`(({x}) < 0 ? -({x}) : ({x}))`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:223 +msgid "Return the larger or smaller of the arguments, respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:225 +msgid "" +"Any arguments may be evaluated more than once. Consequently, do not pass an " +"expression with side-effects directly to this macro." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:229 msgid "" -"Convert ``x`` to a C string. E.g. ``Py_STRINGIFY(123)`` returns ``\"123\"``." +":c:macro:`!Py_MAX` corresponds roughly to :samp:`((({x}) > ({y})) ? ({x}) : " +"({y}))`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:236 +msgid "" +"Similar to :samp:`{integer} >> {positions}`, but forces sign extension, as " +"the C standard does not define whether a right-shift of a signed integer " +"will perform sign extension or a zero-fill." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:240 +msgid "" +"*integer* should be any signed integer type. *positions* is the number of " +"positions to shift to the right." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:243 +msgid "" +"Both *integer* and *positions* can be evaluated more than once; " +"consequently, avoid directly passing a function call or some other operation " +"with side-effects to this macro. Instead, store the result as a variable and " +"then pass it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:248 +msgid "" +"*type* is unused and only kept for backwards compatibility. Historically, " +"*type* was used to cast *integer*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:253 +msgid "" +"This macro is now valid for all signed integer types, not just those for " +"which ``unsigned type`` is legal. As a result, *type* is no longer used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:259 +msgid "" +"Argument must be a character or an integer in the range [-128, 127] or [0, " +"255]. This macro returns ``c`` cast to an ``unsigned char``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:264 +msgid "Assertion utilities" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:268 msgid "" "Use this when you have a code path that cannot be reached by design. For " "example, in the ``default:`` clause in a ``switch`` statement for which all " @@ -243,17 +375,26 @@ msgid "" "where you might be tempted to put an ``assert(0)`` or ``abort()`` call." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:273 msgid "" "In release mode, the macro helps the compiler to optimize the code, and " "avoids a warning about unreachable code. For example, the macro is " "implemented with ``__builtin_unreachable()`` on GCC in release mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:277 msgid "" -"A use for ``Py_UNREACHABLE()`` is following a call a function that never " -"returns but that is not declared :c:macro:`_Py_NO_RETURN`." +"In debug mode, and on unsupported compilers, the macro expands to a call to :" +"c:func:`Py_FatalError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:280 +msgid "" +"A use for ``Py_UNREACHABLE()`` is following a call to a function that never " +"returns but that is not declared ``_Noreturn``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:283 msgid "" "If a code path is very unlikely code but can be reached under exceptional " "case, this macro must not be used. For example, under low memory condition " @@ -262,52 +403,312 @@ msgid "" "reported to caller, :c:func:`Py_FatalError` can be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:293 msgid "" -"Use this for unused arguments in a function definition to silence compiler " -"warnings. Example: ``int func(int a, int Py_UNUSED(b)) { return a; }``." +"Cast *value* to type *smaller* from type *larger*, validating that no " +"information was lost." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:296 msgid "" -"Creates a variable with name ``name`` that can be used in docstrings. If " -"Python is built without docstrings, the value will be empty." +"On release builds of Python, this is roughly equivalent to :samp:" +"`(({smaller}) {value})` (in C++, :samp:`static_cast<{smaller}>({value})` " +"will be used instead)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:300 msgid "" -"Use :c:macro:`PyDoc_STRVAR` for docstrings to support building Python " -"without docstrings, as specified in :pep:`7`." +"On debug builds (implying that :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` is defined), this asserts " +"that no information was lost with the cast from *larger* to *smaller*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:303 msgid "" -"PyDoc_STRVAR(pop_doc, \"Remove and return the rightmost element.\");\n" -"\n" -"static PyMethodDef deque_methods[] = {\n" -" // ...\n" -" {\"pop\", (PyCFunction)deque_pop, METH_NOARGS, pop_doc},\n" -" // ...\n" -"}" +"*value*, *larger*, and *smaller* may all be evaluated more than once in the " +"expression; consequently, do not pass an expression with side-effects " +"directly to this macro." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:309 msgid "" -"Creates a docstring for the given input string or an empty string if " -"docstrings are disabled." +"Asserts a compile-time condition *cond*, as a statement. The build will fail " +"if the condition is false or cannot be evaluated at compile time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:312 +msgid "Corresponds roughly to :samp:`static_assert({cond})` on C23 and above." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:316 +msgid "Py_BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(PyTime_t) == sizeof(int64_t));" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:322 msgid "" -"Use :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR` in specifying docstrings to support building Python " -"without docstrings, as specified in :pep:`7`." +"Asserts a compile-time condition *cond*, as an expression that evaluates to " +"``0``. The build will fail if the condition is false or cannot be evaluated " +"at compile time." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:327 msgid "" -"static PyMethodDef pysqlite_row_methods[] = {\n" -" {\"keys\", (PyCFunction)pysqlite_row_keys, METH_NOARGS,\n" -" PyDoc_STR(\"Returns the keys of the row.\")},\n" -" {NULL, NULL}\n" -"};" +"#define foo_to_char(foo) \\\n" +" ((char *)(foo) + Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:334 +msgid "Type size utilities" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:338 +msgid "Compute the length of a statically allocated C array at compile time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:340 +msgid "" +"The *array* argument must be a C array with a size known at compile time. " +"Passing an array with an unknown size, such as a heap-allocated array, will " +"result in a compilation error on some compilers, or otherwise produce " +"incorrect results." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:345 +msgid "This is roughly equivalent to::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:347 +msgid "sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0])" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:351 +msgid "Return the size of a structure (*type*) *member* in bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:353 +msgid "Corresponds roughly to :samp:`sizeof((({type} *)NULL)->{member})`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:359 +msgid "Macro definition utilities" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:363 +msgid "" +"This is equivalent to :samp:`{X}`, which is useful for token-pasting in " +"macros, as macro expansions in *X* are forcefully evaluated by the " +"preprocessor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:369 +msgid "" +"Convert ``x`` to a C string. For example, ``Py_STRINGIFY(123)`` returns " +"``\"123\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:376 +msgid "Declaration utilities" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:378 +msgid "" +"The following macros can be used in declarations. They are most useful for " +"defining the C API itself, and have limited use for extension authors. Most " +"of them expand to compiler-specific spellings of common extensions to the C " +"language." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:386 +msgid "" +"Ask the compiler to always inline a static inline function. The compiler can " +"ignore it and decide to not inline the function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:389 +msgid "" +"Corresponds to ``always_inline`` attribute in GCC and ``__forceinline`` in " +"MSVC." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:392 +msgid "" +"It can be used to inline performance critical static inline functions when " +"building Python in debug mode with function inlining disabled. For example, " +"MSC disables function inlining when building in debug mode." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:396 +msgid "" +"Marking blindly a static inline function with Py_ALWAYS_INLINE can result in " +"worse performances (due to increased code size for example). The compiler is " +"usually smarter than the developer for the cost/benefit analysis." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:400 +msgid "" +"If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (if the :c:macro:" +"`Py_DEBUG` macro is defined), the :c:macro:`Py_ALWAYS_INLINE` macro does " +"nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:403 +msgid "It must be specified before the function return type. Usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:405 +msgid "static inline Py_ALWAYS_INLINE int random(void) { return 4; }" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:411 +msgid "" +"Disable inlining on a function. For example, it reduces the C stack " +"consumption: useful on LTO+PGO builds which heavily inline code (see :issue:" +"`33720`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:415 +msgid "" +"Corresponds to the ``noinline`` attribute/specification on GCC and MSVC." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:417 +msgid "Usage::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:419 +msgid "Py_NO_INLINE static int random(void) { return 4; }" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:425 +msgid "" +"Use this to declare APIs that were deprecated in a specific CPython version. " +"The macro must be placed before the symbol name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:430 +msgid "Py_DEPRECATED(3.8) PyAPI_FUNC(int) Py_OldFunction(void);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:432 +msgid "MSVC support was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:437 +msgid "" +"Declare a function returning the specified *type* using a fast-calling " +"qualifier for functions that are local to the current file. Semantically, " +"this is equivalent to :samp:`static {type}`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:443 +msgid "" +"Equivalent to :c:macro:`Py_LOCAL` but additionally requests the function be " +"inlined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:448 +msgid "" +"Macro used to declare a symbol as local to the shared library (hidden). On " +"supported platforms, it ensures the symbol is not exported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:451 +msgid "" +"On compatible versions of GCC/Clang, it expands to " +"``__attribute__((visibility(\"hidden\")))``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:456 +msgid "" +"Macro used to declare a symbol (function or data) as exported. On Windows, " +"this expands to ``__declspec(dllexport)``. On compatible versions of GCC/" +"Clang, it expands to ``__attribute__((visibility(\"default\")))``. This " +"macro is for defining the C API itself; extension modules should not use it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:465 +msgid "" +"Macro used to declare a symbol as imported. On Windows, this expands to " +"``__declspec(dllimport)``. This macro is for defining the C API itself; " +"extension modules should not use it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:472 +msgid "" +"Macro used by CPython to declare a function as part of the C API. Its " +"expansion depends on the platform and build configuration. This macro is " +"intended for defining CPython's C API itself; extension modules should not " +"use it for their own symbols." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:480 +msgid "" +"Macro used by CPython to declare a public global variable as part of the C " +"API. Its expansion depends on the platform and build configuration. This " +"macro is intended for defining CPython's C API itself; extension modules " +"should not use it for their own symbols." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:487 +msgid "Outdated macros" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:489 +msgid "" +"The following macros have been used to features that have been standardized " +"in C11." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:494 +msgid "Specify alignment to *num* bytes on compilers that support it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:496 +msgid "Consider using the C11 standard ``_Alignas`` specifier over this macro." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:501 +msgid "" +"Use *number* as a ``long long`` or ``unsigned long long`` integer literal, " +"respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:504 +msgid "" +"Expands to *number* followed by ``LL`` or ``LLU``, respectively, but will " +"expand to some compiler-specific suffixes on some older compilers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:507 +msgid "Consider using the C99 standard suffixes ``LL`` and ``LLU`` directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:511 +msgid "This is an alias to :c:func:`!memcpy`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:513 +msgid "Use :c:func:`!memcpy` directly instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:518 +msgid "This is an alias to the C99-standard ``va_copy`` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:520 +msgid "" +"Historically, this would use a compiler-specific method to copy a " +"``va_list``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:522 +msgid "This is now an alias to ``va_copy``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:531 msgid "Objects, Types and Reference Counts" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:535 msgid "" "Most Python/C API functions have one or more arguments as well as a return " "value of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`. This type is a pointer to an opaque data " @@ -322,6 +723,7 @@ msgid "" "objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:546 msgid "" "All Python objects (even Python integers) have a :dfn:`type` and a :dfn:" "`reference count`. An object's type determines what kind of object it is (e." @@ -332,9 +734,11 @@ msgid "" "a Python list." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:557 msgid "Reference Counts" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:559 msgid "" "The reference count is important because today's computers have a finite " "(and often severely limited) memory size; it counts how many different " @@ -349,6 +753,7 @@ msgid "" "that.\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:576 msgid "" "Reference counts are always manipulated explicitly. The normal way is to " "use the macro :c:func:`Py_INCREF` to take a new reference to an object (i.e. " @@ -367,6 +772,7 @@ msgid "" "increment is a simple operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:592 msgid "" "It is not necessary to hold a :term:`strong reference` (i.e. increment the " "reference count) for every local variable that contains a pointer to an " @@ -384,6 +790,7 @@ msgid "" "reference to every argument for the duration of the call." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:608 msgid "" "However, a common pitfall is to extract an object from a list and hold on to " "it for a while without taking a new reference. Some other operation might " @@ -394,6 +801,7 @@ msgid "" "`Py_DECREF`, so almost any operation is potentially dangerous." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:616 msgid "" "A safe approach is to always use the generic operations (functions whose " "name begins with ``PyObject_``, ``PyNumber_``, ``PySequence_`` or " @@ -403,9 +811,11 @@ msgid "" "when they are done with the result; this soon becomes second nature." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:627 msgid "Reference Count Details" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:629 msgid "" "The reference count behavior of functions in the Python/C API is best " "explained in terms of *ownership of references*. Ownership pertains to " @@ -422,14 +832,22 @@ msgid "" "`borrowed reference`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:642 msgid "" "Conversely, when a calling function passes in a reference to an object, " "there are two possibilities: the function *steals* a reference to the " -"object, or it does not. *Stealing a reference* means that when you pass a " -"reference to a function, that function assumes that it now owns that " -"reference, and you are not responsible for it any longer." +"object, or it does not." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:646 +msgid "" +"*Stealing a reference* means that when you pass a reference to a function, " +"that function assumes that it now owns that reference. Since the new owner " +"can use :c:func:`!Py_DECREF` at its discretion, you (the caller) must not " +"use that reference after the call." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:655 msgid "" "Few functions steal references; the two notable exceptions are :c:func:" "`PyList_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, which steal a reference to " @@ -441,6 +859,7 @@ msgid "" "below)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:663 msgid "" "PyObject *t;\n" "\n" @@ -450,6 +869,7 @@ msgid "" "PyTuple_SetItem(t, 2, PyUnicode_FromString(\"three\"));" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:670 msgid "" "Here, :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` returns a new reference which is immediately " "stolen by :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`. When you want to keep using an object " @@ -457,6 +877,7 @@ msgid "" "another reference before calling the reference-stealing function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:675 msgid "" "Incidentally, :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` is the *only* way to set tuple " "items; :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` refuse to " @@ -464,11 +885,13 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyTuple_SetItem` for tuples that you are creating yourself." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:680 msgid "" "Equivalent code for populating a list can be written using :c:func:" "`PyList_New` and :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:683 msgid "" "However, in practice, you will rarely use these ways of creating and " "populating a tuple or list. There's a generic function, :c:func:" @@ -477,6 +900,7 @@ msgid "" "be replaced by the following (which also takes care of the error checking)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:689 msgid "" "PyObject *tuple, *list;\n" "\n" @@ -484,6 +908,7 @@ msgid "" "list = Py_BuildValue(\"[iis]\", 1, 2, \"three\");" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:694 msgid "" "It is much more common to use :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and friends with " "items whose references you are only borrowing, like arguments that were " @@ -494,6 +919,7 @@ msgid "" "sequence) to a given item::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:701 msgid "" "int\n" "set_all(PyObject *target, PyObject *item)\n" @@ -517,6 +943,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:724 msgid "" "The situation is slightly different for function return values. While " "passing a reference to most functions does not change your ownership " @@ -529,6 +956,7 @@ msgid "" "becomes the owner of the reference)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:733 msgid "" "It is important to realize that whether you own a reference returned by a " "function depends on which function you call only --- *the plumage* (the type " @@ -539,12 +967,14 @@ msgid "" "the same arguments), you do own a reference to the returned object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:745 msgid "" "Here is an example of how you could write a function that computes the sum " "of the items in a list of integers; once using :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, " "and once using :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem`. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:749 msgid "" "long\n" "sum_list(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -569,6 +999,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:775 msgid "" "long\n" "sum_sequence(PyObject *sequence)\n" @@ -599,9 +1030,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:809 msgid "Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:811 msgid "" "There are few other data types that play a significant role in the Python/C " "API; most are simple C types such as :c:expr:`int`, :c:expr:`long`, :c:expr:" @@ -612,6 +1045,7 @@ msgid "" "that use them." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:821 msgid "" "A signed integral type such that ``sizeof(Py_ssize_t) == sizeof(size_t)``. " "C99 doesn't define such a thing directly (size_t is an unsigned integral " @@ -619,9 +1053,11 @@ msgid "" "positive value of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:830 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "Ausnahmen" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:832 msgid "" "The Python programmer only needs to deal with exceptions if specific error " "handling is required; unhandled exceptions are automatically propagated to " @@ -630,6 +1066,7 @@ msgid "" "stack traceback." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:840 msgid "" "For C programmers, however, error checking always has to be explicit. All " "functions in the Python/C API can raise exceptions, unless an explicit claim " @@ -644,6 +1081,7 @@ msgid "" "explicitly documented." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:855 msgid "" "Exception state is maintained in per-thread storage (this is equivalent to " "using global storage in an unthreaded application). A thread can be in one " @@ -656,6 +1094,7 @@ msgid "" "clears the exception state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:865 msgid "" "The full exception state consists of three objects (all of which can be " "``NULL``): the exception type, the corresponding exception value, and the " @@ -668,6 +1107,7 @@ msgid "" "``sys.exc_info()`` and friends." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:877 msgid "" "Note that starting with Python 1.5, the preferred, thread-safe way to access " "the exception state from Python code is to call the function :func:`sys." @@ -681,6 +1121,7 @@ msgid "" "referenced by the stack frames in the traceback." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:888 msgid "" "As a general principle, a function that calls another function to perform " "some task should check whether the called function raised an exception, and " @@ -691,6 +1132,7 @@ msgid "" "of the error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:897 msgid "" "A simple example of detecting exceptions and passing them on is shown in " "the :c:func:`!sum_sequence` example above. It so happens that this example " @@ -699,6 +1141,7 @@ msgid "" "why you like Python, we show the equivalent Python code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:903 msgid "" "def incr_item(dict, key):\n" " try:\n" @@ -708,9 +1151,11 @@ msgid "" " dict[key] = item + 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:912 msgid "Here is the corresponding C code, in all its glory::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:914 msgid "" "int\n" "incr_item(PyObject *dict, PyObject *key)\n" @@ -756,6 +1201,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:964 msgid "" "This example represents an endorsed use of the ``goto`` statement in C! It " "illustrates the use of :c:func:`PyErr_ExceptionMatches` and :c:func:" @@ -768,9 +1214,11 @@ msgid "" "success after the final call made is successful." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:978 msgid "Embedding Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:980 msgid "" "The one important task that only embedders (as opposed to extension writers) " "of the Python interpreter have to worry about is the initialization, and " @@ -778,6 +1226,7 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter can only be used after the interpreter has been initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:993 msgid "" "The basic initialization function is :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. This " "initializes the table of loaded modules, and creates the fundamental " @@ -785,6 +1234,7 @@ msgid "" "initializes the module search path (``sys.path``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:998 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_Initialize` does not set the \"script argument list\" (``sys." "argv``). If this variable is needed by Python code that will be executed " @@ -792,6 +1242,7 @@ msgid "" "must be set: see :ref:`Python Initialization Configuration `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1003 msgid "" "On most systems (in particular, on Unix and Windows, although the details " "are slightly different), :c:func:`Py_Initialize` calculates the module " @@ -803,6 +1254,7 @@ msgid "" "on the shell command search path (the environment variable :envvar:`PATH`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1012 msgid "" "For instance, if the Python executable is found in :file:`/usr/local/bin/" "python`, it will assume that the libraries are in :file:`/usr/local/lib/" @@ -813,6 +1265,7 @@ msgid "" "in front of the standard path by setting :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1026 msgid "" "The embedding application can steer the search by setting :c:member:" "`PyConfig.program_name` *before* calling :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig`. " @@ -823,6 +1276,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath` (all defined in :file:`Modules/getpath.c`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1037 msgid "" "Sometimes, it is desirable to \"uninitialize\" Python. For instance, the " "application may want to start over (make another call to :c:func:" @@ -836,15 +1290,18 @@ msgid "" "released." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1051 msgid "Debugging Builds" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1053 msgid "" "Python can be built with several macros to enable extra checks of the " "interpreter and extension modules. These checks tend to add a large amount " "of overhead to the runtime so they are not enabled by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1057 msgid "" "A full list of the various types of debugging builds is in the file :file:" "`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source distribution. Builds are " @@ -854,6 +1311,7 @@ msgid "" "section." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1065 msgid "" "Compiling the interpreter with the :c:macro:`!Py_DEBUG` macro defined " "produces what is generally meant by :ref:`a debug build of Python `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1076 msgid "" -"Defining :c:macro:`Py_TRACE_REFS` enables reference tracing (see the :option:" +"Defining ``Py_TRACE_REFS`` enables reference tracing (see the :option:" "`configure --with-trace-refs option <--with-trace-refs>`). When defined, a " "circular doubly linked list of active objects is maintained by adding two " "extra fields to every :c:type:`PyObject`. Total allocations are tracked as " @@ -878,43 +1338,55 @@ msgid "" "this happens after every statement run by the interpreter.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1083 msgid "" "Please refer to :file:`Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt` in the Python source " "distribution for more detailed information." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1090 msgid "Recommended third party tools" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1092 msgid "" "The following third party tools offer both simpler and more sophisticated " "approaches to creating C, C++ and Rust extensions for Python:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1095 msgid "`Cython `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1096 msgid "`cffi `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1097 msgid "`HPy `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1098 msgid "`nanobind `_ (C++)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1099 msgid "`Numba `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1100 msgid "`pybind11 `_ (C++)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1101 msgid "`PyO3 `_ (Rust)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1102 msgid "`SWIG `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1104 msgid "" "Using tools such as these can help avoid writing code that is tightly bound " "to a particular version of CPython, avoid reference counting errors, and " @@ -925,6 +1397,7 @@ msgid "" "sources." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1111 msgid "" "These projects are not supported by the same people who maintain Python, and " "issues need to be raised with the projects directly. Remember to check that " @@ -932,106 +1405,139 @@ msgid "" "outdated." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1118 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1119 msgid "" "The Python Packaging User Guide not only covers several available tools that " "simplify the creation of binary extensions, but also discusses the various " "reasons why creating an extension module may be desirable in the first place." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:533 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:533 msgid "type" msgstr "Typ" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:572 msgid "Py_INCREF (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:572 msgid "Py_DECREF (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:651 msgid "PyList_SetItem (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:651 msgid "PyTuple_SetItem (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:722 msgid "set_all()" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:741 msgid "PyList_GetItem (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:741 msgid "PySequence_GetItem (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:771 msgid "sum_list()" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:803 ../../c-api/intro.rst:895 msgid "sum_sequence()" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:838 msgid "PyErr_Occurred (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:851 msgid "PyErr_SetString (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:851 ../../c-api/intro.rst:959 msgid "PyErr_Clear (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:875 msgid "exc_info (in module sys)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:910 ../../c-api/intro.rst:957 msgid "incr_item()" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:959 msgid "PyErr_ExceptionMatches (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:959 msgid "Py_XDECREF (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:985 msgid "Py_Initialize (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:985 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:985 msgid "builtins" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:985 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:985 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:985 msgid "search" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:985 msgid "path" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:985 msgid "path (in module sys)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1020 msgid "Py_GetPath (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1020 msgid "Py_GetPrefix (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1020 msgid "Py_GetExecPrefix (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1020 msgid "Py_GetProgramFullPath (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/intro.rst:1035 msgid "Py_IsInitialized (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/iter.po b/c-api/iter.po index 1bf80cb..980dec0 100644 --- a/c-api/iter.po +++ b/c-api/iter.po @@ -8,31 +8,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:6 msgid "Iterator Protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:8 msgid "There are two functions specifically for working with iterators." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:12 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* can be safely passed to :c:func:" "`PyIter_NextItem` and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:18 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* provides the :class:`AsyncIterator` " "protocol, and ``0`` otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:25 msgid "" "Return ``1`` and set *item* to a :term:`strong reference` of the next value " "of the iterator *iter* on success. Return ``0`` and set *item* to ``NULL`` " @@ -40,11 +45,13 @@ msgid "" "set an exception on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:34 msgid "" "This is an older version of :c:func:`!PyIter_NextItem`, which is retained " "for backwards compatibility. Prefer :c:func:`PyIter_NextItem`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:38 msgid "" "Return the next value from the iterator *o*. The object must be an iterator " "according to :c:func:`PyIter_Check` (it is up to the caller to check this). " @@ -53,21 +60,26 @@ msgid "" "the exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:46 msgid "" "The enum value used to represent different results of :c:func:`PyIter_Send`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:53 msgid "Sends the *arg* value into the iterator *iter*. Returns:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:55 msgid "" "``PYGEN_RETURN`` if iterator returns. Return value is returned via *presult*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:56 msgid "" "``PYGEN_NEXT`` if iterator yields. Yielded value is returned via *presult*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iter.rst:57 msgid "" "``PYGEN_ERROR`` if iterator has raised and exception. *presult* is set to " "``NULL``." diff --git a/c-api/iterator.po b/c-api/iterator.po index df2c155..d97e99c 100644 --- a/c-api/iterator.po +++ b/c-api/iterator.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:6 msgid "Iterator Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:8 msgid "" "Python provides two general-purpose iterator objects. The first, a sequence " "iterator, works with an arbitrary sequence supporting the :meth:`~object." @@ -28,36 +30,116 @@ msgid "" "iteration when the sentinel value is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:17 msgid "" "Type object for iterator objects returned by :c:func:`PySeqIter_New` and the " "one-argument form of the :func:`iter` built-in function for built-in " "sequence types." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true if the type of *op* is :c:data:`PySeqIter_Type`. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:30 msgid "" "Return an iterator that works with a general sequence object, *seq*. The " "iteration ends when the sequence raises :exc:`IndexError` for the " "subscripting operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:37 msgid "" "Type object for iterator objects returned by :c:func:`PyCallIter_New` and " "the two-argument form of the :func:`iter` built-in function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:43 msgid "" "Return true if the type of *op* is :c:data:`PyCallIter_Type`. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:49 msgid "" "Return a new iterator. The first parameter, *callable*, can be any Python " "callable object that can be called with no parameters; each call to it " "should return the next item in the iteration. When *callable* returns a " "value equal to *sentinel*, the iteration will be terminated." msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:56 +msgid "Range Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:60 +msgid "The type object for :class:`range` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:65 +msgid "" +"Return true if the object *o* is an instance of a :class:`range` object. " +"This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:70 +msgid "Builtin Iterator Types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:72 +msgid "" +"These are built-in iteration types that are included in Python's C API, but " +"provide no additional functions. They are here for completeness." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:80 +msgid "C type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:81 +msgid "Python type" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:83 +msgid ":py:class:`enumerate`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:85 +msgid ":py:class:`filter`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:87 +msgid ":py:class:`map`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:89 +msgid ":py:class:`reversed`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:91 +msgid ":py:class:`zip`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:95 +msgid "Other Iterator Objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:113 +msgid "Type objects for iterators of various built-in objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:115 +msgid "" +"Do not create instances of these directly; prefer calling :c:func:" +"`PyObject_GetIter` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/iterator.rst:118 +msgid "" +"Note that there is no guarantee that a given built-in type uses a given " +"iterator type. For example, iterating over :class:`range` will use one of " +"two iterator types depending on the size of the range. Other types may start " +"using a similar scheme in the future, without warning." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/lifecycle.po b/c-api/lifecycle.po index 6e5526b..67b44ab 100644 --- a/c-api/lifecycle.po +++ b/c-api/lifecycle.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:6 msgid "Object Life Cycle" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:8 msgid "" "This section explains how a type's slots relate to each other throughout the " "life of an object. It is not intended to be a complete canonical reference " @@ -27,9 +29,11 @@ msgid "" "`type-structs` for details about a particular slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:15 msgid "Life Events" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:17 msgid "" "The figure below illustrates the order of events that can occur throughout " "an object's life. An arrow from *A* to *B* indicates that event *B* can " @@ -37,23 +41,29 @@ msgid "" "condition that must be true for *B* to occur after *A*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:55 msgid "Diagram showing events in an object's life. Explained in detail below." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:63 msgid "Explanation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:65 msgid "When a new object is constructed by calling its type:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:67 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is called to create a new object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:68 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` is directly called by :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` to allocate the memory for the new object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:71 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` initializes the newly created object. :c:" "member:`!tp_init` can be called again to re-initialize an object, if " @@ -61,12 +71,15 @@ msgid "" "example by Python code calling :py:meth:`~object.__new__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:76 msgid "After :c:member:`!tp_init` completes, the object is ready to use." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:77 msgid "Some time after the last reference to an object is removed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:79 msgid "" "If an object is not marked as *finalized*, it might be finalized by marking " "it as *finalized* and calling its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` " @@ -75,18 +88,21 @@ msgid "" "that :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` is always called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:85 msgid "" "If the object is marked as finalized, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " "might be called by the garbage collector to clear references held by the " "object. It is *not* called when the object's reference count reaches zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:89 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called to destroy the object. To " "avoid code duplication, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` typically calls " "into :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` to free up the object's references." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:93 msgid "" "When :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` finishes object destruction, it " "directly calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` (usually set to :c:func:" @@ -94,6 +110,7 @@ msgid "" "for the type) to deallocate the memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:98 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` function is permitted to add a " "reference to the object if desired. If it does, the object is " @@ -108,6 +125,7 @@ msgid "" "both of these behaviors may change in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:111 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` can optionally call :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` via :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` " @@ -117,6 +135,7 @@ msgid "" "documentation for example code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:118 msgid "" "If the object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate` and either :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` fails to break the reference cycle or the cyclic " @@ -126,17 +145,20 @@ msgid "" "\"leak\"). See :data:`gc.garbage`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:125 msgid "" "If the object is marked as supporting garbage collection (the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`), the " "following events are also possible:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:129 msgid "" "The garbage collector occasionally calls :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_traverse` to identify :term:`cyclic isolates `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:132 msgid "" "When the garbage collector discovers a :term:`cyclic isolate`, it finalizes " "one of the objects in the group by marking it as *finalized* and calling " @@ -145,6 +167,7 @@ msgid "" "been finalized." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:137 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` is permitted to resurrect the object " "by adding a reference from outside the :term:`cyclic isolate`. The new " @@ -153,6 +176,7 @@ msgid "" "longer isolated)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:142 msgid "" "When the garbage collector discovers a :term:`cyclic isolate` and all of the " "objects in the group have already been marked as *finalized*, the garbage " @@ -162,9 +186,11 @@ msgid "" "all of the objects have been cleared." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:151 msgid "Cyclic Isolate Destruction" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:153 msgid "" "Listed below are the stages of life of a hypothetical :term:`cyclic isolate` " "that continues to exist after each member object is finalized or cleared. " @@ -175,12 +201,14 @@ msgid "" "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:161 msgid "" "**Reachable** (not yet a cyclic isolate): All objects are in their normal, " "reachable state. A reference cycle could exist, but an external reference " "means the objects are not yet isolated." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:164 msgid "" "**Unreachable but consistent:** The final reference from outside the cyclic " "group of objects has been removed, causing the objects to become isolated " @@ -190,6 +218,7 @@ msgid "" "because the next run might not scan every object)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:170 msgid "" "**Mix of finalized and not finalized:** Objects in a cyclic isolate are " "finalized one at a time, which means that there is a period of time when the " @@ -200,11 +229,13 @@ msgid "" "an arbitrary subset of its referents." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:177 msgid "" "**All finalized:** All objects in a cyclic isolate are finalized before any " "of them are cleared." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:179 msgid "" "**Mix of finalized and cleared:** The objects can be cleared serially or " "concurrently (but with the :term:`GIL` held); either way, some will finish " @@ -212,6 +243,7 @@ msgid "" "a subset of its referents. :pep:`442` calls this stage \"cyclic trash\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:183 msgid "" "**Leaked:** If a cyclic isolate still exists after all objects in the group " "have been finalized and cleared, then the objects remain indefinitely " @@ -221,6 +253,7 @@ msgid "" "required." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:190 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` did not exist, then Python would have " "no way to safely break a reference cycle. Simply destroying an object in a " @@ -232,6 +265,7 @@ msgid "" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` is called to complete the destruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:199 msgid "" "Unlike clearing, finalization is not a phase of destruction. A finalized " "object must still behave properly by continuing to fulfill its design " @@ -243,6 +277,7 @@ msgid "" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:207 msgid "" "The finalization step is not necessary to safely reclaim the objects in a " "cyclic isolate, but its existence makes it easier to design types that " @@ -254,24 +289,29 @@ msgid "" "only non-cleared (but potentially finalized) objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:216 msgid "To summarize the possible interactions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:218 msgid "" "A non-finalized object might have references to or from non-finalized and " "finalized objects, but not to or from cleared objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:220 msgid "" "A finalized object might have references to or from non-finalized, " "finalized, and cleared objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:222 msgid "" "A cleared object might have references to or from finalized and cleared " "objects, but not to or from non-finalized objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:225 msgid "" "Without any reference cycles, an object can be simply destroyed once its " "last reference is deleted; the finalization and clearing steps are not " @@ -285,12 +325,15 @@ msgid "" "change in a future version." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:237 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:239 msgid "To allocate and free memory, see :ref:`allocating-objects`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:244 msgid "" "Finalizes the object as described in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`. " "Call this function (or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`) instead " @@ -301,6 +344,7 @@ msgid "" "change in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:257 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` but meant to be called at the " "beginning of the object's destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`). " @@ -310,5 +354,6 @@ msgid "" "continue normally." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/lifecycle.rst:268 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` for example code." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/list.po b/c-api/list.po index ff92ad9..9a8a07c 100644 --- a/c-api/list.po +++ b/c-api/list.po @@ -8,39 +8,46 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:6 msgid "List Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:13 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python list object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:18 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python list type. " "This is the same object as :class:`list` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a list object or an instance of a subtype of the list " "type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:30 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a list object, but not an instance of a subtype of the " "list type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:36 msgid "Return a new list of length *len* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:40 msgid "" "If *len* is greater than zero, the returned list object's items are set to " "``NULL``. Thus you cannot use abstract API functions such as :c:func:" @@ -51,14 +58,17 @@ msgid "" "`PyList_SET_ITEM()`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:53 msgid "" "Return the length of the list object in *list*; this is equivalent to " "``len(list)`` on a list object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:59 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyList_Size`, but without error checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:64 msgid "" "Return the object at position *index* in the list pointed to by *list*. The " "position must be non-negative; indexing from the end of the list is not " @@ -66,53 +76,79 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` and set an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:74 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`, but returns a :term:`borrowed reference` " "instead of a :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:79 ../../c-api/list.rst:91 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the returned :term:`borrowed reference` " +"may become invalid if another thread modifies the list concurrently. Prefer :" +"c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`, which returns a :term:`strong reference`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:87 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyList_GetItem`, but without error checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:99 msgid "" "Set the item at index *index* in list to *item*. Return ``0`` on success. " "If *index* is out of bounds, return ``-1`` and set an :exc:`IndexError` " "exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:105 msgid "" -"This function \"steals\" a reference to *item* and discards a reference to " -"an item already in the list at the affected position." +"This function \":term:`steals `\" a reference to *item*, even on " +"error. On success, it discards a reference to an item already in the list at " +"the affected position (unless it was ``NULL``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:113 msgid "" "Macro form of :c:func:`PyList_SetItem` without error checking. This is " "normally only used to fill in new lists where there is no previous content." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:116 msgid "" "Bounds checking is performed as an assertion if Python is built in :ref:" "`debug mode ` or :option:`with assertions <--with-assertions>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:122 msgid "" -"This macro \"steals\" a reference to *item*, and, unlike :c:func:" -"`PyList_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item that is being " -"replaced; any reference in *list* at position *i* will be leaked." +"This macro \":term:`steals `\" a reference to *item*, and, unlike :c:" +"func:`PyList_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item that is " +"being replaced; any reference in *list* at position *i* will be leaked." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:129 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, this macro has no internal " +"synchronization. It is normally only used to fill in new lists where no " +"other thread has a reference to the list. If the list may be shared, use :c:" +"func:`PyList_SetItem` instead, which uses a :term:`per-object lock`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:138 msgid "" "Insert the item *item* into list *list* in front of index *index*. Return " "``0`` if successful; return ``-1`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. " "Analogous to ``list.insert(index, item)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:145 msgid "" "Append the object *item* at the end of list *list*. Return ``0`` if " "successful; return ``-1`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. Analogous " "to ``list.append(item)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:152 msgid "" "Return a list of the objects in *list* containing the objects *between* " "*low* and *high*. Return ``NULL`` and set an exception if unsuccessful. " @@ -120,6 +156,7 @@ msgid "" "supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:159 msgid "" "Set the slice of *list* between *low* and *high* to the contents of " "*itemlist*. Analogous to ``list[low:high] = itemlist``. The *itemlist* may " @@ -128,54 +165,90 @@ msgid "" "list is not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:167 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, when *itemlist* is a :class:`list`, both " +"*list* and *itemlist* are locked for the duration of the operation. For " +"other iterables (or ``NULL``), only *list* is locked." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:174 msgid "" "Extend *list* with the contents of *iterable*. This is the same as " "``PyList_SetSlice(list, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, iterable)`` and " "analogous to ``list.extend(iterable)`` or ``list += iterable``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:178 msgid "" "Raise an exception and return ``-1`` if *list* is not a :class:`list` " "object. Return 0 on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:185 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, when *iterable* is a :class:`list`, :" +"class:`set`, :class:`dict`, or dict view, both *list* and *iterable* (or its " +"underlying dict) are locked for the duration of the operation. For other " +"iterables, only *list* is locked; *iterable* may be concurrently modified by " +"another thread." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:194 msgid "" "Remove all items from *list*. This is the same as ``PyList_SetSlice(list, " "0, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, NULL)`` and analogous to ``list.clear()`` or ``del " "list[:]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:198 msgid "" "Raise an exception and return ``-1`` if *list* is not a :class:`list` " "object. Return 0 on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:206 msgid "" "Sort the items of *list* in place. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " "failure. This is equivalent to ``list.sort()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:211 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, element comparison via :meth:`~object." +"__lt__` can execute arbitrary Python code, during which the :term:`per-" +"object lock` may be temporarily released. For built-in types (:class:`str`, :" +"class:`int`, :class:`float`), the lock is not released during comparison." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:220 msgid "" "Reverse the items of *list* in place. Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of ``list.reverse()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:228 msgid "" "Return a new tuple object containing the contents of *list*; equivalent to " "``tuple(list)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:8 msgid "list" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:51 ../../c-api/list.rst:226 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:51 msgid "len" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/list.rst:226 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/long.po b/c-api/long.po index d5d1e6d..a603e82 100644 --- a/c-api/long.po +++ b/c-api/long.po @@ -8,97 +8,115 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:6 msgid "Integer Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:11 msgid "" "All integers are implemented as \"long\" integer objects of arbitrary size." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:13 msgid "" "On error, most ``PyLong_As*`` APIs return ``(return type)-1`` which cannot " "be distinguished from a number. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:18 msgid "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` represents a Python integer object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:23 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python integer type. " "This is the same object as :class:`int` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:29 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject` or a subtype of :c:" "type:`PyLongObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:35 msgid "" "Return true if its argument is a :c:type:`PyLongObject`, but not a subtype " "of :c:type:`PyLongObject`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:41 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from *v*, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:45 msgid "" "CPython keeps an array of integer objects for all integers between ``-5`` " "and ``256``. When you create an int in that range you actually just get " "back a reference to the existing object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:52 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long`, " "or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:58 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`, or " "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:64 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:type:`size_t`, or " "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:70 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`long long`, or " "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:76 msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a signed C :c:expr:`int32_t` " -"or :c:expr:`int64_t`, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." +"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long " +"long`, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:83 msgid "" -"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a C :c:expr:`unsigned long " -"long`, or ``NULL`` on failure." +"Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from a signed C :c:expr:`int32_t` " +"or :c:expr:`int64_t`, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:93 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from an unsigned C :c:expr:" "`uint32_t` or :c:expr:`uint64_t`, or ``NULL`` with an exception set on " "failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:102 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` object from the integer part of *v*, or " "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:108 msgid "" "Return a new :c:type:`PyLongObject` based on the string value in *str*, " "which is interpreted according to the radix in *base*, or ``NULL`` on " @@ -113,27 +131,32 @@ msgid "" "whitespace, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:119 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes()` and :c:func:`PyLong_FromNativeBytes()` " "functions can be used to convert a :c:type:`PyLongObject` to/from an array " "of bytes in base ``256``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:126 msgid "" "Convert a sequence of Unicode digits in the string *u* to a Python integer " "value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:134 msgid "" "Create a Python integer from the pointer *p*. The pointer value can be " "retrieved from the resulting value using :c:func:`PyLong_AsVoidPtr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:140 msgid "" "Create a Python integer from the value contained in the first *n_bytes* of " "*buffer*, interpreted as a two's-complement signed number." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:143 msgid "" "*flags* are as for :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`. Passing ``-1`` will " "select the native endian that CPython was compiled with and assume that the " @@ -142,51 +165,70 @@ msgid "" "calling :c:func:`PyLong_FromUnsignedNativeBytes`. Other flags are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:154 msgid "" "Create a Python integer from the value contained in the first *n_bytes* of " "*buffer*, interpreted as an unsigned number." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:157 msgid "" "*flags* are as for :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`. Passing ``-1`` will " "select the native endian that CPython was compiled with and assume that the " "most-significant bit is not a sign bit. Flags other than endian are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:166 +msgid "Macro for creating a Python integer from a process identifier." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:168 +msgid "" +"This can be defined as an alias to :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` or :c:func:" +"`PyLong_FromLongLong`, depending on the size of the system's PID type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:181 ../../c-api/long.rst:215 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` " "method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:185 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for a :c:" "expr:`long`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:188 ../../c-api/long.rst:224 ../../c-api/long.rst:245 +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:265 ../../c-api/long.rst:288 msgid "Returns ``-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:190 ../../c-api/long.rst:226 ../../c-api/long.rst:247 +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:269 ../../c-api/long.rst:353 ../../c-api/long.rst:373 msgid "Use :meth:`~object.__index__` if available." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:193 ../../c-api/long.rst:229 ../../c-api/long.rst:250 +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:272 ../../c-api/long.rst:356 ../../c-api/long.rst:376 msgid "This function will no longer use :meth:`~object.__int__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:200 msgid "" -"A :term:`soft deprecated` alias. Exactly equivalent to the preferred " -"``PyLong_AsLong``. In particular, it can fail with :exc:`OverflowError` or " -"another exception." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The function is soft deprecated." +"Exactly equivalent to the preferred ``PyLong_AsLong``. In particular, it can " +"fail with :exc:`OverflowError` or another exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:207 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, but store the result in a C :c:expr:" "`int` instead of a C :c:expr:`long`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:219 msgid "" "If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LONG_MAX` or less than :c:" "macro:`LONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and " @@ -194,17 +236,20 @@ msgid "" "exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:238 ../../c-api/long.rst:256 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object.__index__` " "method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:242 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *obj* is out of range for a :c:" "expr:`long long`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:260 msgid "" "If the value of *obj* is greater than :c:macro:`LLONG_MAX` or less than :c:" "macro:`LLONG_MIN`, set *\\*overflow* to ``1`` or ``-1``, respectively, and " @@ -212,141 +257,170 @@ msgid "" "exception occurs set *\\*overflow* to ``0`` and return ``-1`` as usual." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:282 msgid "" "Return a C :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must " "be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:285 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" "type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:297 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* " "must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:300 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" "expr:`unsigned long`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:303 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:313 msgid "" "Return a C :c:type:`size_t` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:316 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" "type:`size_t`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:319 msgid "" "Returns ``(size_t)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:328 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` representation of *pylong*. " "*pylong* must be an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:331 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for an :" "c:expr:`unsigned long long`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:334 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:337 msgid "" "A negative *pylong* now raises :exc:`OverflowError`, not :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:343 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* is not " "an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object." "__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:347 msgid "" "If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long`, return " "the reduction of that value modulo ``ULONG_MAX + 1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:350 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to " "disambiguate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:362 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` representation of *obj*. If *obj* " "is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:`~object." "__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:367 msgid "" "If the value of *obj* is out of range for an :c:expr:`unsigned long long`, " "return the reduction of that value modulo ``ULLONG_MAX + 1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:370 msgid "" "Returns ``(unsigned long long)-1`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` " "to disambiguate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:383 msgid "" "Set *\\*value* to a signed C :c:expr:`int32_t` or :c:expr:`int64_t` " "representation of *obj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:386 ../../c-api/long.rst:406 msgid "" "If *obj* is not an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`, first call its :meth:" "`~object.__index__` method (if present) to convert it to a :c:type:" "`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:390 ../../c-api/long.rst:411 msgid "If the *obj* value is out of range, raise an :exc:`OverflowError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:392 ../../c-api/long.rst:413 msgid "" "Set *\\*value* and return ``0`` on success. Set an exception and return " "``-1`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:395 ../../c-api/long.rst:416 msgid "*value* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:403 msgid "" "Set *\\*value* to an unsigned C :c:expr:`uint32_t` or :c:expr:`uint64_t` " "representation of *obj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:410 msgid "If *obj* is negative, raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:423 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`double` representation of *pylong*. *pylong* must be an " "instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:426 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` if the value of *pylong* is out of range for a :c:" "expr:`double`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:429 msgid "" "Returns ``-1.0`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:434 msgid "" "Convert a Python integer *pylong* to a C :c:expr:`void` pointer. If *pylong* " "cannot be converted, an :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised. This is only " @@ -354,28 +428,34 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`PyLong_FromVoidPtr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:439 msgid "" "Returns ``NULL`` on error. Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:444 msgid "" "Copy the Python integer value *pylong* to a native *buffer* of size " "*n_bytes*. The *flags* can be set to ``-1`` to behave similarly to a C cast, " "or to values documented below to control the behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:448 msgid "" "Returns ``-1`` with an exception raised on error. This may happen if " "*pylong* cannot be interpreted as an integer, or if *pylong* was negative " "and the ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_REJECT_NEGATIVE`` flag was set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:452 msgid "" "Otherwise, returns the number of bytes required to store the value. If this " "is equal to or less than *n_bytes*, the entire value was copied. All " -"*n_bytes* of the buffer are written: large buffers are padded with zeroes." +"*n_bytes* of the buffer are written: remaining bytes filled by copies of the " +"sign bit." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:457 msgid "" "If the returned value is greater than *n_bytes*, the value was truncated: as " "many of the lowest bits of the value as could fit are written, and the " @@ -383,20 +463,25 @@ msgid "" "downcast." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:464 msgid "" "Overflow is not considered an error. If the returned value is larger than " "*n_bytes*, most significant bits were discarded." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:467 msgid "``0`` will never be returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:469 msgid "Values are always copied as two's-complement." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:471 msgid "Usage example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:473 msgid "" "int32_t value;\n" "Py_ssize_t bytes = PyLong_AsNativeBytes(pylong, &value, sizeof(value), -1);\n" @@ -413,22 +498,26 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:487 msgid "" "Passing zero to *n_bytes* will return the size of a buffer that would be " "large enough to hold the value. This may be larger than technically " "necessary, but not unreasonably so. If *n_bytes=0*, *buffer* may be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:494 msgid "" "Passing *n_bytes=0* to this function is not an accurate way to determine the " "bit length of the value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:497 msgid "" "To get at the entire Python value of an unknown size, the function can be " "called twice: first to determine the buffer size, then to fill it::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:500 msgid "" "// Ask how much space we need.\n" "Py_ssize_t expected = PyLong_AsNativeBytes(pylong, NULL, 0, -1);\n" @@ -459,55 +548,69 @@ msgid "" "free(bignum);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:528 msgid "" "*flags* is either ``-1`` (``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_DEFAULTS``) to select defaults " "that behave most like a C cast, or a combination of the other flags in the " "table below. Note that ``-1`` cannot be combined with other flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:533 msgid "" "Currently, ``-1`` corresponds to ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_NATIVE_ENDIAN | " "Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:539 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:539 msgid "Value" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:541 msgid "``-1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:542 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:543 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:544 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:545 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:546 msgid "``8``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:547 msgid "``16``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:550 msgid "" "Specifying ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_NATIVE_ENDIAN`` will override any other endian " "flags. Passing ``2`` is reserved." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:553 msgid "" "By default, sufficient buffer will be requested to include a sign bit. For " "example, when converting 128 with *n_bytes=1*, the function will return 2 " "(or more) in order to store a zero sign bit." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:557 msgid "" "If ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER`` is specified, a zero sign bit will " "be omitted from size calculations. This allows, for example, 128 to fit in a " @@ -517,6 +620,7 @@ msgid "" "requested." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:564 msgid "" "Specifying ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_REJECT_NEGATIVE`` causes an exception to be " "set if *pylong* is negative. Without this flag, negative values will be " @@ -524,6 +628,7 @@ msgid "" "of whether ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_UNSIGNED_BUFFER`` was specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:569 msgid "" "If ``Py_ASNATIVEBYTES_ALLOW_INDEX`` is specified and a non-integer value is " "passed, its :meth:`~object.__index__` method will be called first. This may " @@ -533,6 +638,7 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:578 msgid "" "With the default *flags* (``-1``, or *UNSIGNED_BUFFER* without " "*REJECT_NEGATIVE*), multiple Python integers can map to a single value " @@ -540,58 +646,82 @@ msgid "" "buffer and set all its bits. This matches typical C cast behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:589 +msgid "Macro for converting a Python integer into a process identifier." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:591 +msgid "" +"This can be defined as an alias to :c:func:`PyLong_AsLong`, :c:func:" +"`PyLong_FromLongLong`, or :c:func:`PyLong_AsInt`, depending on the size of " +"the system's PID type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:600 msgid "Get the sign of the integer object *obj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:602 msgid "" "On success, set *\\*sign* to the integer sign (0, -1 or +1 for zero, " "negative or positive integer, respectively) and return 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:605 msgid "" "On failure, return -1 with an exception set. This function always succeeds " "if *obj* is a :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:613 msgid "Check if the integer object *obj* is positive (``obj > 0``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:615 msgid "" "If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return " "``1`` when it's positive and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and " "return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:624 msgid "Check if the integer object *obj* is negative (``obj < 0``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:626 msgid "" "If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return " "``1`` when it's negative and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and " "return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:635 msgid "Check if the integer object *obj* is zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:637 msgid "" "If *obj* is an instance of :c:type:`PyLongObject` or its subtype, return " "``1`` when it's zero and ``0`` otherwise. Else set an exception and return " "``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:646 msgid "" "On success, return a read only :term:`named tuple`, that holds information " "about Python's internal representation of integers. See :data:`sys.int_info` " "for description of individual fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:650 msgid "On failure, return ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:657 msgid "Return 1 if *op* is compact, 0 otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:659 msgid "" "This function makes it possible for performance-critical code to implement a " "“fast path” for small integers. For compact values use :c:func:" @@ -599,74 +729,93 @@ msgid "" "`PyLong_As* ` function or :c:func:`PyLong_AsNativeBytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:665 msgid "The speedup is expected to be negligible for most users." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:667 msgid "" "Exactly what values are considered compact is an implementation detail and " "is subject to change." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:675 msgid "" "If *op* is compact, as determined by :c:func:`PyUnstable_Long_IsCompact`, " "return its value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:678 msgid "Otherwise, the return value is undefined." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:684 msgid "Export API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:690 msgid "" "Layout of an array of \"digits\" (\"limbs\" in the GMP terminology), used to " "represent absolute value for arbitrary precision integers." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:693 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout` to get the native layout of Python :" "class:`int` objects, used internally for integers with \"big enough\" " "absolute value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:697 msgid "" "See also :data:`sys.int_info` which exposes similar information in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:701 msgid "" "Bits per digit. For example, a 15 bit digit means that bits 0-14 contain " "meaningful information." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:706 msgid "" "Digit size in bytes. For example, a 15 bit digit will require at least 2 " "bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:711 msgid "Digits order:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:713 msgid "``1`` for most significant digit first" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:714 msgid "``-1`` for least significant digit first" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:718 msgid "Digit endianness:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:720 msgid "``1`` for most significant byte first (big endian)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:721 msgid "``-1`` for least significant byte first (little endian)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:726 msgid "Get the native layout of Python :class:`int` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:728 msgid "See the :c:struct:`PyLongLayout` structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:730 msgid "" "The function must not be called before Python initialization nor after " "Python finalization. The returned layout is valid until Python is finalized. " @@ -674,103 +823,128 @@ msgid "" "it can be cached." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:738 msgid "Export of a Python :class:`int` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:740 msgid "There are two cases:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:742 msgid "" "If :c:member:`digits` is ``NULL``, only use the :c:member:`value` member." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:743 msgid "" "If :c:member:`digits` is not ``NULL``, use :c:member:`negative`, :c:member:" "`ndigits` and :c:member:`digits` members." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:748 msgid "" "The native integer value of the exported :class:`int` object. Only valid if :" "c:member:`digits` is ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:753 msgid "" "``1`` if the number is negative, ``0`` otherwise. Only valid if :c:member:" "`digits` is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:758 msgid "" "Number of digits in :c:member:`digits` array. Only valid if :c:member:" "`digits` is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:763 msgid "Read-only array of unsigned digits. Can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:768 msgid "Export a Python :class:`int` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:770 msgid "" "*export_long* must point to a :c:struct:`PyLongExport` structure allocated " "by the caller. It must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:773 msgid "" "On success, fill in *\\*export_long* and return ``0``. On error, set an " "exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:776 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport` must be called when the export is no longer " "needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:780 msgid "" "This function always succeeds if *obj* is a Python :class:`int` object or a " "subclass." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:786 msgid "Release the export *export_long* created by :c:func:`PyLong_Export`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:789 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`PyLong_FreeExport` is optional if *export_long->digits* is " "``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:794 msgid "PyLongWriter API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:796 msgid "The :c:type:`PyLongWriter` API can be used to import an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:802 msgid "A Python :class:`int` writer instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:804 msgid "" "The instance must be destroyed by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish` or :c:func:" "`PyLongWriter_Discard`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:810 msgid "Create a :c:type:`PyLongWriter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:812 msgid "" "On success, allocate *\\*digits* and return a writer. On error, set an " "exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:815 msgid "*negative* is ``1`` if the number is negative, or ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:817 msgid "" "*ndigits* is the number of digits in the *digits* array. It must be greater " "than 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:820 msgid "*digits* must not be NULL." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:822 msgid "" "After a successful call to this function, the caller should fill in the " "array of digits *digits* and then call :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Finish` to get " @@ -778,61 +952,110 @@ msgid "" "`PyLong_GetNativeLayout`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:827 msgid "" "Digits must be in the range [``0``; ``(1 << bits_per_digit) - 1``] (where " "the :c:struct:`~PyLongLayout.bits_per_digit` is the number of bits per " "digit). Any unused most significant digits must be set to ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:832 msgid "" "Alternately, call :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Discard` to destroy the writer " "instance without creating an :class:`~int` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:838 msgid "" "Finish a :c:type:`PyLongWriter` created by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:840 msgid "" "On success, return a Python :class:`int` object. On error, set an exception " "and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:843 msgid "" "The function takes care of normalizing the digits and converts the object to " "a compact integer if needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:846 ../../c-api/long.rst:855 msgid "The writer instance and the *digits* array are invalid after the call." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:851 msgid "" "Discard a :c:type:`PyLongWriter` created by :c:func:`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:853 msgid "If *writer* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:859 +msgid "Deprecated API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:861 +msgid "" +"These macros are :term:`soft deprecated`. They describe parameters of the " +"internal representation of :c:type:`PyLongObject` instances." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:864 +msgid "" +"Use :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout` instead, along with :c:func:" +"`PyLong_Export` to read integer data or :c:type:`PyLongWriter` to write it. " +"These currently use the same layout, but are designed to continue working " +"correctly even if CPython's internal integer representation changes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:872 +msgid "" +"This is equivalent to :c:member:`~PyLongLayout.bits_per_digit` in the output " +"of :c:func:`PyLong_GetNativeLayout`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:878 +msgid "This is currently equivalent to :c:expr:`1 << PyLong_SHIFT`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:883 +msgid "This is currently equivalent to :c:expr:`(1 << PyLong_SHIFT) - 1`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:8 msgid "long integer" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:8 msgid "integer" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:177 msgid "LONG_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:177 ../../c-api/long.rst:235 ../../c-api/long.rst:278 +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:293 ../../c-api/long.rst:309 ../../c-api/long.rst:325 msgid "OverflowError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:278 msgid "PY_SSIZE_T_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:293 msgid "ULONG_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/long.rst:309 msgid "SIZE_MAX (C macro)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/mapping.po b/c-api/mapping.po index ca3aecc..d2ea670 100644 --- a/c-api/mapping.po +++ b/c-api/mapping.po @@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:6 msgid "Mapping Protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:8 msgid "" "See also :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_DelItem`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:14 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the object provides the mapping protocol or supports " "slicing, and ``0`` otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes " @@ -33,22 +36,26 @@ msgid "" "succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:25 msgid "" "Returns the number of keys in object *o* on success, and ``-1`` on failure. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``len(o)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:31 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" "c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:38 msgid "" "Variant of :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` which doesn't raise :exc:`KeyError` if " "the key is not found." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:41 msgid "" "If the key is found, return ``1`` and set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong " "reference` to the corresponding value. If the key is not found, return ``0`` " @@ -57,86 +64,103 @@ msgid "" "*\\*result* to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:53 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem`, but *key* is " "specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " "a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:62 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" "c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:69 msgid "This is an alias of :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:74 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" "c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:81 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the mapping object has the key *key* and ``0`` otherwise. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in o``. On failure, return " "``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:90 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError`, but *key* is " "specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " "a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:99 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the mapping object has the key *key* and ``0`` otherwise. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``key in o``. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:105 msgid "" -"Exceptions which occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method " -"are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:" +"Exceptions which occur when this calls the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " +"method are silently ignored. For proper error handling, use :c:func:" "`PyMapping_HasKeyWithError`, :c:func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItem` or :c:func:" "`PyObject_GetItem()` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:113 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKey`, but *key* is specified as a :" "c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:119 msgid "" -"Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method or " -"while creating the temporary :class:`str` object are silently ignored. For " -"proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError`, :c:" +"Exceptions that occur when this calls the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method " +"or while creating the temporary :class:`str` object are silently ignored. " +"For proper error handling, use :c:func:`PyMapping_HasKeyStringWithError`, :c:" "func:`PyMapping_GetOptionalItemString` or :c:func:`PyMapping_GetItemString` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:129 msgid "" "On success, return a list of the keys in object *o*. On failure, return " "``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:132 ../../c-api/mapping.rst:141 +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:150 msgid "Previously, the function returned a list or a tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:138 msgid "" "On success, return a list of the values in object *o*. On failure, return " "``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:147 msgid "" "On success, return a list of the items in object *o*, where each item is a " "tuple containing a key-value pair. On failure, return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:23 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/mapping.rst:23 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/marshal.po b/c-api/marshal.po index b7ba202..44e30b9 100644 --- a/c-api/marshal.po +++ b/c-api/marshal.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:6 msgid "Data marshalling support" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:8 msgid "" "These routines allow C code to work with serialized objects using the same " "data format as the :mod:`marshal` module. There are functions to write data " @@ -28,78 +30,94 @@ msgid "" "binary mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:14 msgid "Numeric values are stored with the least significant byte first." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:16 msgid "" "The module supports several versions of the data format; see the :py:mod:" "`Python module documentation ` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:21 msgid "The current format version. See :py:data:`marshal.version`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:25 msgid "" "Marshal a :c:expr:`long` integer, *value*, to *file*. This will only write " "the least-significant 32 bits of *value*; regardless of the size of the " "native :c:expr:`long` type. *version* indicates the file format." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:29 ../../c-api/marshal.rst:37 msgid "" "This function can fail, in which case it sets the error indicator. Use :c:" "func:`PyErr_Occurred` to check for that." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:34 msgid "" "Marshal a Python object, *value*, to *file*. *version* indicates the file " "format." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:42 msgid "" "Return a bytes object containing the marshalled representation of *value*. " "*version* indicates the file format." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:46 msgid "The following functions allow marshalled values to be read back in." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:51 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`long` from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened " "for reading. Only a 32-bit value can be read in using this function, " "regardless of the native size of :c:expr:`long`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:55 ../../c-api/marshal.rst:65 msgid "" "On error, sets the appropriate exception (:exc:`EOFError`) and returns " "``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:61 msgid "" "Return a C :c:expr:`short` from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened " "for reading. Only a 16-bit value can be read in using this function, " "regardless of the native size of :c:expr:`short`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:71 msgid "" "Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for " "reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:74 ../../c-api/marshal.rst:88 +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:97 msgid "" "On error, sets the appropriate exception (:exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` " "or :exc:`TypeError`) and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:80 msgid "" "Return a Python object from the data stream in a :c:expr:`FILE*` opened for " "reading. Unlike :c:func:`PyMarshal_ReadObjectFromFile`, this function " "assumes that no further objects will be read from the file, allowing it to " "aggressively load file data into memory so that the de-serialization can " "operate from data in memory rather than reading a byte at a time from the " -"file. Only use these variant if you are certain that you won't be reading " +"file. Only use this variant if you are certain that you won't be reading " "anything else from the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/marshal.rst:94 msgid "" "Return a Python object from the data stream in a byte buffer containing " "*len* bytes pointed to by *data*." diff --git a/c-api/memory.po b/c-api/memory.po index 7d179a4..2dbb488 100644 --- a/c-api/memory.po +++ b/c-api/memory.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:8 msgid "Memory Management" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:17 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:19 msgid "" "Memory management in Python involves a private heap containing all Python " "objects and data structures. The management of this private heap is ensured " @@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ msgid "" "aspects, like sharing, segmentation, preallocation or caching." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:25 msgid "" "At the lowest level, a raw memory allocator ensures that there is enough " "room in the private heap for storing all Python-related data by interacting " @@ -48,6 +52,7 @@ msgid "" "but ensures that the latter operate within the bounds of the private heap." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:36 msgid "" "It is important to understand that the management of the Python heap is " "performed by the interpreter itself and that the user has no control over " @@ -57,6 +62,7 @@ msgid "" "the Python/C API functions listed in this document." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:49 msgid "" "To avoid memory corruption, extension writers should never try to operate on " "Python objects with the functions exported by the C library: :c:func:" @@ -68,6 +74,7 @@ msgid "" "in the following example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:58 msgid "" "PyObject *res;\n" "char *buf = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZ); /* for I/O */\n" @@ -80,12 +87,14 @@ msgid "" "return res;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:68 msgid "" "In this example, the memory request for the I/O buffer is handled by the C " "library allocator. The Python memory manager is involved only in the " "allocation of the bytes object returned as a result." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:72 msgid "" "In most situations, however, it is recommended to allocate memory from the " "Python heap specifically because the latter is under control of the Python " @@ -99,39 +108,45 @@ msgid "" "certain circumstances, the Python memory manager may or may not trigger " "appropriate actions, like garbage collection, memory compaction or other " "preventive procedures. Note that by using the C library allocator as shown " -"in the previous example, the allocated memory for the I/O buffer escapes " -"completely the Python memory manager." +"in the previous example, the allocated memory for the I/O buffer completely " +"escapes the Python memory manager." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:88 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable can be used to configure the " "memory allocators used by Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:91 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOCSTATS` environment variable can be used to print " "statistics of the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator ` every time a " "new pymalloc object arena is created, and on shutdown." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:96 msgid "Allocator Domains" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:100 msgid "" "All allocating functions belong to one of three different \"domains\" (see " "also :c:type:`PyMemAllocatorDomain`). These domains represent different " "allocation strategies and are optimized for different purposes. The specific " "details on how every domain allocates memory or what internal functions each " "domain calls is considered an implementation detail, but for debugging " -"purposes a simplified table can be found at :ref:`here `. The APIs used to allocate and free a block of memory must be " +"purposes a simplified table can be found at :ref:`default-memory-" +"allocators`. The APIs used to allocate and free a block of memory must be " "from the same domain. For example, :c:func:`PyMem_Free` must be used to free " "memory allocated using :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:109 msgid "The three allocation domains are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:111 msgid "" "Raw domain: intended for allocating memory for general-purpose memory " "buffers where the allocation *must* go to the system allocator or where the " @@ -140,6 +155,7 @@ msgid "" "memoryinterface>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:116 msgid "" "\"Mem\" domain: intended for allocating memory for Python buffers and " "general-purpose memory buffers where the allocation must be performed with " @@ -147,12 +163,14 @@ msgid "" "private heap. See :ref:`Memory Interface `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:121 msgid "" "Object domain: intended for allocating memory for Python objects. The memory " "is taken from the Python private heap. See :ref:`Object allocators " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:126 msgid "" "The :term:`free-threaded ` build requires that only Python " "objects are allocated using the \"object\" domain and that all Python " @@ -160,24 +178,29 @@ msgid "" "versions, where this was only a best practice and not a hard requirement." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:130 msgid "" "For example, buffers (non-Python objects) should be allocated using :c:func:" "`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, or :c:func:`malloc`, but not :c:" "func:`PyObject_Malloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:133 msgid "See :ref:`Memory Allocation APIs `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:139 msgid "Raw Memory Interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:141 msgid "" "The following function sets are wrappers to the system allocator. These " "functions are thread-safe, so a :term:`thread state` does not need to be :" "term:`attached `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:145 msgid "" "The :ref:`default raw memory allocator ` uses the " "following functions: :c:func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` " @@ -185,51 +208,63 @@ msgid "" "requesting zero bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:154 ../../c-api/memory.rst:232 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:365 msgid "" "Allocates *n* bytes and returns a pointer of type :c:expr:`void*` to the " "allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if the request fails." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:157 msgid "" "Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " "as if ``PyMem_RawMalloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not " "have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:164 ../../c-api/memory.rst:242 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:375 msgid "" -"Allocates *nelem* elements each whose size in bytes is *elsize* and returns " -"a pointer of type :c:expr:`void*` to the allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if " -"the request fails. The memory is initialized to zeros." +"Allocates *nelem* elements each of size *elsize* bytes and returns a pointer " +"of type :c:expr:`void*` to the allocated memory, or ``NULL`` if the request " +"fails. The memory is initialized to zeros." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:168 msgid "" "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " "non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_RawCalloc(1, 1)`` had been " "called instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:177 ../../c-api/memory.rst:255 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:388 msgid "" "Resizes the memory block pointed to by *p* to *n* bytes. The contents will " "be unchanged to the minimum of the old and the new sizes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:180 msgid "" "If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_RawMalloc(n)``; else " "if *n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and " "the returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:184 msgid "" "Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" "func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` or :c:func:" "`PyMem_RawCalloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:188 msgid "" "If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " "remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:194 msgid "" "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " "previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` or :c:" @@ -237,59 +272,80 @@ msgid "" "called before, undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:199 ../../c-api/memory.rst:276 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:409 msgid "If *p* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:205 msgid "Memory Interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:207 ../../c-api/memory.rst:344 msgid "" "The following function sets, modeled after the ANSI C standard, but " "specifying behavior when requesting zero bytes, are available for allocating " "and releasing memory from the Python heap." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:211 msgid "" -"The :ref:`default memory allocator ` uses the :" -"ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." +"In the GIL-enabled build (default build) the :ref:`default memory allocator " +"` uses the :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator " +"`, whereas in the :term:`free-threaded build`, the default is the :" +"ref:`mimalloc memory allocator ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:219 ../../c-api/memory.rst:361 msgid "" "There must be an :term:`attached thread state` when using these functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:223 msgid "" "The default allocator is now pymalloc instead of system :c:func:`malloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:227 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, the default allocator " +"is now :ref:`mimalloc `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:235 msgid "" "Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " "as if ``PyMem_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not have " "been initialized in any way." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:246 msgid "" "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " "non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyMem_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been " "called instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:258 msgid "" "If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyMem_Malloc(n)``; else if " "*n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and the " "returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:262 msgid "" "Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" "func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:265 msgid "" "If the request fails, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " "remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:271 msgid "" "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " "previous call to :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc` or :c:func:" @@ -297,17 +353,20 @@ msgid "" "undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:278 msgid "" "The following type-oriented macros are provided for convenience. Note that " "*TYPE* refers to any C type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:284 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`, but allocates ``(n * sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes " "of memory. Returns a pointer cast to ``TYPE*``. The memory will not have " "been initialized in any way." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:291 msgid "" "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`, but the memory block is resized to ``(n * " "sizeof(TYPE))`` bytes. Returns a pointer cast to ``TYPE*``. On return, *p* " @@ -315,42 +374,67 @@ msgid "" "failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:296 msgid "" "This is a C preprocessor macro; *p* is always reassigned. Save the original " "value of *p* to avoid losing memory when handling errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:302 msgid "Same as :c:func:`PyMem_Free`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:306 +msgid "Deprecated aliases" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:308 msgid "" -"In addition, the following macro sets are provided for calling the Python " -"memory allocator directly, without involving the C API functions listed " -"above. However, note that their use does not preserve binary compatibility " -"across Python versions and is therefore deprecated in extension modules." +"These are :term:`soft deprecated` aliases to existing functions and macros. " +"They exist solely for backwards compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:315 +msgid "Deprecated alias" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:316 +msgid "Corresponding function or macro" msgstr "" -msgid "``PyMem_MALLOC(size)``" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:318 +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`" msgstr "" -msgid "``PyMem_NEW(type, size)``" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:320 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyMem_New`" msgstr "" -msgid "``PyMem_REALLOC(ptr, size)``" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:322 ../../c-api/memory.rst:511 +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`" msgstr "" -msgid "``PyMem_RESIZE(ptr, type, size)``" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:324 +msgid ":c:macro:`PyMem_Resize`" msgstr "" -msgid "``PyMem_FREE(ptr)``" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:326 ../../c-api/memory.rst:328 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:513 +msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Free`" msgstr "" -msgid "``PyMem_DEL(ptr)``" -msgstr "``PyMem_DEL(ptr)``" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:332 +msgid "" +"The macros are now aliases of the corresponding functions and macros. " +"Previously, their behavior was the same, but their use did not necessarily " +"preserve binary compatibility across Python versions." +msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:342 msgid "Object allocators" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:349 msgid "" "There is no guarantee that the memory returned by these allocators can be " "successfully cast to a Python object when intercepting the allocating " @@ -358,40 +442,49 @@ msgid "" "Memory Allocators ` section." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:354 msgid "" "The :ref:`default object allocator ` uses the :" -"ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." +"ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `. In the :term:`free-threaded " +"` build, the default is the :ref:`mimalloc memory allocator " +"` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:368 msgid "" "Requesting zero bytes returns a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, " "as if ``PyObject_Malloc(1)`` had been called instead. The memory will not " "have been initialized in any way." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:379 msgid "" "Requesting zero elements or elements of size zero bytes returns a distinct " "non-``NULL`` pointer if possible, as if ``PyObject_Calloc(1, 1)`` had been " "called instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:391 msgid "" "If *p* is ``NULL``, the call is equivalent to ``PyObject_Malloc(n)``; else " "if *n* is equal to zero, the memory block is resized but is not freed, and " "the returned pointer is non-``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:395 msgid "" "Unless *p* is ``NULL``, it must have been returned by a previous call to :c:" "func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` or :c:func:" "`PyObject_Calloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:398 msgid "" "If the request fails, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` returns ``NULL`` and *p* " "remains a valid pointer to the previous memory area." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:404 msgid "" "Frees the memory block pointed to by *p*, which must have been returned by a " "previous call to :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`, :c:func:`PyObject_Realloc` or :c:" @@ -399,245 +492,331 @@ msgid "" "called before, undefined behavior occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:411 msgid "" "Do not call this directly to free an object's memory; call the type's :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:414 msgid "" "Do not use this for memory allocated by :c:macro:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:" "macro:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`; use :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:419 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del` is the equivalent of this function for memory " "allocated by types that support garbage collection." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:421 ../../c-api/memory.rst:519 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:422 ../../c-api/memory.rst:520 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Realloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:423 ../../c-api/memory.rst:521 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Calloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:424 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_New`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:425 msgid ":c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:426 msgid ":c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:427 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:433 msgid "Default Memory Allocators" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:435 msgid "Default memory allocators:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:438 msgid "Configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:438 msgid "Name" msgstr "Name" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:438 msgid "PyMem_RawMalloc" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:438 msgid "PyMem_Malloc" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:438 msgid "PyObject_Malloc" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:440 msgid "Release build" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:440 msgid "``\"pymalloc\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:440 ../../c-api/memory.rst:442 msgid "``malloc``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:440 msgid "``pymalloc``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:441 msgid "Debug build" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:441 msgid "``\"pymalloc_debug\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:441 ../../c-api/memory.rst:443 msgid "``malloc`` + debug" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:441 msgid "``pymalloc`` + debug" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:442 msgid "Release build, without pymalloc" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:442 msgid "``\"malloc\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:443 msgid "Debug build, without pymalloc" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:443 msgid "``\"malloc_debug\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:444 +msgid "Free-threaded build" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:444 +msgid "``\"mimalloc\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:444 +msgid "``mimalloc``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:445 +msgid "Free-threaded debug build" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:445 +msgid "``\"mimalloc_debug\"``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:445 +msgid "``mimalloc`` + debug" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:448 msgid "Legend:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:450 msgid "Name: value for :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:451 msgid "" "``malloc``: system allocators from the standard C library, C functions: :c:" "func:`malloc`, :c:func:`calloc`, :c:func:`realloc` and :c:func:`free`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:453 msgid "``pymalloc``: :ref:`pymalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"``mimalloc``: :ref:`mimalloc memory allocator `. The pymalloc " -"allocator will be used if mimalloc support isn't available." +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:454 +msgid "``mimalloc``: :ref:`mimalloc memory allocator `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:455 msgid "" "\"+ debug\": with :ref:`debug hooks on the Python memory allocators `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:457 msgid "\"Debug build\": :ref:`Python build in debug mode `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:462 msgid "Customize Memory Allocators" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:468 msgid "" "Structure used to describe a memory block allocator. The structure has the " "following fields:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:472 ../../c-api/memory.rst:723 msgid "Field" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:472 ../../c-api/memory.rst:723 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:474 ../../c-api/memory.rst:725 msgid "``void *ctx``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:474 ../../c-api/memory.rst:725 msgid "user context passed as first argument" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:476 msgid "``void* malloc(void *ctx, size_t size)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:476 msgid "allocate a memory block" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:478 msgid "``void* calloc(void *ctx, size_t nelem, size_t elsize)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:478 msgid "allocate a memory block initialized with zeros" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:481 msgid "``void* realloc(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t new_size)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:481 msgid "allocate or resize a memory block" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:483 msgid "``void free(void *ctx, void *ptr)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:483 msgid "free a memory block" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:486 msgid "" "The :c:type:`!PyMemAllocator` structure was renamed to :c:type:" "`PyMemAllocatorEx` and a new ``calloc`` field was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:493 msgid "Enum used to identify an allocator domain. Domains:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:499 ../../c-api/memory.rst:508 +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:517 msgid "Functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:501 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:502 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:503 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawCalloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:504 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_RawFree`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:510 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`," msgstr "" -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`" -msgstr "" - +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:512 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Calloc`" msgstr "" -msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_Free`" -msgstr "" - +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:522 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_Free`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:526 msgid "Get the memory block allocator of the specified domain." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:531 msgid "Set the memory block allocator of the specified domain." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:533 msgid "" "The new allocator must return a distinct non-``NULL`` pointer when " "requesting zero bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:536 msgid "" "For the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` domain, the allocator must be thread-" "safe: a :term:`thread state` is not :term:`attached ` " "when the allocator is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:540 msgid "" "For the remaining domains, the allocator must also be thread-safe: the " "allocator may be called in different interpreters that do not share a :term:" "`GIL`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:544 msgid "" "If the new allocator is not a hook (does not call the previous allocator), " "the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function must be called to reinstall the " "debug hooks on top on the new allocator." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:548 msgid "" "See also :c:member:`PyPreConfig.allocator` and :ref:`Preinitialize Python " "with PyPreConfig `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:553 msgid ":c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator` does have the following contract:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:555 msgid "" "It can be called after :c:func:`Py_PreInitialize` and before :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to install a custom memory allocator. There are no " @@ -647,6 +826,7 @@ msgid "" "allocator domains ` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:563 msgid "" "If called after Python has finish initializing (after :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` has been called) the allocator **must** wrap the " @@ -654,17 +834,21 @@ msgid "" "arbitrary one is **not supported**." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:568 msgid "All allocators must be thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:574 msgid "" "Setup :ref:`debug hooks in the Python memory allocators ` " "to detect memory errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:581 msgid "Debug hooks on the Python memory allocators" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:583 msgid "" "When :ref:`Python is built in debug mode `, the :c:func:" "`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function is called at the :ref:`Python " @@ -672,16 +856,19 @@ msgid "" "allocators to detect memory errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:588 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable can be used to install debug " "hooks on a Python compiled in release mode (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=debug``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:591 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function can be used to set debug hooks " "after calling :c:func:`PyMem_SetAllocator`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:594 msgid "" "These debug hooks fill dynamically allocated memory blocks with special, " "recognizable bit patterns. Newly allocated memory is filled with the byte " @@ -691,20 +878,25 @@ msgid "" "these bytes are unlikely to be valid addresses, floats, or ASCII strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:601 msgid "Runtime checks:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:603 msgid "" "Detect API violations. For example, detect if :c:func:`PyObject_Free` is " "called on a memory block allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:605 msgid "Detect write before the start of the buffer (buffer underflow)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:606 msgid "Detect write after the end of the buffer (buffer overflow)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:607 msgid "" "Check that there is an :term:`attached thread state` when allocator " "functions of :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) " @@ -712,6 +904,7 @@ msgid "" "called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:612 msgid "" "On error, the debug hooks use the :mod:`tracemalloc` module to get the " "traceback where a memory block was allocated. The traceback is only " @@ -719,6 +912,7 @@ msgid "" "memory block was traced." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:617 msgid "" "Let *S* = ``sizeof(size_t)``. ``2*S`` bytes are added at each end of each " "block of *N* bytes requested. The memory layout is like so, where p " @@ -728,38 +922,49 @@ msgid "" "from a Python slice):" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:623 msgid "``p[-2*S:-S]``" msgstr "``p[-2*S:-S]``" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:624 msgid "" "Number of bytes originally asked for. This is a size_t, big-endian (easier " "to read in a memory dump)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:626 msgid "``p[-S]``" msgstr "``p[-S]``" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:627 msgid "API identifier (ASCII character):" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:629 msgid "``'r'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:630 msgid "``'m'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:631 msgid "``'o'`` for :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:633 msgid "``p[-S+1:0]``" msgstr "``p[-S+1:0]``" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:634 msgid "Copies of PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch under- writes and reads." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:636 msgid "``p[0:N]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:637 msgid "" "The requested memory, filled with copies of PYMEM_CLEANBYTE, used to catch " "reference to uninitialized memory. When a realloc-like function is called " @@ -770,20 +975,25 @@ msgid "" "bytes are also filled with PYMEM_DEADBYTE." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:645 msgid "``p[N:N+S]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:646 msgid "Copies of PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE. Used to catch over- writes and reads." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:648 msgid "``p[N+S:N+2*S]``" msgstr "``p[N+S:N+2*S]``" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:649 msgid "" "Only used if the ``PYMEM_DEBUG_SERIALNO`` macro is defined (not defined by " "default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:652 msgid "" "A serial number, incremented by 1 on each call to a malloc-like or realloc-" "like function. Big-endian :c:type:`size_t`. If \"bad memory\" is detected " @@ -793,6 +1003,7 @@ msgid "" "number is incremented, and exists so you can set such a breakpoint easily." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:659 msgid "" "A realloc-like or free-like function first checks that the " "PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE bytes at each end are intact. If they've been altered, " @@ -805,6 +1016,7 @@ msgid "" "getting used)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:668 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` function now also works on Python " "compiled in release mode. On error, the debug hooks now use :mod:" @@ -814,6 +1026,7 @@ msgid "" "domains are called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:676 msgid "" "Byte patterns ``0xCB`` (``PYMEM_CLEANBYTE``), ``0xDB`` (``PYMEM_DEADBYTE``) " "and ``0xFB`` (``PYMEM_FORBIDDENBYTE``) have been replaced with ``0xCD``, " @@ -821,9 +1034,11 @@ msgid "" "``malloc()`` and ``free()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:686 msgid "The pymalloc allocator" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:688 msgid "" "Python has a *pymalloc* allocator optimized for small objects (smaller or " "equal to 512 bytes) with a short lifetime. It uses memory mappings called " @@ -832,103 +1047,155 @@ msgid "" "`PyMem_RawRealloc` for allocations larger than 512 bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:694 msgid "" "*pymalloc* is the :ref:`default allocator ` of " "the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` (ex: :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc`) and :c:macro:" "`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` (ex: :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`) domains." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:698 msgid "The arena allocator uses the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:700 msgid ":c:func:`!VirtualAlloc` and :c:func:`!VirtualFree` on Windows," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:701 msgid ":c:func:`!mmap` and :c:func:`!munmap` if available," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:702 msgid ":c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:704 msgid "" "This allocator is disabled if Python is configured with the :option:`--" "without-pymalloc` option. It can also be disabled at runtime using the :" "envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable (ex: ``PYTHONMALLOC=malloc``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:708 msgid "" "Typically, it makes sense to disable the pymalloc allocator when building " "Python with AddressSanitizer (:option:`--with-address-sanitizer`) which " "helps uncover low level bugs within the C code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:713 msgid "Customize pymalloc Arena Allocator" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:719 msgid "" "Structure used to describe an arena allocator. The structure has three " "fields:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:727 msgid "``void* alloc(void *ctx, size_t size)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:727 msgid "allocate an arena of size bytes" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:729 msgid "``void free(void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:729 msgid "free an arena" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:734 msgid "Get the arena allocator." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:738 msgid "Set the arena allocator." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:743 msgid "The mimalloc allocator" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:747 +msgid "" +"Python supports the `mimalloc `__ " +"allocator when the underlying platform support is available. mimalloc is a " +"general purpose allocator with excellent performance characteristics, " +"initially developed by Daan Leijen for the runtime systems of the Koka and " +"Lean languages." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:753 msgid "" -"Python supports the mimalloc allocator when the underlying platform support " -"is available. mimalloc \"is a general purpose allocator with excellent " -"performance characteristics. Initially developed by Daan Leijen for the " -"runtime systems of the Koka and Lean languages.\"" +"Unlike :ref:`pymalloc `, which is optimized for small objects (512 " +"bytes or fewer), mimalloc handles allocations of any size." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:756 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded ` build, mimalloc is the default " +"and **required** allocator for the :c:macro:`PYMEM_DOMAIN_MEM` and :c:macro:" +"`PYMEM_DOMAIN_OBJ` domains. It cannot be disabled in free-threaded builds. " +"The free-threaded build uses per-thread mimalloc heaps, which allows " +"allocation and deallocation to proceed without locking in most cases." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:762 +msgid "" +"In the default (non-free-threaded) build, mimalloc is available but not the " +"default allocator. It can be selected at runtime using :envvar:" +"`PYTHONMALLOC`\\ ``=mimalloc`` (or ``mimalloc_debug`` to include :ref:`debug " +"hooks `). It can be disabled at build time using the :" +"option:`--without-mimalloc` configure option, but this option cannot be " +"combined with :option:`--disable-gil`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:770 msgid "tracemalloc C API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:776 msgid "Track an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:778 msgid "" "Return ``0`` on success, return ``-1`` on error (failed to allocate memory " "to store the trace). Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:781 msgid "If memory block is already tracked, update the existing trace." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:785 msgid "" "Untrack an allocated memory block in the :mod:`tracemalloc` module. Do " "nothing if the block was not tracked." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:788 msgid "Return ``-2`` if tracemalloc is disabled, otherwise return ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:794 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:796 msgid "" "Here is the example from section :ref:`memoryoverview`, rewritten so that " "the I/O buffer is allocated from the Python heap by using the first function " "set::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:799 msgid "" "PyObject *res;\n" "char *buf = (char *) PyMem_Malloc(BUFSIZ); /* for I/O */\n" @@ -941,9 +1208,11 @@ msgid "" "return res;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:809 msgid "The same code using the type-oriented function set::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:811 msgid "" "PyObject *res;\n" "char *buf = PyMem_New(char, BUFSIZ); /* for I/O */\n" @@ -956,6 +1225,7 @@ msgid "" "return res;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:821 msgid "" "Note that in the two examples above, the buffer is always manipulated via " "functions belonging to the same set. Indeed, it is required to use the same " @@ -965,6 +1235,7 @@ msgid "" "different allocators operating on different heaps. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:828 msgid "" "char *buf1 = PyMem_New(char, BUFSIZ);\n" "char *buf2 = (char *) malloc(BUFSIZ);\n" @@ -975,25 +1246,34 @@ msgid "" "free(buf1); /* Fatal -- should be PyMem_Free() */" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:836 msgid "" "In addition to the functions aimed at handling raw memory blocks from the " "Python heap, objects in Python are allocated and released with :c:macro:" "`PyObject_New`, :c:macro:`PyObject_NewVar` and :c:func:`PyObject_Free`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:840 msgid "" "These will be explained in the next chapter on defining and implementing new " "object types in C." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:43 msgid "malloc (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:43 msgid "calloc (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:43 msgid "realloc (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memory.rst:43 msgid "free (C function)" msgstr "" + +#~ msgid "``PyMem_DEL(ptr)``" +#~ msgstr "``PyMem_DEL(ptr)``" diff --git a/c-api/memoryview.po b/c-api/memoryview.po index a0c3f4f..70fb32e 100644 --- a/c-api/memoryview.po +++ b/c-api/memoryview.po @@ -8,24 +8,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:9 msgid "MemoryView objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:11 msgid "" "A :class:`memoryview` object exposes the C level :ref:`buffer interface " "` as a Python object which can then be passed around like any " "other object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:18 +msgid "" +"This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python memoryview " +"type. This is the same object as :class:`memoryview` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:24 msgid "" "Create a memoryview object from an object that provides the buffer " "interface. If *obj* supports writable buffer exports, the memoryview object " @@ -33,23 +42,28 @@ msgid "" "the discretion of the exporter." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:32 msgid "Flag to request a readonly buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:37 msgid "Flag to request a writable buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:42 msgid "" "Create a memoryview object using *mem* as the underlying buffer. *flags* can " "be one of :c:macro:`PyBUF_READ` or :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:49 msgid "" "Create a memoryview object wrapping the given buffer structure *view*. For " "simple byte buffers, :c:func:`PyMemoryView_FromMemory` is the preferred " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:55 msgid "" "Create a memoryview object to a :term:`contiguous` chunk of memory (in " "either 'C' or 'F'ortran *order*) from an object that defines the buffer " @@ -58,22 +72,26 @@ msgid "" "new bytes object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:61 msgid "" "*buffertype* can be one of :c:macro:`PyBUF_READ` or :c:macro:`PyBUF_WRITE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:66 msgid "" "Return true if the object *obj* is a memoryview object. It is not currently " "allowed to create subclasses of :class:`memoryview`. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:73 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the memoryview's private copy of the exporter's buffer. " "*mview* **must** be a memoryview instance; this macro doesn't check its " "type, you must do it yourself or you will risk crashes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:79 msgid "" "Return either a pointer to the exporting object that the memoryview is based " "on or ``NULL`` if the memoryview has been created by one of the functions :c:" @@ -81,8 +99,10 @@ msgid "" "**must** be a memoryview instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:5 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/memoryview.rst:5 msgid "memoryview" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/method.po b/c-api/method.po index b0c344d..c09ba21 100644 --- a/c-api/method.po +++ b/c-api/method.po @@ -8,95 +8,115 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:6 msgid "Instance Method Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:10 msgid "" "An instance method is a wrapper for a :c:type:`PyCFunction` and the new way " "to bind a :c:type:`PyCFunction` to a class object. It replaces the former " "call ``PyMethod_New(func, NULL, class)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:17 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python instance " "method type. It is not exposed to Python programs." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:23 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is an instance method object (has type :c:data:" "`PyInstanceMethod_Type`). The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:30 msgid "" "Return a new instance method object, with *func* being any callable object. " "*func* is the function that will be called when the instance method is " "called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:37 msgid "Return the function object associated with the instance method *im*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:42 msgid "" "Macro version of :c:func:`PyInstanceMethod_Function` which avoids error " "checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:48 msgid "Method Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:52 msgid "" "Methods are bound function objects. Methods are always bound to an instance " "of a user-defined class. Unbound methods (methods bound to a class object) " "are no longer available." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:61 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python method type. " "This is exposed to Python programs as ``types.MethodType``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:67 msgid "" "Return true if *o* is a method object (has type :c:data:`PyMethod_Type`). " "The parameter must not be ``NULL``. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:73 msgid "" "Return a new method object, with *func* being any callable object and *self* " "the instance the method should be bound. *func* is the function that will be " "called when the method is called. *self* must not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:80 msgid "Return the function object associated with the method *meth*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:85 msgid "" "Macro version of :c:func:`PyMethod_Function` which avoids error checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:90 msgid "Return the instance associated with the method *meth*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:95 msgid "Macro version of :c:func:`PyMethod_Self` which avoids error checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:8 ../../c-api/method.rst:50 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:8 msgid "instancemethod" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:50 msgid "method" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/method.rst:59 msgid "MethodType (in module types)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/module.po b/c-api/module.po index d96341c..2c525a7 100644 --- a/c-api/module.po +++ b/c-api/module.po @@ -8,33 +8,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:6 msgid "Module Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:15 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python module type. " -"This is exposed to Python programs as ``types.ModuleType``." +"This is exposed to Python programs as :py:class:`types.ModuleType`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:21 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a module object, or a subtype of a module object. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:27 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a module object, but not a subtype of :c:data:" "`PyModule_Type`. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:40 msgid "" "Return a new module object with :attr:`module.__name__` set to *name*. The " "module's :attr:`!__name__`, :attr:`~module.__doc__`, :attr:`~module." @@ -43,19 +48,24 @@ msgid "" "setting a :attr:`~module.__file__` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:46 ../../c-api/module.rst:439 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:466 msgid "Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:50 msgid "" ":attr:`~module.__package__` and :attr:`~module.__loader__` are now set to " "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:57 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_NewObject`, but the name is a UTF-8 encoded " "string instead of a Unicode object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:65 msgid "" "Return the dictionary object that implements *module*'s namespace; this " "object is the same as the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute of the module " @@ -63,40 +73,60 @@ msgid "" "object), :exc:`SystemError` is raised and ``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:70 msgid "" "It is recommended extensions use other ``PyModule_*`` and ``PyObject_*`` " "functions rather than directly manipulate a module's :attr:`~object." "__dict__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:74 +msgid "" +"The returned reference is borrowed from the module; it is valid until the " +"module is destroyed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:84 msgid "" "Return *module*'s :attr:`~module.__name__` value. If the module does not " "provide one, or if it is not a string, :exc:`SystemError` is raised and " "``NULL`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:93 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetNameObject` but return the name encoded to " "``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:96 +msgid "" +"The returned buffer is only valid until the module is renamed or destroyed. " +"Note that Python code may rename a module by setting its :py:attr:`~module." +"__name__` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:102 msgid "" "Return the \"state\" of the module, that is, a pointer to the block of " "memory allocated at module creation time, or ``NULL``. See :c:member:" "`PyModuleDef.m_size`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:109 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct from which the module " "was created, or ``NULL`` if the module wasn't created from a definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:112 msgid "" "On error, return ``NULL`` with an exception set. Use :c:func:" -"`PyErr_Occurred` to tell this case apart from a mising :c:type:`!" +"`PyErr_Occurred` to tell this case apart from a missing :c:type:`!" "PyModuleDef`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:123 msgid "" "Return the name of the file from which *module* was loaded using *module*'s :" "attr:`~module.__file__` attribute. If this is not defined, or if it is not " @@ -104,36 +134,49 @@ msgid "" "reference to a Unicode object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:133 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` but return the filename " "encoded to 'utf-8'." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:136 +msgid "" +"The returned buffer is only valid until the module's :py:attr:`~module." +"__file__` attribute is reassigned or the module is destroyed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:139 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename` raises :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError` on " "unencodable filenames, use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:147 msgid "Module definitions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:149 msgid "" "The functions in the previous section work on any module object, including " "modules imported from Python code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:152 msgid "" "Modules defined using the C API typically use a *module definition*, :c:type:" "`PyModuleDef` -- a statically allocated, constant “description\" of how a " "module should be created." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:156 msgid "" "The definition is usually used to define an extension's “main” module object " "(see :ref:`extension-modules` for details). It is also used to :ref:`create " "extension modules dynamically `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:161 msgid "" "Unlike :c:func:`PyModule_New`, the definition allows management of *module " "state* -- a piece of memory that is allocated and cleared together with the " @@ -141,6 +184,7 @@ msgid "" "replace or delete data stored in module state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:169 msgid "" "The module definition struct, which holds all information needed to create a " "module object. This structure must be statically allocated (or be otherwise " @@ -148,35 +192,42 @@ msgid "" "there is only one variable of this type for each extension module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:177 msgid "Always initialize this member to :c:macro:`PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:181 msgid "Name for the new module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:185 msgid "" "Docstring for the module; usually a docstring variable created with :c:macro:" "`PyDoc_STRVAR` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:190 msgid "" "Module state may be kept in a per-module memory area that can be retrieved " "with :c:func:`PyModule_GetState`, rather than in static globals. This makes " "modules safe for use in multiple sub-interpreters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:194 msgid "" "This memory area is allocated based on *m_size* on module creation, and " "freed when the module object is deallocated, after the :c:member:" "`~PyModuleDef.m_free` function has been called, if present." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:198 msgid "" "Setting it to a non-negative value means that the module can be re-" "initialized and specifies the additional amount of memory it requires for " "its state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:202 msgid "" "Setting ``m_size`` to ``-1`` means that the module does not support sub-" "interpreters, because it has global state. Negative ``m_size`` is only " @@ -185,30 +236,37 @@ msgid "" "dynamic>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:208 msgid "See :PEP:`3121` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:212 msgid "" "A pointer to a table of module-level functions, described by :c:type:" "`PyMethodDef` values. Can be ``NULL`` if no functions are present." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:217 msgid "" "An array of slot definitions for multi-phase initialization, terminated by a " "``{0, NULL}`` entry. When using legacy single-phase initialization, " "*m_slots* must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:223 msgid "" "Prior to version 3.5, this member was always set to ``NULL``, and was " "defined as:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:230 msgid "" "A traversal function to call during GC traversal of the module object, or " "``NULL`` if not needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:233 ../../c-api/module.rst:248 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:269 msgid "" "This function is not called if the module state was requested but is not " "allocated yet. This is the case immediately after the module is created and " @@ -218,14 +276,18 @@ msgid "" "`PyModule_GetState`) is ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:240 ../../c-api/module.rst:261 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:276 msgid "No longer called before the module state is allocated." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:245 msgid "" "A clear function to call during GC clearing of the module object, or " "``NULL`` if not needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:255 msgid "" "Like :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_clear`, this function is not *always* called " "before a module is deallocated. For example, when reference counting is " @@ -234,45 +296,59 @@ msgid "" "directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:266 msgid "" "A function to call during deallocation of the module object, or ``NULL`` if " "not needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:282 +msgid "The type of ``PyModuleDef`` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:286 msgid "Module slots" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:292 msgid "A slot ID, chosen from the available values explained below." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:296 msgid "Value of the slot, whose meaning depends on the slot ID." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:300 msgid "The available slot types are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:304 msgid "" "Specifies a function that is called to create the module object itself. The " "*value* pointer of this slot must point to a function of the signature:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:311 msgid "" "The function receives a :py:class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance, as defined in :PEP:`451`, and the module definition. It should " "return a new module object, or set an error and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:316 msgid "" "This function should be kept minimal. In particular, it should not call " "arbitrary Python code, as trying to import the same module again may result " "in an infinite loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:320 msgid "" "Multiple ``Py_mod_create`` slots may not be specified in one module " "definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:323 msgid "" "If ``Py_mod_create`` is not specified, the import machinery will create a " "normal module object using :c:func:`PyModule_New`. The name is taken from " @@ -281,6 +357,7 @@ msgid "" "through symlinks, all while sharing a single module definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:329 msgid "" "There is no requirement for the returned object to be an instance of :c:type:" "`PyModule_Type`. Any type can be used, as long as it supports setting and " @@ -290,6 +367,7 @@ msgid "" "``Py_mod_create``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:340 msgid "" "Specifies a function that is called to *execute* the module. This is " "equivalent to executing the code of a Python module: typically, this " @@ -297,50 +375,61 @@ msgid "" "function is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:349 msgid "" "If multiple ``Py_mod_exec`` slots are specified, they are processed in the " "order they appear in the *m_slots* array." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:356 ../../c-api/module.rst:389 msgid "Specifies one of the following values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:362 msgid "The module does not support being imported in subinterpreters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:366 msgid "" "The module supports being imported in subinterpreters, but only when they " "share the main interpreter's GIL. (See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:372 msgid "" "The module supports being imported in subinterpreters, even when they have " "their own GIL. (See :ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:376 msgid "" "This slot determines whether or not importing this module in a " "subinterpreter will fail." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:379 msgid "" "Multiple ``Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`` slots may not be specified in one " "module definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:382 msgid "" "If ``Py_mod_multiple_interpreters`` is not specified, the import machinery " "defaults to ``Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_SUPPORTED``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:395 msgid "" "The module depends on the presence of the global interpreter lock (GIL), and " "may access global state without synchronization." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:400 msgid "The module is safe to run without an active GIL." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:402 msgid "" "This slot is ignored by Python builds not configured with :option:`--disable-" "gil`. Otherwise, it determines whether or not importing this module will " @@ -348,18 +437,22 @@ msgid "" "threaded-cpython` for more detail." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:407 msgid "" "Multiple ``Py_mod_gil`` slots may not be specified in one module definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:409 msgid "" "If ``Py_mod_gil`` is not specified, the import machinery defaults to " "``Py_MOD_GIL_USED``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:418 msgid "Creating extension modules dynamically" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:420 msgid "" "The following functions may be used to create a module outside of an " "extension's :ref:`initialization function `. They are " @@ -367,6 +460,7 @@ msgid "" "initialization>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:427 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*. This is a macro " "that calls :c:func:`PyModule_Create2` with *module_api_version* set to :c:" @@ -374,28 +468,33 @@ msgid "" "the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:435 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def*, assuming the API " "version *module_api_version*. If that version does not match the version of " "the running interpreter, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:441 msgid "" "This function does not support slots. The :c:member:`~PyModuleDef.m_slots` " "member of *def* must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:447 msgid "" "Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_Create` " "instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:452 msgid "" "This macro calls :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec2` with " "*module_api_version* set to :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`, or to :c:macro:" "`PYTHON_ABI_VERSION` if using the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:461 msgid "" "Create a new module object, given the definition in *def* and the ModuleSpec " "*spec*, assuming the API version *module_api_version*. If that version does " @@ -403,34 +502,42 @@ msgid "" "emitted." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:468 msgid "" "Note that this does not process execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`). " "Both ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec`` and ``PyModule_ExecDef`` must be called to " "fully initialize a module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:474 msgid "" "Most uses of this function should be using :c:func:`PyModule_FromDefAndSpec` " "instead; only use this if you are sure you need it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:481 msgid "Process any execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`) given in *def*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:487 msgid "The C API version. Defined for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:489 ../../c-api/module.rst:496 msgid "" "Currently, this constant is not updated in new Python versions, and is not " "useful for versioning. This may change in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:494 msgid "Defined as ``3`` for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:501 msgid "Support functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:503 msgid "" "The following functions are provided to help initialize a module state. They " "are intended for a module's execution slots (:c:data:`Py_mod_exec`), the " @@ -438,18 +545,23 @@ msgid "" "phase-initialization>`, or code that creates modules dynamically." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:511 msgid "" "Add an object to *module* as *name*. This is a convenience function which " "can be used from the module's initialization function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:514 msgid "" "On success, return ``0``. On error, raise an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:516 ../../c-api/module.rst:567 +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:594 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:518 msgid "" "static int\n" "add_spam(PyObject *module, int value)\n" @@ -464,17 +576,20 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:530 msgid "" "To be convenient, the function accepts ``NULL`` *value* with an exception " "set. In this case, return ``-1`` and just leave the raised exception " "unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:534 msgid "" "The example can also be written without checking explicitly if *obj* is " "``NULL``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:537 msgid "" "static int\n" "add_spam(PyObject *module, int value)\n" @@ -486,11 +601,13 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:546 msgid "" "Note that ``Py_XDECREF()`` should be used instead of ``Py_DECREF()`` in this " "case, since *obj* can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:549 msgid "" "The number of different *name* strings passed to this function should be " "kept small, usually by only using statically allocated strings as *name*. " @@ -500,40 +617,47 @@ msgid "" "internally to create a key object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:562 msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but \"steals\" a reference to " -"*value*. It can be called with a result of function that returns a new " -"reference without bothering to check its result or even saving it to a " -"variable." +"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but \":term:`steals `\" a " +"reference to *value* (even on error). It can be called with a result of " +"function that returns a new reference without bothering to check its result " +"or even saving it to a variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:569 msgid "" "if (PyModule_Add(module, \"spam\", PyBytes_FromString(value)) < 0) {\n" " goto error;\n" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:578 msgid "" -"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but steals a reference to " -"*value* on success (if it returns ``0``)." +"Similar to :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`, but :term:`steals ` a " +"reference to *value* on success (if it returns ``0``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:581 msgid "" "The new :c:func:`PyModule_Add` or :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef` functions " "are recommended, since it is easy to introduce reference leaks by misusing " "the :c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:588 msgid "" "Unlike other functions that steal references, ``PyModule_AddObject()`` only " "releases the reference to *value* **on success**." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:591 msgid "" "This means that its return value must be checked, and calling code must :c:" "func:`Py_XDECREF` *value* manually on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:596 msgid "" "PyObject *obj = PyBytes_FromString(value);\n" "if (PyModule_AddObject(module, \"spam\", obj) < 0) {\n" @@ -547,20 +671,20 @@ msgid "" "// Py_XDECREF(obj) is not needed here." msgstr "" -msgid ":c:func:`PyModule_AddObject` is :term:`soft deprecated`." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:612 msgid "" "Add an integer constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function " "can be used from the module's initialization function. Return ``-1`` with an " "exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:616 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls :c:func:`PyLong_FromLong` and :c:" "func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`; see their documentation for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:622 msgid "" "Add a string constant to *module* as *name*. This convenience function can " "be used from the module's initialization function. The string *value* must " @@ -568,12 +692,14 @@ msgid "" "on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:627 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_InternFromString` and :c:func:`PyModule_AddObjectRef`; see their " "documentation for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:634 msgid "" "Add an int constant to *module*. The name and the value are taken from " "*macro*. For example ``PyModule_AddIntMacro(module, AF_INET)`` adds the int " @@ -581,9 +707,11 @@ msgid "" "with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:642 msgid "Add a string constant to *module*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:646 msgid "" "Add a type object to *module*. The type object is finalized by calling " "internally :c:func:`PyType_Ready`. The name of the type object is taken from " @@ -591,6 +719,7 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:656 msgid "" "Add the functions from the ``NULL`` terminated *functions* array to " "*module*. Refer to the :c:type:`PyMethodDef` documentation for details on " @@ -599,6 +728,7 @@ msgid "" "first parameter, making them similar to instance methods on Python classes)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:662 msgid "" "This function is called automatically when creating a module from " "``PyModuleDef`` (such as when using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`, " @@ -607,6 +737,13 @@ msgid "" "that case they should call this function directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:669 +msgid "" +"The *functions* array must be statically allocated (or otherwise guaranteed " +"to outlive the module object)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:676 msgid "" "Set the docstring for *module* to *docstring*. This function is called " "automatically when creating a module from ``PyModuleDef`` (such as when " @@ -614,6 +751,11 @@ msgid "" "``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:681 +msgid "Return ``0`` on success. Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:688 msgid "" "Indicate that *module* does or does not support running without the global " "interpreter lock (GIL), using one of the values from :c:macro:`Py_mod_gil`. " @@ -625,9 +767,11 @@ msgid "" "on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:702 msgid "Module lookup (single-phase initialization)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:704 msgid "" "The legacy :ref:`single-phase initialization ` " "initialization scheme creates singleton modules that can be looked up in the " @@ -635,12 +779,14 @@ msgid "" "retrieved later with only a reference to the module definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:709 msgid "" "These functions will not work on modules created using multi-phase " "initialization, since multiple such modules can be created from a single " "definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:714 msgid "" "Returns the module object that was created from *def* for the current " "interpreter. This method requires that the module object has been attached " @@ -649,15 +795,18 @@ msgid "" "to the interpreter state yet, it returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:721 msgid "" "Attaches the module object passed to the function to the interpreter state. " "This allows the module object to be accessible via :c:func:" "`PyState_FindModule`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:724 msgid "Only effective on modules created using single-phase initialization." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:726 msgid "" "Python calls ``PyState_AddModule`` automatically after importing a module " "that uses :ref:`single-phase initialization `, " @@ -669,48 +818,62 @@ msgid "" "state updates)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:735 msgid "" "If a module was attached previously using the same *def*, it is replaced by " "the new *module*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:738 ../../c-api/module.rst:749 msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:740 msgid "Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:746 msgid "" "Removes the module object created from *def* from the interpreter state. " "Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:8 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:13 msgid "ModuleType (in module types)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 ../../c-api/module.rst:80 msgid "__name__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 msgid "__doc__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 ../../c-api/module.rst:119 msgid "__file__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 msgid "__package__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:33 msgid "__loader__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:63 msgid "__dict__ (module attribute)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/module.rst:80 ../../c-api/module.rst:119 msgid "SystemError (built-in exception)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/monitoring.po b/c-api/monitoring.po index 86e322f..26f49a2 100644 --- a/c-api/monitoring.po +++ b/c-api/monitoring.po @@ -8,30 +8,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:6 msgid "Monitoring C API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:8 msgid "Added in version 3.13." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:10 msgid "" "An extension may need to interact with the event monitoring system. " "Subscribing to events and registering callbacks can be done via the Python " "API exposed in :mod:`sys.monitoring`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:15 msgid "Generating Execution Events" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:17 msgid "" "The functions below make it possible for an extension to fire monitoring " "events as it emulates the execution of Python code. Each of these functions " @@ -44,104 +49,129 @@ msgid "" "CodeType` or of a type that emulates it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:27 msgid "" "The VM disables tracing when firing an event, so there is no need for user " "code to do that." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:30 msgid "" "Monitoring functions should not be called with an exception set, except " "those listed below as working with the current exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:35 msgid "" "Representation of the state of an event type. It is allocated by the user " "while its contents are maintained by the monitoring API functions described " "below." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:39 msgid "" "All of the functions below return 0 on success and -1 (with an exception " "set) on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:41 msgid "See :mod:`sys.monitoring` for descriptions of the events." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:45 msgid "Fire a ``PY_START`` event." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:50 msgid "Fire a ``PY_RESUME`` event." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:55 msgid "Fire a ``PY_RETURN`` event." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:60 msgid "Fire a ``PY_YIELD`` event." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:65 msgid "Fire a ``CALL`` event." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:70 msgid "Fire a ``LINE`` event." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:75 msgid "Fire a ``JUMP`` event." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:80 msgid "Fire a ``BRANCH_LEFT`` event." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:85 msgid "Fire a ``BRANCH_RIGHT`` event." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:90 msgid "Fire a ``C_RETURN`` event." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:95 msgid "" "Fire a ``PY_THROW`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" "`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:101 msgid "" "Fire a ``RAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" "`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:107 msgid "" "Fire a ``C_RAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" "`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:113 msgid "" "Fire a ``RERAISE`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:func:" "`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:119 msgid "" "Fire an ``EXCEPTION_HANDLED`` event with the current exception (as returned " "by :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:125 msgid "" "Fire a ``PY_UNWIND`` event with the current exception (as returned by :c:" "func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:131 msgid "" "Fire a ``STOP_ITERATION`` event. If ``value`` is an instance of :exc:" "`StopIteration`, it is used. Otherwise, a new :exc:`StopIteration` instance " "is created with ``value`` as its argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:136 msgid "Managing the Monitoring State" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:138 msgid "" "Monitoring states can be managed with the help of monitoring scopes. A scope " -"would typically correspond to a python function." +"would typically correspond to a Python function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:143 msgid "" "Enter a monitored scope. ``event_types`` is an array of the event IDs for " "events that may be fired from the scope. For example, the ID of a " @@ -154,6 +184,7 @@ msgid "" "``state_array``) is given in ``length``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:153 msgid "" "The ``version`` argument is a pointer to a value which should be allocated " "by the user together with ``state_array`` and initialized to 0, and then set " @@ -162,6 +193,7 @@ msgid "" "to return quickly if they have not." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:159 msgid "" "The scopes referred to here are lexical scopes: a function, class or " "method. :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope` should be called whenever the " @@ -171,77 +203,97 @@ msgid "" "emulating a generator, the scope needs to be exited and re-entered." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:166 msgid "The macros for *event_types* are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:174 msgid "Macro" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:174 msgid "Event" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:176 msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:177 msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:178 msgid ":monitoring-event:`CALL`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:179 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RAISE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:180 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RETURN`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:181 msgid ":monitoring-event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:182 msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:183 msgid ":monitoring-event:`JUMP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:184 msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:185 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:186 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:187 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:188 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_THROW`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:189 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:190 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:191 msgid ":monitoring-event:`RAISE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:192 msgid ":monitoring-event:`RERAISE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:193 msgid ":monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:198 msgid "" "Exit the last scope that was entered with :c:func:`!PyMonitoring_EnterScope`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/monitoring.rst:203 msgid "" "Return true if the event corresponding to the event ID *ev* is a :ref:`local " "event `." msgstr "" - -msgid "This function is :term:`soft deprecated`." -msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/none.po b/c-api/none.po index 6bf4e00..84cf6ff 100644 --- a/c-api/none.po +++ b/c-api/none.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/none.rst:6 msgid "The ``None`` Object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/none.rst:10 msgid "" "Note that the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` for ``None`` is not directly exposed in " "the Python/C API. Since ``None`` is a singleton, testing for object " @@ -27,19 +29,24 @@ msgid "" "PyNone_Check` function for the same reason." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/none.rst:18 msgid "" "The Python ``None`` object, denoting lack of value. This object has no " "methods and is :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/none.rst:21 msgid ":c:data:`Py_None` is :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/none.rst:26 msgid "Return :c:data:`Py_None` from a function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/none.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/none.rst:8 msgid "None" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/number.po b/c-api/number.po index ff821a3..66b9cae 100644 --- a/c-api/number.po +++ b/c-api/number.po @@ -8,51 +8,60 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:6 msgid "Number Protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:11 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if the object *o* provides numeric protocols, and false " "otherwise. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:14 msgid "Returns ``1`` if *o* is an index integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:20 msgid "" "Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is " "the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:26 msgid "" "Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 - o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:32 msgid "" "Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 * o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:38 msgid "" "Returns the result of matrix multiplication on *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 @ o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:46 msgid "" "Return the floor of *o1* divided by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is " "the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 // o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:52 msgid "" "Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of *o1* divided " "by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The return value is \"approximate\" " @@ -62,16 +71,19 @@ msgid "" "expression ``o1 / o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:61 msgid "" "Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 % o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:69 msgid "" "See the built-in function :func:`divmod`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. This " "is the equivalent of the Python expression ``divmod(o1, o2)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:77 msgid "" "See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. This is " "the equivalent of the Python expression ``pow(o1, o2, o3)``, where *o3* is " @@ -79,81 +91,96 @@ msgid "" "(passing ``NULL`` for *o3* would cause an illegal memory access)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:85 msgid "" "Returns the negation of *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the " "equivalent of the Python expression ``-o``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:91 msgid "" "Returns *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of " "the Python expression ``+o``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:99 msgid "" "Returns the absolute value of *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the " "equivalent of the Python expression ``abs(o)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:105 msgid "" "Returns the bitwise negation of *o* on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``~o``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:111 msgid "" "Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 << o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:117 msgid "" "Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 >> o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:123 msgid "" "Returns the \"bitwise and\" of *o1* and *o2* on success and ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 & o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:129 msgid "" "Returns the \"bitwise exclusive or\" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` " "on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 ^ o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:135 msgid "" "Returns the \"bitwise or\" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 | o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:141 msgid "" "Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The " "operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " "of the Python statement ``o1 += o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:148 msgid "" "Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the " "equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 -= o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:155 msgid "" "Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. " "The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the " "equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 *= o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:162 msgid "" "Returns the result of matrix multiplication on *o1* and *o2*, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 @= o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:171 msgid "" "Returns the mathematical floor of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 //= o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:178 msgid "" "Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of *o1* divided " "by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The return value is \"approximate\" " @@ -164,12 +191,14 @@ msgid "" "o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:188 msgid "" "Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or ``NULL`` on failure. The " "operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " "of the Python statement ``o1 %= o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:197 msgid "" "See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. The " "operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent " @@ -179,56 +208,66 @@ msgid "" "an illegal memory access)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:206 msgid "" "Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 <<= o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:213 msgid "" "Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 >>= o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:220 msgid "" "Returns the \"bitwise and\" of *o1* and *o2* on success and ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 &= o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:227 msgid "" "Returns the \"bitwise exclusive or\" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` " "on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This " "is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 ^= o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:234 msgid "" "Returns the \"bitwise or\" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 |= o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:243 msgid "" "Returns the *o* converted to an integer object on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``int(o)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:251 msgid "" "Returns the *o* converted to a float object on success, or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``float(o)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:257 msgid "" "Returns the *o* converted to a Python int on success or ``NULL`` with a :exc:" "`TypeError` exception raised on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:260 msgid "" "The result always has exact type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could " "have been an instance of a subclass of ``int``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:267 msgid "" "Returns the integer *n* converted to base *base* as a string. The *base* " "argument must be one of 2, 8, 10, or 16. For base 2, 8, or 16, the returned " @@ -237,12 +276,14 @@ msgid "" "`PyNumber_Index` first." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:276 msgid "" "Returns *o* converted to a :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` value if *o* can be " "interpreted as an integer. If the call fails, an exception is raised and " "``-1`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:279 msgid "" "If *o* can be converted to a Python int but the attempt to convert to a :c:" "type:`Py_ssize_t` value would raise an :exc:`OverflowError`, then the *exc* " @@ -252,26 +293,35 @@ msgid "" "negative integer or ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` for a positive integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:289 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if *o* is an index integer (has the ``nb_index`` slot of the " "``tp_as_number`` structure filled in), and ``0`` otherwise. This function " "always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:67 ../../c-api/number.rst:75 +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:97 ../../c-api/number.rst:195 +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:241 ../../c-api/number.rst:249 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:67 msgid "divmod" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:75 ../../c-api/number.rst:195 msgid "pow" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:97 msgid "abs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:241 msgid "int" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/number.rst:249 msgid "float" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/object.po b/c-api/object.po index fb4d3e8..d70b6d3 100644 --- a/c-api/object.po +++ b/c-api/object.po @@ -11,130 +11,164 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-13 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:6 msgid "Object Protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:11 msgid "Get a :term:`strong reference` to a constant." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:13 msgid "Set an exception and return ``NULL`` if *constant_id* is invalid." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:15 msgid "*constant_id* must be one of these constant identifiers:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:20 msgid "Constant Identifier" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:20 msgid "Value" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:20 msgid "Returned object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:22 ../../c-api/object.rst:27 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:22 msgid ":py:data:`None`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:23 ../../c-api/object.rst:28 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:23 msgid ":py:data:`False`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:24 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:24 msgid ":py:data:`True`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:25 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:25 msgid ":py:data:`Ellipsis`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:26 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:26 msgid ":py:data:`NotImplemented`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:27 msgid "``5``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:28 msgid "``6``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:29 msgid "``7``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:29 msgid "``''``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:30 msgid "``8``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:30 msgid "``b''``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:31 msgid "``9``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:31 msgid "``()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:34 msgid "" "Numeric values are only given for projects which cannot use the constant " "identifiers." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:42 msgid "In CPython, all of these constants are :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:47 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`Py_GetConstant`, but return a :term:`borrowed reference`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:50 msgid "" "This function is primarily intended for backwards compatibility: using :c:" "func:`Py_GetConstant` is recommended for new code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:53 msgid "" "The reference is borrowed from the interpreter, and is valid until the " "interpreter finalization." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:61 msgid "" "The ``NotImplemented`` singleton, used to signal that an operation is not " "implemented for the given type combination." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:67 msgid "" "Properly handle returning :c:data:`Py_NotImplemented` from within a C " "function (that is, create a new :term:`strong reference` to :const:" "`NotImplemented` and return it)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:74 msgid "" "Flag to be used with multiple functions that print the object (like :c:func:" "`PyObject_Print` and :c:func:`PyFile_WriteObject`). If passed, these " -"function would use the :func:`str` of the object instead of the :func:`repr`." +"functions use the :func:`str` of the object instead of the :func:`repr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:82 msgid "" "Print an object *o*, on file *fp*. Returns ``-1`` on error. The flags " "argument is used to enable certain printing options. The only option " @@ -142,23 +176,27 @@ msgid "" "the object is written instead of the :func:`repr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:90 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``hasattr(o, attr_name)``. On " "failure, return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:99 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttrWithError`, but *attr_name* is " "specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " "a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:108 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if *o* has the attribute *attr_name*, and ``0`` otherwise. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:113 msgid "" "Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:" "`~object.__getattribute__` methods aren't propagated, but instead given to :" @@ -167,12 +205,14 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_GetAttr` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:122 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_HasAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " "as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:128 msgid "" "Exceptions that occur when this calls :meth:`~object.__getattr__` and :meth:" "`~object.__getattribute__` methods or while creating the temporary :class:" @@ -181,33 +221,39 @@ msgid "" "or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttrString` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:138 msgid "" "Retrieve an attribute named *attr_name* from object *o*. Returns the " "attribute value on success, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent " "of the Python expression ``o.attr_name``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:142 msgid "" "If the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure, you can use :c:" "func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:148 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " "as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:152 msgid "" "If the missing attribute should not be treated as a failure, you can use :c:" "func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttrString` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:158 msgid "" "Variant of :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` which doesn't raise :exc:" "`AttributeError` if the attribute is not found." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:161 msgid "" "If the attribute is found, return ``1`` and set *\\*result* to a new :term:" "`strong reference` to the attribute. If the attribute is not found, return " @@ -216,12 +262,14 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` and set *\\*result* to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:173 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_GetOptionalAttr`, but *attr_name* is " "specified as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than " "a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:181 msgid "" "Generic attribute getter function that is meant to be put into a type " "object's ``tp_getattro`` slot. It looks for a descriptor in the dictionary " @@ -231,29 +279,34 @@ msgid "" "descriptors don't. Otherwise, an :exc:`AttributeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:191 msgid "" "Set the value of the attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*, to the " "value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` on failure; return ``0`` on " "success. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o.attr_name = v``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:196 msgid "" "If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted. This behaviour is deprecated " "in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`, but there are currently no " "plans to remove it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:203 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " "as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:207 msgid "" "If *v* is ``NULL``, the attribute is deleted, but this feature is deprecated " "in favour of using :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttrString`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:210 msgid "" "The number of different attribute names passed to this function should be " "kept small, usually by using a statically allocated string as *attr_name*. " @@ -263,6 +316,7 @@ msgid "" "internally to create a key object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:220 msgid "" "Generic attribute setter and deleter function that is meant to be put into a " "type object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` slot. It looks for a " @@ -274,17 +328,20 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:232 msgid "" "Delete attribute named *attr_name*, for object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o.attr_name``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:238 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelAttr`, but *attr_name* is specified " "as a :c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:242 msgid "" "The number of different attribute names passed to this function should be " "kept small, usually by using a statically allocated string as *attr_name*. " @@ -294,11 +351,13 @@ msgid "" "internally to create a key object for lookup." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:253 msgid "" "A generic implementation for the getter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. It " "creates the dictionary if necessary." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:256 msgid "" "This function may also be called to get the :py:attr:`~object.__dict__` of " "the object *o*. Pass ``NULL`` for *context* when calling it. Since this " @@ -307,25 +366,30 @@ msgid "" "the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:262 msgid "On failure, returns ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:269 msgid "" "A generic implementation for the setter of a ``__dict__`` descriptor. This " "implementation does not allow the dictionary to be deleted." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:277 msgid "" "Return a pointer to :py:attr:`~object.__dict__` of the object *obj*. If " "there is no ``__dict__``, return ``NULL`` without setting an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:280 msgid "" "This function may need to allocate memory for the dictionary, so it may be " "more efficient to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an " "attribute on the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:287 msgid "" "Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, " "which must be one of :c:macro:`Py_LT`, :c:macro:`Py_LE`, :c:macro:`Py_EQ`, :" @@ -336,28 +400,33 @@ msgid "" "success, or ``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:297 msgid "" "Compare the values of *o1* and *o2* using the operation specified by *opid*, " "like :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`, but returns ``-1`` on error, ``0`` if " "the result is false, ``1`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:302 msgid "" "If *o1* and *o2* are the same object, :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool` " "will always return ``1`` for :c:macro:`Py_EQ` and ``0`` for :c:macro:`Py_NE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:307 msgid "" "Format *obj* using *format_spec*. This is equivalent to the Python " "expression ``format(obj, format_spec)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:310 msgid "" "*format_spec* may be ``NULL``. In this case the call is equivalent to " "``format(obj)``. Returns the formatted string on success, ``NULL`` on " "failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:318 msgid "" "Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string " "representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of " @@ -365,11 +434,18 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:322 ../../c-api/object.rst:338 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:350 +msgid "If argument is ``NULL``, return the string ``''``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:324 ../../c-api/object.rst:352 msgid "" "This function now includes a debug assertion to help ensure that it does not " "silently discard an active exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:332 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, compute a string representation of object *o*, " "but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by :c:func:" @@ -378,6 +454,7 @@ msgid "" "Called by the :func:`ascii` built-in function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:345 msgid "" "Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string " "representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of " @@ -385,6 +462,7 @@ msgid "" "function and, therefore, by the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:361 msgid "" "Compute a bytes representation of object *o*. ``NULL`` is returned on " "failure and a bytes object on success. This is equivalent to the Python " @@ -393,17 +471,25 @@ msgid "" "bytes object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:367 +msgid "" +"If argument is ``NULL``, return the :class:`bytes` object ``b''``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:372 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the class *derived* is identical to or derived from the " "class *cls*, otherwise return ``0``. In case of an error, return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:375 ../../c-api/object.rst:394 msgid "" "If *cls* is a tuple, the check will be done against every entry in *cls*. " "The result will be ``1`` when at least one of the checks returns ``1``, " "otherwise it will be ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:379 msgid "" "If *cls* has a :meth:`~type.__subclasscheck__` method, it will be called to " "determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, " @@ -411,44 +497,52 @@ msgid "" "e. contained in :attr:`cls.__mro__ `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:384 msgid "" "Normally only class objects, i.e. instances of :class:`type` or a derived " "class, are considered classes. However, objects can override this by having " "a :attr:`~type.__bases__` attribute (which must be a tuple of base classes)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:391 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if *inst* is an instance of the class *cls* or a subclass of " "*cls*, or ``0`` if not. On error, returns ``-1`` and sets an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:398 msgid "" "If *cls* has a :meth:`~type.__instancecheck__` method, it will be called to " "determine the subclass status as described in :pep:`3119`. Otherwise, " "*inst* is an instance of *cls* if its class is a subclass of *cls*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:402 msgid "" "An instance *inst* can override what is considered its class by having a :" "attr:`~object.__class__` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:405 msgid "" "An object *cls* can override if it is considered a class, and what its base " "classes are, by having a :attr:`~type.__bases__` attribute (which must be a " "tuple of base classes)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:414 msgid "" "Compute and return the hash value of an object *o*. On failure, return " "``-1``. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``hash(o)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:417 msgid "" "The return type is now Py_hash_t. This is a signed integer the same size " "as :c:type:`Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:424 msgid "" "Set a :exc:`TypeError` indicating that ``type(o)`` is not :term:`hashable` " "and return ``-1``. This function receives special treatment when stored in a " @@ -456,18 +550,21 @@ msgid "" "that it is not hashable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:432 msgid "" "Returns ``1`` if the object *o* is considered to be true, and ``0`` " "otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``not not o``. On " "failure, return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:439 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` if the object *o* is considered to be true, and ``1`` " "otherwise. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``not o``. On " "failure, return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:448 msgid "" "When *o* is non-``NULL``, returns a type object corresponding to the object " "type of object *o*. On failure, raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns " @@ -478,11 +575,13 @@ msgid "" "when a new :term:`strong reference` is needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:460 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* is of type *type* or a subtype of *type*, " "and ``0`` otherwise. Both parameters must be non-``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:469 msgid "" "Return the length of object *o*. If the object *o* provides either the " "sequence and mapping protocols, the sequence length is returned. On error, " @@ -490,6 +589,7 @@ msgid "" "``len(o)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:476 msgid "" "Return an estimated length for the object *o*. First try to return its " "actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`~object.__length_hint__`, and " @@ -498,28 +598,33 @@ msgid "" "defaultvalue)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:486 msgid "" "Return element of *o* corresponding to the object *key* or ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[key]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:492 msgid "" "Map the object *key* to the value *v*. Raise an exception and return ``-1`` " "on failure; return ``0`` on success. This is the equivalent of the Python " "statement ``o[key] = v``. This function *does not* steal a reference to *v*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:500 msgid "" "Remove the mapping for the object *key* from the object *o*. Return ``-1`` " "on failure. This is equivalent to the Python statement ``del o[key]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:506 msgid "" "This is the same as :c:func:`PyObject_DelItem`, but *key* is specified as a :" "c:expr:`const char*` UTF-8 encoded bytes string, rather than a :c:expr:" "`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:513 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``dir(o)``, returning a " "(possibly empty) list of strings appropriate for the object argument, or " @@ -529,6 +634,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyErr_Occurred` will return false." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:522 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``iter(o)``. It returns a new " "iterator for the object argument, or the object itself if the object is " @@ -536,12 +642,14 @@ msgid "" "object cannot be iterated." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:530 msgid "" "This is equivalent to the Python ``__iter__(self): return self`` method. It " "is intended for :term:`iterator` types, to be used in the :c:member:" "`PyTypeObject.tp_iter` slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:536 msgid "" "This is the equivalent to the Python expression ``aiter(o)``. Takes an :" "class:`AsyncIterable` object and returns an :class:`AsyncIterator` for it. " @@ -550,63 +658,77 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` if the object cannot be iterated." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:546 msgid "Get a pointer to subclass-specific data reserved for *cls*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:548 msgid "" "The object *o* must be an instance of *cls*, and *cls* must have been " "created using negative :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not " "check this." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:552 msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:558 msgid "" "Return the size of the instance memory space reserved for *cls*, i.e. the " "size of the memory :c:func:`PyObject_GetTypeData` returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:561 msgid "" "This may be larger than requested using :c:member:`-PyType_Spec.basicsize " "`; it is safe to use this larger size (e.g. with :c:" "func:`!memset`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:564 msgid "" "The type *cls* **must** have been created using negative :c:member:" "`PyType_Spec.basicsize`. Python does not check this." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:568 msgid "On error, set an exception and return a negative value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:574 msgid "" "Get a pointer to per-item data for a class with :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:577 msgid "" "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``. :py:exc:`TypeError` is " "raised if *o* does not have :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:585 msgid "Visit the managed dictionary of *obj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:587 msgid "" "This function must only be called in a traverse function of the type which " "has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:594 msgid "Clear the managed dictionary of *obj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:596 msgid "" "This function must only be called in a clear function of the type which has " "the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` flag set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:603 msgid "" "Enable `deferred reference counting `_ on *obj*, if supported by the runtime. In " @@ -617,6 +739,7 @@ msgid "" "no longer has any references to it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:610 msgid "" "This function returns ``1`` if deferred reference counting is enabled on " "*obj*, and ``0`` if deferred reference counting is not supported or if the " @@ -625,6 +748,7 @@ msgid "" "cannot fail." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:615 msgid "" "This function does nothing on builds with the :term:`GIL` enabled, which do " "not support deferred reference counting. This also does nothing if *obj* is " @@ -632,12 +756,14 @@ msgid "" "and :c:func:`PyObject_GC_IsTracked`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:620 msgid "" "This function is intended to be used soon after *obj* is created, by the " "code that creates it, such as in the object's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_new` slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:628 msgid "" "Check if *obj* is a unique temporary object. Returns ``1`` if *obj* is known " "to be a unique temporary object, and ``0`` otherwise. This function cannot " @@ -645,6 +771,7 @@ msgid "" "if *obj* is a unique temporary object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:634 msgid "" "If an object is a unique temporary, it is guaranteed that the current code " "has the only reference to the object. For arguments to C functions, this " @@ -656,54 +783,65 @@ msgid "" "argument uniquely referenced." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:643 msgid "" "In the example below, ``my_func`` is called with a unique temporary object " "as its argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:646 msgid "my_func([1, 2, 3])" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:648 msgid "" "In the example below, ``my_func`` is **not** called with a unique temporary " "object as its argument, even if its refcount is ``1``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:651 msgid "" "my_list = [1, 2, 3]\n" "my_func(my_list)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:654 msgid "See also the function :c:func:`Py_REFCNT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:660 msgid "" "This function returns non-zero if *obj* is :term:`immortal`, and zero " "otherwise. This function cannot fail." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:665 msgid "" "Objects that are immortal in one CPython version are not guaranteed to be " "immortal in another." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:672 msgid "" "Increments the reference count of *obj* if it is not zero. Returns ``1`` if " "the object's reference count was successfully incremented. Otherwise, this " "function returns ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:676 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyUnstable_EnableTryIncRef` must have been called earlier on *obj* " -"or this function may spuriously return ``0`` in the :term:`free threading` " -"build." +"or this function may spuriously return ``0`` in the :term:`free-threaded " +"build`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:680 msgid "" "This function is logically equivalent to the following C code, except that " -"it behaves atomically in the :term:`free threading` build::" +"it behaves atomically in the :term:`free-threaded build`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:683 msgid "" "if (Py_REFCNT(op) > 0) {\n" " Py_INCREF(op);\n" @@ -712,11 +850,13 @@ msgid "" "return 0;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:689 msgid "" "This is intended as a building block for managing weak references without " "the overhead of a Python :ref:`weak reference object `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:692 msgid "" "Typically, correct use of this function requires support from *obj*'s " "deallocator (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`). For example, the " @@ -724,6 +864,7 @@ msgid "" "a :py:class:`~weakref.WeakValueDictionary` for a specific type:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:698 msgid "" "PyMutex mutex;\n" "\n" @@ -768,55 +909,71 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:746 msgid "" "Enables subsequent uses of :c:func:`PyUnstable_TryIncRef` on *obj*. The " "caller must hold a :term:`strong reference` to *obj* when calling this." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:753 msgid "Determine if *op* only has one reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:755 msgid "" "On GIL-enabled builds, this function is equivalent to :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) " "== 1`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:758 msgid "" -"On a :term:`free threaded ` build, this checks if *op*'s :" -"term:`reference count` is equal to one and additionally checks if *op* is " -"only used by this thread. :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) == 1` is **not** thread-" -"safe on free threaded builds; prefer this function." +"On a :term:`free-threaded build`, this checks if *op*'s :term:`reference " +"count` is equal to one and additionally checks if *op* is only used by this " +"thread. :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) == 1` is **not** thread-safe on free-threaded " +"builds; prefer this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:763 msgid "" "The caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`, despite the fact that " "this function doesn't call into the Python interpreter. This function cannot " "fail." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:316 ../../c-api/object.rst:330 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:359 ../../c-api/object.rst:412 +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:446 ../../c-api/object.rst:467 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:316 msgid "repr" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:330 msgid "ascii" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:340 msgid "string" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:340 msgid "PyObject_Str (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:359 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:412 msgid "hash" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:446 msgid "type" msgstr "Typ" +#: ../../c-api/object.rst:467 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/objimpl.po b/c-api/objimpl.po index 3ea267e..c2615fc 100644 --- a/c-api/objimpl.po +++ b/c-api/objimpl.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/objimpl.rst:7 msgid "Object Implementation Support" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/objimpl.rst:9 msgid "" "This chapter describes the functions, types, and macros used when defining " "new object types." diff --git a/c-api/perfmaps.po b/c-api/perfmaps.po index c9b69d4..4d87df9 100644 --- a/c-api/perfmaps.po +++ b/c-api/perfmaps.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:6 msgid "Support for Perf Maps" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:8 msgid "" "On supported platforms (as of this writing, only Linux), the runtime can " "take advantage of *perf map files* to make Python functions visible to an " @@ -31,16 +33,19 @@ msgid "" "git/tree/tools/perf/Documentation/jit-interface.txt>`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:16 msgid "" "In Python, these helper APIs can be used by libraries and features that rely " "on generating machine code on the fly." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:19 msgid "" "Note that holding an :term:`attached thread state` is not required for these " "APIs." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:23 msgid "" "Open the ``/tmp/perf-$pid.map`` file, unless it's already opened, and create " "a lock to ensure thread-safe writes to the file (provided the writes are " @@ -50,31 +55,105 @@ msgid "" "call." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:29 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on failure to create/open the perf map " "file, or ``-2`` on failure to create a lock. Check ``errno`` for more " "information about the cause of a failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:35 msgid "" "Write one single entry to the ``/tmp/perf-$pid.map`` file. This function is " "thread safe. Here is what an example entry looks like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:38 msgid "" "# address size name\n" "7f3529fcf759 b py::bar:/run/t.py" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:41 msgid "" "Will call :c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfMapState_Init` before writing the entry, " "if the perf map file is not already opened. Returns ``0`` on success, or the " "same error codes as :c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfMapState_Init` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:47 msgid "" "Close the perf map file opened by :c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfMapState_Init`. " "This is called by the runtime itself during interpreter shut-down. In " "general, there shouldn't be a reason to explicitly call this, except to " "handle specific scenarios such as forking." msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:54 +msgid "" +"Open the ``/tmp/perf-$pid.map`` file and append the content of " +"*parent_filename* to it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:57 +msgid "" +"This function is available on all platforms but only generates output on " +"platforms that support perf maps (currently only Linux). On other platforms, " +"it does nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:64 +msgid "Compile the given code object using the current perf trampoline." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:66 +msgid "" +"The \"current\" trampoline is the one set by the runtime or the most recent :" +"c:func:`PyUnstable_PerfTrampoline_SetPersistAfterFork` call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:69 +msgid "" +"If no trampoline is set, falls back to normal compilation (no perf map " +"entry)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:0 +msgid "Parameters" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:71 +msgid "The code object to compile." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:0 +msgid "Returns" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:72 ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:88 +msgid "0 on success, -1 on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:78 +msgid "Set whether the perf trampoline should persist after a fork." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:80 +msgid "" +"If ``enable`` is true (non-zero): perf map file remains open/valid post-" +"fork. Child process inherits all existing perf map entries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:82 +msgid "" +"If ``enable`` is false (zero): perf map closes post-fork. Child process gets " +"empty perf map." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:85 +msgid "Default: false (clears on fork)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/perfmaps.rst:87 +msgid "1 to enable, 0 to disable." +msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/refcounting.po b/c-api/refcounting.po index a374c94..64af74d 100644 --- a/c-api/refcounting.po +++ b/c-api/refcounting.po @@ -11,27 +11,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:8 msgid "Reference Counting" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:10 msgid "" "The functions and macros in this section are used for managing reference " "counts of Python objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:16 msgid "Get the reference count of the Python object *o*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:18 msgid "" "Note that the returned value may not actually reflect how many references to " "the object are actually held. For example, some objects are :term:" @@ -40,138 +44,172 @@ msgid "" "accurate, other than a value of 0 or 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:24 msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_SET_REFCNT()` function to set an object reference count." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:28 msgid "" -"On :term:`free threaded ` builds of Python, returning 1 " +"On :term:`free-threaded builds ` of Python, returning 1 " "isn't sufficient to determine if it's safe to treat *o* as having no access " "by other threads. Use :c:func:`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniquelyReferenced` for " "that instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:33 msgid "" "See also the function :c:func:" "`PyUnstable_Object_IsUniqueReferencedTemporary()`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:35 msgid ":c:func:`Py_REFCNT()` is changed to the inline static function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:38 msgid "The parameter type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:44 msgid "Set the object *o* reference counter to *refcnt*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:46 msgid "" "On :ref:`Python build with Free Threading `, if " "*refcnt* is larger than ``UINT32_MAX``, the object is made :term:`immortal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:49 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:62 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:128 msgid "This function has no effect on :term:`immortal` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:53 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:77 +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:156 msgid "Immortal objects are not modified." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:59 msgid "" "Indicate taking a new :term:`strong reference` to object *o*, indicating it " "is in use and should not be destroyed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:64 msgid "" "This function is usually used to convert a :term:`borrowed reference` to a :" "term:`strong reference` in-place. The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be " "used to create a new :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:68 msgid "When done using the object, release is by calling :c:func:`Py_DECREF`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:70 msgid "" "The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, " "use :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:73 msgid "" "Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at least :" "pep:`some objects <0683>`, this function has no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:83 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`Py_INCREF`, but the object *o* can be ``NULL``, in which " "case this has no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:86 msgid "See also :c:func:`Py_XNewRef`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:91 msgid "" "Create a new :term:`strong reference` to an object: call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` " "on *o* and return the object *o*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:94 msgid "" "When the :term:`strong reference` is no longer needed, :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " "should be called on it to release the reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:97 msgid "" "The object *o* must not be ``NULL``; use :c:func:`Py_XNewRef` if *o* can be " "``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:100 msgid "For example::" msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:102 msgid "" "Py_INCREF(obj);\n" "self->attr = obj;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:105 msgid "can be written as::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:107 msgid "self->attr = Py_NewRef(obj);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:109 msgid "See also :c:func:`Py_INCREF`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:116 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`Py_NewRef`, but the object *o* can be NULL." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:118 msgid "If the object *o* is ``NULL``, the function just returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:125 msgid "" "Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*, indicating the reference " "is no longer used." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:130 msgid "" "Once the last :term:`strong reference` is released (i.e. the object's " "reference count reaches 0), the object's type's deallocation function (which " "must not be ``NULL``) is invoked." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:135 msgid "" "This function is usually used to delete a :term:`strong reference` before " "exiting its scope." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:138 msgid "" "The object must not be ``NULL``; if you aren't sure that it isn't ``NULL``, " "use :c:func:`Py_XDECREF`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:141 msgid "" "Do not expect this function to actually modify *o* in any way. For at least :" "pep:`some objects <683>`, this function has no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:147 msgid "" "The deallocation function can cause arbitrary Python code to be invoked (e." "g. when a class instance with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method is " @@ -184,12 +222,14 @@ msgid "" "call :c:func:`Py_DECREF` for the temporary variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:162 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`Py_DECREF`, but the object *o* can be ``NULL``, in which " "case this has no effect. The same warning from :c:func:`Py_DECREF` applies " "here as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:169 msgid "" "Release a :term:`strong reference` for object *o*. The object may be " "``NULL``, in which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect is the " @@ -199,57 +239,69 @@ msgid "" "and sets the argument to ``NULL`` before releasing the reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:177 msgid "" "It is a good idea to use this macro whenever releasing a reference to an " "object that might be traversed during garbage collection." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:180 msgid "" "The macro argument is now only evaluated once. If the argument has side " "effects, these are no longer duplicated." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:187 msgid "" "Indicate taking a new :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function " "version of :c:func:`Py_XINCREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic " "embedding of Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:194 msgid "" "Release a :term:`strong reference` to object *o*. A function version of :c:" "func:`Py_XDECREF`. It can be used for runtime dynamic embedding of Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:201 msgid "" "Macro safely releasing a :term:`strong reference` to object *dst* and " "setting *dst* to *src*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:204 msgid "As in case of :c:func:`Py_CLEAR`, \"the obvious\" code can be deadly::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:206 msgid "" "Py_DECREF(dst);\n" "dst = src;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:209 msgid "The safe way is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:211 msgid "Py_SETREF(dst, src);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:213 msgid "" "That arranges to set *dst* to *src* *before* releasing the reference to the " "old value of *dst*, so that any code triggered as a side-effect of *dst* " "getting torn down no longer believes *dst* points to a valid object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:220 ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:232 msgid "" "The macro arguments are now only evaluated once. If an argument has side " "effects, these are no longer duplicated." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/refcounting.rst:227 msgid "" "Variant of :c:macro:`Py_SETREF` macro that uses :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` instead " "of :c:func:`Py_DECREF`." diff --git a/c-api/reflection.po b/c-api/reflection.po index 51151f8..2782150 100644 --- a/c-api/reflection.po +++ b/c-api/reflection.po @@ -8,26 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:6 msgid "Reflection" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:12 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameBuiltins` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:14 ../../c-api/reflection.rst:66 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of the builtins in the current execution frame, or the " "interpreter of the thread state if no frame is currently executing." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:22 msgid "" "Use either :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameLocals` to obtain the same behaviour as " "calling :func:`locals` in Python code, or else call :c:func:" @@ -35,16 +39,19 @@ msgid "" "the :attr:`~frame.f_locals` attribute of the currently executing frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:27 msgid "" "Return a mapping providing access to the local variables in the current " "execution frame, or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:30 msgid "" "Refer to :func:`locals` for details of the mapping returned at different " "scopes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:32 msgid "" "As this function returns a :term:`borrowed reference`, the dictionary " "returned for :term:`optimized scopes ` is cached on the " @@ -55,6 +62,7 @@ msgid "" "a new snapshot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:39 msgid "" "As part of :pep:`667`, :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLocals`, :func:`locals`, and :" "attr:`FrameType.f_locals ` no longer make use of the shared " @@ -62,45 +70,54 @@ msgid "" "semantics>` for additional details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:50 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrameGlobals` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:52 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of the global variables in the current execution frame, " "or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:58 msgid "" "Return the :term:`attached thread state`'s frame, which is ``NULL`` if no " "frame is currently executing." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:61 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyThreadState_GetFrame`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:74 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of the local variables in the current execution frame, " "or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing. Equivalent to calling :func:" "`locals` in Python code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:78 msgid "" "To access :attr:`~frame.f_locals` on the current frame without making an " "independent snapshot in :term:`optimized scopes `, call :c:" "func:`PyFrame_GetLocals` on the result of :c:func:`PyEval_GetFrame`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:87 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of the global variables in the current execution frame, " "or ``NULL`` if no frame is currently executing. Equivalent to calling :func:" "`globals` in Python code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:96 msgid "" "Return the name of *func* if it is a function, class or instance object, " "else the name of *func*\\s type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/reflection.rst:102 msgid "" "Return a description string, depending on the type of *func*. Return values " "include \"()\" for functions and methods, \" constructor\", \" instance\", " diff --git a/c-api/sequence.po b/c-api/sequence.po index fc79844..54f19e0 100644 --- a/c-api/sequence.po +++ b/c-api/sequence.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:6 msgid "Sequence Protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:11 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the object provides the sequence protocol, and ``0`` " "otherwise. Note that it returns ``1`` for Python classes with a :meth:" @@ -28,102 +30,119 @@ msgid "" "supports. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:23 msgid "" "Returns the number of objects in sequence *o* on success, and ``-1`` on " "failure. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``len(o)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:29 msgid "" "Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and ``NULL`` on " "failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:35 msgid "" "Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or " "``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o * " "count``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:41 msgid "" "Return the concatenation of *o1* and *o2* on success, and ``NULL`` on " "failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is " "the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 += o2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:48 msgid "" "Return the result of repeating sequence object *o* *count* times, or " "``NULL`` on failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o* supports " "it. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o *= count``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:55 msgid "" "Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the " "equivalent of the Python expression ``o[i]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:61 msgid "" "Return the slice of sequence object *o* between *i1* and *i2*, or ``NULL`` " "on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o[i1:i2]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:67 msgid "" "Assign object *v* to the *i*\\ th element of *o*. Raise an exception and " "return ``-1`` on failure; return ``0`` on success. This is the equivalent " -"of the Python statement ``o[i] = v``. This function *does not* steal a " -"reference to *v*." +"of the Python statement ``o[i] = v``. This function *does not* \":term:" +"`steal`\" a reference to *v*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:72 msgid "" "If *v* is ``NULL``, the element is deleted, but this feature is deprecated " "in favour of using :c:func:`PySequence_DelItem`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:78 msgid "" "Delete the *i*\\ th element of object *o*. Returns ``-1`` on failure. This " "is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o[i]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:84 msgid "" "Assign the sequence object *v* to the slice in sequence object *o* from *i1* " "to *i2*. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``o[i1:i2] = v``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:90 msgid "" "Delete the slice in sequence object *o* from *i1* to *i2*. Returns ``-1`` " "on failure. This is the equivalent of the Python statement ``del o[i1:i2]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:96 msgid "" "Return the number of occurrences of *value* in *o*, that is, return the " "number of keys for which ``o[key] == value``. On failure, return ``-1``. " "This is equivalent to the Python expression ``o.count(value)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:103 msgid "" "Determine if *o* contains *value*. If an item in *o* is equal to *value*, " "return ``1``, otherwise return ``0``. On error, return ``-1``. This is " "equivalent to the Python expression ``value in o``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:110 msgid "Alias for :c:func:`PySequence_Contains`." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"The function is :term:`soft deprecated` and should no longer be used to " -"write new code." +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:112 +msgid "The function should no longer be used to write new code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:118 msgid "" "Return the first index *i* for which ``o[i] == value``. On error, return " "``-1``. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``o.index(value)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:124 msgid "" "Return a list object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable *o*, " "or ``NULL`` on failure. The returned list is guaranteed to be new. This is " "equivalent to the Python expression ``list(o)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:133 msgid "" "Return a tuple object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable " "*o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. If *o* is a tuple, a new reference will be " @@ -131,6 +150,7 @@ msgid "" "contents. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``tuple(o)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:141 msgid "" "Return the sequence or iterable *o* as an object usable by the other " "``PySequence_Fast*`` family of functions. If the object is not a sequence or " @@ -138,17 +158,20 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:146 msgid "" "The ``PySequence_Fast*`` functions are thus named because they assume *o* is " "a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` or a :c:type:`PyListObject` and access the data " "fields of *o* directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:150 msgid "" "As a CPython implementation detail, if *o* is already a sequence or list, it " "will be returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:156 msgid "" "Returns the length of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by :c:func:" "`PySequence_Fast` and that *o* is not ``NULL``. The size can also be " @@ -157,22 +180,26 @@ msgid "" "tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:165 msgid "" "Return the *i*\\ th element of *o*, assuming that *o* was returned by :c:" "func:`PySequence_Fast`, *o* is not ``NULL``, and that *i* is within bounds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:171 msgid "" "Return the underlying array of PyObject pointers. Assumes that *o* was " "returned by :c:func:`PySequence_Fast` and *o* is not ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:174 msgid "" "Note, if a list gets resized, the reallocation may relocate the items array. " "So, only use the underlying array pointer in contexts where the sequence " "cannot change." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:181 msgid "" "Return the *i*\\ th element of *o* or ``NULL`` on failure. Faster form of :c:" "func:`PySequence_GetItem` but without checking that :c:func:" @@ -180,11 +207,14 @@ msgid "" "indices." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:21 ../../c-api/sequence.rst:131 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:21 msgid "len" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sequence.rst:131 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/set.po b/c-api/set.po index 279b8dc..f1f4587 100644 --- a/c-api/set.po +++ b/c-api/set.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:6 msgid "Set Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:15 msgid "" "This section details the public API for :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` " "objects. Any functionality not listed below is best accessed using either " @@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyNumber_InPlaceXor`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:29 msgid "" "This subtype of :c:type:`PyObject` is used to hold the internal data for " "both :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` objects. It is like a :c:type:" @@ -44,51 +47,61 @@ msgid "" "manipulating the values in the structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:40 msgid "" "This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python :class:" "`set` type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:46 msgid "" "This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python :class:" "`frozenset` type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:49 msgid "" "The following type check macros work on pointers to any Python object. " "Likewise, the constructor functions work with any iterable Python object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:55 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object or an instance of a subtype. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:60 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`frozenset` object or an instance of a " "subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:65 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object, a :class:`frozenset` object, or " "an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:70 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object but not an instance of a " "subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:77 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`set` object or a :class:`frozenset` object " "but not an instance of a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:83 msgid "" "Return true if *p* is a :class:`frozenset` object but not an instance of a " "subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:89 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`set` containing objects returned by the *iterable*. " "The *iterable* may be ``NULL`` to create a new empty set. Return the new " @@ -97,6 +110,13 @@ msgid "" "(``c=set(s)``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:97 ../../c-api/set.rst:110 +msgid "" +"The operation is atomic on :term:`free threading ` when " +"*iterable* is a :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset` or :class:`dict`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:103 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`frozenset` containing objects returned by the " "*iterable*. The *iterable* may be ``NULL`` to create a new empty frozenset. " @@ -104,20 +124,24 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` if *iterable* is not actually iterable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:114 msgid "" "The following functions and macros are available for instances of :class:" "`set` or :class:`frozenset` or instances of their subtypes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:122 msgid "" "Return the length of a :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset` object. Equivalent " "to ``len(anyset)``. Raises a :exc:`SystemError` if *anyset* is not a :class:" "`set`, :class:`frozenset`, or an instance of a subtype." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:129 msgid "Macro form of :c:func:`PySet_Size` without error checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:134 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if found, ``0`` if not found, and ``-1`` if an error is " "encountered. Unlike the Python :meth:`~object.__contains__` method, this " @@ -127,6 +151,14 @@ msgid "" "instance of a subtype." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:142 ../../c-api/set.rst:157 ../../c-api/set.rst:177 +msgid "" +"The operation is atomic on :term:`free threading ` when " +"*key* is :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`bool` or :class:" +"`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:147 msgid "" "Add *key* to a :class:`set` instance. Also works with :class:`frozenset` " "instances (like :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem` it can be used to fill in the " @@ -137,20 +169,23 @@ msgid "" "`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:162 msgid "" "The following functions are available for instances of :class:`set` or its " "subtypes but not for instances of :class:`frozenset` or its subtypes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:168 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if found and removed, ``0`` if not found (no action taken), and " "``-1`` if an error is encountered. Does not raise :exc:`KeyError` for " "missing keys. Raise a :exc:`TypeError` if the *key* is unhashable. Unlike " -"the Python :meth:`~frozenset.discard` method, this function does not " -"automatically convert unhashable sets into temporary frozensets. Raise :exc:" -"`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:`set` or its subtype." +"the Python :meth:`~set.discard` method, this function does not automatically " +"convert unhashable sets into temporary frozensets. Raise :exc:`SystemError` " +"if *set* is not an instance of :class:`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:183 msgid "" "Return a new reference to an arbitrary object in the *set*, and removes the " "object from the *set*. Return ``NULL`` on failure. Raise :exc:`KeyError` " @@ -158,23 +193,58 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:191 msgid "" "Empty an existing set of all elements. Return ``0`` on success. Return " "``-1`` and raise :exc:`SystemError` if *set* is not an instance of :class:" "`set` or its subtype." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:197 +msgid "" +"In the :term:`free-threaded build`, the set is emptied before its entries " +"are cleared, so other threads will observe an empty set rather than " +"intermediate states." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:203 +msgid "Deprecated API" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:207 +msgid "" +"A constant representing the size of an internal preallocated table inside :c:" +"type:`PySetObject` instances." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:210 +msgid "" +"This is documented solely for completeness, as there are no guarantees that " +"a given version of CPython uses preallocated tables with a fixed size. In " +"code that does not deal with unstable set internals, :c:macro:`!" +"PySet_MINSIZE` can be replaced with a small constant like ``8``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:216 +msgid "If looking for the size of a set, use :c:func:`PySet_Size` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:11 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:11 msgid "set" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:11 msgid "frozenset" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:120 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/set.rst:120 msgid "len" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/slice.po b/c-api/slice.po index cc0c01f..335a864 100644 --- a/c-api/slice.po +++ b/c-api/slice.po @@ -8,28 +8,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:6 msgid "Slice Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:11 msgid "" "The type object for slice objects. This is the same as :class:`slice` in " "the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:17 msgid "" "Return true if *ob* is a slice object; *ob* must not be ``NULL``. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:23 msgid "" "Return a new slice object with the given values. The *start*, *stop*, and " "*step* parameters are used as the values of the slice object attributes of " @@ -37,30 +41,36 @@ msgid "" "``None`` will be used for the corresponding attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:28 msgid "" "Return ``NULL`` with an exception set if the new object could not be " "allocated." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:34 msgid "" "Retrieve the start, stop and step indices from the slice object *slice*, " "assuming a sequence of length *length*. Treats indices greater than *length* " "as errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:38 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error with no exception set (unless " "one of the indices was not ``None`` and failed to be converted to an " "integer, in which case ``-1`` is returned with an exception set)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:42 msgid "You probably do not want to use this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:44 ../../c-api/slice.rst:75 msgid "" "The parameter type for the *slice* parameter was ``PySliceObject*`` before." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:51 msgid "" "Usable replacement for :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndices`. Retrieve the start, " "stop, and step indices from the slice object *slice* assuming a sequence of " @@ -69,15 +79,18 @@ msgid "" "normal slices." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:57 msgid "Return ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error with an exception set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:60 msgid "" "This function is considered not safe for resizable sequences. Its invocation " "should be replaced by a combination of :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" "`PySlice_AdjustIndices` where ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:64 msgid "" "if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx(slice, length, &start, &stop, &step, &slicelength) " "< 0) {\n" @@ -85,9 +98,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:68 msgid "is replaced by ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:70 msgid "" "if (PySlice_Unpack(slice, &start, &stop, &step) < 0) {\n" " // return error\n" @@ -95,6 +110,7 @@ msgid "" "slicelength = PySlice_AdjustIndices(length, &start, &stop, step);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:79 msgid "" "If ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is not set or set to the value between ``0x03050400`` " "and ``0x03060000`` (not including) or ``0x03060100`` or higher :c:func:`!" @@ -103,12 +119,14 @@ msgid "" "*stop* and *step* are evaluated more than once." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:86 msgid "" "If ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is set to the value less than ``0x03050400`` or " "between ``0x03060000`` and ``0x03060100`` (not including) :c:func:`!" "PySlice_GetIndicesEx` is a deprecated function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:94 msgid "" "Extract the start, stop and step data members from a slice object as C " "integers. Silently reduce values larger than ``PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` to " @@ -117,32 +135,39 @@ msgid "" "less than ``-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX`` to ``-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:100 msgid "Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error, ``0`` on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:107 msgid "" "Adjust start/end slice indices assuming a sequence of the specified length. " "Out of bounds indices are clipped in a manner consistent with the handling " "of normal slices." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:111 msgid "" "Return the length of the slice. Always successful. Doesn't call Python " "code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:118 msgid "Ellipsis Object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:123 msgid "" "The type of Python :const:`Ellipsis` object. Same as :class:`types." "EllipsisType` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:129 msgid "" "The Python ``Ellipsis`` object. This object has no methods. Like :c:data:" "`Py_None`, it is an :term:`immortal` singleton object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/slice.rst:132 msgid ":c:data:`Py_Ellipsis` is immortal." msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/stable.po b/c-api/stable.po index 1c4f5b9..b837d76 100644 --- a/c-api/stable.po +++ b/c-api/stable.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:7 msgid "C API Stability" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:9 msgid "" "Unless documented otherwise, Python's C API is covered by the Backwards " "Compatibility Policy, :pep:`387`. Most changes to it are source-compatible " @@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ msgid "" "only done after a deprecation period or to fix serious issues." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:15 msgid "" "CPython's Application Binary Interface (ABI) is forward- and backwards-" "compatible across a minor release (if these are compiled the same way; see :" @@ -35,23 +38,28 @@ msgid "" "3.9.x and 3.11.x." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:21 msgid "There are two tiers of C API with different stability expectations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:23 msgid "" ":ref:`Unstable API `, may change in minor versions without a " "deprecation period. It is marked by the ``PyUnstable`` prefix in names." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:25 msgid "" ":ref:`Limited API `, is compatible across several minor " "releases. When :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is defined, only this subset is " "exposed from ``Python.h``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:29 msgid "These are discussed in more detail below." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:31 msgid "" "Names prefixed by an underscore, such as ``_Py_InternalState``, are private " "API that can change without notice even in patch releases. If you need to " @@ -60,9 +68,11 @@ msgid "" "case." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:40 msgid "Unstable C API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:44 msgid "" "Any API named with the ``PyUnstable`` prefix exposes CPython implementation " "details, and may change in every minor release (e.g. from 3.9 to 3.10) " @@ -70,27 +80,33 @@ msgid "" "release (e.g. from 3.10.0 to 3.10.1)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:49 msgid "" "It is generally intended for specialized, low-level tools like debuggers." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:51 msgid "" "Projects that use this API are expected to follow CPython development and " "spend extra effort adjusting to changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:57 msgid "Stable Application Binary Interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:59 msgid "" "For simplicity, this document talks about *extensions*, but the Limited API " "and Stable ABI work the same way for all uses of the API – for example, " "embedding Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:66 msgid "Limited C API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:68 msgid "" "Python 3.2 introduced the *Limited API*, a subset of Python's C API. " "Extensions that only use the Limited API can be compiled once and be loaded " @@ -98,11 +114,13 @@ msgid "" "below `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:75 msgid "" "Define this macro before including ``Python.h`` to opt in to only use the " "Limited API, and to select the Limited API version." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:78 msgid "" "Define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to the value of :c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX` " "corresponding to the lowest Python version your extension supports. The " @@ -110,25 +128,30 @@ msgid "" "specified one onward, and can use Limited API introduced up to that version." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:84 msgid "" "Rather than using the ``PY_VERSION_HEX`` macro directly, hardcode a minimum " "minor version (e.g. ``0x030A0000`` for Python 3.10) for stability when " "compiling with future Python versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:88 msgid "" "You can also define ``Py_LIMITED_API`` to ``3``. This works the same as " "``0x03020000`` (Python 3.2, the version that introduced Limited API)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:95 msgid "Stable ABI" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:97 msgid "" "To enable this, Python provides a *Stable ABI*: a set of symbols that will " "remain ABI-compatible across Python 3.x versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:102 msgid "" "The Stable ABI prevents ABI issues, like linker errors due to missing " "symbols or data corruption due to changes in structure layouts or function " @@ -137,18 +160,21 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:108 msgid "" "The Stable ABI contains symbols exposed in the :ref:`Limited API `, but also other ones – for example, functions necessary to support " "older versions of the Limited API." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:112 msgid "" "On Windows, extensions that use the Stable ABI should be linked against " "``python3.dll`` rather than a version-specific library such as ``python39." "dll``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:116 msgid "" "On some platforms, Python will look for and load shared library files named " "with the ``abi3`` tag (e.g. ``mymodule.abi3.so``). It does not check if such " @@ -157,26 +183,31 @@ msgid "" "not installed for lower versions of Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:123 msgid "" "All functions in the Stable ABI are present as functions in Python's shared " "library, not solely as macros. This makes them usable from languages that " "don't use the C preprocessor." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:129 msgid "Limited API Scope and Performance" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:131 msgid "" "The goal for the Limited API is to allow everything that is possible with " "the full C API, but possibly with a performance penalty." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:134 msgid "" "For example, while :c:func:`PyList_GetItem` is available, its “unsafe” macro " "variant :c:func:`PyList_GET_ITEM` is not. The macro can be faster because it " "can rely on version-specific implementation details of the list object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:139 msgid "" "Without ``Py_LIMITED_API`` defined, some C API functions are inlined or " "replaced by macros. Defining ``Py_LIMITED_API`` disables this inlining, " @@ -184,6 +215,7 @@ msgid "" "reducing performance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:144 msgid "" "By leaving out the ``Py_LIMITED_API`` definition, it is possible to compile " "a Limited API extension with a version-specific ABI. This can improve " @@ -193,9 +225,11 @@ msgid "" "of an upcoming Python version." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:153 msgid "Limited API Caveats" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:155 msgid "" "Note that compiling with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` is *not* a complete guarantee " "that code conforms to the :ref:`Limited API ` or the :ref:" @@ -203,6 +237,7 @@ msgid "" "an API also includes other issues, such as expected semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:160 msgid "" "One issue that ``Py_LIMITED_API`` does not guard against is calling a " "function with arguments that are invalid in a lower Python version. For " @@ -212,16 +247,19 @@ msgid "" "crash. A similar argument works for fields of structs." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:167 msgid "" "Another issue is that some struct fields are currently not hidden when " "``Py_LIMITED_API`` is defined, even though they're part of the Limited API." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:170 msgid "" "For these reasons, we recommend testing an extension with *all* minor Python " "versions it supports, and preferably to build with the *lowest* such version." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:173 msgid "" "We also recommend reviewing documentation of all used API to check if it is " "explicitly part of the Limited API. Even with ``Py_LIMITED_API`` defined, a " @@ -229,6 +267,7 @@ msgid "" "unintentionally, as bugs)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:178 msgid "" "Also note that the Limited API is not necessarily stable: compiling with " "``Py_LIMITED_API`` with Python 3.8 means that the extension will run with " @@ -237,9 +276,11 @@ msgid "" "that the Stable ABI stays stable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:188 msgid "Platform Considerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:190 msgid "" "ABI stability depends not only on Python, but also on the compiler used, " "lower-level libraries and compiler options. For the purposes of the :ref:" @@ -247,6 +288,7 @@ msgid "" "depend on the OS type and processor architecture" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:195 msgid "" "It is the responsibility of each particular distributor of Python to ensure " "that all Python versions on a particular platform are built in a way that " @@ -254,13 +296,16 @@ msgid "" "releases from ``python.org`` and many third-party distributors." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:205 msgid "Contents of Limited API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:208 msgid "" "Currently, the :ref:`Limited API ` includes the following " "items:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/stable.rst:42 msgid "PyUnstable" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/structures.po b/c-api/structures.po index 73186d9..b0191bf 100644 --- a/c-api/structures.po +++ b/c-api/structures.po @@ -8,27 +8,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:6 msgid "Common Object Structures" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:8 msgid "" "There are a large number of structures which are used in the definition of " "object types for Python. This section describes these structures and how " "they are used." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:14 msgid "Base object types and macros" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:16 msgid "" "All Python objects ultimately share a small number of fields at the " "beginning of the object's representation in memory. These are represented " @@ -39,6 +43,7 @@ msgid "" "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:26 msgid "" "All object types are extensions of this type. This is a type which contains " "the information Python needs to treat a pointer to an object as an object. " @@ -48,47 +53,56 @@ msgid "" "to a :c:expr:`PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:33 msgid "" "The members must not be accessed directly; instead use macros such as :c:" "macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:macro:`Py_TYPE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:38 msgid "" "The object's reference count, as returned by :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT`. Do not " "use this field directly; instead use functions and macros such as :c:macro:`!" "Py_REFCNT`, :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DecRef`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:42 msgid "" "The field type may be different from ``Py_ssize_t``, depending on build " "configuration and platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:47 msgid "" "The object's type. Do not use this field directly; use :c:macro:`Py_TYPE` " "and :c:func:`Py_SET_TYPE` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:54 msgid "" "An extension of :c:type:`PyObject` that adds the :c:member:`~PyVarObject." "ob_size` field. This is intended for objects that have some notion of " "*length*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:58 msgid "" "As with :c:type:`!PyObject`, the members must not be accessed directly; " "instead use macros such as :c:macro:`Py_SIZE`, :c:macro:`Py_REFCNT` and :c:" "macro:`Py_TYPE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:64 msgid "" "A size field, whose contents should be considered an object's internal " "implementation detail." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:67 msgid "Do not use this field directly; use :c:macro:`Py_SIZE` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:69 msgid "" "Object creation functions such as :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` will generally " "set this field to the requested size (number of items). After creation, " @@ -96,131 +110,160 @@ msgid "" "`Py_SET_SIZE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:74 msgid "" "To get an object's publicly exposed length, as returned by the Python " "function :py:func:`len`, use :c:func:`PyObject_Length` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:81 msgid "" "This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects " "without a varying length. The PyObject_HEAD macro expands to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:84 msgid "PyObject ob_base;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:86 msgid "See documentation of :c:type:`PyObject` above." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:91 msgid "" "This is a macro used when declaring new types which represent objects with a " "length that varies from instance to instance. The PyObject_VAR_HEAD macro " "expands to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:95 msgid "PyVarObject ob_base;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:97 msgid "See documentation of :c:type:`PyVarObject` above." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:102 msgid "" "The base class of all other objects, the same as :class:`object` in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:107 msgid "" "Test if the *x* object is the *y* object, the same as ``x is y`` in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:114 msgid "" "Test if an object is the ``None`` singleton, the same as ``x is None`` in " "Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:122 msgid "" "Test if an object is the ``True`` singleton, the same as ``x is True`` in " "Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:130 msgid "" "Test if an object is the ``False`` singleton, the same as ``x is False`` in " "Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:138 msgid "Get the type of the Python object *o*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:140 msgid "" "The returned reference is :term:`borrowed ` from *o*. Do " "not release it with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or similar." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:143 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_TYPE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter " "type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:150 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* type is *type*. Return zero otherwise. " "Equivalent to: ``Py_TYPE(o) == type``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:158 msgid "" "Set the type of object *o* to *type*, without any checking or reference " "counting." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:161 msgid "" "This is a very low-level operation. Consider instead setting the Python " "attribute :attr:`~object.__class__` using :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString` " "or similar." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:165 msgid "" "Note that assigning an incompatible type can lead to undefined behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:167 msgid "" "If *type* is a :ref:`heap type `, the caller must create a new " "reference to it. Similarly, if the old type of *o* is a heap type, the " "caller must release a reference to that type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:177 msgid "Get the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field of *o*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:179 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_SIZE()` is changed to an inline static function. The parameter " "type is no longer :c:expr:`const PyVarObject*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:186 msgid "Set the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field of *o* to *size*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:193 msgid "" "This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:" "`PyObject` type. This macro expands to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:196 msgid "" "_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT\n" "1, type," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:202 msgid "" "This is a macro which expands to initialization values for a new :c:type:" "`PyVarObject` type, including the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field. " "This macro expands to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:206 msgid "" "_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT\n" "1, type, size," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:211 msgid "Implementing functions and methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:215 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement most Python callables in C. " "Functions of this type take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters and return " @@ -230,43 +273,51 @@ msgid "" "reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:222 msgid "The function signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:224 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunction(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *args);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:229 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " "signature :ref:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `. " "The function signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:233 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunctionWithKeywords(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *args,\n" " PyObject *kwargs);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:240 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " "signature :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL`. The function signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:244 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunctionFast(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *const *args,\n" " Py_ssize_t nargs);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:250 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " "signature :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:254 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords(PyObject *self,\n" " PyObject *const *args,\n" @@ -274,12 +325,14 @@ msgid "" " PyObject *kwnames);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:261 msgid "" "Type of the functions used to implement Python callables in C with " "signature :ref:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `. The function signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:265 msgid "" "PyObject *PyCMethod(PyObject *self,\n" " PyTypeObject *defining_class,\n" @@ -288,23 +341,29 @@ msgid "" " PyObject *kwnames)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:276 msgid "" "Structure used to describe a method of an extension type. This structure " "has four fields:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:281 msgid "Name of the method." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:285 msgid "Pointer to the C implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:289 msgid "Flags bits indicating how the call should be constructed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:293 msgid "Points to the contents of the docstring." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:295 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth` is a C function pointer. The functions " "may be of different types, but they always return :c:expr:`PyObject*`. If " @@ -314,15 +373,18 @@ msgid "" "implementation uses the specific C type of the *self* object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:303 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags` field is a bitfield which can include " "the following flags. The individual flags indicate either a calling " "convention or a binding convention." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:308 msgid "There are these calling conventions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:312 msgid "" "This is the typical calling convention, where the methods have the type :c:" "type:`PyCFunction`. The function expects two :c:expr:`PyObject*` values. The " @@ -332,6 +394,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` or :c:func:`PyArg_UnpackTuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:322 msgid "" "Can only be used in certain combinations with other flags: :ref:" "`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS `, :ref:" @@ -340,9 +403,11 @@ msgid "" "METH_KEYWORDS>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:330 msgid ":c:expr:`METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:331 msgid "" "Methods with these flags must be of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionWithKeywords`. " "The function expects three parameters: *self*, *args*, *kwargs* where " @@ -351,6 +416,7 @@ msgid "" "using :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:340 msgid "" "Fast calling convention supporting only positional arguments. The methods " "have the type :c:type:`PyCFunctionFast`. The first parameter is *self*, the " @@ -359,12 +425,15 @@ msgid "" "the array)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:350 msgid "``METH_FASTCALL`` is now part of the :ref:`stable ABI `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:355 msgid ":c:expr:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:356 msgid "" "Extension of :c:macro:`METH_FASTCALL` supporting also keyword arguments, " "with methods of type :c:type:`PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords`. Keyword " @@ -376,14 +445,17 @@ msgid "" "the positional arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:371 msgid "" "Can only be used in the combination with other flags: :ref:`METH_METHOD | " "METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:377 msgid ":c:expr:`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:378 msgid "" "Extension of :ref:`METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS ` supporting the *defining class*, that is, the class that " @@ -391,12 +463,14 @@ msgid "" "``Py_TYPE(self)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:383 msgid "" "The method needs to be of type :c:type:`PyCMethod`, the same as for " "``METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS`` with ``defining_class`` argument added " "after ``self``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:392 msgid "" "Methods without parameters don't need to check whether arguments are given " "if they are listed with the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag. They need to be of " @@ -405,11 +479,13 @@ msgid "" "the second parameter will be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:398 msgid "" "The function must have 2 parameters. Since the second parameter is unused, :" "c:macro:`Py_UNUSED` can be used to prevent a compiler warning." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:404 msgid "" "Methods with a single object argument can be listed with the :c:macro:" "`METH_O` flag, instead of invoking :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` with a " @@ -418,30 +494,35 @@ msgid "" "single argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:410 msgid "" "These two constants are not used to indicate the calling convention but the " -"binding when use with methods of classes. These may not be used for " +"binding when used with methods of classes. These may not be used for " "functions defined for modules. At most one of these flags may be set for " "any given method." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:420 msgid "" "The method will be passed the type object as the first parameter rather than " "an instance of the type. This is used to create *class methods*, similar to " -"what is created when using the :func:`classmethod` built-in function." +"what is created when using the :deco:`classmethod` built-in decorator." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:430 msgid "" "The method will be passed ``NULL`` as the first parameter rather than an " "instance of the type. This is used to create *static methods*, similar to " -"what is created when using the :func:`staticmethod` built-in function." +"what is created when using the :deco:`staticmethod` built-in decorator." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:434 msgid "" "One other constant controls whether a method is loaded in place of another " "definition with the same method name." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:440 msgid "" "The method will be loaded in place of existing definitions. Without " "*METH_COEXIST*, the default is to skip repeated definitions. Since slot " @@ -454,17 +535,38 @@ msgid "" "wrapper object calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:453 +msgid "" +"The type object corresponding to Python C method objects. This is available " +"as :class:`types.BuiltinMethodType` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:459 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an instance of the :c:type:`PyCMethod_Type` type or a " +"subtype of it. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:465 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyCMethod_Check`, but does not account for " +"subtypes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:471 msgid "" "Turn *ml* into a Python :term:`callable` object. The caller must ensure that " "*ml* outlives the :term:`callable`. Typically, *ml* is defined as a static " "variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:475 msgid "" "The *self* parameter will be passed as the *self* argument to the C function " "in ``ml->ml_meth`` when invoked. *self* can be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:479 msgid "" "The :term:`callable` object's ``__module__`` attribute can be set from the " "given *module* argument. *module* should be a Python string, which will be " @@ -472,57 +574,152 @@ msgid "" "can be set to :const:`None` or ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:485 msgid ":attr:`function.__module__`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:487 msgid "" "The *cls* parameter will be passed as the *defining_class* argument to the C " "function. Must be set if :c:macro:`METH_METHOD` is set on ``ml->ml_flags``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:496 +msgid "" +"The type object corresponding to Python C function objects. This is " +"available as :class:`types.BuiltinFunctionType` in the Python layer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:502 +msgid "" +"Return true if *op* is an instance of the :c:type:`PyCFunction_Type` type or " +"a subtype of it. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:508 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_Check`, but does not account for " +"subtypes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:514 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, module, NULL)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:519 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyCMethod_New(ml, self, NULL, NULL)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:524 +msgid "" +"Get the function's flags on *func* as they were passed to :c:member:" +"`~PyMethodDef.ml_flags`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:527 ../../c-api/structures.rst:545 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:565 +msgid "" +"If *func* is not a C function object, this fails with an exception. *func* " +"must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:530 +msgid "" +"This function returns the function's flags on success, and ``-1`` with an " +"exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:536 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_GetFlags`, but without error or " +"type checking." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:542 +msgid "" +"Get the function pointer on *func* as it was passed to :c:member:" +"`~PyMethodDef.ml_meth`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:548 +msgid "" +"This function returns the function pointer on success, and ``NULL`` with an " +"exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:554 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_GetFunction`, but without error or " +"type checking." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:560 +msgid "" +"Get the \"self\" object on *func*. This is the object that would be passed " +"to the first argument of a :c:type:`PyCFunction`. For C function objects " +"created through a :c:type:`PyMethodDef` on a :c:type:`PyModuleDef`, this is " +"the resulting module object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:568 +msgid "" +"This function returns a :term:`borrowed reference` to the \"self\" object on " +"success, and ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:574 +msgid "" +"This is the same as :c:func:`PyCFunction_GetSelf`, but without error or type " +"checking." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:579 msgid "Accessing attributes of extension types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:583 msgid "" "Structure which describes an attribute of a type which corresponds to a C " "struct member. When defining a class, put a NULL-terminated array of these " "structures in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:588 msgid "Its fields are, in order:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:592 msgid "" "Name of the member. A NULL value marks the end of a ``PyMemberDef[]`` array." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:595 msgid "The string should be static, no copy is made of it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:599 msgid "" "The type of the member in the C struct. See :ref:`PyMemberDef-types` for the " "possible values." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:604 msgid "" "The offset in bytes that the member is located on the type’s object struct." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:608 msgid "" "Zero or more of the :ref:`PyMemberDef-flags`, combined using bitwise OR." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:612 msgid "" "The docstring, or NULL. The string should be static, no copy is made of it. " "Typically, it is defined using :c:macro:`PyDoc_STR`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:616 msgid "" "By default (when :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.flags` is ``0``), members allow " "both read and write access. Use the :c:macro:`Py_READONLY` flag for read-" @@ -531,6 +728,7 @@ msgid "" "`T_OBJECT`) members can be deleted." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:625 msgid "" "For heap-allocated types (created using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec` or " "similar), ``PyMemberDef`` may contain a definition for the special member " @@ -540,6 +738,7 @@ msgid "" "Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET``. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:632 msgid "" "static PyMemberDef spam_type_members[] = {\n" " {\"__vectorcalloffset__\", Py_T_PYSSIZET,\n" @@ -548,9 +747,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:638 msgid "(You may need to ``#include `` for :c:func:`!offsetof`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:640 msgid "" "The legacy offsets :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` and :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` can be defined similarly using " @@ -559,70 +760,80 @@ msgid "" "and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:648 msgid "" "``PyMemberDef`` is always available. Previously, it required including " "``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:653 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_RELATIVE_OFFSET` is now allowed for " "``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"``, ``\"__dictoffset__\"`` and " "``\"__weaklistoffset__\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:659 msgid "" "Get an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr*. The " "attribute is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:665 msgid "" "``PyMember_GetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including " "``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:670 msgid "" "Set an attribute belonging to the object at address *obj_addr* to object " "*o*. The attribute to set is described by ``PyMemberDef`` *m*. Returns " "``0`` if successful and a negative value on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:676 msgid "" "``PyMember_SetOne`` is always available. Previously, it required including " "``\"structmember.h\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:682 msgid "Member flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:684 msgid "The following flags can be used with :c:member:`PyMemberDef.flags`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:688 msgid "Not writable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:692 msgid "" "Emit an ``object.__getattr__`` :ref:`audit event ` before " "reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:697 msgid "" "Indicates that the :c:member:`~PyMemberDef.offset` of this ``PyMemberDef`` " "entry indicates an offset from the subclass-specific data, rather than from " "``PyObject``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:701 msgid "" -"Can only be used as part of :c:member:`Py_tp_members ` :c:type:`slot ` when creating a class using " -"negative :c:member:`~PyType_Spec.basicsize`. It is mandatory in that case." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This flag is only used in :c:type:`PyType_Slot`. When setting :c:member:" -"`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` during class creation, Python clears it and sets :" -"c:member:`PyMemberDef.offset` to the offset from the ``PyObject`` struct." +"Can only be used as part of the :c:data:`Py_tp_members` :c:type:`slot " +"` when creating a class using negative :c:member:`~PyType_Spec." +"basicsize`. It is mandatory in that case. When setting :c:member:" +"`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` from the slot during class creation, Python " +"clears the flag and sets :c:member:`PyMemberDef.offset` to the offset from " +"the ``PyObject`` struct." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:716 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`!RESTRICTED`, :c:macro:`!READ_RESTRICTED` and :c:macro:`!" "WRITE_RESTRICTED` macros available with ``#include \"structmember.h\"`` are " @@ -631,6 +842,7 @@ msgid "" "nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:727 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`!READONLY` macro was renamed to :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`. The :c:" "macro:`!PY_AUDIT_READ` macro was renamed with the ``Py_`` prefix. The new " @@ -639,9 +851,11 @@ msgid "" "names." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:736 msgid "Member types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:738 msgid "" ":c:member:`PyMemberDef.type` can be one of the following macros " "corresponding to various C types. When the member is accessed in Python, it " @@ -650,109 +864,147 @@ msgid "" "exception such as :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:746 msgid "" "Unless marked (D), attributes defined this way cannot be deleted using e.g. :" "keyword:`del` or :py:func:`delattr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:750 msgid "Macro name" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:750 msgid "C type" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:750 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:752 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:752 ../../c-api/structures.rst:753 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:754 ../../c-api/structures.rst:755 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:756 ../../c-api/structures.rst:757 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:758 ../../c-api/structures.rst:759 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:760 ../../c-api/structures.rst:761 +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:762 msgid ":py:class:`int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:753 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:754 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:755 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:756 msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:757 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:758 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:759 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:760 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:761 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:762 msgid ":c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:763 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:763 ../../c-api/structures.rst:764 msgid ":py:class:`float`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:764 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:765 msgid ":c:expr:`char` (written as 0 or 1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:765 msgid ":py:class:`bool`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:767 msgid ":c:expr:`const char *` (*)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:767 ../../c-api/structures.rst:768 msgid ":py:class:`str` (RO)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:768 msgid ":c:expr:`const char[]` (*)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:769 msgid ":c:expr:`char` (0-127)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:769 msgid ":py:class:`str` (**)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:770 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject *`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:770 msgid ":py:class:`object` (D)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:773 msgid "" "(*): Zero-terminated, UTF8-encoded C string. With :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING` " "the C representation is a pointer; with :c:macro:`!Py_T_STRING_INPLACE` the " "string is stored directly in the structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:778 msgid "(**): String of length 1. Only ASCII is accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:780 msgid "(RO): Implies :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:782 msgid "" "(D): Can be deleted, in which case the pointer is set to ``NULL``. Reading a " "``NULL`` pointer raises :py:exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:808 msgid "" "In previous versions, the macros were only available with ``#include " "\"structmember.h\"`` and were named without the ``Py_`` prefix (e.g. as " @@ -760,135 +1012,174 @@ msgid "" "with the following deprecated types:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:816 msgid "" "Like ``Py_T_OBJECT_EX``, but ``NULL`` is converted to ``None``. This results " "in surprising behavior in Python: deleting the attribute effectively sets it " "to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:822 msgid "Always ``None``. Must be used with :c:macro:`Py_READONLY`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:825 msgid "Defining Getters and Setters" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:829 msgid "" "Structure to define property-like access for a type. See also description of " "the :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_getset` slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:834 msgid "attribute name" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:838 msgid "C function to get the attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:842 msgid "" "Optional C function to set or delete the attribute. If ``NULL``, the " "attribute is read-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:847 msgid "optional docstring" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:851 msgid "" "Optional user data pointer, providing additional data for getter and setter." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:855 msgid "" "The ``get`` function takes one :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameter (the instance) " "and a user data pointer (the associated ``closure``):" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:858 msgid "" "It should return a new reference on success or ``NULL`` with a set exception " "on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:863 msgid "" "``set`` functions take two :c:expr:`PyObject*` parameters (the instance and " "the value to be set) and a user data pointer (the associated ``closure``):" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:866 msgid "" "In case the attribute should be deleted the second parameter is ``NULL``. " "Should return ``0`` on success or ``-1`` with a set exception on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:418 ../../c-api/structures.rst:428 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:418 msgid "classmethod" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:428 msgid "staticmethod" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:709 msgid "READ_RESTRICTED (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:709 msgid "WRITE_RESTRICTED (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:709 msgid "RESTRICTED (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:722 msgid "READONLY (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_BYTE (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_SHORT (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_INT (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_LONG (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_LONGLONG (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_UBYTE (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_USHORT (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_UINT (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_ULONG (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_ULONGULONG (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_PYSSIZET (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_FLOAT (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_DOUBLE (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_BOOL (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_CHAR (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_STRING (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_STRING_INPLACE (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "T_OBJECT_EX (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/structures.rst:785 msgid "structmember.h" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/sys.po b/c-api/sys.po index 5f3960f..1318f7b 100644 --- a/c-api/sys.po +++ b/c-api/sys.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:6 msgid "Operating System Utilities" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:11 msgid "" "Return the file system representation for *path*. If the object is a :class:" "`str` or :class:`bytes` object, then a new :term:`strong reference` is " @@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ msgid "" "is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:24 msgid "" "Return true (nonzero) if the standard I/O file *fp* with name *filename* is " "deemed interactive. This is the case for files for which " @@ -38,9 +41,11 @@ msgid "" "``'???'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:30 msgid "This function must not be called before Python is initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:35 msgid "" "Function to prepare some internal state before a process fork. This should " "be called before calling :c:func:`fork` or any similar function that clones " @@ -48,12 +53,14 @@ msgid "" "defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:41 msgid "" "The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " "` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_BeforeFork()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:51 msgid "" "Function to update some internal state after a process fork. This should be " "called from the parent process after calling :c:func:`fork` or any similar " @@ -62,12 +69,14 @@ msgid "" "defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:58 msgid "" "The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " "` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_AfterFork_Parent()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:68 msgid "" "Function to update internal interpreter state after a process fork. This " "must be called from the child process after calling :c:func:`fork`, or any " @@ -76,18 +85,21 @@ msgid "" "systems where :c:func:`fork` is defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:75 msgid "" "The C :c:func:`fork` call should only be made from the :ref:`\"main\" thread " "` (of the :ref:`\"main\" interpreter `). The same is true for ``PyOS_AfterFork_Child()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:83 msgid "" ":func:`os.register_at_fork` allows registering custom Python functions to be " "called by :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork()`, :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :" "c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:90 msgid "" "Function to update some internal state after a process fork; this should be " "called in the new process if the Python interpreter will continue to be " @@ -95,9 +107,11 @@ msgid "" "not need to be called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:95 msgid "This function is superseded by :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child()`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:103 msgid "" "Return true when the interpreter runs out of stack space. This is a " "reliable check, but is only available when :c:macro:`!USE_STACKCHECK` is " @@ -106,30 +120,60 @@ msgid "" "should never change the definition in your own code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:115 msgid "" "Return the current signal handler for signal *i*. This is a thin wrapper " "around either :c:func:`!sigaction` or :c:func:`!signal`. Do not call those " "functions directly!" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:122 msgid "" "Set the signal handler for signal *i* to be *h*; return the old signal " "handler. This is a thin wrapper around either :c:func:`!sigaction` or :c:" "func:`!signal`. Do not call those functions directly!" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:129 +msgid "Check if a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` signal has been received." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:131 +msgid "" +"Returns ``1`` if a :c:macro:`!SIGINT` has occurred and clears the signal " +"flag, or ``0`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:134 +msgid "" +"In most cases, you should prefer :c:func:`PyErr_CheckSignals` over this " +"function. :c:func:`!PyErr_CheckSignals` invokes the appropriate signal " +"handlers for all pending signals, allowing Python code to handle the signal " +"properly. This function only detects :c:macro:`!SIGINT` and does not invoke " +"any Python signal handlers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:140 +msgid "" +"This function is async-signal-safe and this function cannot fail. The caller " +"must hold an :term:`attached thread state`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:147 msgid "" "This function should not be called directly: use the :c:type:`PyConfig` API " "with the :c:func:`PyConfig_SetBytesString` function which ensures that :ref:" "`Python is preinitialized `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:151 ../../c-api/sys.rst:218 msgid "" "This function must not be called before :ref:`Python is preinitialized ` and so that the LC_CTYPE locale is properly configured: see the :c:" "func:`Py_PreInitialize` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:155 msgid "" "Decode a byte string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`. " "If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler " @@ -139,48 +183,57 @@ msgid "" "instead of decoding them." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:162 msgid "" "Return a pointer to a newly allocated wide character string, use :c:func:" "`PyMem_RawFree` to free the memory. If size is not ``NULL``, write the " "number of wide characters excluding the null character into ``*size``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:166 msgid "" "Return ``NULL`` on decoding error or memory allocation error. If *size* is " "not ``NULL``, ``*size`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on memory error or set to " "``(size_t)-2`` on decoding error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:170 ../../c-api/sys.rst:210 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are selected by :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Read`: see :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:" "`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:174 msgid "" "Decoding errors should never happen, unless there is a bug in the C library." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:177 msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` function to encode the character string " "back to a byte string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:182 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:187 ../../c-api/sys.rst:229 msgid "" "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding in the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:191 msgid "" "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:" "`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:198 msgid "" "Encode a wide character string to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " "handler`. If the error handler is :ref:`surrogateescape error handler " @@ -188,70 +241,85 @@ msgid "" "converted to bytes 0x80..0xFF." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:203 msgid "" "Return a pointer to a newly allocated byte string, use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " "to free the memory. Return ``NULL`` on encoding error or memory allocation " "error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:207 msgid "" "If error_pos is not ``NULL``, ``*error_pos`` is set to ``(size_t)-1`` on " "success, or set to the index of the invalid character on encoding error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:214 msgid "" "Use the :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` function to decode the bytes string back " "to a wide character string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:224 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale` " "functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:233 msgid "" "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows if :c:member:" "`PyPreConfig.legacy_windows_fs_encoding` is zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:239 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`!fopen`, but *path* is a Python object and an exception " "is set on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:242 msgid "" "*path* must be a :class:`str` object, a :class:`bytes` object, or a :term:" "`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:245 msgid "" "On success, return the new file pointer. On error, set an exception and " "return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:248 msgid "" "The file must be closed by :c:func:`Py_fclose` rather than calling directly :" "c:func:`!fclose`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:251 msgid "The file descriptor is created non-inheritable (:pep:`446`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:253 msgid "The caller must have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:260 msgid "Close a file that was opened by :c:func:`Py_fopen`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:262 msgid "" "On success, return ``0``. On error, return ``EOF`` and ``errno`` is set to " "indicate the error. In either case, any further access (including another " "call to :c:func:`Py_fclose`) to the stream results in undefined behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:273 msgid "System Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:275 msgid "" "These are utility functions that make functionality from the :mod:`sys` " "module accessible to C code. They all work with the current interpreter " @@ -259,30 +327,36 @@ msgid "" "state structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:281 msgid "" "Return the object *name* from the :mod:`sys` module or ``NULL`` if it does " "not exist, without setting an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:286 msgid "" "Set *name* in the :mod:`sys` module to *v* unless *v* is ``NULL``, in which " "case *name* is deleted from the sys module. Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` " "on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:292 msgid "" "Reset :data:`sys.warnoptions` to an empty list. This function may be called " "prior to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:295 msgid "Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:300 msgid "" "Write the output string described by *format* to :data:`sys.stdout`. No " "exceptions are raised, even if truncation occurs (see below)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:303 msgid "" "*format* should limit the total size of the formatted output string to 1000 " "bytes or less -- after 1000 bytes, the output string is truncated. In " @@ -293,40 +367,48 @@ msgid "" "of digits for very large numbers." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:311 msgid "" "If a problem occurs, or :data:`sys.stdout` is unset, the formatted message " "is written to the real (C level) *stdout*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:316 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PySys_WriteStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:321 msgid "" "Function similar to PySys_WriteStdout() but format the message using :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_FromFormatV` and don't truncate the message to an arbitrary " "length." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:329 msgid "" "As :c:func:`PySys_FormatStdout`, but write to :data:`sys.stderr` or *stderr* " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:336 msgid "" "Return the current dictionary of :option:`-X` options, similarly to :data:" "`sys._xoptions`. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:345 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event with any active hooks. Return zero for success and " "non-zero with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:348 msgid "The *event* string argument must not be *NULL*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:350 msgid "" "If any hooks have been added, *format* and other arguments will be used to " "construct a tuple to pass. Apart from ``N``, the same format characters as " @@ -334,33 +416,40 @@ msgid "" "tuple, it will be added into a single-element tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:355 msgid "" "The ``N`` format option must not be used. It consumes a reference, but since " "there is no way to know whether arguments to this function will be consumed, " "using it may cause reference leaks." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:359 msgid "" "Note that ``#`` format characters should always be treated as :c:type:" "`Py_ssize_t`, regardless of whether ``PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:362 msgid ":func:`sys.audit` performs the same function from Python code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:364 msgid "See also :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:370 msgid "" "Require :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` for ``#`` format characters. Previously, an " "unavoidable deprecation warning was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:376 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PySys_Audit`, but pass arguments as a Python object. " "*args* must be a :class:`tuple`. To pass no arguments, *args* can be *NULL*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:384 msgid "" "Append the callable *hook* to the list of active auditing hooks. Return zero " "on success and non-zero on failure. If the runtime has been initialized, " @@ -368,12 +457,14 @@ msgid "" "all interpreters created by the runtime." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:390 msgid "" "The *userData* pointer is passed into the hook function. Since hook " "functions may be called from different runtimes, this pointer should not " "refer directly to Python state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:394 msgid "" "This function is safe to call before :c:func:`Py_Initialize`. When called " "after runtime initialization, existing audit hooks are notified and may " @@ -381,17 +472,20 @@ msgid "" "`Exception` (other errors will not be silenced)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:399 msgid "" "The hook function is always called with an :term:`attached thread state` by " "the Python interpreter that raised the event." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:402 msgid "" "See :pep:`578` for a detailed description of auditing. Functions in the " "runtime and standard library that raise events are listed in the :ref:`audit " "events table `. Details are in each function's documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:407 ../../c-api/sys.rst:409 msgid "" "If the interpreter is initialized, this function raises an auditing event " "``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any existing hooks raise an " @@ -400,6 +494,7 @@ msgid "" "hook has been added unless they control all existing hooks." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:418 msgid "" "The type of the hook function. *event* is the C string event argument passed " "to :c:func:`PySys_Audit` or :c:func:`PySys_AuditTuple`. *args* is guaranteed " @@ -407,9 +502,11 @@ msgid "" "PySys_AddAuditHook()." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:430 msgid "Process Control" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:437 msgid "" "Print a fatal error message and kill the process. No cleanup is performed. " "This function should only be invoked when a condition is detected that would " @@ -419,24 +516,29 @@ msgid "" "file:`core` file." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:444 msgid "" "The ``Py_FatalError()`` function is replaced with a macro which logs " "automatically the name of the current function, unless the " "``Py_LIMITED_API`` macro is defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:448 msgid "Log the function name automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:458 msgid "" "Exit the current process. This calls :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` and then calls " "the standard C library function ``exit(status)``. If :c:func:" "`Py_FinalizeEx` indicates an error, the exit status is set to 120." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:462 msgid "Errors from finalization no longer ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:472 msgid "" "Register a cleanup function to be called by :c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`. The " "cleanup function will be called with no arguments and should return no " @@ -448,20 +550,26 @@ msgid "" "should be called by *func*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:482 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnstable_AtExit` for passing a ``void *data`` argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:101 msgid "USE_STACKCHECK (C macro)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:435 msgid "abort (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:454 ../../c-api/sys.rst:468 msgid "Py_FinalizeEx (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:454 msgid "exit (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/sys.rst:468 msgid "cleanup functions" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/time.po b/c-api/time.po index 1d2dab4..e29ffbf 100644 --- a/c-api/time.po +++ b/c-api/time.po @@ -8,66 +8,79 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:6 msgid "PyTime C API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:10 msgid "" "The clock C API provides access to system clocks. It is similar to the " "Python :mod:`time` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:13 msgid "" "For C API related to the :mod:`datetime` module, see :ref:`datetimeobjects`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:17 msgid "Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:21 msgid "" "A timestamp or duration in nanoseconds, represented as a signed 64-bit " "integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:24 msgid "" "The reference point for timestamps depends on the clock used. For example, :" "c:func:`PyTime_Time` returns timestamps relative to the UNIX epoch." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:27 msgid "" "The supported range is around [-292.3 years; +292.3 years]. Using the Unix " "epoch (January 1st, 1970) as reference, the supported date range is around " "[1677-09-21; 2262-04-11]. The exact limits are exposed as constants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:34 msgid "Minimum value of :c:type:`PyTime_t`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:38 msgid "Maximum value of :c:type:`PyTime_t`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:42 msgid "Clock Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:44 msgid "" "The following functions take a pointer to a :c:expr:`PyTime_t` that they set " "to the value of a particular clock. Details of each clock are given in the " "documentation of the corresponding Python function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:49 msgid "" "The functions return ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` (with an exception set) on " "failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:52 msgid "" "On integer overflow, they set the :c:data:`PyExc_OverflowError` exception " "and set ``*result`` to the value clamped to the ``[PyTime_MIN; PyTime_MAX]`` " @@ -75,37 +88,45 @@ msgid "" "misconfigured system time.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:58 msgid "" "As any other C API (unless otherwise specified), the functions must be " "called with an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:63 msgid "" "Read the monotonic clock. See :func:`time.monotonic` for important details " "on this clock." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:68 msgid "" "Read the performance counter. See :func:`time.perf_counter` for important " "details on this clock." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:73 msgid "" "Read the “wall clock” time. See :func:`time.time` for details important on " "this clock." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:78 msgid "Raw Clock Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:80 msgid "" "Similar to clock functions, but don't set an exception on error and don't " "require the caller to have an :term:`attached thread state`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:83 msgid "On success, the functions return ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/time.rst:85 msgid "" "On failure, they set ``*result`` to ``0`` and return ``-1``, *without* " "setting an exception. To get the cause of the error, :term:`attach `\" a reference to *o* and discards a " +"reference to an item already in the tuple at the affected position (unless " +"it was NULL)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:100 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, but does no error checking, and should " "*only* be used to fill in brand new tuples." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:103 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:225 +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:243 msgid "" "Bounds checking is performed as an assertion if Python is built in :ref:" "`debug mode ` or :option:`with assertions <--with-assertions>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:108 msgid "" -"This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*, and, unlike :c:func:" -"`PyTuple_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item that is being " -"replaced; any reference in the tuple at position *pos* will be leaked." +"This function \":term:`steals `\" a reference to *o*, and, unlike :c:" +"func:`PyTuple_SetItem`, does *not* discard a reference to any item that is " +"being replaced; any reference in the tuple at position *pos* will be leaked." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:115 msgid "" "This macro should *only* be used on tuples that are newly created. Using " "this macro on a tuple that is already in use (or in other words, has a " "refcount > 1) could lead to undefined behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:122 msgid "" "Can be used to resize a tuple. *newsize* will be the new length of the " "tuple. Because tuples are *supposed* to be immutable, this should only be " @@ -131,9 +154,11 @@ msgid "" "`SystemError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:137 msgid "Struct Sequence Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:139 msgid "" "Struct sequence objects are the C equivalent of :func:`~collections." "namedtuple` objects, i.e. a sequence whose items can also be accessed " @@ -141,40 +166,50 @@ msgid "" "specific struct sequence type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:146 msgid "" "Create a new struct sequence type from the data in *desc*, described below. " "Instances of the resulting type can be created with :c:func:" "`PyStructSequence_New`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:149 ../../c-api/tuple.rst:218 msgid "Return ``NULL`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:154 msgid "Initializes a struct sequence type *type* from *desc* in place." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:159 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`PyStructSequence_InitType`, but returns ``0`` on success and " "``-1`` with an exception set on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:167 msgid "Contains the meta information of a struct sequence type to create." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:171 msgid "" "Fully qualified name of the type; null-terminated UTF-8 encoded. The name " "must contain the module name." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:176 msgid "Pointer to docstring for the type or ``NULL`` to omit." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:180 msgid "Pointer to ``NULL``-terminated array with field names of the new type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:184 msgid "Number of fields visible to the Python side (if used as tuple)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:189 msgid "" "Describes a field of a struct sequence. As a struct sequence is modeled as a " "tuple, all fields are typed as :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The index in the :c:" @@ -183,52 +218,66 @@ msgid "" "described." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:197 msgid "" "Name for the field or ``NULL`` to end the list of named fields, set to :c:" "data:`PyStructSequence_UnnamedField` to leave unnamed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:202 msgid "Field docstring or ``NULL`` to omit." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:207 msgid "Special value for a field name to leave it unnamed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:209 msgid "The type was changed from ``char *``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:215 msgid "" "Creates an instance of *type*, which must have been created with :c:func:" "`PyStructSequence_NewType`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:223 msgid "" "Return the object at position *pos* in the struct sequence pointed to by *p*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:231 msgid "Alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_GetItem`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:233 msgid "Now implemented as an alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_GetItem`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:239 msgid "" "Sets the field at index *pos* of the struct sequence *p* to value *o*. " "Like :c:func:`PyTuple_SET_ITEM`, this should only be used to fill in brand " "new instances." msgstr "" -msgid "This function \"steals\" a reference to *o*." +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:248 +msgid "This function \":term:`steals `\" a reference to *o*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:253 msgid "Alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_SetItem`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:255 msgid "Now implemented as an alias to :c:func:`PyStructSequence_SetItem`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/tuple.rst:8 msgid "tuple" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/type.po b/c-api/type.po index 5fcb76e..ee1b536 100644 --- a/c-api/type.po +++ b/c-api/type.po @@ -11,42 +11,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:6 msgid "Type Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:13 msgid "The C structure of the objects used to describe built-in types." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:18 msgid "" "This is the type object for type objects; it is the same object as :class:" "`type` in the Python layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:24 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* is a type object, including instances of " "types derived from the standard type object. Return 0 in all other cases. " "This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:31 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the object *o* is a type object, but not a subtype of the " "standard type object. Return 0 in all other cases. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:38 msgid "Clear the internal lookup cache. Return the current version tag." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:42 msgid "" "Return the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` member of *type*. This " "function is primarily meant for use with ``Py_LIMITED_API``; the individual " @@ -55,9 +62,11 @@ msgid "" "API `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:49 msgid "The return type is now ``unsigned long`` rather than ``long``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:55 msgid "" "Return the type object's internal namespace, which is otherwise only exposed " "via a read-only proxy (:attr:`cls.__dict__ `). This is a " @@ -65,23 +74,27 @@ msgid "" "returned dictionary must be treated as read-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:61 msgid "" "This function is meant for specific embedding and language-binding cases, " "where direct access to the dict is necessary and indirect access (e.g. via " "the proxy or :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`) isn't adequate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:65 msgid "" "Extension modules should continue to use ``tp_dict``, directly or " "indirectly, when setting up their own types." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:73 msgid "" "Invalidate the internal lookup cache for the type and all of its subtypes. " "This function must be called after any manual modification of the attributes " "or base classes of the type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:80 msgid "" "Register *callback* as a type watcher. Return a non-negative integer ID " "which must be passed to future calls to :c:func:`PyType_Watch`. In case of " @@ -89,23 +102,27 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:85 msgid "" "In free-threaded builds, :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher` is not thread-safe, so " "it must be called at start up (before spawning the first thread)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:93 msgid "" "Clear watcher identified by *watcher_id* (previously returned from :c:func:" "`PyType_AddWatcher`). Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error (e.g. if " "*watcher_id* was never registered.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:97 msgid "" "An extension should never call ``PyType_ClearWatcher`` with a *watcher_id* " "that was not returned to it by a previous call to :c:func:" "`PyType_AddWatcher`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:106 msgid "" "Mark *type* as watched. The callback granted *watcher_id* by :c:func:" "`PyType_AddWatcher` will be called whenever :c:func:`PyType_Modified` " @@ -115,39 +132,79 @@ msgid "" "detail and subject to change.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:113 msgid "" "An extension should never call ``PyType_Watch`` with a *watcher_id* that was " "not returned to it by a previous call to :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:121 +msgid "" +"Mark *type* as not watched. This undoes a previous call to :c:func:" +"`PyType_Watch`. *type* must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:124 +msgid "" +"An extension should never call this function with a *watcher_id* that was " +"not returned to it by a previous call to :c:func:`PyType_AddWatcher`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:127 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns ``0``. On failure, this function returns " +"``-1`` with an exception set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:135 msgid "Type of a type-watcher callback function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:137 msgid "" "The callback must not modify *type* or cause :c:func:`PyType_Modified` to be " "called on *type* or any type in its MRO; violating this rule could cause " "infinite recursion." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:146 msgid "" "Return non-zero if the type object *o* sets the feature *feature*. Type " "features are denoted by single bit flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:152 +msgid "" +"Return non-zero if the type object *type* sets the subclass flag *flag*. " +"Subclass flags are denoted by :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_*_SUBCLASS " +"`. This function is used by many ``_Check`` " +"functions for common types." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:158 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck`, which is used as a slower alternative in " +"``_Check`` functions for types that don't come with subclass flags." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:164 msgid "" "Return true if the type object includes support for the cycle detector; this " "tests the type flag :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:170 msgid "Return true if *a* is a subtype of *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:172 msgid "" "This function only checks for actual subtypes, which means that :meth:`~type." "__subclasscheck__` is not called on *b*. Call :c:func:`PyObject_IsSubclass` " "to do the same check that :func:`issubclass` would do." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:180 msgid "" "Generic handler for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot of a type " "object. Uses Python's default memory allocation mechanism to allocate " @@ -155,11 +212,13 @@ msgid "" "if by calling :c:func:`PyObject_Init` or :c:func:`PyObject_InitVar`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:185 msgid "" "Do not call this directly to allocate memory for an object; call the type's :" "c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:188 msgid "" "For types that support garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag is set), this function behaves like :c:macro:" @@ -171,12 +230,14 @@ msgid "" "paired with :c:func:`PyObject_Free` in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:201 msgid "" "Generic handler for the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` slot of a type " "object. Creates a new instance using the type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_alloc` slot and returns the resulting object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:208 msgid "" "Finalize a type object. This should be called on all type objects to finish " "their initialization. This function is responsible for adding inherited " @@ -184,6 +245,7 @@ msgid "" "and sets an exception on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:214 msgid "" "If some of the base classes implements the GC protocol and the provided type " "does not include the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` in its flags, then the GC " @@ -194,27 +256,32 @@ msgid "" "handle." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:225 msgid "" "Return the type's name. Equivalent to getting the type's :attr:`~type." "__name__` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:233 msgid "" "Return the type's qualified name. Equivalent to getting the type's :attr:" "`~type.__qualname__` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:240 msgid "" "Return the type's fully qualified name. Equivalent to ``f\"{type.__module__}." "{type.__qualname__}\"``, or :attr:`type.__qualname__` if :attr:`type." "__module__` is not a string or is equal to ``\"builtins\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:249 msgid "" "Return the type's module name. Equivalent to getting the :attr:`type." "__module__` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:257 msgid "" "Return the function pointer stored in the given slot. If the result is " "``NULL``, this indicates that either the slot is ``NULL``, or that the " @@ -222,25 +289,37 @@ msgid "" "result pointer into the appropriate function type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:263 msgid "" "See :c:member:`PyType_Slot.slot` for possible values of the *slot* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:267 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` can now accept all types. Previously, it was " "limited to :ref:`heap types `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:274 msgid "" "Return the module object associated with the given type when the type was " "created using :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:277 ../../c-api/type.rst:324 +msgid "" +"The returned reference is :term:`borrowed ` from *type*, " +"and will be valid as long as you hold a reference to *type*. Do not release " +"it with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or similar." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:281 ../../c-api/type.rst:302 msgid "" "If no module is associated with the given type, sets :py:class:`TypeError` " "and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:284 msgid "" "This function is usually used to get the module in which a method is " "defined. Note that in such a method, ``PyType_GetModule(Py_TYPE(self))`` may " @@ -251,26 +330,31 @@ msgid "" "type:`!PyCMethod` cannot be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:298 msgid "" "Return the state of the module object associated with the given type. This " "is a shortcut for calling :c:func:`PyModule_GetState()` on the result of :c:" "func:`PyType_GetModule`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:305 msgid "" "If the *type* has an associated module but its state is ``NULL``, returns " "``NULL`` without setting an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:313 msgid "" "Find the first superclass whose module was created from the given :c:type:" "`PyModuleDef` *def*, and return that module." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:316 msgid "" "If no module is found, raises a :py:class:`TypeError` and returns ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:318 msgid "" "This function is intended to be used together with :c:func:" "`PyModule_GetState()` to get module state from slot methods (such as :c:" @@ -279,78 +363,101 @@ msgid "" "type:`PyCMethod` calling convention." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"The returned reference is :term:`borrowed ` from *type*, " -"and will be valid as long as you hold a reference to *type*. Do not release " -"it with :c:func:`Py_DECREF` or similar." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:333 msgid "" "Find the first superclass in *type*'s :term:`method resolution order` whose :" "c:macro:`Py_tp_token` token is equal to the given one." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:336 msgid "" "If found, set *\\*result* to a new :term:`strong reference` to it and return " "``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:338 msgid "If not found, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:339 msgid "" "On error, set *\\*result* to ``NULL`` and return ``-1`` with an exception " "set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:342 msgid "" "The *result* argument may be ``NULL``, in which case *\\*result* is not set. " "Use this if you need only the return value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:345 msgid "The *token* argument may not be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:352 msgid "Attempt to assign a version tag to the given type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:354 msgid "" "Returns 1 if the type already had a valid version tag or a new one was " "assigned, or 0 if a new tag could not be assigned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:362 +msgid "" +"Return true if instances of *type* support creating weak references, false " +"otherwise. This function always succeeds. *type* must not be ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:366 +msgid ":ref:`weakrefobjects`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:367 +msgid ":py:mod:`weakref`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:371 msgid "Creating Heap-Allocated Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:373 msgid "" "The following functions and structs are used to create :ref:`heap types " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:378 msgid "" "Create and return a :ref:`heap type ` from the *spec* (see :c:" "macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:381 msgid "" "The metaclass *metaclass* is used to construct the resulting type object. " "When *metaclass* is ``NULL``, the metaclass is derived from *bases* (or " "*Py_tp_base[s]* slots if *bases* is ``NULL``, see below)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:385 msgid "" "Metaclasses that override :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` are not " "supported, except if ``tp_new`` is ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:388 msgid "" "The *bases* argument can be used to specify base classes; it can either be " -"only one class or a tuple of classes. If *bases* is ``NULL``, the " -"*Py_tp_bases* slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the " -"*Py_tp_base* slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the new type " +"only one class or a tuple of classes. If *bases* is ``NULL``, the :c:data:" +"`Py_tp_bases` slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the :c:data:" +"`Py_tp_base` slot is used instead. If that also is ``NULL``, the new type " "derives from :class:`object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:394 msgid "" "The *module* argument can be used to record the module in which the new " "class is defined. It must be a module object or ``NULL``. If not ``NULL``, " @@ -359,9 +466,11 @@ msgid "" "subclasses; it must be specified for each class individually." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:401 msgid "This function calls :c:func:`PyType_Ready` on the new type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:403 msgid "" "Note that this function does *not* fully match the behavior of calling :py:" "class:`type() ` or using the :keyword:`class` statement. With user-" @@ -370,87 +479,108 @@ msgid "" "Specifically:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:410 msgid "" ":py:meth:`~object.__new__` is not called on the new class (and it must be " "set to ``type.__new__``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:412 msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__init__` is not called on the new class." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:413 msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` is not called on any bases." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:414 msgid ":py:meth:`~object.__set_name__` is not called on new descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:421 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, module, spec, bases)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:427 msgid "" "The function now accepts a single class as the *bases* argument and ``NULL`` " "as the ``tp_doc`` slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:432 ../../c-api/type.rst:454 msgid "" "The function now finds and uses a metaclass corresponding to the provided " "base classes. Previously, only :class:`type` instances were returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:435 ../../c-api/type.rst:457 ../../c-api/type.rst:478 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` of the metaclass is *ignored*. which " "may result in incomplete initialization. Creating classes whose metaclass " "overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:442 ../../c-api/type.rst:464 ../../c-api/type.rst:485 msgid "" "Creating classes whose metaclass overrides :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` " "is no longer allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:448 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, NULL, spec, bases)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:470 msgid "Equivalent to ``PyType_FromMetaclass(NULL, NULL, spec, NULL)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:474 msgid "" "The function now finds and uses a metaclass corresponding to the base " "classes provided in *Py_tp_base[s]* slots. Previously, only :class:`type` " "instances were returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:491 msgid "" "Make a type immutable: set the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:493 msgid "All base classes of *type* must be immutable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:495 msgid "On success, return ``0``. On error, set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:498 msgid "" "The type must not be used before it's made immutable. For example, type " "instances must not be created before the type is made immutable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:514 msgid "Structure defining a type's behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:518 msgid "Name of the type, used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_name`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:522 msgid "" "If positive, specifies the size of the instance in bytes. It is used to set :" "c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:525 msgid "" "If zero, specifies that :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` should be " "inherited." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:528 msgid "" "If negative, the absolute value specifies how much space instances of the " "class need *in addition* to the superclass. Use :c:func:" @@ -460,14 +590,17 @@ msgid "" "requirements." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:538 msgid "Previously, this field could not be negative." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:542 msgid "" "Size of one element of a variable-size type, in bytes. Used to set :c:member:" "`PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`. See ``tp_itemsize`` documentation for caveats." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:546 msgid "" "If zero, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is inherited. Extending " "arbitrary variable-sized classes is dangerous, since some types use a fixed " @@ -476,47 +609,59 @@ msgid "" "only possible in the following situations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:553 msgid "" -"The base is not variable-sized (its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`)." +"The base is not variable-sized (its :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is " +"zero)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:555 msgid "" "The requested :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` is positive, suggesting that " "the memory layout of the base class is known." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:557 msgid "" "The requested :c:member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` is zero, suggesting that the " "subclass does not access the instance's memory directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:560 msgid "With the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_ITEMS_AT_END` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:564 msgid "Type flags, used to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_flags`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:566 msgid "" "If the ``Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`` flag is not set, :c:func:" "`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` sets it automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:571 msgid "" "Array of :c:type:`PyType_Slot` structures. Terminated by the special slot " "value ``{0, NULL}``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:574 msgid "Each slot ID should be specified at most once." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:584 msgid "" "Structure defining optional functionality of a type, containing a slot ID " "and a value pointer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:589 msgid "A slot ID." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:591 msgid "" "Slot IDs are named like the field names of the structures :c:type:" "`PyTypeObject`, :c:type:`PyNumberMethods`, :c:type:`PySequenceMethods`, :c:" @@ -524,140 +669,171 @@ msgid "" "prefix. For example, use:" msgstr "" -msgid "``Py_tp_dealloc`` to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:597 +msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_dealloc` to set :c:member:`PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" msgstr "" -msgid "``Py_nb_add`` to set :c:member:`PyNumberMethods.nb_add`" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:598 +msgid ":c:data:`Py_nb_add` to set :c:member:`PyNumberMethods.nb_add`" msgstr "" -msgid "``Py_sq_length`` to set :c:member:`PySequenceMethods.sq_length`" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:599 +msgid ":c:data:`Py_sq_length` to set :c:member:`PySequenceMethods.sq_length`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:601 msgid "" "An additional slot is supported that does not correspond to a :c:type:`!" "PyTypeObject` struct field:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:604 msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_token`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:606 msgid "" "The following “offset” fields cannot be set using :c:type:`PyType_Slot`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:608 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset` (use :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` instead if possible)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:610 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` (use :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` instead if possible)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:612 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` (use " "``\"__vectorcalloffset__\"`` in :ref:`PyMemberDef `)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:616 msgid "" "If it is not possible to switch to a ``MANAGED`` flag (for example, for " "vectorcall or to support Python older than 3.12), specify the offset in :c:" -"member:`Py_tp_members `. See :ref:`PyMemberDef " -"documentation ` for details." +"data:`Py_tp_members`. See :ref:`PyMemberDef documentation ` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:622 msgid "" "The following internal fields cannot be set at all when creating a heap type:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:625 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`, :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`, " "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:631 msgid "" "Setting :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` or :c:data:`Py_tp_base` may be problematic on " "some platforms. To avoid issues, use the *bases* argument of :c:func:" "`PyType_FromSpecWithBases` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:636 msgid "Slots in :c:type:`PyBufferProcs` may be set in the unlimited API." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:639 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer` and :c:member:`~PyBufferProcs." "bf_releasebuffer` are now available under the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:644 msgid "" -"The field :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall` can now set using " -"``Py_tp_vectorcall``. See the field's documentation for details." +"The field :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall` can now be set using :c:" +"data:`Py_tp_vectorcall`. See the field's documentation for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:651 msgid "" "The desired value of the slot. In most cases, this is a pointer to a " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:654 msgid "*pfunc* values may not be ``NULL``, except for the following slots:" msgstr "" -msgid "``Py_tp_doc``" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:656 +msgid ":c:data:`Py_tp_doc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:657 msgid "" ":c:data:`Py_tp_token` (for clarity, prefer :c:data:`Py_TP_USE_SPEC` rather " "than ``NULL``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:663 msgid "" "A :c:member:`~PyType_Slot.slot` that records a static memory layout ID for a " "class." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:666 msgid "" "If the :c:type:`PyType_Spec` of the class is statically allocated, the token " "can be set to the spec using the special value :c:data:`Py_TP_USE_SPEC`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:670 msgid "" "static PyType_Slot foo_slots[] = {\n" " {Py_tp_token, Py_TP_USE_SPEC}," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:675 msgid "It can also be set to an arbitrary pointer, but you must ensure that:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:677 msgid "" "The pointer outlives the class, so it's not reused for something else while " "the class exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:679 msgid "" "It \"belongs\" to the extension module where the class lives, so it will not " "clash with other extensions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:682 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyType_GetBaseByToken` to check if a class's superclass has a " "given token -- that is, check whether the memory layout is compatible." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:685 msgid "" "To get the token for a given class (without considering superclasses), use :" "c:func:`PyType_GetSlot` with ``Py_tp_token``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:694 msgid "" "Used as a value with :c:data:`Py_tp_token` to set the token to the class's :" "c:type:`PyType_Spec`. Expands to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:8 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/type.rst:8 msgid "type" msgstr "Typ" diff --git a/c-api/typehints.po b/c-api/typehints.po index 4a9d17c..98435d2 100644 --- a/c-api/typehints.po +++ b/c-api/typehints.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:6 msgid "Objects for Type Hinting" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:8 msgid "" "Various built-in types for type hinting are provided. Currently, two types " "exist -- :ref:`GenericAlias ` and :ref:`Union `. Only ``GenericAlias`` is exposed to C." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:14 msgid "" "Create a :ref:`GenericAlias ` object. Equivalent to " "calling the Python class :class:`types.GenericAlias`. The *origin* and " @@ -40,23 +43,27 @@ msgid "" "is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:28 msgid "Here's an example of how to make an extension type generic::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:30 msgid "" "...\n" "static PyMethodDef my_obj_methods[] = {\n" " // Other methods.\n" " ...\n" -" {\"__class_getitem__\", Py_GenericAlias, METH_O|METH_CLASS, \"See PEP " -"585\"}\n" +" {\"__class_getitem__\", Py_GenericAlias, METH_O|METH_CLASS, \"my_obj is " +"generic over its contained type\"}\n" " ...\n" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:38 msgid "The data model method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typehints.rst:44 msgid "" "The C type of the object returned by :c:func:`Py_GenericAlias`. Equivalent " "to :class:`types.GenericAlias` in Python." diff --git a/c-api/typeobj.po b/c-api/typeobj.po index 0376b33..3e41043 100644 --- a/c-api/typeobj.po +++ b/c-api/typeobj.po @@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-13 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:6 msgid "Type Object Structures" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:8 msgid "" "Perhaps one of the most important structures of the Python object system is " "the structure that defines a new type: the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` " @@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ msgid "" "module that implements new types." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:16 msgid "" "Type objects are fairly large compared to most of the standard types. The " "reason for the size is that each type object stores a large number of " @@ -43,406 +46,599 @@ msgid "" "they occur in the structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:23 msgid "" "In addition to the following quick reference, the :ref:`typedef-examples` " "section provides at-a-glance insight into the meaning and use of :c:type:" "`PyTypeObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:29 msgid "Quick Reference" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:34 msgid "\"tp slots\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:40 msgid "PyTypeObject Slot [#slots]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:40 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:201 msgid ":ref:`Type `" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:40 msgid "special methods/attrs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:40 msgid "Info [#cols]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:42 msgid "O" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:42 msgid "T" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:42 msgid "D" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:42 msgid "I" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:44 msgid " :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:44 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:86 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:372 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:377 msgid "const char *" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:44 msgid "__name__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:44 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:46 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:48 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:50 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:52 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:62 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:72 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:74 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:84 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:86 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:88 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:90 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:99 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:101 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:103 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:105 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:107 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:109 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:111 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:115 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:117 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:120 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:122 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:124 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:128 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:130 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:146 msgid "X" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:46 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:46 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:48 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:52 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:99 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:120 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:343 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:417 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:448 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:453 msgid ":c:type:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:48 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:50 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:50 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:142 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:146 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:347 msgid ":c:type:`destructor`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:52 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:54 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:54 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:371 msgid ":c:type:`getattrfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:54 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 msgid "__getattribute__, __getattr__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:54 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:57 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:88 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:90 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 msgid "G" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:57 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:57 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:376 msgid ":c:type:`setattrfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:57 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 msgid "__setattr__, __delattr__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:60 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:60 msgid ":c:type:`PyAsyncMethods` *" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:60 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:64 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:66 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:68 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid ":ref:`sub-slots`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:60 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:64 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:66 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:68 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid "%" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:62 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:62 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:74 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:369 msgid ":c:type:`reprfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:62 msgid "__repr__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:64 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:64 msgid ":c:type:`PyNumberMethods` *" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:66 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:66 msgid ":c:type:`PySequenceMethods` *" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:68 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:68 msgid ":c:type:`PyMappingMethods` *" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:405 msgid ":c:type:`hashfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:70 msgid "__hash__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:72 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:72 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:237 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:240 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:441 msgid ":c:type:`ternaryfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:72 msgid "__call__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:74 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:74 msgid "__str__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:76 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:382 msgid ":c:type:`getattrofunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:79 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:387 msgid ":c:type:`setattrofunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:82 msgid ":c:type:`PyBufferProcs` *" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:84 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:84 msgid "unsigned long" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:84 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:99 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:120 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:124 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:128 msgid "?" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:86 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_doc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:86 msgid "__doc__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:88 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:88 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:351 msgid ":c:type:`traverseproc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:90 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:90 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:130 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:248 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:430 msgid ":c:type:`inquiry`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:407 msgid ":c:type:`richcmpfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:92 msgid "__lt__, __le__, __eq__, __ne__, __gt__, __ge__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:99 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:101 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:101 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:413 msgid ":c:type:`getiterfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:101 msgid "__iter__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:103 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:103 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:415 msgid ":c:type:`iternextfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:103 msgid "__next__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:105 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:105 msgid ":c:type:`PyMethodDef` []" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:107 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:107 msgid ":c:type:`PyMemberDef` []" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:109 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getset`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:109 msgid ":c:type:`PyGetSetDef` []" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:111 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:111 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:342 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:357 msgid ":c:type:`PyTypeObject` *" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:111 msgid "__base__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:136 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:140 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:342 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:347 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:351 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:357 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:358 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:359 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:363 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:364 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:365 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:369 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:371 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:376 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:378 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:382 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:383 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:387 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:388 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:389 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:393 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:394 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:395 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:399 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:400 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:401 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:405 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:407 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:408 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:413 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:415 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:417 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:419 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:425 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:430 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:432 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:436 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:437 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:441 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:442 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:443 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:447 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:452 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:454 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:458 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:459 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:463 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:464 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:465 msgid ":c:type:`PyObject` *" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:113 msgid "__dict__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:115 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:115 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:393 msgid ":c:type:`descrgetfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:115 msgid "__get__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:117 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_set`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:117 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:399 msgid ":c:type:`descrsetfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:117 msgid "__set__, __delete__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:120 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:122 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:122 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:363 msgid ":c:type:`initproc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:122 msgid "__init__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:124 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:124 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:342 msgid ":c:type:`allocfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:357 msgid ":c:type:`newfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:126 msgid "__new__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:128 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:128 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:349 msgid ":c:type:`freefunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:130 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_is_gc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 msgid "<:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_bases`>" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 msgid "__bases__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:132 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 msgid "~" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 msgid "<:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_mro`>" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:134 msgid "__mro__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:136 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_cache`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:138 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_subclasses`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:138 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:279 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:349 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:353 msgid "void *" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:138 msgid "__subclasses__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:140 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:142 msgid "(:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_del`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:144 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_version_tag`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:144 msgid "unsigned int" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:146 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:146 msgid "__del__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:148 msgid ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:148 msgid ":c:type:`vectorcallfunc`" msgstr ":c:type:`vectorcallfunc`" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:150 msgid "[:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_watched`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:150 msgid "unsigned char" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:155 msgid "" "**()**: A slot name in parentheses indicates it is (effectively) deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:157 msgid "" "**<>**: Names in angle brackets should be initially set to ``NULL`` and " "treated as read-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:160 msgid "**[]**: Names in square brackets are for internal use only." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:162 msgid "" "**** (as a prefix) means the field is required (must be non-``NULL``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:164 msgid "Columns:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:166 msgid "**\"O\"**: set on :c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:168 msgid "**\"T\"**: set on :c:data:`PyType_Type`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:170 msgid "**\"D\"**: default (if slot is set to ``NULL``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:172 msgid "" "X - PyType_Ready sets this value if it is NULL\n" "~ - PyType_Ready always sets this value (it should be NULL)\n" @@ -451,9 +647,11 @@ msgid "" "Also see the inheritance column (\"I\")." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:180 msgid "**\"I\"**: inheritance" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:182 msgid "" "X - type slot is inherited via *PyType_Ready* if defined with a *NULL* " "value\n" @@ -463,395 +661,551 @@ msgid "" "? - it's complicated; see the slot's description" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:189 msgid "" "Note that some slots are effectively inherited through the normal attribute " "lookup chain." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:195 msgid "sub-slots" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:201 msgid "Slot" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:201 msgid "special methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:204 msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_await`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:204 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:206 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:208 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:242 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:244 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:246 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:250 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:277 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:281 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:291 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:432 msgid ":c:type:`unaryfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:204 msgid "__await__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:206 msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_aiter`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:206 msgid "__aiter__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:208 msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_anext`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:208 msgid "__anext__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:210 msgid ":c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_send`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:210 msgid ":c:type:`sendfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:214 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:214 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:217 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:219 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:222 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:224 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:227 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:229 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:232 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:234 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:252 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:255 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:257 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:260 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:262 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:265 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:267 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:270 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:272 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:275 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:283 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:285 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:287 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:289 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:293 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:296 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:302 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:311 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:322 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:436 msgid ":c:type:`binaryfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:214 msgid "__add__ __radd__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:217 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:217 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:322 msgid "__iadd__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:219 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_subtract`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:219 msgid "__sub__ __rsub__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:222 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_subtract`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:222 msgid "__isub__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:224 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_multiply`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:224 msgid "__mul__ __rmul__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:227 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_multiply`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:227 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:324 msgid "__imul__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:229 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_remainder`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:229 msgid "__mod__ __rmod__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:232 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_remainder`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:232 msgid "__imod__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:234 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_divmod`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:234 msgid "__divmod__ __rdivmod__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:237 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_power`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:237 msgid "__pow__ __rpow__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:240 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_power`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:240 msgid "__ipow__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:242 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_negative`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:242 msgid "__neg__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:244 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_positive`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:244 msgid "__pos__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:246 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_absolute`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:246 msgid "__abs__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:248 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_bool`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:248 msgid "__bool__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:250 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_invert`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:250 msgid "__invert__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:252 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_lshift`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:252 msgid "__lshift__ __rlshift__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:255 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_lshift`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:255 msgid "__ilshift__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:257 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_rshift`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:257 msgid "__rshift__ __rrshift__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:260 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_rshift`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:260 msgid "__irshift__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:262 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_and`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:262 msgid "__and__ __rand__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:265 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_and`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:265 msgid "__iand__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:267 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_xor`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:267 msgid "__xor__ __rxor__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:270 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_xor`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:270 msgid "__ixor__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:272 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_or`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:272 msgid "__or__ __ror__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:275 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_or`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:275 msgid "__ior__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:277 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:277 msgid "__int__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:279 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_reserved`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:281 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_float`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:281 msgid "__float__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:283 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_floor_divide`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:283 msgid "__floordiv__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:285 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_floor_divide`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:285 msgid "__ifloordiv__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:287 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_true_divide`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:287 msgid "__truediv__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:289 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_true_divide`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:289 msgid "__itruediv__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:291 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_index`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:291 msgid "__index__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:293 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_matrix_multiply`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:293 msgid "__matmul__ __rmatmul__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:296 msgid ":c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_matrix_multiply`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:296 msgid "__imatmul__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:300 msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_length`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:300 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:309 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:417 msgid ":c:type:`lenfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:300 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:309 msgid "__len__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:302 msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_subscript`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:302 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:315 msgid "__getitem__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:304 msgid ":c:member:`~PyMappingMethods.mp_ass_subscript`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:304 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:463 msgid ":c:type:`objobjargproc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:304 msgid "__setitem__, __delitem__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:309 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_length`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:311 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_concat`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:311 msgid "__add__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:313 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_repeat`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:313 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:315 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:324 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:447 msgid ":c:type:`ssizeargfunc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:313 msgid "__mul__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:315 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_item`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:317 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:317 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:452 msgid ":c:type:`ssizeobjargproc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:317 msgid "__setitem__ __delitem__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:320 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_contains`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:320 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:458 msgid ":c:type:`objobjproc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:320 msgid "__contains__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:322 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_inplace_concat`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:324 msgid ":c:member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_inplace_repeat`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:328 msgid ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_getbuffer`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:328 msgid ":c:func:`getbufferproc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:328 msgid "__buffer__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:330 msgid ":c:member:`~PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:330 msgid ":c:func:`releasebufferproc`" msgstr "" -msgid "__release_\\ buffer\\__" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:330 +msgid "__release_ buffer\\__" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:337 msgid "slot typedefs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:340 msgid "typedef" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:340 msgid "Parameter Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:340 msgid "Return Type" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:347 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:349 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:425 msgid "void" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:352 msgid ":c:type:`visitproc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:351 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:363 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:376 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:387 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:399 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:409 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:419 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:421 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:430 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:452 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:458 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:463 msgid "int" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:405 msgid "Py_hash_t" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:419 msgid ":c:type:`getbufferproc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:420 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:426 msgid ":c:type:`Py_buffer` *" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:425 msgid ":c:type:`releasebufferproc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:470 msgid "See :ref:`slot-typedefs` below for more detail." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:474 msgid "PyTypeObject Definition" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:476 msgid "" "The structure definition for :c:type:`PyTypeObject` can be found in :file:" "`Include/cpython/object.h`. For convenience of reference, this repeats the " "definition found there:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:482 msgid "" "typedef struct _typeobject {\n" " PyObject_VAR_HEAD\n" @@ -950,9 +1304,11 @@ msgid "" "} PyTypeObject;\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:486 msgid "PyObject Slots" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:488 msgid "" "The type object structure extends the :c:type:`PyVarObject` structure. The :" "c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field is used for dynamic types (created by :" @@ -962,9 +1318,11 @@ msgid "" "the :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:495 msgid ":c:member:`PyObject.ob_refcnt`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:497 msgid "" "The type object's reference count is initialized to ``1`` by the " "``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro. Note that for :ref:`statically allocated type " @@ -974,15 +1332,52 @@ msgid "" "instances *do* count as references." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:504 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:527 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:543 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:587 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:665 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:809 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:854 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:873 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:892 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:910 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:936 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:953 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:965 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:977 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1012 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1036 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1058 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1081 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1109 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1128 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1144 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1184 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1195 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1205 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1215 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1229 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1247 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1270 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1288 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1301 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1323 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1370 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1396 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1415 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1445 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1467 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1505 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1517 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1543 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1641 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1787 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1854 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1890 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1917 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1943 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1958 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1975 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1991 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2023 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2055 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2083 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2103 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2132 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2178 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2197 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2239 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2264 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2304 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2334 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2347 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2357 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2374 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2391 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2407 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2551 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2611 msgid "**Inheritance:**" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:506 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:545 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:589 msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:509 msgid ":c:member:`PyObject.ob_type`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:511 msgid "" "This is the type's type, in other words its metatype. It is initialized by " "the argument to the ``PyObject_HEAD_INIT`` macro, and its value should " @@ -994,9 +1389,11 @@ msgid "" "doing anything else. This is typically done like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:520 msgid "Foo_Type.ob_type = &PyType_Type;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:522 msgid "" "This should be done before any instances of the type are created. :c:func:" "`PyType_Ready` checks if :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` is ``NULL``, and if " @@ -1004,27 +1401,39 @@ msgid "" "class. :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will not change this field if it is non-zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:529 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:811 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:938 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1038 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1060 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1919 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1945 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2085 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2105 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2180 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2306 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2553 msgid "This field is inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:533 msgid "PyVarObject Slots" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:535 msgid ":c:member:`PyVarObject.ob_size`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:537 msgid "" "For :ref:`statically allocated type objects `, this should be " "initialized to zero. For :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, this field has a special internal meaning." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:541 msgid "This field should be accessed using the :c:func:`Py_SIZE()` macro." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:549 msgid "PyTypeObject Slots" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:551 msgid "" "Each slot has a section describing inheritance. If :c:func:`PyType_Ready` " "may set a value when the field is set to ``NULL`` then there will also be a " @@ -1032,6 +1441,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyBaseObject_Type` and :c:data:`PyType_Type` effectively act as defaults.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:558 msgid "" "Pointer to a NUL-terminated string containing the name of the type. For " "types that are accessible as module globals, the string should be the full " @@ -1043,12 +1453,14 @@ msgid "" "tp_name` initializer ``\"P.Q.M.T\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:566 msgid "" "For :ref:`dynamically allocated type objects `, this should just " "be the type name, and the module name explicitly stored in the type dict as " "the value for key ``'__module__'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:571 msgid "" "For :ref:`statically allocated type objects `, the *tp_name* " "field should contain a dot. Everything before the last dot is made " @@ -1056,6 +1468,7 @@ msgid "" "the last dot is made accessible as the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:577 msgid "" "If no dot is present, the entire :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` field is " "made accessible as the :attr:`~type.__name__` attribute, and the :attr:" @@ -1065,16 +1478,19 @@ msgid "" "created with pydoc." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:583 msgid "" "This field must not be ``NULL``. It is the only required field in :c:func:" "`PyTypeObject` (other than potentially :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_itemsize`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:595 msgid "" "These fields allow calculating the size in bytes of instances of the type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:597 msgid "" "There are two kinds of types: types with fixed-length instances have a zero :" "c:member:`!tp_itemsize` field, types with variable-length instances have a " @@ -1084,6 +1500,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyUnstable_Object_GC_NewWithExtraData`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:604 msgid "" "For a type with variable-length instances, the instances must have an :c:" "member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field, and the instance size is :c:member:`!" @@ -1091,6 +1508,7 @@ msgid "" "\"length\" of the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:609 msgid "" "Functions like :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar` will take the value of N as an " "argument, and store in the instance's :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` " @@ -1101,11 +1519,13 @@ msgid "" "`PyLong_Export`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:619 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field should be accessed using the :c:" "func:`Py_SIZE()` and :c:func:`Py_SET_SIZE()` macros." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:622 msgid "" "Also, the presence of an :c:member:`~PyVarObject.ob_size` field in the " "instance layout doesn't mean that the instance structure is variable-length. " @@ -1115,11 +1535,13 @@ msgid "" "`PyList_Size` instead.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:629 msgid "" "The :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` includes size needed for data of the type's :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base`, plus any extra data needed by each instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:633 msgid "" "The correct way to set :c:member:`!tp_basicsize` is to use the ``sizeof`` " "operator on the struct used to declare the instance layout. This struct must " @@ -1128,6 +1550,7 @@ msgid "" "tp_basicsize`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:639 msgid "" "Since every type is a subtype of :py:type:`object`, this struct must " "include :c:type:`PyObject` or :c:type:`PyVarObject` (depending on whether :c:" @@ -1136,19 +1559,23 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:645 msgid "" "The basic size does not include the GC header size, as that header is not " "part of :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:648 msgid "" "For cases where struct used to declare the base type is unknown, see :c:" "member:`PyType_Spec.basicsize` and :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:651 msgid "Notes about alignment:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:653 msgid "" ":c:member:`!tp_basicsize` must be a multiple of ``_Alignof(PyObject)``. When " "using ``sizeof`` on a ``struct`` that includes :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD`, as " @@ -1157,6 +1584,7 @@ msgid "" "you." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:658 msgid "" "If the variable items require a particular alignment, :c:member:`!" "tp_basicsize` and :c:member:`!tp_itemsize` must each be a multiple of that " @@ -1164,12 +1592,14 @@ msgid "" "your responsibility that both fields are a multiple of ``_Alignof(double)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:667 msgid "" "These fields are inherited separately by subtypes. (That is, if the field is " "set to zero, :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will copy the value from the base type, " "indicating that the instances do not need additional storage.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:672 msgid "" "If the base type has a non-zero :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`, it is " "generally not safe to set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` to a " @@ -1177,13 +1607,16 @@ msgid "" "implementation of the base type)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:681 msgid "" "A pointer to the instance destructor function. The function signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:683 msgid "void tp_dealloc(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:685 msgid "" "The destructor function should remove all references which the instance owns " "(e.g., call :c:func:`Py_CLEAR`), free all memory buffers owned by the " @@ -1191,6 +1624,7 @@ msgid "" "free the object itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:690 msgid "" "If you may call functions that may set the error indicator, you must use :c:" "func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` and :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` to " @@ -1198,6 +1632,7 @@ msgid "" "could have occurred while processing a different error):" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:695 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_dealloc(foo_object *self)\n" @@ -1209,45 +1644,53 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:706 msgid "" "The dealloc handler itself must not raise an exception; if it hits an error " "case it should call :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable` to log (and clear) an " "unraisable exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:710 msgid "No guarantees are made about when an object is destroyed, except:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:712 msgid "" "Python will destroy an object immediately or some time after the final " "reference to the object is deleted, unless its finalizer (:c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`) subsequently resurrects the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:716 msgid "" "An object will not be destroyed while it is being automatically finalized (:" "c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`) or automatically cleared (:c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:720 msgid "" "CPython currently destroys an object immediately from :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " "when the new reference count is zero, but this may change in a future " "version." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:724 msgid "" "It is recommended to call :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` at the " "beginning of :c:member:`!tp_dealloc` to guarantee that the object is always " "finalized before destruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:728 msgid "" "If the type supports garbage collection (the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` " "flag is set), the destructor should call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` " "before clearing any member fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:732 msgid "" "It is permissible to call :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` from :c:member:" "`!tp_dealloc` to reduce code duplication and to guarantee that the object is " @@ -1255,6 +1698,7 @@ msgid "" "have already been called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:737 msgid "" "If the type is heap allocated (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`), the " "deallocator should release the owned reference to its type object (via :c:" @@ -1262,6 +1706,7 @@ msgid "" "below.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:742 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -1273,6 +1718,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:751 msgid "" ":c:member:`!tp_dealloc` must leave the exception status unchanged. If it " "needs to call something that might raise an exception, the exception state " @@ -1280,9 +1726,11 @@ msgid "" "with :c:func:`PyErr_WriteUnraisable`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:756 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:758 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_dealloc(PyObject *self)\n" @@ -1324,6 +1772,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:797 msgid "" ":c:member:`!tp_dealloc` may be called from any Python thread, not just the " "thread which created the object (if the object becomes part of a refcount " @@ -1336,28 +1785,34 @@ msgid "" "violate any assumptions of the library." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:815 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1798 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2566 msgid "" ":ref:`life-cycle` for details about how this slot relates to other slots." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:820 msgid "" "An optional offset to a per-instance function that implements calling the " "object using the :ref:`vectorcall protocol `, a more efficient " "alternative of the simpler :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:825 msgid "" "This field is only used if the flag :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` is " "set. If so, this must be a positive integer containing the offset in the " "instance of a :c:type:`vectorcallfunc` pointer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:829 msgid "" "The *vectorcallfunc* pointer may be ``NULL``, in which case the instance " "behaves as if :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` was not set: calling the " "instance falls back to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:833 msgid "" "Any class that sets ``Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL`` must also set :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` and make sure its behaviour is consistent with the " @@ -1365,11 +1820,13 @@ msgid "" "`PyVectorcall_Call`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:840 msgid "" "Before version 3.8, this slot was named ``tp_print``. In Python 2.x, it was " "used for printing to a file. In Python 3.0 to 3.7, it was unused." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:846 msgid "" "Before version 3.12, it was not recommended for :ref:`mutable heap types " "` to implement the vectorcall protocol. When a user sets :attr:" @@ -1379,6 +1836,7 @@ msgid "" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:856 msgid "" "This field is always inherited. However, the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL` flag is not always inherited. If it's not set, " @@ -1386,9 +1844,11 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyVectorcall_Call` is explicitly called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:867 msgid "An optional pointer to the get-attribute-string function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:869 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function " "that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro` function, " @@ -1396,11 +1856,13 @@ msgid "" "attribute name." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:875 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1083 msgid "" "Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_getattro`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:877 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_getattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " @@ -1409,10 +1871,12 @@ msgid "" "tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:886 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1098 msgid "" "An optional pointer to the function for setting and deleting attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:888 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. When it is defined, it should point to a function " "that acts the same as the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro` function, " @@ -1420,11 +1884,13 @@ msgid "" "attribute name." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:894 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1111 msgid "" "Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_setattro`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:896 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_setattro`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " @@ -1433,31 +1899,38 @@ msgid "" "tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:903 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement :term:`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` " "protocols at the C-level. See :ref:`async-structs` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:907 msgid "Formerly known as ``tp_compare`` and ``tp_reserved``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:912 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_async` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:922 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :" "func:`repr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:925 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:927 msgid "PyObject *tp_repr(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:929 msgid "" "The function must return a string or a Unicode object. Ideally, this " "function should return a string that, when passed to :func:`eval`, given a " @@ -1466,65 +1939,85 @@ msgid "" "``'>'`` from which both the type and the value of the object can be deduced." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:940 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1021 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1062 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1089 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1117 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1159 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1863 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1897 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2027 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2060 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2139 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2182 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2204 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2245 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2275 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2308 msgid "**Default:**" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:942 msgid "" "When this field is not set, a string of the form ``<%s object at %p>`` is " "returned, where ``%s`` is replaced by the type name, and ``%p`` by the " "object's memory address." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:949 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the number protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`number-structs`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:955 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_number` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:961 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the sequence protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`sequence-structs`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:967 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_sequence` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:973 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the mapping protocol. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`mapping-structs`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:979 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_mapping` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:989 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function :" "func:`hash`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:992 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Hash`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:994 msgid "Py_hash_t tp_hash(PyObject *);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:996 msgid "" "The value ``-1`` should not be returned as a normal return value; when an " "error occurs during the computation of the hash value, the function should " "set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1000 msgid "" "When this field is not set (*and* :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` " "is not set), an attempt to take the hash of the object raises :exc:" @@ -1532,6 +2025,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1004 msgid "" "This field can be set explicitly to :c:func:`PyObject_HashNotImplemented` to " "block inheritance of the hash method from a parent type. This is interpreted " @@ -1542,11 +2036,13 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_HashNotImplemented`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1014 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1856 msgid "" "Group: :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_richcompare`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1016 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_richcompare`: a subtype inherits both of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -1555,18 +2051,22 @@ msgid "" "are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1023 msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericHash`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1030 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements calling the object. This " "should be ``NULL`` if the object is not callable. The signature is the same " "as for :c:func:`PyObject_Call`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1034 msgid "PyObject *tp_call(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1045 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in operation :" "func:`str`. (Note that :class:`str` is a type now, and :func:`str` calls " @@ -1575,12 +2075,15 @@ msgid "" "this handler.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1050 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_Str`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1052 msgid "PyObject *tp_str(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1054 msgid "" "The function must return a string or a Unicode object. It should be a " "\"friendly\" string representation of the object, as this is the " @@ -1588,26 +2091,32 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1064 msgid "" "When this field is not set, :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` is called to return a " "string representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1072 msgid "An optional pointer to the get-attribute function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1074 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1076 msgid "PyObject *tp_getattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *attr);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1078 msgid "" "It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:" "`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`, which implements the normal way of looking for " "object attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1085 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_getattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` " @@ -1616,15 +2125,19 @@ msgid "" "tp_getattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1091 msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1100 msgid "The signature is the same as for :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttr`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1102 msgid "int tp_setattro(PyObject *self, PyObject *attr, PyObject *value);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1104 msgid "" "In addition, setting *value* to ``NULL`` to delete an attribute must be " "supported. It is usually convenient to set this field to :c:func:" @@ -1632,6 +2145,7 @@ msgid "" "attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1113 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_setattr`: a subtype inherits both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` " @@ -1640,20 +2154,24 @@ msgid "" "tp_setattro` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1119 msgid ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses :c:func:`PyObject_GenericSetAttr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1124 msgid "" "Pointer to an additional structure that contains fields relevant only to " "objects which implement the buffer interface. These fields are documented " "in :ref:`buffer-structs`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1130 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_as_buffer` field is not inherited, but the " "contained fields are inherited individually." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1136 msgid "" "This field is a bit mask of various flags. Some flags indicate variant " "semantics for certain situations; others are used to indicate that certain " @@ -1665,6 +2183,7 @@ msgid "" "accessed and must be considered to have a zero or ``NULL`` value instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1146 msgid "" "Inheritance of this field is complicated. Most flag bits are inherited " "individually, i.e. if the base type has a flag bit set, the subtype inherits " @@ -1679,14 +2198,17 @@ msgid "" "the subtype exist and have ``NULL`` values." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1161 msgid "" ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` uses ``Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | " "Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1164 msgid "**Bit Masks:**" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1168 msgid "" "The following bit masks are currently defined; these can be ORed together " "using the ``|`` operator to form the value of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -1695,6 +2217,7 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1175 msgid "" "This bit is set when the type object itself is allocated on the heap, for " "example, types created dynamically using :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`. In this " @@ -1707,25 +2230,32 @@ msgid "" "reference cycle with their own module object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1186 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1197 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1207 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1217 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1249 msgid "???" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1191 msgid "" "This bit is set when the type can be used as the base type of another type. " "If this bit is clear, the type cannot be subtyped (similar to a \"final\" " "class in Java)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1202 msgid "" "This bit is set when the type object has been fully initialized by :c:func:" "`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1212 msgid "" "This bit is set while :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is in the process of " "initializing the type object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1222 msgid "" "This bit is set when the object supports garbage collection. If this bit is " "set, memory for new instances (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc`) must " @@ -1735,11 +2265,14 @@ msgid "" "`supporting-cycle-detection`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1231 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1643 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1789 msgid "" "Group: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_traverse`, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1233 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is inherited together with the :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` " @@ -1749,166 +2282,211 @@ msgid "" "values." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1243 msgid "" "This is a bitmask of all the bits that pertain to the existence of certain " "fields in the type object and its extension structures. Currently, it " "includes the following bits: :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_STACKLESS_EXTENSION`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1254 msgid "This bit indicates that objects behave like unbound methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1256 msgid "If this flag is set for ``type(meth)``, then:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1258 msgid "" "``meth.__get__(obj, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` (with ``obj`` not None) must be " "equivalent to ``meth(obj, *args, **kwds)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1261 msgid "" "``meth.__get__(None, cls)(*args, **kwds)`` must be equivalent to " "``meth(*args, **kwds)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1264 msgid "" "This flag enables an optimization for typical method calls like ``obj." "meth()``: it avoids creating a temporary \"bound method\" object for ``obj." "meth``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1272 msgid "" "This flag is never inherited by types without the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag set. For extension types, it is inherited " "whenever :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get` is inherited." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1278 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class have a :attr:`~object." "__dict__` attribute, and that the space for the dictionary is managed by the " "VM." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1281 msgid "If this flag is set, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` should also be set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1283 msgid "" "The type traverse function must call :c:func:`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` and " "its clear function must call :c:func:`PyObject_ClearManagedDict`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1290 msgid "" "This flag is inherited unless the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " "field is set in a superclass." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1296 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class should be weakly " "referenceable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1303 msgid "" "This flag is inherited unless the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_weaklistoffset` field is set in a superclass." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1309 msgid "" "Only usable with variable-size types, i.e. ones with non-zero :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1312 msgid "" "Indicates that the variable-sized portion of an instance of this type is at " "the end of the instance's memory area, at an offset of ``Py_TYPE(obj)-" ">tp_basicsize`` (which may be different in each subclass)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1317 msgid "" "When setting this flag, be sure that all superclasses either use this memory " "layout, or are not variable-sized. Python does not check this." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1325 msgid "This flag is inherited." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1339 msgid "" -"These flags are used by functions such as :c:func:`PyLong_Check` to quickly " -"determine if a type is a subclass of a built-in type; such specific checks " -"are faster than a generic check, like :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance`. Custom " -"types that inherit from built-ins should have their :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." -"tp_flags` set appropriately, or the code that interacts with such types will " -"behave differently depending on what kind of check is used." +"Functions such as :c:func:`PyLong_Check` will call :c:func:" +"`PyType_FastSubclass` with one of these flags to quickly determine if a type " +"is a subclass of a built-in type; such specific checks are faster than a " +"generic check, like :c:func:`PyObject_IsInstance`. Custom types that inherit " +"from built-ins should have their :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` set " +"appropriately, or the code that interacts with such types will behave " +"differently depending on what kind of check is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1350 msgid "" "This bit is set when the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is " "present in the type structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1355 msgid "" "This flag isn't necessary anymore, as the interpreter assumes the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` slot is always present in the type structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1366 msgid "" "This bit is set when the class implements the :ref:`vectorcall protocol " "`. See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_vectorcall_offset` for " "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1372 msgid "" "This bit is inherited if :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_call` is also inherited." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1375 +msgid "as ``_Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1379 +msgid "" +"Renamed to the current name, without the leading underscore. The old " +"provisional name is :term:`soft deprecated`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1384 msgid "" "This flag is now removed from a class when the class's :py:meth:`~object." "__call__` method is reassigned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1387 msgid "This flag can now be inherited by mutable classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1391 msgid "" "This bit is set for type objects that are immutable: type attributes cannot " "be set nor deleted." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1393 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyType_Ready` automatically applies this flag to :ref:`static types " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1398 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1507 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1519 msgid "This flag is not inherited." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1404 msgid "" "Disallow creating instances of the type: set :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_new` to NULL and don't create the ``__new__`` key in the type dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1408 msgid "" "The flag must be set before creating the type, not after. For example, it " "must be set before :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called on the type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1411 msgid "" "The flag is set automatically on :ref:`static types ` if :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is NULL or ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` and :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is NULL." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1417 msgid "" "This flag is not inherited. However, subclasses will not be instantiable " "unless they provide a non-NULL :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (which is " "only possible via the C API)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1424 msgid "" "To disallow instantiating a class directly but allow instantiating its " "subclasses (e.g. for an :term:`abstract base class`), do not use this flag. " "Instead, make :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` only succeed for subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1435 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class may match mapping patterns " "when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically " @@ -1916,19 +2494,23 @@ msgid "" "unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Sequence`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1442 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1464 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` and :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE` are " "mutually exclusive; it is an error to enable both flags simultaneously." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1447 msgid "" "This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_SEQUENCE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1450 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1472 msgid ":pep:`634` -- Structural Pattern Matching: Specification" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1457 msgid "" "This bit indicates that instances of the class may match sequence patterns " "when used as the subject of a :keyword:`match` block. It is automatically " @@ -1936,44 +2518,92 @@ msgid "" "unset when registering :class:`collections.abc.Mapping`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1469 msgid "" "This flag is inherited by types that do not already set :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1479 msgid "" "Internal. Do not set or unset this flag. To indicate that a class has " "changed call :c:func:`PyType_Modified`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1483 msgid "" "This flag is present in header files, but is not be used. It will be removed " "in a future version of CPython" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1489 +msgid "" +"This macro does nothing. Historically, this would indicate that the :c:" +"member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_version_tag` field was available and initialized." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1499 +msgid "" +"This bit indicates that instances of this type will have an \"inline " +"values\" array (containing the object's attributes) placed directly after " +"the end of the object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1503 +msgid "This requires that :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` is set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1514 +msgid "" +"This bit indicates that this is an abstract type and therefore cannot be " +"instantiated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1522 +msgid ":mod:`abc`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1527 +msgid "" +"Internal. Do not set or unset this flag. Historically, this was a reserved " +"flag for use in Stackless Python." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1531 +msgid "" +"This flag is present in header files, but is not be used. This may be " +"removed in a future version of CPython." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1539 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a NUL-terminated C string giving the docstring for " "this type object. This is exposed as the :attr:`~type.__doc__` attribute on " "the type and instances of the type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1545 msgid "This field is *not* inherited by subtypes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1552 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a traversal function for the garbage collector. This " "is only used if the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit is set. The " "signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1555 msgid "int tp_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1557 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1784 msgid "" "More information about Python's garbage collection scheme can be found in " "section :ref:`supporting-cycle-detection`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1560 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` pointer is used by the garbage " "collector to detect reference cycles. A typical implementation of a :c:" @@ -1983,6 +2613,7 @@ msgid "" "`!_thread` extension module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1566 msgid "" "static int\n" "local_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -1995,6 +2626,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1576 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`Py_VISIT` is called only on those members that can " "participate in reference cycles. Although there is also a ``self->key`` " @@ -2002,39 +2634,47 @@ msgid "" "part of a reference cycle." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1580 msgid "" "On the other hand, even if you know a member can never be part of a cycle, " "as a debugging aid you may want to visit it anyway just so the :mod:`gc` " "module's :func:`~gc.get_referents` function will include it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1584 msgid "" "Heap types (:c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE`) must visit their type with::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1586 msgid "Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self));" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1588 msgid "" "It is only needed since Python 3.9. To support Python 3.8 and older, this " "line must be conditional::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1591 msgid "" "#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000\n" " Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self));\n" "#endif" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1595 msgid "" "If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the traverse function must call :c:func:" "`PyObject_VisitManagedDict` like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1599 msgid "PyObject_VisitManagedDict((PyObject*)self, visit, arg);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1602 msgid "" "When implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse`, only the members " "that the instance *owns* (by having :term:`strong references ` hold a reference to " "their type. Their traversal function must therefore either visit :c:func:" @@ -2061,17 +2710,20 @@ msgid "" "superclass). If they do not, the type object may not be garbage-collected." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1631 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` function can be called from any " "thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1636 msgid "" "Heap-allocated types are expected to visit ``Py_TYPE(self)`` in " "``tp_traverse``. In earlier versions of Python, due to `bug 40217 `_, doing this may lead to crashes in subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1645 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_clear` and the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :c:" @@ -2079,12 +2731,15 @@ msgid "" "are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1655 msgid "An optional pointer to a clear function. The signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1657 msgid "int tp_clear(PyObject *);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1659 msgid "" "The purpose of this function is to break reference cycles that are causing " "a :term:`cyclic isolate` so that the objects can be safely destroyed. A " @@ -2092,6 +2747,7 @@ msgid "" "to satisfy design invariants held during normal use." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1664 msgid "" ":c:member:`!tp_clear` does not need to delete references to objects that " "can't participate in reference cycles, such as Python strings or Python " @@ -2102,37 +2758,44 @@ msgid "" "func:`Py_CLEAR`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1672 msgid "" "Any non-trivial cleanup should be performed in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_finalize` instead of :c:member:`!tp_clear`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1677 msgid "" "If :c:member:`!tp_clear` fails to break a reference cycle then the objects " "in the :term:`cyclic isolate` may remain indefinitely uncollectable " "(\"leak\"). See :data:`gc.garbage`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1683 msgid "" "Referents (direct and indirect) might have already been cleared; they are " "not guaranteed to be in a consistent state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1688 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` function can be called from any " "thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1693 msgid "" "An object is not guaranteed to be automatically cleared before its " "destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`) is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1696 msgid "" "This function differs from the destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_dealloc`) in the following ways:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1699 msgid "" "The purpose of clearing an object is to remove references to other objects " "that might participate in a reference cycle. The purpose of the destructor, " @@ -2142,6 +2805,7 @@ msgid "" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1705 msgid "" "When :c:member:`!tp_clear` is called, other objects might still hold " "references to the object being cleared. Because of this, :c:member:`!" @@ -2151,6 +2815,7 @@ msgid "" "object itself by deallocating it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1711 msgid "" ":c:member:`!tp_clear` might never be automatically called. An object's " "destructor, on the other hand, will be automatically called some time after " @@ -2158,17 +2823,20 @@ msgid "" "object or the object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1716 msgid "" "No guarantees are made about when, if, or how often Python automatically " "clears an object, except:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1719 msgid "" "Python will not automatically clear an object if it is reachable, i.e., " "there is a reference to it and it is not a member of a :term:`cyclic " "isolate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1722 msgid "" "Python will not automatically clear an object if it has not been " "automatically finalized (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`). (If " @@ -2176,12 +2844,14 @@ msgid "" "automatically finalized again before it is cleared.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1726 msgid "" "If an object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`, Python will not " "automatically clear it if any member of the cyclic isolate has not yet been " "automatically finalized (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1729 msgid "" "Python will not destroy an object until after any automatic calls to its :c:" "member:`!tp_clear` function have returned. This ensures that the act of " @@ -2189,17 +2859,20 @@ msgid "" "member:`!tp_clear` is still executing." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1733 msgid "" "Python will not automatically call :c:member:`!tp_clear` multiple times " "concurrently." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1736 msgid "" "CPython currently only automatically clears objects as needed to break " "reference cycles in a :term:`cyclic isolate`, but future versions might " "clear objects regularly before their destruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1740 msgid "" "Taken together, all :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` functions in the " "system must combine to break all reference cycles. This is subtle, and if " @@ -2212,6 +2885,7 @@ msgid "" "good reason to avoid implementing :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1751 msgid "" "Implementations of :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear` should drop the " "instance's references to those of its members that may be Python objects, " @@ -2219,6 +2893,7 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1755 msgid "" "static int\n" "local_clear(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -2232,6 +2907,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1766 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro should be used, because clearing references is " "delicate: the reference to the contained object must not be released (via :" @@ -2246,15 +2922,18 @@ msgid "" "performs the operations in a safe order." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1778 msgid "" "If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, the clear function must call :c:func:" "`PyObject_ClearManagedDict` like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1782 msgid "PyObject_ClearManagedDict((PyObject*)self);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1791 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_traverse` and the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag bit: the flag bit, :" @@ -2262,18 +2941,22 @@ msgid "" "are all inherited from the base type if they are all zero in the subtype." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1805 msgid "" "An optional pointer to the rich comparison function, whose signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1807 msgid "PyObject *tp_richcompare(PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1809 msgid "" "The first parameter is guaranteed to be an instance of the type that is " "defined by :c:type:`PyTypeObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1812 msgid "" "The function should return the result of the comparison (usually ``Py_True`` " "or ``Py_False``). If the comparison is undefined, it must return " @@ -2281,39 +2964,50 @@ msgid "" "set an exception condition." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1817 msgid "" "The following constants are defined to be used as the third argument for :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1823 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1823 msgid "Comparison" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1825 msgid "``<``" msgstr "``<``" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1827 msgid "``<=``" msgstr "``<=``" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1829 msgid "``==``" msgstr "``==``" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1831 msgid "``!=``" msgstr "``!=``" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1833 msgid "``>``" msgstr "``>``" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1835 msgid "``>=``" msgstr "``>=``" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1838 msgid "" "The following macro is defined to ease writing rich comparison functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1842 msgid "" "Return ``Py_True`` or ``Py_False`` from the function, depending on the " "result of a comparison. VAL_A and VAL_B must be orderable by C comparison " @@ -2321,12 +3015,15 @@ msgid "" "specifies the requested operation, as for :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompare`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1848 msgid "The returned value is a new :term:`strong reference`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1850 msgid "On error, sets an exception and returns ``NULL`` from the function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1858 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes together with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_hash`: a subtype inherits :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` and :c:" @@ -2334,6 +3031,7 @@ msgid "" "tp_richcompare` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` are both ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1865 msgid "" ":c:data:`PyBaseObject_Type` provides a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_richcompare` implementation, which may be inherited. However, if only :c:" @@ -2342,11 +3040,13 @@ msgid "" "comparisons." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1874 msgid "" "While this field is still supported, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` " "should be used instead, if at all possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1877 msgid "" "If the instances of this type are weakly referenceable, this field is " "greater than zero and contains the offset in the instance structure of the " @@ -2356,16 +3056,19 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject*` which is initialized to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1884 msgid "" "Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklist`; that " "is the list head for weak references to the type object itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1887 msgid "" "It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit " "and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_weaklistoffset`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1892 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes, but see the rules listed below. A " "subtype may override this offset; this means that the subtype uses a " @@ -2374,6 +3077,7 @@ msgid "" "not be a problem." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1899 msgid "" "If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF` bit is set in the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -2381,89 +3085,107 @@ msgid "" "unsafe to use this field." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1909 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that returns an :term:`iterator` for the " "object. Its presence normally signals that the instances of this type are :" "term:`iterable` (although sequences may be iterable without this function)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1913 msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyObject_GetIter`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1915 msgid "PyObject *tp_iter(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1926 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function that returns the next item in an :term:" "`iterator`. The signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1929 msgid "PyObject *tp_iternext(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1931 msgid "" -"When the iterator is exhausted, it must return ``NULL``; a :exc:" -"`StopIteration` exception may or may not be set. When another error occurs, " -"it must return ``NULL`` too. Its presence signals that the instances of " -"this type are iterators." +"When the iterator is :term:`exhausted`, the ``tp_iternext`` function must " +"return ``NULL``; a :exc:`StopIteration` exception may or may not be set. " +"When another error occurs, it must return ``NULL`` too. The presence of " +"``tp_iternext`` signals that the instances of this type are iterators." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1937 msgid "" "Iterator types should also define the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter` " "function, and that function should return the iterator instance itself (not " "a new iterator instance)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1941 msgid "This function has the same signature as :c:func:`PyIter_Next`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1952 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" "`PyMethodDef` structures, declaring regular methods of this type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1955 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a method descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1960 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (methods are inherited through a " "different mechanism)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1968 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" "`PyMemberDef` structures, declaring regular data members (fields or slots) " "of instances of this type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1972 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a member descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1977 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (members are inherited through a " "different mechanism)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1985 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a static ``NULL``-terminated array of :c:type:" "`PyGetSetDef` structures, declaring computed attributes of instances of this " "type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1988 msgid "" "For each entry in the array, an entry is added to the type's dictionary " "(see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` below) containing a getset descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:1993 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (computed attributes are inherited " "through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2001 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a base type from which type properties are " "inherited. At this level, only single inheritance is supported; multiple " @@ -2471,6 +3193,7 @@ msgid "" "metatype." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2009 msgid "" "Slot initialization is subject to the rules of initializing globals. C99 " "requires the initializers to be \"address constants\". Function designators " @@ -2478,6 +3201,7 @@ msgid "" "valid C99 address constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2014 msgid "" "However, the unary '&' operator applied to a non-static variable like :c:" "data:`PyBaseObject_Type` is not required to produce an address constant. " @@ -2485,22 +3209,27 @@ msgid "" "strictly standard conforming in this particular behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2020 msgid "" "Consequently, :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` should be set in the " "extension module's init function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2025 msgid "This field is not inherited by subtypes (obviously)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2029 msgid "" "This field defaults to ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` (which to Python programmers " "is known as the type :class:`object`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2035 msgid "The type's dictionary is stored here by :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2037 msgid "" "This field should normally be initialized to ``NULL`` before PyType_Ready is " "called; it may also be initialized to a dictionary containing initial " @@ -2511,57 +3240,72 @@ msgid "" "be treated as read-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2045 msgid "" "Some types may not store their dictionary in this slot. Use :c:func:" "`PyType_GetDict` to retrieve the dictionary for an arbitrary type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2051 msgid "" "Internals detail: For static builtin types, this is always ``NULL``. " "Instead, the dict for such types is stored on ``PyInterpreterState``. Use :c:" "func:`PyType_GetDict` to get the dict for an arbitrary type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2057 msgid "" "This field is not inherited by subtypes (though the attributes defined in " "here are inherited through a different mechanism)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2062 msgid "" "If this field is ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyType_Ready` will assign a new " "dictionary to it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2067 msgid "" "It is not safe to use :c:func:`PyDict_SetItem` on or otherwise modify :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict` with the dictionary C-API." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2075 msgid "An optional pointer to a \"descriptor get\" function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2077 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2095 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2161 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2193 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2218 msgid "The function signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2079 msgid "PyObject * tp_descr_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2092 msgid "" "An optional pointer to a function for setting and deleting a descriptor's " "value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2097 msgid "int tp_descr_set(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *value);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2099 msgid "The *value* argument is set to ``NULL`` to delete the value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2110 msgid "" "While this field is still supported, :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` " "should be used instead, if at all possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2113 msgid "" "If the instances of this type have a dictionary containing instance " "variables, this field is non-zero and contains the offset in the instances " @@ -2569,16 +3313,19 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyObject_GenericGetAttr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2118 msgid "" "Do not confuse this field with :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dict`; that is " "the dictionary for attributes of the type object itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2121 msgid "" "The value specifies the offset of the dictionary from the start of the " "instance structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2123 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` should be regarded as write-" "only. To get the pointer to the dictionary call :c:func:" @@ -2587,11 +3334,13 @@ msgid "" "to call :c:func:`PyObject_GetAttr` when accessing an attribute on the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2129 msgid "" "It is an error to set both the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit and :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2134 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes. A subtype should not override this " "offset; doing so could be unsafe, if C code tries to access the dictionary " @@ -2599,21 +3348,25 @@ msgid "" "`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2141 msgid "" "This slot has no default. For :ref:`static types `, if the " "field is ``NULL`` then no :attr:`~object.__dict__` gets created for " "instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2144 msgid "" "If the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT` bit is set in the :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` field, then :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dictoffset` " "will be set to ``-1``, to indicate that it is unsafe to use this field." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2154 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance initialization function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2156 msgid "" "This function corresponds to the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of " "classes. Like :meth:`!__init__`, it is possible to create an instance " @@ -2621,15 +3374,18 @@ msgid "" "instance by calling its :meth:`!__init__` method again." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2163 msgid "int tp_init(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2165 msgid "" "The self argument is the instance to be initialized; the *args* and *kwds* " "arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call to :meth:" "`~object.__init__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2169 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` function, if not ``NULL``, is called " "when an instance is created normally by calling its type, after the type's :" @@ -2641,41 +3397,52 @@ msgid "" "subtype's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2176 msgid "Returns ``0`` on success, ``-1`` and sets an exception on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2184 msgid "" "For :ref:`static types ` this field does not have a default." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2191 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance allocation function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2195 msgid "PyObject *tp_alloc(PyTypeObject *self, Py_ssize_t nitems);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2199 msgid "" "Static subtypes inherit this slot, which will be :c:func:" "`PyType_GenericAlloc` if inherited from :class:`object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2202 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2273 msgid ":ref:`Heap subtypes ` do not inherit this slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2206 msgid "" "For heap subtypes, this field is always set to :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2209 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2281 msgid "For static subtypes, this slot is inherited (see above)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2216 msgid "An optional pointer to an instance creation function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2220 msgid "" "PyObject *tp_new(PyTypeObject *subtype, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2222 msgid "" "The *subtype* argument is the type of the object being created; the *args* " "and *kwds* arguments represent positional and keyword arguments of the call " @@ -2684,6 +3451,7 @@ msgid "" "that type (but not an unrelated type)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2228 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` function should call ``subtype-" ">tp_alloc(subtype, nitems)`` to allocate space for the object, and then do " @@ -2695,17 +3463,20 @@ msgid "" "be deferred to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2236 msgid "" "Set the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag to disallow " "creating instances of the type in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2241 msgid "" "This field is inherited by subtypes, except it is not inherited by :ref:" "`static types ` whose :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is " "``NULL`` or ``&PyBaseObject_Type``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2247 msgid "" "For :ref:`static types ` this field has no default. This means " "if the slot is defined as ``NULL``, the type cannot be called to create new " @@ -2713,18 +3484,22 @@ msgid "" "factory function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2257 msgid "" "An optional pointer to an instance deallocation function. Its signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2259 msgid "void tp_free(void *self);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2261 msgid "" "This function must free the memory allocated by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_alloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2266 msgid "" "Static subtypes inherit this slot, which will be :c:func:`PyObject_Free` if " "inherited from :class:`object`. Exception: If the type supports garbage " @@ -2733,15 +3508,18 @@ msgid "" "this slot is not inherited but instead defaults to :c:func:`PyObject_GC_Del`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2277 msgid "" "For :ref:`heap subtypes `, this slot defaults to a deallocator " "suitable to match :c:func:`PyType_GenericAlloc` and the value of the :c:" "macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2288 msgid "An optional pointer to a function called by the garbage collector." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2290 msgid "" "The garbage collector needs to know whether a particular object is " "collectible or not. Normally, it is sufficient to look at the object's " @@ -2753,75 +3531,93 @@ msgid "" "instance. The signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2298 msgid "int tp_is_gc(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2300 msgid "" "(The only example of this are types themselves. The metatype, :c:data:" "`PyType_Type`, defines this function to distinguish between statically and :" "ref:`dynamically allocated types `.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2310 msgid "" "This slot has no default. If this field is ``NULL``, :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` is used as the functional equivalent." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2318 msgid "Tuple of base types." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2320 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2344 msgid "" "This field should be set to ``NULL`` and treated as read-only. Python will " "fill it in when the type is :c:func:`initialized `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2323 msgid "" -"For dynamically created classes, the ``Py_tp_bases`` :c:type:`slot " +"For dynamically created classes, the :c:data:`Py_tp_bases` :c:type:`slot " "` can be used instead of the *bases* argument of :c:func:" "`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`. The argument form is preferred." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2330 msgid "" "Multiple inheritance does not work well for statically defined types. If you " "set ``tp_bases`` to a tuple, Python will not raise an error, but some slots " "will only be inherited from the first base." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2336 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2359 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2376 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2393 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2409 msgid "This field is not inherited." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2341 msgid "" "Tuple containing the expanded set of base types, starting with the type " "itself and ending with :class:`object`, in Method Resolution Order." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2349 msgid "" "This field is not inherited; it is calculated fresh by :c:func:" "`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2355 msgid "Unused. Internal use only." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2364 msgid "" "A collection of subclasses. Internal use only. May be an invalid pointer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2366 msgid "" "To get a list of subclasses, call the Python method :py:meth:`~type." "__subclasses__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2371 msgid "" "For some types, this field does not hold a valid :c:expr:`PyObject*`. The " "type was changed to :c:expr:`void*` to indicate this." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2381 msgid "" "Weak reference list head, for weak references to this type object. Not " "inherited. Internal use only." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2386 msgid "" "Internals detail: For the static builtin types this is always ``NULL``, even " "if weakrefs are added. Instead, the weakrefs for each are stored on " @@ -2829,22 +3625,27 @@ msgid "" "``_PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR()`` macro to avoid the distinction." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2400 msgid "" "This field is deprecated. Use :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2405 msgid "Used to index into the method cache. Internal use only." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2416 msgid "" "An optional pointer to an instance finalization function. This is the C " "implementation of the :meth:`~object.__del__` special method. Its signature " "is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2420 msgid "void tp_finalize(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2422 msgid "" "The primary purpose of finalization is to perform any non-trivial cleanup " "that must be performed before the object is destroyed, while the object and " @@ -2852,6 +3653,7 @@ msgid "" "consistent state. The finalizer is allowed to execute arbitrary Python code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2428 msgid "" "Before Python automatically finalizes an object, some of the object's direct " "or indirect referents might have themselves been automatically finalized. " @@ -2859,12 +3661,14 @@ msgid "" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) yet." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2433 msgid "" "Other non-finalized objects might still be using a finalized object, so the " "finalizer must leave the object in a sane state (e.g., invariants are still " "met)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2439 msgid "" "After Python automatically finalizes an object, Python might start " "automatically clearing (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) the object and " @@ -2873,6 +3677,7 @@ msgid "" "cleared referents." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2447 msgid "" "An object is not guaranteed to be automatically finalized before its " "destructor (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`) is called. It is " @@ -2881,21 +3686,25 @@ msgid "" "finalized before destruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2455 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` function can be called from any " "thread, although the :term:`GIL` will be held." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2460 msgid "" "The :c:member:`!tp_finalize` function can be called during shutdown, after " "some global variables have been deleted. See the documentation of the :meth:" "`~object.__del__` method for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2464 msgid "" "When Python finalizes an object, it behaves like the following algorithm:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2466 msgid "" "Python might mark the object as *finalized*. Currently, Python always marks " "objects whose type supports garbage collection (i.e., the :c:macro:" @@ -2903,11 +3712,13 @@ msgid "" "never marks other types of objects; this might change in a future version." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2471 msgid "" "If the object is not marked as *finalized* and its :c:member:`!tp_finalize` " "finalizer function is non-``NULL``, the finalizer function is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2474 msgid "" "If the finalizer function was called and the finalizer made the object " "reachable (i.e., there is a reference to the object and it is not a member " @@ -2917,6 +3728,7 @@ msgid "" "make it reachable, i.e., the object is (still) a member of a cyclic isolate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2481 msgid "" "If the finalizer resurrected the object, the object's pending destruction is " "canceled and the object's *finalized* mark might be removed if present. " @@ -2924,6 +3736,7 @@ msgid "" "future version." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2486 msgid "" "*Automatic finalization* refers to any finalization performed by Python " "except via calls to :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:" @@ -2931,12 +3744,14 @@ msgid "" "or how often an object is automatically finalized, except:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2491 msgid "" "Python will not automatically finalize an object if it is reachable, i.e., " "there is a reference to it and it is not a member of a :term:`cyclic " "isolate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2494 msgid "" "Python will not automatically finalize an object if finalizing it would not " "mark the object as *finalized*. Currently, this applies to objects whose " @@ -2946,45 +3761,53 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2500 msgid "" "Python will not automatically finalize any two members of a :term:`cyclic " "isolate` concurrently." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2502 msgid "" "Python will not automatically finalize an object after it has automatically " "cleared (:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2504 msgid "" "If an object is a member of a :term:`cyclic isolate`, Python will not " "automatically finalize it after automatically clearing (see :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) any other member." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2507 msgid "" "Python will automatically finalize every member of a :term:`cyclic isolate` " "before it automatically clears (see :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`) any " "of them." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2510 msgid "" "If Python is going to automatically clear an object (:c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`), it will automatically finalize the object first." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2514 msgid "" "Python currently only automatically finalizes objects that are members of a :" "term:`cyclic isolate`, but future versions might finalize objects regularly " "before their destruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2518 msgid "" "To manually finalize an object, do not call this function directly; call :c:" "func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer` or :c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2522 msgid "" ":c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` should leave the current exception " "status unchanged. The recommended way to write a non-trivial finalizer is " @@ -2995,6 +3818,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyErr_WriteUnraisable` or :c:func:`PyErr_FormatUnraisable`. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2531 msgid "" "static void\n" "foo_finalize(PyObject *self)\n" @@ -3017,21 +3841,26 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2559 msgid "" "Before version 3.8 it was necessary to set the :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE` flags bit in order for this field to be used. " "This is no longer required." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2565 msgid ":pep:`442`: \"Safe object finalization\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2568 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizer`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2569 msgid ":c:func:`PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2576 msgid "" "A :ref:`vectorcall function ` to use for calls of this type " "object (rather than instances). In other words, ``tp_vectorcall`` can be " @@ -3039,11 +3868,13 @@ msgid "" "of *type*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2581 msgid "" "As with any vectorcall function, if ``tp_vectorcall`` is ``NULL``, the " "*tp_call* protocol (``Py_TYPE(type)->tp_call``) is used instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2586 msgid "" "The :ref:`vectorcall protocol ` requires that the vectorcall " "function has the same behavior as the corresponding ``tp_call``. This means " @@ -3051,22 +3882,27 @@ msgid "" ">tp_call``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2591 msgid "" "Specifically, if *type* uses the default metaclass, ``type->tp_vectorcall`` " "must behave the same as :c:expr:`PyType_Type->tp_call`, which:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2595 msgid "calls ``type->tp_new``," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2597 msgid "" "if the result is a subclass of *type*, calls ``type->tp_init`` on the result " "of ``tp_new``, and" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2600 msgid "returns the result of ``tp_new``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2602 msgid "" "Typically, ``tp_vectorcall`` is overridden to optimize this process for " "specific :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -3075,53 +3911,65 @@ msgid "" "__init__`, respectively)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2613 msgid "This field is never inherited." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2615 msgid "(the field exists since 3.8 but it's only used since 3.9)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2620 msgid "Internal. Do not use." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2628 msgid "Static Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2630 msgid "" "Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*, that is, a static :c:" "type:`PyTypeObject` structure is defined directly in code and initialized " "using :c:func:`PyType_Ready`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2634 msgid "" "This results in types that are limited relative to types defined in Python:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2636 msgid "" "Static types are limited to one base, i.e. they cannot use multiple " "inheritance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2638 msgid "" "Static type objects (but not necessarily their instances) are immutable. It " "is not possible to add or modify the type object's attributes from Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2640 msgid "" "Static type objects are shared across :ref:`sub-interpreters `, so they should not include any subinterpreter-" "specific state." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2644 msgid "" "Also, since :c:type:`PyTypeObject` is only part of the :ref:`Limited API " "` as an opaque struct, any extension modules using static " "types must be compiled for a specific Python minor version." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2652 msgid "Heap Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2654 msgid "" "An alternative to :ref:`static types ` is *heap-allocated " "types*, or *heap types* for short, which correspond closely to classes " @@ -3129,24 +3977,29 @@ msgid "" "`Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE` flag set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2659 msgid "" "This is done by filling a :c:type:`PyType_Spec` structure and calling :c:" "func:`PyType_FromSpec`, :c:func:`PyType_FromSpecWithBases`, :c:func:" "`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, or :c:func:`PyType_FromMetaclass`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2667 msgid "Number Object Structures" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2674 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the number protocol. Each function is used by the function of " "similar name documented in the :ref:`number` section." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2680 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3164 msgid "Here is the structure definition::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2682 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " binaryfunc nb_add;\n" @@ -3192,6 +4045,7 @@ msgid "" "} PyNumberMethods;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2727 msgid "" "Binary and ternary functions must check the type of all their operands, and " "implement the necessary conversions (at least one of the operands is an " @@ -3201,26 +4055,31 @@ msgid "" "and set an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2736 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_reserved` field should always be " "``NULL``. It was previously called :c:member:`!nb_long`, and was renamed in " "Python 3.0.1." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2887 msgid "Mapping Object Structures" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2894 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the mapping protocol. It has three members:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2901 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PyMapping_Size` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. This slot may be set to " "``NULL`` if the object has no defined length." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2909 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem` and :c:func:" "`PySequence_GetSlice`, and has the same signature as :c:func:`!" @@ -3228,6 +4087,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyMapping_Check` function to return ``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2919 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem`, :c:func:" "`PyObject_DelItem`, :c:func:`PySequence_SetSlice` and :c:func:" @@ -3237,14 +4097,17 @@ msgid "" "deletion." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2930 msgid "Sequence Object Structures" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2937 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions which an object uses to " "implement the sequence protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2944 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Size` and :c:func:" "`PyObject_Size`, and has the same signature. It is also used for handling " @@ -3252,18 +4115,21 @@ msgid "" "member:`~PySequenceMethods.sq_ass_item` slots." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2953 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Concat` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by the ``+`` operator, after trying the numeric " "addition via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_add` slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2961 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_Repeat` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by the ``*`` operator, after trying numeric " "multiplication via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_multiply` slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2969 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_GetItem` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, after trying the " @@ -3272,6 +4138,7 @@ msgid "" "``1``, it can be ``NULL`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2975 msgid "" "Negative indexes are handled as follows: if the :c:member:" "`~PySequenceMethods.sq_length` slot is filled, it is called and the sequence " @@ -3280,6 +4147,7 @@ msgid "" "index is passed as is to the function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2984 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_SetItem` and has the same " "signature. It is also used by :c:func:`PyObject_SetItem` and :c:func:" @@ -3288,12 +4156,14 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` if the object does not support item assignment and deletion." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:2995 msgid "" "This function may be used by :c:func:`PySequence_Contains` and has the same " "signature. This slot may be left to ``NULL``, in this case :c:func:`!" "PySequence_Contains` simply traverses the sequence until it finds a match." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3004 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceConcat` and has the same " "signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot " @@ -3303,6 +4173,7 @@ msgid "" "c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_add` slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3015 msgid "" "This function is used by :c:func:`PySequence_InPlaceRepeat` and has the same " "signature. It should modify its first operand, and return it. This slot " @@ -3312,60 +4183,110 @@ msgid "" "via the :c:member:`~PyNumberMethods.nb_inplace_multiply` slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3026 msgid "Buffer Object Structures" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3034 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions required by the :ref:`Buffer " "protocol `. The protocol defines how an exporter object can " "expose its internal data to consumer objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3042 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3111 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3177 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3190 +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3204 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3216 msgid "The signature of this function is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3044 msgid "int (PyObject *exporter, Py_buffer *view, int flags);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3046 msgid "" "Handle a request to *exporter* to fill in *view* as specified by *flags*. " "Except for point (3), an implementation of this function MUST take these " "steps:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3050 msgid "" -"Check if the request can be met. If not, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set :c:" -"expr:`view->obj` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." +"Check if the request can be met. If not, raise :exc:`BufferError`, set " +"``view->obj`` to ``NULL`` and return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3053 msgid "Fill in the requested fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3055 msgid "Increment an internal counter for the number of exports." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Set :c:expr:`view->obj` to *exporter* and increment :c:expr:`view->obj`." +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3057 +msgid "Set ``view->obj`` to *exporter* and increment ``view->obj``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3059 msgid "Return ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3061 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3124 +msgid "**Thread safety:**" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3063 +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`, implementations must ensure:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3065 +msgid "The export counter increment in step (3) is atomic." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3067 +msgid "" +"The underlying buffer data remains valid and at a stable memory location for " +"the lifetime of all exports." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3070 +msgid "" +"For objects that support resizing or reallocation (such as :class:" +"`bytearray`), the export counter is checked atomically before such " +"operations, and :exc:`BufferError` is raised if exports exist." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3074 +msgid "The function is safe to call concurrently from multiple threads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3076 +msgid "" +"See also :ref:`thread-safety-memoryview` for the Python-level thread safety " +"guarantees of :class:`memoryview` objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3079 msgid "" "If *exporter* is part of a chain or tree of buffer providers, two main " "schemes can be used:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3082 msgid "" -"Re-export: Each member of the tree acts as the exporting object and sets :c:" -"expr:`view->obj` to a new reference to itself." +"Re-export: Each member of the tree acts as the exporting object and sets " +"``view->obj`` to a new reference to itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3085 msgid "" "Redirect: The buffer request is redirected to the root object of the tree. " -"Here, :c:expr:`view->obj` will be a new reference to the root object." +"Here, ``view->obj`` will be a new reference to the root object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3089 msgid "" "The individual fields of *view* are described in section :ref:`Buffer " "structure `, the rules how an exporter must react to " @@ -3373,6 +4294,7 @@ msgid "" "types>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3094 msgid "" "All memory pointed to in the :c:type:`Py_buffer` structure belongs to the " "exporter and must remain valid until there are no consumers left. :c:member:" @@ -3381,19 +4303,23 @@ msgid "" "internal` are read-only for the consumer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3101 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyBuffer_FillInfo` provides an easy way of exposing a simple bytes " "buffer while dealing correctly with all request types." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3104 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_GetBuffer` is the interface for the consumer that wraps " "this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3113 msgid "void (PyObject *exporter, Py_buffer *view);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3115 msgid "" "Handle a request to release the resources of the buffer. If no resources " "need to be released, :c:member:`PyBufferProcs.bf_releasebuffer` may be " @@ -3401,12 +4327,30 @@ msgid "" "these optional steps:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3120 msgid "Decrement an internal counter for the number of exports." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3122 msgid "If the counter is ``0``, free all memory associated with *view*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3126 +msgid "In the :term:`free-threaded build`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3128 +msgid "The export counter decrement in step (1) must be atomic." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3130 +msgid "" +"Resource cleanup when the counter reaches zero must be done atomically, as " +"the final release may race with concurrent releases from other threads and " +"deallocation must only happen once." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3134 msgid "" "The exporter MUST use the :c:member:`~Py_buffer.internal` field to keep " "track of buffer-specific resources. This field is guaranteed to remain " @@ -3414,25 +4358,30 @@ msgid "" "*view* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3140 msgid "" -"This function MUST NOT decrement :c:expr:`view->obj`, since that is done " +"This function MUST NOT decrement ``view->obj``, since that is done " "automatically in :c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` (this scheme is useful for " "breaking reference cycles)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3145 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyBuffer_Release` is the interface for the consumer that wraps this " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3153 msgid "Async Object Structures" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3161 msgid "" "This structure holds pointers to the functions required to implement :term:" "`awaitable` and :term:`asynchronous iterator` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3166 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " unaryfunc am_await;\n" @@ -3442,49 +4391,61 @@ msgid "" "} PyAsyncMethods;" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3179 msgid "PyObject *am_await(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3181 msgid "" "The returned object must be an :term:`iterator`, i.e. :c:func:`PyIter_Check` " "must return ``1`` for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3184 msgid "" "This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object is not an :term:`awaitable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3192 msgid "PyObject *am_aiter(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3194 msgid "" "Must return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` object. See :meth:`~object." "__anext__` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3197 msgid "" "This slot may be set to ``NULL`` if an object does not implement " "asynchronous iteration protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3206 msgid "PyObject *am_anext(PyObject *self);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3208 msgid "" "Must return an :term:`awaitable` object. See :meth:`~object.__anext__` for " "details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3218 msgid "PySendResult am_send(PyObject *self, PyObject *arg, PyObject **result);" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3220 msgid "" "See :c:func:`PyIter_Send` for details. This slot may be set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3229 msgid "Slot Type typedefs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3233 msgid "" "The purpose of this function is to separate memory allocation from memory " "initialization. It should return a pointer to a block of memory of adequate " @@ -3498,62 +4459,80 @@ msgid "" "length of the block should be :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3243 msgid "" "This function should not do any other instance initialization, not even to " "allocate additional memory; that should be done by :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_new`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3250 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3254 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3258 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3262 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3266 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3275 msgid "Return the value of the named attribute for the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3270 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3281 msgid "" "Set the value of the named attribute for the object. The value argument is " "set to ``NULL`` to delete the attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3277 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattro`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3284 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattro`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3288 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_get`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3292 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_descr_set`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3296 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3300 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3304 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3308 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3322 msgid "See :c:member:`~PyAsyncMethods.am_send`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3338 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3340 msgid "" "The following are simple examples of Python type definitions. They include " "common usage you may encounter. Some demonstrate tricky corner cases. For " @@ -3561,9 +4540,11 @@ msgid "" "and :ref:`new-types-topics`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3345 msgid "A basic :ref:`static type `::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3347 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -3581,11 +4562,13 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3362 msgid "" "You may also find older code (especially in the CPython code base) with a " "more verbose initializer::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3365 msgid "" "static PyTypeObject MyObject_Type = {\n" " PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" @@ -3629,9 +4612,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3406 msgid "A type that supports weakrefs, instance dicts, and hashing::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3408 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -3657,12 +4642,14 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3431 msgid "" "A str subclass that cannot be subclassed and cannot be called to create " "instances (e.g. uses a separate factory func) using :c:macro:" "`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3435 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyUnicodeObject raw;\n" @@ -3680,10 +4667,12 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3450 msgid "" "The simplest :ref:`static type ` with fixed-length instances::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3452 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -3695,11 +4684,13 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3461 msgid "" "The simplest :ref:`static type ` with variable-length " "instances::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:3463 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_VAR_HEAD\n" @@ -3714,11 +4705,14 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:920 ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:987 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:920 msgid "repr" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/typeobj.rst:987 msgid "hash" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/unicode.po b/c-api/unicode.po index c9972de..a22b556 100644 --- a/c-api/unicode.po +++ b/c-api/unicode.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:6 msgid "Unicode Objects and Codecs" msgstr "Unicode Objekte und Codecs" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:12 msgid "Unicode Objects" msgstr "Unicode Objekte" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:14 msgid "" "Since the implementation of :pep:`393` in Python 3.3, Unicode objects " "internally use a variety of representations, in order to allow handling the " @@ -42,65 +45,93 @@ msgstr "" "128, 256 oder 65536 liegen; andernfalls müssen Codepunkte unterhalb von " "1114112 sein (gesamter Unicode Bereich)." +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:20 msgid "" "UTF-8 representation is created on demand and cached in the Unicode object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:23 msgid "" "The :c:type:`Py_UNICODE` representation has been removed since Python 3.12 " "with deprecated APIs. See :pep:`623` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:29 msgid "Unicode Type" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:31 msgid "" "These are the basic Unicode object types used for the Unicode implementation " "in Python:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:36 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode type. " "It is exposed to Python code as :py:class:`str`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:42 msgid "" "This instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` represents the Python Unicode " "iterator type. It is used to iterate over Unicode string objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:50 msgid "" "These types are typedefs for unsigned integer types wide enough to contain " "characters of 32 bits, 16 bits and 8 bits, respectively. When dealing with " "single Unicode characters, use :c:type:`Py_UCS4`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:61 msgid "" "These subtypes of :c:type:`PyObject` represent a Python Unicode object. In " "almost all cases, they shouldn't be used directly, since all API functions " "that deal with Unicode objects take and return :c:type:`PyObject` pointers." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:68 +msgid "" +"The structure of a particular object can be determined using the following " +"macros. The macros cannot fail; their behavior is undefined if their " +"argument is not a Python Unicode object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:77 +msgid "True if *o* uses the :c:struct:`PyCompactUnicodeObject` structure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:84 +msgid "True if *o* uses the :c:struct:`PyASCIIObject` structure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:89 msgid "" "The following APIs are C macros and static inlined functions for fast checks " "and access to internal read-only data of Unicode objects:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:94 msgid "" "Return true if the object *obj* is a Unicode object or an instance of a " "Unicode subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:100 msgid "" "Return true if the object *obj* is a Unicode object, but not an instance of " "a subtype. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:106 msgid "" "Return the length of the Unicode string, in code points. *unicode* has to " "be a Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:116 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the canonical representation cast to UCS1, UCS2 or UCS4 " "integer types for direct character access. No checks are performed if the " @@ -108,12 +139,15 @@ msgid "" "`PyUnicode_KIND` to select the right function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:128 msgid "Return values of the :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND` macro." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:132 msgid "``PyUnicode_WCHAR_KIND`` has been removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:138 msgid "" "Return one of the PyUnicode kind constants (see above) that indicate how " "many bytes per character this Unicode object uses to store its data. " @@ -121,15 +155,18 @@ msgid "" "(not checked)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:147 msgid "" "Return a void pointer to the raw Unicode buffer. *unicode* has to be a " "Unicode object in the \"canonical\" representation (not checked)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:156 msgid "" "Write the code point *value* to the given zero-based *index* in a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:158 msgid "" "The *kind* value and *data* pointer must have been obtained from a string " "using :c:func:`PyUnicode_KIND` and :c:func:`PyUnicode_DATA` respectively. " @@ -138,157 +175,206 @@ msgid "" "apply." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:164 msgid "" "The function performs no checks for any of its requirements, and is intended " "for usage in loops." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:173 msgid "" "Read a code point from a canonical representation *data* (as obtained with :" "c:func:`PyUnicode_DATA`). No checks or ready calls are performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:181 msgid "" "Read a character from a Unicode object *unicode*, which must be in the " "\"canonical\" representation. This is less efficient than :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_READ` if you do multiple consecutive reads." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:190 msgid "" "Return the maximum code point that is suitable for creating another string " "based on *unicode*, which must be in the \"canonical\" representation. This " "is always an approximation but more efficient than iterating over the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:199 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if the string is a valid identifier according to the language " "definition, section :ref:`identifiers`. Return ``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:202 msgid "" "The function does not call :c:func:`Py_FatalError` anymore if the string is " "not ready." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:209 msgid "" "Return true if the string only contains ASCII characters. Equivalent to :py:" "meth:`str.isascii`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:216 msgid "Unicode Character Properties" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:218 msgid "" "Unicode provides many different character properties. The most often needed " "ones are available through these macros which are mapped to C functions " "depending on the Python configuration." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:225 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a whitespace character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:230 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a lowercase character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:235 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an uppercase character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:240 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a titlecase character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:245 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a linebreak character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:250 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a decimal character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:255 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a digit character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:260 msgid "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a numeric character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:265 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an alphabetic character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:270 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is an alphanumeric character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:275 msgid "" "Return ``1`` or ``0`` depending on whether *ch* is a printable character, in " "the sense of :meth:`str.isprintable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:279 msgid "These APIs can be used for fast direct character conversions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:284 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to lower case." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:289 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to upper case." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:294 msgid "Return the character *ch* converted to title case." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:299 msgid "" "Return the character *ch* converted to a decimal positive integer. Return " "``-1`` if this is not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:305 msgid "" "Return the character *ch* converted to a single digit integer. Return ``-1`` " "if this is not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:311 msgid "" "Return the character *ch* converted to a double. Return ``-1.0`` if this is " "not possible. This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:315 msgid "These APIs can be used to work with surrogates:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:319 msgid "Check if *ch* is a surrogate (``0xD800 <= ch <= 0xDFFF``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:323 msgid "Check if *ch* is a high surrogate (``0xD800 <= ch <= 0xDBFF``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:327 msgid "Check if *ch* is a low surrogate (``0xDC00 <= ch <= 0xDFFF``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:331 +msgid "" +"Return the high UTF-16 surrogate (``0xD800`` to ``0xDBFF``) for a Unicode " +"code point in the range ``[0x10000; 0x10FFFF]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:336 +msgid "" +"Return the low UTF-16 surrogate (``0xDC00`` to ``0xDFFF``) for a Unicode " +"code point in the range ``[0x10000; 0x10FFFF]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:341 msgid "" "Join two surrogate code points and return a single :c:type:`Py_UCS4` value. " "*high* and *low* are respectively the leading and trailing surrogates in a " -"surrogate pair. *high* must be in the range [0xD800; 0xDBFF] and *low* must " -"be in the range [0xDC00; 0xDFFF]." +"surrogate pair. *high* must be in the range ``[0xD800; 0xDBFF]`` and *low* " +"must be in the range ``[0xDC00; 0xDFFF]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:348 msgid "Creating and accessing Unicode strings" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:350 msgid "" "To create Unicode objects and access their basic sequence properties, use " "these APIs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:355 msgid "" "Create a new Unicode object. *maxchar* should be the true maximum code " "point to be placed in the string. As an approximation, it can be rounded up " "to the nearest value in the sequence 127, 255, 65535, 1114111." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:359 msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:361 msgid "" "After creation, the string can be filled by :c:func:`PyUnicode_WriteChar`, :" "c:func:`PyUnicode_CopyCharacters`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_Fill`, :c:func:" @@ -297,31 +383,38 @@ msgid "" "before it's filled with its final contents, a string:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:368 msgid "must not be hashed," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:369 msgid "" "must not be :c:func:`converted to UTF-8 `, or " "another non-\"canonical\" representation," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:371 msgid "must not have its reference count changed," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:372 msgid "must not be shared with code that might do one of the above." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:374 msgid "" "This list is not exhaustive. Avoiding these uses is your responsibility; " "Python does not always check these requirements." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:377 msgid "" "To avoid accidentally exposing a partially-written string object, prefer " "using the :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API, or one of the ``PyUnicode_From*`` " "functions below." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:388 msgid "" "Create a new Unicode object with the given *kind* (possible values are :c:" "macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND` etc., as returned by :c:func:" @@ -329,6 +422,7 @@ msgid "" "1, 2 or 4 bytes per character, as given by the kind." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:393 msgid "" "If necessary, the input *buffer* is copied and transformed into the " "canonical representation. For example, if the *buffer* is a UCS4 string (:c:" @@ -336,6 +430,7 @@ msgid "" "range, it will be transformed into UCS1 (:c:macro:`PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:404 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object from the char buffer *str*. The bytes will be " "interpreted as being UTF-8 encoded. The buffer is copied into the new " @@ -343,23 +438,29 @@ msgid "" "data is not allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:410 msgid "This function raises :exc:`SystemError` when:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:412 msgid "*size* < 0," msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:413 msgid "*str* is ``NULL`` and *size* > 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:415 msgid "*str* == ``NULL`` with *size* > 0 is not allowed anymore." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:421 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object from a UTF-8 encoded null-terminated char buffer " "*str*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:427 msgid "" "Take a C :c:func:`printf`\\ -style *format* string and a variable number of " "arguments, calculate the size of the resulting Python Unicode string and " @@ -368,19 +469,23 @@ msgid "" "*format* ASCII-encoded string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:433 msgid "" "A conversion specifier contains two or more characters and has the following " "components, which must occur in this order:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:436 msgid "The ``'%'`` character, which marks the start of the specifier." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:438 msgid "" "Conversion flags (optional), which affect the result of some conversion " "types." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:441 msgid "" "Minimum field width (optional). If specified as an ``'*'`` (asterisk), the " "actual width is given in the next argument, which must be of type :c:expr:" @@ -388,6 +493,7 @@ msgid "" "optional precision." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:446 msgid "" "Precision (optional), given as a ``'.'`` (dot) followed by the precision. If " "specified as ``'*'`` (an asterisk), the actual precision is given in the " @@ -395,240 +501,316 @@ msgid "" "comes after the precision." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:451 msgid "Length modifier (optional)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:453 msgid "Conversion type." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:455 msgid "The conversion flag characters are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:460 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:460 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:462 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:462 msgid "The conversion will be zero padded for numeric values." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:464 msgid "``-``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:464 msgid "" "The converted value is left adjusted (overrides the ``0`` flag if both are " "given)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:468 msgid "" "The length modifiers for following integer conversions (``d``, ``i``, ``o``, " "``u``, ``x``, or ``X``) specify the type of the argument (:c:expr:`int` by " "default):" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:475 msgid "Modifier" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:475 msgid "Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:477 msgid "``l``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:477 msgid ":c:expr:`long` or :c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:479 msgid "``ll``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:479 msgid ":c:expr:`long long` or :c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:481 msgid "``j``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:481 msgid ":c:type:`intmax_t` or :c:type:`uintmax_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:483 msgid "``z``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:483 msgid ":c:type:`size_t` or :c:type:`ssize_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:485 msgid "``t``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:485 msgid ":c:type:`ptrdiff_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:488 msgid "" "The length modifier ``l`` for following conversions ``s`` or ``V`` specify " "that the type of the argument is :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:491 msgid "The conversion specifiers are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:497 msgid "Conversion Specifier" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:498 msgid "Type" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:499 msgid "Comment" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:501 msgid "``%``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:502 msgid "*n/a*" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:503 msgid "The literal ``%`` character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:505 msgid "``d``, ``i``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:506 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:510 +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:514 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:518 +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:522 msgid "Specified by the length modifier" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:507 msgid "The decimal representation of a signed C integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:509 msgid "``u``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:511 msgid "The decimal representation of an unsigned C integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:513 msgid "``o``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:515 msgid "The octal representation of an unsigned C integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:517 msgid "``x``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:519 msgid "The hexadecimal representation of an unsigned C integer (lowercase)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:521 msgid "``X``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:523 msgid "The hexadecimal representation of an unsigned C integer (uppercase)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:525 msgid "``c``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:526 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:527 msgid "A single character." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:529 msgid "``s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:530 msgid ":c:expr:`const char*` or :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:531 msgid "A null-terminated C character array." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:533 msgid "``p``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:534 msgid ":c:expr:`const void*`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:535 msgid "" "The hex representation of a C pointer. Mostly equivalent to " "``printf(\"%p\")`` except that it is guaranteed to start with the literal " "``0x`` regardless of what the platform's ``printf`` yields." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:540 msgid "``A``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:541 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:545 +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:555 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:559 +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:563 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:568 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject*`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:542 msgid "The result of calling :func:`ascii`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:544 msgid "``U``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:546 msgid "A Unicode object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:548 msgid "``V``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:549 msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject*`, :c:expr:`const char*` or :c:expr:`const wchar_t*`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:550 msgid "" "A Unicode object (which may be ``NULL``) and a null-terminated C character " "array as a second parameter (which will be used, if the first parameter is " "``NULL``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:554 msgid "``S``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:556 msgid "The result of calling :c:func:`PyObject_Str`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:558 msgid "``R``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:560 msgid "The result of calling :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:562 msgid "``T``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:564 msgid "" "Get the fully qualified name of an object type; call :c:func:" "`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:567 msgid "``#T``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:569 msgid "" "Similar to ``T`` format, but use a colon (``:``) as separator between the " "module name and the qualified name." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:572 msgid "``N``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:573 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:578 msgid ":c:expr:`PyTypeObject*`" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:574 msgid "" "Get the fully qualified name of a type; call :c:func:" "`PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:577 msgid "``#N``" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:579 msgid "" "Similar to ``N`` format, but use a colon (``:``) as separator between the " "module name and the qualified name." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:583 msgid "" "The width formatter unit is number of characters rather than bytes. The " "precision formatter unit is number of bytes or :c:type:`wchar_t` items (if " @@ -638,23 +820,28 @@ msgid "" "``PyObject*`` argument is not ``NULL``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:591 msgid "" "Unlike to C :c:func:`printf` the ``0`` flag has effect even when a precision " "is given for integer conversions (``d``, ``i``, ``u``, ``o``, ``x``, or " "``X``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:595 msgid "Support for ``\"%lld\"`` and ``\"%llu\"`` added." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:598 msgid "Support for ``\"%li\"``, ``\"%lli\"`` and ``\"%zi\"`` added." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:601 msgid "" "Support width and precision formatter for ``\"%s\"``, ``\"%A\"``, " "``\"%U\"``, ``\"%V\"``, ``\"%S\"``, ``\"%R\"`` added." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:605 msgid "" "Support for conversion specifiers ``o`` and ``X``. Support for length " "modifiers ``j`` and ``t``. Length modifiers are now applied to all integer " @@ -663,41 +850,50 @@ msgid "" "flag ``-``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:613 msgid "" "An unrecognized format character now sets a :exc:`SystemError`. In previous " "versions it caused all the rest of the format string to be copied as-is to " "the result string, and any extra arguments discarded." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:617 msgid "Support for ``%T``, ``%#T``, ``%N`` and ``%#N`` formats added." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:623 msgid "" "Identical to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat` except that it takes exactly two " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:629 msgid "" "Copy an instance of a Unicode subtype to a new true Unicode object if " "necessary. If *obj* is already a true Unicode object (not a subtype), return " "a new :term:`strong reference` to the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:633 msgid "" "Objects other than Unicode or its subtypes will cause a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:638 msgid "Create a Unicode Object from the given Unicode code point *ordinal*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:640 msgid "" "The ordinal must be in ``range(0x110000)``. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised in " "the case it is not." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:647 msgid "Decode an encoded object *obj* to a Unicode object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:649 msgid "" ":class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` and other :term:`bytes-like objects " "` are decoded according to the given *encoding* and using " @@ -705,33 +901,40 @@ msgid "" "interface use the default values (see :ref:`builtincodecs` for details)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:655 msgid "" "All other objects, including Unicode objects, cause a :exc:`TypeError` to be " "set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:658 msgid "" "The API returns ``NULL`` if there was an error. The caller is responsible " "for decref'ing the returned objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:664 msgid "" "Append the string *right* to the end of *p_left*. *p_left* must point to a :" "term:`strong reference` to a Unicode object; :c:func:`!PyUnicode_Append` " -"releases (\"steals\") this reference." +"releases (\":term:`steals `\") this reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:669 msgid "On error, set *\\*p_left* to ``NULL`` and set an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:671 msgid "On success, set *\\*p_left* to a new strong reference to the result." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:676 msgid "" "The function is similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Append`, with the only " "difference being that it decrements the reference count of *right* by one." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:682 msgid "" "Return a mapping suitable for decoding a custom single-byte encoding. Given " "a Unicode string *string* of up to 256 characters representing an encoding " @@ -740,22 +943,27 @@ msgid "" "return ``NULL`` on invalid input." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:693 msgid "" "Return the name of the default string encoding, ``\"utf-8\"``. See :func:" "`sys.getdefaultencoding`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:696 msgid "" "The returned string does not need to be freed, and is valid until " "interpreter shutdown." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:702 msgid "Return the length of the Unicode object, in code points." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:704 msgid "On error, set an exception and return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:715 msgid "" "Copy characters from one Unicode object into another. This function " "performs character conversion when necessary and falls back to :c:func:`!" @@ -763,51 +971,62 @@ msgid "" "otherwise returns the number of copied characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:720 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:750 +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:770 msgid "" "The string must not have been “used” yet. See :c:func:`PyUnicode_New` for " "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:728 msgid "" "Resize a Unicode object *\\*unicode* to the new *length* in code points." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:730 msgid "" "Try to resize the string in place (which is usually faster than allocating a " "new string and copying characters), or create a new string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:733 msgid "" "*\\*unicode* is modified to point to the new (resized) object and ``0`` is " "returned on success. Otherwise, ``-1`` is returned and an exception is set, " "and *\\*unicode* is left untouched." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:737 msgid "" "The function doesn't check string content, the result may not be a string in " "canonical representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:744 msgid "" "Fill a string with a character: write *fill_char* into ``unicode[start:" "start+length]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:747 msgid "" "Fail if *fill_char* is bigger than the string maximum character, or if the " "string has more than 1 reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:753 msgid "" -"Return the number of written character, or return ``-1`` and raise an " +"Return the number of written characters, or return ``-1`` and raise an " "exception on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:762 msgid "" "Write a *character* to the string *unicode* at the zero-based *index*. " "Return ``0`` on success, ``-1`` on error with an exception set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:765 msgid "" "This function checks that *unicode* is a Unicode object, that the index is " "not out of bounds, and that the object's reference count is one. See :c:func:" @@ -815,21 +1034,25 @@ msgid "" "responsibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:778 msgid "" "Read a character from a string. This function checks that *unicode* is a " "Unicode object and the index is not out of bounds, in contrast to :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_READ_CHAR`, which performs no error checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:782 msgid "Return character on success, ``-1`` on error with an exception set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:790 msgid "" "Return a substring of *unicode*, from character index *start* (included) to " "character index *end* (excluded). Negative indices are not supported. On " "error, set an exception and return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:800 msgid "" "Copy the string *unicode* into a UCS4 buffer, including a null character, if " "*copy_null* is set. Returns ``NULL`` and sets an exception on error (in " @@ -837,6 +1060,7 @@ msgid "" "*unicode*). *buffer* is returned on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:810 msgid "" "Copy the string *unicode* into a new UCS4 buffer that is allocated using :c:" "func:`PyMem_Malloc`. If this fails, ``NULL`` is returned with a :exc:" @@ -844,14 +1068,17 @@ msgid "" "appended." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:819 msgid "Locale Encoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:821 msgid "" "The current locale encoding can be used to decode text from the operating " "system." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:828 msgid "" "Decode a string from UTF-8 on Android and VxWorks, or from the current " "locale encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are " @@ -860,17 +1087,21 @@ msgid "" "null character but cannot contain embedded null characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:835 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize` to decode a string from the :" "term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:838 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:873 msgid "This function ignores the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:842 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:958 msgid "The :c:func:`Py_DecodeLocale` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:846 msgid "" "The function now also uses the current locale encoding for the " "``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. Previously, :c:func:" @@ -878,11 +1109,13 @@ msgid "" "locale encoding was used for ``strict``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:855 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`, but compute the string " "length using :c:func:`!strlen`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:863 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object to UTF-8 on Android and VxWorks, or to the current " "locale encoding on other platforms. The supported error handlers are " @@ -891,14 +1124,17 @@ msgid "" "`bytes` object. *unicode* cannot contain embedded null characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:870 msgid "" "Use :c:func:`PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault` to encode a string to the :term:" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:877 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:989 msgid "The :c:func:`Py_EncodeLocale` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:881 msgid "" "The function now also uses the current locale encoding for the " "``surrogateescape`` error handler, except on Android. Previously, :c:func:" @@ -906,20 +1142,24 @@ msgid "" "locale encoding was used for ``strict``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:890 msgid "File System Encoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:892 msgid "" "Functions encoding to and decoding from the :term:`filesystem encoding and " "error handler` (:pep:`383` and :pep:`529`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:895 msgid "" "To encode file names to :class:`bytes` during argument parsing, the " "``\"O&\"`` converter should be used, passing :c:func:`!" "PyUnicode_FSConverter` as the conversion function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:901 msgid "" ":ref:`PyArg_Parse\\* converter `: encode :class:`str` objects " "-- obtained directly or through the :class:`os.PathLike` interface -- to :" @@ -932,20 +1172,24 @@ msgid "" "not allowed in the result. On failure, return ``0`` with an exception set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:913 msgid "" "If *obj* is ``NULL``, the function releases a strong reference stored in the " "variable referred by *result* and returns ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:918 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:945 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:921 msgid "" "To decode file names to :class:`str` during argument parsing, the ``\"O&\"`` " "converter should be used, passing :c:func:`!PyUnicode_FSDecoder` as the " "conversion function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:927 msgid "" ":ref:`PyArg_Parse\\* converter `: decode :class:`bytes` objects " "-- obtained either directly or indirectly through the :class:`os.PathLike` " @@ -959,51 +1203,63 @@ msgid "" "result. On failure, return ``0`` with an exception set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:940 msgid "" "If *obj* is ``NULL``, release the strong reference to the object referred to " "by *result* and return ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:951 msgid "Decode a string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:953 msgid "" "If you need to decode a string from the current locale encoding, use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:960 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:973 +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:993 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem error handler ` " "is now used." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:967 msgid "" "Decode a null-terminated string from the :term:`filesystem encoding and " "error handler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:970 msgid "" "If the string length is known, use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:980 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object to the :term:`filesystem encoding and error " "handler`, and return :class:`bytes`. Note that the resulting :class:`bytes` " "object can contain null bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:984 msgid "" "If you need to encode a string to the current locale encoding, use :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_EncodeLocale`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:998 msgid "wchar_t Support" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1000 msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t` support for platforms which support it:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1004 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object from the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *wstr* of the " "given *size*. Passing ``-1`` as the *size* indicates that the function must " @@ -1011,6 +1267,7 @@ msgid "" "failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1012 msgid "" "Copy the Unicode object contents into the :c:type:`wchar_t` buffer *wstr*. " "At most *size* :c:type:`wchar_t` characters are copied (excluding a possibly " @@ -1018,11 +1275,13 @@ msgid "" "`wchar_t` characters copied or ``-1`` in case of an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1017 msgid "" "When *wstr* is ``NULL``, instead return the *size* that would be required to " "store all of *unicode* including a terminating null." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1020 msgid "" "Note that the resulting :c:expr:`wchar_t*` string may or may not be null-" "terminated. It is the responsibility of the caller to make sure that the :c:" @@ -1032,6 +1291,7 @@ msgid "" "most C functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1030 msgid "" "Convert the Unicode object to a wide character string. The output string " "always ends with a null character. If *size* is not ``NULL``, write the " @@ -1042,31 +1302,37 @@ msgid "" "`wchar_t*` string contains null characters a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1038 msgid "" "Returns a buffer allocated by :c:macro:`PyMem_New` (use :c:func:`PyMem_Free` " "to free it) on success. On error, returns ``NULL`` and *\\*size* is " "undefined. Raises a :exc:`MemoryError` if memory allocation is failed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1045 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *size* is ``NULL`` and the :c:expr:`wchar_t*` " "string contains null characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1053 msgid "Built-in Codecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1055 msgid "" "Python provides a set of built-in codecs which are written in C for speed. " "All of these codecs are directly usable via the following functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1058 msgid "" "Many of the following APIs take two arguments encoding and errors, and they " "have the same semantics as the ones of the built-in :func:`str` string " "object constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1062 msgid "" "Setting encoding to ``NULL`` causes the default encoding to be used which is " "UTF-8. The file system calls should use :c:func:`PyUnicode_FSConverter` for " @@ -1074,34 +1340,42 @@ msgid "" "handler` internally." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1067 msgid "" "Error handling is set by errors which may also be set to ``NULL`` meaning to " "use the default handling defined for the codec. Default error handling for " "all built-in codecs is \"strict\" (:exc:`ValueError` is raised)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1071 msgid "" "The codecs all use a similar interface. Only deviations from the following " "generic ones are documented for simplicity." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1076 msgid "Generic Codecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1078 msgid "The following macro is provided:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1083 msgid "The Unicode code point ``U+FFFD`` (replacement character)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1085 msgid "" "This Unicode character is used as the replacement character during decoding " "if the *errors* argument is set to \"replace\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1089 msgid "These are the generic codec APIs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1095 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string " "*str*. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of " @@ -1110,6 +1384,7 @@ msgid "" "was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1105 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object and return the result as Python bytes object. " "*encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as the parameters of the same " @@ -1118,17 +1393,21 @@ msgid "" "was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1113 msgid "UTF-8 Codecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1115 msgid "These are the UTF-8 codec APIs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1120 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-8 encoded string " "*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1127 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, trailing incomplete UTF-8 byte sequences will " @@ -1136,17 +1415,20 @@ msgid "" "of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1135 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using UTF-8 and return the result as Python bytes " "object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1139 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1154 msgid "" "The function fails if the string contains surrogate code points (``U+D800`` " "- ``U+DFFF``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1145 msgid "" "Return a pointer to the UTF-8 encoding of the Unicode object, and store the " "size of the encoded representation (in bytes) in *size*. The *size* " @@ -1155,11 +1437,13 @@ msgid "" "regardless of whether there are any other null code points." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1151 msgid "" "On error, set an exception, set *size* to ``-1`` (if it's not NULL) and " "return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1157 msgid "" "This caches the UTF-8 representation of the string in the Unicode object, " "and subsequent calls will return a pointer to the same buffer. The caller " @@ -1168,15 +1452,19 @@ msgid "" "collected." msgstr "" -msgid "The return type is now ``const char *`` rather of ``char *``." +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1164 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1186 +msgid "The return type is now ``const char *`` rather than ``char *``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1167 msgid "This function is a part of the :ref:`limited API `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1173 msgid "As :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize`, but does not store the size." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1177 msgid "" "This function does not have any special behavior for `null characters " "`_ embedded within *unicode*. " @@ -1186,29 +1474,35 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1191 msgid "UTF-32 Codecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1193 msgid "These are the UTF-32 codec APIs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1199 msgid "" "Decode *size* bytes from a UTF-32 encoded buffer string and return the " "corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-``NULL``) defines the error " "handling. It defaults to \"strict\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1203 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1253 msgid "" "If *byteorder* is non-``NULL``, the decoder starts decoding using the given " "byte order::" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1206 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1256 msgid "" "*byteorder == -1: little endian\n" "*byteorder == 0: native order\n" "*byteorder == 1: big endian" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1210 msgid "" "If ``*byteorder`` is zero, and the first four bytes of the input data are a " "byte order mark (BOM), the decoder switches to this byte order and the BOM " @@ -1216,17 +1510,21 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` or ``1``, any byte order mark is copied to the output." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1215 msgid "" "After completion, *\\*byteorder* is set to the current byte order at the end " "of input data." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1218 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1269 msgid "If *byteorder* is ``NULL``, the codec starts in native order mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1220 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1271 msgid "Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1226 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF32Stateful` will not " @@ -1235,24 +1533,29 @@ msgid "" "number of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1235 msgid "" "Return a Python byte string using the UTF-32 encoding in native byte order. " "The string always starts with a BOM mark. Error handling is \"strict\". " "Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1241 msgid "UTF-16 Codecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1243 msgid "These are the UTF-16 codec APIs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1249 msgid "" "Decode *size* bytes from a UTF-16 encoded buffer string and return the " "corresponding Unicode object. *errors* (if non-``NULL``) defines the error " "handling. It defaults to \"strict\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1260 msgid "" "If ``*byteorder`` is zero, and the first two bytes of the input data are a " "byte order mark (BOM), the decoder switches to this byte order and the BOM " @@ -1261,11 +1564,13 @@ msgid "" "result in either a ``\\ufeff`` or a ``\\ufffe`` character)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1266 msgid "" "After completion, ``*byteorder`` is set to the current byte order at the end " "of input data." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1277 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16Stateful` will not " @@ -1275,23 +1580,28 @@ msgid "" "*consumed*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1286 msgid "" "Return a Python byte string using the UTF-16 encoding in native byte order. " "The string always starts with a BOM mark. Error handling is \"strict\". " "Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1292 msgid "UTF-7 Codecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1294 msgid "These are the UTF-7 codec APIs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1299 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the UTF-7 encoded string " "*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1306 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, trailing incomplete UTF-7 base-64 sections will " @@ -1299,83 +1609,101 @@ msgid "" "of bytes that have been decoded will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1313 msgid "Unicode-Escape Codecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1315 msgid "These are the \"Unicode Escape\" codec APIs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1321 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Unicode-Escape " "encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the " "codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1327 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using Unicode-Escape and return the result as a " "bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an " "exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1333 msgid "Raw-Unicode-Escape Codecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1335 msgid "These are the \"Raw Unicode Escape\" codec APIs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1341 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Raw-Unicode-Escape " "encoded string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the " "codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1347 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using Raw-Unicode-Escape and return the result as a " "bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an " "exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1353 msgid "Latin-1 Codecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1355 msgid "" "These are the Latin-1 codec APIs: Latin-1 corresponds to the first 256 " "Unicode ordinals and only these are accepted by the codecs during encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1361 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the Latin-1 encoded " "string *str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1367 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using Latin-1 and return the result as Python bytes " "object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1373 msgid "ASCII Codecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1375 msgid "" "These are the ASCII codec APIs. Only 7-bit ASCII data is accepted. All " "other codes generate errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1381 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the ASCII encoded string " "*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1387 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using ASCII and return the result as Python bytes " "object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1393 msgid "Character Map Codecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1395 msgid "" "This codec is special in that it can be used to implement many different " "codecs (and this is in fact what was done to obtain most of the standard " @@ -1385,15 +1713,18 @@ msgid "" "sequences work well." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1401 msgid "These are the mapping codec APIs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1406 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the encoded string *str* " "using the given *mapping* object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1410 msgid "" "If *mapping* is ``NULL``, Latin-1 decoding will be applied. Else *mapping* " "must map bytes ordinals (integers in the range from 0 to 255) to Unicode " @@ -1403,12 +1734,14 @@ msgid "" "treated as undefined mappings and cause an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1421 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using the given *mapping* object and return the " "result as a bytes object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if " "an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1425 msgid "" "The *mapping* object must map Unicode ordinal integers to bytes objects, " "integers in the range from 0 to 255 or ``None``. Unmapped character " @@ -1416,34 +1749,41 @@ msgid "" "``None`` are treated as \"undefined mapping\" and cause an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1431 msgid "The following codec API is special in that maps Unicode to Unicode." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1435 msgid "" "Translate a string by applying a character mapping table to it and return " "the resulting Unicode object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by " "the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1439 msgid "" "The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode ordinal " "integers or ``None`` (causing deletion of the character)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1442 msgid "" "Mapping tables need only provide the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` interface; " "dictionaries and sequences work well. Unmapped character ordinals (ones " "which cause a :exc:`LookupError`) are left untouched and are copied as-is." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1446 msgid "" "*errors* has the usual meaning for codecs. It may be ``NULL`` which " "indicates to use the default error handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1451 msgid "MBCS codecs for Windows" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1453 msgid "" "These are the MBCS codec APIs. They are currently only available on Windows " "and use the Win32 MBCS converters to implement the conversions. Note that " @@ -1451,11 +1791,13 @@ msgid "" "is defined by the user settings on the machine running the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1460 msgid "" "Create a Unicode object by decoding *size* bytes of the MBCS encoded string " "*str*. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1467 msgid "" "If *consumed* is ``NULL``, behave like :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS`. If " "*consumed* is not ``NULL``, :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful` will not " @@ -1463,38 +1805,46 @@ msgid "" "will be stored in *consumed*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1476 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_DecodeMBCSStateful`, except uses the code page " "specified by *code_page*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1482 msgid "" "Encode a Unicode object using MBCS and return the result as Python bytes " "object. Error handling is \"strict\". Return ``NULL`` if an exception was " "raised by the codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1489 msgid "" "Encode the Unicode object using the specified code page and return a Python " "bytes object. Return ``NULL`` if an exception was raised by the codec. Use :" "c:macro:`!CP_ACP` code page to get the MBCS encoder." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1499 msgid "Methods and Slot Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1501 msgid "" "The following APIs are capable of handling Unicode objects and strings on " "input (we refer to them as strings in the descriptions) and return Unicode " "objects or integers as appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1505 msgid "They all return ``NULL`` or ``-1`` if an exception occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1510 msgid "Concat two strings giving a new Unicode string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1515 msgid "" "Split a string giving a list of Unicode strings. If *sep* is ``NULL``, " "splitting will be done at all whitespace substrings. Otherwise, splits " @@ -1503,26 +1853,33 @@ msgid "" "list." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1520 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1530 +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1551 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1564 msgid "On error, return ``NULL`` with an exception set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1522 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.split`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1527 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Split`, but splitting will be done beginning " "at the end of the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1532 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.rsplit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1537 msgid "" "Split a Unicode string at line breaks, returning a list of Unicode strings. " "CRLF is considered to be one line break. If *keepends* is ``0``, the Line " "break characters are not included in the resulting strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1544 msgid "" "Split a Unicode string at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-" "tuple containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and " @@ -1530,32 +1887,39 @@ msgid "" "tuple containing the string itself, followed by two empty strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1549 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1562 msgid "*sep* must not be empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1553 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.partition`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1558 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_Partition`, but split a Unicode string at the " "last occurrence of *sep*. If the separator is not found, return a 3-tuple " "containing two empty strings, followed by the string itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1566 msgid "Equivalent to :py:meth:`str.rpartition`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1571 msgid "" "Join a sequence of strings using the given *separator* and return the " "resulting Unicode string." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1578 msgid "" "Return ``1`` if *substr* matches ``unicode[start:end]`` at the given tail " "end (*direction* == ``-1`` means to do a prefix match, *direction* == ``1`` " "a suffix match), ``0`` otherwise. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1586 msgid "" "Return the first position of *substr* in ``unicode[start:end]`` using the " "given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward search, " @@ -1564,6 +1928,7 @@ msgid "" "``-2`` indicates that an error occurred and an exception has been set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1596 msgid "" "Return the first position of the character *ch* in ``unicode[start:end]`` " "using the given *direction* (*direction* == ``1`` means to do a forward " @@ -1573,59 +1938,73 @@ msgid "" "set." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1604 msgid "" "*start* and *end* are now adjusted to behave like ``unicode[start:end]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1611 msgid "" "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of *substr* in " "``unicode[start:end]``. Return ``-1`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1618 msgid "" "Replace at most *maxcount* occurrences of *substr* in *unicode* with " "*replstr* and return the resulting Unicode object. *maxcount* == ``-1`` " "means replace all occurrences." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1625 msgid "" "Compare two strings and return ``-1``, ``0``, ``1`` for less than, equal, " "and greater than, respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1628 msgid "" "This function returns ``-1`` upon failure, so one should call :c:func:" "`PyErr_Occurred` to check for errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1633 msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Equal` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1638 msgid "Test if two strings are equal:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1640 msgid "Return ``1`` if *a* is equal to *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1641 msgid "Return ``0`` if *a* is not equal to *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1642 msgid "" "Set a :exc:`TypeError` exception and return ``-1`` if *a* or *b* is not a :" "class:`str` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1645 msgid "The function always succeeds if *a* and *b* are :class:`str` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1647 msgid "" "The function works for :class:`str` subclasses, but does not honor custom " "``__eq__()`` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1652 msgid "The :c:func:`PyUnicode_Compare` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1659 msgid "" "Compare a Unicode object with a char buffer which is interpreted as being " "UTF-8 or ASCII encoded and return true (``1``) if they are equal, or false " @@ -1634,15 +2013,18 @@ msgid "" "is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1666 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1687 msgid "This function does not raise exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1673 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_EqualToUTF8AndSize`, but compute *string* " "length using :c:func:`!strlen`. If the Unicode object contains null " "characters, false (``0``) is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1682 msgid "" "Compare a Unicode object, *unicode*, with *string* and return ``-1``, ``0``, " "``1`` for less than, equal, and greater than, respectively. It is best to " @@ -1650,38 +2032,47 @@ msgid "" "string as ISO-8859-1 if it contains non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1692 msgid "Rich compare two Unicode strings and return one of the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1694 msgid "``NULL`` in case an exception was raised" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1695 msgid ":c:data:`Py_True` or :c:data:`Py_False` for successful comparisons" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1696 msgid ":c:data:`Py_NotImplemented` in case the type combination is unknown" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1698 msgid "" "Possible values for *op* are :c:macro:`Py_GT`, :c:macro:`Py_GE`, :c:macro:" "`Py_EQ`, :c:macro:`Py_NE`, :c:macro:`Py_LT`, and :c:macro:`Py_LE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1704 msgid "" "Return a new string object from *format* and *args*; this is analogous to " "``format % args``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1710 msgid "" "Check whether *substr* is contained in *unicode* and return true or false " "accordingly." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1713 msgid "" "*substr* has to coerce to a one element Unicode string. ``-1`` is returned " "if there was an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1719 msgid "" "Intern the argument :c:expr:`*p_unicode` in place. The argument must be the " "address of a pointer variable pointing to a Python Unicode string object. " @@ -1692,6 +2083,7 @@ msgid "" "interns it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1726 msgid "" "(Clarification: even though there is a lot of talk about references, think " "of this function as reference-neutral. You must own the object you pass in; " @@ -1699,33 +2091,39 @@ msgid "" "the result.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1731 msgid "" "This function never raises an exception. On error, it leaves its argument " "unchanged without interning it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1734 msgid "" "Instances of subclasses of :py:class:`str` may not be interned, that is, :c:" "expr:`PyUnicode_CheckExact(*p_unicode)` must be true. If it is not, then -- " "as with any other error -- the argument is left unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1738 msgid "" "Note that interned strings are not “immortal”. You must keep a reference to " "the result to benefit from interning." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1744 msgid "" "A combination of :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromString` and :c:func:" "`PyUnicode_InternInPlace`, meant for statically allocated strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1747 msgid "" "Return a new (\"owned\") reference to either a new Unicode string object " "that has been interned, or an earlier interned string object with the same " "value." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1751 msgid "" "Python may keep a reference to the result, or make it :term:`immortal`, " "preventing it from being garbage-collected promptly. For interning an " @@ -1734,12 +2132,14 @@ msgid "" "`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1760 msgid "" "Return a non-zero value if *str* is interned, zero if not. The *str* " "argument must be a string; this is not checked. This function always " "succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1766 msgid "" "A non-zero return value may carry additional information about *how* the " "string is interned. The meaning of such non-zero values, as well as each " @@ -1747,167 +2147,227 @@ msgid "" "versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1773 msgid "PyUnicodeWriter" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1775 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyUnicodeWriter` API can be used to create a Python :class:" "`str` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1782 msgid "A Unicode writer instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1784 msgid "" "The instance must be destroyed by :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish` on " "success, or :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1789 msgid "Create a Unicode writer instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1791 msgid "*length* must be greater than or equal to ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1793 msgid "" "If *length* is greater than ``0``, preallocate an internal buffer of " "*length* characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1796 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1802 msgid "Set an exception and return ``NULL`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1800 msgid "" "Return the final Python :class:`str` object and destroy the writer instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1804 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1812 msgid "The writer instance is invalid after this call." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1808 msgid "Discard the internal Unicode buffer and destroy the writer instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1810 msgid "If *writer* is ``NULL``, no operation is performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1816 msgid "Write the single Unicode character *ch* into *writer*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1818 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1828 +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1843 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1853 +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1862 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1869 +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1882 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1897 +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1904 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1923 msgid "" "On success, return ``0``. On error, set an exception, leave the writer " "unchanged, and return ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1823 msgid "" "Decode the string *str* from UTF-8 in strict mode and write the output into " "*writer*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1825 ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1837 +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1912 msgid "" "*size* is the string length in bytes. If *size* is equal to ``-1``, call " "``strlen(str)`` to get the string length." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1831 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_DecodeUTF8Stateful`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1835 msgid "Write the ASCII string *str* into *writer*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1840 msgid "" "*str* must only contain ASCII characters. The behavior is undefined if *str* " "contains non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1848 msgid "Write the wide string *str* into *writer*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1850 msgid "" "*size* is a number of wide characters. If *size* is equal to ``-1``, call " "``wcslen(str)`` to get the string length." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1858 msgid "Writer the UCS4 string *str* into *writer*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1860 msgid "*size* is a number of UCS4 characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1867 msgid "" "Call :c:func:`PyObject_Str` on *obj* and write the output into *writer*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1872 +msgid "" +"To write a :class:`str` subclass which overrides the :meth:`~object.__str__` " +"method, :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromObject` can be used to get the original " +"string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1878 msgid "" "Call :c:func:`PyObject_Repr` on *obj* and write the output into *writer*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1880 +msgid "If *obj* is ``NULL``, write the string ``\"\"`` into *writer*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1887 +msgid "Added support for ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1891 msgid "Write the substring ``str[start:end]`` into *writer*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1893 msgid "" "*str* must be Python :class:`str` object. *start* must be greater than or " "equal to 0, and less than or equal to *end*. *end* must be less than or " "equal to *str* length." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1902 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`, but write the output directly " "into *writer*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1909 msgid "" "Decode the string *str* from UTF-8 with *errors* error handler and write the " "output into *writer*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1915 msgid "" "*errors* is an :ref:`error handler ` name, such as " "``\"replace\"``. If *errors* is ``NULL``, use the strict error handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1918 msgid "" "If *consumed* is not ``NULL``, set *\\*consumed* to the number of decoded " "bytes on success. If *consumed* is ``NULL``, treat trailing incomplete UTF-8 " "byte sequences as an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1926 msgid "See also :c:func:`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1929 msgid "Deprecated API" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1931 msgid "The following API is deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1935 msgid "" "This is a typedef of :c:type:`wchar_t`, which is a 16-bit type or 32-bit " "type depending on the platform. Please use :c:type:`wchar_t` directly " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1939 msgid "" "In previous versions, this was a 16-bit type or a 32-bit type depending on " "whether you selected a \"narrow\" or \"wide\" Unicode version of Python at " "build time." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1949 msgid "" "Do nothing and return ``0``. This API is kept only for backward " "compatibility, but there are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1955 msgid "" "This API does nothing since Python 3.12. Previously, this needed to be " "called for each string created using the old API (:c:func:`!" "PyUnicode_FromUnicode` or similar)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1963 msgid "" "Do nothing and return ``1``. This API is kept only for backward " "compatibility, but there are no plans to remove it." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/unicode.rst:1969 msgid "" "This API does nothing since Python 3.12. Previously, this could be called to " "check if :c:func:`PyUnicode_READY` is necessary." diff --git a/c-api/utilities.po b/c-api/utilities.po index 60dac3f..0a19413 100644 --- a/c-api/utilities.po +++ b/c-api/utilities.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/utilities.rst:7 msgid "Utilities" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/utilities.rst:9 msgid "" "The functions in this chapter perform various utility tasks, ranging from " "helping C code be more portable across platforms, using Python modules from " diff --git a/c-api/veryhigh.po b/c-api/veryhigh.po index 8e27609..105a737 100644 --- a/c-api/veryhigh.po +++ b/c-api/veryhigh.po @@ -8,31 +8,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:8 msgid "The Very High Level Layer" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:10 msgid "" "The functions in this chapter will let you execute Python source code given " "in a file or a buffer, but they will not let you interact in a more detailed " "way with the interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:14 msgid "" "Several of these functions accept a start symbol from the grammar as a " "parameter. The available start symbols are :c:data:`Py_eval_input`, :c:data:" -"`Py_file_input`, and :c:data:`Py_single_input`. These are described " -"following the functions which accept them as parameters." +"`Py_file_input`, :c:data:`Py_single_input`, and :c:data:" +"`Py_func_type_input`. These are described following the functions which " +"accept them as parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:20 msgid "" "Note also that several of these functions take :c:expr:`FILE*` parameters. " "One particular issue which needs to be handled carefully is that the :c:type:" @@ -44,21 +49,25 @@ msgid "" "runtime is using." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:31 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " "leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:37 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " "leaving the *closeit* argument set to ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:43 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_AnyFileExFlags` below, " "leaving the *flags* argument set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:49 msgid "" "If *fp* refers to a file associated with an interactive device (console or " "terminal input or Unix pseudo-terminal), return the value of :c:func:" @@ -69,11 +78,13 @@ msgid "" "before ``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:61 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleStringFlags` below, " "leaving the :c:struct:`PyCompilerFlags`\\* argument set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:67 msgid "" "Executes the Python source code from *command* in the :mod:`__main__` module " "according to the *flags* argument. If :mod:`__main__` does not already " @@ -82,22 +93,26 @@ msgid "" "information. For the meaning of *flags*, see below." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:73 msgid "" "Note that if an otherwise unhandled :exc:`SystemExit` is raised, this " "function will not return ``-1``, but exit the process, as long as :c:member:" "`PyConfig.inspect` is zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:80 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags` below, " "leaving *closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:86 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags` below, " "leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:92 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleStringFlags`, but the Python source code is " "read from *fp* instead of an in-memory string. *filename* should be the name " @@ -106,24 +121,22 @@ msgid "" "``PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags()`` returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:99 msgid "" "On Windows, *fp* should be opened as binary mode (e.g. ``fopen(filename, " "\"rb\")``). Otherwise, Python may not handle script file with LF line ending " "correctly." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags` below, " -"leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:105 msgid "" "Read and execute a single statement from a file associated with an " "interactive device according to the *flags* argument. The user will be " -"prompted using ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* is decoded from the :" -"term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." +"prompted using ``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2``. *filename* must be a Python :" +"class:`str` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:110 msgid "" "Returns ``0`` when the input was executed successfully, ``-1`` if there was " "an exception, or an error code from the :file:`errcode.h` include file " @@ -132,11 +145,26 @@ msgid "" "specifically if needed.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:119 +msgid "" +"This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneFlags` below, " +"leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:125 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveOneObject`, but *filename* is a :c:expr:" +"`const char*`, which is decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and " +"error handler`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:132 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoopFlags` " "below, leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:138 msgid "" "Read and execute statements from a file associated with an interactive " "device until EOF is reached. The user will be prompted using ``sys.ps1`` " @@ -144,20 +172,23 @@ msgid "" "and error handler`. Returns ``0`` at EOF or a negative number upon failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:146 msgid "" "Can be set to point to a function with the prototype ``int func(void)``. " "The function will be called when Python's interpreter prompt is about to " "become idle and wait for user input from the terminal. The return value is " "ignored. Overriding this hook can be used to integrate the interpreter's " -"prompt with other event loops, as done in the :file:`Modules/_tkinter.c` in " -"the Python source code." +"prompt with other event loops, as done in :file:`Modules/_tkinter.c` in the " +"Python source code." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:154 ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:178 msgid "" "This function is only called from the :ref:`main interpreter `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:161 msgid "" "Can be set to point to a function with the prototype ``char *func(FILE " "*stdin, FILE *stdout, char *prompt)``, overriding the default function used " @@ -168,51 +199,59 @@ msgid "" "line-editing and tab-completion features." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:170 msgid "" "The result must be a string allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:" "func:`PyMem_RawRealloc`, or ``NULL`` if an error occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:173 msgid "" "The result must be allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` or :c:func:" "`PyMem_RawRealloc`, instead of being allocated by :c:func:`PyMem_Malloc` or :" "c:func:`PyMem_Realloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:184 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_StringFlags` below, leaving " "*flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:190 msgid "" "Execute Python source code from *str* in the context specified by the " "objects *globals* and *locals* with the compiler flags specified by " "*flags*. *globals* must be a dictionary; *locals* can be any object that " "implements the mapping protocol. The parameter *start* specifies the start " -"symbol and must one of the following: :c:data:`Py_eval_input`, :c:data:" -"`Py_file_input`, or :c:data:`Py_single_input`." +"symbol and must be one of the :ref:`available start symbols `." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:196 msgid "" "Returns the result of executing the code as a Python object, or ``NULL`` if " "an exception was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:202 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " "*closeit* set to ``0`` and *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:208 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " "*flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:214 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyRun_FileExFlags` below, leaving " "*closeit* set to ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:220 msgid "" "Similar to :c:func:`PyRun_StringFlags`, but the Python source code is read " "from *fp* instead of an in-memory string. *filename* should be the name of " @@ -221,26 +260,30 @@ msgid "" "`PyRun_FileExFlags` returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:229 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`Py_CompileStringFlags` below, " "leaving *flags* set to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:235 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`Py_CompileStringExFlags` below, " "with *optimize* set to ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:241 msgid "" "Parse and compile the Python source code in *str*, returning the resulting " "code object. The start symbol is given by *start*; this can be used to " -"constrain the code which can be compiled and should be :c:data:" -"`Py_eval_input`, :c:data:`Py_file_input`, or :c:data:`Py_single_input`. The " -"filename specified by *filename* is used to construct the code object and " -"may appear in tracebacks or :exc:`SyntaxError` exception messages. This " -"returns ``NULL`` if the code cannot be parsed or compiled." +"constrain the code which can be compiled and should be :ref:`available start " +"symbols `. The filename specified by *filename* is used to " +"construct the code object and may appear in tracebacks or :exc:`SyntaxError` " +"exception messages. This returns ``NULL`` if the code cannot be parsed or " +"compiled." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:249 msgid "" "The integer *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; a " "value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the interpreter as given " @@ -249,17 +292,20 @@ msgid "" "or ``2`` (docstrings are removed too)." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:260 msgid "" "Like :c:func:`Py_CompileStringObject`, but *filename* is a byte string " "decoded from the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:267 msgid "" "This is a simplified interface to :c:func:`PyEval_EvalCodeEx`, with just the " "code object, and global and local variables. The other arguments are set to " "``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:274 msgid "" "Evaluate a precompiled code object, given a particular environment for its " "evaluation. This environment consists of a dictionary of global variables, " @@ -268,11 +314,13 @@ msgid "" "only_parameter>` arguments and a closure tuple of cells." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:283 msgid "" "Evaluate an execution frame. This is a simplified interface to :c:func:" "`PyEval_EvalFrameEx`, for backward compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:289 msgid "" "This is the main, unvarnished function of Python interpretation. The code " "object associated with the execution frame *f* is executed, interpreting " @@ -282,33 +330,19 @@ msgid "" "of generator objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:296 msgid "" "This function now includes a debug assertion to help ensure that it does not " "silently discard an active exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:303 msgid "" "This function changes the flags of the current evaluation frame, and returns " "true on success, false on failure." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"The start symbol from the Python grammar for isolated expressions; for use " -"with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The start symbol from the Python grammar for sequences of statements as read " -"from a file or other source; for use with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This " -"is the symbol to use when compiling arbitrarily long Python source code." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The start symbol from the Python grammar for a single statement; for use " -"with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is the symbol used for the interactive " -"interpreter loop." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:309 msgid "" "This is the structure used to hold compiler flags. In cases where code is " "only being compiled, it is passed as ``int flags``, and in cases where code " @@ -316,36 +350,148 @@ msgid "" "case, ``from __future__ import`` can modify *flags*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:314 msgid "" "Whenever ``PyCompilerFlags *flags`` is ``NULL``, :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags." "cf_flags` is treated as equal to ``0``, and any modification due to ``from " "__future__ import`` is discarded." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:320 msgid "Compiler flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:324 msgid "" "*cf_feature_version* is the minor Python version. It should be initialized " "to ``PY_MINOR_VERSION``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:327 msgid "" "The field is ignored by default, it is used if and only if ``PyCF_ONLY_AST`` " "flag is set in :c:member:`~PyCompilerFlags.cf_flags`." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:330 msgid "Added *cf_feature_version* field." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:333 msgid "The available compiler flags are accessible as macros:" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:342 msgid "" "See :ref:`compiler flags ` in documentation of the :py:" "mod:`!ast` Python module, which exports these constants under the same names." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:347 +msgid "Low-level flags" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:348 +msgid "" +"The following flags and masks serve narrow needs of the standard library and " +"interactive interpreters. Code outside the standard library rarely has a " +"reason to use them. They are considered implementation details and may " +"change at any time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:355 +msgid "" +"This flag is a private interface between the compiler and the :mod:`codeop` " +"module. Do not use it; its behavior is unsupported and may change without " +"warning." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:359 +msgid "" +"With this flag set, when compilation fails because the source text ends " +"where more input is expected, for example in the middle of an indented block " +"or an unterminated string literal, the error raised is the undocumented " +"``_IncompleteInputError``, a subclass of :exc:`SyntaxError`. The :mod:" +"`codeop` module sets this flag, together with :c:macro:" +"`PyCF_DONT_IMPLY_DEDENT`, to tell input that is incomplete apart from input " +"with a real syntax error, so that interactive interpreters know when to " +"prompt for another line instead of reporting an error." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:373 +msgid "" +"By default, when compiling with the :c:var:`Py_single_input` start symbol, " +"reaching the end of the source text implicitly closes any open indented " +"blocks. With this flag set, open blocks are only closed if the last line of " +"the source ends with a newline; otherwise, compilation fails with a :exc:" +"`SyntaxError`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:379 +msgid "" +"PyCompilerFlags flags = {\n" +" .cf_flags = 0,\n" +" .cf_feature_version = PY_MINOR_VERSION,\n" +"};\n" +"const char *source = \"if a:\\n pass\";\n" +"\n" +"/* The \"if\" block is closed implicitly;\n" +" this returns a code object: */\n" +"Py_CompileStringFlags(source, \"\", Py_single_input, &flags);\n" +"\n" +"/* With the flag, this fails with a SyntaxError,\n" +" because the last line does not end with a newline: */\n" +"flags.cf_flags = PyCF_DONT_IMPLY_DEDENT;\n" +"Py_CompileStringFlags(source, \"\", Py_single_input, &flags);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:396 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`codeop` module uses this flag to detect incomplete interactive " +"input. While the user is still typing inside an indented block, the source " +"does not yet end with a newline, so it fails to compile and the user is " +"prompted for another line." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:403 +msgid "" +"Read the source text as UTF-8, ignoring its :pep:`263` encoding declaration " +"(\"coding cookie\"), if any:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:406 +msgid "" +"PyCompilerFlags flags = {\n" +" .cf_flags = 0,\n" +" .cf_feature_version = PY_MINOR_VERSION,\n" +"};\n" +"const char *source = \"# coding: latin-1\\ns = '\\xe9'\\n\";\n" +"\n" +"/* The coding cookie is honored: byte 0xE9 is decoded as\n" +" Latin-1, and this returns a code object that sets s to \"é\": */\n" +"Py_CompileStringFlags(source, \"\", Py_file_input, &flags);\n" +"\n" +"/* With the flag, the cookie is ignored and compilation fails\n" +" with a SyntaxError, because 0xE9 is not valid UTF-8: */\n" +"flags.cf_flags = PyCF_IGNORE_COOKIE;\n" +"Py_CompileStringFlags(source, \"\", Py_file_input, &flags);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:423 +msgid "" +"The :func:`compile`, :func:`eval` and :func:`exec` built-in functions set " +"this flag when the source is a :class:`str` object, because they pass the " +"text to the parser encoded as UTF-8." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:429 +msgid "" +"Mark the source text as known to be UTF-8 encoded. The :func:`compile`, :" +"func:`eval` and :func:`exec` built-in functions set this flag, but it " +"currently has no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:433 msgid "" "The \"``PyCF``\" flags above can be combined with \"``CO_FUTURE``\" flags " "such as :c:macro:`CO_FUTURE_ANNOTATIONS` to enable features normally " @@ -353,5 +499,119 @@ msgid "" "`c_codeobject_flags` for a complete list." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:438 +msgid "The following masks combine several flags:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:442 +msgid "" +"Bitmask of all ``CO_FUTURE`` flags (see :ref:`c_codeobject_flags`), which " +"select features normally enabled by :ref:`future statements `. When " +"code compiled with a ``PyCompilerFlags *flags`` argument contains a ``from " +"__future__ import`` statement, the flag for the imported feature is added to " +"*flags*, so that code executed later in the same context inherits it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:452 +msgid "" +"Do not use this mask in new code. It is kept only so that old code passing " +"its flags to :func:`compile` keeps working." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:455 +msgid "" +"Bitmask of flags for obsolete future features that no longer have any effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:460 +msgid "" +"Bitmask of all ``PyCF`` flags that change how the source is compiled, such " +"as :c:macro:`PyCF_ONLY_AST`. The :func:`compile` built-in function uses this " +"mask to validate its *flags* argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:469 +msgid "Available start symbols" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:476 +msgid "" +"The start symbol from the Python grammar for isolated expressions; for use " +"with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:484 +msgid "" +"The start symbol from the Python grammar for sequences of statements as read " +"from a file or other source; for use with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This " +"is the symbol to use when compiling arbitrarily long Python source code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:493 +msgid "" +"The start symbol from the Python grammar for a single statement; for use " +"with :c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is the symbol used for the interactive " +"interpreter loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:502 +msgid "" +"The start symbol from the Python grammar for a function type; for use with :" +"c:func:`Py_CompileString`. This is used to parse \"signature type comments\" " +"from :pep:`484`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:506 +msgid "This requires the :c:macro:`PyCF_ONLY_AST` flag to be set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:509 +msgid ":py:class:`ast.FunctionType`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:510 +msgid ":pep:`484`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:516 +msgid "Stack Effects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:519 +msgid ":py:func:`dis.stack_effect`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:524 +msgid "Sentinel value representing an invalid stack effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:526 +msgid "This is currently equivalent to ``INT_MAX``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:533 +msgid "Compute the stack effect of *opcode* with argument *oparg*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:535 ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:549 +msgid "" +"On success, this function returns the stack effect; on failure, this " +"returns :c:macro:`PY_INVALID_STACK_EFFECT`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:543 +msgid "" +"Similar to :c:func:`PyCompile_OpcodeStackEffect`, but don't include the " +"stack effect of jumping if *jump* is zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:546 +msgid "" +"If *jump* is ``0``, this will not include the stack effect of jumping, but " +"if *jump* is ``1`` or ``-1``, this will include it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:474 ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:482 +#: ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:491 ../../c-api/veryhigh.rst:500 msgid "Py_CompileString (C function)" msgstr "" diff --git a/c-api/weakref.po b/c-api/weakref.po index e1a1d2c..95f9ca6 100644 --- a/c-api/weakref.po +++ b/c-api/weakref.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:6 msgid "Weak Reference Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:8 msgid "" "Python supports *weak references* as first-class objects. There are two " "specific object types which directly implement weak references. The first " @@ -27,20 +29,30 @@ msgid "" "original object as much as it can." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:16 msgid "" "Return non-zero if *ob* is either a reference or proxy object. This " "function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:22 +msgid "" +"Return non-zero if *ob* is a reference object or a subclass of the reference " +"type. This function always succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:28 msgid "" -"Return non-zero if *ob* is a reference object. This function always " -"succeeds." +"Return non-zero if *ob* is a reference object, but not a subclass of the " +"reference type. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:34 msgid "" "Return non-zero if *ob* is a proxy object. This function always succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:39 msgid "" "Return a weak reference object for the object *ob*. This will always return " "a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an existing " @@ -48,10 +60,17 @@ msgid "" "a callable object that receives notification when *ob* is garbage collected; " "it should accept a single parameter, which will be the weak reference object " "itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or ``NULL``. If *ob* is not a " -"weakly referenceable object, or if *callback* is not callable, ``None``, or " -"``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`." +"weakly referenceable object, this will raise :exc:`TypeError` and return " +"``NULL``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:49 ../../c-api/weakref.rst:65 +msgid "" +":c:func:`PyType_SUPPORTS_WEAKREFS` for checking if *ob* is weakly " +"referenceable." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:55 msgid "" "Return a weak reference proxy object for the object *ob*. This will always " "return a new reference, but is not guaranteed to create a new object; an " @@ -59,31 +78,37 @@ msgid "" "can be a callable object that receives notification when *ob* is garbage " "collected; it should accept a single parameter, which will be the weak " "reference object itself. *callback* may also be ``None`` or ``NULL``. If " -"*ob* is not a weakly referenceable object, or if *callback* is not callable, " -"``None``, or ``NULL``, this will return ``NULL`` and raise :exc:`TypeError`." +"*ob* weakly referenceable object, this will raise :exc:`TypeError` and " +"return ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:71 msgid "" "Get a :term:`strong reference` to the referenced object from a weak " "reference, *ref*, into *\\*pobj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:74 msgid "" "On success, set *\\*pobj* to a new :term:`strong reference` to the " "referenced object and return 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:76 msgid "If the reference is dead, set *\\*pobj* to ``NULL`` and return 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:77 msgid "On error, raise an exception and return -1." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:84 msgid "" "Return a :term:`borrowed reference` to the referenced object from a weak " "reference, *ref*. If the referent is no longer live, returns ``Py_None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:89 msgid "" "This function returns a :term:`borrowed reference` to the referenced object. " "This means that you should always call :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the object " @@ -91,32 +116,39 @@ msgid "" "reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:94 ../../c-api/weakref.rst:102 msgid "Use :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:100 msgid "Similar to :c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`, but does no error checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:108 msgid "" "Test if the weak reference *ref* is dead. Returns 1 if the reference is " "dead, 0 if it is alive, and -1 with an error set if *ref* is not a weak " "reference object." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:117 msgid "" "This function is called by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler " "to clear weak references." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:120 msgid "" "This iterates through the weak references for *object* and calls callbacks " "for those references which have one. It returns when all callbacks have been " "attempted." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:127 msgid "Clears the weakrefs for *object* without calling the callbacks." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:129 msgid "" "This function is called by the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler " "for types with finalizers (i.e., :meth:`~object.__del__`). The handler for " @@ -125,6 +157,7 @@ msgid "" "clear any weakrefs that may have been created by the finalizer." msgstr "" +#: ../../c-api/weakref.rst:135 msgid "" "In most circumstances, it's more appropriate to use :c:func:" "`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs` to clear weakrefs instead of this function." diff --git a/check_roles.py b/check_roles.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f88622e --- /dev/null +++ b/check_roles.py @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +""" +check_roles.py — Vergleicht Sphinx-Rollen (:ref:, :term:, :class:, :func:, ...) +zwischen msgid und msgstr in .po-Dateien, um Inkonsistenzen zu finden, OHNE +dass ein kompletter Sphinx-Build nötig ist. Erkennt dieselbe Fehlerklasse wie +Sphinxs 'i18n.inconsistent_references', plus zusätzliche Muster +(fehlende/überzählige Rollen, falsche Ziele). +""" +import re +import sys +from pathlib import Path + +ROLE_RE = re.compile(r":([a-zA-Z][\w-]*):`([^`]+)`") + + +def normalize_target(content: str) -> str: + content = content.strip() + m = re.match(r"^(.*)<([^<>]+)>$", content) + if m: + return m.group(2).strip() + return content + + +ROLES_WITHOUT_FIXED_TARGET = {"dfn"} + + +def extract_roles(text: str) -> list[tuple[str, str]]: + roles = [] + for role, content in ROLE_RE.findall(text): + if role in ROLES_WITHOUT_FIXED_TARGET: + continue + roles.append((role, normalize_target(content))) + return sorted(roles) + + +def parse_po_entries(path: Path): + lines = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace").split("\n") + i = 0 + entries = [] + while i < len(lines): + line = lines[i] + if line.startswith("#~"): + i += 1 + continue + is_fuzzy = False + while i < len(lines) and lines[i].startswith("#"): + if ", fuzzy" in lines[i]: + is_fuzzy = True + i += 1 + if i >= len(lines) or not lines[i].startswith("msgid"): + i += 1 + continue + msgid_lineno = i + 1 + msgid_parts = [] + m = re.match(r'msgid\s+"(.*)"$', lines[i]) + if m: + msgid_parts.append(m.group(1)) + i += 1 + while i < len(lines) and lines[i].startswith('"'): + msgid_parts.append(lines[i].strip()[1:-1]) + i += 1 + if i >= len(lines) or not lines[i].startswith("msgstr"): + continue + msgstr_parts = [] + m = re.match(r'msgstr\s+"(.*)"$', lines[i]) + if m: + msgstr_parts.append(m.group(1)) + i += 1 + while i < len(lines) and lines[i].startswith('"'): + msgstr_parts.append(lines[i].strip()[1:-1]) + i += 1 + msgid = "".join(msgid_parts) + msgstr = "".join(msgstr_parts) + entries.append((msgid_lineno, msgid, msgstr, is_fuzzy)) + return entries + + +def check_file(path: Path) -> list[str]: + findings = [] + try: + entries = parse_po_entries(path) + except Exception as e: + return [f" [Parse-Fehler] {e}"] + + for lineno, msgid, msgstr, is_fuzzy in entries: + if is_fuzzy or not msgstr or not msgid: + continue + orig_roles = extract_roles(msgid) + trans_roles = extract_roles(msgstr) + if orig_roles != trans_roles: + missing = [r for r in orig_roles if r not in trans_roles] + extra = [r for r in trans_roles if r not in orig_roles] + parts = [] + if missing: + parts.append(f"fehlt: {missing}") + if extra: + parts.append(f"zusätzlich/falsch: {extra}") + findings.append(f" Zeile ~{lineno}: {', '.join(parts)}") + return findings + + +def main(): + if len(sys.argv) < 2: + print("Nutzung: check_roles.py [--exclude dir1,dir2]") + sys.exit(1) + + root = Path(sys.argv[1]) + excludes = set() + if "--exclude" in sys.argv: + idx = sys.argv.index("--exclude") + excludes = set(sys.argv[idx + 1].split(",")) + + if root.is_file(): + po_files = [root] + else: + po_files = sorted( + p for p in root.rglob("*.po") + if not excludes.intersection(p.relative_to(root).parts) + ) + + total_findings = 0 + files_with_findings = 0 + for po_file in po_files: + findings = check_file(po_file) + if findings: + files_with_findings += 1 + total_findings += len(findings) + rel = po_file.relative_to(root) if root.is_dir() else po_file + print(f"\n{rel}") + for f in findings: + print(f) + + print(f"\n{'=' * 60}") + print(f"{total_findings} mögliche Rollen-Inkonsistenz(en) in {files_with_findings} " + f"von {len(po_files)} Dateien gefunden.") + print("Hinweis: Das ist eine Heuristik (Textvergleich, kein echter Sphinx-Build) " + "-> bitte jeden Fund manuell gegenprüfen, es können auch Fehlalarme dabei sein.") + sys.exit(1 if total_findings else 0) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/contents.po b/contents.po index 67b69fb..82b57a2 100644 --- a/contents.po +++ b/contents.po @@ -11,15 +11,16 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../contents.rst:3 msgid "Python Documentation contents" msgstr "Python Dokumentation Inhalte" diff --git a/copyright.po b/copyright.po index 5f9983c..1ebc8df 100644 --- a/copyright.po +++ b/copyright.po @@ -11,28 +11,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../copyright.rst:3 msgid "Copyright" msgstr "Copyright" +#: ../../copyright.rst:5 msgid "Python and this documentation is:" msgstr "Python und diese Dokumentation ist:" +#: ../../copyright.rst:7 msgid "Copyright © 2001 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved." -msgstr "" +msgstr "Copyright © 2001 Python Software Foundation. Alle Rechte vorbehalten." +#: ../../copyright.rst:9 msgid "Copyright © 2000 BeOpen.com. All rights reserved." msgstr "Copyright © 2000 BeOpen.com. All rights reserved." +#: ../../copyright.rst:11 msgid "" "Copyright © 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives. All " "rights reserved." @@ -40,11 +45,13 @@ msgstr "" "Copyright © 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives. All " "rights reserved." +#: ../../copyright.rst:14 msgid "" "Copyright © 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. All rights reserved." msgstr "" "Copyright © 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. All rights reserved." +#: ../../copyright.rst:18 msgid "" "See :ref:`history-and-license` for complete license and permissions " "information." diff --git a/cpython-src b/cpython-src new file mode 160000 index 0000000..e13e7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/cpython-src @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Subproject commit e13e7cd40e6d5d8ec2ff3a8a7c3a7c38812a3d83 diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po index dfb8aee..b13c0f3 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.po @@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 msgid "" "The ``ma_version_tag`` field in :c:type:`PyDictObject` for extension modules " "(:pep:`699`; :gh:`101193`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:7 msgid "" "Creating :c:data:`immutable types ` with mutable " "bases (:gh:`95388`)." diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po index fc3c057..2eed215 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.po @@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" "`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" "func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project ` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " "` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" @@ -72,6 +83,7 @@ msgid "" "`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " "` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" @@ -79,146 +91,176 @@ msgid "" "ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " "` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid "" "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 msgid "" ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" "warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" "`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" "func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" "func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" "func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." "user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " "` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" "c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " "and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " "` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." "legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." "legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " "` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" "Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." @@ -226,18 +268,21 @@ msgid "" "` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." "filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " "` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" "`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" "`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po index 2ce4451..4900f7f 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.po @@ -8,17 +8,19 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The bundled copy of ``libmpdec``." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po index ec6c77e..bf10d7d 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.po @@ -8,79 +8,94 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 msgid "" "The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in " "Python 3.18:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:7 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:8 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:" "`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:10 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:11 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:" "`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:13 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:" "`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:14 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` " "with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:18 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:" "`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:21 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:" "`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:24 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:" "`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" "`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:30 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:" @@ -88,30 +103,37 @@ msgid "" "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:33 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" "`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:36 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" "`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:39 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:40 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:42 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:44 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. " diff --git a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po index 1c2f509..92e8656 100644 --- a/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po +++ b/deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.po @@ -8,89 +8,109 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:17 msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 msgid "" ":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" "`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/index.po b/deprecations/index.po index 0441046..1e6e058 100644 --- a/deprecations/index.po +++ b/deprecations/index.po @@ -8,24 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/index.rst:2 msgid "Deprecations" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" "`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In " @@ -33,6 +39,7 @@ msgid "" "consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" "`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In " @@ -40,83 +47,92 @@ msgid "" "consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:18 msgid "" "The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 msgid "" "The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has " "been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* " "is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:29 msgid "" "The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-" "line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:62 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:34 msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -msgid ":class:`locale`:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:" -"`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale." -"getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` " -"instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" -msgstr "" - +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:36 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" ":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :" "func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:42 msgid ":mod:`platform`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 msgid "" ":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This " "function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " "largely untested." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:50 msgid "" "The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:53 msgid ":mod:`threading`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:55 msgid "" ":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any " -"arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " +"arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " "not permit any arguments, but the C version allows any number of positional " "or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:61 msgid ":mod:`types`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:63 msgid "" ":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was " "deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, " @@ -124,9 +140,12 @@ msgid "" "in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:72 msgid "" "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." "NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " @@ -134,6 +153,7 @@ msgid "" "or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:78 msgid "" "When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " "to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " @@ -142,33 +162,40 @@ msgid "" "TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 msgid "" -"The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " +"The :deco:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " "it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:92 msgid "" "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." "Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" "`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:99 msgid "" ":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " "3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li in :gh:`125746`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:6 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" "`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In " @@ -176,55 +203,69 @@ msgid "" "consideration by the import system or the standard library." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`array`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:13 msgid "" "The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in " "documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the " "``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 msgid "" ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 msgid "" "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " "*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -234,12 +275,16 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 msgid "" "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " @@ -248,27 +293,33 @@ msgid "" "underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 msgid ":mod:`functools`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 msgid "" "Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " "*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " "Python 3.14." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`logging`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 msgid "" "Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " "and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " "argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 msgid "" "Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." "MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" @@ -276,56 +327,70 @@ msgid "" "`75223`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " "has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " "now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 msgid "" "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " "deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 msgid "" "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 msgid "" "The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 msgid "" "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:8 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:36 msgid "" "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " "implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " @@ -334,6 +399,8 @@ msgid "" "bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:14 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:42 msgid "" ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " "would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " @@ -344,11 +411,14 @@ msgid "" "or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:22 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:50 msgid "" "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by " "Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:28 msgid "" "Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " "class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " @@ -358,49 +428,78 @@ msgid "" "of relying on private implementation details." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:33 msgid "" ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for " "removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:2 +msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 +msgid ":mod:`decimal`:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:6 +msgid "" +"The non-standard and undocumented :class:`~decimal.Decimal` format specifier " +"``'N'``, which is only supported in the :mod:`!decimal` module's C " +"implementation, has been deprecated since Python 3.13. (Contributed by " +"Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`89902`.)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:6 msgid "" "Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:" "`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-" "Windows platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid "" "Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" "Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." "ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 msgid "" "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " "is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " "argument signature." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " @@ -412,27 +511,28 @@ msgid "" "syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "" "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " "these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " "of :class:`int`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:32 msgid "" "Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" "`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" "`float`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" "Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" "`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" "`complex`." msgstr "" -msgid "Delegation of ``int()`` to ``__trunc__()`` method." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 msgid "" "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" "`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " @@ -440,71 +540,87 @@ msgid "" "`109218`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:43 msgid "" ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " "are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." "FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:48 msgid "" ":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" "`133038`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 msgid "" ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:53 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:55 msgid "" ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." "UTC)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:57 msgid "" ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." "fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:60 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " "deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:67 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:70 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " "use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:75 msgid "" ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " "BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:78 msgid "" ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:80 msgid "" ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " "deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:83 msgid "" ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " "and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " @@ -513,86 +629,110 @@ msgid "" "underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:90 msgid "" ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " "Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:95 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 msgid "" ":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" "`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:101 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." "notify_all`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" "attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:118 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" "attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:120 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:121 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:123 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 msgid "" "The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " "implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " @@ -600,54 +740,69 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:130 msgid "" ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " "value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:133 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " "instead" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:135 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:147 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " "writes." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:150 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." "etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " @@ -655,19 +810,23 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:155 msgid "" ":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." "_clear_internal_caches` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/index.rst:17 msgid "C API deprecations" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock`: Use :c:func:" "`PyImport_ImportModule` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject` and :c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`: Use :c:" "func:`PyWeakref_GetRef` instead. The `pythoncapi-compat project ` (:data:`sys.path`) instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_prefix\") " "` (:data:`sys.base_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" @@ -715,6 +882,7 @@ msgid "" "`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetExecPrefix`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"base_exec_prefix\") " "` (:data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`) instead. Use :c:func:" @@ -722,146 +890,176 @@ msgid "" "ref:`virtual environments ` need to be handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramFullPath`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:41 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetProgramName`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"executable\") " "` (:data:`sys.executable`) instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 msgid "" ":c:func:`Py_GetPythonHome`: Use :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"home\") " "` or the :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` on Python 3.13 and older." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:52 msgid "" "Functions to configure Python's initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:54 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgvEx()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:56 msgid ":c:func:`!PySys_SetArgv()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.argv` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:58 msgid "" ":c:func:`!Py_SetProgramName()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:60 msgid ":c:func:`!Py_SetPythonHome()`: Set :c:member:`PyConfig.home` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:62 msgid "" ":c:func:`PySys_ResetWarnOptions`: Clear :data:`sys.warnoptions` and :data:`!" "warnings.filters` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:65 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" "`PyConfig` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:68 msgid "Global configuration variables:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DebugFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.parser_debug` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"parser_debug\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:73 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_VerboseFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.verbose` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"verbose\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:76 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_QuietFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.quiet` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"quiet\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:79 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_InteractiveFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.interactive` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"interactive\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:82 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_InspectFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.inspect` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"inspect\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_OptimizeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.optimization_level` or :c:" "func:`PyConfig_Get(\"optimization_level\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:88 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_NoSiteFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.site_import` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"site_import\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:91 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_BytesWarningFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.bytes_warning` or :c:" "func:`PyConfig_Get(\"bytes_warning\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:94 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_FrozenFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.pathconfig_warnings` or :c:" "func:`PyConfig_Get(\"pathconfig_warnings\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_environment` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"use_environment\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:100 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.write_bytecode` " "or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"write_bytecode\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:103 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_NoUserSiteDirectory`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." "user_site_directory` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"user_site_directory\") " "` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:106 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.buffered_stdio` or :" "c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"buffered_stdio\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:109 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_HashRandomizationFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.use_hash_seed` " "and :c:member:`PyConfig.hash_seed` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"hash_seed\") " "` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:113 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_IsolatedFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig.isolated` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"isolated\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:116 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig." "legacy_windows_fs_encoding` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_fs_encoding\") ` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:119 msgid "" ":c:var:`Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." "legacy_windows_stdio` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"legacy_windows_stdio\") " "` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:122 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding`, :c:var:`!" "Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." @@ -869,88 +1067,102 @@ msgid "" "` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:125 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors`: Use :c:member:`PyConfig." "filesystem_errors` or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get(\"filesystem_errors\") " "` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:128 msgid "" ":c:var:`!Py_UTF8Mode`: Use :c:member:`PyPreConfig.utf8_mode` or :c:func:" "`PyConfig_Get(\"utf8_mode\") ` instead. (see :c:func:" "`Py_PreInitialize`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:133 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_InitializeFromConfig` API should be used with :c:type:" "`PyConfig` to set these options. Or :c:func:`PyConfig_Get` can be used to " "get these options at runtime." msgstr "" -msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.18" -msgstr "" - +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:4 msgid "" "The following private functions are deprecated and planned for removal in " "Python 3.18:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:7 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyBytes_Join`: use :c:func:`PyBytes_Join`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:8 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyDict_GetItemStringWithError`: use :c:func:" "`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyDict_Pop()`: use :c:func:`PyDict_Pop`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:10 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyLong_Sign()`: use :c:func:`PyLong_GetSign`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:11 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyLong_FromDigits` and :c:func:`!_PyLong_New`: use :c:func:" "`PyLongWriter_Create`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:13 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyThreadState_UncheckedGet`: use :c:func:" "`PyThreadState_GetUnchecked`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:14 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicode_AsString`: use :c:func:`PyUnicode_AsUTF8`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Init`: replace ``_PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer)`` " "with :c:func:`writer = PyUnicodeWriter_Create(0) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:18 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer)`` with :c:func:" "`PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(writer) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:21 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer)`` with :c:func:" "`PyUnicodeWriter_Discard(writer) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:24 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(&writer, ch)`` with :c:func:" "`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteChar(writer, ch) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" "`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteStr(writer, str) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:30 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteSubstring(&writer, str, start, end)`` with :c:func:" @@ -958,107 +1170,133 @@ msgid "" "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:33 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCIIString(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" "`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII(writer, str) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:36 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String`: replace " "``_PyUnicodeWriter_WriteLatin1String(&writer, str)`` with :c:func:" "`PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8(writer, str) `." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:39 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_Prepare`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:40 msgid ":c:func:`!_PyUnicodeWriter_PrepareKind`: (no replacement)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_HashPointer`: use :c:func:`Py_HashPointer`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:42 msgid ":c:func:`!_Py_fopen_obj`: use :c:func:`Py_fopen`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-3.18.rst:44 msgid "" "The `pythoncapi-compat project `__ can be used to get these new public functions on Python 3.13 and older. " "(Contributed by Victor Stinner in :gh:`128863`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs are deprecated and will be removed, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE`: Unneeded since Python 3.8." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid ":c:func:`PyErr_Fetch`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_NormalizeException`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:13 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyErr_Restore`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_SetRaisedException` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:15 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyModule_GetFilename`: Use :c:func:`PyModule_GetFilenameObject` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:17 msgid ":c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork`: Use :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:19 msgid "" ":c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`: Use :c:func:`PySlice_Unpack` and :c:func:" "`PySlice_AdjustIndices` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid ":c:func:`PyUnicode_READY`: Unneeded since Python 3.12" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:23 msgid ":c:func:`!PyErr_Display`: Use :c:func:`PyErr_DisplayException` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:25 msgid "" ":c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions`: Use :c:func:`!_PyErr_ChainExceptions1` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:27 msgid "" ":c:member:`!PyBytesObject.ob_shash` member: call :c:func:`PyObject_Hash` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "Thread Local Storage (TLS) API:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:31 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_create_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_alloc` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:33 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_free` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_set_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_set` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:37 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_get_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_get` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:39 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyThread_delete_key_value`: Use :c:func:`PyThread_tss_delete` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/c-api-pending-removal-in-future.rst:41 msgid ":c:func:`PyThread_ReInitTLS`: Unneeded since Python 3.7." msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po index fc7e993..3e938ff 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.po @@ -11,141 +11,144 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.13" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:4 msgid "Modules (see :pep:`594`):" msgstr "Module (siehe :pep:`594`):" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:6 msgid ":mod:`!aifc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`!audioop`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:8 msgid ":mod:`!cgi`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:9 msgid ":mod:`!cgitb`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:10 msgid ":mod:`!chunk`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`!crypt`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:12 msgid ":mod:`!imghdr`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:14 msgid ":mod:`!msilib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`!nis`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:17 msgid ":mod:`!ossaudiodev`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:18 msgid ":mod:`!pipes`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`!sndhdr`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:20 msgid ":mod:`!spwd`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`!sunau`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`!telnetlib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:23 msgid ":mod:`!uu`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:24 msgid ":mod:`!xdrlib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:26 msgid "Other modules:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:28 msgid ":mod:`!lib2to3`, and the :program:`2to3` program (:gh:`84540`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:30 msgid "APIs:" msgstr "APIs:" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:32 msgid ":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` (:gh:`90765`)" msgstr ":class:`!configparser.LegacyInterpolation` (:gh:`90765`)" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:33 msgid "``locale.resetlocale()`` (:gh:`90817`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:34 msgid ":meth:`!turtle.RawTurtle.settiltangle` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr ":meth:`!turtle.RawTurtle.settiltangle` (:gh:`50096`)" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:35 msgid ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr ":func:`!unittest.findTestCases` (:gh:`50096`)" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:36 msgid ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr ":func:`!unittest.getTestCaseNames` (:gh:`50096`)" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:37 msgid ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite` (:gh:`50096`)" msgstr ":func:`!unittest.makeSuite` (:gh:`50096`)" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:38 msgid ":meth:`!unittest.TestProgram.usageExit` (:gh:`67048`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:39 msgid ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` (:gh:`86421`)" msgstr ":class:`!webbrowser.MacOSX` (:gh:`86421`)" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.13.rst:40 msgid ":class:`classmethod` descriptor chaining (:gh:`89519`)" msgstr "" - -msgid ":mod:`importlib.resources` deprecated methods:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "``contents()``" -msgstr "" - -msgid "``is_resource()``" -msgstr "" - -msgid "``open_binary()``" -msgstr "" - -msgid "``open_text()``" -msgstr "" - -msgid "``path()``" -msgstr "" - -msgid "``read_binary()``" -msgstr "" - -msgid "``read_text()``" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Use :func:`importlib.resources.files` instead. Refer to `importlib-" -"resources: Migrating from Legacy `_ (:gh:`106531`)" -msgstr "" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po index 3981a47..dd54599 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.po @@ -11,46 +11,55 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-27 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.14" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:4 msgid "" ":mod:`argparse`: The *type*, *choices*, and *metavar* parameters of :class:`!" "argparse.BooleanOptionalAction` are deprecated and will be removed in 3.14. " "(Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`92248`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:9 msgid "" ":mod:`ast`: The following features have been deprecated in documentation " "since Python 3.8, now cause a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` to be emitted at " "runtime when they are accessed or used, and will be removed in Python 3.14:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:13 msgid ":class:`!ast.Num`" msgstr ":class:`!ast.Num`" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:14 msgid ":class:`!ast.Str`" msgstr ":class:`!ast.Str`" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:15 msgid ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" msgstr ":class:`!ast.Bytes`" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:16 msgid ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" msgstr ":class:`!ast.NameConstant`" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:17 msgid ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" msgstr ":class:`!ast.Ellipsis`" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:19 msgid "" "Use :class:`ast.Constant` instead. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:" "`90953`.)" @@ -58,9 +67,11 @@ msgstr "" "Verwende stattdessen :class:`ast.Constant`. (Beigetragen von Serhiy " "Storchaka in :gh:`90953`.)" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:24 msgid "" "The child watcher classes :class:`!asyncio.MultiLoopChildWatcher`, :class:`!" "asyncio.FastChildWatcher`, :class:`!asyncio.AbstractChildWatcher` and :class:" @@ -68,6 +79,7 @@ msgid "" "3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:30 msgid "" ":func:`!asyncio.set_child_watcher`, :func:`!asyncio.get_child_watcher`, :" "meth:`!asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy.set_child_watcher` and :meth:`!" @@ -75,6 +87,7 @@ msgid "" "be removed in Python 3.14. (Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`94597`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:36 msgid "" "The :meth:`~asyncio.get_event_loop` method of the default event loop policy " "now emits a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` if there is no current event loop set " @@ -82,36 +95,46 @@ msgid "" "Rossum in :gh:`100160`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:41 msgid "" ":mod:`email`: Deprecated the *isdst* parameter in :func:`email.utils." "localtime`. (Contributed by Alan Williams in :gh:`72346`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:44 msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` deprecated classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:46 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" msgstr ":class:`!importlib.abc.ResourceReader`" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:47 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" msgstr ":class:`!importlib.abc.Traversable`" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:48 msgid ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr ":class:`!importlib.abc.TraversableResources`" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:50 msgid "Use :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` classes instead:" msgstr "Verwende stattdessen :mod:`importlib.resources.abc` Klassen:" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:52 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" msgstr ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable`" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:53 msgid ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" msgstr ":class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:55 msgid "(Contributed by Jason R. Coombs and Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" msgstr "" "(Beigetragen von Jason R. Coombs und Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`93963`.)" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:57 msgid "" ":mod:`itertools` had undocumented, inefficient, historically buggy, and " "inconsistent support for copy, deepcopy, and pickle operations. This will be " @@ -119,6 +142,7 @@ msgid "" "burden. (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger in :gh:`101588`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:63 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing`: The default start method will change to a safer one " "on Linux, BSDs, and other non-macOS POSIX platforms where ``'fork'`` is " @@ -129,38 +153,47 @@ msgid "" "``'fork'``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:71 msgid "" ":mod:`pathlib`: :meth:`~pathlib.PurePath.is_relative_to` and :meth:`~pathlib." "PurePath.relative_to`: passing additional arguments is deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:75 msgid "" ":mod:`pkgutil`: :func:`!pkgutil.find_loader` and :func:`!pkgutil.get_loader` " "now raise :exc:`DeprecationWarning`; use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec` " "instead. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`97850`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:80 msgid ":mod:`pty`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:82 msgid "``master_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:83 msgid "``slave_open()``: use :func:`pty.openpty`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`sqlite3`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:87 msgid ":data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:89 msgid "" ":meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.execute` and :meth:`~sqlite3.Cursor.executemany` if :" "ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is " "a sequence instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.14.rst:93 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib`: :class:`!urllib.parse.Quoter` is deprecated: it was not " "intended to be a public API. (Contributed by Gregory P. Smith in :gh:" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po index eb9fa62..e819dfb 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.15" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:6 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~module.__cached__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" "`__spec__.cached ` is deprecated. In " @@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ msgid "" "consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:11 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~module.__package__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" "`__spec__.parent ` is deprecated. In " @@ -37,83 +41,89 @@ msgid "" "consideration by the import system or standard library. (:gh:`97879`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:18 msgid "" "The undocumented :func:`!ctypes.SetPointerType` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`http.server`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:23 msgid "" "The obsolete and rarely used :class:`~http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler` has " "been deprecated since Python 3.13. No direct replacement exists. *Anything* " "is better than CGI to interface a web server with a request handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:29 msgid "" "The :option:`!--cgi` flag to the :program:`python -m http.server` command-" "line interface has been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:32 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:34 msgid "``load_module()`` method: use ``exec_module()`` instead." msgstr "" -msgid ":class:`locale`:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The :func:`~locale.getdefaultlocale` function has been deprecated since " -"Python 3.11. Its removal was originally planned for Python 3.13 (:gh:" -"`90817`), but has been postponed to Python 3.15. Use :func:`~locale." -"getlocale`, :func:`~locale.setlocale`, and :func:`~locale.getencoding` " -"instead. (Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`111187`.)" -msgstr "" - +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:36 msgid ":mod:`pathlib`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:38 msgid "" ":meth:`.PurePath.is_reserved` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. Use :" "func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved paths on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:42 msgid ":mod:`platform`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:44 msgid "" ":func:`~platform.java_ver` has been deprecated since Python 3.13. This " "function is only useful for Jython support, has a confusing API, and is " "largely untested." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:48 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:50 msgid "" "The *check_home* argument of :func:`sysconfig.is_python_build` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:53 msgid ":mod:`threading`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:55 msgid "" ":func:`~threading.RLock` will take no arguments in Python 3.15. Passing any " -"arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " +"arguments has been deprecated since Python 3.14, as the Python version does " "not permit any arguments, but the C version allows any number of positional " "or keyword arguments, ignoring every argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:61 msgid ":mod:`types`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:63 msgid "" ":class:`types.CodeType`: Accessing :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` was " "deprecated in :pep:`626` since 3.10 and was planned to be removed in 3.12, " @@ -121,9 +131,11 @@ msgid "" "in 3.15. (Contributed by Nikita Sobolev in :gh:`101866`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:72 msgid "" "The undocumented keyword argument syntax for creating :class:`~typing." "NamedTuple` classes (for example, ``Point = NamedTuple(\"Point\", x=int, " @@ -131,6 +143,7 @@ msgid "" "or the functional syntax instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:78 msgid "" "When using the functional syntax of :class:`~typing.TypedDict`\\s, failing " "to pass a value to the *fields* parameter (``TD = TypedDict(\"TD\")``) or " @@ -139,24 +152,29 @@ msgid "" "TypedDict(\"TD\", {})`` to create a TypedDict with zero field." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:85 msgid "" -"The :func:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " +"The :deco:`typing.no_type_check_decorator` decorator function has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13. After eight years in the :mod:`typing` module, " "it has yet to be supported by any major type checker." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`wave`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:92 msgid "" "The :meth:`~wave.Wave_read.getmark`, :meth:`!setmark`, and :meth:`~wave." "Wave_read.getmarkers` methods of the :class:`~wave.Wave_read` and :class:" "`~wave.Wave_write` classes have been deprecated since Python 3.13." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:97 msgid ":mod:`zipimport`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.15.rst:99 msgid "" ":meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.load_module` has been deprecated since Python " "3.10. Use :meth:`~zipimport.zipimporter.exec_module` instead. (Contributed " diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po index ba6a686..2019aa3 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.16" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:4 msgid "The import system:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:6 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~module.__loader__` on a module while failing to set :attr:" "`__spec__.loader ` is deprecated. In " @@ -30,55 +33,69 @@ msgid "" "consideration by the import system or the standard library." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`array`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:13 msgid "" "The ``'u'`` format code (:c:type:`wchar_t`) has been deprecated in " "documentation since Python 3.3 and at runtime since Python 3.13. Use the " "``'w'`` format code (:c:type:`Py_UCS4`) for Unicode characters instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:19 msgid ":mod:`asyncio`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:21 msgid "" ":func:`!asyncio.iscoroutinefunction` is deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.16; use :func:`inspect.iscoroutinefunction` instead. (Contributed " "by Jiahao Li and Kumar Aditya in :gh:`122875`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:26 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in Python " "3.16. In particular, the following classes and functions are deprecated:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:29 msgid ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:30 msgid ":class:`asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:31 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:32 msgid ":class:`asyncio.WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:33 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:34 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:36 msgid "" "Users should use :func:`asyncio.run` or :class:`asyncio.Runner` with " "*loop_factory* to use the desired event loop implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:39 msgid "For example, to use :class:`asyncio.SelectorEventLoop` on Windows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:41 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -88,12 +105,15 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=asyncio.SelectorEventLoop)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:48 msgid "(Contributed by Kumar Aditya in :gh:`127949`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:50 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:52 msgid "" "Bitwise inversion on boolean types, ``~True`` or ``~False`` has been " "deprecated since Python 3.12, as it produces surprising and unintuitive " @@ -102,27 +122,33 @@ msgid "" "underlying integer, convert to ``int`` explicitly (``~int(x)``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:59 msgid ":mod:`functools`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:61 msgid "" "Calling the Python implementation of :func:`functools.reduce` with " "*function* or *sequence* as keyword arguments has been deprecated since " "Python 3.14." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:64 msgid ":mod:`logging`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:66 msgid "" "Support for custom logging handlers with the *strm* argument is deprecated " "and scheduled for removal in Python 3.16. Define handlers with the *stream* " "argument instead. (Contributed by Mariusz Felisiak in :gh:`115032`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:70 msgid ":mod:`mimetypes`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:72 msgid "" "Valid extensions start with a '.' or are empty for :meth:`mimetypes." "MimeTypes.add_type`. Undotted extensions are deprecated and will raise a :" @@ -130,44 +156,54 @@ msgid "" "`75223`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:78 msgid ":mod:`shutil`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`!ExecError` exception has been deprecated since Python 3.14. It " "has not been used by any function in :mod:`!shutil` since Python 3.4, and is " "now an alias of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:85 msgid ":mod:`symtable`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:87 msgid "" "The :meth:`Class.get_methods ` method has been " "deprecated since Python 3.14." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:90 msgid ":mod:`sys`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:92 msgid "" "The :func:`~sys._enablelegacywindowsfsencoding` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.13. Use the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:96 msgid ":mod:`sysconfig`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:98 msgid "" "The :func:`!sysconfig.expand_makefile_vars` function has been deprecated " "since Python 3.14. Use the ``vars`` argument of :func:`sysconfig.get_paths` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:102 msgid ":mod:`tarfile`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.16.rst:104 msgid "" "The undocumented and unused :attr:`!TarFile.tarfile` attribute has been " "deprecated since Python 3.13." diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po index 6e49fd4..83148f6 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.po @@ -8,25 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.17" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`collections.abc`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:6 msgid "" ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString` is scheduled for removal in Python 3.17." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:8 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:36 msgid "" "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " "implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " @@ -35,6 +40,8 @@ msgid "" "bytearray | memoryview``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:14 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:42 msgid "" ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " "would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " @@ -45,14 +52,18 @@ msgid "" "or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:22 +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:50 msgid "" "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details. (Contributed by " "Shantanu Jain in :gh:`91896`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`typing`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:28 msgid "" "Before Python 3.14, old-style unions were implemented using the private " "class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias``. This class is no longer needed for the " @@ -62,6 +73,7 @@ msgid "" "of relying on private implementation details." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.17.rst:33 msgid "" ":class:`typing.ByteString`, deprecated since Python 3.9, is scheduled for " "removal in Python 3.17." diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po index 5e02a37..ffce0c1 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in Python 3.19" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`ctypes`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-3.19.rst:6 msgid "" "Implicitly switching to the MSVC-compatible struct layout by setting :attr:" "`~ctypes.Structure._pack_` but not :attr:`~ctypes.Structure._layout_` on non-" diff --git a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po index c60155c..2742fce 100644 --- a/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po +++ b/deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.po @@ -8,47 +8,56 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:2 msgid "Pending removal in future versions" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:4 msgid "" "The following APIs will be removed in the future, although there is " "currently no date scheduled for their removal." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:7 msgid ":mod:`argparse`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:9 msgid "" "Nesting argument groups and nesting mutually exclusive groups are deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:11 msgid "" "Passing the undocumented keyword argument *prefix_chars* to :meth:`~argparse." "ArgumentParser.add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:14 msgid "The :class:`argparse.FileType` type converter is deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`builtins`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:18 msgid "" "Generators: ``throw(type, exc, tb)`` and ``athrow(type, exc, tb)`` signature " "is deprecated: use ``throw(exc)`` and ``athrow(exc)`` instead, the single " "argument signature." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:21 msgid "" "Currently Python accepts numeric literals immediately followed by keywords, " "for example ``0in x``, ``1or x``, ``0if 1else 2``. It allows confusing and " @@ -60,27 +69,28 @@ msgid "" "syntax error. (:gh:`87999`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:29 msgid "" "Support for ``__index__()`` and ``__int__()`` method returning non-int type: " "these methods will be required to return an instance of a strict subclass " "of :class:`int`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:32 msgid "" "Support for ``__float__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" "`float`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" "`float`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:35 msgid "" "Support for ``__complex__()`` method returning a strict subclass of :class:" "`complex`: these methods will be required to return an instance of :class:" "`complex`." msgstr "" -msgid "Delegation of ``int()`` to ``__trunc__()`` method." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:38 msgid "" "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument in the :func:" "`complex` constructor is now deprecated; it should only be passed as a " @@ -88,74 +98,91 @@ msgid "" "`109218`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:43 msgid "" ":mod:`calendar`: ``calendar.January`` and ``calendar.February`` constants " "are deprecated and replaced by :data:`calendar.JANUARY` and :data:`calendar." "FEBRUARY`. (Contributed by Prince Roshan in :gh:`103636`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:48 msgid "" ":mod:`codecs`: use :func:`open` instead of :func:`codecs.open`. (:gh:" "`133038`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:50 msgid "" ":attr:`codeobject.co_lnotab`: use the :meth:`codeobject.co_lines` method " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:53 msgid ":mod:`datetime`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:55 msgid "" ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcnow`: use ``datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime." "UTC)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:57 msgid "" ":meth:`~datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp`: use ``datetime.datetime." "fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=datetime.UTC)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:60 msgid ":mod:`gettext`: Plural value must be an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:62 msgid ":mod:`importlib`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:64 msgid "" ":func:`~importlib.util.cache_from_source` *debug_override* parameter is " "deprecated: use the *optimization* parameter instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:67 msgid ":mod:`importlib.metadata`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:69 msgid "``EntryPoints`` tuple interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:70 msgid "Implicit ``None`` on return values." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:72 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: the ``warn()`` method has been deprecated since Python 3.3, " "use :meth:`~logging.warning` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:75 msgid "" ":mod:`mailbox`: Use of StringIO input and text mode is deprecated, use " "BytesIO and binary mode instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:78 msgid "" ":mod:`os`: Calling :func:`os.register_at_fork` in multi-threaded process." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:80 msgid "" ":class:`!pydoc.ErrorDuringImport`: A tuple value for *exc_info* parameter is " "deprecated, use an exception instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:83 msgid "" ":mod:`re`: More strict rules are now applied for numerical group references " "and group names in regular expressions. Only sequence of ASCII digits is " @@ -164,86 +191,110 @@ msgid "" "underscore. (Contributed by Serhiy Storchaka in :gh:`91760`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:90 msgid "" ":mod:`!sre_compile`, :mod:`!sre_constants` and :mod:`!sre_parse` modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:92 msgid "" ":mod:`shutil`: :func:`~shutil.rmtree`'s *onerror* parameter is deprecated in " "Python 3.12; use the *onexc* parameter instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:95 msgid ":mod:`ssl` options and protocols:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:97 msgid ":class:`ssl.SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:98 msgid "" ":class:`ssl.SSLContext`: :meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` and :meth:" "`!selected_npn_protocol` are deprecated: use ALPN instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:101 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_SSL*`` options" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:102 msgid "``ssl.OP_NO_TLS*`` options" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:103 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:104 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:105 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:106 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:107 msgid "``ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:108 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.SSLv3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:109 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:110 msgid "``ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:112 msgid ":mod:`threading` methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:114 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Condition.notifyAll`: use :meth:`~threading.Condition." "notify_all`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:115 msgid ":meth:`!threading.Event.isSet`: use :meth:`~threading.Event.is_set`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:116 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Thread.isDaemon`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setDaemon`: use :" "attr:`threading.Thread.daemon` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:118 msgid "" ":meth:`!threading.Thread.getName`, :meth:`threading.Thread.setName`: use :" "attr:`threading.Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:120 msgid ":meth:`!threading.currentThread`: use :meth:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:121 msgid ":meth:`!threading.activeCount`: use :meth:`threading.active_count`." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:123 msgid ":class:`typing.Text` (:gh:`92332`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:125 msgid "" "The internal class ``typing._UnionGenericAlias`` is no longer used to " "implement :class:`typing.Union`. To preserve compatibility with users using " @@ -251,54 +302,69 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.17. (Contributed by Jelle Zijlstra in :gh:`105499`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:130 msgid "" ":class:`unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase`: it is deprecated to return a " "value that is not ``None`` from a test case." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:133 msgid "" ":mod:`urllib.parse` deprecated functions: :func:`~urllib.parse.urlparse` " "instead" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:135 msgid "``splitattr()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:136 msgid "``splithost()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:137 msgid "``splitnport()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:138 msgid "``splitpasswd()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:139 msgid "``splitport()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:140 msgid "``splitquery()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:141 msgid "``splittag()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:142 msgid "``splittype()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:143 msgid "``splituser()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:144 msgid "``splitvalue()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:145 msgid "``to_bytes()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:147 msgid "" ":mod:`wsgiref`: ``SimpleHandler.stdout.write()`` should not do partial " "writes." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:150 msgid "" ":mod:`xml.etree.ElementTree`: Testing the truth value of an :class:`~xml." "etree.ElementTree.Element` is deprecated. In a future release it will always " @@ -306,6 +372,7 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../deprecations/pending-removal-in-future.rst:155 msgid "" ":func:`sys._clear_type_cache` is deprecated: use :func:`sys." "_clear_internal_caches` instead." diff --git a/distributing/index.po b/distributing/index.po index 15042a3..489ce17 100644 --- a/distributing/index.po +++ b/distributing/index.po @@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../distributing/index.rst:10 msgid "Distributing Python Modules" msgstr "Verteilen von Python-Modulen" +#: ../../distributing/index.rst:14 msgid "" "Information and guidance on distributing Python modules and packages has " "been moved to the `Python Packaging User Guide`_, and the tutorial on " diff --git a/extending/building.po b/extending/building.po index 947aa3e..2cd37a9 100644 --- a/extending/building.po +++ b/extending/building.po @@ -8,29 +8,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../extending/building.rst:7 msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/building.rst:9 msgid "" "A C extension for CPython is a shared library (for example, a ``.so`` file " "on Linux, ``.pyd`` on Windows), which exports an *initialization function*." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/building.rst:12 msgid "See :ref:`extension-modules` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/building.rst:21 msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions with setuptools" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/building.rst:24 msgid "" "Building, packaging and distributing extension modules is best done with " "third-party tools, and is out of scope of this document. One suitable tool " @@ -38,6 +43,7 @@ msgid "" "io/en/latest/setuptools.html." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/building.rst:29 msgid "" "The :mod:`distutils` module, which was included in the standard library " "until Python 3.12, is now maintained as part of Setuptools." diff --git a/extending/embedding.po b/extending/embedding.po index 14ffc94..48da9d1 100644 --- a/extending/embedding.po +++ b/extending/embedding.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:8 msgid "Embedding Python in Another Application" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:10 msgid "" "The previous chapters discussed how to extend Python, that is, how to extend " "the functionality of Python by attaching a library of C functions to it. It " @@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ msgid "" "functionality can be written in Python more easily." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:20 msgid "" "Embedding Python is similar to extending it, but not quite. The difference " "is that when you extend Python, the main program of the application is still " @@ -40,6 +43,7 @@ msgid "" "occasionally call the Python interpreter to run some Python code." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:26 msgid "" "So if you are embedding Python, you are providing your own main program. " "One of the things this main program has to do is initialize the Python " @@ -49,6 +53,7 @@ msgid "" "application." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:32 msgid "" "There are several different ways to call the interpreter: you can pass a " "string containing Python statements to :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString`, or you " @@ -58,17 +63,21 @@ msgid "" "Python objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:41 msgid ":ref:`c-api-index`" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:42 msgid "" "The details of Python's C interface are given in this manual. A great deal " "of necessary information can be found here." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:49 msgid "Very High Level Embedding" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:51 msgid "" "The simplest form of embedding Python is the use of the very high level " "interface. This interface is intended to execute a Python script without " @@ -76,6 +85,7 @@ msgid "" "used to perform some operation on a file. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:56 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -113,6 +123,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:92 msgid "" "``#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was used to indicate that ``Py_ssize_t`` should " "be used in some APIs instead of ``int``. It is not necessary since Python " @@ -120,6 +131,7 @@ msgid "" "string-and-buffers` for a description of this macro." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:97 msgid "" "Setting :c:member:`PyConfig.program_name` should be called before :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` to inform the interpreter about paths to Python " @@ -134,9 +146,11 @@ msgid "" "memory space and loading the file contents." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:112 msgid "Beyond Very High Level Embedding: An overview" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:114 msgid "" "The high level interface gives you the ability to execute arbitrary pieces " "of Python code from your application, but exchanging data values is quite " @@ -145,6 +159,7 @@ msgid "" "anything." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:119 msgid "" "It should be noted that extending Python and embedding Python is quite the " "same activity, despite the different intent. Most topics discussed in the " @@ -152,29 +167,37 @@ msgid "" "code from Python to C really does:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:124 msgid "Convert data values from Python to C," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:126 msgid "Perform a function call to a C routine using the converted values, and" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:128 msgid "Convert the data values from the call from C to Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:130 msgid "When embedding Python, the interface code does:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:132 msgid "Convert data values from C to Python," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:134 msgid "" "Perform a function call to a Python interface routine using the converted " "values, and" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:137 msgid "Convert the data values from the call from Python to C." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:139 msgid "" "As you can see, the data conversion steps are simply swapped to accommodate " "the different direction of the cross-language transfer. The only difference " @@ -182,6 +205,7 @@ msgid "" "you call a C routine, when embedding, you call a Python routine." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:144 msgid "" "This chapter will not discuss how to convert data from Python to C and vice " "versa. Also, proper use of references and dealing with errors is assumed to " @@ -189,9 +213,11 @@ msgid "" "interpreter, you can refer to earlier chapters for the required information." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:153 msgid "Pure Embedding" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:155 msgid "" "The first program aims to execute a function in a Python script. Like in the " "section about the very high level interface, the Python interpreter does not " @@ -199,9 +225,11 @@ msgid "" "section)." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:160 msgid "The code to run a function defined in a Python script is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:162 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -277,6 +305,7 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:165 msgid "" "This code loads a Python script using ``argv[1]``, and calls the function " "named in ``argv[2]``. Its integer arguments are the other values of the " @@ -285,6 +314,7 @@ msgid "" "a Python script, such as:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:171 msgid "" "def multiply(a,b):\n" " print(\"Will compute\", a, \"times\", b)\n" @@ -294,21 +324,25 @@ msgid "" " return c" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:180 msgid "then the result should be:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:182 msgid "" "$ call multiply multiply 3 2\n" "Will compute 3 times 2\n" "Result of call: 6" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:188 msgid "" "Although the program is quite large for its functionality, most of the code " "is for data conversion between Python and C, and for error reporting. The " "interesting part with respect to embedding Python starts with ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:192 msgid "" "Py_Initialize();\n" "pName = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(argv[1]);\n" @@ -316,6 +350,7 @@ msgid "" "pModule = PyImport_Import(pName);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:197 msgid "" "After initializing the interpreter, the script is loaded using :c:func:" "`PyImport_Import`. This routine needs a Python string as its argument, " @@ -323,6 +358,7 @@ msgid "" "conversion routine. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:202 msgid "" "pFunc = PyObject_GetAttrString(pModule, argv[2]);\n" "/* pFunc is a new reference */\n" @@ -333,6 +369,7 @@ msgid "" "Py_XDECREF(pFunc);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:210 msgid "" "Once the script is loaded, the name we're looking for is retrieved using :c:" "func:`PyObject_GetAttrString`. If the name exists, and the object returned " @@ -341,18 +378,22 @@ msgid "" "Python function is then made with::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:216 msgid "pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:218 msgid "" "Upon return of the function, ``pValue`` is either ``NULL`` or it contains a " "reference to the return value of the function. Be sure to release the " "reference after examining the value." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:226 msgid "Extending Embedded Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:228 msgid "" "Until now, the embedded Python interpreter had no access to functionality " "from the application itself. The Python API allows this by extending the " @@ -364,6 +405,7 @@ msgid "" "like you would write a normal Python extension. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:237 msgid "" "static int numargs=0;\n" "\n" @@ -396,35 +438,42 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:267 msgid "" "Insert the above code just above the :c:func:`main` function. Also, insert " "the following two statements before the call to :c:func:`Py_Initialize`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:270 msgid "" "numargs = argc;\n" "PyImport_AppendInittab(\"emb\", &PyInit_emb);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:273 msgid "" "These two lines initialize the ``numargs`` variable, and make the :func:`!" "emb.numargs` function accessible to the embedded Python interpreter. With " "these extensions, the Python script can do things like" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:277 msgid "" "import emb\n" "print(\"Number of arguments\", emb.numargs())" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:282 msgid "" "In a real application, the methods will expose an API of the application to " "Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:292 msgid "Embedding Python in C++" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:294 msgid "" "It is also possible to embed Python in a C++ program; precisely how this is " "done will depend on the details of the C++ system used; in general you will " @@ -433,9 +482,11 @@ msgid "" "+." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:303 msgid "Compiling and Linking under Unix-like systems" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:305 msgid "" "It is not necessarily trivial to find the right flags to pass to your " "compiler (and linker) in order to embed the Python interpreter into your " @@ -443,6 +494,7 @@ msgid "" "implemented as C dynamic extensions (:file:`.so` files) linked against it." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:311 msgid "" "To find out the required compiler and linker flags, you can execute the :" "file:`python{X.Y}-config` script which is generated as part of the " @@ -451,28 +503,33 @@ msgid "" "directly useful to you:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:317 msgid "" "``pythonX.Y-config --cflags`` will give you the recommended flags when " "compiling:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:320 msgid "" "$ /opt/bin/python3.11-config --cflags\n" "-I/opt/include/python3.11 -I/opt/include/python3.11 -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG " "-g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:325 msgid "" "``pythonX.Y-config --ldflags --embed`` will give you the recommended flags " "when linking:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:328 msgid "" "$ /opt/bin/python3.11-config --ldflags --embed\n" "-L/opt/lib/python3.11/config-3.11-x86_64-linux-gnu -L/opt/lib -lpython3.11 -" "lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:334 msgid "" "To avoid confusion between several Python installations (and especially " "between the system Python and your own compiled Python), it is recommended " @@ -480,6 +537,7 @@ msgid "" "above example." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/embedding.rst:339 msgid "" "If this procedure doesn't work for you (it is not guaranteed to work for all " "Unix-like platforms; however, we welcome :ref:`bug reports >> import sysconfig\n" ">>> sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBS')\n" diff --git a/extending/extending.po b/extending/extending.po index c53ff4b..4eea6be 100644 --- a/extending/extending.po +++ b/extending/extending.po @@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:8 msgid "Extending Python with C or C++" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:10 msgid "" "It is quite easy to add new built-in modules to Python, if you know how to " "program in C. Such :dfn:`extension modules` can do two things that can't be " @@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ msgid "" "they can call C library functions and system calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:15 msgid "" "To support extensions, the Python API (Application Programmers Interface) " "defines a set of functions, macros and variables that provide access to most " @@ -38,11 +41,13 @@ msgid "" "C source file by including the header ``\"Python.h\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:20 msgid "" "The compilation of an extension module depends on its intended use as well " "as on your system setup; details are given in later chapters." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:25 msgid "" "The C extension interface is specific to CPython, and extension modules do " "not work on other Python implementations. In many cases, it is possible to " @@ -55,9 +60,11 @@ msgid "" "writing and compiling a C extension module." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:40 msgid "A Simple Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:42 msgid "" "Let's create an extension module called ``spam`` (the favorite food of Monty " "Python fans...) and let's say we want to create a Python interface to the C " @@ -66,11 +73,13 @@ msgid "" "this function to be callable from Python as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:48 msgid "" ">>> import spam\n" ">>> status = spam.system(\"ls -l\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:53 msgid "" "Begin by creating a file :file:`spammodule.c`. (Historically, if a module " "is called ``spam``, the C file containing its implementation is called :file:" @@ -78,25 +87,30 @@ msgid "" "module name can be just :file:`spammify.c`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:58 msgid "The first two lines of our file can be::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:60 ../../extending/extending.rst:704 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include " msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:63 msgid "" "which pulls in the Python API (you can add a comment describing the purpose " "of the module and a copyright notice if you like)." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:68 msgid "" "Since Python may define some pre-processor definitions which affect the " "standard headers on some systems, you *must* include :file:`Python.h` before " "any standard headers are included." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:72 msgid "" "``#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN`` was used to indicate that ``Py_ssize_t`` should " "be used in some APIs instead of ``int``. It is not necessary since Python " @@ -104,11 +118,13 @@ msgid "" "string-and-buffers` for a description of this macro." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:77 msgid "" "All user-visible symbols defined by :file:`Python.h` have a prefix of ``Py`` " "or ``PY``, except those defined in standard header files." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:82 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, :file:`Python.h` includes several standard " "header files. C extensions should include the standard headers that they " @@ -116,64 +132,82 @@ msgid "" "API version 3.13 or newer, the implicit includes are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:87 msgid "````" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:88 msgid "```` (on Windows)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:89 msgid "````" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:90 msgid "````" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:91 msgid "````" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:92 msgid "````" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:93 msgid "````" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:94 msgid "```` (if present)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:96 msgid "" "If :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is not defined, or is set to version 3.12 or " "older, the headers below are also included:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:99 msgid "````" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:100 msgid "```` (on POSIX)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:102 msgid "" "If :c:macro:`Py_LIMITED_API` is not defined, or is set to version 3.10 or " "older, the headers below are also included:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:105 msgid "````" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:106 msgid "````" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:107 msgid "````" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:108 msgid "````" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:110 msgid "" "The next thing we add to our module file is the C function that will be " "called when the Python expression ``spam.system(string)`` is evaluated " "(we'll see shortly how it ends up being called)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:114 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -188,6 +222,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:126 msgid "" "There is a straightforward translation from the argument list in Python (for " "example, the single expression ``\"ls -l\"``) to the arguments passed to the " @@ -195,11 +230,13 @@ msgid "" "*self* and *args*." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:131 msgid "" "The *self* argument points to the module object for module-level functions; " "for a method it would point to the object instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:134 msgid "" "The *args* argument will be a pointer to a Python tuple object containing " "the arguments. Each item of the tuple corresponds to an argument in the " @@ -211,6 +248,7 @@ msgid "" "variables into which to store the converted values. More about this later." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:143 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` returns true (nonzero) if all arguments have the " "right type and its components have been stored in the variables whose " @@ -220,9 +258,11 @@ msgid "" "example)." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:153 msgid "Intermezzo: Errors and Exceptions" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:155 msgid "" "An important convention throughout the Python interpreter is the following: " "when a function fails, it should set an exception condition and return an " @@ -234,11 +274,13 @@ msgid "" "important to know about them to understand how errors are passed around." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:164 msgid "" "The Python API defines a number of functions to set various types of " "exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:166 msgid "" "The most common one is :c:func:`PyErr_SetString`. Its arguments are an " "exception object and a C string. The exception object is usually a " @@ -247,6 +289,7 @@ msgid "" "and stored as the \"associated value\" of the exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:172 msgid "" "Another useful function is :c:func:`PyErr_SetFromErrno`, which only takes an " "exception argument and constructs the associated value by inspection of the " @@ -256,6 +299,7 @@ msgid "" "to any of these functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:179 msgid "" "You can test non-destructively whether an exception has been set with :c:" "func:`PyErr_Occurred`. This returns the current exception object, or " @@ -264,6 +308,7 @@ msgid "" "since you should be able to tell from the return value." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:185 msgid "" "When a function *f* that calls another function *g* detects that the latter " "fails, *f* should itself return an error value (usually ``NULL`` or " @@ -276,6 +321,7 @@ msgid "" "tries to find an exception handler specified by the Python programmer." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:195 msgid "" "(There are situations where a module can actually give a more detailed error " "message by calling another ``PyErr_*`` function, and in such cases it is " @@ -284,6 +330,7 @@ msgid "" "can fail for a variety of reasons.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:201 msgid "" "To ignore an exception set by a function call that failed, the exception " "condition must be cleared explicitly by calling :c:func:`PyErr_Clear`. The " @@ -292,6 +339,7 @@ msgid "" "itself (possibly by trying something else, or pretending nothing went wrong)." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:207 msgid "" "Every failing :c:func:`malloc` call must be turned into an exception --- the " "direct caller of :c:func:`malloc` (or :c:func:`realloc`) must call :c:func:" @@ -300,6 +348,7 @@ msgid "" "so this note is only relevant to those who call :c:func:`malloc` directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:213 msgid "" "Also note that, with the important exception of :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` " "and friends, functions that return an integer status usually return a " @@ -307,12 +356,14 @@ msgid "" "calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:217 msgid "" "Finally, be careful to clean up garbage (by making :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` or :" "c:func:`Py_DECREF` calls for objects you have already created) when you " "return an error indicator!" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:221 msgid "" "The choice of which exception to raise is entirely yours. There are " "predeclared C objects corresponding to all built-in Python exceptions, such " @@ -325,34 +376,41 @@ msgid "" "satisfy other conditions, :c:data:`PyExc_ValueError` is appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:231 msgid "" "You can also define a new exception that is unique to your module. The " "simplest way to do this is to declare a static global object variable at the " "beginning of the file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:235 msgid "static PyObject *SpamError = NULL;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:237 msgid "" "and initialize it by calling :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` in the module's :c:" "data:`Py_mod_exec` function (:c:func:`!spam_module_exec`)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:240 msgid "SpamError = PyErr_NewException(\"spam.error\", NULL, NULL);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:242 msgid "" "Since :c:data:`!SpamError` is a global variable, it will be overwritten " "every time the module is reinitialized, when the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` " "function is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:245 msgid "" "For now, let's avoid the issue: we will block repeated initialization by " "raising an :py:exc:`ImportError`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:248 msgid "" "static PyObject *SpamError = NULL;\n" "\n" @@ -391,6 +449,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:284 msgid "" "Note that the Python name for the exception object is :exc:`!spam.error`. " "The :c:func:`PyErr_NewException` function may create a class with the base " @@ -398,6 +457,7 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``), described in :ref:`bltin-exceptions`." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:289 msgid "" "Note also that the :c:data:`!SpamError` variable retains a reference to the " "newly created exception class; this is intentional! Since the exception " @@ -408,6 +468,7 @@ msgid "" "unintended side effects." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:296 msgid "" "For now, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` call to remove this reference is missing. " "Even when the Python interpreter shuts down, the global :c:data:`!SpamError` " @@ -415,16 +476,19 @@ msgid "" "ensure that this will happen at most once per process." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:301 msgid "" "We discuss the use of :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` as a function return type " "later in this sample." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:304 msgid "" "The :exc:`!spam.error` exception can be raised in your extension module " "using a call to :c:func:`PyErr_SetString` as shown below::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:307 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -443,19 +507,23 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:327 msgid "Back to the Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:329 msgid "" "Going back to our example function, you should now be able to understand " "this statement::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:332 msgid "" "if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"s\", &command))\n" " return NULL;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:335 msgid "" "It returns ``NULL`` (the error indicator for functions returning object " "pointers) if an error is detected in the argument list, relying on the " @@ -466,28 +534,34 @@ msgid "" "properly be declared as ``const char *command``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:343 msgid "" "The next statement is a call to the Unix function :c:func:`system`, passing " "it the string we just got from :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:346 msgid "sts = system(command);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:348 msgid "" "Our :func:`!spam.system` function must return the value of :c:data:`!sts` as " "a Python object. This is done using the function :c:func:" "`PyLong_FromLong`. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:351 msgid "return PyLong_FromLong(sts);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:353 msgid "" "In this case, it will return an integer object. (Yes, even integers are " "objects on the heap in Python!)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:356 msgid "" "If you have a C function that returns no useful argument (a function " "returning :c:expr:`void`), the corresponding Python function must return " @@ -495,25 +569,30 @@ msgid "" "macro:`Py_RETURN_NONE` macro)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:361 msgid "" "Py_INCREF(Py_None);\n" "return Py_None;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:364 msgid "" ":c:data:`Py_None` is the C name for the special Python object ``None``. It " "is a genuine Python object rather than a ``NULL`` pointer, which means " "\"error\" in most contexts, as we have seen." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:372 msgid "The Module's Method Table and Initialization Function" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:374 msgid "" "I promised to show how :c:func:`!spam_system` is called from Python " "programs. First, we need to list its name and address in a \"method table\"::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:377 msgid "" "static PyMethodDef spam_methods[] = {\n" " ...\n" @@ -524,6 +603,7 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:385 msgid "" "Note the third entry (``METH_VARARGS``). This is a flag telling the " "interpreter the calling convention to be used for the C function. It should " @@ -532,12 +612,14 @@ msgid "" "is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:390 msgid "" "When using only ``METH_VARARGS``, the function should expect the Python-" "level parameters to be passed in as a tuple acceptable for parsing via :c:" "func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`; more information on this function is provided below." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:394 msgid "" "The :c:macro:`METH_KEYWORDS` bit may be set in the third field if keyword " "arguments should be passed to the function. In this case, the C function " @@ -546,10 +628,12 @@ msgid "" "to such a function." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:400 msgid "" "The method table must be referenced in the module definition structure::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:402 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef spam_module = {\n" " ...\n" @@ -558,6 +642,7 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:408 msgid "" "This structure, in turn, must be passed to the interpreter in the module's " "initialization function. The initialization function must be named :c:func:" @@ -565,6 +650,7 @@ msgid "" "only non-\\ ``static`` item defined in the module file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:413 msgid "" "PyMODINIT_FUNC\n" "PyInit_spam(void)\n" @@ -573,12 +659,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:419 msgid "" "Note that :c:macro:`PyMODINIT_FUNC` declares the function as ``PyObject *`` " "return type, declares any special linkage declarations required by the " "platform, and for C++ declares the function as ``extern \"C\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:423 msgid "" ":c:func:`!PyInit_spam` is called when each interpreter imports its module :" "mod:`!spam` for the first time. (See below for comments about embedding " @@ -587,13 +675,15 @@ msgid "" "store it in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:428 msgid "" "When embedding Python, the :c:func:`!PyInit_spam` function is not called " -"automatically unless there's an entry in the :c:data:`!PyImport_Inittab` " +"automatically unless there's an entry in the :c:data:`PyImport_Inittab` " "table. To add the module to the initialization table, use :c:func:" "`PyImport_AppendInittab`, optionally followed by an import of the module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:433 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -646,6 +736,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:483 msgid "" "If you declare a global variable or a local static one, the module may " "experience unintended side-effects on re-initialisation, for example when " @@ -657,15 +748,18 @@ msgid "" "`Py_MOD_MULTIPLE_INTERPRETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:492 msgid "" "A more substantial example module is included in the Python source " "distribution as :file:`Modules/xxlimited.c`. This file may be used as a " "template or simply read as an example." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:500 msgid "Compilation and Linkage" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:502 msgid "" "There are two more things to do before you can use your new extension: " "compiling and linking it with the Python system. If you use dynamic " @@ -675,6 +769,7 @@ msgid "" "Windows (chapter :ref:`building-on-windows`) for more information about this." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:509 msgid "" "If you can't use dynamic loading, or if you want to make your module a " "permanent part of the Python interpreter, you will have to change the " @@ -684,9 +779,11 @@ msgid "" "line to the file :file:`Modules/Setup.local` describing your file:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:516 msgid "spam spammodule.o" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:520 msgid "" "and rebuild the interpreter by running :program:`make` in the toplevel " "directory. You can also run :program:`make` in the :file:`Modules/` " @@ -695,17 +792,21 @@ msgid "" "the :file:`Setup` file.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:526 msgid "" "If your module requires additional libraries to link with, these can be " "listed on the line in the configuration file as well, for instance:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:529 msgid "spam spammodule.o -lX11" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:537 msgid "Calling Python Functions from C" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:539 msgid "" "So far we have concentrated on making C functions callable from Python. The " "reverse is also useful: calling Python functions from C. This is especially " @@ -716,14 +817,15 @@ msgid "" "uses are also imaginable." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:547 msgid "" "Fortunately, the Python interpreter is easily called recursively, and there " -"is a standard interface to call a Python function. (I won't dwell on how to " -"call the Python parser with a particular string as input --- if you're " -"interested, have a look at the implementation of the :option:`-c` command " -"line option in :file:`Modules/main.c` from the Python source code.)" +"is a standard interface to call a Python function. (If you're interested in " +"how to call the Python parser with a particular string as input, see :ref:" +"`veryhigh`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:551 msgid "" "Calling a Python function is easy. First, the Python program must somehow " "pass you the Python function object. You should provide a function (or some " @@ -733,6 +835,7 @@ msgid "" "function might be part of a module definition::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:558 msgid "" "static PyObject *my_callback = NULL;\n" "\n" @@ -759,6 +862,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:581 msgid "" "This function must be registered with the interpreter using the :c:macro:" "`METH_VARARGS` flag; this is described in section :ref:`methodtable`. The :" @@ -766,6 +870,7 @@ msgid "" "section :ref:`parsetuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:586 msgid "" "The macros :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:func:`Py_XDECREF` increment/decrement " "the reference count of an object and are safe in the presence of ``NULL`` " @@ -773,6 +878,7 @@ msgid "" "info on them in section :ref:`refcounts`." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:593 msgid "" "Later, when it is time to call the function, you call the C function :c:func:" "`PyObject_CallObject`. This function has two arguments, both pointers to " @@ -784,6 +890,7 @@ msgid "" "or more format codes between parentheses. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:602 msgid "" "int arg;\n" "PyObject *arglist;\n" @@ -797,6 +904,7 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(arglist);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:613 msgid "" ":c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` returns a Python object pointer: this is the " "return value of the Python function. :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is " @@ -805,6 +913,7 @@ msgid "" "`Py_DECREF`\\ -ed immediately after the :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` call." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:620 msgid "" "The return value of :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` is \"new\": either it is a " "brand new object, or it is an existing object whose reference count has been " @@ -813,6 +922,7 @@ msgid "" "not interested in its value." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:626 msgid "" "Before you do this, however, it is important to check that the return value " "isn't ``NULL``. If it is, the Python function terminated by raising an " @@ -823,6 +933,7 @@ msgid "" "should be cleared by calling :c:func:`PyErr_Clear`. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:634 msgid "" "if (result == NULL)\n" " return NULL; /* Pass error back */\n" @@ -830,6 +941,7 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(result);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:639 msgid "" "Depending on the desired interface to the Python callback function, you may " "also have to provide an argument list to :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject`. In " @@ -841,6 +953,7 @@ msgid "" "you want to pass an integral event code, you might use the following code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:648 msgid "" "PyObject *arglist;\n" "...\n" @@ -853,6 +966,7 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(result);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:658 msgid "" "Note the placement of ``Py_DECREF(arglist)`` immediately after the call, " "before the error check! Also note that strictly speaking this code is not " @@ -860,12 +974,14 @@ msgid "" "checked." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:662 msgid "" "You may also call a function with keyword arguments by using :c:func:" "`PyObject_Call`, which supports arguments and keyword arguments. As in the " "above example, we use :c:func:`Py_BuildValue` to construct the dictionary. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:666 msgid "" "PyObject *dict;\n" "...\n" @@ -878,15 +994,19 @@ msgid "" "Py_DECREF(result);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:680 msgid "Extracting Parameters in Extension Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:684 msgid "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` function is declared as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:686 msgid "int PyArg_ParseTuple(PyObject *arg, const char *format, ...);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:688 msgid "" "The *arg* argument must be a tuple object containing an argument list passed " "from Python to a C function. The *format* argument must be a format string, " @@ -895,6 +1015,7 @@ msgid "" "whose type is determined by the format string." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:694 msgid "" "Note that while :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple` checks that the Python arguments " "have the required types, it cannot check the validity of the addresses of C " @@ -902,14 +1023,17 @@ msgid "" "probably crash or at least overwrite random bits in memory. So be careful!" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:699 msgid "" "Note that any Python object references which are provided to the caller are " "*borrowed* references; do not decrement their reference count!" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:702 msgid "Some example calls::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:709 msgid "" "int ok;\n" "int i, j;\n" @@ -921,23 +1045,27 @@ msgid "" " /* Python call: f() */" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:720 msgid "" "ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"s\", &s); /* A string */\n" " /* Possible Python call: f('whoops!') */" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:725 msgid "" "ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"lls\", &k, &l, &s); /* Two longs and a string " "*/\n" " /* Possible Python call: f(1, 2, 'three') */" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:730 msgid "" "ok = PyArg_ParseTuple(args, \"(ii)s#\", &i, &j, &s, &size);\n" " /* A pair of ints and a string, whose size is also returned */\n" " /* Possible Python call: f((1, 2), 'three') */" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:736 msgid "" "{\n" " const char *file;\n" @@ -952,6 +1080,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:750 msgid "" "{\n" " int left, top, right, bottom, h, v;\n" @@ -963,6 +1092,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:761 msgid "" "{\n" " Py_complex c;\n" @@ -972,19 +1102,23 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:772 msgid "Keyword Parameters for Extension Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:776 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords` function is declared as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:778 msgid "" "int PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(PyObject *arg, PyObject *kwdict,\n" " const char *format, char * const " "*kwlist, ...);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:781 msgid "" "The *arg* and *format* parameters are identical to those of the :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` function. The *kwdict* parameter is the dictionary of " @@ -996,17 +1130,20 @@ msgid "" "raises an appropriate exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:791 msgid "" "Nested tuples cannot be parsed when using keyword arguments! Keyword " "parameters passed in which are not present in the *kwlist* will cause :exc:" "`TypeError` to be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:797 msgid "" "Here is an example module which uses keywords, based on an example by Geoff " "Philbrick (philbrick@hks.com)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:800 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1059,17 +1196,21 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:851 msgid "Building Arbitrary Values" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:853 msgid "" "This function is the counterpart to :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`. It is " "declared as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:856 msgid "PyObject *Py_BuildValue(const char *format, ...);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:858 msgid "" "It recognizes a set of format units similar to the ones recognized by :c:" "func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`, but the arguments (which are input to the function, " @@ -1077,6 +1218,7 @@ msgid "" "object, suitable for returning from a C function called from Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:863 msgid "" "One difference with :c:func:`PyArg_ParseTuple`: while the latter requires " "its first argument to be a tuple (since Python argument lists are always " @@ -1088,10 +1230,12 @@ msgid "" "parenthesize the format string." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:871 msgid "" "Examples (to the left the call, to the right the resulting Python value):" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:873 msgid "" "Py_BuildValue(\"\") None\n" "Py_BuildValue(\"i\", 123) 123\n" @@ -1112,9 +1256,11 @@ msgid "" " 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) (((1, 2), (3, 4)), (5, 6))" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:897 msgid "Reference Counts" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:899 msgid "" "In languages like C or C++, the programmer is responsible for dynamic " "allocation and deallocation of memory on the heap. In C, this is done using " @@ -1123,6 +1269,7 @@ msgid "" "restrict the following discussion to the C case." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:905 msgid "" "Every block of memory allocated with :c:func:`malloc` should eventually be " "returned to the pool of available memory by exactly one call to :c:func:" @@ -1137,6 +1284,7 @@ msgid "" "crashes." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:916 msgid "" "Common causes of memory leaks are unusual paths through the code. For " "instance, a function may allocate a block of memory, do some calculation, " @@ -1153,6 +1301,7 @@ msgid "" "of errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:929 msgid "" "Since Python makes heavy use of :c:func:`malloc` and :c:func:`free`, it " "needs a strategy to avoid memory leaks as well as the use of freed memory. " @@ -1163,10 +1312,11 @@ msgid "" "reference to the object has been deleted and the object is freed." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:937 msgid "" "An alternative strategy is called :dfn:`automatic garbage collection`. " "(Sometimes, reference counting is also referred to as a garbage collection " -"strategy, hence my use of \"automatic\" to distinguish the two.) The big " +"strategy, hence the use of \"automatic\" to distinguish the two.) The big " "advantage of automatic garbage collection is that the user doesn't need to " "call :c:func:`free` explicitly. (Another claimed advantage is an " "improvement in speed or memory usage --- this is no hard fact however.) The " @@ -1178,6 +1328,7 @@ msgid "" "with reference counts." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:949 msgid "" "While Python uses the traditional reference counting implementation, it also " "offers a cycle detector that works to detect reference cycles. This allows " @@ -1191,6 +1342,7 @@ msgid "" "though there are no further references to the cycle itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:960 msgid "" "The cycle detector is able to detect garbage cycles and can reclaim them. " "The :mod:`gc` module exposes a way to run the detector (the :func:`~gc." @@ -1198,9 +1350,11 @@ msgid "" "disable the detector at runtime." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:969 msgid "Reference Counting in Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:971 msgid "" "There are two macros, ``Py_INCREF(x)`` and ``Py_DECREF(x)``, which handle " "the incrementing and decrementing of the reference count. :c:func:" @@ -1211,6 +1365,7 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:978 msgid "" "The big question now remains: when to use ``Py_INCREF(x)`` and " "``Py_DECREF(x)``? Let's first introduce some terms. Nobody \"owns\" an " @@ -1223,6 +1378,7 @@ msgid "" "reference creates a memory leak." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:987 msgid "" "It is also possible to :dfn:`borrow` [#]_ a reference to an object. The " "borrower of a reference should not call :c:func:`Py_DECREF`. The borrower " @@ -1231,6 +1387,7 @@ msgid "" "risks using freed memory and should be avoided completely [#]_." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:993 msgid "" "The advantage of borrowing over owning a reference is that you don't need to " "take care of disposing of the reference on all possible paths through the " @@ -1241,6 +1398,7 @@ msgid "" "borrowed has in fact disposed of it." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1001 msgid "" "A borrowed reference can be changed into an owned reference by calling :c:" "func:`Py_INCREF`. This does not affect the status of the owner from which " @@ -1249,15 +1407,18 @@ msgid "" "properly, as well as the previous owner)." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1011 msgid "Ownership Rules" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1013 msgid "" "Whenever an object reference is passed into or out of a function, it is part " "of the function's interface specification whether ownership is transferred " "with the reference or not." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1017 msgid "" "Most functions that return a reference to an object pass on ownership with " "the reference. In particular, all functions whose function it is to create " @@ -1268,6 +1429,7 @@ msgid "" "reference to a cached item." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1025 msgid "" "Many functions that extract objects from other objects also transfer " "ownership with the reference, for instance :c:func:" @@ -1278,12 +1440,14 @@ msgid "" "list or dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1032 msgid "" "The function :c:func:`PyImport_AddModule` also returns a borrowed reference, " "even though it may actually create the object it returns: this is possible " "because an owned reference to the object is stored in ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1036 msgid "" "When you pass an object reference into another function, in general, the " "function borrows the reference from you --- if it needs to store it, it will " @@ -1294,6 +1458,7 @@ msgid "" "don't take over ownership --- they are \"normal.\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1044 msgid "" "When a C function is called from Python, it borrows references to its " "arguments from the caller. The caller owns a reference to the object, so " @@ -1302,15 +1467,18 @@ msgid "" "turned into an owned reference by calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF`." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1050 msgid "" "The object reference returned from a C function that is called from Python " "must be an owned reference --- ownership is transferred from the function to " "its caller." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1058 msgid "Thin Ice" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1060 msgid "" "There are a few situations where seemingly harmless use of a borrowed " "reference can lead to problems. These all have to do with implicit " @@ -1318,12 +1486,14 @@ msgid "" "dispose of it." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1064 msgid "" "The first and most important case to know about is using :c:func:`Py_DECREF` " "on an unrelated object while borrowing a reference to a list item. For " "instance::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1067 msgid "" "void\n" "bug(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1335,12 +1505,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1076 msgid "" "This function first borrows a reference to ``list[0]``, then replaces " "``list[1]`` with the value ``0``, and finally prints the borrowed reference. " "Looks harmless, right? But it's not!" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1080 msgid "" "Let's follow the control flow into :c:func:`PyList_SetItem`. The list owns " "references to all its items, so when item 1 is replaced, it has to dispose " @@ -1357,6 +1529,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyList_SetItem` call." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1094 msgid "" "Since it is written in Python, the :meth:`!__del__` method can execute " "arbitrary Python code. Could it perhaps do something to invalidate the " @@ -1367,11 +1540,13 @@ msgid "" "associated with it, thereby invalidating ``item``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1102 msgid "" "The solution, once you know the source of the problem, is easy: temporarily " "increment the reference count. The correct version of the function reads::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1105 msgid "" "void\n" "no_bug(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1385,12 +1560,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1116 msgid "" "This is a true story. An older version of Python contained variants of this " "bug and someone spent a considerable amount of time in a C debugger to " "figure out why his :meth:`!__del__` methods would fail..." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1120 msgid "" "The second case of problems with a borrowed reference is a variant involving " "threads. Normally, multiple threads in the Python interpreter can't get in " @@ -1403,6 +1580,7 @@ msgid "" "Obviously, the following function has the same problem as the previous one::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1130 msgid "" "void\n" "bug(PyObject *list)\n" @@ -1415,9 +1593,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1144 msgid "NULL Pointers" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1146 msgid "" "In general, functions that take object references as arguments do not expect " "you to pass them ``NULL`` pointers, and will dump core (or cause later core " @@ -1429,18 +1609,21 @@ msgid "" "more slowly." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1154 msgid "" "It is better to test for ``NULL`` only at the \"source:\" when a pointer " "that may be ``NULL`` is received, for example, from :c:func:`malloc` or from " "a function that may raise an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1158 msgid "" "The macros :c:func:`Py_INCREF` and :c:func:`Py_DECREF` do not check for " "``NULL`` pointers --- however, their variants :c:func:`Py_XINCREF` and :c:" "func:`Py_XDECREF` do." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1162 msgid "" "The macros for checking for a particular object type (``Pytype_Check()``) " "don't check for ``NULL`` pointers --- again, there is much code that calls " @@ -1449,20 +1632,24 @@ msgid "" "variants with ``NULL`` checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1168 msgid "" "The C function calling mechanism guarantees that the argument list passed to " "C functions (``args`` in the examples) is never ``NULL`` --- in fact it " "guarantees that it is always a tuple [#]_." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1172 msgid "" "It is a severe error to ever let a ``NULL`` pointer \"escape\" to the Python " "user." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1183 msgid "Writing Extensions in C++" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1185 msgid "" "It is possible to write extension modules in C++. Some restrictions apply. " "If the main program (the Python interpreter) is compiled and linked by the C " @@ -1475,9 +1662,11 @@ msgid "" "(all recent C++ compilers define this symbol)." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1199 msgid "Providing a C API for an Extension Module" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1204 msgid "" "Many extension modules just provide new functions and types to be used from " "Python, but sometimes the code in an extension module can be useful for " @@ -1488,6 +1677,7 @@ msgid "" "functions for direct manipulation from other extension modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1212 msgid "" "At first sight this seems easy: just write the functions (without declaring " "them ``static``, of course), provide an appropriate header file, and " @@ -1503,6 +1693,7 @@ msgid "" "call might not have been loaded yet!" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1224 msgid "" "Portability therefore requires not to make any assumptions about symbol " "visibility. This means that all symbols in extension modules should be " @@ -1512,6 +1703,7 @@ msgid "" "accessible from other extension modules must be exported in a different way." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1231 msgid "" "Python provides a special mechanism to pass C-level information (pointers) " "from one extension module to another one: Capsules. A Capsule is a Python " @@ -1523,6 +1715,7 @@ msgid "" "the Capsule." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1239 msgid "" "There are many ways in which Capsules can be used to export the C API of an " "extension module. Each function could get its own Capsule, or all C API " @@ -1532,6 +1725,7 @@ msgid "" "client modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1245 msgid "" "Whichever method you choose, it's important to name your Capsules properly. " "The function :c:func:`PyCapsule_New` takes a name parameter (:c:expr:`const " @@ -1541,14 +1735,17 @@ msgid "" "from another." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1252 msgid "" "In particular, Capsules used to expose C APIs should be given a name " "following this convention::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1255 msgid "modulename.attributename" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1257 msgid "" "The convenience function :c:func:`PyCapsule_Import` makes it easy to load a " "C API provided via a Capsule, but only if the Capsule's name matches this " @@ -1556,6 +1753,7 @@ msgid "" "the Capsule they load contains the correct C API." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1262 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates an approach that puts most of the burden " "on the writer of the exporting module, which is appropriate for commonly " @@ -1566,6 +1764,7 @@ msgid "" "modules only have to call this macro before accessing the C API." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1270 msgid "" "The exporting module is a modification of the :mod:`!spam` module from " "section :ref:`extending-simpleexample`. The function :func:`!spam.system` " @@ -1576,11 +1775,13 @@ msgid "" "modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1277 msgid "" "The function :c:func:`!PySpam_System` is a plain C function, declared " "``static`` like everything else::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1280 msgid "" "static int\n" "PySpam_System(const char *command)\n" @@ -1589,9 +1790,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1286 msgid "The function :c:func:`!spam_system` is modified in a trivial way::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1288 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "spam_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -1606,20 +1809,25 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1300 msgid "In the beginning of the module, right after the line ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1302 msgid "#include " msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1304 msgid "two more lines must be added::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1306 msgid "" "#define SPAM_MODULE\n" "#include \"spammodule.h\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1309 msgid "" "The ``#define`` is used to tell the header file that it is being included in " "the exporting module, not a client module. Finally, the module's :c:data:" @@ -1627,6 +1835,7 @@ msgid "" "pointer array::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1313 msgid "" "static int\n" "spam_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" @@ -1649,16 +1858,19 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1332 msgid "" "Note that ``PySpam_API`` is declared ``static``; otherwise the pointer array " "would disappear when :c:func:`!PyInit_spam` terminates!" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1335 msgid "" "The bulk of the work is in the header file :file:`spammodule.h`, which looks " "like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1338 msgid "" "#ifndef Py_SPAMMODULE_H\n" "#define Py_SPAMMODULE_H\n" @@ -1710,12 +1922,14 @@ msgid "" "#endif /* !defined(Py_SPAMMODULE_H) */" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1386 msgid "" "All that a client module must do in order to have access to the function :c:" "func:`!PySpam_System` is to call the function (or rather macro) :c:func:`!" "import_spam` in its :c:data:`mod_exec ` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1390 msgid "" "static int\n" "client_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" @@ -1728,53 +1942,64 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1400 msgid "" "The main disadvantage of this approach is that the file :file:`spammodule.h` " "is rather complicated. However, the basic structure is the same for each " "function that is exported, so it has to be learned only once." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1404 msgid "" "Finally it should be mentioned that Capsules offer additional functionality, " "which is especially useful for memory allocation and deallocation of the " "pointer stored in a Capsule. The details are described in the Python/C API " "Reference Manual in the section :ref:`capsules` and in the implementation of " -"Capsules (files :file:`Include/pycapsule.h` and :file:`Objects/pycapsule.c` " -"in the Python source code distribution)." +"Capsules (files :file:`Include/pycapsule.h` and :file:`Objects/capsule.c` in " +"the Python source code distribution)." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1412 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1413 msgid "" "An interface for this function already exists in the standard module :mod:" "`os` --- it was chosen as a simple and straightforward example." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1416 msgid "" "The metaphor of \"borrowing\" a reference is not completely correct: the " "owner still has a copy of the reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1419 msgid "" "Checking that the reference count is at least 1 **does not work** --- the " "reference count itself could be in freed memory and may thus be reused for " "another object!" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:1423 msgid "" "These guarantees don't hold when you use the \"old\" style calling " "convention --- this is still found in much existing code." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:591 msgid "PyObject_CallObject (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:682 msgid "PyArg_ParseTuple (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:774 msgid "PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/extending.rst:795 msgid "Philbrick, Geoff" msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/index.po b/extending/index.po index b99d426..314fb90 100644 --- a/extending/index.po +++ b/extending/index.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../extending/index.rst:5 msgid "Extending and Embedding the Python Interpreter" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/index.rst:7 msgid "" "This document describes how to write modules in C or C++ to extend the " "Python interpreter with new modules. Those modules can not only define new " @@ -30,22 +32,27 @@ msgid "" "the interpreter, if the underlying operating system supports this feature." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/index.rst:15 msgid "" -"This document assumes basic knowledge about Python. For an informal " -"introduction to the language, see :ref:`tutorial-index`. :ref:`reference-" -"index` gives a more formal definition of the language. :ref:`library-index` " -"documents the existing object types, functions and modules (both built-in " -"and written in Python) that give the language its wide application range." +"This document assumes basic knowledge about C and Python. For an informal " +"introduction to Python, see :ref:`tutorial-index`. :ref:`reference-index` " +"gives a more formal definition of the language. :ref:`builtins-index` " +"documents the built-in functions and object types, and :ref:`library-index` " +"documents the modules (both built-in and written in Python) that give the " +"language its wide application range." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/index.rst:22 msgid "" "For a detailed description of the whole Python/C API, see the separate :ref:" "`c-api-index`." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/index.rst:27 msgid "Recommended third party tools" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/index.rst:29 msgid "" "This guide only covers the basic tools for creating extensions provided as " "part of this version of CPython. Some :ref:`third party tools ` " @@ -53,9 +60,11 @@ msgid "" "extensions for Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/index.rst:36 msgid "Creating extensions without third party tools" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/index.rst:38 msgid "" "This section of the guide covers creating C and C++ extensions without " "assistance from third party tools. It is intended primarily for creators of " @@ -63,12 +72,15 @@ msgid "" "extensions." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/index.rst:45 msgid ":pep:`489` -- Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/index.rst:58 msgid "Embedding the CPython runtime in a larger application" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/index.rst:60 msgid "" "Sometimes, rather than creating an extension that runs inside the Python " "interpreter as the main application, it is desirable to instead embed the " diff --git a/extending/newtypes.po b/extending/newtypes.po index 3341b72..90ec3f2 100644 --- a/extending/newtypes.po +++ b/extending/newtypes.po @@ -8,28 +8,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:7 msgid "Defining Extension Types: Assorted Topics" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:11 msgid "" "This section aims to give a quick fly-by on the various type methods you can " "implement and what they do." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:14 msgid "" "Here is the definition of :c:type:`PyTypeObject`, with some fields only used " "in :ref:`debug builds ` omitted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:17 msgid "" "typedef struct _typeobject {\n" " PyObject_VAR_HEAD\n" @@ -128,12 +132,14 @@ msgid "" "} PyTypeObject;\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:20 msgid "" "Now that's a *lot* of methods. Don't worry too much though -- if you have a " "type you want to define, the chances are very good that you will only " "implement a handful of these." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:24 msgid "" "As you probably expect by now, we're going to go over this and give more " "information about the various handlers. We won't go in the order they are " @@ -143,18 +149,22 @@ msgid "" "new type. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:31 msgid "const char *tp_name; /* For printing */" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:33 msgid "" "The name of the type -- as mentioned in the previous chapter, this will " "appear in various places, almost entirely for diagnostic purposes. Try to " "choose something that will be helpful in such a situation! ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:37 msgid "Py_ssize_t tp_basicsize, tp_itemsize; /* For allocation */" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:39 msgid "" "These fields tell the runtime how much memory to allocate when new objects " "of this type are created. Python has some built-in support for variable " @@ -163,25 +173,31 @@ msgid "" "later. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:44 msgid "const char *tp_doc;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:46 msgid "" "Here you can put a string (or its address) that you want returned when the " "Python script references ``obj.__doc__`` to retrieve the doc string." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:49 msgid "" "Now we come to the basic type methods -- the ones most extension types will " "implement." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:54 msgid "Finalization and De-allocation" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:64 msgid "destructor tp_dealloc;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:66 msgid "" "This function is called when the reference count of the instance of your " "type is reduced to zero and the Python interpreter wants to reclaim it. If " @@ -190,6 +206,7 @@ msgid "" "of this function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:72 msgid "" "static void\n" "newdatatype_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -200,11 +217,13 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:80 msgid "" "If your type supports garbage collection, the destructor should call :c:func:" "`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before clearing any member fields::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:83 msgid "" "static void\n" "newdatatype_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -217,6 +236,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:97 msgid "" "One important requirement of the deallocator function is that it leaves any " "pending exceptions alone. This is important since deallocators are " @@ -231,6 +251,7 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`PyErr_Fetch` and :c:func:`PyErr_Restore` functions::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:109 msgid "" "static void\n" "my_dealloc(PyObject *obj)\n" @@ -261,6 +282,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:138 msgid "" "There are limitations to what you can safely do in a deallocator function. " "First, if your type supports garbage collection (using :c:member:" @@ -273,35 +295,42 @@ msgid "" "tp_dealloc` again, causing a double free and a crash." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:147 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.4, it is recommended not to put any complex " "finalization code in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc`, and instead use " "the new :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_finalize` type method." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:152 msgid ":pep:`442` explains the new finalization scheme." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:159 msgid "Object Presentation" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:161 msgid "" "In Python, there are two ways to generate a textual representation of an " "object: the :func:`repr` function, and the :func:`str` function. (The :func:" "`print` function just calls :func:`str`.) These handlers are both optional." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:167 msgid "" "reprfunc tp_repr;\n" "reprfunc tp_str;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:170 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler should return a string object " "containing a representation of the instance for which it is called. Here is " "a simple example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:174 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_repr(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -312,12 +341,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:182 msgid "" "If no :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is specified, the " "interpreter will supply a representation that uses the type's :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_name` and a uniquely identifying value for the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:186 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_str` handler is to :func:`str` what the :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler described above is to :func:`repr`; " @@ -328,9 +359,11 @@ msgid "" "the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_repr` handler is used instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:193 msgid "Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:195 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_str(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -341,9 +374,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:206 msgid "Attribute Management" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:208 msgid "" "For every object which can support attributes, the corresponding type must " "provide the functions that control how the attributes are resolved. There " @@ -353,6 +388,7 @@ msgid "" "handler is ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:214 msgid "" "Python supports two pairs of attribute handlers; a type that supports " "attributes only needs to implement the functions for one pair. The " @@ -361,6 +397,7 @@ msgid "" "whichever pair makes more sense for the implementation's convenience. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:220 msgid "" "getattrfunc tp_getattr; /* char * version */\n" "setattrfunc tp_setattr;\n" @@ -369,6 +406,7 @@ msgid "" "setattrofunc tp_setattro;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:226 msgid "" "If accessing attributes of an object is always a simple operation (this will " "be explained shortly), there are generic implementations which can be used " @@ -379,29 +417,35 @@ msgid "" "mechanism that is available." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:237 msgid "Generic Attribute Management" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:239 msgid "" "Most extension types only use *simple* attributes. So, what makes the " "attributes simple? There are only a couple of conditions that must be met:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:242 msgid "" "The name of the attributes must be known when :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is " "called." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:245 msgid "" "No special processing is needed to record that an attribute was looked up or " "set, nor do actions need to be taken based on the value." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:248 msgid "" "Note that this list does not place any restrictions on the values of the " "attributes, when the values are computed, or how relevant data is stored." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:251 msgid "" "When :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called, it uses three tables referenced by " "the type object to create :term:`descriptor`\\s which are placed in the " @@ -413,21 +457,25 @@ msgid "" "``NULL`` as well, allowing the base type to handle attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:259 msgid "The tables are declared as three fields of the type object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:261 msgid "" "struct PyMethodDef *tp_methods;\n" "struct PyMemberDef *tp_members;\n" "struct PyGetSetDef *tp_getset;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:265 msgid "" "If :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` is not ``NULL``, it must refer to an " "array of :c:type:`PyMethodDef` structures. Each entry in the table is an " "instance of this structure::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:269 msgid "" "typedef struct PyMethodDef {\n" " const char *ml_name; /* method name */\n" @@ -437,6 +485,7 @@ msgid "" "} PyMethodDef;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:276 msgid "" "One entry should be defined for each method provided by the type; no entries " "are needed for methods inherited from a base type. One additional entry is " @@ -444,6 +493,7 @@ msgid "" "member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` field of the sentinel must be ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:281 msgid "" "The second table is used to define attributes which map directly to data " "stored in the instance. A variety of primitive C types are supported, and " @@ -451,6 +501,7 @@ msgid "" "defined as::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:285 msgid "" "typedef struct PyMemberDef {\n" " const char *name;\n" @@ -461,6 +512,7 @@ msgid "" "} PyMemberDef;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:293 msgid "" "For each entry in the table, a :term:`descriptor` will be constructed and " "added to the type which will be able to extract a value from the instance " @@ -472,6 +524,7 @@ msgid "" "prevent Python code from setting it." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:301 msgid "" "An interesting advantage of using the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` " "table to build descriptors that are used at runtime is that any attribute " @@ -481,14 +534,17 @@ msgid "" "`~type.__doc__` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:307 msgid "" "As with the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` table, a sentinel entry " "with a :c:member:`~PyMethodDef.ml_name` value of ``NULL`` is required." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:321 msgid "Type-specific Attribute Management" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:323 msgid "" "For simplicity, only the :c:expr:`char\\*` version will be demonstrated " "here; the type of the name parameter is the only difference between the :c:" @@ -499,15 +555,18 @@ msgid "" "functionality, you'll understand what needs to be done." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:331 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getattr` handler is called when the object " "requires an attribute look-up. It is called in the same situations where " "the :meth:`~object.__getattr__` method of a class would be called." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:335 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:337 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_getattr(PyObject *op, char *name)\n" @@ -524,6 +583,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:351 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_setattr` handler is called when the :meth:" "`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` method of a class " @@ -533,6 +593,7 @@ msgid "" "tp_setattr` handler should be set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:357 msgid "" "static int\n" "newdatatype_setattr(PyObject *op, char *name, PyObject *v)\n" @@ -542,12 +603,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:365 msgid "Object Comparison" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:369 msgid "richcmpfunc tp_richcompare;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:371 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_richcompare` handler is called when " "comparisons are needed. It is analogous to the :ref:`rich comparison " @@ -555,6 +619,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_RichCompare` and :c:func:`PyObject_RichCompareBool`." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:376 msgid "" "This function is called with two Python objects and the operator as " "arguments, where the operator is one of ``Py_EQ``, ``Py_NE``, ``Py_LE``, " @@ -565,11 +630,13 @@ msgid "" "should be tried, or ``NULL`` if an exception was set." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:384 msgid "" "Here is a sample implementation, for a datatype that is considered equal if " "the size of an internal pointer is equal::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:387 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_richcmp(PyObject *lhs, PyObject *rhs, int op)\n" @@ -598,14 +665,17 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:415 msgid "Abstract Protocol Support" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:417 msgid "" "Python supports a variety of *abstract* 'protocols;' the specific interfaces " "provided to use these interfaces are documented in :ref:`abstract`." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:421 msgid "" "A number of these abstract interfaces were defined early in the development " "of the Python implementation. In particular, the number, mapping, and " @@ -620,12 +690,14 @@ msgid "" "slot, but a slot may still be unfilled.) ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:432 msgid "" "PyNumberMethods *tp_as_number;\n" "PySequenceMethods *tp_as_sequence;\n" "PyMappingMethods *tp_as_mapping;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:436 msgid "" "If you wish your object to be able to act like a number, a sequence, or a " "mapping object, then you place the address of a structure that implements " @@ -636,14 +708,17 @@ msgid "" "distribution. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:443 msgid "hashfunc tp_hash;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:445 msgid "" "This function, if you choose to provide it, should return a hash number for " "an instance of your data type. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:448 msgid "" "static Py_hash_t\n" "newdatatype_hash(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -658,6 +733,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:460 msgid "" ":c:type:`Py_hash_t` is a signed integer type with a platform-varying width. " "Returning ``-1`` from :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_hash` indicates an error, " @@ -665,9 +741,11 @@ msgid "" "computation is successful, as seen above." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:467 msgid "ternaryfunc tp_call;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:469 msgid "" "This function is called when an instance of your data type is \"called\", " "for example, if ``obj1`` is an instance of your data type and the Python " @@ -675,19 +753,23 @@ msgid "" "handler is invoked." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:473 msgid "This function takes three arguments:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:475 msgid "" "*self* is the instance of the data type which is the subject of the call. If " "the call is ``obj1('hello')``, then *self* is ``obj1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:478 msgid "" "*args* is a tuple containing the arguments to the call. You can use :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple` to extract the arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:481 msgid "" "*kwds* is a dictionary of keyword arguments that were passed. If this is non-" "``NULL`` and you support keyword arguments, use :c:func:" @@ -696,9 +778,11 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` with a message saying that keyword arguments are not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:487 msgid "Here is a toy ``tp_call`` implementation::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:489 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "newdatatype_call(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -720,12 +804,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:510 msgid "" "/* Iterators */\n" "getiterfunc tp_iter;\n" "iternextfunc tp_iternext;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:514 msgid "" "These functions provide support for the iterator protocol. Both handlers " "take exactly one parameter, the instance for which they are being called, " @@ -736,18 +822,21 @@ msgid "" "__next__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:521 msgid "" "Any :term:`iterable` object must implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_iter` handler, which must return an :term:`iterator` object. Here the " "same guidelines apply as for Python classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:525 msgid "" "For collections (such as lists and tuples) which can support multiple " "independent iterators, a new iterator should be created and returned by each " "call to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:528 msgid "" "Objects which can only be iterated over once (usually due to side effects of " "iteration, such as file objects) can implement :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." @@ -755,6 +844,7 @@ msgid "" "therefore implement the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext` handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:533 msgid "" "Any :term:`iterator` object should implement both :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_iter` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`. An iterator's :c:member:" @@ -769,18 +859,22 @@ msgid "" "``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:549 msgid "Weak Reference Support" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:551 msgid "" "One of the goals of Python's weak reference implementation is to allow any " "type to participate in the weak reference mechanism without incurring the " "overhead on performance-critical objects (such as numbers)." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:556 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`weakref` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:558 msgid "" "For an object to be weakly referenceable, the extension type must set the " "``Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_WEAKREF`` bit of the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_flags` " @@ -788,10 +882,12 @@ msgid "" "be left as zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:563 msgid "" "Concretely, here is how the statically declared type object would look::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:565 msgid "" "static PyTypeObject TrivialType = {\n" " PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" @@ -800,11 +896,13 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:572 msgid "" "The only further addition is that ``tp_dealloc`` needs to clear any weak " "references (by calling :c:func:`PyObject_ClearWeakRefs`)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:575 msgid "" "static void\n" "Trivial_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -816,9 +914,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:586 msgid "More Suggestions" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:588 msgid "" "In order to learn how to implement any specific method for your new data " "type, get the :term:`CPython` source code. Go to the :file:`Objects` " @@ -827,12 +927,14 @@ msgid "" "function you want to implement." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:594 msgid "" "When you need to verify that an object is a concrete instance of the type " "you are implementing, use the :c:func:`PyObject_TypeCheck` function. A " "sample of its use might be something like the following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:598 msgid "" "if (!PyObject_TypeCheck(some_object, &MyType)) {\n" " PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \"arg #1 not a mything\");\n" @@ -840,48 +942,63 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:604 msgid "Download CPython source releases." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:605 msgid "https://www.python.org/downloads/source/" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:607 msgid "" "The CPython project on GitHub, where the CPython source code is developed." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:608 msgid "https://github.com/python/cpython" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "deallocation" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "deallocation, object" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "finalization" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:56 msgid "finalization, of objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:93 msgid "PyErr_Fetch (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:93 msgid "PyErr_Restore (C function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "string" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "object representation" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes.rst:154 msgid "repr" msgstr "" diff --git a/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po b/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po index 0812edd..8c1c664 100644 --- a/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po +++ b/extending/newtypes_tutorial.po @@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:7 msgid "Defining Extension Types: Tutorial" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:14 msgid "" "Python allows the writer of a C extension module to define new types that " "can be manipulated from Python code, much like the built-in :class:`str` " @@ -32,9 +34,11 @@ msgid "" "can get started. This document is a gentle introduction to the topic." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:24 msgid "The Basics" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:26 msgid "" "The :term:`CPython` runtime sees all Python objects as variables of type :c:" "expr:`PyObject*`, which serves as a \"base type\" for all Python objects. " @@ -46,17 +50,20 @@ msgid "" "functions are called \"type methods\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:35 msgid "" "So, if you want to define a new extension type, you need to create a new " "type object." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:38 msgid "" "This sort of thing can only be explained by example, so here's a minimal, " "but complete, module that defines a new type named :class:`!Custom` inside a " "C extension module :mod:`!custom`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:43 msgid "" "What we're showing here is the traditional way of defining *static* " "extension types. It should be adequate for most uses. The C API also " @@ -64,6 +71,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyType_FromSpec` function, which isn't covered in this tutorial." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:48 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -121,22 +129,26 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:50 msgid "" "Now that's quite a bit to take in at once, but hopefully bits will seem " "familiar from the previous chapter. This file defines three things:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:53 msgid "" "What a :class:`!Custom` **object** contains: this is the ``CustomObject`` " "struct, which is allocated once for each :class:`!Custom` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:55 msgid "" "How the :class:`!Custom` **type** behaves: this is the ``CustomType`` " "struct, which defines a set of flags and function pointers that the " "interpreter inspects when specific operations are requested." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:58 msgid "" "How to define and execute the :mod:`!custom` module: this is the " "``PyInit_custom`` function and the associated ``custom_module`` struct for " @@ -144,15 +156,18 @@ msgid "" "fresh module object." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:63 msgid "The first bit is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:65 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" "} CustomObject;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:69 msgid "" "This is what a Custom object will contain. ``PyObject_HEAD`` is mandatory " "at the start of each object struct and defines a field called ``ob_base`` of " @@ -163,17 +178,20 @@ msgid "" "builds `." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:78 msgid "" "There is no semicolon above after the :c:macro:`PyObject_HEAD` macro. Be " "wary of adding one by accident: some compilers will complain." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:81 msgid "" "Of course, objects generally store additional data besides the standard " "``PyObject_HEAD`` boilerplate; for example, here is the definition for " "standard Python floats::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:85 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -181,9 +199,11 @@ msgid "" "} PyFloatObject;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:90 msgid "The second bit is the definition of the type object. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:92 msgid "" "static PyTypeObject CustomType = {\n" " .ob_base = PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)\n" @@ -196,12 +216,14 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:103 msgid "" "We recommend using C99-style designated initializers as above, to avoid " "listing all the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` fields that you don't care about and " "also to avoid caring about the fields' declaration order." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:107 msgid "" "The actual definition of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` in :file:`object.h` has many " "more :ref:`fields ` than the definition above. The remaining " @@ -209,25 +231,31 @@ msgid "" "to not specify them explicitly unless you need them." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:112 msgid "We're going to pick it apart, one field at a time::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:114 msgid ".ob_base = PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:116 msgid "" "This line is mandatory boilerplate to initialize the ``ob_base`` field " "mentioned above. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:119 msgid ".tp_name = \"custom.Custom\"," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:121 msgid "" "The name of our type. This will appear in the default textual " "representation of our objects and in some error messages, for example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:124 msgid "" ">>> \"\" + custom.Custom()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -235,6 +263,7 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: can only concatenate str (not \"custom.Custom\") to str" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:131 msgid "" "Note that the name is a dotted name that includes both the module name and " "the name of the type within the module. The module in this case is :mod:`!" @@ -243,17 +272,20 @@ msgid "" "your type compatible with the :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`pickle` modules. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:137 msgid "" ".tp_basicsize = sizeof(CustomObject),\n" ".tp_itemsize = 0," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:140 msgid "" "This is so that Python knows how much memory to allocate when creating new :" "class:`!Custom` instances. :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_itemsize` is only " "used for variable-sized objects and should otherwise be zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:146 msgid "" "If you want your type to be subclassable from Python, and your type has the " "same :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_basicsize` as its base type, you may have " @@ -267,25 +299,31 @@ msgid "" "your base type, and therefore increasing its size." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:156 msgid "We set the class flags to :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT`. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:158 msgid ".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:160 msgid "" "All types should include this constant in their flags. It enables all of " "the members defined until at least Python 3.3. If you need further members, " "you will need to OR the corresponding flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:164 msgid "" "We provide a doc string for the type in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_doc`. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:166 msgid ".tp_doc = PyDoc_STR(\"Custom objects\")," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:168 msgid "" "To enable object creation, we have to provide a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_new` handler. This is the equivalent of the Python method :meth:`~object." @@ -294,47 +332,56 @@ msgid "" "`PyType_GenericNew`. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:173 msgid ".tp_new = PyType_GenericNew," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:175 msgid "" "Everything else in the file should be familiar, except for some code in :c:" "func:`!custom_module_exec`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:178 msgid "" "if (PyType_Ready(&CustomType) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:182 msgid "" "This initializes the :class:`!Custom` type, filling in a number of members " "to the appropriate default values, including :c:member:`~PyObject.ob_type` " "that we initially set to ``NULL``. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:186 msgid "" "if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, \"Custom\", (PyObject *) &CustomType) < 0) {\n" " return -1;\n" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:190 msgid "" "This adds the type to the module dictionary. This allows us to create :" "class:`!Custom` instances by calling the :class:`!Custom` class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:193 msgid "" ">>> import custom\n" ">>> mycustom = custom.Custom()" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:198 msgid "" "That's it! All that remains is to build it; put the above code in a file " "called :file:`custom.c`," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:201 msgid "" "[build-system]\n" "requires = [\"setuptools\"]\n" @@ -345,43 +392,54 @@ msgid "" "version = \"1\"\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:203 msgid "in a file called :file:`pyproject.toml`, and" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:205 msgid "" "from setuptools import Extension, setup\n" "setup(ext_modules=[Extension(\"custom\", [\"custom.c\"])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:210 msgid "in a file called :file:`setup.py`; then typing" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:212 +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:550 msgid "$ python -m pip install ." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:216 msgid "" "in a shell should produce a file :file:`custom.so` in a subdirectory and " "install it; now fire up Python --- you should be able to ``import custom`` " "and play around with ``Custom`` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:220 msgid "That wasn't so hard, was it?" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:222 msgid "" "Of course, the current Custom type is pretty uninteresting. It has no data " "and doesn't do anything. It can't even be subclassed." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:227 msgid "Adding data and methods to the Basic example" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:229 msgid "" "Let's extend the basic example to add some data and methods. Let's also " "make the type usable as a base class. We'll create a new module, :mod:`!" "custom2` that adds these capabilities:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:233 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -528,9 +586,11 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:236 msgid "This version of the module has a number of changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:238 msgid "" "The :class:`!Custom` type now has three data attributes in its C struct, " "*first*, *last*, and *number*. The *first* and *last* variables are Python " @@ -538,9 +598,11 @@ msgid "" "integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:242 msgid "The object structure is updated accordingly::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:244 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyObject_HEAD\n" @@ -550,11 +612,13 @@ msgid "" "} CustomObject;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:251 msgid "" "Because we now have data to manage, we have to be more careful about object " "allocation and deallocation. At a minimum, we need a deallocation method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:254 msgid "" "static void\n" "Custom_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -566,12 +630,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:263 msgid "which is assigned to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` member::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:265 msgid ".tp_dealloc = Custom_dealloc," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:267 msgid "" "This method first clears the reference counts of the two Python attributes. :" "c:func:`Py_XDECREF` correctly handles the case where its argument is " @@ -582,6 +649,7 @@ msgid "" "an instance of a subclass." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:277 msgid "" "The explicit cast to ``CustomObject *`` above is needed because we defined " "``Custom_dealloc`` to take a ``PyObject *`` argument, as the ``tp_dealloc`` " @@ -591,12 +659,14 @@ msgid "" "*)`` is safe. This is object-oriented polymorphism, in C!" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:285 msgid "" "In existing code, or in previous versions of this tutorial, you might see " "similar functions take a pointer to the subtype object structure " "(``CustomObject*``) directly, like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:289 msgid "" "Custom_dealloc(CustomObject *self)\n" "{\n" @@ -608,16 +678,19 @@ msgid "" ".tp_dealloc = (destructor) Custom_dealloc," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:298 msgid "" "This does the same thing on all architectures that CPython supports, but " "according to the C standard, it invokes undefined behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:302 msgid "" "We want to make sure that the first and last names are initialized to empty " "strings, so we provide a ``tp_new`` implementation::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:305 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "Custom_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -641,12 +714,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:326 msgid "and install it in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` member::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:328 msgid ".tp_new = Custom_new," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:330 msgid "" "The ``tp_new`` handler is responsible for creating (as opposed to " "initializing) objects of the type. It is exposed in Python as the :meth:" @@ -657,6 +733,7 @@ msgid "" "``first`` and ``last`` attributes to non-``NULL`` default values." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:338 msgid "" "``tp_new`` is passed the type being instantiated (not necessarily " "``CustomType``, if a subclass is instantiated) and any arguments passed when " @@ -666,24 +743,29 @@ msgid "" "k.a. ``tp_init`` in C or ``__init__`` in Python) methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:346 msgid "" "``tp_new`` shouldn't call ``tp_init`` explicitly, as the interpreter will do " "it itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:349 msgid "" "The ``tp_new`` implementation calls the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` " "slot to allocate memory::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:352 msgid "self = (CustomObject *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:354 msgid "" "Since memory allocation may fail, we must check the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_alloc` result against ``NULL`` before proceeding." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:358 msgid "" "We didn't fill the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot ourselves. " "Rather :c:func:`PyType_Ready` fills it for us by inheriting it from our base " @@ -691,6 +773,7 @@ msgid "" "allocation strategy." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:364 msgid "" "If you are creating a co-operative :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` (one " "that calls a base type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` or :meth:`~object." @@ -703,11 +786,13 @@ msgid "" "subclasses without getting a :exc:`TypeError`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:374 msgid "" "We also define an initialization function which accepts arguments to provide " "initial values for our instance::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:377 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -737,12 +822,15 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:404 msgid "by filling the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:406 msgid ".tp_init = Custom_init," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:408 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` slot is exposed in Python as the :meth:" "`~object.__init__` method. It is used to initialize an object after it's " @@ -750,6 +838,7 @@ msgid "" "they should return either ``0`` on success or ``-1`` on error." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:413 msgid "" "Unlike the ``tp_new`` handler, there is no guarantee that ``tp_init`` is " "called at all (for example, the :mod:`pickle` module by default doesn't " @@ -760,6 +849,7 @@ msgid "" "``first`` member like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:421 msgid "" "if (first) {\n" " Py_XDECREF(self->first);\n" @@ -768,6 +858,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:427 msgid "" "But this would be risky. Our type doesn't restrict the type of the " "``first`` member, so it could be any kind of object. It could have a " @@ -777,32 +868,38 @@ msgid "" "accesses and modifies our object." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:434 msgid "" "To be paranoid and protect ourselves against this possibility, we almost " "always reassign members before decrementing their reference counts. When " "don't we have to do this?" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:438 msgid "when we absolutely know that the reference count is greater than 1;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:440 msgid "" "when we know that deallocation of the object [#]_ will neither detach the :" "term:`thread state ` nor cause any calls back into " "our type's code;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:443 msgid "" "when decrementing a reference count in a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_dealloc` handler on a type which doesn't support cyclic garbage " "collection [#]_." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:446 msgid "" "We want to expose our instance variables as attributes. There are a number " "of ways to do that. The simplest way is to define member definitions::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:449 msgid "" "static PyMemberDef Custom_members[] = {\n" " {\"first\", Py_T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(CustomObject, first), 0,\n" @@ -815,19 +912,23 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:459 msgid "" "and put the definitions in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_members` slot::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:461 msgid ".tp_members = Custom_members," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:463 msgid "" "Each member definition has a member name, type, offset, access flags and " "documentation string. See the :ref:`Generic-Attribute-Management` section " "below for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:467 msgid "" "A disadvantage of this approach is that it doesn't provide a way to restrict " "the types of objects that can be assigned to the Python attributes. We " @@ -838,11 +939,13 @@ msgid "" "deleted." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:474 msgid "" "We define a single method, :meth:`!Custom.name`, that outputs the objects " "name as the concatenation of the first and last names. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:477 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "Custom_name(PyObject *op, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(dummy))\n" @@ -860,6 +963,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:492 msgid "" "The method is implemented as a C function that takes a :class:`!Custom` (or :" "class:`!Custom` subclass) instance as the first argument. Methods always " @@ -869,11 +973,13 @@ msgid "" "method is equivalent to the Python method:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:499 msgid "" "def name(self):\n" " return \"%s %s\" % (self.first, self.last)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:504 msgid "" "Note that we have to check for the possibility that our :attr:`!first` and :" "attr:`!last` members are ``NULL``. This is because they can be deleted, in " @@ -882,11 +988,13 @@ msgid "" "We'll see how to do that in the next section." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:510 msgid "" "Now that we've defined the method, we need to create an array of method " "definitions::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:513 msgid "" "static PyMethodDef Custom_methods[] = {\n" " {\"name\", Custom_name, METH_NOARGS,\n" @@ -896,17 +1004,21 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:520 msgid "" "(note that we used the :c:macro:`METH_NOARGS` flag to indicate that the " "method is expecting no arguments other than *self*)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:523 msgid "and assign it to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_methods` slot::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:525 msgid ".tp_methods = Custom_methods," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:527 msgid "" "Finally, we'll make our type usable as a base class for subclassing. We've " "written our methods carefully so far so that they don't make any assumptions " @@ -914,18 +1026,22 @@ msgid "" "to add the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE` to our class flag definition::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:532 msgid ".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:534 msgid "" "We rename :c:func:`!PyInit_custom` to :c:func:`!PyInit_custom2`, update the " "module name in the :c:type:`PyModuleDef` struct, and update the full class " "name in the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:538 msgid "Finally, we update our :file:`setup.py` file to include the new module," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:540 msgid "" "from setuptools import Extension, setup\n" "setup(ext_modules=[\n" @@ -934,12 +1050,15 @@ msgid "" "])" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:548 msgid "and then we re-install so that we can ``import custom2``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:555 msgid "Providing finer control over data attributes" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:557 msgid "" "In this section, we'll provide finer control over how the :attr:`!first` " "and :attr:`!last` attributes are set in the :class:`!Custom` example. In the " @@ -948,6 +1067,7 @@ msgid "" "make sure that these attributes always contain strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:563 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1141,12 +1261,14 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:566 msgid "" "To provide greater control, over the :attr:`!first` and :attr:`!last` " "attributes, we'll use custom getter and setter functions. Here are the " "functions for getting and setting the :attr:`!first` attribute::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:570 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "Custom_getfirst(PyObject *op, void *closure)\n" @@ -1179,6 +1301,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:599 msgid "" "The getter function is passed a :class:`!Custom` object and a \"closure\", " "which is a void pointer. In this case, the closure is ignored. (The " @@ -1188,6 +1311,7 @@ msgid "" "data in the closure.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:605 msgid "" "The setter function is passed the :class:`!Custom` object, the new value, " "and the closure. The new value may be ``NULL``, in which case the attribute " @@ -1195,9 +1319,11 @@ msgid "" "deleted or if its new value is not a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:610 msgid "We create an array of :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structures::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:612 msgid "" "static PyGetSetDef Custom_getsetters[] = {\n" " {\"first\", Custom_getfirst, Custom_setfirst,\n" @@ -1208,21 +1334,26 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:620 msgid "and register it in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_getset` slot::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:622 msgid ".tp_getset = Custom_getsetters," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:624 msgid "" "The last item in a :c:type:`PyGetSetDef` structure is the \"closure\" " "mentioned above. In this case, we aren't using a closure, so we just pass " "``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:627 msgid "We also remove the member definitions for these attributes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:629 msgid "" "static PyMemberDef Custom_members[] = {\n" " {\"number\", Py_T_INT, offsetof(CustomObject, number), 0,\n" @@ -1231,11 +1362,13 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:635 msgid "" "We also need to update the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init` handler to only " "allow strings [#]_ to be passed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:638 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -1265,6 +1398,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:665 msgid "" "With these changes, we can assure that the ``first`` and ``last`` members " "are never ``NULL`` so we can remove checks for ``NULL`` values in almost all " @@ -1274,27 +1408,32 @@ msgid "" "possibility that the initialization of these members failed in ``tp_new``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:672 msgid "" "We also rename the module initialization function and module name in the " "initialization function, as we did before, and we add an extra definition to " "the :file:`setup.py` file." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:678 msgid "Supporting cyclic garbage collection" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:680 msgid "" "Python has a :term:`cyclic garbage collector (GC) ` that " "can identify unneeded objects even when their reference counts are not zero. " "This can happen when objects are involved in cycles. For example, consider:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:684 msgid "" ">>> l = []\n" ">>> l.append(l)\n" ">>> del l" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:690 msgid "" "In this example, we create a list that contains itself. When we delete it, " "it still has a reference from itself. Its reference count doesn't drop to " @@ -1302,6 +1441,7 @@ msgid "" "out that the list is garbage and free it." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:695 msgid "" "In the second version of the :class:`!Custom` example, we allowed any kind " "of object to be stored in the :attr:`!first` or :attr:`!last` attributes " @@ -1310,6 +1450,7 @@ msgid "" "those two reasons, :class:`!Custom` objects can participate in cycles:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:701 msgid "" ">>> import custom3\n" ">>> class Derived(custom3.Custom): pass\n" @@ -1318,6 +1459,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> n.some_attribute = n" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:709 msgid "" "To allow a :class:`!Custom` instance participating in a reference cycle to " "be properly detected and collected by the cyclic GC, our :class:`!Custom` " @@ -1325,6 +1467,7 @@ msgid "" "these slots:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:713 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1538,11 +1681,13 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:716 msgid "" "First, the traversal method lets the cyclic GC know about subobjects that " "could participate in cycles::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:719 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -1563,6 +1708,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:737 msgid "" "For each subobject that can participate in cycles, we need to call the :c:" "func:`!visit` function, which is passed to the traversal method. The :c:func:" @@ -1571,12 +1717,14 @@ msgid "" "be returned if it is non-zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:743 msgid "" "Python provides a :c:func:`Py_VISIT` macro that automates calling visit " "functions. With :c:func:`Py_VISIT`, we can minimize the amount of " "boilerplate in ``Custom_traverse``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:747 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_traverse(PyObject *op, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" @@ -1588,16 +1736,19 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:757 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` implementation must name its " "arguments exactly *visit* and *arg* in order to use :c:func:`Py_VISIT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:760 msgid "" "Second, we need to provide a method for clearing any subobjects that can " "participate in cycles::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:763 msgid "" "static int\n" "Custom_clear(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -1609,6 +1760,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:772 msgid "" "Notice the use of the :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` macro. It is the recommended and " "safe way to clear data attributes of arbitrary types while decrementing " @@ -1618,9 +1770,11 @@ msgid "" "again (*especially* if there is a reference cycle)." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:780 msgid "You could emulate :c:func:`Py_CLEAR` by writing::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:782 msgid "" "PyObject *tmp;\n" "tmp = self->first;\n" @@ -1628,12 +1782,14 @@ msgid "" "Py_XDECREF(tmp);" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:787 msgid "" "Nevertheless, it is much easier and less error-prone to always use :c:func:" "`Py_CLEAR` when deleting an attribute. Don't try to micro-optimize at the " "expense of robustness!" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:791 msgid "" "The deallocator ``Custom_dealloc`` may call arbitrary code when clearing " "attributes. It means the circular GC can be triggered inside the function. " @@ -1643,6 +1799,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` and ``Custom_clear``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:798 msgid "" "static void\n" "Custom_dealloc(PyObject *op)\n" @@ -1653,14 +1810,17 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:806 msgid "" "Finally, we add the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag to the class flags::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:808 msgid "" ".tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC," msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:810 msgid "" "That's pretty much it. If we had written custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_alloc` or :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` handlers, we'd need to modify " @@ -1668,9 +1828,11 @@ msgid "" "automatically provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:816 msgid "Subclassing other types" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:818 msgid "" "It is possible to create new extension types that are derived from existing " "types. It is easiest to inherit from the built in types, since an extension " @@ -1678,6 +1840,7 @@ msgid "" "share these :c:type:`PyTypeObject` structures between extension modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:823 msgid "" "In this example we will create a :class:`!SubList` type that inherits from " "the built-in :class:`list` type. The new type will be completely compatible " @@ -1685,6 +1848,7 @@ msgid "" "that increases an internal counter:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:828 msgid "" ">>> import sublist\n" ">>> s = sublist.SubList(range(3))\n" @@ -1697,6 +1861,7 @@ msgid "" "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:840 msgid "" "#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN\n" "#include \n" @@ -1779,12 +1944,14 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:843 msgid "" "As you can see, the source code closely resembles the :class:`!Custom` " "examples in previous sections. We will break down the main differences " "between them. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:846 msgid "" "typedef struct {\n" " PyListObject list;\n" @@ -1792,18 +1959,21 @@ msgid "" "} SubListObject;" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:851 msgid "" "The primary difference for derived type objects is that the base type's " "object structure must be the first value. The base type will already " "include the :c:func:`PyObject_HEAD` at the beginning of its structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:855 msgid "" "When a Python object is a :class:`!SubList` instance, its ``PyObject *`` " "pointer can be safely cast to both ``PyListObject *`` and ``SubListObject " "*``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:858 msgid "" "static int\n" "SubList_init(PyObject *op, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)\n" @@ -1816,11 +1986,13 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:868 msgid "" "We see above how to call through to the :meth:`~object.__init__` method of " "the base type." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:871 msgid "" "This pattern is important when writing a type with custom :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` members. " @@ -1829,6 +2001,7 @@ msgid "" "the base class handle it by calling its own :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:877 msgid "" "The :c:type:`PyTypeObject` struct supports a :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_base` specifying the type's concrete base class. Due to cross-platform " @@ -1836,6 +2009,7 @@ msgid "" "type:`PyList_Type`; it should be done in the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:883 msgid "" "static int\n" "sublist_module_exec(PyObject *m)\n" @@ -1854,6 +2028,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:898 msgid "" "Before calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready`, the type structure must have the :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` slot filled in. When we are deriving an " @@ -1862,24 +2037,29 @@ msgid "" "from the base type will be inherited." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:904 msgid "" "After that, calling :c:func:`PyType_Ready` and adding the type object to the " "module is the same as with the basic :class:`!Custom` examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:909 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:910 msgid "" "This is true when we know that the object is a basic type, like a string or " "a float." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:913 msgid "" "We relied on this in the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` handler in " "this example, because our type doesn't support garbage collection." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:916 msgid "" "We now know that the first and last members are strings, so perhaps we could " "be less careful about decrementing their reference counts, however, we " @@ -1889,6 +2069,7 @@ msgid "" "objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/newtypes_tutorial.rst:922 msgid "" "Also, even with our attributes restricted to strings instances, the user " "could pass arbitrary :class:`str` subclasses and therefore still create " diff --git a/extending/windows.po b/extending/windows.po index 61ec7df..e10c13f 100644 --- a/extending/windows.po +++ b/extending/windows.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:8 msgid "Building C and C++ Extensions on Windows" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:10 msgid "" "This chapter briefly explains how to create a Windows extension module for " "Python using Microsoft Visual C++, and follows with more detailed background " @@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ msgid "" "on both Unix and Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:17 msgid "" "Module authors are encouraged to use the distutils approach for building " "extension modules, instead of the one described in this section. You will " @@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ msgid "" "Visual C++." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:24 msgid "" "This chapter mentions a number of filenames that include an encoded Python " "version number. These filenames are represented with the version number " @@ -45,9 +49,11 @@ msgid "" "actually be ``22``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:34 msgid "A Cookbook Approach" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:36 msgid "" "There are two approaches to building extension modules on Windows, just as " "there are on Unix: use the ``setuptools`` package to control the build " @@ -59,15 +65,18 @@ msgid "" "library module." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:48 msgid "Differences Between Unix and Windows" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:53 msgid "" "Unix and Windows use completely different paradigms for run-time loading of " "code. Before you try to build a module that can be dynamically loaded, be " "aware of how your system works." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:57 msgid "" "In Unix, a shared object (:file:`.so`) file contains code to be used by the " "program, and also the names of functions and data that it expects to find in " @@ -77,6 +86,7 @@ msgid "" "memory. This is basically a link operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:64 msgid "" "In Windows, a dynamic-link library (:file:`.dll`) file has no dangling " "references. Instead, an access to functions or data goes through a lookup " @@ -86,6 +96,7 @@ msgid "" "data." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:70 msgid "" "In Unix, there is only one type of library file (:file:`.a`) which contains " "code from several object files (:file:`.o`). During the link step to create " @@ -95,6 +106,7 @@ msgid "" "that object file." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:76 msgid "" "In Windows, there are two types of library, a static library and an import " "library (both called :file:`.lib`). A static library is like a Unix :file:`." @@ -108,6 +120,7 @@ msgid "" "application or DLL." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:86 msgid "" "Suppose you are building two dynamic-load modules, B and C, which should " "share another block of code A. On Unix, you would *not* pass :file:`A.a` to " @@ -118,6 +131,7 @@ msgid "" "just contains information which will be used at runtime to access A's code." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:94 msgid "" "In Windows, using an import library is sort of like using ``import spam``; " "it gives you access to spam's names, but does not create a separate copy. " @@ -125,23 +139,28 @@ msgid "" "create a separate copy." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:101 msgid "" "Turn off the implicit, ``#pragma``-based linkage with the Python library, " "performed inside CPython header files." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:110 msgid "Using DLLs in Practice" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:115 msgid "" "Windows Python is built in Microsoft Visual C++; using other compilers may " "or may not work. The rest of this section is MSVC++ specific." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:118 msgid "" "When creating DLLs in Windows, you can use the CPython library in two ways:" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:120 msgid "" "By default, inclusion of :file:`PC/pyconfig.h` directly or via :file:`Python." "h` triggers an implicit, configure-aware link with the library. The header " @@ -150,16 +169,19 @@ msgid "" "` enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:126 ../../extending/windows.rst:144 msgid "" "To build two DLLs, spam and ni (which uses C functions found in spam), you " "could use these commands::" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:129 msgid "" "cl /LD /I/python/include spam.c\n" "cl /LD /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:132 msgid "" "The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` " "and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python " @@ -167,22 +189,26 @@ msgid "" "the Python code thanks to the implicitly linked :file:`pythonXY.lib`." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:137 ../../extending/windows.rst:155 msgid "" "The second command created :file:`ni.dll` (and :file:`.obj` and :file:`." "lib`), which knows how to find the necessary functions from spam, and also " "from the Python executable." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:141 msgid "" "Manually by defining :c:macro:`Py_NO_LINK_LIB` macro before including :file:" "`Python.h`. You must pass :file:`pythonXY.lib` to the linker." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:147 msgid "" "cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include spam.c ../libs/pythonXY.lib\n" "cl /LD /DPy_NO_LINK_LIB /I/python/include ni.c spam.lib ../libs/pythonXY.lib" msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:150 msgid "" "The first command created three files: :file:`spam.obj`, :file:`spam.dll` " "and :file:`spam.lib`. :file:`Spam.dll` does not contain any Python " @@ -190,6 +216,7 @@ msgid "" "the Python code thanks to :file:`pythonXY.lib`." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:159 msgid "" "Not every identifier is exported to the lookup table. If you want any other " "modules (including Python) to be able to see your identifiers, you have to " @@ -197,6 +224,7 @@ msgid "" "initspam(void)`` or ``PyObject _declspec(dllexport) *NiGetSpamData(void)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../extending/windows.rst:164 msgid "" "Developer Studio will throw in a lot of import libraries that you do not " "really need, adding about 100K to your executable. To get rid of them, use " diff --git a/faq/design.po b/faq/design.po index 325744a..7d02854 100644 --- a/faq/design.po +++ b/faq/design.po @@ -11,37 +11,43 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:3 msgid "Design and History FAQ" -msgstr "Design und Geschichte FAQ" +msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:6 msgid "Contents" -msgstr "Inhalt" +msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:11 msgid "Why does Python use indentation for grouping of statements?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:13 msgid "" "Guido van Rossum believes that using indentation for grouping is extremely " "elegant and contributes a lot to the clarity of the average Python program. " "Most people learn to love this feature after a while." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:17 msgid "" "Since there are no begin/end brackets there cannot be a disagreement between " "grouping perceived by the parser and the human reader. Occasionally C " "programmers will encounter a fragment of code like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:21 msgid "" "if (x <= y)\n" " x++;\n" @@ -49,6 +55,7 @@ msgid "" "z++;" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:26 msgid "" "Only the ``x++`` statement is executed if the condition is true, but the " "indentation leads many to believe otherwise. Even experienced C programmers " @@ -56,6 +63,7 @@ msgid "" "decremented even for ``x > y``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:31 msgid "" "Because there are no begin/end brackets, Python is much less prone to coding-" "style conflicts. In C there are many different ways to place the braces. " @@ -64,6 +72,7 @@ msgid "" "in a different one." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:38 msgid "" "Many coding styles place begin/end brackets on a line by themselves. This " "makes programs considerably longer and wastes valuable screen space, making " @@ -74,29 +83,36 @@ msgid "" "responsible -- but the indentation-based syntax certainly helps." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:48 msgid "Why am I getting strange results with simple arithmetic operations?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:50 msgid "See the next question." -msgstr "Nächste Frage ansehen." +msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:54 msgid "Why are floating-point calculations so inaccurate?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:56 msgid "Users are often surprised by results like this::" -msgstr "Nutzer sind oft von solechen Ergebnissen überrascht::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:58 msgid "" ">>> 1.2 - 1.0\n" "0.19999999999999996" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:61 msgid "" "and think it is a bug in Python. It's not. This has little to do with " "Python, and much more to do with how the underlying platform handles " "floating-point numbers." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:65 msgid "" "The :class:`float` type in CPython uses a C ``double`` for storage. A :" "class:`float` object's value is stored in binary floating-point with a fixed " @@ -106,45 +122,56 @@ msgid "" "concerned, Python behaves like many popular languages including C and Java." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:72 msgid "" "Many numbers that can be written easily in decimal notation cannot be " "expressed exactly in binary floating point. For example, after::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:75 msgid ">>> x = 1.2" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:77 msgid "" "the value stored for ``x`` is a (very good) approximation to the decimal " "value ``1.2``, but is not exactly equal to it. On a typical machine, the " "actual stored value is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:81 msgid "1.0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011 (binary)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:83 msgid "which is exactly::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:85 msgid "1.1999999999999999555910790149937383830547332763671875 (decimal)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:87 msgid "" "The typical precision of 53 bits provides Python floats with 15--16 decimal " "digits of accuracy." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:90 msgid "" "For a fuller explanation, please see the :ref:`floating-point arithmetic " "` chapter in the Python tutorial." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:95 msgid "Why are Python strings immutable?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:97 msgid "There are several advantages." -msgstr "Es gibt mehrere Vorteile." +msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:99 msgid "" "One is performance: knowing that a string is immutable means we can allocate " "space for it at creation time, and the storage requirements are fixed and " @@ -152,6 +179,7 @@ msgid "" "tuples and lists." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:104 msgid "" "Another advantage is that strings in Python are considered as \"elemental\" " "as numbers. No amount of activity will change the value 8 to anything else, " @@ -159,14 +187,17 @@ msgid "" "anything else." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:112 msgid "Why must 'self' be used explicitly in method definitions and calls?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:114 msgid "" "The idea was borrowed from Modula-3. It turns out to be very useful, for a " "variety of reasons." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:117 msgid "" "First, it's more obvious that you are using a method or instance attribute " "instead of a local variable. Reading ``self.x`` or ``self.meth()`` makes it " @@ -179,6 +210,7 @@ msgid "" "``m_`` prefix, so this explicitness is still useful in those languages, too." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:127 msgid "" "Second, it means that no special syntax is necessary if you want to " "explicitly reference or call the method from a particular class. In C++, if " @@ -190,6 +222,7 @@ msgid "" "and thus has to call the base class method somehow." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:136 msgid "" "Finally, for instance variables it solves a syntactic problem with " "assignment: since local variables in Python are (by definition!) those " @@ -207,33 +240,41 @@ msgid "" "Python which namespace to use." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:154 msgid "Why can't I use an assignment in an expression?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:156 msgid "Starting in Python 3.8, you can!" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:158 msgid "" "Assignment expressions using the walrus operator ``:=`` assign a variable in " "an expression::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:161 msgid "" "while chunk := fp.read(200):\n" " print(chunk)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:164 msgid "See :pep:`572` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:169 msgid "" "Why does Python use methods for some functionality (e.g. list.index()) but " "functions for other (e.g. len(list))?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:171 msgid "As Guido said:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:173 msgid "" "(a) For some operations, prefix notation just reads better than postfix -- " "prefix (and infix!) operations have a long tradition in mathematics which " @@ -242,6 +283,7 @@ msgid "" "x*a + x*b to the clumsiness of doing the same thing using a raw OO notation." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:180 msgid "" "(b) When I read code that says len(x) I *know* that it is asking for the " "length of something. This tells me two things: the result is an integer, and " @@ -253,12 +295,15 @@ msgid "" "write() method." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:189 msgid "https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-3000/2006-November/004643.html" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:193 msgid "Why is join() a string method instead of a list or tuple method?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:195 msgid "" "Strings became much more like other standard types starting in Python 1.6, " "when methods were added which give the same functionality that has always " @@ -267,18 +312,23 @@ msgid "" "programmers feel uncomfortable is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:201 msgid "\", \".join(['1', '2', '4', '8', '16'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:203 msgid "which gives the result::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:205 msgid "\"1, 2, 4, 8, 16\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:207 msgid "There are two common arguments against this usage." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:209 msgid "" "The first runs along the lines of: \"It looks really ugly using a method of " "a string literal (string constant)\", to which the answer is that it might, " @@ -287,6 +337,7 @@ msgid "" "unavailable on literals." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:215 msgid "" "The second objection is typically cast as: \"I am really telling a sequence " "to join its members together with a string constant\". Sadly, you aren't. " @@ -294,14 +345,17 @@ msgid "" "`~str.split` as a string method, since in that case it is easy to see that ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:220 msgid "\"1, 2, 4, 8, 16\".split(\", \")" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:222 msgid "" "is an instruction to a string literal to return the substrings delimited by " "the given separator (or, by default, arbitrary runs of white space)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:225 msgid "" ":meth:`~str.join` is a string method because in using it you are telling the " "separator string to iterate over a sequence of strings and insert itself " @@ -310,15 +364,18 @@ msgid "" "define yourself. Similar methods exist for bytes and bytearray objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:233 msgid "How fast are exceptions?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:235 msgid "" "A :keyword:`try`/:keyword:`except` block is extremely efficient if no " "exceptions are raised. Actually catching an exception is expensive. In " "versions of Python prior to 2.0 it was common to use this idiom::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:240 msgid "" "try:\n" " value = mydict[key]\n" @@ -327,11 +384,13 @@ msgid "" " value = mydict[key]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:246 msgid "" "This only made sense when you expected the dict to have the key almost all " "the time. If that wasn't the case, you coded it like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:249 msgid "" "if key in mydict:\n" " value = mydict[key]\n" @@ -339,29 +398,36 @@ msgid "" " value = mydict[key] = getvalue(key)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:254 msgid "" "For this specific case, you could also use ``value = dict.setdefault(key, " "getvalue(key))``, but only if the ``getvalue()`` call is cheap enough " "because it is evaluated in all cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:260 msgid "Why isn't there a switch or case statement in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:262 msgid "" "In general, structured switch statements execute one block of code when an " "expression has a particular value or set of values. Since Python 3.10 one " "can easily match literal values, or constants within a namespace, with a " -"``match ... case`` statement. An older alternative is a sequence of ``if... " -"elif... elif... else``." +"``match ... case`` statement. See :ref:`the specification ` and :ref:" +"`the tutorial ` for more information about :keyword:`match` " +"statements. An older alternative is a sequence of ``if... elif... elif... " +"else``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:270 msgid "" "For cases where you need to choose from a very large number of " "possibilities, you can create a dictionary mapping case values to functions " "to call. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:274 msgid "" "functions = {'a': function_1,\n" " 'b': function_2,\n" @@ -371,11 +437,13 @@ msgid "" "func()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:281 msgid "" "For calling methods on objects, you can simplify yet further by using the :" "func:`getattr` built-in to retrieve methods with a particular name::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:284 msgid "" "class MyVisitor:\n" " def visit_a(self):\n" @@ -387,6 +455,7 @@ msgid "" " method()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:293 msgid "" "It's suggested that you use a prefix for the method names, such as " "``visit_`` in this example. Without such a prefix, if values are coming " @@ -394,16 +463,19 @@ msgid "" "your object." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:297 msgid "" "Imitating switch with fallthrough, as with C's switch-case-default, is " "possible, much harder, and less needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:302 msgid "" "Can't you emulate threads in the interpreter instead of relying on an OS-" "specific thread implementation?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:304 msgid "" "Answer 1: Unfortunately, the interpreter pushes at least one C stack frame " "for each Python stack frame. Also, extensions can call back into Python at " @@ -411,15 +483,18 @@ msgid "" "requires thread support for C." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:309 msgid "" "Answer 2: Fortunately, there is `Stackless Python `_, which has a completely redesigned " "interpreter loop that avoids the C stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:314 msgid "Why can't lambda expressions contain statements?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:316 msgid "" "Python lambda expressions cannot contain statements because Python's " "syntactic framework can't handle statements nested inside expressions. " @@ -428,6 +503,7 @@ msgid "" "shorthand notation if you're too lazy to define a function." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:322 msgid "" "Functions are already first class objects in Python, and can be declared in " "a local scope. Therefore the only advantage of using a lambda instead of a " @@ -437,9 +513,11 @@ msgid "" "is assigned!" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:330 msgid "Can Python be compiled to machine code, C or some other language?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:332 msgid "" "`Cython `_ compiles a modified version of Python with " "optional annotations into C extensions. `Nuitka `_ is " @@ -447,9 +525,11 @@ msgid "" "full Python language." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:339 msgid "How does Python manage memory?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:341 msgid "" "The details of Python memory management depend on the implementation. The " "standard implementation of Python, :term:`CPython`, uses reference counting " @@ -460,6 +540,7 @@ msgid "" "statistics, and tune the collector's parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:349 msgid "" "Other implementations (such as `Jython `_ or `PyPy " "`_), however, can rely on a different mechanism such as a " @@ -468,17 +549,20 @@ msgid "" "counting implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:355 msgid "" "In some Python implementations, the following code (which is fine in " "CPython) will probably run out of file descriptors::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:358 msgid "" "for file in very_long_list_of_files:\n" " f = open(file)\n" " c = f.read(1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:362 msgid "" "Indeed, using CPython's reference counting and destructor scheme, each new " "assignment to ``f`` closes the previous file. With a traditional GC, " @@ -486,21 +570,25 @@ msgid "" "and possibly long intervals." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:367 msgid "" "If you want to write code that will work with any Python implementation, you " "should explicitly close the file or use the :keyword:`with` statement; this " "will work regardless of memory management scheme::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:371 msgid "" "for file in very_long_list_of_files:\n" " with open(file) as f:\n" " c = f.read(1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:377 msgid "Why doesn't CPython use a more traditional garbage collection scheme?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:379 msgid "" "For one thing, this is not a C standard feature and hence it's not portable. " "(Yes, we know about the Boehm GC library. It has bits of assembler code for " @@ -509,6 +597,7 @@ msgid "" "Python to work with it.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:385 msgid "" "Traditional GC also becomes a problem when Python is embedded into other " "applications. While in a standalone Python it's fine to replace the " @@ -519,9 +608,11 @@ msgid "" "``free()`` properly." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:394 msgid "Why isn't all memory freed when CPython exits?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:396 msgid "" "Objects referenced from the global namespaces of Python modules are not " "always deallocated when Python exits. This may happen if there are circular " @@ -531,14 +622,17 @@ msgid "" "exit and does try to destroy every single object." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:403 msgid "" "If you want to force Python to delete certain things on deallocation use " "the :mod:`atexit` module to run a function that will force those deletions." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:408 msgid "Why are there separate tuple and list data types?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:410 msgid "" "Lists and tuples, while similar in many respects, are generally used in " "fundamentally different ways. Tuples can be thought of as being similar to " @@ -548,6 +642,7 @@ msgid "" "two or three numbers." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:417 msgid "" "Lists, on the other hand, are more like arrays in other languages. They " "tend to hold a varying number of objects all of which have the same type and " @@ -557,6 +652,7 @@ msgid "" "if you added another file or two to the directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:425 msgid "" "Tuples are immutable, meaning that once a tuple has been created, you can't " "replace any of its elements with a new value. Lists are mutable, meaning " @@ -565,9 +661,11 @@ msgid "" "as keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:434 msgid "How are lists implemented in CPython?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:436 msgid "" "CPython's lists are really variable-length arrays, not Lisp-style linked " "lists. The implementation uses a contiguous array of references to other " @@ -575,11 +673,13 @@ msgid "" "head structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:440 msgid "" "This makes indexing a list ``a[i]`` an operation whose cost is independent " "of the size of the list or the value of the index." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:443 msgid "" "When items are appended or inserted, the array of references is resized. " "Some cleverness is applied to improve the performance of appending items " @@ -587,9 +687,16 @@ msgid "" "the next few times don't require an actual resize." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:448 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`time-complexity` for the costs of the various list operations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../faq/design.rst:454 msgid "How are dictionaries implemented in CPython?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:456 msgid "" "CPython's dictionaries are implemented as resizable hash tables. Compared " "to B-trees, this gives better performance for lookup (the most common " @@ -597,6 +704,7 @@ msgid "" "simpler." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:460 msgid "" "Dictionaries work by computing a hash code for each key stored in the " "dictionary using the :func:`hash` built-in function. The hash code varies " @@ -609,9 +717,17 @@ msgid "" "O notation -- to retrieve a key." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:469 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`time-complexity` for the costs of the various dictionary " +"operations." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../faq/design.rst:473 msgid "Why must dictionary keys be immutable?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:475 msgid "" "The hash table implementation of dictionaries uses a hash value calculated " "from the key value to find the key. If the key were a mutable object, its " @@ -624,6 +740,7 @@ msgid "" "would be different." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:484 msgid "" "If you want a dictionary indexed with a list, simply convert the list to a " "tuple first; the function ``tuple(L)`` creates a tuple with the same entries " @@ -631,19 +748,23 @@ msgid "" "dictionary keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:488 msgid "Some unacceptable solutions that have been proposed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:490 msgid "" "Hash lists by their address (object ID). This doesn't work because if you " "construct a new list with the same value it won't be found; e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:493 msgid "" "mydict = {[1, 2]: '12'}\n" "print(mydict[[1, 2]])" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:496 msgid "" "would raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception because the id of the ``[1, 2]`` " "used in the second line differs from that in the first line. In other " @@ -651,12 +772,14 @@ msgid "" "`is`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:500 msgid "" "Make a copy when using a list as a key. This doesn't work because the list, " "being a mutable object, could contain a reference to itself, and then the " "copying code would run into an infinite loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:504 msgid "" "Allow lists as keys but tell the user not to modify them. This would allow " "a class of hard-to-track bugs in programs when you forgot or modified a list " @@ -664,6 +787,7 @@ msgid "" "every value in ``d.keys()`` is usable as a key of the dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:509 msgid "" "Mark lists as read-only once they are used as a dictionary key. The problem " "is that it's not just the top-level object that could change its value; you " @@ -673,6 +797,7 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:515 msgid "" "There is a trick to get around this if you need to, but use it at your own " "risk: You can wrap a mutable structure inside a class instance which has " @@ -682,6 +807,7 @@ msgid "" "the object is in the dictionary (or other structure). ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:523 msgid "" "class ListWrapper:\n" " def __init__(self, the_list):\n" @@ -701,12 +827,14 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:540 msgid "" "Note that the hash computation is complicated by the possibility that some " "members of the list may be unhashable and also by the possibility of " "arithmetic overflow." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:544 msgid "" "Furthermore it must always be the case that if ``o1 == o2`` (ie ``o1." "__eq__(o2) is True``) then ``hash(o1) == hash(o2)`` (ie, ``o1.__hash__() == " @@ -715,6 +843,7 @@ msgid "" "based structures will misbehave." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:549 msgid "" "In the case of :class:`!ListWrapper`, whenever the wrapper object is in a " "dictionary the wrapped list must not change to avoid anomalies. Don't do " @@ -722,9 +851,11 @@ msgid "" "consequences of not meeting them correctly. Consider yourself warned." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:556 msgid "Why doesn't list.sort() return the sorted list?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:558 msgid "" "In situations where performance matters, making a copy of the list just to " "sort it would be wasteful. Therefore, :meth:`list.sort` sorts the list in " @@ -734,6 +865,7 @@ msgid "" "around." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:564 msgid "" "If you want to return a new list, use the built-in :func:`sorted` function " "instead. This function creates a new list from a provided iterable, sorts " @@ -741,14 +873,17 @@ msgid "" "dictionary in sorted order::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:569 msgid "" "for key in sorted(mydict):\n" " ... # do whatever with mydict[key]..." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:574 msgid "How do you specify and enforce an interface spec in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:576 msgid "" "An interface specification for a module as provided by languages such as C++ " "and Java describes the prototypes for the methods and functions of the " @@ -756,6 +891,7 @@ msgid "" "helps in the construction of large programs." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:581 msgid "" "Python 2.6 adds an :mod:`abc` module that lets you define Abstract Base " "Classes (ABCs). You can then use :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` " @@ -765,11 +901,13 @@ msgid "" "`~collections.abc.MutableMapping`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:588 msgid "" "For Python, many of the advantages of interface specifications can be " "obtained by an appropriate test discipline for components." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:591 msgid "" "A good test suite for a module can both provide a regression test and serve " "as a module interface specification and a set of examples. Many Python " @@ -781,6 +919,7 @@ msgid "" "in a module." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:599 msgid "" "An appropriate testing discipline can help build large complex applications " "in Python as well as having interface specifications would. In fact, it can " @@ -792,6 +931,7 @@ msgid "" "test suite." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:607 msgid "" "Writing test suites is very helpful, and you might want to design your code " "to make it easily tested. One increasingly popular technique, test-driven " @@ -800,9 +940,11 @@ msgid "" "not write test cases at all." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:615 msgid "Why is there no goto?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:617 msgid "" "In the 1970s people realized that unrestricted goto could lead to messy " "\"spaghetti\" code that was hard to understand and revise. In a high-level " @@ -813,6 +955,7 @@ msgid "" "`continue` and :keyword:`break`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:624 msgid "" "One can also use exceptions to provide a \"structured goto\" that works even " "across function calls. Many feel that exceptions can conveniently emulate " @@ -820,6 +963,7 @@ msgid "" "other languages. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:630 msgid "" "class label(Exception): pass # declare a label\n" "\n" @@ -832,20 +976,24 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:640 msgid "" "This doesn't allow you to jump into the middle of a loop, but that's usually " "considered an abuse of ``goto`` anyway. Use sparingly." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:645 msgid "Why can't raw strings (r-strings) end with a backslash?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:647 msgid "" "More precisely, they can't end with an odd number of backslashes: the " "unpaired backslash at the end escapes the closing quote character, leaving " "an unterminated string." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:651 msgid "" "Raw strings were designed to ease creating input for processors (chiefly " "regular expression engines) that want to do their own backslash escape " @@ -855,42 +1003,51 @@ msgid "" "rules work well when r-strings are used for their intended purpose." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:658 msgid "" "If you're trying to build Windows pathnames, note that all Windows system " "calls accept forward slashes too::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:661 msgid "f = open(\"/mydir/file.txt\") # works fine!" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:663 msgid "" "If you're trying to build a pathname for a DOS command, try e.g. one of ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:665 msgid "" "dir = r\"\\this\\is\\my\\dos\\dir\" \"\\\\\"\n" "dir = r\"\\this\\is\\my\\dos\\dir\\ \"[:-1]\n" "dir = \"\\\\this\\\\is\\\\my\\\\dos\\\\dir\\\\\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:671 msgid "Why doesn't Python have a \"with\" statement for attribute assignments?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:673 msgid "" "Python has a :keyword:`with` statement that wraps the execution of a block, " "calling code on the entrance and exit from the block. Some languages have a " "construct that looks like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:677 msgid "" "with obj:\n" " a = 1 # equivalent to obj.a = 1\n" " total = total + 1 # obj.total = obj.total + 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:681 msgid "In Python, such a construct would be ambiguous." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:683 msgid "" "Other languages, such as Object Pascal, Delphi, and C++, use static types, " "so it's possible to know, in an unambiguous way, what member is being " @@ -898,6 +1055,7 @@ msgid "" "*always* knows the scope of every variable at compile time." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:688 msgid "" "Python uses dynamic types. It is impossible to know in advance which " "attribute will be referenced at runtime. Member attributes may be added or " @@ -906,15 +1064,18 @@ msgid "" "one, or a member attribute?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:694 msgid "For instance, take the following incomplete snippet::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:696 msgid "" "def foo(a):\n" " with a:\n" " print(x)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:700 msgid "" "The snippet assumes that ``a`` must have a member attribute called ``x``. " "However, there is nothing in Python that tells the interpreter this. What " @@ -923,21 +1084,25 @@ msgid "" "you see, the dynamic nature of Python makes such choices much harder." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:706 msgid "" "The primary benefit of :keyword:`with` and similar language features " "(reduction of code volume) can, however, easily be achieved in Python by " "assignment. Instead of::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:709 msgid "" "function(args).mydict[index][index].a = 21\n" "function(args).mydict[index][index].b = 42\n" "function(args).mydict[index][index].c = 63" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:713 msgid "write this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:715 msgid "" "ref = function(args).mydict[index][index]\n" "ref.a = 21\n" @@ -945,21 +1110,25 @@ msgid "" "ref.c = 63" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:720 msgid "" "This also has the side-effect of increasing execution speed because name " "bindings are resolved at run-time in Python, and the second version only " "needs to perform the resolution once." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:724 msgid "" "Similar proposals that would introduce syntax to further reduce code volume, " "such as using a 'leading dot', have been rejected in favour of explicitness " "(see https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-ideas/2016-May/040070.html)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:730 msgid "Why don't generators support the with statement?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:732 msgid "" "For technical reasons, a generator used directly as a context manager would " "not work correctly. When, as is most common, a generator is used as an " @@ -968,33 +1137,40 @@ msgid "" "`with` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:740 msgid "Why are colons required for the if/while/def/class statements?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:742 msgid "" "The colon is required primarily to enhance readability (one of the results " "of the experimental ABC language). Consider this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:745 msgid "" "if a == b\n" " print(a)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:748 msgid "versus ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:750 msgid "" "if a == b:\n" " print(a)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:753 msgid "" "Notice how the second one is slightly easier to read. Notice further how a " "colon sets off the example in this FAQ answer; it's a standard usage in " "English." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:756 msgid "" "Another minor reason is that the colon makes it easier for editors with " "syntax highlighting; they can look for colons to decide when indentation " @@ -1002,14 +1178,17 @@ msgid "" "the program text." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:762 msgid "Why does Python allow commas at the end of lists and tuples?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:764 msgid "" "Python lets you add a trailing comma at the end of lists, tuples, and " "dictionaries::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:767 msgid "" "[1, 2, 3,]\n" "('a', 'b', 'c',)\n" @@ -1019,9 +1198,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:775 msgid "There are several reasons to allow this." -msgstr "Es gint mehrere Gründe dies zu erlauben." +msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:777 msgid "" "When you have a literal value for a list, tuple, or dictionary spread across " "multiple lines, it's easier to add more elements because you don't have to " @@ -1029,11 +1210,13 @@ msgid "" "reordered without creating a syntax error." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:782 msgid "" "Accidentally omitting the comma can lead to errors that are hard to " "diagnose. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:785 msgid "" "x = [\n" " \"fee\",\n" @@ -1043,12 +1226,14 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:792 msgid "" "This list looks like it has four elements, but it actually contains three: " "\"fee\", \"fiefoo\" and \"fum\". Always adding the comma avoids this source " "of error." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/design.rst:795 msgid "" "Allowing the trailing comma may also make programmatic code generation " "easier." diff --git a/faq/extending.po b/faq/extending.po index eec0dea..9c6987d 100644 --- a/faq/extending.po +++ b/faq/extending.po @@ -11,37 +11,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:3 msgid "Extending/Embedding FAQ" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:6 msgid "Contents" -msgstr "Inhalt" +msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:16 msgid "Can I create my own functions in C?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:18 msgid "" "Yes, you can create built-in modules containing functions, variables, " "exceptions and even new types in C. This is explained in the document :ref:" "`extending-index`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:22 msgid "Most intermediate or advanced Python books will also cover this topic." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:26 msgid "Can I create my own functions in C++?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:28 msgid "" "Yes, using the C compatibility features found in C++. Place ``extern " "\"C\" { ... }`` around the Python include files and put ``extern \"C\"`` " @@ -49,9 +56,11 @@ msgid "" "Global or static C++ objects with constructors are probably not a good idea." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:37 msgid "Writing C is hard; are there any alternatives?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:39 msgid "" "There are a number of alternatives to writing your own C extensions, " "depending on what you're trying to do. :ref:`Recommended third party tools " @@ -59,9 +68,11 @@ msgid "" "creating C and C++ extensions for Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:46 msgid "How can I execute arbitrary Python statements from C?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:48 msgid "" "The highest-level function to do this is :c:func:`PyRun_SimpleString` which " "takes a single string argument to be executed in the context of the module " @@ -71,18 +82,22 @@ msgid "" "``Python/pythonrun.c``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:57 msgid "How can I evaluate an arbitrary Python expression from C?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:59 msgid "" "Call the function :c:func:`PyRun_String` from the previous question with the " "start symbol :c:data:`Py_eval_input`; it parses an expression, evaluates it " "and returns its value." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:65 msgid "How do I extract C values from a Python object?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:67 msgid "" "That depends on the object's type. If it's a tuple, :c:func:`PyTuple_Size` " "returns its length and :c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem` returns the item at a " @@ -90,6 +105,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`PyList_GetItem`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:72 msgid "" "For bytes, :c:func:`PyBytes_Size` returns its length and :c:func:" "`PyBytes_AsStringAndSize` provides a pointer to its value and its length. " @@ -97,12 +113,14 @@ msgid "" "strlen` should not be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:77 msgid "" "To test the type of an object, first make sure it isn't ``NULL``, and then " "use :c:func:`PyBytes_Check`, :c:func:`PyTuple_Check`, :c:func:" "`PyList_Check`, etc." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:80 msgid "" "There is also a high-level API to Python objects which is provided by the so-" "called 'abstract' interface -- read ``Include/abstract.h`` for further " @@ -112,15 +130,19 @@ msgid "" "al.) and mappings in the PyMapping APIs." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:89 msgid "How do I use Py_BuildValue() to create a tuple of arbitrary length?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:91 msgid "You can't. Use :c:func:`PyTuple_Pack` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:95 msgid "How do I call an object's method from C?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:97 msgid "" "The :c:func:`PyObject_CallMethod` function can be used to call an arbitrary " "method of an object. The parameters are the object, the name of the method " @@ -128,23 +150,27 @@ msgid "" "the argument values::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:102 msgid "" "PyObject *\n" "PyObject_CallMethod(PyObject *object, const char *method_name,\n" " const char *arg_format, ...);" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:106 msgid "" "This works for any object that has methods -- whether built-in or user-" "defined. You are responsible for eventually :c:func:`Py_DECREF`\\ 'ing the " "return value." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:109 msgid "" "To call, e.g., a file object's \"seek\" method with arguments 10, 0 " "(assuming the file object pointer is \"f\")::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:112 msgid "" "res = PyObject_CallMethod(f, \"seek\", \"(ii)\", 10, 0);\n" "if (res == NULL) {\n" @@ -155,6 +181,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:120 msgid "" "Note that since :c:func:`PyObject_CallObject` *always* wants a tuple for the " "argument list, to call a function without arguments, pass \"()\" for the " @@ -162,11 +189,13 @@ msgid "" "parentheses, e.g. \"(i)\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:127 msgid "" "How do I catch the output from PyErr_Print() (or anything that prints to " "stdout/stderr)?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:129 msgid "" "In Python code, define an object that supports the ``write()`` method. " "Assign this object to :data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys.stderr`. Call " @@ -174,9 +203,11 @@ msgid "" "the output will go wherever your ``write()`` method sends it." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:134 msgid "The easiest way to do this is to use the :class:`io.StringIO` class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:136 msgid "" ">>> import io, sys\n" ">>> sys.stdout = io.StringIO()\n" @@ -187,9 +218,11 @@ msgid "" "hello world!" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:146 msgid "A custom object to do the same would look like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:148 msgid "" ">>> import io, sys\n" ">>> class StdoutCatcher(io.TextIOBase):\n" @@ -207,15 +240,19 @@ msgid "" "hello world!" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:167 msgid "How do I access a module written in Python from C?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:169 msgid "You can get a pointer to the module object as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:171 msgid "module = PyImport_ImportModule(\"\");" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:173 msgid "" "If the module hasn't been imported yet (i.e. it is not yet present in :data:" "`sys.modules`), this initializes the module; otherwise it simply returns the " @@ -224,22 +261,27 @@ msgid "" "stored in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:179 msgid "" "You can then access the module's attributes (i.e. any name defined in the " "module) as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:182 msgid "attr = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, \"\");" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:184 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString` to assign to variables in the " "module also works." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:189 msgid "How do I interface to C++ objects from Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:191 msgid "" "Depending on your requirements, there are many approaches. To do this " "manually, begin by reading :ref:`the \"Extending and Embedding\" document " @@ -249,35 +291,44 @@ msgid "" "work for C++ objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:197 msgid "For C++ libraries, see :ref:`c-wrapper-software`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:201 msgid "I added a module using the Setup file and the make fails; why?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:203 msgid "" "Setup must end in a newline, if there is no newline there, the build process " "fails. (Fixing this requires some ugly shell script hackery, and this bug " "is so minor that it doesn't seem worth the effort.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:209 msgid "How do I debug an extension?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:211 msgid "" "When using GDB with dynamically loaded extensions, you can't set a " "breakpoint in your extension until your extension is loaded." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:214 msgid "In your ``.gdbinit`` file (or interactively), add the command:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:216 msgid "br _PyImport_LoadDynamicModule" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:220 msgid "Then, when you run GDB:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:222 msgid "" "$ gdb /local/bin/python\n" "gdb) run myscript.py\n" @@ -287,25 +338,31 @@ msgid "" "gdb) continue" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:232 msgid "" "I want to compile a Python module on my Linux system, but some files are " "missing. Why?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:234 msgid "" "Most packaged versions of Python omit some files required for compiling " "Python extensions." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:237 msgid "For Red Hat, install the python3-devel RPM to get the necessary files." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:239 msgid "For Debian, run ``apt-get install python3-dev``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:242 msgid "How do I tell \"incomplete input\" from \"invalid input\"?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:244 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to emulate the Python interactive interpreter's behavior, " "where it gives you a continuation prompt when the input is incomplete (e.g. " @@ -314,11 +371,13 @@ msgid "" "message immediately when the input is invalid." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:250 msgid "" "In Python you can use the :mod:`codeop` module, which approximates the " "parser's behavior sufficiently. IDLE uses this, for example." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:253 msgid "" "The easiest way to do it in C is to call :c:func:`PyRun_InteractiveLoop` " "(perhaps in a separate thread) and let the Python interpreter handle the " @@ -327,25 +386,30 @@ msgid "" "``Parser/myreadline.c`` for more hints." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:260 msgid "How do I find undefined g++ symbols __builtin_new or __pure_virtual?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:262 msgid "" "To dynamically load g++ extension modules, you must recompile Python, relink " "it using g++ (change LINKCC in the Python Modules Makefile), and link your " "extension module using g++ (e.g., ``g++ -shared -o mymodule.so mymodule.o``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:268 msgid "" "Can I create an object class with some methods implemented in C and others " "in Python (e.g. through inheritance)?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:270 msgid "" "Yes, you can inherit from built-in classes such as :class:`int`, :class:" "`list`, :class:`dict`, etc." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/extending.rst:273 msgid "" "The Boost Python Library (BPL, https://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/index." "html) provides a way of doing this from C++ (i.e. you can inherit from an " diff --git a/faq/general.po b/faq/general.po index e57ee0b..c4d720e 100644 --- a/faq/general.po +++ b/faq/general.po @@ -11,28 +11,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-21 14:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:5 msgid "General Python FAQ" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:8 msgid "Contents" -msgstr "Inhalt" +msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:13 msgid "General Information" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:16 msgid "What is Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:18 msgid "" "Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming " "language. It incorporates modules, exceptions, dynamic typing, very high " @@ -46,15 +51,18 @@ msgid "" "and macOS, and on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:28 msgid "" "To find out more, start with :ref:`tutorial-index`. The `Beginner's Guide " "to Python `_ links to other " "introductory tutorials and resources for learning Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:34 msgid "What is the Python Software Foundation?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:36 msgid "" "The Python Software Foundation is an independent non-profit organization " "that holds the copyright on Python versions 2.1 and newer. The PSF's " @@ -63,15 +71,18 @@ msgid "" "page is at https://www.python.org/psf/." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:42 msgid "" "Donations to the PSF are tax-exempt in the US. If you use Python and find " "it helpful, please contribute via `the PSF donation page `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:48 msgid "Are there copyright restrictions on the use of Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:50 msgid "" "You can do anything you want with the source, as long as you leave the " "copyrights in and display those copyrights in any documentation about Python " @@ -82,25 +93,30 @@ msgid "" "of course." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:57 msgid "" "See `the license page `_ to find " "further explanations and the full text of the PSF License." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:60 msgid "" "The Python logo is trademarked, and in certain cases permission is required " "to use it. Consult `the Trademark Usage Policy `__ for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:66 msgid "Why was Python created in the first place?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:68 msgid "" "Here's a *very* brief summary of what started it all, written by Guido van " "Rossum:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:71 msgid "" "I had extensive experience with implementing an interpreted language in the " "ABC group at CWI, and from working with this group I had learned a lot about " @@ -109,6 +125,7 @@ msgid "" "level data types (although the details are all different in Python)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:78 msgid "" "I had a number of gripes about the ABC language, but also liked many of its " "features. It was impossible to extend the ABC language (or its " @@ -119,6 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "some other Python features." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:86 msgid "" "I was working in the Amoeba distributed operating system group at CWI. We " "needed a better way to do system administration than by writing either C " @@ -128,6 +146,7 @@ msgid "" "importance of exceptions as a programming language feature." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:93 msgid "" "It occurred to me that a scripting language with a syntax like ABC but with " "access to the Amoeba system calls would fill the need. I realized that it " @@ -135,6 +154,7 @@ msgid "" "needed a language that was generally extensible." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:98 msgid "" "During the 1989 Christmas holidays, I had a lot of time on my hand, so I " "decided to give it a try. During the next year, while still mostly working " @@ -143,19 +163,23 @@ msgid "" "improvements." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:104 msgid "" "In February 1991, after just over a year of development, I decided to post " "to USENET. The rest is in the ``Misc/HISTORY`` file." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:109 msgid "What is Python good for?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:111 msgid "" "Python is a high-level general-purpose programming language that can be " "applied to many different classes of problems." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:114 msgid "" "The language comes with a large standard library that covers areas such as " "string processing (regular expressions, Unicode, calculating differences " @@ -168,26 +192,32 @@ msgid "" "packages of interest to you." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:128 msgid "How does the Python version numbering scheme work?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:130 msgid "Python versions are numbered \"A.B.C\" or \"A.B\":" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:132 msgid "" "*A* is the major version number -- it is only incremented for really major " "changes in the language." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:134 msgid "" "*B* is the minor version number -- it is incremented for less earth-" "shattering changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:136 msgid "" "*C* is the micro version number -- it is incremented for each bugfix release." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:138 msgid "" "Not all releases are bugfix releases. In the run-up to a new feature " "release, a series of development releases are made, denoted as alpha, beta, " @@ -198,25 +228,31 @@ msgid "" "changes except as needed to fix critical bugs." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:146 msgid "Alpha, beta and release candidate versions have an additional suffix:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:148 msgid "The suffix for an alpha version is \"aN\" for some small number *N*." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:149 msgid "The suffix for a beta version is \"bN\" for some small number *N*." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:150 msgid "" "The suffix for a release candidate version is \"rcN\" for some small number " "*N*." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:152 msgid "" "In other words, all versions labeled *2.0aN* precede the versions labeled " "*2.0bN*, which precede versions labeled *2.0rcN*, and *those* precede 2.0." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:155 msgid "" "You may also find version numbers with a \"+\" suffix, e.g. \"2.2+\". These " "are unreleased versions, built directly from the CPython development " @@ -225,6 +261,7 @@ msgid "" "e.g. \"2.4a0\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:160 msgid "" "See the `Developer's Guide `__ for more information about the development cycle, " @@ -233,15 +270,18 @@ msgid "" "and :data:`sys.version_info`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:169 msgid "How do I obtain a copy of the Python source?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:171 msgid "" "The latest Python source distribution is always available from python.org, " "at https://www.python.org/downloads/. The latest development sources can be " "obtained at https://github.com/python/cpython/." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:175 msgid "" "The source distribution is a gzipped tar file containing the complete C " "source, Sphinx-formatted documentation, Python library modules, example " @@ -249,21 +289,25 @@ msgid "" "source will compile and run out of the box on most UNIX platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:180 msgid "" "Consult the `Getting Started section of the Python Developer's Guide " "`__ for more information on getting the " "source code and compiling it." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:186 msgid "How do I get documentation on Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:188 msgid "" "The standard documentation for the current stable version of Python is " "available at https://docs.python.org/3/. EPUB, plain text, and downloadable " "HTML versions are also available at https://docs.python.org/3/download.html." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:192 msgid "" "The documentation is written in reStructuredText and processed by `the " "Sphinx documentation tool `__. The " @@ -271,23 +315,28 @@ msgid "" "distribution." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:198 msgid "I've never programmed before. Is there a Python tutorial?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:200 msgid "" "There are numerous tutorials and books available. The standard " "documentation includes :ref:`tutorial-index`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:203 msgid "" "Consult `the Beginner's Guide `_ to find information for beginning Python programmers, " "including lists of tutorials." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:208 msgid "Is there a newsgroup or mailing list devoted to Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:210 msgid "" "There is a newsgroup, :newsgroup:`comp.lang.python`, and a mailing list, " "`python-list `_. The " @@ -297,6 +346,7 @@ msgid "" "Usenet readers are often more able to cope with this volume." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:217 msgid "" "Announcements of new software releases and events can be found in comp.lang." "python.announce, a low-traffic moderated list that receives about five " @@ -304,14 +354,17 @@ msgid "" "`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:222 msgid "" "More info about other mailing lists and newsgroups can be found at https://" "www.python.org/community/lists/." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:227 msgid "How do I get a beta test version of Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:229 msgid "" "Alpha and beta releases are available from https://www.python.org/" "downloads/. All releases are announced on the comp.lang.python and comp." @@ -319,66 +372,81 @@ msgid "" "python.org/; an RSS feed of news is available." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:234 msgid "" "You can also access the development version of Python through Git. See `The " "Python Developer's Guide `_ for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:239 msgid "How do I submit bug reports and patches for Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:241 msgid "" "To report a bug or submit a patch, use the issue tracker at https://github." "com/python/cpython/issues." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:244 msgid "" "For more information on how Python is developed, consult `the Python " "Developer's Guide `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:249 msgid "Are there any published articles about Python that I can reference?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:251 msgid "It's probably best to cite your favorite book about Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:253 msgid "" "The `very first article `_ about Python was " "written in 1991 and is now quite outdated." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:256 msgid "" "Guido van Rossum and Jelke de Boer, \"Interactively Testing Remote Servers " "Using the Python Programming Language\", CWI Quarterly, Volume 4, Issue 4 " "(December 1991), Amsterdam, pp 283--303." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:262 msgid "Are there any books on Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:264 msgid "" "Yes, there are many, and more are being published. See the python.org wiki " "at https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonBooks for a list." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:267 msgid "" "You can also search online bookstores for \"Python\" and filter out the " "Monty Python references; or perhaps search for \"Python\" and \"language\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:272 msgid "Where in the world is www.python.org located?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:274 msgid "" "The Python project's infrastructure is located all over the world and is " "managed by the Python Infrastructure Team. Details `here `__." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:279 msgid "Why is it called Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:281 msgid "" "When he began implementing Python, Guido van Rossum was also reading the " "published scripts from `\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\" `_. Python 3.x is the recommended version " @@ -421,28 +496,34 @@ msgid "" "maintained anymore <373>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:317 msgid "How many people are using Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:319 msgid "" "There are probably millions of users, though it's difficult to obtain an " "exact count." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:322 msgid "" "Python is available for free download, so there are no sales figures, and " "it's available from many different sites and packaged with many Linux " "distributions, so download statistics don't tell the whole story either." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:326 msgid "" "The comp.lang.python newsgroup is very active, but not all Python users post " "to the group or even read it." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:331 msgid "Have any significant projects been done in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:333 msgid "" "See https://www.python.org/about/success for a list of projects that use " "Python. Consulting the proceedings for `past Python conferences `_ and `the Zope application server `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:360 msgid "Is it reasonable to propose incompatible changes to Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:362 msgid "" "In general, no. There are already millions of lines of Python code around " "the world, so any change in the language that invalidates more than a very " @@ -487,18 +574,22 @@ msgid "" "to invalidate them all at a single stroke." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:369 msgid "" "Providing a gradual upgrade path is necessary if a feature has to be " "changed. :pep:`5` describes the procedure followed for introducing backward-" "incompatible changes while minimizing disruption for users." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:375 msgid "Is Python a good language for beginning programmers?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:377 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:379 msgid "" "It is still common to start students with a procedural and statically typed " "language such as Pascal, C, or a subset of C++ or Java. Students may be " @@ -511,6 +602,7 @@ msgid "" "with user-defined objects in their very first course." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:389 msgid "" "For a student who has never programmed before, using a statically typed " "language seems unnatural. It presents additional complexity that the " @@ -522,6 +614,7 @@ msgid "" "course." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:397 msgid "" "Many other aspects of Python make it a good first language. Like Java, " "Python has a large standard library so that students can be assigned " @@ -534,6 +627,7 @@ msgid "" "helpful in extending the students' reach." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:406 msgid "" "Python's interactive interpreter enables students to test language features " "while they're programming. They can keep a window with the interpreter " @@ -541,6 +635,7 @@ msgid "" "can't remember the methods for a list, they can do something like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:411 msgid "" ">>> L = []\n" ">>> dir(L)\n" @@ -568,11 +663,13 @@ msgid "" "[1]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:435 msgid "" "With the interpreter, documentation is never far from the student as they " "are programming." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:438 msgid "" "There are also good IDEs for Python. IDLE is a cross-platform IDE for " "Python that is written in Python using Tkinter. Emacs users will be happy to " @@ -583,6 +680,7 @@ msgid "" "Python editing environments." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/general.rst:446 msgid "" "If you want to discuss Python's use in education, you may be interested in " "joining `the edu-sig mailing list `. This is probably the easiest " @@ -43,6 +48,7 @@ msgid "" "tk>`_. Tcl/Tk is fully portable to the macOS, Windows, and Unix platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/gui.rst:28 msgid "" "Depending on what platform(s) you are aiming at, there are also several " "alternatives. A `list of cross-platform ` to events with the :meth:`!bind` method don't get handled even when " "the appropriate key is pressed." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/gui.rst:70 msgid "" "The most common cause is that the widget to which the binding applies " "doesn't have \"keyboard focus\". Check out the Tk documentation for the " diff --git a/faq/index.po b/faq/index.po index 18f1013..91c8465 100644 --- a/faq/index.po +++ b/faq/index.po @@ -8,14 +8,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../faq/index.rst:5 msgid "Python Frequently Asked Questions" msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/installed.po b/faq/installed.po index 1cbb796..55532e9 100644 --- a/faq/installed.po +++ b/faq/installed.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:3 msgid "\"Why is Python Installed on my Computer?\" FAQ" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:6 msgid "What is Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:8 msgid "" "Python is a programming language. It's used for many different " "applications. It's used in some high schools and colleges as an introductory " @@ -31,25 +34,30 @@ msgid "" "Lucasfilm Ltd." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:13 msgid "" "If you wish to learn more about Python, start with the `Beginner's Guide to " "Python `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:18 msgid "Why is Python installed on my machine?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:20 msgid "" "If you find Python installed on your system but don't remember installing " "it, there are several possible ways it could have gotten there." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:23 msgid "" "Perhaps another user on the computer wanted to learn programming and " "installed it; you'll have to figure out who's been using the machine and " "might have installed it." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:26 msgid "" "A third-party application installed on the machine might have been written " "in Python and included a Python installation. There are many such " @@ -57,35 +65,42 @@ msgid "" "scripts." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:29 msgid "" "Some Windows machines also have Python installed. At this writing we're " "aware of computers from Hewlett-Packard and Compaq that include Python. " "Apparently some of HP/Compaq's administrative tools are written in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:32 msgid "" "Many Unix-compatible operating systems, such as macOS and some Linux " "distributions, have Python installed by default; it's included in the base " "installation." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:38 msgid "Can I delete Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:40 msgid "That depends on where Python came from." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:42 msgid "" "If someone installed it deliberately, you can remove it without hurting " "anything. On Windows, use the Add/Remove Programs icon in the Control Panel." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:45 msgid "" "If Python was installed by a third-party application, you can also remove " "it, but that application will no longer work. You should use that " "application's uninstaller rather than removing Python directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/installed.rst:49 msgid "" "If Python came with your operating system, removing it is not recommended. " "If you remove it, whatever tools were written in Python will no longer run, " diff --git a/faq/library.po b/faq/library.po index 075b75a..63b339b 100644 --- a/faq/library.po +++ b/faq/library.po @@ -11,34 +11,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:5 msgid "Library and Extension FAQ" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:8 msgid "Contents" -msgstr "Inhalt" +msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:12 msgid "General Library Questions" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:15 msgid "How do I find a module or application to perform task X?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:17 msgid "" "Check :ref:`the Library Reference ` to see if there's a " "relevant standard library module. (Eventually you'll learn what's in the " "standard library and will be able to skip this step.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:21 msgid "" "For third-party packages, search the `Python Package Index `_ or try `Google `_ or another web search " @@ -46,9 +52,11 @@ msgid "" "interest will usually find something helpful." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:28 msgid "Where is the math.py (socket.py, regex.py, etc.) source file?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:30 msgid "" "If you can't find a source file for a module it may be a built-in or " "dynamically loaded module implemented in C, C++ or other compiled language. " @@ -57,53 +65,65 @@ msgid "" "Path)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:35 msgid "There are (at least) three kinds of modules in Python:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:37 msgid "modules written in Python (.py);" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:38 msgid "" "modules written in C and dynamically loaded (.dll, .pyd, .so, .sl, etc);" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:39 msgid "" "modules written in C and linked with the interpreter; to get a list of " "these, type::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:42 msgid "" "import sys\n" "print(sys.builtin_module_names)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:47 msgid "How do I make a Python script executable on Unix?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:49 msgid "" "You need to do two things: the script file's mode must be executable and the " "first line must begin with ``#!`` followed by the path of the Python " "interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:53 msgid "" "The first is done by executing ``chmod +x scriptfile`` or perhaps ``chmod " "755 scriptfile``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:56 msgid "" "The second can be done in a number of ways. The most straightforward way is " "to write ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:59 msgid "#!/usr/local/bin/python" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:61 msgid "" "as the very first line of your file, using the pathname for where the Python " "interpreter is installed on your platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:64 msgid "" "If you would like the script to be independent of where the Python " "interpreter lives, you can use the :program:`env` program. Almost all Unix " @@ -111,21 +131,25 @@ msgid "" "directory on the user's :envvar:`PATH`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:69 msgid "#!/usr/bin/env python" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:71 msgid "" "*Don't* do this for CGI scripts. The :envvar:`PATH` variable for CGI " "scripts is often very minimal, so you need to use the actual absolute " "pathname of the interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:75 msgid "" "Occasionally, a user's environment is so full that the :program:`/usr/bin/" "env` program fails; or there's no env program at all. In that case, you can " "try the following hack (due to Alex Rezinsky):" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:79 msgid "" "#! /bin/sh\n" "\"\"\":\"\n" @@ -133,17 +157,21 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:86 msgid "" "The minor disadvantage is that this defines the script's __doc__ string. " "However, you can fix that by adding ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:89 msgid "__doc__ = \"\"\"...Whatever...\"\"\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:94 msgid "Is there a curses/termcap package for Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:98 msgid "" "For Unix variants: The standard Python source distribution comes with a " "curses module in the :source:`Modules` subdirectory, though it's not " @@ -151,6 +179,7 @@ msgid "" "distribution -- there is no curses module for Windows.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:103 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses` module supports basic curses features as well as many " "additional functions from ncurses and SYSV curses such as colour, " @@ -160,50 +189,62 @@ msgid "" "category." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:111 msgid "Is there an equivalent to C's onexit() in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:113 msgid "" "The :mod:`atexit` module provides a register function that is similar to " "C's :c:func:`!onexit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:118 msgid "Why don't my signal handlers work?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:120 msgid "" "The most common problem is that the signal handler is declared with the " "wrong argument list. It is called as ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:123 msgid "handler(signum, frame)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:125 msgid "so it should be declared with two parameters::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:127 msgid "" "def handler(signum, frame):\n" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:132 msgid "Common tasks" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:135 msgid "How do I test a Python program or component?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:137 msgid "" "Python comes with two testing frameworks. The :mod:`doctest` module finds " "examples in the docstrings for a module and runs them, comparing the output " "with the expected output given in the docstring." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:141 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` module is a fancier testing framework modelled on Java " "and Smalltalk testing frameworks." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:144 msgid "" "To make testing easier, you should use good modular design in your program. " "Your program should have almost all functionality encapsulated in either " @@ -214,17 +255,21 @@ msgid "" "more difficult to do." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:152 msgid "The \"global main logic\" of your program may be as simple as ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:154 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " main_logic()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:157 msgid "at the bottom of the main module of your program." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:159 msgid "" "Once your program is organized as a tractable collection of function and " "class behaviours, you should write test functions that exercise the " @@ -236,25 +281,30 @@ msgid "" "design flaws earlier." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:167 msgid "" "\"Support modules\" that are not intended to be the main module of a program " "may include a self-test of the module. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:170 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " self_test()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:173 msgid "" "Even programs that interact with complex external interfaces may be tested " "when the external interfaces are unavailable by using \"fake\" interfaces " "implemented in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:179 msgid "How do I create documentation from doc strings?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:181 msgid "" "The :mod:`pydoc` module can create HTML from the doc strings in your Python " "source code. An alternative for creating API documentation purely from " @@ -262,39 +312,48 @@ msgid "" "www.sphinx-doc.org>`_ can also include docstring content." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:188 msgid "How do I get a single keypress at a time?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:190 msgid "" "For Unix variants there are several solutions. It's straightforward to do " "this using curses, but curses is a fairly large module to learn." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:234 msgid "Threads" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:237 msgid "How do I program using threads?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:239 msgid "" "Be sure to use the :mod:`threading` module and not the :mod:`_thread` " "module. The :mod:`threading` module builds convenient abstractions on top of " "the low-level primitives provided by the :mod:`_thread` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:245 msgid "None of my threads seem to run: why?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:247 msgid "" "As soon as the main thread exits, all threads are killed. Your main thread " "is running too quickly, giving the threads no time to do any work." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:250 msgid "" "A simple fix is to add a sleep to the end of the program that's long enough " "for all the threads to finish::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:253 msgid "" "import threading, time\n" "\n" @@ -309,15 +368,18 @@ msgid "" "time.sleep(10) # <---------------------------!" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:265 msgid "" "But now (on many platforms) the threads don't run in parallel, but appear to " "run sequentially, one at a time! The reason is that the OS thread scheduler " "doesn't start a new thread until the previous thread is blocked." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:269 msgid "A simple fix is to add a tiny sleep to the start of the run function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:271 msgid "" "def thread_task(name, n):\n" " time.sleep(0.001) # <--------------------!\n" @@ -331,6 +393,7 @@ msgid "" "time.sleep(10)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:282 msgid "" "Instead of trying to guess a good delay value for :func:`time.sleep`, it's " "better to use some kind of semaphore mechanism. One idea is to use the :mod:" @@ -339,14 +402,17 @@ msgid "" "the queue as there are threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:290 msgid "How do I parcel out work among a bunch of worker threads?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:292 msgid "" "The easiest way is to use the :mod:`concurrent.futures` module, especially " "the :mod:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:295 msgid "" "Or, if you want fine control over the dispatching algorithm, you can write " "your own logic manually. Use the :mod:`queue` module to create a queue " @@ -356,9 +422,11 @@ msgid "" "necessary to ensure that each job is handed out exactly once." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:302 msgid "Here's a trivial example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:304 msgid "" "import threading, queue, time\n" "\n" @@ -397,9 +465,11 @@ msgid "" "time.sleep(5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:340 msgid "When run, this will produce the following output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:342 msgid "" "Running worker\n" "Running worker\n" @@ -416,14 +486,17 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:358 msgid "" "Consult the module's documentation for more details; the :class:`~queue." "Queue` class provides a featureful interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:363 msgid "What kinds of global value mutation are thread-safe?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:365 msgid "" "A :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) is used internally to ensure that " "only one thread runs in the Python VM at a time. In general, Python offers " @@ -433,6 +506,7 @@ msgid "" "instruction is therefore atomic from the point of view of a Python program." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:372 msgid "" "In theory, this means an exact accounting requires an exact understanding of " "the PVM bytecode implementation. In practice, it means that operations on " @@ -440,11 +514,13 @@ msgid "" "\"look atomic\" really are." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:377 msgid "" "For example, the following operations are all atomic (L, L1, L2 are lists, " "D, D1, D2 are dicts, x, y are objects, i, j are ints)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:380 msgid "" "L.append(x)\n" "L1.extend(L2)\n" @@ -459,9 +535,11 @@ msgid "" "D.keys()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:392 msgid "These aren't::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:394 msgid "" "i = i+1\n" "L.append(L[-1])\n" @@ -469,6 +547,7 @@ msgid "" "D[x] = D[x] + 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:399 msgid "" "Operations that replace other objects may invoke those other objects' :meth:" "`~object.__del__` method when their reference count reaches zero, and that " @@ -476,9 +555,11 @@ msgid "" "dictionaries and lists. When in doubt, use a mutex!" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:406 msgid "Can't we get rid of the Global Interpreter Lock?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:408 msgid "" "The :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) is often seen as a hindrance to " "Python's deployment on high-end multiprocessor server machines, because a " @@ -486,6 +567,7 @@ msgid "" "insistence that (almost) all Python code can only run while the GIL is held." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:413 msgid "" "With the approval of :pep:`703` work is now underway to remove the GIL from " "the CPython implementation of Python. Initially it will be implemented as " @@ -497,6 +579,7 @@ msgid "" "release." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:422 msgid "" "The current work to remove the GIL is based on a `fork of Python 3.9 with " "the GIL removed `_ by Sam Gross. Prior " @@ -511,6 +594,7 @@ msgid "" "attempt at removing the GIL with an acceptable performance impact." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:437 msgid "" "The presence of the GIL in current Python releases doesn't mean that you " "can't make good use of Python on multi-CPU machines! You just have to be " @@ -521,6 +605,7 @@ msgid "" "case you want more control over dispatching of tasks." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:446 msgid "" "Judicious use of C extensions will also help; if you use a C extension to " "perform a time-consuming task, the extension can release the GIL while the " @@ -529,6 +614,7 @@ msgid "" "`hashlib` already do this." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:452 msgid "" "An alternative approach to reducing the impact of the GIL is to make the GIL " "a per-interpreter-state lock rather than truly global. This was :ref:`first " @@ -539,18 +625,22 @@ msgid "" "be usable, so many older extension modules will not be usable." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:462 msgid "Input and Output" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:465 msgid "How do I delete a file? (And other file questions...)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:467 msgid "" "Use ``os.remove(filename)`` or ``os.unlink(filename)``; for documentation, " "see the :mod:`os` module. The two functions are identical; :func:`~os." "unlink` is simply the name of the Unix system call for this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:471 msgid "" "To remove a directory, use :func:`os.rmdir`; use :func:`os.mkdir` to create " "one. ``os.makedirs(path)`` will create any intermediate directories in " @@ -559,9 +649,11 @@ msgid "" "directory tree and its contents, use :func:`shutil.rmtree`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:477 msgid "To rename a file, use ``os.rename(old_path, new_path)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:479 msgid "" "To truncate a file, open it using ``f = open(filename, \"rb+\")``, and use " "``f.truncate(offset)``; offset defaults to the current seek position. " @@ -569,15 +661,18 @@ msgid "" "open`, where *fd* is the file descriptor (a small integer)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:484 msgid "" "The :mod:`shutil` module also contains a number of functions to work on " "files including :func:`~shutil.copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copytree`, and :" "func:`~shutil.rmtree`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:490 msgid "How do I copy a file?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:492 msgid "" "The :mod:`shutil` module contains a :func:`~shutil.copyfile` function. Note " "that on Windows NTFS volumes, it does not copy `alternate data streams " @@ -588,20 +683,24 @@ msgid "" "preserve most (though not all) of it." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:503 msgid "How do I read (or write) binary data?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:505 msgid "" "To read or write complex binary data formats, it's best to use the :mod:" "`struct` module. It allows you to take a string containing binary data " "(usually numbers) and convert it to Python objects; and vice versa." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:509 msgid "" "For example, the following code reads two 2-byte integers and one 4-byte " "integer in big-endian format from a file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:512 msgid "" "import struct\n" "\n" @@ -610,17 +709,20 @@ msgid "" " x, y, z = struct.unpack(\">hhl\", s)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:518 msgid "" "The '>' in the format string forces big-endian data; the letter 'h' reads " "one \"short integer\" (2 bytes), and 'l' reads one \"long integer\" (4 " "bytes) from the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:522 msgid "" "For data that is more regular (e.g. a homogeneous list of ints or floats), " "you can also use the :mod:`array` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:527 msgid "" "To read and write binary data, it is mandatory to open the file in binary " "mode (here, passing ``\"rb\"`` to :func:`open`). If you use ``\"r\"`` " @@ -628,9 +730,11 @@ msgid "" "will return :class:`str` objects rather than :class:`bytes` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:535 msgid "I can't seem to use os.read() on a pipe created with os.popen(); why?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:537 msgid "" ":func:`os.read` is a low-level function which takes a file descriptor, a " "small integer representing the opened file. :func:`os.popen` creates a high-" @@ -639,29 +743,37 @@ msgid "" "popen`, you need to use ``p.read(n)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:545 msgid "How do I access the serial (RS232) port?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:547 msgid "For Win32, OSX, Linux, BSD, Jython, IronPython:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:549 msgid ":pypi:`pyserial`" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:551 msgid "For Unix, see a Usenet post by Mitch Chapman:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:553 msgid "https://groups.google.com/groups?selm=34A04430.CF9@ohioee.com" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:557 msgid "Why doesn't closing sys.stdout (stdin, stderr) really close it?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:559 msgid "" "Python :term:`file objects ` are a high-level layer of " "abstraction on low-level C file descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:562 msgid "" "For most file objects you create in Python via the built-in :func:`open` " "function, ``f.close()`` marks the Python file object as being closed from " @@ -670,6 +782,7 @@ msgid "" "``f`` becomes garbage." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:568 msgid "" "But stdin, stdout and stderr are treated specially by Python, because of the " "special status also given to them by C. Running ``sys.stdout.close()`` " @@ -677,57 +790,70 @@ msgid "" "associated C file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:573 msgid "" "To close the underlying C file descriptor for one of these three, you should " "first be sure that's what you really want to do (e.g., you may confuse " "extension modules trying to do I/O). If it is, use :func:`os.close`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:577 msgid "" "os.close(stdin.fileno())\n" "os.close(stdout.fileno())\n" "os.close(stderr.fileno())" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:581 msgid "Or you can use the numeric constants 0, 1 and 2, respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:585 msgid "Network/Internet Programming" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:588 msgid "What WWW tools are there for Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:590 msgid "" "See the chapters titled :ref:`internet` and :ref:`netdata` in the Library " "Reference Manual. Python has many modules that will help you build server-" "side and client-side web systems." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:596 msgid "" "A summary of available frameworks is maintained by Paul Boddie at https://" "wiki.python.org/moin/WebProgramming\\ ." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:601 msgid "What module should I use to help with generating HTML?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:605 msgid "" "You can find a collection of useful links on the `Web Programming wiki page " "`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:610 msgid "How do I send mail from a Python script?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:612 msgid "Use the standard library module :mod:`smtplib`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:614 msgid "" "Here's a very simple interactive mail sender that uses it. This method will " "work on any host that supports an SMTP listener. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:617 msgid "" "import sys, smtplib\n" "\n" @@ -747,6 +873,7 @@ msgid "" "server.quit()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:634 msgid "" "A Unix-only alternative uses sendmail. The location of the sendmail program " "varies between systems; sometimes it is ``/usr/lib/sendmail``, sometimes ``/" @@ -754,6 +881,7 @@ msgid "" "some sample code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:639 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" @@ -769,14 +897,17 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Sendmail exit status\", sts)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:654 msgid "How do I avoid blocking in the connect() method of a socket?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:656 msgid "" "The :mod:`select` module is commonly used to help with asynchronous I/O on " "sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:659 msgid "" "To prevent the TCP connect from blocking, you can set the socket to non-" "blocking mode. Then when you do the :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, you " @@ -787,6 +918,7 @@ msgid "" "your system." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:667 msgid "" "You can use the :meth:`~socket.socket.connect_ex` method to avoid creating " "an exception. It will just return the errno value. To poll, you can call :" @@ -795,6 +927,7 @@ msgid "" "`select.select` to check if it's writable." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:675 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module provides a general purpose single-threaded and " "concurrent asynchronous library, which can be used for writing non-blocking " @@ -802,15 +935,19 @@ msgid "" "popular and feature-rich alternative." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:683 msgid "Databases" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:686 msgid "Are there any interfaces to database packages in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:688 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:690 msgid "" "Interfaces to disk-based hashes such as :mod:`DBM ` and :mod:`GDBM " "` are also included with standard Python. There is also the :mod:" @@ -818,15 +955,18 @@ msgid "" "database." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:695 msgid "" "Support for most relational databases is available. See the " "`DatabaseProgramming wiki page `_ for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:701 msgid "How do you implement persistent objects in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:703 msgid "" "The :mod:`pickle` library module solves this in a very general way (though " "you still can't store things like open files, sockets or windows), and the :" @@ -834,48 +974,61 @@ msgid "" "mappings containing arbitrary Python objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:710 msgid "Mathematics and Numerics" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:713 msgid "How do I generate random numbers in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:715 msgid "" "The standard module :mod:`random` implements a random number generator. " "Usage is simple::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:718 msgid "" "import random\n" "random.random()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:721 msgid "This returns a random floating-point number in the range [0, 1)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:723 msgid "" "There are also many other specialized generators in this module, such as:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:725 msgid "``randrange(a, b)`` chooses an integer in the range [a, b)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:726 msgid "``uniform(a, b)`` chooses a floating-point number in the range [a, b)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:727 msgid "" "``normalvariate(mean, sdev)`` samples the normal (Gaussian) distribution." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:729 msgid "Some higher-level functions operate on sequences directly, such as:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:731 msgid "``choice(S)`` chooses a random element from a given sequence." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:732 msgid "``shuffle(L)`` shuffles a list in-place, i.e. permutes it randomly." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/library.rst:734 msgid "" "There's also a ``Random`` class you can instantiate to create independent " "multiple random number generators." diff --git a/faq/programming.po b/faq/programming.po index ccb8dd4..983ad71 100644 --- a/faq/programming.po +++ b/faq/programming.po @@ -11,38 +11,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:5 msgid "Programming FAQ" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:8 msgid "Contents" -msgstr "Inhalt" +msgstr "" -msgid "General Questions" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:12 +msgid "General questions" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:15 msgid "" -"Is there a source code level debugger with breakpoints, single-stepping, " -"etc.?" +"Is there a source code-level debugger with breakpoints and single-stepping?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:17 ../../faq/programming.rst:56 msgid "Yes." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:19 msgid "" "Several debuggers for Python are described below, and the built-in function :" "func:`breakpoint` allows you to drop into any of them." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:22 msgid "" "The pdb module is a simple but adequate console-mode debugger for Python. It " "is part of the standard Python library, and is :mod:`documented in the " @@ -50,13 +56,14 @@ msgid "" "using the code for pdb as an example." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:27 msgid "" "The IDLE interactive development environment, which is part of the standard " -"Python distribution (normally available as `Tools/scripts/idle3 `_), includes a " +"Python distribution (normally available as :mod:`idlelib`), includes a " "graphical debugger." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:31 msgid "" "PythonWin is a Python IDE that includes a GUI debugger based on pdb. The " "PythonWin debugger colors breakpoints and has quite a few cool features such " @@ -66,53 +73,62 @@ msgid "" "distribution." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:38 msgid "" "`Eric `_ is an IDE built on PyQt and " "the Scintilla editing component." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:41 msgid "" "`trepan3k `_ is a gdb-like " "debugger." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:43 msgid "" "`Visual Studio Code `_ is an IDE with " "debugging tools that integrates with version-control software." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:46 msgid "" "There are a number of commercial Python IDEs that include graphical " "debuggers. They include:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:49 msgid "`Wing IDE `_" msgstr "" -msgid "`Komodo IDE `_" -msgstr "" - +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:50 msgid "`PyCharm `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:54 msgid "Are there tools to help find bugs or perform static analysis?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:58 msgid "" -"`Pylint `_ and `Pyflakes " -"`_ do basic checking that will help you " -"catch bugs sooner." +"`Ruff `__, `Pylint `__ and `Pyflakes `__ do basic " +"checking that will help you catch bugs sooner." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:63 msgid "" -"Static type checkers such as `Mypy `_, `Pyre " -"`_, and `Pytype `_ can check type hints in Python source code." +"Static type checkers such as `mypy `__, `ty `__, `Pyrefly `__, and `pytype " +"`__ can check type hints in Python source " +"code." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:73 msgid "How can I create a stand-alone binary from a Python script?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:75 msgid "" "You don't need the ability to compile Python to C code if all you want is a " "stand-alone program that users can download and run without having to " @@ -121,14 +137,15 @@ msgid "" "together with a Python binary to produce a single executable." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:81 msgid "" "One is to use the freeze tool, which is included in the Python source tree " -"as `Tools/freeze `_. It converts Python byte code to C arrays; with a C compiler you " -"can embed all your modules into a new program, which is then linked with the " -"standard Python modules." +"as :source:`Tools/freeze`. It converts Python byte code to C arrays; with a " +"C compiler you can embed all your modules into a new program, which is then " +"linked with the standard Python modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:87 msgid "" "It works by scanning your source recursively for import statements (in both " "forms) and looking for the modules in the standard Python path as well as in " @@ -141,60 +158,76 @@ msgid "" "exactly like your script." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:96 msgid "" "The following packages can help with the creation of console and GUI " "executables:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:99 msgid "`Nuitka `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:100 msgid "`PyInstaller `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:101 msgid "" "`PyOxidizer `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:102 msgid "" "`cx_Freeze `_ (Cross-platform)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:103 msgid "`py2app `_ (macOS only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:104 msgid "`py2exe `_ (Windows only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:108 msgid "Are there coding standards or a style guide for Python programs?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:110 msgid "" "Yes. The coding style required for standard library modules is documented " "as :pep:`8`." msgstr "" -msgid "Core Language" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:115 +msgid "Core language" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:120 msgid "Why am I getting an UnboundLocalError when the variable has a value?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:122 msgid "" "It can be a surprise to get the :exc:`UnboundLocalError` in previously " "working code when it is modified by adding an assignment statement somewhere " "in the body of a function." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:126 msgid "This code:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:135 msgid "works, but this code:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:142 msgid "results in an :exc:`!UnboundLocalError`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:149 msgid "" "This is because when you make an assignment to a variable in a scope, that " "variable becomes local to that scope and shadows any similarly named " @@ -204,25 +237,30 @@ msgid "" "uninitialized local variable and an error results." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:156 msgid "" "In the example above you can access the outer scope variable by declaring it " "global:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:168 msgid "" "This explicit declaration is required in order to remind you that (unlike " "the superficially analogous situation with class and instance variables) you " "are actually modifying the value of the variable in the outer scope:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:175 msgid "" "You can do a similar thing in a nested scope using the :keyword:`nonlocal` " "keyword:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:193 msgid "What are the rules for local and global variables in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:195 msgid "" "In Python, variables that are only referenced inside a function are " "implicitly global. If a variable is assigned a value anywhere within the " @@ -230,6 +268,7 @@ msgid "" "global." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:199 msgid "" "Though a bit surprising at first, a moment's consideration explains this. " "On one hand, requiring :keyword:`global` for assigned variables provides a " @@ -240,22 +279,26 @@ msgid "" "of the ``global`` declaration for identifying side-effects." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:209 msgid "" "Why do lambdas defined in a loop with different values all return the same " "result?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:211 msgid "" "Assume you use a for loop to define a few different lambdas (or even plain " -"functions), e.g.::" +"functions), for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:214 msgid "" ">>> squares = []\n" ">>> for x in range(5):\n" "... squares.append(lambda: x**2)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:218 msgid "" "This gives you a list that contains 5 lambdas that calculate ``x**2``. You " "might expect that, when called, they would return, respectively, ``0``, " @@ -263,6 +306,7 @@ msgid "" "see that they all return ``16``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:223 msgid "" ">>> squares[2]()\n" "16\n" @@ -270,31 +314,37 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:228 msgid "" "This happens because ``x`` is not local to the lambdas, but is defined in " "the outer scope, and it is accessed when the lambda is called --- not when " "it is defined. At the end of the loop, the value of ``x`` is ``4``, so all " -"the functions now return ``4**2``, i.e. ``16``. You can also verify this by " -"changing the value of ``x`` and see how the results of the lambdas change::" +"the functions now return ``4**2``, that is ``16``. You can also verify this " +"by changing the value of ``x`` and see how the results of the lambdas " +"change::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:234 msgid "" ">>> x = 8\n" ">>> squares[2]()\n" "64" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:238 msgid "" "In order to avoid this, you need to save the values in variables local to " "the lambdas, so that they don't rely on the value of the global ``x``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:241 msgid "" ">>> squares = []\n" ">>> for x in range(5):\n" "... squares.append(lambda n=x: n**2)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:245 msgid "" "Here, ``n=x`` creates a new variable ``n`` local to the lambda and computed " "when the lambda is defined so that it has the same value that ``x`` had at " @@ -303,6 +353,7 @@ msgid "" "Therefore each lambda will now return the correct result::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:251 msgid "" ">>> squares[2]()\n" "4\n" @@ -310,14 +361,17 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:256 msgid "" "Note that this behaviour is not peculiar to lambdas, but applies to regular " "functions too." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:261 msgid "How do I share global variables across modules?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:263 msgid "" "The canonical way to share information across modules within a single " "program is to create a special module (often called config or cfg). Just " @@ -327,43 +381,53 @@ msgid "" "everywhere. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:269 msgid "config.py::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:271 msgid "x = 0 # Default value of the 'x' configuration setting" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:273 msgid "mod.py::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:275 msgid "" "import config\n" "config.x = 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:278 msgid "main.py::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:280 msgid "" "import config\n" "import mod\n" "print(config.x)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:284 msgid "" "Note that using a module is also the basis for implementing the singleton " "design pattern, for the same reason." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:289 msgid "What are the \"best practices\" for using import in a module?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:291 msgid "" "In general, don't use ``from modulename import *``. Doing so clutters the " "importer's namespace, and makes it much harder for linters to detect " "undefined names." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:295 msgid "" "Import modules at the top of a file. Doing so makes it clear what other " "modules your code requires and avoids questions of whether the module name " @@ -371,27 +435,33 @@ msgid "" "module imports, but using multiple imports per line uses less screen space." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:300 msgid "It's good practice if you import modules in the following order:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:302 msgid "" -"standard library modules -- e.g. :mod:`sys`, :mod:`os`, :mod:`argparse`, :" +"standard library modules -- such as :mod:`sys`, :mod:`os`, :mod:`argparse`, :" "mod:`re`" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:303 msgid "" "third-party library modules (anything installed in Python's site-packages " -"directory) -- e.g. :mod:`!dateutil`, :mod:`!requests`, :mod:`!PIL.Image`" +"directory) -- such as :pypi:`dateutil`, :pypi:`requests`, :pypi:`tzdata`" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:305 msgid "locally developed modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:307 msgid "" "It is sometimes necessary to move imports to a function or class to avoid " "problems with circular imports. Gordon McMillan says:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:310 msgid "" "Circular imports are fine where both modules use the \"import \" " "form of import. They fail when the 2nd module wants to grab a name out of " @@ -400,6 +470,7 @@ msgid "" "module is busy importing the 2nd." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:316 msgid "" "In this case, if the second module is only used in one function, then the " "import can easily be moved into that function. By the time the import is " @@ -407,6 +478,7 @@ msgid "" "module can do its import." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:321 msgid "" "It may also be necessary to move imports out of the top level of code if " "some of the modules are platform-specific. In that case, it may not even be " @@ -415,6 +487,7 @@ msgid "" "a good option." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:326 msgid "" "Only move imports into a local scope, such as inside a function definition, " "if it's necessary to solve a problem such as avoiding a circular import or " @@ -428,14 +501,17 @@ msgid "" "of scope, the module is probably available in :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:339 msgid "Why are default values shared between objects?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:341 msgid "" "This type of bug commonly bites neophyte programmers. Consider this " "function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:343 msgid "" "def foo(mydict={}): # Danger: shared reference to one dict for all calls\n" " ... compute something ...\n" @@ -443,12 +519,14 @@ msgid "" " return mydict" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:348 msgid "" "The first time you call this function, ``mydict`` contains a single item. " "The second time, ``mydict`` contains two items because when ``foo()`` begins " "executing, ``mydict`` starts out with an item already in it." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:352 msgid "" "It is often expected that a function call creates new objects for default " "values. This is not what happens. Default values are created exactly once, " @@ -457,12 +535,14 @@ msgid "" "this changed object." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:357 msgid "" "By definition, immutable objects such as numbers, strings, tuples, and " "``None``, are safe from change. Changes to mutable objects such as " "dictionaries, lists, and class instances can lead to confusion." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:361 msgid "" "Because of this feature, it is good programming practice to not use mutable " "objects as default values. Instead, use ``None`` as the default value and " @@ -470,20 +550,24 @@ msgid "" "list/dictionary/whatever if it is. For example, don't write::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:366 msgid "" "def foo(mydict={}):\n" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:369 msgid "but::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:371 msgid "" "def foo(mydict=None):\n" " if mydict is None:\n" " mydict = {} # create a new dict for local namespace" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:375 msgid "" "This feature can be useful. When you have a function that's time-consuming " "to compute, a common technique is to cache the parameters and the resulting " @@ -492,6 +576,7 @@ msgid "" "implemented like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:380 msgid "" "# Callers can only provide two parameters and optionally pass _cache by " "keyword\n" @@ -505,15 +590,18 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:390 msgid "" "You could use a global variable containing a dictionary instead of the " "default value; it's a matter of taste." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:395 msgid "" "How can I pass optional or keyword parameters from one function to another?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:397 msgid "" "Collect the arguments using the ``*`` and ``**`` specifiers in the " "function's parameter list; this gives you the positional arguments as a " @@ -521,6 +609,7 @@ msgid "" "arguments when calling another function by using ``*`` and ``**``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:402 msgid "" "def f(x, *args, **kwargs):\n" " ...\n" @@ -529,9 +618,11 @@ msgid "" " g(x, *args, **kwargs)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:416 msgid "What is the difference between arguments and parameters?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:418 msgid "" ":term:`Parameters ` are defined by the names that appear in a " "function definition, whereas :term:`arguments ` are the values " @@ -540,28 +631,35 @@ msgid "" "the function definition::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:424 msgid "" "def func(foo, bar=None, **kwargs):\n" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:427 msgid "" "*foo*, *bar* and *kwargs* are parameters of ``func``. However, when calling " "``func``, for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:430 msgid "func(42, bar=314, extra=somevar)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:432 msgid "the values ``42``, ``314``, and ``somevar`` are arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:436 msgid "Why did changing list 'y' also change list 'x'?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:438 msgid "If you wrote code like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:440 msgid "" ">>> x = []\n" ">>> y = x\n" @@ -572,13 +670,16 @@ msgid "" "[10]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:448 msgid "" "you might be wondering why appending an element to ``y`` changed ``x`` too." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:450 msgid "There are two factors that produce this result:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:452 msgid "" "Variables are simply names that refer to objects. Doing ``y = x`` doesn't " "create a copy of the list -- it creates a new variable ``y`` that refers to " @@ -586,19 +687,23 @@ msgid "" "(the list), and both ``x`` and ``y`` refer to it." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:456 msgid "" "Lists are :term:`mutable`, which means that you can change their content." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:458 msgid "" "After the call to :meth:`~sequence.append`, the content of the mutable " "object has changed from ``[]`` to ``[10]``. Since both the variables refer " "to the same object, using either name accesses the modified value ``[10]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:462 msgid "If we instead assign an immutable object to ``x``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:464 msgid "" ">>> x = 5 # ints are immutable\n" ">>> y = x\n" @@ -609,6 +714,7 @@ msgid "" "5" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:472 msgid "" "we can see that in this case ``x`` and ``y`` are not equal anymore. This is " "because integers are :term:`immutable`, and when we do ``x = x + 1`` we are " @@ -619,6 +725,7 @@ msgid "" "(``x`` now refers to ``6`` but ``y`` still refers to ``5``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:480 msgid "" "Some operations (for example ``y.append(10)`` and ``y.sort()``) mutate the " "object, whereas superficially similar operations (for example ``y = y + " @@ -630,6 +737,7 @@ msgid "" "which will likely cause your program to generate an easily diagnosed error." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:489 msgid "" "However, there is one class of operations where the same operation sometimes " "has different behaviors with different types: the augmented assignment " @@ -639,40 +747,48 @@ msgid "" "1`` create new objects)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:496 msgid "In other words:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:498 msgid "" -"If we have a mutable object (:class:`list`, :class:`dict`, :class:`set`, " -"etc.), we can use some specific operations to mutate it and all the " +"If we have a mutable object (such as :class:`list`, :class:`dict`, :class:" +"`set`), we can use some specific operations to mutate it and all the " "variables that refer to it will see the change." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:501 msgid "" -"If we have an immutable object (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:`tuple`, " -"etc.), all the variables that refer to it will always see the same value, " +"If we have an immutable object (such as :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:" +"`tuple`), all the variables that refer to it will always see the same value, " "but operations that transform that value into a new value always return a " "new object." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:506 msgid "" "If you want to know if two variables refer to the same object or not, you " "can use the :keyword:`is` operator, or the built-in function :func:`id`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:511 msgid "How do I write a function with output parameters (call by reference)?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:513 msgid "" "Remember that arguments are passed by assignment in Python. Since " "assignment just creates references to objects, there's no alias between an " -"argument name in the caller and callee, and so no call-by-reference per se. " -"You can achieve the desired effect in a number of ways." +"argument name in the caller and callee, and consequently no call-by-" +"reference. You can achieve the desired effect in a number of ways." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:518 msgid "By returning a tuple of the results::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:520 msgid "" ">>> def func1(a, b):\n" "... a = 'new-value' # a and b are local names\n" @@ -684,16 +800,20 @@ msgid "" "('new-value', 100)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:529 msgid "This is almost always the clearest solution." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:531 msgid "" "By using global variables. This isn't thread-safe, and is not recommended." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:533 msgid "By passing a mutable (changeable in-place) object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:535 msgid "" ">>> def func2(a):\n" "... a[0] = 'new-value' # 'a' references a mutable list\n" @@ -705,9 +825,11 @@ msgid "" "['new-value', 100]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:544 msgid "By passing in a dictionary that gets mutated::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:546 msgid "" ">>> def func3(args):\n" "... args['a'] = 'new-value' # args is a mutable dictionary\n" @@ -719,9 +841,11 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'new-value', 'b': 100}" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:555 msgid "Or bundle up values in a class instance::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:557 msgid "" ">>> class Namespace:\n" "... def __init__(self, /, **args):\n" @@ -738,15 +862,19 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'new-value', 'b': 100}" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:572 msgid "There's almost never a good reason to get this complicated." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:574 msgid "Your best choice is to return a tuple containing the multiple results." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:578 msgid "How do you make a higher order function in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:580 msgid "" "You have two choices: you can use nested scopes or you can use callable " "objects. For example, suppose you wanted to define ``linear(a,b)`` which " @@ -754,6 +882,7 @@ msgid "" "scopes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:584 msgid "" "def linear(a, b):\n" " def result(x):\n" @@ -761,9 +890,11 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:589 msgid "Or using a callable object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:591 msgid "" "class linear:\n" "\n" @@ -774,21 +905,26 @@ msgid "" " return self.a * x + self.b" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:599 msgid "In both cases, ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:601 msgid "taxes = linear(0.3, 2)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:603 msgid "gives a callable object where ``taxes(10e6) == 0.3 * 10e6 + 2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:605 msgid "" "The callable object approach has the disadvantage that it is a bit slower " "and results in slightly longer code. However, note that a collection of " "callables can share their signature via inheritance::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:609 msgid "" "class exponential(linear):\n" " # __init__ inherited\n" @@ -796,9 +932,11 @@ msgid "" " return self.a * (x ** self.b)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:614 msgid "Object can encapsulate state for several methods::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:616 msgid "" "class counter:\n" "\n" @@ -817,45 +955,56 @@ msgid "" "inc, dec, reset = count.up, count.down, count.set" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:632 msgid "" "Here ``inc()``, ``dec()`` and ``reset()`` act like functions which share the " "same counting variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:637 msgid "How do I copy an object in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:639 msgid "" "In general, try :func:`copy.copy` or :func:`copy.deepcopy` for the general " "case. Not all objects can be copied, but most can." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:642 msgid "" "Some objects can be copied more easily. Dictionaries have a :meth:`~dict." "copy` method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:645 msgid "newdict = olddict.copy()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:647 msgid "Sequences can be copied by slicing::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:649 msgid "new_l = l[:]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:653 msgid "How can I find the methods or attributes of an object?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:655 msgid "" "For an instance ``x`` of a user-defined class, :func:`dir(x) ` returns " "an alphabetized list of the names containing the instance attributes and " "methods and attributes defined by its class." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:661 msgid "How can my code discover the name of an object?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:663 msgid "" "Generally speaking, it can't, because objects don't really have names. " "Essentially, assignment always binds a name to a value; the same is true of " @@ -863,6 +1012,7 @@ msgid "" "Consider the following code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:668 msgid "" ">>> class A:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -876,6 +1026,7 @@ msgid "" "<__main__.A object at 0x16D07CC>" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:679 msgid "" "Arguably the class has a name: even though it is bound to two names and " "invoked through the name ``B`` the created instance is still reported as an " @@ -884,6 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" "value." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:684 msgid "" "Generally speaking it should not be necessary for your code to \"know the " "names\" of particular values. Unless you are deliberately writing " @@ -891,11 +1043,13 @@ msgid "" "approach might be beneficial." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:689 msgid "" "In comp.lang.python, Fredrik Lundh once gave an excellent analogy in answer " "to this question:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:692 msgid "" "The same way as you get the name of that cat you found on your porch: the " "cat (object) itself cannot tell you its name, and it doesn't really care -- " @@ -903,48 +1057,60 @@ msgid "" "(namespaces) if it's their cat (object)..." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:697 msgid "" "....and don't be surprised if you'll find that it's known by many names, or " "no name at all!" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:702 msgid "What's up with the comma operator's precedence?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:704 msgid "Comma is not an operator in Python. Consider this session::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:706 msgid "" ">>> \"a\" in \"b\", \"a\"\n" "(False, 'a')" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:709 msgid "" "Since the comma is not an operator, but a separator between expressions the " "above is evaluated as if you had entered::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:712 msgid "(\"a\" in \"b\"), \"a\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:714 msgid "not::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:716 msgid "\"a\" in (\"b\", \"a\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:718 msgid "" -"The same is true of the various assignment operators (``=``, ``+=`` etc). " -"They are not truly operators but syntactic delimiters in assignment " +"The same is true of the various assignment operators (``=``, ``+=``, and so " +"on). They are not truly operators but syntactic delimiters in assignment " "statements." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:723 msgid "Is there an equivalent of C's \"?:\" ternary operator?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:725 msgid "Yes, there is. The syntax is as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:727 msgid "" "[on_true] if [expression] else [on_false]\n" "\n" @@ -952,29 +1118,35 @@ msgid "" "small = x if x < y else y" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:732 msgid "" "Before this syntax was introduced in Python 2.5, a common idiom was to use " "logical operators::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:735 msgid "[expression] and [on_true] or [on_false]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:737 msgid "" "However, this idiom is unsafe, as it can give wrong results when *on_true* " "has a false boolean value. Therefore, it is always better to use the ``... " "if ... else ...`` form." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:743 msgid "Is it possible to write obfuscated one-liners in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:745 msgid "" "Yes. Usually this is done by nesting :keyword:`lambda` within :keyword:`!" "lambda`. See the following three examples, slightly adapted from Ulf " "Bartelt::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:748 msgid "" "from functools import reduce\n" "\n" @@ -1002,12 +1174,15 @@ msgid "" "# |____________________________ range on x axis" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:772 msgid "Don't try this at home, kids!" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:778 msgid "What does the slash(/) in the parameter list of a function mean?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:780 msgid "" "A slash in the argument list of a function denotes that the parameters prior " "to it are positional-only. Positional-only parameters are the ones without " @@ -1017,6 +1192,7 @@ msgid "" "only parameters. Its documentation looks like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:787 msgid "" ">>> help(divmod)\n" "Help on built-in function divmod in module builtins:\n" @@ -1025,12 +1201,14 @@ msgid "" " Return the tuple (x//y, x%y). Invariant: div*y + mod == x." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:793 msgid "" "The slash at the end of the parameter list means that both parameters are " "positional-only. Thus, calling :func:`divmod` with keyword arguments would " "lead to an error::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:797 msgid "" ">>> divmod(x=3, y=4)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1038,30 +1216,36 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: divmod() takes no keyword arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:804 msgid "Numbers and strings" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:807 msgid "How do I specify hexadecimal and octal integers?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:809 msgid "" "To specify an octal digit, precede the octal value with a zero, and then a " "lower or uppercase \"o\". For example, to set the variable \"a\" to the " "octal value \"10\" (8 in decimal), type::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:813 msgid "" ">>> a = 0o10\n" ">>> a\n" "8" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:817 msgid "" "Hexadecimal is just as easy. Simply precede the hexadecimal number with a " "zero, and then a lower or uppercase \"x\". Hexadecimal digits can be " "specified in lower or uppercase. For example, in the Python interpreter::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:821 msgid "" ">>> a = 0xa5\n" ">>> a\n" @@ -1071,23 +1255,28 @@ msgid "" "178" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:830 msgid "Why does -22 // 10 return -3?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:832 msgid "" "It's primarily driven by the desire that ``i % j`` have the same sign as " "``j``. If you want that, and also want::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:835 msgid "i == (i // j) * j + (i % j)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:837 msgid "" "then integer division has to return the floor. C also requires that " "identity to hold, and then compilers that truncate ``i // j`` need to make " "``i % j`` have the same sign as ``i``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:841 msgid "" "There are few real use cases for ``i % j`` when ``j`` is negative. When " "``j`` is positive, there are many, and in virtually all of them it's more " @@ -1096,14 +1285,17 @@ msgid "" "bug waiting to bite." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:849 msgid "How do I get int literal attribute instead of SyntaxError?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:851 msgid "" "Trying to lookup an ``int`` literal attribute in the normal manner gives a :" "exc:`SyntaxError` because the period is seen as a decimal point::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:854 msgid "" ">>> 1.__class__\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -1112,20 +1304,24 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: invalid decimal literal" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:860 msgid "" "The solution is to separate the literal from the period with either a space " "or parentheses." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:870 msgid "How do I convert a string to a number?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:872 msgid "" -"For integers, use the built-in :func:`int` type constructor, e.g. " +"For integers, use the built-in :func:`int` type constructor, for example, " "``int('144') == 144``. Similarly, :func:`float` converts to a floating-" -"point number, e.g. ``float('144') == 144.0``." +"point number, for example, ``float('144') == 144.0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:876 msgid "" "By default, these interpret the number as decimal, so that ``int('0144') == " "144`` holds true, and ``int('0x144')`` raises :exc:`ValueError`. " @@ -1135,6 +1331,7 @@ msgid "" "octal, and '0x' indicates a hex number." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:883 msgid "" "Do not use the built-in function :func:`eval` if all you need is to convert " "strings to numbers. :func:`eval` will be significantly slower and it " @@ -1144,35 +1341,41 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:890 msgid "" ":func:`eval` also has the effect of interpreting numbers as Python " -"expressions, so that e.g. ``eval('09')`` gives a syntax error because Python " -"does not allow leading '0' in a decimal number (except '0')." +"expressions, so that, for example, ``eval('09')`` gives a syntax error " +"because Python does not allow leading '0' in a decimal number (except '0')." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:896 msgid "How do I convert a number to a string?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:898 msgid "" -"To convert, e.g., the number ``144`` to the string ``'144'``, use the built-" -"in type constructor :func:`str`. If you want a hexadecimal or octal " +"For example, to convert the number ``144`` to the string ``'144'``, use the " +"built-in type constructor :func:`str`. If you want a hexadecimal or octal " "representation, use the built-in functions :func:`hex` or :func:`oct`. For " "fancy formatting, see the :ref:`f-strings` and :ref:`formatstrings` " -"sections, e.g. ``\"{:04d}\".format(144)`` yields ``'0144'`` and ``\"{:.3f}\"." -"format(1.0/3.0)`` yields ``'0.333'``." +"sections. For example, ``\"{:04d}\".format(144)`` yields ``'0144'`` and " +"``\"{:.3f}\".format(1.0/3.0)`` yields ``'0.333'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:907 msgid "How do I modify a string in place?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:909 msgid "" "You can't, because strings are immutable. In most situations, you should " "simply construct a new string from the various parts you want to assemble it " "from. However, if you need an object with the ability to modify in-place " -"unicode data, try using an :class:`io.StringIO` object or the :mod:`array` " +"Unicode data, try using an :class:`io.StringIO` object or the :mod:`array` " "module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:915 msgid "" ">>> import io\n" ">>> s = \"Hello, world\"\n" @@ -1197,12 +1400,15 @@ msgid "" "'yello, world'" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:939 msgid "How do I use strings to call functions/methods?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:941 msgid "There are various techniques." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:943 msgid "" "The best is to use a dictionary that maps strings to functions. The primary " "advantage of this technique is that the strings do not need to match the " @@ -1210,6 +1416,7 @@ msgid "" "a case construct::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:948 msgid "" "def a():\n" " pass\n" @@ -1222,22 +1429,27 @@ msgid "" "dispatch[get_input()]() # Note trailing parens to call function" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:958 msgid "Use the built-in function :func:`getattr`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:960 msgid "" "import foo\n" "getattr(foo, 'bar')()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:963 msgid "" "Note that :func:`getattr` works on any object, including classes, class " "instances, modules, and so on." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:966 msgid "This is used in several places in the standard library, like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:968 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " def do_foo(self):\n" @@ -1250,9 +1462,11 @@ msgid "" "f()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:979 msgid "Use :func:`locals` to resolve the function name::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:981 msgid "" "def myFunc():\n" " print(\"hello\")\n" @@ -1263,11 +1477,13 @@ msgid "" "f()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:991 msgid "" "Is there an equivalent to Perl's ``chomp()`` for removing trailing newlines " "from strings?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:993 msgid "" "You can use ``S.rstrip(\"\\r\\n\")`` to remove all occurrences of any line " "terminator from the end of the string ``S`` without removing other trailing " @@ -1276,6 +1492,7 @@ msgid "" "removed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:999 msgid "" ">>> lines = (\"line 1 \\r\\n\"\n" "... \"\\r\\n\"\n" @@ -1284,17 +1501,21 @@ msgid "" "'line 1 '" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1005 msgid "" "Since this is typically only desired when reading text one line at a time, " "using ``S.rstrip()`` this way works well." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1010 msgid "Is there a ``scanf()`` or ``sscanf()`` equivalent?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1012 msgid "Not as such." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1014 msgid "" "For simple input parsing, the easiest approach is usually to split the line " "into whitespace-delimited words using the :meth:`~str.split` method of " @@ -1304,25 +1525,31 @@ msgid "" "as a separator." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1020 msgid "" "For more complicated input parsing, regular expressions are more powerful " "than C's ``sscanf`` and better suited for the task." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1025 msgid "What does ``UnicodeDecodeError`` or ``UnicodeEncodeError`` error mean?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1027 msgid "See the :ref:`unicode-howto`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1033 msgid "Can I end a raw string with an odd number of backslashes?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1035 msgid "" "A raw string ending with an odd number of backslashes will escape the " "string's quote::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1037 msgid "" ">>> r'C:\\this\\will\\not\\work\\'\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -1331,36 +1558,43 @@ msgid "" "SyntaxError: unterminated string literal (detected at line 1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1043 msgid "" "There are several workarounds for this. One is to use regular strings and " "double the backslashes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1046 msgid "" ">>> 'C:\\\\this\\\\will\\\\work\\\\'\n" "'C:\\\\this\\\\will\\\\work\\\\'" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1049 msgid "" "Another is to concatenate a regular string containing an escaped backslash " "to the raw string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1052 msgid "" ">>> r'C:\\this\\will\\work' '\\\\'\n" "'C:\\\\this\\\\will\\\\work\\\\'" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1055 msgid "" "It is also possible to use :func:`os.path.join` to append a backslash on " "Windows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1057 msgid "" ">>> os.path.join(r'C:\\this\\will\\work', '')\n" "'C:\\\\this\\\\will\\\\work\\\\'" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1060 msgid "" "Note that while a backslash will \"escape\" a quote for the purposes of " "determining where the raw string ends, no escaping occurs when interpreting " @@ -1368,68 +1602,82 @@ msgid "" "value of the raw string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1065 msgid "" ">>> r'backslash\\'preserved'\n" "\"backslash\\\\'preserved\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1068 msgid "Also see the specification in the :ref:`language reference `." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1072 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1075 msgid "My program is too slow. How do I speed it up?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1077 msgid "" -"That's a tough one, in general. First, here are a list of things to " -"remember before diving further:" +"That's a tough one, in general. First, here is a list of things to remember " +"before diving further:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1080 msgid "" "Performance characteristics vary across Python implementations. This FAQ " "focuses on :term:`CPython`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1082 msgid "" "Behaviour can vary across operating systems, especially when talking about I/" "O or multi-threading." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1084 msgid "" "You should always find the hot spots in your program *before* attempting to " "optimize any code (see the :mod:`profile` module)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1086 msgid "" "Writing benchmark scripts will allow you to iterate quickly when searching " "for improvements (see the :mod:`timeit` module)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1088 msgid "" "It is highly recommended to have good code coverage (through unit testing or " "any other technique) before potentially introducing regressions hidden in " "sophisticated optimizations." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1092 msgid "" "That being said, there are many tricks to speed up Python code. Here are " "some general principles which go a long way towards reaching acceptable " "performance levels:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1096 msgid "" "Making your algorithms faster (or changing to faster ones) can yield much " "larger benefits than trying to sprinkle micro-optimization tricks all over " "your code." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1100 msgid "" "Use the right data structures. Study documentation for the :ref:`bltin-" "types` and the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1103 msgid "" "When the standard library provides a primitive for doing something, it is " "likely (although not guaranteed) to be faster than any alternative you may " @@ -1440,6 +1688,7 @@ msgid "" "advanced usage)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1111 msgid "" "Abstractions tend to create indirections and force the interpreter to work " "more. If the levels of indirection outweigh the amount of useful work done, " @@ -1448,6 +1697,7 @@ msgid "" "detrimental to readability)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1117 msgid "" "If you have reached the limit of what pure Python can allow, there are tools " "to take you further away. For example, `Cython `_ can " @@ -1459,26 +1709,32 @@ msgid "" "yourself." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1127 msgid "" "The wiki page devoted to `performance tips `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1134 msgid "What is the most efficient way to concatenate many strings together?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1136 msgid "" ":class:`str` and :class:`bytes` objects are immutable, therefore " "concatenating many strings together is inefficient as each concatenation " "creates a new object. In the general case, the total runtime cost is " -"quadratic in the total string length." +"quadratic in the total string length. See :ref:`time-complexity` for more " +"information." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1141 msgid "" "To accumulate many :class:`str` objects, the recommended idiom is to place " "them into a list and call :meth:`str.join` at the end::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1144 msgid "" "chunks = []\n" "for s in my_strings:\n" @@ -1486,32 +1742,39 @@ msgid "" "result = ''.join(chunks)" msgstr "" -msgid "(another reasonably efficient idiom is to use :class:`io.StringIO`)" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1149 +msgid "(Another reasonably efficient idiom is to use :class:`io.StringIO`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1151 msgid "" "To accumulate many :class:`bytes` objects, the recommended idiom is to " "extend a :class:`bytearray` object using in-place concatenation (the ``+=`` " "operator)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1154 msgid "" "result = bytearray()\n" "for b in my_bytes_objects:\n" " result += b" msgstr "" -msgid "Sequences (Tuples/Lists)" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1160 +msgid "Sequences (tuples/lists)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1163 msgid "How do I convert between tuples and lists?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1165 msgid "" "The type constructor ``tuple(seq)`` converts any sequence (actually, any " "iterable) into a tuple with the same items in the same order." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1168 msgid "" "For example, ``tuple([1, 2, 3])`` yields ``(1, 2, 3)`` and ``tuple('abc')`` " "yields ``('a', 'b', 'c')``. If the argument is a tuple, it does not make a " @@ -1519,6 +1782,7 @@ msgid "" "you aren't sure that an object is already a tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1173 msgid "" "The type constructor ``list(seq)`` converts any sequence or iterable into a " "list with the same items in the same order. For example, ``list((1, 2, " @@ -1526,9 +1790,11 @@ msgid "" "If the argument is a list, it makes a copy just like ``seq[:]`` would." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1180 msgid "What's a negative index?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1182 msgid "" "Python sequences are indexed with positive numbers and negative numbers. " "For positive numbers 0 is the first index 1 is the second index and so " @@ -1537,42 +1803,52 @@ msgid "" "``seq[len(seq)-n]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1187 msgid "" "Using negative indices can be very convenient. For example ``S[:-1]`` is " "all of the string except for its last character, which is useful for " "removing the trailing newline from a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1193 msgid "How do I iterate over a sequence in reverse order?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1195 msgid "Use the :func:`reversed` built-in function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1197 msgid "" "for x in reversed(sequence):\n" " ... # do something with x ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1200 msgid "" "This won't touch your original sequence, but build a new copy with reversed " "order to iterate over." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1205 msgid "How do you remove duplicates from a list?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1207 msgid "See the Python Cookbook for a long discussion of many ways to do this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1209 msgid "https://code.activestate.com/recipes/52560/" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1211 msgid "" "If you don't mind reordering the list, sort it and then scan from the end of " "the list, deleting duplicates as you go::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1214 msgid "" "if mylist:\n" " mylist.sort()\n" @@ -1584,67 +1860,82 @@ msgid "" " last = mylist[i]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1223 msgid "" -"If all elements of the list may be used as set keys (i.e. they are all :term:" -"`hashable`) this is often faster ::" +"If all elements of the list may be used as set keys (that is, they are all :" +"term:`hashable`) this is often faster::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1226 msgid "mylist = list(set(mylist))" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1228 msgid "" "This converts the list into a set, thereby removing duplicates, and then " "back into a list." msgstr "" -msgid "How do you remove multiple items from a list" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1233 +msgid "How do you remove multiple items from a list?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1235 msgid "" "As with removing duplicates, explicitly iterating in reverse with a delete " "condition is one possibility. However, it is easier and faster to use slice " "replacement with an implicit or explicit forward iteration. Here are three " -"variations.::" +"variations::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1240 msgid "" "mylist[:] = filter(keep_function, mylist)\n" "mylist[:] = (x for x in mylist if keep_condition)\n" "mylist[:] = [x for x in mylist if keep_condition]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1244 msgid "The list comprehension may be fastest." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1248 msgid "How do you make an array in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1250 msgid "Use a list::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1252 msgid "[\"this\", 1, \"is\", \"an\", \"array\"]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1254 msgid "" "Lists are equivalent to C or Pascal arrays in their time complexity; the " "primary difference is that a Python list can contain objects of many " "different types." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1257 msgid "" "The ``array`` module also provides methods for creating arrays of fixed " "types with compact representations, but they are slower to index than " -"lists. Also note that `NumPy `_ and other third party " +"lists. Also note that `NumPy `_ and other third-party " "packages define array-like structures with various characteristics as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1263 msgid "" "To get Lisp-style linked lists, you can emulate *cons cells* using tuples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1265 msgid "lisp_list = (\"like\", (\"this\", (\"example\", None) ) )" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1267 msgid "" "If mutability is desired, you could use lists instead of tuples. Here the " "analogue of a Lisp *car* is ``lisp_list[0]`` and the analogue of *cdr* is " @@ -1652,32 +1943,40 @@ msgid "" "it's usually a lot slower than using Python lists." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1276 msgid "How do I create a multidimensional list?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1278 msgid "You probably tried to make a multidimensional array like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1280 msgid ">>> A = [[None] * 2] * 3" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1282 msgid "This looks correct if you print it:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1288 msgid "" ">>> A\n" "[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1293 msgid "But when you assign a value, it shows up in multiple places:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1299 msgid "" ">>> A[0][0] = 5\n" ">>> A\n" "[[5, None], [5, None], [5, None]]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1305 msgid "" "The reason is that replicating a list with ``*`` doesn't create copies, it " "only creates references to the existing objects. The ``*3`` creates a list " @@ -1685,51 +1984,61 @@ msgid "" "will show in all rows, which is almost certainly not what you want." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1310 msgid "" "The suggested approach is to create a list of the desired length first and " "then fill in each element with a newly created list::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1313 msgid "" "A = [None] * 3\n" "for i in range(3):\n" " A[i] = [None] * 2" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1317 msgid "" "This generates a list containing 3 different lists of length two. You can " "also use a list comprehension::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1320 msgid "" "w, h = 2, 3\n" "A = [[None] * w for i in range(h)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1323 msgid "" "Or, you can use an extension that provides a matrix datatype; `NumPy " "`_ is the best known." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1328 msgid "How do I apply a method or function to a sequence of objects?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1330 msgid "" -"To call a method or function and accumulate the return values is a list, a :" +"To call a method or function and accumulate the return values in a list, a :" "term:`list comprehension` is an elegant solution::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1333 msgid "" "result = [obj.method() for obj in mylist]\n" "\n" "result = [function(obj) for obj in mylist]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1337 msgid "" "To just run the method or function without saving the return values, a " "plain :keyword:`for` loop will suffice::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1340 msgid "" "for obj in mylist:\n" " obj.method()\n" @@ -1738,25 +2047,30 @@ msgid "" " function(obj)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1350 msgid "" "Why does a_tuple[i] += ['item'] raise an exception when the addition works?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1352 msgid "" "This is because of a combination of the fact that augmented assignment " "operators are *assignment* operators, and the difference between mutable and " "immutable objects in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1356 msgid "" "This discussion applies in general when augmented assignment operators are " "applied to elements of a tuple that point to mutable objects, but we'll use " "a ``list`` and ``+=`` as our exemplar." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1360 msgid "If you wrote::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1362 msgid "" ">>> a_tuple = (1, 2)\n" ">>> a_tuple[0] += 1\n" @@ -1765,6 +2079,7 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1368 msgid "" "The reason for the exception should be immediately clear: ``1`` is added to " "the object ``a_tuple[0]`` points to (``1``), producing the result object, " @@ -1773,11 +2088,13 @@ msgid "" "an element of a tuple points to." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1374 msgid "" "Under the covers, what this augmented assignment statement is doing is " "approximately this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1377 msgid "" ">>> result = a_tuple[0] + 1\n" ">>> a_tuple[0] = result\n" @@ -1786,14 +2103,17 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1383 msgid "" "It is the assignment part of the operation that produces the error, since a " "tuple is immutable." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1386 msgid "When you write something like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1388 msgid "" ">>> a_tuple = (['foo'], 'bar')\n" ">>> a_tuple[0] += ['item']\n" @@ -1802,16 +2122,19 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1394 msgid "" "The exception is a bit more surprising, and even more surprising is the fact " "that even though there was an error, the append worked::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1397 msgid "" ">>> a_tuple[0]\n" "['foo', 'item']" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1400 msgid "" "To see why this happens, you need to know that (a) if an object implements " "an :meth:`~object.__iadd__` magic method, it gets called when the ``+=`` " @@ -1822,6 +2145,7 @@ msgid "" "extend`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1408 msgid "" ">>> a_list = []\n" ">>> a_list += [1]\n" @@ -1829,14 +2153,17 @@ msgid "" "[1]" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1413 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1415 msgid "" ">>> result = a_list.__iadd__([1])\n" ">>> a_list = result" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1418 msgid "" "The object pointed to by a_list has been mutated, and the pointer to the " "mutated object is assigned back to ``a_list``. The end result of the " @@ -1844,9 +2171,11 @@ msgid "" "``a_list`` was previously pointing to, but the assignment still happens." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1423 msgid "Thus, in our tuple example what is happening is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1425 msgid "" ">>> result = a_tuple[0].__iadd__(['item'])\n" ">>> a_tuple[0] = result\n" @@ -1855,6 +2184,7 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1431 msgid "" "The :meth:`!__iadd__` succeeds, and thus the list is extended, but even " "though ``result`` points to the same object that ``a_tuple[0]`` already " @@ -1862,11 +2192,13 @@ msgid "" "are immutable." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1437 msgid "" "I want to do a complicated sort: can you do a Schwartzian Transform in " "Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1439 msgid "" "The technique, attributed to Randal Schwartz of the Perl community, sorts " "the elements of a list by a metric which maps each element to its \"sort " @@ -1874,38 +2206,31 @@ msgid "" "method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1443 msgid "" "Isorted = L[:]\n" "Isorted.sort(key=lambda s: int(s[10:15]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1448 msgid "How can I sort one list by values from another list?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1450 msgid "" "Merge them into an iterator of tuples, sort the resulting list, and then " -"pick out the element you want. ::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -">>> list1 = [\"what\", \"I'm\", \"sorting\", \"by\"]\n" -">>> list2 = [\"something\", \"else\", \"to\", \"sort\"]\n" -">>> pairs = zip(list1, list2)\n" -">>> pairs = sorted(pairs)\n" -">>> pairs\n" -"[(\"I'm\", 'else'), ('by', 'sort'), ('sorting', 'to'), ('what', " -"'something')]\n" -">>> result = [x[1] for x in pairs]\n" -">>> result\n" -"['else', 'sort', 'to', 'something']" +"pick out the element you want." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1465 msgid "Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1468 msgid "What is a class?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1470 msgid "" "A class is the particular object type created by executing a class " "statement. Class objects are used as templates to create instance objects, " @@ -1913,6 +2238,7 @@ msgid "" "datatype." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1474 msgid "" "A class can be based on one or more other classes, called its base " "class(es). It then inherits the attributes and methods of its base classes. " @@ -1922,24 +2248,29 @@ msgid "" "``OutlookMailbox`` that handle various specific mailbox formats." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1483 msgid "What is a method?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1485 msgid "" "A method is a function on some object ``x`` that you normally call as ``x." "name(arguments...)``. Methods are defined as functions inside the class " "definition::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1489 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def meth(self, arg):\n" " return arg * 2 + self.attribute" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1495 msgid "What is self?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1497 msgid "" "Self is merely a conventional name for the first argument of a method. A " "method defined as ``meth(self, a, b, c)`` should be called as ``x.meth(a, b, " @@ -1947,30 +2278,36 @@ msgid "" "the called method will think it is called as ``meth(x, a, b, c)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1502 msgid "See also :ref:`why-self`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1506 msgid "" "How do I check if an object is an instance of a given class or of a subclass " "of it?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1508 msgid "" "Use the built-in function :func:`isinstance(obj, cls) `. You " "can check if an object is an instance of any of a number of classes by " -"providing a tuple instead of a single class, e.g. ``isinstance(obj, (class1, " -"class2, ...))``, and can also check whether an object is one of Python's " -"built-in types, e.g. ``isinstance(obj, str)`` or ``isinstance(obj, (int, " -"float, complex))``." +"providing a tuple instead of a single class, for example, ``isinstance(obj, " +"(class1, class2, ...))``, and can also check whether an object is one of " +"Python's built-in types, for example, ``isinstance(obj, str)`` or " +"``isinstance(obj, (int, float, complex))``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1515 msgid "" "Note that :func:`isinstance` also checks for virtual inheritance from an :" "term:`abstract base class`. So, the test will return ``True`` for a " "registered class even if hasn't directly or indirectly inherited from it. " -"To test for \"true inheritance\", scan the :term:`MRO` of the class:" +"To test for \"true inheritance\", scan the :term:`method resolution order` " +"(MRO) of the class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1521 msgid "" "from collections.abc import Mapping\n" "\n" @@ -1983,6 +2320,7 @@ msgid "" "Mapping.register(P)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1533 msgid "" ">>> c = C()\n" ">>> isinstance(c, C) # direct\n" @@ -2001,6 +2339,7 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1551 msgid "" "Note that most programs do not use :func:`isinstance` on user-defined " "classes very often. If you are developing the classes yourself, a more " @@ -2010,6 +2349,7 @@ msgid "" "have a function that does something::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1558 msgid "" "def search(obj):\n" " if isinstance(obj, Mailbox):\n" @@ -2019,11 +2359,13 @@ msgid "" " elif ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1565 msgid "" "A better approach is to define a ``search()`` method on all the classes and " "just call it::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1568 msgid "" "class Mailbox:\n" " def search(self):\n" @@ -2036,23 +2378,27 @@ msgid "" "obj.search()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1580 msgid "What is delegation?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1582 msgid "" -"Delegation is an object oriented technique (also called a design pattern). " +"Delegation is an object-oriented technique (also called a design pattern). " "Let's say you have an object ``x`` and want to change the behaviour of just " "one of its methods. You can create a new class that provides a new " "implementation of the method you're interested in changing and delegates all " "other methods to the corresponding method of ``x``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1588 msgid "" "Python programmers can easily implement delegation. For example, the " "following class implements a class that behaves like a file but converts all " "written data to uppercase::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1592 msgid "" "class UpperOut:\n" "\n" @@ -2066,6 +2412,7 @@ msgid "" " return getattr(self._outfile, name)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1603 msgid "" "Here the ``UpperOut`` class redefines the ``write()`` method to convert the " "argument string to uppercase before calling the underlying ``self._outfile." @@ -2075,6 +2422,7 @@ msgid "" "access>` for more information about controlling attribute access." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1610 msgid "" "Note that for more general cases delegation can get trickier. When " "attributes must be set as well as retrieved, the class must define a :meth:" @@ -2083,6 +2431,7 @@ msgid "" "following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1615 msgid "" "class X:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2091,11 +2440,13 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1621 msgid "" "Many :meth:`~object.__setattr__` implementations call :meth:`!object." "__setattr__` to set an attribute on self without causing infinite recursion::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1624 msgid "" "class X:\n" " def __setattr__(self, name, value):\n" @@ -2103,25 +2454,30 @@ msgid "" " object.__setattr__(self, name, value)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1629 msgid "" "Alternatively, it is possible to set attributes by inserting entries into :" "attr:`self.__dict__ ` directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1634 msgid "" "How do I call a method defined in a base class from a derived class that " "extends it?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1636 msgid "Use the built-in :func:`super` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1638 msgid "" "class Derived(Base):\n" " def meth(self):\n" " super().meth() # calls Base.meth" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1642 msgid "" "In the example, :func:`super` will automatically determine the instance from " "which it was called (the ``self`` value), look up the :term:`method " @@ -2129,16 +2485,19 @@ msgid "" "line after ``Derived`` in the MRO: ``Base``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1649 msgid "How can I organize my code to make it easier to change the base class?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1651 msgid "" "You could assign the base class to an alias and derive from the alias. Then " "all you have to change is the value assigned to the alias. Incidentally, " -"this trick is also handy if you want to decide dynamically (e.g. depending " -"on availability of resources) which base class to use. Example::" +"this trick is also handy if you want to decide dynamically (such as " +"depending on availability of resources) which base class to use. Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1656 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2149,19 +2508,23 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1666 msgid "How do I create static class data and static class methods?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1668 msgid "" "Both static data and static methods (in the sense of C++ or Java) are " "supported in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1671 msgid "" "For static data, simply define a class attribute. To assign a new value to " "the attribute, you have to explicitly use the class name in the assignment::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1674 msgid "" "class C:\n" " count = 0 # number of times C.__init__ called\n" @@ -2173,12 +2536,14 @@ msgid "" " return C.count # or return self.count" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1683 msgid "" "``c.count`` also refers to ``C.count`` for any ``c`` such that " "``isinstance(c, C)`` holds, unless overridden by ``c`` itself or by some " "class on the base-class search path from ``c.__class__`` back to ``C``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1687 msgid "" "Caution: within a method of C, an assignment like ``self.count = 42`` " "creates a new and unrelated instance named \"count\" in ``self``'s own " @@ -2186,12 +2551,15 @@ msgid "" "whether inside a method or not::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1692 msgid "C.count = 314" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1694 msgid "Static methods are possible::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1696 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @staticmethod\n" @@ -2200,32 +2568,39 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1702 msgid "" "However, a far more straightforward way to get the effect of a static method " "is via a simple module-level function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1705 msgid "" "def getcount():\n" " return C.count" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1708 msgid "" "If your code is structured so as to define one class (or tightly related " "class hierarchy) per module, this supplies the desired encapsulation." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1713 msgid "How can I overload constructors (or methods) in Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1715 msgid "" "This answer actually applies to all methods, but the question usually comes " "up first in the context of constructors." msgstr "" -msgid "In C++ you'd write" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1718 +msgid "In C++ you'd write:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1720 msgid "" "class C {\n" " C() { cout << \"No arguments\\n\"; }\n" @@ -2233,11 +2608,13 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1727 msgid "" "In Python you have to write a single constructor that catches all cases " "using default arguments. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1730 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __init__(self, i=None):\n" @@ -2247,23 +2624,29 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Argument is\", i)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1737 msgid "This is not entirely equivalent, but close enough in practice." msgstr "" -msgid "You could also try a variable-length argument list, e.g. ::" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1739 +msgid "You could also try a variable-length argument list, for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1741 msgid "" "def __init__(self, *args):\n" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1744 msgid "The same approach works for all method definitions." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1748 msgid "I try to use __spam and I get an error about _SomeClassName__spam." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1750 msgid "" "Variable names with double leading underscores are \"mangled\" to provide a " "simple but effective way to define class private variables. Any identifier " @@ -2273,11 +2656,13 @@ msgid "" "stripped." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1756 msgid "" "The identifier can be used unchanged within the class, but to access it " "outside the class, the mangled name must be used:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1759 msgid "" "class A:\n" " def __one(self):\n" @@ -2292,42 +2677,49 @@ msgid "" "four = 4 * A()._A__one()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1773 msgid "" "In particular, this does not guarantee privacy since an outside user can " "still deliberately access the private attribute; many Python programmers " "never bother to use private variable names at all." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1779 msgid "" "The :ref:`private name mangling specifications ` for " "details and special cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1784 msgid "My class defines __del__ but it is not called when I delete the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1786 msgid "There are several possible reasons for this." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1788 msgid "" "The :keyword:`del` statement does not necessarily call :meth:`~object." "__del__` -- it simply decrements the object's reference count, and if this " "reaches zero :meth:`!__del__` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1792 msgid "" -"If your data structures contain circular links (e.g. a tree where each child " -"has a parent reference and each parent has a list of children) the reference " -"counts will never go back to zero. Once in a while Python runs an algorithm " -"to detect such cycles, but the garbage collector might run some time after " -"the last reference to your data structure vanishes, so your :meth:`!__del__` " -"method may be called at an inconvenient and random time. This is " -"inconvenient if you're trying to reproduce a problem. Worse, the order in " -"which object's :meth:`!__del__` methods are executed is arbitrary. You can " -"run :func:`gc.collect` to force a collection, but there *are* pathological " -"cases where objects will never be collected." +"If your data structures contain circular links (for example, a tree where " +"each child has a parent reference and each parent has a list of children) " +"the reference counts will never go back to zero. Once in a while Python " +"runs an algorithm to detect such cycles, but the garbage collector might run " +"some time after the last reference to your data structure vanishes, so your :" +"meth:`!__del__` method may be called at an inconvenient and random time. " +"This is inconvenient if you're trying to reproduce a problem. Worse, the " +"order in which object's :meth:`!__del__` methods are executed is arbitrary. " +"You can run :func:`gc.collect` to force a collection, but there *are* " +"pathological cases where objects will never be collected." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1803 msgid "" "Despite the cycle collector, it's still a good idea to define an explicit " "``close()`` method on objects to be called whenever you're done with them. " @@ -2337,6 +2729,7 @@ msgid "" "once for the same object." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1810 msgid "" "Another way to avoid cyclical references is to use the :mod:`weakref` " "module, which allows you to point to objects without incrementing their " @@ -2344,23 +2737,28 @@ msgid "" "references for their parent and sibling references (if they need them!)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1823 msgid "" "Finally, if your :meth:`!__del__` method raises an exception, a warning " "message is printed to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1828 msgid "How do I get a list of all instances of a given class?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1830 msgid "" "Python does not keep track of all instances of a class (or of a built-in " "type). You can program the class's constructor to keep track of all " "instances by keeping a list of weak references to each instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1836 msgid "Why does the result of ``id()`` appear to be not unique?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1838 msgid "" "The :func:`id` builtin returns an integer that is guaranteed to be unique " "during the lifetime of the object. Since in CPython, this is the object's " @@ -2369,6 +2767,7 @@ msgid "" "memory. This is illustrated by this example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1849 msgid "" "The two ids belong to different integer objects that are created before, and " "deleted immediately after execution of the ``id()`` call. To be sure that " @@ -2376,14 +2775,17 @@ msgid "" "reference to the object:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1864 msgid "When can I rely on identity tests with the *is* operator?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1866 msgid "" "The ``is`` operator tests for object identity. The test ``a is b`` is " "equivalent to ``id(a) == id(b)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1869 msgid "" "The most important property of an identity test is that an object is always " "identical to itself, ``a is a`` always returns ``True``. Identity tests are " @@ -2391,29 +2793,34 @@ msgid "" "tests are guaranteed to return a boolean ``True`` or ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1874 msgid "" "However, identity tests can *only* be substituted for equality tests when " "object identity is assured. Generally, there are three circumstances where " "identity is guaranteed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1878 msgid "" "Assignments create new names but do not change object identity. After the " "assignment ``new = old``, it is guaranteed that ``new is old``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1881 msgid "" "Putting an object in a container that stores object references does not " "change object identity. After the list assignment ``s[0] = x``, it is " "guaranteed that ``s[0] is x``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1885 msgid "" "If an object is a singleton, it means that only one instance of that object " "can exist. After the assignments ``a = None`` and ``b = None``, it is " "guaranteed that ``a is b`` because ``None`` is a singleton." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1889 msgid "" "In most other circumstances, identity tests are inadvisable and equality " "tests are preferred. In particular, identity tests should not be used to " @@ -2421,10 +2828,11 @@ msgid "" "guaranteed to be singletons::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1894 msgid "" -">>> a = 1000\n" -">>> b = 500\n" -">>> c = b + 500\n" +">>> a = 10_000_000\n" +">>> b = 5_000_000\n" +">>> c = b + 5_000_000\n" ">>> a is c\n" "False\n" "\n" @@ -2435,9 +2843,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1906 msgid "Likewise, new instances of mutable containers are never identical::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1908 msgid "" ">>> a = []\n" ">>> b = []\n" @@ -2445,17 +2855,20 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1913 msgid "" "In the standard library code, you will see several common patterns for " "correctly using identity tests:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1916 msgid "" "As recommended by :pep:`8`, an identity test is the preferred way to check " "for ``None``. This reads like plain English in code and avoids confusion " "with other objects that may have boolean values that evaluate to false." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1920 msgid "" "Detecting optional arguments can be tricky when ``None`` is a valid input " "value. In those situations, you can create a singleton sentinel object " @@ -2463,6 +2876,7 @@ msgid "" "implement a method that behaves like :meth:`dict.pop`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1925 msgid "" "_sentinel = object()\n" "\n" @@ -2476,17 +2890,20 @@ msgid "" " return default" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1938 msgid "" "Container implementations sometimes need to augment equality tests with " "identity tests. This prevents the code from being confused by objects such " "as ``float('NaN')`` that are not equal to themselves." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1942 msgid "" "For example, here is the implementation of :meth:`!collections.abc.Sequence." "__contains__`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1945 msgid "" "def __contains__(self, value):\n" " for v in self:\n" @@ -2495,10 +2912,12 @@ msgid "" " return False" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1953 msgid "" "How can a subclass control what data is stored in an immutable instance?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1955 msgid "" "When subclassing an immutable type, override the :meth:`~object.__new__` " "method instead of the :meth:`~object.__init__` method. The latter only runs " @@ -2506,15 +2925,17 @@ msgid "" "immutable instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1960 msgid "" "All of these immutable classes have a different signature than their parent " "class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1963 msgid "" -"from datetime import date\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" -"class FirstOfMonthDate(date):\n" +"class FirstOfMonthDate(dt.date):\n" " \"Always choose the first day of the month\"\n" " def __new__(cls, year, month, day):\n" " return super().__new__(cls, year, month, 1)\n" @@ -2534,9 +2955,11 @@ msgid "" " return super().__new__(cls, s)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1986 msgid "The classes can be used like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:1988 msgid "" ">>> FirstOfMonthDate(2012, 2, 14)\n" "FirstOfMonthDate(2012, 2, 1)\n" @@ -2548,21 +2971,25 @@ msgid "" "'blog-why-python-rocks'" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2003 msgid "How do I cache method calls?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2005 msgid "" -"The two principal tools for caching methods are :func:`functools." -"cached_property` and :func:`functools.lru_cache`. The former stores results " +"The two principal tools for caching methods are :deco:`functools." +"cached_property` and :deco:`functools.lru_cache`. The former stores results " "at the instance level and the latter at the class level." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2010 msgid "" -"The *cached_property* approach only works with methods that do not take any " -"arguments. It does not create a reference to the instance. The cached " +"The ``cached_property`` approach only works with methods that do not take " +"any arguments. It does not create a reference to the instance. The cached " "method result will be kept only as long as the instance is alive." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2014 msgid "" "The advantage is that when an instance is no longer used, the cached method " "result will be released right away. The disadvantage is that if instances " @@ -2570,21 +2997,25 @@ msgid "" "without bound." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2019 msgid "" -"The *lru_cache* approach works with methods that have :term:`hashable` " +"The ``lru_cache`` approach works with methods that have :term:`hashable` " "arguments. It creates a reference to the instance unless special efforts " "are made to pass in weak references." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2023 msgid "" "The advantage of the least recently used algorithm is that the cache is " "bounded by the specified *maxsize*. The disadvantage is that instances are " "kept alive until they age out of the cache or until the cache is cleared." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2028 msgid "This example shows the various techniques::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2030 msgid "" "class Weather:\n" " \"Lookup weather information on a government website\"\n" @@ -2609,18 +3040,21 @@ msgid "" " # Depends on the station_id, date, and units." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2052 msgid "" "The above example assumes that the *station_id* never changes. If the " -"relevant instance attributes are mutable, the *cached_property* approach " +"relevant instance attributes are mutable, the ``cached_property`` approach " "can't be made to work because it cannot detect changes to the attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2057 msgid "" -"To make the *lru_cache* approach work when the *station_id* is mutable, the " -"class needs to define the :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object." +"To make the ``lru_cache`` approach work when the *station_id* is mutable, " +"the class needs to define the :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object." "__hash__` methods so that the cache can detect relevant attribute updates::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2061 msgid "" "class Weather:\n" " \"Example with a mutable station identifier\"\n" @@ -2643,12 +3077,15 @@ msgid "" " # Depends on the station_id, date, and units." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2083 msgid "Modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2086 msgid "How do I create a .pyc file?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2088 msgid "" "When a module is imported for the first time (or when the source file has " "changed since the current compiled file was created) a ``.pyc`` file " @@ -2659,6 +3096,7 @@ msgid "" "particular ``python`` binary that created it. (See :pep:`3147` for details.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2096 msgid "" "One reason that a ``.pyc`` file may not be created is a permissions problem " "with the directory containing the source file, meaning that the " @@ -2667,16 +3105,18 @@ msgid "" "testing with a web server." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2101 msgid "" "Unless the :envvar:`PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE` environment variable is set, " "creation of a .pyc file is automatic if you're importing a module and Python " -"has the ability (permissions, free space, etc...) to create a " +"has the ability (permissions, free space, and so on) to create a " "``__pycache__`` subdirectory and write the compiled module to that " "subdirectory." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2106 msgid "" -"Running Python on a top level script is not considered an import and no ``." +"Running Python on a top-level script is not considered an import and no ``." "pyc`` will be created. For example, if you have a top-level module ``foo." "py`` that imports another module ``xyz.py``, when you run ``foo`` (by typing " "``python foo.py`` as a shell command), a ``.pyc`` will be created for " @@ -2684,28 +3124,33 @@ msgid "" "for ``foo`` since ``foo.py`` isn't being imported." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2113 msgid "" "If you need to create a ``.pyc`` file for ``foo`` -- that is, to create a ``." "pyc`` file for a module that is not imported -- you can, using the :mod:" "`py_compile` and :mod:`compileall` modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2117 msgid "" "The :mod:`py_compile` module can manually compile any module. One way is to " "use the ``compile()`` function in that module interactively::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2120 msgid "" ">>> import py_compile\n" ">>> py_compile.compile('foo.py')" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2123 msgid "" "This will write the ``.pyc`` to a ``__pycache__`` subdirectory in the same " "location as ``foo.py`` (or you can override that with the optional parameter " -"``cfile``)." +"*cfile*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2127 msgid "" "You can also automatically compile all files in a directory or directories " "using the :mod:`compileall` module. You can do it from the shell prompt by " @@ -2713,12 +3158,15 @@ msgid "" "Python files to compile::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2132 msgid "python -m compileall ." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2136 msgid "How do I find the current module name?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2138 msgid "" "A module can find out its own module name by looking at the predefined " "global variable ``__name__``. If this has the value ``'__main__'``, the " @@ -2727,6 +3175,7 @@ msgid "" "only execute this code after checking ``__name__``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2144 msgid "" "def main():\n" " print('Running test...')\n" @@ -2736,72 +3185,91 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2153 msgid "How can I have modules that mutually import each other?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2155 msgid "Suppose you have the following modules:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2157 msgid ":file:`foo.py`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2159 msgid "" "from bar import bar_var\n" "foo_var = 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2162 msgid ":file:`bar.py`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2164 msgid "" "from foo import foo_var\n" "bar_var = 2" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2167 msgid "The problem is that the interpreter will perform the following steps:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2169 msgid "main imports ``foo``" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2170 msgid "Empty globals for ``foo`` are created" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2171 msgid "``foo`` is compiled and starts executing" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2172 msgid "``foo`` imports ``bar``" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2173 msgid "Empty globals for ``bar`` are created" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2174 msgid "``bar`` is compiled and starts executing" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2175 msgid "" "``bar`` imports ``foo`` (which is a no-op since there already is a module " "named ``foo``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2176 msgid "" "The import mechanism tries to read ``foo_var`` from ``foo`` globals, to set " "``bar.foo_var = foo.foo_var``" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2178 msgid "" "The last step fails, because Python isn't done with interpreting ``foo`` yet " "and the global symbol dictionary for ``foo`` is still empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2181 msgid "" "The same thing happens when you use ``import foo``, and then try to access " "``foo.foo_var`` in global code." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2184 msgid "There are (at least) three possible workarounds for this problem." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2186 msgid "" "Guido van Rossum recommends avoiding all uses of ``from import ..." "``, and placing all code inside functions. Initializations of global " @@ -2810,51 +3278,63 @@ msgid "" "``.``." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2191 msgid "" "Jim Roskind suggests performing steps in the following order in each module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2193 msgid "" "exports (globals, functions, and classes that don't need imported base " "classes)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2195 msgid "``import`` statements" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2196 msgid "" "active code (including globals that are initialized from imported values)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2198 msgid "" "Van Rossum doesn't like this approach much because the imports appear in a " "strange place, but it does work." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2201 msgid "" "Matthias Urlichs recommends restructuring your code so that the recursive " "import is not necessary in the first place." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2204 msgid "These solutions are not mutually exclusive." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2208 msgid "__import__('x.y.z') returns ; how do I get z?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2210 msgid "" "Consider using the convenience function :func:`~importlib.import_module` " "from :mod:`importlib` instead::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2213 msgid "z = importlib.import_module('x.y.z')" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2217 msgid "" "When I edit an imported module and reimport it, the changes don't show up. " "Why does this happen?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2219 msgid "" "For reasons of efficiency as well as consistency, Python only reads the " "module file on the first time a module is imported. If it didn't, in a " @@ -2863,20 +3343,24 @@ msgid "" "re-reading of a changed module, do this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2225 msgid "" "import importlib\n" "import modname\n" "importlib.reload(modname)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2229 msgid "" "Warning: this technique is not 100% fool-proof. In particular, modules " -"containing statements like ::" +"containing statements like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2232 msgid "from modname import some_objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2234 msgid "" "will continue to work with the old version of the imported objects. If the " "module contains class definitions, existing class instances will *not* be " @@ -2884,6 +3368,7 @@ msgid "" "paradoxical behaviour::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2239 msgid "" ">>> import importlib\n" ">>> import cls\n" @@ -2894,11 +3379,13 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2247 msgid "" "The nature of the problem is made clear if you print out the \"identity\" of " "the class objects::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:2250 msgid "" ">>> hex(id(c.__class__))\n" "'0x7352a0'\n" @@ -2906,14 +3393,18 @@ msgid "" "'0x4198d0'" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:409 msgid "argument" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:409 msgid "difference from parameter" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:409 msgid "parameter" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/programming.rst:409 msgid "difference from argument" msgstr "" diff --git a/faq/windows.po b/faq/windows.po index 86028de..949ada7 100644 --- a/faq/windows.po +++ b/faq/windows.po @@ -12,31 +12,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-13 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Dennis Betz, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:9 msgid "Python on Windows FAQ" msgstr "Python unter Windows FAQ" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:12 msgid "Contents" msgstr "Inhalt" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:22 msgid "How do I run a Python program under Windows?" msgstr "Wie führe ich unter Windows ein Python-Programm aus?" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:24 msgid "" "This is not necessarily a straightforward question. If you are already " "familiar with running programs from the Windows command line then everything " "will seem obvious; otherwise, you might need a little more guidance." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:28 msgid "" "Unless you use some sort of integrated development environment, you will end " "up *typing* Windows commands into what is referred to as a \"Command prompt " @@ -46,23 +51,28 @@ msgid "" "which usually looks like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:35 msgid "C:\\>" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:39 msgid "" "The letter may be different, and there might be other things after it, so " "you might just as easily see something like:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:42 msgid "D:\\YourName\\Projects\\Python>" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:46 msgid "" "depending on how your computer has been set up and what else you have " "recently done with it. Once you have started such a window, you are well on " "the way to running Python programs." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:50 msgid "" "You need to realize that your Python scripts have to be processed by another " "program called the Python *interpreter*. The interpreter reads your script, " @@ -70,6 +80,7 @@ msgid "" "program. So, how do you arrange for the interpreter to handle your Python?" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:55 msgid "" "First, you need to make sure that your command window recognises the word " "\"py\" as an instruction to start the interpreter. If you have opened a " @@ -77,12 +88,15 @@ msgid "" "return:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:60 msgid "C:\\Users\\YourName> py" msgstr "C:\\Users\\DeinName> py" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:64 msgid "You should then see something like:" msgstr "Sie sollten dann etwas sehen wie:" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:66 msgid "" "Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:04:45) [MSC v.1900 32 bit " "(Intel)] on win32\n" @@ -96,6 +110,7 @@ msgstr "" "Informationen.\n" ">>>" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:72 msgid "" "You have started the interpreter in \"interactive mode\". That means you can " "enter Python statements or expressions interactively and have them executed " @@ -103,6 +118,7 @@ msgid "" "Check it by entering a few expressions of your choice and seeing the results:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:77 msgid "" ">>> print(\"Hello\")\n" "Hello\n" @@ -114,6 +130,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> \"Moin\" * 3\n" "'MoinMoinMoin'" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:84 msgid "" "Many people use the interactive mode as a convenient yet highly programmable " "calculator. When you want to end your interactive Python session, call the :" @@ -122,6 +139,7 @@ msgid "" "prompt." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:90 msgid "" "You may also find that you have a Start-menu entry such as :menuselection:" "`Start --> Programs --> Python 3.x --> Python (command line)` that results " @@ -131,6 +149,7 @@ msgid "" "and closes it when you terminate the interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:97 msgid "" "Now that we know the ``py`` command is recognized, you can give your Python " "script to it. You'll have to give either an absolute or a relative path to " @@ -139,14 +158,17 @@ msgid "" "home directory so you're seeing something similar to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:104 msgid "C:\\Users\\YourName>" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:106 msgid "" "So now you'll ask the ``py`` command to give your script to Python by typing " "``py`` followed by your script path::" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:110 msgid "" "C:\\Users\\YourName> py Desktop\\hello.py\n" "hello" @@ -154,9 +176,11 @@ msgstr "" "C:\\Users\\DeinName> py Desktop\\hello.py\n" "hello" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:114 msgid "How do I make Python scripts executable?" msgstr "Wie kann ich Python-Skripte ausführbar machen?" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:116 msgid "" "On Windows, the standard Python installer already associates the .py " "extension with a file type (Python.File) and gives that file type an open " @@ -167,9 +191,11 @@ msgid "" "environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:124 msgid "Why does Python sometimes take so long to start?" msgstr "Warum dauert es manchmal so lange, bis Python startet?" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:126 msgid "" "Usually Python starts very quickly on Windows, but occasionally there are " "bug reports that Python suddenly begins to take a long time to start up. " @@ -177,6 +203,7 @@ msgid "" "Windows systems which appear to be configured identically." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:131 msgid "" "The problem may be caused by a misconfiguration of virus checking software " "on the problem machine. Some virus scanners have been known to introduce " @@ -187,17 +214,21 @@ msgid "" "activity, is a particular offender." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:141 msgid "How do I make an executable from a Python script?" msgstr "Wie kann ich aus einem Python-Skript eine ausführbare Datei erstellen?" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:143 msgid "" "See :ref:`faq-create-standalone-binary` for a list of tools that can be used " "to make executables." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:148 msgid "Is a ``*.pyd`` file the same as a DLL?" msgstr "Sind ``*.pyd``-Dateien das gleiche wie eine DLL?" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:150 msgid "" "Yes, .pyd files are dll's, but there are a few differences. If you have a " "DLL named ``foo.pyd``, then it must have a function ``PyInit_foo()``. You " @@ -207,6 +238,7 @@ msgid "" "as that would cause Windows to require the DLL to be present." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:157 msgid "" "Note that the search path for foo.pyd is PYTHONPATH, not the same as the " "path that Windows uses to search for foo.dll. Also, foo.pyd need not be " @@ -217,9 +249,11 @@ msgid "" "available functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:166 msgid "How can I embed Python into a Windows application?" msgstr "Wie kann ich Python in eine Windows-Anwendung einbinden?" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:168 msgid "" "Embedding the Python interpreter in a Windows app can be summarized as " "follows:" @@ -227,6 +261,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Einbettung des Python-Interpreters in eine Windows-Anwendung lässt sich " "wie folgt zusammenfassen:" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:170 msgid "" "Do **not** build Python into your .exe file directly. On Windows, Python " "must be a DLL to handle importing modules that are themselves DLL's. (This " @@ -235,6 +270,7 @@ msgid "" "Python version, a number such as \"33\" for Python 3.3." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:176 msgid "" "You can link to Python in two different ways. Load-time linking means " "linking against :file:`python{NN}.lib`, while run-time linking means linking " @@ -243,6 +279,7 @@ msgid "" "merely defines symbols for the linker.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:182 msgid "" "Run-time linking greatly simplifies link options; everything happens at run " "time. Your code must load :file:`python{NN}.dll` using the Windows " @@ -253,6 +290,7 @@ msgid "" "API." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:191 msgid "" "If you use SWIG, it is easy to create a Python \"extension module\" that " "will make the app's data and methods available to Python. SWIG will handle " @@ -261,6 +299,7 @@ msgid "" "and this also simplifies linking." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:197 msgid "" "SWIG will create an init function (a C function) whose name depends on the " "name of the extension module. For example, if the name of the module is " @@ -269,17 +308,20 @@ msgid "" "initializes a mostly hidden helper class used by the shadow class." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:203 msgid "" "The reason you can link the C code in step 2 into your .exe file is that " "calling the initialization function is equivalent to importing the module " "into Python! (This is the second key undocumented fact.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:207 msgid "" "In short, you can use the following code to initialize the Python " "interpreter with your extension module." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:210 msgid "" "#include \n" "...\n" @@ -288,11 +330,13 @@ msgid "" "PyRun_SimpleString(\"import myApp\"); // Import the shadow class." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:218 msgid "" "There are two problems with Python's C API which will become apparent if you " "use a compiler other than MSVC, the compiler used to build pythonNN.dll." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:221 msgid "" "Problem 1: The so-called \"Very High Level\" functions that take ``FILE *`` " "arguments will not work in a multi-compiler environment because each " @@ -300,32 +344,38 @@ msgid "" "implementation standpoint these are very low level functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:226 msgid "" "Problem 2: SWIG generates the following code when generating wrappers to " "void functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:229 msgid "" "Py_INCREF(Py_None);\n" "_resultobj = Py_None;\n" "return _resultobj;" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:235 msgid "" "Alas, Py_None is a macro that expands to a reference to a complex data " "structure called _Py_NoneStruct inside pythonNN.dll. Again, this code will " "fail in a mult-compiler environment. Replace such code by:" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:239 msgid "return Py_BuildValue(\"\");" msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:243 msgid "" "It may be possible to use SWIG's ``%typemap`` command to make the change " "automatically, though I have not been able to get this to work (I'm a " "complete SWIG newbie)." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:247 msgid "" "Using a Python shell script to put up a Python interpreter window from " "inside your Windows app is not a good idea; the resulting window will be " @@ -337,17 +387,20 @@ msgid "" "and write() methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:256 msgid "How do I keep editors from inserting tabs into my Python source?" msgstr "" "Wie halte ich andere Editoren davon auf, \"Tabs\" in meinen Python-Code zu " "schreiben?" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:258 msgid "" "The FAQ does not recommend using tabs, and the Python style guide, :pep:`8`, " "recommends 4 spaces for distributed Python code; this is also the Emacs " "python-mode default." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:262 msgid "" "Under any editor, mixing tabs and spaces is a bad idea. MSVC is no " "different in this respect, and is easily configured to use spaces: Take :" @@ -356,24 +409,29 @@ msgid "" "radio button." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:267 msgid "" "Python raises :exc:`IndentationError` or :exc:`TabError` if mixed tabs and " "spaces are causing problems in leading whitespace. You may also run the :mod:" "`tabnanny` module to check a directory tree in batch mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:274 msgid "How do I check for a keypress without blocking?" msgstr "Wie prüfe ich auf einen Tastendruck ohne zu blockieren?" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:276 msgid "" "Use the :mod:`msvcrt` module. This is a standard Windows-specific extension " "module. It defines a function ``kbhit()`` which checks whether a keyboard " "hit is present, and ``getch()`` which gets one character without echoing it." msgstr "" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:281 msgid "How do I solve the missing api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll error?" msgstr "Wie löse ich \"missing api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll\" Fehler?" +#: ../../faq/windows.rst:283 msgid "" "This can occur on Python 3.5 and later when using Windows 8.1 or earlier " "without all updates having been installed. First ensure your operating " diff --git a/glossary.po b/glossary.po index ee2f616..dbb9e0c 100644 --- a/glossary.po +++ b/glossary.po @@ -6,41 +6,46 @@ # Translators: # python-doc bot, 2025 # -#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-13 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../glossary.rst:5 msgid "Glossary" msgstr "Glossar" +#: ../../glossary.rst:10 msgid "``>>>``" msgstr "``>>>``" +#: ../../glossary.rst:12 msgid "" "The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell. Often seen for " "code examples which can be executed interactively in the interpreter." msgstr "" -"Die Standard-Python-Eingabeaufforderung der :term:`interaktiven` Shell. " -"Wird häufig bei Code-Beispielen verwendet, die interaktiv im Interpreter " -"ausgeführt werden können." +"Die Standard-Python-Eingabeaufforderung der :term:`interaktiven " +"` Shell. Wird häufig bei Code-Beispielen verwendet, die " +"interaktiv im Interpreter ausgeführt werden können." +#: ../../glossary.rst:15 msgid "``...``" msgstr "``...``" +#: ../../glossary.rst:17 msgid "Can refer to:" msgstr "Kann sich beziehen auf:" +#: ../../glossary.rst:19 msgid "" "The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell when entering the " "code for an indented code block, when within a pair of matching left and " @@ -53,14 +58,17 @@ msgstr "" "(Klammern, eckige Klammern, geschweifte Klammern oder dreifache " "Anführungszeichen) befindet, oder nach der Angabe eines Dekorators." +#: ../../glossary.rst:26 msgid "" "The three dots form of the :ref:`Ellipsis ` object." msgstr "" "Die drei Punkte bilden das :ref:`Ellipsis- ` -Objekt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:27 msgid "abstract base class" msgstr "Abstrakte Basisklasse" +#: ../../glossary.rst:29 msgid "" "Abstract base classes complement :term:`duck-typing` by providing a way to " "define interfaces when other techniques like :func:`hasattr` would be clumsy " @@ -74,26 +82,29 @@ msgid "" "You can create your own ABCs with the :mod:`abc` module." msgstr "" "Abstrakte Basisklassen (abstract base class / ABC) ergänzen :term:`Duck-" -"Typing`, indem sie eine Möglichkeit bieten, Schnittstellen zu definieren, " -"wenn andere Techniken wie :func:`hasattr` umständlich oder in subtiler Weise " -"falsch wären (zum Beispiel bei :ref:`magischen Methoden `). " -"ABCs führen virtuelle Unterklassen ein – das sind Klassen, die nicht von " -"einer Klasse erben, aber dennoch von :func:`isinstance` und :func:" -"`issubclass` erkannt werden; siehe die Dokumentation zum Modul :mod:`abc`. " -"Python enthält viele integrierte ABCs für Datenstrukturen (im Modul :mod:" -"`collections.abc` ), Zahlen (im Modul :mod:`numbers` ), Streams (im Modul :" -"mod:`io` ) sowie Import-Finder und Loader (im Modul :mod:`importlib.abc` ). " -"Mit dem Modul :mod:`abc` können Sie eigene ABCs erstellen." - +"Typing `, indem sie eine Möglichkeit bieten, Schnittstellen zu " +"definieren, wenn andere Techniken wie :func:`hasattr` umständlich oder in " +"subtiler Weise falsch wären (zum Beispiel bei :ref:`magischen Methoden " +"`). ABCs führen virtuelle Unterklassen ein – das sind " +"Klassen, die nicht von einer Klasse erben, aber dennoch von :func:" +"`isinstance` und :func:`issubclass` erkannt werden; siehe die Dokumentation " +"zum Modul :mod:`abc`. Python enthält viele integrierte ABCs für " +"Datenstrukturen (im Modul :mod:`collections.abc` ), Zahlen (im Modul :mod:" +"`numbers` ), Streams (im Modul :mod:`io` ) sowie Import-Finder und Loader " +"(im Modul :mod:`importlib.abc` ). Mit dem Modul :mod:`abc` können Sie " +"eigene ABCs erstellen." + +#: ../../glossary.rst:40 msgid "annotate function" msgstr "Funktion annotatieren" +#: ../../glossary.rst:42 msgid "" -"A function that can be called to retrieve the :term:`annotations " -"` of an object. This function is accessible as the :attr:" -"`~object.__annotate__` attribute of functions, classes, and modules. " -"Annotate functions are a subset of :term:`evaluate functions `." +"A callable that can be called to retrieve the :term:`annotations " +"` of an object. Annotate functions are usually :term:`functions " +"`, automatically generated as the :attr:`~object.__annotate__` " +"attribute of functions, classes, and modules. Annotate functions are a " +"subset of :term:`evaluate functions `." msgstr "" "Eine Callable-Funktion, die aufgerufen werden kann, um die :term:" "`Annotationen ` eines Objekts abzurufen. Annotate-Funktionen " @@ -102,17 +113,20 @@ msgstr "" "generiert werden. Annotate-Funktionen sind eine Teilmenge der :term:" "`Evaluate-Funktionen `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:47 msgid "annotation" msgstr "Anmerkung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:49 msgid "" "A label associated with a variable, a class attribute or a function " "parameter or return value, used by convention as a :term:`type hint`." msgstr "" "Eine Bezeichnung, die einer Variablen, einem Klassenattribut oder einem " "Funktionsparameter bzw. Rückgabewert zugeordnet ist und üblicherweise als :" -"term:`Typhinweis` verwendet wird." +"term:`Typhinweis ` verwendet wird." +#: ../../glossary.rst:53 msgid "" "Annotations of local variables cannot be accessed at runtime, but " "annotations of global variables, class attributes, and functions can be " @@ -124,26 +138,31 @@ msgstr "" "Funktionen lassen sich durch Aufruf von :func:`annotationlib." "get_annotations` für Module, Klassen bzw. Funktionen abrufen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:58 msgid "" "See :term:`variable annotation`, :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484`, :" "pep:`526`, and :pep:`649`, which describe this functionality. Also see :ref:" "`annotations-howto` for best practices on working with annotations." msgstr "" -"Siehe :term:`Variablen-Annotation`, :term:`Funktions-Annotation`, :pep:" -"`484`, :pep:`526` und :pep:`649`, wo diese Funktionalität beschrieben wird. " -"Siehe außerdem :ref:`annotations-howto` für bewährte Vorgehensweisen beim " -"Umgang mit Annotationen." +"Siehe :term:`Variablen-Annotation `, :term:`Funktions-" +"Annotation `, :pep:`484`, :pep:`526` und :pep:`649`, wo " +"diese Funktionalität beschrieben wird. Siehe außerdem :ref:`annotations-" +"howto` für bewährte Vorgehensweisen beim Umgang mit Annotationen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:62 msgid "argument" msgstr "Argument" +#: ../../glossary.rst:64 msgid "" "A value passed to a :term:`function` (or :term:`method`) when calling the " "function. There are two kinds of argument:" msgstr "" -"Ein Wert, der beim Aufruf einer :term:`Funktion` (oder :term:`Methode`) an " -"diese übergeben wird. Es gibt zwei Arten von Argumenten:" +"Ein Wert, der beim Aufruf einer :term:`Funktion ` (oder :term:" +"`Methode `) an diese übergeben wird. Es gibt zwei Arten von " +"Argumenten:" +#: ../../glossary.rst:67 msgid "" ":dfn:`keyword argument`: an argument preceded by an identifier (e.g. " "``name=``) in a function call or passed as a value in a dictionary preceded " @@ -156,6 +175,7 @@ msgstr "" "sowohl ``3`` als auch ``5`` Schlüsselwortargumente in den folgenden Aufrufen " "von :func:`complex` ::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:72 msgid "" "complex(real=3, imag=5)\n" "complex(**{'real': 3, 'imag': 5})" @@ -163,6 +183,7 @@ msgstr "" "complex(real=3, imag=5)\n" "complex(**{'real': 3, 'imag': 5})" +#: ../../glossary.rst:75 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional argument`: an argument that is not a keyword argument. " "Positional arguments can appear at the beginning of an argument list and/or " @@ -175,6 +196,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist. Beispielsweise sind sowohl ``3`` als auch ``5`` Positionsargumente " "in den folgenden Aufrufen::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:81 msgid "" "complex(3, 5)\n" "complex(*(3, 5))" @@ -182,6 +204,7 @@ msgstr "" "complex(3, 5)\n" "complex(*(3, 5))" +#: ../../glossary.rst:84 msgid "" "Arguments are assigned to the named local variables in a function body. See " "the :ref:`calls` section for the rules governing this assignment. " @@ -194,6 +217,7 @@ msgstr "" "verwendet werden; der ausgewertete Wert wird der lokalen Variablen " "zugewiesen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:89 msgid "" "See also the :term:`parameter` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the " "difference between arguments and parameters `, " @@ -201,11 +225,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Siehe auch den Glossareintrag zu :term:`parameter`, die FAQ-Frage zum :ref:" "`Unterschied zwischen Argumenten und Parametern ` " -"sowie :pep:`362`." +"und :pep:`362`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:92 msgid "asynchronous context manager" msgstr "asynchroner Kontextmanager" +#: ../../glossary.rst:94 msgid "" "An object which controls the environment seen in an :keyword:`async with` " "statement by defining :meth:`~object.__aenter__` and :meth:`~object." @@ -215,9 +241,11 @@ msgstr "" "Umgebung steuert, indem es die Methoden :meth:`~object.__aenter__` und :" "meth:`~object.__aexit__` definiert. Eingeführt durch :pep:`492`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:97 msgid "asynchronous generator" msgstr "asynchroner Generator" +#: ../../glossary.rst:99 msgid "" "Informally used to mean either an :term:`asynchronous generator function` or " "an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator`, depending on context. The " @@ -226,26 +254,31 @@ msgid "" "alone is almost always sufficient." msgstr "" "Wird umgangssprachlich je nach Kontext entweder für eine :term:`asynchrone " -"Generatorfunktion` oder einen :term:`asynchronen Generator-Iterator` " -"verwendet. Die formalen Begriffe :term:`asynchrone Generatorfunktion` und :" -"term:`asynchroner Generator-Iterator` sind in der Praxis selten; " -"\"asynchroner Generator\" allein reicht fast immer aus." - +"Generatorfunktion ` oder einen :term:" +"`asynchronen Generator-Iterator ` " +"verwendet. Die formalen Begriffe :term:`asynchrone Generatorfunktion " +"` und :term:`asynchroner Generator-Iterator " +"` sind in der Praxis selten; \"asynchroner " +"Generator\" allein reicht fast immer aus." + +#: ../../glossary.rst:104 msgid "asynchronous generator function" msgstr "asynchrone Generatorfunktion" +#: ../../glossary.rst:106 msgid "" "A function which returns an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator`. It " "looks like a coroutine function defined with :keyword:`async def` except " "that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for producing a series of " "values usable in an :keyword:`async for` loop. See :pep:`525`." msgstr "" -"Eine Funktion, die einen :term:`asynchronen Generator-Iterator` zurückgibt. " -"Sie ähnelt einer mit :keyword:`async def` definierten Coroutine-Funktion, " -"enthält jedoch Ausdrücke vom Typ :keyword:`yield`, um eine Reihe von Werten " -"zu erzeugen, die in einer :keyword:`async for`-Schleife verwendet werden " -"können. Siehe :pep:`525`." +"Eine Funktion, die einen :term:`asynchronen Generator-Iterator ` zurückgibt. Sie ähnelt einer mit :keyword:`async def` " +"definierten Coroutine-Funktion, enthält jedoch Ausdrücke vom Typ :keyword:" +"`yield`, um eine Reihe von Werten zu erzeugen, die in einer :keyword:`async " +"for`-Schleife verwendet werden können. Siehe :pep:`525`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:111 msgid "" "An asynchronous generator function may contain :keyword:`await` expressions " "as well as :keyword:`async for`, and :keyword:`async with` statements." @@ -254,25 +287,29 @@ msgstr "" "als auch :keyword:`async for`- und :keyword:`async with`-Anweisungen " "enthalten." +#: ../../glossary.rst:114 msgid "asynchronous generator iterator" msgstr "asynchrone Generator-Iterator" -msgid "An object created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." +#: ../../glossary.rst:116 +msgid "An object created by an :term:`asynchronous generator function`." msgstr "" -"Ein Objekt, das von einer :term:`asynchronen Generatorfunktion` erstellt " -"wurde." +"Ein Objekt, das von einer :term:`asynchronen Generatorfunktion ` erstellt wurde." +#: ../../glossary.rst:118 msgid "" "This is an :term:`asynchronous iterator` which when called using the :meth:" "`~object.__anext__` method returns an awaitable object which will execute " "the body of the asynchronous generator function until the next :keyword:" "`yield` expression." msgstr "" -"Dies ist ein :term:`asynchroner Iterator`, der beim Aufruf mit der Methode :" -"meth:`~object.__anext__` ein awaitable-Objekt zurückgibt, das den Körper der " -"asynchronen Generatorfunktion bis zum nächsten :keyword:`yield` -Ausdruck " -"ausführt." +"Dies ist ein :term:`asynchroner Iterator `, der beim " +"Aufruf mit der Methode :meth:`~object.__anext__` ein awaitable-Objekt " +"zurückgibt, das den Körper der asynchronen Generatorfunktion bis zum " +"nächsten :keyword:`yield` -Ausdruck ausführt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:123 msgid "" "Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the " "execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). " @@ -287,9 +324,11 @@ msgstr "" "\"awaitable\" effektiv fortgesetzt wird, setzt er die Ausführung an der " "Stelle fort, an der er unterbrochen wurde. Siehe :pep:`492` und :pep:`525`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:128 msgid "asynchronous iterable" msgstr "asynchrones Iterabel" +#: ../../glossary.rst:130 msgid "" "An object, that can be used in an :keyword:`async for` statement. Must " "return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` from its :meth:`~object.__aiter__` " @@ -297,11 +336,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Ein Objekt, das in einer :keyword:`async for`-Anweisung verwendet werden " "kann. Es muss über seine Methode :meth:`~object.__aiter__` einen :term:" -"`asynchronen Iterator` zurückgeben. Eingeführt durch :pep:`492`." +"`asynchronen Iterator ` zurückgeben. Eingeführt " +"durch :pep:`492`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:133 msgid "asynchronous iterator" msgstr "asynchroner Iterator" +#: ../../glossary.rst:135 msgid "" "An object that implements the :meth:`~object.__aiter__` and :meth:`~object." "__anext__` methods. :meth:`~object.__anext__` must return an :term:" @@ -316,9 +358,11 @@ msgstr "" "zurückgegebenen `awaitables`, bis eine Ausnahme vom Typ :exc:" "`StopAsyncIteration` ausgelöst wird. Eingeführt durch :pep:`492`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:140 msgid "atomic operation" msgstr "atomare Operation" +#: ../../glossary.rst:142 msgid "" "An operation that appears to execute as a single, indivisible step: no other " "thread can observe it half-done, and its effects become visible all at " @@ -333,24 +377,29 @@ msgstr "" "garantiert nicht, dass Anweisungen auf hoher Ebene atomar sind " "(beispielsweise führt ``x += 1`` mehrere Bytecode-Operationen aus und ist " "nicht atomar). Atomarität wird nur dort garantiert, wo dies ausdrücklich " -"dokumentiert ist. Siehe auch :term:`Race Condition` und :term:`Data Race`." +"dokumentiert ist. Siehe auch :term:`Race Condition ` und :" +"term:`Data Race `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:148 msgid "attached thread state" msgstr "Zustand des angehängten Threads" +#: ../../glossary.rst:151 msgid "A :term:`thread state` that is active for the current OS thread." msgstr "" -"Ein :term:`Thread-Status`, der für den aktuellen Betriebssystem-Thread aktiv " -"ist." +"Ein :term:`Thread-Status `, der für den aktuellen " +"Betriebssystem-Thread aktiv ist." +#: ../../glossary.rst:153 msgid "" "When a :term:`thread state` is attached, the OS thread has access to the " "full Python C API and can safely invoke the bytecode interpreter." msgstr "" -"Wenn ein :term:`Thread-Status` zugeordnet ist, hat der Betriebssystem-Thread " -"Zugriff auf die vollständige Python-C-API und kann den Bytecode-Interpreter " -"sicher aufrufen." +"Wenn ein :term:`Thread-Status ` zugeordnet ist, hat der " +"Betriebssystem-Thread Zugriff auf die vollständige Python-C-API und kann den " +"Bytecode-Interpreter sicher aufrufen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:157 msgid "" "Unless a function explicitly notes otherwise, attempting to call the C API " "without an attached thread state will result in a fatal error or undefined " @@ -365,12 +414,13 @@ msgstr "" "implizit von der Laufzeitumgebung, unter anderem während blockierender C-" "Aufrufe und durch den Bytecode-Interpreter zwischen den Aufrufen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:164 msgid "" "On most builds of Python, having an attached thread state implies that the " "caller holds the :term:`GIL` for the current interpreter, so only one OS " "thread can have an attached thread state at a given moment. In :term:`free-" -"threaded ` builds of Python, threads can concurrently hold " -"an attached thread state, allowing for true parallelism of the bytecode " +"threaded builds ` of Python, threads can concurrently " +"hold an attached thread state, allowing for true parallelism of the bytecode " "interpreter." msgstr "" "Bei den meisten Python-Builds bedeutet ein zugeordneter Thread-Zustand, dass " @@ -381,9 +431,11 @@ msgstr "" "Thread-Status halten, was eine echte Parallelität des Bytecode-Interpreters " "ermöglicht." +#: ../../glossary.rst:170 msgid "attribute" msgstr "Attribut" +#: ../../glossary.rst:172 msgid "" "A value associated with an object which is usually referenced by name using " "dotted expressions. For example, if an object *o* has an attribute *a* it " @@ -394,6 +446,7 @@ msgstr "" "beispielsweise ein Objekt *o* ein Attribut *a* hat, würde darauf als *o.a* " "verwiesen werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:177 msgid "" "It is possible to give an object an attribute whose name is not an " "identifier as defined by :ref:`identifiers`, for example using :func:" @@ -407,9 +460,11 @@ msgstr "" "kann nicht über einen Punktausdruck zugegriffen werden; stattdessen muss es " "mit :func:`getattr` abgerufen werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:182 msgid "awaitable" msgstr "abwartbar" +#: ../../glossary.rst:184 msgid "" "An object that can be used in an :keyword:`await` expression. Can be a :" "term:`coroutine` or an object with an :meth:`~object.__await__` method. See " @@ -419,19 +474,23 @@ msgstr "" "werden kann. Kann eine :term:`coroutine` oder ein Objekt mit einer Methode " "vom Typ :meth:`~object.__await__` sein. Siehe auch :pep:`492`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:187 msgid "BDFL" msgstr "BDFL" +#: ../../glossary.rst:189 msgid "" "Benevolent Dictator For Life, a.k.a. `Guido van Rossum `_, Python's creator." msgstr "" -"Wohltätiger Diktator auf Lebenszeit, auch bekannt als Guido van Rossum " -"`_ , der Schöpfer von Python." +"Wohltätiger Diktator auf Lebenszeit, auch bekannt als `Guido van Rossum " +"`_, der Schöpfer von Python." +#: ../../glossary.rst:191 msgid "binary file" msgstr "Binärdatei" +#: ../../glossary.rst:193 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :term:`bytes-like objects " "`. Examples of binary files are files opened in binary " @@ -439,22 +498,26 @@ msgid "" "stdin>`, :data:`sys.stdout.buffer `, and instances of :class:`io." "BytesIO` and :class:`gzip.GzipFile`." msgstr "" -"Ein :term:`Dateiobjekt`, das :term:`byteähnliche Objekte ` lesen und schreiben kann. Beispiele für Binärdateien sind Dateien, " -"die im Binärmodus geöffnet wurden (``'rb'``, ``'wb'`` oder ``'rb+'``), :data:" -"`sys.stdin.buffer `, :data:`sys.stdout.buffer ` sowie " -"Instanzen von :class:`io.BytesIO` und :class:`gzip.GzipFile`." +"Ein :term:`Dateiobjekt `, das :term:`byteähnliche Objekte " +"` lesen und schreiben kann. Beispiele für Binärdateien " +"sind Dateien, die im Binärmodus geöffnet wurden (``'rb'``, ``'wb'`` oder " +"``'rb+'``), :data:`sys.stdin.buffer `, :data:`sys.stdout.buffer " +"` sowie Instanzen von :class:`io.BytesIO` und :class:`gzip." +"GzipFile`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:200 msgid "" "See also :term:`text file` for a file object able to read and write :class:" "`str` objects." msgstr "" -"Siehe auch :term:`Textdatei` für ein Dateiobjekt, das Objekte vom Typ :" -"class:`str` lesen und schreiben kann." +"Siehe auch :term:`Textdatei ` für ein Dateiobjekt, das Objekte " +"vom Typ :class:`str` lesen und schreiben kann." +#: ../../glossary.rst:202 msgid "borrowed reference" msgstr "entlehnte Referenz" +#: ../../glossary.rst:204 msgid "" "In Python's C API, a borrowed reference is a reference to an object, where " "the code using the object does not own the reference. It becomes a dangling " @@ -465,8 +528,9 @@ msgstr "" "Objekt, wobei der Code, der das Objekt verwendet, nicht Eigentümer der " "Referenz ist. Sie wird zu einem dangling pointer, wenn das Objekt zerstört " "wird. Beispielsweise kann eine Garbage Collection die letzte :term:`starke " -"Referenz` auf das Objekt entfernen und es so zerstören." +"Referenz ` auf das Objekt entfernen und es so zerstören." +#: ../../glossary.rst:210 msgid "" "Calling :c:func:`Py_INCREF` on the :term:`borrowed reference` is recommended " "to convert it to a :term:`strong reference` in-place, except when the object " @@ -475,15 +539,17 @@ msgid "" "reference`." msgstr "" "Es wird empfohlen, die Funktion :c:func:`Py_INCREF` auf die :term:" -"`geliehene Referenz` anzuwenden, um diese an Ort und Stelle in eine :term:" -"`starke Referenz` umzuwandeln – es sei denn, das Objekt kann nicht vor der " -"letzten Verwendung der geliehenen Referenz zerstört werden. Mit der " -"Funktion :c:func:`Py_NewRef` kann eine neue :term:`starke Referenz` " -"erstellt werden." +"`geliehene Referenz ` anzuwenden, um diese an Ort und " +"Stelle in eine :term:`starke Referenz ` umzuwandeln – es " +"sei denn, das Objekt kann nicht vor der letzten Verwendung der geliehenen " +"Referenz zerstört werden. Mit der Funktion :c:func:`Py_NewRef` kann eine " +"neue :term:`starke Referenz ` erstellt werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:215 msgid "bytes-like object" msgstr "Byte-ähnliches Objekt" +#: ../../glossary.rst:217 msgid "" "An object that supports the :ref:`bufferobjects` and can export a C-:term:" "`contiguous` buffer. This includes all :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, " @@ -500,6 +566,7 @@ msgstr "" "mit Binärdaten arbeiten; dazu gehören Komprimierung, das Speichern in einer " "Binärdatei und das Senden über einen Socket." +#: ../../glossary.rst:224 msgid "" "Some operations need the binary data to be mutable. The documentation often " "refers to these as \"read-write bytes-like objects\". Example mutable " @@ -517,9 +584,11 @@ msgstr "" "Beispiele hierfür sind :class:`bytes` und ein :class:`memoryview` " "eines :class:`bytes` -Objekts." +#: ../../glossary.rst:232 msgid "bytecode" msgstr "Bytecode" +#: ../../glossary.rst:234 msgid "" "Python source code is compiled into bytecode, the internal representation of " "a Python program in the CPython interpreter. The bytecode is also cached in " @@ -535,11 +604,12 @@ msgstr "" "pyc`` -Dateien zwischengespeichert, sodass die Ausführung derselben Datei " "beim zweiten Mal schneller erfolgt (eine Neukompilierung vom Quellcode zum " "Bytecode kann vermieden werden). Diese \"Zwischensprache\" läuft auf einer :" -"term:`virtuellen Maschine`, die den jedem Bytecode entsprechenden " -"Maschinencode ausführt. Beachten Sie jedoch, dass Bytecodes nicht unbedingt " -"zwischen verschiedenen virtuellen Python-Maschinen funktionieren und auch " -"nicht über Python-Versionen hinweg stabil sind." +"term:`virtuellen Maschine `, die den jedem Bytecode " +"entsprechenden Maschinencode ausführt. Beachten Sie jedoch, dass Bytecodes " +"nicht unbedingt zwischen verschiedenen virtuellen Python-Maschinen " +"funktionieren und auch nicht über Python-Versionen hinweg stabil sind." +#: ../../glossary.rst:244 msgid "" "A list of bytecode instructions can be found in the documentation for :ref:" "`the dis module `." @@ -547,9 +617,11 @@ msgstr "" "Eine Liste der Bytecode-Befehle finden Sie in der Dokumentation zum :ref:" "`dis-Modul `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:246 msgid "callable" msgstr "abrufbar" +#: ../../glossary.rst:248 msgid "" "A callable is an object that can be called, possibly with a set of arguments " "(see :term:`argument`), with the following syntax::" @@ -558,21 +630,26 @@ msgstr "" "einer Reihe von Argumenten (siehe :term:`argument`), und zwar mit folgender " "Syntax::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:251 msgid "callable(argument1, argument2, argumentN)" msgstr "callable(argument1, argument2, argumentN)" +#: ../../glossary.rst:253 msgid "" "A :term:`function`, and by extension a :term:`method`, is a callable. An " "instance of a class that implements the :meth:`~object.__call__` method is " "also a callable." msgstr "" -"Eine :term:`Funktion` und im weiteren Sinne auch eine :term:`Methode` ist " -"ein aufrufbares Objekt. Eine Instanz einer Klasse, die die Methode :meth:" -"`~object.__call__` implementiert, ist ebenfalls ein aufrufbares Objekt." +"Eine :term:`Funktion ` und im weiteren Sinne auch eine :term:" +"`Methode ` ist ein aufrufbares Objekt. Eine Instanz einer Klasse, " +"die die Methode :meth:`~object.__call__` implementiert, ist ebenfalls ein " +"aufrufbares Objekt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:256 msgid "callback" msgstr "Callback" +#: ../../glossary.rst:258 msgid "" "A subroutine function which is passed as an argument to be executed at some " "point in the future." @@ -580,9 +657,11 @@ msgstr "" "Eine Unterprogrammfunktion, die als Argument übergeben wird, um zu einem " "späteren Zeitpunkt ausgeführt zu werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:260 msgid "class" msgstr "Klasse" +#: ../../glossary.rst:262 msgid "" "A template for creating user-defined objects. Class definitions normally " "contain method definitions which operate on instances of the class." @@ -591,9 +670,11 @@ msgstr "" "enthalten in der Regel Methodendefinitionen, die auf Instanzen der Klasse " "angewendet werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:265 msgid "class variable" msgstr "Klassenvariable" +#: ../../glossary.rst:267 msgid "" "A variable defined in a class and intended to be modified only at class " "level (i.e., not in an instance of the class)." @@ -601,9 +682,11 @@ msgstr "" "Eine Variable, die in einer Klasse definiert ist und nur auf Klassenebene " "(d. h. nicht in einer Instanz der Klasse) geändert werden soll." +#: ../../glossary.rst:269 msgid "closure variable" msgstr "Closure-Variable" +#: ../../glossary.rst:271 msgid "" "A :term:`free variable` referenced from a :term:`nested scope` that is " "defined in an outer scope rather than being resolved at runtime from the " @@ -619,6 +702,7 @@ msgstr "" "Schreibzugriff zu ermöglichen, oder implizit, wenn die Variable nur gelesen " "wird." +#: ../../glossary.rst:276 msgid "" "For example, in the ``inner`` function in the following code, both ``x`` and " "``print`` are :term:`free variables `, but only ``x`` is a " @@ -628,6 +712,7 @@ msgstr "" "``x`` als auch ``print``:term:`freie Variablen `, aber nur " "``x`` ist eine *Closure-Variable*::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:279 msgid "" "def outer():\n" " x = 0\n" @@ -645,6 +730,7 @@ msgstr "" " print(x)\n" " return inner" +#: ../../glossary.rst:287 msgid "" "Due to the :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` attribute (which, despite its " "name, only includes the names of closure variables rather than listing all " @@ -655,12 +741,14 @@ msgstr "" "Aufgrund des Attributs :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` (das trotz seines " "Namens lediglich die Namen von Closure-Variablen enthält, anstatt alle " "referenzierten freien Variablen aufzulisten) wird der allgemeinere Begriff :" -"term:`freie Variable` manchmal verwendet, selbst wenn eigentlich speziell " -"auf Closure-Variablen Bezug genommen werden soll." +"term:`freie Variable ` manchmal verwendet, selbst wenn " +"eigentlich speziell auf Closure-Variablen Bezug genommen werden soll." +#: ../../glossary.rst:291 msgid "complex number" msgstr "komplexe Zahl" +#: ../../glossary.rst:293 msgid "" "An extension of the familiar real number system in which all numbers are " "expressed as a sum of a real part and an imaginary part. Imaginary numbers " @@ -685,9 +773,11 @@ msgstr "" "keinen Bedarf dafür sehen, können Sie diese Funktionen mit ziemlicher " "Sicherheit getrost ignorieren." +#: ../../glossary.rst:303 msgid "concurrency" msgstr "Gleichzeitigkeit" +#: ../../glossary.rst:305 msgid "" "The ability of a computer program to perform multiple tasks at the same " "time. Python provides libraries for writing programs that make use of " @@ -704,11 +794,13 @@ msgstr "" "`threading` bietet Zugriff auf Betriebssystem-Threads und :mod:" "`multiprocessing` auf Betriebssystem-Prozesse. Multi-Core-Prozessoren " "können Threads und Prozesse gleichzeitig auf verschiedenen CPU-Kernen " -"ausführen (siehe :term:`Parallelität`)." +"ausführen (siehe :term:`Parallelität `)." +#: ../../glossary.rst:313 msgid "concurrent modification" msgstr "gleichzeitige Änderung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:315 msgid "" "When multiple threads modify shared data at the same time. Concurrent " "modification without proper synchronization can cause :term:`race conditions " @@ -720,9 +812,11 @@ msgstr "" "`Race Conditions ` führen und möglicherweise auch einen :" "term:`Datenkonflikt `, Datenbeschädigungen oder beides auslösen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:319 msgid "context" msgstr "Kontext" +#: ../../glossary.rst:321 msgid "" "This term has different meanings depending on where and how it is used. Some " "common meanings:" @@ -730,15 +824,18 @@ msgstr "" "Dieser Begriff hat je nach Kontext und Verwendung unterschiedliche " "Bedeutungen. Einige gängige Bedeutungen:" +#: ../../glossary.rst:324 msgid "" "The temporary state or environment established by a :term:`context manager` " "via a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" "Der temporäre Zustand oder die Umgebung, die von einem :term:`Context " -"Manager` über eine :keyword:`with` -Anweisung eingerichtet wird." +"Manager ` über eine :keyword:`with` -Anweisung " +"eingerichtet wird." +#: ../../glossary.rst:326 msgid "" -"The collection of key-value bindings associated with a particular :class:" +"The collection of key­value bindings associated with a particular :class:" "`contextvars.Context` object and accessed via :class:`~contextvars." "ContextVar` objects. Also see :term:`context variable`." msgstr "" @@ -747,15 +844,18 @@ msgstr "" "ContextVar`-Objekte abgerufen werden. Siehe auch :term:`Kontextvariable " "`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:330 msgid "" "A :class:`contextvars.Context` object. Also see :term:`current context`." msgstr "" "Ein :class:`contextvars.Context` -Objekt. Siehe auch :term:`aktueller " -"Kontext`." +"Kontext `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:332 msgid "context management protocol" msgstr "Kontextverwaltungsprotokoll" +#: ../../glossary.rst:334 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods called by " "the :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:`343`." @@ -763,21 +863,25 @@ msgstr "" "Die Methoden :meth:`~object.__enter__` und :meth:`~object.__exit__` , die " "von der Anweisung :keyword:`with` aufgerufen werden. Siehe :pep:`343`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:336 msgid "context manager" msgstr "Kontextmanager" +#: ../../glossary.rst:338 msgid "" "An object which implements the :term:`context management protocol` and " "controls the environment seen in a :keyword:`with` statement. See :pep:" "`343`." msgstr "" -"Ein Objekt, das das :term:`Kontextverwaltungsprotokoll` implementiert und " -"die Umgebung steuert, die in einer :keyword:`with` -Anweisung sichtbar ist. " -"Siehe :pep:`343`." +"Ein Objekt, das das :term:`Kontextverwaltungsprotokoll ` implementiert und die Umgebung steuert, die in einer :keyword:" +"`with` -Anweisung sichtbar ist. Siehe :pep:`343`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:341 msgid "context variable" msgstr "Kontextvariable" +#: ../../glossary.rst:343 msgid "" "A variable whose value depends on which context is the :term:`current " "context`. Values are accessed via :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` objects. " @@ -785,14 +889,16 @@ msgid "" "asynchronous tasks." msgstr "" "Eine Variable, deren Wert davon abhängt, welcher Kontext gerade aktiv ist, " -"wird als :term:`aktueller Kontext` bezeichnet. Der Zugriff auf die Werte " -"erfolgt über Objekte vom Typ :class:`contextvars.ContextVar` . " -"Kontextvariablen werden in erster Linie dazu verwendet, den Zustand zwischen " -"parallel laufenden asynchronen Aufgaben zu isolieren." +"wird als :term:`aktueller Kontext ` bezeichnet. Der Zugriff " +"auf die Werte erfolgt über Objekte vom Typ :class:`contextvars." +"ContextVar` . Kontextvariablen werden in erster Linie dazu verwendet, den " +"Zustand zwischen parallel laufenden asynchronen Aufgaben zu isolieren." +#: ../../glossary.rst:347 msgid "contiguous" msgstr "zusammenhängend" +#: ../../glossary.rst:351 msgid "" "A buffer is considered contiguous exactly if it is either *C-contiguous* or " "*Fortran contiguous*. Zero-dimensional buffers are C and Fortran " @@ -812,9 +918,11 @@ msgstr "" "durchlaufen werden. In Fortran-zusammenhängenden Arrays hingegen ändert " "sich der erste Index am schnellsten." +#: ../../glossary.rst:359 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "Koroutine" +#: ../../glossary.rst:361 msgid "" "Coroutines are a more generalized form of subroutines. Subroutines are " "entered at one point and exited at another point. Coroutines can be " @@ -827,9 +935,11 @@ msgstr "" "beendet und fortgesetzt werden. Sie lassen sich mit der Anweisung :keyword:" "`async def` implementieren. Siehe auch :pep:`492`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:366 msgid "coroutine function" msgstr "Coroutinen-Funktion" +#: ../../glossary.rst:368 msgid "" "A function which returns a :term:`coroutine` object. A coroutine function " "may be defined with the :keyword:`async def` statement, and may contain :" @@ -838,13 +948,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Eine Funktion, die ein :term:`coroutine`-Objekt zurückgibt. Eine Coroutine-" "Funktion kann mit der Anweisung :keyword:`async def` definiert werden und " -"die Schlüsselwörter :keyword:` :keyword:`await``, :keyword:`async for` " -"sowie :keyword:`async with` enthalten. Diese wurden mit :pep:`492` " -"eingeführt." +"die Schlüsselwörter :keyword:`await`, :keyword:`async for` sowie :keyword:" +"`async with` enthalten. Diese wurden mit :pep:`492` eingeführt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:373 msgid "CPython" msgstr "CPython" +#: ../../glossary.rst:375 msgid "" "The canonical implementation of the Python programming language, as " "distributed on `python.org `_. The term \"CPython\" " @@ -856,9 +967,11 @@ msgstr "" "\"CPython\" wird bei Bedarf verwendet, um diese Implementierung von anderen " "wie Jython oder IronPython zu unterscheiden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:379 msgid "current context" msgstr "aktueller Kontext" +#: ../../glossary.rst:381 msgid "" "The :term:`context` (:class:`contextvars.Context` object) that is currently " "used by :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` objects to access (get or set) the " @@ -875,9 +988,11 @@ msgstr "" "mod:`asyncio`) ordnen jeder Aufgabe einen Kontext zu, der zum aktuellen " "Kontext wird, sobald die Aufgabe ihre Ausführung beginnt oder fortsetzt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:387 msgid "cyclic isolate" msgstr "zyklisches Isolat" +#: ../../glossary.rst:389 msgid "" "A subgroup of one or more objects that reference each other in a reference " "cycle, but are not referenced by objects outside the group. The goal of " @@ -892,9 +1007,11 @@ msgstr "" "identifizieren und die Referenzzyklen aufzubrechen, damit der Speicher " "freigegeben werden kann." +#: ../../glossary.rst:393 msgid "data race" msgstr "Datenkonflikt" +#: ../../glossary.rst:395 msgid "" "A situation where multiple threads access the same memory location " "concurrently, at least one of the accesses is a write, and the threads do " @@ -908,17 +1025,20 @@ msgstr "" "Eine Situation, in der mehrere Threads gleichzeitig auf denselben " "Speicherort zugreifen, wobei mindestens einer der Zugriffe ein " "Schreibzugriff ist und die Threads keine Synchronisation zur Steuerung ihres " -"Zugriffs verwenden. Datenkonflikte führen zu :term:`nicht-deterministischem` " -"Verhalten und können Datenbeschädigungen verursachen. Die korrekte " -"Verwendung von :term:`Locks ` und anderen :term:" +"Zugriffs verwenden. Datenkonflikte führen zu :term:`nicht-deterministischem " +"` Verhalten und können Datenbeschädigungen verursachen. " +"Die korrekte Verwendung von :term:`Locks ` und anderen :term:" "`Synchronisationsprimitiven ` verhindert " "Datenrennen. Beachten Sie, dass Datenrennen nur in nativem Code auftreten " -"können, dieser :term:`native Code` jedoch möglicherweise in einer Python-API " -"verfügbar ist. Siehe auch :term:`Race Condition` und :term:`thread-safe`." +"können, dieser :term:`native Code ` jedoch möglicherweise in " +"einer Python-API verfügbar ist. Siehe auch :term:`Race Condition ` und :term:`thread-safe`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:404 msgid "deadlock" msgstr "Pattsituation" +#: ../../glossary.rst:406 msgid "" "A situation in which two or more tasks (threads, processes, or coroutines) " "wait indefinitely for each other to release resources or complete actions, " @@ -939,11 +1059,13 @@ msgstr "" "das Erlangen mehrerer Sperren in widersprüchlicher Reihenfolge oder durch " "zirkuläre join/await-Abhängigkeiten. Deadlocks lassen sich vermeiden, indem " "mehrere :term:`Sperren ` stets in einer konsistenten Reihenfolge " -"erworben werden. Siehe auch :term:`Sperre` und :term:`reentrant`." +"erworben werden. Siehe auch :term:`Sperre ` und :term:`reentrant`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:415 msgid "decorator" msgstr "Dekorateur" +#: ../../glossary.rst:417 msgid "" "A function returning another function, usually applied as a function " "transformation using the ``@wrapper`` syntax. Common examples for " @@ -954,6 +1076,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gängige Beispiele für Dekoratoren sind :deco:`classmethod` und :deco:" "`staticmethod`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:421 msgid "" "The decorator syntax is merely syntactic sugar, the following two function " "definitions are semantically equivalent::" @@ -961,6 +1084,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Dekorator-Syntax ist lediglich Syntactic Sugar; die folgenden beiden " "Funktionsdefinitionen sind semantisch gleichbedeutend::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:424 msgid "" "def f(arg):\n" " ...\n" @@ -978,6 +1102,7 @@ msgstr "" "def f(arg):\n" " ..." +#: ../../glossary.rst:432 msgid "" "The same concept exists for classes, but is less commonly used there. See " "the documentation for :ref:`function definitions ` and :ref:`class " @@ -988,9 +1113,11 @@ msgstr "" "Dokumentation zu :ref:`Funktionsdefinitionen ` und :ref:" "`Klassendefinitionen `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:435 msgid "descriptor" msgstr "Deskriptor" +#: ../../glossary.rst:437 msgid "" "Any object which defines the methods :meth:`~object.__get__`, :meth:`~object." "__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`. When a class attribute is a " @@ -1014,6 +1141,7 @@ msgstr "" "darunter Funktionen, Methoden, Eigenschaften, Klassenmethoden, statische " "Methoden und Verweise auf Oberklassen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:448 msgid "" "For more information about descriptors' methods, see :ref:`descriptors` or " "the :ref:`Descriptor How To Guide `." @@ -1021,9 +1149,11 @@ msgstr "" "Weitere Informationen zu den Methoden von Deskriptoren finden Sie unter :ref:" "`descriptors` oder im :ref:`Descriptor How To Guide `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:450 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "Wörterbuch" +#: ../../glossary.rst:452 msgid "" "An associative array, where arbitrary keys are mapped to values. The keys " "can be any object with :meth:`~object.__hash__` and :meth:`~object.__eq__` " @@ -1034,9 +1164,11 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`~object.__hash__` und :meth:`~object.__eq__` verfügen. In Perl wird " "dies als Hash bezeichnet." +#: ../../glossary.rst:456 msgid "dictionary comprehension" msgstr "Wörterbuchverständnis" +#: ../../glossary.rst:458 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and " "return a dictionary with the results. ``results = {n: n ** 2 for n in " @@ -1049,9 +1181,11 @@ msgstr "" "Wörterbuch, das Schlüssel- ``n`` enthält, die den Wert- ``n ** 2`` " "zugeordnet sind. Siehe :ref:`comprehensions`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:462 msgid "dictionary view" msgstr "Wörterbuchansicht" +#: ../../glossary.rst:464 msgid "" "The objects returned from :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values`, and :meth:" "`dict.items` are called dictionary views. They provide a dynamic view on the " @@ -1067,9 +1201,11 @@ msgstr "" "vollständige Liste umzuwandeln, verwenden Sie ``list(dictview)`` . Siehe :" "ref:`dict-views`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:470 msgid "docstring" msgstr "docstring" +#: ../../glossary.rst:472 msgid "" "A string literal which appears as the first expression in a class, function " "or module. While ignored when the suite is executed, it is recognized by " @@ -1084,9 +1220,11 @@ msgstr "" "übernommen. Da es über Introspektion verfügbar ist, stellt es den " "kanonischen Ort für die Dokumentation des Objekts dar." +#: ../../glossary.rst:478 msgid "duck-typing" msgstr "Duck-Typing" +#: ../../glossary.rst:480 msgid "" "A programming style which does not look at an object's type to determine if " "it has the right interface; instead, the method or attribute is simply " @@ -1110,21 +1248,26 @@ msgstr "" "Stattdessen werden typischerweise :func:`hasattr` -Tests oder :term:`EAFP`-" "Programmierung eingesetzt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:489 msgid "dunder" msgstr "dunder" +#: ../../glossary.rst:491 msgid "" "An informal short-hand for \"double underscore\", used when talking about a :" "term:`special method`. For example, ``__init__`` is often pronounced " "\"dunder init\"." msgstr "" "Eine umgangssprachliche Abkürzung für \"doppelter Unterstrich\", die " -"verwendet wird, wenn von einer :term:`speziellen Methode` die Rede ist. So " -"wird beispielsweise ``__init__`` oft als \"dunder init\" ausgesprochen." +"verwendet wird, wenn von einer :term:`speziellen Methode ` " +"die Rede ist. So wird beispielsweise ``__init__`` oft als \"dunder init\" " +"ausgesprochen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:494 msgid "EAFP" msgstr "EAFP" +#: ../../glossary.rst:496 msgid "" "Easier to ask for forgiveness than permission. This common Python coding " "style assumes the existence of valid keys or attributes and catches " @@ -1141,9 +1284,11 @@ msgstr "" "aus. Diese Technik steht im Gegensatz zum :term:`LBYL`-Stil, der in vielen " "anderen Sprachen wie beispielsweise C üblich ist." +#: ../../glossary.rst:502 msgid "evaluate function" msgstr "Funktion auswerten" +#: ../../glossary.rst:504 msgid "" "A function that can be called to evaluate a lazily evaluated attribute of an " "object, such as the value of type aliases created with the :keyword:`type` " @@ -1153,29 +1298,44 @@ msgstr "" "Attribut eines Objekts zu berechnen, beispielsweise den Wert von Typaliasen, " "die mit der Anweisung :keyword:`type` erstellt wurden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:507 +msgid "exhausted" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../glossary.rst:509 +msgid "" +"An :term:`iterator` that has produced all of its values is said to be :dfn:" +"`exhausted`. Further attempts to get the next value (for example, calls to :" +"func:`next`) raise :exc:`StopIteration` (or :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` in the " +"case of an :term:`asynchronous iterator`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../glossary.rst:515 msgid "expression" msgstr "Ausdruck" +#: ../../glossary.rst:517 msgid "" "A piece of syntax which can be evaluated to some value. In other words, an " "expression is an accumulation of expression elements like literals, names, " -"attribute access, operators or function calls which all return a value. In " -"contrast to many other languages, not all language constructs are " -"expressions. There are also :term:`statement`\\s which cannot be used as " -"expressions, such as :keyword:`while`. Assignments are also statements, not " -"expressions." +"attribute access, operators or function calls which all return a value. Not " +"all language constructs are expressions. There are also :term:" +"`statement`\\s which cannot be used as expressions, such as :keyword:" +"`while`. Assignments are also statements, not expressions." msgstr "" "Ein Syntaxelement, das zu einem Wert ausgewertet werden kann. Mit anderen " "Worten: Ein Ausdruck ist eine Zusammenstellung von Ausdruckselementen wie " "Literalen, Namen, Attributzugriffen, Operatoren oder Funktionsaufrufen, die " -"alle einen Wert zurückgeben. Im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Sprachen sind " -"nicht alle Sprachkonstrukte Ausdrücke. Es gibt auch :term:`Anweisungen`\\s, " +"alle einen Wert zurückgeben. Im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Sprachen sind " +"nicht alle Sprachkonstrukte Ausdrücke. Es gibt auch :term:`statement`\\s, " "die nicht als Ausdrücke verwendet werden können, wie beispielsweise :keyword:" "`while`. Auch Zuweisungen sind Anweisungen und keine Ausdrücke." +#: ../../glossary.rst:524 msgid "extension module" msgstr "Erweiterungsmodul" +#: ../../glossary.rst:526 msgid "" "A module written in C or C++, using Python's C API to interact with the core " "and with user code." @@ -1183,12 +1343,15 @@ msgstr "" "Ein in C oder C++ geschriebenes Modul, das die C-API von Python nutzt, um " "mit dem Kern und dem Anwendercode zu interagieren." +#: ../../glossary.rst:528 msgid "f-string" msgstr "f-String" +#: ../../glossary.rst:529 msgid "f-strings" msgstr "f-Strings" +#: ../../glossary.rst:531 msgid "" "String literals prefixed with ``f`` or ``F`` are commonly called \"f-" "strings\" which is short for :ref:`formatted string literals `. " @@ -1198,9 +1361,11 @@ msgstr "" "gemeinhin als \"f-Strings\" bezeichnet, was die Abkürzung für :ref:" "`formatierte Zeichenfolgenliterale ` ist. Siehe auch :pep:`498`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:534 msgid "file object" msgstr "Dateiobjekt" +#: ../../glossary.rst:536 msgid "" "An object exposing a file-oriented API (with methods such as :meth:`!read` " "or :meth:`!write`) to an underlying resource. Depending on the way it was " @@ -1217,6 +1382,7 @@ msgstr "" "Arbeitsspeicher, Sockets, Pipes usw.). Dateiobjekte werden auch als :dfn:" "`dateiähnliche Objekte` oder :dfn:`Streams` bezeichnet." +#: ../../glossary.rst:544 msgid "" "There are actually three categories of file objects: raw :term:`binary files " "`, buffered :term:`binary files ` and :term:`text " @@ -1230,15 +1396,19 @@ msgstr "" "`io` definiert. Die übliche Vorgehensweise zum Erstellen eines Dateiobjekts " "ist die Verwendung der Funktion :func:`open` ." +#: ../../glossary.rst:549 msgid "file-like object" msgstr "dateiähnliches Objekt" +#: ../../glossary.rst:551 msgid "A synonym for :term:`file object`." -msgstr "Ein Synonym für :term:`Dateiobjekt`." +msgstr "Ein Synonym für :term:`Dateiobjekt `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:552 msgid "filesystem encoding and error handler" msgstr "Dateisystem-Kodierung und Fehlerbehandlung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:554 msgid "" "Encoding and error handler used by Python to decode bytes from the operating " "system and encode Unicode to the operating system." @@ -1247,6 +1417,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bytes aus dem Betriebssystem und zum Kodieren von Unicode für das " "Betriebssystem." +#: ../../glossary.rst:557 msgid "" "The filesystem encoding must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes " "below 128. If the file system encoding fails to provide this guarantee, API " @@ -1257,6 +1428,7 @@ msgstr "" "nicht bieten kann, können API-Funktionen die Ausnahme :exc:`UnicodeError` " "auslösen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:561 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys." "getfilesystemencodeerrors` functions can be used to get the filesystem " @@ -1266,23 +1438,29 @@ msgstr "" "getfilesystemencodeerrors` lassen sich die Kodierung des Dateisystems und " "der Fehlerbehandler abrufen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:565 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " "startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." "filesystem_encoding` and :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors` members of :" "c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" -"Die :term:`Dateisystem-Kodierung und der Fehlerbehandler` werden beim Start " -"von Python über die Funktion :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` konfiguriert: siehe :" -"c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_encoding` und :c:member:`~PyConfig." -"filesystem_errors`, die zu :c:type:`PyConfig` gehören." +"Die :term:`Dateisystem-Kodierung und der Fehlerbehandler ` werden beim Start von Python über die " +"Funktion :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` konfiguriert: siehe :c:member:`~PyConfig." +"filesystem_encoding` und :c:member:`~PyConfig.filesystem_errors`, die zu :c:" +"type:`PyConfig` gehören." +#: ../../glossary.rst:570 msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`." -msgstr "Siehe auch den Begriff :term:`Lokalisierungskodierung`." +msgstr "" +"Siehe auch den Begriff :term:`Lokalisierungskodierung `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:571 msgid "finder" msgstr "Finder" +#: ../../glossary.rst:573 msgid "" "An object that tries to find the :term:`loader` for a module that is being " "imported." @@ -1290,6 +1468,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ein Objekt, das versucht, den :term:`loader` für ein Modul zu finden, das " "gerade importiert wird." +#: ../../glossary.rst:576 msgid "" "There are two types of finder: :term:`meta path finders ` " "for use with :data:`sys.meta_path`, and :term:`path entry finders ` zur Verwendung mit :data:`sys." "path_hooks`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:580 msgid "" "See :ref:`finders-and-loaders` and :mod:`importlib` for much more detail." msgstr "" "Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter :ref:`finders-and-loaders` und :mod:" "`importlib`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:581 msgid "floor division" msgstr "Etagenaufteilung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:583 msgid "" "Mathematical division that rounds down to nearest integer. The floor " "division operator is ``//``. For example, the expression ``11 // 4`` " @@ -1323,9 +1505,11 @@ msgstr "" "``-3`` ist, da es sich dabei um ``-2.75`` handelt, das *nach unten* " "abgerundet wurde. Siehe :pep:`238`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:588 msgid "free threading" msgstr "freies Einfädeln" +#: ../../glossary.rst:590 msgid "" "A threading model where multiple threads can run Python bytecode " "simultaneously within the same interpreter. This is in contrast to the :" @@ -1337,23 +1521,28 @@ msgstr "" "zum :term:`global interpreter lock`, bei dem jeweils nur ein Thread Python-" "Bytecode ausführen kann. Siehe :pep:`703`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:594 msgid "free-threaded build" msgstr "Build mit freien Threads" +#: ../../glossary.rst:597 msgid "" "A build of :term:`CPython` that supports :term:`free threading`, configured " "using the :option:`--disable-gil` option before compilation." msgstr "" -"Eine Version von :term:`CPython`, die :term:`Free Threading` unterstützt und " -"vor der Kompilierung mit der Option :option:`--disable-gil` konfiguriert " -"wurde." +"Eine Version von :term:`CPython`, die :term:`Free Threading ` unterstützt und vor der Kompilierung mit der Option :option:`--" +"disable-gil` konfiguriert wurde." +#: ../../glossary.rst:600 msgid "See :ref:`freethreading-python-howto`." msgstr "Siehe :ref:`freethreading-python-howto`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:601 msgid "free variable" msgstr "freie Variable" +#: ../../glossary.rst:603 msgid "" "Formally, as defined in the :ref:`language execution model `, a " "free variable is any variable used in a namespace which is not a local " @@ -1365,13 +1554,16 @@ msgstr "" "Formal gesehen ist, gemäß der Definition im :ref:`Sprachausführungsmodell " "`, eine freie Variable jede Variable, die in einem Namensraum " "verwendet wird und keine lokale Variable in diesem Namensraum ist. Ein " -"Beispiel finden Sie unter :term:`Closure-Variable`. In der Praxis wird der " -"Begriff aufgrund des Namens des Attributs :attr:`codeobject.co_freevars` " -"manchmal auch als Synonym für :term:`Closure-Variable` verwendet." +"Beispiel finden Sie unter :term:`Closure-Variable `. In " +"der Praxis wird der Begriff aufgrund des Namens des Attributs :attr:" +"`codeobject.co_freevars` manchmal auch als Synonym für :term:`Closure-" +"Variable ` verwendet." +#: ../../glossary.rst:608 msgid "function" msgstr "Funktion" +#: ../../glossary.rst:610 msgid "" "A series of statements which returns some value to a caller. It can also be " "passed zero or more :term:`arguments ` which may be used in the " @@ -1381,15 +1573,20 @@ msgstr "" "Eine Anweisungsfolge, die einen Wert an den Aufrufer zurückgibt. Ihr können " "zudem null oder mehr :term:`Argumente ` übergeben werden, die bei " "der Ausführung des Hauptteils verwendet werden können. Siehe auch :term:" -"`Parameter`, :term:`Methode` sowie den Abschnitt :ref:`function` ." +"`Parameter `, :term:`Methode ` sowie den Abschnitt :ref:" +"`function` ." +#: ../../glossary.rst:614 msgid "function annotation" msgstr "Funktionsanmerkung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:616 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a function parameter or return value." msgstr "" -"Eine :term:`Annotation` eines Funktionsparameters oder eines Rückgabewerts." +"Eine :term:`Annotation ` eines Funktionsparameters oder eines " +"Rückgabewerts." +#: ../../glossary.rst:618 msgid "" "Function annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: " "for example, this function is expected to take two :class:`int` arguments " @@ -1400,6 +1597,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`int` Argumente entgegennimmt und zudem einen :class:`int` " "Rückgabewert hat::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:623 msgid "" "def sum_two_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n" " return a + b" @@ -1407,23 +1605,27 @@ msgstr "" "def sum_two_numbers(a: int, b: int) -> int:\n" " return a + b" +#: ../../glossary.rst:626 msgid "Function annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`function`." msgstr "" "Die Syntax für Funktionsannotationen wird im Abschnitt :ref:`function` " "erläutert." +#: ../../glossary.rst:628 msgid "" "See :term:`variable annotation` and :pep:`484`, which describe this " "functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " "working with annotations." msgstr "" -"Siehe :term:`Variablen-Annotation` und :pep:`484`, wo diese Funktionalität " -"beschrieben wird. Siehe außerdem :ref:`annotations-howto` für bewährte " -"Vorgehensweisen beim Umgang mit Annotationen." +"Siehe :term:`Variablen-Annotation ` und :pep:`484`, wo " +"diese Funktionalität beschrieben wird. Siehe außerdem :ref:`annotations-" +"howto` für bewährte Vorgehensweisen beim Umgang mit Annotationen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:632 msgid "__future__" msgstr "__Zukunft__" +#: ../../glossary.rst:634 msgid "" "A :ref:`future statement `, ``from __future__ import ``, " "directs the compiler to compile the current module using syntax or semantics " @@ -1442,6 +1644,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sprache aufgenommen wurde und wann sie zur Standardeinstellung wird (oder " "wurde):" +#: ../../glossary.rst:642 msgid "" ">>> import __future__\n" ">>> __future__.division\n" @@ -1451,9 +1654,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> __future__.division\n" "_Feature((2, 2, 0, 'alpha', 2), (3, 0, 0, 'alpha', 0), 8192)" +#: ../../glossary.rst:645 msgid "garbage collection" msgstr "Garbage Collection" +#: ../../glossary.rst:647 msgid "" "The process of freeing memory when it is not used anymore. Python performs " "garbage collection via reference counting and a cyclic garbage collector " @@ -1466,9 +1671,11 @@ msgstr "" "auflösen kann. Der Garbage Collector lässt sich über das Modul :mod:`gc` " "steuern." +#: ../../glossary.rst:652 ../../glossary.rst:653 msgid "generator" msgstr "Generator" +#: ../../glossary.rst:655 msgid "" "Informally used to mean either a :term:`generator function` or a :term:" "`generator iterator`, depending on context. The formal terms :term:" @@ -1476,14 +1683,17 @@ msgid "" "practice; \"generator\" alone is almost always sufficient." msgstr "" "Wird umgangssprachlich je nach Kontext entweder für eine :term:" -"`Generatorfunktion` oder einen :term:`Generator-Iterator` verwendet. Die " -"formalen Begriffe :term:`Generatorfunktion` und :term:`Generator-Iterator` " -"sind in der Praxis selten; der Begriff \"Generator\" allein reicht fast " -"immer aus." +"`Generatorfunktion ` oder einen :term:`Generator-" +"Iterator ` verwendet. Die formalen Begriffe :term:" +"`Generatorfunktion ` und :term:`Generator-Iterator " +"` sind in der Praxis selten; der Begriff \"Generator\" " +"allein reicht fast immer aus." +#: ../../glossary.rst:660 ../../glossary.rst:661 msgid "generator function" msgstr "Generatorfunktion" +#: ../../glossary.rst:663 msgid "" "A function which returns a :term:`generator` object. It looks like a normal " "function except that it contains :keyword:`yield` expressions for producing " @@ -1496,16 +1706,19 @@ msgstr "" "`for`\\-Schleife verwendet oder mit der Funktion :func:`next` einzeln " "abgerufen werden können. Siehe :ref:`yieldexpr`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:668 msgid "generator iterator" msgstr "Generator-Iterator" +#: ../../glossary.rst:670 msgid "" "An object created by a :term:`generator function` or a :term:`generator " "expression`." msgstr "" -"Ein Objekt, das durch eine :term:`Generatorfunktion` oder einen :term:" -"`Generatorausdruck` erstellt wurde." +"Ein Objekt, das durch eine :term:`Generatorfunktion ` " +"oder einen :term:`Generatorausdruck ` erstellt wurde." +#: ../../glossary.rst:673 msgid "" "Each :keyword:`yield` temporarily suspends processing, remembering the " "execution state (including local variables and pending try-statements). When " @@ -1518,6 +1731,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird, setzt er dort fort, wo er aufgehört hat (im Gegensatz zu Funktionen, " "die bei jedem Aufruf von vorne beginnen)." +#: ../../glossary.rst:678 msgid "" "Generator iterators also implement the :meth:`~generator.send` method to " "send a value into the suspended generator, and the :meth:`~generator.throw` " @@ -1529,21 +1743,24 @@ msgstr "" "Methode :meth:`~generator.throw` , um an der Stelle, an der der Generator " "angehalten wurde, eine Ausnahme auszulösen. Siehe :ref:`generator-methods`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:683 ../../glossary.rst:684 msgid "generator expression" msgstr "Generatorausdruck" +#: ../../glossary.rst:686 msgid "" "An :term:`expression` that returns an :term:`iterator`. It looks like a " "normal expression followed by a :keyword:`!for` clause defining a loop " "variable, range, and an optional :keyword:`!if` clause. The combined " "expression generates values for an enclosing function::" msgstr "" -"Ein :term:`Ausdruck`, der einen :term:`Iterator` zurückgibt. Er sieht aus " -"wie ein normaler Ausdruck, gefolgt von einer :keyword:`!for` -Klausel, die " -"eine Schleifenvariable und einen Bereich definiert, sowie einer optionalen :" -"keyword:`!if` -Klausel. Der kombinierte Ausdruck generiert Werte für eine " -"umschließende Funktion::" +"Ein :term:`Ausdruck `, der einen :term:`Iterator ` " +"zurückgibt. Er sieht aus wie ein normaler Ausdruck, gefolgt von einer :" +"keyword:`!for` -Klausel, die eine Schleifenvariable und einen Bereich " +"definiert, sowie einer optionalen :keyword:`!if` -Klausel. Der kombinierte " +"Ausdruck generiert Werte für eine umschließende Funktion::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:691 msgid "" ">>> sum(i*i for i in range(10)) # sum of squares 0, 1, 4, ... 81\n" "285" @@ -1552,9 +1769,11 @@ msgstr "" "4, ..., 81\n" "285" +#: ../../glossary.rst:693 msgid "generic function" msgstr "generische Funktion" +#: ../../glossary.rst:695 msgid "" "A function composed of multiple functions implementing the same operation " "for different types. Which implementation should be used during a call is " @@ -1565,6 +1784,7 @@ msgstr "" "einem Aufruf verwendet werden soll, wird durch den Dispatch-Algorithmus " "bestimmt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:699 msgid "" "See also the :term:`single dispatch` glossary entry, the :deco:`functools." "singledispatch` decorator, and :pep:`443`." @@ -1572,19 +1792,22 @@ msgstr "" "Siehe auch den Glossareintrag :term:`single dispatch`, den Dekorator :deco:" "`functools.singledispatch` sowie :pep:`443`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:701 msgid "generic type" msgstr "generischer Typ" +#: ../../glossary.rst:703 msgid "" "A :term:`type` that can be parameterized; typically a :ref:`container " "class` such as :class:`list` or :class:`dict`. Used for :" "term:`type hints ` and :term:`annotations `." msgstr "" -"Ein :term:`Typ`, der parametrisiert werden kann; typischerweise eine :ref:" -"`Containerklasse` wie beispielsweise :class:`list` oder :" +"Ein :term:`Typ `, der parametrisiert werden kann; typischerweise eine :" +"ref:`Containerklasse` wie beispielsweise :class:`list` oder :" "class:`dict`. Wird für :term:`Typ-Hinweise ` und :term:" "`Annotationen ` verwendet." +#: ../../glossary.rst:708 msgid "" "For more details, see :ref:`generic alias types`, :pep:" "`483`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`585`, and the :mod:`typing` module." @@ -1593,15 +1816,19 @@ msgstr "" "genericalias>`, :pep:`483`, :pep:`484`, :pep:`585` sowie im Modul :mod:" "`typing` ." +#: ../../glossary.rst:710 msgid "GIL" msgstr "GIL" +#: ../../glossary.rst:712 msgid "See :term:`global interpreter lock`." -msgstr "Siehe :term:`Global Interpreter Lock`." +msgstr "Siehe :term:`Global Interpreter Lock `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:713 msgid "global interpreter lock" msgstr "Global Interpreter Lock" +#: ../../glossary.rst:715 msgid "" "The mechanism used by the :term:`CPython` interpreter to assure that only " "one thread executes Python :term:`bytecode` at a time. This simplifies the " @@ -1612,14 +1839,15 @@ msgid "" "processor machines." msgstr "" "Der Mechanismus, den der :term:`CPython`-Interpreter verwendet, um " -"sicherzustellen, dass jeweils nur ein Thread Python-:term:`Bytecode` " -"ausführt. Dies vereinfacht die CPython-Implementierung, indem das " -"Objektmodell (einschließlich kritischer integrierter Typen wie :class:" +"sicherzustellen, dass jeweils nur ein Thread Python-:term:`Bytecode " +"` ausführt. Dies vereinfacht die CPython-Implementierung, indem " +"das Objektmodell (einschließlich kritischer integrierter Typen wie :class:" "`dict`) implizit gegen gleichzeitigen Zugriff abgesichert wird. Das Sperren " "des gesamten Interpreters erleichtert die Multithread-Fähigkeit des " "Interpreters, geht jedoch zu Lasten eines Großteils der Parallelität, die " "Multiprozessor-Rechner bieten." +#: ../../glossary.rst:724 msgid "" "However, some extension modules, either standard or third-party, are " "designed so as to release the GIL when doing computationally intensive tasks " @@ -1631,6 +1859,7 @@ msgstr "" "rechenintensiven Aufgaben wie Komprimierung oder Hashing freigeben. Außerdem " "wird das GIL bei E/A-Vorgängen stets freigegeben." +#: ../../glossary.rst:729 msgid "" "As of Python 3.13, the GIL can be disabled using the :option:`--disable-gil` " "build configuration. After building Python with this option, code must be " @@ -1647,6 +1876,7 @@ msgstr "" "Leistung für Multithread-Anwendungen und erleichtert die effiziente Nutzung " "von Multi-Core-CPUs. Weitere Details finden Sie unter :pep:`703`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:736 msgid "" "In prior versions of Python's C API, a function might declare that it " "requires the GIL to be held in order to use it. This refers to having an :" @@ -1654,11 +1884,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "In früheren Versionen der C-API von Python konnte eine Funktion angeben, " "dass für ihre Verwendung das GIL gesperrt sein muss. Dies bezieht sich auf " -"einen :term:`angeschlossenen Thread-Zustand`." +"einen :term:`angeschlossenen Thread-Zustand `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:739 msgid "global state" msgstr "globaler Zustand" +#: ../../glossary.rst:741 msgid "" "Data that is accessible throughout a program, such as module-level " "variables, class variables, or C static variables in :term:`extension " @@ -1673,9 +1905,11 @@ msgstr "" "in der Regel eine Synchronisation, um :term:`Wettlaufbedingungen ` und :term:`Datenwettläufe ` zu vermeiden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:747 msgid "hash-based pyc" msgstr "Hash-basierte PYC-Datei" +#: ../../glossary.rst:749 msgid "" "A bytecode cache file that uses the hash rather than the last-modified time " "of the corresponding source file to determine its validity. See :ref:`pyc-" @@ -1685,9 +1919,11 @@ msgstr "" "Wert anstelle des Zeitstempels der letzten Änderung der entsprechenden " "Quelldatei heranzieht. Siehe :ref:`pyc-invalidation`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:752 msgid "hashable" msgstr "hashbar" +#: ../../glossary.rst:754 msgid "" "An object is *hashable* if it has a hash value which never changes during " "its lifetime (it needs a :meth:`~object.__hash__` method), and can be " @@ -1700,6 +1936,7 @@ msgstr "" "benötigt eine :meth:`~object.__eq__`-Methode). Hashbare Objekte, die als " "gleich verglichen werden, müssen denselben Hash-Wert haben." +#: ../../glossary.rst:760 msgid "" "Hashability makes an object usable as a dictionary key and a set member, " "because these data structures use the hash value internally." @@ -1708,6 +1945,7 @@ msgstr "" "als Element in einer Menge verwendet werden, da diese Datenstrukturen intern " "den Hashwert nutzen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:763 msgid "" "Most of Python's immutable built-in objects are hashable; mutable containers " "(such as lists or dictionaries) are not; immutable containers (such as " @@ -1723,9 +1961,11 @@ msgstr "" "Klassen sind, sind standardmäßig hashbar. Sie sind alle ungleich (außer mit " "sich selbst), und ihr Hash-Wert wird aus ihrem :func:`id` abgeleitet." +#: ../../glossary.rst:770 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "LEERLAUF" +#: ../../glossary.rst:772 msgid "" "An Integrated Development and Learning Environment for Python. :ref:`idle` " "is a basic editor and interpreter environment which ships with the standard " @@ -1735,9 +1975,11 @@ msgstr "" "ist eine einfache Editor- und Interpreter-Umgebung, die im Lieferumfang der " "Standarddistribution von Python enthalten ist." +#: ../../glossary.rst:775 msgid "immortal" msgstr "unsterblich" +#: ../../glossary.rst:777 msgid "" "*Immortal objects* are a CPython implementation detail introduced in :pep:" "`683`." @@ -1745,16 +1987,18 @@ msgstr "" "*Unsterbliche Objekte* sind ein Implementierungsdetail von CPython, das in :" "pep:`683` eingeführt wurde." +#: ../../glossary.rst:780 msgid "" "If an object is immortal, its :term:`reference count` is never modified, and " "therefore it is never deallocated while the interpreter is running. For " "example, :const:`True` and :const:`None` are immortal in CPython." msgstr "" -"Ist ein Objekt unsterblich, wird seine :term:`Referenzanzahl` niemals " -"geändert, sodass es während der Laufzeit des Interpreters niemals " -"freigegeben wird. Beispielsweise sind :const:`True` und :const:`None` in " -"CPython unsterblich." +"Ist ein Objekt unsterblich, wird seine :term:`Referenzanzahl ` niemals geändert, sodass es während der Laufzeit des Interpreters " +"niemals freigegeben wird. Beispielsweise sind :const:`True` und :const:" +"`None` in CPython unsterblich." +#: ../../glossary.rst:784 msgid "" "Immortal objects can be identified via :func:`sys._is_immortal`, or via :c:" "func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` in the C API." @@ -1762,9 +2006,11 @@ msgstr "" "Unsterbliche Objekte können über :func:`sys._is_immortal` oder über :c:" "func:`PyUnstable_IsImmortal` in der C-API identifiziert werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:786 msgid "immutable" msgstr "unveränderlich" +#: ../../glossary.rst:788 msgid "" "An object with a fixed value. Immutable objects include numbers, strings " "and tuples. Such an object cannot be altered. A new object has to be " @@ -1782,11 +2028,13 @@ msgstr "" "Wörterbuch. Unveränderliche Objekte sind von Natur aus :term:`thread-safe`, " "da ihr Zustand nach der Erstellung nicht mehr geändert werden kann, wodurch " "Bedenken hinsichtlich unsachgemäß synchronisierter :term:`gleichzeitiger " -"Änderungen` entfallen." +"Änderungen ` entfallen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:795 msgid "import path" msgstr "Importpfad" +#: ../../glossary.rst:797 msgid "" "A list of locations (or :term:`path entries `) that are searched " "by the :term:`path based finder` for modules to import. During import, this " @@ -1794,14 +2042,16 @@ msgid "" "it may also come from the parent package's ``__path__`` attribute." msgstr "" "Eine Liste von Speicherorten (oder :term:`Pfadeinträge `), die " -"vom :term:`Pfad-basierten Finder` nach zu importierenden Modulen durchsucht " -"werden. Beim Import stammt diese Liste der Speicherorte in der Regel aus :" -"data:`sys.path`, bei Unterpaketen kann sie jedoch auch aus dem Attribut " -"``__path__`` des übergeordneten Pakets stammen." +"vom :term:`Pfad-basierten Finder ` nach zu importierenden " +"Modulen durchsucht werden. Beim Import stammt diese Liste der Speicherorte " +"in der Regel aus :data:`sys.path`, bei Unterpaketen kann sie jedoch auch aus " +"dem Attribut ``__path__`` des übergeordneten Pakets stammen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:802 msgid "importing" msgstr "Importieren" +#: ../../glossary.rst:804 msgid "" "The process by which Python code in one module is made available to Python " "code in another module." @@ -1809,26 +2059,31 @@ msgstr "" "Der Vorgang, durch den Python-Code in einem Modul für Python-Code in einem " "anderen Modul verfügbar gemacht wird." +#: ../../glossary.rst:806 msgid "importer" msgstr "Importeur" +#: ../../glossary.rst:808 msgid "" "An object that both finds and loads a module; both a :term:`finder` and :" "term:`loader` object." msgstr "" "Ein Objekt, das sowohl ein Modul findet als auch lädt; es ist sowohl ein :" -"term:`Finder`- als auch ein :term:`Loader`-Objekt." +"term:`Finder `- als auch ein :term:`Loader `-Objekt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:810 msgid "index" msgstr "Inhaltsverzeichnis" +#: ../../glossary.rst:812 msgid "" "A numeric value that represents the position of an element in a :term:" "`sequence`." msgstr "" "Ein numerischer Wert, der die Position eines Elements in einer :term:" -"`Sequenz` angibt." +"`Sequenz ` angibt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:815 msgid "" "In Python, indexing starts at zero. For example, ``things[0]`` names the " "*first* element of ``things``; ``things[1]`` names the second one." @@ -1837,6 +2092,7 @@ msgstr "" "``things[0]`` das *erste* Element von ``things`` ; ``things[1]`` " "bezeichnet das zweite Element." +#: ../../glossary.rst:819 msgid "" "In some contexts, Python allows negative indexes for counting from the end " "of a sequence, and indexing using :term:`slices `." @@ -1845,12 +2101,15 @@ msgstr "" "Sequenz aus zu zählen, sowie die Indizierung mithilfe von :term:`Slices " "`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:822 msgid "See also :term:`subscript`." -msgstr "Siehe auch :term:`Index`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :term:`Index `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:823 msgid "interactive" msgstr "interaktiv" +#: ../../glossary.rst:825 msgid "" "Python has an interactive interpreter which means you can enter statements " "and expressions at the interpreter prompt, immediately execute them and see " @@ -1868,9 +2127,11 @@ msgstr "" "``help(x)``). Weitere Informationen zum interaktiven Modus finden Sie unter :" "ref:`tut-interac`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:832 msgid "interpreted" msgstr "interpretiert" +#: ../../glossary.rst:834 msgid "" "Python is an interpreted language, as opposed to a compiled one, though the " "distinction can be blurry because of the presence of the bytecode compiler. " @@ -1886,11 +2147,13 @@ msgstr "" "anschließend ausgeführt werden muss. Interpretierte Sprachen haben in der " "Regel einen kürzeren Entwicklungs- und Debugging-Zyklus als kompilierte " "Sprachen, allerdings laufen ihre Programme im Allgemeinen auch langsamer. " -"Siehe auch :term:`interaktiv`." +"Siehe auch :term:`interaktiv `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:841 msgid "interpreter shutdown" msgstr "Beenden des Interpreters" +#: ../../glossary.rst:843 msgid "" "When asked to shut down, the Python interpreter enters a special phase where " "it gradually releases all allocated resources, such as modules and various " @@ -1912,6 +2175,7 @@ msgstr "" "funktionieren (häufige Beispiele sind Bibliotheksmodule oder die " "Warnmechanismen)." +#: ../../glossary.rst:852 msgid "" "The main reason for interpreter shutdown is that the ``__main__`` module or " "the script being run has finished executing." @@ -1919,9 +2183,11 @@ msgstr "" "Der Hauptgrund für das Beenden des Interpreters ist, dass das Modul " "``__main__`` oder das ausgeführte Skript die Ausführung abgeschlossen hat." +#: ../../glossary.rst:854 msgid "iterable" msgstr "iterierbar" +#: ../../glossary.rst:856 msgid "" "An object capable of returning its members one at a time. Examples of " "iterables include all sequence types (such as :class:`list`, :class:`str`, " @@ -1938,6 +2204,7 @@ msgstr "" "__getitem__` -Methode definieren, die die :term:`sequence`-Semantik " "implementiert." +#: ../../glossary.rst:864 msgid "" "Iterables can be used in a :keyword:`for` loop and in many other places " "where a sequence is needed (:func:`zip`, :func:`map`, ...). When an " @@ -1961,24 +2228,28 @@ msgstr "" "Dauer der Schleife enthält. Siehe auch :term:`iterator`, :term:`sequence` " "und :term:`generator`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:874 msgid "iterator" msgstr "Iterator" +#: ../../glossary.rst:876 +#, fuzzy msgid "" "An object representing a stream of data. Repeated calls to the iterator's :" "meth:`~iterator.__next__` method (or passing it to the built-in function :" "func:`next`) return successive items in the stream. When no more data are " "available a :exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised instead. At this " -"point, the iterator object is exhausted and any further calls to its :meth:`!" -"__next__` method just raise :exc:`StopIteration` again. Iterators are " -"required to have an :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` method that returns the " -"iterator object itself so every iterator is also iterable and may be used in " -"most places where other iterables are accepted. One notable exception is " -"code which attempts multiple iteration passes. A container object (such as " -"a :class:`list`) produces a fresh new iterator each time you pass it to the :" -"func:`iter` function or use it in a :keyword:`for` loop. Attempting this " -"with an iterator will just return the same exhausted iterator object used in " -"the previous iteration pass, making it appear like an empty container." +"point, the iterator object is :term:`exhausted` and any further calls to " +"its :meth:`!__next__` method just raise :exc:`StopIteration` again. " +"Iterators are required to have an :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` method that " +"returns the iterator object itself so every iterator is also iterable and " +"may be used in most places where other iterables are accepted. One notable " +"exception is code which attempts multiple iteration passes. A container " +"object (such as a :class:`list`) produces a fresh new iterator each time you " +"pass it to the :func:`iter` function or use it in a :keyword:`for` loop. " +"Attempting this with an iterator will just return the same exhausted " +"iterator object used in the previous iteration pass, making it appear like " +"an empty container." msgstr "" "Ein Objekt, das einen Datenstrom darstellt. Wiederholte Aufrufe der " "Methode :meth:`~iterator.__next__` des Iterators (oder die Übergabe an die " @@ -1986,22 +2257,24 @@ msgstr "" "Datenstroms zurück. Sind keine Daten mehr verfügbar, wird stattdessen die " "Ausnahme :exc:`StopIteration` ausgelöst. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt ist das " "Iterator-Objekt erschöpft, und weitere Aufrufe seiner Methode :meth:`!" -"__next__` lösen lediglich erneut eine :exc:`StopIteration` `-Ausnahme " -"aus. Iteratoren müssen über eine Methode :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` " -"verfügen, die das Iterator-Objekt selbst zurückgibt, sodass jeder Iterator " -"auch iterierbar ist und an den meisten Stellen verwendet werden kann, an " -"denen andere iterierbare Objekte akzeptiert werden. Eine bemerkenswerte " -"Ausnahme bildet Code, der mehrere Iterationsdurchläufe versucht. Ein " -"Containerobjekt (wie beispielsweise ein ` :class:`list``) erzeugt jedes Mal " -"einen neuen Iterator, wenn man es an die Funktion :func:`iter` übergibt " -"oder in einer :keyword:`for` `-Schleife verwendet. Versucht man dies mit " -"einem Iterator, wird lediglich dasselbe erschöpfte Iteratorobjekt " -"zurückgegeben, das bereits im vorherigen Iterationsdurchlauf verwendet " -"wurde, wodurch es so aussieht, als wäre der Container leer." - +"__next__` lösen lediglich erneut eine :exc:`StopIteration`-Ausnahme aus. " +"Iteratoren müssen über eine Methode :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` verfügen, " +"die das Iterator-Objekt selbst zurückgibt, sodass jeder Iterator auch " +"iterierbar ist und an den meisten Stellen verwendet werden kann, an denen " +"andere iterierbare Objekte akzeptiert werden. Eine bemerkenswerte Ausnahme " +"bildet Code, der mehrere Iterationsdurchläufe versucht. Ein Containerobjekt " +"(wie beispielsweise ein :class:`list`) erzeugt jedes Mal einen neuen " +"Iterator, wenn man es an die Funktion :func:`iter` übergibt oder in " +"einer :keyword:`for`-Schleife verwendet. Versucht man dies mit einem " +"Iterator, wird lediglich dasselbe erschöpfte Iteratorobjekt zurückgegeben, " +"das bereits im vorherigen Iterationsdurchlauf verwendet wurde, wodurch es so " +"aussieht, als wäre der Container leer." + +#: ../../glossary.rst:891 msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`typeiter`." msgstr "Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter :ref:`typeiter`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:895 msgid "" "CPython does not consistently apply the requirement that an iterator define :" "meth:`~iterator.__iter__`. And also please note that :term:`free-threaded " @@ -2013,19 +2286,23 @@ msgstr "" "term:`free-threaded ` CPython kein :term:`thread-safe` " "Verhalten von Iterator-Operationen garantiert." +#: ../../glossary.rst:900 msgid "key" msgstr "Schlüssel" +#: ../../glossary.rst:902 msgid "" "A value that identifies an entry in a :term:`mapping`. See also :term:" "`subscript`." msgstr "" -"Ein Wert, der einen Eintrag in einem :term:`Mapping` identifiziert. Siehe " -"auch :term:`Index`." +"Ein Wert, der einen Eintrag in einem :term:`Mapping ` " +"identifiziert. Siehe auch :term:`Index `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:904 msgid "key function" msgstr "Schlüsselfunktion" +#: ../../glossary.rst:906 msgid "" "A key function or collation function is a callable that returns a value used " "for sorting or ordering. For example, :func:`locale.strxfrm` is used to " @@ -2037,6 +2314,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sortierschlüssel zu erzeugen, der die lokalspezifischen Sortierkonventionen " "berücksichtigt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:911 msgid "" "A number of tools in Python accept key functions to control how elements are " "ordered or grouped. They include :func:`min`, :func:`max`, :func:`sorted`, :" @@ -2049,6 +2327,7 @@ msgstr "" "sort` , :func:`heapq.merge` , :func:`heapq.nsmallest` , :func:`heapq." "nlargest` und :func:`itertools.groupby` ." +#: ../../glossary.rst:917 msgid "" "There are several ways to create a key function. For example. the :meth:" "`str.casefold` method can serve as a key function for case insensitive " @@ -2068,27 +2347,34 @@ msgstr "" "Beispiele für die Erstellung und Verwendung von Schlüsselfunktionen finden " "Sie im :ref:`Sorting HOW TO `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:924 msgid "keyword argument" msgstr "Schlüsselwortargument" +#: ../../glossary.rst:926 ../../glossary.rst:1313 msgid "See :term:`argument`." -msgstr "Siehe :term:`Argument`." +msgstr "Siehe :term:`Argument `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:927 msgid "lambda" msgstr "Lambda" +#: ../../glossary.rst:929 msgid "" "An anonymous inline function consisting of a single :term:`expression` which " "is evaluated when the function is called. The syntax to create a lambda " "function is ``lambda [parameters]: expression``" msgstr "" -"Eine anonyme Inline-Funktion, die aus einem einzigen :term:`Ausdruck` " -"besteht, der beim Aufruf der Funktion ausgewertet wird. Die Syntax zum " -"Erstellen einer Lambda-Funktion lautet ``lambda [parameters]: expression``" +"Eine anonyme Inline-Funktion, die aus einem einzigen :term:`Ausdruck " +"` besteht, der beim Aufruf der Funktion ausgewertet wird. Die " +"Syntax zum Erstellen einer Lambda-Funktion lautet ``lambda [parameters]: " +"expression``" +#: ../../glossary.rst:932 msgid "LBYL" msgstr "LBYL" +#: ../../glossary.rst:934 msgid "" "Look before you leap. This coding style explicitly tests for pre-conditions " "before making calls or lookups. This style contrasts with the :term:`EAFP` " @@ -2101,6 +2387,7 @@ msgstr "" "und zeichnet sich durch das häufige Vorkommen von :keyword:`if` -Anweisungen " "aus." +#: ../../glossary.rst:939 msgid "" "In a multi-threaded environment, the LBYL approach can risk introducing a :" "term:`race condition` between \"the looking\" and \"the leaping\". For " @@ -2110,34 +2397,40 @@ msgid "" "term:`EAFP` approach. See also :term:`thread-safe`." msgstr "" "In einer Multithread-Umgebung besteht bei dem LBYL-Ansatz die Gefahr, dass " -"eine :term:`Race Condition` zwischen dem \"Nachschlagen\" und dem " -"\"Springen\" entsteht. Beispielsweise kann der Code ``if key in mapping: " -"return mapping[key]`` fehlschlagen, wenn ein anderer Thread *key* nach dem " -"Test, aber vor der Suche aus *mapping* entfernt. Dieses Problem lässt sich " -"mit :term:`Locks ` oder durch Verwendung des :term:`EAFP`-Ansatzes " -"lösen. Siehe auch :term:`thread-safe`." - +"eine :term:`Race Condition ` zwischen dem \"Nachschlagen\" " +"und dem \"Springen\" entsteht. Beispielsweise kann der Code ``if key in " +"mapping: return mapping[key]`` fehlschlagen, wenn ein anderer Thread *key* " +"nach dem Test, aber vor der Suche aus *mapping* entfernt. Dieses Problem " +"lässt sich mit :term:`Locks ` oder durch Verwendung des :term:`EAFP`-" +"Ansatzes lösen. Siehe auch :term:`thread-safe`." + +#: ../../glossary.rst:945 msgid "lexical analyzer" msgstr "Lexikalischer Analysator" +#: ../../glossary.rst:948 msgid "Formal name for the *tokenizer*; see :term:`token`." msgstr "Formale Bezeichnung für den *Tokenizer*; siehe :term:`token`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:949 msgid "list" msgstr "Liste" +#: ../../glossary.rst:951 msgid "" "A built-in Python :term:`sequence`. Despite its name it is more akin to an " "array in other languages than to a linked list since access to elements is " -"*O*\\ (1)." +"*O*\\ (1). See :ref:`time-complexity`." msgstr "" -"Eine in Python integrierte :term:`Sequenz`. Trotz ihres Namens ähnelt sie " +"Eine in Python integrierte :term:`sequence`. Trotz ihres Namens ähnelt sie " "eher einem Array in anderen Sprachen als einer verketteten Liste, da der " -"Zugriff auf die Elemente *O*\\ (1) ist." +"Zugriff auf die Elemente *O*\\ (1) ist. See :ref:`time-complexity`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:954 msgid "list comprehension" msgstr "Listenkomprimierung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:956 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in a sequence and " "return a list with the results. ``result = ['{:#04x}'.format(x) for x in " @@ -2152,9 +2445,11 @@ msgstr "" "0 bis 255 enthalten. Die Klausel :keyword:`if` ist optional. Wird sie " "weggelassen, werden alle Elemente in ``range(256)`` verarbeitet." +#: ../../glossary.rst:962 msgid "lock" msgstr "Schloss" +#: ../../glossary.rst:964 msgid "" "A :term:`synchronization primitive` that allows only one thread at a time to " "access a shared resource. A thread must acquire a lock before accessing the " @@ -2168,23 +2463,26 @@ msgid "" "patterns, and thread-local state. See also :term:`deadlock`, and :term:" "`reentrant`." msgstr "" -"Eine :term:`Synchronisationsprimitive`, die es nur einem Thread gleichzeitig " -"erlaubt, auf eine gemeinsam genutzte Ressource zuzugreifen. Ein Thread muss " -"vor dem Zugriff auf die geschützte Ressource eine Sperre erwerben und diese " -"anschließend wieder freigeben. Versucht ein Thread, eine Sperre zu erwerben, " -"die bereits von einem anderen Thread gehalten wird, wird er blockiert, bis " -"die Sperre verfügbar wird. Das Python-Modul :mod:`threading` stellt :" -"class:`~threading.Lock` (eine einfache Sperre) und :class:`~threading." -"RLock` (eine :term:`reentrante` Sperre) bereit. Sperren werden verwendet, " -"um :term:`Race-Conditions ` zu verhindern und einen :term:" -"`thread-safe` Zugriff auf gemeinsam genutzte Daten zu gewährleisten. Es gibt " -"alternative Entwurfsmuster zu Sperren, wie z. B. Warteschlangen, Produzenten-" -"Konsumenten-Muster und thread-lokale Zustände. Siehe auch :term:`Deadlock` " +"Eine :term:`Synchronisationsprimitive `, die es " +"nur einem Thread gleichzeitig erlaubt, auf eine gemeinsam genutzte Ressource " +"zuzugreifen. Ein Thread muss vor dem Zugriff auf die geschützte Ressource " +"eine Sperre erwerben und diese anschließend wieder freigeben. Versucht ein " +"Thread, eine Sperre zu erwerben, die bereits von einem anderen Thread " +"gehalten wird, wird er blockiert, bis die Sperre verfügbar wird. Das Python-" +"Modul :mod:`threading` stellt :class:`~threading.Lock` (eine einfache " +"Sperre) und :class:`~threading.RLock` (eine :term:`reentrante ` " +"Sperre) bereit. Sperren werden verwendet, um :term:`Race-Conditions ` zu verhindern und einen :term:`thread-safe` Zugriff auf " +"gemeinsam genutzte Daten zu gewährleisten. Es gibt alternative " +"Entwurfsmuster zu Sperren, wie z. B. Warteschlangen, Produzenten-Konsumenten-" +"Muster und thread-lokale Zustände. Siehe auch :term:`Deadlock ` " "und :term:`reentrant`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:975 msgid "lock-free" msgstr "sperrfrei" +#: ../../glossary.rst:977 msgid "" "An operation that does not acquire any :term:`lock` and uses atomic CPU " "instructions to ensure correctness. Lock-free operations can execute " @@ -2195,18 +2493,21 @@ msgid "" "multi-step modifications even when those modifications hold the :term:`per-" "object lock`." msgstr "" -"Eine Operation, die keine :term:`Sperre` erwirbt und atomare CPU-Befehle " -"verwendet, um die Korrektheit zu gewährleisten. Sperrfreie Operationen " -"können parallel ausgeführt werden, ohne sich gegenseitig zu blockieren, und " -"können nicht durch Operationen blockiert werden, die Sperren halten. In :" -"term:`free-threaded ` Python bieten integrierte Typen wie :" -"class:`dict` und :class:`list` lock-freie Leseoperationen, was bedeutet, " -"dass andere Threads bei mehrstufigen Änderungen Zwischenzustände beobachten " -"können, selbst wenn diese Änderungen die :term:`per-object lock` halten." - +"Eine Operation, die keine :term:`Sperre ` erwirbt und atomare CPU-" +"Befehle verwendet, um die Korrektheit zu gewährleisten. Sperrfreie " +"Operationen können parallel ausgeführt werden, ohne sich gegenseitig zu " +"blockieren, und können nicht durch Operationen blockiert werden, die Sperren " +"halten. In :term:`free-threaded ` Python bieten integrierte " +"Typen wie :class:`dict` und :class:`list` lock-freie Leseoperationen, was " +"bedeutet, dass andere Threads bei mehrstufigen Änderungen Zwischenzustände " +"beobachten können, selbst wenn diese Änderungen die :term:`per-object lock` " +"halten." + +#: ../../glossary.rst:985 msgid "loader" msgstr "Lader" +#: ../../glossary.rst:987 msgid "" "An object that loads a module. It must define the :meth:`!exec_module` and :" "meth:`!create_module` methods to implement the :class:`~importlib.abc." @@ -2218,18 +2519,23 @@ msgstr "" "`~importlib.abc.Loader` zu implementieren. Ein Loader wird in der Regel von " "einem :term:`finder` zurückgegeben. Siehe auch:" +#: ../../glossary.rst:993 msgid ":ref:`finders-and-loaders`" msgstr ":ref:`finders-and-loaders`" +#: ../../glossary.rst:994 msgid ":class:`importlib.abc.Loader`" msgstr ":class:`importlib.abc.Loader`" +#: ../../glossary.rst:995 msgid ":pep:`302`" msgstr ":pep:`302`" +#: ../../glossary.rst:996 msgid "locale encoding" msgstr "Ländereinstellung, Kodierung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:998 msgid "" "On Unix, it is the encoding of the LC_CTYPE locale. It can be set with :func:" "`locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, new_locale) `." @@ -2238,33 +2544,43 @@ msgstr "" "mit :func:`locale.setlocale(locale.LC_CTYPE, new_locale) `` festgelegt werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1001 msgid "On Windows, it is the ANSI code page (ex: ``\"cp1252\"``)." msgstr "Unter Windows ist dies die ANSI-Codepage (z. B.: ``\"cp1252\"``)." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1003 msgid "" "On Android and VxWorks, Python uses ``\"utf-8\"`` as the locale encoding." msgstr "" "Unter Android und VxWorks verwendet Python ``\"utf-8\"`` als Locale-" "Kodierung." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1005 msgid ":func:`locale.getencoding` can be used to get the locale encoding." msgstr "" ":func:`locale.getencoding` kann verwendet werden, um die Kodierung der " "Ländereinstellung abzurufen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1007 msgid "See also the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" -"Siehe auch den Eintrag :term:`Dateisystem-Kodierung und Fehlerbehandlung`." +"Siehe auch den Eintrag :term:`Dateisystem-Kodierung und Fehlerbehandlung " +"`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1008 msgid "magic method" msgstr "magische Methode" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1012 msgid "An informal synonym for :term:`special method`." -msgstr "Ein umgangssprachliches Synonym für :term:`Spezialmethode`." +msgstr "" +"Ein umgangssprachliches Synonym für :term:`Spezialmethode `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1013 msgid "mapping" msgstr "Kartierung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1015 msgid "" "A container object that supports arbitrary key lookups and implements the " "methods specified in the :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` or :class:" @@ -2280,19 +2596,22 @@ msgstr "" "sind :class:`dict`, :class:`collections.defaultdict`, :class:`collections." "OrderedDict` und :class:`collections.Counter`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1021 msgid "meta path finder" msgstr "Meta-Pfadfinder" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1023 msgid "" "A :term:`finder` returned by a search of :data:`sys.meta_path`. Meta path " "finders are related to, but different from :term:`path entry finders `." msgstr "" -"Ein :term:`Finder`, der bei einer Suche auf :data:`sys.meta_path` " +"Ein :term:`Finder `, der bei einer Suche auf :data:`sys.meta_path` " "zurückgegeben wird. Meta-Pfadfinder stehen in Zusammenhang mit :term:" "`Pfadeintrags-Findern `, unterscheiden sich jedoch von " "diesen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1027 msgid "" "See :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` for the methods that meta path " "finders implement." @@ -2300,9 +2619,11 @@ msgstr "" "Unter :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` finden Sie die Methoden, die " "Meta-Path-Finder implementieren." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1029 msgid "metaclass" msgstr "Metaklasse" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1031 msgid "" "The class of a class. Class definitions create a class name, a class " "dictionary, and a list of base classes. The metaclass is responsible for " @@ -2326,12 +2647,15 @@ msgstr "" "Sicherheit, zur Verfolgung der Objekterstellung, zur Implementierung von " "Singletons und für viele andere Aufgaben eingesetzt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1041 msgid "More information can be found in :ref:`metaclasses`." msgstr "Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter :ref:`metaclasses`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1010 ../../glossary.rst:1042 ../../glossary.rst:1496 msgid "method" msgstr "Methode" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1044 msgid "" "A function which is defined inside a class body. If called as an attribute " "of an instance of that class, the method will get the instance object as its " @@ -2340,12 +2664,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Eine Funktion, die innerhalb des Klassenkörpers definiert ist. Wird sie als " "Attribut einer Instanz dieser Klasse aufgerufen, erhält die Methode das " -"Instanzobjekt als erstes :term:`Argument` (das üblicherweise als ``self`` " -"bezeichnet wird). Siehe :term:`function` und :term:`nested scope`." +"Instanzobjekt als erstes :term:`Argument ` (das üblicherweise als " +"``self`` bezeichnet wird). Siehe :term:`function` und :term:`nested scope`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1048 msgid "method resolution order" msgstr "Reihenfolge der Methodenauflösung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1050 msgid "" "Method Resolution Order is the order in which base classes are searched for " "a member during lookup. See :ref:`python_2.3_mro` for details of the " @@ -2356,9 +2682,11 @@ msgstr "" "Informationen zu dem Algorithmus, der seit der Version 2.3 vom Python-" "Interpreter verwendet wird, finden Sie unter :ref:`python_2.3_mro`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1053 msgid "module" msgstr "Modul" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1055 msgid "" "An object that serves as an organizational unit of Python code. Modules " "have a namespace containing arbitrary Python objects. Modules are loaded " @@ -2366,14 +2694,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Ein Objekt, das als Organisationseinheit für Python-Code dient. Module " "verfügen über einen Namensraum, der beliebige Python-Objekte enthält. Module " -"werden durch den Vorgang des :term:`Importierens` in Python geladen." +"werden durch den Vorgang des :term:`Importierens ` in Python " +"geladen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1059 msgid "See also :term:`package`." -msgstr "Siehe auch :term:`Paket`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :term:`Paket `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1060 msgid "module spec" msgstr "Modulspezifikation" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1062 msgid "" "A namespace containing the import-related information used to load a module. " "An instance of :class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." @@ -2382,18 +2714,24 @@ msgstr "" "eines Moduls verwendet werden. Eine Instanz von :class:`importlib.machinery." "ModuleSpec`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1065 msgid "See also :ref:`module-specs`." msgstr "Siehe auch :ref:`module-specs`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1066 msgid "MRO" msgstr "MRO" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1068 msgid "See :term:`method resolution order`." -msgstr "Siehe :term:`Reihenfolge der Methodenauflösung`." +msgstr "" +"Siehe :term:`Reihenfolge der Methodenauflösung `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1069 msgid "mutable" msgstr "veränderlich" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1071 msgid "" "An :term:`object` with state that is allowed to change during the course of " "the program. In multi-threaded programs, mutable objects that are shared " @@ -2401,16 +2739,18 @@ msgid "" "conditions `. See also :term:`immutable`, :term:`thread-" "safe`, and :term:`concurrent modification`." msgstr "" -"Ein :term:`Objekt` mit einem Zustand, der sich im Verlauf des Programms " -"ändern darf. In Multithread-Programmen erfordern veränderbare Objekte, die " -"von mehreren Threads gemeinsam genutzt werden, eine sorgfältige " +"Ein :term:`Objekt ` mit einem Zustand, der sich im Verlauf des " +"Programms ändern darf. In Multithread-Programmen erfordern veränderbare " +"Objekte, die von mehreren Threads gemeinsam genutzt werden, eine sorgfältige " "Synchronisation, um :term:`Race-Conditions ` zu vermeiden. " -"Siehe auch :term:`unveränderlich`, :term:`thread-sicher` und :term:" -"`parallele Änderung`." +"Siehe auch :term:`unveränderlich `, :term:`thread-sicher ` und :term:`parallele Änderung `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1076 msgid "named tuple" msgstr "benanntes Tupel" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1078 msgid "" "The term \"named tuple\" applies to any type or class that inherits from " "tuple and whose indexable elements are also accessible using named " @@ -2421,15 +2761,17 @@ msgstr "" "Attribute zugänglich sind. Der Typ oder die Klasse kann darüber hinaus noch " "weitere Merkmale aufweisen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1082 msgid "" "Several built-in types are named tuples, including the values returned by :" "func:`time.localtime` and :func:`os.stat`. Another example is :data:`sys." "float_info`::" msgstr "" "Mehrere integrierte Datentypen werden als Tupel bezeichnet, darunter die " -"von :func:`time.localtime` und :func:`os.stat`` zurückgegebenen Werte. " -"Ein weiteres Beispiel ist :data:`sys.float_info``: ::" +"von :func:`time.localtime` und :func:`os.stat` zurückgegebenen Werte. Ein " +"weiteres Beispiel ist :data:`sys.float_info`: ::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1086 msgid "" ">>> sys.float_info[1] # indexed access\n" "1024\n" @@ -2445,6 +2787,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> isinstance(sys.float_info, tuple) # Typ eines Tupels\n" "True" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1093 msgid "" "Some named tuples are built-in types (such as the above examples). " "Alternatively, a named tuple can be created from a regular class definition " @@ -2458,14 +2801,16 @@ msgstr "" "Alternativ kann ein benanntes Tupel aus einer regulären Klassendefinition " "erstellt werden, die von :class:`tuple` erbt und benannte Felder " "definiert. Eine solche Klasse kann manuell geschrieben werden oder durch " -"Vererbung von :class:`typing.NamedTuple`` bzw. mit der Factory-Funktion :" -"func:`collections.namedtuple`` erstellt werden. Die letztgenannten Techniken " +"Vererbung von :class:`typing.NamedTuple` bzw. mit der Factory-Funktion :" +"func:`collections.namedtuple` erstellt werden. Die letztgenannten Techniken " "fügen zudem einige zusätzliche Methoden hinzu, die in manuell geschriebenen " "oder integrierten benannten Tupeln möglicherweise nicht vorhanden sind." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1101 msgid "namespace" msgstr "Namensraum" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1103 msgid "" "The place where a variable is stored. Namespaces are implemented as " "dictionaries. There are the local, global and built-in namespaces as well " @@ -2489,19 +2834,22 @@ msgstr "" "wird deutlich, dass diese Funktionen jeweils von den Modulen :mod:`random` " "und :mod:`itertools` implementiert werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1113 msgid "namespace package" msgstr "Namensraum-Paket" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1115 msgid "" "A :term:`package` which serves only as a container for subpackages. " "Namespace packages may have no physical representation, and specifically are " "not like a :term:`regular package` because they have no ``__init__.py`` file." msgstr "" -"Ein :term:`Paket`, das ausschließlich als Container für Unterpakete dient. " -"Namespace-Pakete haben möglicherweise keine physische Darstellung und " -"unterscheiden sich insbesondere von einem :term:`normalen Paket`, da sie " -"keine Datei ``__init__.py`` enthalten." +"Ein :term:`Paket `, das ausschließlich als Container für " +"Unterpakete dient. Namespace-Pakete haben möglicherweise keine physische " +"Darstellung und unterscheiden sich insbesondere von einem :term:`normalen " +"Paket `, da sie keine Datei ``__init__.py`` enthalten." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1120 msgid "" "Namespace packages allow several individually installable packages to have a " "common parent package. Otherwise, it is recommended to use a :term:`regular " @@ -2509,20 +2857,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Namespace-Pakete ermöglichen es, dass mehrere einzeln installierbare Pakete " "ein gemeinsames übergeordnetes Paket haben. Andernfalls wird empfohlen, ein :" -"term:`normales Paket` zu verwenden." +"term:`normales Paket ` zu verwenden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1123 msgid "" "For more information, see :pep:`420` and :ref:`reference-namespace-package`." msgstr "" "Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter :pep:`420` und :ref:`reference-" "namespace-package`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1125 msgid "See also :term:`module`." -msgstr "Siehe auch :term:`Modul`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :term:`Modul `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1126 msgid "native code" msgstr "Nativcode" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1128 msgid "" "Code that is compiled to machine instructions and runs directly on the " "processor, as opposed to code that is interpreted or runs in a virtual " @@ -2535,11 +2887,13 @@ msgstr "" "virtuellen Maschine läuft. Im Zusammenhang mit Python bezieht sich " "\"nativer Code\" in der Regel auf C-, C++-, Rust- oder Fortran-Code in :term:" "`Erweiterungsmodulen `, der von Python aus aufgerufen " -"werden kann. Siehe auch :term:`Erweiterungsmodul`." +"werden kann. Siehe auch :term:`Erweiterungsmodul `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1133 msgid "nested scope" msgstr "verschachtelter Gültigkeitsbereich" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1135 msgid "" "The ability to refer to a variable in an enclosing definition. For " "instance, a function defined inside another function can refer to variables " @@ -2557,9 +2911,11 @@ msgstr "" "globale Variablen im globalen Namensraum. Die Anweisung :keyword:" "`nonlocal` ermöglicht das Schreiben in äußere Gültigkeitsbereiche." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1142 msgid "new-style class" msgstr "Klasse im neuen Stil" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1144 msgid "" "Old name for the flavor of classes now used for all class objects. In " "earlier Python versions, only new-style classes could use Python's newer, " @@ -2573,9 +2929,11 @@ msgstr "" "Eigenschaften, :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` , Klassenmethoden und " "statische Methoden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1149 msgid "non-deterministic" msgstr "nicht deterministisch" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1151 msgid "" "Behavior where the outcome of a program can vary between executions with the " "same inputs. In multi-threaded programs, non-deterministic behavior often " @@ -2593,20 +2951,24 @@ msgstr "" "`Synchronisationsprimitiven ` trägt dazu bei, ein " "deterministisches Verhalten sicherzustellen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1158 msgid "object" msgstr "Objekt" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1160 msgid "" "Any data with state (attributes or value) and defined behavior (methods). " "Also the ultimate base class of any :term:`new-style class`." msgstr "" "Jede Dateninstanz mit einem Zustand (Attribute oder Wert) und definiertem " "Verhalten (Methoden). Außerdem die oberste Basisklasse jeder :term:`Klasse " -"neuen Stils`." +"neuen Stils `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1163 msgid "optimized scope" msgstr "optimierter Umfang" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1165 msgid "" "A scope where target local variable names are reliably known to the compiler " "when the code is compiled, allowing optimization of read and write access to " @@ -2625,20 +2987,24 @@ msgstr "" "nur diejenigen, die auf einer bekannten Menge lokaler und nichtlokaler " "Variablennamen beruhen, sind auf optimierte Gültigkeitsbereiche beschränkt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1172 msgid "optional module" msgstr "optionales Modul" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1174 msgid "" "An :term:`extension module` that is part of the :term:`standard library`, " "but may be absent in some builds of :term:`CPython`, usually due to missing " "third-party libraries or because the module is not available for a given " "platform." msgstr "" -"Ein :term:`Erweiterungsmodul`, das Teil der :term:`Standardbibliothek` ist, " -"jedoch in einigen Builds von :term:`CPython` möglicherweise fehlt – in der " -"Regel aufgrund fehlender Bibliotheken von Drittanbietern oder weil das Modul " -"für eine bestimmte Plattform nicht verfügbar ist." +"Ein :term:`Erweiterungsmodul `, das Teil der :term:" +"`Standardbibliothek ` ist, jedoch in einigen Builds von :" +"term:`CPython` möglicherweise fehlt – in der Regel aufgrund fehlender " +"Bibliotheken von Drittanbietern oder weil das Modul für eine bestimmte " +"Plattform nicht verfügbar ist." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1179 msgid "" "See :ref:`optional-module-requirements` for a list of optional modules that " "require third-party libraries." @@ -2646,24 +3012,31 @@ msgstr "" "Eine Liste der optionalen Module, für die Bibliotheken von Drittanbietern " "erforderlich sind, finden Sie unter :ref:`optional-module-requirements`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1181 msgid "package" msgstr "Paket" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1183 msgid "" "A Python :term:`module` which can contain submodules or recursively, " "subpackages. Technically, a package is a Python module with a ``__path__`` " "attribute." msgstr "" -"Ein Python-:term:`Modul`, das Untermodule oder – rekursiv – Unterpakete " -"enthalten kann. Technisch gesehen ist ein Paket ein Python-Modul mit einem " -"Attribut vom Typ ``__path__`` ." +"Ein Python-:term:`Modul `, das Untermodule oder – rekursiv – " +"Unterpakete enthalten kann. Technisch gesehen ist ein Paket ein Python-Modul " +"mit einem Attribut vom Typ ``__path__`` ." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1187 msgid "See also :term:`regular package` and :term:`namespace package`." -msgstr "Siehe auch :term:`reguläres Paket` und :term:`Namensraum-Paket`." +msgstr "" +"Siehe auch :term:`reguläres Paket ` und :term:`Namensraum-" +"Paket `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1188 msgid "parallelism" msgstr "Parallelität" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1190 msgid "" "Executing multiple operations at the same time (e.g. on multiple CPU " "cores). In Python builds with the :term:`global interpreter lock (GIL) " @@ -2682,19 +3055,22 @@ msgstr "" "threading>` Python können mehrere Python-Threads Python-Code gleichzeitig " "auf verschiedenen Kernen ausführen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1198 msgid "parameter" msgstr "Parameter" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1200 msgid "" "A named entity in a :term:`function` (or method) definition that specifies " "an :term:`argument` (or in some cases, arguments) that the function can " "accept. There are five kinds of parameter:" msgstr "" -"Eine benannte Entität in einer :term:`Funktions`- (oder " -"Methoden-)Definition, die ein :term:`Argument` (oder in manchen Fällen " -"mehrere Argumente) angibt, das bzw. die die Funktion entgegennehmen kann. Es " -"gibt fünf Arten von Parametern:" +"Eine benannte Entität in einer :term:`Funktions `- (oder " +"Methoden-)Definition, die ein :term:`Argument ` (oder in manchen " +"Fällen mehrere Argumente) angibt, das bzw. die die Funktion entgegennehmen " +"kann. Es gibt fünf Arten von Parametern:" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1204 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional-or-keyword`: specifies an argument that can be passed " "either :term:`positionally ` or as a :term:`keyword argument " @@ -2706,9 +3082,11 @@ msgstr "" "` übergeben werden kann. Dies ist die Standardart von Parametern, " "zum Beispiel *foo* und *bar* im Folgenden::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1209 msgid "def func(foo, bar=None): ..." msgstr "def func(foo, bar=None): ..." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1213 msgid "" ":dfn:`positional-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by " "position. Positional-only parameters can be defined by including a ``/`` " @@ -2721,9 +3099,11 @@ msgstr "" "Parameterliste der Funktionsdefinition hinter ihnen das Zeichen ``/`` " "einfügt, zum Beispiel *posonly1* und *posonly2* im folgenden Beispiel::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1218 msgid "def func(posonly1, posonly2, /, positional_or_keyword): ..." msgstr "def func(posonly1, posonly2, /, positional_or_keyword): ..." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1222 msgid "" ":dfn:`keyword-only`: specifies an argument that can be supplied only by " "keyword. Keyword-only parameters can be defined by including a single var-" @@ -2738,9 +3118,11 @@ msgstr "" "aufgenommen wird, zum Beispiel *kw_only1* und *kw_only2* im folgenden " "Beispiel::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1228 msgid "def func(arg, *, kw_only1, kw_only2): ..." msgstr "def func(arg, *, kw_only1, kw_only2): ..." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1230 msgid "" ":dfn:`var-positional`: specifies that an arbitrary sequence of positional " "arguments can be provided (in addition to any positional arguments already " @@ -2754,9 +3136,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ein solcher Parameter kann definiert werden, indem dem Parameternamen " "``*`` vorangestellt wird, zum Beispiel *args* im folgenden Beispiel::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1236 msgid "def func(*args, **kwargs): ..." msgstr "def func(*args, **kwargs): ..." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1238 msgid "" ":dfn:`var-keyword`: specifies that arbitrarily many keyword arguments can be " "provided (in addition to any keyword arguments already accepted by other " @@ -2769,6 +3153,7 @@ msgstr "" "kann definiert werden, indem dem Parameternamen ``**`` vorangestellt wird, " "beispielsweise *kwargs* im obigen Beispiel." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1244 msgid "" "Parameters can specify both optional and required arguments, as well as " "default values for some optional arguments." @@ -2776,6 +3161,7 @@ msgstr "" "Parameter können sowohl optionale als auch erforderliche Argumente sowie " "Standardwerte für einige optionale Argumente festlegen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1247 msgid "" "See also the :term:`argument` glossary entry, the FAQ question on :ref:`the " "difference between arguments and parameters `, " @@ -2783,13 +3169,15 @@ msgid "" "`362`." msgstr "" "Siehe auch den Glossareintrag :term:`argument`, die FAQ-Frage zu :ref:`dem " -"Unterschied zwischen Argumenten und Parametern ``, die Klasse :class:`inspect.Parameter`, den Abschnitt :ref:" -"`function` sowie :pep:`362`." +"Unterschied zwischen Argumenten und Parametern `, " +"die Klasse :class:`inspect.Parameter`, den Abschnitt :ref:`function` und :" +"pep:`362`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1251 msgid "per-object lock" msgstr "Objektspezifische Sperre" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1253 msgid "" "A :term:`lock` associated with an individual object instance rather than a " "global lock shared across all objects. In :term:`free-threaded ` Python verwenden integrierte " -"Typen wie :class:`dict` und :class:`list` objektbezogene Sperren, um " -"parallele Operationen an verschiedenen Objekten zu ermöglichen, während " -"Operationen am selben Objekt serialisiert werden. Operationen, die die " -"objektbezogene Sperre halten, verhindern, dass andere Sperroperationen am " -"selben Objekt fortgesetzt werden, blockieren jedoch keine :term:`lock-free`-" -"Operationen." - +"Ein :term:`Lock `, der mit einer einzelnen Objektinstanz verknüpft " +"ist, im Gegensatz zu einem globalen Lock, der von allen Objekten gemeinsam " +"genutzt wird. In :term:`free-threaded ` Python verwenden " +"integrierte Typen wie :class:`dict` und :class:`list` objektbezogene " +"Sperren, um parallele Operationen an verschiedenen Objekten zu ermöglichen, " +"während Operationen am selben Objekt serialisiert werden. Operationen, die " +"die objektbezogene Sperre halten, verhindern, dass andere Sperroperationen " +"am selben Objekt fortgesetzt werden, blockieren jedoch keine :term:`lock-" +"free`-Operationen." + +#: ../../glossary.rst:1261 msgid "path entry" msgstr "Pfadeintrag" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1263 msgid "" "A single location on the :term:`import path` which the :term:`path based " "finder` consults to find modules for importing." msgstr "" -"Ein einzelner Speicherort im :term:`Importpfad`, den der :term:`pfadbasierte " -"Finder` abfragt, um Module zum Importieren zu finden." +"Ein einzelner Speicherort im :term:`Importpfad `, den der :term:" +"`pfadbasierte Finder ` abfragt, um Module zum Importieren " +"zu finden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1265 msgid "path entry finder" msgstr "Pfadeintrags-Finder" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1267 msgid "" "A :term:`finder` returned by a callable on :data:`sys.path_hooks` (i.e. a :" "term:`path entry hook`) which knows how to locate modules given a :term:" @@ -2831,6 +3224,7 @@ msgstr "" "Funktion (d. h. einem :term:`path entry hook`) zurückgegeben wird, die weiß, " "wie man Module anhand eines :term:`path entry` findet." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1271 msgid "" "See :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` for the methods that path entry " "finders implement." @@ -2838,31 +3232,38 @@ msgstr "" "Unter :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` finden Sie die Methoden, die " "von Path-Entry-Findern implementiert werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1273 msgid "path entry hook" msgstr "Pfadeintrag-Hook" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1275 msgid "" "A callable on the :data:`sys.path_hooks` list which returns a :term:`path " "entry finder` if it knows how to find modules on a specific :term:`path " "entry`." msgstr "" "Eine auf der Liste :data:`sys.path_hooks` aufrufbare Funktion, die einen :" -"term:`Pfadeintrag-Finder` zurückgibt, sofern sie weiß, wie Module auf einem " -"bestimmten :term:`Pfadeintrag` gefunden werden können." +"term:`Pfadeintrag-Finder ` zurückgibt, sofern sie weiß, " +"wie Module auf einem bestimmten :term:`Pfadeintrag ` gefunden " +"werden können." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1278 msgid "path based finder" msgstr "Pfadbasierter Sucher" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1280 msgid "" "One of the default :term:`meta path finders ` which " "searches an :term:`import path` for modules." msgstr "" "Einer der standardmäßigen :term:`Meta-Pfadfinder `, der " -"einen :term:`Importpfad` nach Modulen durchsucht." +"einen :term:`Importpfad ` nach Modulen durchsucht." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1282 msgid "path-like object" msgstr "pfadähnliches Objekt" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1284 msgid "" "An object representing a file system path. A path-like object is either a :" "class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object representing a path, or an object " @@ -2883,9 +3284,11 @@ msgstr "" "ein :class:`str` - bzw. :class:`bytes` -Ergebnis gewährleisten. Eingeführt " "durch :pep:`519` ." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1292 msgid "PEP" msgstr "PEP" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1294 msgid "" "Python Enhancement Proposal. A PEP is a design document providing " "information to the Python community, or describing a new feature for Python " @@ -2898,6 +3301,7 @@ msgstr "" "technische Spezifikation sowie eine Begründung für die vorgeschlagenen " "Funktionen enthalten." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1300 msgid "" "PEPs are intended to be the primary mechanisms for proposing major new " "features, for collecting community input on an issue, and for documenting " @@ -2911,12 +3315,15 @@ msgstr "" "PEP-Autor ist dafür verantwortlich, einen Konsens innerhalb der Community " "herzustellen und abweichende Meinungen zu dokumentieren." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1306 msgid "See :pep:`1`." msgstr "Siehe :pep:`1`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1307 msgid "portion" msgstr "Anteil" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1309 msgid "" "A set of files in a single directory (possibly stored in a zip file) that " "contribute to a namespace package, as defined in :pep:`420`." @@ -2925,12 +3332,15 @@ msgstr "" "in einer ZIP-Datei gespeichert sind), die zu einem Namespace-Paket " "beitragen, wie unter :pep:`420` definiert." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1311 msgid "positional argument" msgstr "Positionsargument" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1314 msgid "provisional API" msgstr "vorläufige API" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1316 msgid "" "A provisional API is one which has been deliberately excluded from the " "standard library's backwards compatibility guarantees. While major changes " @@ -2950,6 +3360,7 @@ msgstr "" "erfolgen nur, wenn schwerwiegende grundlegende Mängel aufgedeckt werden, die " "vor der Aufnahme der API übersehen wurden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1325 msgid "" "Even for provisional APIs, backwards incompatible changes are seen as a " "\"solution of last resort\" - every attempt will still be made to find a " @@ -2959,6 +3370,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"letzter Ausweg\" – es wird weiterhin alles versucht, um für alle " "festgestellten Probleme eine rückwärtskompatible Lösung zu finden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1329 msgid "" "This process allows the standard library to continue to evolve over time, " "without locking in problematic design errors for extended periods of time. " @@ -2969,15 +3381,19 @@ msgstr "" "über längere Zeiträume hinweg festgeschrieben werden. Weitere Einzelheiten " "finden Sie unter :pep:`411`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1332 msgid "provisional package" msgstr "vorläufiges Paket" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1334 msgid "See :term:`provisional API`." -msgstr "Siehe :term:`vorläufige API`." +msgstr "Siehe :term:`vorläufige API `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1335 msgid "Python 3000" msgstr "Python 3000" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1337 msgid "" "Nickname for the Python 3.x release line (coined long ago when the release " "of version 3 was something in the distant future.) This is also abbreviated " @@ -2987,9 +3403,11 @@ msgstr "" "wurde, als die Veröffentlichung von Version 3 noch in ferner Zukunft lag). " "Er wird auch mit \"Py3k\" abgekürzt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1340 msgid "Pythonic" msgstr "Pythonesk" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1342 msgid "" "An idea or piece of code which closely follows the most common idioms of the " "Python language, rather than implementing code using concepts common to " @@ -3007,6 +3425,7 @@ msgstr "" "eine solche Konstruktion, sodass Personen, die mit Python nicht vertraut " "sind, manchmal stattdessen einen numerischen Zähler verwenden::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1349 msgid "" "for i in range(len(food)):\n" " print(food[i])" @@ -3014,9 +3433,11 @@ msgstr "" "for i in range(len(food)):\n" " print(food[i])" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1352 msgid "As opposed to the cleaner, Pythonic method::" msgstr "Im Gegensatz zu der übersichtlicheren, pythonesken Methode::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1354 msgid "" "for piece in food:\n" " print(piece)" @@ -3024,9 +3445,11 @@ msgstr "" "für Stück in Essen:\n" " print(Stück)" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1356 msgid "qualified name" msgstr "qualifizierter Name" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1358 msgid "" "A dotted name showing the \"path\" from a module's global scope to a class, " "function or method defined in that module, as defined in :pep:`3155`. For " @@ -3038,6 +3461,7 @@ msgstr "" "angibt, wie in :pep:`3155` definiert. Bei Funktionen und Klassen der " "obersten Ebene entspricht der qualifizierte Name dem Namen des Objekts::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1363 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... class D:\n" @@ -3063,6 +3487,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> C.D.meth.__qualname__\n" "'C.D.meth'" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1375 msgid "" "When used to refer to modules, the *fully qualified name* means the entire " "dotted path to the module, including any parent packages, e.g. ``email.mime." @@ -3072,6 +3497,7 @@ msgstr "" "durch Punkte getrennten Pfad zum Modul, einschließlich aller übergeordneten " "Pakete, z. B. ``email.mime.text``::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1379 msgid "" ">>> import email.mime.text\n" ">>> email.mime.text.__name__\n" @@ -3081,9 +3507,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> email.mime.text.__name__\n" "'email.mime.text'" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1382 msgid "race condition" msgstr "Race-Condition" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1384 msgid "" "A condition of a program where the behavior depends on the relative timing " "or ordering of events, particularly in multi-threaded programs. Race " @@ -3097,17 +3525,19 @@ msgstr "" "Ein Zustand eines Programms, bei dem das Verhalten vom relativen zeitlichen " "Ablauf oder der Reihenfolge von Ereignissen abhängt, insbesondere in " "Multithread-Programmen. Race-Bedingungen können zu :term:`nicht-" -"deterministischem` Verhalten und schwer reproduzierbaren Fehlern führen. " -"Ein :term:`Datenrennen` ist eine spezielle Art von Race Condition, bei der " -"es um den nicht synchronisierten Zugriff auf gemeinsam genutzten Speicher " -"geht. Der :term:`LBYL`-Programmierstil ist in Multithread-Code besonders " -"anfällig für Race Conditions. Die Verwendung von :term:`Locks ` und " -"anderen :term:`Synchronisationsprimitiven ` " -"hilft, Race Conditions zu vermeiden." - +"deterministischem ` Verhalten und schwer reproduzierbaren " +"Fehlern führen. Ein :term:`Datenrennen ` ist eine spezielle Art " +"von Race Condition, bei der es um den nicht synchronisierten Zugriff auf " +"gemeinsam genutzten Speicher geht. Der :term:`LBYL`-Programmierstil ist in " +"Multithread-Code besonders anfällig für Race Conditions. Die Verwendung von :" +"term:`Locks ` und anderen :term:`Synchronisationsprimitiven " +"` hilft, Race Conditions zu vermeiden." + +#: ../../glossary.rst:1394 msgid "reference count" msgstr "Referenzanzahl" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1396 msgid "" "The number of references to an object. When the reference count of an " "object drops to zero, it is deallocated. Some objects are :term:`immortal` " @@ -3119,13 +3549,14 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Die Anzahl der Verweise auf ein Objekt. Wenn die Referenzanzahl eines " "Objekts auf null sinkt, wird es freigegeben. Einige Objekte sind :term:" -"`unsterblich` und haben Referenzanzahlen, die niemals geändert werden; daher " -"werden diese Objekte niemals freigegeben. Die Referenzzählung ist für " -"Python-Code im Allgemeinen nicht sichtbar, stellt jedoch ein " +"`unsterblich ` und haben Referenzanzahlen, die niemals geändert " +"werden; daher werden diese Objekte niemals freigegeben. Die Referenzzählung " +"ist für Python-Code im Allgemeinen nicht sichtbar, stellt jedoch ein " "Schlüsselelement der :term:`CPython`-Implementierung dar. Programmierer " "können die Funktion :func:`sys.getrefcount` aufrufen, um die " "Referenzanzahl für ein bestimmtes Objekt abzurufen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1405 msgid "" "In :term:`CPython`, reference counts are not considered to be stable or well-" "defined values; the number of references to an object, and how that number " @@ -3136,22 +3567,27 @@ msgstr "" "Weise, wie diese Anzahl durch Python-Code beeinflusst wird, kann je nach " "Version variieren." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1409 msgid "regular package" msgstr "Standardpaket" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1411 msgid "" "A traditional :term:`package`, such as a directory containing an ``__init__." "py`` file." msgstr "" -"Ein herkömmliches :term:`Paket`, beispielsweise ein Verzeichnis, das eine " -"Datei vom Typ ``__init__.py`` enthält." +"Ein herkömmliches :term:`Paket `, beispielsweise ein Verzeichnis, " +"das eine Datei vom Typ ``__init__.py`` enthält." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1414 msgid "See also :term:`namespace package`." -msgstr "Siehe auch: :term:`Namensraum-Paket`." +msgstr "Siehe auch: :term:`Namensraum-Paket `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1415 msgid "reentrant" msgstr "wiederkehrend" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1417 msgid "" "A property of a function or :term:`lock` that allows it to be called or " "acquired multiple times by the same thread without causing errors or a :term:" @@ -3159,8 +3595,9 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Eine Eigenschaft einer Funktion oder eines :term:`lock`, die es ermöglicht, " "dass diese mehrfach vom selben Thread aufgerufen bzw. erworben wird, ohne " -"dass dabei Fehler oder ein :term:`Deadlock` auftreten." +"dass dabei Fehler oder ein :term:`Deadlock ` auftreten." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1421 msgid "" "For functions, reentrancy means the function can be safely called again " "before a previous invocation has completed, which is important when " @@ -3172,9 +3609,10 @@ msgstr "" "aufgerufen werden kann, bevor ein vorheriger Aufruf abgeschlossen ist. Dies " "ist wichtig, wenn Funktionen rekursiv oder aus Signal-Handlern heraus " "aufgerufen werden können. Thread-unsichere Funktionen können :term:`nicht " -"deterministisch` sein, wenn sie in einem Multithread-Programm reentrant " -"aufgerufen werden." +"deterministisch ` sein, wenn sie in einem Multithread-" +"Programm reentrant aufgerufen werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1427 msgid "" "For locks, Python's :class:`threading.RLock` (reentrant lock) is reentrant, " "meaning a thread that already holds the lock can acquire it again without " @@ -3187,23 +3625,28 @@ msgstr "" "dazu ist :class:`threading.Lock` nicht reentrant – der Versuch, sie " "zweimal vom selben Thread aus zu erwerben, führt zu einem Deadlock." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1433 msgid "See also :term:`lock` and :term:`deadlock`." msgstr "Siehe auch :term:`lock` und :term:`deadlock`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1434 msgid "REPL" msgstr "REPL" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1436 msgid "" "An acronym for the \"read–eval–print loop\", another name for the :term:" "`interactive` interpreter shell." msgstr "" "Eine Abkürzung für \"read–eval–print loop\" (Lesen–Auswerten–Ausgeben-" -"Schleife), eine andere Bezeichnung für die :term:`interaktive` Interpreter-" -"Shell." +"Schleife), eine andere Bezeichnung für die :term:`interaktive ` " +"Interpreter-Shell." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1438 msgid "__slots__" msgstr "__slots__" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1440 msgid "" "A declaration inside a class that saves memory by pre-declaring space for " "instance attributes and eliminating instance dictionaries. Though popular, " @@ -3218,9 +3661,11 @@ msgstr "" "Fällen eingesetzt werden, in denen in einer speicherintensiven Anwendung " "eine große Anzahl von Instanzen vorliegt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1445 msgid "sequence" msgstr "Sequenz" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1447 msgid "" "An :term:`iterable` which supports efficient element access using integer " "indices via the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` special method and defines a :" @@ -3241,6 +3686,7 @@ msgstr "" "die Suchvorgänge beliebige :term:`hashable`-Schlüssel anstelle von " "Ganzzahlen verwenden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1456 msgid "" "The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` abstract base class defines a much " "richer interface that goes beyond just :meth:`~object.__getitem__` and :meth:" @@ -3260,9 +3706,11 @@ msgstr "" "Sequenzmethoden im Allgemeinen finden Sie unter :ref:`Common Sequence " "Operations `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1466 msgid "set comprehension" msgstr "Mengenkomprimierung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1468 msgid "" "A compact way to process all or part of the elements in an iterable and " "return a set with the results. ``results = {c for c in 'abracadabra' if c " @@ -3275,19 +3723,24 @@ msgstr "" "erzeugt die Menge der Zeichenfolgen ``{'r', 'd'}``. Siehe :ref:" "`comprehensions`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1472 msgid "single dispatch" msgstr "Einzelversand" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1474 msgid "" "A form of :term:`generic function` dispatch where the implementation is " "chosen based on the type of a single argument." msgstr "" -"Eine Form der :term:`generischen Funktionsauswahl`, bei der die " -"Implementierung anhand des Typs eines einzelnen Arguments ausgewählt wird." +"Eine Form der :term:`generischen Funktionsauswahl `, bei " +"der die Implementierung anhand des Typs eines einzelnen Arguments ausgewählt " +"wird." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1476 msgid "slice" msgstr "Scheibe" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1478 msgid "" "An object of type :class:`slice`, used to describe a portion of a :term:" "`sequence`. A slice object is created when using the :ref:`slicing " @@ -3295,14 +3748,16 @@ msgid "" "inside square brackets, such as in ``variable_name[1:3:5]``." msgstr "" "Ein Objekt vom Typ :class:`slice`, das zur Beschreibung eines Teils einer :" -"term:`Sequenz` dient. Ein Slice-Objekt wird erstellt, wenn die :ref:" -"`Slicing- ` -Form der :ref:`Indexnotation ` " +"term:`Sequenz ` dient. Ein Slice-Objekt wird erstellt, wenn die :" +"ref:`Slicing- ` -Form der :ref:`Indexnotation ` " "verwendet wird, bei der Doppelpunkte in eckigen Klammern stehen, wie " "beispielsweise in ``variable_name[1:3:5]``." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1483 msgid "soft deprecated" msgstr "weich veraltet" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1485 msgid "" "A soft deprecated API should not be used in new code, but it is safe for " "already existing code to use it. The API remains documented and tested, but " @@ -3313,6 +3768,7 @@ msgstr "" "API bleibt dokumentiert und wird weiterhin getestet, wird jedoch nicht mehr " "weiterentwickelt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1489 msgid "" "Soft deprecation, unlike normal deprecation, does not plan on removing the " "API and will not emit warnings." @@ -3320,6 +3776,7 @@ msgstr "" "Im Gegensatz zur normalen Veralterung ist bei einer Soft Deprecation nicht " "vorgesehen, die API zu entfernen, und es werden keine Warnungen ausgegeben." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1492 msgid "" "See `PEP 387: Soft Deprecation `_." @@ -3327,9 +3784,11 @@ msgstr "" "Siehe `PEP 387: Soft Deprecation `_." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1494 msgid "special method" msgstr "spezielle Methode" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1498 msgid "" "A method that is called implicitly by Python to execute a certain operation " "on a type, such as addition. Such methods have names starting and ending " @@ -3341,9 +3800,11 @@ msgstr "" "solcher Methoden beginnen und enden mit zwei Unterstrichen. Spezielle " "Methoden sind unter :ref:`specialnames` dokumentiert." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1502 msgid "standard library" msgstr "Standardbibliothek" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1504 msgid "" "The collection of :term:`packages `, :term:`modules ` and :" "term:`extension modules ` distributed as a part of the " @@ -3357,6 +3818,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sammlung kann je nach Plattform, verfügbaren Systembibliotheken oder anderen " "Kriterien variieren. Die Dokumentation finden Sie unter :ref:`library-index`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1510 msgid "" "See also :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` for a list of all possible standard " "library module names." @@ -3364,22 +3826,26 @@ msgstr "" "Eine Liste aller möglichen Namen von Standardbibliotheksmodulen finden Sie " "unter :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1512 msgid "statement" msgstr "Erklärung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1514 msgid "" "A statement is part of a suite (a \"block\" of code). A statement is either " "an :term:`expression` or one of several constructs with a keyword, such as :" "keyword:`if`, :keyword:`while` or :keyword:`for`." msgstr "" "Eine Anweisung ist Teil einer Suite (eines \"Code-Blocks\"). Eine Anweisung " -"ist entweder ein :term:`Ausdruck` oder eine von mehreren Konstrukten mit " -"einem Schlüsselwort, wie beispielsweise :keyword:`if` , :keyword:`while` " -"oder :keyword:`for` ." +"ist entweder ein :term:`Ausdruck ` oder eine von mehreren " +"Konstrukten mit einem Schlüsselwort, wie beispielsweise :keyword:`if` , :" +"keyword:`while` oder :keyword:`for` ." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1517 msgid "static type checker" msgstr "statischer Typprüfer" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1519 msgid "" "An external tool that reads Python code and analyzes it, looking for issues " "such as incorrect types. See also :term:`type hints ` and the :" @@ -3389,15 +3855,19 @@ msgstr "" "beispielsweise falsche Typen zu erkennen. Siehe auch :term:`Typangaben ` und das Modul :mod:`typing` ." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1522 msgid "stdlib" msgstr "stdlib" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1524 msgid "An abbreviation of :term:`standard library`." -msgstr "Eine Abkürzung für :term:`Standardbibliothek`." +msgstr "Eine Abkürzung für :term:`Standardbibliothek `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1525 msgid "steal" msgstr "stehlen" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1527 msgid "" "In Python's C API, \"*stealing*\" an argument means that ownership of the " "argument is transferred to the called function. The caller must not use that " @@ -3410,13 +3880,16 @@ msgstr "" "Allgemeinen tun Funktionen, die ein Argument stehlen, dies auch dann, wenn " "sie fehlschlagen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1532 msgid "See :ref:`api-refcountdetails` for a full explanation." msgstr "" "Eine ausführliche Erläuterung finden Sie unter :ref:`api-refcountdetails`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1533 msgid "strong reference" msgstr "starke Referenz" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1535 msgid "" "In Python's C API, a strong reference is a reference to an object which is " "owned by the code holding the reference. The strong reference is taken by " @@ -3429,6 +3902,7 @@ msgstr "" "hergestellt und durch den Aufruf von :c:func:`Py_DECREF` beim Löschen der " "Referenz freigegeben." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1541 msgid "" "The :c:func:`Py_NewRef` function can be used to create a strong reference to " "an object. Usually, the :c:func:`Py_DECREF` function must be called on the " @@ -3440,12 +3914,15 @@ msgstr "" "für die starke Referenz aufgerufen werden, bevor der Geltungsbereich der " "starken Referenz verlassen wird, um ein Referenzleck zu vermeiden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1546 msgid "See also :term:`borrowed reference`." -msgstr "Siehe auch: :term:`entlehnte Referenz`." +msgstr "Siehe auch: :term:`entlehnte Referenz `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1547 msgid "subscript" msgstr "Index" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1549 msgid "" "The expression in square brackets of a :ref:`subscription expression " "`, for example, the ``3`` in ``items[3]``. Usually used to " @@ -3456,12 +3933,15 @@ msgstr "" "Der Ausdruck in eckigen Klammern eines :ref:`Abonnementausdrucks " "`, zum Beispiel der ``3`` in ``items[3]``. Wird in der Regel " "verwendet, um ein Element eines Containers auszuwählen. Wird auch als :term:" -"`Schlüssel` bezeichnet, wenn ein :term:`Mapping` indiziert wird, oder als :" -"term:`Index`, wenn eine :term:`Sequenz` indiziert wird." +"`Schlüssel ` bezeichnet, wenn ein :term:`Mapping ` indiziert " +"wird, oder als :term:`Index `, wenn eine :term:`Sequenz ` " +"indiziert wird." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1555 msgid "synchronization primitive" msgstr "Synchronisationsprimitive" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1557 msgid "" "A basic building block for coordinating (synchronizing) the execution of " "multiple threads to ensure :term:`thread-safe` access to shared resources. " @@ -3486,12 +3966,15 @@ msgstr "" "`Race-Conditions ` zu verhindern und die Thread-Ausführung " "zu koordinieren. Siehe auch :term:`lock`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1567 msgid "t-string" msgstr "T-String" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1568 msgid "t-strings" msgstr "T-Strings" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1570 msgid "" "String literals prefixed with ``t`` or ``T`` are commonly called \"t-" "strings\" which is short for :ref:`template string literals `." @@ -3500,9 +3983,11 @@ msgstr "" "gemeinhin als t-Strings bezeichnet, was die Abkürzung für :ref:`Template-" "Zeichenfolgenliterale ` ist." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1573 msgid "text encoding" msgstr "Textkodierung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1575 msgid "" "A string in Python is a sequence of Unicode code points (in range " "``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``). To store or transfer a string, it needs to be " @@ -3512,6 +3997,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bereich ``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``). Um eine Zeichenkette zu speichern oder zu " "übertragen, muss sie als Bytefolge serialisiert werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1579 msgid "" "Serializing a string into a sequence of bytes is known as \"encoding\", and " "recreating the string from the sequence of bytes is known as \"decoding\"." @@ -3520,6 +4006,7 @@ msgstr "" "bezeichnet, und die Rekonstruktion der Zeichenkette aus der Bytefolge wird " "als \"Dekodierung\" bezeichnet." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1582 msgid "" "There are a variety of different text serialization :ref:`codecs `, which are collectively referred to as \"text encodings\"." @@ -3528,9 +4015,11 @@ msgstr "" "`Codecs `, die zusammenfassend als \"Textkodierungen\" " "bezeichnet werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1585 msgid "text file" msgstr "Textdatei" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1587 msgid "" "A :term:`file object` able to read and write :class:`str` objects. Often, a " "text file actually accesses a byte-oriented datastream and handles the :term:" @@ -3538,23 +4027,26 @@ msgid "" "text mode (``'r'`` or ``'w'``), :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, and " "instances of :class:`io.StringIO`." msgstr "" -"Ein :term:`Dateiobjekt`, das :class:`str` -Objekte lesen und schreiben kann. " -"Häufig greift eine Textdatei tatsächlich auf einen byteurientierten " -"Datenstrom zu und übernimmt die :term:`Textkodierung` automatisch. Beispiele " -"für Textdateien sind Dateien, die im Textmodus geöffnet wurden (``'r'`` oder " -"``'w'``), :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout` sowie Instanzen von :class:" -"`io.StringIO`." +"Ein :term:`Dateiobjekt `, das :class:`str` -Objekte lesen und " +"schreiben kann. Häufig greift eine Textdatei tatsächlich auf einen " +"byteurientierten Datenstrom zu und übernimmt die :term:`Textkodierung ` automatisch. Beispiele für Textdateien sind Dateien, die im " +"Textmodus geöffnet wurden (``'r'`` oder ``'w'``), :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:" +"`sys.stdout` sowie Instanzen von :class:`io.StringIO`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1594 msgid "" "See also :term:`binary file` for a file object able to read and write :term:" "`bytes-like objects `." msgstr "" -"Siehe auch :term:`Binärdatei` für ein Dateiobjekt, das :term:`byteähnliche " -"Objekte ` lesen und schreiben kann." +"Siehe auch :term:`Binärdatei ` für ein Dateiobjekt, das :term:" +"`byteähnliche Objekte ` lesen und schreiben kann." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1596 msgid "thread state" msgstr "Thread-Status" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1599 msgid "" "The information used by the :term:`CPython` runtime to run in an OS thread. " "For example, this includes the current exception, if any, and the state of " @@ -3565,6 +4057,7 @@ msgstr "" "beispielsweise die aktuelle Ausnahme (falls vorhanden) und der Zustand des " "Bytecode-Interpreters." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1603 msgid "" "Each thread state is bound to a single OS thread, but threads may have many " "thread states available. At most, one of them may be :term:`attached " @@ -3574,16 +4067,19 @@ msgstr "" "aber Threads können über mehrere Thread-Zustände verfügen. Höchstens einer " "davon darf gleichzeitig :term:` ` sein." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1607 msgid "" "An :term:`attached thread state` is required to call most of Python's C API, " "unless a function explicitly documents otherwise. The bytecode interpreter " "only runs under an attached thread state." msgstr "" "Für den Aufruf der meisten Funktionen der Python-C-API ist ein :term:" -"`angeschlossener Thread-Zustand` erforderlich, sofern in der Dokumentation " -"einer Funktion nicht ausdrücklich etwas anderes angegeben ist. Der Bytecode-" -"Interpreter läuft nur unter einem angeschlossenen Thread-Zustand." +"`angeschlossener Thread-Zustand ` erforderlich, " +"sofern in der Dokumentation einer Funktion nicht ausdrücklich etwas anderes " +"angegeben ist. Der Bytecode-Interpreter läuft nur unter einem " +"angeschlossenen Thread-Zustand." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1611 msgid "" "Each thread state belongs to a single interpreter, but each interpreter may " "have many thread states, including multiple for the same OS thread. Thread " @@ -3597,6 +4093,7 @@ msgstr "" "können an denselben Thread gebunden sein, aber zu jedem Zeitpunkt kann nur " "einer in diesem Thread :term:`angeschlossen ` sein." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1617 msgid "" "See :ref:`Thread State and the Global Interpreter Lock ` for more " "information." @@ -3604,9 +4101,11 @@ msgstr "" "Weitere Informationen findest du unter :ref:`Thread-Zustand und das Global " "Interpreter Lock `." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1619 msgid "thread-safe" msgstr "thread-safe" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1621 msgid "" "A module, function, or class that behaves correctly when used by multiple " "threads concurrently. Thread-safe code uses appropriate :term:" @@ -3632,9 +4131,11 @@ msgstr "" "in Multithread-Programmen zu :term:`Race-Conditions ` und :" "term:`Datenkonflikten ` führen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1632 msgid "token" msgstr "Token" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1635 msgid "" "A small unit of source code, generated by the :ref:`lexical analyzer " "` (also called the *tokenizer*). Names, numbers, strings, " @@ -3645,6 +4146,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeichenketten, Operatoren, Zeilenumbrüche und Ähnliches werden durch Token " "dargestellt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1640 msgid "" "The :mod:`tokenize` module exposes Python's lexical analyzer. The :mod:" "`token` module contains information on the various types of tokens." @@ -3653,9 +4155,11 @@ msgstr "" "bereit. Das Modul :mod:`token` enthält Informationen zu den verschiedenen " "Token-Typen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1643 msgid "triple-quoted string" msgstr "Zeichenkette in dreifachen Anführungszeichen" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1645 msgid "" "A string which is bound by three instances of either a quotation mark (\") " "or an apostrophe ('). While they don't provide any functionality not " @@ -3674,9 +4178,11 @@ msgstr "" "erstrecken, ohne dass das Fortsetzungszeichen verwendet werden muss, was sie " "besonders nützlich beim Schreiben von Docstrings macht." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1652 msgid "type" msgstr "Typ" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1654 msgid "" "The type of a Python object determines what kind of object it is; every " "object has a type. An object's type is accessible as its :attr:`~object." @@ -3687,14 +4193,17 @@ msgstr "" "Attribut :attr:`~object.__class__` zugänglich oder kann mit " "``type(obj)``` abgerufen werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1658 msgid "type alias" msgstr "Typalias" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1660 msgid "A synonym for a type, created by assigning the type to an identifier." msgstr "" "Ein Synonym für einen Typ, das durch die Zuweisung des Typs zu einem " "Bezeichner erstellt wird." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1662 msgid "" "Type aliases are useful for simplifying :term:`type hints `. For " "example::" @@ -3702,6 +4211,7 @@ msgstr "" "Typ-Aliase sind nützlich, um :term:`Typ-Hinweise ` zu " "vereinfachen. Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1665 msgid "" "def remove_gray_shades(\n" " colors: list[tuple[int, int, int]]) -> list[tuple[int, int, int]]:\n" @@ -3711,9 +4221,11 @@ msgstr "" " colors: list[tuple[int, int, int]]) -> list[tuple[int, int, int]]:\n" " pass" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1669 msgid "could be made more readable like this::" msgstr "könnte so lesbarer gestaltet werden::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1671 msgid "" "Color = tuple[int, int, int]\n" "\n" @@ -3725,20 +4237,25 @@ msgstr "" "def remove_gray_shades(colors: Liste[Farbe]) -> Liste[Farbe]:\n" " pass" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1676 ../../glossary.rst:1690 msgid "See :mod:`typing` and :pep:`484`, which describe this functionality." msgstr "" "Siehe :mod:`typing` und :pep:`484`, wo diese Funktion beschrieben wird." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1677 msgid "type hint" msgstr "Typhinweis" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1679 msgid "" "An :term:`annotation` that specifies the expected type for a variable, a " "class attribute, or a function parameter or return value." msgstr "" -"Eine :term:`Annotation`, die den erwarteten Typ für eine Variable, ein " -"Klassenattribut oder einen Funktionsparameter bzw. Rückgabewert angibt." +"Eine :term:`Annotation `, die den erwarteten Typ für eine " +"Variable, ein Klassenattribut oder einen Funktionsparameter bzw. " +"Rückgabewert angibt." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1682 msgid "" "Type hints are optional and are not enforced by Python but they are useful " "to :term:`static type checkers `. They can also aid " @@ -3749,6 +4266,7 @@ msgstr "" "können sie IDEs bei der Code-Vervollständigung und beim Refactoring " "unterstützen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1686 msgid "" "Type hints of global variables, class attributes, and functions, but not " "local variables, can be accessed using :func:`typing.get_type_hints`." @@ -3757,9 +4275,11 @@ msgstr "" "jedoch für lokale Variablen, können über :func:`typing.get_type_hints` " "abgerufen werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1691 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "universelle Zeilenumbrüche" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1693 msgid "" "A manner of interpreting text streams in which all of the following are " "recognized as ending a line: the Unix end-of-line convention ``'\\n'``, the " @@ -3773,18 +4293,24 @@ msgstr "" "Konvention ``'\\r'``. Siehe :pep:`278` und :pep:`3116` sowie :func:`bytes." "splitlines` für eine weitere Anwendungsmöglichkeit." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1698 msgid "variable annotation" msgstr "Variablenbeschriftung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1700 msgid "An :term:`annotation` of a variable or a class attribute." -msgstr "Eine :term:`Annotation` einer Variablen oder eines Klassenattributs." +msgstr "" +"Eine :term:`Annotation ` einer Variablen oder eines " +"Klassenattributs." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1702 msgid "" "When annotating a variable or a class attribute, assignment is optional::" msgstr "" "Bei der Annotation einer Variablen oder eines Klassenattributs ist die " "Zuweisung optional::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1704 msgid "" "class C:\n" " field: 'annotation'" @@ -3792,34 +4318,41 @@ msgstr "" "Klasse C:\n" " Feld: 'annotation'" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1707 msgid "" "Variable annotations are usually used for :term:`type hints `: " "for example this variable is expected to take :class:`int` values::" msgstr "" -"Variablenannotationen werden in der Regel für :term:`Typangaben `verwendet – beispielsweise wird erwartet, dass diese Variable Werte " -"vom Typ :class:`int` annimmt::" +"Variablenannotationen werden in der Regel für :term:`Typangaben ` " +"verwendet – beispielsweise wird erwartet, dass diese Variable Werte vom Typ :" +"class:`int` annimmt::" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1711 msgid "count: int = 0" msgstr "Zähler: int = 0" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1713 msgid "Variable annotation syntax is explained in section :ref:`annassign`." msgstr "" "Die Syntax für die Annotation von Variablen wird im Abschnitt :ref:" "`annassign` erläutert." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1715 msgid "" "See :term:`function annotation`, :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`, which describe " "this functionality. Also see :ref:`annotations-howto` for best practices on " "working with annotations." msgstr "" -"Siehe :term:`Funktionsannotation`, :pep:`484` und :pep:`526`, wo diese " -"Funktionalität beschrieben wird. Siehe auch :ref:`annotations-howto` für " -"bewährte Vorgehensweisen beim Umgang mit Annotationen." +"Siehe :term:`Funktionsannotation `, :pep:`484` und :pep:" +"`526`, wo diese Funktionalität beschrieben wird. Siehe auch :ref:" +"`annotations-howto` für bewährte Vorgehensweisen beim Umgang mit " +"Annotationen." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1719 msgid "virtual environment" msgstr "virtuelle Umgebung" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1721 msgid "" "A cooperatively isolated runtime environment that allows Python users and " "applications to install and upgrade Python distribution packages without " @@ -3831,22 +4364,28 @@ msgstr "" "aktualisieren, ohne das Verhalten anderer Python-Anwendungen zu " "beeinträchtigen, die auf demselben System ausgeführt werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1726 msgid "See also :mod:`venv`." msgstr "Siehe auch :mod:`venv`." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1727 msgid "virtual machine" msgstr "virtuelle Maschine" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1729 msgid "" "A computer defined entirely in software. Python's virtual machine executes " "the :term:`bytecode` emitted by the bytecode compiler." msgstr "" "Ein vollständig in Software definierter Computer. Die virtuelle Maschine von " -"Python führt den vom Bytecode-Compiler erzeugten :term:`Bytecode` aus." +"Python führt den vom Bytecode-Compiler erzeugten :term:`Bytecode ` " +"aus." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1731 msgid "walrus operator" msgstr "Walross-Betreiber" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1733 msgid "" "A light-hearted way to refer to the :ref:`assignment expression ` operator ``:=`` because it looks a bit like a walrus if you " @@ -3856,9 +4395,11 @@ msgstr "" "expressions>` Operator ``:=``, da er ein bisschen wie ein Walross aussieht, " "wenn man den Kopf etwas dreht." +#: ../../glossary.rst:1736 msgid "Zen of Python" msgstr "Zen von Python" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1738 msgid "" "Listing of Python design principles and philosophies that are helpful in " "understanding and using the language. The listing can be found by typing " @@ -3869,20 +4410,71 @@ msgstr "" "kann durch Eingabe von \"``import this`` \" an der interaktiven " "Eingabeaufforderung aufgerufen werden." +#: ../../glossary.rst:24 msgid "..." msgstr "..." +#: ../../glossary.rst:24 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "Ellipsis-Literal" +#: ../../glossary.rst:349 msgid "C-contiguous" msgstr "C-zusammenhängend" +#: ../../glossary.rst:349 msgid "Fortran contiguous" msgstr "Fortran–zusammenhängend" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1010 msgid "magic" msgstr "Magie" +#: ../../glossary.rst:1496 msgid "special" msgstr "besonders" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "A function that can be called to retrieve the :term:`annotations " +#~ "` of an object. This function is accessible as the :attr:" +#~ "`~object.__annotate__` attribute of functions, classes, and modules. " +#~ "Annotate functions are a subset of :term:`evaluate functions `." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Eine Callable-Funktion, die aufgerufen werden kann, um die :term:" +#~ "`Annotationen ` eines Objekts abzurufen. Annotate-Funktionen " +#~ "sind in der Regel :term:`Funktionen `, die automatisch als " +#~ "Attribut :attr:`~object.__annotate__` von Funktionen, Klassen und " +#~ "Modulen generiert werden. Annotate-Funktionen sind eine Teilmenge der :" +#~ "term:`Evaluate-Funktionen `." + +#~ msgid "An object created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Ein Objekt, das von einer :term:`asynchronen Generatorfunktion` erstellt " +#~ "wurde." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "On most builds of Python, having an attached thread state implies that " +#~ "the caller holds the :term:`GIL` for the current interpreter, so only one " +#~ "OS thread can have an attached thread state at a given moment. In :term:" +#~ "`free-threaded ` builds of Python, threads can " +#~ "concurrently hold an attached thread state, allowing for true parallelism " +#~ "of the bytecode interpreter." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Bei den meisten Python-Builds bedeutet ein zugeordneter Thread-Zustand, " +#~ "dass der Aufrufer den :term:`GIL` für den aktuellen Interpreter hält, " +#~ "sodass zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt nur ein Betriebssystem-Thread einen " +#~ "zugeordneten Thread-Zustand haben kann. In :term:`free-threaded-Versionen " +#~ "` von Python können mehrere Threads gleichzeitig " +#~ "einen angehängten Thread-Status halten, was eine echte Parallelität des " +#~ "Bytecode-Interpreters ermöglicht." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The collection of key-value bindings associated with a particular :class:" +#~ "`contextvars.Context` object and accessed via :class:`~contextvars." +#~ "ContextVar` objects. Also see :term:`context variable`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Die Sammlung von Schlüssel-Wert-Zuordnungen, die einem bestimmten :class:" +#~ "`contextvars.Context`-Objekt zugeordnet sind und über :class:" +#~ "`~contextvars.ContextVar`-Objekte abgerufen werden. Siehe auch :term:" +#~ "`Kontextvariable `." diff --git a/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po b/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po index a112a55..1ece5ca 100644 --- a/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po +++ b/howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.po @@ -8,72 +8,85 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-15 14:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:5 msgid "A Conceptual Overview of :mod:`!asyncio`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:7 msgid "" "This :ref:`HOWTO ` article seeks to help you build a sturdy mental " "model of how :mod:`asyncio` fundamentally works, helping you understand the " "how and why behind the recommended patterns." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:11 msgid "" "You might be curious about some key :mod:`!asyncio` concepts. By the end of " "this article, you'll be able to comfortably answer these questions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:14 msgid "What's happening behind the scenes when an object is awaited?" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:15 msgid "" "How does :mod:`!asyncio` differentiate between a task which doesn't need CPU " "time (such as a network request or file read) as opposed to a task that does " "(such as computing n-factorial)?" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:18 msgid "" "How to write an asynchronous variant of an operation, such as an async sleep " "or database request." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:23 msgid "" "The `guide `_ that inspired this HOWTO article, by Alexander Nordin." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:25 msgid "" "This in-depth `YouTube tutorial series `_ on ``asyncio`` " "created by Python core team member, Łukasz Langa." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:28 msgid "" "`500 Lines or Less: A Web Crawler With asyncio Coroutines `_ by A. Jesse Jiryu " "Davis and Guido van Rossum." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:34 msgid "A conceptual overview part 1: the high-level" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:36 msgid "" "In part 1, we'll cover the main, high-level building blocks of :mod:`!" "asyncio`: the event loop, coroutine functions, coroutine objects, tasks, and " "``await``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:41 msgid "Event Loop" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:43 msgid "" "Everything in :mod:`!asyncio` happens relative to the event loop. It's the " "star of the show. It's like an orchestra conductor. It's behind the scenes " @@ -82,6 +95,7 @@ msgid "" "worker bees." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:50 msgid "" "In more technical terms, the event loop contains a collection of jobs to be " "run. Some jobs are added directly by you, and some indirectly by :mod:`!" @@ -97,12 +111,14 @@ msgid "" "there's more work to be done." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:64 msgid "" "Effective execution relies on jobs sharing well and cooperating; a greedy " "job could hog control and leave the other jobs to starve, rendering the " "overall event loop approach rather useless." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:70 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -112,12 +128,15 @@ msgid "" "event_loop.run_forever()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:79 msgid "Asynchronous functions and coroutines" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:81 msgid "This is a basic, boring Python function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:83 msgid "" "def hello_printer():\n" " print(\n" @@ -127,21 +146,25 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:90 msgid "Calling a regular function invokes its logic or body::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:92 msgid "" ">>> hello_printer()\n" "Hi, I am a lowly, simple printer, though I have all I need in life --\n" "fresh paper and my dearly beloved octopus partner in crime." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:96 msgid "" "The :ref:`async def `, as opposed to just a plain ``def``, makes " "this an asynchronous function (or \"coroutine function\"). Calling it " "creates and returns a :ref:`coroutine ` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:102 msgid "" "async def loudmouth_penguin(magic_number: int):\n" " print(\n" @@ -151,25 +174,29 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:108 msgid "" "Calling the async function, ``loudmouth_penguin``, does not execute the " "print statement; instead, it creates a coroutine object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:111 msgid "" ">>> loudmouth_penguin(magic_number=3)\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:114 msgid "" "The terms \"coroutine function\" and \"coroutine object\" are often " "conflated as coroutine. That can be confusing! In this article, coroutine " "specifically refers to a coroutine object, or more precisely, an instance " -"of :data:`types.CoroutineType` (native coroutine). Note that coroutines can " +"of :class:`types.CoroutineType` (native coroutine). Note that coroutines can " "also exist as instances of :class:`collections.abc.Coroutine` -- a " "distinction that matters for type checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:123 msgid "" "A coroutine represents the function's body or logic. A coroutine has to be " "explicitly started; again, merely creating the coroutine does not start it. " @@ -178,6 +205,7 @@ msgid "" "asynchronous behavior!" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:130 msgid "" "Coroutines and coroutine functions were built by leveraging the " "functionality of :term:`generators ` and :term:" @@ -185,6 +213,7 @@ msgid "" "function that :keyword:`yield`\\s, like this one::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:136 msgid "" "def get_random_number():\n" " # This would be a bad random number generator!\n" @@ -197,22 +226,26 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:146 msgid "" "Similar to a coroutine function, calling a generator function does not run " "it. Instead, it creates a generator object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:149 msgid "" ">>> get_random_number()\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:152 msgid "" "You can proceed to the next ``yield`` of a generator by using the built-in " "function :func:`next`. In other words, the generator runs, then pauses. For " "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:157 msgid "" ">>> generator = get_random_number()\n" ">>> next(generator)\n" @@ -223,9 +256,11 @@ msgid "" "7" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:167 msgid "Tasks" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:169 msgid "" "Roughly speaking, :ref:`tasks ` are coroutines (not " "coroutine functions) tied to an event loop. A task also maintains a list of " @@ -234,18 +269,23 @@ msgid "" "`asyncio.create_task`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:175 msgid "" "Creating a task automatically schedules it for execution (by adding a " "callback to run it in the event loop's to-do list, that is, collection of " "jobs)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:178 msgid "" -"Since there's only one event loop (in each thread), :mod:`!asyncio` takes " -"care of associating the task with the event loop for you. As such, there's " -"no need to specify the event loop." +":mod:`!asyncio` automatically associates tasks with the event loop for you. " +"This automatic association was purposely designed into :mod:`!asyncio` for " +"the sake of simplicity. Without it, you'd have to keep track of the event " +"loop object and pass it to any coroutine function that wants to create " +"tasks, adding redundant clutter to your code." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:187 msgid "" "coroutine = loudmouth_penguin(magic_number=5)\n" "# This creates a Task object and schedules its execution via the event " @@ -253,6 +293,7 @@ msgid "" "task = asyncio.create_task(coroutine)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:191 msgid "" "Earlier, we manually created the event loop and set it to run forever. In " "practice, it's recommended to use (and common to see) :func:`asyncio.run`, " @@ -261,6 +302,7 @@ msgid "" "this setup::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:197 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -275,6 +317,7 @@ msgid "" " print(\"coroutine main() is done!\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:209 msgid "" "It's important to be aware that the task itself is not added to the event " "loop, only a callback to the task is. This matters if the task object you " @@ -282,6 +325,7 @@ msgid "" "example, consider this program:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:215 msgid "" "async def hello():\n" " print(\"hello!\")\n" @@ -295,6 +339,7 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:229 msgid "" "Because there's no reference to the task object created on line 5, it " "*might* be garbage collected before the event loop invokes it. Later " @@ -308,30 +353,36 @@ msgid "" "doesn't happen. But that's no reason to be reckless!" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:245 msgid "await" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:247 msgid "" ":keyword:`await` is a Python keyword that's commonly used in one of two " "different ways::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:250 msgid "" "await task\n" "await coroutine" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:253 msgid "" "In a crucial way, the behavior of ``await`` depends on the type of object " "being awaited." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:256 msgid "" "Awaiting a task will cede control from the current task or coroutine to the " "event loop. In the process of relinquishing control, a few important things " "happen. We'll use the following code example to illustrate::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:261 msgid "" "async def plant_a_tree():\n" " dig_the_hole_task = asyncio.create_task(dig_the_hole())\n" @@ -341,6 +392,7 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:268 msgid "" "In this example, imagine the event loop has passed control to the start of " "the coroutine ``plant_a_tree()``. As seen above, the coroutine creates a " @@ -353,18 +405,21 @@ msgid "" "this case, a call to resume ``plant_a_tree()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:279 msgid "" "Generally speaking, when the awaited task finishes (``dig_the_hole_task``), " "the original task or coroutine (``plant_a_tree()``) is added back to the " "event loop's to-do list to be resumed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:283 msgid "" "This is a basic, yet reliable mental model. In practice, the control " "handoffs are slightly more complex, but not by much. In part 2, we'll walk " "through the details that make this possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:287 msgid "" "**Unlike tasks, awaiting a coroutine does not hand control back to the event " "loop!** Wrapping a coroutine in a task first, then awaiting that would cede " @@ -372,6 +427,7 @@ msgid "" "invoking a regular, synchronous Python function. Consider this program::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:295 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -391,6 +447,7 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:312 msgid "" "The first statement in the coroutine ``main()`` creates ``task_b`` and " "schedules it for execution via the event loop. Then, ``coro_a()`` is " @@ -399,6 +456,7 @@ msgid "" "output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:318 msgid "" "I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" "I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" @@ -406,6 +464,7 @@ msgid "" "I am coro_b(). I sure hope no one hogs the event loop..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:325 msgid "" "If we change ``await coro_a()`` to ``await asyncio.create_task(coro_a())``, " "the behavior changes. The coroutine ``main()`` cedes control to the event " @@ -414,6 +473,7 @@ msgid "" "before resuming the coroutine ``main()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:332 msgid "" "I am coro_b(). I sure hope no one hogs the event loop...\n" "I am coro_a(). Hi!\n" @@ -421,6 +481,7 @@ msgid "" "I am coro_a(). Hi!" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:339 msgid "" "This behavior of ``await coroutine`` can trip a lot of people up! That " "example highlights how using only ``await coroutine`` could unintentionally " @@ -431,6 +492,7 @@ msgid "" "longer." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:349 msgid "" "The design intentionally trades off some conceptual clarity around usage of " "``await`` for improved performance. Each time a task is awaited, control " @@ -439,9 +501,11 @@ msgid "" "a deep call stack, that overhead can add up to a meaningful performance drag." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:358 msgid "A conceptual overview part 2: the nuts and bolts" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:360 msgid "" "Part 2 goes into detail on the mechanisms :mod:`!asyncio` uses to manage " "control flow. This is where the magic happens. You'll come away from this " @@ -449,12 +513,15 @@ msgid "" "own asynchronous operators." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:368 msgid "The inner workings of coroutines" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:370 msgid ":mod:`!asyncio` leverages four components to pass around control." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:372 msgid "" ":meth:`coroutine.send(arg) ` is the method used to start or " "resume a coroutine. If the coroutine was paused and is now being resumed, " @@ -463,6 +530,7 @@ msgid "" "first time (as opposed to being resumed), ``arg`` must be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:380 msgid "" "class Rock:\n" " def __await__(self):\n" @@ -491,6 +559,7 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"Coroutine main() finished and provided value: {returned_value}.\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:408 msgid "" ":ref:`yield `, as usual, pauses execution and returns control to " "the caller. In the example above, the ``yield``, on line 3, is called by " @@ -501,6 +570,7 @@ msgid "" "coroutine.send(None)`` on line 16." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:418 msgid "" "The coroutine is resumed via the ``coroutine.send(42)`` call on line 21. The " "coroutine picks back up from where it ``yield``\\ ed (or paused) on line 3 " @@ -509,9 +579,11 @@ msgid "" "attached in the :attr:`~StopIteration.value` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:424 msgid "That snippet produces this output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:426 msgid "" "Beginning coroutine main().\n" "Awaiting rock...\n" @@ -522,24 +594,28 @@ msgid "" "Coroutine main() finished and provided value: 23." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:436 msgid "" "It's worth pausing for a moment here and making sure you followed the " "various ways that control flow and values were passed. A lot of important " "ideas were covered and it's worth ensuring your understanding is firm." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:440 msgid "" "The only way to yield (or effectively cede control) from a coroutine is to " "``await`` an object that ``yield``\\ s in its ``__await__`` method. That " "might sound odd to you. You might be thinking:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:444 msgid "" "1. What about a ``yield`` directly within the coroutine function? The " "coroutine function becomes an :ref:`async generator function `, a different beast entirely." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:449 msgid "" "2. What about a :ref:`yield from ` within the coroutine function " "to a (plain) generator? That causes the error: ``SyntaxError: yield from not " @@ -550,9 +626,11 @@ msgid "" "same thing." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:460 msgid "Futures" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:462 msgid "" "A :ref:`future ` is an object meant to represent a " "computation's status and result. The term is a nod to the idea of something " @@ -560,6 +638,7 @@ msgid "" "that something." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:467 msgid "" "A future has a few important attributes. One is its state, which can be " "either \"pending\", \"cancelled\", or \"done\". Another is its result, which " @@ -569,6 +648,7 @@ msgid "" "yellow, or green) or indicator." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:474 msgid "" ":class:`asyncio.Task` subclasses :class:`asyncio.Future` in order to gain " "these various capabilities. The prior section said tasks store a list of " @@ -576,6 +656,7 @@ msgid "" "class that implements this logic, which ``Task`` inherits." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:481 msgid "" "Futures may also be used directly (not via tasks). Tasks mark themselves as " "done when their coroutine is complete. Futures are much more versatile and " @@ -583,15 +664,18 @@ msgid "" "interface for you to make your own conditions for waiting and resuming." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:489 msgid "A homemade asyncio.sleep" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:491 msgid "" "We'll go through an example of how you could leverage a future to create " "your own variant of asynchronous sleep (``async_sleep``) which mimics :func:" "`asyncio.sleep`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:495 msgid "" "This snippet registers a few tasks with the event loop and then awaits the " "task created by ``asyncio.create_task``, which wraps the ``async_sleep(3)`` " @@ -599,6 +683,7 @@ msgid "" "elapsed, but without preventing other tasks from running." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:502 msgid "" "async def other_work():\n" " print(\"I like work. Work work.\")\n" @@ -624,6 +709,7 @@ msgid "" " await asyncio.gather(*work_tasks)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:526 msgid "" "Below, we use a future to enable custom control over when that task will be " "marked as done. If :meth:`future.set_result() ` " @@ -633,6 +719,7 @@ msgid "" "elapsed and, accordingly, call ``future.set_result()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:537 msgid "" "async def async_sleep(seconds: float):\n" " future = asyncio.Future()\n" @@ -644,6 +731,7 @@ msgid "" " await future" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:545 msgid "" "Below, we use a rather bare ``YieldToEventLoop()`` object to ``yield`` from " "its ``__await__`` method, ceding control to the event loop. This is " @@ -652,6 +740,7 @@ msgid "" "sleep`` when showcasing how to implement it!" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:551 msgid "" "As usual, the event loop cycles through its tasks, giving them control and " "receiving control back when they pause or finish. The ``watcher_task``, " @@ -666,6 +755,7 @@ msgid "" "true of ``asyncio.sleep``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:567 msgid "" "class YieldToEventLoop:\n" " def __await__(self):\n" @@ -681,9 +771,11 @@ msgid "" " await YieldToEventLoop()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:580 msgid "Here is the full program's output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:582 msgid "" "$ python custom-async-sleep.py\n" "Beginning asynchronous sleep at time: 14:52:22.\n" @@ -693,6 +785,7 @@ msgid "" "Done asynchronous sleep at time: 14:52:25." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:591 msgid "" "You might feel this implementation of asynchronous sleep was unnecessarily " "convoluted. And, well, it was. The example was meant to showcase the " @@ -701,6 +794,7 @@ msgid "" "so::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:598 msgid "" "async def simpler_async_sleep(seconds):\n" " time_to_wake = time.time() + seconds\n" @@ -711,6 +805,7 @@ msgid "" " await YieldToEventLoop()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio.rst:606 msgid "" "But that's all for now. Hopefully you're ready to more confidently dive into " "some async programming or check out advanced topics in the :mod:`rest of the " diff --git a/howto/annotations.po b/howto/annotations.po index 6f54022..337e857 100644 --- a/howto/annotations.po +++ b/howto/annotations.po @@ -8,27 +8,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:5 msgid "Annotations Best Practices" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:7 msgid "Larry Hastings" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:9 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:11 msgid "" "This document is designed to encapsulate the best practices for working with " "annotations dicts. If you write Python code that examines " @@ -36,6 +41,7 @@ msgid "" "guidelines described below." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:16 msgid "" "The document is organized into four sections: best practices for accessing " "the annotations of an object in Python versions 3.10 and newer, best " @@ -44,6 +50,7 @@ msgid "" "Python version, and quirks of ``__annotations__``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:26 msgid "" "Note that this document is specifically about working with " "``__annotations__``, not uses *for* annotations. If you're looking for " @@ -51,9 +58,11 @@ msgid "" "`typing` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:33 msgid "Accessing The Annotations Dict Of An Object In Python 3.10 And Newer" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:35 msgid "" "Python 3.10 adds a new function to the standard library: :func:`inspect." "get_annotations`. In Python versions 3.10 through 3.13, calling this " @@ -62,6 +71,7 @@ msgid "" "stringized annotations for you." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:42 msgid "" "In Python 3.14, there is a new :mod:`annotationlib` module with " "functionality for working with annotations. This includes a :func:" @@ -69,6 +79,7 @@ msgid "" "get_annotations`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:47 msgid "" "If for some reason :func:`inspect.get_annotations` isn't viable for your use " "case, you may access the ``__annotations__`` data member manually. Best " @@ -79,6 +90,7 @@ msgid "" "to get at the object's annotations dict." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:57 msgid "" "However, other types of callables--for example, callables created by :func:" "`functools.partial`--may not have an ``__annotations__`` attribute defined. " @@ -87,6 +99,7 @@ msgid "" "three arguments, for example ``getattr(o, '__annotations__', None)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:65 msgid "" "Before Python 3.10, accessing ``__annotations__`` on a class that defines no " "annotations but that has a parent class with annotations would return the " @@ -94,15 +107,18 @@ msgid "" "annotations will be an empty dict instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:73 msgid "Accessing The Annotations Dict Of An Object In Python 3.9 And Older" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:75 msgid "" "In Python 3.9 and older, accessing the annotations dict of an object is much " "more complicated than in newer versions. The problem is a design flaw in " "these older versions of Python, specifically to do with class annotations." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:80 msgid "" "Best practice for accessing the annotations dict of other objects--" "functions, other callables, and modules--is the same as best practice for " @@ -111,6 +127,7 @@ msgid "" "``__annotations__`` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:87 msgid "" "Unfortunately, this isn't best practice for classes. The problem is that, " "since ``__annotations__`` is optional on classes, and because classes can " @@ -119,6 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "annotations dict of a *base class.* As an example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:94 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " a: int = 3\n" @@ -130,9 +148,11 @@ msgid "" "print(Derived.__annotations__)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:103 msgid "This will print the annotations dict from ``Base``, not ``Derived``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:106 msgid "" "Your code will have to have a separate code path if the object you're " "examining is a class (``isinstance(o, type)``). In that case, best practice " @@ -142,12 +162,14 @@ msgid "" "practice is to call the :meth:`~dict.get` method on the class dict." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:114 msgid "" "To put it all together, here is some sample code that safely accesses the " "``__annotations__`` attribute on an arbitrary object in Python 3.9 and " "before::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:118 msgid "" "if isinstance(o, type):\n" " ann = o.__dict__.get('__annotations__', None)\n" @@ -155,21 +177,25 @@ msgid "" " ann = getattr(o, '__annotations__', None)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:123 msgid "" "After running this code, ``ann`` should be either a dictionary or ``None``. " "You're encouraged to double-check the type of ``ann`` using :func:" "`isinstance` before further examination." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:128 msgid "" "Note that some exotic or malformed type objects may not have a :attr:`~type." "__dict__` attribute, so for extra safety you may also wish to use :func:" "`getattr` to access :attr:`!__dict__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:134 msgid "Manually Un-Stringizing Stringized Annotations" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:136 msgid "" "In situations where some annotations may be \"stringized\", and you wish to " "evaluate those strings to produce the Python values they represent, it " @@ -177,6 +203,7 @@ msgid "" "you." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:142 msgid "" "If you're using Python 3.9 or older, or if for some reason you can't use :" "func:`inspect.get_annotations`, you'll need to duplicate its logic. You're " @@ -184,34 +211,40 @@ msgid "" "in the current Python version and follow a similar approach." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:148 msgid "" "In a nutshell, if you wish to evaluate a stringized annotation on an " "arbitrary object ``o``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:151 msgid "" "If ``o`` is a module, use ``o.__dict__`` as the ``globals`` when calling :" "func:`eval`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:153 msgid "" "If ``o`` is a class, use ``sys.modules[o.__module__].__dict__`` as the " "``globals``, and ``dict(vars(o))`` as the ``locals``, when calling :func:" "`eval`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:156 msgid "" -"If ``o`` is a wrapped callable using :func:`functools.update_wrapper`, :func:" +"If ``o`` is a wrapped callable using :func:`functools.update_wrapper`, :deco:" "`functools.wraps`, or :func:`functools.partial`, iteratively unwrap it by " "accessing either ``o.__wrapped__`` or ``o.func`` as appropriate, until you " "have found the root unwrapped function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:160 msgid "" "If ``o`` is a callable (but not a class), use :attr:`o.__globals__ ` as the globals when calling :func:`eval`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:164 msgid "" "However, not all string values used as annotations can be successfully " "turned into Python values by :func:`eval`. String values could theoretically " @@ -220,16 +253,19 @@ msgid "" "be evaluated. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:171 msgid "" ":pep:`604` union types using ``|``, before support for this was added to " "Python 3.10." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:173 msgid "" "Definitions that aren't needed at runtime, only imported when :const:`typing." "TYPE_CHECKING` is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:176 msgid "" "If :func:`eval` attempts to evaluate such values, it will fail and raise an " "exception. So, when designing a library API that works with annotations, " @@ -237,41 +273,50 @@ msgid "" "requested to by the caller." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:184 msgid "Best Practices For ``__annotations__`` In Any Python Version" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:186 msgid "" "You should avoid assigning to the ``__annotations__`` member of objects " "directly. Let Python manage setting ``__annotations__``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:189 msgid "" "If you do assign directly to the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, " "you should always set it to a ``dict`` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:192 msgid "" "You should avoid accessing ``__annotations__`` directly on any object. " "Instead, use :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations` (Python 3.14+) or :func:" "`inspect.get_annotations` (Python 3.10+)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:196 msgid "" "If you do directly access the ``__annotations__`` member of an object, you " "should ensure that it's a dictionary before attempting to examine its " "contents." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:200 msgid "You should avoid modifying ``__annotations__`` dicts." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:202 msgid "" "You should avoid deleting the ``__annotations__`` attribute of an object." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:207 msgid "``__annotations__`` Quirks" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:209 msgid "" "In all versions of Python 3, function objects lazy-create an annotations " "dict if no annotations are defined on that object. You can delete the " @@ -283,11 +328,13 @@ msgid "" "guaranteed to always throw an ``AttributeError``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:219 msgid "" "Everything in the above paragraph also applies to class and module objects " "in Python 3.10 and newer." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:222 msgid "" "In all versions of Python 3, you can set ``__annotations__`` on a function " "object to ``None``. However, subsequently accessing the annotations on that " @@ -298,6 +345,7 @@ msgid "" "set." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:230 msgid "" "If Python stringizes your annotations for you (using ``from __future__ " "import annotations``), and you specify a string as an annotation, the string " @@ -305,6 +353,7 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:236 msgid "" "from __future__ import annotations\n" "def foo(a: \"str\"): pass\n" @@ -312,11 +361,13 @@ msgid "" "print(foo.__annotations__)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:241 msgid "" "This prints ``{'a': \"'str'\"}``. This shouldn't really be considered a " "\"quirk\"; it's mentioned here simply because it might be surprising." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:244 msgid "" "If you use a class with a custom metaclass and access ``__annotations__`` on " "the class, you may observe unexpected behavior; see :pep:`749 <749#pep749-" @@ -327,6 +378,7 @@ msgid "" "__dict__` (for example, ``cls.__dict__.get('__annotations__', None)``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/annotations.rst:253 msgid "" "In some versions of Python, instances of classes may have an " "``__annotations__`` attribute. However, this is not supported functionality. " diff --git a/howto/argparse-optparse.po b/howto/argparse-optparse.po index a263325..d6e3c27 100644 --- a/howto/argparse-optparse.po +++ b/howto/argparse-optparse.po @@ -8,41 +8,50 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:8 msgid "Migrating ``optparse`` code to ``argparse``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:10 msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module offers several higher level features not natively " "provided by the :mod:`optparse` module, including:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:13 msgid "Handling positional arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:14 msgid "Supporting subcommands." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:15 msgid "Allowing alternative option prefixes like ``+`` and ``/``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:16 msgid "Handling zero-or-more and one-or-more style arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:17 msgid "Producing more informative usage messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:18 msgid "Providing a much simpler interface for custom ``type`` and ``action``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:20 msgid "" "Originally, the :mod:`argparse` module attempted to maintain compatibility " "with :mod:`optparse`. However, the fundamental design differences between " @@ -52,28 +61,33 @@ msgid "" "that the API has diverged from that of ``optparse`` over time." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:27 msgid "" "As described in :ref:`choosing-an-argument-parser`, applications that are " "currently using :mod:`optparse` and are happy with the way it works can just " "continue to use ``optparse``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:31 msgid "" "Application developers that are considering migrating should also review the " "list of intrinsic behavioural differences described in that section before " "deciding whether or not migration is desirable." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:35 msgid "" "For applications that do choose to migrate from :mod:`optparse` to :mod:" "`argparse`, the following suggestions should be helpful:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:38 msgid "" "Replace all :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.add_option` calls with :meth:" "`ArgumentParser.add_argument` calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:41 msgid "" "Replace ``(options, args) = parser.parse_args()`` with ``args = parser." "parse_args()`` and add additional :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` calls " @@ -81,33 +95,39 @@ msgid "" "``options``, now in the :mod:`argparse` context is called ``args``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:46 msgid "" "Replace :meth:`optparse.OptionParser.disable_interspersed_args` by using :" "meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` instead of :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:50 msgid "" "Replace callback actions and the ``callback_*`` keyword arguments with " "``type`` or ``action`` arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:53 msgid "" "Replace string names for ``type`` keyword arguments with the corresponding " "type objects (e.g. int, float, complex, etc)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:56 msgid "" "Replace :class:`optparse.Values` with :class:`Namespace` and :exc:`optparse." "OptionError` and :exc:`optparse.OptionValueError` with :exc:`ArgumentError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:60 msgid "" "Replace strings with implicit arguments such as ``%default`` or ``%prog`` " "with the standard Python syntax to use dictionaries to format strings, that " "is, ``%(default)s`` and ``%(prog)s``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse-optparse.rst:64 msgid "" "Replace the OptionParser constructor ``version`` argument with a call to " "``parser.add_argument('--version', action='version', version='=' not supported between instances of 'NoneType' and 'int'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:561 msgid "" "First output went well, and fixes the bug we had before. That is, we want " "any value >= 2 to be as verbose as possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:564 msgid "Third output not so good." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:566 msgid "Let's fix that bug::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:568 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -702,6 +802,7 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:583 msgid "" "We've just introduced yet another keyword, ``default``. We've set it to " "``0`` in order to make it comparable to the other int values. Remember that " @@ -710,28 +811,34 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` exception)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:590 msgid "And:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:592 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4\n" "16" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:597 msgid "" "You can go quite far just with what we've learned so far, and we have only " "scratched the surface. The :mod:`argparse` module is very powerful, and " "we'll explore a bit more of it before we end this tutorial." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:604 msgid "Getting a little more advanced" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:606 msgid "" "What if we wanted to expand our tiny program to perform other powers, not " "just squares::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:609 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -748,9 +855,12 @@ msgid "" " print(answer)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:623 ../../howto/argparse.rst:661 +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:877 msgid "Output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:625 msgid "" "$ python prog.py\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] [-v] x y\n" @@ -769,12 +879,14 @@ msgid "" "4^2 == 16" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:644 msgid "" "Notice that so far we've been using verbosity level to *change* the text " "that gets displayed. The following example instead uses verbosity level to " "display *more* text instead::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:648 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -790,6 +902,7 @@ msgid "" "print(answer)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:663 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4 2\n" "16\n" @@ -800,15 +913,18 @@ msgid "" "4^2 == 16" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:677 msgid "Specifying ambiguous arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:679 msgid "" "When there is ambiguity in deciding whether an argument is positional or for " "an argument, ``--`` can be used to tell :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` " "that everything after that is a positional argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:683 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-n', nargs='+')\n" @@ -830,9 +946,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(args=['2', '3'], n=['1'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:704 msgid "Conflicting options" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:706 msgid "" "So far, we have been working with two methods of an :class:`argparse." "ArgumentParser` instance. Let's introduce a third one, :meth:" @@ -842,6 +960,7 @@ msgid "" "``--quiet`` option, which will be the opposite of the ``--verbose`` one::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:714 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -862,11 +981,13 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"{args.x}^{args.y} == {answer}\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:732 msgid "" "Our program is now simpler, and we've lost some functionality for the sake " "of demonstration. Anyways, here's the output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:735 msgid "" "$ python prog.py 4 2\n" "4^2 == 16\n" @@ -882,17 +1003,20 @@ msgid "" "prog.py: error: argument -q/--quiet: not allowed with argument -v/--verbose" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:750 msgid "" "That should be easy to follow. I've added that last output so you can see " "the sort of flexibility you get, i.e. mixing long form options with short " "form ones." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:754 msgid "" "Before we conclude, you probably want to tell your users the main purpose of " "your program, just in case they don't know::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:757 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -914,12 +1038,14 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"{args.x}^{args.y} == {answer}\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:775 msgid "" "Note that slight difference in the usage text. Note the ``[-v | -q]``, which " "tells us that we can either use ``-v`` or ``-q``, but not both at the same " "time:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:779 ../../howto/argparse.rst:806 msgid "" "$ python prog.py --help\n" "usage: prog.py [-h] [-v | -q] x y\n" @@ -936,9 +1062,11 @@ msgid "" " -q, --quiet" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:797 msgid "How to translate the argparse output" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:799 msgid "" "The output of the :mod:`argparse` module such as its help text and error " "messages are all made translatable using the :mod:`gettext` module. This " @@ -946,53 +1074,64 @@ msgid "" "See also :ref:`i18n-howto`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:804 msgid "For instance, in this :mod:`argparse` output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:822 msgid "" "The strings ``usage:``, ``positional arguments:``, ``options:`` and ``show " "this help message and exit`` are all translatable." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:825 msgid "" "In order to translate these strings, they must first be extracted into a ``." "po`` file. For example, using `Babel `__, run this " "command:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:829 msgid "$ pybabel extract -o messages.po /usr/lib/python3.12/argparse.py" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:833 msgid "" "This command will extract all translatable strings from the :mod:`argparse` " "module and output them into a file named ``messages.po``. This command " "assumes that your Python installation is in ``/usr/lib``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:837 msgid "" "You can find out the location of the :mod:`argparse` module on your system " "using this script::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:840 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "print(argparse.__file__)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:843 msgid "" "Once the messages in the ``.po`` file are translated and the translations " "are installed using :mod:`gettext`, :mod:`argparse` will be able to display " "the translated messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:847 msgid "" "To translate your own strings in the :mod:`argparse` output, use :mod:" "`gettext`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:850 msgid "Custom type converters" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:852 msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module allows you to specify custom type converters for " "your command-line arguments. This allows you to modify user input before " @@ -1000,6 +1139,7 @@ msgid "" "need to pre-process the input before it is used in your program." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:857 msgid "" "When using a custom type converter, you can use any callable that takes a " "single string argument (the argument value) and returns the converted value. " @@ -1007,11 +1147,13 @@ msgid "" "action class with the **action** parameter instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:862 msgid "" "For example, let's say you want to handle arguments with different prefixes " "and process them accordingly::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:865 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -1026,25 +1168,30 @@ msgid "" "print(args)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:879 msgid "" "$ python prog.py -a value1 +a value2\n" "Namespace(a=[('-', 'value1'), ('+', 'value2')])" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:884 msgid "In this example, we:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:886 msgid "" "Created a parser with custom prefix characters using the ``prefix_chars`` " "parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:889 msgid "" "Defined two arguments, ``-a`` and ``+a``, which used the ``type`` parameter " "to create custom type converters to store the value in a tuple with the " "prefix." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:892 msgid "" "Without the custom type converters, the arguments would have treated the ``-" "a`` and ``+a`` as the same argument, which would have been undesirable. By " @@ -1052,9 +1199,11 @@ msgid "" "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:897 msgid "Conclusion" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/argparse.rst:899 msgid "" "The :mod:`argparse` module offers a lot more than shown here. Its docs are " "quite detailed and thorough, and full of examples. Having gone through this " diff --git a/howto/clinic.po b/howto/clinic.po index 7d413a4..ea4a44a 100644 --- a/howto/clinic.po +++ b/howto/clinic.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:8 msgid "Argument Clinic How-To" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/clinic.rst:13 msgid "" "The Argument Clinic How-TO has been moved to the `Python Developer's Guide " "`__." diff --git a/howto/cporting.po b/howto/cporting.po index 5507307..6ab8f53 100644 --- a/howto/cporting.po +++ b/howto/cporting.po @@ -8,34 +8,39 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:7 msgid "Porting Extension Modules to Python 3" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:9 msgid "" "We recommend the following resources for porting extension modules to Python " "3:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:11 msgid "" "The `Migrating C extensions`_ chapter from *Supporting Python 3: An in-depth " "guide*, a book on moving from Python 2 to Python 3 in general, guides the " "reader through porting an extension module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:15 msgid "" "The `Porting guide`_ from the *py3c* project provides opinionated " "suggestions with supporting code." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/cporting.rst:17 msgid "" ":ref:`Recommended third party tools ` offer abstractions over " "the Python's C API. Extensions generally need to be re-written to use one of " diff --git a/howto/curses.po b/howto/curses.po index 10db9b9..fb37c51 100644 --- a/howto/curses.po +++ b/howto/curses.po @@ -11,42 +11,51 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:5 msgid "Curses Programming with Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:9 msgid "A.M. Kuchling, Eric S. Raymond" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:0 msgid "Release" -msgstr "Release" +msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:10 msgid "2.04" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:13 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:15 msgid "" "This document describes how to use the :mod:`curses` extension module to " "control text-mode displays." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:20 msgid "What is curses?" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:22 msgid "" "The curses library supplies a terminal-independent screen-painting and " "keyboard-handling facility for text-based terminals; such terminals include " @@ -57,6 +66,7 @@ msgid "" "own minor quirks." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:30 msgid "" "In a world of graphical displays, one might ask \"why bother\"? It's true " "that character-cell display terminals are an obsolete technology, but there " @@ -66,6 +76,7 @@ msgid "" "configurators that may have to run before any graphical support is available." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:38 msgid "" "The curses library provides fairly basic functionality, providing the " "programmer with an abstraction of a display containing multiple non-" @@ -77,6 +88,7 @@ msgid "" "features, consider a user interface library such as :pypi:`Urwid`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:48 msgid "" "The curses library was originally written for BSD Unix; the later System V " "versions of Unix from AT&T added many enhancements and new functions. BSD " @@ -89,14 +101,18 @@ msgid "" "everything, though." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:58 msgid "" -"The Windows version of Python doesn't include the :mod:`curses` module. A " -"ported version called :pypi:`UniCurses` is available." +"The Windows version of Python doesn't include the :mod:`curses` module. The " +"third-party :pypi:`windows-curses` package provides the same interface on " +"Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:63 msgid "The Python curses module" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:65 msgid "" "The Python module is a fairly simple wrapper over the C functions provided " "by curses; if you're already familiar with curses programming in C, it's " @@ -107,6 +123,7 @@ msgid "" "this covered in more detail later." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:73 msgid "" "This HOWTO is an introduction to writing text-mode programs with curses and " "Python. It doesn't attempt to be a complete guide to the curses API; for " @@ -114,9 +131,11 @@ msgid "" "pages for ncurses. It will, however, give you the basic ideas." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:80 msgid "Starting and ending a curses application" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:82 msgid "" "Before doing anything, curses must be initialized. This is done by calling " "the :func:`~curses.initscr` function, which will determine the terminal " @@ -126,29 +145,35 @@ msgid "" "after the name of the corresponding C variable. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:90 msgid "" "import curses\n" "stdscr = curses.initscr()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:93 msgid "" "Usually curses applications turn off automatic echoing of keys to the " "screen, in order to be able to read keys and only display them under certain " "circumstances. This requires calling the :func:`~curses.noecho` function. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:98 msgid "curses.noecho()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:100 msgid "" "Applications will also commonly need to react to keys instantly, without " "requiring the Enter key to be pressed; this is called cbreak mode, as " "opposed to the usual buffered input mode. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:104 msgid "curses.cbreak()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:106 msgid "" "Terminals usually return special keys, such as the cursor keys or navigation " "keys such as Page Up and Home, as a multibyte escape sequence. While you " @@ -158,29 +183,35 @@ msgid "" "keypad mode. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:113 msgid "stdscr.keypad(True)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:115 msgid "" "Terminating a curses application is much easier than starting one. You'll " "need to call::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:118 msgid "" "curses.nocbreak()\n" "stdscr.keypad(False)\n" "curses.echo()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:122 msgid "" "to reverse the curses-friendly terminal settings. Then call the :func:" "`~curses.endwin` function to restore the terminal to its original operating " "mode. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:126 msgid "curses.endwin()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:128 msgid "" "A common problem when debugging a curses application is to get your terminal " "messed up when the application dies without restoring the terminal to its " @@ -189,11 +220,13 @@ msgid "" "you type them, for example, which makes using the shell difficult." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:134 msgid "" "In Python you can avoid these complications and make debugging much easier " "by importing the :func:`curses.wrapper` function and using it like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:137 msgid "" "from curses import wrapper\n" "\n" @@ -212,6 +245,7 @@ msgid "" "wrapper(main)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:153 msgid "" "The :func:`~curses.wrapper` function takes a callable object and does the " "initializations described above, also initializing colors if color support " @@ -224,15 +258,18 @@ msgid "" "and traceback." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:165 msgid "Windows and Pads" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:167 msgid "" "Windows are the basic abstraction in curses. A window object represents a " "rectangular area of the screen, and supports methods to display text, erase " "it, allow the user to input strings, and so forth." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:171 msgid "" "The ``stdscr`` object returned by the :func:`~curses.initscr` function is a " "window object that covers the entire screen. Many programs may need only " @@ -242,12 +279,14 @@ msgid "" "window object. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:178 msgid "" "begin_x = 20; begin_y = 7\n" "height = 5; width = 40\n" "win = curses.newwin(height, width, begin_y, begin_x)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:182 msgid "" "Note that the coordinate system used in curses is unusual. Coordinates are " "always passed in the order *y,x*, and the top-left corner of a window is " @@ -257,6 +296,7 @@ msgid "" "curses since it was first written, and it's too late to change things now." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:190 msgid "" "Your application can determine the size of the screen by using the :data:" "`curses.LINES` and :data:`curses.COLS` variables to obtain the *y* and *x* " @@ -264,12 +304,14 @@ msgid "" "- 1, curses.COLS - 1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:195 msgid "" "When you call a method to display or erase text, the effect doesn't " "immediately show up on the display. Instead you must call the :meth:" "`~curses.window.refresh` method of window objects to update the screen." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:200 msgid "" "This is because curses was originally written with slow 300-baud terminal " "connections in mind; with these terminals, minimizing the time required to " @@ -280,6 +322,7 @@ msgid "" "because they're never visible." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:209 msgid "" "In practice, explicitly telling curses to redraw a window doesn't really " "complicate programming with curses much. Most programs go into a flurry of " @@ -289,6 +332,7 @@ msgid "" "stdscr.refresh` or the :meth:`!refresh` method of some other relevant window." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:217 msgid "" "A pad is a special case of a window; it can be larger than the actual " "display screen, and only a portion of the pad displayed at a time. Creating " @@ -297,6 +341,7 @@ msgid "" "will be displayed. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:223 msgid "" "pad = curses.newpad(100, 100)\n" "# These loops fill the pad with letters; addch() is\n" @@ -314,6 +359,7 @@ msgid "" "pad.refresh( 0,0, 5,5, 20,75)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:238 msgid "" "The :meth:`!refresh` call displays a section of the pad in the rectangle " "extending from coordinate (5,5) to coordinate (20,75) on the screen; the " @@ -322,30 +368,36 @@ msgid "" "the same methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:244 msgid "" "If you have multiple windows and pads on screen there is a more efficient " "way to update the screen and prevent annoying screen flicker as each part of " "the screen gets updated. :meth:`!refresh` actually does two things:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:249 msgid "" "Calls the :meth:`~curses.window.noutrefresh` method of each window to update " "an underlying data structure representing the desired state of the screen." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:252 msgid "" "Calls the function :func:`~curses.doupdate` function to change the physical " "screen to match the desired state recorded in the data structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:255 msgid "" "Instead you can call :meth:`!noutrefresh` on a number of windows to update " "the data structure, and then call :func:`!doupdate` to update the screen." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:261 msgid "Displaying Text" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:263 msgid "" "From a C programmer's point of view, curses may sometimes look like a twisty " "maze of functions, all subtly different. For example, :c:func:`!addstr` " @@ -357,6 +409,7 @@ msgid "" "coordinate." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:272 msgid "" "Fortunately the Python interface hides all these details. ``stdscr`` is a " "window object like any other, and methods such as :meth:`~curses.window." @@ -364,66 +417,82 @@ msgid "" "forms." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:278 msgid "Form" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:278 ../../howto/curses.rst:349 msgid "Description" -msgstr "Beschreibung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:280 msgid "*str* or *ch*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:280 msgid "Display the string *str* or character *ch* at the current position" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:283 msgid "*str* or *ch*, *attr*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:283 msgid "" "Display the string *str* or character *ch*, using attribute *attr* at the " "current position" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:287 msgid "*y*, *x*, *str* or *ch*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:287 msgid "Move to position *y,x* within the window, and display *str* or *ch*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:290 msgid "*y*, *x*, *str* or *ch*, *attr*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:290 msgid "" "Move to position *y,x* within the window, and display *str* or *ch*, using " "attribute *attr*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:294 msgid "" "Attributes allow displaying text in highlighted forms such as boldface, " "underline, reverse code, or in color. They'll be explained in more detail " "in the next subsection." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:299 msgid "" "The :meth:`~curses.window.addstr` method takes a Python string or bytestring " "as the value to be displayed. The contents of bytestrings are sent to the " -"terminal as-is. Strings are encoded to bytes using the value of the " -"window's :attr:`~window.encoding` attribute; this defaults to the default " -"system encoding as returned by :func:`locale.getencoding`." +"terminal as-is. On a build without wide-character support strings are " +"encoded using the value of the window's :attr:`~window.encoding` attribute; " +"this defaults to the default system encoding as returned by :func:`locale." +"getencoding`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:307 msgid "" "The :meth:`~curses.window.addch` methods take a character, which can be " "either a string of length 1, a bytestring of length 1, or an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:310 msgid "" -"Constants are provided for extension characters; these constants are " -"integers greater than 255. For example, :const:`ACS_PLMINUS` is a +/- " -"symbol, and :const:`ACS_ULCORNER` is the upper left corner of a box (handy " -"for drawing borders). You can also use the appropriate Unicode character." +"Constants are provided for the characters of the terminal's alternate " +"character set. For example, :const:`ACS_PLMINUS` is a +/- symbol, and :const:" +"`ACS_ULCORNER` is the upper left corner of a box (handy for drawing " +"borders). You can also use the appropriate Unicode character." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:317 msgid "" "Windows remember where the cursor was left after the last operation, so if " "you leave out the *y,x* coordinates, the string or character will be " @@ -434,18 +503,20 @@ msgid "" "cursor blinking at some apparently random location." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:325 msgid "" "If your application doesn't need a blinking cursor at all, you can call " -"``curs_set(False)`` to make it invisible. For compatibility with older " -"curses versions, there's a ``leaveok(bool)`` function that's a synonym for :" -"func:`~curses.curs_set`. When *bool* is true, the curses library will " -"attempt to suppress the flashing cursor, and you won't need to worry about " -"leaving it in odd locations." +"``curs_set(False)`` to make it invisible. The window method :meth:`~curses." +"window.leaveok` does something different: when its argument is true, curses " +"leaves the cursor wherever the last update put it, instead of moving it back " +"to the window's cursor position." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:334 msgid "Attributes and Color" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:336 msgid "" "Characters can be displayed in different ways. Status lines in a text-based " "application are commonly shown in reverse video, or a text viewer may need " @@ -453,6 +524,7 @@ msgid "" "an attribute for each cell on the screen." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:341 msgid "" "An attribute is an integer, each bit representing a different attribute. " "You can try to display text with multiple attribute bits set, but curses " @@ -462,62 +534,79 @@ msgid "" "attributes, listed here." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:349 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:351 msgid ":const:`A_BLINK`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:351 msgid "Blinking text" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:353 msgid ":const:`A_BOLD`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:353 msgid "Extra bright or bold text" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:355 msgid ":const:`A_DIM`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:355 msgid "Half bright text" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:357 msgid ":const:`A_REVERSE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:357 msgid "Reverse-video text" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:359 msgid ":const:`A_STANDOUT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:359 msgid "The best highlighting mode available" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:361 msgid ":const:`A_UNDERLINE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:361 msgid "Underlined text" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:364 msgid "" "So, to display a reverse-video status line on the top line of the screen, " "you could code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:367 msgid "" "stdscr.addstr(0, 0, \"Current mode: Typing mode\",\n" " curses.A_REVERSE)\n" "stdscr.refresh()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:371 msgid "" "The curses library also supports color on those terminals that provide it. " "The most common such terminal is probably the Linux console, followed by " "color xterms." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:375 msgid "" "To use color, you must call the :func:`~curses.start_color` function soon " "after calling :func:`~curses.initscr`, to initialize the default color set " @@ -529,6 +618,7 @@ msgid "" "for the sake of these functions.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:385 msgid "" "The curses library maintains a finite number of color pairs, containing a " "foreground (or text) color and a background color. You can get the " @@ -538,14 +628,17 @@ msgid "" "work on all terminals." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:392 msgid "An example, which displays a line of text using color pair 1::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:394 msgid "" "stdscr.addstr(\"Pretty text\", curses.color_pair(1))\n" "stdscr.refresh()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:397 msgid "" "As I said before, a color pair consists of a foreground and background " "color. The ``init_pair(n, f, b)`` function changes the definition of color " @@ -553,6 +646,7 @@ msgid "" "hard-wired to white on black, and cannot be changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:402 msgid "" "Colors are numbered, and :func:`start_color` initializes 8 basic colors when " "it activates color mode. They are: 0:black, 1:red, 2:green, 3:yellow, 4:" @@ -561,23 +655,28 @@ msgid "" "const:`curses.COLOR_RED`, and so forth." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:408 msgid "" "Let's put all this together. To change color 1 to red text on a white " "background, you would call::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:411 msgid "curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_RED, curses.COLOR_WHITE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:413 msgid "" "When you change a color pair, any text already displayed using that color " "pair will change to the new colors. You can also display new text in this " "color with::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:417 msgid "stdscr.addstr(0,0, \"RED ALERT!\", curses.color_pair(1))" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:419 msgid "" "Very fancy terminals can change the definitions of the actual colors to a " "given RGB value. This lets you change color 1, which is usually red, to " @@ -589,63 +688,78 @@ msgid "" "your system's man pages for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:430 msgid "User Input" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:432 msgid "" "The C curses library offers only very simple input mechanisms. Python's :mod:" "`curses` module adds a basic text-input widget. (Other libraries such as :" "pypi:`Urwid` have more extensive collections of widgets.)" msgstr "" -msgid "There are two methods for getting input from a window:" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:436 +msgid "There are three methods for getting input from a window:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:438 msgid "" -":meth:`~curses.window.getch` refreshes the screen and then waits for the " +":meth:`~curses.window.get_wch` refreshes the screen and then waits for the " "user to hit a key, displaying the key if :func:`~curses.echo` has been " "called earlier. You can optionally specify a coordinate to which the cursor " "should be moved before pausing." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:443 +msgid "" +":meth:`~curses.window.getch` does the same thing but returns the code of the " +"key instead of a character. With ncurses this is a single byte of the key's " +"encoding in the current locale, so a character encoded with several bytes " +"takes several calls, one byte per call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:449 msgid "" -":meth:`~curses.window.getkey` does the same thing but converts the integer " -"to a string. Individual characters are returned as 1-character strings, and " -"special keys such as function keys return longer strings containing a key " -"name such as ``KEY_UP`` or ``^G``." +":meth:`~curses.window.getkey` does the same as :meth:`!getch` but returns a " +"string: an ordinary key as a 1-character string, and a special key as its " +"name, such as ``KEY_UP``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:454 msgid "" "It's possible to not wait for the user using the :meth:`~curses.window." -"nodelay` window method. After ``nodelay(True)``, :meth:`!getch` and :meth:`!" -"getkey` for the window become non-blocking. To signal that no input is " -"ready, :meth:`!getch` returns ``curses.ERR`` (a value of -1) and :meth:`!" -"getkey` raises an exception. There's also a :func:`~curses.halfdelay` " -"function, which can be used to (in effect) set a timer on each :meth:`!" -"getch`; if no input becomes available within a specified delay (measured in " -"tenths of a second), curses raises an exception." +"nodelay` window method. After ``nodelay(True)``, the reads for the window " +"become non-blocking. To signal that no input is ready, :meth:`!get_wch` and :" +"meth:`!getkey` raise an exception, and :meth:`!getch` returns ``-1``. " +"There's also a :func:`~curses.halfdelay` function, which can be used to (in " +"effect) set a timer on each read; if no input becomes available within a " +"specified delay (measured in tenths of a second), the read fails the same " +"way." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:465 msgid "" -"The :meth:`!getch` method returns an integer; if it's between 0 and 255, it " -"represents the ASCII code of the key pressed. Values greater than 255 are " -"special keys such as Page Up, Home, or the cursor keys. You can compare the " -"value returned to constants such as :const:`curses.KEY_PPAGE`, :const:" -"`curses.KEY_HOME`, or :const:`curses.KEY_LEFT`. The main loop of your " -"program may look something like this::" +"Special keys such as Page Up, Home, or the cursor keys are returned by all " +"three as one of the :ref:`KEY_* constants `, all " +"larger than 255. You can compare the value returned to constants such as :" +"const:`curses.KEY_PPAGE`, :const:`curses.KEY_HOME`, or :const:`curses." +"KEY_LEFT`. The main loop of your program may look something like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:473 msgid "" "while True:\n" -" c = stdscr.getch()\n" -" if c == ord('p'):\n" +" c = stdscr.get_wch()\n" +" if c == 'p':\n" " PrintDocument()\n" -" elif c == ord('q'):\n" +" elif c == 'q':\n" " break # Exit the while loop\n" " elif c == curses.KEY_HOME:\n" " x = y = 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:482 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses.ascii` module supplies ASCII class membership functions " "that take either integer or 1-character string arguments; these may be " @@ -655,21 +769,24 @@ msgid "" "returns the control character corresponding to its argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:489 msgid "" -"There's also a method to retrieve an entire string, :meth:`~curses.window." +"There's also a method to retrieve an entire line, :meth:`~curses.window." "getstr`. It isn't used very often, because its functionality is quite " -"limited; the only editing keys available are the backspace key and the Enter " -"key, which terminates the string. It can optionally be limited to a fixed " -"number of characters. ::" +"limited; the only editing keys available are the erase and kill characters, " +"and the Enter key, which terminates the line. It returns a bytes object, and " +"can optionally be limited to a fixed number of bytes. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:496 msgid "" "curses.echo() # Enable echoing of characters\n" "\n" -"# Get a 15-character string, with the cursor on the top line\n" +"# Get a line of at most 15 bytes, with the cursor on the top line\n" "s = stdscr.getstr(0,0, 15)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:501 msgid "" "The :mod:`curses.textpad` module supplies a text box that supports an Emacs-" "like set of keybindings. Various methods of the :class:`~curses.textpad." @@ -677,6 +794,7 @@ msgid "" "results either with or without trailing spaces. Here's an example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:507 msgid "" "import curses\n" "from curses.textpad import Textbox, rectangle\n" @@ -697,13 +815,16 @@ msgid "" " message = box.gather()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:525 msgid "" "See the library documentation on :mod:`curses.textpad` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:529 msgid "For More Information" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:531 msgid "" "This HOWTO doesn't cover some advanced topics, such as reading the contents " "of the screen or capturing mouse events from an xterm instance, but the " @@ -711,6 +832,7 @@ msgid "" "complete. You should browse it next." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:536 msgid "" "If you're in doubt about the detailed behavior of the curses functions, " "consult the manual pages for your curses implementation, whether it's " @@ -719,6 +841,7 @@ msgid "" "ref:`ACS_\\* ` characters available to you." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:543 msgid "" "Because the curses API is so large, some functions aren't supported in the " "Python interface. Often this isn't because they're difficult to implement, " @@ -728,24 +851,29 @@ msgid "" "org/>`_ to learn more about submitting patches to Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:551 msgid "" "`Writing Programs with NCURSES `_: a lengthy tutorial for C programmers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:553 msgid "`The ncurses man page `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:554 msgid "" "`The ncurses FAQ `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:555 msgid "" "`\"Use curses... don't swear\" `_: video of a PyCon 2013 talk on controlling terminals using " "curses or Urwid." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/curses.rst:557 msgid "" "`\"Console Applications with Urwid\" `_: video of a PyCon CA 2012 talk demonstrating some " diff --git a/howto/descriptor.po b/howto/descriptor.po index d45568a..73cc494 100644 --- a/howto/descriptor.po +++ b/howto/descriptor.po @@ -11,103 +11,124 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:5 msgid "Descriptor Guide" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:7 msgid "Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:0 msgid "Contact" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:8 msgid "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:11 msgid "Contents" -msgstr "Inhalt" +msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:13 msgid "" ":term:`Descriptors ` let objects customize attribute lookup, " "storage, and deletion." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:16 msgid "This guide has four major sections:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:18 msgid "" "The \"primer\" gives a basic overview, moving gently from simple examples, " "adding one feature at a time. Start here if you're new to descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:21 msgid "" "The second section shows a complete, practical descriptor example. If you " "already know the basics, start there." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:24 msgid "" "The third section provides a more technical tutorial that goes into the " "detailed mechanics of how descriptors work. Most people don't need this " "level of detail." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:28 msgid "" "The last section has pure Python equivalents for built-in descriptors that " "are written in C. Read this if you're curious about how functions turn into " -"bound methods or about the implementation of common tools like :func:" -"`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`property`, and :term:`__slots__`." +"bound methods or about the implementation of common tools like :deco:" +"`classmethod`, :deco:`staticmethod`, :deco:`property`, and :term:`__slots__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:36 msgid "Primer" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:38 msgid "" "In this primer, we start with the most basic possible example and then we'll " "add new capabilities one by one." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:43 msgid "Simple example: A descriptor that returns a constant" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:45 msgid "" "The :class:`!Ten` class is a descriptor whose :meth:`~object.__get__` method " "always returns the constant ``10``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:48 msgid "" "class Ten:\n" " def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None):\n" " return 10" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:54 msgid "" "To use the descriptor, it must be stored as a class variable in another " "class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:56 msgid "" "class A:\n" " x = 5 # Regular class attribute\n" " y = Ten() # Descriptor instance" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:62 msgid "" "An interactive session shows the difference between normal attribute lookup " "and descriptor lookup:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:65 msgid "" ">>> a = A() # Make an instance of class A\n" ">>> a.x # Normal attribute lookup\n" @@ -116,6 +137,7 @@ msgid "" "10" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:73 msgid "" "In the ``a.x`` attribute lookup, the dot operator finds ``'x': 5`` in the " "class dictionary. In the ``a.y`` lookup, the dot operator finds a " @@ -123,28 +145,34 @@ msgid "" "method returns ``10``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:78 msgid "" "Note that the value ``10`` is not stored in either the class dictionary or " "the instance dictionary. Instead, the value ``10`` is computed on demand." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:81 msgid "" "This example shows how a simple descriptor works, but it isn't very useful. " "For retrieving constants, normal attribute lookup would be better." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:84 msgid "" "In the next section, we'll create something more useful, a dynamic lookup." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:88 msgid "Dynamic lookups" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:90 msgid "" "Interesting descriptors typically run computations instead of returning " "constants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:93 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" @@ -161,11 +189,13 @@ msgid "" " self.dirname = dirname # Regular instance attribute" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:109 msgid "" "An interactive session shows that the lookup is dynamic — it computes " "different, updated answers each time::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:112 msgid "" ">>> s = Directory('songs')\n" ">>> g = Directory('games')\n" @@ -181,6 +211,7 @@ msgid "" "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:122 msgid "" "Besides showing how descriptors can run computations, this example also " "reveals the purpose of the parameters to :meth:`~object.__get__`. The " @@ -190,9 +221,11 @@ msgid "" "directory. The *objtype* parameter is the class *Directory*." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:131 msgid "Managed attributes" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:133 msgid "" "A popular use for descriptors is managing access to instance data. The " "descriptor is assigned to a public attribute in the class dictionary while " @@ -201,12 +234,14 @@ msgid "" "__set__` methods are triggered when the public attribute is accessed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:139 msgid "" "In the following example, *age* is the public attribute and *_age* is the " "private attribute. When the public attribute is accessed, the descriptor " "logs the lookup or update:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:143 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -235,11 +270,13 @@ msgid "" " self.age += 1 # Calls both __get__() and __set__()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:172 msgid "" "An interactive session shows that all access to the managed attribute *age* " "is logged, but that the regular attribute *name* is not logged:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:181 msgid "" ">>> mary = Person('Mary M', 30) # The initial age update is logged\n" "INFO:root:Updating 'age' to 30\n" @@ -269,6 +306,7 @@ msgid "" "40" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:206 msgid "" "One major issue with this example is that the private name *_age* is " "hardwired in the *LoggedAgeAccess* class. That means that each instance can " @@ -276,14 +314,17 @@ msgid "" "next example, we'll fix that problem." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:213 msgid "Customized names" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:215 msgid "" "When a class uses descriptors, it can inform each descriptor about which " "variable name was used." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:218 msgid "" "In this example, the :class:`!Person` class has two descriptor instances, " "*name* and *age*. When the :class:`!Person` class is defined, it makes a " @@ -292,6 +333,7 @@ msgid "" "*private_name*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:223 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -325,12 +367,14 @@ msgid "" " self.age += 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:256 msgid "" "An interactive session shows that the :class:`!Person` class has called :" "meth:`~object.__set_name__` so that the field names would be recorded. Here " "we call :func:`vars` to look up the descriptor without triggering it:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:260 msgid "" ">>> vars(vars(Person)['name'])\n" "{'public_name': 'name', 'private_name': '_name'}\n" @@ -338,9 +382,11 @@ msgid "" "{'public_name': 'age', 'private_name': '_age'}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:267 msgid "The new class now logs access to both *name* and *age*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> pete = Person('Peter P', 10)\n" "INFO:root:Updating 'name' to 'Peter P'\n" @@ -350,9 +396,11 @@ msgid "" "INFO:root:Updating 'age' to 20" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:284 msgid "The two *Person* instances contain only the private names:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> vars(pete)\n" "{'_name': 'Peter P', '_age': 10}\n" @@ -360,14 +408,17 @@ msgid "" "{'_name': 'Catherine C', '_age': 20}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:295 msgid "Closing thoughts" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:297 msgid "" "A :term:`descriptor` is what we call any object that defines :meth:`~object." "__get__`, :meth:`~object.__set__`, or :meth:`~object.__delete__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:300 msgid "" "Optionally, descriptors can have a :meth:`~object.__set_name__` method. " "This is only used in cases where a descriptor needs to know either the class " @@ -375,46 +426,55 @@ msgid "" "(This method, if present, is called even if the class is not a descriptor.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:305 msgid "" "Descriptors get invoked by the dot operator during attribute lookup. If a " "descriptor is accessed indirectly with ``vars(some_class)" "[descriptor_name]``, the descriptor instance is returned without invoking it." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:309 msgid "" "Descriptors only work when used as class variables. When put in instances, " "they have no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:312 msgid "" "The main motivation for descriptors is to provide a hook allowing objects " "stored in class variables to control what happens during attribute lookup." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:315 msgid "" "Traditionally, the calling class controls what happens during lookup. " "Descriptors invert that relationship and allow the data being looked-up to " "have a say in the matter." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:319 msgid "" "Descriptors are used throughout the language. It is how functions turn into " -"bound methods. Common tools like :func:`classmethod`, :func:" -"`staticmethod`, :func:`property`, and :func:`functools.cached_property` are " +"bound methods. Common tools like :deco:`classmethod`, :deco:" +"`staticmethod`, :deco:`property`, and :deco:`functools.cached_property` are " "all implemented as descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:326 msgid "Complete Practical Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:328 msgid "" "In this example, we create a practical and powerful tool for locating " "notoriously hard to find data corruption bugs." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:333 msgid "Validator class" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:335 msgid "" "A validator is a descriptor for managed attribute access. Prior to storing " "any data, it verifies that the new value meets various type and range " @@ -422,11 +482,13 @@ msgid "" "prevent data corruption at its source." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:340 msgid "" "This :class:`!Validator` class is both an :term:`abstract base class` and a " "managed attribute descriptor:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:343 msgid "" "from abc import ABC, abstractmethod\n" "\n" @@ -447,27 +509,33 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:363 msgid "" "Custom validators need to inherit from :class:`!Validator` and must supply " "a :meth:`!validate` method to test various restrictions as needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:368 msgid "Custom validators" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:370 msgid "Here are three practical data validation utilities:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:372 msgid "" ":class:`!OneOf` verifies that a value is one of a restricted set of options." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:374 msgid "" ":class:`!Number` verifies that a value is either an :class:`int` or :class:" "`float`. Optionally, it verifies that a value is between a given minimum or " "maximum." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:378 msgid "" ":class:`!String` verifies that a value is a :class:`str`. Optionally, it " "validates a given minimum or maximum length. It can validate a user-defined " @@ -475,6 +543,7 @@ msgid "" "as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:383 msgid "" "class OneOf(Validator):\n" "\n" @@ -530,12 +599,15 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:439 msgid "Practical application" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:441 msgid "Here's how the data validators can be used in a real class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:443 msgid "" "class Component:\n" "\n" @@ -549,9 +621,11 @@ msgid "" " self.quantity = quantity" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:456 msgid "The descriptors prevent invalid instances from being created:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:458 msgid "" ">>> Component('Widget', 'metal', 5) # Blocked: 'Widget' is not all " "uppercase\n" @@ -578,30 +652,37 @@ msgid "" ">>> c = Component('WIDGET', 'metal', 5) # Allowed: The inputs are valid" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:484 msgid "Technical Tutorial" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:486 msgid "" "What follows is a more technical tutorial for the mechanics and details of " "how descriptors work." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:491 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:493 msgid "" "Defines descriptors, summarizes the protocol, and shows how descriptors are " "called. Provides an example showing how object relational mappings work." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:496 msgid "" "Learning about descriptors not only provides access to a larger toolset, it " "creates a deeper understanding of how Python works." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:501 msgid "Definition and introduction" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:503 msgid "" "In general, a descriptor is an attribute value that has one of the methods " "in the descriptor protocol. Those methods are :meth:`~object.__get__`, :" @@ -609,6 +690,7 @@ msgid "" "methods are defined for an attribute, it is said to be a :term:`descriptor`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:508 msgid "" "The default behavior for attribute access is to get, set, or delete the " "attribute from an object's dictionary. For instance, ``a.x`` has a lookup " @@ -620,6 +702,7 @@ msgid "" "methods were defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:517 msgid "" "Descriptors are a powerful, general purpose protocol. They are the " "mechanism behind properties, methods, static methods, class methods, and :" @@ -628,24 +711,30 @@ msgid "" "Python programs." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:525 msgid "Descriptor protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:527 msgid "``descr.__get__(self, obj, type=None)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:529 msgid "``descr.__set__(self, obj, value)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:531 msgid "``descr.__delete__(self, obj)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:533 msgid "" "That is all there is to it. Define any of these methods and an object is " "considered a descriptor and can override default behavior upon being looked " "up as an attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:537 msgid "" "If an object defines :meth:`~object.__set__` or :meth:`~object.__delete__`, " "it is considered a data descriptor. Descriptors that only define :meth:" @@ -653,6 +742,7 @@ msgid "" "methods but other uses are possible)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:542 msgid "" "Data and non-data descriptors differ in how overrides are calculated with " "respect to entries in an instance's dictionary. If an instance's dictionary " @@ -661,6 +751,7 @@ msgid "" "name as a non-data descriptor, the dictionary entry takes precedence." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:548 msgid "" "To make a read-only data descriptor, define both :meth:`~object.__get__` " "and :meth:`~object.__set__` with the :meth:`~object.__set__` raising an :exc:" @@ -668,19 +759,23 @@ msgid "" "with an exception raising placeholder is enough to make it a data descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:555 msgid "Overview of descriptor invocation" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:557 msgid "" "A descriptor can be called directly with ``desc.__get__(obj)`` or ``desc." "__get__(None, cls)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:560 msgid "" "But it is more common for a descriptor to be invoked automatically from " "attribute access." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:563 msgid "" "The expression ``obj.x`` looks up the attribute ``x`` in the chain of " "namespaces for ``obj``. If the search finds a descriptor outside of the " @@ -688,14 +783,17 @@ msgid "" "invoked according to the precedence rules listed below." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:568 msgid "" "The details of invocation depend on whether ``obj`` is an object, class, or " "instance of super." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:573 msgid "Invocation from an instance" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:575 msgid "" "Instance lookup scans through a chain of namespaces giving data descriptors " "the highest priority, followed by instance variables, then non-data " @@ -703,16 +801,19 @@ msgid "" "it is provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:580 msgid "" "If a descriptor is found for ``a.x``, then it is invoked with: ``desc." "__get__(a, type(a))``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:583 msgid "" "The logic for a dotted lookup is in :meth:`object.__getattribute__`. Here " "is a pure Python equivalent:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:586 msgid "" "def find_name_in_mro(cls, name, default):\n" " \"Emulate _PyType_Lookup() in Objects/typeobject.c\"\n" @@ -741,6 +842,7 @@ msgid "" " raise AttributeError(name)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:722 msgid "" "Note, there is no :meth:`~object.__getattr__` hook in the :meth:`~object." "__getattribute__` code. That is why calling :meth:`~object." @@ -748,6 +850,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`~object.__getattr__` entirely." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:726 msgid "" "Instead, it is the dot operator and the :func:`getattr` function that are " "responsible for invoking :meth:`~object.__getattr__` whenever :meth:`~object." @@ -755,6 +858,7 @@ msgid "" "encapsulated in a helper function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:731 msgid "" "def getattr_hook(obj, name):\n" " \"Emulate slot_tp_getattr_hook() in Objects/typeobject.c\"\n" @@ -766,9 +870,11 @@ msgid "" " return type(obj).__getattr__(obj, name) # __getattr__" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:776 msgid "Invocation from a class" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:778 msgid "" "The logic for a dotted lookup such as ``A.x`` is in :meth:`!type." "__getattribute__`. The steps are similar to those for :meth:`!object." @@ -776,22 +882,27 @@ msgid "" "through the class's :term:`method resolution order`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:783 msgid "If a descriptor is found, it is invoked with ``desc.__get__(None, A)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:785 msgid "" "The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`!type_getattro` and :c:" "func:`!_PyType_Lookup` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:790 msgid "Invocation from super" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:792 msgid "" "The logic for super's dotted lookup is in the :meth:`~object." "__getattribute__` method for object returned by :func:`super`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:795 msgid "" "A dotted lookup such as ``super(A, obj).m`` searches ``obj.__class__." "__mro__`` for the base class ``B`` immediately following ``A`` and then " @@ -799,6 +910,7 @@ msgid "" "returned unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:800 msgid "" "The full C implementation can be found in :c:func:`!super_getattro` in :" "source:`Objects/typeobject.c`. A pure Python equivalent can be found in " @@ -806,31 +918,38 @@ msgid "" "#cooperation>`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:807 msgid "Summary of invocation logic" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:809 msgid "" "The mechanism for descriptors is embedded in the :meth:`~object." "__getattribute__` methods for :class:`object`, :class:`type`, and :func:" "`super`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:812 msgid "The important points to remember are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:814 msgid "Descriptors are invoked by the :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:816 msgid "" "Classes inherit this machinery from :class:`object`, :class:`type`, or :func:" "`super`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:819 msgid "" "Overriding :meth:`~object.__getattribute__` prevents automatic descriptor " "calls because all the descriptor logic is in that method." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:822 msgid "" ":meth:`!object.__getattribute__` and :meth:`!type.__getattribute__` make " "different calls to :meth:`~object.__get__`. The first includes the instance " @@ -838,15 +957,19 @@ msgid "" "always includes the class." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:827 msgid "Data descriptors always override instance dictionaries." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:829 msgid "Non-data descriptors may be overridden by instance dictionaries." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:833 msgid "Automatic name notification" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:835 msgid "" "Sometimes it is desirable for a descriptor to know what class variable name " "it was assigned to. When a new class is created, the :class:`type` " @@ -856,32 +979,38 @@ msgid "" "used, and the *name* is the class variable the descriptor was assigned to." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:842 msgid "" "The implementation details are in :c:func:`!type_new` and :c:func:`!" "set_names` in :source:`Objects/typeobject.c`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:845 msgid "" "Since the update logic is in :meth:`!type.__new__`, notifications only take " "place at the time of class creation. If descriptors are added to the class " "afterwards, :meth:`~object.__set_name__` will need to be called manually." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:851 msgid "ORM example" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:853 msgid "" "The following code is a simplified skeleton showing how data descriptors " "could be used to implement an `object relational mapping `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:857 msgid "" "The essential idea is that the data is stored in an external database. The " "Python instances only hold keys to the database's tables. Descriptors take " "care of lookups or updates:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:861 msgid "" "class Field:\n" "\n" @@ -899,12 +1028,14 @@ msgid "" " conn.commit()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:876 msgid "" "We can use the :class:`!Field` class to define `models `_ that describe the schema for each table in a " "database:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:880 msgid "" "class Movie:\n" " table = 'Movies' # Table name\n" @@ -926,19 +1057,23 @@ msgid "" " self.key = key" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:901 msgid "To use the models, first connect to the database::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:903 msgid "" ">>> import sqlite3\n" ">>> conn = sqlite3.connect('entertainment.db')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:906 msgid "" "An interactive session shows how data is retrieved from the database and how " "it can be updated:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:934 msgid "" ">>> Movie('Star Wars').director\n" "'George Lucas'\n" @@ -954,9 +1089,11 @@ msgid "" "'J.J. Abrams'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:955 msgid "Pure Python Equivalents" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:957 msgid "" "The descriptor protocol is simple and offers exciting possibilities. " "Several use cases are so common that they have been prepackaged into built-" @@ -964,22 +1101,27 @@ msgid "" "\\_\\_slots\\_\\_ are all based on the descriptor protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:964 msgid "Properties" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:966 msgid "" "Calling :func:`property` is a succinct way of building a data descriptor " "that triggers a function call upon access to an attribute. Its signature " "is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:969 msgid "property(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None) -> property" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:971 msgid "" "The documentation shows a typical use to define a managed attribute ``x``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:973 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def getx(self): return self.__x\n" @@ -988,12 +1130,14 @@ msgid "" " x = property(getx, setx, delx, \"I'm the 'x' property.\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:995 msgid "" "To see how :func:`property` is implemented in terms of the descriptor " "protocol, here is a pure Python equivalent that implements most of the core " "functionality:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:998 msgid "" "class Property:\n" " \"Emulate PyProperty_Type() in Objects/descrobject.c\"\n" @@ -1036,12 +1180,14 @@ msgid "" " return type(self)(self.fget, self.fset, fdel, self.__doc__)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1122 msgid "" "The :func:`property` builtin helps whenever a user interface has granted " "attribute access and then subsequent changes require the intervention of a " "method." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1126 msgid "" "For instance, a spreadsheet class may grant access to a cell value through " "``Cell('b10').value``. Subsequent improvements to the program require the " @@ -1051,6 +1197,7 @@ msgid "" "descriptor:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1132 msgid "" "class Cell:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1062,19 +1209,23 @@ msgid "" " return self._value" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1143 msgid "" "Either the built-in :func:`property` or our :func:`!Property` equivalent " "would work in this example." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1148 msgid "Functions and methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1150 msgid "" "Python's object oriented features are built upon a function based " "environment. Using non-data descriptors, the two are merged seamlessly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1153 msgid "" "Functions stored in class dictionaries get turned into methods when invoked. " "Methods only differ from regular functions in that the object instance is " @@ -1082,11 +1233,13 @@ msgid "" "*self* but could be called *this* or any other variable name." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1158 msgid "" "Methods can be created manually with :class:`types.MethodType` which is " "roughly equivalent to:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1161 msgid "" "class MethodType:\n" " \"Emulate PyMethod_Type in Objects/classobject.c\"\n" @@ -1115,6 +1268,7 @@ msgid "" " return self" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1189 msgid "" "To support automatic creation of methods, functions include the :meth:" "`~object.__get__` method for binding methods during attribute access. This " @@ -1122,6 +1276,7 @@ msgid "" "during dotted lookup from an instance. Here's how it works:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1194 msgid "" "class Function:\n" " ...\n" @@ -1133,11 +1288,13 @@ msgid "" " return MethodType(self, obj)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1205 msgid "" "Running the following class in the interpreter shows how the function " "descriptor works in practice:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1208 msgid "" "class D:\n" " def f(self):\n" @@ -1147,52 +1304,62 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1226 msgid "" "The function has a :term:`qualified name` attribute to support introspection:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1228 msgid "" ">>> D.f.__qualname__\n" "'D.f'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1233 msgid "" "Accessing the function through the class dictionary does not invoke :meth:" "`~object.__get__`. Instead, it just returns the underlying function object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1236 msgid "" ">>> D.__dict__['f']\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1239 msgid "" "Dotted access from a class calls :meth:`~object.__get__` which just returns " "the underlying function unchanged::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1242 msgid "" ">>> D.f\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1245 msgid "" "The interesting behavior occurs during dotted access from an instance. The " "dotted lookup calls :meth:`~object.__get__` which returns a bound method " "object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1248 msgid "" ">>> d = D()\n" ">>> d.f\n" ">" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1252 msgid "" "Internally, the bound method stores the underlying function and the bound " "instance::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1255 msgid "" ">>> d.f.__func__\n" "\n" @@ -1201,19 +1368,23 @@ msgid "" "<__main__.D object at 0x00B18C90>" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1261 msgid "" "If you have ever wondered where *self* comes from in regular methods or " "where *cls* comes from in class methods, this is it!" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1266 msgid "Kinds of methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1268 msgid "" "Non-data descriptors provide a simple mechanism for variations on the usual " "patterns of binding functions into methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1271 msgid "" "To recap, functions have a :meth:`~object.__get__` method so that they can " "be converted to a method when accessed as attributes. The non-data " @@ -1221,42 +1392,55 @@ msgid "" "Calling ``cls.f(*args)`` becomes ``f(*args)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1276 msgid "This chart summarizes the binding and its two most useful variants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1279 msgid "Transformation" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1279 msgid "Called from an object" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1279 msgid "Called from a class" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1282 msgid "function" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1282 msgid "f(obj, \\*args)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1282 ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1284 msgid "f(\\*args)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1284 msgid "staticmethod" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1286 msgid "classmethod" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1286 msgid "f(type(obj), \\*args)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1286 msgid "f(cls, \\*args)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1291 msgid "Static methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1293 msgid "" "Static methods return the underlying function without changes. Calling " "either ``c.f`` or ``C.f`` is the equivalent of a direct lookup into ``object." @@ -1265,11 +1449,13 @@ msgid "" "a class." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1299 msgid "" "Good candidates for static methods are methods that do not reference the " "``self`` variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1302 msgid "" "For instance, a statistics package may include a container class for " "experimental data. The class provides normal methods for computing the " @@ -1281,11 +1467,13 @@ msgid "" "``s.erf(1.5) --> 0.9332`` or ``Sample.erf(1.5) --> 0.9332``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1311 msgid "" "Since static methods return the underlying function with no changes, the " "example calls are unexciting:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1314 msgid "" "class E:\n" " @staticmethod\n" @@ -1293,6 +1481,7 @@ msgid "" " return x * 10" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1321 msgid "" ">>> E.f(3)\n" "30\n" @@ -1300,11 +1489,13 @@ msgid "" "30" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1328 msgid "" -"Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:" +"Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :deco:" "`staticmethod` would look like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1331 msgid "" "import functools\n" "\n" @@ -1326,6 +1517,7 @@ msgid "" " return self.f.__annotations__" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1352 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.update_wrapper` call adds a ``__wrapped__`` attribute " "that refers to the underlying function. Also it carries forward the " @@ -1334,15 +1526,18 @@ msgid "" "attr:`~function.__doc__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1421 msgid "Class methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1423 msgid "" "Unlike static methods, class methods prepend the class reference to the " "argument list before calling the function. This format is the same for " "whether the caller is an object or a class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1427 msgid "" "class F:\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -1350,6 +1545,7 @@ msgid "" " return cls.__name__, x" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1434 msgid "" ">>> F.f(3)\n" "('F', 3)\n" @@ -1357,6 +1553,7 @@ msgid "" "('F', 3)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1441 msgid "" "This behavior is useful whenever the method only needs to have a class " "reference and does not rely on data stored in a specific instance. One use " @@ -1365,6 +1562,7 @@ msgid "" "of keys. The pure Python equivalent is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1447 msgid "" "class Dict(dict):\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -1376,9 +1574,11 @@ msgid "" " return d" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1458 msgid "Now a new dictionary of unique keys can be constructed like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1460 msgid "" ">>> d = Dict.fromkeys('abracadabra')\n" ">>> type(d) is Dict\n" @@ -1387,11 +1587,13 @@ msgid "" "{'a': None, 'b': None, 'r': None, 'c': None, 'd': None}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1468 msgid "" -"Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :func:" +"Using the non-data descriptor protocol, a pure Python version of :deco:" "`classmethod` would look like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1471 msgid "" "import functools\n" "\n" @@ -1408,6 +1610,7 @@ msgid "" " return MethodType(self.f, cls)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1533 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.update_wrapper` call in ``ClassMethod`` adds a " "``__wrapped__`` attribute that refers to the underlying function. Also it " @@ -1417,25 +1620,30 @@ msgid "" "__annotations__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1542 msgid "Member objects and __slots__" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1544 msgid "" "When a class defines ``__slots__``, it replaces instance dictionaries with a " "fixed-length array of slot values. From a user point of view that has " "several effects:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1548 msgid "" "1. Provides immediate detection of bugs due to misspelled attribute " "assignments. Only attribute names specified in ``__slots__`` are allowed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1551 msgid "" "class Vehicle:\n" " __slots__ = ('id_number', 'make', 'model')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1556 msgid "" ">>> auto = Vehicle()\n" ">>> auto.id_nubmer = 'VYE483814LQEX'\n" @@ -1444,11 +1652,13 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'Vehicle' object has no attribute 'id_nubmer'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1564 msgid "" "2. Helps create immutable objects where descriptors manage access to private " "attributes stored in ``__slots__``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1567 msgid "" "class Immutable:\n" "\n" @@ -1468,6 +1678,7 @@ msgid "" " return self._name" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1585 msgid "" ">>> mark = Immutable('Botany', 'Mark Watney')\n" ">>> mark.dept\n" @@ -1482,6 +1693,7 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'Immutable' object has no attribute 'location'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1599 msgid "" "3. Saves memory. On a 64-bit Linux build, an instance with two attributes " "takes 48 bytes with ``__slots__`` and 152 bytes without. This `flyweight " @@ -1489,16 +1701,19 @@ msgid "" "only matters when a large number of instances are going to be created." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1604 msgid "" "4. Improves speed. Reading instance variables is 35% faster with " "``__slots__`` (as measured with Python 3.10 on an Apple M1 processor)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1607 msgid "" -"5. Blocks tools like :func:`functools.cached_property` which require an " +"5. Blocks tools like :deco:`functools.cached_property` which require an " "instance dictionary to function correctly:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1610 msgid "" "from functools import cached_property\n" "\n" @@ -1511,6 +1726,7 @@ msgid "" " for n in reversed(range(100_000)))" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1622 msgid "" ">>> CP().pi\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1518,6 +1734,7 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: No '__dict__' attribute on 'CP' instance to cache 'pi' property." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1629 msgid "" "It is not possible to create an exact drop-in pure Python version of " "``__slots__`` because it requires direct access to C structures and control " @@ -1527,13 +1744,14 @@ msgid "" "managed by member descriptors:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1636 msgid "" "null = object()\n" "\n" "class Member:\n" "\n" " def __init__(self, name, clsname, offset):\n" -" 'Emulate PyMemberDef in Include/structmember.h'\n" +" 'Emulate PyMemberDef in Include/descrobject.h'\n" " # Also see descr_new() in Objects/descrobject.c\n" " self.name = name\n" " self.clsname = clsname\n" @@ -1565,11 +1783,13 @@ msgid "" " return f''" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1674 msgid "" "The :meth:`!type.__new__` method takes care of adding member objects to " "class variables:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1677 msgid "" "class Type(type):\n" " 'Simulate how the type metaclass adds member objects for slots'\n" @@ -1583,12 +1803,14 @@ msgid "" " return type.__new__(mcls, clsname, bases, mapping, **kwargs)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1690 msgid "" "The :meth:`object.__new__` method takes care of creating instances that have " "slots instead of an instance dictionary. Here is a rough simulation in pure " "Python:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1694 msgid "" "class Object:\n" " 'Simulate how object.__new__() allocates memory for __slots__'\n" @@ -1620,11 +1842,13 @@ msgid "" " super().__delattr__(name)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1725 msgid "" "To use the simulation in a real class, just inherit from :class:`!Object` " "and set the :term:`metaclass` to :class:`Type`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1728 msgid "" "class H(Object, metaclass=Type):\n" " 'Instance variables stored in slots'\n" @@ -1636,10 +1860,12 @@ msgid "" " self.y = y" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1739 msgid "" "At this point, the metaclass has loaded member objects for *x* and *y*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1741 msgid "" ">>> from pprint import pp\n" ">>> pp(dict(vars(H)))\n" @@ -1651,11 +1877,13 @@ msgid "" " 'y': }" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1760 msgid "" "When instances are created, they have a ``slot_values`` list where the " "attributes are stored:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1763 msgid "" ">>> h = H(10, 20)\n" ">>> vars(h)\n" @@ -1665,9 +1893,11 @@ msgid "" "{'_slotvalues': [55, 20]}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1772 msgid "Misspelled or unassigned attributes will raise an exception:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/descriptor.rst:1774 msgid "" ">>> h.xz\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" diff --git a/howto/enum.po b/howto/enum.po index bd11ac9..8e4d804 100644 --- a/howto/enum.po +++ b/howto/enum.po @@ -11,30 +11,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:5 msgid "Enum HOWTO" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:11 msgid "" "An :class:`Enum` is a set of symbolic names bound to unique values. They " "are similar to global variables, but they offer a more useful :func:`repr`, " "grouping, type-safety, and a few other features." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:15 msgid "" "They are most useful when you have a variable that can take one of a limited " "selection of values. For example, the days of the week::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:18 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class Weekday(Enum):\n" @@ -47,9 +51,11 @@ msgid "" "... SUNDAY = 7" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:28 msgid "Or perhaps the RGB primary colors::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:30 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -58,14 +64,17 @@ msgid "" "... BLUE = 3" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:36 msgid "" "As you can see, creating an :class:`Enum` is as simple as writing a class " "that inherits from :class:`Enum` itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:39 msgid "Case of Enum Members" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:41 msgid "" "Because Enums are used to represent constants, and to help avoid issues with " "name clashes between mixin-class methods/attributes and enum names, we " @@ -73,31 +82,37 @@ msgid "" "that style in our examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:46 msgid "" "Depending on the nature of the enum a member's value may or may not be " "important, but either way that value can be used to get the corresponding " "member::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:50 msgid "" ">>> Weekday(3)\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:53 msgid "" "As you can see, the ``repr()`` of a member shows the enum name, the member " "name, and the value. The ``str()`` of a member shows only the enum name and " "member name::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> print(Weekday.THURSDAY)\n" "Weekday.THURSDAY" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:60 msgid "The *type* of an enumeration member is the enum it belongs to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:62 msgid "" ">>> type(Weekday.MONDAY)\n" "\n" @@ -105,22 +120,27 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:67 msgid "Enum members have an attribute that contains just their :attr:`!name`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:69 msgid "" ">>> print(Weekday.TUESDAY.name)\n" "TUESDAY" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:72 msgid "Likewise, they have an attribute for their :attr:`!value`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:75 msgid "" ">>> Weekday.WEDNESDAY.value\n" "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:78 msgid "" "Unlike many languages that treat enumerations solely as name/value pairs, " "Python Enums can have behavior added. For example, :class:`datetime.date` " @@ -132,15 +152,18 @@ msgid "" "member::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:87 msgid "" "@classmethod\n" "def from_date(cls, date):\n" " return cls(date.isoweekday())" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:91 msgid "The complete :class:`!Weekday` enum now looks like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:93 msgid "" ">>> class Weekday(Enum):\n" "... MONDAY = 1\n" @@ -156,20 +179,24 @@ msgid "" "... return cls(date.isoweekday())" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:106 msgid "Now we can find out what today is! Observe::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:108 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> Weekday.from_date(date.today())\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> Weekday.from_date(dt.date.today())\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:112 msgid "" "Of course, if you're reading this on some other day, you'll see that day " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:114 msgid "" "This :class:`!Weekday` enum is great if our variable only needs one day, but " "what if we need several? Maybe we're writing a function to plot chores " @@ -177,6 +204,7 @@ msgid "" "different type of :class:`Enum`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:119 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag\n" ">>> class Weekday(Flag):\n" @@ -189,36 +217,43 @@ msgid "" "... SUNDAY = 64" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:129 msgid "" "We've changed two things: we're inherited from :class:`Flag`, and the values " "are all powers of 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:132 msgid "" "Just like the original :class:`!Weekday` enum above, we can have a single " "selection::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> first_week_day = Weekday.MONDAY\n" ">>> first_week_day\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:138 msgid "" "But :class:`Flag` also allows us to combine several members into a single " "variable::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:141 msgid "" ">>> weekend = Weekday.SATURDAY | Weekday.SUNDAY\n" ">>> weekend\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:145 msgid "You can even iterate over a :class:`Flag` variable::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:147 msgid "" ">>> for day in weekend:\n" "... print(day)\n" @@ -226,9 +261,11 @@ msgid "" "Weekday.SUNDAY" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:152 msgid "Okay, let's get some chores set up::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:154 msgid "" ">>> chores_for_ethan = {\n" "... 'feed the cat': Weekday.MONDAY | Weekday.WEDNESDAY | Weekday." @@ -238,9 +275,11 @@ msgid "" "... }" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:160 msgid "And a function to display the chores for a given day::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:162 msgid "" ">>> def show_chores(chores, day):\n" "... for chore, days in chores.items():\n" @@ -251,11 +290,13 @@ msgid "" "answer SO questions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:170 msgid "" "In cases where the actual values of the members do not matter, you can save " "yourself some work and use :func:`auto` for the values::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:173 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto\n" ">>> class Weekday(Flag):\n" @@ -269,15 +310,18 @@ msgid "" "... WEEKEND = SATURDAY | SUNDAY" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:189 msgid "Programmatic access to enumeration members and their attributes" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:191 msgid "" "Sometimes it's useful to access members in enumerations programmatically (i." "e. situations where ``Color.RED`` won't do because the exact color is not " "known at program-writing time). ``Enum`` allows such access::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:195 msgid "" ">>> Color(1)\n" "\n" @@ -285,9 +329,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:200 msgid "If you want to access enum members by *name*, use item access::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:202 msgid "" ">>> Color['RED']\n" "\n" @@ -295,10 +341,12 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:207 msgid "" "If you have an enum member and need its :attr:`!name` or :attr:`!value`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:209 msgid "" ">>> member = Color.RED\n" ">>> member.name\n" @@ -307,12 +355,15 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:217 msgid "Duplicating enum members and values" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:219 msgid "Having two enum members with the same name is invalid::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:221 msgid "" ">>> class Shape(Enum):\n" "... SQUARE = 2\n" @@ -323,6 +374,7 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: 'SQUARE' already defined as 2" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:229 msgid "" "However, an enum member can have other names associated with it. Given two " "entries ``A`` and ``B`` with the same value (and ``A`` defined first), ``B`` " @@ -331,6 +383,7 @@ msgid "" "member ``A``. By-name lookup of ``B`` will also return the member ``A``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:235 msgid "" ">>> class Shape(Enum):\n" "... SQUARE = 2\n" @@ -346,20 +399,24 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:250 msgid "" "Attempting to create a member with the same name as an already defined " "attribute (another member, a method, etc.) or attempting to create an " "attribute with the same name as a member is not allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:256 msgid "Ensuring unique enumeration values" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:258 msgid "" "By default, enumerations allow multiple names as aliases for the same value. " -"When this behavior isn't desired, you can use the :func:`unique` decorator::" +"When this behavior isn't desired, you can use the :deco:`unique` decorator::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:261 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, unique\n" ">>> @unique\n" @@ -374,12 +431,15 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: duplicate values found in : FOUR -> THREE" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:275 msgid "Using automatic values" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:277 msgid "If the exact value is unimportant you can use :class:`auto`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:279 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, auto\n" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -391,11 +451,13 @@ msgid "" "[1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:288 msgid "" "The values are chosen by :func:`~Enum._generate_next_value_`, which can be " "overridden::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:291 msgid "" ">>> class AutoName(Enum):\n" "... @staticmethod\n" @@ -412,17 +474,21 @@ msgid "" "['NORTH', 'SOUTH', 'EAST', 'WEST']" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:307 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` method must be defined before any " "members." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:310 msgid "Iteration" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:312 msgid "Iterating over the members of an enum does not provide the aliases::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:314 msgid "" ">>> list(Shape)\n" "[, , ]\n" @@ -432,17 +498,20 @@ msgid "" "64>]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:319 msgid "" "Note that the aliases ``Shape.ALIAS_FOR_SQUARE`` and ``Weekday.WEEKEND`` " "aren't shown." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:321 msgid "" "The special attribute ``__members__`` is a read-only ordered mapping of " "names to members. It includes all names defined in the enumeration, " "including the aliases::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:325 msgid "" ">>> for name, member in Shape.__members__.items():\n" "... name, member\n" @@ -453,28 +522,34 @@ msgid "" "('ALIAS_FOR_SQUARE', )" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:333 msgid "" "The ``__members__`` attribute can be used for detailed programmatic access " "to the enumeration members. For example, finding all the aliases::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:336 msgid "" ">>> [name for name, member in Shape.__members__.items() if member.name != " "name]\n" "['ALIAS_FOR_SQUARE']" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:341 msgid "" "Aliases for flags include values with multiple flags set, such as ``3``, and " "no flags set, i.e. ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:346 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:348 msgid "Enumeration members are compared by identity::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:350 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED is Color.RED\n" "True\n" @@ -484,11 +559,13 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:357 msgid "" "Ordered comparisons between enumeration values are *not* supported. Enum " "members are not integers (but see `IntEnum`_ below)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:360 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED < Color.BLUE\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -496,9 +573,11 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'Color' and 'Color'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:365 msgid "Equality comparisons are defined though::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:367 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE == Color.RED\n" "False\n" @@ -508,26 +587,31 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:374 msgid "" "Comparisons against non-enumeration values will always compare not equal " "(again, :class:`IntEnum` was explicitly designed to behave differently, see " "below)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:378 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE == 2\n" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:383 msgid "" "It is possible to reload modules -- if a reloaded module contains enums, " "they will be recreated, and the new members may not compare identical/equal " "to the original members." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:388 msgid "Allowed members and attributes of enumerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:390 msgid "" "Most of the examples above use integers for enumeration values. Using " "integers is short and handy (and provided by default by the `Functional " @@ -536,11 +620,13 @@ msgid "" "*is* important, enumerations can have arbitrary values." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:396 msgid "" "Enumerations are Python classes, and can have methods and special methods as " "usual. If we have this enumeration::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:399 msgid "" ">>> class Mood(Enum):\n" "... FUNKY = 1\n" @@ -560,9 +646,11 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:416 msgid "Then::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:418 msgid "" ">>> Mood.favorite_mood()\n" "\n" @@ -572,6 +660,7 @@ msgid "" "'my custom str! 1'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:425 msgid "" "The rules for what is allowed are as follows: names that start and end with " "a single underscore are reserved by enum and cannot be used; all other " @@ -581,12 +670,14 @@ msgid "" "descriptors), and variable names listed in :attr:`~Enum._ignore_`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:432 msgid "" "Note: if your enumeration defines :meth:`~object.__new__` and/or :meth:" "`~object.__init__`, any value(s) given to the enum member will be passed " "into those methods. See `Planet`_ for an example." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:438 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__new__` method, if defined, is used during creation of " "the Enum members; it is then replaced by Enum's :meth:`~object.__new__` " @@ -594,25 +685,30 @@ msgid "" "`new-vs-init` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:445 msgid "Restricted Enum subclassing" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:447 msgid "" "A new :class:`Enum` class must have one base enum class, up to one concrete " "data type, and as many :class:`object`-based mixin classes as needed. The " "order of these base classes is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:451 msgid "" "class EnumName([mix-in, ...,] [data-type,] base-enum):\n" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:454 msgid "" "Also, subclassing an enumeration is allowed only if the enumeration does not " "define any members. So this is forbidden::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:457 msgid "" ">>> class MoreColor(Color):\n" "... PINK = 17\n" @@ -622,9 +718,11 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: cannot extend " msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:464 msgid "But this is allowed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:466 msgid "" ">>> class Foo(Enum):\n" "... def some_behavior(self):\n" @@ -636,6 +734,7 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:475 msgid "" "Allowing subclassing of enums that define members would lead to a violation " "of some important invariants of types and instances. On the other hand, it " @@ -643,14 +742,17 @@ msgid "" "enumerations. (See `OrderedEnum`_ for an example.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:484 msgid "Dataclass support" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:486 msgid "" "When inheriting from a :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, the :meth:`~Enum." "__repr__` omits the inherited class' name. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:489 msgid "" ">>> from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" ">>> @dataclass\n" @@ -667,23 +769,27 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:503 msgid "" "Use the :func:`~dataclasses.dataclass` argument ``repr=False`` to use the " "standard :func:`repr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:506 msgid "" "Only the dataclass fields are shown in the value area, not the dataclass' " "name." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:512 msgid "" -"Adding :func:`~dataclasses.dataclass` decorator to :class:`Enum` and its " +"Adding :deco:`~dataclasses.dataclass` decorator to :class:`Enum` and its " "subclasses is not supported. It will not raise any errors, but it will " "produce very strange results at runtime, such as members being equal to each " "other::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:517 msgid "" ">>> @dataclass # don't do this: it does not make any sense\n" "... class Color(Enum):\n" @@ -696,12 +802,15 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:529 msgid "Pickling" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:531 msgid "Enumerations can be pickled and unpickled::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:533 msgid "" ">>> from test.test_enum import Fruit\n" ">>> from pickle import dumps, loads\n" @@ -709,41 +818,49 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:538 msgid "" "The usual restrictions for pickling apply: picklable enums must be defined " "in the top level of a module, since unpickling requires them to be " "importable from that module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:544 msgid "" "With pickle protocol version 4 it is possible to easily pickle enums nested " "in other classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:547 msgid "" "It is possible to modify how enum members are pickled/unpickled by defining :" "meth:`~object.__reduce_ex__` in the enumeration class. The default method " "is by-value, but enums with complicated values may want to use by-name::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:551 msgid "" ">>> import enum\n" ">>> class MyEnum(enum.Enum):\n" "... __reduce_ex__ = enum.pickle_by_enum_name" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:557 msgid "" "Using by-name for flags is not recommended, as unnamed aliases will not " "unpickle." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:562 msgid "Functional API" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:564 msgid "" "The :class:`Enum` class is callable, providing the following functional API::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:566 msgid "" ">>> Animal = Enum('Animal', 'ANT BEE CAT DOG')\n" ">>> Animal\n" @@ -754,11 +871,13 @@ msgid "" "[, , , ]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:574 msgid "" "The semantics of this API resemble :class:`~collections.namedtuple`. The " "first argument of the call to :class:`Enum` is the name of the enumeration." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:577 msgid "" "The second argument is the *source* of enumeration member names. It can be " "a whitespace-separated string of names, a sequence of names, a sequence of 2-" @@ -770,6 +889,7 @@ msgid "" "assignment to :class:`!Animal` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:586 msgid "" ">>> class Animal(Enum):\n" "... ANT = 1\n" @@ -779,12 +899,14 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:593 msgid "" "The reason for defaulting to ``1`` as the starting number and not ``0`` is " "that ``0`` is ``False`` in a boolean sense, but by default enum members all " "evaluate to ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:597 msgid "" "Pickling enums created with the functional API can be tricky as frame stack " "implementation details are used to try and figure out which module the " @@ -793,15 +915,18 @@ msgid "" "Jython). The solution is to specify the module name explicitly as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:603 msgid ">>> Animal = Enum('Animal', 'ANT BEE CAT DOG', module=__name__)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:607 msgid "" "If ``module`` is not supplied, and Enum cannot determine what it is, the new " "Enum members will not be unpicklable; to keep errors closer to the source, " "pickling will be disabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:611 msgid "" "The new pickle protocol 4 also, in some circumstances, relies on :attr:" "`~type.__qualname__` being set to the location where pickle will be able to " @@ -809,13 +934,16 @@ msgid "" "SomeData in the global scope::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:616 msgid "" ">>> Animal = Enum('Animal', 'ANT BEE CAT DOG', qualname='SomeData.Animal')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:618 msgid "The complete signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:620 msgid "" "Enum(\n" " value='NewEnumName',\n" @@ -828,56 +956,73 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:630 msgid "*value*: What the new enum class will record as its name." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:632 msgid "" "*names*: The enum members. This can be a whitespace- or comma-separated " "string (values will start at 1 unless otherwise specified)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:635 msgid "'RED GREEN BLUE' | 'RED,GREEN,BLUE' | 'RED, GREEN, BLUE'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:637 msgid "or an iterator of names::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:639 msgid "['RED', 'GREEN', 'BLUE']" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:641 msgid "or an iterator of (name, value) pairs::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:643 msgid "[('CYAN', 4), ('MAGENTA', 5), ('YELLOW', 6)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:645 msgid "or a mapping::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:647 msgid "{'CHARTREUSE': 7, 'SEA_GREEN': 11, 'ROSEMARY': 42}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:649 msgid "*module*: name of module where new enum class can be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:651 msgid "*qualname*: where in module new enum class can be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:653 msgid "*type*: type to mix in to new enum class." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:655 msgid "*start*: number to start counting at if only names are passed in." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:657 msgid "The *start* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:662 msgid "Derived Enumerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:665 msgid "IntEnum" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:667 msgid "" "The first variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass of :" "class:`int`. Members of an :class:`IntEnum` can be compared to integers; by " @@ -885,6 +1030,7 @@ msgid "" "each other::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:672 msgid "" ">>> from enum import IntEnum\n" ">>> class Shape(IntEnum):\n" @@ -903,11 +1049,13 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:688 msgid "" "However, they still can't be compared to standard :class:`Enum` " "enumerations::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:690 msgid "" ">>> class Shape(IntEnum):\n" "... CIRCLE = 1\n" @@ -921,10 +1069,12 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:701 msgid "" ":class:`IntEnum` values behave like integers in other ways you'd expect::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:703 msgid "" ">>> int(Shape.CIRCLE)\n" "1\n" @@ -934,9 +1084,11 @@ msgid "" "[0, 1]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:712 msgid "StrEnum" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:714 msgid "" "The second variation of :class:`Enum` that is provided is also a subclass " "of :class:`str`. Members of a :class:`StrEnum` can be compared to strings; " @@ -944,9 +1096,11 @@ msgid "" "each other." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:723 msgid "IntFlag" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:725 msgid "" "The next variation of :class:`Enum` provided, :class:`IntFlag`, is also " "based on :class:`int`. The difference being :class:`IntFlag` members can be " @@ -956,19 +1110,23 @@ msgid "" "is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:733 msgid "" "Any operation on an :class:`IntFlag` member besides the bit-wise operations " "will lose the :class:`IntFlag` membership." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:736 msgid "" "Bit-wise operations that result in invalid :class:`IntFlag` values will lose " "the :class:`IntFlag` membership. See :class:`FlagBoundary` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:743 msgid "Sample :class:`IntFlag` class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:745 msgid "" ">>> from enum import IntFlag\n" ">>> class Perm(IntFlag):\n" @@ -985,9 +1143,11 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:759 msgid "It is also possible to name the combinations::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:761 msgid "" ">>> class Perm(IntFlag):\n" "... R = 4\n" @@ -1003,17 +1163,20 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:776 msgid "" "Named combinations are considered aliases. Aliases do not show up during " "iteration, but can be returned from by-value lookups." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:781 msgid "" "Another important difference between :class:`IntFlag` and :class:`Enum` is " "that if no flags are set (the value is 0), its boolean evaluation is :data:" "`False`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:784 msgid "" ">>> Perm.R & Perm.X\n" "\n" @@ -1021,11 +1184,13 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:789 msgid "" "Because :class:`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int` they " "can be combined with them (but may lose :class:`IntFlag` membership::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:792 msgid "" ">>> Perm.X | 4\n" "\n" @@ -1034,27 +1199,33 @@ msgid "" "9" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:800 msgid "" "The negation operator, ``~``, always returns an :class:`IntFlag` member with " "a positive value::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:803 msgid "" ">>> (~Perm.X).value == (Perm.R|Perm.W).value == 6\n" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:806 msgid ":class:`IntFlag` members can also be iterated over::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:808 msgid "" ">>> list(RW)\n" "[, ]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:815 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:817 msgid "" "The last variation is :class:`Flag`. Like :class:`IntFlag`, :class:`Flag` " "members can be combined using the bitwise operators (&, \\|, ^, ~). Unlike :" @@ -1064,11 +1235,13 @@ msgid "" "value and let :class:`Flag` select an appropriate value." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:826 msgid "" "Like :class:`IntFlag`, if a combination of :class:`Flag` members results in " "no flags being set, the boolean evaluation is :data:`False`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:829 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, auto\n" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" @@ -1082,11 +1255,13 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:840 msgid "" "Individual flags should have values that are powers of two (1, 2, 4, " "8, ...), while combinations of flags will not::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:843 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" "... RED = auto()\n" @@ -1098,11 +1273,13 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:852 msgid "" "Giving a name to the \"no flags set\" condition does not change its boolean " "value::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:855 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" "... BLACK = 0\n" @@ -1116,15 +1293,18 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:866 msgid ":class:`Flag` members can also be iterated over::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:868 msgid "" ">>> purple = Color.RED | Color.BLUE\n" ">>> list(purple)\n" "[, ]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:876 msgid "" "For the majority of new code, :class:`Enum` and :class:`Flag` are strongly " "recommended, since :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag` break some semantic " @@ -1135,40 +1315,48 @@ msgid "" "enumerations, or for interoperability with other systems." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:886 msgid "Others" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:888 msgid "" "While :class:`IntEnum` is part of the :mod:`enum` module, it would be very " "simple to implement independently::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:891 msgid "" "class IntEnum(int, ReprEnum): # or Enum instead of ReprEnum\n" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:894 msgid "" "This demonstrates how similar derived enumerations can be defined; for " "example a :class:`!FloatEnum` that mixes in :class:`float` instead of :class:" "`int`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:897 msgid "Some rules:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:899 msgid "" "When subclassing :class:`Enum`, mix-in types must appear before the :class:" "`Enum` class itself in the sequence of bases, as in the :class:`IntEnum` " "example above." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:902 msgid "" "Mix-in types must be subclassable. For example, :class:`bool` and :class:" "`range` are not subclassable and will throw an error during Enum creation if " "used as the mix-in type." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:905 msgid "" "While :class:`Enum` can have members of any type, once you mix in an " "additional type, all the members must have values of that type, e.g. :class:" @@ -1176,17 +1364,20 @@ msgid "" "methods and don't specify another type." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:909 msgid "" "When another data type is mixed in, the :attr:`~Enum.value` attribute is " "*not the same* as the enum member itself, although it is equivalent and will " "compare equal." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:912 msgid "" "A ``data type`` is a mixin that defines :meth:`~object.__new__`, or a :class:" "`~dataclasses.dataclass`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:914 msgid "" "%-style formatting: ``%s`` and ``%r`` call the :class:`Enum` class's :meth:" "`~object.__str__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__` respectively; other codes " @@ -1194,11 +1385,13 @@ msgid "" "type." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:917 msgid "" ":ref:`Formatted string literals `, :meth:`str.format`, and :func:" "`format` will use the enum's :meth:`~object.__str__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:922 msgid "" "Because :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`IntFlag`, and :class:`StrEnum` are " "designed to be drop-in replacements for existing constants, their :meth:" @@ -1206,9 +1399,11 @@ msgid "" "__str__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:930 msgid "When to use :meth:`~object.__new__` vs. :meth:`~object.__init__`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:932 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__new__` must be used whenever you want to customize the " "actual value of the :class:`Enum` member. Any other modifications may go in " @@ -1216,11 +1411,13 @@ msgid "" "`~object.__init__` being preferred." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:936 msgid "" "For example, if you want to pass several items to the constructor, but only " "want one of them to be the value::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:939 msgid "" ">>> class Coordinate(bytes, Enum):\n" "... \"\"\"\n" @@ -1245,123 +1442,41 @@ msgid "" "Coordinate.VY" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:963 msgid "" "*Do not* call ``super().__new__()``, as the lookup-only ``__new__`` is the " "one that is found; instead, use the data type directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:968 msgid "Finer Points" msgstr "" -msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` names" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":attr:`~enum.EnumType.__members__` is a read-only ordered mapping of " -"``member_name``:``member`` items. It is only available on the class." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":meth:`~object.__new__`, if specified, must create and return the enum " -"members; it is also a very good idea to set the member's :attr:`~Enum." -"_value_` appropriately. Once all the members are created it is no longer " -"used." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Supported ``_sunder_`` names" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":attr:`~Enum._name_` -- name of the member" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":attr:`~Enum._value_` -- value of the member; can be set in ``__new__``" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":meth:`~Enum._missing_` -- a lookup function used when a value is not found; " -"may be overridden" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":attr:`~Enum._ignore_` -- a list of names, either as a :class:`list` or a :" -"class:`str`, that will not be transformed into members, and will be removed " -"from the final class" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` -- used to get an appropriate value for " -"an enum member; may be overridden" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":meth:`~Enum._add_alias_` -- adds a new name as an alias to an existing " -"member." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":meth:`~Enum._add_value_alias_` -- adds a new value as an alias to an " -"existing member. See `MultiValueEnum`_ for an example." +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:971 +msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` and ``_sunder_`` names" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:973 msgid "" -"For standard :class:`Enum` classes the next value chosen is the highest " -"value seen incremented by one." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"For :class:`Flag` classes the next value chosen will be the next highest " -"power-of-two." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Prior versions would use the last seen value instead of the highest value." -msgstr "" - -msgid "``_missing_``, ``_order_``, ``_generate_next_value_``" -msgstr "" - -msgid "``_ignore_``" -msgstr "``_ignore_``" - -msgid "``_add_alias_``, ``_add_value_alias_``" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"To help keep Python 2 / Python 3 code in sync an :attr:`~Enum._order_` " -"attribute can be provided. It will be checked against the actual order of " -"the enumeration and raise an error if the two do not match::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -">>> class Color(Enum):\n" -"... _order_ = 'RED GREEN BLUE'\n" -"... RED = 1\n" -"... BLUE = 3\n" -"... GREEN = 2\n" -"...\n" -"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" -"...\n" -"TypeError: member order does not match _order_:\n" -" ['RED', 'BLUE', 'GREEN']\n" -" ['RED', 'GREEN', 'BLUE']" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"In Python 2 code the :attr:`~Enum._order_` attribute is necessary as " -"definition order is lost before it can be recorded." +"The supported ``__dunder__`` and ``_sunder_`` names can be found in the :ref:" +"`Enum API documentation `." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:977 msgid "_Private__names" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:979 msgid "" ":ref:`Private names ` are not converted to enum " "members, but remain normal attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:986 msgid "``Enum`` member type" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:988 msgid "" "Enum members are instances of their enum class, and are normally accessed as " "``EnumClass.member``. In certain situations, such as writing custom enum " @@ -1371,15 +1486,18 @@ msgid "" "strongly recommended." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:999 msgid "Creating members that are mixed with other data types" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1001 msgid "" "When subclassing other data types, such as :class:`int` or :class:`str`, " "with an :class:`Enum`, all values after the ``=`` are passed to that data " "type's constructor. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1005 msgid "" ">>> class MyEnum(IntEnum): # help(int) -> int(x, base=10) -> integer\n" "... example = '11', 16 # so x='11' and base=16\n" @@ -1388,9 +1506,11 @@ msgid "" "17" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1013 msgid "Boolean value of ``Enum`` classes and members" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1015 msgid "" "Enum classes that are mixed with non-:class:`Enum` types (such as :class:" "`int`, :class:`str`, etc.) are evaluated according to the mixed-in type's " @@ -1399,23 +1519,28 @@ msgid "" "your class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1021 msgid "" "def __bool__(self):\n" " return bool(self.value)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1024 msgid "Plain :class:`Enum` classes always evaluate as :data:`True`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1028 msgid "``Enum`` classes with methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1030 msgid "" "If you give your enum subclass extra methods, like the `Planet`_ class " "below, those methods will show up in a :func:`dir` of the member, but not of " "the class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1034 msgid "" ">>> dir(Planet)\n" "['EARTH', 'JUPITER', 'MARS', 'MERCURY', 'NEPTUNE', 'SATURN', 'URANUS', " @@ -1425,14 +1550,17 @@ msgid "" "'surface_gravity', 'value']" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1041 msgid "Combining members of ``Flag``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1043 msgid "" "Iterating over a combination of :class:`Flag` members will only return the " "members that are comprised of a single bit::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1046 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" "... RED = auto()\n" @@ -1448,12 +1576,15 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1061 msgid "``Flag`` and ``IntFlag`` minutia" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1063 msgid "Using the following snippet for our examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1065 msgid "" ">>> class Color(IntFlag):\n" "... BLACK = 0\n" @@ -1465,28 +1596,35 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1074 msgid "the following are true:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1076 msgid "single-bit flags are canonical" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1077 msgid "multi-bit and zero-bit flags are aliases" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1078 msgid "only canonical flags are returned during iteration::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1080 msgid "" ">>> list(Color.WHITE)\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1083 msgid "" "negating a flag or flag set returns a new flag/flag set with the " "corresponding positive integer value::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1086 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE\n" "\n" @@ -1495,9 +1633,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1092 msgid "names of pseudo-flags are constructed from their members' names::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1094 msgid "" ">>> (Color.RED | Color.GREEN).name\n" "'RED|GREEN'\n" @@ -1511,9 +1651,11 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1105 msgid "multi-bit flags, aka aliases, can be returned from operations::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1107 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED | Color.BLUE\n" "\n" @@ -1525,21 +1667,25 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1116 msgid "" "membership / containment checking: zero-valued flags are always considered " "to be contained::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1119 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLACK in Color.WHITE\n" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1122 msgid "" "otherwise, only if all bits of one flag are in the other flag will True be " "returned::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1125 msgid "" ">>> Color.PURPLE in Color.WHITE\n" "True\n" @@ -1548,49 +1694,62 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1131 msgid "" "There is a new boundary mechanism that controls how out-of-range / invalid " "bits are handled: ``STRICT``, ``CONFORM``, ``EJECT``, and ``KEEP``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1134 msgid "STRICT --> raises an exception when presented with invalid values" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1135 msgid "CONFORM --> discards any invalid bits" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1136 msgid "EJECT --> lose Flag status and become a normal int with the given value" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1137 msgid "KEEP --> keep the extra bits" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1139 msgid "keeps Flag status and extra bits" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1140 msgid "extra bits do not show up in iteration" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1141 msgid "extra bits do show up in repr() and str()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1143 msgid "" "The default for Flag is ``STRICT``, the default for ``IntFlag`` is " "``EJECT``, and the default for ``_convert_`` is ``KEEP`` (see ``ssl." "Options`` for an example of when ``KEEP`` is needed)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1151 msgid "How are Enums and Flags different?" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1153 msgid "" "Enums have a custom metaclass that affects many aspects of both derived :" "class:`Enum` classes and their instances (members)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1158 msgid "Enum Classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1160 msgid "" "The :class:`EnumType` metaclass is responsible for providing the :meth:" "`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~object.__dir__`, :meth:`~object.__iter__` " @@ -1602,9 +1761,11 @@ msgid "" "`~object.__repr__`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1169 msgid "Flag Classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1171 msgid "" "Flags have an expanded view of aliasing: to be canonical, the value of a " "flag needs to be a power-of-two value, and not a duplicate name. So, in " @@ -1613,9 +1774,11 @@ msgid "" "considered an alias." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1177 msgid "Enum Members (aka instances)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1179 msgid "" "The most interesting thing about enum members is that they are singletons. :" "class:`EnumType` creates them all while it is creating the enum class " @@ -1624,45 +1787,55 @@ msgid "" "instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1185 msgid "Flag Members" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1187 msgid "" "Flag members can be iterated over just like the :class:`Flag` class, and " "only the canonical members will be returned. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1190 msgid "" ">>> list(Color)\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1193 msgid "(Note that ``BLACK``, ``PURPLE``, and ``WHITE`` do not show up.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1195 msgid "" "Inverting a flag member returns the corresponding positive value, rather " "than a negative value --- for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1198 msgid "" ">>> ~Color.RED\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1201 msgid "" "Flag members have a length corresponding to the number of power-of-two " "values they contain. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1204 msgid "" ">>> len(Color.PURPLE)\n" "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1211 msgid "Enum Cookbook" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1214 msgid "" "While :class:`Enum`, :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, :class:`Flag`, and :" "class:`IntFlag` are expected to cover the majority of use-cases, they cannot " @@ -1670,40 +1843,50 @@ msgid "" "that can be used directly, or as examples for creating one's own." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1221 msgid "Omitting values" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1223 msgid "" "In many use-cases, one doesn't care what the actual value of an enumeration " "is. There are several ways to define this type of simple enumeration:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1226 msgid "use instances of :class:`auto` for the value" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1227 msgid "use instances of :class:`object` as the value" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1228 msgid "use a descriptive string as the value" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1229 msgid "" "use a tuple as the value and a custom :meth:`~object.__new__` to replace the " "tuple with an :class:`int` value" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1232 msgid "" "Using any of these methods signifies to the user that these values are not " "important, and also enables one to add, remove, or reorder members without " "having to renumber the remaining members." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1238 msgid "Using :class:`auto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1240 msgid "Using :class:`auto` would look like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1242 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... RED = auto()\n" @@ -1714,12 +1897,15 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1252 msgid "Using :class:`object`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1254 msgid "Using :class:`object` would look like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1256 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... RED = object()\n" @@ -1730,11 +1916,13 @@ msgid "" ">" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1264 msgid "" "This is also a good example of why you might want to write your own :meth:" "`~object.__repr__`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1267 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... RED = object()\n" @@ -1747,12 +1935,15 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1280 msgid "Using a descriptive string" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1282 msgid "Using a string as the value would look like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1284 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Enum):\n" "... RED = 'stop'\n" @@ -1763,12 +1954,15 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1294 msgid "Using a custom :meth:`~object.__new__`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1296 msgid "Using an auto-numbering :meth:`~object.__new__` would look like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1298 msgid "" ">>> class AutoNumber(Enum):\n" "... def __new__(cls):\n" @@ -1786,11 +1980,13 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1313 msgid "" "To make a more general purpose ``AutoNumber``, add ``*args`` to the " "signature::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1315 msgid "" ">>> class AutoNumber(Enum):\n" "... def __new__(cls, *args): # this is the only change from above\n" @@ -1801,11 +1997,13 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1323 msgid "" "Then when you inherit from ``AutoNumber`` you can write your own " "``__init__`` to handle any extra arguments::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1326 msgid "" ">>> class Swatch(AutoNumber):\n" "... def __init__(self, pantone='unknown'):\n" @@ -1822,29 +2020,35 @@ msgid "" "'unknown'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1342 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__new__` method, if defined, is used during creation of " "the Enum members; it is then replaced by Enum's :meth:`~object.__new__` " "which is used after class creation for lookup of existing members." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1348 msgid "" "*Do not* call ``super().__new__()``, as the lookup-only ``__new__`` is the " "one that is found; instead, use the data type directly -- e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1351 msgid "obj = int.__new__(cls, value)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1355 msgid "OrderedEnum" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1357 msgid "" "An ordered enumeration that is not based on :class:`IntEnum` and so " "maintains the normal :class:`Enum` invariants (such as not being comparable " "to other enumerations)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1361 msgid "" ">>> class OrderedEnum(Enum):\n" "... def __ge__(self, other):\n" @@ -1875,14 +2079,17 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1391 msgid "DuplicateFreeEnum" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1393 msgid "" "Raises an error if a duplicate member value is found instead of creating an " "alias::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1396 msgid "" ">>> class DuplicateFreeEnum(Enum):\n" "... def __init__(self, *args):\n" @@ -1906,18 +2113,22 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: aliases not allowed in DuplicateFreeEnum: 'GRENE' --> 'GREEN'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1418 msgid "" "This is a useful example for subclassing Enum to add or change other " "behaviors as well as disallowing aliases. If the only desired change is " "disallowing aliases, the :func:`unique` decorator can be used instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1425 msgid "MultiValueEnum" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1427 msgid "Supports having more than one value per member::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1429 msgid "" ">>> class MultiValueEnum(Enum):\n" "... def __new__(cls, value, *values):\n" @@ -1937,14 +2148,17 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1448 msgid "Planet" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1450 msgid "" "If :meth:`~object.__new__` or :meth:`~object.__init__` is defined, the value " "of the enum member will be passed to those methods::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1453 msgid "" ">>> class Planet(Enum):\n" "... MERCURY = (3.303e+23, 2.4397e6)\n" @@ -1970,15 +2184,18 @@ msgid "" "9.802652743337129" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1479 msgid "TimePeriod" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1481 msgid "An example to show the :attr:`~Enum._ignore_` attribute in use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1483 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" -">>> class Period(timedelta, Enum):\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> class Period(dt.timedelta, Enum):\n" "... \"different lengths of time\"\n" "... _ignore_ = 'Period i'\n" "... Period = vars()\n" @@ -1993,11 +2210,16 @@ msgid "" "timedelta(days=366)>]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1500 msgid "Subclassing EnumType" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/enum.rst:1502 msgid "" "While most enum needs can be met by customizing :class:`Enum` subclasses, " "either with class decorators or custom functions, :class:`EnumType` can be " "subclassed to provide a different Enum experience." msgstr "" + +#~ msgid "``_ignore_``" +#~ msgstr "``_ignore_``" diff --git a/howto/free-threading-extensions.po b/howto/free-threading-extensions.po index 0d72642..3df0553 100644 --- a/howto/free-threading-extensions.po +++ b/howto/free-threading-extensions.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:7 msgid "C API Extension Support for Free Threading" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:9 msgid "" "Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has support for running with the :" "term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL) disabled in a configuration called :" @@ -27,9 +29,11 @@ msgid "" "extensions to support free threading." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:16 msgid "Identifying the Free-Threaded Build in C" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:18 msgid "" "The CPython C API exposes the ``Py_GIL_DISABLED`` macro: in the free-" "threaded build it's defined to ``1``, and in the regular build it's not " @@ -37,12 +41,14 @@ msgid "" "threaded build::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:22 msgid "" "#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED\n" "/* code that only runs in the free-threaded build */\n" "#endif" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:28 msgid "" "On Windows, this macro is not defined automatically, but must be specified " "to the compiler when building. The :func:`sysconfig.get_config_var` function " @@ -50,24 +56,29 @@ msgid "" "macro defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:35 msgid "Module Initialization" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:37 msgid "" "Extension modules need to explicitly indicate that they support running with " "the GIL disabled; otherwise importing the extension will raise a warning and " "enable the GIL at runtime." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:41 msgid "" "There are two ways to indicate that an extension module supports running " "with the GIL disabled depending on whether the extension uses multi-phase or " "single-phase initialization." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:46 msgid "Multi-Phase Initialization" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:48 msgid "" "Extensions that use multi-phase initialization (i.e., :c:func:" "`PyModuleDef_Init`) should add a :c:data:`Py_mod_gil` slot in the module " @@ -75,6 +86,7 @@ msgid "" "should guard the slot with a :c:data:`PY_VERSION_HEX` check." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:55 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef_Slot module_slots[] = {\n" " ...\n" @@ -91,9 +103,11 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:71 msgid "Single-Phase Initialization" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:73 msgid "" "Extensions that use single-phase initialization (i.e., :c:func:" "`PyModule_Create`) should call :c:func:`PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL` to " @@ -102,6 +116,7 @@ msgid "" "``#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED`` to avoid compilation errors in the regular build." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:81 msgid "" "static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {\n" " PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,\n" @@ -122,17 +137,21 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:101 msgid "General API Guidelines" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:103 msgid "Most of the C API is thread-safe, but there are some exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:105 msgid "" "**Struct Fields**: Accessing fields in Python C API objects or structs " "directly is not thread-safe if the field may be concurrently modified." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:107 msgid "" "**Macros**: Accessor macros like :c:macro:`PyList_GET_ITEM`, :c:macro:" "`PyList_SET_ITEM`, and macros like :c:macro:`PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE` that " @@ -141,6 +160,7 @@ msgid "" "object may be modified concurrently." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:113 msgid "" "**Borrowed References**: C API functions that return :term:`borrowed " "references ` may not be thread-safe if the containing " @@ -148,9 +168,11 @@ msgid "" "references ` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:120 msgid "Container Thread Safety" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:122 msgid "" "Containers like :c:struct:`PyListObject`, :c:struct:`PyDictObject`, and :c:" "struct:`PySetObject` perform internal locking in the free-threaded build. " @@ -158,9 +180,11 @@ msgid "" "an item." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:130 msgid "``PyDict_Next``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:132 msgid "" "A notable exception is :c:func:`PyDict_Next`, which does not lock the " "dictionary. You should use :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` to protect " @@ -168,6 +192,7 @@ msgid "" "modified::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:137 msgid "" "Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(dict);\n" "PyObject *key, *value;\n" @@ -178,9 +203,11 @@ msgid "" "Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:147 msgid "Borrowed References" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:151 msgid "" "Some C API functions return :term:`borrowed references `. These APIs are not thread-safe if the containing object is " @@ -188,74 +215,100 @@ msgid "" "`PyList_GetItem` if the list may be modified concurrently." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:156 msgid "" "The following table lists some borrowed reference APIs and their " "replacements that return :term:`strong references `." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:160 msgid "Borrowed reference API" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:160 msgid "Strong reference API" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:162 msgid ":c:func:`PyList_GetItem`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:162 +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:164 msgid ":c:func:`PyList_GetItemRef`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:164 msgid ":c:func:`PyList_GET_ITEM`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:166 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItem`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:166 +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:168 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemRef`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:168 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemWithError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:170 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemString`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:170 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_GetItemStringRef`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:172 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_SetDefault`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:172 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_SetDefaultRef`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:174 msgid ":c:func:`PyDict_Next`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:174 msgid "none (see :ref:`PyDict_Next`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:176 msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetObject`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:176 +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:178 msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GetRef`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:178 msgid ":c:func:`PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:180 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AddModule`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:180 msgid ":c:func:`PyImport_AddModuleRef`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:182 msgid ":c:func:`PyCell_GET`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:182 msgid ":c:func:`PyCell_Get`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:185 msgid "" "Not all APIs that return borrowed references are problematic. For example, :" "c:func:`PyTuple_GetItem` is safe because tuples are immutable. Similarly, " @@ -266,47 +319,57 @@ msgid "" "context is safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:193 msgid "" "Some of these functions were added in Python 3.13. You can use the " "`pythoncapi-compat `_ package " "to provide implementations of these functions for older Python versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:201 msgid "Memory Allocation APIs" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:203 msgid "" "Python's memory management C API provides functions in three different :ref:" "`allocation domains `: \"raw\", \"mem\", and \"object\". " "For thread-safety, the free-threaded build requires that only Python objects " -"are allocated using the object domain, and that all Python object are " +"are allocated using the object domain, and that all Python objects are " "allocated using that domain. This differs from the prior Python versions, " "where this was only a best practice and not a hard requirement." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:212 msgid "" "Search for uses of :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc` in your extension and check " "that the allocated memory is used for Python objects. Use :c:func:" "`PyMem_Malloc` to allocate buffers instead of :c:func:`PyObject_Malloc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:219 msgid "Thread State and GIL APIs" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:221 msgid "" "Python provides a set of functions and macros to manage thread state and the " "GIL, such as:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:224 msgid ":c:func:`PyGILState_Ensure` and :c:func:`PyGILState_Release`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:225 msgid ":c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` and :c:func:`PyEval_RestoreThread`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:226 msgid ":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` and :c:macro:`Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:228 msgid "" "These functions should still be used in the free-threaded build to manage " "thread state even when the :term:`GIL` is disabled. For example, if you " @@ -315,6 +378,7 @@ msgid "" "Python thread state." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:234 msgid "" "You should continue to call :c:func:`PyEval_SaveThread` or :c:macro:" "`Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS` around blocking operations, such as I/O or lock " @@ -322,21 +386,25 @@ msgid "" "collector `." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:241 msgid "Protecting Internal Extension State" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:243 msgid "" "Your extension may have internal state that was previously protected by the " "GIL. You may need to add locking to protect this state. The approach will " "depend on your extension, but some common patterns include:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:247 msgid "" "**Caches**: global caches are a common source of shared state. Consider " "using a lock to protect the cache or disabling it in the free-threaded build " "if the cache is not critical for performance." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:250 msgid "" "**Global State**: global state may need to be protected by a lock or moved " "to thread local storage. C11 and C++11 provide the ``thread_local`` or " @@ -344,9 +412,11 @@ msgid "" "language/storage_duration>`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:257 msgid "Critical Sections" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:261 msgid "" "In the free-threaded build, CPython provides a mechanism called \"critical " "sections\" to protect data that would otherwise be protected by the GIL. " @@ -355,9 +425,11 @@ msgid "" "certain C API functions or managing shared state in the free-threaded build." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:268 msgid "What Are Critical Sections?" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:270 msgid "" "Conceptually, critical sections act as a deadlock avoidance layer built on " "top of simple mutexes. Each thread maintains a stack of active critical " @@ -367,22 +439,27 @@ msgid "" "the underlying mutex." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:278 msgid "Using Critical Sections" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:280 msgid "The primary APIs for using critical sections are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:282 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` and :c:macro:`Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION` " "- For locking a single object" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:285 msgid "" ":c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2` and :c:macro:" "`Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION2` - For locking two objects simultaneously" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:288 msgid "" "These macros must be used in matching pairs and must appear in the same C " "scope, since they establish a new local scope. These macros are no-ops in " @@ -390,6 +467,7 @@ msgid "" "support both build types." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:293 msgid "" "A common use of a critical section would be to lock an object while " "accessing an internal attribute of it. For example, if an extension type " @@ -397,6 +475,7 @@ msgid "" "or writing that field::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:298 msgid "" "// read the count, returns new reference to internal count value\n" "PyObject *result;\n" @@ -411,9 +490,11 @@ msgid "" "Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:312 msgid "How Critical Sections Work" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:314 msgid "" "Unlike traditional locks, critical sections do not guarantee exclusive " "access throughout their entire duration. If a thread would block while " @@ -422,42 +503,51 @@ msgid "" "then resumed when the blocking operation completes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:320 msgid "" "This behavior is similar to what happens with the GIL when a thread makes a " "blocking call. The key differences are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:323 msgid "Critical sections operate on a per-object basis rather than globally" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:325 msgid "" "Critical sections follow a stack discipline within each thread (the " "\"begin\" and \"end\" macros enforce this since they must be paired and " "within the same scope)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:328 msgid "" "Critical sections automatically release and reacquire locks around potential " "blocking operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:332 msgid "Deadlock Avoidance" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:334 msgid "Critical sections help avoid deadlocks in two ways:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:336 msgid "" "If a thread tries to acquire a lock that's already held by another thread, " "it first suspends all of its active critical sections, temporarily releasing " "their locks" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:340 msgid "" "When the blocking operation completes, only the top-most critical section is " "reacquired first" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:343 msgid "" "This means you cannot rely on nested critical sections to lock multiple " "objects at once, as the inner critical section may suspend the outer ones. " @@ -465,25 +555,29 @@ msgid "" "simultaneously." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:347 msgid "" -"Note that the locks described above are only :c:type:`!PyMutex` based locks. " +"Note that the locks described above are only :c:type:`PyMutex` based locks. " "The critical section implementation does not know about or affect other " "locking mechanisms that might be in use, like POSIX mutexes. Also note that " -"while blocking on any :c:type:`!PyMutex` causes the critical sections to be " +"while blocking on any :c:type:`PyMutex` causes the critical sections to be " "suspended, only the mutexes that are part of the critical sections are " -"released. If :c:type:`!PyMutex` is used without a critical section, it will " +"released. If :c:type:`PyMutex` is used without a critical section, it will " "not be released and therefore does not get the same deadlock avoidance." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:356 msgid "Important Considerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:358 msgid "" "Critical sections may temporarily release their locks, allowing other " "threads to modify the protected data. Be careful about making assumptions " "about the state of the data after operations that might block." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:362 msgid "" "Because locks can be temporarily released (suspended), entering a critical " "section does not guarantee exclusive access to the protected resource " @@ -493,29 +587,34 @@ msgid "" "This is similar to how the GIL can be released during blocking calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:369 msgid "" "Only the lock(s) associated with the most recently entered (top-most) " "critical section are guaranteed to be held at any given time. Locks for " "outer, nested critical sections might have been suspended." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:373 msgid "" "You can lock at most two objects simultaneously with these APIs. If you need " "to lock more objects, you'll need to restructure your code." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:376 msgid "" "While critical sections will not deadlock if you attempt to lock the same " "object twice, they are less efficient than purpose-built reentrant locks for " "this use case." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:380 msgid "" "When using :c:macro:`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2`, the order of the objects " "doesn't affect correctness (the implementation handles deadlock avoidance), " "but it's good practice to always lock objects in a consistent order." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:384 msgid "" "Remember that the critical section macros are primarily for protecting " "access to *Python objects* that might be involved in internal CPython " @@ -524,28 +623,33 @@ msgid "" "synchronization primitives might be more appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:392 msgid "Building Extensions for the Free-Threaded Build" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:394 msgid "" "C API extensions need to be built specifically for the free-threaded build. " "The wheels, shared libraries, and binaries are indicated by a ``t`` suffix." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:397 msgid "" "`pypa/manylinux `_ supports the free-" -"threaded build, with the ``t`` suffix, such as ``python3.13t``." +"threaded build, with the ``t`` suffix, such as ``python3.14t``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:399 msgid "" -"`pypa/cibuildwheel `_ supports the " -"free-threaded build if you set `CIBW_ENABLE to cpython-freethreading " -"`_." +"`pypa/cibuildwheel `_ supports " +"building wheels for the free-threaded build of Python 3.14 and newer." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:403 msgid "Limited C API and Stable ABI" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-extensions.rst:405 msgid "" "The free-threaded build does not currently support the :ref:`Limited C API " "` or the stable ABI. If you use `setuptools `_: A community-maintained porting guide for " diff --git a/howto/free-threading-python.po b/howto/free-threading-python.po index 750a942..4d3619d 100644 --- a/howto/free-threading-python.po +++ b/howto/free-threading-python.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:5 msgid "Python support for free threading" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:7 msgid "" "Starting with the 3.13 release, CPython has support for a build of Python " "called :term:`free threading` where the :term:`global interpreter lock` " @@ -30,48 +32,55 @@ msgid "" "hardware." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:14 msgid "" -"The free-threaded mode is working and continues to be improved, but there is " -"some additional overhead in single-threaded workloads compared to the " -"regular build. Additionally, third-party packages, in particular ones with " -"an :term:`extension module`, may not be ready for use in a free-threaded " -"build, and will re-enable the :term:`GIL`." +"Some third-party packages, in particular ones with an :term:`extension " +"module`, may not be ready for use in a free-threaded build, and will re-" +"enable the :term:`GIL`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:18 msgid "" "This document describes the implications of free threading for Python code. " "See :ref:`freethreading-extensions-howto` for information on how to write C " "extensions that support the free-threaded build." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:24 msgid "" ":pep:`703` – Making the Global Interpreter Lock Optional in CPython for an " "overall description of free-threaded Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:29 msgid "Installation" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:31 msgid "" "Starting with Python 3.13, the official macOS and Windows installers " "optionally support installing free-threaded Python binaries. The installers " "are available at https://www.python.org/downloads/." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:35 msgid "" "For information on other platforms, see the `Installing a Free-Threaded " "Python `_, a " "community-maintained installation guide for installing free-threaded Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:39 msgid "" "When building CPython from source, the :option:`--disable-gil` configure " "option should be used to build a free-threaded Python interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:44 msgid "Identifying free-threaded Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:46 msgid "" "To check if the current interpreter supports free-threading, :option:`python " "-VV <-V>` and :data:`sys.version` contain \"free-threading build\". The new :" @@ -79,6 +88,7 @@ msgid "" "actually disabled in the running process." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:51 msgid "" "The ``sysconfig.get_config_var(\"Py_GIL_DISABLED\")`` configuration variable " "can be used to determine whether the build supports free threading. If the " @@ -86,35 +96,43 @@ msgid "" "the recommended mechanism for decisions related to the build configuration." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:58 msgid "The global interpreter lock in free-threaded Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:60 msgid "" "Free-threaded builds of CPython support optionally running with the GIL " "enabled at runtime using the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL` or " "the command-line option :option:`-X gil`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:64 msgid "" "The GIL may also automatically be enabled when importing a C-API extension " "module that is not explicitly marked as supporting free threading. A " "warning will be printed in this case." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:68 msgid "" "In addition to individual package documentation, the following websites " "track the status of popular packages support for free threading:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:71 msgid "https://py-free-threading.github.io/tracking/" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:72 msgid "https://hugovk.github.io/free-threaded-wheels/" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:76 msgid "Thread safety" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:78 msgid "" "The free-threaded build of CPython aims to provide similar thread-safety " "behavior at the Python level to the default GIL-enabled build. Built-in " @@ -126,111 +144,98 @@ msgid "" "current or future behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:89 msgid "" "It's recommended to use the :class:`threading.Lock` or other synchronization " "primitives instead of relying on the internal locks of built-in types, when " "possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:95 msgid "Known limitations" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:97 msgid "" "This section describes known limitations of the free-threaded CPython build." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:100 msgid "Immortalization" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:102 msgid "" -"The free-threaded build of the 3.13 release makes some objects :term:" -"`immortal`. Immortal objects are not deallocated and have reference counts " -"that are never modified. This is done to avoid reference count contention " -"that would prevent efficient multi-threaded scaling." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"An object will be made immortal when a new thread is started for the first " -"time after the main thread is running. The following objects are " -"immortalized:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":ref:`function ` objects declared at the module level" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":ref:`method ` descriptors" +"In the free-threaded build, some objects are :term:`immortal`. Immortal " +"objects are not deallocated and have reference counts that are never " +"modified. This is done to avoid reference count contention that would " +"prevent efficient multi-threaded scaling." msgstr "" -msgid ":ref:`code ` objects" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":term:`module` objects and their dictionaries" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":ref:`classes ` (type objects)" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:107 +msgid "As of the 3.14 release, immortalization is limited to:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:109 msgid "" -"Because immortal objects are never deallocated, applications that create " -"many objects of these types may see increased memory usage. This is " -"expected to be addressed in the 3.14 release." +"Code constants: numeric literals, string literals, and tuple literals " +"composed of other constants." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Additionally, numeric and string literals in the code as well as strings " -"returned by :func:`sys.intern` are also immortalized. This behavior is " -"expected to remain in the 3.14 free-threaded build." +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:111 +msgid "Strings interned by :func:`sys.intern`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:115 msgid "Frame objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:117 msgid "" -"It is not safe to access :ref:`frame ` objects from other " -"threads and doing so may cause your program to crash . This means that :" -"func:`sys._current_frames` is generally not safe to use in a free-threaded " -"build. Functions like :func:`inspect.currentframe` and :func:`sys." -"_getframe` are generally safe as long as the resulting frame object is not " -"passed to another thread." +"It is not safe to access :attr:`frame.f_locals` from a :ref:`frame ` object if that frame is currently executing in another thread, and " +"doing so may crash the interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:123 msgid "Iterators" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:125 msgid "" -"Sharing the same iterator object between multiple threads is generally not " -"safe and threads may see duplicate or missing elements when iterating or " -"crash the interpreter." +"It is generally not thread-safe to access the same iterator object from " +"multiple threads concurrently, and threads may see duplicate or missing " +"elements." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:131 msgid "Single-threaded performance" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:133 msgid "" "The free-threaded build has additional overhead when executing Python code " -"compared to the default GIL-enabled build. In 3.13, this overhead is about " -"40% on the `pyperformance `_ suite. " -"Programs that spend most of their time in C extensions or I/O will see less " -"of an impact. The largest impact is because the specializing adaptive " -"interpreter (:pep:`659`) is disabled in the free-threaded build. We expect " -"to re-enable it in a thread-safe way in the 3.14 release. This overhead is " -"expected to be reduced in upcoming Python release. We are aiming for an " -"overhead of 10% or less on the pyperformance suite compared to the default " -"GIL-enabled build." +"compared to the default GIL-enabled build. The amount of overhead depends " +"on the workload and hardware. On the pyperformance benchmark suite, the " +"average overhead ranges from about 1% on macOS aarch64 to 8% on x86-64 Linux " +"systems." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:141 msgid "Behavioral changes" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:143 msgid "" "This section describes CPython behavioural changes with the free-threaded " "build." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:148 msgid "Context variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:150 msgid "" "In the free-threaded build, the flag :data:`~sys.flags." "thread_inherit_context` is set to true by default which causes threads " @@ -240,9 +245,11 @@ msgid "" "start with an empty :class:`~contextvars.Context()`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:160 msgid "Warning filters" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:162 msgid "" "In the free-threaded build, the flag :data:`~sys.flags." "context_aware_warnings` is set to true by default. In the default GIL-" @@ -252,3 +259,193 @@ msgid "" "catch_warnings` modifies the global filters list, which is not thread-safe. " "See the :mod:`warnings` module for more details." msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:171 +msgid "Increased memory usage" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:173 +msgid "" +"The free-threaded build will typically use more memory compared to the " +"default build. There are multiple reasons for this, mostly due to design " +"decisions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:178 +msgid "All interned strings are immortal" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:180 +msgid "" +"For modern Python versions (since version 2.3), interning a string (e.g. " +"with :func:`sys.intern`) does not cause it to become immortal. Instead, if " +"the last reference to that string disappears, it will be removed from the " +"interned string table. This is not the case for the free-threaded build and " +"any interned string will become immortal, surviving until interpreter " +"shutdown." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:188 +msgid "Non-GC objects have a larger object header" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:190 +msgid "" +"The free-threaded build uses a different :c:type:`PyObject` structure. " +"Instead of having the GC related information allocated before the :c:type:" +"`PyObject` structure, like in the default build, the GC related info is part " +"of the normal object header. For example, on the AMD64 platform, ``None`` " +"uses 32 bytes on the free-threaded build vs 16 bytes for the default build. " +"GC objects (such as dicts and lists) are the same size for both builds since " +"the free-threaded build does not use additional space for the GC info." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:200 +msgid "QSBR can delay freeing of memory" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:202 +msgid "" +"In order to safely implement lock-free data structures, a safe memory " +"reclamation (SMR) scheme is used, known as quiescent state-based reclamation " +"(QSBR). This means that the memory backing data structures allowing lock-" +"free access will use QSBR, which defers the free operation, rather than " +"immediately freeing the memory. Two examples of these data structures are " +"the list object and the dictionary keys object. See ``InternalDocs/qsbr." +"md`` in the CPython source tree for more details on how QSBR is " +"implemented. Running :func:`gc.collect` should cause all memory being held " +"by QSBR to be actually freed. Note that even when QSBR frees the memory, " +"the underlying memory allocator may not immediately return that memory to " +"the OS and so the resident set size (RSS) of the process might not decrease." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:216 +msgid "mimalloc allocator vs pymalloc" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:218 +msgid "" +"The default build will normally use the \"pymalloc\" memory allocator for " +"small allocations (512 bytes or smaller). The free-threaded build does not " +"use pymalloc and allocates all Python objects using the \"mimalloc\" " +"allocator. The pymalloc allocator has the following properties that help " +"keep memory usage low: small per-allocated-block overhead, effective memory " +"fragmentation prevention, and quick return of free memory to the operating " +"system. The mimalloc allocator does quite well in these respects as well " +"but can have some more overhead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:227 +msgid "" +"In the free-threaded build, mimalloc manages memory in a number of separate " +"heaps (currently four). For example, all GC supporting objects are " +"allocated from their own heap. Using separate heaps means that free memory " +"in one heap cannot be used for an allocation that uses another heap. Also, " +"some heaps are configured to use QSBR (quiescent-state based reclamation) " +"when freeing the memory that backs up the heap (known as \"pages\" in " +"mimalloc terminology). The use of QSBR creates a delay between all memory " +"blocks for a page being freed and the memory page being released, either for " +"new allocations or back to the OS." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:237 +msgid "" +"The mimalloc allocator also defers returning freed memory back to the OS. " +"You can reduce that delay by setting the environment variable :envvar:`!" +"MIMALLOC_PURGE_DELAY` to ``0``. Note that this will likely reduce the " +"performance of the allocator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:244 +msgid "Free-threaded reference counting can cause objects to live longer" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:246 +msgid "" +"In the default build, when an object's reference count reaches zero, it is " +"normally deallocated. The free-threaded build uses \"biased reference " +"counting\", with a fast-path for objects \"owned\" by the current thread and " +"a slow path for other objects. See :pep:`703` for additional details. Any " +"time an object's reference count ends up in a \"queued\" state, deallocation " +"can be deferred. The queued state is cleared from the \"eval breaker\" " +"section of the bytecode evaluator." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:254 +msgid "" +"The free-threaded build also allows a different mode of reference counting, " +"known as \"deferred reference counting\". This mode is enabled by setting a " +"flag on a per-object basis. Deferred reference counting is enabled for the " +"following types:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:259 +msgid "module objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:260 +msgid "module top-level functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:261 +msgid "class methods defined in the class scope" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:262 +msgid "descriptor objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:263 +msgid "thread-local objects, created by :class:`threading.local`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:265 +msgid "" +"When deferred reference counting is enabled, references from Python function " +"stacks are not added to the reference count. This scheme reduces the " +"overhead of reference counting, especially for objects used from multiple " +"threads. Because the stack references are not counted, objects with deferred " +"reference counting are not immediately freed when their internal reference " +"count goes to zero. Instead, they are examined by the next GC run and, if " +"no stack references to them are found, they are freed. This means these " +"objects are freed by the GC and not when their reference count goes to zero, " +"as is typical." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:276 +msgid "Per-thread reference counting can delay freeing objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:278 +msgid "" +"To avoid contention on the reference count fields of frequently shared " +"objects, the free-threaded build also uses \"per-thread reference counting\" " +"for a few selected object types. Rather than updating a single shared " +"reference count, each thread maintains its own local reference count array, " +"indexed by a unique id assigned to the object. The true reference count is " +"only computed by summing the per-thread counts when the object's local count " +"drops to zero. Per-thread reference counting is currently used for:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:286 +msgid "heap type objects (classes created in Python)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:287 +msgid "code objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:288 +msgid "the ``__dict__`` of module objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/free-threading-python.rst:290 +msgid "" +"Because the per-thread counts must be merged back to the object before it " +"can be deallocated, objects using per-thread reference counting are " +"typically freed later than they would be in the default build. In " +"particular, such an object is usually not freed until the thread that " +"referenced it reaches a safe point (for example, in the \"eval breaker\" " +"section of the bytecode evaluator) or exits. Running :func:`gc.collect` " +"will merge the per-thread counts and allow these objects to be freed." +msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/functional.po b/howto/functional.po index c01a69d..de43a6c 100644 --- a/howto/functional.po +++ b/howto/functional.po @@ -11,31 +11,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:5 msgid "Functional Programming HOWTO" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" -msgid "A. M. Kuchling" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:7 +msgid "\\A. M. Kuchling" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:0 msgid "Release" -msgstr "Release" +msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:8 msgid "0.32" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:10 msgid "" "In this document, we'll take a tour of Python's features suitable for " "implementing programs in a functional style. After an introduction to the " @@ -44,25 +50,30 @@ msgid "" "such as :mod:`itertools` and :mod:`functools`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:18 msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "Einführung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:20 msgid "" "This section explains the basic concept of functional programming; if you're " "just interested in learning about Python language features, skip to the next " "section on :ref:`functional-howto-iterators`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:24 msgid "" "Programming languages support decomposing problems in several different ways:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:26 msgid "" "Most programming languages are **procedural**: programs are lists of " "instructions that tell the computer what to do with the program's input. C, " "Pascal, and even Unix shells are procedural languages." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:30 msgid "" "In **declarative** languages, you write a specification that describes the " "problem to be solved, and the language implementation figures out how to " @@ -72,6 +83,7 @@ msgid "" "indexes, which subclauses should be performed first, etc." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:37 msgid "" "**Object-oriented** programs manipulate collections of objects. Objects " "have internal state and support methods that query or modify this internal " @@ -80,6 +92,7 @@ msgid "" "force the use of object-oriented features." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:43 msgid "" "**Functional** programming decomposes a problem into a set of functions. " "Ideally, functions only take inputs and produce outputs, and don't have any " @@ -88,6 +101,7 @@ msgid "" "other variants) and Haskell." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:49 msgid "" "The designers of some computer languages choose to emphasize one particular " "approach to programming. This often makes it difficult to write programs " @@ -100,6 +114,7 @@ msgid "" "functional, for example." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:60 msgid "" "In a functional program, input flows through a set of functions. Each " "function operates on its input and produces some output. Functional style " @@ -110,6 +125,7 @@ msgid "" "runs; every function's output must only depend on its input." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:68 msgid "" "Some languages are very strict about purity and don't even have assignment " "statements such as ``a=3`` or ``c = a + b``, but it's difficult to avoid all " @@ -120,6 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "for a second." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:75 msgid "" "Python programs written in functional style usually won't go to the extreme " "of avoiding all I/O or all assignments; instead, they'll provide a " @@ -129,6 +146,7 @@ msgid "" "other side effects." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:81 msgid "" "Functional programming can be considered the opposite of object-oriented " "programming. Objects are little capsules containing some internal state " @@ -140,32 +158,40 @@ msgid "" "objects in your application (e-mail messages, transactions, etc.)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:90 msgid "" "Functional design may seem like an odd constraint to work under. Why should " "you avoid objects and side effects? There are theoretical and practical " "advantages to the functional style:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:94 msgid "Formal provability." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:95 msgid "Modularity." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:96 msgid "Composability." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:97 msgid "Ease of debugging and testing." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:101 msgid "Formal provability" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:103 msgid "" "A theoretical benefit is that it's easier to construct a mathematical proof " "that a functional program is correct." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:106 msgid "" "For a long time researchers have been interested in finding ways to " "mathematically prove programs correct. This is different from testing a " @@ -175,6 +201,7 @@ msgid "" "the right result for all possible inputs." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:113 msgid "" "The technique used to prove programs correct is to write down " "**invariants**, properties of the input data and of the program's variables " @@ -185,6 +212,7 @@ msgid "" "invariants should match the desired conditions on the program's output." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:121 msgid "" "Functional programming's avoidance of assignments arose because assignments " "are difficult to handle with this technique; assignments can break " @@ -192,6 +220,7 @@ msgid "" "invariants that can be propagated onward." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:126 msgid "" "Unfortunately, proving programs correct is largely impractical and not " "relevant to Python software. Even trivial programs require proofs that are " @@ -203,9 +232,11 @@ msgid "" "wrongly believe you've proved the program correct." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:137 msgid "Modularity" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:139 msgid "" "A more practical benefit of functional programming is that it forces you to " "break apart your problem into small pieces. Programs are more modular as a " @@ -214,12 +245,15 @@ msgid "" "Small functions are also easier to read and to check for errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:147 msgid "Ease of debugging and testing" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:149 msgid "Testing and debugging a functional-style program is easier." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:151 msgid "" "Debugging is simplified because functions are generally small and clearly " "specified. When a program doesn't work, each function is an interface point " @@ -228,6 +262,7 @@ msgid "" "responsible for a bug." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:156 msgid "" "Testing is easier because each function is a potential subject for a unit " "test. Functions don't depend on system state that needs to be replicated " @@ -235,9 +270,11 @@ msgid "" "and then check that the output matches expectations." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:163 msgid "Composability" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:165 msgid "" "As you work on a functional-style program, you'll write a number of " "functions with varying inputs and outputs. Some of these functions will be " @@ -248,20 +285,24 @@ msgid "" "different situations." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:172 msgid "" "Over time you'll form a personal library of utilities. Often you'll " "assemble new programs by arranging existing functions in a new configuration " "and writing a few functions specialized for the current task." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:180 msgid "Iterators" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:182 msgid "" "I'll start by looking at a Python language feature that's an important " "foundation for writing functional-style programs: iterators." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:185 msgid "" "An iterator is an object representing a stream of data; this object returns " "the data one element at a time. A Python iterator must support a method " @@ -272,6 +313,7 @@ msgid "" "reasonable to write an iterator that produces an infinite stream of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:193 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`iter` function takes an arbitrary object and tries to " "return an iterator that will return the object's contents or elements, " @@ -281,9 +323,11 @@ msgid "" "an iterator for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:200 msgid "You can experiment with the iteration interface manually:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:218 msgid "" "Python expects iterable objects in several different contexts, the most " "important being the :keyword:`for` statement. In the statement ``for X in " @@ -291,6 +335,7 @@ msgid "" "an iterator. These two statements are equivalent::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:224 msgid "" "for i in iter(obj):\n" " print(i)\n" @@ -299,16 +344,19 @@ msgid "" " print(i)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:230 msgid "" "Iterators can be materialized as lists or tuples by using the :func:`list` " "or :func:`tuple` constructor functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:239 msgid "" "Sequence unpacking also supports iterators: if you know an iterator will " "return N elements, you can unpack them into an N-tuple:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:248 msgid "" "Built-in functions such as :func:`max` and :func:`min` can take a single " "iterator argument and will return the largest or smallest element. The " @@ -319,6 +367,7 @@ msgid "" "stream, the ``\"in\"`` and ``\"not in\"`` operators won't return either." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:256 msgid "" "Note that you can only go forward in an iterator; there's no way to get the " "previous element, reset the iterator, or make a copy of it. Iterator " @@ -329,20 +378,24 @@ msgid "" "new iterator." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:266 msgid "Data Types That Support Iterators" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:268 msgid "" "We've already seen how lists and tuples support iterators. In fact, any " "Python sequence type, such as strings, will automatically support creation " "of an iterator." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:272 msgid "" "Calling :func:`iter` on a dictionary returns an iterator that will loop over " "the dictionary's keys::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:275 msgid "" ">>> m = {'Jan': 1, 'Feb': 2, 'Mar': 3, 'Apr': 4, 'May': 5, 'Jun': 6,\n" "... 'Jul': 7, 'Aug': 8, 'Sep': 9, 'Oct': 10, 'Nov': 11, 'Dec': 12}\n" @@ -362,12 +415,14 @@ msgid "" "Dec 12" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:292 msgid "" "Note that starting with Python 3.7, dictionary iteration order is guaranteed " "to be the same as the insertion order. In earlier versions, the behaviour " "was unspecified and could vary between implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:296 msgid "" "Applying :func:`iter` to a dictionary always loops over the keys, but " "dictionaries have methods that return other iterators. If you want to " @@ -375,28 +430,33 @@ msgid "" "`~dict.values` or :meth:`~dict.items` methods to get an appropriate iterator." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:302 msgid "" "The :func:`dict` constructor can accept an iterator that returns a finite " "stream of ``(key, value)`` tuples:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:309 msgid "" "Files also support iteration by calling the :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.readline` " "method until there are no more lines in the file. This means you can read " "each line of a file like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:313 msgid "" "for line in file:\n" " # do something for each line\n" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:317 msgid "" "Sets can take their contents from an iterable and let you iterate over the " "set's elements::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:320 msgid "" ">>> S = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13}\n" ">>> for i in S:\n" @@ -409,9 +469,11 @@ msgid "" "13" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:333 msgid "Generator expressions and list comprehensions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:335 msgid "" "Two common operations on an iterator's output are 1) performing some " "operation for every element, 2) selecting a subset of elements that meet " @@ -420,6 +482,7 @@ msgid "" "containing a given substring." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:341 msgid "" "List comprehensions and generator expressions (short form: \"listcomps\" and " "\"genexps\") are a concise notation for such operations, borrowed from the " @@ -427,6 +490,7 @@ msgid "" "strip all the whitespace from a stream of strings with the following code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:346 msgid "" ">>> line_list = [' line 1\\n', 'line 2 \\n', ' \\n', '']\n" "\n" @@ -437,15 +501,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> stripped_list = [line.strip() for line in line_list]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:354 msgid "" "You can select only certain elements by adding an ``\"if\"`` condition::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:356 msgid "" ">>> stripped_list = [line.strip() for line in line_list\n" "... if line != \"\"]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:359 msgid "" "With a list comprehension, you get back a Python list; ``stripped_list`` is " "a list containing the resulting lines, not an iterator. Generator " @@ -456,12 +523,14 @@ msgid "" "preferable in these situations." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:366 msgid "" "Generator expressions are surrounded by parentheses (\"()\") and list " "comprehensions are surrounded by square brackets (\"[]\"). Generator " "expressions have the form::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:370 msgid "" "( expression for expr in sequence1\n" " if condition1\n" @@ -474,11 +543,13 @@ msgid "" " if conditionN )" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:380 msgid "" "Again, for a list comprehension only the outside brackets are different " "(square brackets instead of parentheses)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:383 msgid "" "The elements of the generated output will be the successive values of " "``expression``. The ``if`` clauses are all optional; if present, " @@ -486,15 +557,18 @@ msgid "" "is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:387 msgid "" "Generator expressions always have to be written inside parentheses, but the " "parentheses signalling a function call also count. If you want to create an " "iterator that will be immediately passed to a function you can write::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:391 msgid "obj_total = sum(obj.count for obj in list_all_objects())" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:393 msgid "" "The ``for...in`` clauses contain the sequences to be iterated over. The " "sequences do not have to be the same length, because they are iterated over " @@ -504,11 +578,13 @@ msgid "" "``sequence2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:399 msgid "" "To put it another way, a list comprehension or generator expression is " "equivalent to the following Python code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:402 msgid "" "for expr1 in sequence1:\n" " if not (condition1):\n" @@ -525,6 +601,7 @@ msgid "" " # the expression." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:416 msgid "" "This means that when there are multiple ``for...in`` clauses but no ``if`` " "clauses, the length of the resulting output will be equal to the product of " @@ -532,12 +609,14 @@ msgid "" "output list is 9 elements long:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:428 msgid "" "To avoid introducing an ambiguity into Python's grammar, if ``expression`` " "is creating a tuple, it must be surrounded with parentheses. The first list " "comprehension below is a syntax error, while the second one is correct::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:432 msgid "" "# Syntax error\n" "[x, y for x in seq1 for y in seq2]\n" @@ -545,15 +624,18 @@ msgid "" "[(x, y) for x in seq1 for y in seq2]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:439 msgid "Generators" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:441 msgid "" "Generators are a special class of functions that simplify the task of " "writing iterators. Regular functions compute a value and return it, but " "generators return an iterator that returns a stream of values." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:445 msgid "" "You're doubtless familiar with how regular function calls work in Python or " "C. When you call a function, it gets a private namespace where its local " @@ -566,15 +648,18 @@ msgid "" "thought of as resumable functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:454 msgid "Here's the simplest example of a generator function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:460 msgid "" "Any function containing a :keyword:`yield` keyword is a generator function; " "this is detected by Python's :term:`bytecode` compiler which compiles the " "function specially as a result." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:464 msgid "" "When you call a generator function, it doesn't return a single value; " "instead it returns a generator object that supports the iterator protocol. " @@ -586,14 +671,17 @@ msgid "" "method, the function will resume executing." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:473 msgid "Here's a sample usage of the ``generate_ints()`` generator:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:490 msgid "" "You could equally write ``for i in generate_ints(5)``, or ``a, b, c = " "generate_ints(3)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:493 msgid "" "Inside a generator function, ``return value`` causes " "``StopIteration(value)`` to be raised from the :meth:`~generator.__next__` " @@ -601,6 +689,7 @@ msgid "" "procession of values ends and the generator cannot yield any further values." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:498 msgid "" "You could achieve the effect of generators manually by writing your own " "class and storing all the local variables of the generator as instance " @@ -610,6 +699,7 @@ msgid "" "complicated generator, writing a corresponding class can be much messier." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:506 msgid "" "The test suite included with Python's library, :source:`Lib/test/" "test_generators.py`, contains a number of more interesting examples. Here's " @@ -617,6 +707,7 @@ msgid "" "generators recursively. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:511 msgid "" "# A recursive generator that generates Tree leaves in in-order.\n" "def inorder(t):\n" @@ -630,6 +721,7 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:522 msgid "" "Two other examples in ``test_generators.py`` produce solutions for the N-" "Queens problem (placing N queens on an NxN chess board so that no queen " @@ -638,9 +730,11 @@ msgid "" "twice)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:530 msgid "Passing values into a generator" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:532 msgid "" "In Python 2.4 and earlier, generators only produced output. Once a " "generator's code was invoked to create an iterator, there was no way to pass " @@ -650,15 +744,18 @@ msgid "" "these approaches are messy." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:539 msgid "" "In Python 2.5 there's a simple way to pass values into a generator. :keyword:" "`yield` became an expression, returning a value that can be assigned to a " "variable or otherwise operated on::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:543 msgid "val = (yield i)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:545 msgid "" "I recommend that you **always** put parentheses around a ``yield`` " "expression when you're doing something with the returned value, as in the " @@ -666,6 +763,7 @@ msgid "" "always add them instead of having to remember when they're needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:550 msgid "" "(:pep:`342` explains the exact rules, which are that a ``yield``-expression " "must always be parenthesized except when it occurs at the top-level " @@ -674,6 +772,7 @@ msgid "" "operation, as in ``val = (yield i) + 12``.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:556 msgid "" "Values are sent into a generator by calling its :meth:`send(value) " "` method. This method resumes the generator's code and the " @@ -681,11 +780,13 @@ msgid "" "`~generator.__next__` method is called, the ``yield`` returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:561 msgid "" "Here's a simple counter that increments by 1 and allows changing the value " "of the internal counter." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:564 msgid "" "def counter(maximum):\n" " i = 0\n" @@ -698,9 +799,11 @@ msgid "" " i += 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:576 msgid "And here's an example of changing the counter:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:593 msgid "" "Because ``yield`` will often be returning ``None``, you should always check " "for this case. Don't just use its value in expressions unless you're sure " @@ -708,17 +811,20 @@ msgid "" "resume your generator function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:598 msgid "" "In addition to :meth:`~generator.send`, there are two other methods on " "generators:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:601 msgid "" ":meth:`throw(value) ` is used to raise an exception inside " "the generator; the exception is raised by the ``yield`` expression where the " "generator's execution is paused." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:605 msgid "" ":meth:`~generator.close` sends a :exc:`GeneratorExit` exception to the " "generator to terminate the iteration. On receiving this exception, the " @@ -729,17 +835,20 @@ msgid "" "collected." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:613 msgid "" "If you need to run cleanup code when a :exc:`GeneratorExit` occurs, I " "suggest using a ``try: ... finally:`` suite instead of catching :exc:" "`GeneratorExit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:616 msgid "" "The cumulative effect of these changes is to turn generators from one-way " "producers of information into both producers and consumers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:619 msgid "" "Generators also become **coroutines**, a more generalized form of " "subroutines. Subroutines are entered at one point and exited at another " @@ -748,29 +857,36 @@ msgid "" "statements)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:626 msgid "Built-in functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:628 msgid "" "Let's look in more detail at built-in functions often used with iterators." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:630 msgid "" "Two of Python's built-in functions, :func:`map` and :func:`filter` duplicate " "the features of generator expressions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:633 msgid "" ":func:`map(f, iterA, iterB, ...) ` returns an iterator over the sequence" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:634 msgid "" "``f(iterA[0], iterB[0]), f(iterA[1], iterB[1]), f(iterA[2], iterB[2]), ...``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:644 msgid "You can of course achieve the same effect with a list comprehension." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:646 msgid "" ":func:`filter(predicate, iter) ` returns an iterator over all the " "sequence elements that meet a certain condition, and is similarly duplicated " @@ -779,15 +895,18 @@ msgid "" "must take a single value." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:659 msgid "This can also be written as a list comprehension:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:665 msgid "" ":func:`enumerate(iter, start=0) ` counts off the elements in the " "iterable returning 2-tuples containing the count (from *start*) and each " "element. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:669 msgid "" ">>> for item in enumerate(['subject', 'verb', 'object']):\n" "... print(item)\n" @@ -796,11 +915,13 @@ msgid "" "(2, 'object')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:675 msgid "" ":func:`enumerate` is often used when looping through a list and recording " "the indexes at which certain conditions are met::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:678 msgid "" "f = open('data.txt', 'r')\n" "for i, line in enumerate(f):\n" @@ -808,6 +929,7 @@ msgid "" " print('Blank line at line #%i' % i)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:683 msgid "" ":func:`sorted(iterable, key=None, reverse=False) ` collects all the " "elements of the iterable into a list, sorts the list, and returns the sorted " @@ -815,6 +937,7 @@ msgid "" "constructed list's :meth:`~list.sort` method. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:688 msgid "" ">>> import random\n" ">>> # Generate 8 random numbers between [0, 10000)\n" @@ -827,10 +950,12 @@ msgid "" "[9878, 9828, 8442, 7953, 6431, 6213, 2207, 769]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:698 msgid "" "(For a more detailed discussion of sorting, see the :ref:`sortinghowto`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:701 msgid "" "The :func:`any(iter) ` and :func:`all(iter) ` built-ins look at " "the truth values of an iterable's contents. :func:`any` returns ``True`` if " @@ -838,67 +963,82 @@ msgid "" "``True`` if all of the elements are true values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:720 msgid "" ":func:`zip(iterA, iterB, ...) ` takes one element from each iterable " "and returns them in a tuple::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:723 msgid "" "zip(['a', 'b', 'c'], (1, 2, 3)) =>\n" " ('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:726 msgid "" -"It doesn't construct an in-memory list and exhaust all the input iterators " -"before returning; instead tuples are constructed and returned only if " -"they're requested. (The technical term for this behaviour is `lazy " -"evaluation `__.)" +"It doesn't construct an in-memory list and :term:`exhaust ` all " +"the input iterators before returning; instead tuples are constructed and " +"returned only if they're requested. (The technical term for this behaviour " +"is `lazy evaluation `__.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:732 msgid "" "This iterator is intended to be used with iterables that are all of the same " "length. If the iterables are of different lengths, the resulting stream " "will be the same length as the shortest iterable. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:736 msgid "" "zip(['a', 'b'], (1, 2, 3)) =>\n" " ('a', 1), ('b', 2)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:739 msgid "" "You should avoid doing this, though, because an element may be taken from " "the longer iterators and discarded. This means you can't go on to use the " "iterators further because you risk skipping a discarded element." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:745 msgid "The itertools module" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:747 msgid "" "The :mod:`itertools` module contains a number of commonly used iterators as " "well as functions for combining several iterators. This section will " "introduce the module's contents by showing small examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:751 msgid "The module's functions fall into a few broad classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:753 msgid "Functions that create a new iterator based on an existing iterator." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:754 msgid "Functions for treating an iterator's elements as function arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:755 msgid "Functions for selecting portions of an iterator's output." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:756 msgid "A function for grouping an iterator's output." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:759 msgid "Creating new iterators" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:761 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.count(start, step) ` returns an infinite " "stream of evenly spaced values. You can optionally supply the starting " @@ -906,6 +1046,7 @@ msgid "" "defaults to 1::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:765 msgid "" "itertools.count() =>\n" " 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ...\n" @@ -915,6 +1056,7 @@ msgid "" " 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:772 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.cycle(iter) ` saves a copy of the contents " "of a provided iterable and returns a new iterator that returns its elements " @@ -922,17 +1064,20 @@ msgid "" "infinitely. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:776 msgid "" "itertools.cycle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) =>\n" " 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:779 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.repeat(elem, [n]) ` returns the provided " "element *n* times, or returns the element endlessly if *n* is not " "provided. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:782 msgid "" "itertools.repeat('abc') =>\n" " abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, abc, ...\n" @@ -940,18 +1085,21 @@ msgid "" " abc, abc, abc, abc, abc" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:787 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.chain(iterA, iterB, ...) ` takes an " "arbitrary number of iterables as input, and returns all the elements of the " "first iterator, then all the elements of the second, and so on, until all of " -"the iterables have been exhausted. ::" +"the iterables have been :term:`exhausted`. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:792 msgid "" "itertools.chain(['a', 'b', 'c'], (1, 2, 3)) =>\n" " a, b, c, 1, 2, 3" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:795 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.islice(iter, [start], stop, [step]) ` " "returns a stream that's a slice of the iterator. With a single *stop* " @@ -962,6 +1110,7 @@ msgid "" "*step*. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:802 msgid "" "itertools.islice(range(10), 8) =>\n" " 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7\n" @@ -971,6 +1120,7 @@ msgid "" " 2, 4, 6" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:809 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.tee(iter, [n]) ` replicates an iterator; it " "returns *n* independent iterators that will all return the contents of the " @@ -980,6 +1130,7 @@ msgid "" "and one of the new iterators is consumed more than the others. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:817 msgid "" "itertools.tee( itertools.count() ) =>\n" " iterA, iterB\n" @@ -991,9 +1142,11 @@ msgid "" " 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:828 msgid "Calling functions on elements" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:830 msgid "" "The :mod:`operator` module contains a set of functions corresponding to " "Python's operators. Some examples are :func:`operator.add(a, b) ` assumes that the " "iterable will return a stream of tuples, and calls *func* using these tuples " "as the arguments::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:840 msgid "" "itertools.starmap(os.path.join,\n" " [('/bin', 'python'), ('/usr', 'bin', 'java'),\n" @@ -1016,31 +1171,37 @@ msgid "" " /bin/python, /usr/bin/java, /usr/bin/perl, /usr/bin/ruby" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:848 msgid "Selecting elements" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:850 msgid "" "Another group of functions chooses a subset of an iterator's elements based " "on a predicate." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:853 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.filterfalse(predicate, iter) ` is " "the opposite of :func:`filter`, returning all elements for which the " "predicate returns false::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:857 msgid "" "itertools.filterfalse(is_even, itertools.count()) =>\n" " 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:860 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.takewhile(predicate, iter) ` returns " "elements for as long as the predicate returns true. Once the predicate " "returns false, the iterator will signal the end of its results. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:864 msgid "" "def less_than_10(x):\n" " return x < 10\n" @@ -1052,12 +1213,14 @@ msgid "" " 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:873 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.dropwhile(predicate, iter) ` discards " "elements while the predicate returns true, and then returns the rest of the " "iterable's results. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:877 msgid "" "itertools.dropwhile(less_than_10, itertools.count()) =>\n" " 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, ...\n" @@ -1066,27 +1229,32 @@ msgid "" " 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:883 msgid "" ":func:`itertools.compress(data, selectors) ` takes two " "iterators and returns only those elements of *data* for which the " "corresponding element of *selectors* is true, stopping whenever either one " -"is exhausted::" +"is :term:`exhausted`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:887 msgid "" "itertools.compress([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [True, True, False, False, True]) =>\n" " 1, 2, 5" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:892 msgid "Combinatoric functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:894 msgid "" "The :func:`itertools.combinations(iterable, r) ` " "returns an iterator giving all possible *r*-tuple combinations of the " "elements contained in *iterable*. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:898 msgid "" "itertools.combinations([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2) =>\n" " (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5),\n" @@ -1100,6 +1268,7 @@ msgid "" " (3, 4, 5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:909 msgid "" "The elements within each tuple remain in the same order as *iterable* " "returned them. For example, the number 1 is always before 2, 3, 4, or 5 in " @@ -1108,6 +1277,7 @@ msgid "" "constraint on the order, returning all possible arrangements of length *r*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:916 msgid "" "itertools.permutations([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2) =>\n" " (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5),\n" @@ -1122,27 +1292,32 @@ msgid "" " (5, 4, 3, 2, 1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:928 msgid "" "If you don't supply a value for *r* the length of the iterable is used, " "meaning that all the elements are permuted." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:931 msgid "" "Note that these functions produce all of the possible combinations by " "position and don't require that the contents of *iterable* are unique::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:934 msgid "" "itertools.permutations('aba', 3) =>\n" " ('a', 'b', 'a'), ('a', 'a', 'b'), ('b', 'a', 'a'),\n" " ('b', 'a', 'a'), ('a', 'a', 'b'), ('a', 'b', 'a')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:938 msgid "" "The identical tuple ``('a', 'a', 'b')`` occurs twice, but the two 'a' " "strings came from different positions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:941 msgid "" "The :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r) ` function relaxes a different constraint: " @@ -1151,6 +1326,7 @@ msgid "" "the second element is selected. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:947 msgid "" "itertools.combinations_with_replacement([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2) =>\n" " (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5),\n" @@ -1160,9 +1336,11 @@ msgid "" " (5, 5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:956 msgid "Grouping elements" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:958 msgid "" "The last function I'll discuss, :func:`itertools.groupby(iter, " "key_func=None) `, is the most complicated. " @@ -1171,12 +1349,14 @@ msgid "" "key is simply each element itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:963 msgid "" ":func:`~itertools.groupby` collects all the consecutive elements from the " "underlying iterable that have the same key value, and returns a stream of 2-" "tuples containing a key value and an iterator for the elements with that key." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:969 msgid "" "city_list = [('Decatur', 'AL'), ('Huntsville', 'AL'), ('Selma', 'AL'),\n" " ('Anchorage', 'AK'), ('Nome', 'AK'),\n" @@ -1201,6 +1381,7 @@ msgid "" " ('Flagstaff', 'AZ'), ('Phoenix', 'AZ'), ('Tucson', 'AZ')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:991 msgid "" ":func:`~itertools.groupby` assumes that the underlying iterable's contents " "will already be sorted based on the key. Note that the returned iterators " @@ -1208,9 +1389,11 @@ msgid "" "iterator-1 before requesting iterator-2 and its corresponding key." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:998 msgid "The functools module" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1000 msgid "" "The :mod:`functools` module contains some higher-order functions. A **higher-" "order function** takes one or more functions as input and returns a new " @@ -1218,6 +1401,7 @@ msgid "" "partial` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1005 msgid "" "For programs written in a functional style, you'll sometimes want to " "construct variants of existing functions that have some of the parameters " @@ -1227,6 +1411,7 @@ msgid "" "\"partial function application\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1011 msgid "" "The constructor for :func:`~functools.partial` takes the arguments " "``(function, arg1, arg2, ..., kwarg1=value1, kwarg2=value2)``. The " @@ -1234,9 +1419,11 @@ msgid "" "with the filled-in arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1016 msgid "Here's a small but realistic example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1018 msgid "" "import functools\n" "\n" @@ -1249,6 +1436,7 @@ msgid "" "server_log('Unable to open socket')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1028 msgid "" ":func:`functools.reduce(func, iter, [initial_value]) ` " "cumulatively performs an operation on all the iterable's elements and, " @@ -1257,12 +1445,13 @@ msgid "" "reduce` takes the first two elements A and B returned by the iterator and " "calculates ``func(A, B)``. It then requests the third element, C, " "calculates ``func(func(A, B), C)``, combines this result with the fourth " -"element returned, and continues until the iterable is exhausted. If the " -"iterable returns no values at all, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised. " -"If the initial value is supplied, it's used as a starting point and " +"element returned, and continues until the iterable is :term:`exhausted`. If " +"the iterable returns no values at all, a :exc:`TypeError` exception is " +"raised. If the initial value is supplied, it's used as a starting point and " "``func(initial_value, A)`` is the first calculation. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1040 msgid "" ">>> import operator, functools\n" ">>> functools.reduce(operator.concat, ['A', 'BB', 'C'])\n" @@ -1270,24 +1459,27 @@ msgid "" ">>> functools.reduce(operator.concat, [])\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" " ...\n" -"TypeError: reduce() of empty sequence with no initial value\n" +"TypeError: reduce() of empty iterable with no initial value\n" ">>> functools.reduce(operator.mul, [1, 2, 3], 1)\n" "6\n" ">>> functools.reduce(operator.mul, [], 1)\n" "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1052 msgid "" "If you use :func:`operator.add` with :func:`functools.reduce`, you'll add up " "all the elements of the iterable. This case is so common that there's a " "special built-in called :func:`sum` to compute it:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1064 msgid "" "For many uses of :func:`functools.reduce`, though, it can be clearer to just " "write the obvious :keyword:`for` loop::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1067 msgid "" "import functools\n" "# Instead of:\n" @@ -1299,6 +1491,7 @@ msgid "" " product *= i" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1076 msgid "" "A related function is :func:`itertools.accumulate(iterable, func=operator." "add) `. It performs the same calculation, but instead " @@ -1306,6 +1499,7 @@ msgid "" "iterator that also yields each partial result::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1081 msgid "" "itertools.accumulate([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) =>\n" " 1, 3, 6, 10, 15\n" @@ -1314,9 +1508,11 @@ msgid "" " 1, 2, 6, 24, 120" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1089 msgid "The operator module" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1091 msgid "" "The :mod:`operator` module was mentioned earlier. It contains a set of " "functions corresponding to Python's operators. These functions are often " @@ -1324,48 +1520,60 @@ msgid "" "functions that perform a single operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1096 msgid "Some of the functions in this module are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1098 msgid "" "Math operations: ``add()``, ``sub()``, ``mul()``, ``floordiv()``, " "``abs()``, ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1099 msgid "Logical operations: ``not_()``, ``truth()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1100 msgid "Bitwise operations: ``and_()``, ``or_()``, ``invert()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1101 msgid "" "Comparisons: ``eq()``, ``ne()``, ``lt()``, ``le()``, ``gt()``, and ``ge()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1102 msgid "Object identity: ``is_()``, ``is_not()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1104 msgid "Consult the operator module's documentation for a complete list." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1108 msgid "Small functions and the lambda expression" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1110 msgid "" "When writing functional-style programs, you'll often need little functions " "that act as predicates or that combine elements in some way." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1113 msgid "" "If there's a Python built-in or a module function that's suitable, you don't " "need to define a new function at all::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1116 msgid "" "stripped_lines = [line.strip() for line in lines]\n" "existing_files = filter(os.path.exists, file_list)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1119 msgid "" "If the function you need doesn't exist, you need to write it. One way to " "write small functions is to use the :keyword:`lambda` expression. " @@ -1374,17 +1582,20 @@ msgid "" "expression::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1124 msgid "" "adder = lambda x, y: x+y\n" "\n" "print_assign = lambda name, value: name + '=' + str(value)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1128 msgid "" "An alternative is to just use the ``def`` statement and define a function in " "the usual way::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1131 msgid "" "def adder(x, y):\n" " return x + y\n" @@ -1393,11 +1604,13 @@ msgid "" " return name + '=' + str(value)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1137 msgid "" "Which alternative is preferable? That's a style question; my usual course " "is to avoid using ``lambda``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1140 msgid "" "One reason for my preference is that ``lambda`` is quite limited in the " "functions it can define. The result has to be computable as a single " @@ -1407,17 +1620,20 @@ msgid "" "that's hard to read. Quick, what's the following code doing? ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1147 msgid "" "import functools\n" "total = functools.reduce(lambda a, b: (0, a[1] + b[1]), items)[1]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1150 msgid "" "You can figure it out, but it takes time to disentangle the expression to " "figure out what's going on. Using a short nested ``def`` statements makes " "things a little bit better::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1154 msgid "" "import functools\n" "def combine(a, b):\n" @@ -1426,56 +1642,70 @@ msgid "" "total = functools.reduce(combine, items)[1]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1160 msgid "But it would be best of all if I had simply used a ``for`` loop::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1162 msgid "" "total = 0\n" "for a, b in items:\n" " total += b" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1166 msgid "Or the :func:`sum` built-in and a generator expression::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1168 msgid "total = sum(b for a, b in items)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1170 msgid "" "Many uses of :func:`functools.reduce` are clearer when written as ``for`` " "loops." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1172 msgid "" "Fredrik Lundh once suggested the following set of rules for refactoring uses " "of ``lambda``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1175 msgid "Write a lambda function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1176 msgid "Write a comment explaining what the heck that lambda does." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1177 msgid "" "Study the comment for a while, and think of a name that captures the essence " "of the comment." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1179 msgid "Convert the lambda to a def statement, using that name." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1180 msgid "Remove the comment." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1182 msgid "" "I really like these rules, but you're free to disagree about whether this " "lambda-free style is better." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1187 msgid "Revision History and Acknowledgements" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1189 msgid "" "The author would like to thank the following people for offering " "suggestions, corrections and assistance with various drafts of this article: " @@ -1483,32 +1713,40 @@ msgid "" "Krell, Leandro Lameiro, Jussi Salmela, Collin Winter, Blake Winton." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1194 msgid "Version 0.1: posted June 30 2006." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1196 msgid "Version 0.11: posted July 1 2006. Typo fixes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1198 msgid "" "Version 0.2: posted July 10 2006. Merged genexp and listcomp sections into " "one. Typo fixes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1201 msgid "" "Version 0.21: Added more references suggested on the tutor mailing list." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1203 msgid "" "Version 0.30: Adds a section on the ``functional`` module written by Collin " "Winter; adds short section on the operator module; a few other edits." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1208 msgid "References" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1211 msgid "General" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1213 msgid "" "**Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs**, by Harold Abelson and " "Gerald Jay Sussman with Julie Sussman. The book can be found at https://" @@ -1519,32 +1757,39 @@ msgid "" "functional-style Python code." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1221 msgid "" "https://defmacro.org/2006/06/19/fp.html: A general introduction to " "functional programming that uses Java examples and has a lengthy historical " "introduction." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1224 msgid "" "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming: General Wikipedia " "entry describing functional programming." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1227 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coroutine: Entry for coroutines." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1229 msgid "" "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_application: Entry for the concept of " "partial function application." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1231 msgid "" "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying: Entry for the concept of currying." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1234 msgid "Python-specific" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1236 msgid "" "https://gnosis.cx/TPiP/: The first chapter of David Mertz's book :title-" "reference:`Text Processing in Python` discusses functional programming for " @@ -1552,6 +1797,7 @@ msgid "" "Text Processing\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1241 msgid "" "Mertz also wrote a 3-part series of articles on functional programming for " "IBM's DeveloperWorks site; see `part 1 `__," msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1249 msgid "Python documentation" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1251 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`itertools` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1253 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`functools` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1255 msgid "Documentation for the :mod:`operator` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1257 msgid ":pep:`289`: \"Generator Expressions\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/functional.rst:1259 msgid "" ":pep:`342`: \"Coroutines via Enhanced Generators\" describes the new " "generator features in Python 2.5." diff --git a/howto/gdb_helpers.po b/howto/gdb_helpers.po index f0abf2b..4dc11e6 100644 --- a/howto/gdb_helpers.po +++ b/howto/gdb_helpers.po @@ -11,25 +11,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:5 msgid "Debugging C API extensions and CPython Internals with GDB" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:9 msgid "" "This document explains how the Python GDB extension, ``python-gdb.py``, can " "be used with the GDB debugger to debug CPython extensions and the CPython " "interpreter itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:13 msgid "" "When debugging low-level problems such as crashes or deadlocks, a low-level " "debugger, such as GDB, is useful to diagnose and correct the issue. By " @@ -37,6 +40,7 @@ msgid "" "information specific to the CPython interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:18 msgid "" "The ``python-gdb.py`` extension adds CPython interpreter information to GDB. " "The extension helps introspect the stack of currently executing Python " @@ -44,12 +48,14 @@ msgid "" "pointer, the extension surfaces the type and value of the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:23 msgid "" "Developers who are working on CPython extensions or tinkering with parts of " "CPython that are written in C can use this document to learn how to use the " "``python-gdb.py`` extension with GDB." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:29 msgid "" "This document assumes that you are familiar with the basics of GDB and the " "CPython C API. It consolidates guidance from the `devguide `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:36 msgid "Prerequisites" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:38 msgid "You need to have:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:40 msgid "" "GDB 7 or later. (For earlier versions of GDB, see ``Misc/gdbinit`` in the " "sources of Python 3.11 or earlier.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:42 msgid "" "GDB-compatible debugging information for Python and any extension you are " "debugging." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:44 msgid "The ``python-gdb.py`` extension." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:46 msgid "" "The extension is built with Python, but might be distributed separately or " "not at all. Below, we include tips for a few common systems as examples. " "Note that even if the instructions match your system, they might be outdated." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:52 msgid "Setup with Python built from source" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:54 msgid "" "When you build CPython from source, debugging information should be " "available, and the build should add a ``python-gdb.py`` file to the root " "directory of your repository." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:58 msgid "" "To activate support, you must add the directory containing ``python-gdb.py`` " "to GDB's \"auto-load-safe-path\". If you haven't done this, recent versions " "of GDB will print out a warning with instructions on how to do this." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:65 msgid "" "If you do not see instructions for your version of GDB, put this in your " "configuration file (``~/.gdbinit`` or ``~/.config/gdb/gdbinit``)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:68 msgid "add-auto-load-safe-path /path/to/cpython" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:70 msgid "You can also add multiple paths, separated by ``:``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:74 msgid "Setup for Python from a Linux distro" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:76 msgid "" "Most Linux systems provide debug information for the system Python in a " "package called ``python-debuginfo``, ``python-dbg`` or similar. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:80 msgid "Fedora:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:82 msgid "" "sudo dnf install gdb\n" "sudo dnf debuginfo-install python3" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:87 msgid "Ubuntu:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:89 msgid "sudo apt install gdb python3-dbg" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:93 msgid "" "On several recent Linux systems, GDB can download debugging symbols " "automatically using *debuginfod*. However, this will not install the " @@ -137,43 +162,53 @@ msgid "" "package separately." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:100 msgid "Using the Debug build and Development mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:102 msgid "For easier debugging, you might want to:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:104 msgid "" "Use a :ref:`debug build ` of Python. (When building from " "source, use ``configure --with-pydebug``. On Linux distros, install and run " "a package like ``python-debug`` or ``python-dbg``, if available.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:107 msgid "Use the runtime :ref:`development mode ` (``-X dev``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:109 msgid "" "Both enable extra assertions and disable some optimizations. Sometimes this " "hides the bug you are trying to find, but in most cases they make the " "process easier." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:115 msgid "Using the ``python-gdb`` extension" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:117 msgid "" "When the extension is loaded, it provides two main features: pretty printers " "for Python values, and additional commands." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:121 msgid "Pretty-printers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:123 msgid "" "This is what a GDB backtrace looks like (truncated) when this extension is " "enabled::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:126 msgid "" "#0 0x000000000041a6b1 in PyObject_Malloc (nbytes=Cannot access memory at " "address 0x7fffff7fefe8\n" @@ -204,11 +239,13 @@ msgid "" " 0x5c2b8d \"__lltrace__\") at Objects/dictobject.c:2171" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:142 msgid "" "Notice how the dictionary argument to ``PyDict_GetItemString`` is displayed " "as its ``repr()``, rather than an opaque ``PyObject *`` pointer." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:145 msgid "" "The extension works by supplying a custom printing routine for values of " "type ``PyObject *``. If you need to access lower-level details of an " @@ -216,6 +253,7 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:149 msgid "" "(gdb) p globals\n" "$1 = {'__builtins__': , '__name__':\n" @@ -237,11 +275,13 @@ msgid "" " me_hash = 6614918939584953775, me_key = '__package__', me_value = None}}}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:168 msgid "" "Note that the pretty-printers do not actually call ``repr()``. For basic " "types, they try to match its result closely." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:171 msgid "" "An area that can be confusing is that the custom printer for some types look " "a lot like GDB's built-in printer for standard types. For example, the " @@ -250,6 +290,7 @@ msgid "" "level integer::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:177 msgid "" "(gdb) p some_machine_integer\n" "$3 = 42\n" @@ -258,11 +299,13 @@ msgid "" "$4 = 42" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:183 msgid "" "The internal structure can be revealed with a cast to :c:expr:`PyLongObject " "*`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:185 msgid "" "(gdb) p *(PyLongObject*)some_python_integer\n" "$5 = {ob_base = {ob_base = {ob_refcnt = 8, ob_type = 0x3dad39f5e0}, ob_size " @@ -270,47 +313,56 @@ msgid "" "ob_digit = {42}}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:189 msgid "" "A similar confusion can arise with the ``str`` type, where the output looks " "a lot like gdb's built-in printer for ``char *``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:192 msgid "" "(gdb) p ptr_to_python_str\n" "$6 = '__builtins__'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:195 msgid "" "The pretty-printer for ``str`` instances defaults to using single-quotes (as " "does Python's ``repr`` for strings) whereas the standard printer for ``char " "*`` values uses double-quotes and contains a hexadecimal address::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:199 msgid "" "(gdb) p ptr_to_char_star\n" "$7 = 0x6d72c0 \"hello world\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:202 msgid "" "Again, the implementation details can be revealed with a cast to :c:expr:" "`PyUnicodeObject *`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:205 msgid "" "(gdb) p *(PyUnicodeObject*)$6\n" "$8 = {ob_base = {ob_refcnt = 33, ob_type = 0x3dad3a95a0}, length = 12,\n" "str = 0x7ffff2128500, hash = 7065186196740147912, state = 1, defenc = 0x0}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:210 msgid "``py-list``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:212 msgid "" "The extension adds a ``py-list`` command, which lists the Python source code " "(if any) for the current frame in the selected thread. The current line is " "marked with a \">\"::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:216 msgid "" "(gdb) py-list\n" " 901 if options.profile:\n" @@ -326,21 +378,25 @@ msgid "" " 911 # properly quit on a keyboard interrupt..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:229 msgid "" "Use ``py-list START`` to list at a different line number within the Python " "source, and ``py-list START,END`` to list a specific range of lines within " "the Python source." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:234 msgid "``py-up`` and ``py-down``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:236 msgid "" "The ``py-up`` and ``py-down`` commands are analogous to GDB's regular ``up`` " "and ``down`` commands, but try to move at the level of CPython frames, " "rather than C frames." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:240 msgid "" "GDB is not always able to read the relevant frame information, depending on " "the optimization level with which CPython was compiled. Internally, the " @@ -349,12 +405,15 @@ msgid "" "look up the value of the related ``PyFrameObject *``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:246 msgid "They emit the frame number (at the C level) within the thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:248 ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:320 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:250 msgid "" "(gdb) py-up\n" "#37 Frame 0x9420b04, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/\n" @@ -369,18 +428,22 @@ msgid "" "Unable to find an older python frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:261 msgid "so we're at the top of the Python stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:263 msgid "" "The frame numbers correspond to those displayed by GDB's standard " "``backtrace`` command. The command skips C frames which are not executing " "Python code." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:267 msgid "Going back down::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:269 msgid "" "(gdb) py-down\n" "#37 Frame 0x9420b04, for file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gnome_sudoku/" @@ -421,15 +484,18 @@ msgid "" "Unable to find a newer python frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:289 msgid "and we're at the bottom of the Python stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:291 msgid "" "Note that in Python 3.12 and newer, the same C stack frame can be used for " "multiple Python stack frames. This means that ``py-up`` and ``py-down`` may " "move multiple Python frames at once. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:295 msgid "" "(gdb) py-up\n" "#6 Frame 0x7ffff7fb62b0, for file /tmp/rec.py, line 5, in recursive_function " @@ -456,14 +522,17 @@ msgid "" "Unable to find an older python frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:315 msgid "``py-bt``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:317 msgid "" "The ``py-bt`` command attempts to display a Python-level backtrace of the " "current thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:322 msgid "" "(gdb) py-bt\n" "#8 (unable to read python frame information)\n" @@ -500,20 +569,24 @@ msgid "" " main.start_game()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:336 msgid "" "The frame numbers correspond to those displayed by GDB's standard " "``backtrace`` command." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:340 msgid "``py-print``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:342 msgid "" "The ``py-print`` command looks up a Python name and tries to print it. It " "looks in locals within the current thread, then globals, then finally " "builtins::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:346 msgid "" "(gdb) py-print self\n" "local 'self' = ,\n" @@ -526,19 +599,23 @@ msgid "" "'scarlet_pimpernel' not found" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:356 msgid "" "If the current C frame corresponds to multiple Python frames, ``py-print`` " "only considers the first one." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:360 msgid "``py-locals``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:362 msgid "" "The ``py-locals`` command looks up all Python locals within the current " "Python frame in the selected thread, and prints their representations::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:365 msgid "" "(gdb) py-locals\n" "self = ,\n" @@ -546,11 +623,13 @@ msgid "" "d = " msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:370 msgid "" "If the current C frame corresponds to multiple Python frames, locals from " "all of them will be shown::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:373 msgid "" "(gdb) py-locals\n" "Locals for recursive_function\n" @@ -568,15 +647,18 @@ msgid "" "Locals for " msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:390 msgid "Use with GDB commands" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:392 msgid "" "The extension commands complement GDB's built-in commands. For example, you " "can use a frame numbers shown by ``py-bt`` with the ``frame`` command to go " "a specific frame within the selected thread, like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:396 msgid "" "(gdb) py-bt\n" "(output snipped)\n" @@ -600,11 +682,13 @@ msgid "" ">1548 main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:411 msgid "" "The ``info threads`` command will give you a list of the threads within the " "process, and you can use the ``thread`` command to select a different one::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:414 msgid "" "(gdb) info threads\n" " 105 Thread 0x7fffefa18710 (LWP 10260) sem_wait () at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/" @@ -615,12 +699,14 @@ msgid "" "sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S:82" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:419 msgid "" "You can use ``thread apply all COMMAND`` or (``t a a COMMAND`` for short) to " "run a command on all threads. With ``py-bt``, this lets you see what every " "thread is doing at the Python level::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/gdb_helpers.rst:423 msgid "" "(gdb) t a a py-bt\n" "\n" diff --git a/howto/index.po b/howto/index.po index 45ec8cb..455cac7 100644 --- a/howto/index.po +++ b/howto/index.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:5 msgid "Python HOWTOs" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:7 msgid "" "Python HOWTOs are documents that cover a specific topic in-depth. Modeled on " "the Linux Documentation Project's HOWTO collection, this collection is an " @@ -27,86 +29,114 @@ msgid "" "Reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:42 msgid "General:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:44 msgid ":ref:`a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:45 msgid ":ref:`annotations-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:46 msgid ":ref:`argparse-tutorial`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:47 msgid ":ref:`descriptorhowto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:48 msgid ":ref:`enum-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:49 msgid ":ref:`functional-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:50 msgid ":ref:`ipaddress-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:51 msgid ":ref:`logging-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:52 msgid ":ref:`logging-cookbook`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:53 msgid ":ref:`regex-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:54 msgid ":ref:`sortinghowto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:55 msgid ":ref:`unicode-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:56 msgid ":ref:`urllib-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:58 msgid "Advanced development:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:60 msgid ":ref:`curses-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:61 msgid ":ref:`freethreading-python-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:62 msgid ":ref:`freethreading-extensions-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:63 msgid ":ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:64 msgid ":ref:`python_2.3_mro`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:65 msgid ":ref:`socket-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:66 msgid ":ref:`timerfd-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:67 msgid ":ref:`cporting-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:69 msgid "Debugging and profiling:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:71 msgid ":ref:`gdb`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:72 msgid ":ref:`instrumentation`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:73 msgid ":ref:`perf_profiling`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/index.rst:74 msgid ":ref:`remote-debugging`" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/instrumentation.po b/howto/instrumentation.po index 93408b9..1e0688f 100644 --- a/howto/instrumentation.po +++ b/howto/instrumentation.po @@ -8,48 +8,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:7 msgid "Instrumenting CPython with DTrace and SystemTap" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:9 msgid "David Malcolm" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:10 msgid "Łukasz Langa" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:12 msgid "" "DTrace and SystemTap are monitoring tools, each providing a way to inspect " "what the processes on a computer system are doing. They both use domain-" "specific languages allowing a user to write scripts which:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:16 msgid "filter which processes are to be observed" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:17 msgid "gather data from the processes of interest" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:18 msgid "generate reports on the data" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:20 msgid "" "As of Python 3.6, CPython can be built with embedded \"markers\", also known " "as \"probes\", that can be observed by a DTrace or SystemTap script, making " "it easier to monitor what the CPython processes on a system are doing." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:27 msgid "" "DTrace markers are implementation details of the CPython interpreter. No " "guarantees are made about probe compatibility between versions of CPython. " @@ -57,41 +67,51 @@ msgid "" "changing CPython versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:34 msgid "Enabling the static markers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:36 msgid "" "macOS comes with built-in support for DTrace. On Linux, in order to build " "CPython with the embedded markers for SystemTap, the SystemTap development " "tools must be installed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:40 msgid "On a Linux machine, this can be done via::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:42 msgid "$ yum install systemtap-sdt-devel" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:44 msgid "or::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:46 msgid "$ sudo apt-get install systemtap-sdt-dev" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:49 msgid "" "CPython must then be :option:`configured with the --with-dtrace option <--" "with-dtrace>`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:52 msgid "checking for --with-dtrace... yes" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:56 msgid "" "On macOS, you can list available DTrace probes by running a Python process " "in the background and listing all probes made available by the Python " "provider::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:60 msgid "" "$ python3.6 -q &\n" "$ sudo dtrace -l -P python$! # or: dtrace -l -m python3.6\n" @@ -113,30 +133,36 @@ msgid "" "29571 python18035 python3.6 maybe_dtrace_line line" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:73 msgid "" "On Linux, you can verify if the SystemTap static markers are present in the " "built binary by seeing if it contains a \".note.stapsdt\" section." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:78 msgid "" "$ readelf -S ./python | grep .note.stapsdt\n" "[30] .note.stapsdt NOTE 0000000000000000 00308d78" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:81 msgid "" "If you've built Python as a shared library (with the :option:`--enable-" "shared` configure option), you need to look instead within the shared " "library. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:85 msgid "" "$ readelf -S libpython3.3dm.so.1.0 | grep .note.stapsdt\n" "[29] .note.stapsdt NOTE 0000000000000000 00365b68" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:88 msgid "Sufficiently modern readelf can print the metadata::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:90 msgid "" "$ readelf -n ./python\n" "\n" @@ -184,15 +210,18 @@ msgid "" " Arguments: 8@%rbp 8@%r12 -4@%eax" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:125 msgid "" "The above metadata contains information for SystemTap describing how it can " "patch strategically placed machine code instructions to enable the tracing " "hooks used by a SystemTap script." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:131 msgid "Static DTrace probes" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:133 msgid "" "The following example DTrace script can be used to show the call/return " "hierarchy of a Python script, only tracing within the invocation of a " @@ -200,6 +229,7 @@ msgid "" "are not going to be listed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:138 msgid "" "self int indent;\n" "\n" @@ -236,15 +266,19 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:172 ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:230 msgid "It can be invoked like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:174 msgid "$ sudo dtrace -q -s call_stack.d -c \"python3.6 script.py\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:176 ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:236 msgid "The output looks like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:178 msgid "" "156641360502280 function-entry:call_stack.py:start:23\n" "156641360518804 function-entry: call_stack.py:function_1:1\n" @@ -266,20 +300,24 @@ msgid "" "156641360747370 function-return:call_stack.py:start:28" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:201 msgid "Static SystemTap markers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:203 msgid "" "The low-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use the static " "markers directly. This requires you to explicitly state the binary file " "containing them." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:207 msgid "" "For example, this SystemTap script can be used to show the call/return " "hierarchy of a Python script:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:210 msgid "" "probe process(\"python\").mark(\"function__entry\") {\n" " filename = user_string($arg1);\n" @@ -300,12 +338,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:232 msgid "" "$ stap \\\n" " show-call-hierarchy.stp \\\n" " -c \"./python test.py\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:238 msgid "" "11408 python(8274): => __contains__ in Lib/_abcoll.py:362\n" "11414 python(8274): => __getitem__ in Lib/os.py:425\n" @@ -315,125 +355,253 @@ msgid "" "11433 python(8274): <= __contains__ in Lib/_abcoll.py:366" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:247 msgid "where the columns are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:249 msgid "time in microseconds since start of script" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:250 msgid "name of executable" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:251 msgid "PID of process" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:253 msgid "" "and the remainder indicates the call/return hierarchy as the script executes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:255 msgid "" "For a :option:`--enable-shared` build of CPython, the markers are contained " "within the libpython shared library, and the probe's dotted path needs to " "reflect this. For example, this line from the above example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:259 msgid "probe process(\"python\").mark(\"function__entry\") {" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:263 msgid "should instead read:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:265 msgid "" "probe process(\"python\").library(\"libpython3.6dm.so.1.0\")." "mark(\"function__entry\") {" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:269 msgid "(assuming a :ref:`debug build ` of CPython 3.6)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:275 msgid "Available static markers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:279 msgid "" "This marker indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It is " "only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:282 msgid "" "The filename, function name, and line number are provided back to the " "tracing script as positional arguments, which must be accessed using " "``$arg1``, ``$arg2``, ``$arg3``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:286 msgid "" "``$arg1`` : ``(const char *)`` filename, accessible using " "``user_string($arg1)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:288 msgid "" "``$arg2`` : ``(const char *)`` function name, accessible using " "``user_string($arg2)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:291 msgid "``$arg3`` : ``int`` line number" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:295 msgid "" "This marker is the converse of :c:func:`!function__entry`, and indicates " "that execution of a Python function has ended (either via ``return``, or via " "an exception). It is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:299 msgid "The arguments are the same as for :c:func:`!function__entry`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:303 msgid "" "This marker indicates a Python line is about to be executed. It is the " "equivalent of line-by-line tracing with a Python profiler. It is not " "triggered within C functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:307 msgid "The arguments are the same as for :c:func:`!function__entry`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:311 msgid "" "Fires when the Python interpreter starts a garbage collection cycle. " "``arg0`` is the generation to scan, like :func:`gc.collect`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:316 msgid "" "Fires when the Python interpreter finishes a garbage collection cycle. " "``arg0`` is the number of collected objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:321 msgid "" "Fires before :mod:`importlib` attempts to find and load the module. ``arg0`` " "is the module name." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:328 msgid "" "Fires after :mod:`importlib`'s find_and_load function is called. ``arg0`` is " "the module name, ``arg1`` indicates if module was successfully loaded." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:337 msgid "" "Fires when :func:`sys.audit` or :c:func:`PySys_Audit` is called. ``arg0`` is " "the event name as C string, ``arg1`` is a :c:type:`PyObject` pointer to a " "tuple object." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:345 +msgid "C Entry Points" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:347 +msgid "" +"To simplify triggering of DTrace markers, Python's C API comes with a number " +"of helper functions that mirror each static marker. On builds of Python " +"without DTrace enabled, these do nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:351 +msgid "" +"In general, it is not necessary to call these yourself, as Python will do it " +"for you." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:358 +msgid "C API Function" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:359 +msgid "Static Marker" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:360 +msgid "Notes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:362 +msgid ":c:func:`!line`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:365 +msgid ":c:func:`!function__entry`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:368 +msgid ":c:func:`!function__return`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:371 +msgid ":c:func:`!gc__start`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:374 +msgid ":c:func:`!gc__done`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:377 +msgid ":c:func:`!instance__new__start`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:378 ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:381 +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:384 ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:387 +msgid "Not used by Python" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:380 +msgid ":c:func:`!instance__new__done`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:383 +msgid ":c:func:`!instance__delete__start`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:386 +msgid ":c:func:`!instance__delete__done`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:389 +msgid ":c:func:`!import__find__load__start`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:392 +msgid ":c:func:`!import__find__load__done`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:395 +msgid ":c:func:`!audit`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:400 +msgid "C Probing Checks" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:415 +msgid "" +"All calls to ``PyDTrace`` functions must be guarded by a call to one of " +"these functions. This allows Python to minimize performance impact when " +"probing is disabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:419 +msgid "" +"On builds without DTrace enabled, these functions do nothing and return " +"``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:423 msgid "SystemTap Tapsets" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:425 msgid "" "The higher-level way to use the SystemTap integration is to use a " "\"tapset\": SystemTap's equivalent of a library, which hides some of the " "lower-level details of the static markers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:429 msgid "Here is a tapset file, based on a non-shared build of CPython:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:431 msgid "" "/*\n" " Provide a higher-level wrapping around the function__entry and\n" @@ -456,16 +624,19 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:452 msgid "" "If this file is installed in SystemTap's tapset directory (e.g. ``/usr/share/" "systemtap/tapset``), then these additional probepoints become available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:458 msgid "" "This probe point indicates that execution of a Python function has begun. It " "is only triggered for pure-Python (bytecode) functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:463 msgid "" "This probe point is the converse of ``python.function.return``, and " "indicates that execution of a Python function has ended (either via " @@ -473,15 +644,18 @@ msgid "" "(bytecode) functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:470 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:471 msgid "" "This SystemTap script uses the tapset above to more cleanly implement the " "example given above of tracing the Python function-call hierarchy, without " "needing to directly name the static markers:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:475 msgid "" "probe python.function.entry\n" "{\n" @@ -496,12 +670,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:490 msgid "" "The following script uses the tapset above to provide a top-like view of all " "running CPython code, showing the top 20 most frequently entered bytecode " "frames, each second, across the whole system:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/instrumentation.rst:494 msgid "" "global fn_calls;\n" "\n" diff --git a/howto/ipaddress.po b/howto/ipaddress.po index 7554573..b7c1cd1 100644 --- a/howto/ipaddress.po +++ b/howto/ipaddress.po @@ -8,30 +8,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:9 msgid "An introduction to the ipaddress module" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:11 msgid "Peter Moody" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:12 msgid "Nick Coghlan" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:14 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:16 msgid "" "This document aims to provide a gentle introduction to the :mod:`ipaddress` " "module. It is aimed primarily at users that aren't already familiar with IP " @@ -40,18 +46,22 @@ msgid "" "concepts." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:24 msgid "Creating Address/Network/Interface objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:26 msgid "" "Since :mod:`ipaddress` is a module for inspecting and manipulating IP " "addresses, the first thing you'll want to do is create some objects. You " "can use :mod:`ipaddress` to create objects from strings and integers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:32 msgid "A Note on IP Versions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:34 msgid "" "For readers that aren't particularly familiar with IP addressing, it's " "important to know that the Internet Protocol (IP) is currently in the " @@ -62,6 +72,7 @@ msgid "" "internet." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:41 msgid "" "Explaining the details of the differences between the two versions of the " "protocol is beyond the scope of this introduction, but readers need to at " @@ -69,9 +80,11 @@ msgid "" "necessary to force the use of one version or the other." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:48 msgid "IP Host Addresses" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:50 msgid "" "Addresses, often referred to as \"host addresses\" are the most basic unit " "when working with IP addressing. The simplest way to create addresses is to " @@ -80,11 +93,13 @@ msgid "" "value:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:61 msgid "" "Addresses can also be created directly from integers. Values that will fit " "within 32 bits are assumed to be IPv4 addresses::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:64 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(3221225985)\n" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.1')\n" @@ -92,12 +107,14 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Address('2001:db8::1')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:69 msgid "" "To force the use of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses, the relevant classes can be " "invoked directly. This is particularly useful to force creation of IPv6 " "addresses for small integers::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:73 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(1)\n" "IPv4Address('0.0.0.1')\n" @@ -107,9 +124,11 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Address('::1')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:82 msgid "Defining Networks" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:84 msgid "" "Host addresses are usually grouped together into IP networks, so :mod:" "`ipaddress` provides a way to create, inspect and manipulate network " @@ -121,11 +140,13 @@ msgid "" "defines the expected value of those bits." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:93 msgid "" "As for addresses, a factory function is provided that determines the correct " "IP version automatically::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:96 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" "IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" @@ -133,6 +154,7 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Network('2001:db8::/96')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:101 msgid "" "Network objects cannot have any host bits set. The practical effect of this " "is that ``192.0.2.1/24`` does not describe a network. Such definitions are " @@ -141,6 +163,7 @@ msgid "" "network and are described further in the next section." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:107 msgid "" "By default, attempting to create a network object with host bits set will " "result in :exc:`ValueError` being raised. To request that the additional " @@ -148,6 +171,7 @@ msgid "" "the constructor::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:112 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.1/24')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -157,6 +181,7 @@ msgid "" "IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:119 msgid "" "While the string form offers significantly more flexibility, networks can " "also be defined with integers, just like host addresses. In this case, the " @@ -164,6 +189,7 @@ msgid "" "integer, so the network prefix includes the entire network address::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:124 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_network(3221225984)\n" "IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/32')\n" @@ -171,14 +197,17 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Network('2001:db8::/128')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:129 msgid "" "As with addresses, creation of a particular kind of network can be forced by " "calling the class constructor directly instead of using the factory function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:135 msgid "Host Interfaces" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:137 msgid "" "As mentioned just above, if you need to describe an address on a particular " "network, neither the address nor the network classes are sufficient. " @@ -191,23 +220,28 @@ msgid "" "to being a network address." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:152 msgid "" "Integer inputs are accepted (as with networks), and use of a particular IP " "version can be forced by calling the relevant constructor directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:157 msgid "Inspecting Address/Network/Interface Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:159 msgid "" "You've gone to the trouble of creating an IPv(4|6)(Address|Network|" "Interface) object, so you probably want to get information about it. :mod:" "`ipaddress` tries to make doing this easy and intuitive." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:163 msgid "Extracting the IP version::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:165 msgid "" ">>> addr4 = ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1')\n" ">>> addr6 = ipaddress.ip_address('2001:db8::1')\n" @@ -217,9 +251,11 @@ msgid "" "4" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:172 msgid "Obtaining the network from an interface::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:174 msgid "" ">>> host4 = ipaddress.ip_interface('192.0.2.1/24')\n" ">>> host4.network\n" @@ -229,9 +265,11 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Network('2001:db8::/96')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:181 msgid "Finding out how many individual addresses are in a network::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:183 msgid "" ">>> net4 = ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" ">>> net4.num_addresses\n" @@ -241,9 +279,11 @@ msgid "" "4294967296" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:190 msgid "Iterating through the \"usable\" addresses on a network::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:192 msgid "" ">>> net4 = ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" ">>> for x in net4.hosts():\n" @@ -258,14 +298,17 @@ msgid "" "192.0.2.254" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:205 msgid "" "Obtaining the netmask (i.e. set bits corresponding to the network prefix) or " "the hostmask (any bits that are not part of the netmask):" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:220 msgid "Exploding or compressing the address::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:222 msgid "" ">>> addr6.exploded\n" "'2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001'\n" @@ -277,6 +320,7 @@ msgid "" "'2001:db8::/96'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:231 msgid "" "While IPv4 doesn't support explosion or compression, the associated objects " "still provide the relevant properties so that version neutral code can " @@ -284,14 +328,17 @@ msgid "" "addresses while still correctly handling IPv4 addresses." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:238 msgid "Networks as lists of Addresses" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:240 msgid "" "It's sometimes useful to treat networks as lists. This means it is possible " "to index them like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:243 msgid "" ">>> net4[1]\n" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.1')\n" @@ -303,19 +350,23 @@ msgid "" "IPv6Address('2001:db8::ffff:ffff')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:253 msgid "" "It also means that network objects lend themselves to using the list " "membership test syntax like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:256 msgid "" "if address in network:\n" " # do something" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:259 msgid "Containment testing is done efficiently based on the network prefix::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:261 msgid "" ">>> addr4 = ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1')\n" ">>> addr4 in ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.0/24')\n" @@ -324,33 +375,40 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:269 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:271 msgid "" ":mod:`ipaddress` provides some simple, hopefully intuitive ways to compare " "objects, where it makes sense::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:274 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1') < ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.2')\n" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:277 msgid "" "A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if you try to compare objects of " "different versions or different types." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:282 msgid "Using IP Addresses with other modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:284 msgid "" "Other modules that use IP addresses (such as :mod:`socket`) usually won't " "accept objects from this module directly. Instead, they must be coerced to " "an integer or string that the other module will accept::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:288 msgid "" ">>> addr4 = ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.2.1')\n" ">>> str(addr4)\n" @@ -359,9 +417,11 @@ msgid "" "3221225985" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:296 msgid "Getting more detail when instance creation fails" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:298 msgid "" "When creating address/network/interface objects using the version-agnostic " "factory functions, any errors will be reported as :exc:`ValueError` with a " @@ -371,6 +431,7 @@ msgid "" "IPv6 in order to provide more detail on why it has been rejected." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:305 msgid "" "To support use cases where it is useful to have access to this additional " "detail, the individual class constructors actually raise the :exc:" @@ -379,11 +440,13 @@ msgid "" "definition failed to parse correctly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:311 msgid "" "The error messages are significantly more detailed when using the class " "constructors directly. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:314 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(\"192.168.0.256\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -405,12 +468,14 @@ msgid "" "ipaddress.NetmaskValueError: '64' is not a valid netmask" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:332 msgid "" "However, both of the module specific exceptions have :exc:`ValueError` as " "their parent class, so if you're not concerned with the particular type of " "error, you can still write code like the following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/ipaddress.rst:336 msgid "" "try:\n" " network = ipaddress.IPv4Network(address)\n" diff --git a/howto/isolating-extensions.po b/howto/isolating-extensions.po index 72b4779..53f57f9 100644 --- a/howto/isolating-extensions.po +++ b/howto/isolating-extensions.po @@ -11,28 +11,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:7 msgid "Isolating Extension Modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:9 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:11 msgid "" "Traditionally, state belonging to Python extension modules was kept in C " "``static`` variables, which have process-wide scope. This document describes " "problems of such per-process state and shows a safer way: per-module state." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:16 msgid "" "The document also describes how to switch to per-module state where " "possible. This transition involves allocating space for that state, " @@ -40,39 +44,47 @@ msgid "" "importantly—accessing per-module state from code." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:23 msgid "Who should read this" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:25 msgid "" "This guide is written for maintainers of :ref:`C-API ` " "extensions who would like to make that extension safer to use in " "applications where Python itself is used as a library." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:31 msgid "Background" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:33 msgid "" "An *interpreter* is the context in which Python code runs. It contains " "configuration (e.g. the import path) and runtime state (e.g. the set of " "imported modules)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:37 msgid "" "Python supports running multiple interpreters in one process. There are two " "cases to think about—users may run interpreters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:40 msgid "" "in sequence, with several :c:func:`Py_InitializeEx`/:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx` " "cycles, and" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:42 msgid "" "in parallel, managing \"sub-interpreters\" using :c:func:" "`Py_NewInterpreter`/:c:func:`Py_EndInterpreter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:45 msgid "" "Both cases (and combinations of them) would be most useful when embedding " "Python within a library. Libraries generally shouldn't make assumptions " @@ -80,6 +92,7 @@ msgid "" "\"main Python interpreter\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:50 msgid "" "Historically, Python extension modules don't handle this use case well. Many " "extension modules (and even some stdlib modules) use *per-process* global " @@ -90,15 +103,18 @@ msgid "" "than one interpreter in the same process." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:58 msgid "" "Unfortunately, *per-interpreter* state is not easy to achieve. Extension " "authors tend to not keep multiple interpreters in mind when developing, and " "it is currently cumbersome to test the behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:63 msgid "Enter Per-Module State" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:65 msgid "" "Instead of focusing on per-interpreter state, Python's C API is evolving to " "better support the more granular *per-module* state. This means that C-level " @@ -108,6 +124,7 @@ msgid "" "loaded in a single interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:72 msgid "" "Per-module state provides an easy way to think about lifetime and resource " "ownership: the extension module will initialize when a module object is " @@ -116,6 +133,7 @@ msgid "" "hooks to think—or forget—about." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:78 msgid "" "Note that there are use cases for different kinds of \"globals\": per-" "process, per-interpreter, per-thread or per-task state. With per-module " @@ -124,15 +142,18 @@ msgid "" "and testing. (Note that this guide does not cover them.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:87 msgid "Isolated Module Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:89 msgid "" "The key point to keep in mind when developing an extension module is that " "several module objects can be created from a single shared library. For " "example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:93 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> import binascii\n" @@ -143,6 +164,7 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:103 msgid "" "As a rule of thumb, the two modules should be completely independent. All " "objects and state specific to the module should be encapsulated within the " @@ -152,15 +174,18 @@ msgid "" "and attention to edge cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:111 msgid "" "While some modules could do with less stringent restrictions, isolated " "modules make it easier to set clear expectations and guidelines that work " "across a variety of use cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:117 msgid "Surprising Edge Cases" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:119 msgid "" "Note that isolated modules do create some surprising edge cases. Most " "notably, each module object will typically not share its classes and " @@ -170,6 +195,7 @@ msgid "" "exception is *not* caught:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:126 msgid "" ">>> old_binascii.Error == binascii.Error\n" "False\n" @@ -183,35 +209,43 @@ msgid "" "binascii.Error: Non-hexadecimal digit found" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:139 msgid "" "This is expected. Notice that pure-Python modules behave the same way: it is " "a part of how Python works." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:142 msgid "" "The goal is to make extension modules safe at the C level, not to make hacks " "behave intuitively. Mutating ``sys.modules`` \"manually\" counts as a hack." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:148 msgid "Making Modules Safe with Multiple Interpreters" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:152 msgid "Managing Global State" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:154 msgid "" "Sometimes, the state associated with a Python module is not specific to that " "module, but to the entire process (or something else \"more global\" than a " "module). For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:158 msgid "The ``readline`` module manages *the* terminal." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:159 msgid "" "A module running on a circuit board wants to control *the* on-board LED." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:162 msgid "" "In these cases, the Python module should provide *access* to the global " "state, rather than *own* it. If possible, write the module so that multiple " @@ -220,6 +254,7 @@ msgid "" "explicit locking." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:168 msgid "" "If it is necessary to use process-global state, the simplest way to avoid " "issues with multiple interpreters is to explicitly prevent a module from " @@ -227,15 +262,18 @@ msgid "" "optout`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:175 msgid "Managing Per-Module State" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:177 msgid "" "To use per-module state, use :ref:`multi-phase extension module " "initialization `. This signals that your module " "supports multiple interpreters correctly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:181 msgid "" "Set ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` to a positive number to request that many bytes " "of storage local to the module. Usually, this will be set to the size of " @@ -246,6 +284,7 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:190 msgid "" "Another option is to store state in the module's ``__dict__``, but you must " "avoid crashing when users modify ``__dict__`` from Python code. This usually " @@ -253,11 +292,13 @@ msgid "" "and hard to test sufficiently." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:195 msgid "" "However, if module state is not needed in C code, storing it in ``__dict__`` " "only is a good idea." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:198 msgid "" "If the module state includes ``PyObject`` pointers, the module object must " "hold references to those objects and implement the module-level hooks " @@ -267,15 +308,18 @@ msgid "" "unloaded cleanly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:205 msgid "" "An example of a module with per-module state is currently available as " "`xxlimited `__; example module initialization shown at the bottom of the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:213 msgid "Opt-Out: Limiting to One Module Object per Process" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:215 msgid "" "A non-negative ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` signals that a module supports " "multiple interpreters correctly. If this is not yet the case for your " @@ -283,6 +327,7 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:220 msgid "" "// A process-wide flag\n" "static int loaded = 0;\n" @@ -306,6 +351,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:242 msgid "" "If your module's :c:member:`PyModuleDef.m_clear` function is able to prepare " "for future re-initialization, it should clear the ``loaded`` flag. In this " @@ -314,15 +360,18 @@ msgid "" "(:c:func:`Py_FinalizeEx`) and re-initialization (:c:func:`Py_Initialize`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:251 msgid "Module State Access from Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:253 msgid "" "Accessing the state from module-level functions is straightforward. " "Functions get the module object as their first argument; for extracting the " "state, you can use ``PyModule_GetState``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:257 msgid "" "static PyObject *\n" "func(PyObject *module, PyObject *args)\n" @@ -335,21 +384,25 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:268 msgid "" "``PyModule_GetState`` may return ``NULL`` without setting an exception if " "there is no module state, i.e. ``PyModuleDef.m_size`` was zero. In your own " "module, you're in control of ``m_size``, so this is easy to prevent." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:275 msgid "Heap Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:277 msgid "" "Traditionally, types defined in C code are *static*; that is, ``static " "PyTypeObject`` structures defined directly in code and initialized using " "``PyType_Ready()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:281 msgid "" "Such types are necessarily shared across the process. Sharing them between " "module objects requires paying attention to any state they own or access. To " @@ -357,6 +410,7 @@ msgid "" "for example, you can't set ``str.myattribute = 123``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:287 msgid "" "Sharing truly immutable objects between interpreters is fine, as long as " "they don't provide access to mutable objects. However, in CPython, every " @@ -366,6 +420,7 @@ msgid "" "process-wide GIL." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:294 msgid "" "Because they are immutable and process-global, static types cannot access " "\"their\" module state. If any method of such a type requires access to " @@ -374,12 +429,15 @@ msgid "" "Python's ``class`` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:301 msgid "For new modules, using heap types by default is a good rule of thumb." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:305 msgid "Changing Static Types to Heap Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:307 msgid "" "Static types can be converted to heap types, but note that the heap type API " "was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static types—that is, " @@ -389,84 +447,101 @@ msgid "" "slots). Always test the details that are important to you." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:316 msgid "" "Watch out for the following two points in particular (but note that this is " "not a comprehensive list):" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:319 msgid "" "Unlike static types, heap type objects are mutable by default. Use the :c:" "macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE` flag to prevent mutability." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:321 msgid "" "Heap types inherit :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` by default, so it may " "become possible to instantiate them from Python code. You can prevent this " "with the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:327 msgid "Defining Heap Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:329 msgid "" "Heap types can be created by filling a :c:struct:`PyType_Spec` structure, a " "description or \"blueprint\" of a class, and calling :c:func:" "`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` to construct a new class object." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:334 msgid "" "Other functions, like :c:func:`PyType_FromSpec`, can also create heap types, " "but :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec` associates the module with the class, " "allowing access to the module state from methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:338 msgid "" "The class should generally be stored in *both* the module state (for safe " "access from C) and the module's ``__dict__`` (for access from Python code)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:344 msgid "Garbage-Collection Protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:346 msgid "" "Instances of heap types hold a reference to their type. This ensures that " "the type isn't destroyed before all its instances are, but may result in " "reference cycles that need to be broken by the garbage collector." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:351 msgid "" "To avoid memory leaks, instances of heap types must implement the garbage " "collection protocol. That is, heap types should:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:355 msgid "Have the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:356 msgid "" -"Define a traverse function using ``Py_tp_traverse``, which visits the type " -"(e.g. using ``Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))``)." +"Define a traverse function using :c:data:`Py_tp_traverse`, which visits the " +"type (e.g. using ``Py_VISIT(Py_TYPE(self))``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:359 msgid "" "Please refer to the documentation of :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC` and :c:" "member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_traverse` for additional considerations." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:363 msgid "" "The API for defining heap types grew organically, leaving it somewhat " "awkward to use in its current state. The following sections will guide you " "through common issues." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:369 msgid "``tp_traverse`` in Python 3.8 and lower" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:371 msgid "" "The requirement to visit the type from ``tp_traverse`` was added in Python " "3.9. If you support Python 3.8 and lower, the traverse function must *not* " "visit the type, so it must be more complicated::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:375 msgid "" "static int my_traverse(PyObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)\n" "{\n" @@ -477,22 +552,27 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:383 msgid "" "Unfortunately, :c:data:`Py_Version` was only added in Python 3.11. As a " "replacement, use:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:386 msgid ":c:macro:`PY_VERSION_HEX`, if not using the stable ABI, or" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:387 msgid "" ":py:data:`sys.version_info` (via :c:func:`PySys_GetObject` and :c:func:" "`PyArg_ParseTuple`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:392 msgid "Delegating ``tp_traverse``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:394 msgid "" "If your traverse function delegates to the :c:member:`~PyTypeObject." "tp_traverse` of its base class (or another type), ensure that " @@ -500,15 +580,19 @@ msgid "" "expected to visit the type in ``tp_traverse``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:399 msgid "For example, if your traverse function includes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:401 msgid "base->tp_traverse(self, visit, arg)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:403 msgid "...and ``base`` may be a static type, then it should also include::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:405 msgid "" "if (base->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) {\n" " // a heap type's tp_traverse already visited Py_TYPE(self)\n" @@ -519,31 +603,38 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:413 msgid "" "It is not necessary to handle the type's reference count in :c:member:" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` and :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_clear`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:418 msgid "Defining ``tp_dealloc``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:420 msgid "" "If your type has a custom :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_dealloc` function, it " "needs to:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:423 msgid "" "call :c:func:`PyObject_GC_UnTrack` before any fields are invalidated, and" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:424 msgid "decrement the reference count of the type." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:426 msgid "" "To keep the type valid while ``tp_free`` is called, the type's refcount " "needs to be decremented *after* the instance is deallocated. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:429 msgid "" "static void my_dealloc(PyObject *self)\n" "{\n" @@ -555,66 +646,81 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:438 msgid "" "The default ``tp_dealloc`` function does this, so if your type does *not* " "override ``tp_dealloc`` you don't need to add it." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:444 msgid "Not overriding ``tp_free``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:446 msgid "" "The :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_free` slot of a heap type must be set to :c:" "func:`PyObject_GC_Del`. This is the default; do not override it." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:452 msgid "Avoiding ``PyObject_New``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:454 msgid "GC-tracked objects need to be allocated using GC-aware functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:456 msgid "If you use :c:func:`PyObject_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_NewVar`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:458 msgid "" "Get and call type's :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_alloc` slot, if possible. " "That is, replace ``TYPE *o = PyObject_New(TYPE, typeobj)`` with::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:461 msgid "TYPE *o = typeobj->tp_alloc(typeobj, 0);" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:463 msgid "" "Replace ``o = PyObject_NewVar(TYPE, typeobj, size)`` with the same, but use " "size instead of the 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:466 msgid "" "If the above is not possible (e.g. inside a custom ``tp_alloc``), call :c:" "func:`PyObject_GC_New` or :c:func:`PyObject_GC_NewVar`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:469 msgid "" "TYPE *o = PyObject_GC_New(TYPE, typeobj);\n" "\n" "TYPE *o = PyObject_GC_NewVar(TYPE, typeobj, size);" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:475 msgid "Module State Access from Classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:477 msgid "" "If you have a type object defined with :c:func:`PyType_FromModuleAndSpec`, " "you can call :c:func:`PyType_GetModule` to get the associated module, and " "then :c:func:`PyModule_GetState` to get the module's state." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:481 msgid "" "To save a some tedious error-handling boilerplate code, you can combine " "these two steps with :c:func:`PyType_GetModuleState`, resulting in::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:484 msgid "" "my_struct *state = (my_struct*)PyType_GetModuleState(type);\n" "if (state == NULL) {\n" @@ -622,9 +728,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:491 msgid "Module State Access from Regular Methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:493 msgid "" "Accessing the module-level state from methods of a class is somewhat more " "complicated, but is possible thanks to API introduced in Python 3.9. To get " @@ -632,23 +740,27 @@ msgid "" "module state from it." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:498 msgid "" "The largest roadblock is getting *the class a method was defined in*, or " "that method's \"defining class\" for short. The defining class can have a " "reference to the module it is part of." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:502 msgid "" "Do not confuse the defining class with ``Py_TYPE(self)``. If the method is " "called on a *subclass* of your type, ``Py_TYPE(self)`` will refer to that " "subclass, which may be defined in different module than yours." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:507 msgid "" "The following Python code can illustrate the concept. ``Base." "get_defining_class`` returns ``Base`` even if ``type(self) == Sub``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:511 msgid "" "class Base:\n" " def get_type_of_self(self):\n" @@ -661,6 +773,7 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:523 msgid "" "For a method to get its \"defining class\", it must use the :ref:" "`METH_METHOD | METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS `__." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:633 msgid "Per-Class Scope" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:635 msgid "" "It is currently (as of Python 3.11) not possible to attach state to " "individual *types* without relying on CPython implementation details (which " @@ -791,9 +923,11 @@ msgid "" "per-class scope)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:642 msgid "Lossless Conversion to Heap Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/isolating-extensions.rst:644 msgid "" "The heap type API was not designed for \"lossless\" conversion from static " "types; that is, creating a type that works exactly like a given static type." diff --git a/howto/logging-cookbook.po b/howto/logging-cookbook.po index 440aafc..a435398 100644 --- a/howto/logging-cookbook.po +++ b/howto/logging-cookbook.po @@ -8,33 +8,39 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:5 msgid "Logging Cookbook" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:7 msgid "Vinay Sajip " msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:9 msgid "" "This page contains a number of recipes related to logging, which have been " "found useful in the past. For links to tutorial and reference information, " "please see :ref:`cookbook-ref-links`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:16 msgid "Using logging in multiple modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:18 msgid "" "Multiple calls to ``logging.getLogger('someLogger')`` return a reference to " "the same logger object. This is true not only within the same module, but " @@ -46,6 +52,7 @@ msgid "" "module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:26 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import auxiliary_module\n" @@ -79,9 +86,11 @@ msgid "" "logger.info('done with auxiliary_module.some_function()')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:56 msgid "Here is the auxiliary module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:58 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -103,9 +112,11 @@ msgid "" " module_logger.info('received a call to \"some_function\"')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:76 msgid "The output looks like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:78 msgid "" "2005-03-23 23:47:11,663 - spam_application - INFO -\n" " creating an instance of auxiliary_module.Auxiliary\n" @@ -129,14 +140,17 @@ msgid "" " done with auxiliary_module.some_function()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:102 msgid "Logging from multiple threads" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:104 msgid "" "Logging from multiple threads requires no special effort. The following " "example shows logging from the main (initial) thread and another thread::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:107 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import threading\n" @@ -166,9 +180,11 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:133 msgid "When run, the script should print something like the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:135 msgid "" " 0 Thread-1 Hi from myfunc\n" " 3 MainThread Hello from main\n" @@ -189,14 +205,17 @@ msgid "" "4518 Thread-1 Hi from myfunc" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:155 msgid "" "This shows the logging output interspersed as one might expect. This " "approach works for more threads than shown here, of course." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:159 msgid "Multiple handlers and formatters" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:161 msgid "" "Loggers are plain Python objects. The :meth:`~Logger.addHandler` method has " "no minimum or maximum quota for the number of handlers you may add. " @@ -208,6 +227,7 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:169 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -236,12 +256,14 @@ msgid "" "logger.critical('critical message')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:194 msgid "" "Notice that the 'application' code does not care about multiple handlers. " "All that changed was the addition and configuration of a new handler named " "*fh*." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:197 msgid "" "The ability to create new handlers with higher- or lower-severity filters " "can be very helpful when writing and testing an application. Instead of " @@ -253,9 +275,11 @@ msgid "" "debug." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:208 msgid "Logging to multiple destinations" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:210 msgid "" "Let's say you want to log to console and file with different message formats " "and in differing circumstances. Say you want to log messages with levels of " @@ -264,6 +288,7 @@ msgid "" "console messages should not. Here's how you can achieve this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:216 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -282,7 +307,7 @@ msgid "" "# tell the handler to use this format\n" "console.setFormatter(formatter)\n" "# add the handler to the root logger\n" -"logging.getLogger('').addHandler(console)\n" +"logging.getLogger().addHandler(console)\n" "\n" "# Now, we can log to the root logger, or any other logger. First the " "root...\n" @@ -300,9 +325,11 @@ msgid "" "logger2.error('The five boxing wizards jump quickly.')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:248 msgid "When you run this, on the console you will see" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:250 msgid "" "root : INFO Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.\n" "myapp.area1 : INFO How quickly daft jumping zebras vex.\n" @@ -310,9 +337,11 @@ msgid "" "myapp.area2 : ERROR The five boxing wizards jump quickly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:257 msgid "and in the file you will see something like" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:259 msgid "" "10-22 22:19 root INFO Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.\n" "10-22 22:19 myapp.area1 DEBUG Quick zephyrs blow, vexing daft Jim.\n" @@ -322,16 +351,19 @@ msgid "" "10-22 22:19 myapp.area2 ERROR The five boxing wizards jump quickly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:267 msgid "" "As you can see, the DEBUG message only shows up in the file. The other " "messages are sent to both destinations." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:270 msgid "" "This example uses console and file handlers, but you can use any number and " "combination of handlers you choose." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:273 msgid "" "Note that the above choice of log filename ``/tmp/myapp.log`` implies use of " "a standard location for temporary files on POSIX systems. On Windows, you " @@ -340,9 +372,11 @@ msgid "" "files in it." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:282 msgid "Custom handling of levels" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:284 msgid "" "Sometimes, you might want to do something slightly different from the " "standard handling of levels in handlers, where all levels above a threshold " @@ -350,18 +384,23 @@ msgid "" "at a scenario where you want to arrange things as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:289 msgid "Send messages of severity ``INFO`` and ``WARNING`` to ``sys.stdout``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:290 msgid "Send messages of severity ``ERROR`` and above to ``sys.stderr``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:291 msgid "Send messages of severity ``DEBUG`` and above to file ``app.log``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:293 msgid "Suppose you configure logging with the following JSON:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:295 msgid "" "{\n" " \"version\": 1,\n" @@ -402,6 +441,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:335 msgid "" "This configuration does *almost* what we want, except that ``sys.stdout`` " "would show messages of severity ``ERROR`` and only events of this severity " @@ -411,6 +451,7 @@ msgid "" "section parallel to ``formatters`` and ``handlers``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:341 msgid "" "{\n" " \"filters\": {\n" @@ -422,9 +463,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:352 msgid "and changing the section on the ``stdout`` handler to add it:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:354 msgid "" "{\n" " \"stdout\": {\n" @@ -437,11 +480,13 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:366 msgid "" "A filter is just a function, so we can define the ``filter_maker`` (a " "factory function) as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:369 msgid "" "def filter_maker(level):\n" " level = getattr(logging, level)\n" @@ -452,6 +497,7 @@ msgid "" " return filter" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:379 msgid "" "This converts the string argument passed in to a numeric level, and returns " "a function which only returns ``True`` if the level of the passed in record " @@ -462,9 +508,11 @@ msgid "" "you define it in a different module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:387 msgid "With the filter added, we can run ``main.py``, which in full is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:389 msgid "" "import json\n" "import logging\n" @@ -533,15 +581,19 @@ msgid "" "logging.critical('A CRITICAL message')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:457 msgid "And after running it like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:459 msgid "python main.py 2>stderr.log >stdout.log" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:463 msgid "We can see the results are as expected:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:465 msgid "" "$ more *.log\n" "::::::::::::::\n" @@ -564,12 +616,15 @@ msgid "" "WARNING - A WARNING message" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:489 msgid "Configuration server example" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:491 msgid "Here is an example of a module using the logging configuration server::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:493 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -601,12 +656,14 @@ msgid "" " t.join()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:522 msgid "" "And here is a script that takes a filename and sends that file to the " "server, properly preceded with the binary-encoded length, as the new logging " "configuration::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:526 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python\n" "import socket, sys, struct\n" @@ -626,15 +683,18 @@ msgid "" "print('complete')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:547 msgid "Dealing with handlers that block" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:551 msgid "" "Sometimes you have to get your logging handlers to do their work without " "blocking the thread you're logging from. This is common in web applications, " "though of course it also occurs in other scenarios." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:555 msgid "" "A common culprit which demonstrates sluggish behaviour is the :class:" "`SMTPHandler`: sending emails can take a long time, for a number of reasons " @@ -645,6 +705,7 @@ msgid "" "below the Python layer, and outside your control)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:563 msgid "" "One solution is to use a two-part approach. For the first part, attach only " "a :class:`QueueHandler` to those loggers which are accessed from performance-" @@ -658,6 +719,7 @@ msgid "" "developers who will use your code." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:574 msgid "" "The second part of the solution is :class:`QueueListener`, which has been " "designed as the counterpart to :class:`QueueHandler`. A :class:" @@ -668,6 +730,7 @@ msgid "" "handlers for processing." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:582 msgid "" "The advantage of having a separate :class:`QueueListener` class is that you " "can use the same instance to service multiple ``QueueHandlers``. This is " @@ -676,9 +739,11 @@ msgid "" "benefit." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:587 msgid "An example of using these two classes follows (imports omitted)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:589 msgid "" "que = queue.Queue(-1) # no limit on size\n" "queue_handler = QueueHandler(que)\n" @@ -697,12 +762,15 @@ msgid "" "listener.stop()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:605 msgid "which, when run, will produce:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:607 msgid "MainThread: Look out!" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:611 msgid "" "Although the earlier discussion wasn't specifically talking about async " "code, but rather about slow logging handlers, it should be noted that when " @@ -713,6 +781,7 @@ msgid "" "code runs only in the ``QueueListener`` thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:619 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.5, the :class:`QueueListener` always passed every message " "received from the queue to every handler it was initialized with. (This was " @@ -724,11 +793,13 @@ msgid "" "handler if it's appropriate to do so." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:629 msgid "" "The :class:`QueueListener` can be started (and stopped) via the :keyword:" "`with` statement. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:633 msgid "" "with QueueListener(que, handler) as listener:\n" " # The queue listener automatically starts\n" @@ -738,19 +809,22 @@ msgid "" "# the 'with' block is exited." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:645 msgid "Sending and receiving logging events across a network" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:647 msgid "" "Let's say you want to send logging events across a network, and handle them " "at the receiving end. A simple way of doing this is attaching a :class:" "`SocketHandler` instance to the root logger at the sending end::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:651 msgid "" "import logging, logging.handlers\n" "\n" -"rootLogger = logging.getLogger('')\n" +"rootLogger = logging.getLogger()\n" "rootLogger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)\n" "socketHandler = logging.handlers.SocketHandler('localhost',\n" " logging.handlers.DEFAULT_TCP_LOGGING_PORT)\n" @@ -774,11 +848,13 @@ msgid "" "logger2.error('The five boxing wizards jump quickly.')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:675 msgid "" "At the receiving end, you can set up a receiver using the :mod:" "`socketserver` module. Here is a basic working example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:678 msgid "" "import pickle\n" "import logging\n" @@ -869,11 +945,13 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:763 msgid "" "First run the server, and then the client. On the client side, nothing is " "printed on the console; on the server side, you should see something like:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:766 msgid "" "About to start TCP server...\n" " 59 root INFO Jackdaws love my big sphinx of quartz.\n" @@ -883,6 +961,7 @@ msgid "" " 69 myapp.area2 ERROR The five boxing wizards jump quickly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:775 msgid "" "Note that there are some security issues with pickle in some scenarios. If " "these affect you, you can use an alternative serialization scheme by " @@ -891,9 +970,11 @@ msgid "" "alternative serialization." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:783 msgid "Running a logging socket listener in production" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:787 msgid "" "To run a logging listener in production, you may need to use a process-" "management tool such as `Supervisor `_. `Here is a " @@ -901,62 +982,79 @@ msgid "" "the above functionality using Supervisor. It consists of the following files:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:794 msgid "File" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:794 msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:796 msgid ":file:`prepare.sh`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:796 msgid "A Bash script to prepare the environment for testing" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:799 msgid ":file:`supervisor.conf`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:799 msgid "" "The Supervisor configuration file, which has entries for the listener and a " "multi-process web application" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:803 msgid ":file:`ensure_app.sh`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:803 msgid "" "A Bash script to ensure that Supervisor is running with the above " "configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:806 msgid ":file:`log_listener.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:806 msgid "" "The socket listener program which receives log events and records them to a " "file" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:809 msgid ":file:`main.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:809 msgid "" "A simple web application which performs logging via a socket connected to " "the listener" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:812 msgid ":file:`webapp.json`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:812 msgid "A JSON configuration file for the web application" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:814 msgid ":file:`client.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:814 msgid "A Python script to exercise the web application" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:817 msgid "" "The web application uses `Gunicorn `_, which is a " "popular web application server that starts multiple worker processes to " @@ -965,17 +1063,21 @@ msgid "" "the socket listener." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:822 msgid "To test these files, do the following in a POSIX environment:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:824 msgid "" "Download `the Gist `__ as a ZIP archive using the :" "guilabel:`Download ZIP` button." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:827 msgid "Unzip the above files from the archive into a scratch directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:829 msgid "" "In the scratch directory, run ``bash prepare.sh`` to get things ready. This " "creates a :file:`run` subdirectory to contain Supervisor-related and log " @@ -983,16 +1085,19 @@ msgid "" "which ``bottle``, ``gunicorn`` and ``supervisor`` are installed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:834 msgid "" "Run ``bash ensure_app.sh`` to ensure that Supervisor is running with the " "above configuration." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:837 msgid "" "Run ``venv/bin/python client.py`` to exercise the web application, which " "will lead to records being written to the log." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:840 msgid "" "Inspect the log files in the :file:`run` subdirectory. You should see the " "most recent log lines in files matching the pattern :file:`app.log*`. They " @@ -1000,21 +1105,25 @@ msgid "" "by different worker processes in a non-deterministic way." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:845 msgid "" "You can shut down the listener and the web application by running ``venv/bin/" "supervisorctl -c supervisor.conf shutdown``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:848 msgid "" "You may need to tweak the configuration files in the unlikely event that the " "configured ports clash with something else in your test environment." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:851 msgid "" "The default configuration uses a TCP socket on port 9020. You can use a Unix " "Domain socket instead of a TCP socket by doing the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:854 msgid "" "In :file:`listener.json`, add a ``socket`` key with the path to the domain " "socket you want to use. If this key is present, the listener listens on the " @@ -1022,15 +1131,18 @@ msgid "" "ignored)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:859 msgid "" "In :file:`webapp.json`, change the socket handler configuration dictionary " "so that the ``host`` value is the path to the domain socket, and set the " "``port`` value to ``null``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:869 msgid "Adding contextual information to your logging output" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:871 msgid "" "Sometimes you want logging output to contain contextual information in " "addition to the parameters passed to the logging call. For example, in a " @@ -1046,9 +1158,11 @@ msgid "" "`Logger` instances becomes effectively unbounded." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:886 msgid "Using LoggerAdapters to impart contextual information" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:888 msgid "" "An easy way in which you can pass contextual information to be output along " "with logging event information is to use the :class:`LoggerAdapter` class. " @@ -1059,6 +1173,7 @@ msgid "" "types of instances interchangeably." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:896 msgid "" "When you create an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter`, you pass it a :class:" "`Logger` instance and a dict-like object which contains your contextual " @@ -1069,6 +1184,7 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`LoggerAdapter`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:904 msgid "" "def debug(self, msg, /, *args, **kwargs):\n" " \"\"\"\n" @@ -1079,6 +1195,7 @@ msgid "" " self.logger.debug(msg, *args, **kwargs)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:912 msgid "" "The :meth:`~LoggerAdapter.process` method of :class:`LoggerAdapter` is where " "the contextual information is added to the logging output. It's passed the " @@ -1091,6 +1208,7 @@ msgid "" "be silently overwritten." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:921 msgid "" "The advantage of using 'extra' is that the values in the dict-like object " "are merged into the :class:`LogRecord` instance's __dict__, allowing you to " @@ -1101,6 +1219,7 @@ msgid "" "`~LoggerAdapter.process` to do what you need. Here is a simple example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:929 msgid "" "class CustomAdapter(logging.LoggerAdapter):\n" " \"\"\"\n" @@ -1111,22 +1230,27 @@ msgid "" " return '[%s] %s' % (self.extra['connid'], msg), kwargs" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:937 msgid "which you can use like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:939 msgid "" "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n" "adapter = CustomAdapter(logger, {'connid': some_conn_id})" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:942 msgid "" "Then any events that you log to the adapter will have the value of " "``some_conn_id`` prepended to the log messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:946 msgid "Using objects other than dicts to pass contextual information" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:948 msgid "" "You don't need to pass an actual dict to a :class:`LoggerAdapter` - you " "could pass an instance of a class which implements ``__getitem__`` and " @@ -1135,9 +1259,11 @@ msgid "" "would be constant)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:957 msgid "Using Filters to impart contextual information" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:959 msgid "" "You can also add contextual information to log output using a user-defined :" "class:`Filter`. ``Filter`` instances are allowed to modify the " @@ -1146,6 +1272,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`Formatter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:964 msgid "" "For example in a web application, the request being processed (or at least, " "the interesting parts of it) can be stored in a threadlocal (:class:" @@ -1157,6 +1284,7 @@ msgid "" "an example script::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:973 msgid "" "import logging\n" "from random import choice\n" @@ -1199,9 +1327,11 @@ msgid "" "'parameters')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1010 msgid "which, when run, produces something like:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1012 msgid "" "2010-09-06 22:38:15,292 a.b.c DEBUG IP: 123.231.231.123 User: fred A " "debug message\n" @@ -1229,9 +1359,11 @@ msgid "" "message at INFO level with 2 parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1028 msgid "Use of ``contextvars``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1030 msgid "" "Since Python 3.7, the :mod:`contextvars` module has provided context-local " "storage which works for both :mod:`threading` and :mod:`asyncio` processing " @@ -1241,6 +1373,7 @@ msgid "" "attributes handled by web applications." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1036 msgid "" "For the purposes of illustration, say that you have different web " "applications, each independent of the other but running in the same Python " @@ -1251,9 +1384,11 @@ msgid "" "information such as client IP, HTTP request method and client username?" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1043 msgid "Let's assume that the library can be simulated by the following code:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1045 msgid "" "# webapplib.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1268,12 +1403,14 @@ msgid "" " time.sleep(0.01)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1059 msgid "" "We can simulate the multiple web applications by means of two simple " "classes, ``Request`` and ``WebApp``. These simulate how real threaded web " "applications work - each request is handled by a thread:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1063 msgid "" "# main.py\n" "import argparse\n" @@ -1428,6 +1565,7 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1203 msgid "" "If you run the above, you should find that roughly half the requests go " "into :file:`app1.log` and the rest into :file:`app2.log`, and the all the " @@ -1438,6 +1576,7 @@ msgid "" "illustrated by the following shell output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1210 msgid "" "~/logging-contextual-webapp$ python main.py\n" "app1 processed 51 requests\n" @@ -1492,9 +1631,11 @@ msgid "" "147" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1250 msgid "Imparting contextual information in handlers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1252 msgid "" "Each :class:`~Handler` has its own chain of filters. If you want to add " "contextual information to a :class:`LogRecord` without leaking it to other " @@ -1502,6 +1643,7 @@ msgid "" "instead of modifying it in-place, as shown in the following script::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1257 msgid "" "import copy\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1523,9 +1665,11 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('A log message')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1279 msgid "Logging to a single file from multiple processes" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1281 msgid "" "Although logging is thread-safe, and logging to a single file from multiple " "threads in a single process *is* supported, logging to a single file from " @@ -1541,6 +1685,7 @@ msgid "" "you to adapt in your own applications." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1294 msgid "" "You could also write your own handler which uses the :class:" "`~multiprocessing.Lock` class from the :mod:`multiprocessing` module to " @@ -1548,6 +1693,7 @@ msgid "" "`FileHandler` and subclasses do not make use of :mod:`multiprocessing`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1301 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use a ``Queue`` and a :class:`QueueHandler` to send " "all logging events to one of the processes in your multi-process " @@ -1562,6 +1708,7 @@ msgid "" "requirements::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1312 msgid "" "# You'll need these imports in your own code\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1681,11 +1828,13 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1417 msgid "" "A variant of the above script keeps the logging in the main process, in a " "separate thread::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1420 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -1782,6 +1931,7 @@ msgid "" " lp.join()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1512 msgid "" "This variant shows how you can e.g. apply configuration for particular " "loggers - e.g. the ``foo`` logger has a special handler which stores all " @@ -1791,29 +1941,36 @@ msgid "" "appropriate destinations." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1519 msgid "Using concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1521 msgid "" "If you want to use :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` to start " "your worker processes, you need to create the queue slightly differently. " "Instead of" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1525 msgid "queue = multiprocessing.Queue(-1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1529 msgid "you should use" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1531 msgid "" "queue = multiprocessing.Manager().Queue(-1) # also works with the examples " "above" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1535 msgid "and you can then replace the worker creation from this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1537 msgid "" "workers = []\n" "for i in range(10):\n" @@ -1825,20 +1982,24 @@ msgid "" " w.join()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1546 msgid "to this (remembering to first import :mod:`concurrent.futures`)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1548 msgid "" "with concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:\n" " for i in range(10):\n" " executor.submit(worker_process, queue, worker_configurer)" msgstr "" -msgid "Deploying Web applications using Gunicorn and uWSGI" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1553 +msgid "Deploying web applications using Gunicorn and uWSGI" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1555 msgid "" -"When deploying Web applications using `Gunicorn `_ or " +"When deploying web applications using `Gunicorn `_ or " "`uWSGI `_ (or similar), " "multiple worker processes are created to handle client requests. In such " "environments, avoid creating file-based handlers directly in your web " @@ -1848,9 +2009,11 @@ msgid "" "listener in production`_ for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1565 msgid "Using file rotation" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1570 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to let a log file grow to a certain size, then open a new " "file and log to that. You may want to keep a certain number of these files, " @@ -1859,6 +2022,7 @@ msgid "" "usage pattern, the logging package provides a :class:`RotatingFileHandler`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1576 msgid "" "import glob\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1887,11 +2051,13 @@ msgid "" " print(filename)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1602 msgid "" "The result should be 6 separate files, each with part of the log history for " "the application:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1605 msgid "" "logging_rotatingfile_example.out\n" "logging_rotatingfile_example.out.1\n" @@ -1901,6 +2067,7 @@ msgid "" "logging_rotatingfile_example.out.5" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1614 msgid "" "The most current file is always :file:`logging_rotatingfile_example.out`, " "and each time it reaches the size limit it is renamed with the suffix " @@ -1908,14 +2075,17 @@ msgid "" "(``.1`` becomes ``.2``, etc.) and the ``.6`` file is erased." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1619 msgid "" "Obviously this example sets the log length much too small as an extreme " "example. You would want to set *maxBytes* to an appropriate value." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1627 msgid "Use of alternative formatting styles" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1629 msgid "" "When logging was added to the Python standard library, the only way of " "formatting messages with variable content was to use the %-formatting " @@ -1924,6 +2094,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 2.6)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1635 msgid "" "Logging (as of 3.2) provides improved support for these two additional " "formatting styles. The :class:`Formatter` class been enhanced to take an " @@ -1936,6 +2107,7 @@ msgid "" "session to show the possibilities:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1645 msgid "" ">>> import logging\n" ">>> root = logging.getLogger()\n" @@ -1960,18 +2132,21 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1669 msgid "" "Note that the formatting of logging messages for final output to logs is " "completely independent of how an individual logging message is constructed. " "That can still use %-formatting, as shown here::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1673 msgid "" ">>> logger.error('This is an%s %s %s', 'other,', 'ERROR,', 'message')\n" "2010-10-28 15:19:29,833 foo.bar ERROR This is another, ERROR, message\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1677 msgid "" "Logging calls (``logger.debug()``, ``logger.info()`` etc.) only take " "positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword " @@ -1987,6 +2162,7 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1690 msgid "" "There is, however, a way that you can use {}- and $- formatting to construct " "your individual log messages. Recall that for a message you can use an " @@ -1995,6 +2171,7 @@ msgid "" "the following two classes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1696 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2784 msgid "" "class BraceMessage:\n" " def __init__(self, fmt, /, *args, **kwargs):\n" @@ -2015,6 +2192,7 @@ msgid "" " return Template(self.fmt).substitute(**self.kwargs)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1714 msgid "" "Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-" "formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in " @@ -2025,12 +2203,14 @@ msgid "" "used as a synonym/alias for :func:`gettext.gettext` or its brethren)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1722 msgid "" "The above classes are not included in Python, though they're easy enough to " "copy and paste into your own code. They can be used as follows (assuming " "that they're declared in a module called ``wherever``):" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1726 msgid "" ">>> from wherever import BraceMessage as __\n" ">>> print(__('Message with {0} {name}', 2, name='placeholders'))\n" @@ -2049,12 +2229,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1744 msgid "" "While the above examples use ``print()`` to show how the formatting works, " "you would of course use ``logger.debug()`` or similar to actually log using " "this approach." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1748 msgid "" "One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with " "this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging " @@ -2065,11 +2247,13 @@ msgid "" "sugar for a constructor call to one of the :samp:`{XXX}Message` classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1756 msgid "" "If you prefer, you can use a :class:`LoggerAdapter` to achieve a similar " "effect to the above, as in the following example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1759 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -2098,14 +2282,17 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1785 msgid "" "The above script should log the message ``Hello, world!`` when run with " "Python 3.8 or later." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1794 msgid "Customizing ``LogRecord``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1796 msgid "" "Every logging event is represented by a :class:`LogRecord` instance. When an " "event is logged and not filtered out by a logger's level, a :class:" @@ -2116,11 +2303,13 @@ msgid "" "was done:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1803 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.makeRecord`, which is called in the normal process of logging " "an event. This invoked :class:`LogRecord` directly to create an instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1806 msgid "" ":func:`makeLogRecord`, which is called with a dictionary containing " "attributes to be added to the LogRecord. This is typically invoked when a " @@ -2129,23 +2318,27 @@ msgid "" "`~handlers.HTTPHandler`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1812 msgid "" "This has usually meant that if you need to do anything special with a :class:" "`LogRecord`, you've had to do one of the following." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1815 msgid "" "Create your own :class:`Logger` subclass, which overrides :meth:`Logger." "makeRecord`, and set it using :func:`~logging.setLoggerClass` before any " "loggers that you care about are instantiated." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1818 msgid "" "Add a :class:`Filter` to a logger or handler, which does the necessary " "special manipulation you need when its :meth:`~Filter.filter` method is " "called." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1822 msgid "" "The first approach would be a little unwieldy in the scenario where (say) " "several different libraries wanted to do different things. Each would " @@ -2153,6 +2346,7 @@ msgid "" "last would win." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1827 msgid "" "The second approach works reasonably well for many cases, but does not allow " "you to e.g. use a specialized subclass of :class:`LogRecord`. Library " @@ -2161,9 +2355,11 @@ msgid "" "would do simply by adding new packages or modules and doing ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1833 msgid "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1835 msgid "" "at module level). It's probably one too many things to think about. " "Developers could also add the filter to a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` " @@ -2173,6 +2369,7 @@ msgid "" "developer." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1841 msgid "" "In Python 3.2 and later, :class:`~logging.LogRecord` creation is done " "through a factory, which you can specify. The factory is just a callable you " @@ -2182,6 +2379,7 @@ msgid "" "`LogRecord` is the default setting for the factory." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1848 msgid "" "This approach allows a custom factory to control all aspects of LogRecord " "creation. For example, you could return a subclass, or just add some " @@ -2189,6 +2387,7 @@ msgid "" "this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1852 msgid "" "old_factory = logging.getLogRecordFactory()\n" "\n" @@ -2200,6 +2399,7 @@ msgid "" "logging.setLogRecordFactory(record_factory)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1861 msgid "" "This pattern allows different libraries to chain factories together, and as " "long as they don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally " @@ -2209,18 +2409,22 @@ msgid "" "used when the use of a :class:`Filter` does not provide the desired result." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1873 msgid "Subclassing QueueHandler and QueueListener- a ZeroMQ example" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1876 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2009 msgid "Subclass ``QueueHandler``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1878 msgid "" "You can use a :class:`QueueHandler` subclass to send messages to other kinds " "of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'publish' socket. In the example below,the " "socket is created separately and passed to the handler (as its 'queue')::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1882 msgid "" "import zmq # using pyzmq, the Python binding for ZeroMQ\n" "import json # for serializing records portably\n" @@ -2237,11 +2441,13 @@ msgid "" "handler = ZeroMQSocketHandler(sock)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1897 msgid "" "Of course there are other ways of organizing this, for example passing in " "the data needed by the handler to create the socket::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1900 msgid "" "class ZeroMQSocketHandler(QueueHandler):\n" " def __init__(self, uri, socktype=zmq.PUB, ctx=None):\n" @@ -2257,14 +2463,17 @@ msgid "" " self.queue.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1915 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1945 msgid "Subclass ``QueueListener``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1917 msgid "" "You can also subclass :class:`QueueListener` to get messages from other " "kinds of queues, for example a ZeroMQ 'subscribe' socket. Here's an example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1920 msgid "" "class ZeroMQSocketListener(QueueListener):\n" " def __init__(self, uri, /, *handlers, **kwargs):\n" @@ -2280,9 +2489,11 @@ msgid "" " return logging.makeLogRecord(msg)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1935 msgid "Subclassing QueueHandler and QueueListener- a ``pynng`` example" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:1937 msgid "" "In a similar way to the above section, we can implement a listener and " "handler using :pypi:`pynng`, which is a Python binding to `NNG `_ of the Django documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2183 msgid "Using a rotator and namer to customize log rotation processing" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2185 msgid "" "An example of how you can define a namer and rotator is given in the " "following runnable script, which shows gzip compression of the log file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2188 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "import logging\n" @@ -2572,10 +2799,12 @@ msgid "" " root.info(f'Message no. {i + 1}')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2216 msgid "" "After running this, you will see six new files, five of which are compressed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2218 msgid "" "$ ls rotated.log*\n" "rotated.log rotated.log.2.gz rotated.log.4.gz\n" @@ -2586,9 +2815,11 @@ msgid "" "2023-01-20 02:28:17,767 Message no. 998" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2229 msgid "A more elaborate multiprocessing example" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2231 msgid "" "The following working example shows how logging can be used with " "multiprocessing using configuration files. The configurations are fairly " @@ -2596,6 +2827,7 @@ msgid "" "in a real multiprocessing scenario." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2236 msgid "" "In the example, the main process spawns a listener process and some worker " "processes. Each of the main process, the listener and the workers have three " @@ -2608,11 +2840,13 @@ msgid "" "own scenario." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2246 msgid "" "Here's the script - the docstrings and the comments hopefully explain how it " "works::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2249 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -2835,9 +3069,11 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2458 msgid "Inserting a BOM into messages sent to a SysLogHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2460 msgid "" ":rfc:`5424` requires that a Unicode message be sent to a syslog daemon as a " "set of bytes which have the following structure: an optional pure-ASCII " @@ -2846,6 +3082,7 @@ msgid "" "<5424#section-6>`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2466 msgid "" "In Python 3.1, code was added to :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler` to " "insert a BOM into the message, but unfortunately, it was implemented " @@ -2853,6 +3090,7 @@ msgid "" "hence not allowing any pure-ASCII component to appear before it." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2472 msgid "" "As this behaviour is broken, the incorrect BOM insertion code is being " "removed from Python 3.2.4 and later. However, it is not being replaced, and " @@ -2861,31 +3099,37 @@ msgid "" "encoded using UTF-8, then you need to do the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2478 msgid "" "Attach a :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance to your :class:`~logging." "handlers.SysLogHandler` instance, with a format string such as::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2482 msgid "'ASCII section\\ufeffUnicode section'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2484 msgid "" "The Unicode code point U+FEFF, when encoded using UTF-8, will be encoded as " "a UTF-8 BOM -- the byte-string ``b'\\xef\\xbb\\xbf'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2487 msgid "" "Replace the ASCII section with whatever placeholders you like, but make sure " "that the data that appears in there after substitution is always ASCII (that " "way, it will remain unchanged after UTF-8 encoding)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2491 msgid "" "Replace the Unicode section with whatever placeholders you like; if the data " "which appears there after substitution contains characters outside the ASCII " "range, that's fine -- it will be encoded using UTF-8." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2495 msgid "" "The formatted message *will* be encoded using UTF-8 encoding by " "``SysLogHandler``. If you follow the above rules, you should be able to " @@ -2894,9 +3138,11 @@ msgid "" "daemon may complain." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2502 msgid "Implementing structured logging" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2504 msgid "" "Although most logging messages are intended for reading by humans, and thus " "not readily machine-parseable, there might be circumstances where you want " @@ -2908,6 +3154,7 @@ msgid "" "machine-parseable manner::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2512 msgid "" "import json\n" "import logging\n" @@ -2926,24 +3173,29 @@ msgid "" "logging.info(_('message 1', foo='bar', bar='baz', num=123, fnum=123.456))" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2528 msgid "If the above script is run, it prints:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2530 msgid "" "message 1 >>> {\"fnum\": 123.456, \"num\": 123, \"bar\": \"baz\", \"foo\": " "\"bar\"}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2534 ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2576 msgid "" "Note that the order of items might be different according to the version of " "Python used." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2537 msgid "" "If you need more specialised processing, you can use a custom JSON encoder, " "as in the following complete example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2540 msgid "" "import json\n" "import logging\n" @@ -2976,15 +3228,19 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2570 msgid "When the above script is run, it prints:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2572 msgid "message 1 >>> {\"snowman\": \"\\u2603\", \"set_value\": [1, 2, 3]}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2585 msgid "Customizing handlers with :func:`dictConfig`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2587 msgid "" "There are times when you want to customize logging handlers in particular " "ways, and if you use :func:`dictConfig` you may be able to do this without " @@ -2994,6 +3250,7 @@ msgid "" "customize handler creation using a plain function such as::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2594 msgid "" "def owned_file_handler(filename, mode='a', encoding=None, owner=None):\n" " if owner:\n" @@ -3003,11 +3260,13 @@ msgid "" " return logging.FileHandler(filename, mode, encoding)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2601 msgid "" "You can then specify, in a logging configuration passed to :func:" "`dictConfig`, that a logging handler be created by calling this function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2604 msgid "" "LOGGING = {\n" " 'version': 1,\n" @@ -3040,12 +3299,14 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2634 msgid "" "In this example I am setting the ownership using the ``pulse`` user and " "group, just for the purposes of illustration. Putting it together into a " "working script, ``chowntest.py``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2638 msgid "" "import logging, logging.config, os, shutil\n" "\n" @@ -3091,9 +3352,11 @@ msgid "" "logger.debug('A debug message')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2681 msgid "To run this, you will probably need to run as ``root``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2683 msgid "" "$ sudo python3.3 chowntest.py\n" "$ cat chowntest.log\n" @@ -3102,6 +3365,7 @@ msgid "" "-rw-r--r-- 1 pulse pulse 55 2013-11-05 09:34 chowntest.log" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2691 msgid "" "Note that this example uses Python 3.3 because that's where :func:`shutil." "chown` makes an appearance. This approach should work with any Python " @@ -3110,20 +3374,25 @@ msgid "" "change using e.g. :func:`os.chown`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2697 msgid "" "In practice, the handler-creating function may be in a utility module " "somewhere in your project. Instead of the line in the configuration::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2700 msgid "'()': owned_file_handler," msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2702 msgid "you could use e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2704 msgid "'()': 'ext://project.util.owned_file_handler'," msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2706 msgid "" "where ``project.util`` can be replaced with the actual name of the package " "where the function resides. In the above working script, using ``'ext://" @@ -3131,21 +3400,25 @@ msgid "" "resolved by :func:`dictConfig` from the ``ext://`` specification." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2711 msgid "" "This example hopefully also points the way to how you could implement other " "types of file change - e.g. setting specific POSIX permission bits - in the " "same way, using :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2715 msgid "" "Of course, the approach could also be extended to types of handler other " "than a :class:`~logging.FileHandler` - for example, one of the rotating file " "handlers, or a different type of handler altogether." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2725 msgid "Using particular formatting styles throughout your application" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2727 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, the :class:`~logging.Formatter` gained a ``style`` keyword " "parameter which, while defaulting to ``%`` for backward compatibility, " @@ -3156,6 +3429,7 @@ msgid "" "is constructed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2734 msgid "" "Logging calls (:meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info` etc.) only take " "positional parameters for the actual logging message itself, with keyword " @@ -3170,6 +3444,7 @@ msgid "" "calls which are out there in existing code will be using %-format strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2746 msgid "" "There have been suggestions to associate format styles with specific " "loggers, but that approach also runs into backward compatibility problems " @@ -3177,6 +3452,7 @@ msgid "" "formatting." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2750 msgid "" "For logging to work interoperably between any third-party libraries and your " "code, decisions about formatting need to be made at the level of the " @@ -3184,9 +3460,11 @@ msgid "" "formatting styles can be accommodated." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2757 msgid "Using LogRecord factories" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2759 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, along with the :class:`~logging.Formatter` changes mentioned " "above, the logging package gained the ability to allow users to set their " @@ -3201,14 +3479,17 @@ msgid "" "implementation does." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2770 msgid "" "Refer to the reference documentation on :func:`setLogRecordFactory` and :" "class:`LogRecord` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2775 msgid "Using custom message objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2777 msgid "" "There is another, perhaps simpler way that you can use {}- and $- formatting " "to construct your individual log messages. You may recall (from :ref:" @@ -3218,6 +3499,7 @@ msgid "" "following two classes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2802 msgid "" "Either of these can be used in place of a format string, to allow {}- or $-" "formatting to be used to build the actual \"message\" part which appears in " @@ -3228,11 +3510,13 @@ msgid "" "using ``_`` for localization)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2810 msgid "" "Examples of this approach are given below. Firstly, formatting with :meth:" "`str.format`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2813 msgid "" ">>> __ = BraceMessage\n" ">>> print(__('Message with {0} {1}', 2, 'placeholders'))\n" @@ -3247,9 +3531,11 @@ msgid "" "Message with coordinates: (0.50, 0.50)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2824 msgid "Secondly, formatting with :class:`string.Template`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2826 msgid "" ">>> __ = DollarMessage\n" ">>> print(__('Message with $num $what', num=2, what='placeholders'))\n" @@ -3257,6 +3543,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2831 msgid "" "One thing to note is that you pay no significant performance penalty with " "this approach: the actual formatting happens not when you make the logging " @@ -3268,9 +3555,11 @@ msgid "" "shown above." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2845 msgid "Configuring filters with :func:`dictConfig`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2847 msgid "" "You *can* configure filters using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, though " "it might not be obvious at first glance how to do it (hence this recipe). " @@ -3285,6 +3574,7 @@ msgid "" "complete example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2858 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -3329,21 +3619,26 @@ msgid "" " logging.debug('hello - noshow')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2900 msgid "" "This example shows how you can pass configuration data to the callable which " "constructs the instance, in the form of keyword parameters. When run, the " "above script will print:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2904 msgid "changed: hello" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2908 msgid "which shows that the filter is working as configured." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2910 msgid "A couple of extra points to note:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2912 msgid "" "If you can't refer to the callable directly in the configuration (e.g. if it " "lives in a different module, and you can't import it directly where the " @@ -3353,6 +3648,7 @@ msgid "" "the above example." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2919 msgid "" "As well as for filters, this technique can also be used to configure custom " "handlers and formatters. See :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef` for more " @@ -3361,9 +3657,11 @@ msgid "" "above." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2928 msgid "Customized exception formatting" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2930 msgid "" "There might be times when you want to do customized exception formatting - " "for argument's sake, let's say you want exactly one line per logged event, " @@ -3371,6 +3669,7 @@ msgid "" "formatter class, as shown in the following example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2935 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -3409,9 +3708,11 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2971 msgid "When run, this produces a file with exactly two lines:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2973 msgid "" "28/01/2015 07:21:23|INFO|Sample message|\n" "28/01/2015 07:21:23|ERROR|ZeroDivisionError: division by zero|'Traceback " @@ -3419,15 +3720,18 @@ msgid "" "= 1 / 0\\nZeroDivisionError: division by zero'|" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2978 msgid "" "While the above treatment is simplistic, it points the way to how exception " "information can be formatted to your liking. The :mod:`traceback` module may " "be helpful for more specialized needs." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2985 msgid "Speaking logging messages" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:2987 msgid "" "There might be situations when it is desirable to have logging messages " "rendered in an audible rather than a visible format. This is easy to do if " @@ -3444,6 +3748,7 @@ msgid "" "approach, which assumes that the ``espeak`` TTS package is available::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3000 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import subprocess\n" @@ -3475,20 +3780,24 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3029 msgid "" "When run, this script should say \"Hello\" and then \"Goodbye\" in a female " "voice." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3031 msgid "" "The above approach can, of course, be adapted to other TTS systems and even " "other systems altogether which can process messages via external programs " "run from a command line." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3039 msgid "Buffering logging messages and outputting them conditionally" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3041 msgid "" "There might be situations where you want to log messages in a temporary area " "and only output them if a certain condition occurs. For example, you may " @@ -3498,6 +3807,7 @@ msgid "" "debug information to be output as well as the error." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3048 msgid "" "Here is an example which shows how you could do this using a decorator for " "your functions where you want logging to behave this way. It makes use of " @@ -3510,6 +3820,7 @@ msgid "" "subclass of ``MemoryHandler`` if you want custom flushing behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3058 msgid "" "The example script has a simple function, ``foo``, which just cycles through " "all the logging levels, writing to ``sys.stderr`` to say what level it's " @@ -3518,6 +3829,7 @@ msgid "" "levels - otherwise, it only logs at DEBUG, INFO and WARNING levels." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3064 msgid "" "The script just arranges to decorate ``foo`` with a decorator which will do " "the conditional logging that's required. The decorator takes a logger as a " @@ -3529,9 +3841,11 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3072 msgid "Here's the script::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3074 msgid "" "import logging\n" "from logging.handlers import MemoryHandler\n" @@ -3597,9 +3911,11 @@ msgid "" " assert decorated_foo(True)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3135 msgid "When this script is run, the following output should be observed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3137 msgid "" "Calling undecorated foo with False\n" "about to log at DEBUG ...\n" @@ -3628,24 +3944,29 @@ msgid "" "Actually logged at CRITICAL" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3165 msgid "" "As you can see, actual logging output only occurs when an event is logged " "whose severity is ERROR or greater, but in that case, any previous events at " "lower severities are also logged." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3169 msgid "You can of course use the conventional means of decoration::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3171 msgid "" "@log_if_errors(logger)\n" "def foo(fail=False):\n" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3179 msgid "Sending logging messages to email, with buffering" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3181 msgid "" "To illustrate how you can send log messages via email, so that a set number " "of messages are sent per email, you can subclass :class:`~logging.handlers." @@ -3656,6 +3977,7 @@ msgid "" "argument to see the required and optional arguments.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3189 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.handlers\n" @@ -3723,6 +4045,7 @@ msgid "" " h.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3253 msgid "" "If you run this script and your SMTP server is correctly set up, you should " "find that it sends eleven emails to the addressee you specify. The first ten " @@ -3730,14 +4053,17 @@ msgid "" "messages. That makes up 102 messages as specified in the script." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3261 msgid "Formatting times using UTC (GMT) via configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3263 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to format times using UTC, which can be done using a " "class such as ``UTCFormatter``, shown below::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3266 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import time\n" @@ -3746,6 +4072,7 @@ msgid "" " converter = time.gmtime" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3272 msgid "" "and you can then use the ``UTCFormatter`` in your code instead of :class:" "`~logging.Formatter`. If you want to do that via configuration, you can use " @@ -3753,6 +4080,7 @@ msgid "" "the following complete example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3277 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -3793,22 +4121,27 @@ msgid "" " logging.warning('The local time is %s', time.asctime())" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3315 msgid "When this script is run, it should print something like:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3317 msgid "" "2015-10-17 12:53:29,501 The local time is Sat Oct 17 13:53:29 2015\n" "2015-10-17 13:53:29,501 The local time is Sat Oct 17 13:53:29 2015" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3322 msgid "" "showing how the time is formatted both as local time and UTC, one for each " "handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3329 msgid "Using a context manager for selective logging" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3331 msgid "" "There are times when it would be useful to temporarily change the logging " "configuration and revert it back after doing something. For this, a context " @@ -3818,6 +4151,7 @@ msgid "" "scope of the context manager::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3338 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import sys\n" @@ -3846,6 +4180,7 @@ msgid "" " # implicit return of None => don't swallow exceptions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3364 msgid "" "If you specify a level value, the logger's level is set to that value in the " "scope of the with block covered by the context manager. If you specify a " @@ -3854,11 +4189,13 @@ msgid "" "block exit - you could do this if you don't need the handler any more." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3370 msgid "" "To illustrate how it works, we can add the following block of code to the " "above::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3373 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " logger = logging.getLogger('foo')\n" @@ -3878,6 +4215,7 @@ msgid "" " logger.debug('7. This should not appear.')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3388 msgid "" "We initially set the logger's level to ``INFO``, so message #1 appears and " "message #2 doesn't. We then change the level to ``DEBUG`` temporarily in the " @@ -3890,9 +4228,11 @@ msgid "" "(like message #1) whereas message #7 doesn't (just like message #2)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3398 msgid "If we run the resulting script, the result is as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3400 msgid "" "$ python logctx.py\n" "1. This should appear just once on stderr.\n" @@ -3902,19 +4242,23 @@ msgid "" "6. This should appear just once on stderr." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3409 msgid "" "If we run it again, but pipe ``stderr`` to ``/dev/null``, we see the " "following, which is the only message written to ``stdout``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3412 msgid "" "$ python logctx.py 2>/dev/null\n" "5. This should appear twice - once on stderr and once on stdout." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3417 msgid "Once again, but piping ``stdout`` to ``/dev/null``, we get:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3419 msgid "" "$ python logctx.py >/dev/null\n" "1. This should appear just once on stderr.\n" @@ -3923,34 +4267,42 @@ msgid "" "6. This should appear just once on stderr." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3427 msgid "" "In this case, the message #5 printed to ``stdout`` doesn't appear, as " "expected." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3429 msgid "" "Of course, the approach described here can be generalised, for example to " "attach logging filters temporarily. Note that the above code works in Python " "2 as well as Python 3." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3437 msgid "A CLI application starter template" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3439 msgid "Here's an example which shows how you can:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3441 msgid "Use a logging level based on command-line arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3442 msgid "" "Dispatch to multiple subcommands in separate files, all logging at the same " "level in a consistent way" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3444 msgid "Make use of simple, minimal configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3446 msgid "" "Suppose we have a command-line application whose job is to stop, start or " "restart some services. This could be organised for the purposes of " @@ -3961,6 +4313,7 @@ msgid "" "``logging.INFO``. Here's one way that ``app.py`` could be written::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3454 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "import importlib\n" @@ -4007,11 +4360,13 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3495 msgid "" "And the ``start``, ``stop`` and ``restart`` commands can be implemented in " "separate modules, like so for starting::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3498 msgid "" "# start.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4024,9 +4379,11 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Started the \\'%s\\' service.', options.name)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3508 msgid "and thus for stopping::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3510 msgid "" "# stop.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4048,9 +4405,11 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Stopped the %s service%s.', services, plural)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3529 msgid "and similarly for restarting::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3531 msgid "" "# restart.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -4072,11 +4431,13 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Restarted the %s service%s.', services, plural)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3550 msgid "" "If we run this application with the default log level, we get output like " "this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3552 msgid "" "$ python app.py start foo\n" "INFO start Started the 'foo' service.\n" @@ -4088,16 +4449,19 @@ msgid "" "INFO restart Restarted the 'foo', 'bar' and 'baz' services." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3563 msgid "" "The first word is the logging level, and the second word is the module or " "package name of the place where the event was logged." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3566 msgid "" "If we change the logging level, then we can change the information sent to " "the log. For example, if we want more information:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3569 msgid "" "$ python app.py --log-level DEBUG start foo\n" "DEBUG start About to start foo\n" @@ -4112,23 +4476,28 @@ msgid "" "INFO restart Restarted the 'foo', 'bar' and 'baz' services." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3583 msgid "And if we want less:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3585 msgid "" "$ python app.py --log-level WARNING start foo\n" "$ python app.py --log-level WARNING stop foo bar\n" "$ python app.py --log-level WARNING restart foo bar baz" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3591 msgid "" "In this case, the commands don't print anything to the console, since " "nothing at ``WARNING`` level or above is logged by them." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3597 msgid "A Qt GUI for logging" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3599 msgid "" "A question that comes up from time to time is about how to log to a GUI " "application. The `Qt `_ framework is a popular cross-" @@ -4136,6 +4505,7 @@ msgid "" "`PyQt5` libraries." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3604 msgid "" "The following example shows how to log to a Qt GUI. This introduces a simple " "``QtHandler`` class which takes a callable, which should be a slot in the " @@ -4145,12 +4515,14 @@ msgid "" "logging messages at random levels with random short delays in between)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3611 msgid "" "The worker thread is implemented using Qt's ``QThread`` class rather than " "the :mod:`threading` module, as there are circumstances where one has to use " "``QThread``, which offers better integration with other ``Qt`` components." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3615 msgid "" "The code should work with recent releases of any of ``PySide6``, ``PyQt6``, " "``PySide2`` or ``PyQt5``. You should be able to adapt the approach to " @@ -4158,8 +4530,8 @@ msgid "" "more detailed information." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3620 msgid "" -"import datetime\n" "import logging\n" "import random\n" "import sys\n" @@ -4408,26 +4780,30 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3851 msgid "Logging to syslog with RFC5424 support" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3853 msgid "" "Although :rfc:`5424` dates from 2009, most syslog servers are configured by " "default to use the older :rfc:`3164`, which hails from 2001. When " "``logging`` was added to Python in 2003, it supported the earlier (and only " -"existing) protocol at the time. Since RFC5424 came out, as there has not " +"existing) protocol at the time. Since RFC 5424 came out, as there has not " "been widespread deployment of it in syslog servers, the :class:`~logging." "handlers.SysLogHandler` functionality has not been updated." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3860 msgid "" "RFC 5424 contains some useful features such as support for structured data, " "and if you need to be able to log to a syslog server with support for it, " "you can do so with a subclassed handler which looks something like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3864 msgid "" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "import logging.handlers\n" "import re\n" "import socket\n" @@ -4445,8 +4821,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" " def format(self, record):\n" " version = 1\n" -" asctime = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(record.created)." -"isoformat()\n" +" asctime = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(record.created).isoformat()\n" " m = self.tz_offset.match(time.strftime('%z'))\n" " has_offset = False\n" " if m and time.timezone:\n" @@ -4495,14 +4870,16 @@ msgid "" "{sdata} {msg}'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3926 msgid "" "You'll need to be familiar with RFC 5424 to fully understand the above code, " "and it may be that you have slightly different needs (e.g. for how you pass " "structural data to the log). Nevertheless, the above should be adaptable to " -"your speciric needs. With the above handler, you'd pass structured data " +"your specific needs. With the above handler, you'd pass structured data " "using something like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3931 msgid "" "sd = {\n" " 'foo@12345': {'bar': 'baz', 'baz': 'bozz', 'fizz': r'buzz'},\n" @@ -4513,9 +4890,11 @@ msgid "" "logger.debug('Message %d', i, extra=extra)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3940 msgid "How to treat a logger like an output stream" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3942 msgid "" "Sometimes, you need to interface to a third-party API which expects a file-" "like object to write to, but you want to direct the API's output to a " @@ -4523,6 +4902,7 @@ msgid "" "API. Here's a short script illustrating such a class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3947 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -4560,19 +4940,23 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3982 msgid "When this script is run, it prints" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3984 msgid "" "INFO:demo:An INFO message\n" "DEBUG:demo:A DEBUG message" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3989 msgid "" "You could also use ``LoggerWriter`` to redirect ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys." "stderr`` by doing something like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3992 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -4580,6 +4964,7 @@ msgid "" "sys.stderr = LoggerWriter(logger, logging.WARNING)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:3999 msgid "" "You should do this *after* configuring logging for your needs. In the above " "example, the :func:`~logging.basicConfig` call does this (using the ``sys." @@ -4587,6 +4972,7 @@ msgid "" "Then, you'd get this kind of result:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4004 msgid "" ">>> print('Foo')\n" "INFO:demo:Foo\n" @@ -4595,26 +4981,31 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4012 msgid "" "Of course, the examples above show output according to the format used by :" "func:`~logging.basicConfig`, but you can use a different formatter when you " "configure logging." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4016 msgid "" "Note that with the above scheme, you are somewhat at the mercy of buffering " "and the sequence of write calls which you are intercepting. For example, " "with the definition of ``LoggerWriter`` above, if you have the snippet" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4020 msgid "" "sys.stderr = LoggerWriter(logger, logging.WARNING)\n" "1 / 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4025 msgid "then running the script results in" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4027 msgid "" "WARNING:demo:Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "\n" @@ -4633,6 +5024,7 @@ msgid "" "WARNING:demo:division by zero" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4043 msgid "" "As you can see, this output isn't ideal. That's because the underlying code " "which writes to ``sys.stderr`` makes multiple writes, each of which results " @@ -4642,6 +5034,7 @@ msgid "" "``LoggerWriter``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4049 msgid "" "class BufferingLoggerWriter(LoggerWriter):\n" " def __init__(self, logger, level):\n" @@ -4661,11 +5054,13 @@ msgid "" " self.logger.log(self.level, part)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4068 msgid "" "This just buffers up stuff until a newline is seen, and then logs complete " "lines. With this approach, you get better output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4071 msgid "" "WARNING:demo:Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "WARNING:demo: File \"/home/runner/cookbook-loggerwriter/main.py\", line 55, " @@ -4677,9 +5072,11 @@ msgid "" "WARNING:demo:ZeroDivisionError: division by zero" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4081 msgid "How to uniformly handle newlines in logging output" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4083 msgid "" "Usually, messages that are logged (say to console or file) consist of a " "single line of text. However, sometimes there is a need to handle messages " @@ -4690,6 +5087,7 @@ msgid "" "handler mixin, as in the following snippet:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4091 msgid "" "# Assume this is in a module mymixins.py\n" "import copy\n" @@ -4708,9 +5106,11 @@ msgid "" " super().emit(rec)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4109 msgid "You can use the mixin as in the following script:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4111 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -4732,9 +5132,11 @@ msgid "" "again')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4130 msgid "The script, when run, prints something like:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4132 msgid "" "2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Single line\n" "2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG Multiple lines:\n" @@ -4745,12 +5147,14 @@ msgid "" "2025-07-02 13:54:47,234 DEBUG can't get fooled again" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4142 msgid "" "If, on the other hand, you are concerned about `log injection `_, you can use a formatter which " "escapes newlines, as per the following example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4146 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -4773,11 +5177,13 @@ msgid "" "again')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4166 msgid "" "You can, of course, use whatever escaping scheme makes the most sense for " "you. The script, when run, should produce output like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4169 msgid "" "2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Single line\n" "2025-07-09 06:47:33,783 DEBUG Multiple lines:\\nfool me once ...\n" @@ -4786,14 +5192,17 @@ msgid "" "fooled again" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4176 msgid "" "Escaping behaviour can't be the stdlib default , as it would break backwards " "compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4182 msgid "Patterns to avoid" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4184 msgid "" "Although the preceding sections have described ways of doing things you " "might need to do or deal with, it is worth mentioning some usage patterns " @@ -4801,9 +5210,11 @@ msgid "" "The following sections are in no particular order." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4190 msgid "Opening the same log file multiple times" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4192 msgid "" "On Windows, you will generally not be able to open the same file multiple " "times as this will lead to a \"file is in use by another process\" error. " @@ -4811,27 +5222,32 @@ msgid "" "file multiple times. This could be done accidentally, for example by:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4197 msgid "" "Adding a file handler more than once which references the same file (e.g. by " "a copy/paste/forget-to-change error)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4200 msgid "" "Opening two files that look different, as they have different names, but are " "the same because one is a symbolic link to the other." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4203 msgid "" "Forking a process, following which both parent and child have a reference to " "the same file. This might be through use of the :mod:`multiprocessing` " "module, for example." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4207 msgid "" "Opening a file multiple times might *appear* to work most of the time, but " "can lead to a number of problems in practice:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4210 msgid "" "Logging output can be garbled because multiple threads or processes try to " "write to the same file. Although logging guards against concurrent use of " @@ -4840,6 +5256,7 @@ msgid "" "different handler instances which happen to point to the same file." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4216 msgid "" "An attempt to delete a file (e.g. during file rotation) silently fails, " "because there is another reference pointing to it. This can lead to " @@ -4849,14 +5266,17 @@ msgid "" "being supposedly in place." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4223 msgid "" "Use the techniques outlined in :ref:`multiple-processes` to circumvent such " "issues." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4227 msgid "Using loggers as attributes in a class or passing them as parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4229 msgid "" "While there might be unusual cases where you'll need to do this, in general " "there is no point because loggers are singletons. Code can always access a " @@ -4867,11 +5287,13 @@ msgid "" "module (and not the class) is the unit of software decomposition." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4238 msgid "" "Adding handlers other than :class:`~logging.NullHandler` to a logger in a " "library" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4240 msgid "" "Configuring logging by adding handlers, formatters and filters is the " "responsibility of the application developer, not the library developer. If " @@ -4879,9 +5301,11 @@ msgid "" "your loggers other than a :class:`~logging.NullHandler` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4246 msgid "Creating a lot of loggers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4248 msgid "" "Loggers are singletons that are never freed during a script execution, and " "so creating lots of loggers will use up memory which can't then be freed. " @@ -4892,29 +5316,38 @@ msgid "" "occasionally slightly more fine-grained than that)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4259 msgid "Other resources" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4263 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4264 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4266 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4267 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4269 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4270 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4272 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging-cookbook.rst:4274 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/logging.po b/howto/logging.po index 6f801a4..f4b9bbd 100644 --- a/howto/logging.po +++ b/howto/logging.po @@ -8,32 +8,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:5 msgid "Logging HOWTO" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:7 msgid "Vinay Sajip " msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:13 msgid "" "This page contains tutorial information. For links to reference information " "and a logging cookbook, please see :ref:`tutorial-ref-links`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:17 msgid "Basic Logging Tutorial" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:19 msgid "" "Logging is a means of tracking events that happen when some software runs. " "The software's developer adds logging calls to their code to indicate that " @@ -44,151 +50,187 @@ msgid "" "the *level* or *severity*." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:28 msgid "When to use logging" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:30 msgid "" "You can access logging functionality by creating a logger via ``logger = " -"getLogger(__name__)``, and then calling the logger's :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :" -"meth:`~Logger.info`, :meth:`~Logger.warning`, :meth:`~Logger.error` and :" -"meth:`~Logger.critical` methods. To determine when to use logging, and to " -"see which logger methods to use when, see the table below. It states, for " +"logging.getLogger(__name__)``, and then calling the logger's :meth:`~Logger." +"debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, :meth:`~Logger.warning`, :meth:`~Logger.error` " +"and :meth:`~Logger.critical` methods. To determine when to use logging, and " +"to see which logger methods to use when, see the table below. It states, for " "each of a set of common tasks, the best tool to use for that task." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:38 msgid "Task you want to perform" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:38 msgid "The best tool for the task" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:40 msgid "" "Display console output for ordinary usage of a command line script or program" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:40 msgid ":func:`print`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:44 msgid "" "Report events that occur during normal operation of a program (e.g. for " "status monitoring or fault investigation)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:44 msgid "" "A logger's :meth:`~Logger.info` (or :meth:`~Logger.debug` method for very " "detailed output for diagnostic purposes)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:49 msgid "Issue a warning regarding a particular runtime event" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:49 msgid "" ":func:`warnings.warn` in library code if the issue is avoidable and the " "client application should be modified to eliminate the warning" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:54 msgid "" "A logger's :meth:`~Logger.warning` method if there is nothing the client " "application can do about the situation, but the event should still be noted" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:60 msgid "Report an error regarding a particular runtime event" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:60 msgid "Raise an exception" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:63 msgid "" "Report suppression of an error without raising an exception (e.g. error " "handler in a long-running server process)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:63 msgid "" "A logger's :meth:`~Logger.error`, :meth:`~Logger.exception` or :meth:" "`~Logger.critical` method as appropriate for the specific error and " "application domain" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:70 msgid "" "The logger methods are named after the level or severity of the events they " "are used to track. The standard levels and their applicability are described " "below (in increasing order of severity):" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:77 ../../howto/logging.rst:875 msgid "Level" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:77 msgid "When it's used" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:79 ../../howto/logging.rst:885 msgid "``DEBUG``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:79 msgid "" "Detailed information, typically of interest only when diagnosing problems." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:82 ../../howto/logging.rst:883 msgid "``INFO``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:82 msgid "Confirmation that things are working as expected." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:85 ../../howto/logging.rst:881 msgid "``WARNING``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:85 msgid "" "An indication that something unexpected happened, or indicative of some " "problem in the near future (e.g. 'disk space low'). The software is still " "working as expected." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:90 ../../howto/logging.rst:879 msgid "``ERROR``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:90 msgid "" "Due to a more serious problem, the software has not been able to perform " "some function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:93 ../../howto/logging.rst:877 msgid "``CRITICAL``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:93 msgid "" "A serious error, indicating that the program itself may be unable to " "continue running." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:97 msgid "" "The default level is ``WARNING``, which means that only events of this " "severity and higher will be tracked, unless the logging package is " "configured to do otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:100 msgid "" "Events that are tracked can be handled in different ways. The simplest way " "of handling tracked events is to print them to the console. Another common " "way is to write them to a disk file." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:108 msgid "A simple example" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:110 msgid "A very simple example is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:112 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.warning('Watch out!') # will print a message to the console\n" "logging.info('I told you so') # will not print anything" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:116 msgid "If you type these lines into a script and run it, you'll see:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:118 msgid "WARNING:root:Watch out!" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:122 msgid "" "printed out on the console. The ``INFO`` message doesn't appear because the " "default level is ``WARNING``. The printed message includes the indication of " @@ -197,6 +239,7 @@ msgid "" "need that; formatting options will also be explained later." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:128 msgid "" "Notice that in this example, we use functions directly on the ``logging`` " "module, like ``logging.debug``, rather than creating a logger and calling " @@ -208,9 +251,11 @@ msgid "" "methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:137 msgid "Logging to a file" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:139 msgid "" "A very common situation is that of recording logging events in a file, so " "let's look at that next. Be sure to try the following in a newly started " @@ -218,6 +263,7 @@ msgid "" "above::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:143 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n" @@ -229,6 +275,7 @@ msgid "" "logger.error('And non-ASCII stuff, too, like Øresund and Malmö')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:151 msgid "" "The *encoding* argument was added. In earlier Python versions, or if not " "specified, the encoding used is the default value used by :func:`open`. " @@ -237,11 +284,13 @@ msgid "" "values and the default, see the documentation for :func:`open`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:158 msgid "" "And now if we open the file and look at what we have, we should find the log " "messages:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:161 msgid "" "DEBUG:__main__:This message should go to the log file\n" "INFO:__main__:So should this\n" @@ -249,33 +298,40 @@ msgid "" "ERROR:__main__:And non-ASCII stuff, too, like Øresund and Malmö" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:168 msgid "" "This example also shows how you can set the logging level which acts as the " "threshold for tracking. In this case, because we set the threshold to " "``DEBUG``, all of the messages were printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:172 msgid "" "If you want to set the logging level from a command-line option such as:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:174 msgid "--log=INFO" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:178 msgid "" "and you have the value of the parameter passed for ``--log`` in some " "variable *loglevel*, you can use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:181 msgid "getattr(logging, loglevel.upper())" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:183 msgid "" "to get the value which you'll pass to :func:`basicConfig` via the *level* " "argument. You may want to error check any user input value, perhaps as in " "the following example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:187 msgid "" "# assuming loglevel is bound to the string value obtained from the\n" "# command line argument. Convert to upper case to allow the user to\n" @@ -286,12 +342,14 @@ msgid "" "logging.basicConfig(level=numeric_level, ...)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:195 msgid "" "The call to :func:`basicConfig` should come *before* any calls to a logger's " "methods such as :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, etc. Otherwise, " "that logging event may not be handled in the desired manner." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:199 msgid "" "If you run the above script several times, the messages from successive runs " "are appended to the file *example.log*. If you want each run to start " @@ -299,35 +357,43 @@ msgid "" "*filemode* argument, by changing the call in the above example to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:204 msgid "" "logging.basicConfig(filename='example.log', filemode='w', level=logging." "DEBUG)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:206 msgid "" "The output will be the same as before, but the log file is no longer " "appended to, so the messages from earlier runs are lost." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:211 msgid "Logging variable data" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:213 msgid "" "To log variable data, use a format string for the event description message " "and append the variable data as arguments. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:216 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.warning('%s before you %s', 'Look', 'leap!')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:219 msgid "will display:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:221 msgid "WARNING:root:Look before you leap!" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:225 msgid "" "As you can see, merging of variable data into the event description message " "uses the old, %-style of string formatting. This is for backwards " @@ -337,14 +403,17 @@ msgid "" "tutorial: see :ref:`formatting-styles` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:234 msgid "Changing the format of displayed messages" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:236 msgid "" "To change the format which is used to display messages, you need to specify " "the format you want to use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:239 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.basicConfig(format='%(levelname)s:%(message)s', level=logging." @@ -354,15 +423,18 @@ msgid "" "logging.warning('And this, too')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:245 msgid "which would print:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:247 msgid "" "DEBUG:This message should appear on the console\n" "INFO:So should this\n" "WARNING:And this, too" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:253 msgid "" "Notice that the 'root' which appeared in earlier examples has disappeared. " "For a full set of things that can appear in format strings, you can refer to " @@ -372,32 +444,39 @@ msgid "" "This is described in the next section." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:262 msgid "Displaying the date/time in messages" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:264 msgid "" "To display the date and time of an event, you would place '%(asctime)s' in " "your format string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:267 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(message)s')\n" "logging.warning('is when this event was logged.')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:271 msgid "which should print something like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:273 msgid "2010-12-12 11:41:42,612 is when this event was logged." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:277 msgid "" "The default format for date/time display (shown above) is like ISO8601 or :" "rfc:`3339`. If you need more control over the formatting of the date/time, " "provide a *datefmt* argument to ``basicConfig``, as in this example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:281 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(message)s', datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %I:" @@ -405,20 +484,25 @@ msgid "" "logging.warning('is when this event was logged.')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:285 msgid "which would display something like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:287 msgid "12/12/2010 11:46:36 AM is when this event was logged." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:291 msgid "" "The format of the *datefmt* argument is the same as supported by :func:`time." "strftime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:296 msgid "Next Steps" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:298 msgid "" "That concludes the basic tutorial. It should be enough to get you up and " "running with logging. There's a lot more that the logging package offers, " @@ -427,6 +511,7 @@ msgid "" "of your favourite beverage and carry on." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:304 msgid "" "If your logging needs are simple, then use the above examples to incorporate " "logging into your own scripts, and if you run into problems or don't " @@ -435,41 +520,50 @@ msgid "" "should receive help before too long." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:310 msgid "" "Still here? You can carry on reading the next few sections, which provide a " "slightly more advanced/in-depth tutorial than the basic one above. After " "that, you can take a look at the :ref:`logging-cookbook`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:318 msgid "Advanced Logging Tutorial" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:320 msgid "" "The logging library takes a modular approach and offers several categories " "of components: loggers, handlers, filters, and formatters." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:323 msgid "Loggers expose the interface that application code directly uses." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:324 msgid "" "Handlers send the log records (created by loggers) to the appropriate " "destination." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:326 msgid "" "Filters provide a finer grained facility for determining which log records " "to output." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:328 msgid "Formatters specify the layout of log records in the final output." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:330 msgid "" "Log event information is passed between loggers, handlers, filters and " "formatters in a :class:`LogRecord` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:333 msgid "" "Logging is performed by calling methods on instances of the :class:`Logger` " "class (hereafter called :dfn:`loggers`). Each instance has a name, and they " @@ -480,19 +574,23 @@ msgid "" "originates." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:340 msgid "" "A good convention to use when naming loggers is to use a module-level " "logger, in each module which uses logging, named as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:343 msgid "logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:345 msgid "" "This means that logger names track the package/module hierarchy, and it's " "intuitively obvious where events are logged just from the logger name." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:348 msgid "" "The root of the hierarchy of loggers is called the root logger. That's the " "logger used by the functions :func:`debug`, :func:`info`, :func:`warning`, :" @@ -501,6 +599,7 @@ msgid "" "root logger's name is printed as 'root' in the logged output." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:354 msgid "" "It is, of course, possible to log messages to different destinations. " "Support is included in the package for writing log messages to files, HTTP " @@ -511,6 +610,7 @@ msgid "" "built-in handler classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:361 msgid "" "By default, no destination is set for any logging messages. You can specify " "a destination (such as console or file) by using :func:`basicConfig` as in " @@ -522,29 +622,36 @@ msgid "" "message output." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:369 msgid "The default format set by :func:`basicConfig` for messages is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:371 msgid "severity:logger name:message" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:375 msgid "" "You can change this by passing a format string to :func:`basicConfig` with " "the *format* keyword argument. For all options regarding how a format string " "is constructed, see :ref:`formatter-objects`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:380 msgid "Logging Flow" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:382 msgid "" "The flow of log event information in loggers and handlers is illustrated in " "the following diagram." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:433 msgid "Loggers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:435 msgid "" ":class:`Logger` objects have a threefold job. First, they expose several " "methods to application code so that applications can log messages at " @@ -554,14 +661,17 @@ msgid "" "handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:441 msgid "" "The most widely used methods on logger objects fall into two categories: " "configuration and message sending." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:444 msgid "These are the most common configuration methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:446 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.setLevel` specifies the lowest-severity log message a logger " "will handle, where debug is the lowest built-in severity level and critical " @@ -570,27 +680,32 @@ msgid "" "messages and will ignore DEBUG messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:452 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.addHandler` and :meth:`Logger.removeHandler` add and remove " "handler objects from the logger object. Handlers are covered in more detail " "in :ref:`handler-basic`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:456 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.addFilter` and :meth:`Logger.removeFilter` add and remove " "filter objects from the logger object. Filters are covered in more detail " "in :ref:`filter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:460 msgid "" "You don't need to always call these methods on every logger you create. See " "the last two paragraphs in this section." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:463 msgid "" "With the logger object configured, the following methods create log messages:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:465 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.debug`, :meth:`Logger.info`, :meth:`Logger.warning`, :meth:" "`Logger.error`, and :meth:`Logger.critical` all create log records with a " @@ -603,12 +718,14 @@ msgid "" "exception information." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:475 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.exception` creates a log message similar to :meth:`Logger." "error`. The difference is that :meth:`Logger.exception` dumps a stack trace " "along with it. Call this method only from an exception handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:479 msgid "" ":meth:`Logger.log` takes a log level as an explicit argument. This is a " "little more verbose for logging messages than using the log level " @@ -616,6 +733,7 @@ msgid "" "levels." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:483 msgid "" ":func:`getLogger` returns a reference to a logger instance with the " "specified name if it is provided, or ``root`` if not. The names are period-" @@ -627,6 +745,7 @@ msgid "" "descendants of ``foo``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:491 msgid "" "Loggers have a concept of *effective level*. If a level is not explicitly " "set on a logger, the level of its parent is used instead as its effective " @@ -638,6 +757,7 @@ msgid "" "handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:499 msgid "" "Child loggers propagate messages up to the handlers associated with their " "ancestor loggers. Because of this, it is unnecessary to define and configure " @@ -647,9 +767,11 @@ msgid "" "attribute of a logger to ``False``.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:510 msgid "Handlers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:512 msgid "" ":class:`~logging.Handler` objects are responsible for dispatching the " "appropriate log messages (based on the log messages' severity) to the " @@ -662,12 +784,14 @@ msgid "" "of a specific severity to a specific location." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:522 msgid "" "The standard library includes quite a few handler types (see :ref:`useful-" "handlers`); the tutorials use mainly :class:`StreamHandler` and :class:" "`FileHandler` in its examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:526 msgid "" "There are very few methods in a handler for application developers to " "concern themselves with. The only handler methods that seem relevant for " @@ -675,6 +799,7 @@ msgid "" "not creating custom handlers) are the following configuration methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:531 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Handler.setLevel` method, just as in logger objects, specifies " "the lowest severity that will be dispatched to the appropriate destination. " @@ -684,16 +809,19 @@ msgid "" "send on." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:537 msgid "" ":meth:`~Handler.setFormatter` selects a Formatter object for this handler to " "use." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:540 msgid "" ":meth:`~Handler.addFilter` and :meth:`~Handler.removeFilter` respectively " "configure and deconfigure filter objects on handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:543 msgid "" "Application code should not directly instantiate and use instances of :class:" "`Handler`. Instead, the :class:`Handler` class is a base class that defines " @@ -701,9 +829,11 @@ msgid "" "behavior that child classes can use (or override)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:550 msgid "Formatters" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:552 msgid "" "Formatter objects configure the final order, structure, and contents of the " "log message. Unlike the base :class:`logging.Handler` class, application " @@ -713,20 +843,24 @@ msgid "" "string and a style indicator." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:561 msgid "" "If there is no message format string, the default is to use the raw " "message. If there is no date format string, the default date format is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:564 msgid "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:568 msgid "" "with the milliseconds tacked on at the end. The ``style`` is one of ``'%'``, " "``'{'``, or ``'$'``. If one of these is not specified, then ``'%'`` will be " "used." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:571 msgid "" "If the ``style`` is ``'%'``, the message format string uses ``%()s`` styled string substitution; the possible keys are documented in :" @@ -736,18 +870,22 @@ msgid "" "should conform to what is expected by :meth:`string.Template.substitute`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:578 msgid "Added the ``style`` parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:581 msgid "" "The following message format string will log the time in a human-readable " "format, the severity of the message, and the contents of the message, in " "that order::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:585 msgid "'%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:587 msgid "" "Formatters use a user-configurable function to convert the creation time of " "a record to a tuple. By default, :func:`time.localtime` is used; to change " @@ -758,33 +896,40 @@ msgid "" "in the Formatter class (to ``time.gmtime`` for GMT display)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:597 msgid "Configuring Logging" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:601 msgid "Programmers can configure logging in three ways:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:603 msgid "" "Creating loggers, handlers, and formatters explicitly using Python code that " "calls the configuration methods listed above." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:605 msgid "" "Creating a logging config file and reading it using the :func:`fileConfig` " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:607 msgid "" "Creating a dictionary of configuration information and passing it to the :" "func:`dictConfig` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:610 msgid "" "For the reference documentation on the last two options, see :ref:`logging-" "config-api`. The following example configures a very simple logger, a " "console handler, and a simple formatter using Python code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:614 msgid "" "import logging\n" "\n" @@ -814,10 +959,12 @@ msgid "" "logger.critical('critical message')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:640 msgid "" "Running this module from the command line produces the following output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:642 msgid "" "$ python simple_logging_module.py\n" "2005-03-19 15:10:26,618 - simple_example - DEBUG - debug message\n" @@ -827,12 +974,14 @@ msgid "" "2005-03-19 15:10:26,773 - simple_example - CRITICAL - critical message" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:651 msgid "" "The following Python module creates a logger, handler, and formatter nearly " "identical to those in the example listed above, with the only difference " "being the names of the objects::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:655 msgid "" "import logging\n" "import logging.config\n" @@ -850,9 +999,11 @@ msgid "" "logger.critical('critical message')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:670 msgid "Here is the logging.conf file:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:672 msgid "" "[loggers]\n" "keys=root,simpleExample\n" @@ -883,10 +1034,12 @@ msgid "" "format=%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:702 msgid "" "The output is nearly identical to that of the non-config-file-based example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:704 msgid "" "$ python simple_logging_config.py\n" "2005-03-19 15:38:55,977 - simpleExample - DEBUG - debug message\n" @@ -896,12 +1049,14 @@ msgid "" "2005-03-19 15:38:56,130 - simpleExample - CRITICAL - critical message" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:713 msgid "" "You can see that the config file approach has a few advantages over the " "Python code approach, mainly separation of configuration and code and the " "ability of noncoders to easily modify the logging properties." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:717 msgid "" "The :func:`fileConfig` function takes a default parameter, " "``disable_existing_loggers``, which defaults to ``True`` for reasons of " @@ -912,6 +1067,7 @@ msgid "" "information, and specify ``False`` for this parameter if you wish." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:725 msgid "" "The dictionary passed to :func:`dictConfig` can also specify a Boolean value " "with key ``disable_existing_loggers``, which if not specified explicitly in " @@ -920,6 +1076,7 @@ msgid "" "want - in which case, provide the key explicitly with a value of ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:735 msgid "" "Note that the class names referenced in config files need to be either " "relative to the logging module, or absolute values which can be resolved " @@ -930,6 +1087,7 @@ msgid "" "path)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:743 msgid "" "In Python 3.2, a new means of configuring logging has been introduced, using " "dictionaries to hold configuration information. This provides a superset of " @@ -944,11 +1102,13 @@ msgid "" "a socket, or use whatever approach makes sense for your application." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:755 msgid "" "Here's an example of the same configuration as above, in YAML format for the " "new dictionary-based approach:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:758 msgid "" "version: 1\n" "formatters:\n" @@ -970,20 +1130,24 @@ msgid "" " handlers: [console]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:779 msgid "" "For more information about logging using a dictionary, see :ref:`logging-" "config-api`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:783 msgid "What happens if no configuration is provided" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:785 msgid "" "If no logging configuration is provided, it is possible to have a situation " "where a logging event needs to be output, but no handlers can be found to " "output the event." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:789 msgid "" "The event is output using a 'handler of last resort', stored in :data:" "`lastResort`. This internal handler is not associated with any logger, and " @@ -995,26 +1159,32 @@ msgid "" "severities will be output." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:800 msgid "For versions of Python prior to 3.2, the behaviour is as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:802 msgid "" "If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``False`` (production mode), the event is " "silently dropped." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:805 msgid "" "If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True`` (development mode), a message 'No " "handlers could be found for logger X.Y.Z' is printed once." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:808 msgid "" "To obtain the pre-3.2 behaviour, :data:`lastResort` can be set to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:814 msgid "Configuring Logging for a Library" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:816 msgid "" "When developing a library which uses logging, you should take care to " "document how the library uses logging - for example, the names of loggers " @@ -1025,6 +1195,7 @@ msgid "" "is regarded as the best default behaviour." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:824 msgid "" "If for some reason you *don't* want these messages printed in the absence of " "any logging configuration, you can attach a do-nothing handler to the top-" @@ -1036,6 +1207,7 @@ msgid "" "to those handlers, as normal." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:833 msgid "" "A do-nothing handler is included in the logging package: :class:`~logging." "NullHandler` (since Python 3.1). An instance of this handler could be added " @@ -1046,17 +1218,20 @@ msgid "" "etc. then the code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:841 msgid "" "import logging\n" "logging.getLogger('foo').addHandler(logging.NullHandler())" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:844 msgid "" "should have the desired effect. If an organisation produces a number of " "libraries, then the logger name specified can be 'orgname.foo' rather than " "just 'foo'." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:848 msgid "" "It is strongly advised that you *do not log to the root logger* in your " "library. Instead, use a logger with a unique and easily identifiable name, " @@ -1066,6 +1241,7 @@ msgid "" "library as they wish." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:855 msgid "" "It is strongly advised that you *do not add any handlers other than* :class:" "`~logging.NullHandler` *to your library's loggers*. This is because the " @@ -1076,9 +1252,11 @@ msgid "" "carry out unit tests and deliver logs which suit their requirements." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:866 msgid "Logging Levels" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:868 msgid "" "The numeric values of logging levels are given in the following table. These " "are primarily of interest if you want to define your own levels, and need " @@ -1087,30 +1265,39 @@ msgid "" "value; the predefined name is lost." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:875 msgid "Numeric value" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:877 msgid "50" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:879 msgid "40" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:881 msgid "30" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:883 msgid "20" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:885 msgid "10" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:887 msgid "``NOTSET``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:887 msgid "0" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:890 msgid "" "Levels can also be associated with loggers, being set either by the " "developer or through loading a saved logging configuration. When a logging " @@ -1120,12 +1307,14 @@ msgid "" "basic mechanism controlling the verbosity of logging output." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:897 msgid "" "Logging messages are encoded as instances of the :class:`~logging.LogRecord` " "class. When a logger decides to actually log an event, a :class:`~logging." "LogRecord` instance is created from the logging message." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:901 msgid "" "Logging messages are subjected to a dispatch mechanism through the use of :" "dfn:`handlers`, which are instances of subclasses of the :class:`Handler` " @@ -1142,6 +1331,7 @@ msgid "" "at which point the passing to ancestor handlers stops)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:915 msgid "" "Just as for loggers, handlers can have levels associated with them. A " "handler's level acts as a filter in the same way as a logger's level does. " @@ -1151,9 +1341,11 @@ msgid "" "`~Handler.emit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:924 msgid "Custom Levels" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:926 msgid "" "Defining your own levels is possible, but should not be necessary, as the " "existing levels have been chosen on the basis of practical experience. " @@ -1166,22 +1358,27 @@ msgid "" "given numeric value might mean different things for different libraries." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:939 msgid "Useful Handlers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:941 msgid "" "In addition to the base :class:`Handler` class, many useful subclasses are " "provided:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:944 msgid "" ":class:`StreamHandler` instances send messages to streams (file-like " "objects)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:947 msgid ":class:`FileHandler` instances send messages to disk files." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:949 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.BaseRotatingHandler` is the base class for handlers that " "rotate log files at a certain point. It is not meant to be instantiated " @@ -1189,51 +1386,61 @@ msgid "" "`~handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:954 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.RotatingFileHandler` instances send messages to disk " "files, with support for maximum log file sizes and log file rotation." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:957 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler` instances send messages to disk " "files, rotating the log file at certain timed intervals." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:960 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.SocketHandler` instances send messages to TCP/IP sockets. " "Since 3.4, Unix domain sockets are also supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:963 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.DatagramHandler` instances send messages to UDP sockets. " "Since 3.4, Unix domain sockets are also supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:966 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.SMTPHandler` instances send messages to a designated email " "address." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:969 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.SysLogHandler` instances send messages to a Unix syslog " "daemon, possibly on a remote machine." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:972 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.NTEventLogHandler` instances send messages to a Windows " "NT/2000/XP event log." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:975 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.MemoryHandler` instances send messages to a buffer in " "memory, which is flushed whenever specific criteria are met." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:978 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.HTTPHandler` instances send messages to an HTTP server " "using either ``GET`` or ``POST`` semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:981 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.WatchedFileHandler` instances watch the file they are " "logging to. If the file changes, it is closed and reopened using the file " @@ -1241,11 +1448,13 @@ msgid "" "support the underlying mechanism used." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:986 msgid "" ":class:`~handlers.QueueHandler` instances send messages to a queue, such as " "those implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:989 msgid "" ":class:`NullHandler` instances do nothing with error messages. They are used " "by library developers who want to use logging, but want to avoid the 'No " @@ -1254,12 +1463,15 @@ msgid "" "more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:995 msgid "The :class:`NullHandler` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:998 msgid "The :class:`~handlers.QueueHandler` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1001 msgid "" "The :class:`NullHandler`, :class:`StreamHandler` and :class:`FileHandler` " "classes are defined in the core logging package. The other handlers are " @@ -1267,12 +1479,14 @@ msgid "" "module, :mod:`logging.config`, for configuration functionality.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1006 msgid "" "Logged messages are formatted for presentation through instances of the :" "class:`Formatter` class. They are initialized with a format string suitable " "for use with the % operator and a dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1010 msgid "" "For formatting multiple messages in a batch, instances of :class:" "`BufferingFormatter` can be used. In addition to the format string (which is " @@ -1280,6 +1494,7 @@ msgid "" "trailer format strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1015 msgid "" "When filtering based on logger level and/or handler level is not enough, " "instances of :class:`Filter` can be added to both :class:`Logger` and :class:" @@ -1289,15 +1504,18 @@ msgid "" "value, the message is not processed further." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1022 msgid "" "The basic :class:`Filter` functionality allows filtering by specific logger " "name. If this feature is used, messages sent to the named logger and its " "children are allowed through the filter, and all others dropped." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1030 msgid "Exceptions raised during logging" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1032 msgid "" "The logging package is designed to swallow exceptions which occur while " "logging in production. This is so that errors which occur while handling " @@ -1305,6 +1523,7 @@ msgid "" "errors - do not cause the application using logging to terminate prematurely." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1037 msgid "" ":class:`SystemExit` and :class:`KeyboardInterrupt` exceptions are never " "swallowed. Other exceptions which occur during the :meth:`~Handler.emit` " @@ -1312,6 +1531,7 @@ msgid "" "handleError` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1042 msgid "" "The default implementation of :meth:`~Handler.handleError` in :class:" "`Handler` checks to see if a module-level variable, :data:`raiseExceptions`, " @@ -1319,6 +1539,7 @@ msgid "" "the exception is swallowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1048 msgid "" "The default value of :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``True``. This is because " "during development, you typically want to be notified of any exceptions that " @@ -1326,9 +1547,11 @@ msgid "" "production usage." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1058 msgid "Using arbitrary objects as messages" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1060 msgid "" "In the preceding sections and examples, it has been assumed that the message " "passed when logging the event is a string. However, this is not the only " @@ -1340,9 +1563,11 @@ msgid "" "the wire." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1071 msgid "Optimization" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1073 msgid "" "Formatting of message arguments is deferred until it cannot be avoided. " "However, computing the arguments passed to the logging method can also be " @@ -1353,17 +1578,20 @@ msgid "" "code like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1081 msgid "" "if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):\n" " logger.debug('Message with %s, %s', expensive_func1(),\n" " expensive_func2())" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1085 msgid "" "so that if the logger's threshold is set above ``DEBUG``, the calls to " "``expensive_func1`` and ``expensive_func2`` are never made." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1088 msgid "" "In some cases, :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor` can itself be more expensive " "than you'd like (e.g. for deeply nested loggers where an explicit level is " @@ -1375,6 +1603,7 @@ msgid "" "while the application is running (which is not all that common)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1097 msgid "" "There are other optimizations which can be made for specific applications " "which need more precise control over what logging information is collected. " @@ -1382,73 +1611,94 @@ msgid "" "you don't need:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1103 msgid "What you don't want to collect" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1103 msgid "How to avoid collecting it" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1105 msgid "Information about where calls were made from." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1105 msgid "" "Set ``logging._srcfile`` to ``None``. This avoids calling :func:`sys." "_getframe`, which may help to speed up your code in environments like PyPy " "(which can't speed up code that uses :func:`sys._getframe`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1111 msgid "Threading information." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1111 msgid "Set ``logging.logThreads`` to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1113 msgid "Current process ID (:func:`os.getpid`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1113 msgid "Set ``logging.logProcesses`` to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1115 msgid "" "Current process name when using ``multiprocessing`` to manage multiple " "processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1115 msgid "Set ``logging.logMultiprocessing`` to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1118 msgid "Current :class:`asyncio.Task` name when using ``asyncio``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1118 msgid "Set ``logging.logAsyncioTasks`` to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1122 msgid "" "Also note that the core logging module only includes the basic handlers. If " "you don't import :mod:`logging.handlers` and :mod:`logging.config`, they " "won't take up any memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1129 msgid "Other resources" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1133 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1134 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1136 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1137 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1139 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1140 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/logging.rst:1142 msgid ":ref:`A logging cookbook `" msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/mro.po b/howto/mro.po index 1c07313..2e7c234 100644 --- a/howto/mro.po +++ b/howto/mro.po @@ -8,30 +8,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:4 msgid "The Python 2.3 Method Resolution Order" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:8 msgid "" "This is a historical document, provided as an appendix to the official " "documentation. The Method Resolution Order discussed here was *introduced* " "in Python 2.3, but it is still used in later versions -- including Python 3." msgstr "" -msgid "By `Michele Simionato `__." +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:13 +msgid "By `Michele Simionato `__." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:0 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:17 msgid "" "*This document is intended for Python programmers who want to understand the " "C3 Method Resolution Order used in Python 2.3. Although it is not intended " @@ -40,9 +45,11 @@ msgid "" "therefore it should be useful.*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:23 msgid "Disclaimer:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:25 msgid "" "*I donate this document to the Python Software Foundation, under the Python " "2.3 license. As usual in these circumstances, I warn the reader that what " @@ -50,9 +57,11 @@ msgid "" "own risk and peril!*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:30 msgid "Acknowledgments:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:32 msgid "" "*All the people of the Python mailing list who sent me their support. Paul " "Foley who pointed out various imprecisions and made me to add the part on " @@ -62,12 +71,15 @@ msgid "" "home-page.*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:40 msgid "The beginning" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:42 msgid "*Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas* -- Virgilius" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:44 msgid "" "Everything started with a post by Samuele Pedroni to the Python development " "mailing list [#]_. In his post, Samuele showed that the Python 2.2 method " @@ -80,6 +92,7 @@ msgid "" "understand the reasons for the change." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:55 msgid "" "First of all, let me point out that what I am going to say only applies to " "the *new style classes* introduced in Python 2.2: *classic classes* " @@ -91,9 +104,11 @@ msgid "" "breaking of code is expected. Therefore:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:64 msgid "*Don't be scared!*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:66 msgid "" "Moreover, unless you make strong use of multiple inheritance and you have " "non-trivial hierarchies, you don't need to understand the C3 algorithm, and " @@ -102,27 +117,32 @@ msgid "" "news is that things are not as complicated as you might expect." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:73 msgid "Let me begin with some basic definitions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:75 msgid "" "Given a class C in a complicated multiple inheritance hierarchy, it is a non-" "trivial task to specify the order in which methods are overridden, i.e. to " "specify the order of the ancestors of C." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:79 msgid "" "The list of the ancestors of a class C, including the class itself, ordered " "from the nearest ancestor to the furthest, is called the class precedence " "list or the *linearization* of C." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:83 msgid "" "The *Method Resolution Order* (MRO) is the set of rules that construct the " "linearization. In the Python literature, the idiom \"the MRO of C\" is also " "used as a synonymous for the linearization of the class C." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:88 msgid "" "For instance, in the case of single inheritance hierarchy, if C is a " "subclass of C1, and C1 is a subclass of C2, then the linearization of C is " @@ -132,6 +152,7 @@ msgid "" "precedence ordering* and *monotonicity*." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:96 msgid "" "I will discuss the local precedence ordering later, but I can give the " "definition of monotonicity here. A MRO is monotonic when the following is " @@ -142,21 +163,25 @@ msgid "" "be shown later." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:104 msgid "" "Not all classes admit a linearization. There are cases, in complicated " "hierarchies, where it is not possible to derive a class such that its " "linearization respects all the desired properties." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:108 msgid "Here I give an example of this situation. Consider the hierarchy" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:116 msgid "" "which can be represented with the following inheritance graph, where I have " "denoted with O the ``object`` class, which is the beginning of any hierarchy " "for new style classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:120 msgid "" " -----------\n" "| |\n" @@ -170,12 +195,14 @@ msgid "" " ?" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:133 msgid "" "In this case, it is not possible to derive a new class C from A and B, since " "X precedes Y in A, but Y precedes X in B, therefore the method resolution " "order would be ambiguous in C." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:137 msgid "" "Python 2.3 raises an exception in this situation (TypeError: MRO conflict " "among bases Y, X) forbidding the naive programmer from creating ambiguous " @@ -183,84 +210,105 @@ msgid "" "*ad hoc* ordering (CABXYO in this case)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:143 msgid "The C3 Method Resolution Order" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:145 msgid "" "Let me introduce a few simple notations which will be useful for the " "following discussion. I will use the shortcut notation::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:148 msgid "C1 C2 ... CN" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:150 msgid "to indicate the list of classes [C1, C2, ... , CN]." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:152 msgid "The *head* of the list is its first element::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:154 msgid "head = C1" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:156 msgid "whereas the *tail* is the rest of the list::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:158 msgid "tail = C2 ... CN." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:160 msgid "I shall also use the notation::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:162 msgid "C + (C1 C2 ... CN) = C C1 C2 ... CN" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:164 msgid "to denote the sum of the lists [C] + [C1, C2, ... ,CN]." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:166 msgid "Now I can explain how the MRO works in Python 2.3." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:168 msgid "" "Consider a class C in a multiple inheritance hierarchy, with C inheriting " "from the base classes B1, B2, ... , BN. We want to compute the " "linearization L[C] of the class C. The rule is the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:173 msgid "" "*the linearization of C is the sum of C plus the merge of the linearizations " "of the parents and the list of the parents.*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:176 msgid "In symbolic notation::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:178 msgid "L[C(B1 ... BN)] = C + merge(L[B1] ... L[BN], B1 ... BN)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:180 msgid "" "In particular, if C is the ``object`` class, which has no parents, the " "linearization is trivial::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:183 msgid "L[object] = object." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:185 msgid "" "However, in general one has to compute the merge according to the following " "prescription:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:188 msgid "" "*take the head of the first list, i.e L[B1][0]; if this head is not in the " "tail of any of the other lists, then add it to the linearization of C and " "remove it from the lists in the merge, otherwise look at the head of the " "next list and take it, if it is a good head. Then repeat the operation " -"until all the class are removed or it is impossible to find good heads. In " -"this case, it is impossible to construct the merge, Python 2.3 will refuse " -"to create the class C and will raise an exception.*" +"until all the classes are removed or it is impossible to find good heads. " +"In this case, it is impossible to construct the merge, Python 2.3 will " +"refuse to create the class C and will raise an exception.*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:197 msgid "" "This prescription ensures that the merge operation *preserves* the ordering, " "if the ordering can be preserved. On the other hand, if the order cannot be " @@ -268,28 +316,35 @@ msgid "" "then the merge cannot be computed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:202 msgid "" "The computation of the merge is trivial if C has only one parent (single " "inheritance); in this case::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:205 msgid "L[C(B)] = C + merge(L[B],B) = C + L[B]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:207 msgid "" "However, in the case of multiple inheritance things are more cumbersome and " "I don't expect you can understand the rule without a couple of examples ;-)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:212 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:214 msgid "First example. Consider the following hierarchy:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:224 msgid "In this case the inheritance graph can be drawn as:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:226 msgid "" " 6\n" " ---\n" @@ -314,9 +369,11 @@ msgid "" " ---" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:251 msgid "The linearizations of O,D,E and F are trivial::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:253 msgid "" "L[O] = O\n" "L[D] = D O\n" @@ -324,12 +381,15 @@ msgid "" "L[F] = F O" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:258 msgid "The linearization of B can be computed as::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:260 msgid "L[B] = B + merge(DO, EO, DE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:262 msgid "" "We see that D is a good head, therefore we take it and we are reduced to " "compute ``merge(O,EO,E)``. Now O is not a good head, since it is in the " @@ -338,12 +398,15 @@ msgid "" "reduced to compute ``merge(O,O)`` which gives O. Therefore::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:268 msgid "L[B] = B D E O" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:270 msgid "Using the same procedure one finds::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:272 msgid "" "L[C] = C + merge(DO,FO,DF)\n" " = C + D + merge(O,FO,F)\n" @@ -351,9 +414,11 @@ msgid "" " = C D F O" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:277 msgid "Now we can compute::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:279 msgid "" "L[A] = A + merge(BDEO,CDFO,BC)\n" " = A + B + merge(DEO,CDFO,C)\n" @@ -364,6 +429,7 @@ msgid "" " = A B C D E F O" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:287 msgid "" "In this example, the linearization is ordered in a pretty nice way according " "to the inheritance level, in the sense that lower levels (i.e. more " @@ -371,17 +437,20 @@ msgid "" "However, this is not the general case." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:292 msgid "" "I leave as an exercise for the reader to compute the linearization for my " "second example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:303 msgid "" "The only difference with the previous example is the change B(D,E) --> B(E," "D); however even such a little modification completely changes the ordering " "of the hierarchy:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:307 msgid "" " 6\n" " ---\n" @@ -406,24 +475,28 @@ msgid "" " ---" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:332 msgid "" "Notice that the class E, which is in the second level of the hierarchy, " "precedes the class C, which is in the first level of the hierarchy, i.e. E " "is more specialized than C, even if it is in a higher level." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:336 msgid "" "A lazy programmer can obtain the MRO directly from Python 2.2, since in this " "case it coincides with the Python 2.3 linearization. It is enough to invoke " "the :meth:`~type.mro` method of class A:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:345 msgid "" "Finally, let me consider the example discussed in the first section, " "involving a serious order disagreement. In this case, it is straightforward " "to compute the linearizations of O, X, Y, A and B:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:349 msgid "" "L[O] = 0\n" "L[X] = X O\n" @@ -432,17 +505,20 @@ msgid "" "L[B] = B Y X O" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:357 msgid "" "However, it is impossible to compute the linearization for a class C that " "inherits from A and B::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:360 msgid "" "L[C] = C + merge(AXYO, BYXO, AB)\n" " = C + A + merge(XYO, BYXO, B)\n" " = C + A + B + merge(XYO, YXO)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:364 msgid "" "At this point we cannot merge the lists XYO and YXO, since X is in the tail " "of YXO whereas Y is in the tail of XYO: therefore there are no good heads " @@ -450,9 +526,11 @@ msgid "" "create the class C." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:370 msgid "Bad Method Resolution Orders" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:372 msgid "" "A MRO is *bad* when it breaks such fundamental properties as local " "precedence ordering and monotonicity. In this section, I will show that " @@ -460,14 +538,17 @@ msgid "" "2.2 are bad." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:377 msgid "" "It is easier to start with the local precedence ordering. Consider the " "following example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:384 msgid "with inheritance diagram" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:386 msgid "" " O\n" " |\n" @@ -480,21 +561,25 @@ msgid "" " (buy eggs or spam ?)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:399 msgid "" "We see that class G inherits from F and E, with F *before* E: therefore we " "would expect the attribute *G.remember2buy* to be inherited by *F." "remember2buy* and not by *E.remember2buy*: nevertheless Python 2.2 gives" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:407 msgid "" "This is a breaking of local precedence ordering since the order in the local " "precedence list, i.e. the list of the parents of G, is not preserved in the " "Python 2.2 linearization of G::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:411 msgid "L[G,P22]= G E F object # F *follows* E" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:413 msgid "" "One could argue that the reason why F follows E in the Python 2.2 " "linearization is that F is less specialized than E, since F is the " @@ -503,10 +588,12 @@ msgid "" "a different from old style classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:425 msgid "" "In this case the MRO is GFEF and the local precedence ordering is preserved." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:428 msgid "" "As a general rule, hierarchies such as the previous one should be avoided, " "since it is unclear if F should override E or vice-versa. Python 2.3 solves " @@ -515,20 +602,24 @@ msgid "" "The reason for that is that the C3 algorithm fails when the merge::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:435 msgid "merge(FO,EFO,FE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:437 msgid "" "cannot be computed, because F is in the tail of EFO and E is in the tail of " "FE." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:440 msgid "" "The real solution is to design a non-ambiguous hierarchy, i.e. to derive G " "from E and F (the more specific first) and not from F and E; in this case " "the MRO is GEF without any doubt." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:444 msgid "" " O\n" " |\n" @@ -540,47 +631,56 @@ msgid "" " (eggs, no doubt)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:456 msgid "" "Python 2.3 forces the programmer to write good hierarchies (or, at least, " "less error-prone ones)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:459 msgid "" "On a related note, let me point out that the Python 2.3 algorithm is smart " "enough to recognize obvious mistakes, as the duplication of classes in the " "list of parents:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:469 msgid "" "Python 2.2 (both for classic classes and new style classes) in this " "situation, would not raise any exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:472 msgid "" "Finally, I would like to point out two lessons we have learned from this " "example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:475 msgid "" "despite the name, the MRO determines the resolution order of attributes, not " "only of methods;" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:478 msgid "" "the default food for Pythonistas is spam ! (but you already knew that ;-)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:481 msgid "" "Having discussed the issue of local precedence ordering, let me now consider " "the issue of monotonicity. My goal is to show that neither the MRO for " "classic classes nor that for Python 2.2 new style classes is monotonic." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:486 msgid "" "To prove that the MRO for classic classes is non-monotonic is rather " "trivial, it is enough to look at the diamond diagram:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:489 msgid "" " C\n" " / \\\n" @@ -591,22 +691,27 @@ msgid "" " D" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:500 msgid "One easily discerns the inconsistency::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:502 msgid "" "L[B,P21] = B C # B precedes C : B's methods win\n" "L[D,P21] = D A C B C # B follows C : C's methods win!" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:505 msgid "" "On the other hand, there are no problems with the Python 2.2 and 2.3 MROs, " "they give both::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:508 msgid "L[D] = D A B C" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:510 msgid "" "Guido points out in his essay [#]_ that the classic MRO is not so bad in " "practice, since one can typically avoids diamonds for classic classes. But " @@ -614,18 +719,21 @@ msgid "" "unavoidable and inconsistencies shows up in every multiple inheritance graph." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:516 msgid "" "The MRO of Python 2.2 makes breaking monotonicity difficult, but not " "impossible. The following example, originally provided by Samuele Pedroni, " "shows that the MRO of Python 2.2 is non-monotonic:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:530 msgid "" "Here are the linearizations according to the C3 MRO (the reader should " "verify these linearizations as an exercise and draw the inheritance " "diagram ;-) ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:534 msgid "" "L[A] = A O\n" "L[B] = B O\n" @@ -638,14 +746,17 @@ msgid "" "L[Z] = Z K1 K2 K3 D A B C E O" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:544 msgid "" "Python 2.2 gives exactly the same linearizations for A, B, C, D, E, K1, K2 " "and K3, but a different linearization for Z::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:547 msgid "L[Z,P22] = Z K1 K3 A K2 D B C E O" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:549 msgid "" "It is clear that this linearization is *wrong*, since A comes before D " "whereas in the linearization of K3 A comes *after* D. In other words, in K3 " @@ -658,9 +769,11 @@ msgid "" "rule has been dismissed in favor of the C3 rule." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:561 msgid "The end" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:563 msgid "" "This section is for the impatient reader, who skipped all the previous " "sections and jumped immediately to the end. This section is for the lazy " @@ -674,6 +787,7 @@ msgid "" "paper.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:574 msgid "" "#\n" "\n" @@ -759,25 +873,31 @@ msgid "" "#" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:656 msgid "That's all folks," msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:658 msgid "enjoy !" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:662 msgid "Resources" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:664 msgid "" "The thread on python-dev started by Samuele Pedroni: https://mail.python.org/" "pipermail/python-dev/2002-October/029035.html" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:667 msgid "" "The paper *A Monotonic Superclass Linearization for Dylan*: https://doi." "org/10.1145/236337.236343" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/mro.rst:670 msgid "" "Guido van Rossum's essay, *Unifying types and classes in Python 2.2*: " "https://web.archive.org/web/20140210194412/http://www.python.org/download/" diff --git a/howto/perf_profiling.po b/howto/perf_profiling.po index 9f13432..0fba6d5 100644 --- a/howto/perf_profiling.po +++ b/howto/perf_profiling.po @@ -8,24 +8,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:7 msgid "Python support for the Linux ``perf`` profiler" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:9 msgid "Pablo Galindo" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:11 msgid "" "`The Linux perf profiler `_ is a very powerful " "tool that allows you to profile and obtain information about the performance " @@ -33,6 +37,7 @@ msgid "" "that aid with the analysis of the data that it produces." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:17 msgid "" "The main problem with using the ``perf`` profiler with Python applications " "is that ``perf`` only gets information about native symbols, that is, the " @@ -41,6 +46,7 @@ msgid "" "output of ``perf``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:22 msgid "" "Since Python 3.12, the interpreter can run in a special mode that allows " "Python functions to appear in the output of the ``perf`` profiler. When this " @@ -50,6 +56,7 @@ msgid "" "associated Python function using :doc:`perf map files <../c-api/perfmaps>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:31 msgid "" "Support for the ``perf`` profiler is currently only available for Linux on " "select architectures. Check the output of the ``configure`` build step or " @@ -57,9 +64,11 @@ msgid "" "see if your system is supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:36 msgid "For example, consider the following script:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:38 msgid "" "def foo(n):\n" " result = 0\n" @@ -77,15 +86,19 @@ msgid "" " baz(1000000)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:55 msgid "We can run ``perf`` to sample CPU stack traces at 9999 hertz::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:57 msgid "$ perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python my_script.py" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:59 msgid "Then we can use ``perf report`` to analyze the data:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:61 msgid "" "$ perf report --stdio -n -g\n" "\n" @@ -141,6 +154,7 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:100 msgid "" "As you can see, the Python functions are not shown in the output, only " "``_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault`` (the function that evaluates the Python " @@ -149,10 +163,12 @@ msgid "" "which Python function corresponds to which bytecode-evaluating function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:105 msgid "" "Instead, if we run the same experiment with ``perf`` support enabled we get:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:107 msgid "" "$ perf report --stdio -n -g\n" "\n" @@ -215,9 +231,11 @@ msgid "" "| | |--3.26%--_PyObject_Malloc" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:152 msgid "How to enable ``perf`` profiling support" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:154 msgid "" "``perf`` profiling support can be enabled either from the start using the " "environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPERFSUPPORT` or the :option:`-X perf <-" @@ -225,31 +243,38 @@ msgid "" "func:`sys.deactivate_stack_trampoline`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:160 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sys` functions take precedence over the :option:`!-X` option, " "the :option:`!-X` option takes precedence over the environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:163 msgid "Example, using the environment variable::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:165 msgid "" "$ PYTHONPERFSUPPORT=1 perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python my_script." "py\n" "$ perf report -g -i perf.data" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:168 msgid "Example, using the :option:`!-X` option::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:170 msgid "" "$ perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python -X perf my_script.py\n" "$ perf report -g -i perf.data" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:173 msgid "Example, using the :mod:`sys` APIs in file :file:`example.py`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:175 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -260,17 +285,21 @@ msgid "" "non_profiled_stuff()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:185 msgid "...then::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:187 msgid "" "$ perf record -F 9999 -g -o perf.data python ./example.py\n" "$ perf report -g -i perf.data" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:192 msgid "How to obtain the best results" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:194 msgid "" "For best results, Python should be compiled with ``CFLAGS=\"-fno-omit-frame-" "pointer -mno-omit-leaf-frame-pointer\"`` as this allows profilers to unwind " @@ -280,22 +309,27 @@ msgid "" "available." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:201 msgid "" "You can check if your system has been compiled with this flag by running::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:203 msgid "$ python -m sysconfig | grep 'no-omit-frame-pointer'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:205 msgid "" "If you don't see any output it means that your interpreter has not been " "compiled with frame pointers and therefore it may not be able to show Python " "functions in the output of ``perf``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:211 msgid "How to work without frame pointers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:213 msgid "" "If you are working with a Python interpreter that has been compiled without " "frame pointers, you can still use the ``perf`` profiler, but the overhead " @@ -305,18 +339,21 @@ msgid "" "debugging information to unwind the stack and this is a slow process." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:220 msgid "" "To enable this mode, you can use the environment variable :envvar:" "`PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT` or the :option:`-X perf_jit <-X>` option, which " "will enable the JIT mode for the ``perf`` profiler." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:226 msgid "" "Due to a bug in the ``perf`` tool, only ``perf`` versions higher than v6.8 " "will work with the JIT mode. The fix was also backported to the v6.7.2 " "version of the tool." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:230 msgid "" "Note that when checking the version of the ``perf`` tool (which can be done " "by running ``perf version``) you must take into account that some distros " @@ -324,12 +361,14 @@ msgid "" "that ``perf 6.7-3`` is not necessarily ``perf 6.7.3``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:235 msgid "" "When using the perf JIT mode, you need an extra step before you can run " "``perf report``. You need to call the ``perf inject`` command to inject the " "JIT information into the ``perf.data`` file.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:239 msgid "" "$ perf record -F 9999 -g -k 1 --call-graph dwarf -o perf.data python -" "Xperf_jit my_script.py\n" @@ -337,9 +376,11 @@ msgid "" "$ perf report -g -i perf.jit.data" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:243 msgid "or using the environment variable::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:245 msgid "" "$ PYTHON_PERF_JIT_SUPPORT=1 perf record -F 9999 -g --call-graph dwarf -o " "perf.data python my_script.py\n" @@ -347,6 +388,7 @@ msgid "" "$ perf report -g -i perf.jit.data" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:249 msgid "" "``perf inject --jit`` command will read ``perf.data``, automatically pick up " "the perf dump file that Python creates (in ``/tmp/perf-$PID.dump``), and " @@ -356,6 +398,7 @@ msgid "" "by Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:257 msgid "" "When using ``--call-graph dwarf``, the ``perf`` tool will take snapshots of " "the stack of the process being profiled and save the information in the " @@ -364,6 +407,7 @@ msgid "" "dwarf,16384``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:263 msgid "" "The size of the stack dump is important because if the size is too small " "``perf`` will not be able to unwind the stack and the output will be " @@ -372,6 +416,7 @@ msgid "" "will be higher." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:269 msgid "" "The stack size is particularly important when profiling Python code compiled " "with low optimization levels (like ``-O0``), as these builds tend to have " @@ -380,23 +425,28 @@ msgid "" "size to 65528 bytes (the maximum)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:275 msgid "" "$ perf record -F 9999 -g -k 1 --call-graph dwarf,65528 -o perf.data python -" "Xperf_jit my_script.py" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:277 msgid "Different compilation flags can significantly impact stack sizes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:279 msgid "" "Builds with ``-O0`` typically have much larger stack frames than those with " "``-O1`` or higher" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:280 msgid "" "Adding optimizations (``-O1``, ``-O2``, etc.) typically reduces stack size" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/perf_profiling.rst:281 msgid "" "Frame pointers (``-fno-omit-frame-pointer``) generally provide more reliable " "stack unwinding" diff --git a/howto/pyporting.po b/howto/pyporting.po index a9c33fc..626b864 100644 --- a/howto/pyporting.po +++ b/howto/pyporting.po @@ -8,24 +8,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:7 msgid "How to port Python 2 Code to Python 3" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:0 msgid "author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:9 msgid "Brett Cannon" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:11 msgid "" "Python 2 reached its official end-of-life at the start of 2020. This means " "that no new bug reports, fixes, or changes will be made to Python 2 - it's " @@ -33,38 +37,47 @@ msgid "" "devguide.python.org/versions>`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:16 msgid "" "If you are looking to port an extension module instead of pure Python code, " "please see :ref:`cporting-howto`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:19 msgid "" "The archived python-porting_ mailing list may contain some useful guidance." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:21 msgid "" "Since Python 3.11 the original porting guide was discontinued. You can find " "the old guide in the `archive `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:27 msgid "Third-party guides" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:29 msgid "There are also multiple third-party guides that might be useful:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:31 msgid "`Guide by Fedora `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:32 msgid "`PyCon 2020 tutorial `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:33 msgid "" "`Guide by DigitalOcean `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/pyporting.rst:34 msgid "" "`Guide by ActiveState `_" diff --git a/howto/regex.po b/howto/regex.po index 496302e..b9beb33 100644 --- a/howto/regex.po +++ b/howto/regex.po @@ -11,37 +11,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid "Regular Expression HOWTO" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:5 +msgid "Regular expression HOWTO" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:7 msgid "A.M. Kuchling " msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:16 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:18 msgid "" "This document is an introductory tutorial to using regular expressions in " "Python with the :mod:`re` module. It provides a gentler introduction than " "the corresponding section in the Library Reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:24 msgid "Introduction" msgstr "Einführung" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:26 msgid "" "Regular expressions (called REs, or regexes, or regex patterns) are " "essentially a tiny, highly specialized programming language embedded inside " @@ -54,6 +61,7 @@ msgid "" "modify a string or to split it apart in various ways." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:35 msgid "" "Regular expression patterns are compiled into a series of bytecodes which " "are then executed by a matching engine written in C. For advanced use, it " @@ -64,6 +72,7 @@ msgid "" "internals." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:42 msgid "" "The regular expression language is relatively small and restricted, so not " "all possible string processing tasks can be done using regular expressions. " @@ -74,24 +83,29 @@ msgid "" "more understandable." msgstr "" -msgid "Simple Patterns" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:51 +msgid "Simple patterns" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:53 msgid "" "We'll start by learning about the simplest possible regular expressions. " "Since regular expressions are used to operate on strings, we'll begin with " "the most common task: matching characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:57 msgid "" "For a detailed explanation of the computer science underlying regular " "expressions (deterministic and non-deterministic finite automata), you can " "refer to almost any textbook on writing compilers." msgstr "" -msgid "Matching Characters" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:63 +msgid "Matching characters" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:65 msgid "" "Most letters and characters will simply match themselves. For example, the " "regular expression ``test`` will match the string ``test`` exactly. (You " @@ -99,6 +113,7 @@ msgid "" "``TEST`` as well; more about this later.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:70 msgid "" "There are exceptions to this rule; some characters are special :dfn:" "`metacharacters`, and don't match themselves. Instead, they signal that " @@ -108,14 +123,17 @@ msgid "" "do." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:76 msgid "" "Here's a complete list of the metacharacters; their meanings will be " "discussed in the rest of this HOWTO." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:79 msgid ". ^ $ * + ? { } [ ] \\ | ( )" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:83 msgid "" "The first metacharacters we'll look at are ``[`` and ``]``. They're used for " "specifying a character class, which is a set of characters that you wish to " @@ -127,6 +145,7 @@ msgid "" "``[a-z]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:92 msgid "" "Metacharacters (except ``\\``) are not active inside classes. For example, " "``[akm$]`` will match any of the characters ``'a'``, ``'k'``, ``'m'``, or " @@ -134,6 +153,7 @@ msgid "" "it's stripped of its special nature." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:97 msgid "" "You can match the characters not listed within the class by :dfn:" "`complementing` the set. This is indicated by including a ``'^'`` as the " @@ -143,6 +163,7 @@ msgid "" "``'5'`` or a ``'^'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:103 msgid "" "Perhaps the most important metacharacter is the backslash, ``\\``. As in " "Python string literals, the backslash can be followed by various characters " @@ -152,12 +173,14 @@ msgid "" "remove their special meaning: ``\\[`` or ``\\\\``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:110 msgid "" "Some of the special sequences beginning with ``'\\'`` represent predefined " "sets of characters that are often useful, such as the set of digits, the set " "of letters, or the set of anything that isn't whitespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:115 msgid "" "Let's take an example: ``\\w`` matches any alphanumeric character. If the " "regex pattern is expressed in bytes, this is equivalent to the class ``[a-zA-" @@ -168,6 +191,7 @@ msgid "" "the regular expression." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:123 msgid "" "The following list of special sequences isn't complete. For a complete list " "of sequences and expanded class definitions for Unicode string patterns, see " @@ -176,57 +200,71 @@ msgid "" "character that's in the appropriate category in the Unicode database." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:130 msgid "``\\d``" msgstr "``\\d``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:131 msgid "Matches any decimal digit; this is equivalent to the class ``[0-9]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:133 msgid "``\\D``" msgstr "``\\D``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:134 msgid "" "Matches any non-digit character; this is equivalent to the class ``[^0-9]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:136 msgid "``\\s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:137 msgid "" "Matches any whitespace character; this is equivalent to the class " "``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:140 msgid "``\\S``" msgstr "``\\S``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:141 msgid "" "Matches any non-whitespace character; this is equivalent to the class ``[^ " "\\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:144 msgid "``\\w``" msgstr "``\\w``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:145 msgid "" "Matches any alphanumeric character; this is equivalent to the class ``[a-zA-" "Z0-9_]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:148 msgid "``\\W``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:149 msgid "" "Matches any non-alphanumeric character; this is equivalent to the class " "``[^a-zA-Z0-9_]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:152 msgid "" "These sequences can be included inside a character class. For example, " "``[\\s,.]`` is a character class that will match any whitespace character, " "or ``','`` or ``'.'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:156 msgid "" "The final metacharacter in this section is ``.``. It matches anything " "except a newline character, and there's an alternate mode (:const:`re." @@ -234,9 +272,11 @@ msgid "" "want to match \"any character\"." msgstr "" -msgid "Repeating Things" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:163 +msgid "Repeating things" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:165 msgid "" "Being able to match varying sets of characters is the first thing regular " "expressions can do that isn't already possible with the methods available on " @@ -245,6 +285,7 @@ msgid "" "specify that portions of the RE must be repeated a certain number of times." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:171 msgid "" "The first metacharacter for repeating things that we'll look at is ``*``. " "``*`` doesn't match the literal character ``'*'``; instead, it specifies " @@ -252,11 +293,13 @@ msgid "" "exactly once." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:175 msgid "" "For example, ``ca*t`` will match ``'ct'`` (0 ``'a'`` characters), ``'cat'`` " "(1 ``'a'``), ``'caaat'`` (3 ``'a'`` characters), and so forth." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:178 msgid "" "Repetitions such as ``*`` are :dfn:`greedy`; when repeating a RE, the " "matching engine will try to repeat it as many times as possible. If later " @@ -264,6 +307,7 @@ msgid "" "and try again with fewer repetitions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:183 msgid "" "A step-by-step example will make this more obvious. Let's consider the " "expression ``a[bcd]*b``. This matches the letter ``'a'``, zero or more " @@ -271,77 +315,103 @@ msgid "" "imagine matching this RE against the string ``'abcbd'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:189 msgid "Step" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:189 msgid "Matched" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:189 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:191 msgid "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:191 msgid "``a``" msgstr "``a``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:191 msgid "The ``a`` in the RE matches." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:193 msgid "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:193 msgid "``abcbd``" msgstr "``abcbd``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:193 msgid "" "The engine matches ``[bcd]*``, going as far as it can, which is to the end " "of the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:197 msgid "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:197 ../../howto/regex.rst:205 msgid "*Failure*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:197 msgid "" "The engine tries to match ``b``, but the current position is at the end of " "the string, so it fails." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:202 msgid "4" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:202 ../../howto/regex.rst:213 msgid "``abcb``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:202 msgid "Back up, so that ``[bcd]*`` matches one less character." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:205 msgid "5" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:205 msgid "" "Try ``b`` again, but the current position is at the last character, which is " "a ``'d'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:209 msgid "6" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:209 msgid "``abc``" msgstr "``abc``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:209 msgid "Back up again, so that ``[bcd]*`` is only matching ``bc``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:213 +msgid "7" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:213 msgid "" "Try ``b`` again. This time the character at the current position is " "``'b'``, so it succeeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:219 msgid "" "The end of the RE has now been reached, and it has matched ``'abcb'``. This " "demonstrates how the matching engine goes as far as it can at first, and if " @@ -351,6 +421,7 @@ msgid "" "the string doesn't match the RE at all." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:226 msgid "" "Another repeating metacharacter is ``+``, which matches one or more times. " "Pay careful attention to the difference between ``*`` and ``+``; ``*`` " @@ -360,6 +431,7 @@ msgid "" "``'a'``\\ s), but won't match ``'ct'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:233 msgid "" "There are two more repeating operators or quantifiers. The question mark " "character, ``?``, matches either once or zero times; you can think of it as " @@ -367,6 +439,7 @@ msgid "" "either ``'homebrew'`` or ``'home-brew'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:238 msgid "" "The most complicated quantifier is ``{m,n}``, where *m* and *n* are decimal " "integers. This quantifier means there must be at least *m* repetitions, and " @@ -375,17 +448,20 @@ msgid "" "b'``, which has four." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:244 msgid "" "You can omit either *m* or *n*; in that case, a reasonable value is assumed " "for the missing value. Omitting *m* is interpreted as a lower limit of 0, " "while omitting *n* results in an upper bound of infinity." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:248 msgid "" "The simplest case ``{m}`` matches the preceding item exactly *m* times. For " "example, ``a/{2}b`` will only match ``'a//b'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:251 msgid "" "Readers of a reductionist bent may notice that the three other quantifiers " "can all be expressed using this notation. ``{0,}`` is the same as ``*``, " @@ -394,9 +470,11 @@ msgid "" "shorter and easier to read." msgstr "" -msgid "Using Regular Expressions" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:259 +msgid "Using regular expressions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:261 msgid "" "Now that we've looked at some simple regular expressions, how do we actually " "use them in Python? The :mod:`re` module provides an interface to the " @@ -404,15 +482,18 @@ msgid "" "perform matches with them." msgstr "" -msgid "Compiling Regular Expressions" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:268 +msgid "Compiling regular expressions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:270 msgid "" "Regular expressions are compiled into pattern objects, which have methods " "for various operations such as searching for pattern matches or performing " "string substitutions. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:274 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> p = re.compile('ab*')\n" @@ -420,15 +501,18 @@ msgid "" "re.compile('ab*')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:279 msgid "" ":func:`re.compile` also accepts an optional *flags* argument, used to enable " "various special features and syntax variations. We'll go over the available " "settings later, but for now a single example will do::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:283 msgid ">>> p = re.compile('ab*', re.IGNORECASE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:285 msgid "" "The RE is passed to :func:`re.compile` as a string. REs are handled as " "strings because regular expressions aren't part of the core Python language, " @@ -439,14 +523,17 @@ msgid "" "`socket` or :mod:`zlib` modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:292 msgid "" "Putting REs in strings keeps the Python language simpler, but has one " "disadvantage which is the topic of the next section." msgstr "" -msgid "The Backslash Plague" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:299 +msgid "The backslash plague" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:301 msgid "" "As stated earlier, regular expressions use the backslash character " "(``'\\'``) to indicate special forms or to allow special characters to be " @@ -454,6 +541,7 @@ msgid "" "usage of the same character for the same purpose in string literals." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:306 msgid "" "Let's say you want to write a RE that matches the string ``\\section``, " "which might be found in a LaTeX file. To figure out what to write in the " @@ -465,30 +553,39 @@ msgid "" "*again*." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:315 msgid "Characters" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:315 msgid "Stage" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:317 msgid "``\\section``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:317 msgid "Text string to be matched" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:319 msgid "``\\\\section``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:319 msgid "Escaped backslash for :func:`re.compile`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:321 ../../howto/regex.rst:348 msgid "``\"\\\\\\\\section\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:321 msgid "Escaped backslashes for a string literal" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:324 msgid "" "In short, to match a literal backslash, one has to write ``'\\\\\\\\'`` as " "the RE string, because the regular expression must be ``\\\\``, and each " @@ -497,6 +594,7 @@ msgid "" "repeated backslashes and makes the resulting strings difficult to understand." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:330 msgid "" "The solution is to use Python's raw string notation for regular expressions; " "backslashes are not handled in any special way in a string literal prefixed " @@ -506,38 +604,48 @@ msgid "" "raw string notation." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:336 msgid "" "In addition, special escape sequences that are valid in regular expressions, " "but not valid as Python string literals, now result in a :exc:" -"`DeprecationWarning` and will eventually become a :exc:`SyntaxError`, which " -"means the sequences will be invalid if raw string notation or escaping the " +"`SyntaxWarning` and will eventually become a :exc:`SyntaxError`, which means " +"the sequences will be invalid if raw string notation or escaping the " "backslashes isn't used." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:344 msgid "Regular String" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:344 msgid "Raw string" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:346 msgid "``\"ab*\"``" msgstr "``\"ab*\"``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:346 msgid "``r\"ab*\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:348 msgid "``r\"\\\\section\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:350 msgid "``\"\\\\w+\\\\s+\\\\1\"``" msgstr "``\"\\\\w+\\\\s+\\\\1\"``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:350 msgid "``r\"\\w+\\s+\\1\"``" msgstr "``r\"\\w+\\s+\\1\"``" -msgid "Performing Matches" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:355 +msgid "Performing matches" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:357 msgid "" "Once you have an object representing a compiled regular expression, what do " "you do with it? Pattern objects have several methods and attributes. Only " @@ -545,38 +653,51 @@ msgid "" "for a complete listing." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:363 ../../howto/regex.rst:417 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1072 msgid "Method/Attribute" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:363 ../../howto/regex.rst:417 +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1072 msgid "Purpose" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:365 msgid "``match()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:365 msgid "Determine if the RE matches at the beginning of the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:368 msgid "``search()``" msgstr "``search()``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:368 msgid "Scan through a string, looking for any location where this RE matches." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:371 msgid "``findall()``" msgstr "``findall()``" -msgid "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and returns them as a list." +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:371 +msgid "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and return them as a list." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:374 msgid "``finditer()``" msgstr "``finditer()``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:374 msgid "" -"Find all substrings where the RE matches, and returns them as an :term:" +"Find all substrings where the RE matches, and return them as an :term:" "`iterator`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:378 msgid "" ":meth:`~re.Pattern.match` and :meth:`~re.Pattern.search` return ``None`` if " "no match can be found. If they're successful, a :ref:`match object >> import re\n" ">>> p = re.compile('[a-z]+')\n" @@ -601,6 +725,7 @@ msgid "" "re.compile('[a-z]+')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:394 msgid "" "Now, you can try matching various strings against the RE ``[a-z]+``. An " "empty string shouldn't match at all, since ``+`` means 'one or more " @@ -609,57 +734,71 @@ msgid "" "print the result of :meth:`!match` to make this clear. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:400 msgid "" ">>> p.match(\"\")\n" ">>> print(p.match(\"\"))\n" "None" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:404 msgid "" "Now, let's try it on a string that it should match, such as ``tempo``. In " "this case, :meth:`~re.Pattern.match` will return a :ref:`match object `, so you should store the result in a variable for later use. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:408 msgid "" ">>> m = p.match('tempo')\n" ">>> m\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:412 msgid "" "Now you can query the :ref:`match object ` for information " "about the matching string. Match object instances also have several methods " "and attributes; the most important ones are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:419 msgid "``group()``" msgstr "``group()``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:419 msgid "Return the string matched by the RE" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:421 msgid "``start()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:421 msgid "Return the starting position of the match" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:423 msgid "``end()``" msgstr "``end()``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:423 msgid "Return the ending position of the match" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:425 msgid "``span()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:425 msgid "Return a tuple containing the (start, end) positions of the match" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:429 msgid "Trying these methods will soon clarify their meaning::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:431 msgid "" ">>> m.group()\n" "'tempo'\n" @@ -669,6 +808,7 @@ msgid "" "(0, 5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:438 msgid "" ":meth:`~re.Match.group` returns the substring that was matched by the RE. :" "meth:`~re.Match.start` and :meth:`~re.Match.end` return the starting and " @@ -680,6 +820,7 @@ msgid "" "case. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:446 msgid "" ">>> print(p.match('::: message'))\n" "None\n" @@ -691,12 +832,14 @@ msgid "" "(4, 11)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:455 msgid "" "In actual programs, the most common style is to store the :ref:`match object " "` in a variable, and then check if it was ``None``. This " "usually looks like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:459 msgid "" "p = re.compile( ... )\n" "m = p.match( 'string goes here' )\n" @@ -706,25 +849,29 @@ msgid "" " print('No match')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:466 msgid "" "Two pattern methods return all of the matches for a pattern. :meth:`~re." "Pattern.findall` returns a list of matching strings::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:469 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\d+')\n" ">>> p.findall('12 drummers drumming, 11 pipers piping, 10 lords a-leaping')\n" "['12', '11', '10']" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:473 msgid "" "The ``r`` prefix, making the literal a raw string literal, is needed in this " "example because escape sequences in a normal \"cooked\" string literal that " "are not recognized by Python, as opposed to regular expressions, now result " -"in a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` and will eventually become a :exc:" -"`SyntaxError`. See :ref:`the-backslash-plague`." +"in a :exc:`SyntaxWarning` and will eventually become a :exc:`SyntaxError`. " +"See :ref:`the-backslash-plague`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:479 msgid "" ":meth:`~re.Pattern.findall` has to create the entire list before it can be " "returned as the result. The :meth:`~re.Pattern.finditer` method returns a " @@ -732,6 +879,7 @@ msgid "" "`iterator`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:483 msgid "" ">>> iterator = p.finditer('12 drummers drumming, 11 ... 10 ...')\n" ">>> iterator\n" @@ -744,9 +892,11 @@ msgid "" "(29, 31)" msgstr "" -msgid "Module-Level Functions" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:495 +msgid "Module-level functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:497 msgid "" "You don't have to create a pattern object and call its methods; the :mod:" "`re` module also provides top-level functions called :func:`~re.match`, :" @@ -756,6 +906,7 @@ msgid "" "``None`` or a :ref:`match object ` instance. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:504 msgid "" ">>> print(re.match(r'From\\s+', 'Fromage amk'))\n" "None\n" @@ -763,6 +914,7 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:509 msgid "" "Under the hood, these functions simply create a pattern object for you and " "call the appropriate method on it. They also store the compiled object in a " @@ -770,6 +922,7 @@ msgid "" "again and again." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:514 msgid "" "Should you use these module-level functions, or should you get the pattern " "and call its methods yourself? If you're accessing a regex within a loop, " @@ -777,9 +930,11 @@ msgid "" "not much difference thanks to the internal cache." msgstr "" -msgid "Compilation Flags" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:522 +msgid "Compilation flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:526 msgid "" "Compilation flags let you modify some aspects of how regular expressions " "work. Flags are available in the :mod:`re` module under two names, a long " @@ -791,56 +946,72 @@ msgid "" "example." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:534 msgid "" "Here's a table of the available flags, followed by a more detailed " "explanation of each one." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:538 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:538 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:540 msgid ":const:`ASCII`, :const:`A`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:540 msgid "" "Makes several escapes like ``\\w``, ``\\b``, ``\\s`` and ``\\d`` match only " "on ASCII characters with the respective property." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:544 msgid ":const:`DOTALL`, :const:`S`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:544 msgid "Make ``.`` match any character, including newlines." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:547 msgid ":const:`IGNORECASE`, :const:`I`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:547 msgid "Do case-insensitive matches." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:549 msgid ":const:`LOCALE`, :const:`L`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:549 msgid "Do a locale-aware match." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:551 msgid ":const:`MULTILINE`, :const:`M`" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:551 msgid "Multi-line matching, affecting ``^`` and ``$``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:554 msgid ":const:`VERBOSE`, :const:`X` (for 'extended')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:554 msgid "" "Enable verbose REs, which can be organized more cleanly and understandably." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:563 msgid "" "Perform case-insensitive matching; character class and literal strings will " "match letters by ignoring case. For example, ``[A-Z]`` will match lowercase " @@ -856,11 +1027,13 @@ msgid "" "also set the :const:`LOCALE` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:581 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B`` and case-insensitive matching " "dependent on the current locale instead of the Unicode database." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:584 msgid "" "Locales are a feature of the C library intended to help in writing programs " "that take account of language differences. For example, if you're " @@ -879,11 +1052,13 @@ msgid "" "patterns, and it is able to handle different locales/languages." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:606 msgid "" "(``^`` and ``$`` haven't been explained yet; they'll be introduced in " "section :ref:`more-metacharacters`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:609 msgid "" "Usually ``^`` matches only at the beginning of the string, and ``$`` matches " "only at the end of the string and immediately before the newline (if any) at " @@ -894,17 +1069,20 @@ msgid "" "(immediately preceding each newline)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:622 msgid "" "Makes the ``'.'`` special character match any character at all, including a " "newline; without this flag, ``'.'`` will match anything *except* a newline." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:630 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\s`` and ``\\S`` perform ASCII-" "only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This is only meaningful for " "Unicode patterns, and is ignored for byte patterns." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:639 msgid "" "This flag allows you to write regular expressions that are more readable by " "granting you more flexibility in how you can format them. When this flag " @@ -912,15 +1090,17 @@ msgid "" "the whitespace is in a character class or preceded by an unescaped " "backslash; this lets you organize and indent the RE more clearly. This flag " "also lets you put comments within a RE that will be ignored by the engine; " -"comments are marked by a ``'#'`` that's neither in a character class or " +"comments are marked by a ``'#'`` that's neither in a character class nor " "preceded by an unescaped backslash." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:648 msgid "" "For example, here's a RE that uses :const:`re.VERBOSE`; see how much easier " "it is to read? ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:651 msgid "" "charref = re.compile(r\"\"\"\n" " &[#] # Start of a numeric entity reference\n" @@ -933,38 +1113,46 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\", re.VERBOSE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:661 msgid "Without the verbose setting, the RE would look like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:663 msgid "" "charref = re.compile(\"&#(0[0-7]+\"\n" " \"|[0-9]+\"\n" " \"|x[0-9a-fA-F]+);\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:667 msgid "" "In the above example, Python's automatic concatenation of string literals " "has been used to break up the RE into smaller pieces, but it's still more " "difficult to understand than the version using :const:`re.VERBOSE`." msgstr "" -msgid "More Pattern Power" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:673 +msgid "More pattern power" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:675 msgid "" "So far we've only covered a part of the features of regular expressions. In " "this section, we'll cover some new metacharacters, and how to use groups to " "retrieve portions of the text that was matched." msgstr "" -msgid "More Metacharacters" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:683 +msgid "More metacharacters" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:685 msgid "" "There are some metacharacters that we haven't covered yet. Most of them " "will be covered in this section." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:688 msgid "" "Some of the remaining metacharacters to be discussed are :dfn:`zero-width " "assertions`. They don't cause the engine to advance through the string; " @@ -976,9 +1164,11 @@ msgid "" "of times." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:696 msgid "``|``" msgstr "``|``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:697 msgid "" "Alternation, or the \"or\" operator. If *A* and *B* are regular " "expressions, ``A|B`` will match any string that matches either *A* or *B*. " @@ -988,14 +1178,17 @@ msgid "" "``'ervo'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:703 msgid "" "To match a literal ``'|'``, use ``\\|``, or enclose it inside a character " "class, as in ``[|]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:706 msgid "``^``" msgstr "``^``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:707 msgid "" "Matches at the beginning of lines. Unless the :const:`MULTILINE` flag has " "been set, this will only match at the beginning of the string. In :const:" @@ -1003,11 +1196,13 @@ msgid "" "the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:711 msgid "" "For example, if you wish to match the word ``From`` only at the beginning of " "a line, the RE to use is ``^From``. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:714 msgid "" ">>> print(re.search('^From', 'From Here to Eternity'))\n" "\n" @@ -1015,17 +1210,21 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:719 msgid "To match a literal ``'^'``, use ``\\^``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:721 msgid "``$``" msgstr "``$``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:722 msgid "" "Matches at the end of a line, which is defined as either the end of the " "string, or any location followed by a newline character. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:725 msgid "" ">>> print(re.search('}$', '{block}'))\n" "\n" @@ -1035,14 +1234,17 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:732 msgid "" "To match a literal ``'$'``, use ``\\$`` or enclose it inside a character " "class, as in ``[$]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:735 msgid "``\\A``" msgstr "``\\A``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:736 msgid "" "Matches only at the start of the string. When not in :const:`MULTILINE` " "mode, ``\\A`` and ``^`` are effectively the same. In :const:`MULTILINE` " @@ -1051,21 +1253,27 @@ msgid "" "newline character." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:741 msgid "``\\z``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:742 msgid "Matches only at the end of the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:744 msgid "``\\Z``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:745 msgid "The same as ``\\z``. For compatibility with old Python versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:747 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "``\\b``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:748 msgid "" "Word boundary. This is a zero-width assertion that matches only at the " "beginning or end of a word. A word is defined as a sequence of alphanumeric " @@ -1073,11 +1281,13 @@ msgid "" "alphanumeric character." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:753 msgid "" "The following example matches ``class`` only when it's a complete word; it " "won't match when it's contained inside another word. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:756 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\bclass\\b')\n" ">>> print(p.search('no class at all'))\n" @@ -1088,6 +1298,7 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:764 msgid "" "There are two subtleties you should remember when using this special " "sequence. First, this is the worst collision between Python's string " @@ -1098,6 +1309,7 @@ msgid "" "previous RE, but omits the ``'r'`` in front of the RE string. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:772 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('\\bclass\\b')\n" ">>> print(p.search('no class at all'))\n" @@ -1106,23 +1318,28 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:778 msgid "" "Second, inside a character class, where there's no use for this assertion, " "``\\b`` represents the backspace character, for compatibility with Python's " "string literals." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:782 msgid "``\\B``" msgstr "``\\B``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:783 msgid "" "Another zero-width assertion, this is the opposite of ``\\b``, only matching " "when the current position is not at a word boundary." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:788 msgid "Grouping" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:790 msgid "" "Frequently you need to obtain more information than just whether the RE " "matched or not. Regular expressions are often used to dissect strings by " @@ -1131,6 +1348,7 @@ msgid "" "name and a value, separated by a ``':'``, like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:796 msgid "" "From: author@example.com\n" "User-Agent: Thunderbird 1.5.0.9 (X11/20061227)\n" @@ -1138,12 +1356,14 @@ msgid "" "To: editor@example.com" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:803 msgid "" "This can be handled by writing a regular expression which matches an entire " "header line, and has one group which matches the header name, and another " "group which matches the header's value." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:807 msgid "" "Groups are marked by the ``'('``, ``')'`` metacharacters. ``'('`` and " "``')'`` have much the same meaning as they do in mathematical expressions; " @@ -1153,12 +1373,14 @@ msgid "" "repetitions of ``ab``. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:814 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(ab)*')\n" ">>> print(p.match('ababababab').span())\n" "(0, 10)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:818 msgid "" "Groups indicated with ``'('``, ``')'`` also capture the starting and ending " "index of the text that they match; this can be retrieved by passing an " @@ -1170,6 +1392,7 @@ msgid "" "they match. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:827 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(a)b')\n" ">>> m = p.match('ab')\n" @@ -1179,12 +1402,14 @@ msgid "" "'ab'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:834 msgid "" "Subgroups are numbered from left to right, from 1 upward. Groups can be " "nested; to determine the number, just count the opening parenthesis " "characters, going from left to right. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:838 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(a(b)c)d')\n" ">>> m = p.match('abcd')\n" @@ -1196,27 +1421,32 @@ msgid "" "'b'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:847 msgid "" ":meth:`~re.Match.group` can be passed multiple group numbers at a time, in " "which case it will return a tuple containing the corresponding values for " "those groups. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:850 msgid "" ">>> m.group(2,1,2)\n" "('b', 'abc', 'b')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:853 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Match.groups` method returns a tuple containing the strings " "for all the subgroups, from 1 up to however many there are. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:856 msgid "" ">>> m.groups()\n" "('abc', 'b')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:859 msgid "" "Backreferences in a pattern allow you to specify that the contents of an " "earlier capturing group must also be found at the current location in the " @@ -1227,15 +1457,18 @@ msgid "" "when incorporating backreferences in a RE." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:867 msgid "For example, the following RE detects doubled words in a string. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:869 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\b(\\w+)\\s+\\1\\b')\n" ">>> p.search('Paris in the the spring').group()\n" "'the the'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:873 msgid "" "Backreferences like this aren't often useful for just searching through a " "string --- there are few text formats which repeat data in this way --- but " @@ -1243,9 +1476,11 @@ msgid "" "substitutions." msgstr "" -msgid "Non-capturing and Named Groups" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:879 +msgid "Non-capturing and named groups" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:881 msgid "" "Elaborate REs may use many groups, both to capture substrings of interest, " "and to group and structure the RE itself. In complex REs, it becomes " @@ -1254,6 +1489,7 @@ msgid "" "expression extensions, so we'll look at that first." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:887 msgid "" "Perl 5 is well known for its powerful additions to standard regular " "expressions. For these new features the Perl developers couldn't choose new " @@ -1264,6 +1500,7 @@ msgid "" "wouldn't have escaped it by writing ``\\&`` or ``[&]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:894 msgid "" "The solution chosen by the Perl developers was to use ``(?...)`` as the " "extension syntax. ``?`` immediately after a parenthesis was a syntax error " @@ -1274,17 +1511,20 @@ msgid "" "capturing group containing the subexpression ``foo``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:902 msgid "" "Python supports several of Perl's extensions and adds an extension syntax to " "Perl's extension syntax. If the first character after the question mark is " "a ``P``, you know that it's an extension that's specific to Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:907 msgid "" "Now that we've looked at the general extension syntax, we can return to the " "features that simplify working with groups in complex REs." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:910 msgid "" "Sometimes you'll want to use a group to denote a part of a regular " "expression, but aren't interested in retrieving the group's contents. You " @@ -1292,6 +1532,7 @@ msgid "" "where you can replace the ``...`` with any other regular expression. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:915 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(\"([abc])+\", \"abc\")\n" ">>> m.groups()\n" @@ -1301,6 +1542,7 @@ msgid "" "()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:922 msgid "" "Except for the fact that you can't retrieve the contents of what the group " "matched, a non-capturing group behaves exactly the same as a capturing " @@ -1313,11 +1555,13 @@ msgid "" "groups; neither form is any faster than the other." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:931 msgid "" "A more significant feature is named groups: instead of referring to them by " "numbers, groups can be referenced by a name." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:934 msgid "" "The syntax for a named group is one of the Python-specific extensions: ``(?" "P...)``. *name* is, obviously, the name of the group. Named groups " @@ -1329,6 +1573,7 @@ msgid "" "ways::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:942 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'(?P\\b\\w+\\b)')\n" ">>> m = p.search( '(((( Lots of punctuation )))' )\n" @@ -1338,23 +1583,27 @@ msgid "" "'Lots'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:949 msgid "" "Additionally, you can retrieve named groups as a dictionary with :meth:`~re." "Match.groupdict`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:952 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r'(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)', 'Jane Doe')\n" ">>> m.groupdict()\n" "{'first': 'Jane', 'last': 'Doe'}" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:956 msgid "" "Named groups are handy because they let you use easily remembered names, " "instead of having to remember numbers. Here's an example RE from the :mod:" "`imaplib` module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:960 msgid "" "InternalDate = re.compile(r'INTERNALDATE \"'\n" " r'(?P[ 123][0-9])-(?P[A-Z][a-z][a-z])-'\n" @@ -1364,11 +1613,13 @@ msgid "" " r'\"')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:967 msgid "" "It's obviously much easier to retrieve ``m.group('zonem')``, instead of " "having to remember to retrieve group 9." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:970 msgid "" "The syntax for backreferences in an expression such as ``(...)\\1`` refers " "to the number of the group. There's naturally a variant that uses the group " @@ -1379,24 +1630,29 @@ msgid "" "P\\w+)\\s+(?P=word)\\b``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:977 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\b(?P\\w+)\\s+(?P=word)\\b')\n" ">>> p.search('Paris in the the spring').group()\n" "'the the'" msgstr "" -msgid "Lookahead Assertions" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:983 +msgid "Lookahead assertions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:985 msgid "" "Another zero-width assertion is the lookahead assertion. Lookahead " "assertions are available in both positive and negative form, and look like " "this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:988 msgid "``(?=...)``" msgstr "``(?=...)``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:989 msgid "" "Positive lookahead assertion. This succeeds if the contained regular " "expression, represented here by ``...``, successfully matches at the current " @@ -1405,15 +1661,18 @@ msgid "" "is tried right where the assertion started." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:995 msgid "``(?!...)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:996 msgid "" "Negative lookahead assertion. This is the opposite of the positive " "assertion; it succeeds if the contained expression *doesn't* match at the " "current position in the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1000 msgid "" "To make this concrete, let's look at a case where a lookahead is useful. " "Consider a simple pattern to match a filename and split it apart into a base " @@ -1421,12 +1680,15 @@ msgid "" "``news`` is the base name, and ``rc`` is the filename's extension." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1005 msgid "The pattern to match this is quite simple:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1007 msgid "``.*[.].*$``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1009 msgid "" "Notice that the ``.`` needs to be treated specially because it's a " "metacharacter, so it's inside a character class to only match that specific " @@ -1436,23 +1698,28 @@ msgid "" "``printers.conf``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1016 msgid "" "Now, consider complicating the problem a bit; what if you want to match " "filenames where the extension is not ``bat``? Some incorrect attempts:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1019 msgid "``.*[.][^b].*$``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1021 msgid "" "The first attempt above tries to exclude ``bat`` by requiring that the first " "character of the extension is not a ``b``. This is wrong, because the " "pattern also doesn't match ``foo.bar``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1025 msgid "``.*[.]([^b]..|.[^a].|..[^t])$``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1027 msgid "" "The expression gets messier when you try to patch up the first solution by " "requiring one of the following cases to match: the first character of the " @@ -1463,15 +1730,18 @@ msgid "" "pattern again in an effort to fix it." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1035 msgid "``.*[.]([^b].?.?|.[^a]?.?|..?[^t]?)$``" msgstr "``.*[.]([^b].?.?|.[^a]?.?|..?[^t]?)$``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1037 msgid "" "In the third attempt, the second and third letters are all made optional in " "order to allow matching extensions shorter than three characters, such as " "``sendmail.cf``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1041 msgid "" "The pattern's getting really complicated now, which makes it hard to read " "and understand. Worse, if the problem changes and you want to exclude both " @@ -1479,12 +1749,15 @@ msgid "" "complicated and confusing." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1046 msgid "A negative lookahead cuts through all this confusion:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1048 msgid "``.*[.](?!bat$)[^.]*$``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1050 msgid "" "The negative lookahead means: if the expression ``bat`` doesn't match at " "this point, try the rest of the pattern; if ``bat$`` does match, the whole " @@ -1494,49 +1767,61 @@ msgid "" "multiple dots in the filename." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1057 msgid "" "Excluding another filename extension is now easy; simply add it as an " "alternative inside the assertion. The following pattern excludes filenames " "that end in either ``bat`` or ``exe``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1061 msgid "``.*[.](?!bat$|exe$)[^.]*$``" msgstr "``.*[.](?!bat$|exe$)[^.]*$``" -msgid "Modifying Strings" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1065 +msgid "Modifying strings" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1067 msgid "" "Up to this point, we've simply performed searches against a static string. " "Regular expressions are also commonly used to modify strings in various " "ways, using the following pattern methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1074 msgid "``split()``" msgstr "``split()``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1074 msgid "Split the string into a list, splitting it wherever the RE matches" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1077 msgid "``sub()``" msgstr "``sub()``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1077 msgid "" "Find all substrings where the RE matches, and replace them with a different " "string" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1080 msgid "``subn()``" msgstr "``subn()``" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1080 msgid "" "Does the same thing as :meth:`!sub`, but returns the new string and the " "number of replacements" msgstr "" -msgid "Splitting Strings" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1087 +msgid "Splitting strings" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1089 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Pattern.split` method of a pattern splits a string apart " "wherever the RE matches, returning a list of the pieces. It's similar to " @@ -1546,6 +1831,7 @@ msgid "" "module-level :func:`re.split` function, too." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1100 msgid "" "Split *string* by the matches of the regular expression. If capturing " "parentheses are used in the RE, then their contents will also be returned as " @@ -1553,6 +1839,7 @@ msgid "" "splits are performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1105 msgid "" "You can limit the number of splits made, by passing a value for *maxsplit*. " "When *maxsplit* is nonzero, at most *maxsplit* splits will be made, and the " @@ -1561,6 +1848,7 @@ msgid "" "characters. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1111 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\W+')\n" ">>> p.split('This is a test, short and sweet, of split().')\n" @@ -1569,6 +1857,7 @@ msgid "" "['This', 'is', 'a', 'test, short and sweet, of split().']" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1117 msgid "" "Sometimes you're not only interested in what the text between delimiters is, " "but also need to know what the delimiter was. If capturing parentheses are " @@ -1576,6 +1865,7 @@ msgid "" "Compare the following calls::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1122 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile(r'\\W+')\n" ">>> p2 = re.compile(r'(\\W+)')\n" @@ -1585,11 +1875,13 @@ msgid "" "['This', '... ', 'is', ' ', 'a', ' ', 'test', '.', '']" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1129 msgid "" "The module-level function :func:`re.split` adds the RE to be used as the " "first argument, but is otherwise the same. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1132 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'[\\W]+', 'Words, words, words.')\n" "['Words', 'words', 'words', '']\n" @@ -1599,9 +1891,11 @@ msgid "" "['Words', 'words, words.']" msgstr "" -msgid "Search and Replace" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1141 +msgid "Search and replace" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1143 msgid "" "Another common task is to find all the matches for a pattern, and replace " "them with a different string. The :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method takes a " @@ -1609,23 +1903,27 @@ msgid "" "string to be processed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1150 msgid "" "Returns the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping " "occurrences of the RE in *string* by the replacement *replacement*. If the " "pattern isn't found, *string* is returned unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1154 msgid "" "The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences " "to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. The default value " "of 0 means to replace all occurrences." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1158 msgid "" "Here's a simple example of using the :meth:`~re.Pattern.sub` method. It " "replaces colour names with the word ``colour``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1161 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(blue|white|red)')\n" ">>> p.sub('colour', 'blue socks and red shoes')\n" @@ -1634,12 +1932,14 @@ msgid "" "'colour socks and red shoes'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1167 msgid "" "The :meth:`~re.Pattern.subn` method does the same work, but returns a 2-" "tuple containing the new string value and the number of replacements that " "were performed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1170 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('(blue|white|red)')\n" ">>> p.subn('colour', 'blue socks and red shoes')\n" @@ -1648,17 +1948,20 @@ msgid "" "('no colours at all', 0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1176 msgid "" "Empty matches are replaced only when they're not adjacent to a previous " "empty match. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1179 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('x*')\n" ">>> p.sub('-', 'abxd')\n" "'-a-b--d-'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1183 msgid "" "If *replacement* is a string, any backslash escapes in it are processed. " "That is, ``\\n`` is converted to a single newline character, ``\\r`` is " @@ -1669,17 +1972,20 @@ msgid "" "string." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1190 msgid "" "This example matches the word ``section`` followed by a string enclosed in " "``{``, ``}``, and changes ``section`` to ``subsection``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1193 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('section{ ( [^}]* ) }', re.VERBOSE)\n" ">>> p.sub(r'subsection{\\1}','section{First} section{second}')\n" "'subsection{First} subsection{second}'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1197 msgid "" "There's also a syntax for referring to named groups as defined by the ``(?" "P...)`` syntax. ``\\g`` will use the substring matched by the " @@ -1691,6 +1997,7 @@ msgid "" "but use all three variations of the replacement string. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1206 msgid "" ">>> p = re.compile('section{ (?P [^}]* ) }', re.VERBOSE)\n" ">>> p.sub(r'subsection{\\1}','section{First}')\n" @@ -1701,6 +2008,7 @@ msgid "" "'subsection{First}'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1214 msgid "" "*replacement* can also be a function, which gives you even more control. If " "*replacement* is a function, the function is called for every non-" @@ -1709,11 +2017,13 @@ msgid "" "this information to compute the desired replacement string and return it." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1220 msgid "" "In the following example, the replacement function translates decimals into " "hexadecimal::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1223 msgid "" ">>> def hexrepl(match):\n" "... \"Return the hex string for a decimal number\"\n" @@ -1725,6 +2035,7 @@ msgid "" "'Call 0xffd2 for printing, 0xc000 for user code.'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1232 msgid "" "When using the module-level :func:`re.sub` function, the pattern is passed " "as the first argument. The pattern may be provided as an object or as a " @@ -1734,9 +2045,11 @@ msgid "" "x'``." msgstr "" -msgid "Common Problems" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1240 +msgid "Common problems" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1242 msgid "" "Regular expressions are a powerful tool for some applications, but in some " "ways their behaviour isn't intuitive and at times they don't behave the way " @@ -1744,9 +2057,11 @@ msgid "" "pitfalls." msgstr "" -msgid "Use String Methods" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1248 +msgid "Use string methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1250 msgid "" "Sometimes using the :mod:`re` module is a mistake. If you're matching a " "fixed string, or a single character class, and you're not using any :mod:" @@ -1758,6 +2073,7 @@ msgid "" "engine." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1258 msgid "" "One example might be replacing a single fixed string with another one; for " "example, you might replace ``word`` with ``deed``. :func:`re.sub` seems " @@ -1770,6 +2086,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`!replace`'s abilities.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1267 msgid "" "Another common task is deleting every occurrence of a single character from " "a string or replacing it with another single character. You might do this " @@ -1778,14 +2095,17 @@ msgid "" "operation can be." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1273 msgid "" "In short, before turning to the :mod:`re` module, consider whether your " "problem can be solved with a faster and simpler string method." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1278 msgid "match() versus search()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1280 msgid "" "The :func:`~re.match` function only checks if the RE matches at the " "beginning of the string while :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through " @@ -1795,6 +2115,7 @@ msgid "" "report it. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1286 msgid "" ">>> print(re.match('super', 'superstition').span())\n" "(0, 5)\n" @@ -1802,11 +2123,13 @@ msgid "" "None" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1291 msgid "" "On the other hand, :func:`~re.search` will scan forward through the string, " "reporting the first match it finds. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1294 msgid "" ">>> print(re.search('super', 'superstition').span())\n" "(0, 5)\n" @@ -1814,6 +2137,7 @@ msgid "" "(2, 7)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1299 msgid "" "Sometimes you'll be tempted to keep using :func:`re.match`, and just add ``." "*`` to the front of your RE. Resist this temptation and use :func:`re." @@ -1825,15 +2149,18 @@ msgid "" "starting character, only trying the full match if a ``'C'`` is found." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1308 msgid "" "Adding ``.*`` defeats this optimization, requiring scanning to the end of " "the string and then backtracking to find a match for the rest of the RE. " "Use :func:`re.search` instead." msgstr "" -msgid "Greedy versus Non-Greedy" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1314 +msgid "Greedy versus non-greedy" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1316 msgid "" "When repeating a regular expression, as in ``a*``, the resulting action is " "to consume as much of the pattern as possible. This fact often bites you " @@ -1842,6 +2169,7 @@ msgid "" "HTML tag doesn't work because of the greedy nature of ``.*``. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1322 msgid "" ">>> s = 'Title'\n" ">>> len(s)\n" @@ -1852,6 +2180,7 @@ msgid "" "Title" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1330 msgid "" "The RE matches the ``'<'`` in ``''``, and the ``.*`` consumes the rest " "of the string. There's still more left in the RE, though, and the ``>`` " @@ -1861,6 +2190,7 @@ msgid "" "``''``, which isn't what you want." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1337 msgid "" "In this case, the solution is to use the non-greedy quantifiers ``*?``, ``+?" "``, ``??``, or ``{m,n}?``, which match as *little* text as possible. In the " @@ -1869,11 +2199,13 @@ msgid "" "retrying the ``'>'`` at every step. This produces just the right result::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1343 msgid "" ">>> print(re.match('<.*?>', s).group())\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1346 msgid "" "(Note that parsing HTML or XML with regular expressions is painful. Quick-" "and-dirty patterns will handle common cases, but HTML and XML have special " @@ -1883,9 +2215,11 @@ msgid "" "such tasks.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1354 msgid "Using re.VERBOSE" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1356 msgid "" "By now you've probably noticed that regular expressions are a very compact " "notation, but they're not terribly readable. REs of moderate complexity can " @@ -1893,12 +2227,14 @@ msgid "" "making them difficult to read and understand." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1361 msgid "" "For such REs, specifying the :const:`re.VERBOSE` flag when compiling the " "regular expression can be helpful, because it allows you to format the " "regular expression more clearly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1365 msgid "" "The ``re.VERBOSE`` flag has several effects. Whitespace in the regular " "expression that *isn't* inside a character class is ignored. This means " @@ -1909,6 +2245,7 @@ msgid "" "quoted strings, this enables REs to be formatted more neatly::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1373 msgid "" "pat = re.compile(r\"\"\"\n" " \\s* # Skip leading whitespace\n" @@ -1920,22 +2257,27 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\", re.VERBOSE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1382 msgid "This is far more readable than::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1384 msgid "pat = re.compile(r\"\\s*(?P
[^:]+)\\s*:(?P.*?)\\s*$\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1388 msgid "Feedback" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1390 msgid "" "Regular expressions are a complicated topic. Did this document help you " -"understand them? Were there parts that were unclear, or Problems you " +"understand them? Were there parts that were unclear, or problems you " "encountered that weren't covered here? If so, please send suggestions for " -"improvements to the author." +"improvements to the :ref:`issue tracker `." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/regex.rst:1395 msgid "" "The most complete book on regular expressions is almost certainly Jeffrey " "Friedl's Mastering Regular Expressions, published by O'Reilly. " diff --git a/howto/remote_debugging.po b/howto/remote_debugging.po index 9e7fc1e..56d36db 100644 --- a/howto/remote_debugging.po +++ b/howto/remote_debugging.po @@ -8,40 +8,69 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:4 msgid "Remote debugging attachment protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:6 msgid "" "This protocol enables external tools to attach to a running CPython process " "and execute Python code remotely." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:9 msgid "" "Most platforms require elevated privileges to attach to another Python " "process." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:12 +msgid "Disabling remote debugging" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:14 +msgid "To disable remote debugging support, use any of the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:16 +msgid "" +"Set the :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` environment variable to ``1`` " +"before starting the interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:18 +msgid "Use the :option:`-X disable_remote_debug` command-line option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:19 +msgid "Compile Python with the :option:`--without-remote-debug` build flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:24 msgid "Permission requirements" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:26 msgid "" "Attaching to a running Python process for remote debugging requires elevated " "privileges on most platforms. The specific requirements and troubleshooting " "steps depend on your operating system:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:31 msgid "Linux" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:32 msgid "" "The tracer process must have the ``CAP_SYS_PTRACE`` capability or equivalent " "privileges. You can only trace processes you own and can signal. Tracing may " @@ -50,87 +79,109 @@ msgid "" "tracing." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:38 msgid "To temporarily relax ptrace restrictions (until reboot), run:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:40 msgid "``echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:44 msgid "" "Disabling ``ptrace_scope`` reduces system hardening and should only be done " "in trusted environments." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:47 msgid "" "If running inside a container, use ``--cap-add=SYS_PTRACE`` or ``--" "privileged``, and run as root if needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:50 msgid "Try re-running the command with elevated privileges:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:52 msgid "``sudo -E !!``" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:56 msgid "macOS" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:57 msgid "" "To attach to another process, you typically need to run your debugging tool " "with elevated privileges. This can be done by using ``sudo`` or running as " "root." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:61 msgid "" "Even when attaching to processes you own, macOS may block debugging unless " "the debugger is run with root privileges due to system security restrictions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:66 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:67 msgid "" "To attach to another process, you usually need to run your debugging tool " "with administrative privileges. Start the command prompt or terminal as " "Administrator." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:71 msgid "" "Some processes may still be inaccessible even with Administrator rights, " "unless you have the ``SeDebugPrivilege`` privilege enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:74 msgid "" "To resolve file or folder access issues, adjust the security permissions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:76 msgid "Right-click the file or folder and select **Properties**." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:77 msgid "Go to the **Security** tab to view users and groups with access." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:78 msgid "Click **Edit** to modify permissions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:79 msgid "Select your user account." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:80 msgid "In **Permissions**, check **Read** or **Full control** as needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:81 msgid "Click **Apply**, then **OK** to confirm." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:86 msgid "" "Ensure you've satisfied all :ref:`permission-requirements` before proceeding." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:88 msgid "" "This section describes the low-level protocol that enables external tools to " "inject and execute a Python script within a running CPython process." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:91 msgid "" "This mechanism forms the basis of the :func:`sys.remote_exec` function, " "which instructs a remote Python process to execute a ``.py`` file. However, " @@ -141,12 +192,14 @@ msgid "" "of the protocol, regardless of programming language." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:101 msgid "" "The execution of the injected script depends on the interpreter reaching a " "safe evaluation point. As a result, execution may be delayed depending on " "the runtime state of the target process." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:105 msgid "" "Once injected, the script is executed by the interpreter within the target " "process the next time a safe evaluation point is reached. This approach " @@ -154,6 +207,7 @@ msgid "" "structure of the running Python application." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:110 msgid "" "Subsequent sections provide a step-by-step description of the protocol, " "including techniques for locating interpreter structures in memory, safely " @@ -162,9 +216,11 @@ msgid "" "included to clarify each operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:117 msgid "Locating the PyRuntime structure" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:119 msgid "" "CPython places the ``PyRuntime`` structure in a dedicated binary section to " "help external tools find it at runtime. The name and format of this section " @@ -173,12 +229,14 @@ msgid "" "structure by examining the binary on disk." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:125 msgid "" "The ``PyRuntime`` structure contains CPython’s global interpreter state and " "provides access to other internal data, including the list of interpreters, " "thread states, and debugger support fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:129 msgid "" "To work with a remote Python process, a debugger must first find the memory " "address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure in the target process. This address " @@ -186,53 +244,66 @@ msgid "" "where the operating system loaded the binary." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:134 msgid "" "The method for finding ``PyRuntime`` depends on the platform, but the steps " "are the same in general:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:137 msgid "" "Find the base address where the Python binary or shared library was loaded " "in the target process." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:139 msgid "" "Use the on-disk binary to locate the offset of the ``.PyRuntime`` section." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:140 msgid "" "Add the section offset to the base address to compute the address in memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:142 msgid "" "The sections below explain how to do this on each supported platform and " "include example code." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:146 msgid "Linux (ELF)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:147 msgid "To find the ``PyRuntime`` structure on Linux:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:149 msgid "" "Read the process’s memory map (for example, ``/proc//maps``) to find " "the address where the Python executable or ``libpython`` was loaded." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:151 msgid "" "Parse the ELF section headers in the binary to get the offset of the ``." "PyRuntime`` section." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:153 msgid "" "Add that offset to the base address from step 1 to get the memory address of " "``PyRuntime``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:156 ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:218 +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:288 ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:557 msgid "The following is an example implementation::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:158 msgid "" "def find_py_runtime_linux(pid: int) -> int:\n" " # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory\n" @@ -255,6 +326,7 @@ msgid "" " return base_address + section_offset" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:179 msgid "" "On Linux systems, there are two main approaches to read memory from another " "process. The first is through the ``/proc`` filesystem, specifically by " @@ -268,6 +340,7 @@ msgid "" "multiple context switches between the tracer and tracee processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:190 msgid "" "For parsing ELF sections, the process involves reading and interpreting the " "ELF file format structures from the binary file on disk. The ELF header " @@ -280,28 +353,34 @@ msgid "" "memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:199 msgid "" "You can read more about the ELF file format in the `ELF specification " "`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:204 msgid "macOS (Mach-O)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:205 msgid "To find the ``PyRuntime`` structure on macOS:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:207 msgid "" "Call ``task_for_pid()`` to get the ``mach_port_t`` task port for the target " "process. This handle is needed to read memory using APIs like " "``mach_vm_read_overwrite`` and ``mach_vm_region``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:210 msgid "" "Scan the memory regions to find the one containing the Python executable or " "``libpython``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:212 msgid "" "Load the binary file from disk and parse the Mach-O headers to find the " "section named ``PyRuntime`` in the ``__DATA`` segment. On macOS, symbol " @@ -310,6 +389,7 @@ msgid "" "is not affected." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:220 msgid "" "def find_py_runtime_macos(pid: int) -> int:\n" " # Step 1: Get access to the process's memory\n" @@ -335,6 +415,7 @@ msgid "" " return base_address + section_offset" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:243 msgid "" "On macOS, accessing another process's memory requires using Mach-O specific " "APIs and file formats. The first step is obtaining a ``task_port`` handle " @@ -343,6 +424,7 @@ msgid "" "``mach_vm_read_overwrite()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:249 msgid "" "The process memory can be examined using ``mach_vm_region()`` to scan " "through the virtual memory space, while ``proc_regionfilename()`` helps " @@ -351,6 +433,7 @@ msgid "" "locate the ``PyRuntime`` structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:254 msgid "" "The Mach-O format organizes code and data into segments and sections. The " "``PyRuntime`` structure lives in a section named ``__PyRuntime`` within the " @@ -361,18 +444,22 @@ msgid "" "section offsets from the Mach-O headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:262 msgid "" "Note that accessing another process's memory on macOS typically requires " "elevated privileges - either root access or special security entitlements " "granted to the debugging process." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:268 msgid "Windows (PE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:269 msgid "To find the ``PyRuntime`` structure on Windows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:271 msgid "" "Use the ToolHelp API to enumerate all modules loaded in the target process. " "This is done using functions such as `CreateToolhelp32Snapshot `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:278 msgid "" "Identify the module corresponding to :file:`python.exe` or :file:`python{XY}." "dll`, where ``X`` and ``Y`` are the major and minor version numbers of the " "Python version, and record its base address." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:281 msgid "" "Locate the ``PyRuntim`` section. Due to the PE format's 8-character limit on " "section names (defined as ``IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME``), the original name " @@ -396,11 +485,13 @@ msgid "" "structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:285 msgid "" "Retrieve the section’s relative virtual address (RVA) and add it to the base " "address of the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:290 msgid "" "def find_py_runtime_windows(pid: int) -> int:\n" " # Step 1: Try to find the Python executable in memory\n" @@ -424,6 +515,7 @@ msgid "" " return base_address + section_rva" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:312 msgid "" "On Windows, accessing another process's memory requires using the Windows " "API functions like ``CreateToolhelp32Snapshot()`` and ``Module32First()/" @@ -432,12 +524,14 @@ msgid "" "memory operations through ``ReadProcessMemory()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:318 msgid "" "The process memory can be examined by enumerating loaded modules to find the " "Python binary or DLL. When found, its PE headers need to be parsed to locate " "the ``PyRuntime`` structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:322 msgid "" "The PE format organizes code and data into sections. The ``PyRuntime`` " "structure lives in a section named \"PyRuntim\" (truncated from " @@ -448,21 +542,25 @@ msgid "" "address from the PE section headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:329 msgid "" "Note that accessing another process's memory on Windows typically requires " "appropriate privileges - either administrative access or the " "``SeDebugPrivilege`` privilege granted to the debugging process." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:335 msgid "Reading _Py_DebugOffsets" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:337 msgid "" "Once the address of the ``PyRuntime`` structure has been determined, the " "next step is to read the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure located at the " "beginning of the ``PyRuntime`` block." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:341 msgid "" "This structure provides version-specific field offsets that are needed to " "safely read interpreter and thread state memory. These offsets vary between " @@ -470,9 +568,11 @@ msgid "" "compatible." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:345 msgid "To read and check the debug offsets, follow these steps:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:347 msgid "" "Read memory from the target process starting at the ``PyRuntime`` address, " "covering the same number of bytes as the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure. " @@ -481,39 +581,47 @@ msgid "" "same within a given minor version, but may change in major versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:353 msgid "Check that the structure contains valid data:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:355 msgid "The ``cookie`` field must match the expected debug marker." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:356 msgid "" "The ``version`` field must match the version of the Python interpreter used " "by the debugger." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:358 msgid "" "If either the debugger or the target process is using a pre-release version " "(for example, an alpha, beta, or release candidate), the versions must match " "exactly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:361 msgid "" "The ``free_threaded`` field must have the same value in both the debugger " "and the target process." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:364 msgid "" "If the structure is valid, the offsets it contains can be used to locate " "fields in memory. If any check fails, the debugger should stop the operation " "to avoid reading memory in the wrong format." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:368 msgid "" "The following is an example implementation that reads and checks " "``_Py_DebugOffsets``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:371 msgid "" "def read_debug_offsets(pid: int, py_runtime_addr: int) -> DebugOffsets:\n" " # Step 1: Read memory from the target process at the PyRuntime address\n" @@ -537,9 +645,11 @@ msgid "" " return debug_offsets" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:396 msgid "**Process suspension recommended**" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:398 msgid "" "To avoid race conditions and ensure memory consistency, it is strongly " "recommended that the target process be suspended before performing any " @@ -549,12 +659,14 @@ msgid "" "memory reads or writes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:405 msgid "" "A debugger may suspend execution by attaching to the process with ``ptrace`` " "or by sending a ``SIGSTOP`` signal. Execution should only be resumed after " "debugger-side memory operations are complete." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:411 msgid "" "Some tools, such as profilers or sampling-based debuggers, may operate on a " "running process without suspension. In such cases, tools must be explicitly " @@ -563,9 +675,11 @@ msgid "" "robust approach." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:419 msgid "Locating the interpreter and thread state" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:421 msgid "" "Before code can be injected and executed in a remote Python process, the " "debugger must choose a thread in which to schedule execution. This is " @@ -575,6 +689,7 @@ msgid "" "request execution of injected scripts." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:428 msgid "" "The ``PyThreadState`` structure represents a thread running inside a Python " "interpreter. It maintains the thread’s evaluation context and contains the " @@ -583,6 +698,7 @@ msgid "" "remotely." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:433 msgid "" "A thread is typically selected based on its role or ID. In most cases, the " "main thread is used, but some tools may target a specific thread by its " @@ -590,9 +706,11 @@ msgid "" "both the interpreter and the associated thread state structures in memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:438 msgid "The relevant internal structures are defined as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:440 msgid "" "``PyInterpreterState`` represents an isolated Python interpreter instance. " "Each interpreter maintains its own set of imported modules, built-in state, " @@ -600,26 +718,31 @@ msgid "" "interpreter, CPython supports multiple interpreters in the same process." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:445 msgid "" "``PyThreadState`` represents a thread running within an interpreter. It " "contains execution state and the control fields used by the debugger." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:448 msgid "To locate a thread:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:450 msgid "" "Use the offset ``runtime_state.interpreters_head`` to obtain the address of " "the first interpreter in the ``PyRuntime`` structure. This is the entry " "point to the linked list of active interpreters." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:454 msgid "" "Use the offset ``interpreter_state.threads_main`` to access the main thread " "state associated with the selected interpreter. This is typically the most " "reliable thread to target." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:458 msgid "" "Optionally, use the offset ``interpreter_state.threads_head`` to iterate " "through the linked list of all thread states. Each ``PyThreadState`` " @@ -627,17 +750,20 @@ msgid "" "target thread ID to find a specific thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:463 msgid "" "Once a valid ``PyThreadState`` has been found, its address can be used in " "later steps of the protocol, such as writing debugger control fields and " "scheduling execution." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:467 msgid "" "The following is an example implementation that locates the main thread " "state::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:469 msgid "" "def find_main_thread_state(\n" " pid: int, py_runtime_addr: int, debug_offsets: DebugOffsets,\n" @@ -661,11 +787,13 @@ msgid "" " return thread_state_addr" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:490 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to locate a thread by its native " "thread ID::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:493 msgid "" "def find_thread_by_id(\n" " pid: int,\n" @@ -694,15 +822,18 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError(\"Thread with the given ID was not found\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:520 msgid "" "Once a valid thread state has been located, the debugger can proceed with " "modifying its control fields and scheduling execution, as described in the " "next section." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:525 msgid "Writing control information" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:527 msgid "" "Once a valid ``PyThreadState`` structure has been identified, the debugger " "may modify control fields within it to schedule the execution of a specified " @@ -711,6 +842,7 @@ msgid "" "code at a safe point in the evaluation loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:533 msgid "" "Each ``PyThreadState`` contains a ``_PyRemoteDebuggerSupport`` structure " "used for communication between the debugger and the interpreter. The " @@ -718,39 +850,47 @@ msgid "" "and include the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:538 msgid "" "``debugger_script_path``: A fixed-size buffer that holds the full path to a " "Python source file (``.py``). This file must be accessible and readable by " "the target process when execution is triggered." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:542 msgid "" "``debugger_pending_call``: An integer flag. Setting this to ``1`` tells the " "interpreter that a script is ready to be executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:545 msgid "" "``eval_breaker``: A field checked by the interpreter during execution. " "Setting bit 5 (``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT``, value ``1U << 5``) in this " "field causes the interpreter to pause and check for debugger activity." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:549 msgid "" "To complete the injection, the debugger must perform the following steps:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:551 msgid "Write the full script path into the ``debugger_script_path`` buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:552 msgid "Set ``debugger_pending_call`` to ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:553 msgid "" "Read the current value of ``eval_breaker``, set bit 5 " "(``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT``), and write the updated value back. This " "signals the interpreter to check for debugger activity." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:559 msgid "" "def inject_script(\n" " pid: int,\n" @@ -789,17 +929,20 @@ msgid "" " write_int(pid, eval_breaker_ptr, breaker)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:596 msgid "" "Once these fields are set, the debugger may resume the process (if it was " "suspended). The interpreter will process the request at the next safe " "evaluation point, load the script from disk, and execute it." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:600 msgid "" "It is the responsibility of the debugger to ensure that the script file " "remains present and accessible to the target process during execution." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:605 msgid "" "Script execution is asynchronous. The script file cannot be deleted " "immediately after injection. The debugger should wait until the injected " @@ -810,33 +953,129 @@ msgid "" "the file is no longer needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:614 msgid "Summary" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:616 msgid "To inject and execute a Python script in a remote process:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:618 msgid "Locate the ``PyRuntime`` structure in the target process’s memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:619 msgid "" "Read and validate the ``_Py_DebugOffsets`` structure at the beginning of " "``PyRuntime``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:621 msgid "Use the offsets to locate a valid ``PyThreadState``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:622 msgid "Write the path to a Python script into ``debugger_script_path``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:623 msgid "Set the ``debugger_pending_call`` flag to ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:624 msgid "Set ``_PY_EVAL_PLEASE_STOP_BIT`` in the ``eval_breaker`` field." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:625 msgid "" "Resume the process (if suspended). The script will execute at the next safe " "evaluation point." msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:631 +msgid "Security and threat model" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:633 +msgid "" +"The remote debugging protocol relies on the same operating system primitives " +"used by native debuggers such as GDB and LLDB. Attaching to a process " +"requires the **same privileges** that those debuggers require, for example " +"``ptrace`` / Yama LSM on Linux, ``task_for_pid`` on macOS, and " +"``SeDebugPrivilege`` on Windows. Python does not introduce any new " +"privilege escalation path; if an attacker already possesses the permissions " +"needed to attach to a process, they could equally use GDB to read memory or " +"inject code." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:642 +msgid "" +"The following principles define what is, and is not, considered a security " +"vulnerability in this feature:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:645 +msgid "Attaching requires OS-level privileges" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:646 +msgid "" +"On every supported platform the operating system gates cross-process memory " +"access behind privilege checks (``CAP_SYS_PTRACE``, root, or administrator " +"rights). A report that demonstrates an issue only after these privileges " +"have already been obtained is **not** a vulnerability in CPython, since the " +"OS security boundary was already crossed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:652 +msgid "" +"Crashes or memory errors when reading a compromised process are not " +"vulnerabilities" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:653 +msgid "" +"A tool that reads internal interpreter state from a target process must " +"trust that memory to be well-formed. If the target process has been " +"corrupted or is controlled by an attacker, the debugger or profiler may " +"crash, produce garbage output, or behave unpredictably. This is the same " +"risk accepted by every ``ptrace``-based debugger. Bugs in this category " +"(buffer overflows, segmentation faults, or undefined behaviour triggered by " +"reading corrupted state) are **not** treated as security issues, though " +"fixes that improve robustness are welcome." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:662 +msgid "Vulnerabilities in the target process are not in scope" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:663 +msgid "" +"If the Python process being debugged has already been compromised, the " +"attacker already controls execution in that process. Demonstrating further " +"impact from that starting point does not constitute a vulnerability in the " +"remote debugging protocol." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:669 +msgid "When to use ``PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:671 +msgid "" +"The environment variable :envvar:`PYTHON_DISABLE_REMOTE_DEBUG` (and the " +"equivalent :option:`-X disable_remote_debug` flag) allows operators to " +"disable the in-process side of the protocol as a **defence-in-depth** " +"measure. This may be useful in hardened or sandboxed deployment " +"environments where no debugging or profiling of the process is expected and " +"reducing attack surface is a priority, even though the OS-level privilege " +"checks already prevent unprivileged access." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/remote_debugging.rst:679 +msgid "" +"Setting this variable does **not** affect other OS-level debugging " +"interfaces (``ptrace``, ``/proc``, ``task_for_pid``, etc.), which remain " +"available according to their own permission models." +msgstr "" diff --git a/howto/sockets.po b/howto/sockets.po index 3c18d2e..540a808 100644 --- a/howto/sockets.po +++ b/howto/sockets.po @@ -8,27 +8,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:5 msgid "Socket Programming HOWTO" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:7 msgid "Gordon McMillan" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:10 msgid "Abstract" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:12 msgid "" "Sockets are used nearly everywhere, but are one of the most severely " "misunderstood technologies around. This is a 10,000 foot overview of " @@ -38,9 +43,11 @@ msgid "" "them decently." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:20 msgid "Sockets" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:22 msgid "" "I'm only going to talk about INET (i.e. IPv4) sockets, but they account for " "at least 99% of the sockets in use. And I'll only talk about STREAM (i.e. " @@ -52,6 +59,7 @@ msgid "" "need to know how they work before dealing with non-blocking sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:31 msgid "" "Part of the trouble with understanding these things is that \"socket\" can " "mean a number of subtly different things, depending on context. So first, " @@ -62,9 +70,11 @@ msgid "" "sockets and \"client\" sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:40 msgid "History" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:42 msgid "" "Of the various forms of :abbr:`IPC (Inter Process Communication)`, sockets " "are by far the most popular. On any given platform, there are likely to be " @@ -72,6 +82,7 @@ msgid "" "sockets are about the only game in town." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:47 msgid "" "They were invented in Berkeley as part of the BSD flavor of Unix. They " "spread like wildfire with the internet. With good reason --- the combination " @@ -79,14 +90,17 @@ msgid "" "unbelievably easy (at least compared to other schemes)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:54 msgid "Creating a Socket" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:56 msgid "" "Roughly speaking, when you clicked on the link that brought you to this " "page, your browser did something like the following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:59 msgid "" "# create an INET, STREAMing socket\n" "s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n" @@ -94,6 +108,7 @@ msgid "" "s.connect((\"www.python.org\", 80))" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:64 msgid "" "When the ``connect`` completes, the socket ``s`` can be used to send in a " "request for the text of the page. The same socket will read the reply, and " @@ -101,11 +116,13 @@ msgid "" "used for one exchange (or a small set of sequential exchanges)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:70 msgid "" "What happens in the web server is a bit more complex. First, the web server " "creates a \"server socket\"::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:73 msgid "" "# create an INET, STREAMing socket\n" "serversocket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n" @@ -115,6 +132,7 @@ msgid "" "serversocket.listen(5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:80 msgid "" "A couple things to notice: we used ``socket.gethostname()`` so that the " "socket would be visible to the outside world. If we had used ``s." @@ -124,12 +142,14 @@ msgid "" "address the machine happens to have." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:87 msgid "" "A second thing to note: low number ports are usually reserved for \"well " "known\" services (HTTP, SNMP etc). If you're playing around, use a nice high " "number (4 digits)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:91 msgid "" "Finally, the argument to ``listen`` tells the socket library that we want it " "to queue up as many as 5 connect requests (the normal max) before refusing " @@ -137,11 +157,13 @@ msgid "" "should be plenty." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:95 msgid "" "Now that we have a \"server\" socket, listening on port 80, we can enter the " "mainloop of the web server::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:98 msgid "" "while True:\n" " # accept connections from outside\n" @@ -152,6 +174,7 @@ msgid "" " ct.start()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:106 msgid "" "There's actually 3 general ways in which this loop could work - dispatching " "a thread to handle ``clientsocket``, create a new process to handle " @@ -167,9 +190,11 @@ msgid "" "allocated port which will be recycled when the conversation ends." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:121 msgid "IPC" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:123 msgid "" "If you need fast IPC between two processes on one machine, you should look " "into pipes or shared memory. If you do decide to use AF_INET sockets, bind " @@ -178,14 +203,17 @@ msgid "" "faster." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:129 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing` integrates cross-platform IPC into a higher-level " "API." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:134 msgid "Using a Socket" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:136 msgid "" "The first thing to note, is that the web browser's \"client\" socket and the " "web server's \"client\" socket are identical beasts. That is, this is a " @@ -196,6 +224,7 @@ msgid "" "rule of sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:143 msgid "" "Now there are two sets of verbs to use for communication. You can use " "``send`` and ``recv``, or you can transform your client socket into a file-" @@ -207,6 +236,7 @@ msgid "" "because the request may still be in your output buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:152 msgid "" "Now we come to the major stumbling block of sockets - ``send`` and ``recv`` " "operate on the network buffers. They do not necessarily handle all the bytes " @@ -217,6 +247,7 @@ msgid "" "again until your message has been completely dealt with." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:160 msgid "" "When a ``recv`` returns 0 bytes, it means the other side has closed (or is " "in the process of closing) the connection. You will not receive any more " @@ -224,12 +255,14 @@ msgid "" "I'll talk more about this later." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:165 msgid "" "A protocol like HTTP uses a socket for only one transfer. The client sends a " "request, then reads a reply. That's it. The socket is discarded. This means " "that a client can detect the end of the reply by receiving 0 bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:169 msgid "" "But if you plan to reuse your socket for further transfers, you need to " "realize that *there is no* :abbr:`EOT (End of Transfer)` *on a socket.* I " @@ -243,11 +276,13 @@ msgid "" "choice is entirely yours, (but some ways are righter than others)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:180 msgid "" "Assuming you don't want to end the connection, the simplest solution is a " "fixed length message::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:183 msgid "" "class MySocket:\n" " \"\"\"demonstration class only\n" @@ -284,6 +319,7 @@ msgid "" " return b''.join(chunks)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:217 msgid "" "The sending code here is usable for almost any messaging scheme - in Python " "you send strings, and you can use ``len()`` to determine its length (even if " @@ -292,6 +328,7 @@ msgid "" "``strlen`` if the message has embedded ``\\0``\\ s.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:223 msgid "" "The easiest enhancement is to make the first character of the message an " "indicator of message type, and have the type determine the length. Now you " @@ -302,6 +339,7 @@ msgid "" "sizes), and scanning what you've received for a delimiter." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:231 msgid "" "One complication to be aware of: if your conversational protocol allows " "multiple messages to be sent back to back (without some kind of reply), and " @@ -310,6 +348,7 @@ msgid "" "until it's needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:237 msgid "" "Prefixing the message with its length (say, as 5 numeric characters) gets " "more complex, because (believe it or not), you may not get all 5 characters " @@ -321,15 +360,18 @@ msgid "" "read this, you will eventually get bit by it!" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:246 msgid "" "In the interests of space, building your character, (and preserving my " "competitive position), these enhancements are left as an exercise for the " "reader. Lets move on to cleaning up." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:252 msgid "Binary Data" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:254 msgid "" "It is perfectly possible to send binary data over a socket. The major " "problem is that not all machines use the same formats for binary data. For " @@ -341,6 +383,7 @@ msgid "" "be ``01 00``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:262 msgid "" "Socket libraries have calls for converting 16 and 32 bit integers - ``ntohl, " "htonl, ntohs, htons`` where \"n\" means *network* and \"h\" means *host*, " @@ -349,6 +392,7 @@ msgid "" "the bytes around appropriately." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:268 msgid "" "In these days of 64-bit machines, the ASCII representation of binary data is " "frequently smaller than the binary representation. That's because a " @@ -358,9 +402,11 @@ msgid "" "Decisions, decisions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:277 msgid "Disconnecting" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:279 msgid "" "Strictly speaking, you're supposed to use ``shutdown`` on a socket before " "you ``close`` it. The ``shutdown`` is an advisory to the socket at the " @@ -372,6 +418,7 @@ msgid "" "``shutdown`` is not needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:287 msgid "" "One way to use ``shutdown`` effectively is in an HTTP-like exchange. The " "client sends a request and then does a ``shutdown(1)``. This tells the " @@ -381,6 +428,7 @@ msgid "" "successfully then, indeed, the client was still receiving." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:294 msgid "" "Python takes the automatic shutdown a step further, and says that when a " "socket is garbage collected, it will automatically do a ``close`` if it's " @@ -390,9 +438,11 @@ msgid "" "sockets when you're done." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:302 msgid "When Sockets Die" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:304 msgid "" "Probably the worst thing about using blocking sockets is what happens when " "the other side comes down hard (without doing a ``close``). Your socket is " @@ -407,9 +457,11 @@ msgid "" "the thread, your whole process is likely to be screwed up." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:318 msgid "Non-blocking Sockets" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:320 msgid "" "If you've understood the preceding, you already know most of what you need " "to know about the mechanics of using sockets. You'll still use the same " @@ -417,6 +469,7 @@ msgid "" "will be almost inside-out." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:325 msgid "" "In Python, you use ``socket.setblocking(False)`` to make it non-blocking. In " "C, it's more complex, (for one thing, you'll need to choose between the BSD " @@ -426,6 +479,7 @@ msgid "" "it. (Actually, if you're nuts, you can switch back and forth.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:332 msgid "" "The major mechanical difference is that ``send``, ``recv``, ``connect`` and " "``accept`` can return without having done anything. You have (of course) a " @@ -435,15 +489,18 @@ msgid "" "and do it right." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:339 msgid "Use ``select``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:341 msgid "" "In C, coding ``select`` is fairly complex. In Python, it's a piece of cake, " "but it's close enough to the C version that if you understand ``select`` in " "Python, you'll have little trouble with it in C::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:345 msgid "" "ready_to_read, ready_to_write, in_error = \\\n" " select.select(\n" @@ -453,6 +510,7 @@ msgid "" " timeout)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:352 msgid "" "You pass ``select`` three lists: the first contains all sockets that you " "might want to try reading; the second all the sockets you might want to try " @@ -463,12 +521,14 @@ msgid "" "minute) unless you have good reason to do otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:360 msgid "" "In return, you will get three lists. They contain the sockets that are " "actually readable, writable and in error. Each of these lists is a subset " "(possibly empty) of the corresponding list you passed in." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:364 msgid "" "If a socket is in the output readable list, you can be as-close-to-certain-" "as-we-ever-get-in-this-business that a ``recv`` on that socket will return " @@ -478,6 +538,7 @@ msgid "" "it just means outbound network buffer space is available.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:371 msgid "" "If you have a \"server\" socket, put it in the potential_readers list. If it " "comes out in the readable list, your ``accept`` will (almost certainly) " @@ -486,6 +547,7 @@ msgid "" "have a decent chance that it has connected." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:377 msgid "" "Actually, ``select`` can be handy even with blocking sockets. It's one way " "of determining whether you will block - the socket returns as readable when " @@ -494,6 +556,7 @@ msgid "" "something else." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sockets.rst:382 msgid "" "**Portability alert**: On Unix, ``select`` works both with the sockets and " "files. Don't try this on Windows. On Windows, ``select`` works with sockets " diff --git a/howto/sorting.po b/howto/sorting.po index 777a5a0..7ecc7cf 100644 --- a/howto/sorting.po +++ b/howto/sorting.po @@ -8,48 +8,57 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:4 msgid "Sorting Techniques" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:6 msgid "Andrew Dalke and Raymond Hettinger" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:9 msgid "" "Python lists have a built-in :meth:`list.sort` method that modifies the list " "in-place. There is also a :func:`sorted` built-in function that builds a " "new sorted list from an iterable." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:13 msgid "" "In this document, we explore the various techniques for sorting data using " "Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:17 msgid "Sorting Basics" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:19 msgid "" "A simple ascending sort is very easy: just call the :func:`sorted` function. " "It returns a new sorted list:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:22 msgid "" ">>> sorted([5, 2, 3, 1, 4])\n" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:27 msgid "" "You can also use the :meth:`list.sort` method. It modifies the list in-place " "(and returns ``None`` to avoid confusion). Usually it's less convenient " @@ -57,6 +66,7 @@ msgid "" "more efficient." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:32 msgid "" ">>> a = [5, 2, 3, 1, 4]\n" ">>> a.sort()\n" @@ -64,19 +74,23 @@ msgid "" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:39 msgid "" "Another difference is that the :meth:`list.sort` method is only defined for " "lists. In contrast, the :func:`sorted` function accepts any iterable." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:42 msgid "" ">>> sorted({1: 'D', 2: 'B', 3: 'B', 4: 'E', 5: 'A'})\n" "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:48 msgid "Key Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:50 msgid "" "The :meth:`list.sort` method and the functions :func:`sorted`, :func:`min`, :" "func:`max`, :func:`heapq.nsmallest`, and :func:`heapq.nlargest` have a *key* " @@ -84,16 +98,19 @@ msgid "" "list element prior to making comparisons." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:56 msgid "" "For example, here's a case-insensitive string comparison using :meth:`str." "casefold`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:59 msgid "" ">>> sorted(\"This is a test string from Andrew\".split(), key=str.casefold)\n" "['a', 'Andrew', 'from', 'is', 'string', 'test', 'This']" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:64 msgid "" "The value of the *key* parameter should be a function (or other callable) " "that takes a single argument and returns a key to use for sorting purposes. " @@ -101,11 +118,13 @@ msgid "" "each input record." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:69 msgid "" "A common pattern is to sort complex objects using some of the object's " "indices as keys. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:72 msgid "" ">>> student_tuples = [\n" "... ('john', 'A', 15),\n" @@ -116,10 +135,12 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:82 msgid "" "The same technique works for objects with named attributes. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:84 msgid "" ">>> class Student:\n" "... def __init__(self, name, grade, age):\n" @@ -139,15 +160,18 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:102 msgid "" "Objects with named attributes can be made by a regular class as shown above, " "or they can be instances of :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass` or a :term:" "`named tuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:107 msgid "Operator Module Functions and Partial Function Evaluation" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:109 msgid "" "The :term:`key function` patterns shown above are very common, so Python " "provides convenience functions to make accessor functions easier and faster. " @@ -155,9 +179,11 @@ msgid "" "`~operator.attrgetter`, and a :func:`~operator.methodcaller` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:114 msgid "Using those functions, the above examples become simpler and faster:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:116 msgid "" ">>> from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter\n" "\n" @@ -168,11 +194,13 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:126 msgid "" "The operator module functions allow multiple levels of sorting. For example, " "to sort by *grade* then by *age*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:129 msgid "" ">>> sorted(student_tuples, key=itemgetter(1,2))\n" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12)]\n" @@ -181,6 +209,7 @@ msgid "" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:137 msgid "" "The :mod:`functools` module provides another helpful tool for making key-" "functions. The :func:`~functools.partial` function can reduce the `arity " @@ -188,6 +217,7 @@ msgid "" "it suitable for use as a key-function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:142 msgid "" ">>> from functools import partial\n" ">>> from unicodedata import normalize\n" @@ -201,15 +231,18 @@ msgid "" "['Abe', 'Eloise', 'Nubia', 'Núñez', 'Zeke', 'Zoë', 'Åbjørn', 'Élana']" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:156 msgid "Ascending and Descending" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:158 msgid "" "Both :meth:`list.sort` and :func:`sorted` accept a *reverse* parameter with " "a boolean value. This is used to flag descending sorts. For example, to get " "the student data in reverse *age* order:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:162 msgid "" ">>> sorted(student_tuples, key=itemgetter(2), reverse=True)\n" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]\n" @@ -218,32 +251,38 @@ msgid "" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:171 msgid "Sort Stability and Complex Sorts" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:173 msgid "" "Sorts are guaranteed to be `stable `_\\. That means that when multiple records have " "the same key, their original order is preserved." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:177 msgid "" ">>> data = [('red', 1), ('blue', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 2)]\n" ">>> sorted(data, key=itemgetter(0))\n" "[('blue', 1), ('blue', 2), ('red', 1), ('red', 2)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:183 msgid "" "Notice how the two records for *blue* retain their original order so that " "``('blue', 1)`` is guaranteed to precede ``('blue', 2)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:186 msgid "" "This wonderful property lets you build complex sorts in a series of sorting " "steps. For example, to sort the student data by descending *grade* and then " "ascending *age*, do the *age* sort first and then sort again using *grade*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:190 msgid "" ">>> s = sorted(student_objects, key=attrgetter('age')) # sort on " "secondary key\n" @@ -252,11 +291,13 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:196 msgid "" "This can be abstracted out into a wrapper function that can take a list and " "tuples of field and order to sort them on multiple passes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:199 msgid "" ">>> def multisort(xs, specs):\n" "... for key, reverse in reversed(specs):\n" @@ -267,35 +308,43 @@ msgid "" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:209 msgid "" "The `Timsort `_ algorithm used in " "Python does multiple sorts efficiently because it can take advantage of any " "ordering already present in a dataset." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:214 msgid "Decorate-Sort-Undecorate" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:216 msgid "This idiom is called Decorate-Sort-Undecorate after its three steps:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:218 msgid "" "First, the initial list is decorated with new values that control the sort " "order." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:220 msgid "Second, the decorated list is sorted." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:222 msgid "" "Finally, the decorations are removed, creating a list that contains only the " "initial values in the new order." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:225 msgid "" "For example, to sort the student data by *grade* using the DSU approach:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:227 msgid "" ">>> decorated = [(student.grade, i, student) for i, student in " "enumerate(student_objects)]\n" @@ -304,22 +353,26 @@ msgid "" "[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:234 msgid "" "This idiom works because tuples are compared lexicographically; the first " "items are compared; if they are the same then the second items are compared, " "and so on." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:238 msgid "" "It is not strictly necessary in all cases to include the index *i* in the " "decorated list, but including it gives two benefits:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:241 msgid "" "The sort is stable -- if two items have the same key, their order will be " "preserved in the sorted list." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:244 msgid "" "The original items do not have to be comparable because the ordering of the " "decorated tuples will be determined by at most the first two items. So for " @@ -327,25 +380,30 @@ msgid "" "sorted directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:249 msgid "" "Another name for this idiom is `Schwartzian transform `_\\, after Randal L. Schwartz, who " "popularized it among Perl programmers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:253 msgid "" "Now that Python sorting provides key-functions, this technique is not often " "needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:256 msgid "Comparison Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:258 msgid "" "Unlike key functions that return an absolute value for sorting, a comparison " "function computes the relative ordering for two inputs." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:261 msgid "" "For example, a `balance scale `_ compares two samples giving a " @@ -354,6 +412,7 @@ msgid "" "zero if the inputs are equal, or a positive value for greater-than." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:268 msgid "" "It is common to encounter comparison functions when translating algorithms " "from other languages. Also, some libraries provide comparison functions as " @@ -361,39 +420,48 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:272 msgid "" "To accommodate those situations, Python provides :class:`functools." "cmp_to_key` to wrap the comparison function to make it usable as a key " "function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:276 msgid "sorted(words, key=cmp_to_key(strcoll)) # locale-aware sort order" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:279 msgid "Strategies For Unorderable Types and Values" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:281 msgid "" "A number of type and value issues can arise when sorting. Here are some " "strategies that can help:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:284 msgid "Convert non-comparable input types to strings prior to sorting:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> data = ['twelve', '11', 10]\n" ">>> sorted(map(str, data))\n" "['10', '11', 'twelve']" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:292 msgid "" "This is needed because most cross-type comparisons raise a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:295 msgid "Remove special values prior to sorting:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:297 msgid "" ">>> from math import isnan\n" ">>> from itertools import filterfalse\n" @@ -402,55 +470,67 @@ msgid "" "[1.1, 2.2, 3.3]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:305 msgid "" "This is needed because the `IEEE-754 standard `_ specifies that, \"Every NaN shall compare unordered with " "everything, including itself.\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:309 msgid "Likewise, ``None`` can be stripped from datasets as well:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:311 msgid "" ">>> data = [3.3, None, 1.1, 2.2]\n" ">>> sorted(x for x in data if x is not None)\n" "[1.1, 2.2, 3.3]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:317 msgid "This is needed because ``None`` is not comparable to other types." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:319 msgid "Convert mapping types into sorted item lists before sorting:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:321 msgid "" ">>> data = [{'a': 1}, {'b': 2}]\n" ">>> sorted(data, key=lambda d: sorted(d.items()))\n" "[{'a': 1}, {'b': 2}]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:327 msgid "" "This is needed because dict-to-dict comparisons raise a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:330 msgid "Convert set types into sorted lists before sorting:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:332 msgid "" ">>> data = [{'a', 'b', 'c'}, {'b', 'c', 'd'}]\n" ">>> sorted(map(sorted, data))\n" "[['a', 'b', 'c'], ['b', 'c', 'd']]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:338 msgid "" "This is needed because the elements contained in set types do not have a " "deterministic order. For example, ``list({'a', 'b'})`` may produce either " "``['a', 'b']`` or ``['b', 'a']``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:343 msgid "Odds and Ends" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:345 msgid "" "For locale aware sorting, use :func:`locale.strxfrm` for a key function or :" "func:`locale.strcoll` for a comparison function. This is necessary because " @@ -458,6 +538,7 @@ msgid "" "underlying alphabet is the same." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:350 msgid "" "The *reverse* parameter still maintains sort stability (so that records with " "equal keys retain the original order). Interestingly, that effect can be " @@ -465,6 +546,7 @@ msgid "" "function twice:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:355 msgid "" ">>> data = [('red', 1), ('blue', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 2)]\n" ">>> standard_way = sorted(data, key=itemgetter(0), reverse=True)\n" @@ -475,26 +557,30 @@ msgid "" "[('red', 1), ('red', 2), ('blue', 1), ('blue', 2)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:364 msgid "" "The sort routines use ``<`` when making comparisons between two objects. So, " "it is easy to add a standard sort order to a class by defining an :meth:" "`~object.__lt__` method:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:368 msgid "" ">>> Student.__lt__ = lambda self, other: self.age < other.age\n" ">>> sorted(student_objects)\n" "[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:374 msgid "" "However, note that ``<`` can fall back to using :meth:`~object.__gt__` if :" "meth:`~object.__lt__` is not implemented (see :func:`object.__lt__` for " "details on the mechanics). To avoid surprises, :pep:`8` recommends that all " -"six comparison methods be implemented. The :func:`~functools.total_ordering` " +"six comparison methods be implemented. The :deco:`~functools.total_ordering` " "decorator is provided to make that task easier." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:381 msgid "" "Key functions need not depend directly on the objects being sorted. A key " "function can also access external resources. For instance, if the student " @@ -502,6 +588,7 @@ msgid "" "of student names:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:386 msgid "" ">>> students = ['dave', 'john', 'jane']\n" ">>> newgrades = {'john': 'F', 'jane':'A', 'dave': 'C'}\n" @@ -509,20 +596,24 @@ msgid "" "['jane', 'dave', 'john']" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:394 msgid "Partial Sorts" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:396 msgid "" "Some applications require only some of the data to be ordered. The standard " "library provides several tools that do less work than a full sort:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:399 msgid "" ":func:`min` and :func:`max` return the smallest and largest values, " "respectively. These functions make a single pass over the input data and " "require almost no auxiliary memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:403 msgid "" ":func:`heapq.nsmallest` and :func:`heapq.nlargest` return the *n* smallest " "and largest values, respectively. These functions make a single pass over " @@ -531,6 +622,7 @@ msgid "" "fewer comparisons than a full sort." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/sorting.rst:409 msgid "" ":func:`heapq.heappush` and :func:`heapq.heappop` create and maintain a " "partially sorted arrangement of data that keeps the smallest element at " diff --git a/howto/timerfd.po b/howto/timerfd.po index d2f8e91..b8782e9 100644 --- a/howto/timerfd.po +++ b/howto/timerfd.po @@ -11,37 +11,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:5 msgid "timer file descriptor HOWTO" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:0 msgid "Release" -msgstr "Release" +msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:7 msgid "1.13" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:9 msgid "" "This HOWTO discusses Python's support for the linux timer file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:13 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:15 msgid "" "The following example shows how to use a timer file descriptor to execute a " "function twice a second:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:18 msgid "" "# Practical scripts should use really use a non-blocking timer,\n" "# we use a blocking timer here for simplicity.\n" @@ -64,17 +71,20 @@ msgid "" " os.close(fd)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:40 msgid "" "To avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` type, timer file " "descriptors allow specifying initial expiration and interval in integer " "nanoseconds with ``_ns`` variants of the functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:44 msgid "" "This example shows how :func:`~select.epoll` can be used with timer file " "descriptors to wait until the file descriptor is ready for reading:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:47 msgid "" "import os, time, select, socket, sys\n" "\n" @@ -192,11 +202,13 @@ msgid "" " ep.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:153 msgid "" "This example shows how :func:`~select.select` can be used with timer file " "descriptors to wait until the file descriptor is ready for reading:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/timerfd.rst:156 msgid "" "import os, time, select, socket, sys\n" "\n" diff --git a/howto/unicode.po b/howto/unicode.po index f89073d..e1bc737 100644 --- a/howto/unicode.po +++ b/howto/unicode.po @@ -11,37 +11,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:5 msgid "Unicode HOWTO" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:0 msgid "Release" -msgstr "Release" +msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:7 msgid "1.12" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:9 msgid "" "This HOWTO discusses Python's support for the Unicode specification for " "representing textual data, and explains various problems that people " "commonly encounter when trying to work with Unicode." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:15 msgid "Introduction to Unicode" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:18 msgid "Definitions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:20 msgid "" "Today's programs need to be able to handle a wide variety of characters. " "Applications are often internationalized to display messages and output in a " @@ -53,6 +60,7 @@ msgid "" "different possible characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:30 msgid "" "Unicode (https://www.unicode.org/) is a specification that aims to list " "every character used by human languages and give each character its own " @@ -60,6 +68,7 @@ msgid "" "to add new languages and symbols." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:35 msgid "" "A **character** is the smallest possible component of a text. 'A', 'B', " "'C', etc., are all different characters. So are 'È' and 'Í'. Characters " @@ -69,6 +78,7 @@ msgid "" "two different characters that have different meanings." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:42 msgid "" "The Unicode standard describes how characters are represented by **code " "points**. A code point value is an integer in the range 0 to 0x10FFFF " @@ -78,11 +88,13 @@ msgid "" "the character with value ``0x265e`` (9,822 in decimal)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:50 msgid "" "The Unicode standard contains a lot of tables listing characters and their " "corresponding code points:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:53 msgid "" "0061 'a'; LATIN SMALL LETTER A\n" "0062 'b'; LATIN SMALL LETTER B\n" @@ -101,6 +113,7 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:71 msgid "" "Strictly, these definitions imply that it's meaningless to say 'this is " "character ``U+265E``'. ``U+265E`` is a code point, which represents some " @@ -109,6 +122,7 @@ msgid "" "and characters will sometimes be forgotten." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:78 msgid "" "A character is represented on a screen or on paper by a set of graphical " "elements that's called a **glyph**. The glyph for an uppercase A, for " @@ -118,9 +132,11 @@ msgid "" "generally the job of a GUI toolkit or a terminal's font renderer." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:87 msgid "Encodings" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:89 msgid "" "To summarize the previous section: a Unicode string is a sequence of code " "points, which are numbers from 0 through ``0x10FFFF`` (1,114,111 decimal). " @@ -130,26 +146,31 @@ msgid "" "**character encoding**, or just an **encoding**." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:97 msgid "" "The first encoding you might think of is using 32-bit integers as the code " "unit, and then using the CPU's representation of 32-bit integers. In this " "representation, the string \"Python\" might look like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:101 msgid "" " P y t h o n\n" "0x50 00 00 00 79 00 00 00 74 00 00 00 68 00 00 00 6f 00 00 00 6e 00 00 00\n" " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:107 msgid "" "This representation is straightforward but using it presents a number of " "problems." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:110 msgid "It's not portable; different processors order the bytes differently." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:112 msgid "" "It's very wasteful of space. In most texts, the majority of the code points " "are less than 127, or less than 255, so a lot of space is occupied by " @@ -160,16 +181,19 @@ msgid "" "factor of 4 is intolerable." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:120 msgid "" "It's not compatible with existing C functions such as ``strlen()``, so a new " "family of wide string functions would need to be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:123 msgid "" "Therefore this encoding isn't used very much, and people instead choose " "other encodings that are more efficient and convenient, such as UTF-8." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:126 msgid "" "UTF-8 is one of the most commonly used encodings, and Python often defaults " "to using it. UTF stands for \"Unicode Transformation Format\", and the '8' " @@ -178,21 +202,26 @@ msgid "" "uses the following rules:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:132 msgid "" "If the code point is < 128, it's represented by the corresponding byte value." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:133 msgid "" "If the code point is >= 128, it's turned into a sequence of two, three, or " "four bytes, where each byte of the sequence is between 128 and 255." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:136 msgid "UTF-8 has several convenient properties:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:138 msgid "It can handle any Unicode code point." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:139 msgid "" "A Unicode string is turned into a sequence of bytes that contains embedded " "zero bytes only where they represent the null character (U+0000). This means " @@ -201,20 +230,24 @@ msgid "" "end-of-string markers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:144 msgid "A string of ASCII text is also valid UTF-8 text." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:145 msgid "" "UTF-8 is fairly compact; the majority of commonly used characters can be " "represented with one or two bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:147 msgid "" "If bytes are corrupted or lost, it's possible to determine the start of the " "next UTF-8-encoded code point and resynchronize. It's also unlikely that " "random 8-bit data will look like valid UTF-8." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:150 msgid "" "UTF-8 is a byte oriented encoding. The encoding specifies that each " "character is represented by a specific sequence of one or more bytes. This " @@ -223,9 +256,12 @@ msgid "" "varies depending on the hardware on which the string was encoded." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:158 ../../howto/unicode.rst:516 +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:737 msgid "References" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:160 msgid "" "The `Unicode Consortium site `_ has character " "charts, a glossary, and PDF versions of the Unicode specification. Be " @@ -234,18 +270,21 @@ msgid "" "the site." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:165 msgid "" "On the Computerphile Youtube channel, Tom Scott briefly `discusses the " "history of Unicode and UTF-8 `_ " "(9 minutes 36 seconds)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:169 msgid "" "To help understand the standard, Jukka Korpela has written `an introductory " "guide `_ to reading the Unicode " "character tables." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:173 msgid "" "Another `good introductory article `_\" and `UTF-8 " "`_, for example." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:184 msgid "Python's Unicode Support" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:186 msgid "" "Now that you've learned the rudiments of Unicode, we can look at Python's " "Unicode features." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:190 msgid "The String Type" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:192 msgid "" "Since Python 3.0, the language's :class:`str` type contains Unicode " "characters, meaning any string created using ``\"unicode rocks!\"``, " @@ -278,11 +322,13 @@ msgid "" "Unicode." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:196 msgid "" "The default encoding for Python source code is UTF-8, so you can simply " "include a Unicode character in a string literal::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:199 msgid "" "try:\n" " with open('/tmp/input.txt', 'r') as f:\n" @@ -292,16 +338,19 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Fichier non trouvé\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:206 msgid "" "Side note: Python 3 also supports using Unicode characters in identifiers::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:208 msgid "" "répertoire = \"/tmp/records.log\"\n" "with open(répertoire, \"w\") as f:\n" " f.write(\"test\\n\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:212 msgid "" "If you can't enter a particular character in your editor or want to keep the " "source code ASCII-only for some reason, you can also use escape sequences in " @@ -309,6 +358,7 @@ msgid "" "delta glyph instead of a \\u escape.) ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:217 msgid "" ">>> \"\\N{GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA}\" # Using the character name\n" "'\\u0394'\n" @@ -318,12 +368,14 @@ msgid "" "'\\u0394'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:224 msgid "" "In addition, one can create a string using the :func:`~bytes.decode` method " "of :class:`bytes`. This method takes an *encoding* argument, such as " "``UTF-8``, and optionally an *errors* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:228 msgid "" "The *errors* argument specifies the response when the input string can't be " "converted according to the encoding's rules. Legal values for this argument " @@ -334,6 +386,7 @@ msgid "" "examples show the differences::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> b'\\x80abc'.decode(\"utf-8\", \"strict\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -348,6 +401,7 @@ msgid "" "'abc'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:248 msgid "" "Encodings are specified as strings containing the encoding's name. Python " "comes with roughly 100 different encodings; see the Python Library Reference " @@ -356,6 +410,7 @@ msgid "" "synonyms for the same encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:254 msgid "" "One-character Unicode strings can also be created with the :func:`chr` built-" "in function, which takes integers and returns a Unicode string of length 1 " @@ -364,6 +419,7 @@ msgid "" "returns the code point value::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:260 msgid "" ">>> chr(57344)\n" "'\\ue000'\n" @@ -371,15 +427,18 @@ msgid "" "57344" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:266 msgid "Converting to Bytes" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:268 msgid "" "The opposite method of :meth:`bytes.decode` is :meth:`str.encode`, which " "returns a :class:`bytes` representation of the Unicode string, encoded in " "the requested *encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:272 msgid "" "The *errors* parameter is the same as the parameter of the :meth:`~bytes." "decode` method but supports a few more possible handlers. As well as " @@ -390,9 +449,11 @@ msgid "" "``namereplace`` (inserts a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:280 msgid "The following example shows the different results::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:282 msgid "" ">>> u = chr(40960) + 'abcd' + chr(1972)\n" ">>> u.encode('utf-8')\n" @@ -414,6 +475,7 @@ msgid "" "b'\\\\N{YI SYLLABLE IT}abcd\\\\u07b4'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:301 msgid "" "The low-level routines for registering and accessing the available encodings " "are found in the :mod:`codecs` module. Implementing new encodings also " @@ -423,9 +485,11 @@ msgid "" "module won't be covered in this HOWTO." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:310 msgid "Unicode Literals in Python Source Code" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:312 msgid "" "In Python source code, specific Unicode code points can be written using the " "``\\u`` escape sequence, which is followed by four hex digits giving the " @@ -433,6 +497,7 @@ msgid "" "digits, not four::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:317 msgid "" ">>> s = \"a\\xac\\u1234\\u20ac\\U00008000\"\n" "... # ^^^^ two-digit hex escape\n" @@ -442,6 +507,7 @@ msgid "" "[97, 172, 4660, 8364, 32768]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:324 msgid "" "Using escape sequences for code points greater than 127 is fine in small " "doses, but becomes an annoyance if you're using many accented characters, as " @@ -450,6 +516,7 @@ msgid "" "function, but this is even more tedious." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:330 msgid "" "Ideally, you'd want to be able to write literals in your language's natural " "encoding. You could then edit Python source code with your favorite editor " @@ -457,6 +524,7 @@ msgid "" "characters used at runtime." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:335 msgid "" "Python supports writing source code in UTF-8 by default, but you can use " "almost any encoding if you declare the encoding being used. This is done by " @@ -464,6 +532,7 @@ msgid "" "file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:339 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python\n" "# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-\n" @@ -472,6 +541,7 @@ msgid "" "print(ord(u[-1]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:345 msgid "" "The syntax is inspired by Emacs's notation for specifying variables local to " "a file. Emacs supports many different variables, but Python only supports " @@ -480,14 +550,17 @@ msgid "" "looks for ``coding: name`` or ``coding=name`` in the comment." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:351 msgid "" "If you don't include such a comment, the default encoding used will be UTF-8 " "as already mentioned. See also :pep:`263` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:358 msgid "Unicode Properties" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:360 msgid "" "The Unicode specification includes a database of information about code " "points. For each defined code point, the information includes the " @@ -497,11 +570,13 @@ msgid "" "related properties, such as how to use the code point in bidirectional text." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:368 msgid "" "The following program displays some information about several characters, " "and prints the numeric value of one particular character::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:371 msgid "" "import unicodedata\n" "\n" @@ -515,9 +590,11 @@ msgid "" "print(unicodedata.numeric(u[1]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:382 msgid "When run, this prints:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:384 msgid "" "0 00e9 Ll LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE\n" "1 0bf2 No TAMIL NUMBER ONE THOUSAND\n" @@ -527,6 +604,7 @@ msgid "" "1000.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:393 msgid "" "The category codes are abbreviations describing the nature of the character. " "These are grouped into categories such as \"Letter\", \"Number\", " @@ -539,9 +617,11 @@ msgid "" "codes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:404 msgid "Comparing Strings" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:406 msgid "" "Unicode adds some complication to comparing strings, because the same set of " "characters can be represented by different sequences of code points. For " @@ -551,6 +631,7 @@ msgid "" "when printed, but one is a string of length 1 and the other is of length 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:414 msgid "" "One tool for a case-insensitive comparison is the :meth:`~str.casefold` " "string method that converts a string to a case-insensitive form following an " @@ -559,12 +640,14 @@ msgid "" "which becomes the pair of lowercase letters 'ss'." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:423 msgid "" ">>> street = 'Gürzenichstraße'\n" ">>> street.casefold()\n" "'gürzenichstrasse'" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:427 msgid "" "A second tool is the :mod:`unicodedata` module's :func:`~unicodedata." "normalize` function that converts strings to one of several normal forms, " @@ -574,6 +657,7 @@ msgid "" "combining characters differently:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:436 msgid "" "import unicodedata\n" "\n" @@ -591,9 +675,11 @@ msgid "" "print(compare_strs(single_char, multiple_chars))" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:450 msgid "When run, this outputs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:452 msgid "" "$ python compare-strs.py\n" "length of first string= 1\n" @@ -601,15 +687,18 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:459 msgid "" "The first argument to the :func:`~unicodedata.normalize` function is a " "string giving the desired normalization form, which can be one of 'NFC', " "'NFKC', 'NFD', and 'NFKD'." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:463 msgid "The Unicode Standard also specifies how to do caseless comparisons::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:465 msgid "" "import unicodedata\n" "\n" @@ -627,6 +716,7 @@ msgid "" "print(compare_caseless(single_char, multiple_chars))" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:479 msgid "" "This will print ``True``. (Why is :func:`!NFD` invoked twice? Because " "there are a few characters that make :meth:`~str.casefold` return a non-" @@ -634,9 +724,11 @@ msgid "" "3.13 of the Unicode Standard for a discussion and an example.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:486 msgid "Unicode Regular Expressions" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:488 msgid "" "The regular expressions supported by the :mod:`re` module can be provided " "either as bytes or strings. Some of the special character sequences such as " @@ -646,11 +738,13 @@ msgid "" "in the ``'Nd'`` category." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:495 msgid "" "The string in this example has the number 57 written in both Thai and Arabic " "numerals::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:498 msgid "" "import re\n" "p = re.compile(r'\\d+')\n" @@ -660,42 +754,51 @@ msgid "" "print(repr(m.group()))" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:505 msgid "" "When executed, ``\\d+`` will match the Thai numerals and print them out. If " "you supply the :const:`re.ASCII` flag to :func:`~re.compile`, ``\\d+`` will " "match the substring \"57\" instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:509 msgid "" "Similarly, ``\\w`` matches a wide variety of Unicode characters but only " "``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` in bytes or if :const:`re.ASCII` is supplied, and ``\\s`` " "will match either Unicode whitespace characters or ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:520 msgid "Some good alternative discussions of Python's Unicode support are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:522 msgid "" "`Processing Text Files in Python 3 `_, by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:523 msgid "" "`Pragmatic Unicode `_, a PyCon " "2012 presentation by Ned Batchelder." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:525 msgid "" "The :class:`str` type is described in the Python library reference at :ref:" "`textseq`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:528 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`unicodedata` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:530 msgid "The documentation for the :mod:`codecs` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:532 msgid "" "Marc-André Lemburg gave `a presentation titled \"Python and Unicode\" (PDF " "slides) `_ at " @@ -704,15 +807,18 @@ msgid "" "``unicode`` and literals start with ``u``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:540 msgid "Reading and Writing Unicode Data" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:542 msgid "" "Once you've written some code that works with Unicode data, the next problem " "is input/output. How do you get Unicode strings into your program, and how " "do you convert Unicode into a form suitable for storage or transmission?" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:546 msgid "" "It's possible that you may not need to do anything depending on your input " "sources and output destinations; you should check whether the libraries used " @@ -721,6 +827,7 @@ msgid "" "valued columns and can return Unicode values from an SQL query." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:552 msgid "" "Unicode data is usually converted to a particular encoding before it gets " "written to disk or sent over a socket. It's possible to do all the work " @@ -729,6 +836,7 @@ msgid "" "recommended." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:557 msgid "" "One problem is the multi-byte nature of encodings; one Unicode character can " "be represented by several bytes. If you want to read the file in arbitrary-" @@ -742,6 +850,7 @@ msgid "" "version in memory.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:567 msgid "" "The solution would be to use the low-level decoding interface to catch the " "case of partial coding sequences. The work of implementing this has already " @@ -753,20 +862,24 @@ msgid "" "meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes.decode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:576 msgid "Reading Unicode from a file is therefore simple::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:578 msgid "" "with open('unicode.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f:\n" " for line in f:\n" " print(repr(line))" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:582 msgid "" "It's also possible to open files in update mode, allowing both reading and " "writing::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:585 msgid "" "with open('test', encoding='utf-8', mode='w+') as f:\n" " f.write('\\u4500 blah blah blah\\n')\n" @@ -774,6 +887,7 @@ msgid "" " print(repr(f.readline()[:1]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:590 msgid "" "The Unicode character ``U+FEFF`` is used as a byte-order mark (BOM), and is " "often written as the first character of a file in order to assist with " @@ -786,6 +900,7 @@ msgid "" "the BOM." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:599 msgid "" "In some areas, it is also convention to use a \"BOM\" at the start of UTF-8 " "encoded files; the name is misleading since UTF-8 is not byte-order " @@ -794,9 +909,11 @@ msgid "" "if present." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:606 msgid "Unicode filenames" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:608 msgid "" "Most of the operating systems in common use today support filenames that " "contain arbitrary Unicode characters. Usually this is implemented by " @@ -809,6 +926,7 @@ msgid "" "encoding is again UTF-8." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:618 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` function returns the encoding to use " "on your current system, in case you want to do the encoding manually, but " @@ -817,17 +935,20 @@ msgid "" "and it will be automatically converted to the right encoding for you::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:624 msgid "" "filename = 'filename\\u4500abc'\n" "with open(filename, 'w') as f:\n" " f.write('blah\\n')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:628 msgid "" "Functions in the :mod:`os` module such as :func:`os.stat` will also accept " "Unicode filenames." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:631 msgid "" "The :func:`os.listdir` function returns filenames, which raises an issue: " "should it return the Unicode version of filenames, or should it return bytes " @@ -840,6 +961,7 @@ msgid "" "error handler>` is UTF-8, running the following program::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:641 msgid "" "fn = 'filename\\u4500abc'\n" "f = open(fn, 'w')\n" @@ -850,20 +972,24 @@ msgid "" "print(os.listdir('.'))" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:649 msgid "will produce the following output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:651 msgid "" "$ python listdir-test.py\n" "[b'filename\\xe4\\x94\\x80abc', ...]\n" "['filename\\u4500abc', ...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:657 msgid "" "The first list contains UTF-8-encoded filenames, and the second list " "contains the Unicode versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:660 msgid "" "Note that on most occasions, you should can just stick with using Unicode " "with these APIs. The bytes APIs should only be used on systems where " @@ -871,22 +997,27 @@ msgid "" "now." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:667 msgid "Tips for Writing Unicode-aware Programs" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:669 msgid "" "This section provides some suggestions on writing software that deals with " "Unicode." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:672 msgid "The most important tip is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:674 msgid "" "Software should only work with Unicode strings internally, decoding the " "input data as soon as possible and encoding the output only at the end." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:677 msgid "" "If you attempt to write processing functions that accept both Unicode and " "byte strings, you will find your program vulnerable to bugs wherever you " @@ -895,6 +1026,7 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:682 msgid "" "When using data coming from a web browser or some other untrusted source, a " "common technique is to check for illegal characters in a string before using " @@ -906,20 +1038,24 @@ msgid "" "then choose a clever way to hide malicious text in the encoded bytestream." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:693 msgid "Converting Between File Encodings" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:695 msgid "" "The :class:`~codecs.StreamRecoder` class can transparently convert between " "encodings, taking a stream that returns data in encoding #1 and behaving " "like a stream returning data in encoding #2." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:699 msgid "" "For example, if you have an input file *f* that's in Latin-1, you can wrap " "it with a :class:`~codecs.StreamRecoder` to return bytes encoded in UTF-8::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:703 msgid "" "new_f = codecs.StreamRecoder(f,\n" " # en/decoder: used by read() to encode its results and\n" @@ -930,9 +1066,11 @@ msgid "" " codecs.getreader('latin-1'), codecs.getwriter('latin-1') )" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:713 msgid "Files in an Unknown Encoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:715 msgid "" "What can you do if you need to make a change to a file, but don't know the " "file's encoding? If you know the encoding is ASCII-compatible and only want " @@ -940,6 +1078,7 @@ msgid "" "``surrogateescape`` error handler::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:720 msgid "" "with open(fname, 'r', encoding=\"ascii\", errors=\"surrogateescape\") as f:\n" " data = f.read()\n" @@ -951,6 +1090,7 @@ msgid "" " f.write(data)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:729 msgid "" "The ``surrogateescape`` error handler will decode any non-ASCII bytes as " "code points in a special range running from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These code " @@ -958,12 +1098,14 @@ msgid "" "error handler is used to encode the data and write it back out." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:739 msgid "" "One section of `Mastering Python 3 Input/Output `_, a PyCon 2010 talk by David " "Beazley, discusses text processing and binary data handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:743 msgid "" "The `PDF slides for Marc-André Lemburg's presentation \"Writing Unicode-" "aware Applications in Python\" `_ is a PyCon 2013 talk by Benjamin Peterson that " "discusses the internal Unicode representation in Python 3.3." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:756 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:758 msgid "" "The initial draft of this document was written by Andrew Kuchling. It has " "since been revised further by Alexander Belopolsky, Georg Brandl, Andrew " "Kuchling, and Ezio Melotti." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/unicode.rst:762 msgid "" "Thanks to the following people who have noted errors or offered suggestions " "on this article: Éric Araujo, Nicholas Bastin, Nick Coghlan, Marius " diff --git a/howto/urllib2.po b/howto/urllib2.po index bbfe606..d07724c 100644 --- a/howto/urllib2.po +++ b/howto/urllib2.po @@ -11,41 +11,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:5 msgid "HOWTO Fetch Internet Resources Using The urllib Package" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:0 msgid "Author" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:7 msgid "`Michael Foord `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:11 msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "Einführung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:13 +msgid "Related Articles" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:15 msgid "" "You may also find useful the following article on fetching web resources " "with Python:" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:18 msgid "" "`Basic Authentication `_" +"voidspace.org.uk/python/articles/authentication.shtml>`__" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:20 msgid "A tutorial on *Basic Authentication*, with examples in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:22 msgid "" "**urllib.request** is a Python module for fetching URLs (Uniform Resource " "Locators). It offers a very simple interface, in the form of the *urlopen* " @@ -55,6 +67,7 @@ msgid "" "These are provided by objects called handlers and openers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:29 msgid "" "urllib.request supports fetching URLs for many \"URL schemes\" (identified " "by the string before the ``\":\"`` in URL - for example ``\"ftp\"`` is the " @@ -63,6 +76,7 @@ msgid "" "HTTP." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:34 msgid "" "For straightforward situations *urlopen* is very easy to use. But as soon as " "you encounter errors or non-trivial cases when opening HTTP URLs, you will " @@ -74,24 +88,29 @@ msgid "" "is supplementary to them." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:44 msgid "Fetching URLs" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:46 msgid "The simplest way to use urllib.request is as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:48 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "with urllib.request.urlopen('http://python.org/') as response:\n" " html = response.read()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:52 msgid "" "If you wish to retrieve a resource via URL and store it in a temporary " "location, you can do so via the :func:`shutil.copyfileobj` and :func:" "`tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` functions::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:56 msgid "" "import shutil\n" "import tempfile\n" @@ -105,6 +124,7 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:67 msgid "" "Many uses of urllib will be that simple (note that instead of an 'http:' URL " "we could have used a URL starting with 'ftp:', 'file:', etc.). However, " @@ -112,6 +132,7 @@ msgid "" "concentrating on HTTP." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:72 msgid "" "HTTP is based on requests and responses - the client makes requests and " "servers send responses. urllib.request mirrors this with a ``Request`` " @@ -122,6 +143,7 @@ msgid "" "for example call ``.read()`` on the response::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:80 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "\n" @@ -130,14 +152,17 @@ msgid "" " the_page = response.read()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:86 msgid "" "Note that urllib.request makes use of the same Request interface to handle " "all URL schemes. For example, you can make an FTP request like so::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:89 msgid "req = urllib.request.Request('ftp://example.com/')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:91 msgid "" "In the case of HTTP, there are two extra things that Request objects allow " "you to do: First, you can pass data to be sent to the server. Second, you " @@ -146,9 +171,11 @@ msgid "" "\"headers\". Let's look at each of these in turn." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:98 msgid "Data" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:100 msgid "" "Sometimes you want to send data to a URL (often the URL will refer to a CGI " "(Common Gateway Interface) script or other web application). With HTTP, this " @@ -161,6 +188,7 @@ msgid "" "function from the :mod:`urllib.parse` library. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:110 msgid "" "import urllib.parse\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -177,12 +205,14 @@ msgid "" " the_page = response.read()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:124 msgid "" "Note that other encodings are sometimes required (e.g. for file upload from " "HTML forms - see `HTML Specification, Form Submission `_ for more details)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:129 msgid "" "If you do not pass the ``data`` argument, urllib uses a **GET** request. One " "way in which GET and POST requests differ is that POST requests often have " @@ -195,9 +225,11 @@ msgid "" "be passed in an HTTP GET request by encoding it in the URL itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:139 msgid "This is done as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:141 msgid "" ">>> import urllib.request\n" ">>> import urllib.parse\n" @@ -213,19 +245,23 @@ msgid "" ">>> data = urllib.request.urlopen(full_url)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:154 msgid "" "Notice that the full URL is created by adding a ``?`` to the URL, followed " "by the encoded values." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:158 msgid "Headers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:160 msgid "" "We'll discuss here one particular HTTP header, to illustrate how to add " "headers to your HTTP request." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:163 msgid "" "Some websites [#]_ dislike being browsed by programs, or send different " "versions to different browsers [#]_. By default urllib identifies itself as " @@ -238,6 +274,7 @@ msgid "" "Explorer [#]_. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:174 msgid "" "import urllib.parse\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -256,32 +293,39 @@ msgid "" " the_page = response.read()" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:190 msgid "" "The response also has two useful methods. See the section on `info and " "geturl`_ which comes after we have a look at what happens when things go " "wrong." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:195 msgid "Handling Exceptions" -msgstr "Behandlung von Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:197 msgid "" "*urlopen* raises :exc:`~urllib.error.URLError` when it cannot handle a " "response (though as usual with Python APIs, built-in exceptions such as :exc:" "`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError` etc. may also be raised)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:201 msgid "" ":exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` is the subclass of :exc:`~urllib.error." "URLError` raised in the specific case of HTTP URLs." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:204 msgid "The exception classes are exported from the :mod:`urllib.error` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:207 msgid "URLError" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:209 msgid "" "Often, URLError is raised because there is no network connection (no route " "to the specified server), or the specified server doesn't exist. In this " @@ -289,9 +333,11 @@ msgid "" "containing an error code and a text error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:214 msgid "e.g. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:216 msgid "" ">>> req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.pretend_server.org')\n" ">>> try: urllib.request.urlopen(req)\n" @@ -301,9 +347,11 @@ msgid "" "(4, 'getaddrinfo failed')" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:225 msgid "HTTPError" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:227 msgid "" "Every HTTP response from the server contains a numeric \"status code\". " "Sometimes the status code indicates that the server is unable to fulfil the " @@ -315,30 +363,36 @@ msgid "" "forbidden), and '401' (authentication required)." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:235 msgid "" "See section 10 of :rfc:`2616` for a reference on all the HTTP error codes." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:237 msgid "" "The :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` instance raised will have an integer " "'code' attribute, which corresponds to the error sent by the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:241 msgid "Error Codes" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:243 msgid "" "Because the default handlers handle redirects (codes in the 300 range), and " "codes in the 100--299 range indicate success, you will usually only see " "error codes in the 400--599 range." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:247 msgid "" ":attr:`http.server.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses` is a useful dictionary " "of response codes that shows all the response codes used by :rfc:`2616`. An " "excerpt from the dictionary is shown below ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:251 msgid "" "responses = {\n" " ...\n" @@ -364,6 +418,7 @@ msgid "" " }" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:271 msgid "" "When an error is raised the server responds by returning an HTTP error code " "*and* an error page. You can use the :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` instance " @@ -372,6 +427,7 @@ msgid "" "``urllib.response`` module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:276 msgid "" ">>> req = urllib.request.Request('http://www.python.org/fish.html')\n" ">>> try:\n" @@ -389,18 +445,22 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:291 msgid "Wrapping it Up" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:293 msgid "" "So if you want to be prepared for :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` *or* :exc:" "`~urllib.error.URLError` there are two basic approaches. I prefer the second " "approach." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:297 msgid "Number 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:302 msgid "" "from urllib.request import Request, urlopen\n" "from urllib.error import URLError, HTTPError\n" @@ -417,14 +477,17 @@ msgid "" " # everything is fine" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:319 msgid "" "The ``except HTTPError`` *must* come first, otherwise ``except URLError`` " "will *also* catch an :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:323 msgid "Number 2" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:327 msgid "" "from urllib.request import Request, urlopen\n" "from urllib.error import URLError\n" @@ -442,15 +505,18 @@ msgid "" " # everything is fine" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:344 msgid "info and geturl" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:346 msgid "" "The response returned by urlopen (or the :exc:`~urllib.error.HTTPError` " "instance) has two useful methods :meth:`!info` and :meth:`!geturl` and is " "defined in the module :mod:`urllib.response`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:350 msgid "" "**geturl** - this returns the real URL of the page fetched. This is useful " "because ``urlopen`` (or the opener object used) may have followed a " @@ -458,12 +524,14 @@ msgid "" "requested." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:354 msgid "" "**info** - this returns a dictionary-like object that describes the page " "fetched, particularly the headers sent by the server. It is currently an :" "class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:358 msgid "" "Typical headers include 'Content-length', 'Content-type', and so on. See the " "`Quick Reference to HTTP Headers `_ for a " @@ -471,9 +539,11 @@ msgid "" "use." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:365 msgid "Openers and Handlers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:367 msgid "" "When you fetch a URL you use an opener (an instance of the perhaps " "confusingly named :class:`urllib.request.OpenerDirector`). Normally we have " @@ -484,17 +554,20 @@ msgid "" "HTTP redirections or HTTP cookies." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:375 msgid "" "You will want to create openers if you want to fetch URLs with specific " "handlers installed, for example to get an opener that handles cookies, or to " "get an opener that does not handle redirections." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:379 msgid "" "To create an opener, instantiate an ``OpenerDirector``, and then call ``." "add_handler(some_handler_instance)`` repeatedly." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:382 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use ``build_opener``, which is a convenience function " "for creating opener objects with a single function call. ``build_opener`` " @@ -502,26 +575,31 @@ msgid "" "or override the default handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:387 msgid "" "Other sorts of handlers you might want to can handle proxies, " "authentication, and other common but slightly specialised situations." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:390 msgid "" "``install_opener`` can be used to make an ``opener`` object the (global) " "default opener. This means that calls to ``urlopen`` will use the opener you " "have installed." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:394 msgid "" "Opener objects have an ``open`` method, which can be called directly to " "fetch urls in the same way as the ``urlopen`` function: there's no need to " "call ``install_opener``, except as a convenience." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:400 msgid "Basic Authentication" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:402 msgid "" "To illustrate creating and installing a handler we will use the " "``HTTPBasicAuthHandler``. For a more detailed discussion of this subject -- " @@ -530,6 +608,7 @@ msgid "" "www.voidspace.org.uk/python/articles/authentication.shtml>`__." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:408 msgid "" "When authentication is required, the server sends a header (as well as the " "401 error code) requesting authentication. This specifies the " @@ -537,12 +616,15 @@ msgid "" "Authenticate: SCHEME realm=\"REALM\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:413 msgid "e.g." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:415 msgid "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"cPanel Users\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:420 msgid "" "The client should then retry the request with the appropriate name and " "password for the realm included as a header in the request. This is 'basic " @@ -550,6 +632,7 @@ msgid "" "of ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` and an opener to use this handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:425 msgid "" "The ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` uses an object called a password manager to " "handle the mapping of URLs and realms to passwords and usernames. If you " @@ -562,11 +645,13 @@ msgid "" "by providing ``None`` as the realm argument to the ``add_password`` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:435 msgid "" "The top-level URL is the first URL that requires authentication. URLs " "\"deeper\" than the URL you pass to .add_password() will also match. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:438 msgid "" "# create a password manager\n" "password_mgr = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()\n" @@ -589,6 +674,7 @@ msgid "" "urllib.request.install_opener(opener)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:460 msgid "" "In the above example we only supplied our ``HTTPBasicAuthHandler`` to " "``build_opener``. By default openers have the handlers for normal situations " @@ -598,6 +684,7 @@ msgid "" "``FileHandler``, ``DataHandler``, ``HTTPErrorProcessor``." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:467 msgid "" "``top_level_url`` is in fact *either* a full URL (including the 'http:' " "scheme component and the hostname and optionally the port number) e.g. " @@ -608,9 +695,11 @@ msgid "" "example ``\"joe:password@example.com\"`` is not correct." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:477 msgid "Proxies" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:479 msgid "" "**urllib** will auto-detect your proxy settings and use those. This is " "through the ``ProxyHandler``, which is part of the normal handler chain when " @@ -620,31 +709,37 @@ msgid "" "similar steps to setting up a `Basic Authentication`_ handler: ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:486 msgid "" ">>> proxy_support = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({})\n" ">>> opener = urllib.request.build_opener(proxy_support)\n" ">>> urllib.request.install_opener(opener)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:492 msgid "" "Currently ``urllib.request`` *does not* support fetching of ``https`` " "locations through a proxy. However, this can be enabled by extending urllib." "request as shown in the recipe [#]_." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:498 msgid "" "``HTTP_PROXY`` will be ignored if a variable ``REQUEST_METHOD`` is set; see " "the documentation on :func:`~urllib.request.getproxies`." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:503 msgid "Sockets and Layers" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:505 msgid "" "The Python support for fetching resources from the web is layered. urllib " "uses the :mod:`http.client` library, which in turn uses the socket library." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:508 msgid "" "As of Python 2.3 you can specify how long a socket should wait for a " "response before timing out. This can be useful in applications which have to " @@ -654,6 +749,7 @@ msgid "" "sockets using ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:514 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -668,31 +764,38 @@ msgid "" "response = urllib.request.urlopen(req)" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:531 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:533 msgid "This document was reviewed and revised by John Lee." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:535 msgid "Google for example." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:536 msgid "" "Browser sniffing is a very bad practice for website design - building sites " "using web standards is much more sensible. Unfortunately a lot of sites " "still send different versions to different browsers." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:539 msgid "" "The user agent for MSIE 6 is *'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT " "5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)'*" msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:541 msgid "" "For details of more HTTP request headers, see `Quick Reference to HTTP " "Headers`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:543 msgid "" "In my case I have to use a proxy to access the internet at work. If you " "attempt to fetch *localhost* URLs through this proxy it blocks them. IE is " @@ -700,6 +803,7 @@ msgid "" "with a localhost server, I have to prevent urllib from using the proxy." msgstr "" +#: ../../howto/urllib2.rst:548 msgid "" "urllib opener for SSL proxy (CONNECT method): `ASPN Cookbook Recipe `__ is a public repository of " -"open source licensed packages made available for use by other Python users." +"The `Python Package Index (PyPI) `__ is a public " +"repository of open source licensed packages made available for use by other " +"Python users." msgstr "" -"Der `Python Package Index `__ ist eine öffentliche " -"Fundgrube für Pakete unter Open-Source-Lizenzen, die anderen Python-Nutzern " -"zur Verfügung gestellt werden." +"Der `Python Package Index (PyPI) `__ ist ein öffentliches " +"Repository für Open-Source-lizenzierte Pakete, die für die Nutzung durch " +"andere Python-Anwender bereitgestellt werden." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:47 msgid "" -"the `Python Packaging Authority `__ is the group of " +"The `Python Packaging Authority `__ is the group of " "developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and " "evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata and " "file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation, and " "issue trackers on `GitHub `__." msgstr "" "Die `Python Packaging Authority `__ ist die Gruppe von " -"Entwicklern und Dokumentationsautoren, die für die Wartung und " -"Weiterentwicklung der Standard-Packaging-Werkzeuge sowie der zugehörigen " -"Standards für Metadaten und Dateiformate verantwortlich ist. Sie pflegt eine " -"Vielzahl von Werkzeugen, Dokumentationen und Problemverfolgern auf `GitHub " -"`__." - -msgid "" -"``distutils`` is the original build and distribution system first added to " -"the Python standard library in 1998. While direct use of ``distutils`` is " -"being phased out, it still laid the foundation for the current packaging and " -"distribution infrastructure, and it not only remains part of the standard " -"library, but its name lives on in other ways (such as the name of the " -"mailing list used to coordinate Python packaging standards development)." -msgstr "" -"``distutils`` ist das ursprüngliche Build- und Distributionssystem, das 1998 " -"erstmals in die Python-Standardbibliothek aufgenommen wurde. Auch wenn die " -"direkte Verwendung von ``distutils`` schrittweise eingestellt wird, legte es " -"den Grundstein für die heutige Infrastruktur zur Paketierung und Verteilung; " -"es bleibt nicht nur Bestandteil der Standardbibliothek, sondern sein Name " -"lebt auch auf andere Weise fort (etwa als Name der Mailingliste, die zur " -"Koordinierung der Entwicklung von Standards für die Python-Paketierung " -"dient).“" +"Entwicklern und Dokumentationsautoren, die für die Pflege und " +"Weiterentwicklung der Standard-Packaging-Tools sowie der zugehörigen " +"Metadaten- und Dateiformatstandards verantwortlich ist. Sie pflegen eine " +"Vielzahl von Tools, Dokumentationen und Issue-Trackern auf `GitHub `__." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:54 msgid "" "The use of ``venv`` is now recommended for creating virtual environments." msgstr "" "Die Verwendung von ``venv`` wird nun für das Erstellen virtueller Umgebungen " "empfohlen." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:59 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Creating and using virtual environments " "`__" @@ -162,9 +147,11 @@ msgstr "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Erstellen und Verwenden virtueller Umgebungen " "`__" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:64 msgid "Basic usage" msgstr "Grundlegende Verwendung" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:66 msgid "" "The standard packaging tools are all designed to be used from the command " "line." @@ -172,24 +159,28 @@ msgstr "" "Die Standard-Paketierungswerkzeuge sind alle für die Verwendung über die " "Befehlszeile konzipiert." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:69 msgid "" "The following command will install the latest version of a module and its " -"dependencies from the Python Package Index::" +"dependencies from PyPI::" msgstr "" "Der folgende Befehl installiert die neueste Version eines Moduls und dessen " -"Abhängigkeiten vom Python Package Index::" +"Abhängigkeiten von PyPI::" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:72 msgid "python -m pip install SomePackage" msgstr "python -m pip install SomePackage" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:76 msgid "" "For POSIX users (including macOS and Linux users), the examples in this " "guide assume the use of a :term:`virtual environment`." msgstr "" "Für POSIX-Anwender (einschließlich macOS- und Linux-Nutzern) setzen die " "Beispiele in diesem Leitfaden die Verwendung einer :term:`virtuellen " -"Umgebung` voraus." +"Umgebung ` voraus." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:79 msgid "" "For Windows users, the examples in this guide assume that the option to " "adjust the system PATH environment variable was selected when installing " @@ -199,6 +190,7 @@ msgstr "" "bei der Installation von Python die Option zur Anpassung der System-" "Umgebungsvariablen PATH ausgewählt wurde." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:83 msgid "" "It's also possible to specify an exact or minimum version directly on the " "command line. When using comparator operators such as ``>``, ``<`` or some " @@ -211,6 +203,7 @@ msgstr "" "sollte der Paketname und “die Version in doppelten Anführungszeichen gesetzt " "werden::“" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:88 msgid "" "python -m pip install SomePackage==1.0.4 # specific version\n" "python -m pip install \"SomePackage>=1.0.4\" # minimum version" @@ -218,6 +211,7 @@ msgstr "" "python -m pip install SomePackage==1.0.4 # speziische Version\n" "python -m pip install \"SomePackage>=1.0.4\" # mindestens geforderte Version" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:91 msgid "" "Normally, if a suitable module is already installed, attempting to install " "it again will have no effect. Upgrading existing modules must be requested " @@ -227,16 +221,20 @@ msgstr "" "Installationsversuch normalerweise keine Auswirkung. Die Aktualisierung " "vorhandener Module muss ausdrücklich angefordert werden::" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:95 msgid "python -m pip install --upgrade SomePackage" msgstr "python -m pip install --upgrade SomePackage" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:97 msgid "" -"More information and resources regarding ``pip`` and its capabilities can be " -"found in the `Python Packaging User Guide `__." +"More information and resources regarding :program:`pip` and its capabilities " +"can be found in the `Python Packaging User Guide `__." msgstr "" -"Weitere Informationen und Ressourcen zu „pip“ und dessen Funktionen finden " -"sich im `Python Packaging User Guide `__." +"Weitere Informationen und Ressourcen zu :program:`pip` und dessen Funktionen " +"findest du im `Python Packaging User Guide `__." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:100 msgid "" "Creation of virtual environments is done through the :mod:`venv` module. " "Installing packages into an active virtual environment uses the commands " @@ -246,6 +244,7 @@ msgstr "" "die Installation von Paketen in einer aktiven virtuellen Umgebung werden die " "oben gezeigten Befehle verwendet." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:106 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Python Distribution Packages " "`__" @@ -253,35 +252,19 @@ msgstr "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Installation von Python-Distributionspaketen " "`__" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:111 msgid "How do I ...?" msgstr "Wie mach ich es ...?" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:113 msgid "These are quick answers or links for some common tasks." msgstr "Dies sind schnelle Antworten oder Links für übliche Aufgaben." -msgid "... install ``pip`` in versions of Python prior to Python 3.4?" -msgstr "... Installation von ``pip`` in Versionen von Python vor Python 3.4?" - -msgid "" -"Python only started bundling ``pip`` with Python 3.4. For earlier versions, " -"``pip`` needs to be \"bootstrapped\" as described in the Python Packaging " -"User Guide." -msgstr "" -"Python begann erst mit Version 3.4 damit, ``pip`` mitzuliefern. Bei früheren " -"Versionen muss ``pip`` \"von Hand“ installiert werden, wie im „Python " -"Packaging User Guide“ beschrieben." - -msgid "" -"`Python Packaging User Guide: Requirements for Installing Packages `__" -msgstr "" -"`Python Packaging-Benutzerhandbuch: Anforderungen für die Installation von " -"Paketen `__“" - +#: ../../installing/index.rst:118 msgid "... install packages just for the current user?" msgstr "... Pakete nur für den aktuellen Benutzer installieren?" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:120 msgid "" "Passing the ``--user`` option to ``python -m pip install`` will install a " "package just for the current user, rather than for all users of the system." @@ -290,23 +273,25 @@ msgstr "" "ein Paket nur für den aktuellen Benutzer, anstatt für alle Benutzer des " "Systems." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:125 msgid "... install scientific Python packages?" msgstr "... wissenschaftliche Python-Pakete installieren?" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:127 msgid "" "A number of scientific Python packages have complex binary dependencies, and " -"aren't currently easy to install using ``pip`` directly. At this point in " -"time, it will often be easier for users to install these packages by `other " -"means `__ rather than attempting to " -"install them with ``pip``." +"aren't currently easy to install using :program:`pip` directly. It will " +"often be easier for users to install these packages by `other means `__ rather than attempting to install them " +"with :program:`pip`." msgstr "" -"Eine Reihe wissenschaftlicher Python-Pakete weist komplexe binäre " -"Abhängigkeiten auf und lässt sich derzeit nicht ohne Weiteres direkt mit " -"``pip`` installieren. Für Anwender ist es zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt oft " -"einfacher, diese Pakete auf `anderem Wege wie `__ zu installieren, anstatt zu versuchen, sie mit ``pip`` zu " -"installieren." +"Eine Reihe wissenschaftlicher Python-Pakete hat komplexe binäre " +"Abhängigkeiten und lässt sich derzeit nicht einfach direkt mit :program:" +"`pip` installieren. Für Nutzer ist es oft einfacher, diese Pakete auf " +"`andere Weise `__ zu installieren, " +"statt zu versuchen, sie mit :program:`pip` zu installieren." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:135 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Installing Scientific Packages `__" @@ -314,140 +299,406 @@ msgstr "" "Python Packaging User Guide: Installation wissenschaftlicher Pakete “" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:140 msgid "... work with multiple versions of Python installed in parallel?" msgstr "...mit mehreren parallel installierten Python-Versionen arbeiten?" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:142 msgid "" "On Linux, macOS, and other POSIX systems, use the versioned Python commands " -"in combination with the ``-m`` switch to run the appropriate copy of " -"``pip``::" +"in combination with the ``-m`` switch to run the appropriate copy of :" +"program:`pip`::" msgstr "" -"Verwenden Sie unter Linux, macOS und anderen POSIX-Systemen die " -"versionsspezifischen Python-Befehle in Kombination mit der Option ``-m``, um " -"die entsprechende Kopie von ``pip`` auszuführen::" +"Verwende unter Linux, macOS und anderen POSIX-Systemen die versionierten " +"Python-Befehle in Kombination mit dem Schalter ``-m``, um die passende Kopie " +"von :program:`pip` auszuführen::" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:146 msgid "" -"python2 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 2\n" -"python2.7 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 2.7\n" -"python3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3\n" -"python3.4 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 3.4" +"python3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3\n" +"python3.14 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 3.14" msgstr "" -"python2 -m pip install SomePackage # Standard Python 2\n" -"python2.7 -m pip install SomePackage # spezielles Python 2.7\n" -"python3 -m pip install SomePackage # Standard Python 3\n" -"python3.4 -m pip install SomePackage # spezielles Python 3.4" +"python3 -m pip install SomePackage # Standard-Python 3\n" +"python3.14 -m pip install SomePackage # speziell Python 3.14" -msgid "Appropriately versioned ``pip`` commands may also be available." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:149 +msgid "Appropriately versioned :program:`pip` commands may also be available." msgstr "" -"Möglicherweise sind auch entsprechend versionierte ``pip``-Befehle verfügbar." +"Entsprechend versionierte Befehle für :program:`pip` können ebenfalls " +"verfügbar sein." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:151 msgid "" -"On Windows, use the ``py`` Python launcher in combination with the ``-m`` " -"switch::" +"On Windows, use the :program:`py` Python launcher in combination with the ``-" +"m`` switch::" msgstr "" -"Verwenden Sie unter Windows den Python-Launcher ``py`` in Kombination mit " -"der Option ``-m``::" +"Verwende unter Windows den Python-Launcher :program:`py` in Kombination mit " +"dem Schalter ``-m``::" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:154 msgid "" -"py -2 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 2\n" -"py -2.7 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 2.7\n" -"py -3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3\n" -"py -3.4 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 3.4" +"py -3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3\n" +"py -3.14 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 3.14" msgstr "" -"py -2 -m pip install SomePackage # Standard Python 2\n" -"py -2.7 -m pip install SomePackage # spezielles Python 2.7\n" -"py -3 -m pip install SomePackage # Standard Python 3\n" -"py -3.4 -m pip install SomePackage # spezielles Python 3.4" +"py -3 -m pip install SomePackage # Standard-Python 3\n" +"py -3.14 -m pip install SomePackage # speziell Python 3.14" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:166 msgid "Common installation issues" msgstr "Häufige Installationsprobleme" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:169 msgid "Installing into the system Python on Linux" msgstr "Installation in das System-Python unter Linux" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:171 msgid "" "On Linux systems, a Python installation will typically be included as part " "of the distribution. Installing into this Python installation requires root " "access to the system, and may interfere with the operation of the system " "package manager and other components of the system if a component is " -"unexpectedly upgraded using ``pip``." +"unexpectedly upgraded using :program:`pip`." msgstr "" -"Auf Linux-Systemen ist eine Python-Installation üblicherweise Bestandteil " -"der Distribution. Eine Installation in diese Python-Umgebung erfordert Root-" -"Zugriff auf das System und kann die Funktionsweise des System-Paketmanagers " -"sowie anderer Systemkomponenten beeinträchtigen, falls eine Komponente " -"unerwartet mittels ``pip`` aktualisiert wird." +"Unter Linux-Systemen ist eine Python-Installation typischerweise Teil der " +"Distribution. Eine Installation in diese Python-Installation erfordert Root-" +"Zugriff auf das System und kann den Betrieb des System-Paketmanagers sowie " +"anderer Systemkomponenten beeinträchtigen, falls eine Komponente unerwartet " +"mit :program:`pip` aktualisiert wird." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:177 msgid "" "On such systems, it is often better to use a virtual environment or a per-" -"user installation when installing packages with ``pip``." +"user installation when installing packages with :program:`pip`." msgstr "" -"Auf solchen Systemen ist es bei der Installation von Paketen mit ``pip`` oft " -"besser, eine virtuelle Umgebung oder eine benutzerbezogene Installation zu " -"verwenden." +"Auf solchen Systemen ist es oft besser, beim Installieren von Paketen mit :" +"program:`pip` eine virtuelle Umgebung oder eine benutzerbezogene " +"Installation zu verwenden." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:182 msgid "Pip not installed" msgstr "Pip ist nicht installiert." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:184 msgid "" -"It is possible that ``pip`` does not get installed by default. One potential " -"fix is::" +"It is possible that :program:`pip` does not get installed by default. One " +"potential fix is::" msgstr "" -"Es ist möglich, dass „pip“ nicht standardmäßig installiert wird. Eine " -"mögliche Lösung ist::" +"Es ist möglich, dass :program:`pip` nicht standardmäßig installiert wird. " +"Eine mögliche Lösung ist::" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:186 msgid "python -m ensurepip --default-pip" msgstr "python -m ensurepip --default-pip" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:188 msgid "" -"There are also additional resources for `installing pip. `__" +"and-wheel-are-up-to-date>`__." msgstr "" -"Es gibt auch zusätzliche Ressourcen zur `Installation von pip. `__" +"setuptools-and-wheel-are-up-to-date>`__." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:193 msgid "Installing binary extensions" msgstr "Installation von Binärerweiterungen" +#: ../../installing/index.rst:195 msgid "" -"Python has typically relied heavily on source based distribution, with end " -"users being expected to compile extension modules from source as part of the " +"Python once relied heavily on source-based distribution, with end users " +"being expected to compile extension modules from source as part of the " "installation process." msgstr "" -"Python hat sich typischerweise stark auf die Verteilung im Quellcode " -"gestützt, wobei von Endanwendern erwartet wurde, dass sie Erweiterungsmodule " -"im Rahmen des Installationsprozesses aus dem Quellcode kompilieren." +"Python setzte früher stark auf quellcodebasierte Distribution, wobei von " +"Endnutzern erwartet wurde, Erweiterungsmodule als Teil des " +"Installationsprozesses aus dem Quellcode zu kompilieren." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:199 msgid "" -"With the introduction of support for the binary ``wheel`` format, and the " -"ability to publish wheels for at least Windows and macOS through the Python " -"Package Index, this problem is expected to diminish over time, as users are " -"more regularly able to install pre-built extensions rather than needing to " -"build them themselves." +"With the introduction of the binary wheel format, and the ability to publish " +"wheels through PyPI, this problem is diminishing, as users are more " +"regularly able to install pre-built extensions rather than needing to build " +"them themselves." msgstr "" -"Mit der Einführung der Unterstützung für das binäre „Wheel“-Format und der " -"Möglichkeit, Wheels – zumindest für Windows und macOS – über den Python " -"Package Index zu veröffentlichen, dürfte dieses Problem im Laufe der Zeit " -"abnehmen; denn Nutzer können dann häufiger vorgefertigte Erweiterungen " -"installieren, anstatt diese selbst kompilieren zu müssen." +"Mit der Einführung des binären Wheel-Formats und der Möglichkeit, Wheels " +"über PyPI zu veröffentlichen, verringert sich dieses Problem, da Nutzer " +"immer öfter vorgefertigte Erweiterungen installieren können, statt sie " +"selbst erstellen zu müssen." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:204 msgid "" "Some of the solutions for installing `scientific software `__ that are not yet available as pre-built ``wheel`` " -"files may also help with obtaining other binary extensions without needing " -"to build them locally." +"python.org/science/>`__ that are not yet available as pre-built wheel files " +"may also help with obtaining other binary extensions without needing to " +"build them locally." msgstr "" -"Einige der Lösungen für die Installation von `wissenschaftlicher Software " -"`__, die noch nicht als " -"vorgefertigtes ``Wheel`` verfügbar sind, können auch dabei helfen, andere " -"Binärerweiterungen zu erhalten, ohne dass es erforderlich ist die " -"Binärerweiterungen lokal zu erstellen.“" +"Einige der Lösungen zur Installation `wissenschaftlicher Software `__, die noch nicht als vorgefertigte Wheel-" +"Dateien verfügbar ist, können auch dabei helfen, andere binäre Erweiterungen " +"zu erhalten, ohne sie lokal erstellen zu müssen." +#: ../../installing/index.rst:211 msgid "" "`Python Packaging User Guide: Binary Extensions `__" msgstr "" -"Python Packaging User Guide: Binäre Erweiterungen `__“" +"`Python Packaging User Guide: Binäre Erweiterungen `__" + +#~ msgid "Installing Python Modules" +#~ msgstr "Installieren von Python-Modulen" + +#~ msgid "Email" +#~ msgstr "E-Mail" + +#~ msgid "distutils-sig@python.org" +#~ msgstr "distutils-sig@python.org" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "As a popular open source development project, Python has an active " +#~ "supporting community of contributors and users that also make their " +#~ "software available for other Python developers to use under open source " +#~ "license terms." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Als beliebtes Open-Source-Entwicklungsprojekt verfügt Python über eine " +#~ "aktive Community aus Mitwirkenden und Nutzern, die ihre Software anderen " +#~ "Python-Entwicklern ebenfalls unter Open-Source-Lizenzbedingungen zur " +#~ "Verfügung stellen." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "``pip`` is the preferred installer program. Starting with Python 3.4, it " +#~ "is included by default with the Python binary installers." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "``pip`` ist das bevorzugte Installationsprogramm. Ab Python 3.4 ist es " +#~ "standardmäßig in den Binär-Installationsprogrammen von Python enthalten." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "``venv`` is the standard tool for creating virtual environments, and has " +#~ "been part of Python since Python 3.3. Starting with Python 3.4, it " +#~ "defaults to installing ``pip`` into all created virtual environments." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "``venv`` ist das Standardwerkzeug zum Erstellen virtueller Umgebungen und " +#~ "ist seit Python 3.3 Bestandteil von Python. Ab Python 3.4 wird " +#~ "standardmäßig ``pip`` in allen erstellten virtuellen Umgebungen " +#~ "installiert.“" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "``virtualenv`` is a third party alternative (and predecessor) to " +#~ "``venv``. It allows virtual environments to be used on versions of Python " +#~ "prior to 3.4, which either don't provide ``venv`` at all, or aren't able " +#~ "to automatically install ``pip`` into created environments." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "``virtualenv`` ist eine Alternative von Drittanbietern (und Vorgänger) zu " +#~ "``venv``. Es ermöglicht die Verwendung virtueller Umgebungen mit Python-" +#~ "Versionen vor 3.4, die entweder gar kein ``venv`` bereitstellen oder " +#~ "nicht in der Lage sind, ``pip`` automatisch in den erstellten Umgebungen " +#~ "zu installieren.“" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The `Python Package Index `__ is a public repository of " +#~ "open source licensed packages made available for use by other Python " +#~ "users." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Der `Python Package Index `__ ist eine öffentliche " +#~ "Fundgrube für Pakete unter Open-Source-Lizenzen, die anderen Python-" +#~ "Nutzern zur Verfügung gestellt werden." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "the `Python Packaging Authority `__ is the group of " +#~ "developers and documentation authors responsible for the maintenance and " +#~ "evolution of the standard packaging tools and the associated metadata and " +#~ "file format standards. They maintain a variety of tools, documentation, " +#~ "and issue trackers on `GitHub `__." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Die `Python Packaging Authority `__ ist die Gruppe " +#~ "von Entwicklern und Dokumentationsautoren, die für die Wartung und " +#~ "Weiterentwicklung der Standard-Packaging-Werkzeuge sowie der zugehörigen " +#~ "Standards für Metadaten und Dateiformate verantwortlich ist. Sie pflegt " +#~ "eine Vielzahl von Werkzeugen, Dokumentationen und Problemverfolgern auf " +#~ "`GitHub `__." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "``distutils`` is the original build and distribution system first added " +#~ "to the Python standard library in 1998. While direct use of ``distutils`` " +#~ "is being phased out, it still laid the foundation for the current " +#~ "packaging and distribution infrastructure, and it not only remains part " +#~ "of the standard library, but its name lives on in other ways (such as the " +#~ "name of the mailing list used to coordinate Python packaging standards " +#~ "development)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "``distutils`` ist das ursprüngliche Build- und Distributionssystem, das " +#~ "1998 erstmals in die Python-Standardbibliothek aufgenommen wurde. Auch " +#~ "wenn die direkte Verwendung von ``distutils`` schrittweise eingestellt " +#~ "wird, legte es den Grundstein für die heutige Infrastruktur zur " +#~ "Paketierung und Verteilung; es bleibt nicht nur Bestandteil der " +#~ "Standardbibliothek, sondern sein Name lebt auch auf andere Weise fort " +#~ "(etwa als Name der Mailingliste, die zur Koordinierung der Entwicklung " +#~ "von Standards für die Python-Paketierung dient).“" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The following command will install the latest version of a module and its " +#~ "dependencies from the Python Package Index::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Der folgende Befehl installiert die neueste Version eines Moduls und " +#~ "dessen Abhängigkeiten vom Python Package Index::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "More information and resources regarding ``pip`` and its capabilities can " +#~ "be found in the `Python Packaging User Guide `__." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Weitere Informationen und Ressourcen zu „pip“ und dessen Funktionen " +#~ "finden sich im `Python Packaging User Guide `__." + +#~ msgid "... install ``pip`` in versions of Python prior to Python 3.4?" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "... Installation von ``pip`` in Versionen von Python vor Python 3.4?" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Python only started bundling ``pip`` with Python 3.4. For earlier " +#~ "versions, ``pip`` needs to be \"bootstrapped\" as described in the Python " +#~ "Packaging User Guide." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Python begann erst mit Version 3.4 damit, ``pip`` mitzuliefern. Bei " +#~ "früheren Versionen muss ``pip`` \"von Hand“ installiert werden, wie im " +#~ "„Python Packaging User Guide“ beschrieben." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "`Python Packaging User Guide: Requirements for Installing Packages " +#~ "`__" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "`Python Packaging-Benutzerhandbuch: Anforderungen für die Installation " +#~ "von Paketen `__“" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "A number of scientific Python packages have complex binary dependencies, " +#~ "and aren't currently easy to install using ``pip`` directly. At this " +#~ "point in time, it will often be easier for users to install these " +#~ "packages by `other means `__ " +#~ "rather than attempting to install them with ``pip``." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Eine Reihe wissenschaftlicher Python-Pakete weist komplexe binäre " +#~ "Abhängigkeiten auf und lässt sich derzeit nicht ohne Weiteres direkt mit " +#~ "``pip`` installieren. Für Anwender ist es zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt oft " +#~ "einfacher, diese Pakete auf `anderem Wege wie `__ zu installieren, anstatt zu versuchen, sie mit ``pip`` " +#~ "zu installieren." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "On Linux, macOS, and other POSIX systems, use the versioned Python " +#~ "commands in combination with the ``-m`` switch to run the appropriate " +#~ "copy of ``pip``::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Verwenden Sie unter Linux, macOS und anderen POSIX-Systemen die " +#~ "versionsspezifischen Python-Befehle in Kombination mit der Option ``-m``, " +#~ "um die entsprechende Kopie von ``pip`` auszuführen::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "python2 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 2\n" +#~ "python2.7 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 2.7\n" +#~ "python3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3\n" +#~ "python3.4 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 3.4" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "python2 -m pip install SomePackage # Standard Python 2\n" +#~ "python2.7 -m pip install SomePackage # spezielles Python 2.7\n" +#~ "python3 -m pip install SomePackage # Standard Python 3\n" +#~ "python3.4 -m pip install SomePackage # spezielles Python 3.4" + +#~ msgid "Appropriately versioned ``pip`` commands may also be available." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Möglicherweise sind auch entsprechend versionierte ``pip``-Befehle " +#~ "verfügbar." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "On Windows, use the ``py`` Python launcher in combination with the ``-m`` " +#~ "switch::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Verwenden Sie unter Windows den Python-Launcher ``py`` in Kombination mit " +#~ "der Option ``-m``::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "py -2 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 2\n" +#~ "py -2.7 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 2.7\n" +#~ "py -3 -m pip install SomePackage # default Python 3\n" +#~ "py -3.4 -m pip install SomePackage # specifically Python 3.4" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "py -2 -m pip install SomePackage # Standard Python 2\n" +#~ "py -2.7 -m pip install SomePackage # spezielles Python 2.7\n" +#~ "py -3 -m pip install SomePackage # Standard Python 3\n" +#~ "py -3.4 -m pip install SomePackage # spezielles Python 3.4" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "On Linux systems, a Python installation will typically be included as " +#~ "part of the distribution. Installing into this Python installation " +#~ "requires root access to the system, and may interfere with the operation " +#~ "of the system package manager and other components of the system if a " +#~ "component is unexpectedly upgraded using ``pip``." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Auf Linux-Systemen ist eine Python-Installation üblicherweise Bestandteil " +#~ "der Distribution. Eine Installation in diese Python-Umgebung erfordert " +#~ "Root-Zugriff auf das System und kann die Funktionsweise des System-" +#~ "Paketmanagers sowie anderer Systemkomponenten beeinträchtigen, falls eine " +#~ "Komponente unerwartet mittels ``pip`` aktualisiert wird." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "On such systems, it is often better to use a virtual environment or a per-" +#~ "user installation when installing packages with ``pip``." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Auf solchen Systemen ist es bei der Installation von Paketen mit ``pip`` " +#~ "oft besser, eine virtuelle Umgebung oder eine benutzerbezogene " +#~ "Installation zu verwenden." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "It is possible that ``pip`` does not get installed by default. One " +#~ "potential fix is::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Es ist möglich, dass „pip“ nicht standardmäßig installiert wird. Eine " +#~ "mögliche Lösung ist::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "There are also additional resources for `installing pip. `__" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Es gibt auch zusätzliche Ressourcen zur `Installation von pip. `__" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Python has typically relied heavily on source based distribution, with " +#~ "end users being expected to compile extension modules from source as part " +#~ "of the installation process." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Python hat sich typischerweise stark auf die Verteilung im Quellcode " +#~ "gestützt, wobei von Endanwendern erwartet wurde, dass sie " +#~ "Erweiterungsmodule im Rahmen des Installationsprozesses aus dem Quellcode " +#~ "kompilieren." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "With the introduction of support for the binary ``wheel`` format, and the " +#~ "ability to publish wheels for at least Windows and macOS through the " +#~ "Python Package Index, this problem is expected to diminish over time, as " +#~ "users are more regularly able to install pre-built extensions rather than " +#~ "needing to build them themselves." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Mit der Einführung der Unterstützung für das binäre „Wheel“-Format und " +#~ "der Möglichkeit, Wheels – zumindest für Windows und macOS – über den " +#~ "Python Package Index zu veröffentlichen, dürfte dieses Problem im Laufe " +#~ "der Zeit abnehmen; denn Nutzer können dann häufiger vorgefertigte " +#~ "Erweiterungen installieren, anstatt diese selbst kompilieren zu müssen." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Some of the solutions for installing `scientific software `__ that are not yet available as pre-built " +#~ "``wheel`` files may also help with obtaining other binary extensions " +#~ "without needing to build them locally." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Einige der Lösungen für die Installation von `wissenschaftlicher Software " +#~ "`__, die noch nicht als " +#~ "vorgefertigtes ``Wheel`` verfügbar sind, können auch dabei helfen, andere " +#~ "Binärerweiterungen zu erhalten, ohne dass es erforderlich ist die " +#~ "Binärerweiterungen lokal zu erstellen.“" diff --git a/library/__future__.po b/library/__future__.po index 3904a1b..7362db7 100644 --- a/library/__future__.po +++ b/library/__future__.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!__future__` --- Future statement definitions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/__future__.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:11 msgid "" "Imports of the form ``from __future__ import feature`` are called :ref:" "`future statements `. These are special-cased by the Python compiler " @@ -30,134 +33,171 @@ msgid "" "statement before the release in which the feature becomes standard." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:16 msgid "" "While these future statements are given additional special meaning by the " "Python compiler, they are still executed like any other import statement and " -"the :mod:`__future__` exists and is handled by the import system the same " +"the :mod:`!__future__` exists and is handled by the import system the same " "way any other Python module would be. This design serves three purposes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:21 msgid "" "To avoid confusing existing tools that analyze import statements and expect " "to find the modules they're importing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:24 msgid "" "To document when incompatible changes were introduced, and when they will be " "--- or were --- made mandatory. This is a form of executable documentation, " -"and can be inspected programmatically via importing :mod:`__future__` and " +"and can be inspected programmatically via importing :mod:`!__future__` and " "examining its contents." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:29 msgid "" "To ensure that :ref:`future statements ` run under releases prior to " -"Python 2.1 at least yield runtime exceptions (the import of :mod:" -"`__future__` will fail, because there was no module of that name prior to " +"Python 2.1 at least yield runtime exceptions (the import of :mod:`!" +"__future__` will fail, because there was no module of that name prior to " "2.1)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:34 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:36 msgid "" -"No feature description will ever be deleted from :mod:`__future__`. Since " +"No feature description will ever be deleted from :mod:`!__future__`. Since " "its introduction in Python 2.1 the following features have found their way " "into the language using this mechanism:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:45 msgid "feature" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:46 msgid "optional in" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:47 msgid "mandatory in" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:48 msgid "effect" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:50 msgid "2.1.0b1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:51 msgid "2.2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:52 msgid ":pep:`227`: *Statically Nested Scopes*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:54 msgid "2.2.0a1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:55 msgid "2.3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:56 msgid ":pep:`255`: *Simple Generators*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:58 msgid "2.2.0a2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:59 ../../library/__future__.rst:63 +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:71 ../../library/__future__.rst:75 msgid "3.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:60 msgid ":pep:`238`: *Changing the Division Operator*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:62 ../../library/__future__.rst:66 msgid "2.5.0a1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:64 msgid ":pep:`328`: *Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:67 msgid "2.6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:68 msgid ":pep:`343`: *The “with” Statement*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:70 ../../library/__future__.rst:74 msgid "2.6.0a2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:72 msgid ":pep:`3105`: *Make print a function*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:76 msgid ":pep:`3112`: *Bytes literals in Python 3000*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:78 msgid "3.5.0b1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:79 msgid "3.7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:80 msgid ":pep:`479`: *StopIteration handling inside generators*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:82 msgid "3.7.0b1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:83 msgid "Never [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:84 msgid "" ":pep:`563`: *Postponed evaluation of annotations*, :pep:`649`: *Deferred " "evaluation of annotations using descriptors*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:93 msgid "Each statement in :file:`__future__.py` is of the form::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:95 msgid "" "FeatureName = _Feature(OptionalRelease, MandatoryRelease,\n" " CompilerFlag)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:98 msgid "" "where, normally, *OptionalRelease* is less than *MandatoryRelease*, and both " "are 5-tuples of the same form as :data:`sys.version_info`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:101 msgid "" "(PY_MAJOR_VERSION, # the 2 in 2.1.0a3; an int\n" " PY_MINOR_VERSION, # the 1; an int\n" @@ -168,17 +208,20 @@ msgid "" ")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:110 msgid "" "*OptionalRelease* records the first release in which the feature was " "accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:114 msgid "" "In the case of a *MandatoryRelease* that has not yet occurred, " "*MandatoryRelease* predicts the release in which the feature will become " "part of the language." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:118 msgid "" "Else *MandatoryRelease* records when the feature became part of the " "language; in releases at or after that, modules no longer need a future " @@ -186,11 +229,13 @@ msgid "" "imports." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:122 msgid "" "*MandatoryRelease* may also be ``None``, meaning that a planned feature got " "dropped or that it is not yet decided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:127 msgid "" "*CompilerFlag* is the (bitfield) flag that should be passed in the fourth " "argument to the built-in function :func:`compile` to enable the feature in " @@ -198,6 +243,7 @@ msgid "" "compiler_flag` attribute on :class:`_Feature` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:133 msgid "" "``from __future__ import annotations`` was previously scheduled to become " "mandatory in Python 3.10, but the change was delayed and ultimately " @@ -205,14 +251,18 @@ msgid "" "`649` and :pep:`749`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:141 msgid ":ref:`future`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:142 msgid "How the compiler treats future imports." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:144 msgid ":pep:`236` - Back to the __future__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__future__.rst:145 msgid "The original proposal for the __future__ mechanism." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/__main__.po b/library/__main__.po index 67a535e..02b9bc2 100644 --- a/library/__main__.po +++ b/library/__main__.po @@ -8,31 +8,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!__main__` --- Top-level code environment" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:10 msgid "" "In Python, the special name ``__main__`` is used for two important " "constructs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:12 msgid "" "the name of the top-level environment of the program, which can be checked " "using the ``__name__ == '__main__'`` expression; and" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:14 msgid "the ``__main__.py`` file in Python packages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:16 msgid "" "Both of these mechanisms are related to Python modules; how users interact " "with them and how they interact with each other. They are explained in " @@ -40,40 +45,48 @@ msgid "" "ref:`tut-modules` for an introduction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:25 msgid "``__name__ == '__main__'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:27 msgid "" "When a Python module or package is imported, ``__name__`` is set to the " "module's name. Usually, this is the name of the Python file itself without " "the ``.py`` extension::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:31 msgid "" ">>> import configparser\n" ">>> configparser.__name__\n" "'configparser'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:35 msgid "" "If the file is part of a package, ``__name__`` will also include the parent " "package's path::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:38 msgid "" ">>> from concurrent.futures import process\n" ">>> process.__name__\n" "'concurrent.futures.process'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:42 msgid "" "However, if the module is executed in the top-level code environment, its " "``__name__`` is set to the string ``'__main__'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:46 msgid "What is the \"top-level code environment\"?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:48 msgid "" "``__main__`` is the name of the environment where top-level code is run. " "\"Top-level code\" is the first user-specified Python module that starts " @@ -82,38 +95,47 @@ msgid "" "the application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:53 msgid "The top-level code environment can be:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:55 msgid "the scope of an interactive prompt::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> __name__\n" "'__main__'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:60 msgid "the Python module passed to the Python interpreter as a file argument:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:62 msgid "" "$ python helloworld.py\n" "Hello, world!" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:67 msgid "" "the Python module or package passed to the Python interpreter with the :" "option:`-m` argument:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:70 msgid "" "$ python -m tarfile\n" "usage: tarfile.py [-h] [-v] (...)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:75 msgid "Python code read by the Python interpreter from standard input:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:77 msgid "" "$ echo \"import this\" | python\n" "The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters\n" @@ -123,10 +145,12 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:86 msgid "" "Python code passed to the Python interpreter with the :option:`-c` argument:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:88 msgid "" "$ python -c \"import this\"\n" "The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters\n" @@ -136,11 +160,13 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:97 msgid "" "In each of these situations, the top-level module's ``__name__`` is set to " "``'__main__'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:100 msgid "" "As a result, a module can discover whether or not it is running in the top-" "level environment by checking its own ``__name__``, which allows a common " @@ -148,20 +174,24 @@ msgid "" "from an import statement::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:105 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " # Execute when the module is not initialized from an import statement.\n" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:111 msgid "" "For a more detailed look at how ``__name__`` is set in all situations, see " "the tutorial section :ref:`tut-modules`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:116 ../../library/__main__.rst:239 msgid "Idiomatic Usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:118 msgid "" "Some modules contain code that is intended for script use only, like parsing " "command-line arguments or fetching data from standard input. If a module " @@ -169,18 +199,21 @@ msgid "" "the script code would unintentionally execute as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:123 msgid "" "This is where using the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` code block comes in " "handy. Code within this block won't run unless the module is executed in the " "top-level environment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:127 msgid "" "Putting as few statements as possible in the block below ``if __name__ == " "'__main__'`` can improve code clarity and correctness. Most often, a " "function named ``main`` encapsulates the program's primary behavior::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:131 msgid "" "# echo.py\n" "\n" @@ -203,6 +236,7 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main()) # next section explains the use of sys.exit" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:151 msgid "" "Note that if the module didn't encapsulate code inside the ``main`` function " "but instead put it directly within the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` block, " @@ -212,6 +246,7 @@ msgid "" "this problem." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:158 msgid "" "Using a ``main`` function has the added benefit of the ``echo`` function " "itself being isolated and importable elsewhere. When ``echo.py`` is " @@ -219,9 +254,11 @@ msgid "" "of them will be called, because ``__name__ != '__main__'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:165 msgid "Packaging Considerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:167 msgid "" "``main`` functions are often used to create command-line tools by specifying " "them as entry points for console scripts. When this is done, `pip `_ contains a " "collection of tutorials and references on how to distribute and install " "Python packages with modern tools." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:199 msgid "``__main__.py`` in Python Packages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:201 msgid "" "If you are not familiar with Python packages, see section :ref:`tut-" "packages` of the tutorial. Most commonly, the ``__main__.py`` file is used " @@ -271,6 +315,7 @@ msgid "" "hypothetical package, \"bandclass\":" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:206 msgid "" "bandclass\n" " ├── __init__.py\n" @@ -278,14 +323,17 @@ msgid "" " └── student.py" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:213 msgid "" "``__main__.py`` will be executed when the package itself is invoked directly " "from the command line using the :option:`-m` flag. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:216 msgid "$ python -m bandclass" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:220 msgid "" "This command will cause ``__main__.py`` to run. How you utilize this " "mechanism will depend on the nature of the package you are writing, but in " @@ -293,6 +341,7 @@ msgid "" "for students::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:225 msgid "" "# bandclass/__main__.py\n" "\n" @@ -303,6 +352,7 @@ msgid "" "print(f'Found student: {search_students(student_name)}')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:233 msgid "" "Note that ``from .student import search_students`` is an example of a " "relative import. This import style can be used when referencing modules " @@ -310,6 +360,7 @@ msgid "" "the :ref:`tut-modules` section of the tutorial." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:241 msgid "" "The content of ``__main__.py`` typically isn't fenced with an ``if __name__ " "== '__main__'`` block. Instead, those files are kept short and import " @@ -317,44 +368,52 @@ msgid "" "easily unit-tested and are properly reusable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:246 msgid "" "If used, an ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` block will still work as expected " "for a ``__main__.py`` file within a package, because its ``__name__`` " "attribute will include the package's path if imported::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> import asyncio.__main__\n" ">>> asyncio.__main__.__name__\n" "'asyncio.__main__'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:254 msgid "" "This won't work for ``__main__.py`` files in the root directory of a ``." "zip`` file though. Hence, for consistency, a minimal ``__main__.py`` " "without a ``__name__`` check is preferred." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:260 msgid "" "See :mod:`venv` for an example of a package with a minimal ``__main__.py`` " "in the standard library. It doesn't contain a ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` " "block. You can invoke it with ``python -m venv [directory]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:264 msgid "" "See :mod:`runpy` for more details on the :option:`-m` flag to the " "interpreter executable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:267 msgid "" "See :mod:`zipapp` for how to run applications packaged as *.zip* files. In " "this case Python looks for a ``__main__.py`` file in the root directory of " "the archive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:274 msgid "``import __main__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:276 msgid "" "Regardless of which module a Python program was started with, other modules " "running within that same program can import the top-level environment's " @@ -363,9 +422,11 @@ msgid "" "received the special name ``'__main__'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:282 msgid "Here is an example module that consumes the ``__main__`` namespace::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:284 msgid "" "# namely.py\n" "\n" @@ -381,9 +442,11 @@ msgid "" " print(__main__.my_name)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:297 msgid "Example usage of this module could be as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:299 msgid "" "# start.py\n" "\n" @@ -403,25 +466,30 @@ msgid "" " sys.exit(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:316 msgid "Now, if we started our program, the result would look like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:318 msgid "" "$ python start.py\n" "Define the variable `my_name`!" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:323 msgid "" "The exit code of the program would be 1, indicating an error. Uncommenting " "the line with ``my_name = \"Dinsdale\"`` fixes the program and now it exits " "with status code 0, indicating success:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:327 msgid "" "$ python start.py\n" "Dinsdale" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:332 msgid "" "Note that importing ``__main__`` doesn't cause any issues with " "unintentionally running top-level code meant for script use which is put in " @@ -429,6 +497,7 @@ msgid "" "this work?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:336 msgid "" "Python inserts an empty ``__main__`` module in :data:`sys.modules` at " "interpreter startup, and populates it by running top-level code. In our " @@ -441,11 +510,13 @@ msgid "" "this works." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:345 msgid "" "The Python REPL is another example of a \"top-level environment\", so " "anything defined in the REPL becomes part of the ``__main__`` scope::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:348 msgid "" ">>> import namely\n" ">>> namely.did_user_define_their_name()\n" @@ -461,6 +532,7 @@ msgid "" "Jabberwocky" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/__main__.rst:361 msgid "" "The ``__main__`` scope is used in the implementation of :mod:`pdb` and :mod:" "`rlcompleter`." diff --git a/library/_thread.po b/library/_thread.po index b163737..d4cc57b 100644 --- a/library/_thread.po +++ b/library/_thread.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!_thread` --- Low-level threading API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:15 msgid "" "This module provides low-level primitives for working with multiple threads " "(also called :dfn:`light-weight processes` or :dfn:`tasks`) --- multiple " @@ -29,30 +31,34 @@ msgid "" "level threading API built on top of this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:26 msgid "This module used to be optional, it is now always available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:29 msgid "This module defines the following constants and functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:33 msgid "Raised on thread-specific errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:35 msgid "This is now a synonym of the built-in :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" -msgid "This is the type of lock objects." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:41 msgid "" "Start a new thread and return its identifier. The thread executes the " "function *function* with the argument list *args* (which must be a tuple). " "The optional *kwargs* argument specifies a dictionary of keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:45 msgid "When the function returns, the thread silently exits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:47 msgid "" "When the function terminates with an unhandled exception, :func:`sys." "unraisablehook` is called to handle the exception. The *object* attribute of " @@ -60,54 +66,65 @@ msgid "" "then the thread exits (but other threads continue to run)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:52 msgid "" "When the function raises a :exc:`SystemExit` exception, it is silently " "ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:55 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``_thread.start_new_thread`` with " "arguments ``function``, ``args``, ``kwargs``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:57 msgid ":func:`sys.unraisablehook` is now used to handle unhandled exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:63 msgid "" "Simulate the effect of a signal arriving in the main thread. A thread can " "use this function to interrupt the main thread, though there is no guarantee " "that the interruption will happen immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:67 msgid "" "If given, *signum* is the number of the signal to simulate. If *signum* is " "not given, :const:`signal.SIGINT` is simulated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:70 msgid "" "If the given signal isn't handled by Python (it was set to :const:`signal." "SIG_DFL` or :const:`signal.SIG_IGN`), this function does nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:74 msgid "The *signum* argument is added to customize the signal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:78 msgid "" "This does not emit the corresponding signal but schedules a call to the " "associated handler (if it exists). If you want to truly emit the signal, " "use :func:`signal.raise_signal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:85 msgid "" "Raise the :exc:`SystemExit` exception. When not caught, this will cause the " "thread to exit silently." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:99 msgid "" "Return a new lock object. Methods of locks are described below. The lock " "is initially unlocked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:105 msgid "" "Return the 'thread identifier' of the current thread. This is a nonzero " "integer. Its value has no direct meaning; it is intended as a magic cookie " @@ -116,6 +133,7 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:113 msgid "" "Return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the " "kernel. This is a non-negative integer. Its value may be used to uniquely " @@ -123,12 +141,15 @@ msgid "" "after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:118 ../../library/_thread.rst:143 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:122 msgid "Added support for GNU/kFreeBSD." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:128 msgid "" "Return the thread stack size used when creating new threads. The optional " "*size* argument specifies the stack size to be used for subsequently created " @@ -147,18 +168,26 @@ msgid "" "information)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:145 msgid "Unix platforms with POSIX threads support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:150 msgid "" "The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of :meth:`Lock.acquire " "`. Specifying a timeout greater than this value will " "raise an :exc:`OverflowError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:166 +msgid "This is the type of lock objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:168 msgid "Lock objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:172 msgid "" "Without any optional argument, this method acquires the lock " "unconditionally, if necessary waiting until it is released by another thread " @@ -166,6 +195,7 @@ msgid "" "existence)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:176 msgid "" "If the *blocking* argument is present, the action depends on its value: if " "it is false, the lock is only acquired if it can be acquired immediately " @@ -173,6 +203,7 @@ msgid "" "as above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:181 msgid "" "If the floating-point *timeout* argument is present and positive, it " "specifies the maximum wait time in seconds before returning. A negative " @@ -180,35 +211,43 @@ msgid "" "*timeout* if *blocking* is false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:186 msgid "" "The return value is ``True`` if the lock is acquired successfully, ``False`` " "if not." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:189 msgid "The *timeout* parameter is new." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:192 msgid "Lock acquires can now be interrupted by signals on POSIX." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:195 msgid "Lock acquires can now be interrupted by signals on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:200 msgid "" "Releases the lock. The lock must have been acquired earlier, but not " "necessarily by the same thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:205 msgid "" "Return the status of the lock: ``True`` if it has been acquired by some " "thread, ``False`` if not." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:208 msgid "" "In addition to these methods, lock objects can also be used via the :keyword:" "`with` statement, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:211 msgid "" "import _thread\n" "\n" @@ -218,48 +257,61 @@ msgid "" " print(\"a_lock is locked while this executes\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:218 msgid "**Caveats:**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:222 msgid "" "Interrupts always go to the main thread (the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` " "exception will be received by that thread.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:225 msgid "" "Calling :func:`sys.exit` or raising the :exc:`SystemExit` exception is " "equivalent to calling :func:`_thread.exit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:228 msgid "" "When the main thread exits, it is system defined whether the other threads " "survive. On most systems, they are killed without executing :keyword:" "`try` ... :keyword:`finally` clauses or executing object destructors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:7 msgid "light-weight processes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:7 msgid "processes, light-weight" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:7 msgid "binary semaphores" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:7 msgid "semaphores, binary" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:22 msgid "pthreads" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:22 msgid "threads" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:22 msgid "POSIX" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:220 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/_thread.rst:220 msgid "signal" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/abc.po b/library/abc.po index 8ae62b8..eb5abfc 100644 --- a/library/abc.po +++ b/library/abc.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!abc` --- Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/abc.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:15 msgid "" "This module provides the infrastructure for defining :term:`abstract base " "classes ` (ABCs) in Python, as outlined in :pep:`3119`; " @@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ msgid "" "mod:`numbers` module regarding a type hierarchy for numbers based on ABCs.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:20 msgid "" "The :mod:`collections` module has some concrete classes that derive from " "ABCs; these can, of course, be further derived. In addition, the :mod:" @@ -42,17 +46,20 @@ msgid "" "term:`hashable` or if it is a :term:`mapping`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:27 msgid "" "This module provides the metaclass :class:`ABCMeta` for defining ABCs and a " "helper class :class:`ABC` to alternatively define ABCs through inheritance:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:32 msgid "" "A helper class that has :class:`ABCMeta` as its metaclass. With this class, " "an abstract base class can be created by simply deriving from :class:`!ABC` " "avoiding sometimes confusing metaclass usage, for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:36 msgid "" "from abc import ABC\n" "\n" @@ -60,6 +67,7 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:41 msgid "" "Note that the type of :class:`!ABC` is still :class:`ABCMeta`, therefore " "inheriting from :class:`!ABC` requires the usual precautions regarding " @@ -68,6 +76,7 @@ msgid "" "and using :class:`!ABCMeta` directly, for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:47 msgid "" "from abc import ABCMeta\n" "\n" @@ -75,9 +84,11 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:57 msgid "Metaclass for defining Abstract Base Classes (ABCs)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:59 msgid "" "Use this metaclass to create an ABC. An ABC can be subclassed directly, and " "then acts as a mix-in class. You can also register unrelated concrete " @@ -89,15 +100,18 @@ msgid "" "even via :func:`super`). [#]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:68 msgid "" "Classes created with a metaclass of :class:`!ABCMeta` have the following " "method:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:72 msgid "" "Register *subclass* as a \"virtual subclass\" of this ABC. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:75 msgid "" "from abc import ABC\n" "\n" @@ -110,20 +124,25 @@ msgid "" "assert isinstance((), MyABC)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:85 msgid "Returns the registered subclass, to allow usage as a class decorator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:88 msgid "" "To detect calls to :meth:`!register`, you can use the :func:" "`get_cache_token` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:92 msgid "You can also override this method in an abstract base class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:96 msgid "(Must be defined as a class method.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:98 msgid "" "Check whether *subclass* is considered a subclass of this ABC. This means " "that you can customize the behavior of :func:`issubclass` further without " @@ -132,6 +151,7 @@ msgid "" "__subclasscheck__` method of the ABC.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:104 msgid "" "This method should return ``True``, ``False`` or :data:`NotImplemented`. If " "it returns ``True``, the *subclass* is considered a subclass of this ABC. If " @@ -140,10 +160,12 @@ msgid "" "NotImplemented`, the subclass check is continued with the usual mechanism." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:114 msgid "" "For a demonstration of these concepts, look at this example ABC definition::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:116 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " def __getitem__(self, index):\n" @@ -173,6 +195,7 @@ msgid "" "MyIterable.register(Foo)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:143 msgid "" "The ABC ``MyIterable`` defines the standard iterable method, :meth:`~object." "__iter__`, as an abstract method. The implementation given here can still " @@ -181,6 +204,7 @@ msgid "" "overridden in non-abstract derived classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:149 msgid "" "The :meth:`__subclasshook__` class method defined here says that any class " "that has an :meth:`~object.__iter__` method in its :attr:`~object.__dict__` " @@ -188,6 +212,7 @@ msgid "" "__mro__` list) is considered a ``MyIterable`` too." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:154 msgid "" "Finally, the last line makes ``Foo`` a virtual subclass of ``MyIterable``, " "even though it does not define an :meth:`~object.__iter__` method (it uses " @@ -197,36 +222,42 @@ msgid "" "separately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:163 msgid "The :mod:`!abc` module also provides the following decorator:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:167 msgid "A decorator indicating abstract methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:169 msgid "" "Using this decorator requires that the class's metaclass is :class:`ABCMeta` " "or is derived from it. A class that has a metaclass derived from :class:`!" "ABCMeta` cannot be instantiated unless all of its abstract methods and " "properties are overridden. The abstract methods can be called using any of " -"the normal 'super' call mechanisms. :func:`!abstractmethod` may be used to " +"the normal 'super' call mechanisms. :deco:`!abstractmethod` may be used to " "declare abstract methods for properties and descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:176 msgid "" "Dynamically adding abstract methods to a class, or attempting to modify the " "abstraction status of a method or class once it is created, are only " -"supported using the :func:`update_abstractmethods` function. The :func:`!" +"supported using the :func:`update_abstractmethods` function. The :deco:`!" "abstractmethod` only affects subclasses derived using regular inheritance; " "\"virtual subclasses\" registered with the ABC's :meth:`~ABCMeta.register` " "method are not affected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:183 msgid "" -"When :func:`!abstractmethod` is applied in combination with other method " +"When :deco:`!abstractmethod` is applied in combination with other method " "descriptors, it should be applied as the innermost decorator, as shown in " "the following usage examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:187 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @abstractmethod\n" @@ -259,14 +290,16 @@ msgid "" " x = property(_get_x, _set_x)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:217 msgid "" "In order to correctly interoperate with the abstract base class machinery, " "the descriptor must identify itself as abstract using :attr:`!" "__isabstractmethod__`. In general, this attribute should be ``True`` if any " "of the methods used to compose the descriptor are abstract. For example, " -"Python's built-in :class:`property` does the equivalent of::" +"Python's built-in :deco:`property` does the equivalent of::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:223 msgid "" "class Descriptor:\n" " ...\n" @@ -276,6 +309,7 @@ msgid "" " f in (self._fget, self._fset, self._fdel))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:232 msgid "" "Unlike Java abstract methods, these abstract methods may have an " "implementation. This implementation can be called via the :func:`super` " @@ -284,24 +318,29 @@ msgid "" "inheritance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:239 msgid "The :mod:`!abc` module also supports the following legacy decorators:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:244 msgid "" -"It is now possible to use :class:`classmethod` with :func:`abstractmethod`, " +"It is now possible to use :deco:`classmethod` with :deco:`abstractmethod`, " "making this decorator redundant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:248 msgid "" -"A subclass of the built-in :func:`classmethod`, indicating an abstract " -"classmethod. Otherwise it is similar to :func:`abstractmethod`." +"A subclass of the built-in :class:`classmethod`, indicating an abstract " +"classmethod. Otherwise it is similar to :deco:`abstractmethod`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:251 msgid "" -"This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`classmethod` decorator is now " +"This special case is deprecated, as the :deco:`classmethod` decorator is now " "correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:255 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -310,21 +349,25 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:265 msgid "" -"It is now possible to use :class:`staticmethod` with :func:`abstractmethod`, " +"It is now possible to use :deco:`staticmethod` with :deco:`abstractmethod`, " "making this decorator redundant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:269 msgid "" -"A subclass of the built-in :func:`staticmethod`, indicating an abstract " -"staticmethod. Otherwise it is similar to :func:`abstractmethod`." +"A subclass of the built-in :class:`staticmethod`, indicating an abstract " +"staticmethod. Otherwise it is similar to :deco:`abstractmethod`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:272 msgid "" -"This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`staticmethod` decorator is " +"This special case is deprecated, as the :deco:`staticmethod` decorator is " "now correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:276 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @staticmethod\n" @@ -333,21 +376,26 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:285 msgid "" -"It is now possible to use :class:`property`, :meth:`property.getter`, :meth:" -"`property.setter` and :meth:`property.deleter` with :func:`abstractmethod`, " +"It is now possible to use :deco:`property`, :deco:`property.getter`, :deco:" +"`property.setter` and :deco:`property.deleter` with :deco:`abstractmethod`, " "making this decorator redundant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:290 msgid "" -"A subclass of the built-in :func:`property`, indicating an abstract property." +"A subclass of the built-in :class:`property`, indicating an abstract " +"property." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:293 msgid "" -"This special case is deprecated, as the :func:`property` decorator is now " +"This special case is deprecated, as the :deco:`property` decorator is now " "correctly identified as abstract when applied to an abstract method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:297 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @property\n" @@ -356,12 +404,14 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:303 msgid "" "The above example defines a read-only property; you can also define a read-" "write abstract property by appropriately marking one or more of the " "underlying methods as abstract::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:307 msgid "" "class C(ABC):\n" " @property\n" @@ -374,11 +424,13 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:317 msgid "" "If only some components are abstract, only those components need to be " "updated to create a concrete property in a subclass::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:320 msgid "" "class D(C):\n" " @C.x.setter\n" @@ -386,18 +438,22 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:326 msgid "The :mod:`!abc` module also provides the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:330 msgid "Returns the current abstract base class cache token." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:332 msgid "" "The token is an opaque object (that supports equality testing) identifying " "the current version of the abstract base class cache for virtual subclasses. " "The token changes with every call to :meth:`ABCMeta.register` on any ABC." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:340 msgid "" "A function to recalculate an abstract class's abstraction status. This " "function should be called if a class's abstract methods have been " @@ -405,20 +461,25 @@ msgid "" "be called from within a class decorator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:345 msgid "Returns *cls*, to allow usage as a class decorator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:347 msgid "If *cls* is not an instance of :class:`ABCMeta`, does nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:351 msgid "" "This function assumes that *cls*'s superclasses are already updated. It does " "not update any subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:357 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/abc.rst:358 msgid "" "C++ programmers should note that Python's virtual base class concept is not " "the same as C++'s." diff --git a/library/aifc.po b/library/aifc.po index ec454c3..b0f0ec1 100644 --- a/library/aifc.po +++ b/library/aifc.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/aifc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!aifc` --- Read and write AIFF and AIFC files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/aifc.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/aifc.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!aifc` module was `Python " "3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/allos.po b/library/allos.po index a17f580..3935a0d 100644 --- a/library/allos.po +++ b/library/allos.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/allos.rst:5 msgid "Generic Operating System Services" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/allos.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide interfaces to operating system " "features that are available on (almost) all operating systems, such as files " diff --git a/library/annotationlib.po b/library/annotationlib.po index 867e5f6..68e145c 100644 --- a/library/annotationlib.po +++ b/library/annotationlib.po @@ -8,26 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-23 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!annotationlib` --- Functionality for introspecting annotations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/annotationlib.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`!annotationlib` module provides tools for introspecting :term:" "`annotations ` on modules, classes, and functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:21 msgid "" "Annotations are :ref:`lazily evaluated ` and often contain " "forward references to objects that are not yet defined when the annotation " @@ -36,17 +40,20 @@ msgid "" "references and other edge cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:26 msgid "" "This module supports retrieving annotations in three main formats (see :" "class:`Format`), each of which works best for different use cases:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:29 msgid "" ":attr:`~Format.VALUE` evaluates the annotations and returns their value. " "This is most straightforward to work with, but it may raise errors, for " "example if the annotations contain references to undefined names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:32 msgid "" ":attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` returns :class:`ForwardRef` objects for " "annotations that cannot be resolved, allowing you to inspect the annotations " @@ -54,12 +61,14 @@ msgid "" "annotations that may contain unresolved forward references." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:36 msgid "" ":attr:`~Format.STRING` returns the annotations as a string, similar to how " "it would appear in the source file. This is useful for documentation " "generators that want to display annotations in a readable way." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:40 msgid "" "The :func:`get_annotations` function is the main entry point for retrieving " "annotations. Given a function, class, or module, it returns an annotations " @@ -70,59 +79,71 @@ msgid "" "function for working with :term:`evaluate functions `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:51 msgid "" "Most functionality in this module can execute arbitrary code; see :ref:`the " "security section ` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:56 msgid "" ":pep:`649` proposed the current model for how annotations work in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:58 msgid "" ":pep:`749` expanded on various aspects of :pep:`649` and introduced the :mod:" "`!annotationlib` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:61 msgid "" ":ref:`annotations-howto` provides best practices for working with " "annotations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:64 msgid "" ":pypi:`typing-extensions` provides a backport of :func:`get_annotations` " "that works on earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:68 msgid "Annotation semantics" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:70 msgid "" "The way annotations are evaluated has changed over the history of Python 3, " "and currently still depends on a :ref:`future import `. There have " "been execution models for annotations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:74 msgid "" "*Stock semantics* (default in Python 3.0 through 3.13; see :pep:`3107` and :" "pep:`526`): Annotations are evaluated eagerly, as they are encountered in " "the source code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:77 msgid "" "*Stringified annotations* (used with ``from __future__ import annotations`` " "in Python 3.7 and newer; see :pep:`563`): Annotations are stored as strings " "only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:80 msgid "" "*Deferred evaluation* (default in Python 3.14 and newer; see :pep:`649` and :" "pep:`749`): Annotations are evaluated lazily, only when they are accessed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:83 msgid "As an example, consider the following program::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:85 msgid "" "def func(a: Cls) -> None:\n" " print(a)\n" @@ -132,25 +153,30 @@ msgid "" "print(func.__annotations__)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:92 msgid "This will behave as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:94 msgid "" "Under stock semantics (Python 3.13 and earlier), it will throw a :exc:" "`NameError` at the line where ``func`` is defined, because ``Cls`` is an " "undefined name at that point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:97 msgid "" "Under stringified annotations (if ``from __future__ import annotations`` is " "used), it will print ``{'a': 'Cls', 'return': 'None'}``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:99 msgid "" "Under deferred evaluation (Python 3.14 and later), it will print ``{'a': " ", 'return': None}``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:102 msgid "" "Stock semantics were used when function annotations were first introduced in " "Python 3.0 (by :pep:`3107`) because this was the simplest, most obvious way " @@ -171,9 +197,11 @@ msgid "" "eventually be removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:121 msgid "Classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:125 msgid "" "An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` describing the formats in which annotations can be " "returned. Members of the enum, or their equivalent integer values, can be " @@ -181,9 +209,11 @@ msgid "" "well as to :attr:`~object.__annotate__` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:133 msgid "Values are the result of evaluating the annotation expressions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:138 msgid "" "Special value used to signal that an annotate function is being evaluated in " "a special environment with fake globals. When passed this value, annotate " @@ -193,25 +223,30 @@ msgid "" "internally and should not be passed to the functions in this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:149 msgid "" "Values are real annotation values (as per :attr:`Format.VALUE` format) for " "defined values, and :class:`ForwardRef` proxies for undefined values. Real " "objects may contain references to :class:`ForwardRef` proxy objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:157 msgid "" "Values are the text string of the annotation as it appears in the source " "code, up to modifications including, but not restricted to, whitespace " "normalizations and constant values optimizations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:161 msgid "" "The exact values of these strings may change in future versions of Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:167 msgid "A proxy object for forward references in annotations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:169 msgid "" "Instances of this class are returned when the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` " "format is used and annotations contain a name that cannot be resolved. This " @@ -219,15 +254,18 @@ msgid "" "class is referenced before it is defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:176 msgid "" "A string containing the code that was evaluated to produce the :class:" "`~ForwardRef`. The string may not be exactly equivalent to the original " "source." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:182 msgid "Evaluate the forward reference, returning its value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:184 msgid "" "If the *format* argument is :attr:`~Format.VALUE` (the default), this method " "may throw an exception, such as :exc:`NameError`, if the forward reference " @@ -242,6 +280,7 @@ msgid "" "`~Format.STRING`, the method will return :attr:`~ForwardRef.__forward_arg__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:196 msgid "" "The *owner* parameter provides the preferred mechanism for passing scope " "information to this method. The owner of a :class:`~ForwardRef` is the " @@ -249,6 +288,7 @@ msgid "" "derives, such as a module object, type object, or function object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:201 msgid "" "The *globals*, *locals*, and *type_params* parameters provide a more precise " "mechanism for influencing the names that are available when the :class:" @@ -263,6 +303,7 @@ msgid "" "*type_params* should be set to ``C.__type_params__``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:212 msgid "" ":class:`~ForwardRef` instances returned by :func:`get_annotations` retain " "references to information about the scope they originated from, so calling " @@ -272,15 +313,18 @@ msgid "" "be necessary to evaluate them successfully." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:219 msgid "" "If no *owner*, *globals*, *locals*, or *type_params* are provided and the :" "class:`~ForwardRef` does not contain information about its origin, empty " "globals and locals dictionaries are used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:227 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:231 msgid "" "Convert an annotations dict containing runtime values to a dict containing " "only strings. If the values are not already strings, they are converted " @@ -289,11 +333,13 @@ msgid "" "have access to the code creating the annotations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:238 msgid "" -"For example, this is used to implement the :attr:`~Format.STRING` for :class:" -"`typing.TypedDict` classes created through the functional syntax:" +"For example, this is used to implement the :attr:`~Format.STRING` format " +"for :class:`typing.TypedDict` classes created through the functional syntax:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:241 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypedDict\n" ">>> Movie = TypedDict(\"movie\", {\"name\": str, \"year\": int})\n" @@ -301,12 +347,14 @@ msgid "" "{'name': 'str', 'year': 'int'}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:252 msgid "" "Call the :term:`annotate function` *annotate* with the given *format*, a " "member of the :class:`Format` enum, and return the annotations dictionary " "produced by the function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:256 msgid "" "This helper function is required because annotate functions generated by the " "compiler for functions, classes, and modules only support the :attr:`~Format." @@ -317,18 +365,21 @@ msgid "" "while a class is being constructed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:265 msgid "" "*owner* is the object that owns the annotation function, usually a function, " "class, or module. If provided, it is used in the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` " "format to produce a :class:`ForwardRef` object that carries more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:272 msgid "" ":PEP:`PEP 649 <649#the-stringizer-and-the-fake-globals-environment>` " "contains an explanation of the implementation technique used by this " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:280 msgid "" "Call the :term:`evaluate function` *evaluate* with the given *format*, a " "member of the :class:`Format` enum, and return the value produced by the " @@ -337,45 +388,55 @@ msgid "" "function returns a single value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:286 msgid "" "This is intended for use with the evaluate functions generated for lazily " "evaluated elements related to type aliases and type parameters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:289 msgid ":meth:`typing.TypeAliasType.evaluate_value`, the value of type aliases" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:290 msgid ":meth:`typing.TypeVar.evaluate_bound`, the bound of type variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:291 msgid "" ":meth:`typing.TypeVar.evaluate_constraints`, the constraints of type " "variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:293 msgid "" ":meth:`typing.TypeVar.evaluate_default`, the default value of type variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:295 msgid "" ":meth:`typing.ParamSpec.evaluate_default`, the default value of parameter " "specifications" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:297 msgid "" ":meth:`typing.TypeVarTuple.evaluate_default`, the default value of type " "variable tuples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:300 msgid "" "*owner* is the object that owns the evaluate function, such as the type " "alias or type variable object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:303 msgid "" "*format* can be used to control the format in which the value is returned:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:305 msgid "" ">>> type Alias = undefined\n" ">>> call_evaluate_function(Alias.evaluate_value, Format.VALUE)\n" @@ -388,6 +449,7 @@ msgid "" "'undefined'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:321 msgid "" "Retrieve the :term:`annotate function` from a class namespace dictionary " "*namespace*. Return :const:`!None` if the namespace does not contain an " @@ -397,26 +459,31 @@ msgid "" "` for an example using this function in a metaclass." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:331 msgid "Compute the annotations dict for an object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:333 msgid "" "*obj* may be a callable, class, module, or other object with :attr:`~object." "__annotate__` or :attr:`~object.__annotations__` attributes. Passing any " "other object raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:337 msgid "" "The *format* parameter controls the format in which annotations are " "returned, and must be a member of the :class:`Format` enum or its integer " "equivalent. The different formats work as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:341 msgid "" "VALUE: :attr:`!object.__annotations__` is tried first; if that does not " "exist, the :attr:`!object.__annotate__` function is called if it exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:344 msgid "" "FORWARDREF: If :attr:`!object.__annotations__` exists and can be evaluated " "successfully, it is used; otherwise, the :attr:`!object.__annotate__` " @@ -424,6 +491,7 @@ msgid "" "__annotations__` is tried again and any error from accessing it is re-raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:349 msgid "" "When calling :attr:`!object.__annotate__` it is first called with :attr:" "`~Format.FORWARDREF`. If this is not implemented, it will then check if :" @@ -433,12 +501,14 @@ msgid "" "error from this call will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:355 msgid "" "STRING: If :attr:`!object.__annotate__` exists, it is called first; " "otherwise, :attr:`!object.__annotations__` is used and stringified using :" "func:`annotations_to_string`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:359 msgid "" "When calling :attr:`!object.__annotate__` it is first called with :attr:" "`~Format.STRING`. If this is not implemented, it will then check if :attr:" @@ -449,15 +519,18 @@ msgid "" "call will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:366 msgid "" "Returns a dict. :func:`!get_annotations` returns a new dict every time it's " "called; calling it twice on the same object will return two different but " "equivalent dicts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:370 msgid "This function handles several details for you:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:372 msgid "" "If *eval_str* is true, values of type :class:`!str` will be un-stringized " "using :func:`eval`. This is intended for use with stringized annotations " @@ -465,28 +538,33 @@ msgid "" "to true with formats other than :attr:`Format.VALUE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:377 msgid "" "If *obj* doesn't have an annotations dict, returns an empty dict. (Functions " "and methods always have an annotations dict; classes, modules, and other " "types of callables may not.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:381 msgid "" "Ignores inherited annotations on classes, as well as annotations on " "metaclasses. If a class doesn't have its own annotations dict, returns an " "empty dict." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:384 msgid "" "All accesses to object members and dict values are done using ``getattr()`` " "and ``dict.get()`` for safety." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:387 msgid "" "*eval_str* controls whether or not values of type :class:`!str` are replaced " "with the result of calling :func:`eval` on those values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:390 msgid "" "If eval_str is true, :func:`eval` is called on values of type :class:`!str`. " "(Note that :func:`!get_annotations` doesn't catch exceptions; if :func:" @@ -494,11 +572,13 @@ msgid "" "get_annotations` call.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:394 msgid "" "If *eval_str* is false (the default), values of type :class:`!str` are " "unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:397 msgid "" "*globals* and *locals* are passed in to :func:`eval`; see the documentation " "for :func:`eval` for more information. If *globals* or *locals* is :const:`!" @@ -506,14 +586,17 @@ msgid "" "contingent on ``type(obj)``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:402 msgid "If *obj* is a module, *globals* defaults to ``obj.__dict__``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:403 msgid "" "If *obj* is a class, *globals* defaults to ``sys.modules[obj.__module__]." "__dict__`` and *locals* defaults to the *obj* class namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:406 msgid "" "If *obj* is a callable, *globals* defaults to :attr:`obj.__globals__ " "`, although if *obj* is a wrapped function (using :" @@ -521,12 +604,14 @@ msgid "" "is unwrapped until a non-wrapped function is found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:412 msgid "" "Calling :func:`!get_annotations` is best practice for accessing the " "annotations dict of any object. See :ref:`annotations-howto` for more " "information on annotations best practices." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:416 msgid "" ">>> def f(a: int, b: str) -> float:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -534,12 +619,14 @@ msgid "" "{'a': , 'b': , 'return': }" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:427 msgid "" "Convert an arbitrary Python value to a format suitable for use by the :attr:" "`~Format.STRING` format. This calls :func:`repr` for most objects, but has " "special handling for some objects, such as type objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:431 msgid "" "This is meant as a helper for user-provided annotate functions that support " "the :attr:`~Format.STRING` format but do not have access to the code " @@ -548,12 +635,15 @@ msgid "" "commonly encountered in annotations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:441 msgid "Recipes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:446 msgid "Using annotations in a metaclass" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:448 msgid "" "A :ref:`metaclass ` may want to inspect or even modify the " "annotations in a class body during class creation. Doing so requires " @@ -567,17 +657,20 @@ msgid "" "names that cannot yet be resolved when the class is created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:459 msgid "" "To modify the annotations, it is best to create a wrapper annotate function " "that calls the original annotate function, makes any necessary adjustments, " "and returns the result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:463 msgid "" "Below is an example of a metaclass that filters out all :class:`typing." "ClassVar` annotations from the class and puts them in a separate attribute:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:466 msgid "" "import annotationlib\n" "import typing\n" @@ -628,21 +721,139 @@ msgid "" " return typ" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:514 +msgid "Creating a custom callable annotate function" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:516 +msgid "" +"Custom :term:`annotate functions ` may be literal " +"functions like those automatically generated for functions, classes, and " +"modules. Or, they may wish to utilise the encapsulation provided by classes, " +"in which case any :term:`callable` can be used as an :term:`annotate " +"function`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:521 +msgid "" +"To provide the :attr:`~Format.VALUE`, :attr:`~Format.STRING`, or :attr:" +"`~Format.FORWARDREF` formats directly, an :term:`annotate function` must " +"provide the following attribute:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:525 +msgid "" +"A callable ``__call__`` with signature ``__call__(format, /) -> dict``, that " +"does not raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError` when called with a supported " +"format." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:528 +msgid "" +"To provide the :attr:`~Format.VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS` format, which is used " +"to automatically generate :attr:`~Format.STRING` or :attr:`~Format." +"FORWARDREF` if they are not supported directly, :term:`annotate functions " +"` must provide the following attributes:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:533 +msgid "" +"A callable ``__call__`` with signature ``__call__(format, /) -> dict``, that " +"does not raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError` when called with :attr:`~Format." +"VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:536 +msgid "" +"A :ref:`code object ` ``__code__`` containing the compiled " +"code for the annotate function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:538 +msgid "" +"Optional: A tuple of the function's positional defaults ``__kwdefaults__``, " +"if the function represented by ``__code__`` uses any positional defaults." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:540 +msgid "" +"Optional: A dict of the function's keyword defaults ``__defaults__``, if the " +"function represented by ``__code__`` uses any keyword defaults." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:542 +msgid "Optional: All other :ref:`function attributes `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:544 +msgid "" +"class Annotate:\n" +" called_formats = []\n" +"\n" +" def __call__(self, format=None, /, *, _self=None):\n" +" # When called with fake globals, `_self` will be the\n" +" # actual self value, and `self` will be the format.\n" +" if _self is not None:\n" +" self, format = _self, self\n" +"\n" +" self.called_formats.append(format)\n" +" if format <= 2: # VALUE or VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS\n" +" return {\"x\": MyType}\n" +" raise NotImplementedError\n" +"\n" +" __code__ = __call__.__code__\n" +" __defaults__ = (None,)\n" +" __kwdefaults__ = property(lambda self: dict(_self=self))\n" +"\n" +" __globals__ = {}\n" +" __builtins__ = {}\n" +" __closure__ = None" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:568 +msgid "This can then be called with:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:570 +msgid "" +">>> from annotationlib import call_annotate_function, Format\n" +">>> call_annotate_function(Annotate(), format=Format.STRING)\n" +"{'x': 'MyType'}" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:576 +msgid "Or used as the annotate function for an object:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:578 +msgid "" +">>> from annotationlib import get_annotations, Format\n" +">>> class C:\n" +"... pass\n" +">>> C.__annotate__ = Annotate()\n" +">>> get_annotations(Annotate(), format=Format.STRING)\n" +"{'x': 'MyType'}" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:589 msgid "Limitations of the ``STRING`` format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:591 msgid "" "The :attr:`~Format.STRING` format is meant to approximate the source code of " "the annotation, but the implementation strategy used means that it is not " "always possible to recover the exact source code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:595 msgid "" "First, the stringifier of course cannot recover any information that is not " "present in the compiled code, including comments, whitespace, " "parenthesization, and operations that get simplified by the compiler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:599 msgid "" "Second, the stringifier can intercept almost all operations that involve " "names looked up in some scope, but it cannot intercept operations that " @@ -652,6 +863,7 @@ msgid "" "access to any globals or builtins. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:605 msgid "" ">>> def f(x: (1).__class__.__base__.__subclasses__()[-1].__init__." "__builtins__[\"print\"](\"Hello world\")): pass\n" @@ -661,11 +873,13 @@ msgid "" "{'x': 'None'}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:614 msgid "" "This particular example works as of the time of writing, but it relies on " "implementation details and is not guaranteed to work in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:617 msgid "" "Among the different kinds of expressions that exist in Python, as " "represented by the :mod:`ast` module, some expressions are supported, " @@ -674,131 +888,169 @@ msgid "" "output or an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:622 msgid "The following are supported (sometimes with caveats):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:624 msgid ":class:`ast.BinOp`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:625 msgid ":class:`ast.UnaryOp`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:627 msgid "" ":class:`ast.Invert` (``~``), :class:`ast.UAdd` (``+``), and :class:`ast." "USub` (``-``) are supported" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:628 msgid ":class:`ast.Not` (``not``) is not supported" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:630 msgid ":class:`ast.Dict` (except when using ``**`` unpacking)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:631 msgid ":class:`ast.Set`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:632 msgid ":class:`ast.Compare`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:634 msgid ":class:`ast.Eq` and :class:`ast.NotEq` are supported" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:635 msgid "" ":class:`ast.Lt`, :class:`ast.LtE`, :class:`ast.Gt`, and :class:`ast.GtE` are " "supported, but the operand may be flipped" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:636 msgid "" ":class:`ast.Is`, :class:`ast.IsNot`, :class:`ast.In`, and :class:`ast.NotIn` " "are not supported" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:638 msgid ":class:`ast.Call` (except when using ``**`` unpacking)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:639 msgid "" ":class:`ast.Constant` (though not the exact representation of the constant; " "for example, escape sequences in strings are lost; hexadecimal numbers are " "converted to decimal)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:641 msgid ":class:`ast.Attribute` (assuming the value is not a constant)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:642 msgid ":class:`ast.Subscript` (assuming the value is not a constant)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:643 msgid ":class:`ast.Starred` (``*`` unpacking)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:644 msgid ":class:`ast.Name`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:645 msgid ":class:`ast.List`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:646 msgid ":class:`ast.Tuple`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:647 msgid ":class:`ast.Slice`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:649 msgid "" "The following are unsupported, but throw an informative error when " "encountered by the stringifier:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:652 msgid "" ":class:`ast.FormattedValue` (f-strings; error is not detected if conversion " "specifiers like ``!r`` are used)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:654 msgid ":class:`ast.JoinedStr` (f-strings)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:656 msgid "The following are unsupported and result in incorrect output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:658 msgid ":class:`ast.BoolOp` (``and`` and ``or``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:659 msgid ":class:`ast.IfExp`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:660 msgid ":class:`ast.Lambda`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:661 msgid ":class:`ast.ListComp`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:662 msgid ":class:`ast.SetComp`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:663 msgid ":class:`ast.DictComp`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:664 msgid ":class:`ast.GeneratorExp`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:666 msgid "" "The following are disallowed in annotation scopes and therefore not relevant:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:668 msgid ":class:`ast.NamedExpr` (``:=``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:669 msgid ":class:`ast.Await`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:670 msgid ":class:`ast.Yield`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:671 msgid ":class:`ast.YieldFrom`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:675 msgid "Limitations of the ``FORWARDREF`` format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:677 msgid "" "The :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format aims to produce real values as much as " "possible, with anything that cannot be resolved replaced with :class:" @@ -808,9 +1060,11 @@ msgid "" "evaluated using the :attr:`~Format.FORWARDREF` format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:684 msgid "Below are a few examples of the behavior with unsupported expressions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:686 msgid "" ">>> from annotationlib import get_annotations, Format\n" ">>> def zerodiv(x: 1 / 0): ...\n" @@ -827,9 +1081,11 @@ msgid "" "{'x': '1'}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:705 msgid "Security implications of introspecting annotations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:707 msgid "" "Much of the functionality in this module involves executing code related to " "annotations, which can then do arbitrary things. For example, :func:" @@ -842,6 +1098,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`typing.get_type_hints`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/annotationlib.rst:716 msgid "" "Any security issue arising from this also applies immediately after " "importing code that may contain untrusted annotations: importing code can " diff --git a/library/archiving.po b/library/archiving.po index 4bcda85..a6bd27d 100644 --- a/library/archiving.po +++ b/library/archiving.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/archiving.rst:5 msgid "Data Compression and Archiving" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/archiving.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter support data compression with the " "zlib, gzip, bzip2, lzma, and zstd algorithms, and the creation of ZIP- and " diff --git a/library/argparse.po b/library/argparse.po index 26b5e65..002157b 100644 --- a/library/argparse.po +++ b/library/argparse.po @@ -11,27 +11,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!argparse` --- Parser for command-line options, arguments and " "subcommands" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/argparse.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:16 msgid "" -"While :mod:`argparse` is the default recommended standard library module for " -"implementing basic command line applications, authors with more exacting " +"While :mod:`!argparse` is the default recommended standard library module " +"for implementing basic command line applications, authors with more exacting " "requirements for exactly how their command line applications behave may find " "it doesn't provide the necessary level of control. Refer to :ref:`choosing-" "an-argument-parser` for alternatives to consider when ``argparse`` doesn't " @@ -41,15 +44,18 @@ msgid "" "another defined option)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:28 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:30 msgid "" "This page contains the API reference information. For a more gentle " "introduction to Python command-line parsing, have a look at the :ref:" "`argparse tutorial `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:34 msgid "" "The :mod:`!argparse` module makes it easy to write user-friendly command-" "line interfaces. The program defines what arguments it requires, and :mod:`!" @@ -59,6 +65,7 @@ msgid "" "invalid arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:40 msgid "" "The :mod:`!argparse` module's support for command-line interfaces is built " "around an instance of :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`. It is a container " @@ -66,6 +73,7 @@ msgid "" "whole::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:44 msgid "" "parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" " prog='ProgramName',\n" @@ -73,12 +81,14 @@ msgid "" " epilog='Text at the bottom of help')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:49 msgid "" "The :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument` method attaches individual argument " "specifications to the parser. It supports positional arguments, options " "that accept values, and on/off flags::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:53 msgid "" "parser.add_argument('filename') # positional argument\n" "parser.add_argument('-c', '--count') # option that takes a value\n" @@ -86,138 +96,169 @@ msgid "" " action='store_true') # on/off flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:58 msgid "" "The :meth:`ArgumentParser.parse_args` method runs the parser and places the " "extracted data in a :class:`argparse.Namespace` object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:61 msgid "" "args = parser.parse_args()\n" "print(args.filename, args.count, args.verbose)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:65 msgid "" "If you're looking for a guide about how to upgrade :mod:`optparse` code to :" "mod:`!argparse`, see :ref:`Upgrading Optparse Code `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:69 msgid "ArgumentParser objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:79 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`ArgumentParser` object. All parameters should be passed " "as keyword arguments. Each parameter has its own more detailed description " "below, but in short they are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:83 msgid "" "prog_ - The name of the program (default: generated from the ``__main__`` " "module attributes and ``sys.argv[0]``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:86 msgid "" "usage_ - The string describing the program usage (default: generated from " "arguments added to parser)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:89 msgid "" "description_ - Text to display before the argument help (by default, no text)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:92 msgid "epilog_ - Text to display after the argument help (by default, no text)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:94 msgid "" "parents_ - A list of :class:`ArgumentParser` objects whose arguments should " "also be included" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:97 msgid "formatter_class_ - A class for customizing the help output" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:99 msgid "" "prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix optional arguments " "(default: '-')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:102 msgid "" "fromfile_prefix_chars_ - The set of characters that prefix files from which " "additional arguments should be read (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:105 msgid "" "argument_default_ - The global default value for arguments (default: " "``None``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:108 msgid "" "conflict_handler_ - The strategy for resolving conflicting optionals " "(usually unnecessary)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:111 msgid "" "add_help_ - Add a ``-h/--help`` option to the parser (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:113 msgid "" "allow_abbrev_ - Allows long options to be abbreviated if the abbreviation is " "unambiguous (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:116 msgid "" "exit_on_error_ - Determines whether or not :class:`!ArgumentParser` exits " "with error info when an error occurs. (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:119 msgid "" "suggest_on_error_ - Enables suggestions for mistyped argument choices and " "subparser names (default: ``False``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:122 msgid "color_ - Allow color output (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:124 msgid "*allow_abbrev* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:127 msgid "" "In previous versions, *allow_abbrev* also disabled grouping of short flags " "such as ``-vv`` to mean ``-v -v``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:131 msgid "*exit_on_error* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:134 msgid "*suggest_on_error* and *color* parameters were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:137 ../../library/argparse.rst:695 msgid "The following sections describe how each of these are used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:143 msgid "prog" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:146 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the name of the program to " "display in help messages depending on the way the Python interpreter was run:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:149 msgid "" "The :func:`base name ` of ``sys.argv[0]`` if a file was " "passed as argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:151 msgid "" "The Python interpreter name followed by ``sys.argv[0]`` if a directory or a " "zipfile was passed as argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:153 msgid "" "The Python interpreter name followed by ``-m`` followed by the module or " "package name if the :option:`-m` option was used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:156 msgid "" "This default is almost always desirable because it will make the help " "messages match the string that was used to invoke the program on the command " @@ -225,6 +266,7 @@ msgid "" "supplied using the ``prog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:161 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='myprogram')\n" ">>> parser.print_help()\n" @@ -234,12 +276,14 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:168 msgid "" "Note that the program name, whether determined from ``sys.argv[0]``, from " "the ``__main__`` module attributes or from the ``prog=`` argument, is " "available to help messages using the ``%(prog)s`` format specifier." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:175 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='myprogram')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='foo of the %(prog)s program')\n" @@ -251,20 +295,24 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO foo of the myprogram program" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:184 msgid "" "The default ``prog`` value now reflects how ``__main__`` was actually " "executed, rather than always being ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:189 msgid "usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:191 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` calculates the usage message from the " "arguments it contains. The default message can be overridden with the " "``usage=`` keyword argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:195 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', usage='%(prog)s " "[options]')\n" @@ -281,11 +329,13 @@ msgid "" " --foo [FOO] foo help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:208 msgid "" "The ``%(prog)s`` format specifier is available to fill in the program name " "in your usage messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:211 msgid "" "When a custom usage message is specified for the main parser, you may also " "want to consider passing the ``prog`` argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser." @@ -294,9 +344,11 @@ msgid "" "usage information across subparsers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:221 msgid "description" -msgstr "Beschreibung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:223 msgid "" "Most calls to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor will use the " "``description=`` keyword argument. This argument gives a brief description " @@ -305,20 +357,24 @@ msgid "" "messages for the various arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:229 msgid "" "By default, the description will be line-wrapped so that it fits within the " "given space. To change this behavior, see the formatter_class_ argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:234 msgid "epilog" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:236 msgid "" "Some programs like to display additional description of the program after " "the description of the arguments. Such text can be specified using the " "``epilog=`` argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:240 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... description='A foo that bars',\n" @@ -334,15 +390,18 @@ msgid "" "And that's how you'd foo a bar" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:253 msgid "" "As with the description_ argument, the ``epilog=`` text is by default line-" "wrapped, but this behavior can be adjusted with the formatter_class_ " "argument to :class:`ArgumentParser`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:259 msgid "parents" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:261 msgid "" "Sometimes, several parsers share a common set of arguments. Rather than " "repeating the definitions of these arguments, a single parser with all the " @@ -353,6 +412,7 @@ msgid "" "object being constructed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:268 msgid "" ">>> parent_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)\n" ">>> parent_parser.add_argument('--parent', type=int)\n" @@ -368,27 +428,32 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='YYY', parent=None)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:281 msgid "" "Note that most parent parsers will specify ``add_help=False``. Otherwise, " "the :class:`ArgumentParser` will see two ``-h/--help`` options (one in the " "parent and one in the child) and raise an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:286 msgid "" "You must fully initialize the parsers before passing them via ``parents=``. " "If you change the parent parsers after the child parser, those changes will " "not be reflected in the child." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:294 msgid "formatter_class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:296 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects allow the help formatting to be customized " "by specifying an alternate formatting class. Currently, there are four such " "classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:305 msgid "" ":class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` and :class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` give " "more control over how textual descriptions are displayed. By default, :class:" @@ -396,6 +461,7 @@ msgid "" "command-line help messages::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:310 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -419,12 +485,14 @@ msgid "" "will be wrapped across a couple lines" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:330 msgid "" "Passing :class:`RawDescriptionHelpFormatter` as ``formatter_class=`` " "indicates that description_ and epilog_ are already correctly formatted and " "should not be line-wrapped::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:334 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -449,6 +517,7 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:356 msgid "" ":class:`RawTextHelpFormatter` maintains whitespace for all sorts of help " "text, including argument descriptions. However, multiple newlines are " @@ -456,11 +525,13 @@ msgid "" "between the newlines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:361 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter` automatically adds information about " "default values to each of the argument help messages::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:364 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -478,12 +549,14 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO FOO! (default: 42)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:379 msgid "" ":class:`MetavarTypeHelpFormatter` uses the name of the type_ argument for " "each argument as the display name for its values (rather than using the " "dest_ as the regular formatter does)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:383 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(\n" "... prog='PROG',\n" @@ -501,9 +574,11 @@ msgid "" " --foo int" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:400 msgid "prefix_chars" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:402 msgid "" "Most command-line options will use ``-`` as the prefix, e.g. ``-f/--foo``. " "Parsers that need to support different or additional prefix characters, e.g. " @@ -511,6 +586,7 @@ msgid "" "``prefix_chars=`` argument to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:408 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', prefix_chars='-+')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('+f')\n" @@ -519,15 +595,18 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='Y', f='X')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:414 msgid "" "The ``prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``'-'``. Supplying a set of " "characters that does not include ``-`` will cause ``-f/--foo`` options to be " "disallowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:420 msgid "fromfile_prefix_chars" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:422 msgid "" "Sometimes, when dealing with a particularly long argument list, it may make " "sense to keep the list of arguments in a file rather than typing it out at " @@ -537,6 +616,7 @@ msgid "" "by the arguments they contain. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:429 msgid "" ">>> with open('args.txt', 'w', encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()) as fp:\n" "... fp.write('-f\\nbar')\n" @@ -547,6 +627,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(f='bar')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:437 msgid "" "Arguments read from a file must be one per line by default (but see also :" "meth:`~ArgumentParser.convert_arg_line_to_args`) and are treated as if they " @@ -556,22 +637,25 @@ msgid "" "f', 'bar']``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:445 msgid "" -"Empty lines are treated as empty strings (``''``), which are allowed as " -"values but not as arguments. Empty lines that are read as arguments will " -"result in an \"unrecognized arguments\" error." +"Each line is treated as a single argument, so an empty line is read as an " +"empty string (``''``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:448 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` uses :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` " "to read the file containing arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:451 msgid "" "The ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``None``, meaning that " "arguments will never be treated as file references." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:454 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` changed encoding and errors to read arguments files " "from default (e.g. :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) >> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(argument_default=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -604,18 +691,22 @@ msgid "" "Namespace()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:484 msgid "allow_abbrev" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:486 msgid "" "Normally, when you pass an argument list to the :meth:`~ArgumentParser." "parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it :ref:`recognizes " "abbreviations ` of long options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:490 msgid "This feature can be disabled by setting ``allow_abbrev`` to ``False``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:492 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', allow_abbrev=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foobar', action='store_true')\n" @@ -625,9 +716,11 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: unrecognized arguments: --foon" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:503 msgid "conflict_handler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:505 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects do not allow two actions with the same " "option string. By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects raise an " @@ -635,6 +728,7 @@ msgid "" "that is already in use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:510 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo', help='old foo help')\n" @@ -644,6 +738,7 @@ msgid "" "ArgumentError: argument --foo: conflicting option string(s): --foo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:517 msgid "" "Sometimes (e.g. when using parents_) it may be useful to simply override any " "older arguments with the same option string. To get this behavior, the " @@ -651,6 +746,7 @@ msgid "" "of :class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:522 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', " "conflict_handler='resolve')\n" @@ -665,6 +761,7 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO new foo help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:533 msgid "" "Note that :class:`ArgumentParser` objects only remove an action if all of " "its option strings are overridden. So, in the example above, the old ``-f/--" @@ -672,21 +769,25 @@ msgid "" "option string was overridden." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:540 msgid "add_help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:542 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` objects add an option which simply " "displays the parser's help message. If ``-h`` or ``--help`` is supplied at " "the command line, the :class:`!ArgumentParser` help will be printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:546 msgid "" "Occasionally, it may be useful to disable the addition of this help option. " "This can be achieved by passing ``False`` as the ``add_help=`` argument to :" "class:`ArgumentParser`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:550 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help='foo help')\n" @@ -697,6 +798,7 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO foo help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:558 msgid "" "The help option is typically ``-h/--help``. The exception to this is if the " "``prefix_chars=`` is specified and does not include ``-``, in which case ``-" @@ -704,6 +806,7 @@ msgid "" "in ``prefix_chars`` is used to prefix the help options::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:564 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', prefix_chars='+/')\n" ">>> parser.print_help()\n" @@ -713,20 +816,24 @@ msgid "" " +h, ++help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:573 msgid "exit_on_error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:575 msgid "" "Normally, when you pass an invalid argument list to the :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method of an :class:`ArgumentParser`, it will " "print a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` and exit with a status code of 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:579 msgid "" "If the user would like to catch errors manually, the feature can be enabled " "by setting ``exit_on_error`` to ``False``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:582 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(exit_on_error=False)\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--integers', type=int)\n" @@ -741,9 +848,11 @@ msgid "" "Catching an argumentError" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:595 msgid "suggest_on_error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:597 msgid "" "By default, when a user passes an invalid argument choice or subparser " "name, :class:`ArgumentParser` will exit with error info and list the " @@ -751,6 +860,7 @@ msgid "" "the error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:601 msgid "" "If the user would like to enable suggestions for mistyped argument choices " "and subparser names, the feature can be enabled by setting " @@ -758,17 +868,17 @@ msgid "" "when the choices specified are strings::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:606 msgid "" -">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.',\n" -" suggest_on_error=True)\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('--action', choices=['sum', 'max'])\n" -">>> parser.add_argument('integers', metavar='N', type=int, nargs='+',\n" -"... help='an integer for the accumulator')\n" -">>> parser.parse_args(['--action', 'sumn', 1, 2, 3])\n" -"tester.py: error: argument --action: invalid choice: 'sumn', maybe you meant " -"'sum'? (choose from 'sum', 'max')" +">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(suggest_on_error=True)\n" +">>> parser.add_argument('--action', choices=['debug', 'dryrun'])\n" +">>> parser.parse_args(['--action', 'debugg'])\n" +"usage: tester.py [-h] [--action {debug,dryrun}]\n" +"tester.py: error: argument --action: invalid choice: 'debugg', maybe you " +"meant 'debug'? (choose from debug, dryrun)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:612 msgid "" "If you're writing code that needs to be compatible with older Python " "versions and want to opportunistically use ``suggest_on_error`` when it's " @@ -776,14 +886,17 @@ msgid "" "instead of using the keyword argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:617 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.')\n" ">>> parser.suggest_on_error = True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:624 msgid "color" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:626 msgid "" "By default, the help message is printed in color using `ANSI escape " "sequences `__. If you want " @@ -792,6 +905,7 @@ msgid "" "by setting ``color`` to ``False``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:632 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.',\n" "... color=False)\n" @@ -801,65 +915,100 @@ msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--help'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:639 +msgid "" +"Note that when ``color=True``, colored output depends on both environment " +"variables and terminal capabilities. However, if ``color=False``, colored " +"output is always disabled, even if environment variables like " +"``FORCE_COLOR`` are set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:646 +msgid "" +"Error messages will include color codes when redirecting stderr to a file. " +"To avoid this, set the |NO_COLOR|_ or :envvar:`PYTHON_COLORS` environment " +"variable (for example, ``NO_COLOR=1 python script.py 2> errors.txt``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:655 msgid "The add_argument() method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:661 msgid "" "Define how a single command-line argument should be parsed. Each parameter " "has its own more detailed description below, but in short they are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:664 msgid "" "`name or flags`_ - Either a name or a list of option strings, e.g. ``'foo'`` " "or ``'-f', '--foo'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:667 msgid "" "action_ - The basic type of action to be taken when this argument is " "encountered at the command line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:670 msgid "nargs_ - The number of command-line arguments that should be consumed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:672 msgid "" "const_ - A constant value required by some action_ and nargs_ selections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:674 msgid "" "default_ - The value produced if the argument is absent from the command " "line and if it is absent from the namespace object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:677 msgid "" "type_ - The type to which the command-line argument should be converted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:679 msgid "choices_ - A sequence of the allowable values for the argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:681 msgid "" "required_ - Whether or not the command-line option may be omitted (optionals " "only)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:684 msgid "help_ - A brief description of what the argument does." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:686 msgid "metavar_ - A name for the argument in usage messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:688 msgid "" "dest_ - The name of the attribute to be added to the object returned by :" "meth:`parse_args`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:691 msgid "deprecated_ - Whether or not use of the argument is deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:693 +msgid "The method returns an :class:`Action` object representing the argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:701 msgid "name or flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:703 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method must know whether an " "optional argument, like ``-f`` or ``--foo``, or a positional argument, like " @@ -868,24 +1017,30 @@ msgid "" "or a simple argument name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:709 msgid "For example, an optional argument could be created like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:711 msgid ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:713 msgid "while a positional argument could be created like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:715 msgid ">>> parser.add_argument('bar')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:717 msgid "" "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` is called, optional arguments will " "be identified by the ``-`` prefix, and the remaining arguments will be " "assumed to be positional::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:721 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo')\n" @@ -899,19 +1054,21 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: the following arguments are required: bar" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:732 msgid "" "By default, :mod:`!argparse` automatically handles the internal naming and " "display names of arguments, simplifying the process without requiring " "additional configuration. As such, you do not need to specify the dest_ and " -"metavar_ parameters. The dest_ parameter defaults to the argument name with " -"underscores ``_`` replacing hyphens ``-`` . The metavar_ parameter defaults " -"to the upper-cased name. For example::" +"metavar_ parameters. For optional arguments, the dest_ parameter defaults to " +"the argument name, with underscores ``_`` replacing hyphens ``-``. The " +"metavar_ parameter defaults to the upper-cased name. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:740 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo-bar')\n" -">>> parser.parse_args(['--foo-bar', 'FOO-BAR']\n" +">>> parser.parse_args(['--foo-bar', 'FOO-BAR'])\n" "Namespace(foo_bar='FOO-BAR')\n" ">>> parser.print_help()\n" "usage: [-h] [--foo-bar FOO-BAR]\n" @@ -921,9 +1078,11 @@ msgid "" " --foo-bar FOO-BAR" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:755 msgid "action" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:757 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects associate command-line arguments with " "actions. These actions can do just about anything with the command-line " @@ -933,11 +1092,13 @@ msgid "" "be handled. The supplied actions are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:763 msgid "" "``'store'`` - This just stores the argument's value. This is the default " "action." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:766 msgid "" "``'store_const'`` - This stores the value specified by the const_ keyword " "argument; note that the const_ keyword argument defaults to ``None``. The " @@ -945,6 +1106,7 @@ msgid "" "specify some sort of flag. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:771 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_const', const=42)\n" @@ -952,13 +1114,14 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=42)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:776 msgid "" "``'store_true'`` and ``'store_false'`` - These are special cases of " -"``'store_const'`` used for storing the values ``True`` and ``False`` " -"respectively. In addition, they create default values of ``False`` and " -"``True`` respectively::" +"``'store_const'`` that respectively store the values ``True`` and ``False`` " +"with default values of ``False`` and ``True``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:781 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true')\n" @@ -968,6 +1131,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=True, bar=False, baz=True)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:788 msgid "" "``'append'`` - This appends each argument value to a list. It is useful for " "allowing an option to be specified multiple times. If the default value is a " @@ -976,6 +1140,7 @@ msgid "" "values. Example usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:794 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='append', default=['0'])\n" @@ -983,14 +1148,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=['0', '1', '2'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:799 msgid "" -"``'append_const'`` - This stores a list, and appends the value specified by " -"the const_ keyword argument to the list; note that the const_ keyword " -"argument defaults to ``None``. The ``'append_const'`` action is typically " -"useful when multiple arguments need to store constants to the same list. For " -"example::" +"``'append_const'`` - This appends the value specified by the const_ keyword " +"argument to a list; note that the const_ keyword argument defaults to " +"``None``. The ``'append_const'`` action is typically useful when multiple " +"arguments need to store constants to the same list. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:805 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--str', dest='types', action='append_const', " @@ -1001,14 +1167,16 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(types=[, ])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:811 msgid "" -"``'extend'`` - This stores a list and appends each item from the multi-value " -"argument list to it. The ``'extend'`` action is typically used with the " -"nargs_ keyword argument value ``'+'`` or ``'*'``. Note that when nargs_ is " -"``None`` (the default) or ``'?'``, each character of the argument string " -"will be appended to the list. Example usage::" +"``'extend'`` - This appends each item from a multi-value argument to a list. " +"The ``'extend'`` action is typically used with the nargs_ keyword argument " +"value ``'+'`` or ``'*'``. Note that when nargs_ is ``None`` (the default) or " +"``'?'``, each character of the argument string will be appended to the list. " +"Example usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:819 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument(\"--foo\", action=\"extend\", nargs=\"+\", " @@ -1018,11 +1186,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=['f1', 'f2', 'f3', 'f4'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:826 msgid "" -"``'count'`` - This counts the number of times a keyword argument occurs. For " +"``'count'`` - This counts the number of times an argument occurs. For " "example, this is useful for increasing verbosity levels::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:829 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='count', default=0)\n" @@ -1030,9 +1200,14 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(verbose=3)" msgstr "" -msgid "Note, the *default* will be ``None`` unless explicitly set to *0*." +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:834 +msgid "" +"Unless explicitly set, the *default* will be ``None``. If the default value " +"is a non-zero number, the count starts from that number rather than from " +"zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:838 msgid "" "``'help'`` - This prints a complete help message for all the options in the " "current parser and then exits. By default a help action is automatically " @@ -1040,12 +1215,14 @@ msgid "" "output is created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:843 msgid "" "``'version'`` - This expects a ``version=`` keyword argument in the :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` call, and prints version information and " "exits when invoked::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:847 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" @@ -1055,6 +1232,7 @@ msgid "" "PROG 2.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:853 msgid "" "You may also specify an arbitrary action by passing an :class:`Action` " "subclass (e.g. :class:`BooleanOptionalAction`) or other object that " @@ -1063,6 +1241,7 @@ msgid "" "with non-zero ``nargs``) can be used with positional arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:859 msgid "" "The recommended way to create a custom action is to extend :class:`Action`, " "overriding the :meth:`!__call__` method and optionally the :meth:`!__init__` " @@ -1071,9 +1250,11 @@ msgid "" "their registered name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:864 msgid "An example of a custom action::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:866 msgid "" ">>> class FooAction(argparse.Action):\n" "... def __init__(self, option_strings, dest, nargs=None, **kwargs):\n" @@ -1094,12 +1275,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='1', foo='2')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:884 msgid "For more details, see :class:`Action`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:890 msgid "nargs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:892 msgid "" ":class:`ArgumentParser` objects usually associate a single command-line " "argument with a single action to be taken. The ``nargs`` keyword argument " @@ -1108,11 +1292,13 @@ msgid "" "are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:897 msgid "" "``N`` (an integer). ``N`` arguments from the command line will be gathered " "together into a list. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:900 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs=2)\n" @@ -1121,11 +1307,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar=['c'], foo=['a', 'b'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:906 msgid "" "Note that ``nargs=1`` produces a list of one item. This is different from " "the default, in which the item is produced by itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:911 msgid "" "``'?'``. One argument will be consumed from the command line if possible, " "and produced as a single item. If no command-line argument is present, the " @@ -1135,6 +1323,7 @@ msgid "" "produced. Some examples to illustrate this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:918 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs='?', const='c', default='d')\n" @@ -1147,11 +1336,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='d', foo='d')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:928 msgid "" "One of the more common uses of ``nargs='?'`` is to allow optional input and " "output files::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:931 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('infile', nargs='?')\n" @@ -1164,6 +1355,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(infile=None, outfile=None)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:943 msgid "" "``'*'``. All command-line arguments present are gathered into a list. Note " "that it generally doesn't make much sense to have more than one positional " @@ -1171,6 +1363,7 @@ msgid "" "``nargs='*'`` is possible. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:948 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', nargs='*')\n" @@ -1180,12 +1373,14 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar=['1', '2'], baz=['a', 'b'], foo=['x', 'y'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:957 msgid "" "``'+'``. Just like ``'*'``, all command-line arguments present are gathered " "into a list. Additionally, an error message will be generated if there " "wasn't at least one command-line argument present. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:961 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('foo', nargs='+')\n" @@ -1196,6 +1391,7 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: the following arguments are required: foo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:969 msgid "" "If the ``nargs`` keyword argument is not provided, the number of arguments " "consumed is determined by the action_. Generally this means a single " @@ -1204,9 +1400,11 @@ msgid "" "``'store_const'``) set ``nargs=0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:979 msgid "const" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:981 msgid "" "The ``const`` argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is used to " "hold constant values that are not read from the command line but are " @@ -1214,6 +1412,7 @@ msgid "" "common uses of it are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:985 msgid "" "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is called with " "``action='store_const'`` or ``action='append_const'``. These actions add " @@ -1223,6 +1422,7 @@ msgid "" "receive a default value of ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:993 msgid "" "When :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` is called with option strings " "(like ``-f`` or ``--foo``) and ``nargs='?'``. This creates an optional " @@ -1232,14 +1432,17 @@ msgid "" "See the nargs_ description for examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1000 msgid "" "``const=None`` by default, including when ``action='append_const'`` or " "``action='store_const'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1007 msgid "default" -msgstr "Standard" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1009 msgid "" "All optional arguments and some positional arguments may be omitted at the " "command line. The ``default`` keyword argument of :meth:`~ArgumentParser." @@ -1249,6 +1452,7 @@ msgid "" "command line::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1016 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default=42)\n" @@ -1258,11 +1462,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=42)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1023 msgid "" "If the target namespace already has an attribute set, the action *default* " "will not overwrite it::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1026 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default=42)\n" @@ -1270,6 +1476,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=101)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1031 msgid "" "If the ``default`` value is a string, the parser parses the value as if it " "were a command-line argument. In particular, the parser applies any type_ " @@ -1277,6 +1484,7 @@ msgid "" "`Namespace` return value. Otherwise, the parser uses the value as is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1036 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--length', default='10', type=int)\n" @@ -1285,11 +1493,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(length=10, width=10.5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1042 msgid "" "For positional arguments with nargs_ equal to ``?`` or ``*``, the " "``default`` value is used when no command-line argument was present::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1045 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('foo', nargs='?', default=42)\n" @@ -1299,17 +1509,27 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=42)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1052 +msgid "" +"Because ``nargs='*'`` gathers any supplied values into a list, an absent " +"positional argument yields an empty list (``[]``). Only a non-``None`` " +"*default* overrides this (so ``default=None`` still gives ``[]``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1056 msgid "" "For required_ arguments, the ``default`` value is ignored. For example, this " "applies to positional arguments with nargs_ values other than ``?`` or " "``*``, or optional arguments marked as ``required=True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1060 msgid "" "Providing ``default=argparse.SUPPRESS`` causes no attribute to be added if " "the command-line argument was not present::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1063 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n" @@ -1319,9 +1539,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='1')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1074 msgid "type" -msgstr "Typ" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1076 msgid "" "By default, the parser reads command-line arguments in as simple strings. " "However, quite often the command-line string should instead be interpreted " @@ -1330,11 +1552,13 @@ msgid "" "checking and type conversions to be performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1082 msgid "" "If the type_ keyword is used with the default_ keyword, the type converter " "is only applied if the default is a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1085 msgid "" "The argument to ``type`` can be a callable that accepts a single string or " "the name of a registered type (see :meth:`~ArgumentParser.register`) If the " @@ -1343,9 +1567,11 @@ msgid "" "is displayed. Other exception types are not handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1091 msgid "Common built-in types and functions can be used as type converters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1093 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "import pathlib\n" @@ -1358,9 +1584,11 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_argument('datapath', type=pathlib.Path)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1105 msgid "User defined functions can be used as well:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1107 msgid "" ">>> def hyphenated(string):\n" "... return '-'.join([word[:4] for word in string.casefold().split()])\n" @@ -1371,12 +1599,28 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(short_title='\"the-tale-of-two-citi')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1117 msgid "" "The :func:`bool` function is not recommended as a type converter. All it " "does is convert empty strings to ``False`` and non-empty strings to " -"``True``. This is usually not what is desired." +"``True``. This is usually not what is desired::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1121 +msgid "" +">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" +">>> _ = parser.add_argument('--verbose', type=bool)\n" +">>> parser.parse_args(['--verbose', 'False'])\n" +"Namespace(verbose=True)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1126 +msgid "" +"See :class:`BooleanOptionalAction` or ``action='store_true'`` for common " +"alternatives." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1129 msgid "" "In general, the ``type`` keyword is a convenience that should only be used " "for simple conversions that can only raise one of the three supported " @@ -1384,6 +1628,7 @@ msgid "" "management should be done downstream after the arguments are parsed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1134 msgid "" "For example, JSON or YAML conversions have complex error cases that require " "better reporting than can be given by the ``type`` keyword. A :exc:`~json." @@ -1391,6 +1636,7 @@ msgid "" "exception would not be handled at all." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1139 msgid "" "Even :class:`~argparse.FileType` has its limitations for use with the " "``type`` keyword. If one argument uses :class:`~argparse.FileType` and then " @@ -1400,14 +1646,17 @@ msgid "" "files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1146 msgid "" "For type checkers that simply check against a fixed set of values, consider " "using the choices_ keyword instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1153 msgid "choices" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1155 msgid "" "Some command-line arguments should be selected from a restricted set of " "values. These can be handled by passing a sequence object as the *choices* " @@ -1416,6 +1665,7 @@ msgid "" "be displayed if the argument was not one of the acceptable values::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1161 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='game.py')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('move', choices=['rock', 'paper', 'scissors'])\n" @@ -1427,28 +1677,33 @@ msgid "" "'paper', 'scissors')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1170 msgid "" "Any sequence can be passed as the *choices* value, so :class:`list` " "objects, :class:`tuple` objects, and custom sequences are all supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1173 msgid "" "Use of :class:`enum.Enum` is not recommended because it is difficult to " "control its appearance in usage, help, and error messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1176 msgid "" "Note that *choices* are checked after any type_ conversions have been " "performed, so objects in *choices* should match the type_ specified. This " "can make *choices* appear unfamiliar in usage, help, or error messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1181 msgid "" "To keep *choices* user-friendly, consider a custom type wrapper that " "converts and formats values, or omit type_ and handle conversion in your " "application code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1185 msgid "" "Formatted choices override the default *metavar* which is normally derived " "from *dest*. This is usually what you want because the user never sees the " @@ -1456,9 +1711,11 @@ msgid "" "are many choices), just specify an explicit metavar_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1194 msgid "required" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1196 msgid "" "In general, the :mod:`!argparse` module assumes that flags like ``-f`` and " "``--bar`` indicate *optional* arguments, which can always be omitted at the " @@ -1466,6 +1723,7 @@ msgid "" "the ``required=`` keyword argument to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1201 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', required=True)\n" @@ -1476,20 +1734,24 @@ msgid "" ": error: the following arguments are required: --foo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1209 msgid "" "As the example shows, if an option is marked as ``required``, :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will report an error if that option is not " "present at the command line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1215 msgid "" "Required options are generally considered bad form because users expect " "*options* to be *optional*, and thus they should be avoided when possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1222 msgid "help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1224 msgid "" "The ``help`` value is a string containing a brief description of the " "argument. When a user requests help (usually by using ``-h`` or ``--help`` " @@ -1497,6 +1759,7 @@ msgid "" "each argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1229 msgid "" "The ``help`` strings can include various format specifiers to avoid " "repetition of things like the program name or the argument default_. The " @@ -1505,6 +1768,7 @@ msgid "" "``%(type)s``, etc.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1234 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='frobble')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('bar', nargs='?', type=int, default=42,\n" @@ -1519,16 +1783,19 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1246 msgid "" "As the help string supports %-formatting, if you want a literal ``%`` to " "appear in the help string, you must escape it as ``%%``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1249 msgid "" ":mod:`!argparse` supports silencing the help entry for certain options, by " "setting the ``help`` value to ``argparse.SUPPRESS``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1252 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='frobble')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', help=argparse.SUPPRESS)\n" @@ -1539,9 +1806,11 @@ msgid "" " -h, --help show this help message and exit" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1264 msgid "metavar" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1266 msgid "" "When :class:`ArgumentParser` generates help messages, it needs some way to " "refer to each expected argument. By default, :class:`!ArgumentParser` " @@ -1553,6 +1822,7 @@ msgid "" "command-line argument will be referred to as ``FOO``. An example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1275 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -1570,9 +1840,11 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1290 msgid "An alternative name can be specified with ``metavar``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1292 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', metavar='YYY')\n" @@ -1590,18 +1862,21 @@ msgid "" " --foo YYY" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1307 msgid "" "Note that ``metavar`` only changes the *displayed* name - the name of the " "attribute on the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` object is still " "determined by the dest_ value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1311 msgid "" "Different values of ``nargs`` may cause the metavar to be used multiple " "times. Providing a tuple to ``metavar`` specifies a different display for " "each of the arguments::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1315 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x', nargs=2)\n" @@ -1615,9 +1890,11 @@ msgid "" " --foo bar baz" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1330 msgid "dest" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1332 msgid "" "Most :class:`ArgumentParser` actions add some value as an attribute of the " "object returned by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. The name of this " @@ -1627,6 +1904,7 @@ msgid "" "add_argument`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1339 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('bar')\n" @@ -1634,6 +1912,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='XXX')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1344 msgid "" "For optional argument actions, the value of ``dest`` is normally inferred " "from the option strings. :class:`ArgumentParser` generates the value of " @@ -1645,6 +1924,7 @@ msgid "" "below illustrate this behavior::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1353 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-f', '--foo-bar', '--foo')\n" @@ -1655,9 +1935,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo_bar='1', x='2')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1361 msgid "``dest`` allows a custom attribute name to be provided::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1363 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', dest='bar')\n" @@ -1665,9 +1947,20 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar='XXX')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1368 +msgid "" +"Multiple arguments may share the same ``dest``. By default, the value from " +"the last such argument given on the command line wins. Use " +"``action='append'`` to collect values from all of them into a list instead. " +"For conflicting *option strings* rather than ``dest`` names, see " +"conflict_handler_." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1376 msgid "deprecated" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1378 msgid "" "During a project's lifetime, some arguments may need to be removed from the " "command line. Before removing them, you should inform your users that the " @@ -1678,6 +1971,7 @@ msgid "" "will be printed to :data:`sys.stderr` when the argument is used::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1388 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='snake.py')\n" @@ -1689,9 +1983,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(legs=4)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1401 msgid "Action classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1403 msgid "" ":class:`!Action` classes implement the Action API, a callable which returns " "a callable which processes arguments from the command-line. Any object which " @@ -1699,6 +1995,7 @@ msgid "" "`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1412 msgid "" ":class:`!Action` objects are used by an :class:`ArgumentParser` to represent " "the information needed to parse a single argument from one or more strings " @@ -1707,6 +2004,7 @@ msgid "" "`ArgumentParser.add_argument` except for the ``action`` itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1418 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`!Action` (or return value of any callable to the " "``action`` parameter) should have attributes :attr:`!dest`, :attr:`!" @@ -1715,39 +2013,46 @@ msgid "" "is to call :meth:`!Action.__init__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1426 msgid "" ":class:`!Action` instances should be callable, so subclasses must override " "the :meth:`!__call__` method, which should accept four parameters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1429 msgid "" "*parser* - The :class:`ArgumentParser` object which contains this action." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1431 msgid "" "*namespace* - The :class:`Namespace` object that will be returned by :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`. Most actions add an attribute to this object " "using :func:`setattr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1435 msgid "" "*values* - The associated command-line arguments, with any type conversions " "applied. Type conversions are specified with the type_ keyword argument to :" "meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1439 msgid "" "*option_string* - The option string that was used to invoke this action. The " "``option_string`` argument is optional, and will be absent if the action is " "associated with a positional argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1443 msgid "" "The :meth:`!__call__` method may perform arbitrary actions, but will " "typically set attributes on the ``namespace`` based on ``dest`` and " "``values``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1448 msgid "" ":class:`!Action` subclasses can define a :meth:`!format_usage` method that " "takes no argument and return a string which will be used when printing the " @@ -1755,6 +2060,7 @@ msgid "" "will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1454 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Action` for handling boolean flags with positive and " "negative options. Adding a single argument such as ``--foo`` automatically " @@ -1762,6 +2068,7 @@ msgid "" "``False`` respectively::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1459 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -1770,39 +2077,47 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo=False)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1469 msgid "The parse_args() method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1473 msgid "" "Convert argument strings to objects and assign them as attributes of the " "namespace. Return the populated namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1476 msgid "" "Previous calls to :meth:`add_argument` determine exactly what objects are " "created and how they are assigned. See the documentation for :meth:`!" "add_argument` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1480 msgid "" "args_ - List of strings to parse. The default is taken from :data:`sys." "argv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1483 msgid "" "namespace_ - An object to take the attributes. The default is a new empty :" "class:`Namespace` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1488 msgid "Option value syntax" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1490 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method supports several ways of " "specifying the value of an option (if it takes one). In the simplest case, " "the option and its value are passed as two separate arguments::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1494 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x')\n" @@ -1813,32 +2128,38 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='FOO', x=None)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1502 msgid "" "For long options (options with names longer than a single character), the " "option and value can also be passed as a single command-line argument, using " "``=`` to separate them::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1506 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--foo=FOO'])\n" "Namespace(foo='FOO', x=None)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1509 msgid "" "For short options (options only one character long), the option and its " "value can be concatenated::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1512 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['-xX'])\n" "Namespace(foo=None, x='X')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1515 msgid "" "Several short options can be joined together, using only a single ``-`` " "prefix, as long as only the last option (or none of them) requires a value::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1518 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x', action='store_true')\n" @@ -1848,9 +2169,11 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(x=True, y=True, z='Z')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1527 msgid "Invalid arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1529 msgid "" "While parsing the command line, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` checks " "for a variety of errors, including ambiguous options, invalid types, invalid " @@ -1858,6 +2181,7 @@ msgid "" "an error, it exits and prints the error along with a usage message::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1534 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', type=int)\n" @@ -1871,17 +2195,19 @@ msgid "" ">>> # invalid option\n" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--bar'])\n" "usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO] [bar]\n" -"PROG: error: no such option: --bar\n" +"PROG: error: unrecognized arguments: --bar\n" "\n" ">>> # wrong number of arguments\n" ">>> parser.parse_args(['spam', 'badger'])\n" "usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO] [bar]\n" -"PROG: error: extra arguments found: badger" +"PROG: error: unrecognized arguments: badger" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1555 msgid "Arguments containing ``-``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1557 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method attempts to give errors " "whenever the user has clearly made a mistake, but some situations are " @@ -1893,6 +2219,7 @@ msgid "" "negative numbers::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1565 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-x')\n" @@ -1917,7 +2244,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> # negative number options present, so -2 is an option\n" ">>> parser.parse_args(['-2'])\n" "usage: PROG [-h] [-1 ONE] [foo]\n" -"PROG: error: no such option: -2\n" +"PROG: error: unrecognized arguments: -2\n" "\n" ">>> # negative number options present, so both -1s are options\n" ">>> parser.parse_args(['-1', '-1'])\n" @@ -1925,6 +2252,7 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: argument -1: expected one argument" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1595 msgid "" "If you have positional arguments that must begin with ``-`` and don't look " "like negative numbers, you can insert the pseudo-argument ``'--'`` which " @@ -1932,25 +2260,37 @@ msgid "" "positional argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1600 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--', '-f'])\n" "Namespace(foo='-f', one=None)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1603 msgid "" "See also :ref:`the argparse howto on ambiguous arguments ` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1606 +msgid "" +"Negative-number matching was expanded to include numbers in scientific " +"notation (``-2.5e-6``), numbers containing underscores (``-1_234.5``), and " +"complex numbers (``-1.2e-3j``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1614 msgid "Argument abbreviations (prefix matching)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1616 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` method :ref:`by default " "` allows long options to be abbreviated to a prefix, if the " "abbreviation is unambiguous (the prefix matches a unique option)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1620 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('-bacon')\n" @@ -1964,14 +2304,17 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: ambiguous option: -ba could match -badger, -bacon" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1631 msgid "" "An error is produced for arguments that could produce more than one options. " "This feature can be disabled by setting :ref:`allow_abbrev` to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1637 msgid "Beyond ``sys.argv``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1639 msgid "" "Sometimes it may be useful to have an :class:`ArgumentParser` parse " "arguments other than those of :data:`sys.argv`. This can be accomplished by " @@ -1979,6 +2322,7 @@ msgid "" "useful for testing at the interactive prompt::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1644 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument(\n" @@ -1993,20 +2337,24 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(accumulate=, integers=[1, 2, 3, 4])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1659 msgid "The Namespace object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1663 msgid "" "Simple class used by default by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` to create " "an object holding attributes and return it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1666 msgid "" "This class is deliberately simple, just an :class:`object` subclass with a " "readable string representation. If you prefer to have dict-like view of the " "attributes, you can use the standard Python idiom, :func:`vars`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1670 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -2015,12 +2363,14 @@ msgid "" "{'foo': 'BAR'}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1676 msgid "" "It may also be useful to have an :class:`ArgumentParser` assign attributes " "to an already existing object, rather than a new :class:`Namespace` object. " "This can be achieved by specifying the ``namespace=`` keyword argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1680 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... pass\n" @@ -2033,12 +2383,15 @@ msgid "" "'BAR'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1692 msgid "Other utilities" msgstr "" -msgid "Sub-commands" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1695 +msgid "Subcommands" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1702 msgid "" "Many programs split up their functionality into a number of subcommands, for " "example, the ``svn`` program can invoke subcommands like ``svn checkout``, " @@ -2053,57 +2406,69 @@ msgid "" "returns an :class:`!ArgumentParser` object that can be modified as usual." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1714 msgid "Description of parameters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1716 msgid "" "*title* - title for the sub-parser group in help output; by default " "\"subcommands\" if description is provided, otherwise uses title for " "positional arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1720 msgid "" "*description* - description for the sub-parser group in help output, by " "default ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1723 msgid "" -"*prog* - usage information that will be displayed with sub-command help, by " +"*prog* - usage information that will be displayed with subcommand help, by " "default the name of the program and any positional arguments before the " "subparser argument" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1727 msgid "" "*parser_class* - class which will be used to create sub-parser instances, by " "default the class of the current parser (e.g. :class:`ArgumentParser`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1730 msgid "" "action_ - the basic type of action to be taken when this argument is " "encountered at the command line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1733 msgid "" -"dest_ - name of the attribute under which sub-command name will be stored; " -"by default ``None`` and no value is stored" +"dest_ - name of the attribute under which subcommand name will be stored; by " +"default ``None`` and no value is stored" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1736 msgid "" "required_ - Whether or not a subcommand must be provided, by default " "``False`` (added in 3.7)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1739 msgid "help_ - help for sub-parser group in help output, by default ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1741 msgid "" "metavar_ - string presenting available subcommands in help; by default it is " "``None`` and presents subcommands in form {cmd1, cmd2, ..}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1744 msgid "Some example usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1746 msgid "" ">>> # create the top-level parser\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" @@ -2126,6 +2491,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(baz='Z', foo=True)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1765 msgid "" "Note that the object returned by :meth:`parse_args` will only contain " "attributes for the main parser and the subparser that was selected by the " @@ -2135,6 +2501,15 @@ msgid "" "``baz`` attributes are present." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1772 +msgid "" +"If a subparser defines an argument with the same ``dest`` as the parent " +"parser, the two share a single namespace attribute, so the parent's value " +"won't be retained. Users should give them distinct ``dest`` values to keep " +"both." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1777 msgid "" "Similarly, when a help message is requested from a subparser, only the help " "for that particular parser will be printed. The help message will not " @@ -2143,6 +2518,7 @@ msgid "" "to :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` as above.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1785 msgid "" ">>> parser.parse_args(['--help'])\n" "usage: PROG [-h] [--foo] {a,b} ...\n" @@ -2173,12 +2549,14 @@ msgid "" " --baz {X,Y,Z} baz help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1813 msgid "" "The :meth:`add_subparsers` method also supports ``title`` and " "``description`` keyword arguments. When either is present, the subparser's " "commands will appear in their own group in the help output. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1817 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title='subcommands',\n" @@ -2198,6 +2576,7 @@ msgid "" " {foo,bar} additional help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1834 msgid "" "Furthermore, :meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` supports an additional " "*aliases* argument, which allows multiple strings to refer to the same " @@ -2205,6 +2584,7 @@ msgid "" "``checkout``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1839 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()\n" @@ -2214,11 +2594,13 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='bar')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1846 msgid "" ":meth:`~_SubParsersAction.add_parser` supports also an additional " "*deprecated* argument, which allows to deprecate the subparser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1860 msgid "" "One particularly effective way of handling subcommands is to combine the use " "of the :meth:`add_subparsers` method with calls to :meth:`set_defaults` so " @@ -2226,6 +2608,7 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1865 msgid "" ">>> # subcommand functions\n" ">>> def foo(args):\n" @@ -2260,6 +2643,7 @@ msgid "" "((XYZYX))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1897 msgid "" "This way, you can let :meth:`parse_args` do the job of calling the " "appropriate function after argument parsing is complete. Associating " @@ -2269,6 +2653,7 @@ msgid "" "argument to the :meth:`add_subparsers` call will work::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1904 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='subparser_name')\n" @@ -2280,17 +2665,21 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(subparser_name='2', y='frobble')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1913 msgid "New *required* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1916 msgid "" "Subparser's *prog* is no longer affected by a custom usage message in the " "main parser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1922 msgid "FileType objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1926 msgid "" "The :class:`FileType` factory creates objects that can be passed to the type " "argument of :meth:`ArgumentParser.add_argument`. Arguments that have :class:" @@ -2299,6 +2688,7 @@ msgid "" "the :func:`open` function for more details)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1932 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--raw', type=argparse.FileType('wb', 0))\n" @@ -2309,12 +2699,14 @@ msgid "" "raw=<_io.FileIO name='raw.dat' mode='wb'>)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1938 msgid "" "FileType objects understand the pseudo-argument ``'-'`` and automatically " "convert this into :data:`sys.stdin` for readable :class:`FileType` objects " "and :data:`sys.stdout` for writable :class:`FileType` objects::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1942 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('infile', type=argparse.FileType('r'))\n" @@ -2322,6 +2714,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(infile=<_io.TextIOWrapper name='' encoding='UTF-8'>)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1949 msgid "" "If one argument uses *FileType* and then a subsequent argument fails, an " "error is reported but the file is not automatically closed. This can also " @@ -2330,12 +2723,15 @@ msgid "" "manage the files." msgstr "" -msgid "Added the *encodings* and *errors* parameters." +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1955 +msgid "Added the *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1962 msgid "Argument groups" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1967 msgid "" "By default, :class:`ArgumentParser` groups command-line arguments into " "\"positional arguments\" and \"options\" when displaying help messages. When " @@ -2344,6 +2740,7 @@ msgid "" "method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1973 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n" ">>> group = parser.add_argument_group('group')\n" @@ -2357,6 +2754,7 @@ msgid "" " --foo FOO foo help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1984 msgid "" "The :meth:`add_argument_group` method returns an argument group object which " "has an :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` method just like a regular :" @@ -2367,6 +2765,7 @@ msgid "" "this display::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:1992 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG', add_help=False)\n" ">>> group1 = parser.add_argument_group('group1', 'group1 description')\n" @@ -2387,6 +2786,7 @@ msgid "" " --bar BAR bar help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2010 msgid "" "The optional, keyword-only parameters argument_default_ and " "conflict_handler_ allow for finer-grained control of the behavior of the " @@ -2395,29 +2795,41 @@ msgid "" "rather than the entire parser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2015 msgid "" "Note that any arguments not in your user-defined groups will end up back in " "the usual \"positional arguments\" and \"optional arguments\" sections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2018 +msgid "" +"Within each argument group, arguments are displayed in help output in the " +"order in which they are added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2021 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` on an argument group now raises an " "exception. This nesting was never supported, often failed to work correctly, " "and was unintentionally exposed through inheritance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2026 msgid "Passing prefix_chars_ to :meth:`add_argument_group` is now deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2032 msgid "Mutual exclusion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2036 msgid "" "Create a mutually exclusive group. :mod:`!argparse` will make sure that only " "one of the arguments in the mutually exclusive group was present on the " "command line::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2040 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()\n" @@ -2432,12 +2844,14 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: argument --bar: not allowed with argument --foo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2052 msgid "" "The :meth:`add_mutually_exclusive_group` method also accepts a *required* " "argument, to indicate that at least one of the mutually exclusive arguments " "is required::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2056 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)\n" @@ -2448,6 +2862,7 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: one of the arguments --foo --bar is required" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2064 msgid "" "Note that currently mutually exclusive argument groups do not support the " "*title* and *description* arguments of :meth:`~ArgumentParser." @@ -2455,6 +2870,7 @@ msgid "" "argument group that has a title and description. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2070 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='PROG')\n" ">>> group = parser.add_argument_group('Group title', 'Group description')\n" @@ -2474,6 +2890,7 @@ msgid "" " --bar BAR bar help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2087 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`add_argument_group` or :meth:`add_mutually_exclusive_group` " "on a mutually exclusive group now raises an exception. This nesting was " @@ -2481,9 +2898,11 @@ msgid "" "exposed through inheritance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2095 msgid "Parser defaults" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2099 msgid "" "Most of the time, the attributes of the object returned by :meth:" "`parse_args` will be fully determined by inspecting the command-line " @@ -2492,6 +2911,7 @@ msgid "" "command line to be added::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2105 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('foo', type=int)\n" @@ -2500,10 +2920,15 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(bar=42, baz='badger', foo=736)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2111 msgid "" -"Note that parser-level defaults always override argument-level defaults::" +"Note that defaults can be set at both the parser level using :meth:" +"`set_defaults` and at the argument level using :meth:`add_argument`. If both " +"are called for the same argument, the last default set for an argument is " +"used::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2115 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default='bar')\n" @@ -2512,17 +2937,20 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(foo='spam')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2121 msgid "" "Parser-level defaults can be particularly useful when working with multiple " "parsers. See the :meth:`~ArgumentParser.add_subparsers` method for an " "example of this type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2127 msgid "" "Get the default value for a namespace attribute, as set by either :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.add_argument` or by :meth:`~ArgumentParser.set_defaults`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2131 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', default='badger')\n" @@ -2530,45 +2958,54 @@ msgid "" "'badger'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2138 msgid "Printing help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2140 msgid "" "In most typical applications, :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args` will take " "care of formatting and printing any usage or error messages. However, " "several formatting methods are available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2146 msgid "" "Print a brief description of how the :class:`ArgumentParser` should be " "invoked on the command line. If *file* is ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` is " "assumed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2152 msgid "" "Print a help message, including the program usage and information about the " "arguments registered with the :class:`ArgumentParser`. If *file* is " "``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` is assumed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2156 msgid "" "There are also variants of these methods that simply return a string instead " "of printing it:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2161 msgid "" "Return a string containing a brief description of how the :class:" "`ArgumentParser` should be invoked on the command line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2166 msgid "" "Return a string containing a help message, including the program usage and " "information about the arguments registered with the :class:`ArgumentParser`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2171 msgid "Partial parsing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2175 msgid "" "Sometimes a script only needs to handle a specific set of command-line " "arguments, leaving any unrecognized arguments for another script or program. " @@ -2576,6 +3013,7 @@ msgid "" "useful." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2180 msgid "" "This method works similarly to :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_args`, but it " "does not raise an error for extra, unrecognized arguments. Instead, it " @@ -2583,6 +3021,7 @@ msgid "" "populated namespace and the list of any unrecognized arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2187 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo', action='store_true')\n" @@ -2591,6 +3030,7 @@ msgid "" "(Namespace(bar='BAR', foo=True), ['--badger', 'spam'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2194 msgid "" ":ref:`Prefix matching ` rules apply to :meth:" "`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_args`. The parser may consume an option even if " @@ -2598,9 +3038,11 @@ msgid "" "remaining arguments list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2201 msgid "Customizing file parsing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2205 msgid "" "Arguments that are read from a file (see the *fromfile_prefix_chars* keyword " "argument to the :class:`ArgumentParser` constructor) are read one argument " @@ -2608,32 +3050,44 @@ msgid "" "reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2210 msgid "" "This method takes a single argument *arg_line* which is a string read from " "the argument file. It returns a list of arguments parsed from this string. " "The method is called once per line read from the argument file, in order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2214 msgid "" "A useful override of this method is one that treats each space-separated " "word as an argument. The following example demonstrates how to do this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2217 msgid "" "class MyArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):\n" " def convert_arg_line_to_args(self, arg_line):\n" " return arg_line.split()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2221 +msgid "" +"Note that with this override an argument can no longer contain spaces, since " +"each space-separated word becomes a separate argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2226 msgid "Exiting methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2230 msgid "" "This method terminates the program, exiting with the specified *status* and, " "if given, it prints a *message* to :data:`sys.stderr` before that. The user " "can override this method to handle these steps differently::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2234 msgid "" "class ErrorCatchingArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):\n" " def exit(self, status=0, message=None):\n" @@ -2642,14 +3096,17 @@ msgid "" " exit(status)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2242 msgid "" "This method prints a usage message, including the *message*, to :data:`sys." "stderr` and terminates the program with a status code of 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2247 msgid "Intermixed parsing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2252 msgid "" "A number of Unix commands allow the user to intermix optional arguments with " "positional arguments. The :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args` " @@ -2657,6 +3114,7 @@ msgid "" "parsing style." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2257 msgid "" "These parsers do not support all the :mod:`!argparse` features, and will " "raise exceptions if unsupported features are used. In particular, " @@ -2664,6 +3122,7 @@ msgid "" "positionals are not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2262 msgid "" "The following example shows the difference between :meth:`~ArgumentParser." "parse_known_args` and :meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_intermixed_args`: the " @@ -2671,6 +3130,7 @@ msgid "" "collects all the positionals into ``rest``. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2268 msgid "" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" ">>> parser.add_argument('--foo')\n" @@ -2682,6 +3142,7 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(cmd='doit', foo='bar', rest=[1, 2, 3])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2277 msgid "" ":meth:`~ArgumentParser.parse_known_intermixed_args` returns a two item tuple " "containing the populated namespace and the list of remaining argument " @@ -2689,9 +3150,11 @@ msgid "" "there are any remaining unparsed argument strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2286 msgid "Registering custom types or actions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2290 msgid "" "Sometimes it's desirable to use a custom string in error messages to provide " "more user-friendly output. In these cases, :meth:`!register` can be used to " @@ -2699,6 +3162,7 @@ msgid "" "the type by their registered name instead of their callable name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2295 msgid "" "The :meth:`!register` method accepts three arguments - a *registry_name*, " "specifying the internal registry where the object will be stored (e.g., " @@ -2706,10 +3170,12 @@ msgid "" "be registered, and object, the callable to be registered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2300 msgid "" "The following example shows how to register a custom type with a parser::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2302 msgid "" ">>> import argparse\n" ">>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()\n" @@ -2725,32 +3191,42 @@ msgid "" "PROG: error: argument --foo: invalid 'hexadecimal integer' value: '1.2'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2314 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2318 msgid "An error from creating or using an argument (optional or positional)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2320 msgid "" "The string value of this exception is the message, augmented with " "information about the argument that caused it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2325 msgid "" "Raised when something goes wrong converting a command line string to a type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:2329 msgid "Guides and Tutorials" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:909 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:909 ../../library/argparse.rst:941 +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:955 msgid "in argparse module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:941 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/argparse.rst:955 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/array.po b/library/array.po index 7331fc0..03faf6a 100644 --- a/library/array.po +++ b/library/array.po @@ -8,180 +8,248 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/array.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!array` --- Efficient arrays of numeric values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:11 msgid "" "This module defines an object type which can compactly represent an array of " "basic values: characters, integers, floating-point numbers. Arrays are " -"sequence types and behave very much like lists, except that the type of " -"objects stored in them is constrained. The type is specified at object " -"creation time by using a :dfn:`type code`, which is a single character. The " -"following type codes are defined:" +"mutable :term:`sequence` types and behave very much like lists, except that " +"the type of objects stored in them is constrained. The type is specified at " +"object creation time by using a :dfn:`type code`, which is a single " +"character. The following type codes are defined:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "Type code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "C Type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "Python Type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "Minimum size in bytes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:19 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:21 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:21 msgid "signed char" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:21 ../../library/array.rst:23 +#: ../../library/array.rst:29 ../../library/array.rst:31 +#: ../../library/array.rst:33 ../../library/array.rst:35 +#: ../../library/array.rst:37 ../../library/array.rst:39 +#: ../../library/array.rst:41 ../../library/array.rst:43 msgid "int" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:21 ../../library/array.rst:23 msgid "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:23 msgid "``'B'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:23 msgid "unsigned char" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:25 msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:25 msgid "wchar_t" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:25 ../../library/array.rst:27 msgid "Unicode character" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:25 ../../library/array.rst:29 +#: ../../library/array.rst:31 ../../library/array.rst:33 +#: ../../library/array.rst:35 msgid "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:25 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:27 msgid "``'w'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:27 msgid "Py_UCS4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:27 ../../library/array.rst:37 +#: ../../library/array.rst:39 ../../library/array.rst:45 msgid "4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:27 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:29 msgid "``'h'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:29 msgid "signed short" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:31 msgid "``'H'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:31 msgid "unsigned short" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:33 msgid "``'i'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:33 msgid "signed int" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:35 msgid "``'I'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:35 msgid "unsigned int" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:37 msgid "``'l'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:37 msgid "signed long" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:39 msgid "``'L'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:39 msgid "unsigned long" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:41 msgid "``'q'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:41 msgid "signed long long" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:41 ../../library/array.rst:43 +#: ../../library/array.rst:47 msgid "8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:43 msgid "``'Q'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:43 msgid "unsigned long long" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:45 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:45 ../../library/array.rst:47 msgid "float" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:47 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:47 msgid "double" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:50 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:53 msgid "It can be 16 bits or 32 bits depending on the platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:55 msgid "" "``array('u')`` now uses :c:type:`wchar_t` as C type instead of deprecated " "``Py_UNICODE``. This change doesn't affect its behavior because " "``Py_UNICODE`` is alias of :c:type:`wchar_t` since Python 3.3." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:60 msgid "Please migrate to ``'w'`` typecode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:68 +msgid "" +"The :ref:`ctypes ` and :ref:`struct ` modules, as well as third-party modules like `numpy `__, use similar -- but slightly different -- type codes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/array.rst:74 msgid "" "The actual representation of values is determined by the machine " "architecture (strictly speaking, by the C implementation). The actual size " "can be accessed through the :attr:`array.itemsize` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:78 msgid "The module defines the following item:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:83 msgid "A string with all available type codes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:86 msgid "The module defines the following type:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:91 msgid "" "A new array whose items are restricted by *typecode*, and initialized from " "the optional *initializer* value, which must be a :class:`bytes` or :class:" @@ -189,6 +257,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriate type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:96 msgid "" "If given a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` object, the initializer is " "passed to the new array's :meth:`frombytes` method; if given a Unicode " @@ -197,29 +266,39 @@ msgid "" "to add initial items to the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:103 msgid "" -"Array objects support the ordinary sequence operations of indexing, slicing, " -"concatenation, and multiplication. When using slice assignment, the " -"assigned value must be an array object with the same type code; in all other " -"cases, :exc:`TypeError` is raised. Array objects also implement the buffer " -"interface, and may be used wherever :term:`bytes-like objects ` are supported." +"Array objects support the ordinary :ref:`mutable ` :term:" +"`sequence` operations of indexing, slicing, concatenation, and " +"multiplication. When using slice assignment, the assigned value must be an " +"array object with the same type code; in all other cases, :exc:`TypeError` " +"is raised. Array objects also implement the buffer interface, and may be " +"used wherever :term:`bytes-like objects ` are supported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/array.rst:109 +msgid "Arrays are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their contents." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:111 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``array.__new__`` with arguments " "``typecode``, ``initializer``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:116 msgid "The typecode character used to create the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:121 msgid "The length in bytes of one array item in the internal representation." msgstr "" -msgid "Append a new item with value *x* to the end of the array." +#: ../../library/array.rst:126 +msgid "Append a new item with the specified value to the end of the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:131 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(address, length)`` giving the current memory address and " "the length in elements of the buffer used to hold array's contents. The " @@ -231,6 +310,7 @@ msgid "" "it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:141 msgid "" "When using array objects from code written in C or C++ (the only way to " "effectively make use of this information), it makes more sense to use the " @@ -239,6 +319,7 @@ msgid "" "interface is documented in :ref:`bufferobjects`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:150 msgid "" "\"Byteswap\" all items of the array. This is only supported for values " "which are 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes in size; for other types of values, :exc:" @@ -246,9 +327,11 @@ msgid "" "written on a machine with a different byte order." msgstr "" -msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *x* in the array." +#: ../../library/array.rst:158 +msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *value* in the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:163 msgid "" "Append items from *iterable* to the end of the array. If *iterable* is " "another array, it must have *exactly* the same type code; if not, :exc:" @@ -256,15 +339,18 @@ msgid "" "iterable and its elements must be the right type to be appended to the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:171 msgid "" "Appends items from the :term:`bytes-like object`, interpreting its content " "as an array of machine values (as if it had been read from a file using the :" "meth:`fromfile` method)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:175 msgid ":meth:`!fromstring` is renamed to :meth:`frombytes` for clarity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:181 msgid "" "Read *n* items (as machine values) from the :term:`file object` *f* and " "append them to the end of the array. If less than *n* items are available, :" @@ -272,11 +358,13 @@ msgid "" "inserted into the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:189 msgid "" "Append items from the list. This is equivalent to ``for x in list: a." "append(x)`` except that if there is a type error, the array is unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:195 msgid "" "Extends this array with data from the given Unicode string. The array must " "have type code ``'u'`` or ``'w'``; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " @@ -284,57 +372,70 @@ msgid "" "an array of some other type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:203 msgid "" "Return the smallest *i* such that *i* is the index of the first occurrence " -"of *x* in the array. The optional arguments *start* and *stop* can be " -"specified to search for *x* within a subsection of the array. Raise :exc:" -"`ValueError` if *x* is not found." +"of *value* in the array. The optional arguments *start* and *stop* can be " +"specified to search for *value* within a subsection of the array. Raise :" +"exc:`ValueError` if *value* is not found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:208 msgid "Added optional *start* and *stop* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:214 msgid "" -"Insert a new item with value *x* in the array before position *i*. Negative " +"Insert a new item *value* in the array before position *index*. Negative " "values are treated as being relative to the end of the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:220 msgid "" "Removes the item with the index *i* from the array and returns it. The " "optional argument defaults to ``-1``, so that by default the last item is " "removed and returned." msgstr "" -msgid "Remove the first occurrence of *x* from the array." +#: ../../library/array.rst:227 +msgid "Remove the first occurrence of *value* from the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:232 msgid "Remove all elements from the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:239 msgid "Reverse the order of the items in the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:244 msgid "" "Convert the array to an array of machine values and return the bytes " "representation (the same sequence of bytes that would be written to a file " "by the :meth:`tofile` method.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:248 msgid ":meth:`!tostring` is renamed to :meth:`tobytes` for clarity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:254 msgid "Write all items (as machine values) to the :term:`file object` *f*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:259 msgid "Convert the array to an ordinary list with the same items." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:264 msgid "" "Convert the array to a Unicode string. The array must have a type ``'u'`` " "or ``'w'``; otherwise a :exc:`ValueError` is raised. Use ``array.tobytes()." "decode(enc)`` to obtain a Unicode string from an array of some other type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:269 msgid "" "The string representation of array objects has the form ``array(typecode, " "initializer)``. The *initializer* is omitted if the array is empty, " @@ -347,6 +448,7 @@ msgid "" "Examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:281 msgid "" "array('l')\n" "array('w', 'hello \\u2641')\n" @@ -354,17 +456,22 @@ msgid "" "array('d', [1.0, 2.0, 3.14, -inf, nan])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:289 msgid "Module :mod:`struct`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:290 msgid "Packing and unpacking of heterogeneous binary data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:292 msgid "`NumPy `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:293 msgid "The NumPy package defines another array type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/array.rst:7 msgid "arrays" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ast.po b/library/ast.po index f2482e9..eb1cb13 100644 --- a/library/ast.po +++ b/library/ast.po @@ -8,28 +8,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ast` --- Abstract syntax trees" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ast.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:18 msgid "" -"The :mod:`ast` module helps Python applications to process trees of the " +"The :mod:`!ast` module helps Python applications to process trees of the " "Python abstract syntax grammar. The abstract syntax itself might change " "with each Python release; this module helps to find out programmatically " "what the current grammar looks like." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:23 msgid "" "An abstract syntax tree can be generated by passing :data:`ast." "PyCF_ONLY_AST` as a flag to the :func:`compile` built-in function, or using " @@ -39,12 +43,15 @@ msgid "" "func:`compile` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:33 msgid "Abstract grammar" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:35 msgid "The abstract grammar is currently defined as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:37 msgid "" "-- ASDL's 4 builtin types are:\n" "-- identifier, int, string, constant\n" @@ -174,7 +181,7 @@ msgid "" "int? end_col_offset)\n" "\n" " arguments = (arg* posonlyargs, arg* args, arg? vararg, arg* kwonlyargs,\n" -" expr* kw_defaults, arg? kwarg, expr* defaults)\n" +" expr?* kw_defaults, arg? kwarg, expr* defaults)\n" "\n" " arg = (identifier arg, expr? annotation, string? type_comment)\n" " attributes (int lineno, int col_offset, int? end_lineno, int? " @@ -221,16 +228,19 @@ msgid "" "}\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:42 msgid "Node classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:46 msgid "" "This is the base of all AST node classes. The actual node classes are " "derived from the :file:`Parser/Python.asdl` file, which is reproduced :ref:" "`above `. They are defined in the :mod:`!_ast` C module " -"and re-exported in :mod:`ast`." +"and re-exported in :mod:`!ast`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:51 msgid "" "There is one class defined for each left-hand side symbol in the abstract " "grammar (for example, :class:`ast.stmt` or :class:`ast.expr`). In addition, " @@ -241,17 +251,20 @@ msgid "" "abstract: only instances of specific constructor nodes are ever created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:64 msgid "" "Each concrete class has an attribute :attr:`!_fields` which gives the names " "of all child nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:67 msgid "" "Each instance of a concrete class has one attribute for each child node, of " "the type as defined in the grammar. For example, :class:`ast.BinOp` " "instances have an attribute :attr:`left` of type :class:`ast.expr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:71 msgid "" "If these attributes are marked as optional in the grammar (using a question " "mark), the value might be ``None``. If the attributes can have zero-or-more " @@ -260,17 +273,20 @@ msgid "" "compiling an AST with :func:`compile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:79 msgid "" "The :attr:`!_field_types` attribute on each concrete class is a dictionary " "mapping field names (as also listed in :attr:`_fields`) to their types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:82 msgid "" ">>> ast.TypeVar._field_types\n" "{'name': , 'bound': ast.expr | None, 'default_value': ast.expr " "| None}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:94 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`ast.expr` and :class:`ast.stmt` subclasses have :attr:" "`lineno`, :attr:`col_offset`, :attr:`end_lineno`, and :attr:`end_col_offset` " @@ -282,6 +298,7 @@ msgid "" "internally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:103 msgid "" "Note that the end positions are not required by the compiler and are " "therefore optional. The end offset is *after* the last symbol, for example " @@ -289,30 +306,36 @@ msgid "" "``source_line[node.col_offset : node.end_col_offset]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:108 msgid "" "The constructor of a class :class:`ast.T` parses its arguments as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:110 msgid "" "If there are positional arguments, there must be as many as there are items " "in :attr:`T._fields`; they will be assigned as attributes of these names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:112 msgid "" "If there are keyword arguments, they will set the attributes of the same " "names to the given values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:115 msgid "" "For example, to create and populate an :class:`ast.UnaryOp` node, you could " "use ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:118 msgid "" "node = ast.UnaryOp(ast.USub(), ast.Constant(5, lineno=0, col_offset=0),\n" " lineno=0, col_offset=0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:121 msgid "" "If a field that is optional in the grammar is omitted from the constructor, " "it defaults to ``None``. If a list field is omitted, it defaults to the " @@ -322,32 +345,48 @@ msgid "" "field. In Python 3.15, this condition will raise an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:130 msgid "Class :class:`ast.Constant` is now used for all constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:134 msgid "" "Simple indices are represented by their value, extended slices are " "represented as tuples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:139 +msgid "" +"AST node constructors were changed to provide sensible defaults for omitted " +"fields: optional fields now default to ``None``, list fields default to an " +"empty list, and fields of type :class:`!ast.expr_context` default to :class:" +"`Load() `. Previously, omitted attributes would not exist on " +"constructed nodes (accessing them raised :exc:`AttributeError`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ast.rst:147 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__repr__` output of :class:`~ast.AST` nodes includes the " "values of the node fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:152 msgid "" -"Old classes :class:`!ast.Num`, :class:`!ast.Str`, :class:`!ast.Bytes`, :" -"class:`!ast.NameConstant` and :class:`!ast.Ellipsis` are still available, " -"but they will be removed in future Python releases. In the meantime, " -"instantiating them will return an instance of a different class." +"Previous versions of Python provided the AST classes :class:`!ast.Num`, :" +"class:`!ast.Str`, :class:`!ast.Bytes`, :class:`!ast.NameConstant` and :class:" +"`!ast.Ellipsis`, which were deprecated in Python 3.8. These classes were " +"removed in Python 3.14, and their functionality has been replaced with :" +"class:`ast.Constant`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:160 msgid "" "Old classes :class:`!ast.Index` and :class:`!ast.ExtSlice` are still " "available, but they will be removed in future Python releases. In the " "meantime, instantiating them will return an instance of a different class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:167 msgid "" "Previous versions of Python allowed the creation of AST nodes that were " "missing required fields. Similarly, AST node constructors allowed arbitrary " @@ -356,28 +395,34 @@ msgid "" "and will be removed in Python 3.15." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:174 msgid "" "The descriptions of the specific node classes displayed here were initially " "adapted from the fantastic `Green Tree Snakes `__ project and all its contributors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:183 msgid "Root nodes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:187 msgid "" "A Python module, as with :ref:`file input `. Node type generated " "by :func:`ast.parse` in the default ``\"exec\"`` *mode*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:190 msgid "``body`` is a :class:`list` of the module's :ref:`ast-statements`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:192 msgid "" "``type_ignores`` is a :class:`list` of the module's type ignore comments; " "see :func:`ast.parse` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:195 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -388,30 +433,36 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=1))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:208 msgid "" "A single Python :ref:`expression input `. Node type " "generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"eval\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:211 msgid "" "``body`` is a single node, one of the :ref:`expression types `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:214 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('123', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" " body=Constant(value=123))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:223 msgid "" "A single :ref:`interactive input `, like in :ref:`tut-interac`. " "Node type generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"single\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:226 msgid "``body`` is a :class:`list` of :ref:`statement nodes `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:228 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1; y = 2', mode='single'), indent=4))\n" "Interactive(\n" @@ -426,28 +477,34 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=2))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:245 msgid "" "A representation of an old-style type comments for functions, as Python " "versions prior to 3.5 didn't support :pep:`484` annotations. Node type " "generated by :func:`ast.parse` when *mode* is ``\"func_type\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:249 msgid "Such type comments would look like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:251 msgid "" "def sum_two_number(a, b):\n" " # type: (int, int) -> int\n" " return a + b" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:255 msgid "" "``argtypes`` is a :class:`list` of :ref:`expression nodes `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:257 msgid "``returns`` is a single :ref:`expression node `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:259 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(int, str) -> List[int]', mode='func_type'), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -461,9 +518,11 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:275 msgid "Literals" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:279 msgid "" "A constant value. The ``value`` attribute of the ``Constant`` literal " "contains the Python object it represents. The values represented can be " @@ -472,43 +531,70 @@ msgid "" "`Ellipsis`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:284 +msgid "" +"The ``kind`` attribute is an optional string. For string literals with a " +"``u`` prefix, ``kind`` is set to ``'u'``. For all other constants, ``kind`` " +"is ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ast.rst:288 +msgid "" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('123', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" +"Expression(\n" +" body=Constant(value=123))\n" +">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"u'hello'\", mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" +"Expression(\n" +" body=Constant(value='hello', kind='u'))" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ast.rst:300 msgid "" "Node representing a single formatting field in an f-string. If the string " "contains a single formatting field and nothing else the node can be isolated " "otherwise it appears in :class:`JoinedStr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:304 msgid "" "``value`` is any expression node (such as a literal, a variable, or a " "function call)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:306 ../../library/ast.rst:388 msgid "``conversion`` is an integer:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:308 msgid "-1: no formatting" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:309 msgid "97 (``ord('a')``): ``!a`` :func:`ASCII ` formatting" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:310 msgid "114 (``ord('r')``): ``!r`` :func:`repr` formatting" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:311 msgid "115 (``ord('s')``): ``!s`` :func:`string ` formatting" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:313 msgid "" "``format_spec`` is a :class:`JoinedStr` node representing the formatting of " "the value, or ``None`` if no format was specified. Both ``conversion`` and " "``format_spec`` can be set at the same time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:320 msgid "" "An f-string, comprising a series of :class:`FormattedValue` and :class:" "`Constant` nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:323 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('f\"sin({a}) is {sin(a):.3}\"', mode='eval'), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -531,12 +617,14 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value='.3')]))]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:349 msgid "" "Node representing a template string literal, comprising a series of :class:" "`Interpolation` and :class:`Constant` nodes. These nodes may be any order, " "and do not need to be interleaved." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:353 msgid "" ">>> expr = ast.parse('t\"{name} finished {place:ordinal}\"', mode='eval')\n" ">>> print(ast.dump(expr, indent=4))\n" @@ -557,40 +645,50 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value='ordinal')]))]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:377 msgid "" "Node representing a single interpolation field in a template string literal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:379 msgid "" "``value`` is any expression node (such as a literal, a variable, or a " "function call). This has the same meaning as ``FormattedValue.value``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:382 msgid "" "``str`` is a constant containing the text of the interpolation expression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:384 msgid "" "If ``str`` is set to ``None``, then ``value`` is used to generate code when " "calling :func:`ast.unparse`. This no longer guarantees that the generated " "code is identical to the original and is intended for code generation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:390 msgid "-1: no conversion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:391 msgid "97 (``ord('a')``): ``!a`` :func:`ASCII ` conversion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:392 msgid "114 (``ord('r')``): ``!r`` :func:`repr` conversion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:393 msgid "115 (``ord('s')``): ``!s`` :func:`string ` conversion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:395 msgid "This has the same meaning as ``FormattedValue.conversion``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:396 msgid "" "``format_spec`` is a :class:`JoinedStr` node representing the formatting of " "the value, or ``None`` if no format was specified. Both ``conversion`` and " @@ -598,12 +696,14 @@ msgid "" "``FormattedValue.format_spec``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:405 msgid "" "A list or tuple. ``elts`` holds a list of nodes representing the elements. " "``ctx`` is :class:`Store` if the container is an assignment target (i.e. " "``(x,y)=something``), and :class:`Load` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:409 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('[1, 2, 3]', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -623,9 +723,11 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:431 msgid "A set. ``elts`` holds a list of nodes representing the set's elements." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:433 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('{1, 2, 3}', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -636,18 +738,21 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value=3)]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:446 msgid "" "A dictionary. ``keys`` and ``values`` hold lists of nodes representing the " "keys and the values respectively, in matching order (what would be returned " "when calling :code:`dictionary.keys()` and :code:`dictionary.values()`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:450 msgid "" "When doing dictionary unpacking using dictionary literals the expression to " "be expanded goes in the ``values`` list, with a ``None`` at the " "corresponding position in ``keys``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:454 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('{\"a\":1, **d}', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -660,20 +765,24 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='d', ctx=Load())]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:468 msgid "Variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:472 msgid "" "A variable name. ``id`` holds the name as a string, and ``ctx`` is one of " "the following types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:480 msgid "" "Variable references can be used to load the value of a variable, to assign a " "new value to it, or to delete it. Variable references are given a context to " "distinguish these cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:484 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -697,12 +806,14 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='a', ctx=Del())])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:510 msgid "" "A ``*var`` variable reference. ``value`` holds the variable, typically a :" "class:`Name` node. This type must be used when building a :class:`Call` node " "with ``*args``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:514 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a, *b = it'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -719,9 +830,11 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='it', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:534 msgid "Expressions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:538 msgid "" "When an expression, such as a function call, appears as a statement by " "itself with its return value not used or stored, it is wrapped in this " @@ -730,6 +843,7 @@ msgid "" "`YieldFrom` node." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:543 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('-a'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -740,16 +854,19 @@ msgid "" " operand=Name(id='a', ctx=Load())))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:556 msgid "" "A unary operation. ``op`` is the operator, and ``operand`` any expression " "node." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:565 msgid "" "Unary operator tokens. :class:`Not` is the ``not`` keyword, :class:`Invert` " "is the ``~`` operator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:568 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('not x', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -758,11 +875,13 @@ msgid "" " operand=Name(id='x', ctx=Load())))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:579 msgid "" "A binary operation (like addition or division). ``op`` is the operator, and " "``left`` and ``right`` are any expression nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:582 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x + y', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -772,9 +891,11 @@ msgid "" " right=Name(id='y', ctx=Load())))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:606 msgid "Binary operator tokens." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:611 msgid "" "A boolean operation, 'or' or 'and'. ``op`` is :class:`Or` or :class:`And`. " "``values`` are the values involved. Consecutive operations with the same " @@ -782,9 +903,11 @@ msgid "" "values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:616 msgid "This doesn't include ``not``, which is a :class:`UnaryOp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:618 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x or y', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -795,15 +918,18 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='y', ctx=Load())]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:632 msgid "Boolean operator tokens." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:637 msgid "" "A comparison of two or more values. ``left`` is the first value in the " "comparison, ``ops`` the list of operators, and ``comparators`` the list of " "values after the first element in the comparison." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:641 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('1 <= a < 10', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -817,27 +943,33 @@ msgid "" " Constant(value=10)]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:666 msgid "Comparison operator tokens." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:671 msgid "" "A function call. ``func`` is the function, which will often be a :class:" "`Name` or :class:`Attribute` object. Of the arguments:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:674 msgid "``args`` holds a list of the arguments passed by position." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:675 msgid "" "``keywords`` holds a list of :class:`.keyword` objects representing " "arguments passed by keyword." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:678 msgid "" "The ``args`` and ``keywords`` arguments are optional and default to empty " "lists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:680 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('func(a, b=c, *d, **e)', mode='eval'), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -857,16 +989,19 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='e', ctx=Load()))]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:701 msgid "" "A keyword argument to a function call or class definition. ``arg`` is a raw " "string of the parameter name, ``value`` is a node to pass in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:707 msgid "" "An expression such as ``a if b else c``. Each field holds a single node, so " "in the following example, all three are :class:`Name` nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:710 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a if b else c', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -876,6 +1011,7 @@ msgid "" " orelse=Name(id='c', ctx=Load())))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:722 msgid "" "Attribute access, e.g. ``d.keys``. ``value`` is a node, typically a :class:" "`Name`. ``attr`` is a bare string giving the name of the attribute, and " @@ -883,6 +1019,7 @@ msgid "" "the attribute is acted on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:727 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('snake.colour', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -892,6 +1029,7 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:739 msgid "" "A named expression. This AST node is produced by the assignment expressions " "operator (also known as the walrus operator). As opposed to the :class:" @@ -899,6 +1037,7 @@ msgid "" "case both ``target`` and ``value`` must be single nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:744 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('(x := 4)', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -907,9 +1046,11 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=4)))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:755 msgid "Subscripting" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:759 msgid "" "A subscript, such as ``l[1]``. ``value`` is the subscripted object (usually " "sequence or mapping). ``slice`` is an index, slice or key. It can be a :" @@ -917,6 +1058,7 @@ msgid "" "`Store` or :class:`Del` according to the action performed with the subscript." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:765 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('l[1:2, 3]', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -932,12 +1074,14 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:783 msgid "" "Regular slicing (on the form ``lower:upper`` or ``lower:upper:step``). Can " "occur only inside the *slice* field of :class:`Subscript`, either directly " "or as an element of :class:`Tuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:787 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('l[1:2]', mode='eval'), indent=4))\n" "Expression(\n" @@ -949,18 +1093,22 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:800 msgid "Comprehensions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:807 msgid "" "List and set comprehensions, generator expressions, and dictionary " "comprehensions. ``elt`` (or ``key`` and ``value``) is a single node " "representing the part that will be evaluated for each item." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:811 msgid "``generators`` is a list of :class:`comprehension` nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:813 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(\n" "... ast.parse('[x for x in numbers]', mode='eval'),\n" @@ -1004,6 +1152,7 @@ msgid "" " is_async=0)]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:859 msgid "" "One ``for`` clause in a comprehension. ``target`` is the reference to use " "for each element - typically a :class:`Name` or :class:`Tuple` node. " @@ -1011,11 +1160,13 @@ msgid "" "expressions: each ``for`` clause can have multiple ``ifs``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:864 msgid "" "``is_async`` indicates a comprehension is asynchronous (using an ``async " "for`` instead of ``for``). The value is an integer (0 or 1)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:867 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('[ord(c) for line in file for c in line]', " "mode='eval'),\n" @@ -1076,24 +1227,30 @@ msgid "" " is_async=1)]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:929 msgid "Statements" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:933 msgid "" "An assignment. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, and ``value`` is a single " "node." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:935 msgid "" "Multiple nodes in ``targets`` represents assigning the same value to each. " "Unpacking is represented by putting a :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List` within " "``targets``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:941 ../../library/ast.rst:1236 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1430 ../../library/ast.rst:1996 msgid "" "``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:943 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('a = b = 1'), indent=4)) # Multiple assignment\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1117,6 +1274,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='c', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:969 msgid "" "An assignment with a type annotation. ``target`` is a single node and can be " "a :class:`Name`, an :class:`Attribute` or a :class:`Subscript`. " @@ -1124,6 +1282,7 @@ msgid "" "`Name` node. ``value`` is a single optional node." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:974 msgid "" "``simple`` is always either 0 (indicating a \"complex\" target) or 1 " "(indicating a \"simple\" target). A \"simple\" target consists solely of a :" @@ -1132,6 +1291,7 @@ msgid "" "`~object.__annotations__` dictionary of modules and classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:980 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('c: int'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1175,6 +1335,7 @@ msgid "" " simple=0)])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1024 msgid "" "Augmented assignment, such as ``a += 1``. In the following example, " "``target`` is a :class:`Name` node for ``x`` (with the :class:`Store` " @@ -1182,11 +1343,13 @@ msgid "" "value for 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1029 msgid "" "The ``target`` attribute cannot be of class :class:`Tuple` or :class:`List`, " "unlike the targets of :class:`Assign`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1032 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x += 2'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1197,12 +1360,14 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=2))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1045 msgid "" "A ``raise`` statement. ``exc`` is the exception object to be raised, " "normally a :class:`Call` or :class:`Name`, or ``None`` for a standalone " "``raise``. ``cause`` is the optional part for ``y`` in ``raise x from y``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1049 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('raise x from y'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1212,11 +1377,13 @@ msgid "" " cause=Name(id='y', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1061 msgid "" "An assertion. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` node. " "``msg`` holds the failure message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1064 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('assert x,y'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1226,11 +1393,13 @@ msgid "" " msg=Name(id='y', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1076 msgid "" "Represents a ``del`` statement. ``targets`` is a list of nodes, such as :" "class:`Name`, :class:`Attribute` or :class:`Subscript` nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1079 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('del x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1242,9 +1411,11 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='z', ctx=Del())])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1093 msgid "A ``pass`` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1095 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('pass'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1252,6 +1423,7 @@ msgid "" " Pass()])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1105 msgid "" "A :ref:`type alias ` created through the :keyword:`type` " "statement. ``name`` is the name of the alias, ``type_params`` is a list of :" @@ -1259,6 +1431,7 @@ msgid "" "type alias." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1110 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('type Alias = int'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1268,17 +1441,21 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='int', ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1121 msgid "" "Other statements which are only applicable inside functions or loops are " "described in other sections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1125 msgid "Imports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1129 msgid "An import statement. ``names`` is a list of :class:`alias` nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1131 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('import x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1290,6 +1467,7 @@ msgid "" " alias(name='z')])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1145 msgid "" "Represents ``from x import y``. ``module`` is a raw string of the 'from' " "name, without any leading dots, or ``None`` for statements such as ``from . " @@ -1297,6 +1475,7 @@ msgid "" "import (0 means absolute import)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1150 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('from y import x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1310,11 +1489,13 @@ msgid "" " level=0)])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1166 msgid "" "Both parameters are raw strings of the names. ``asname`` can be ``None`` if " "the regular name is to be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1169 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('from ..foo.bar import a as b, c'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -1327,25 +1508,30 @@ msgid "" " level=2)])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1182 msgid "Control flow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1185 msgid "" "Optional clauses such as ``else`` are stored as an empty list if they're not " "present." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1190 msgid "" "An ``if`` statement. ``test`` holds a single node, such as a :class:" "`Compare` node. ``body`` and ``orelse`` each hold a list of nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1193 msgid "" "``elif`` clauses don't have a special representation in the AST, but rather " "appear as extra :class:`If` nodes within the ``orelse`` section of the " "previous one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1197 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... if x:\n" @@ -1373,6 +1559,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1227 msgid "" "A ``for`` loop. ``target`` holds the variable(s) the loop assigns to, as a " "single :class:`Name`, :class:`Tuple`, :class:`List`, :class:`Attribute` or :" @@ -1382,6 +1569,7 @@ msgid "" "via a ``break`` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1238 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... for x in y:\n" @@ -1402,11 +1590,13 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1261 msgid "" "A ``while`` loop. ``test`` holds the condition, such as a :class:`Compare` " "node." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1264 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... while x:\n" @@ -1426,9 +1616,11 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1287 msgid "The ``break`` and ``continue`` statements." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1289 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... for a in b:\n" @@ -1457,11 +1649,13 @@ msgid "" " Continue()])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1320 msgid "" "``try`` blocks. All attributes are list of nodes to execute, except for " "``handlers``, which is a list of :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1323 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1501,12 +1695,14 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1365 msgid "" "``try`` blocks which are followed by ``except*`` clauses. The attributes are " "the same as for :class:`Try` but the :class:`ExceptHandler` nodes in " -"``handlers`` are interpreted as ``except*`` blocks rather then ``except``." +"``handlers`` are interpreted as ``except*`` blocks rather than ``except``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1369 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1528,6 +1724,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1394 msgid "" "A single ``except`` clause. ``type`` is the exception type it will match, " "typically a :class:`Name` node (or ``None`` for a catch-all ``except:`` " @@ -1535,6 +1732,7 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the clause doesn't have ``as foo``. ``body`` is a list of nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1399 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... try:\n" @@ -1558,12 +1756,14 @@ msgid "" " Pass()])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1425 msgid "" "A ``with`` block. ``items`` is a list of :class:`withitem` nodes " "representing the context managers, and ``body`` is the indented block inside " "the context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1435 msgid "" "A single context manager in a ``with`` block. ``context_expr`` is the " "context manager, often a :class:`Call` node. ``optional_vars`` is a :class:" @@ -1571,6 +1771,7 @@ msgid "" "if that isn't used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1440 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... with a as b, c as d:\n" @@ -1595,15 +1796,18 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='d', ctx=Load())]))])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1466 msgid "Pattern matching" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1471 msgid "" "A ``match`` statement. ``subject`` holds the subject of the match (the " "object that is being matched against the cases) and ``cases`` contains an " "iterable of :class:`match_case` nodes with the different cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1479 msgid "" "A single case pattern in a ``match`` statement. ``pattern`` contains the " "match pattern that the subject will be matched against. Note that the :class:" @@ -1611,16 +1815,19 @@ msgid "" "expressions, even when they share the same syntax." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1484 msgid "" "The ``guard`` attribute contains an expression that will be evaluated if the " "pattern matches the subject." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1487 msgid "" "``body`` contains a list of nodes to execute if the pattern matches and the " "result of evaluating the guard expression is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1490 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1655,6 +1862,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1528 msgid "" "A match literal or value pattern that compares by equality. ``value`` is an " "expression node. Permitted value nodes are restricted as described in the " @@ -1662,6 +1870,7 @@ msgid "" "equal to the evaluated value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1533 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1681,12 +1890,14 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1556 msgid "" "A match literal pattern that compares by identity. ``value`` is the " "singleton to be compared against: ``None``, ``True``, or ``False``. This " "pattern succeeds if the match subject is the given constant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1560 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1705,6 +1916,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1582 msgid "" "A match sequence pattern. ``patterns`` contains the patterns to be matched " "against the subject elements if the subject is a sequence. Matches a " @@ -1712,6 +1924,7 @@ msgid "" "otherwise matches a fixed length sequence." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1587 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1735,6 +1948,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1614 msgid "" "Matches the rest of the sequence in a variable length match sequence " "pattern. If ``name`` is not ``None``, a list containing the remaining " @@ -1742,6 +1956,7 @@ msgid "" "successful." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1618 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1775,6 +1990,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1655 msgid "" "A match mapping pattern. ``keys`` is a sequence of expression nodes. " "``patterns`` is a corresponding sequence of pattern nodes. ``rest`` is an " @@ -1783,6 +1999,7 @@ msgid "" "statement documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1661 msgid "" "This pattern succeeds if the subject is a mapping, all evaluated key " "expressions are present in the mapping, and the value corresponding to each " @@ -1791,6 +2008,7 @@ msgid "" "overall mapping pattern is successful." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1667 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1822,6 +2040,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1702 msgid "" "A match class pattern. ``cls`` is an expression giving the nominal class to " "be matched. ``patterns`` is a sequence of pattern nodes to be matched " @@ -1832,18 +2051,21 @@ msgid "" "pattern)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1709 msgid "" "This pattern succeeds if the subject is an instance of the nominated class, " "all positional patterns match the corresponding class-defined attributes, " "and any specified keyword attributes match their corresponding pattern." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1713 msgid "" "Note: classes may define a property that returns self in order to match a " "pattern node against the instance being matched. Several builtin types are " "also matched that way, as described in the match statement documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1717 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1887,6 +2109,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1764 msgid "" "A match \"as-pattern\", capture pattern or wildcard pattern. ``pattern`` " "contains the match pattern that the subject will be matched against. If the " @@ -1894,12 +2117,14 @@ msgid "" "and will always succeed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1769 msgid "" "The ``name`` attribute contains the name that will be bound if the pattern " "is successful. If ``name`` is ``None``, ``pattern`` must also be ``None`` " "and the node represents the wildcard pattern." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1773 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1929,6 +2154,7 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1806 msgid "" "A match \"or-pattern\". An or-pattern matches each of its subpatterns in " "turn to the subject, until one succeeds. The or-pattern is then deemed to " @@ -1937,6 +2163,7 @@ msgid "" "matched against the subject." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1812 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\n" "... match x:\n" @@ -1960,14 +2187,17 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=Ellipsis))])])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1839 msgid "Type annotations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1843 msgid "" "A ``# type: ignore`` comment located at *lineno*. *tag* is the optional tag " "specified by the form ``# type: ignore ``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1846 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('x = 1 # type: ignore', type_comments=True), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -1992,20 +2222,24 @@ msgid "" " TypeIgnore(lineno=1, tag='[assignment]')])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1869 msgid "" ":class:`!TypeIgnore` nodes are not generated when the *type_comments* " "parameter is set to ``False`` (default). See :func:`ast.parse` for more " "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1877 msgid "Type parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1879 msgid "" ":ref:`Type parameters ` can exist on classes, functions, and " "type aliases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1884 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.TypeVar`. ``name`` is the name of the type variable. " "``bound`` is the bound or constraints, if any. If ``bound`` is a :class:" @@ -2014,6 +2248,7 @@ msgid "" "default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1890 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[T: int = bool] = list[T]\"), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -2032,15 +2267,19 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1909 ../../library/ast.rst:1944 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1976 msgid "Added the *default_value* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1914 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.ParamSpec`. ``name`` is the name of the parameter " "specification. ``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!" "ParamSpec` has no default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1918 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[**P = [int, str]] = Callable[P, " "int]\"), indent=4))\n" @@ -2066,12 +2305,14 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1949 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple`. ``name`` is the name of the type variable " "tuple. ``default_value`` is the default value; if the :class:`!TypeVarTuple` " "has no default, this attribute will be set to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1953 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"type Alias[*Ts = ()] = tuple[*Ts]\"), " "indent=4))\n" @@ -2094,40 +2335,52 @@ msgid "" " ctx=Load()))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1980 msgid "Function and class definitions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1984 msgid "A function definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1986 msgid "``name`` is a raw string of the function name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1987 msgid "``args`` is an :class:`arguments` node." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1988 msgid "``body`` is the list of nodes inside the function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1989 msgid "" "``decorator_list`` is the list of decorators to be applied, stored outermost " "first (i.e. the first in the list will be applied last)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1991 msgid "``returns`` is the return annotation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1992 ../../library/ast.rst:2155 msgid "``type_params`` is a list of :ref:`type parameters `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:1998 ../../library/ast.rst:2182 +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2193 msgid "Added ``type_params``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2004 msgid "" "``lambda`` is a minimal function definition that can be used inside an " "expression. Unlike :class:`FunctionDef`, ``body`` holds a single node." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2007 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('lambda x,y: ...'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2141,38 +2394,46 @@ msgid "" " body=Constant(value=Ellipsis)))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2023 msgid "The arguments for a function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2025 msgid "" "``posonlyargs``, ``args`` and ``kwonlyargs`` are lists of :class:`arg` nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2026 msgid "" "``vararg`` and ``kwarg`` are single :class:`arg` nodes, referring to the " "``*args, **kwargs`` parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2028 msgid "" "``kw_defaults`` is a list of default values for keyword-only arguments. If " "one is ``None``, the corresponding argument is required." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2030 msgid "" "``defaults`` is a list of default values for arguments that can be passed " "positionally. If there are fewer defaults, they correspond to the last n " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2037 msgid "" "A single argument in a list. ``arg`` is a raw string of the argument name; " "``annotation`` is its annotation, such as a :class:`Name` node." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2042 msgid "" "``type_comment`` is an optional string with the type annotation as a comment" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2044 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... @decorator1\n" @@ -2211,9 +2472,11 @@ msgid "" " returns=Constant(value='return annotation'))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2084 msgid "A ``return`` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2086 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('return 4'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2222,12 +2485,14 @@ msgid "" " value=Constant(value=4))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2098 msgid "" "A ``yield`` or ``yield from`` expression. Because these are expressions, " "they must be wrapped in an :class:`Expr` node if the value sent back is not " "used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2101 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('yield x'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2244,10 +2509,12 @@ msgid "" " value=Name(id='x', ctx=Load())))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2121 msgid "" "``global`` and ``nonlocal`` statements. ``names`` is a list of raw strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2123 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse('global x,y,z'), indent=4))\n" "Module(\n" @@ -2268,29 +2535,36 @@ msgid "" " 'z'])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2146 msgid "A class definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2148 msgid "``name`` is a raw string for the class name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2149 msgid "``bases`` is a list of nodes for explicitly specified base classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2150 msgid "" "``keywords`` is a list of :class:`.keyword` nodes, principally for " "'metaclass'. Other keywords will be passed to the metaclass, as per :pep:" "`3115`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2152 msgid "" "``body`` is a list of nodes representing the code within the class " "definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2154 msgid "``decorator_list`` is a list of nodes, as in :class:`FunctionDef`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2157 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... @decorator1\n" @@ -2316,19 +2590,23 @@ msgid "" " Name(id='decorator2', ctx=Load())])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2186 msgid "Async and await" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2190 msgid "" "An ``async def`` function definition. Has the same fields as :class:" "`FunctionDef`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2199 msgid "" "An ``await`` expression. ``value`` is what it waits for. Only valid in the " "body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2202 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... async def f():\n" @@ -2346,12 +2624,14 @@ msgid "" " func=Name(id='other_func', ctx=Load()))))])])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2223 msgid "" "``async for`` loops and ``async with`` context managers. They have the same " "fields as :class:`For` and :class:`With`, respectively. Only valid in the " "body of an :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2228 msgid "" "When a string is parsed by :func:`ast.parse`, operator nodes (subclasses of :" "class:`ast.operator`, :class:`ast.unaryop`, :class:`ast.cmpop`, :class:`ast." @@ -2360,14 +2640,17 @@ msgid "" "same value (for example, :class:`ast.Add`)." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`ast` helpers" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2236 +msgid ":mod:`!ast` helpers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2238 msgid "" -"Apart from the node classes, the :mod:`ast` module defines these utility " +"Apart from the node classes, the :mod:`!ast` module defines these utility " "functions and classes for traversing abstract syntax trees:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2243 msgid "" "Parse the source into an AST node. Equivalent to ``compile(source, " "filename, mode, flags=FLAGS_VALUE, optimize=optimize)``, where " @@ -2375,6 +2658,7 @@ msgid "" "PyCF_OPTIMIZED_AST`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2248 msgid "" "If ``type_comments=True`` is given, the parser is modified to check and " "return type comments as specified by :pep:`484` and :pep:`526`. This is " @@ -2387,12 +2671,14 @@ msgid "" "empty list)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2258 msgid "" "In addition, if ``mode`` is ``'func_type'``, the input syntax is modified to " -"correspond to :pep:`484` \"signature type comments\", e.g. ``(str, int) -> " -"List[str]``." +"correspond to :pep:`484` \"signature type comments\", for example ``(str, " +"int) -> List[str]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2262 msgid "" "Setting ``feature_version`` to a tuple ``(major, minor)`` will result in a " "\"best-effort\" attempt to parse using that Python version's grammar. For " @@ -2405,10 +2691,12 @@ msgid "" "``feature_version``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2272 msgid "" "If source contains a null character (``\\0``), :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2275 msgid "" "Note that successfully parsing source code into an AST object doesn't " "guarantee that the source code provided is valid Python code that can be " @@ -2418,41 +2706,49 @@ msgid "" "inside a function node)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2282 msgid "" "In particular, :func:`ast.parse` won't do any scoping checks, which the " "compilation step does." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2286 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/" "complex string due to stack depth limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2290 msgid "Added ``type_comments``, ``mode='func_type'`` and ``feature_version``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2293 msgid "" "The minimum supported version for ``feature_version`` is now ``(3, 7)``. The " "``optimize`` argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2300 msgid "" "Unparse an :class:`ast.AST` object and generate a string with code that " "would produce an equivalent :class:`ast.AST` object if parsed back with :" "func:`ast.parse`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2305 msgid "" "The produced code string will not necessarily be equal to the original code " "that generated the :class:`ast.AST` object (without any compiler " "optimizations, such as constant tuples/frozensets)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2310 msgid "" "Trying to unparse a highly complex expression would result with :exc:" "`RecursionError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2318 msgid "" "Evaluate an expression node or a string containing only a Python literal or " "container display. The string or node provided may only consist of the " @@ -2460,12 +2756,14 @@ msgid "" "dicts, sets, booleans, ``None`` and ``Ellipsis``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2323 msgid "" "This can be used for evaluating strings containing Python values without the " "need to parse the values oneself. It is not capable of evaluating " "arbitrarily complex expressions, for example involving operators or indexing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2328 msgid "" "This function had been documented as \"safe\" in the past without defining " "what that meant. That was misleading. This is specifically designed not to " @@ -2477,25 +2775,31 @@ msgid "" "untrusted data is thus not recommended." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2338 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter due to stack depth " "limitations in Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2341 msgid "" "It can raise :exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`SyntaxError`, :exc:" "`MemoryError` and :exc:`RecursionError` depending on the malformed input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2345 msgid "Now allows bytes and set literals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2348 msgid "Now supports creating empty sets with ``'set()'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2351 msgid "For string inputs, leading spaces and tabs are now stripped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2357 msgid "" "Return the docstring of the given *node* (which must be a :class:" "`FunctionDef`, :class:`AsyncFunctionDef`, :class:`ClassDef`, or :class:" @@ -2503,9 +2807,11 @@ msgid "" "clean up the docstring's indentation with :func:`inspect.cleandoc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2363 msgid ":class:`AsyncFunctionDef` is now supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2369 msgid "" "Get source code segment of the *source* that generated *node*. If some " "location information (:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, :" @@ -2513,11 +2819,13 @@ msgid "" "return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2373 msgid "" "If *padded* is ``True``, the first line of a multi-line statement will be " "padded with spaces to match its original position." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2381 msgid "" "When you compile a node tree with :func:`compile`, the compiler expects :" "attr:`~ast.AST.lineno` and :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset` attributes for every " @@ -2527,80 +2835,95 @@ msgid "" "starting at *node*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2390 msgid "" "Increment the line number and end line number of each node in the tree " "starting at *node* by *n*. This is useful to \"move code\" to a different " "location in a file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2397 msgid "" "Copy source location (:attr:`~ast.AST.lineno`, :attr:`~ast.AST.col_offset`, :" "attr:`~ast.AST.end_lineno`, and :attr:`~ast.AST.end_col_offset`) from " "*old_node* to *new_node* if possible, and return *new_node*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2404 msgid "" "Yield a tuple of ``(fieldname, value)`` for each field in ``node._fields`` " "that is present on *node*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2410 msgid "" "Yield all direct child nodes of *node*, that is, all fields that are nodes " "and all items of fields that are lists of nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2416 msgid "" "Recursively yield all descendant nodes in the tree starting at *node* " "(including *node* itself), in no specified order. This is useful if you " "only want to modify nodes in place and don't care about the context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2423 msgid "" "A node visitor base class that walks the abstract syntax tree and calls a " "visitor function for every node found. This function may return a value " "which is forwarded by the :meth:`visit` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2427 msgid "" "This class is meant to be subclassed, with the subclass adding visitor " "methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2432 msgid "" "Visit a node. The default implementation calls the method called :samp:" "`self.visit_{classname}` where *classname* is the name of the node class, " "or :meth:`generic_visit` if that method doesn't exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2438 msgid "This visitor calls :meth:`visit` on all children of the node." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2440 msgid "" "Note that child nodes of nodes that have a custom visitor method won't be " "visited unless the visitor calls :meth:`generic_visit` or visits them itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2446 msgid "Handles all constant nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2448 msgid "" "Don't use the :class:`NodeVisitor` if you want to apply changes to nodes " "during traversal. For this a special visitor exists (:class:" "`NodeTransformer`) that allows modifications." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2454 msgid "" "Methods :meth:`!visit_Num`, :meth:`!visit_Str`, :meth:`!visit_Bytes`, :meth:" -"`!visit_NameConstant` and :meth:`!visit_Ellipsis` are deprecated now and " -"will not be called in future Python versions. Add the :meth:" -"`visit_Constant` method to handle all constant nodes." +"`!visit_NameConstant` and :meth:`!visit_Ellipsis` will not be called in " +"Python 3.14+. Add the :meth:`visit_Constant` method instead to handle all " +"constant nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2462 msgid "" "A :class:`NodeVisitor` subclass that walks the abstract syntax tree and " "allows modification of nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2465 msgid "" "The :class:`NodeTransformer` will walk the AST and use the return value of " "the visitor methods to replace or remove the old node. If the return value " @@ -2609,11 +2932,13 @@ msgid "" "may be the original node in which case no replacement takes place." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2471 msgid "" "Here is an example transformer that rewrites all occurrences of name lookups " "(``foo``) to ``data['foo']``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2474 msgid "" "class RewriteName(NodeTransformer):\n" "\n" @@ -2625,18 +2950,21 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2483 msgid "" "Keep in mind that if the node you're operating on has child nodes you must " "either transform the child nodes yourself or call the :meth:`~ast." "NodeVisitor.generic_visit` method for the node first." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2487 msgid "" "For nodes that were part of a collection of statements (that applies to all " "statement nodes), the visitor may also return a list of nodes rather than " "just a single node." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2491 msgid "" "If :class:`NodeTransformer` introduces new nodes (that weren't part of " "original tree) without giving them location information (such as :attr:`~ast." @@ -2644,17 +2972,21 @@ msgid "" "sub-tree to recalculate the location information::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2496 msgid "" "tree = ast.parse('foo', mode='eval')\n" "new_tree = fix_missing_locations(RewriteName().visit(tree))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2499 msgid "Usually you use the transformer like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2501 msgid "node = YourTransformer().visit(node)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2506 msgid "" "Return a formatted dump of the tree in *node*. This is mainly useful for " "debugging purposes. If *annotate_fields* is true (by default), the returned " @@ -2665,6 +2997,7 @@ msgid "" "true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2514 msgid "" "If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then the tree will be " "pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level of 0, negative, or " @@ -2674,17 +3007,21 @@ msgid "" "string is used to indent each level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2521 msgid "" "If *show_empty* is false (the default), optional empty lists will be omitted " "from the output. Optional ``None`` values are always omitted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2525 msgid "Added the *indent* option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2528 msgid "Added the *show_empty* option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2531 msgid "" ">>> print(ast.dump(ast.parse(\"\"\"\\\n" "... async def f():\n" @@ -2712,99 +3049,122 @@ msgid "" " type_ignores=[])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2561 +msgid "Recursively compares two ASTs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2563 +msgid "" +"*compare_attributes* affects whether AST attributes are considered in the " +"comparison. If *compare_attributes* is ``False`` (default), then attributes " +"are ignored. Otherwise they must all be equal. This option is useful to " +"check whether the ASTs are structurally equal but differ in whitespace or " +"similar details. Attributes include line numbers and column offsets." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2576 msgid "Compiler flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2578 msgid "" "The following flags may be passed to :func:`compile` in order to change " "effects on the compilation of a program:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2583 msgid "" "Enables support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, ``async with`` and " "async comprehensions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2590 msgid "" "Generates and returns an abstract syntax tree instead of returning a " "compiled code object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2595 msgid "" "The returned AST is optimized according to the *optimize* argument in :func:" "`compile` or :func:`ast.parse`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2602 msgid "" "Enables support for :pep:`484` and :pep:`526` style type comments (``# type: " "``, ``# type: ignore ``)." msgstr "" -msgid "Recursively compares two ASTs." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"*compare_attributes* affects whether AST attributes are considered in the " -"comparison. If *compare_attributes* is ``False`` (default), then attributes " -"are ignored. Otherwise they must all be equal. This option is useful to " -"check whether the ASTs are structurally equal but differ in whitespace or " -"similar details. Attributes include line numbers and column offsets." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2611 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2615 msgid "" -"The :mod:`ast` module can be executed as a script from the command line. It " +"The :mod:`!ast` module can be executed as a script from the command line. It " "is as simple as:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2618 msgid "python -m ast [-m ] [-a] [infile]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2622 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2628 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2633 msgid "" "Specify what kind of code must be compiled, like the *mode* argument in :" "func:`parse`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2638 msgid "Don't parse type comments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2642 msgid "Include attributes such as line numbers and column offsets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2647 msgid "Indentation of nodes in AST (number of spaces)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2651 msgid "" "Python version in the format 3.x (for example, 3.10). Defaults to the " "current version of the interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2659 msgid "Optimization level for parser. Defaults to no optimization." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2665 msgid "" "Show empty lists and fields that are ``None``. Defaults to not showing empty " "objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2671 msgid "" "If :file:`infile` is specified its contents are parsed to AST and dumped to " "stdout. Otherwise, the content is read from stdin." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2677 msgid "" "`Green Tree Snakes `_, an external " "documentation resource, has good details on working with Python ASTs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2680 msgid "" "`ASTTokens `_ " "annotates Python ASTs with the positions of tokens and text in the source " @@ -2812,18 +3172,21 @@ msgid "" "transformations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2685 msgid "" "`leoAst.py `_ unifies the token-based and parse-tree-based views of python programs " "by inserting two-way links between tokens and ast nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2690 msgid "" "`LibCST `_ parses code as a Concrete Syntax " "Tree that looks like an ast tree and keeps all formatting details. It's " "useful for building automated refactoring (codemod) applications and linters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:2695 msgid "" "`Parso `_ is a Python parser that supports " "error recovery and round-trip parsing for different Python versions (in " @@ -2831,11 +3194,14 @@ msgid "" "in your Python file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:59 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:59 ../../library/ast.rst:60 msgid "in AST grammar" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ast.rst:60 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asynchat.po b/library/asynchat.po index 997c948..c475e65 100644 --- a/library/asynchat.po +++ b/library/asynchat.po @@ -8,27 +8,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asynchat.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!asynchat` --- Asynchronous socket command/response handler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asynchat.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asynchat.rst:14 msgid "Applications should use the :mod:`asyncio` module instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asynchat.rst:16 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!asynchat` module was " "`Python 3.11 `_." diff --git a/library/asyncio-api-index.po b/library/asyncio-api-index.po index 5f74a5f..558b9ce 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-api-index.po +++ b/library/asyncio-api-index.po @@ -11,329 +11,434 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:6 msgid "High-level API Index" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:8 msgid "This page lists all high-level async/await enabled asyncio APIs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:12 msgid "Tasks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:14 msgid "" "Utilities to run asyncio programs, create Tasks, and await on multiple " "things with timeouts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:21 msgid ":func:`run`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:22 msgid "Create event loop, run a coroutine, close the loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:24 msgid ":class:`Runner`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:25 msgid "A context manager that simplifies multiple async function calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:27 msgid ":class:`Task`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:28 msgid "Task object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:30 msgid ":class:`TaskGroup`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:31 msgid "" "A context manager that holds a group of tasks. Provides a convenient and " "reliable way to wait for all tasks in the group to finish." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:35 msgid ":func:`create_task`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:36 msgid "Start an asyncio Task, then returns it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:38 msgid ":func:`current_task`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:39 msgid "Return the current Task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:41 msgid ":func:`all_tasks`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:42 msgid "Return all tasks that are not yet finished for an event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:44 msgid "``await`` :func:`sleep`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:45 msgid "Sleep for a number of seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:47 msgid "``await`` :func:`gather`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:48 msgid "Schedule and wait for things concurrently." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:50 msgid "``await`` :func:`wait_for`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:51 msgid "Run with a timeout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:53 msgid "``await`` :func:`shield`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:54 msgid "Shield from cancellation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:56 msgid "``await`` :func:`wait`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:57 msgid "Monitor for completion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:59 msgid ":func:`timeout`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:60 msgid "Run with a timeout. Useful in cases when ``wait_for`` is not suitable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:62 msgid ":func:`to_thread`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:63 msgid "Asynchronously run a function in a separate OS thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:65 msgid ":func:`run_coroutine_threadsafe`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:66 msgid "Schedule a coroutine from another OS thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:68 msgid "``for in`` :func:`as_completed`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:69 msgid "Monitor for completion with a ``for`` loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:73 +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:109 +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:133 +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:169 +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:205 +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:230 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:74 msgid "" ":ref:`Using asyncio.gather() to run things in parallel " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:77 msgid "" ":ref:`Using asyncio.wait_for() to enforce a timeout " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:80 msgid ":ref:`Cancellation `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:82 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.sleep() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:84 msgid "See also the main :ref:`Tasks documentation page `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:88 msgid "Queues" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:90 msgid "" "Queues should be used to distribute work amongst multiple asyncio Tasks, " "implement connection pools, and pub/sub patterns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:98 msgid ":class:`Queue`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:99 msgid "A FIFO queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:101 msgid ":class:`PriorityQueue`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:102 msgid "A priority queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:104 msgid ":class:`LifoQueue`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:105 msgid "A LIFO queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:110 msgid "" ":ref:`Using asyncio.Queue to distribute workload between several Tasks " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:113 msgid "See also the :ref:`Queues documentation page `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:117 msgid "Subprocesses" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:119 msgid "Utilities to spawn subprocesses and run shell commands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:125 msgid "``await`` :func:`create_subprocess_exec`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:126 msgid "Create a subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:128 msgid "``await`` :func:`create_subprocess_shell`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:129 msgid "Run a shell command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:134 msgid ":ref:`Executing a shell command `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:136 msgid "See also the :ref:`subprocess APIs ` documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:141 msgid "Streams" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:143 msgid "High-level APIs to work with network IO." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:149 msgid "``await`` :func:`open_connection`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:150 msgid "Establish a TCP connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:152 msgid "``await`` :func:`open_unix_connection`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:153 msgid "Establish a Unix socket connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:155 msgid "``await`` :func:`start_server`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:156 msgid "Start a TCP server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:158 msgid "``await`` :func:`start_unix_server`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:159 msgid "Start a Unix socket server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:161 msgid ":class:`StreamReader`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:162 msgid "High-level async/await object to receive network data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:164 msgid ":class:`StreamWriter`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:165 msgid "High-level async/await object to send network data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:170 msgid ":ref:`Example TCP client `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:172 msgid "See also the :ref:`streams APIs ` documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:177 msgid "Synchronization" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:179 msgid "Threading-like synchronization primitives that can be used in Tasks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:185 msgid ":class:`Lock`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:186 msgid "A mutex lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:188 msgid ":class:`Event`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:189 msgid "An event object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:191 msgid ":class:`Condition`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:192 msgid "A condition object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:194 msgid ":class:`Semaphore`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:195 msgid "A semaphore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:197 msgid ":class:`BoundedSemaphore`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:198 msgid "A bounded semaphore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:200 msgid ":class:`Barrier`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:201 msgid "A barrier object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:206 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.Event `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:208 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.Barrier `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:210 msgid "" "See also the documentation of asyncio :ref:`synchronization primitives " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:215 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:222 msgid ":exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:223 msgid "Raised when a Task is cancelled. See also :meth:`Task.cancel`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:225 msgid ":exc:`asyncio.BrokenBarrierError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:226 msgid "Raised when a Barrier is broken. See also :meth:`Barrier.wait`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:231 msgid "" ":ref:`Handling CancelledError to run code on cancellation request " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-api-index.rst:234 msgid "" "See also the full list of :ref:`asyncio-specific exceptions `." diff --git a/library/asyncio-dev.po b/library/asyncio-dev.po index d6c6e36..b74ce9b 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-dev.po +++ b/library/asyncio-dev.po @@ -8,91 +8,111 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:7 msgid "Developing with asyncio" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:9 msgid "" "Asynchronous programming is different from classic \"sequential\" " "programming." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:12 msgid "" "This page lists common mistakes and traps and explains how to avoid them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:19 msgid "Debug Mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:21 msgid "" "By default asyncio runs in production mode. In order to ease the " "development asyncio has a *debug mode*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:24 msgid "There are several ways to enable asyncio debug mode:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:26 msgid "Setting the :envvar:`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` environment variable to ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:28 msgid "Using the :ref:`Python Development Mode `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:30 msgid "Passing ``debug=True`` to :func:`asyncio.run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:32 msgid "Calling :meth:`loop.set_debug`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:34 msgid "In addition to enabling the debug mode, consider also:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:36 msgid "" "setting the log level of the :ref:`asyncio logger ` to :py:" "const:`logging.DEBUG`, for example the following snippet of code can be run " "at startup of the application::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:40 msgid "logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:42 msgid "" "configuring the :mod:`warnings` module to display :exc:`ResourceWarning` " "warnings. One way of doing that is by using the :option:`-W` ``default`` " "command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:47 msgid "When the debug mode is enabled:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:49 msgid "" "Many non-threadsafe asyncio APIs (such as :meth:`loop.call_soon` and :meth:" "`loop.call_at` methods) raise an exception if they are called from a wrong " "thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:53 msgid "" "The execution time of the I/O selector is logged if it takes too long to " "perform an I/O operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:56 msgid "" "Callbacks taking longer than 100 milliseconds are logged. The :attr:`loop." "slow_callback_duration` attribute can be used to set the minimum execution " "duration in seconds that is considered \"slow\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:64 msgid "Concurrency and Multithreading" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:66 msgid "" "An event loop runs in a thread (typically the main thread) and executes all " "callbacks and Tasks in its thread. While a Task is running in the event " @@ -101,14 +121,17 @@ msgid "" "executes the next Task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:72 msgid "" "To schedule a :term:`callback` from another OS thread, the :meth:`loop." "call_soon_threadsafe` method should be used. Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:75 msgid "loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback, *args)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:77 msgid "" "Almost all asyncio objects are not thread safe, which is typically not a " "problem unless there is code that works with them from outside of a Task or " @@ -116,15 +139,18 @@ msgid "" "API, the :meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe` method should be used, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:83 msgid "loop.call_soon_threadsafe(fut.cancel)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:85 msgid "" "To schedule a coroutine object from a different OS thread, the :func:" "`run_coroutine_threadsafe` function should be used. It returns a :class:" "`concurrent.futures.Future` to access the result::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:89 msgid "" "async def coro_func():\n" " return await asyncio.sleep(1, 42)\n" @@ -136,9 +162,11 @@ msgid "" "result = future.result()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:98 msgid "To handle signals the event loop must be run in the main thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:101 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` method can be used with a :class:" "`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` or :class:`~concurrent.futures." @@ -146,6 +174,7 @@ msgid "" "without blocking the OS thread that the event loop runs in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:107 msgid "" "There is currently no way to schedule coroutines or callbacks directly from " "a different process (such as one started with :mod:`multiprocessing`). The :" @@ -158,15 +187,18 @@ msgid "" "different process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:121 msgid "Running Blocking Code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:123 msgid "" "Blocking (CPU-bound) code should not be called directly. For example, if a " "function performs a CPU-intensive calculation for 1 second, all concurrent " "asyncio Tasks and IO operations would be delayed by 1 second." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:128 msgid "" "An executor can be used to run a task in a different thread, including in a " "different interpreter, or even in a different process to avoid blocking the " @@ -174,37 +206,45 @@ msgid "" "for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:138 msgid "Logging" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:140 msgid "" "asyncio uses the :mod:`logging` module and all logging is performed via the " "``\"asyncio\"`` logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:143 msgid "" "The default log level is :py:const:`logging.INFO`, which can be easily " "adjusted::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:146 msgid "logging.getLogger(\"asyncio\").setLevel(logging.WARNING)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:149 msgid "" "Network logging can block the event loop. It is recommended to use a " "separate thread for handling logs or use non-blocking IO. For example, see :" "ref:`blocking-handlers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:157 msgid "Detect never-awaited coroutines" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:159 msgid "" "When a coroutine function is called, but not awaited (e.g. ``coro()`` " "instead of ``await coro()``) or the coroutine is not scheduled with :meth:" "`asyncio.create_task`, asyncio will emit a :exc:`RuntimeWarning`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:164 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -217,17 +257,22 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:174 ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:219 +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:393 ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:450 msgid "Output::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:176 msgid "" "test.py:7: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'test' was never awaited\n" " test()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:179 ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:235 msgid "Output in debug mode::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:181 msgid "" "test.py:7: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'test' was never awaited\n" "Coroutine created at (most recent call last)\n" @@ -241,19 +286,23 @@ msgid "" " test()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:192 msgid "" "The usual fix is to either await the coroutine or call the :meth:`asyncio." "create_task` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:195 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await test()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:200 msgid "Detect never-retrieved exceptions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:202 msgid "" "If a :meth:`Future.set_exception` is called but the Future object is never " "awaited on, the exception would never be propagated to the user code. In " @@ -261,9 +310,11 @@ msgid "" "garbage collected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:207 msgid "Example of an unhandled exception::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:209 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -276,6 +327,7 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:221 msgid "" "Task exception was never retrieved\n" "future: \n" @@ -287,14 +339,17 @@ msgid "" "Exception: not consumed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:230 msgid "" ":ref:`Enable the debug mode ` to get the traceback where " "the task was created::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:233 msgid "asyncio.run(main(), debug=True)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:237 msgid "" "Task exception was never retrieved\n" "future: \n" @@ -311,3 +366,293 @@ msgid "" " raise Exception(\"not consumed\")\n" "Exception: not consumed" msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:254 +msgid "Asynchronous generators best practices" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:256 +msgid "" +"Writing correct and efficient asyncio code requires awareness of certain " +"pitfalls. This section outlines essential best practices that can save you " +"hours of debugging." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:261 +msgid "Close asynchronous generators explicitly" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:263 +msgid "" +"It is recommended to manually close the :term:`asynchronous generator " +"`. If a generator exits early - for " +"example, due to an exception raised in the body of an ``async for`` loop - " +"its asynchronous cleanup code may run in an unexpected context. This can " +"occur after the tasks it depends on have completed, or during the event loop " +"shutdown when the async-generator's garbage collection hook is called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:271 +msgid "" +"To avoid this, explicitly close the generator by calling its :meth:`~agen." +"aclose` method, or use the :func:`contextlib.aclosing` context manager::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:275 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"import contextlib\n" +"\n" +"async def gen():\n" +" yield 1\n" +" yield 2\n" +"\n" +"async def func():\n" +" async with contextlib.aclosing(gen()) as g:\n" +" async for x in g:\n" +" break # Don't iterate until the end\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(func())" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:289 +msgid "" +"As noted above, the cleanup code for these asynchronous generators is " +"deferred. The following example demonstrates that the finalization of an " +"asynchronous generator can occur in an unexpected order::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:293 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"work_done = False\n" +"\n" +"async def cursor():\n" +" try:\n" +" yield 1\n" +" finally:\n" +" assert work_done\n" +"\n" +"async def rows():\n" +" global work_done\n" +" try:\n" +" yield 2\n" +" finally:\n" +" await asyncio.sleep(0.1) # imitate some async work\n" +" work_done = True\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" async for c in cursor():\n" +" async for r in rows():\n" +" break\n" +" break\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:319 +msgid "For this example, we get the following output::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:321 +msgid "" +"unhandled exception during asyncio.run() shutdown\n" +"task: ()> exception=AssertionError()>\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"example.py\", line 6, in cursor\n" +" yield 1\n" +"asyncio.exceptions.CancelledError\n" +"\n" +"During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n" +"\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"example.py\", line 8, in cursor\n" +" assert work_done\n" +" ^^^^^^^^^\n" +"AssertionError" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:336 +msgid "" +"The ``cursor()`` asynchronous generator was finalized before the ``rows`` " +"generator - an unexpected behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:339 +msgid "" +"The example can be fixed by explicitly closing the ``cursor`` and ``rows`` " +"async-generators::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:342 +msgid "" +"async def main():\n" +" async with contextlib.aclosing(cursor()) as cursor_gen:\n" +" async for c in cursor_gen:\n" +" async with contextlib.aclosing(rows()) as rows_gen:\n" +" async for r in rows_gen:\n" +" break\n" +" break" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:352 +msgid "Create asynchronous generators only when the event loop is running" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:354 +msgid "" +"It is recommended to create :term:`asynchronous generators ` only after the event loop has been created." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:358 +msgid "" +"To ensure that asynchronous generators close reliably, the event loop uses " +"the :func:`sys.set_asyncgen_hooks` function to register callback functions. " +"These callbacks update the list of running asynchronous generators to keep " +"it in a consistent state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:363 +msgid "" +"When the :meth:`loop.shutdown_asyncgens() ` " +"function is called, the running generators are stopped gracefully and the " +"list is cleared." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:367 +msgid "" +"The asynchronous generator invokes the corresponding system hook during its " +"first iteration. At the same time, the generator records that the hook has " +"been called and does not call it again." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:371 +msgid "" +"Therefore, if iteration begins before the event loop is created, the event " +"loop will not be able to add the generator to its list of active generators " +"because the hooks are set after the generator attempts to call them. " +"Consequently, the event loop will not be able to terminate the generator if " +"necessary." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:377 +msgid "Consider the following example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:379 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def agenfn():\n" +" try:\n" +" yield 10\n" +" finally:\n" +" await asyncio.sleep(0)\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"with asyncio.Runner() as runner:\n" +" agen = agenfn()\n" +" print(runner.run(anext(agen)))\n" +" del agen" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:395 +msgid "" +"10\n" +"Exception ignored while closing generator :\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"example.py\", line 13, in \n" +" del agen\n" +" ^^^^\n" +"RuntimeError: async generator ignored GeneratorExit" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:403 +msgid "This example can be fixed as follows::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:405 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def agenfn():\n" +" try:\n" +" yield 10\n" +" finally:\n" +" await asyncio.sleep(0)\n" +"\n" +"async def main():\n" +" agen = agenfn()\n" +" print(await anext(agen))\n" +" del agen\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(main())" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:422 +msgid "Avoid concurrent iteration and closure of the same generator" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:424 +msgid "" +"Async generators may be reentered while another :meth:`~agen.__anext__` / :" +"meth:`~agen.athrow` / :meth:`~agen.aclose` call is in progress. This may " +"lead to an inconsistent state of the async generator and can cause errors." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:429 +msgid "Let's consider the following example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:431 +msgid "" +"import asyncio\n" +"\n" +"async def consumer():\n" +" for idx in range(100):\n" +" await asyncio.sleep(0)\n" +" message = yield idx\n" +" print('received', message)\n" +"\n" +"async def amain():\n" +" agenerator = consumer()\n" +" await agenerator.asend(None)\n" +"\n" +" fa = asyncio.create_task(agenerator.asend('A'))\n" +" fb = asyncio.create_task(agenerator.asend('B'))\n" +" await fa\n" +" await fb\n" +"\n" +"asyncio.run(amain())" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:452 +msgid "" +"received A\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"test.py\", line 38, in \n" +" asyncio.run(amain())\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^\n" +" File \"Lib/asyncio/runners.py\", line 204, in run\n" +" return runner.run(main)\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^\n" +" File \"Lib/asyncio/runners.py\", line 127, in run\n" +" return self._loop.run_until_complete(task)\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^\n" +" File \"Lib/asyncio/base_events.py\", line 719, in run_until_complete\n" +" return future.result()\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^\n" +" File \"test.py\", line 36, in amain\n" +" await fb\n" +"RuntimeError: anext(): asynchronous generator is already running" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-dev.rst:471 +msgid "" +"Therefore, it is recommended to avoid using asynchronous generators in " +"parallel tasks or across multiple event loops." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-eventloop.po b/library/asyncio-eventloop.po index eea41bc..f935179 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-eventloop.po +++ b/library/asyncio-eventloop.po @@ -11,33 +11,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid "Event Loop" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:8 +msgid "Event loop" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:10 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/events.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/" "base_events.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:16 msgid "Preface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:17 msgid "" "The event loop is the core of every asyncio application. Event loops run " "asynchronous tasks and callbacks, perform network IO operations, and run " "subprocesses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:21 msgid "" "Application developers should typically use the high-level asyncio " "functions, such as :func:`asyncio.run`, and should rarely need to reference " @@ -46,51 +51,63 @@ msgid "" "control over the event loop behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:28 msgid "Obtaining the Event Loop" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:29 msgid "" "The following low-level functions can be used to get, set, or create an " "event loop:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:34 msgid "Return the running event loop in the current OS thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:36 msgid "Raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no running event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:38 msgid "This function can only be called from a coroutine or a callback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:44 msgid "Get the current event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:46 msgid "" "When called from a coroutine or a callback (e.g. scheduled with call_soon or " "similar API), this function will always return the running event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:50 msgid "" "If there is no running event loop set, the function will return the result " "of the ``get_event_loop_policy().get_event_loop()`` call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:53 msgid "" "Because this function has rather complex behavior (especially when custom " "event loop policies are in use), using the :func:`get_running_loop` function " "is preferred to :func:`get_event_loop` in coroutines and callbacks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:58 msgid "" "As noted above, consider using the higher-level :func:`asyncio.run` " "function, instead of using these lower level functions to manually create " "and close an event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:62 msgid "Raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no current event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:67 msgid "" "The :mod:`!asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.16; from there on, this function will return the current running " @@ -98,72 +115,90 @@ msgid "" "`set_event_loop`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:74 msgid "Set *loop* as the current event loop for the current OS thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:78 msgid "Create and return a new event loop object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:80 msgid "" "Note that the behaviour of :func:`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, " "and :func:`new_event_loop` functions can be altered by :ref:`setting a " "custom event loop policy `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:86 msgid "Contents" -msgstr "Inhalt" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:87 msgid "This documentation page contains the following sections:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:89 msgid "" "The `Event Loop Methods`_ section is the reference documentation of the " "event loop APIs;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:92 msgid "" "The `Callback Handles`_ section documents the :class:`Handle` and :class:" "`TimerHandle` instances which are returned from scheduling methods such as :" "meth:`loop.call_soon` and :meth:`loop.call_later`;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:96 msgid "" "The `Server Objects`_ section documents types returned from event loop " "methods like :meth:`loop.create_server`;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:99 msgid "" "The `Event Loop Implementations`_ section documents the :class:" "`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop` classes;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:102 msgid "" "The `Examples`_ section showcases how to work with some event loop APIs." msgstr "" -msgid "Event Loop Methods" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:109 +msgid "Event loop methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:111 msgid "Event loops have **low-level** APIs for the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:119 msgid "Running and stopping the loop" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:123 msgid "Run until the *future* (an instance of :class:`Future`) has completed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:126 msgid "" "If the argument is a :ref:`coroutine object ` it is implicitly " "scheduled to run as a :class:`asyncio.Task`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:129 msgid "Return the Future's result or raise its exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:133 msgid "Run the event loop until :meth:`stop` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:135 msgid "" "If :meth:`stop` is called before :meth:`run_forever` is called, the loop " "will poll the I/O selector once with a timeout of zero, run all callbacks " @@ -171,6 +206,7 @@ msgid "" "and then exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:140 msgid "" "If :meth:`stop` is called while :meth:`run_forever` is running, the loop " "will run the current batch of callbacks and then exit. Note that new " @@ -179,33 +215,41 @@ msgid "" "called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:148 msgid "Stop the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:152 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop is currently running." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:156 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop was closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:160 msgid "Close the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:162 msgid "" "The loop must not be running when this function is called. Any pending " "callbacks will be discarded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:165 msgid "" "This method clears all queues and shuts down the executor, but does not wait " "for the executor to finish." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:168 msgid "" "This method is idempotent and irreversible. No other methods should be " "called after the event loop is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:174 msgid "" "Schedule all currently open :term:`asynchronous generator` objects to close " "with an :meth:`~agen.aclose` call. After calling this method, the event " @@ -213,14 +257,19 @@ msgid "" "should be used to reliably finalize all scheduled asynchronous generators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:180 msgid "" "Note that there is no need to call this function when :func:`asyncio.run` is " "used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:183 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1397 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1859 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:185 msgid "" "try:\n" " loop.run_forever()\n" @@ -229,6 +278,7 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:196 msgid "" "Schedule the closure of the default executor and wait for it to join all of " "the threads in the :class:`~concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor`. Once " @@ -236,215 +286,261 @@ msgid "" "run_in_executor` will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:202 msgid "" "The *timeout* parameter specifies the amount of time (in :class:`float` " "seconds) the executor will be given to finish joining. With the default, " "``None``, the executor is allowed an unlimited amount of time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:207 msgid "" "If the *timeout* is reached, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is emitted and the " "default executor is terminated without waiting for its threads to finish " "joining." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:213 msgid "" "Do not call this method when using :func:`asyncio.run`, as the latter " "handles default executor shutdown automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:218 msgid "Added the *timeout* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:222 msgid "Scheduling callbacks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:226 msgid "" "Schedule the *callback* :term:`callback` to be called with *args* arguments " "at the next iteration of the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:229 msgid "" "Return an instance of :class:`asyncio.Handle`, which can be used later to " "cancel the callback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:232 msgid "" "Callbacks are called in the order in which they are registered. Each " "callback will be called exactly once." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:235 msgid "" "The optional keyword-only *context* argument specifies a custom :class:" "`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. Callbacks use the " "current context when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:239 msgid "Unlike :meth:`call_soon_threadsafe`, this method is not thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:243 msgid "" "A thread-safe variant of :meth:`call_soon`. When scheduling callbacks from " "another thread, this function *must* be used, since :meth:`call_soon` is not " "thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:247 msgid "" "This function is safe to be called from a reentrant context or signal " "handler, however, it is not safe or fruitful to use the returned handle in " "such contexts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:250 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if called on a loop that's been closed. This can " "happen on a secondary thread when the main application is shutting down." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:254 msgid "" "See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading ` " "section of the documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:257 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:314 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:340 msgid "" "The *context* keyword-only parameter was added. See :pep:`567` for more " "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:265 msgid "" "Most :mod:`asyncio` scheduling functions don't allow passing keyword " "arguments. To do that, use :func:`functools.partial`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:268 msgid "" "# will schedule \"print(\"Hello\", flush=True)\"\n" "loop.call_soon(\n" " functools.partial(print, \"Hello\", flush=True))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:272 msgid "" "Using partial objects is usually more convenient than using lambdas, as " "asyncio can render partial objects better in debug and error messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:280 msgid "Scheduling delayed callbacks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:282 msgid "" "Event loop provides mechanisms to schedule callback functions to be called " "at some point in the future. Event loop uses monotonic clocks to track time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:289 msgid "" "Schedule *callback* to be called after the given *delay* number of seconds " "(can be either an int or a float)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:292 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:331 msgid "" "An instance of :class:`asyncio.TimerHandle` is returned which can be used to " "cancel the callback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:295 msgid "" "*callback* will be called exactly once. If two callbacks are scheduled for " "exactly the same time, the order in which they are called is undefined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:299 msgid "" "The optional positional *args* will be passed to the callback when it is " -"called. If you want the callback to be called with keyword arguments use :" -"func:`functools.partial`." +"called. Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments " +"` to *callback*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:304 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The current " "context is used when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:310 msgid "" "For performance, callbacks scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_later` may run up " "to one clock-resolution early (see ``time.get_clock_info('monotonic')." "resolution``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:318 msgid "" "In Python 3.7 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the " "*delay* could not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:325 msgid "" "Schedule *callback* to be called at the given absolute timestamp *when* (an " "int or a float), using the same time reference as :meth:`loop.time`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:329 msgid "This method's behavior is the same as :meth:`call_later`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:336 msgid "" "For performance, callbacks scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_at` may run up to " "one clock-resolution early (see ``time.get_clock_info('monotonic')." "resolution``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:344 msgid "" "In Python 3.7 and earlier with the default event loop implementation, the " "difference between *when* and the current time could not exceed one day. " "This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:351 msgid "" "Return the current time, as a :class:`float` value, according to the event " "loop's internal monotonic clock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:355 msgid "" "In Python 3.7 and earlier timeouts (relative *delay* or absolute *when*) " "should not exceed one day. This has been fixed in Python 3.8." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:361 msgid "The :func:`asyncio.sleep` function." msgstr "" -msgid "Creating Futures and Tasks" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:365 +msgid "Creating futures and tasks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:369 msgid "Create an :class:`asyncio.Future` object attached to the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:371 msgid "" "This is the preferred way to create Futures in asyncio. This lets third-" "party event loops provide alternative implementations of the Future object " "(with better performance or instrumentation)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:379 msgid "" "Schedule the execution of :ref:`coroutine ` *coro*. Return a :" "class:`Task` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:382 msgid "" "Third-party event loops can use their own subclass of :class:`Task` for " "interoperability. In this case, the result type is a subclass of :class:" "`Task`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:386 msgid "" "The full function signature is largely the same as that of the :class:`Task` " "constructor (or factory) - all of the keyword arguments to this function are " "passed through to that interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:390 msgid "" "If the *name* argument is provided and not ``None``, it is set as the name " "of the task using :meth:`Task.set_name`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:393 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context " "copy is created when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:397 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows specifying if the " "task should execute eagerly during the call to create_task, or be scheduled " @@ -452,31 +548,38 @@ msgid "" "set_task_factory` will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:402 msgid "Added the *name* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:405 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:408 msgid "" "Added ``kwargs`` which passes on arbitrary extra parameters, including " "``name`` and ``context``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:411 msgid "" "Rolled back the change that passes on *name* and *context* (if it is None), " "while still passing on other arbitrary keyword arguments (to avoid breaking " "backwards compatibility with 3.13.3)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:415 msgid "" "All *kwargs* are now passed on. The *eager_start* parameter works with eager " "task factories." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:420 msgid "Set a task factory that will be used by :meth:`loop.create_task`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:423 msgid "" "If *factory* is ``None`` the default task factory will be set. Otherwise, " "*factory* must be a *callable* with the signature matching ``(loop, coro, " @@ -485,77 +588,98 @@ msgid "" "return a :class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:429 msgid "Required that all *kwargs* are passed on to :class:`asyncio.Task`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:432 msgid "" "*name* is no longer passed to task factories. *context* is no longer passed " "to task factories if it is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:436 msgid "" "*name* and *context* are now unconditionally passed on to task factories " "again." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:441 msgid "Return a task factory or ``None`` if the default one is in use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:445 msgid "Opening network connections" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:457 msgid "" "Open a streaming transport connection to a given address specified by *host* " "and *port*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:460 msgid "" "The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET` or :py:const:" "`~socket.AF_INET6` depending on *host* (or the *family* argument, if " "provided)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:464 msgid "The socket type will be :py:const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:466 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1274 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1293 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning an :ref:`asyncio protocol " "` implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:469 msgid "" "This method will try to establish the connection in the background. When " "successful, it returns a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:472 msgid "The chronological synopsis of the underlying operation is as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:474 msgid "" "The connection is established and a :ref:`transport ` is " "created for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:477 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* is called without arguments and is expected to return a :" "ref:`protocol ` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:480 msgid "" "The protocol instance is coupled with the transport by calling its :meth:" "`~BaseProtocol.connection_made` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:483 msgid "A ``(transport, protocol)`` tuple is returned on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:485 msgid "" "The created transport is an implementation-dependent bidirectional stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:488 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:621 msgid "Other arguments:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:490 msgid "" "*ssl*: if given and not false, a SSL/TLS transport is created (by default a " "plain TCP transport is created). If *ssl* is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` " @@ -564,9 +688,11 @@ msgid "" "is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:496 msgid ":ref:`SSL/TLS security considerations `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:498 msgid "" "*server_hostname* sets or overrides the hostname that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against. Should only be passed if *ssl* is not " @@ -577,6 +703,7 @@ msgid "" "potential man-in-the-middle attacks)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:506 msgid "" "*family*, *proto*, *flags* are the optional address family, protocol and " "flags to be passed through to getaddrinfo() for *host* resolution. If given, " @@ -584,6 +711,7 @@ msgid "" "constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:511 msgid "" "*happy_eyeballs_delay*, if given, enables Happy Eyeballs for this " "connection. It should be a floating-point number representing the amount of " @@ -593,6 +721,7 @@ msgid "" "the RFC is ``0.25`` (250 milliseconds)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:519 msgid "" "*interleave* controls address reordering when a host name resolves to " "multiple IP addresses. If ``0`` or unspecified, no reordering is done, and " @@ -603,6 +732,7 @@ msgid "" "*happy_eyeballs_delay* is not specified, and ``1`` if it is." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:528 msgid "" "*sock*, if given, should be an existing, already connected :class:`socket." "socket` object to be used by the transport. If *sock* is given, none of " @@ -610,30 +740,41 @@ msgid "" "*interleave* and *local_addr* should be specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:536 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:658 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:906 msgid "" "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the transport " "created. To close the socket, call the transport's :meth:`~asyncio." "BaseTransport.close` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:540 msgid "" "*local_addr*, if given, is a ``(local_host, local_port)`` tuple used to bind " "the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up using " "``getaddrinfo()``, similarly to *host* and *port*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:544 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1002 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for a TLS connection) the time in seconds to " "wait for the TLS handshake to complete before aborting the connection. " "``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:548 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:813 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:917 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1006 msgid "" "*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown " "to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` " "(default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:552 msgid "" "*all_errors* determines what exceptions are raised when a connection cannot " "be created. By default, only a single ``Exception`` is raised: the first " @@ -643,20 +784,27 @@ msgid "" "(even if there is only one)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:562 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:825 msgid "Added support for SSL/TLS in :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:566 msgid "" "The socket option :ref:`socket.TCP_NODELAY ` is set " "by default for all TCP connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:571 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:927 msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:575 msgid "Added the *happy_eyeballs_delay* and *interleave* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:577 msgid "" "Happy Eyeballs Algorithm: Success with Dual-Stack Hosts. When a server's " "IPv4 path and protocol are working, but the server's IPv6 path and protocol " @@ -667,58 +815,79 @@ msgid "" "visible delay and provides an algorithm." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:586 msgid "For more information: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6555" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:590 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:722 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:839 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:879 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:931 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1014 msgid "Added the *ssl_shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:592 msgid "*all_errors* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:597 msgid "" "The :func:`open_connection` function is a high-level alternative API. It " "returns a pair of (:class:`StreamReader`, :class:`StreamWriter`) that can be " "used directly in async/await code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:608 msgid "Create a datagram connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:610 msgid "" "The socket family can be either :py:const:`~socket.AF_INET`, :py:const:" "`~socket.AF_INET6`, or :py:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX`, depending on *host* (or " "the *family* argument, if provided)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:614 msgid "The socket type will be :py:const:`~socket.SOCK_DGRAM`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:616 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:749 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:898 msgid "" "*protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a :ref:`protocol ` implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:619 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:704 msgid "A tuple of ``(transport, protocol)`` is returned on success." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:623 msgid "" "*local_addr*, if given, is a ``(local_host, local_port)`` tuple used to bind " "the socket locally. The *local_host* and *local_port* are looked up using :" "meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:629 msgid "" "On Windows, when using the proactor event loop with ``local_addr=None``, an :" "exc:`OSError` with :attr:`!errno.WSAEINVAL` will be raised when running it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:633 msgid "" "*remote_addr*, if given, is a ``(remote_host, remote_port)`` tuple used to " "connect the socket to a remote address. The *remote_host* and *remote_port* " "are looked up using :meth:`getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:637 msgid "" "*family*, *proto*, *flags* are the optional address family, protocol and " "flags to be passed through to :meth:`getaddrinfo` for *host* resolution. If " @@ -726,6 +895,7 @@ msgid "" "module constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:642 msgid "" "*reuse_port* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same " "port as other existing endpoints are bound to, so long as they all set this " @@ -734,11 +904,13 @@ msgid "" "is not defined then this capability is unsupported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:648 msgid "" "*allow_broadcast* tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to send messages " "to the broadcast address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:651 msgid "" "*sock* can optionally be specified in order to use a preexisting, already " "connected, :class:`socket.socket` object to be used by the transport. If " @@ -746,31 +918,37 @@ msgid "" "`None`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:662 msgid "" "See :ref:`UDP echo client protocol ` and :" "ref:`UDP echo server protocol ` examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:665 msgid "" "The *family*, *proto*, *flags*, *reuse_address*, *reuse_port*, " "*allow_broadcast*, and *sock* parameters were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:669 msgid "Added support for Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:672 msgid "" "The *reuse_address* parameter is no longer supported, as using :ref:`socket." "SO_REUSEADDR ` poses a significant security concern " "for UDP. Explicitly passing ``reuse_address=True`` will raise an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:678 msgid "" "When multiple processes with differing UIDs assign sockets to an identical " "UDP socket address with ``SO_REUSEADDR``, incoming packets can become " "randomly distributed among the sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:682 msgid "" "For supported platforms, *reuse_port* can be used as a replacement for " "similar functionality. With *reuse_port*, :ref:`socket.SO_REUSEPORT ` is set by default " "for all TCP connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:843 msgid "" "The :func:`start_server` function is a higher-level alternative API that " "returns a pair of :class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` that can " "be used in an async/await code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:855 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`loop.create_server` but works with the :py:const:`~socket." "AF_UNIX` socket family." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:858 msgid "" "*path* is the name of a Unix domain socket, and is required, unless a *sock* " "argument is provided. Abstract Unix sockets, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, " "and :class:`~pathlib.Path` paths are supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:863 msgid "" "If *cleanup_socket* is true then the Unix socket will automatically be " "removed from the filesystem when the server is closed, unless the socket has " "been replaced after the server has been created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:867 msgid "" "See the documentation of the :meth:`loop.create_server` method for " "information about arguments to this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:874 msgid "" "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* " "parameter can now be a :class:`~pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:883 msgid "Added the *cleanup_socket* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:891 msgid "Wrap an already accepted connection into a transport/protocol pair." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:893 msgid "" "This method can be used by servers that accept connections outside of " "asyncio but that use asyncio to handle them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:896 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:988 msgid "Parameters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:901 msgid "" "*sock* is a preexisting socket object returned from :meth:`socket.accept " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:910 msgid "" "*ssl* can be set to an :class:`~ssl.SSLContext` to enable SSL over the " "accepted connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:913 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is (for an SSL connection) the time in seconds to " "wait for the SSL handshake to complete before aborting the connection. " "``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` (default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:921 msgid "Returns a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:935 msgid "Transferring files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:941 msgid "" "Send a *file* over a *transport*. Return the total number of bytes sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:944 msgid "The method uses high-performance :meth:`os.sendfile` if available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:946 msgid "*file* must be a regular file object opened in binary mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:948 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1218 msgid "" "*offset* tells from where to start reading the file. If specified, *count* " "is the total number of bytes to transmit as opposed to sending the file " @@ -1010,29 +1243,35 @@ msgid "" "obtain the actual number of bytes sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:955 msgid "" "*fallback* set to ``True`` makes asyncio to manually read and send the file " "when the platform does not support the sendfile system call (e.g. Windows or " "SSL socket on Unix)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:959 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support the " "*sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." msgstr "" -msgid "TLS Upgrade" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:966 +msgid "TLS upgrade" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:974 msgid "Upgrade an existing transport-based connection to TLS." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:976 msgid "" "Create a TLS coder/decoder instance and insert it between the *transport* " "and the *protocol*. The coder/decoder implements both *transport*-facing " "protocol and *protocol*-facing transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:980 msgid "" "Return the created two-interface instance. After *await*, the *protocol* " "must stop using the original *transport* and communicate with the returned " @@ -1040,70 +1279,88 @@ msgid "" "exchanges extra TLS session packets with *transport*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:985 msgid "" "In some situations (e.g. when the passed transport is already closing) this " "may return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:990 msgid "" "*transport* and *protocol* instances that methods like :meth:`~loop." "create_server` and :meth:`~loop.create_connection` return." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:994 msgid "*sslcontext*: a configured instance of :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:996 msgid "" "*server_side* pass ``True`` when a server-side connection is being upgraded " "(like the one created by :meth:`~loop.create_server`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:999 msgid "" "*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1019 msgid "Watching file descriptors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1023 msgid "" "Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability and invoke " "*callback* with the specified arguments once *fd* is available for reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1027 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1041 msgid "" "Any preexisting callback registered for *fd* is cancelled and replaced by " "*callback*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1032 msgid "" "Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for read availability. Returns " "``True`` if *fd* was previously being monitored for reads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1037 msgid "" "Start monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability and invoke " -"*callback* with the specified arguments once *fd* is available for writing." +"*callback* with the specified arguments *args* once *fd* is available for " +"writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1044 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1363 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *callback*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1049 msgid "" "Stop monitoring the *fd* file descriptor for write availability. Returns " "``True`` if *fd* was previously being monitored for writes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1052 msgid "" "See also :ref:`Platform Support ` section for some " "limitations of these methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1057 msgid "Working with socket objects directly" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1059 msgid "" "In general, protocol implementations that use transport-based APIs such as :" "meth:`loop.create_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_server` are faster than " @@ -1112,52 +1369,72 @@ msgid "" "socket` objects directly is more convenient." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1069 msgid "" "Receive up to *nbytes* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket." "recv() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1072 msgid "Return the received data as a bytes object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1074 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1089 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1101 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1114 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1130 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1146 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1157 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1193 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1232 msgid "*sock* must be a non-blocking socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1076 msgid "" "Even though this method was always documented as a coroutine method, " "releases before Python 3.7 returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7 this " "is an ``async def`` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1084 msgid "" "Receive data from *sock* into the *buf* buffer. Modeled after the blocking :" "meth:`socket.recv_into() ` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1087 msgid "Return the number of bytes written to the buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1096 msgid "" "Receive a datagram of up to *bufsize* from *sock*. Asynchronous version of :" "meth:`socket.recvfrom() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1099 msgid "Return a tuple of (received data, remote address)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1108 msgid "" "Receive a datagram of up to *nbytes* from *sock* into *buf*. Asynchronous " "version of :meth:`socket.recvfrom_into() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1112 msgid "Return a tuple of (number of bytes received, remote address)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1121 msgid "" "Send *data* to the *sock* socket. Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket." "sendall() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1124 msgid "" "This method continues to send to the socket until either all data in *data* " "has been sent or an error occurs. ``None`` is returned on success. On " @@ -1166,44 +1443,69 @@ msgid "" "the connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1132 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1195 msgid "" "Even though the method was always documented as a coroutine method, before " "Python 3.7 it returned a :class:`Future`. Since Python 3.7, this is an " "``async def`` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1140 msgid "" "Send a datagram from *sock* to *address*. Asynchronous version of :meth:" "`socket.sendto() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1144 msgid "Return the number of bytes sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1153 msgid "Connect *sock* to a remote socket at *address*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1155 msgid "" "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.connect() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1159 +msgid "" +"With :class:`SelectorEventLoop`, *address* does not need to be resolved: " +"for :const:`~socket.AF_INET` and :const:`~socket.AF_INET6` sockets, " +"``sock_connect`` first checks whether *address* is already resolved by " +"calling :func:`socket.inet_pton`, and uses :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo` to " +"resolve it if it is not." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1165 msgid "" -"``address`` no longer needs to be resolved. ``sock_connect`` will try to " -"check if the *address* is already resolved by calling :func:`socket." -"inet_pton`. If not, :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo` will be used to resolve the " -"*address*." +":class:`ProactorEventLoop`, the default event loop on Windows, does not " +"resolve *address*. The host must already be a numeric IP address; passing a " +"host name raises :exc:`OSError`. Resolve the address with :meth:`loop." +"getaddrinfo` first, or use :meth:`loop.create_connection`, which resolves " +"the address on every platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1171 +msgid "" +"With :class:`SelectorEventLoop`, ``address`` no longer needs to be resolved." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1177 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.create_connection` and :func:`asyncio.open_connection() " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1184 msgid "" "Accept a connection. Modeled after the blocking :meth:`socket.accept() " "` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1187 msgid "" "The socket must be bound to an address and listening for connections. The " "return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* is a *new* socket " @@ -1211,46 +1513,57 @@ msgid "" "the address bound to the socket on the other end of the connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1202 msgid ":meth:`loop.create_server` and :func:`start_server`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1208 msgid "" "Send a file using high-performance :mod:`os.sendfile` if possible. Return " "the total number of bytes sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1211 msgid "" "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.sendfile() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1213 msgid "" "*sock* must be a non-blocking :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` :class:`~socket." "socket`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1216 msgid "*file* must be a regular file object open in binary mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1225 msgid "" "*fallback*, when set to ``True``, makes asyncio manually read and send the " "file when the platform does not support the sendfile syscall (e.g. Windows " "or SSL socket on Unix)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1229 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SendfileNotAvailableError` if the system does not support " "*sendfile* syscall and *fallback* is ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1238 msgid "DNS" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1244 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1249 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getnameinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1252 msgid "" "Both *getaddrinfo* and *getnameinfo* internally utilize their synchronous " "versions through the loop's default thread pool executor. When this executor " @@ -1260,6 +1573,7 @@ msgid "" "executor with a larger number of workers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1259 msgid "" "Both *getaddrinfo* and *getnameinfo* methods were always documented to " "return a coroutine, but prior to Python 3.7 they were, in fact, returning :" @@ -1267,53 +1581,113 @@ msgid "" "coroutines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1267 msgid "Working with pipes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1272 msgid "Register the read end of *pipe* in the event loop." msgstr "" -msgid "*pipe* is a :term:`file-like object `." +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1277 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1296 +msgid "" +"*pipe* is a :term:`file-like object `. See :ref:`Supported " +"pipe objects ` for the objects supported as *pipe*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1281 msgid "" "Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports the :class:" "`ReadTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the " "*protocol_factory*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1285 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1304 msgid "" "With :class:`SelectorEventLoop` event loop, the *pipe* is set to non-" "blocking mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1291 msgid "Register the write end of *pipe* in the event loop." msgstr "" -msgid "*pipe* is :term:`file-like object `." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1300 msgid "" "Return pair ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* supports :class:" "`WriteTransport` interface and *protocol* is an object instantiated by the " "*protocol_factory*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1310 +msgid "Supported pipe objects" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1311 +msgid "" +"These methods only work with objects the operating system can poll for " +"readiness or perform overlapped I/O on. Regular files on disk are **not** " +"supported on any platform. There is no asynchronous file I/O in asyncio; " +"use :meth:`loop.run_in_executor` to read and write regular files without " +"blocking the event loop." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1317 +msgid "" +"On Unix, with :class:`SelectorEventLoop`, *pipe* must wrap one of the " +"following:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1320 +msgid "" +"a pipe, such as an end of an :func:`os.pipe` pair or a FIFO created with :" +"func:`os.mkfifo`;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1322 +msgid "a socket;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1323 +msgid "a character device, such as a terminal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1325 +msgid "" +"On Windows, where only :class:`ProactorEventLoop` implements these methods, " +"*pipe* must wrap a handle opened for overlapped I/O (that is, created with " +"the ``FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED`` flag), since the handle has to be associated " +"with an I/O completion port. Handles that were not opened for overlapped I/" +"O are rejected. In particular, the standard streams (:data:`sys.stdin`, :" +"data:`sys.stdout` and :data:`sys.stderr`), console handles, and the pipes " +"created by :func:`os.pipe` are **not** opened for overlapped I/O and " +"therefore cannot be used with these methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1336 msgid "" ":class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not support the above methods on Windows. " "Use :class:`ProactorEventLoop` instead for Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1341 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1346 msgid "Unix signals" msgstr "" -msgid "Set *callback* as the handler for the *signum* signal." +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1352 +msgid "" +"Set *callback* as the handler for the *signum* signal, passing *args* as " +"positional arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1355 msgid "" "The callback will be invoked by *loop*, along with other queued callbacks " "and runnable coroutines of that event loop. Unlike signal handlers " @@ -1321,32 +1695,42 @@ msgid "" "function is allowed to interact with the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1360 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ValueError` if the signal number is invalid or uncatchable. " "Raise :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is a problem setting up the handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1366 msgid "" "Like :func:`signal.signal`, this function must be invoked in the main thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1371 msgid "Remove the handler for the *sig* signal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1373 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the signal handler was removed, or ``False`` if no " "handler was set for the given signal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1380 msgid "The :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1384 msgid "Executing code in thread or process pools" msgstr "" -msgid "Arrange for *func* to be called in the specified executor." +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1388 +msgid "" +"Arrange for *func* to be called in the specified executor passing *args* as " +"positional arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1391 msgid "" "The *executor* argument should be an :class:`concurrent.futures.Executor` " "instance. The default executor is used if *executor* is ``None``. The " @@ -1355,6 +1739,7 @@ msgid "" "and used by :func:`run_in_executor` if needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1399 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import concurrent.futures\n" @@ -1403,6 +1788,7 @@ msgid "" " asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1445 msgid "" "Note that the entry point guard (``if __name__ == '__main__'``) is required " "for option 3 due to the peculiarities of :mod:`multiprocessing`, which is " @@ -1410,14 +1796,17 @@ msgid "" "importing of main module `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1450 msgid "This method returns a :class:`asyncio.Future` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1452 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.partial` :ref:`to pass keyword arguments ` to *func*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1455 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.run_in_executor` no longer configures the ``max_workers`` of the " "thread pool executor it creates, instead leaving it up to the thread pool " @@ -1425,6 +1814,7 @@ msgid "" "default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1464 msgid "" "Set *executor* as the default executor used by :meth:`run_in_executor`. " "*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." @@ -1432,20 +1822,25 @@ msgid "" "InterpreterPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1469 msgid "" "*executor* must be an instance of :class:`~concurrent.futures." "ThreadPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" -msgid "Error Handling API" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1475 +msgid "Error handling API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1477 msgid "Allows customizing how exceptions are handled in the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1481 msgid "Set *handler* as the new event loop exception handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1483 msgid "" "If *handler* is ``None``, the default exception handler will be set. " "Otherwise, *handler* must be a callable with the signature matching ``(loop, " @@ -1454,152 +1849,190 @@ msgid "" "(see :meth:`call_exception_handler` documentation for details about context)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1491 msgid "" "If the handler is called on behalf of a :class:`~asyncio.Task` or :class:" "`~asyncio.Handle`, it is run in the :class:`contextvars.Context` of that " "task or callback handle." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1497 msgid "" "The handler may be called in the :class:`~contextvars.Context` of the task " "or handle where the exception originated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1502 msgid "" "Return the current exception handler, or ``None`` if no custom exception " "handler was set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1509 msgid "Default exception handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1511 msgid "" "This is called when an exception occurs and no exception handler is set. " "This can be called by a custom exception handler that wants to defer to the " "default handler behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1515 msgid "" "*context* parameter has the same meaning as in :meth:" "`call_exception_handler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1520 msgid "Call the current event loop exception handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1522 msgid "" "*context* is a ``dict`` object containing the following keys (new keys may " "be introduced in future Python versions):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1525 msgid "'message': Error message;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1526 msgid "'exception' (optional): Exception object;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1527 msgid "'future' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Future` instance;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1528 msgid "'task' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Task` instance;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1529 msgid "'handle' (optional): :class:`asyncio.Handle` instance;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1530 msgid "'protocol' (optional): :ref:`Protocol ` instance;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1531 msgid "'transport' (optional): :ref:`Transport ` instance;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1532 msgid "'socket' (optional): :class:`socket.socket` instance;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1533 msgid "'source_traceback' (optional): Traceback of the source;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1534 msgid "'handle_traceback' (optional): Traceback of the handle;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1535 msgid "'asyncgen' (optional): Asynchronous generator that caused" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1536 msgid "the exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1540 msgid "" "This method should not be overloaded in subclassed event loops. For custom " "exception handling, use the :meth:`set_exception_handler` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1545 msgid "Enabling debug mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1549 msgid "Get the debug mode (:class:`bool`) of the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1551 msgid "" "The default value is ``True`` if the environment variable :envvar:" "`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` is set to a non-empty string, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1557 msgid "Set the debug mode of the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1561 msgid "" "The new :ref:`Python Development Mode ` can now also be used to " "enable the debug mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1566 msgid "" "This attribute can be used to set the minimum execution duration in seconds " "that is considered \"slow\". When debug mode is enabled, \"slow\" callbacks " "are logged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1570 msgid "Default value is 100 milliseconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1574 msgid "The :ref:`debug mode of asyncio `." msgstr "" -msgid "Running Subprocesses" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1578 +msgid "Running subprocesses" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1580 msgid "" "Methods described in this subsections are low-level. In regular async/await " "code consider using the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` " "and :func:`asyncio.create_subprocess_exec` convenience functions instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1587 msgid "" "On Windows, the default event loop :class:`ProactorEventLoop` supports " "subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not. See :ref:" "`Subprocess Support on Windows ` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1599 msgid "" "Create a subprocess from one or more string arguments specified by *args*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1602 msgid "*args* must be a list of strings represented by:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1604 msgid ":class:`str`;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1605 msgid "" "or :class:`bytes`, encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1608 msgid "" "The first string specifies the program executable, and the remaining strings " "specify the arguments. Together, string arguments form the ``argv`` of the " "program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1612 msgid "" "This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class " "called with ``shell=False`` and the list of strings passed as the first " @@ -1607,63 +2040,85 @@ msgid "" "which is list of strings, *subprocess_exec* takes multiple string arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1618 msgid "" "The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:" "`asyncio.SubprocessProtocol` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1621 msgid "Other parameters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1623 msgid "*stdin* can be any of these:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1625 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1636 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1646 msgid "a file-like object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1626 msgid "" "an existing file descriptor (a positive integer), for example those created " "with :meth:`os.pipe`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1627 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1637 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1647 msgid "" "the :const:`subprocess.PIPE` constant (default) which will create a new pipe " "and connect it," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1629 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1639 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1649 msgid "" "the value ``None`` which will make the subprocess inherit the file " "descriptor from this process" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1631 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1641 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1651 msgid "" "the :const:`subprocess.DEVNULL` constant which indicates that the special :" "data:`os.devnull` file will be used" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1634 msgid "*stdout* can be any of these:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1644 msgid "*stderr* can be any of these:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1653 msgid "" "the :const:`subprocess.STDOUT` constant which will connect the standard " "error stream to the process' standard output stream" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1656 msgid "" "All other keyword arguments are passed to :class:`subprocess.Popen` without " "interpretation, except for *bufsize*, *universal_newlines*, *shell*, *text*, " "*encoding* and *errors*, which should not be specified at all." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1661 msgid "" "The ``asyncio`` subprocess API does not support decoding the streams as " "text. :func:`bytes.decode` can be used to convert the bytes returned from " "the stream to text." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1665 msgid "" "If a file-like object passed as *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* represents a " "pipe, then the other side of this pipe should be registered with :meth:" @@ -1671,44 +2126,59 @@ msgid "" "the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1670 msgid "" "See the constructor of the :class:`subprocess.Popen` class for documentation " "on other arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1673 msgid "" "Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to " "the :class:`asyncio.SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an " "object instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1677 +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1703 +msgid "" +"If the transport is closed or is garbage collected, the child process is " +"killed if it is still running." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1685 msgid "" "Create a subprocess from *cmd*, which can be a :class:`str` or a :class:" "`bytes` string encoded to the :ref:`filesystem encoding `, using the platform's \"shell\" syntax." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1690 msgid "" "This is similar to the standard library :class:`subprocess.Popen` class " "called with ``shell=True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1693 msgid "" "The *protocol_factory* must be a callable returning a subclass of the :class:" "`SubprocessProtocol` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1696 msgid "" "See :meth:`~loop.subprocess_exec` for more details about the remaining " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1699 msgid "" "Returns a pair of ``(transport, protocol)``, where *transport* conforms to " "the :class:`SubprocessTransport` base class and *protocol* is an object " "instantiated by the *protocol_factory*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1707 msgid "" "It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and " "special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection " @@ -1718,60 +2188,74 @@ msgid "" "used to construct shell commands." msgstr "" -msgid "Callback Handles" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1716 +msgid "Callback handles" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1720 msgid "" "A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_soon`, :meth:`loop." "call_soon_threadsafe`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1725 msgid "" "Return the :class:`contextvars.Context` object associated with the handle." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1732 msgid "" "Cancel the callback. If the callback has already been canceled or executed, " "this method has no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1737 msgid "Return ``True`` if the callback was cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1743 msgid "" "A callback wrapper object returned by :meth:`loop.call_later`, and :meth:" "`loop.call_at`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1746 msgid "This class is a subclass of :class:`Handle`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1750 msgid "Return a scheduled callback time as :class:`float` seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1752 msgid "" "The time is an absolute timestamp, using the same time reference as :meth:" "`loop.time`." msgstr "" -msgid "Server Objects" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1759 +msgid "Server objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1761 msgid "" "Server objects are created by :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop." "create_unix_server`, :func:`start_server`, and :func:`start_unix_server` " "functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1765 msgid "Do not instantiate the :class:`Server` class directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1769 msgid "" "*Server* objects are asynchronous context managers. When used in an ``async " "with`` statement, it's guaranteed that the Server object is closed and not " "accepting new connections when the ``async with`` statement is completed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1774 msgid "" "srv = await loop.create_server(...)\n" "\n" @@ -1781,66 +2265,81 @@ msgid "" "# At this point, srv is closed and no longer accepts new connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1782 msgid "Server object is an asynchronous context manager since Python 3.7." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1785 msgid "" "This class was exposed publicly as ``asyncio.Server`` in Python 3.9.11, " "3.10.3 and 3.11." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1790 msgid "" "Stop serving: close listening sockets and set the :attr:`sockets` attribute " "to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1793 msgid "" "The sockets that represent existing incoming client connections are left " "open." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1796 msgid "" "The server is closed asynchronously; use the :meth:`wait_closed` coroutine " "to wait until the server is closed (and no more connections are active)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1802 msgid "Close all existing incoming client connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1804 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`~asyncio.BaseTransport.close` on all associated transports." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1807 msgid "" ":meth:`close` should be called before :meth:`close_clients` when closing the " "server to avoid races with new clients connecting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1814 msgid "" "Close all existing incoming client connections immediately, without waiting " "for pending operations to complete." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1817 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`~asyncio.WriteTransport.abort` on all associated transports." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1820 msgid "" ":meth:`close` should be called before :meth:`abort_clients` when closing the " "server to avoid races with new clients connecting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1827 msgid "Return the event loop associated with the server object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1834 msgid "Start accepting connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1836 msgid "" "This method is idempotent, so it can be called when the server is already " "serving." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1839 msgid "" "The *start_serving* keyword-only parameter to :meth:`loop.create_server` " "and :meth:`asyncio.start_server` allows creating a Server object that is not " @@ -1849,16 +2348,19 @@ msgid "" "accepting connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1851 msgid "" "Start accepting connections until the coroutine is cancelled. Cancellation " "of ``serve_forever`` task causes the server to be closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1855 msgid "" "This method can be called if the server is already accepting connections. " "Only one ``serve_forever`` task can exist per one *Server* object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1861 msgid "" "async def client_connected(reader, writer):\n" " # Communicate with the client with\n" @@ -1873,46 +2375,63 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main('127.0.0.1', 0))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1877 msgid "Return ``True`` if the server is accepting new connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1884 msgid "" "Wait until the :meth:`close` method completes and all active connections " "have finished." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1887 +msgid "" +"``wait_closed()`` now waits until the server is closed and all active " +"connections have finished. Previously, it returned immediately if the " +"server was already closed, even if connections were still active." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1895 msgid "" "List of socket-like objects, ``asyncio.trsock.TransportSocket``, which the " "server is listening on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1898 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.7 ``Server.sockets`` used to return an internal list of " "server sockets directly. In 3.7 a copy of that list is returned." msgstr "" -msgid "Event Loop Implementations" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1908 +msgid "Event loop implementations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1910 msgid "" "asyncio ships with two different event loop implementations: :class:" "`SelectorEventLoop` and :class:`ProactorEventLoop`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1913 msgid "By default asyncio is configured to use :class:`EventLoop`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1918 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`AbstractEventLoop` based on the :mod:`selectors` " "module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1921 msgid "" "Uses the most efficient *selector* available for the given platform. It is " "also possible to manually configure the exact selector implementation to be " "used::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1925 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import selectors\n" @@ -1925,37 +2444,45 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main(), loop_factory=loop_factory)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1940 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`AbstractEventLoop` for Windows that uses \"I/O " "Completion Ports\" (IOCP)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1946 msgid "" "`MSDN documentation on I/O Completion Ports `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1951 msgid "" "An alias to the most efficient available subclass of :class:" "`AbstractEventLoop` for the given platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1954 msgid "" "It is an alias to :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix and :class:" "`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1960 msgid "Abstract base class for asyncio-compliant event loops." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1962 msgid "" "The :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-methods` section lists all methods that an " "alternative implementation of ``AbstractEventLoop`` should have defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1968 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1970 msgid "" "Note that all examples in this section **purposefully** show how to use the " "low-level event loop APIs, such as :meth:`loop.run_forever` and :meth:`loop." @@ -1963,14 +2490,17 @@ msgid "" "consider using the high-level functions like :func:`asyncio.run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1980 msgid "Hello World with call_soon()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1982 msgid "" "An example using the :meth:`loop.call_soon` method to schedule a callback. " "The callback displays ``\"Hello World\"`` and then stops the event loop::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:1986 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -1991,26 +2521,30 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2006 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`Hello World ` example created with a coroutine " "and the :func:`run` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2013 msgid "Display the current date with call_later()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2015 msgid "" "An example of a callback displaying the current date every second. The " "callback uses the :meth:`loop.call_later` method to reschedule itself after " "5 seconds, and then stops the event loop::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2019 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" "def display_date(end_time, loop):\n" -" print(datetime.datetime.now())\n" +" print(dt.datetime.now())\n" " if (loop.time() + 1.0) < end_time:\n" " loop.call_later(1, display_date, end_time, loop)\n" " else:\n" @@ -2029,19 +2563,23 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2043 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`current date ` example created with a " "coroutine and the :func:`run` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2050 msgid "Watch a file descriptor for read events" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2052 msgid "" "Wait until a file descriptor received some data using the :meth:`loop." "add_reader` method and then close the event loop::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2055 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "from socket import socketpair\n" @@ -2077,27 +2615,33 @@ msgid "" " loop.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2090 msgid "" "A similar :ref:`example ` using " "transports, protocols, and the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2094 msgid "" "Another similar :ref:`example ` " "using the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function and streams." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2102 msgid "Set signal handlers for SIGINT and SIGTERM" msgstr "" -msgid "(This ``signals`` example only works on Unix.)" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2104 +msgid "(This ``signal`` example only works on Unix.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2106 msgid "" "Register handlers for signals :const:`~signal.SIGINT` and :const:`~signal." "SIGTERM` using the :meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-eventloop.rst:2109 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import functools\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-exceptions.po b/library/asyncio-exceptions.po index d6f2d2c..4c7b1b2 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-exceptions.po +++ b/library/asyncio-exceptions.po @@ -11,78 +11,97 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:8 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/exceptions.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:16 msgid "" "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`, raised when the operation has " "exceeded the given deadline." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:21 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:26 msgid "The operation has been cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:28 msgid "" "This exception can be caught to perform custom operations when asyncio Tasks " "are cancelled. In almost all situations the exception must be re-raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:34 msgid "" ":exc:`CancelledError` is now a subclass of :class:`BaseException` rather " "than :class:`Exception`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:39 msgid "Invalid internal state of :class:`Task` or :class:`Future`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:41 msgid "" "Can be raised in situations like setting a result value for a *Future* " "object that already has a result value set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:47 msgid "" "The \"sendfile\" syscall is not available for the given socket or file type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:50 msgid "A subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:55 msgid "The requested read operation did not complete fully." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:57 msgid "Raised by the :ref:`asyncio stream APIs`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:59 msgid "This exception is a subclass of :exc:`EOFError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:63 msgid "The total number (:class:`int`) of expected bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:67 msgid "A string of :class:`bytes` read before the end of stream was reached." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:72 msgid "Reached the buffer size limit while looking for a separator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:74 msgid "Raised by the :ref:`asyncio stream APIs `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-exceptions.rst:78 msgid "The total number of to be consumed bytes." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-extending.po b/library/asyncio-extending.po index 79d327b..305f51e 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-extending.po +++ b/library/asyncio-extending.po @@ -8,46 +8,54 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:6 msgid "Extending" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:8 msgid "" "The main direction for :mod:`asyncio` extending is writing custom *event " "loop* classes. Asyncio has helpers that could be used to simplify this task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:13 msgid "" "Third-parties should reuse existing asyncio code with caution, a new Python " "version is free to break backward compatibility in *internal* part of API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:19 msgid "Writing a Custom Event Loop" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:21 msgid "" ":class:`asyncio.AbstractEventLoop` declares very many methods. Implementing " "all them from scratch is a tedious job." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:24 msgid "" "A loop can get many common methods implementation for free by inheriting " "from :class:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:27 msgid "" "In turn, the successor should implement a bunch of *private* methods " "declared but not implemented in :class:`asyncio.BaseEventLoop`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:30 msgid "" "For example, ``loop.create_connection()`` checks arguments, resolves DNS " "addresses, and calls ``loop._make_socket_transport()`` that should be " @@ -55,73 +63,92 @@ msgid "" "not documented and is considered as an *internal* API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:38 msgid "Future and Task private constructors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:40 msgid "" ":class:`asyncio.Future` and :class:`asyncio.Task` should be never created " "directly, please use corresponding :meth:`loop.create_future` and :meth:" "`loop.create_task`, or :func:`asyncio.create_task` factories instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:44 msgid "" "However, third-party *event loops* may *reuse* built-in future and task " "implementations for the sake of getting a complex and highly optimized code " "for free." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:47 msgid "For this purpose the following, *private* constructors are listed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:51 msgid "Create a built-in future instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:53 msgid "*loop* is an optional event loop instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:57 msgid "Create a built-in task instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:59 msgid "" "*loop* is an optional event loop instance. The rest of arguments are " "described in :meth:`loop.create_task` description." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:64 msgid "*context* argument is added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:69 msgid "Task lifetime support" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:71 msgid "" "A third party task implementation should call the following functions to " "keep a task visible by :func:`asyncio.all_tasks` and :func:`asyncio." "current_task`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:76 msgid "Register a new *task* as managed by *asyncio*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:78 msgid "Call the function from a task constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:82 msgid "Unregister a *task* from *asyncio* internal structures." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:84 msgid "The function should be called when a task is about to finish." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:88 msgid "Switch the current task to the *task* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:90 msgid "" "Call the function just before executing a portion of embedded *coroutine* (:" "meth:`coroutine.send` or :meth:`coroutine.throw`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:95 msgid "Switch the current task back from *task* to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-extending.rst:97 msgid "" "Call the function just after :meth:`coroutine.send` or :meth:`coroutine." "throw` execution." diff --git a/library/asyncio-future.po b/library/asyncio-future.po index f67612f..a1685ad 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-future.po +++ b/library/asyncio-future.po @@ -8,114 +8,138 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:8 msgid "Futures" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:10 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/futures.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/" "base_futures.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:15 msgid "" "*Future* objects are used to bridge **low-level callback-based code** with " "high-level async/await code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:20 msgid "Future Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:24 msgid "Return ``True`` if *obj* is either of:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:26 msgid "an instance of :class:`asyncio.Future`," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:27 msgid "an instance of :class:`asyncio.Task`," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:28 msgid "a Future-like object with a ``_asyncio_future_blocking`` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:36 msgid "Return:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:38 msgid "" "*obj* argument as is, if *obj* is a :class:`Future`, a :class:`Task`, or a " "Future-like object (:func:`isfuture` is used for the test.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:42 msgid "" "a :class:`Task` object wrapping *obj*, if *obj* is a coroutine (:func:" "`iscoroutine` is used for the test); in this case the coroutine will be " "scheduled by ``ensure_future()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:47 msgid "" "a :class:`Task` object that would await on *obj*, if *obj* is an awaitable (:" "func:`inspect.isawaitable` is used for the test.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:50 msgid "If *obj* is neither of the above a :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:54 msgid "" "Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task " "disappearing mid-execution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:57 msgid "" "See also the :func:`create_task` function which is the preferred way for " "creating new tasks or use :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` which keeps reference " "to the task internally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:61 msgid "The function accepts any :term:`awaitable` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:64 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *obj* is not a Future-like object and " "*loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:71 msgid "" "Wrap a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` object in a :class:`asyncio." "Future` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:74 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *future* is not a Future-like object and " "*loop* is not specified and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:81 msgid "Future Object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:85 msgid "" "A Future represents an eventual result of an asynchronous operation. Not " "thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:88 msgid "" "Future is an :term:`awaitable` object. Coroutines can await on Future " "objects until they either have a result or an exception set, or until they " "are cancelled. A Future can be awaited multiple times and the result is same." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:93 msgid "" "Typically Futures are used to enable low-level callback-based code (e.g. in " "protocols implemented using asyncio :ref:`transports `) to interoperate with high-level async/await code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:98 msgid "" "The rule of thumb is to never expose Future objects in user-facing APIs, and " "the recommended way to create a Future object is to call :meth:`loop." @@ -123,142 +147,185 @@ msgid "" "their own optimized implementations of a Future object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:104 +msgid "Futures are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their results." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:106 msgid "Added support for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:109 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no " "running event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:115 msgid "Return the result of the Future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:117 msgid "" "If the Future is *done* and has a result set by the :meth:`set_result` " "method, the result value is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:120 msgid "" "If the Future is *done* and has an exception set by the :meth:" "`set_exception` method, this method raises the exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:123 ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:215 msgid "" "If the Future has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:" "`CancelledError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:126 msgid "" "If the Future's result isn't yet available, this method raises an :exc:" "`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:131 msgid "Mark the Future as *done* and set its result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:133 ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:140 msgid "" "Raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` error if the Future is already *done*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:138 msgid "Mark the Future as *done* and set an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:145 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Future is *done*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:147 msgid "" "A Future is *done* if it was *cancelled* or if it has a result or an " "exception set with :meth:`set_result` or :meth:`set_exception` calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:153 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Future was *cancelled*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:155 msgid "" "The method is usually used to check if a Future is not *cancelled* before " "setting a result or an exception for it::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:158 msgid "" "if not fut.cancelled():\n" " fut.set_result(42)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:163 msgid "Add a callback to be run when the Future is *done*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:165 msgid "The *callback* is called with the Future object as its only argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:168 msgid "" "If the Future is already *done* when this method is called, the callback is " "scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_soon`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:171 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the *callback* to run in. The current " "context is used when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:175 msgid "" ":func:`functools.partial` can be used to pass parameters to the callback, e." "g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:178 msgid "" "# Call 'print(\"Future:\", fut)' when \"fut\" is done.\n" "fut.add_done_callback(\n" " functools.partial(print, \"Future:\"))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:182 msgid "" "The *context* keyword-only parameter was added. See :pep:`567` for more " "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:188 msgid "Remove *callback* from the callbacks list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:190 msgid "" "Returns the number of callbacks removed, which is typically 1, unless a " "callback was added more than once." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:195 msgid "Cancel the Future and schedule callbacks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:197 msgid "" "If the Future is already *done* or *cancelled*, return ``False``. Otherwise, " "change the Future's state to *cancelled*, schedule the callbacks, and return " "``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:201 +msgid "" +"The optional string argument *msg* is passed as the argument to the :exc:" +"`CancelledError` exception raised when a cancelled Future is awaited." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:205 msgid "Added the *msg* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:210 msgid "Return the exception that was set on this Future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:212 msgid "" "The exception (or ``None`` if no exception was set) is returned only if the " "Future is *done*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:218 msgid "" "If the Future isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:" "`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:223 msgid "Return the event loop the Future object is bound to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:230 msgid "" "This example creates a Future object, creates and schedules an asynchronous " "Task to set result for the Future, and waits until the Future has a result::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:234 msgid "" "async def set_after(fut, delay, value):\n" " # Sleep for *delay* seconds.\n" @@ -289,36 +356,43 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:265 msgid "" "The Future object was designed to mimic :class:`concurrent.futures.Future`. " "Key differences include:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:268 msgid "" "unlike asyncio Futures, :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` instances cannot " "be awaited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:271 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` do not " "accept the *timeout* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:274 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Future.result` and :meth:`asyncio.Future.exception` raise an :" "exc:`InvalidStateError` exception when the Future is not *done*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:278 msgid "" "Callbacks registered with :meth:`asyncio.Future.add_done_callback` are not " "called immediately. They are scheduled with :meth:`loop.call_soon` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:282 msgid "" "asyncio Future is not compatible with the :func:`concurrent.futures.wait` " "and :func:`concurrent.futures.as_completed` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-future.rst:286 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Future.cancel` accepts an optional ``msg`` argument, but :" "meth:`concurrent.futures.Future.cancel` does not." diff --git a/library/asyncio-graph.po b/library/asyncio-graph.po index 7ccca14..6e00f06 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-graph.po +++ b/library/asyncio-graph.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid "Call Graph Introspection" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:8 +msgid "Call graph introspection" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/graph.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:14 msgid "" "asyncio has powerful runtime call graph introspection utilities to trace the " "entire call graph of a running *coroutine* or *task*, or a suspended " @@ -30,27 +33,41 @@ msgid "" "within a Python program or by external profilers and debuggers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:22 +msgid ":ref:`asyncio-introspection-tools`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:23 +msgid "" +"Command-line tools for inspecting tasks in another running Python process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:31 msgid "" "Print the async call graph for the current task or the provided :class:" "`Task` or :class:`Future`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:34 msgid "" "This function prints entries starting from the top frame and going down " "towards the invocation point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:37 msgid "" "The function receives an optional *future* argument. If not passed, the " "current running task will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:40 ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:99 msgid "" "If the function is called on *the current task*, the optional keyword-only " "*depth* argument can be used to skip the specified number of frames from top " "of the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:44 msgid "" "If the optional keyword-only *limit* argument is provided, each call stack " "in the resulting graph is truncated to include at most ``abs(limit)`` " @@ -61,17 +78,21 @@ msgid "" "is printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:52 msgid "" "If *file* is omitted or ``None``, the function will print to :data:`sys." "stdout`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:55 msgid "**Example:**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:57 msgid "The following Python code:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:59 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -85,9 +106,11 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:72 msgid "will print::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:74 msgid "" "* Task(name='test', id=0x1039f0fe0)\n" "+ Call stack:\n" @@ -99,50 +122,62 @@ msgid "" " | File 't2.py', line 7, in async main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:85 msgid "" "Like :func:`print_call_graph`, but returns a string. If *future* is ``None`` " "and there's no current task, the function returns an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:92 msgid "" "Capture the async call graph for the current task or the provided :class:" "`Task` or :class:`Future`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:95 msgid "" "The function receives an optional *future* argument. If not passed, the " "current running task will be used. If there's no current task, the function " "returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:103 msgid "Returns a ``FutureCallGraph`` data class object:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:105 msgid "``FutureCallGraph(future, call_stack, awaited_by)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:107 msgid "" "Where *future* is a reference to a :class:`Future` or a :class:`Task` (or " "their subclasses.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:110 msgid "``call_stack`` is a tuple of ``FrameCallGraphEntry`` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:112 msgid "``awaited_by`` is a tuple of ``FutureCallGraph`` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:114 msgid "``FrameCallGraphEntry(frame)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:116 msgid "" "Where *frame* is a frame object of a regular Python function in the call " "stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:121 msgid "Low level utility functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:123 msgid "" "To introspect an async call graph asyncio requires cooperation from control " "flow structures, such as :func:`shield` or :class:`TaskGroup`. Any time an " @@ -153,19 +188,23 @@ msgid "" "control." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:134 msgid "Record that *future* is awaited on by *waiter*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:136 ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:149 msgid "" "Both *future* and *waiter* must be instances of :class:`Future` or :class:" "`Task` or their subclasses, otherwise the call would have no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:140 msgid "" "A call to ``future_add_to_awaited_by()`` must be followed by an eventual " "call to the :func:`future_discard_from_awaited_by` function with the same " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-graph.rst:147 msgid "Record that *future* is no longer awaited on by *waiter*." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po b/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po index aa322b2..4dc1f6a 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po +++ b/library/asyncio-llapi-index.po @@ -8,770 +8,1011 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:6 msgid "Low-level API Index" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:8 msgid "This page lists all low-level asyncio APIs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:12 msgid "Obtaining the Event Loop" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:18 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_running_loop`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:19 msgid "The **preferred** function to get the running event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:21 msgid ":func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:22 msgid "Get an event loop instance (running or current via the current policy)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:24 msgid ":func:`asyncio.set_event_loop`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:25 msgid "Set the event loop as current via the current policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:27 msgid ":func:`asyncio.new_event_loop`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:28 msgid "Create a new event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:32 +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:269 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:33 msgid ":ref:`Using asyncio.get_running_loop() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:37 msgid "Event Loop Methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:39 msgid "" "See also the main documentation section about the :ref:`asyncio-event-loop-" "methods`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:42 msgid "Lifecycle" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:47 msgid ":meth:`loop.run_until_complete`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:48 msgid "Run a Future/Task/awaitable until complete." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:50 msgid ":meth:`loop.run_forever`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:51 msgid "Run the event loop forever." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:53 msgid ":meth:`loop.stop`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:54 msgid "Stop the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:56 msgid ":meth:`loop.close`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:57 msgid "Close the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:59 msgid ":meth:`loop.is_running`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:60 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop is running." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:62 msgid ":meth:`loop.is_closed`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:63 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event loop is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:65 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.shutdown_asyncgens`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:66 msgid "Close asynchronous generators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:69 msgid "Debugging" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:74 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_debug`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:75 msgid "Enable or disable the debug mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:77 msgid ":meth:`loop.get_debug`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:78 msgid "Get the current debug mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:81 msgid "Scheduling Callbacks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:86 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_soon`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:87 msgid "Invoke a callback soon." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:89 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_soon_threadsafe`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:90 msgid "A thread-safe variant of :meth:`loop.call_soon`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:92 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_later`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:93 msgid "Invoke a callback *after* the given time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:95 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_at`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:96 msgid "Invoke a callback *at* the given time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:99 msgid "Thread/Interpreter/Process Pool" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:104 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.run_in_executor`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:105 msgid "" "Run a CPU-bound or other blocking function in a :mod:`concurrent.futures` " "executor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:108 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_default_executor`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:109 msgid "Set the default executor for :meth:`loop.run_in_executor`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:112 msgid "Tasks and Futures" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:117 msgid ":meth:`loop.create_future`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:118 msgid "Create a :class:`Future` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:120 msgid ":meth:`loop.create_task`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:121 msgid "Schedule coroutine as a :class:`Task`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:123 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_task_factory`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:124 msgid "" "Set a factory used by :meth:`loop.create_task` to create :class:`Tasks " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:127 msgid ":meth:`loop.get_task_factory`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:128 msgid "" "Get the factory :meth:`loop.create_task` uses to create :class:`Tasks " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:132 msgid "DNS" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:137 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.getaddrinfo`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:138 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getaddrinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:140 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.getnameinfo`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:141 msgid "Asynchronous version of :meth:`socket.getnameinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:144 msgid "Networking and IPC" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:149 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_connection`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:150 msgid "Open a TCP connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:152 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_server`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:153 msgid "Create a TCP server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:155 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:156 msgid "Open a Unix socket connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:158 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:159 msgid "Create a Unix socket server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:161 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.connect_accepted_socket`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:162 msgid "Wrap a :class:`~socket.socket` into a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:165 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:166 msgid "Open a datagram (UDP) connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:168 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sendfile`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:169 msgid "Send a file over a transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:171 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.start_tls`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:172 msgid "Upgrade an existing connection to TLS." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:174 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:175 msgid "Wrap a read end of a pipe into a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:177 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:178 msgid "Wrap a write end of a pipe into a ``(transport, protocol)`` pair." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:181 msgid "Sockets" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:186 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recv`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:187 msgid "Receive data from the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:189 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recv_into`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:190 msgid "Receive data from the :class:`~socket.socket` into a buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:192 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recvfrom`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:193 msgid "Receive a datagram from the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:195 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_recvfrom_into`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:196 msgid "Receive a datagram from the :class:`~socket.socket` into a buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:198 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendall`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:199 msgid "Send data to the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:201 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:202 msgid "Send a datagram via the :class:`~socket.socket` to the given address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:204 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_connect`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:205 msgid "Connect the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:207 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_accept`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:208 msgid "Accept a :class:`~socket.socket` connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:210 msgid "``await`` :meth:`loop.sock_sendfile`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:211 msgid "Send a file over the :class:`~socket.socket`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:213 msgid ":meth:`loop.add_reader`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:214 msgid "Start watching a file descriptor for read availability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:216 msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_reader`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:217 msgid "Stop watching a file descriptor for read availability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:219 msgid ":meth:`loop.add_writer`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:220 msgid "Start watching a file descriptor for write availability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:222 msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_writer`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:223 msgid "Stop watching a file descriptor for write availability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:226 msgid "Unix Signals" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:231 msgid ":meth:`loop.add_signal_handler`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:232 msgid "Add a handler for a :mod:`signal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:234 msgid ":meth:`loop.remove_signal_handler`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:235 msgid "Remove a handler for a :mod:`signal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:238 msgid "Subprocesses" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:243 msgid ":meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:244 msgid "Spawn a subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:246 msgid ":meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:247 msgid "Spawn a subprocess from a shell command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:250 msgid "Error Handling" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:255 msgid ":meth:`loop.call_exception_handler`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:256 msgid "Call the exception handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:258 msgid ":meth:`loop.set_exception_handler`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:259 msgid "Set a new exception handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:261 msgid ":meth:`loop.get_exception_handler`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:262 msgid "Get the current exception handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:264 msgid ":meth:`loop.default_exception_handler`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:265 msgid "The default exception handler implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:270 msgid "" ":ref:`Using asyncio.new_event_loop() and loop.run_forever() " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:273 msgid ":ref:`Using loop.call_later() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:275 msgid "" "Using ``loop.create_connection()`` to implement :ref:`an echo-client " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:278 msgid "" "Using ``loop.create_connection()`` to :ref:`connect a socket " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:281 msgid "" ":ref:`Using add_reader() to watch an FD for read events " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:284 msgid ":ref:`Using loop.add_signal_handler() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:286 msgid ":ref:`Using loop.subprocess_exec() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:290 msgid "Transports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:292 msgid "All transports implement the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:298 msgid ":meth:`transport.close() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:299 msgid "Close the transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:301 msgid ":meth:`transport.is_closing() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:302 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is closing or is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:304 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_extra_info() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:305 msgid "Request for information about the transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:307 msgid ":meth:`transport.set_protocol() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:308 msgid "Set a new protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:310 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_protocol() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:311 msgid "Return the current protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:314 msgid "" "Transports that can receive data (TCP and Unix connections, pipes, etc). " "Returned from methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." "create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe`, etc:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:319 msgid "Read Transports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:324 msgid ":meth:`transport.is_reading() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:325 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is receiving." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:327 msgid ":meth:`transport.pause_reading() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:328 msgid "Pause receiving." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:330 msgid ":meth:`transport.resume_reading() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:331 msgid "Resume receiving." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:334 msgid "" "Transports that can Send data (TCP and Unix connections, pipes, etc). " "Returned from methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." "create_unix_connection`, :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe`, etc:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:339 msgid "Write Transports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:344 msgid ":meth:`transport.write() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:345 msgid "Write data to the transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:347 msgid ":meth:`transport.writelines() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:348 msgid "Write buffers to the transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:350 msgid ":meth:`transport.can_write_eof() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:351 msgid "Return :const:`True` if the transport supports sending EOF." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:353 msgid ":meth:`transport.write_eof() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:354 msgid "Close and send EOF after flushing buffered data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:356 msgid ":meth:`transport.abort() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:357 +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:383 msgid "Close the transport immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:359 msgid "" ":meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_size() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:361 msgid "Return the current size of the output buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:363 msgid "" ":meth:`transport.get_write_buffer_limits() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:365 msgid "Return high and low water marks for write flow control." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:367 msgid "" ":meth:`transport.set_write_buffer_limits() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:369 msgid "Set new high and low water marks for write flow control." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:372 msgid "Transports returned by :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:374 msgid "Datagram Transports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:379 msgid ":meth:`transport.sendto() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:380 msgid "Send data to the remote peer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:382 msgid ":meth:`transport.abort() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:386 msgid "" "Low-level transport abstraction over subprocesses. Returned by :meth:`loop." "subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:390 msgid "Subprocess Transports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:395 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_pid() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:396 msgid "Return the subprocess process id." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:398 msgid "" ":meth:`transport.get_pipe_transport() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:400 msgid "" "Return the transport for the requested communication pipe (*stdin*, " "*stdout*, or *stderr*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:403 msgid ":meth:`transport.get_returncode() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:404 msgid "Return the subprocess return code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:406 msgid ":meth:`transport.kill() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:407 msgid "Kill the subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:409 msgid ":meth:`transport.send_signal() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:410 msgid "Send a signal to the subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:412 msgid ":meth:`transport.terminate() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:413 msgid "Stop the subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:415 msgid ":meth:`transport.close() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:416 msgid "Kill the subprocess and close all pipes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:420 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:422 msgid "Protocol classes can implement the following **callback methods**:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:428 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`connection_made() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:429 msgid "Called when a connection is made." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:431 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`connection_lost() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:432 msgid "Called when the connection is lost or closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:434 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`pause_writing() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:435 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high water mark." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:437 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`resume_writing() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:438 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low water mark." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:441 msgid "Streaming Protocols (TCP, Unix Sockets, Pipes)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:446 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`data_received() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:447 msgid "Called when some data is received." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:449 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`eof_received() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:450 +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:465 msgid "Called when an EOF is received." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:453 msgid "Buffered Streaming Protocols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:458 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`get_buffer() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:459 msgid "Called to allocate a new receive buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:461 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`buffer_updated() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:462 msgid "Called when the buffer was updated with the received data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:464 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`eof_received() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:468 msgid "Datagram Protocols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:473 msgid "" "``callback`` :meth:`datagram_received() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:475 msgid "Called when a datagram is received." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:477 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`error_received() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:478 msgid "" "Called when a previous send or receive operation raises an :class:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:482 msgid "Subprocess Protocols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:487 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:488 msgid "" "Called when the child process writes data into its *stdout* or *stderr* pipe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:491 msgid "``callback`` :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_connection_lost`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:492 msgid "" "Called when one of the pipes communicating with the child process is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:495 msgid "" "``callback`` :meth:`process_exited() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:497 msgid "" "Called when the child process has exited. It can be called before :meth:" "`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received` and :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol." "pipe_connection_lost` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:503 msgid "Event Loop Policies" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:505 msgid "" "Policies is a low-level mechanism to alter the behavior of functions like :" "func:`asyncio.get_event_loop`. See also the main :ref:`policies section " "` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:511 msgid "Accessing Policies" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:516 msgid ":meth:`asyncio.get_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:517 msgid "Return the current process-wide policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:519 msgid ":meth:`asyncio.set_event_loop_policy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:520 msgid "Set a new process-wide policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:522 msgid ":class:`AbstractEventLoopPolicy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-llapi-index.rst:523 msgid "Base class for policy objects." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncio-platforms.po b/library/asyncio-platforms.po index 6af7673..b1de62a 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-platforms.po +++ b/library/asyncio-platforms.po @@ -8,88 +8,120 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:9 msgid "Platform Support" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module is designed to be portable, but some platforms " "have subtle differences and limitations due to the platforms' underlying " "architecture and capabilities." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:17 msgid "All Platforms" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:19 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` cannot be used to " "monitor file I/O." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:22 +msgid "" +":meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe` and :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe` cannot be " +"used with regular files. See :ref:`Supported pipe objects ` for the objects that are accepted on each platform." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:29 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:31 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/proactor_events.py`, :source:`Lib/" "asyncio/windows_events.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/windows_utils.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:39 msgid "On Windows, :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is now the default event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:41 msgid "All event loops on Windows do not support the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:43 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.create_unix_connection` and :meth:`loop.create_unix_server` are " "not supported. The :const:`socket.AF_UNIX` socket family is specific to Unix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:47 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.add_signal_handler` and :meth:`loop.remove_signal_handler` are " "not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:50 msgid ":class:`SelectorEventLoop` has the following limitations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:52 msgid "" ":class:`~selectors.SelectSelector` is used to wait on socket events: it " "supports sockets and is limited to 512 sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:55 msgid "" ":meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` only accept socket " "handles (e.g. pipe file descriptors are not supported)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:58 msgid "" "Pipes are not supported, so the :meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe` and :meth:" "`loop.connect_write_pipe` methods are not implemented." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:61 msgid "" ":ref:`Subprocesses ` are not supported, i.e. :meth:`loop." "subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` methods are not " "implemented." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:65 msgid ":class:`ProactorEventLoop` has the following limitations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:67 msgid "" "The :meth:`loop.add_reader` and :meth:`loop.add_writer` methods are not " "supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:70 +msgid "" +":meth:`loop.connect_read_pipe` and :meth:`loop.connect_write_pipe` only " +"accept a handle opened for overlapped I/O. See :ref:`Supported pipe objects " +"` for which objects are supported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:74 msgid "" "The resolution of the monotonic clock on Windows is usually around 15.6 " "milliseconds. The best resolution is 0.5 milliseconds. The resolution " @@ -97,23 +129,29 @@ msgid "" "wiki/High_Precision_Event_Timer>`_) and on the Windows configuration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:84 msgid "Subprocess Support on Windows" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:86 msgid "" "On Windows, the default event loop :class:`ProactorEventLoop` supports " "subprocesses, whereas :class:`SelectorEventLoop` does not." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:91 msgid "macOS" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:93 msgid "Modern macOS versions are fully supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:96 msgid "macOS <= 10.8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:97 msgid "" "On macOS 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8, the default event loop uses :class:`selectors." "KqueueSelector`, which does not support character devices on these " @@ -122,6 +160,7 @@ msgid "" "support character devices on these older versions of macOS. Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-platforms.rst:104 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import selectors\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-policy.po b/library/asyncio-policy.po index 1f1b859..66c2890 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-policy.po +++ b/library/asyncio-policy.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:8 msgid "Policies" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:12 msgid "" "Policies are deprecated and will be removed in Python 3.16. Users are " "encouraged to use the :func:`asyncio.run` function or the :class:`asyncio." "Runner` with *loop_factory* to use the desired loop implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:18 msgid "" "An event loop policy is a global object used to get and set the current :ref:" "`event loop `, as well as create new event loops. The " @@ -35,138 +38,171 @@ msgid "" "policies>` that can override these behaviors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:27 msgid "" "The :ref:`policy object ` gets and sets a separate " "event loop per *context*. This is per-thread by default, though custom " "policies could define *context* differently." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:32 msgid "" "Custom event loop policies can control the behavior of :func:" "`get_event_loop`, :func:`set_event_loop`, and :func:`new_event_loop`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:35 msgid "" "Policy objects should implement the APIs defined in the :class:" "`AbstractEventLoopPolicy` abstract base class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:42 msgid "Getting and Setting the Policy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:44 msgid "" "The following functions can be used to get and set the policy for the " "current process:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:49 msgid "Return the current process-wide policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:51 msgid "" "The :func:`get_event_loop_policy` function is deprecated and will be removed " "in Python 3.16." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:57 msgid "Set the current process-wide policy to *policy*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:59 msgid "If *policy* is set to ``None``, the default policy is restored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:61 msgid "" "The :func:`set_event_loop_policy` function is deprecated and will be removed " "in Python 3.16." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:69 msgid "Policy Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:71 msgid "The abstract event loop policy base class is defined as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:75 msgid "An abstract base class for asyncio policies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:79 msgid "Get the event loop for the current context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:81 msgid "" "Return an event loop object implementing the :class:`AbstractEventLoop` " "interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:84 ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:96 msgid "This method should never return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:90 msgid "Set the event loop for the current context to *loop*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:94 msgid "Create and return a new event loop object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:98 msgid "" "The :class:`AbstractEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be removed " "in Python 3.16." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:105 msgid "asyncio ships with the following built-in policies:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:110 msgid "" "The default asyncio policy. Uses :class:`SelectorEventLoop` on Unix and :" "class:`ProactorEventLoop` on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:113 msgid "" "There is no need to install the default policy manually. asyncio is " "configured to use the default policy automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:118 msgid "On Windows, :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is now used by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:120 msgid "" "The :meth:`get_event_loop` method of the default asyncio policy now raises " "a :exc:`RuntimeError` if there is no set event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:124 msgid "" "The :class:`DefaultEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be removed " "in Python 3.16." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:131 msgid "" "An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`SelectorEventLoop` " "event loop implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:134 ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:146 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:136 msgid "" "The :class:`WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be " "removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:143 msgid "" "An alternative event loop policy that uses the :class:`ProactorEventLoop` " "event loop implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:148 msgid "" "The :class:`WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy` class is deprecated and will be " "removed in Python 3.16." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:156 msgid "Custom Policies" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:158 msgid "" "To implement a new event loop policy, it is recommended to subclass :class:" "`DefaultEventLoopPolicy` and override the methods for which custom behavior " "is wanted, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-policy.rst:162 msgid "" "class MyEventLoopPolicy(asyncio.DefaultEventLoopPolicy):\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-protocol.po b/library/asyncio-protocol.po index b405990..4e0bdac 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-protocol.po +++ b/library/asyncio-protocol.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:9 msgid "Transports and Protocols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:12 msgid "Preface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:13 msgid "" "Transports and Protocols are used by the **low-level** event loop APIs such " "as :meth:`loop.create_connection`. They use callback-based programming " @@ -34,40 +37,48 @@ msgid "" "protocols (e.g. HTTP)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:18 msgid "" "Essentially, transports and protocols should only be used in libraries and " "frameworks and never in high-level asyncio applications." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:22 msgid "This documentation page covers both `Transports`_ and `Protocols`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:25 msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "Einführung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:26 msgid "" "At the highest level, the transport is concerned with *how* bytes are " "transmitted, while the protocol determines *which* bytes to transmit (and to " "some extent when)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:30 msgid "" "A different way of saying the same thing: a transport is an abstraction for " "a socket (or similar I/O endpoint) while a protocol is an abstraction for an " "application, from the transport's point of view." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:35 msgid "" "Yet another view is the transport and protocol interfaces together define an " "abstract interface for using network I/O and interprocess I/O." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:39 msgid "" "There is always a 1:1 relationship between transport and protocol objects: " "the protocol calls transport methods to send data, while the transport calls " "protocol methods to pass it data that has been received." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:44 msgid "" "Most of connection oriented event loop methods (such as :meth:`loop." "create_connection`) usually accept a *protocol_factory* argument used to " @@ -76,90 +87,110 @@ msgid "" "protocol)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:51 msgid "Contents" -msgstr "Inhalt" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:52 msgid "This documentation page contains the following sections:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:54 msgid "" "The `Transports`_ section documents asyncio :class:`BaseTransport`, :class:" "`ReadTransport`, :class:`WriteTransport`, :class:`Transport`, :class:" "`DatagramTransport`, and :class:`SubprocessTransport` classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:59 msgid "" "The `Protocols`_ section documents asyncio :class:`BaseProtocol`, :class:" "`Protocol`, :class:`BufferedProtocol`, :class:`DatagramProtocol`, and :class:" "`SubprocessProtocol` classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:63 msgid "" "The `Examples`_ section showcases how to work with transports, protocols, " "and low-level event loop APIs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:70 msgid "Transports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:72 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/transports.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:76 msgid "" "Transports are classes provided by :mod:`asyncio` in order to abstract " "various kinds of communication channels." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:79 msgid "" "Transport objects are always instantiated by an :ref:`asyncio event loop " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:82 msgid "" "asyncio implements transports for TCP, UDP, SSL, and subprocess pipes. The " "methods available on a transport depend on the transport's kind." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:85 msgid "" "The transport classes are :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:89 msgid "Transports Hierarchy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:93 msgid "" "Base class for all transports. Contains methods that all asyncio transports " "share." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:98 msgid "A base transport for write-only connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:100 msgid "" "Instances of the *WriteTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop." "connect_write_pipe` event loop method and are also used by subprocess-" "related methods like :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:107 msgid "A base transport for read-only connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:109 msgid "" "Instances of the *ReadTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop." "connect_read_pipe` event loop method and are also used by subprocess-related " "methods like :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:116 msgid "" "Interface representing a bidirectional transport, such as a TCP connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:119 msgid "" "The user does not instantiate a transport directly; they call a utility " "function, passing it a protocol factory and other information necessary to " "create the transport and protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:123 msgid "" "Instances of the *Transport* class are returned from or used by event loop " "methods like :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." @@ -167,30 +198,37 @@ msgid "" "etc." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:131 msgid "A transport for datagram (UDP) connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:133 msgid "" "Instances of the *DatagramTransport* class are returned from the :meth:`loop." "create_datagram_endpoint` event loop method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:139 msgid "" "An abstraction to represent a connection between a parent and its child OS " "process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:142 msgid "" "Instances of the *SubprocessTransport* class are returned from event loop " "methods :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:148 msgid "Base Transport" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:152 msgid "Close the transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:154 msgid "" "If the transport has a buffer for outgoing data, buffered data will be " "flushed asynchronously. No more data will be received. After all buffered " @@ -199,133 +237,165 @@ msgid "" "its argument. The transport should not be used once it is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:164 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is closing or is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:168 msgid "Return information about the transport or underlying resources it uses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:171 msgid "" "*name* is a string representing the piece of transport-specific information " "to get." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:174 msgid "" "*default* is the value to return if the information is not available, or if " "the transport does not support querying it with the given third-party event " "loop implementation or on the current platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:179 msgid "" "For example, the following code attempts to get the underlying socket object " "of the transport::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:182 msgid "" "sock = transport.get_extra_info('socket')\n" "if sock is not None:\n" " print(sock.getsockopt(...))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:186 msgid "Categories of information that can be queried on some transports:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:188 msgid "socket:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:190 msgid "" "``'peername'``: the remote address to which the socket is connected, result " "of :meth:`socket.socket.getpeername` (``None`` on error)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:194 msgid "``'socket'``: :class:`socket.socket` instance" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:196 msgid "" "``'sockname'``: the socket's own address, result of :meth:`socket.socket." "getsockname`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:199 msgid "SSL socket:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:201 msgid "" "``'compression'``: the compression algorithm being used as a string, or " "``None`` if the connection isn't compressed; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket." "compression`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:205 msgid "" "``'cipher'``: a three-value tuple containing the name of the cipher being " "used, the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number " "of secret bits being used; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.cipher`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:210 msgid "" "``'peercert'``: peer certificate; result of :meth:`ssl.SSLSocket.getpeercert`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:213 msgid "``'sslcontext'``: :class:`ssl.SSLContext` instance" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:215 msgid "" "``'ssl_object'``: :class:`ssl.SSLObject` or :class:`ssl.SSLSocket` instance" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:218 msgid "pipe:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:220 msgid "``'pipe'``: pipe object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:222 msgid "subprocess:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:224 msgid "``'subprocess'``: :class:`subprocess.Popen` instance" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:228 msgid "Set a new protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:230 msgid "" "Switching protocol should only be done when both protocols are documented to " "support the switch." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:235 msgid "Return the current protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:239 msgid "Read-only Transports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:243 msgid "Return ``True`` if the transport is receiving new data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:249 msgid "" "Pause the receiving end of the transport. No data will be passed to the " "protocol's :meth:`protocol.data_received() ` method " "until :meth:`resume_reading` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:253 msgid "" "The method is idempotent, i.e. it can be called when the transport is " "already paused or closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:259 msgid "" "Resume the receiving end. The protocol's :meth:`protocol.data_received() " "` method will be called once again if some data is " "available for reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:263 msgid "" "The method is idempotent, i.e. it can be called when the transport is " "already reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:269 msgid "Write-only Transports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:273 msgid "" "Close the transport immediately, without waiting for pending operations to " "complete. Buffered data will be lost. No more data will be received. The " @@ -333,25 +403,31 @@ msgid "" "method will eventually be called with :const:`None` as its argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:281 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the transport supports :meth:`~WriteTransport." "write_eof`, :const:`False` if not." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:286 msgid "Return the current size of the output buffer used by the transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:290 msgid "" "Get the *high* and *low* watermarks for write flow control. Return a tuple " "``(low, high)`` where *low* and *high* are positive number of bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:294 msgid "Use :meth:`set_write_buffer_limits` to set the limits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:300 msgid "Set the *high* and *low* watermarks for write flow control." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:302 msgid "" "These two values (measured in number of bytes) control when the protocol's :" "meth:`protocol.pause_writing() ` and :meth:" @@ -360,6 +436,7 @@ msgid "" "high watermark. Neither *high* nor *low* can be negative." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:310 msgid "" ":meth:`~BaseProtocol.pause_writing` is called when the buffer size becomes " "greater than or equal to the *high* value. If writing has been paused, :meth:" @@ -367,6 +444,7 @@ msgid "" "than or equal to the *low* value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:315 msgid "" "The defaults are implementation-specific. If only the high watermark is " "given, the low watermark defaults to an implementation-specific value less " @@ -378,48 +456,59 @@ msgid "" "opportunities for doing I/O and computation concurrently." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:326 msgid "Use :meth:`~WriteTransport.get_write_buffer_limits` to get the limits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:331 msgid "Write some *data* bytes to the transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:333 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:362 msgid "" "This method does not block; it buffers the data and arranges for it to be " "sent out asynchronously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:338 msgid "" "Write a list (or any iterable) of data bytes to the transport. This is " "functionally equivalent to calling :meth:`write` on each element yielded by " "the iterable, but may be implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:345 msgid "" "Close the write end of the transport after flushing all buffered data. Data " "may still be received." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:348 msgid "" "This method can raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if the transport (e.g. SSL) " "doesn't support half-closed connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:353 msgid "Datagram Transports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:357 msgid "" "Send the *data* bytes to the remote peer given by *addr* (a transport-" "dependent target address). If *addr* is :const:`None`, the data is sent to " "the target address given on transport creation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:365 msgid "" "This method can be called with an empty bytes object to send a zero-length " "datagram. The buffer size calculation used for flow control is also updated " "to account for the datagram header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:372 msgid "" "Close the transport immediately, without waiting for pending operations to " "complete. Buffered data will be lost. No more data will be received. The " @@ -427,89 +516,110 @@ msgid "" "method will eventually be called with :const:`None` as its argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:382 msgid "Subprocess Transports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:386 msgid "Return the subprocess process id as an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:390 msgid "" "Return the transport for the communication pipe corresponding to the integer " "file descriptor *fd*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:393 msgid "" "``0``: writable streaming transport of the standard input (*stdin*), or :" "const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdin=PIPE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:395 msgid "" "``1``: readable streaming transport of the standard output (*stdout*), or :" "const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stdout=PIPE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:397 msgid "" "``2``: readable streaming transport of the standard error (*stderr*), or :" "const:`None` if the subprocess was not created with ``stderr=PIPE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:399 msgid "other *fd*: :const:`None`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:403 msgid "" "Return the subprocess return code as an integer or :const:`None` if it " "hasn't returned, which is similar to the :attr:`subprocess.Popen.returncode` " "attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:409 msgid "Kill the subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:411 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, the function sends SIGKILL to the subprocess. On Windows, " "this method is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:414 msgid "See also :meth:`subprocess.Popen.kill`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:418 msgid "" "Send the *signal* number to the subprocess, as in :meth:`subprocess.Popen." "send_signal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:423 msgid "Stop the subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:425 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, this method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to the " "subprocess. On Windows, the Windows API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` " "is called to stop the subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:429 msgid "See also :meth:`subprocess.Popen.terminate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:433 msgid "Kill the subprocess by calling the :meth:`kill` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:435 msgid "" "If the subprocess hasn't returned yet, and close transports of *stdin*, " "*stdout*, and *stderr* pipes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:442 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:444 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/protocols.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:448 msgid "" "asyncio provides a set of abstract base classes that should be used to " "implement network protocols. Those classes are meant to be used together " "with :ref:`transports `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:452 msgid "" "Subclasses of abstract base protocol classes may implement some or all " "methods. All these methods are callbacks: they are called by transports on " @@ -517,94 +627,117 @@ msgid "" "method should be called by the corresponding transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:459 msgid "Base Protocols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:463 msgid "Base protocol with methods that all protocols share." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:467 msgid "" "The base class for implementing streaming protocols (TCP, Unix sockets, etc)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:472 msgid "" "A base class for implementing streaming protocols with manual control of the " "receive buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:477 msgid "The base class for implementing datagram (UDP) protocols." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:481 msgid "" "The base class for implementing protocols communicating with child processes " "(unidirectional pipes)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:486 msgid "Base Protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:488 msgid "All asyncio protocols can implement Base Protocol callbacks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:491 msgid "Connection Callbacks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:492 msgid "" "Connection callbacks are called on all protocols, exactly once per a " "successful connection. All other protocol callbacks can only be called " "between those two methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:498 msgid "Called when a connection is made." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:500 msgid "" "The *transport* argument is the transport representing the connection. The " "protocol is responsible for storing the reference to its transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:506 msgid "Called when the connection is lost or closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:508 msgid "" "The argument is either an exception object or :const:`None`. The latter " "means a regular EOF is received, or the connection was aborted or closed by " "this side of the connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:514 msgid "Flow Control Callbacks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:515 msgid "" "Flow control callbacks can be called by transports to pause or resume " "writing performed by the protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:518 msgid "" "See the documentation of the :meth:`~WriteTransport.set_write_buffer_limits` " "method for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:523 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer goes over the high watermark." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:527 msgid "Called when the transport's buffer drains below the low watermark." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:529 msgid "" "If the buffer size equals the high watermark, :meth:`~BaseProtocol." "pause_writing` is not called: the buffer size must go strictly over." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:533 msgid "" "Conversely, :meth:`~BaseProtocol.resume_writing` is called when the buffer " "size is equal or lower than the low watermark. These end conditions are " "important to ensure that things go as expected when either mark is zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:540 msgid "Streaming Protocols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:542 msgid "" "Event methods, such as :meth:`loop.create_server`, :meth:`loop." "create_unix_server`, :meth:`loop.create_connection`, :meth:`loop." @@ -613,11 +746,13 @@ msgid "" "that return streaming protocols." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:550 msgid "" "Called when some data is received. *data* is a non-empty bytes object " "containing the incoming data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:553 msgid "" "Whether the data is buffered, chunked or reassembled depends on the " "transport. In general, you shouldn't rely on specific semantics and instead " @@ -625,23 +760,27 @@ msgid "" "the correct order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:558 msgid "" "The method can be called an arbitrary number of times while a connection is " "open." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:561 msgid "" "However, :meth:`protocol.eof_received() ` is called " "at most once. Once ``eof_received()`` is called, ``data_received()`` is not " "called anymore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:567 msgid "" "Called when the other end signals it won't send any more data (for example " "by calling :meth:`transport.write_eof() `, if the " "other end also uses asyncio)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:572 msgid "" "This method may return a false value (including ``None``), in which case the " "transport will close itself. Conversely, if this method returns a true " @@ -650,15 +789,19 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:578 msgid "" "Some transports, including SSL, don't support half-closed connections, in " "which case returning true from this method will result in the connection " "being closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:583 +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:641 msgid "State machine:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:585 msgid "" "start -> connection_made\n" " [-> data_received]*\n" @@ -666,14 +809,17 @@ msgid "" "-> connection_lost -> end" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:594 msgid "Buffered Streaming Protocols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:598 msgid "" "Buffered Protocols can be used with any event loop method that supports " "`Streaming Protocols`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:601 msgid "" "``BufferedProtocol`` implementations allow explicit manual allocation and " "control of the receive buffer. Event loops can then use the buffer provided " @@ -683,13 +829,16 @@ msgid "" "number of buffer allocations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:608 msgid "" "The following callbacks are called on :class:`BufferedProtocol` instances:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:613 msgid "Called to allocate a new receive buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:615 msgid "" "*sizehint* is the recommended minimum size for the returned buffer. It is " "acceptable to return smaller or larger buffers than what *sizehint* " @@ -697,22 +846,27 @@ msgid "" "to return a buffer with a zero size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:620 msgid "" "``get_buffer()`` must return an object implementing the :ref:`buffer " "protocol `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:625 msgid "Called when the buffer was updated with the received data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:627 msgid "*nbytes* is the total number of bytes that were written to the buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:631 msgid "" "See the documentation of the :meth:`protocol.eof_received() ` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:635 msgid "" ":meth:`~BufferedProtocol.get_buffer` can be called an arbitrary number of " "times during a connection. However, :meth:`protocol.eof_received() " @@ -721,6 +875,7 @@ msgid "" "won't be called after it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:643 msgid "" "start -> connection_made\n" " [-> get_buffer\n" @@ -730,37 +885,44 @@ msgid "" "-> connection_lost -> end" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:654 msgid "Datagram Protocols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:656 msgid "" "Datagram Protocol instances should be constructed by protocol factories " "passed to the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:661 msgid "" "Called when a datagram is received. *data* is a bytes object containing the " "incoming data. *addr* is the address of the peer sending the data; the " "exact format depends on the transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:667 msgid "" "Called when a previous send or receive operation raises an :class:" "`OSError`. *exc* is the :class:`OSError` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:670 msgid "" "This method is called in rare conditions, when the transport (e.g. UDP) " "detects that a datagram could not be delivered to its recipient. In many " "conditions though, undeliverable datagrams will be silently dropped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:677 msgid "" "On BSD systems (macOS, FreeBSD, etc.) flow control is not supported for " "datagram protocols, because there is no reliable way to detect send failures " "caused by writing too many packets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:681 msgid "" "The socket always appears 'ready' and excess packets are dropped. An :class:" "`OSError` with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno.ENOBUFS` may or may not be " @@ -768,51 +930,64 @@ msgid "" "error_received` but otherwise ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:690 msgid "Subprocess Protocols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:692 msgid "" "Subprocess Protocol instances should be constructed by protocol factories " "passed to the :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` and :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` " "methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:698 msgid "" "Called when the child process writes data into its stdout or stderr pipe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:701 msgid "*fd* is the integer file descriptor of the pipe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:703 msgid "*data* is a non-empty bytes object containing the received data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:707 msgid "" "Called when one of the pipes communicating with the child process is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:710 msgid "*fd* is the integer file descriptor that was closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:714 msgid "Called when the child process has exited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:716 msgid "" "It can be called before :meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_data_received` and :" "meth:`~SubprocessProtocol.pipe_connection_lost` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:721 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:726 msgid "TCP Echo Server" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:728 msgid "" "Create a TCP echo server using the :meth:`loop.create_server` method, send " "back received data, and close the connection::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:731 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -850,19 +1025,23 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:769 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo server using streams ` " "example uses the high-level :func:`asyncio.start_server` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:775 msgid "TCP Echo Client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:777 msgid "" "A TCP echo client using the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method, sends " "data, and waits until the connection is closed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:780 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -907,19 +1086,23 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:825 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo client using streams ` " "example uses the high-level :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:832 msgid "UDP Echo Server" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:834 msgid "" "A UDP echo server, using the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method, " "sends back received data::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:837 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -957,14 +1140,17 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:876 msgid "UDP Echo Client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:878 msgid "" "A UDP echo client, using the :meth:`loop.create_datagram_endpoint` method, " "sends data and closes the transport when it receives the answer::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:881 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -1015,14 +1201,17 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:933 msgid "Connecting Existing Sockets" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:935 msgid "" "Wait until a socket receives data using the :meth:`loop.create_connection` " "method with a protocol::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:938 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import socket\n" @@ -1074,29 +1263,35 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:989 msgid "" "The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events " "` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop." "add_reader` method to register an FD." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:993 msgid "" "The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using streams " "` example uses high-level streams " "created by the :func:`open_connection` function in a coroutine." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1000 msgid "loop.subprocess_exec() and SubprocessProtocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1002 msgid "" "An example of a subprocess protocol used to get the output of a subprocess " "and to wait for the subprocess exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1005 msgid "The subprocess is created by the :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1007 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1131,7 +1326,7 @@ msgid "" " # low-level APIs.\n" " loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()\n" "\n" -" code = 'import datetime; print(datetime.datetime.now())'\n" +" code = 'import datetime as dt; print(dt.datetime.now())'\n" " exit_future = asyncio.Future(loop=loop)\n" "\n" " # Create the subprocess controlled by DateProtocol;\n" @@ -1157,6 +1352,7 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"Current date: {date}\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-protocol.rst:1065 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`same example ` " "written using high-level APIs." diff --git a/library/asyncio-queue.po b/library/asyncio-queue.po index 73ca2b7..fba05b4 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-queue.po +++ b/library/asyncio-queue.po @@ -11,90 +11,115 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:7 msgid "Queues" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/queues.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:13 msgid "" "asyncio queues are designed to be similar to classes of the :mod:`queue` " "module. Although asyncio queues are not thread-safe, they are designed to " "be used specifically in async/await code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:17 msgid "" "Note that methods of asyncio queues don't have a *timeout* parameter; use :" "func:`asyncio.wait_for` function to do queue operations with a timeout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:21 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ section below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:24 msgid "Queue" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:28 msgid "A first in, first out (FIFO) queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:30 msgid "" "If *maxsize* is less than or equal to zero, the queue size is infinite. If " "it is an integer greater than ``0``, then ``await put()`` blocks when the " "queue reaches *maxsize* until an item is removed by :meth:`get`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:35 msgid "" "Unlike the standard library threading :mod:`queue`, the size of the queue is " "always known and can be returned by calling the :meth:`qsize` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:39 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:43 msgid "This class is :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:47 msgid "Number of items allowed in the queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:51 msgid "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:55 msgid "Return ``True`` if there are :attr:`maxsize` items in the queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:57 msgid "" "If the queue was initialized with ``maxsize=0`` (the default), then :meth:" "`full` never returns ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:63 msgid "" "Remove and return an item from the queue. If queue is empty, wait until an " "item is available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:66 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`QueueShutDown` if the queue has been shut down and is empty, or " "if the queue has been shut down immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:71 msgid "" "Return an item if one is immediately available, else raise :exc:`QueueEmpty`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:74 +msgid "" +"Raises :exc:`QueueShutDown` if the queue has been shut down and is empty." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:79 msgid "Block until all items in the queue have been received and processed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:81 msgid "" "The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the " "queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer coroutine calls :meth:" @@ -103,125 +128,155 @@ msgid "" "unblocks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:90 msgid "" "Put an item into the queue. If the queue is full, wait until a free slot is " "available before adding the item." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:93 ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:101 msgid "Raises :exc:`QueueShutDown` if the queue has been shut down." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:97 msgid "Put an item into the queue without blocking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:99 msgid "If no free slot is immediately available, raise :exc:`QueueFull`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:105 msgid "Return the number of items in the queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:109 msgid "Put a :class:`Queue` instance into a shutdown mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:111 msgid "" "The queue can no longer grow. Future calls to :meth:`~Queue.put` raise :exc:" "`QueueShutDown`. Currently blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` will be " -"unblocked and will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown` in the formerly blocked thread." +"unblocked and will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown` in the formerly awaiting task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:116 msgid "" "If *immediate* is false (the default), the queue can be wound down normally " "with :meth:`~Queue.get` calls to extract tasks that have already been loaded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:120 msgid "" "And if :meth:`~Queue.task_done` is called for each remaining task, a " "pending :meth:`~Queue.join` will be unblocked normally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:123 msgid "" "Once the queue is empty, future calls to :meth:`~Queue.get` will raise :exc:" "`QueueShutDown`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:126 msgid "" "If *immediate* is true, the queue is terminated immediately. The queue is " -"drained to be completely empty. All callers of :meth:`~Queue.join` are " -"unblocked regardless of the number of unfinished tasks. Blocked callers of :" -"meth:`~Queue.get` are unblocked and will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown` because " -"the queue is empty." +"drained to be completely empty and the count of unfinished tasks is reduced " +"by the number of tasks drained. If unfinished tasks is zero, callers of :" +"meth:`~Queue.join` are unblocked. Also, blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue." +"get` are unblocked and will raise :exc:`QueueShutDown` because the queue is " +"empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:134 msgid "" "Use caution when using :meth:`~Queue.join` with *immediate* set to true. " "This unblocks the join even when no work has been done on the tasks, " "violating the usual invariant for joining a queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:142 msgid "Indicate that a formerly enqueued work item is complete." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:144 msgid "" "Used by queue consumers. For each :meth:`~Queue.get` used to fetch a work " "item, a subsequent call to :meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the " "processing on the work item is complete." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:148 msgid "" "If a :meth:`join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have " "been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every " "item that had been :meth:`~Queue.put` into the queue)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:153 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed " "in the queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:158 msgid "Priority Queue" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:162 msgid "" "A variant of :class:`Queue`; retrieves entries in priority order (lowest " "first)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:165 msgid "Entries are typically tuples of the form ``(priority_number, data)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:170 msgid "LIFO Queue" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:174 msgid "" "A variant of :class:`Queue` that retrieves most recently added entries first " "(last in, first out)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:179 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:183 msgid "" "This exception is raised when the :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` method is called " "on an empty queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:189 msgid "" "Exception raised when the :meth:`~Queue.put_nowait` method is called on a " "queue that has reached its *maxsize*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:195 msgid "" -"Exception raised when :meth:`~Queue.put` or :meth:`~Queue.get` is called on " -"a queue which has been shut down." +"Exception raised when :meth:`~Queue.put`, :meth:`~Queue.put_nowait`, :meth:" +"`~Queue.get` or :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` is called on a queue which has " +"been shut down." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:203 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:207 msgid "" "Queues can be used to distribute workload between several concurrent tasks::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-queue.rst:210 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import random\n" diff --git a/library/asyncio-runner.po b/library/asyncio-runner.po index 9dbd8ef..db0cf08 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-runner.po +++ b/library/asyncio-runner.po @@ -8,55 +8,66 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:6 msgid "Runners" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/runners.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:11 msgid "" "This section outlines high-level asyncio primitives to run asyncio code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:13 msgid "" "They are built on top of an :ref:`event loop ` with the " "aim to simplify async code usage for common wide-spread scenarios." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:23 msgid "Running an asyncio Program" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:27 msgid "Execute *coro* in an asyncio event loop and return the result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:29 ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:121 msgid "The argument can be any awaitable object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:31 msgid "" "This function runs the awaitable, taking care of managing the asyncio event " "loop, *finalizing asynchronous generators*, and closing the executor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:35 ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:131 msgid "" "This function cannot be called when another asyncio event loop is running in " "the same thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:38 ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:97 msgid "" "If *debug* is ``True``, the event loop will be run in debug mode. ``False`` " "disables debug mode explicitly. ``None`` is used to respect the global :ref:" "`asyncio-debug-mode` settings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:42 msgid "" "If *loop_factory* is not ``None``, it is used to create a new event loop; " "otherwise :func:`asyncio.new_event_loop` is used. The loop is closed at the " @@ -66,15 +77,18 @@ msgid "" "class:`asyncio.EventLoop` allows running asyncio without the policy system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:50 msgid "" "The executor is given a timeout duration of 5 minutes to shutdown. If the " "executor hasn't finished within that duration, a warning is emitted and the " "executor is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:54 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:56 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)\n" @@ -83,38 +97,47 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:64 msgid "Updated to use :meth:`loop.shutdown_default_executor`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:69 msgid "" "*debug* is ``None`` by default to respect the global debug mode settings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:73 msgid "Added *loop_factory* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:77 ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:136 msgid "*coro* can be any awaitable object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:81 msgid "" "The :mod:`!asyncio` policy system is deprecated and will be removed in " "Python 3.16; from there on, an explicit *loop_factory* is needed to " "configure the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:87 msgid "Runner context manager" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:91 msgid "" "A context manager that simplifies *multiple* async function calls in the " "same context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:94 msgid "" "Sometimes several top-level async functions should be called in the same :" "ref:`event loop ` and :class:`contextvars.Context`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:101 msgid "" "*loop_factory* could be used for overriding the loop creation. It is the " "responsibility of the *loop_factory* to set the created loop as the current " @@ -122,11 +145,13 @@ msgid "" "event loop with :func:`asyncio.set_event_loop` if *loop_factory* is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:106 msgid "" "Basically, :func:`asyncio.run` example can be rewritten with the runner " "usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:108 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)\n" @@ -136,45 +161,56 @@ msgid "" " runner.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:119 msgid "Execute *coro* in the embedded event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:123 msgid "If the argument is a coroutine, it is wrapped in a Task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:125 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the code to run in. The runner's default " "context is used if context is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:129 msgid "Returns the awaitable's result or raises an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:140 msgid "Close the runner." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:142 msgid "" "Finalize asynchronous generators, shutdown default executor, close the event " "loop and release embedded :class:`contextvars.Context`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:147 msgid "Return the event loop associated with the runner instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:151 msgid "" ":class:`Runner` uses the lazy initialization strategy, its constructor " "doesn't initialize underlying low-level structures." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:154 msgid "" "Embedded *loop* and *context* are created at the :keyword:`with` body " "entering or the first call of :meth:`run` or :meth:`get_loop`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:159 msgid "Handling Keyboard Interruption" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:163 msgid "" "When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-C`, :exc:" "`KeyboardInterrupt` exception is raised in the main thread by default. " @@ -182,22 +218,26 @@ msgid "" "asyncio internals and can hang the program from exiting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:168 msgid "" "To mitigate this issue, :mod:`asyncio` handles :const:`signal.SIGINT` as " "follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:170 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.Runner.run` installs a custom :const:`signal.SIGINT` handler " "before any user code is executed and removes it when exiting from the " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:172 msgid "" "The :class:`~asyncio.Runner` creates the main task for the passed coroutine " "for its execution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:174 msgid "" "When :const:`signal.SIGINT` is raised by :kbd:`Ctrl-C`, the custom signal " "handler cancels the main task by calling :meth:`asyncio.Task.cancel` which " @@ -207,6 +247,7 @@ msgid "" "Runner.run` raises :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-runner.rst:180 msgid "" "A user could write a tight loop which cannot be interrupted by :meth:" "`asyncio.Task.cancel`, in which case the second following :kbd:`Ctrl-C` " diff --git a/library/asyncio-stream.po b/library/asyncio-stream.po index b75a6a1..28f13ae 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-stream.po +++ b/library/asyncio-stream.po @@ -8,30 +8,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:7 msgid "Streams" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/streams.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:13 msgid "" "Streams are high-level async/await-ready primitives to work with network " "connections. Streams allow sending and receiving data without using " "callbacks or low-level protocols and transports." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:19 msgid "Here is an example of a TCP echo client written using asyncio streams::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:22 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:451 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -53,58 +58,75 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(tcp_echo_client('Hello World!'))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:42 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ section below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:46 msgid "Stream Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:47 msgid "" "The following top-level asyncio functions can be used to create and work " "with streams:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:59 msgid "" "Establish a network connection and return a pair of ``(reader, writer)`` " "objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:62 msgid "" "The returned *reader* and *writer* objects are instances of :class:" "`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:65 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:112 msgid "" "*limit* determines the buffer size limit used by the returned :class:" "`StreamReader` instance. By default the *limit* is set to 64 KiB." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:69 msgid "" "The rest of the arguments are passed directly to :meth:`loop." "create_connection`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:74 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:154 msgid "" "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the :class:" "`StreamWriter` created. To close the socket, call its :meth:`~asyncio." "StreamWriter.close` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:78 msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:81 msgid "Added the *happy_eyeballs_delay* and *interleave* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:84 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:128 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:164 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:199 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:87 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:131 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:167 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:202 +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:418 msgid "Added the *ssl_shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:101 msgid "Start a socket server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:103 msgid "" "The *client_connected_cb* callback is called whenever a new client " "connection is established. It receives a ``(reader, writer)`` pair as two " @@ -112,143 +134,177 @@ msgid "" "classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:108 msgid "" "*client_connected_cb* can be a plain callable or a :ref:`coroutine function " "`; if it is a coroutine function, it will be automatically " "scheduled as a :class:`Task`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:116 msgid "" "The rest of the arguments are passed directly to :meth:`loop.create_server`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:121 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:189 msgid "" "The *sock* argument transfers ownership of the socket to the server created. " "To close the socket, call the server's :meth:`~asyncio.Server.close` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:125 msgid "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:134 msgid "Added the *keep_alive* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:139 msgid "Unix Sockets" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:145 msgid "" "Establish a Unix socket connection and return a pair of ``(reader, writer)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:148 msgid "Similar to :func:`open_connection` but operates on Unix sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:150 msgid "See also the documentation of :meth:`loop.create_unix_connection`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:158 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:193 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:160 msgid "" "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* parameter. The *path* parameter can now be " "a :term:`path-like object`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:177 msgid "Start a Unix socket server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:179 msgid "Similar to :func:`start_server` but works with Unix sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:181 msgid "" "If *cleanup_socket* is true then the Unix socket will automatically be " "removed from the filesystem when the server is closed, unless the socket has " "been replaced after the server has been created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:185 msgid "See also the documentation of :meth:`loop.create_unix_server`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:195 msgid "" "Added the *ssl_handshake_timeout* and *start_serving* parameters. The *path* " "parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:205 msgid "Added the *cleanup_socket* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:210 msgid "StreamReader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:214 msgid "" "Represents a reader object that provides APIs to read data from the IO " "stream. As an :term:`asynchronous iterable`, the object supports the :" "keyword:`async for` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:218 msgid "" "It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamReader* objects directly; use :" "func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:224 msgid "Acknowledge the EOF." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:229 msgid "Read up to *n* bytes from the stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:231 msgid "" "If *n* is not provided or set to ``-1``, read until EOF, then return all " "read :class:`bytes`. If EOF was received and the internal buffer is empty, " "return an empty ``bytes`` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:236 msgid "If *n* is ``0``, return an empty ``bytes`` object immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:238 msgid "" "If *n* is positive, return at most *n* available ``bytes`` as soon as at " "least 1 byte is available in the internal buffer. If EOF is received before " "any byte is read, return an empty ``bytes`` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:246 msgid "" "Read one line, where \"line\" is a sequence of bytes ending with ``\\n``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:249 msgid "" "If EOF is received and ``\\n`` was not found, the method returns partially " "read data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:252 msgid "" "If EOF is received and the internal buffer is empty, return an empty " "``bytes`` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:258 msgid "Read exactly *n* bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:260 msgid "" "Raise an :exc:`IncompleteReadError` if EOF is reached before *n* can be " "read. Use the :attr:`IncompleteReadError.partial` attribute to get the " "partially read data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:267 msgid "Read data from the stream until *separator* is found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:269 msgid "" "On success, the data and separator will be removed from the internal buffer " "(consumed). Returned data will include the separator at the end." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:273 msgid "" "If the amount of data read exceeds the configured stream limit, a :exc:" "`LimitOverrunError` exception is raised, and the data is left in the " "internal buffer and can be read again." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:277 msgid "" "If EOF is reached before the complete separator is found, an :exc:" "`IncompleteReadError` exception is raised, and the internal buffer is " @@ -256,6 +312,7 @@ msgid "" "portion of the separator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:282 msgid "" "The *separator* may also be a tuple of separators. In this case the return " "value will be the shortest possible that has any separator as the suffix. " @@ -263,92 +320,113 @@ msgid "" "separator is considered to be the one that matched." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:292 msgid "The *separator* parameter may now be a :class:`tuple` of separators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:297 msgid "Return ``True`` if the buffer is empty and :meth:`feed_eof` was called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:302 msgid "StreamWriter" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:306 msgid "" "Represents a writer object that provides APIs to write data to the IO stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:309 msgid "" "It is not recommended to instantiate *StreamWriter* objects directly; use :" "func:`open_connection` and :func:`start_server` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:315 msgid "" "The method attempts to write the *data* to the underlying socket " "immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer " "until it can be sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:319 msgid "" "The *data* buffer should be a bytes, bytearray, or C-contiguous one-" "dimensional memoryview object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:322 ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:335 msgid "The method should be used along with the ``drain()`` method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:324 msgid "" "stream.write(data)\n" "await stream.drain()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:330 msgid "" "The method writes a list (or any iterable) of bytes to the underlying socket " "immediately. If that fails, the data is queued in an internal write buffer " "until it can be sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:337 msgid "" "stream.writelines(lines)\n" "await stream.drain()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:342 msgid "The method closes the stream and the underlying socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:344 msgid "" "The method should be used, though not mandatory, along with the " "``wait_closed()`` method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:347 msgid "" "stream.close()\n" "await stream.wait_closed()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:352 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the underlying transport supports the :meth:`write_eof` " "method, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:357 msgid "" "Close the write end of the stream after the buffered write data is flushed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:362 msgid "Return the underlying asyncio transport." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:366 msgid "" "Access optional transport information; see :meth:`BaseTransport." "get_extra_info` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:372 msgid "Wait until it is appropriate to resume writing to the stream. Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:375 msgid "" "writer.write(data)\n" "await writer.drain()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:378 msgid "" "This is a flow control method that interacts with the underlying IO write " "buffer. When the size of the buffer reaches the high watermark, *drain()* " @@ -357,66 +435,91 @@ msgid "" "`drain` returns immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:387 +msgid "" +"When the write buffer is below the high watermark, :meth:`drain` returns " +"immediately without yielding to the event loop. As a result, code which " +"repeatedly calls ``write()`` followed by ``await drain()`` may prevent other " +"tasks from running. To prevent blocking behavior, yield to the event loop " +"explicitly with ``await asyncio.sleep(0)`` (see :func:`asyncio.sleep`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:399 msgid "Upgrade an existing stream-based connection to TLS." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:401 msgid "Parameters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:403 msgid "*sslcontext*: a configured instance of :class:`~ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:405 msgid "" "*server_hostname*: sets or overrides the host name that the target server's " "certificate will be matched against." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:408 msgid "" "*ssl_handshake_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the TLS handshake " "to complete before aborting the connection. ``60.0`` seconds if ``None`` " "(default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:412 msgid "" "*ssl_shutdown_timeout* is the time in seconds to wait for the SSL shutdown " "to complete before aborting the connection. ``30.0`` seconds if ``None`` " "(default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:424 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream is closed or in the process of being closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:432 msgid "Wait until the stream is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:434 msgid "" "Should be called after :meth:`close` to wait until the underlying connection " "is closed, ensuring that all data has been flushed before e.g. exiting the " "program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:442 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:447 msgid "TCP echo client using streams" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:449 msgid "TCP echo client using the :func:`asyncio.open_connection` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:473 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo client protocol " "` example uses the low-level :meth:" "`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:480 msgid "TCP echo server using streams" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:482 msgid "TCP echo server using the :func:`asyncio.start_server` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:484 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -448,19 +551,23 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:516 msgid "" "The :ref:`TCP echo server protocol " "` example uses the :meth:`loop." "create_server` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:521 msgid "Get HTTP headers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:523 msgid "" "Simple example querying HTTP headers of the URL passed on the command line::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:525 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import urllib.parse\n" @@ -499,26 +606,33 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(print_http_headers(url))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:562 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:564 msgid "python example.py http://example.com/path/page.html" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:566 msgid "or with HTTPS::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:568 msgid "python example.py https://example.com/path/page.html" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:574 msgid "Register an open socket to wait for data using streams" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:576 msgid "" "Coroutine waiting until a socket receives data using the :func:" "`open_connection` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:579 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import socket\n" @@ -551,12 +665,14 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(wait_for_data())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:611 msgid "" "The :ref:`register an open socket to wait for data using a protocol " "` example uses a low-level protocol and " "the :meth:`loop.create_connection` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-stream.rst:615 msgid "" "The :ref:`watch a file descriptor for read events " "` example uses the low-level :meth:`loop." diff --git a/library/asyncio-subprocess.po b/library/asyncio-subprocess.po index cd9484e..67585f1 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-subprocess.po +++ b/library/asyncio-subprocess.po @@ -8,33 +8,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:7 msgid "Subprocesses" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:9 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/subprocess.py`, :source:`Lib/asyncio/" "base_subprocess.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:14 msgid "" "This section describes high-level async/await asyncio APIs to create and " "manage subprocesses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:19 msgid "" "Here's an example of how asyncio can run a shell command and obtain its " "result::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:22 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -55,15 +60,18 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(run('ls /zzz'))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:40 msgid "will print::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:42 msgid "" "['ls /zzz' exited with 1]\n" "[stderr]\n" "ls: /zzz: No such file or directory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:46 msgid "" "Because all asyncio subprocess functions are asynchronous and asyncio " "provides many tools to work with such functions, it is easy to execute and " @@ -71,6 +79,7 @@ msgid "" "the above example to run several commands simultaneously::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:51 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await asyncio.gather(\n" @@ -80,15 +89,20 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:58 msgid "See also the `Examples`_ subsection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:62 msgid "Creating Subprocesses" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:68 msgid "Create a subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:70 +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:92 msgid "" "The *limit* argument sets the buffer limit for :class:`StreamReader` " "wrappers for :attr:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.stdout` and :attr:`~asyncio." @@ -96,23 +110,38 @@ msgid "" "*stdout* and *stderr* arguments)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:74 +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:96 msgid "Return a :class:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:76 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`loop.subprocess_exec` for other parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:79 +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:101 +msgid "" +"If the process object is garbage collected while the process is still " +"running, the child process will be killed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:82 +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:113 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:90 msgid "Run the *cmd* shell command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:98 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell` for other parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:106 msgid "" "It is the application's responsibility to ensure that all whitespace and " "special characters are quoted appropriately to avoid `shell injection " @@ -122,12 +151,14 @@ msgid "" "be used to construct shell commands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:118 msgid "" "Subprocesses are available for Windows if a :class:`ProactorEventLoop` is " "used. See :ref:`Subprocess Support on Windows ` " "for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:124 msgid "" "asyncio also has the following *low-level* APIs to work with subprocesses: :" "meth:`loop.subprocess_exec`, :meth:`loop.subprocess_shell`, :meth:`loop." @@ -136,18 +167,22 @@ msgid "" "Protocols `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:132 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:137 msgid "Can be passed to the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:139 msgid "" "If *PIPE* is passed to *stdin* argument, the :attr:`Process.stdin ` attribute will point to a :class:`~asyncio." "StreamWriter` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:143 msgid "" "If *PIPE* is passed to *stdout* or *stderr* arguments, the :attr:`Process." "stdout ` and :attr:`Process.stderr " @@ -155,20 +190,24 @@ msgid "" "`~asyncio.StreamReader` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:151 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stderr* argument and indicates that " "standard error should be redirected into standard output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:157 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " "to process creation functions. It indicates that the special file :data:`os." "devnull` will be used for the corresponding subprocess stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:163 msgid "Interacting with Subprocesses" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:165 msgid "" "Both :func:`create_subprocess_exec` and :func:`create_subprocess_shell` " "functions return instances of the *Process* class. *Process* is a high-" @@ -176,51 +215,62 @@ msgid "" "their completion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:173 msgid "" "An object that wraps OS processes created by the :func:`~asyncio." "create_subprocess_exec` and :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_shell` " "functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:177 msgid "" "This class is designed to have a similar API to the :class:`subprocess." "Popen` class, but there are some notable differences:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:181 msgid "" "unlike Popen, Process instances do not have an equivalent to the :meth:" "`~subprocess.Popen.poll` method;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:184 msgid "" "the :meth:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process.communicate` and :meth:`~asyncio." "subprocess.Process.wait` methods don't have a *timeout* parameter: use the :" "func:`~asyncio.wait_for` function;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:188 msgid "" "the :meth:`Process.wait() ` method is " "asynchronous, whereas :meth:`subprocess.Popen.wait` method is implemented as " "a blocking busy loop;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:192 msgid "the *universal_newlines* parameter is not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:194 msgid "This class is :ref:`not thread safe `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:196 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`Subprocess and Threads ` " "section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:202 msgid "Wait for the child process to terminate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:204 msgid "Set and return the :attr:`returncode` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:208 msgid "" "This method can deadlock when using ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` and " "the child process generates so much output that it blocks waiting for the OS " @@ -228,29 +278,37 @@ msgid "" "using pipes to avoid this condition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:217 msgid "Interact with process:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:219 msgid "send data to *stdin* (if *input* is not ``None``);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:220 msgid "closes *stdin*;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:221 msgid "read data from *stdout* and *stderr*, until EOF is reached;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:222 msgid "wait for process to terminate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:224 msgid "" "The optional *input* argument is the data (:class:`bytes` object) that will " "be sent to the child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:227 msgid "Return a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:229 msgid "" "If either :exc:`BrokenPipeError` or :exc:`ConnectionResetError` exception is " "raised when writing *input* into *stdin*, the exception is ignored. This " @@ -258,6 +316,7 @@ msgid "" "*stdin*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:234 msgid "" "If it is desired to send data to the process' *stdin*, the process needs to " "be created with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything other than " @@ -265,62 +324,76 @@ msgid "" "``stdout=PIPE`` and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:240 msgid "" "Note, that the data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if " "the data size is large or unlimited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:245 msgid "*stdin* gets closed when ``input=None`` too." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:249 msgid "Sends the signal *signal* to the child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:253 msgid "" "On Windows, :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. " "``CTRL_C_EVENT`` and ``CTRL_BREAK_EVENT`` can be sent to processes started " "with a *creationflags* parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:260 msgid "Stop the child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:262 msgid "" "On POSIX systems this method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to the child " "process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:265 msgid "" "On Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is called to " "stop the child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:270 msgid "Kill the child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:272 msgid "" "On POSIX systems this method sends :py:data:`~signal.SIGKILL` to the child " "process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:275 msgid "On Windows this method is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:279 msgid "" "Standard input stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamWriter`) or ``None`` if the " "process was created with ``stdin=None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:284 msgid "" "Standard output stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamReader`) or ``None`` if the " "process was created with ``stdout=None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:289 msgid "" "Standard error stream (:class:`~asyncio.StreamReader`) or ``None`` if the " "process was created with ``stderr=None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:294 msgid "" "Use the :meth:`communicate` method rather than :attr:`process.stdin.write() " "`, :attr:`await process.stdout.read() ` or :attr:`await " @@ -328,68 +401,91 @@ msgid "" "pausing reading or writing and blocking the child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:303 msgid "Process identification number (PID)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:305 msgid "" "Note that for processes created by the :func:`~asyncio." "create_subprocess_shell` function, this attribute is the PID of the spawned " "shell." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:310 msgid "Return code of the process when it exits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:312 msgid "A ``None`` value indicates that the process has not terminated yet." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:314 msgid "" -"A negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal " +"For processes created with :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_exec`, a " +"negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal " "``N`` (POSIX only)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:318 +msgid "" +"For processes created with :func:`~asyncio.create_subprocess_shell`, the " +"return code reflects the exit status of the shell itself (e.g. ``/bin/sh``), " +"which may map signals to codes such as ``128+N``. See the documentation of " +"the shell (for example, the Bash manual's Exit Status) for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:329 msgid "Subprocess and Threads" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:331 msgid "" "Standard asyncio event loop supports running subprocesses from different " "threads by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:334 msgid "" "On Windows subprocesses are provided by :class:`ProactorEventLoop` only " "(default), :class:`SelectorEventLoop` has no subprocess support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:337 msgid "" "Note that alternative event loop implementations might have own limitations; " "please refer to their documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:342 msgid "" "The :ref:`Concurrency and multithreading in asyncio ` section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:347 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:349 msgid "" "An example using the :class:`~asyncio.subprocess.Process` class to control a " "subprocess and the :class:`StreamReader` class to read from its standard " "output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:355 msgid "" "The subprocess is created by the :func:`create_subprocess_exec` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:358 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import sys\n" "\n" "async def get_date():\n" -" code = 'import datetime; print(datetime.datetime.now())'\n" +" code = 'import datetime as dt; print(dt.datetime.now())'\n" "\n" " # Create the subprocess; redirect the standard output\n" " # into a pipe.\n" @@ -409,6 +505,7 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"Current date: {date}\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-subprocess.rst:382 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`same example ` written " "using low-level APIs." diff --git a/library/asyncio-sync.po b/library/asyncio-sync.po index d8b99f6..222f7c2 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-sync.po +++ b/library/asyncio-sync.po @@ -8,72 +8,89 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:7 msgid "Synchronization Primitives" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/locks.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:13 msgid "" "asyncio synchronization primitives are designed to be similar to those of " "the :mod:`threading` module with two important caveats:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:16 msgid "" "asyncio primitives are not thread-safe, therefore they should not be used " "for OS thread synchronization (use :mod:`threading` for that);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:20 msgid "" "methods of these synchronization primitives do not accept the *timeout* " "argument; use the :func:`asyncio.wait_for` function to perform operations " "with timeouts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:24 msgid "asyncio has the following basic synchronization primitives:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:26 msgid ":class:`Lock`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:27 msgid ":class:`Event`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:28 msgid ":class:`Condition`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:29 msgid ":class:`Semaphore`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:30 msgid ":class:`BoundedSemaphore`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:31 msgid ":class:`Barrier`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:38 msgid "Lock" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:42 msgid "Implements a mutex lock for asyncio tasks. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:44 msgid "" "An asyncio lock can be used to guarantee exclusive access to a shared " "resource." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:47 msgid "The preferred way to use a Lock is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:50 msgid "" "lock = asyncio.Lock()\n" "\n" @@ -82,9 +99,12 @@ msgid "" " # access shared state" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:56 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:201 +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:309 msgid "which is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:58 msgid "" "lock = asyncio.Lock()\n" "\n" @@ -96,50 +116,65 @@ msgid "" " lock.release()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:67 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:113 +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:189 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:297 +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:353 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:73 msgid "Acquire the lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:75 msgid "" "This method waits until the lock is *unlocked*, sets it to *locked* and " "returns ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:78 msgid "" "When more than one coroutine is blocked in :meth:`acquire` waiting for the " "lock to be unlocked, only one coroutine eventually proceeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:82 msgid "" "Acquiring a lock is *fair*: the coroutine that proceeds will be the first " "coroutine that started waiting on the lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:87 msgid "Release the lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:89 msgid "When the lock is *locked*, reset it to *unlocked* and return." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:91 msgid "If the lock is *unlocked*, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:95 msgid "Return ``True`` if the lock is *locked*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:99 msgid "Event" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:103 msgid "An event object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:105 msgid "" "An asyncio event can be used to notify multiple asyncio tasks that some " "event has happened." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:108 msgid "" "An Event object manages an internal flag that can be set to *true* with the :" "meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to *false* with the :meth:`clear` " @@ -147,9 +182,11 @@ msgid "" "*true*. The flag is set to *false* initially." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:118 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:377 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:120 msgid "" "async def waiter(event):\n" " print('waiting for it ...')\n" @@ -173,42 +210,53 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:144 msgid "Wait until the event is set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:146 msgid "" "If the event is set, return ``True`` immediately. Otherwise block until " "another task calls :meth:`~Event.set`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:151 msgid "Set the event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:153 msgid "All tasks waiting for event to be set will be immediately awakened." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:158 msgid "Clear (unset) the event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:160 msgid "" "Subsequent tasks awaiting on :meth:`~Event.wait` will now block until the :" "meth:`~Event.set` method is called again." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:165 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event is set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:169 msgid "Condition" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:173 msgid "A Condition object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:175 msgid "" "An asyncio condition primitive can be used by a task to wait for some event " "to happen and then get exclusive access to a shared resource." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:179 msgid "" "In essence, a Condition object combines the functionality of an :class:" "`Event` and a :class:`Lock`. It is possible to have multiple Condition " @@ -217,15 +265,18 @@ msgid "" "that shared resource." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:185 msgid "" "The optional *lock* argument must be a :class:`Lock` object or ``None``. In " "the latter case a new Lock object is created automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:192 msgid "" "The preferred way to use a Condition is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:195 msgid "" "cond = asyncio.Condition()\n" "\n" @@ -234,6 +285,7 @@ msgid "" " await cond.wait()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:203 msgid "" "cond = asyncio.Condition()\n" "\n" @@ -245,54 +297,67 @@ msgid "" " cond.release()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:215 msgid "Acquire the underlying lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:217 msgid "" "This method waits until the underlying lock is *unlocked*, sets it to " "*locked* and returns ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:222 msgid "" "Wake up *n* tasks (1 by default) waiting on this condition. If fewer than " "*n* tasks are waiting they are all awakened." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:225 ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:240 msgid "" "The lock must be acquired before this method is called and released shortly " "after. If called with an *unlocked* lock a :exc:`RuntimeError` error is " "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:231 msgid "Return ``True`` if the underlying lock is acquired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:235 msgid "Wake up all tasks waiting on this condition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:237 msgid "This method acts like :meth:`notify`, but wakes up all waiting tasks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:246 msgid "Release the underlying lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:248 msgid "When invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:254 msgid "Wait until notified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:256 msgid "" "If the calling task has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :" "exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:259 msgid "" "This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is " "awakened by a :meth:`notify` or :meth:`notify_all` call. Once awakened, the " "Condition re-acquires its lock and this method returns ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:264 msgid "" "Note that a task *may* return from this call spuriously, which is why the " "caller should always re-check the state and be prepared to :meth:`~Condition." @@ -300,21 +365,26 @@ msgid "" "wait_for` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:272 msgid "Wait until a predicate becomes *true*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:274 msgid "" "The predicate must be a callable which result will be interpreted as a " "boolean value. The method will repeatedly :meth:`~Condition.wait` until the " "predicate evaluates to *true*. The final value is the return value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:281 msgid "Semaphore" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:285 msgid "A Semaphore object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:287 msgid "" "A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by each :meth:" "`acquire` call and incremented by each :meth:`release` call. The counter can " @@ -322,16 +392,19 @@ msgid "" "waiting until some task calls :meth:`release`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:293 msgid "" "The optional *value* argument gives the initial value for the internal " "counter (``1`` by default). If the given value is less than ``0`` a :exc:" "`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:300 msgid "" "The preferred way to use a Semaphore is an :keyword:`async with` statement::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:303 msgid "" "sem = asyncio.Semaphore(10)\n" "\n" @@ -340,6 +413,7 @@ msgid "" " # work with shared resource" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:311 msgid "" "sem = asyncio.Semaphore(10)\n" "\n" @@ -351,46 +425,57 @@ msgid "" " sem.release()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:323 msgid "Acquire a semaphore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:325 msgid "" "If the internal counter is greater than zero, decrement it by one and return " "``True`` immediately. If it is zero, wait until a :meth:`release` is called " "and return ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:331 msgid "Returns ``True`` if semaphore can not be acquired immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:335 msgid "" "Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by one. Can wake up a " "task waiting to acquire the semaphore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:338 msgid "" "Unlike :class:`BoundedSemaphore`, :class:`Semaphore` allows making more " "``release()`` calls than ``acquire()`` calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:343 msgid "BoundedSemaphore" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:347 msgid "A bounded semaphore object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:349 msgid "" "Bounded Semaphore is a version of :class:`Semaphore` that raises a :exc:" "`ValueError` in :meth:`~Semaphore.release` if it increases the internal " "counter above the initial *value*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:358 msgid "Barrier" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:362 msgid "A barrier object. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:364 msgid "" "A barrier is a simple synchronization primitive that allows to block until " "*parties* number of tasks are waiting on it. Tasks can wait on the :meth:" @@ -399,14 +484,17 @@ msgid "" "waiting tasks would unblock simultaneously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:370 msgid "" ":keyword:`async with` can be used as an alternative to awaiting on :meth:" "`~Barrier.wait`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:373 msgid "The barrier can be reused any number of times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:379 msgid "" "async def example_barrier():\n" " # barrier with 3 parties\n" @@ -430,9 +518,11 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(example_barrier())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:400 msgid "Result of this example is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:402 msgid "" "\n" "\n" @@ -440,23 +530,27 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:412 msgid "" "Pass the barrier. When all the tasks party to the barrier have called this " "function, they are all unblocked simultaneously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:415 msgid "" "When a waiting or blocked task in the barrier is cancelled, this task exits " "the barrier which stays in the same state. If the state of the barrier is " "\"filling\", the number of waiting task decreases by 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:420 msgid "" "The return value is an integer in the range of 0 to ``parties-1``, different " "for each task. This can be used to select a task to do some special " "housekeeping, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:424 msgid "" "...\n" "async with barrier as position:\n" @@ -465,22 +559,26 @@ msgid "" " print('End of *draining phase*')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:430 msgid "" "This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the barrier " "is broken or reset while a task is waiting. It could raise a :exc:" "`CancelledError` if a task is cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:437 msgid "" "Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any tasks waiting on it " "will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:440 msgid "" "If a barrier is broken it may be better to just leave it and create a new " "one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:445 msgid "" "Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future calls " "to :meth:`~Barrier.wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`. Use " @@ -488,20 +586,25 @@ msgid "" "waiting tasks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:452 msgid "The number of tasks required to pass the barrier." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:456 msgid "The number of tasks currently waiting in the barrier while filling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:460 msgid "A boolean that is ``True`` if the barrier is in the broken state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:465 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the :class:" "`Barrier` object is reset or broken." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-sync.rst:473 msgid "" "Acquiring a lock using ``await lock`` or ``yield from lock`` and/or :keyword:" "`with` statement (``with await lock``, ``with (yield from lock)``) was " diff --git a/library/asyncio-task.po b/library/asyncio-task.po index a49aced..8ae398f 100644 --- a/library/asyncio-task.po +++ b/library/asyncio-task.po @@ -11,36 +11,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid "Coroutines and Tasks" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:6 +msgid "Coroutines and tasks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:8 msgid "" "This section outlines high-level asyncio APIs to work with coroutines and " "Tasks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:19 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:148 msgid "Coroutines" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:21 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/coroutines.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:25 msgid "" ":term:`Coroutines ` declared with the async/await syntax is the " "preferred way of writing asyncio applications. For example, the following " "snippet of code prints \"hello\", waits 1 second, and then prints \"world\"::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:30 msgid "" ">>> import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -54,29 +60,35 @@ msgid "" "world" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:41 msgid "" "Note that simply calling a coroutine will not schedule it to be executed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:44 msgid "" ">>> main()\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:47 msgid "To actually run a coroutine, asyncio provides the following mechanisms:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:49 msgid "" "The :func:`asyncio.run` function to run the top-level entry point \"main()\" " "function (see the above example.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:52 msgid "" "Awaiting on a coroutine. The following snippet of code will print \"hello\" " "after waiting for 1 second, and then print \"world\" after waiting for " "*another* 2 seconds::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:56 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import time\n" @@ -96,9 +108,11 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:73 msgid "Expected output::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:75 msgid "" "started at 17:13:52\n" "hello\n" @@ -106,16 +120,19 @@ msgid "" "finished at 17:13:55" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:80 msgid "" "The :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to run coroutines concurrently as " "asyncio :class:`Tasks `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:83 msgid "" "Let's modify the above example and run two ``say_after`` coroutines " "*concurrently*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:86 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " task1 = asyncio.create_task(\n" @@ -134,11 +151,13 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"finished at {time.strftime('%X')}\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:102 msgid "" "Note that expected output now shows that the snippet runs 1 second faster " "than before::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:105 msgid "" "started at 17:14:32\n" "hello\n" @@ -146,11 +165,13 @@ msgid "" "finished at 17:14:34" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:110 msgid "" "The :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` class provides a more modern alternative to :" "func:`create_task`. Using this API, the last example becomes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:114 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n" @@ -167,31 +188,38 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"finished at {time.strftime('%X')}\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:128 msgid "The timing and output should be the same as for the previous version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:130 msgid ":class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:137 msgid "Awaitables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:139 msgid "" "We say that an object is an **awaitable** object if it can be used in an :" "keyword:`await` expression. Many asyncio APIs are designed to accept " "awaitables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:143 msgid "" "There are three main types of *awaitable* objects: **coroutines**, " "**Tasks**, and **Futures**." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:149 msgid "" "Python coroutines are *awaitables* and therefore can be awaited from other " "coroutines::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:152 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -210,29 +238,36 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:170 msgid "" "In this documentation the term \"coroutine\" can be used for two closely " "related concepts:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:173 msgid "a *coroutine function*: an :keyword:`async def` function;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:175 msgid "" "a *coroutine object*: an object returned by calling a *coroutine function*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:180 msgid "Tasks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:181 msgid "*Tasks* are used to schedule coroutines *concurrently*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:183 msgid "" "When a coroutine is wrapped into a *Task* with functions like :func:`asyncio." "create_task` the coroutine is automatically scheduled to run soon::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:187 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -251,34 +286,41 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:205 msgid "Futures" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:206 msgid "" "A :class:`Future` is a special **low-level** awaitable object that " "represents an **eventual result** of an asynchronous operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:209 msgid "" "When a Future object is *awaited* it means that the coroutine will wait " "until the Future is resolved in some other place." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:212 msgid "" "Future objects in asyncio are needed to allow callback-based code to be used " "with async/await." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:215 msgid "" "Normally **there is no need** to create Future objects at the application " "level code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:218 msgid "" "Future objects, sometimes exposed by libraries and some asyncio APIs, can be " "awaited::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:221 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " await function_that_returns_a_future_object()\n" @@ -290,34 +332,41 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:230 msgid "" "A good example of a low-level function that returns a Future object is :meth:" "`loop.run_in_executor`." msgstr "" -msgid "Creating Tasks" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:235 +msgid "Creating tasks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:237 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/tasks.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:243 msgid "" "Wrap the *coro* :ref:`coroutine ` into a :class:`Task` and " "schedule its execution. Return the Task object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:246 msgid "" "The full function signature is largely the same as that of the :class:`Task` " "constructor (or factory) - all of the keyword arguments to this function are " "passed through to that interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:250 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context " "copy is created when no *context* is provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:254 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows specifying if the " "task should execute eagerly during the call to create_task, or be scheduled " @@ -325,17 +374,20 @@ msgid "" "set_task_factory` will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:259 msgid "" "The task is executed in the loop returned by :func:`get_running_loop`, :exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised if there is no running loop in current thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:265 msgid "" ":meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup.create_task` is a new alternative leveraging " "structural concurrency; it allows for waiting for a group of related tasks " "with strong safety guarantees." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:271 msgid "" "Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task " "disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to " @@ -344,6 +396,7 @@ msgid "" "tasks, gather them in a collection::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:278 msgid "" "background_tasks = set()\n" "\n" @@ -359,23 +412,45 @@ msgid "" " task.add_done_callback(background_tasks.discard)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:291 +msgid "" +"Note that this approach never awaits the tasks, so if a task fails, its " +"exception is never retrieved and asyncio logs a \"Task exception was never " +"retrieved\" message when the task is garbage collected. To avoid this, use :" +"class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` which keeps a strong reference to each task, " +"awaits them and propagates their exceptions::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:298 +msgid "" +"async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n" +" for i in range(10):\n" +" tg.create_task(some_coro(param=i))" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:304 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1275 msgid "Added the *name* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:307 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1282 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:310 msgid "Added the *eager_start* parameter by passing on all *kwargs*." msgstr "" -msgid "Task Cancellation" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:315 +msgid "Task cancellation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:317 msgid "" "Tasks can easily and safely be cancelled. When a task is cancelled, :exc:" "`asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised in the task at the next opportunity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:321 msgid "" "It is recommended that coroutines use ``try/finally`` blocks to robustly " "perform clean-up logic. In case :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is explicitly " @@ -384,6 +459,7 @@ msgid "" "code will not need to be aware of it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:327 msgid "" "The asyncio components that enable structured concurrency, like :class:" "`asyncio.TaskGroup` and :func:`asyncio.timeout`, are implemented using " @@ -394,36 +470,46 @@ msgid "" "``uncancel()`` to completely remove the cancellation state." msgstr "" -msgid "Task Groups" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:339 +msgid "Task groups" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:341 msgid "" "Task groups combine a task creation API with a convenient and reliable way " "to wait for all tasks in the group to finish." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:346 msgid "" "An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` holding a " "group of tasks. Tasks can be added to the group using :meth:`create_task`. " "All tasks are awaited when the context manager exits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:355 msgid "" "Create a task in this task group. The signature matches that of :func:" "`asyncio.create_task`. If the task group is inactive (e.g. not yet entered, " "already finished, or in the process of shutting down), we will close the " -"given ``coro``." +"given ``coro`` and raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:363 msgid "Close the given coroutine if the task group is not active." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:367 msgid "Passes on all *kwargs* to :meth:`loop.create_task`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:369 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:575 +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:748 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:809 +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:835 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:872 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:371 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n" @@ -433,6 +519,7 @@ msgid "" "result()}\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:377 msgid "" "The ``async with`` statement will wait for all tasks in the group to finish. " "While waiting, new tasks may still be added to the group (for example, by " @@ -441,6 +528,7 @@ msgid "" "block is exited, no new tasks may be added to the group." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:384 msgid "" "The first time any of the tasks belonging to the group fails with an " "exception other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, the remaining tasks in " @@ -452,6 +540,7 @@ msgid "" "bubble out of the containing ``async with`` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:394 msgid "" "Once all tasks have finished, if any tasks have failed with an exception " "other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, those exceptions are combined in " @@ -459,6 +548,7 @@ msgid "" "their documentation) which is then raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:401 msgid "" "Two base exceptions are treated specially: If any task fails with :exc:" "`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit`, the task group still cancels the " @@ -467,6 +557,7 @@ msgid "" "`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:407 msgid "" "If the body of the ``async with`` statement exits with an exception (so :" "meth:`~object.__aexit__` is called with an exception set), this is treated " @@ -478,6 +569,7 @@ msgid "" "`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` as in the previous paragraph." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:419 msgid "" "Task groups are careful not to mix up the internal cancellation used to " "\"wake up\" their :meth:`~object.__aexit__` with cancellation requests for " @@ -488,6 +580,7 @@ msgid "" "receive another cancellation and process its own exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:427 msgid "" "In the case where a task group is cancelled externally and also must raise " "an :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, it will call the parent task's :meth:`~asyncio." @@ -495,25 +588,30 @@ msgid "" "be raised at the next :keyword:`await`, so the cancellation is not lost." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:433 msgid "" "Task groups preserve the cancellation count reported by :meth:`asyncio.Task." "cancelling`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:438 msgid "" "Improved handling of simultaneous internal and external cancellations and " "correct preservation of cancellation counts." msgstr "" -msgid "Terminating a Task Group" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:442 +msgid "Terminating a task group" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:444 msgid "" "While terminating a task group is not natively supported by the standard " "library, termination can be achieved by adding an exception-raising task to " "the task group and ignoring the raised exception:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:448 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "from asyncio import TaskGroup\n" @@ -546,49 +644,58 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:480 msgid "Expected output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:482 msgid "" "Task 1: start\n" "Task 2: start\n" "Task 1: done" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:489 msgid "Sleeping" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:494 msgid "Block for *delay* seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:496 msgid "" "If *result* is provided, it is returned to the caller when the coroutine " "completes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:499 msgid "" "``sleep()`` always suspends the current task, allowing other tasks to run." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:502 msgid "" "Setting the delay to 0 provides an optimized path to allow other tasks to " "run. This can be used by long-running functions to avoid blocking the event " "loop for the full duration of the function call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:508 msgid "" "Example of coroutine displaying the current date every second for 5 seconds::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:511 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" "async def display_date():\n" " loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()\n" " end_time = loop.time() + 5.0\n" " while True:\n" -" print(datetime.datetime.now())\n" +" print(dt.datetime.now())\n" " if (loop.time() + 1.0) >= end_time:\n" " break\n" " await asyncio.sleep(1)\n" @@ -596,31 +703,40 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(display_date())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:526 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:624 +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:723 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:897 +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:959 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1020 msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:529 msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *delay* is :data:`~math.nan`." msgstr "" -msgid "Running Tasks Concurrently" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:534 +msgid "Running tasks concurrently" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:538 msgid "" "Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* sequence " "*concurrently*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:541 msgid "" "If any awaitable in *aws* is a coroutine, it is automatically scheduled as a " "Task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:544 msgid "" "If all awaitables are completed successfully, the result is an aggregate " "list of returned values. The order of result values corresponds to the " "order of awaitables in *aws*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:548 msgid "" "If *return_exceptions* is ``False`` (default), the first raised exception is " "immediately propagated to the task that awaits on ``gather()``. Other " @@ -628,16 +744,19 @@ msgid "" "run." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:553 msgid "" "If *return_exceptions* is ``True``, exceptions are treated the same as " "successful results, and aggregated in the result list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:556 msgid "" "If ``gather()`` is *cancelled*, all submitted awaitables (that have not " "completed yet) are also *cancelled*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:559 msgid "" "If any Task or Future from the *aws* sequence is *cancelled*, it is treated " "as if it raised :exc:`CancelledError` -- the ``gather()`` call is **not** " @@ -645,15 +764,17 @@ msgid "" "submitted Task/Future to cause other Tasks/Futures to be cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:566 msgid "" "A new alternative to create and run tasks concurrently and wait for their " "completion is :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`. *TaskGroup* provides stronger " "safety guarantees than *gather* for scheduling a nesting of subtasks: if a " "task (or a subtask, a task scheduled by a task) raises an exception, " "*TaskGroup* will, while *gather* will not, cancel the remaining scheduled " -"tasks)." +"tasks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:577 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -692,6 +813,7 @@ msgid "" "# [2, 6, 24]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:613 msgid "" "If *return_exceptions* is false, cancelling gather() after it has been " "marked done won't cancel any submitted awaitables. For instance, gather can " @@ -700,23 +822,28 @@ msgid "" "the awaitables) from gather won't cancel any other awaitables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:620 msgid "" "If the *gather* itself is cancelled, the cancellation is propagated " "regardless of *return_exceptions*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:627 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if no positional arguments are provided or " "not all positional arguments are Future-like objects and there is no running " "event loop." msgstr "" -msgid "Eager Task Factory" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:636 +msgid "Eager task factory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:640 msgid "A task factory for eager task execution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:642 msgid "" "When using this factory (via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(asyncio." "eager_task_factory) `), coroutines begin execution " @@ -726,11 +853,13 @@ msgid "" "synchronously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:648 msgid "" "A common example where this is beneficial is coroutines which employ caching " "or memoization to avoid actual I/O when possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:653 msgid "" "Immediate execution of the coroutine is a semantic change. If the coroutine " "returns or raises, the task is never scheduled to the event loop. If the " @@ -739,49 +868,60 @@ msgid "" "the application's task execution order is likely to change." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:664 msgid "" "Create an eager task factory, similar to :func:`eager_task_factory`, using " "the provided *custom_task_constructor* when creating a new task instead of " "the default :class:`Task`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:668 msgid "" "*custom_task_constructor* must be a *callable* with the signature matching " "the signature of :class:`Task.__init__ `. The callable must return a :" "class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:672 msgid "" "This function returns a *callable* intended to be used as a task factory of " "an event loop via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(factory) `)." msgstr "" -msgid "Shielding From Cancellation" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:679 +msgid "Shielding from cancellation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:683 msgid "" "Protect an :ref:`awaitable object ` from being :meth:" "`cancelled `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:686 msgid "If *aw* is a coroutine it is automatically scheduled as a Task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:688 msgid "The statement::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:690 msgid "" "task = asyncio.create_task(something())\n" "res = await shield(task)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:693 msgid "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:695 msgid "res = await something()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:697 msgid "" "*except* that if the coroutine containing it is cancelled, the Task running " "in ``something()`` is not cancelled. From the point of view of " @@ -790,17 +930,20 @@ msgid "" "`CancelledError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:703 msgid "" "If ``something()`` is cancelled by other means (i.e. from within itself) " "that would also cancel ``shield()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:706 msgid "" "If it is desired to completely ignore cancellation (not recommended) the " "``shield()`` function should be combined with a try/except clause, as " "follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:710 msgid "" "task = asyncio.create_task(something())\n" "try:\n" @@ -809,6 +952,7 @@ msgid "" " res = None" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:718 msgid "" "Save a reference to tasks passed to this function, to avoid a task " "disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to " @@ -816,36 +960,43 @@ msgid "" "any time, even before it's done." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:726 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *aw* is not Future-like object and there " "is no running event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:732 msgid "Timeouts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:736 msgid "" "Return an :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` that " "can be used to limit the amount of time spent waiting on something." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:740 msgid "" "*delay* can either be ``None``, or a float/int number of seconds to wait. If " "*delay* is ``None``, no time limit will be applied; this can be useful if " "the delay is unknown when the context manager is created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:745 msgid "" "In either case, the context manager can be rescheduled after creation using :" "meth:`Timeout.reschedule`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:750 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " async with asyncio.timeout(10):\n" " await long_running_task()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:754 msgid "" "If ``long_running_task`` takes more than 10 seconds to complete, the context " "manager will cancel the current task and handle the resulting :exc:`asyncio." @@ -853,15 +1004,18 @@ msgid "" "can be caught and handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:761 msgid "" "The :func:`asyncio.timeout` context manager is what transforms the :exc:" "`asyncio.CancelledError` into a :exc:`TimeoutError`, which means the :exc:" "`TimeoutError` can only be caught *outside* of the context manager." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:766 msgid "Example of catching :exc:`TimeoutError`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:768 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " try:\n" @@ -873,39 +1027,54 @@ msgid "" " print(\"This statement will run regardless.\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:777 msgid "" "The context manager produced by :func:`asyncio.timeout` can be rescheduled " "to a different deadline and inspected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:782 msgid "" "An :ref:`asynchronous context manager ` for " "cancelling overdue coroutines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:785 +msgid "" +"Prefer using :func:`asyncio.timeout` or :func:`asyncio.timeout_at` rather " +"than instantiating :class:`!Timeout` directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:788 msgid "" "``when`` should be an absolute time at which the context should time out, as " "measured by the event loop's clock:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:791 msgid "If ``when`` is ``None``, the timeout will never trigger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:792 msgid "" "If ``when < loop.time()``, the timeout will trigger on the next iteration of " "the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:797 msgid "" "Return the current deadline, or ``None`` if the current deadline is not set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:802 msgid "Reschedule the timeout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:806 msgid "Return whether the context manager has exceeded its deadline (expired)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:811 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " try:\n" @@ -923,14 +1092,17 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Looks like we haven't finished on time.\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:826 msgid "Timeout context managers can be safely nested." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:832 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`asyncio.timeout`, except *when* is the absolute time to " "stop waiting, or ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:837 msgid "" "async def main():\n" " loop = get_running_loop()\n" @@ -944,34 +1116,38 @@ msgid "" " print(\"This statement will run regardless.\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:853 msgid "" "Wait for the *aw* :ref:`awaitable ` to complete with a " "timeout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:856 msgid "" "*timeout* can either be ``None`` or a float or int number of seconds to wait " "for. If *timeout* is ``None``, block until the future completes." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"If a timeout occurs, it cancels the task and raises :exc:`TimeoutError`." +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:860 +msgid "If a timeout occurs, it cancels *aw* and raises :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"To avoid the task :meth:`cancellation `, wrap it in :func:" -"`shield`." +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:862 +msgid "To prevent *aw* from being cancelled, wrap it in :func:`shield`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:864 msgid "" "The function will wait until the future is actually cancelled, so the total " "wait time may exceed the *timeout*. If an exception happens during " "cancellation, it is propagated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:868 msgid "If the wait is cancelled, the future *aw* is also cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:874 msgid "" "async def eternity():\n" " # Sleep for one hour\n" @@ -992,86 +1168,119 @@ msgid "" "# timeout!" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:892 msgid "" "When *aw* is cancelled due to a timeout, ``wait_for`` waits for *aw* to be " "cancelled. Previously, it raised :exc:`TimeoutError` immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:900 msgid "Raises :exc:`TimeoutError` instead of :exc:`asyncio.TimeoutError`." msgstr "" -msgid "Waiting Primitives" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:903 +msgid "" +"Implemented using :func:`asyncio.timeout`, a coroutine passed as *aw* is no " +"longer wrapped in a :class:`Task` when *timeout* is positive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:909 +msgid "Waiting primitives" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:914 msgid "" "Run :class:`~asyncio.Future` and :class:`~asyncio.Task` instances in the " "*aws* iterable concurrently and block until the condition specified by " "*return_when*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:918 msgid "The *aws* iterable must not be empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:920 msgid "Returns two sets of Tasks/Futures: ``(done, pending)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:922 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:924 msgid "done, pending = await asyncio.wait(aws)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:926 msgid "" "*timeout* (a float or int), if specified, can be used to control the maximum " "number of seconds to wait before returning." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:929 msgid "" "Note that this function does not raise :exc:`TimeoutError`. Futures or Tasks " "that aren't done when the timeout occurs are simply returned in the second " "set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:933 msgid "" "*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of " "the following constants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:939 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:940 msgid "Description" -msgstr "Beschreibung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:943 msgid "The function will return when any future finishes or is cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:946 msgid "" "The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. " "If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:" "`ALL_COMPLETED`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:951 msgid "The function will return when all futures finish or are cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:953 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`~asyncio.wait_for`, ``wait()`` does not cancel the futures " "when a timeout occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:956 +msgid "" +"If ``wait()`` is cancelled, the futures in *aws* are not cancelled and " +"continue to run." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:962 msgid "Passing coroutine objects to ``wait()`` directly is forbidden." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:965 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1027 msgid "Added support for generators yielding tasks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:971 msgid "" "Run :ref:`awaitable objects ` in the *aws* iterable " "concurrently. The returned object can be iterated to obtain the results of " "the awaitables as they finish." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:975 msgid "" "The object returned by ``as_completed()`` can be iterated as an :term:" "`asynchronous iterator` or a plain :term:`iterator`. When asynchronous " @@ -1080,6 +1289,7 @@ msgid "" "tasks with their results. Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:981 msgid "" "ipv4_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"127.0.0.1\", 80))\n" "ipv6_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"::1\", 80))\n" @@ -1096,17 +1306,20 @@ msgid "" " print(\"IPv4 connection established.\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:995 msgid "" "During asynchronous iteration, implicitly-created tasks will be yielded for " "supplied awaitables that aren't tasks or futures." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:998 msgid "" "When used as a plain iterator, each iteration yields a new coroutine that " "returns the result or raises the exception of the next completed awaitable. " "This pattern is compatible with Python versions older than 3.13::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1002 msgid "" "ipv4_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"127.0.0.1\", 80))\n" "ipv6_connect = create_task(open_connection(\"::1\", 80))\n" @@ -1119,28 +1332,41 @@ msgid "" " reader, writer = await next_connect" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1012 msgid "" "A :exc:`TimeoutError` is raised if the timeout occurs before all awaitables " "are done. This is raised by the ``async for`` loop during asynchronous " "iteration or by the coroutines yielded during plain iteration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1016 +msgid "" +"``as_completed()`` does not cancel the tasks running the supplied " +"awaitables: if a timeout occurs or the iteration is cancelled, the remaining " +"tasks continue to run." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1023 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if not all awaitable objects in the *aws* " "iterable are Future-like objects and there is no running event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1030 msgid "" "The result can now be used as either an :term:`asynchronous iterator` or as " "a plain :term:`iterator` (previously it was only a plain iterator)." msgstr "" -msgid "Running in Threads" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1036 +msgid "Running in threads" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1041 msgid "Asynchronously run function *func* in a separate thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1043 msgid "" "Any \\*args and \\*\\*kwargs supplied for this function are directly passed " "to *func*. Also, the current :class:`contextvars.Context` is propagated, " @@ -1148,16 +1374,19 @@ msgid "" "separate thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1048 msgid "" "Return a coroutine that can be awaited to get the eventual result of *func*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1050 msgid "" "This coroutine function is primarily intended to be used for executing IO-" "bound functions/methods that would otherwise block the event loop if they " "were run in the main thread. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1054 msgid "" "def blocking_io():\n" " print(f\"start blocking_io at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n" @@ -1186,6 +1415,7 @@ msgid "" "# finished main at 19:50:54" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1080 msgid "" "Directly calling ``blocking_io()`` in any coroutine would block the event " "loop for its duration, resulting in an additional 1 second of run time. " @@ -1193,6 +1423,7 @@ msgid "" "thread without blocking the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1087 msgid "" "Due to the :term:`GIL`, ``asyncio.to_thread()`` can typically only be used " "to make IO-bound functions non-blocking. However, for extension modules that " @@ -1200,22 +1431,27 @@ msgid "" "``asyncio.to_thread()`` can also be used for CPU-bound functions." msgstr "" -msgid "Scheduling From Other Threads" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1096 +msgid "Scheduling from other threads" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1100 msgid "Submit a coroutine to the given event loop. Thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1102 msgid "" "Return a :class:`concurrent.futures.Future` to wait for the result from " "another OS thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1105 msgid "" "This function is meant to be called from a different OS thread than the one " "where the event loop is running. Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1108 msgid "" "def in_thread(loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop) -> None:\n" " # Run some blocking IO\n" @@ -1239,9 +1475,11 @@ msgid "" " await asyncio.to_thread(in_thread, loop)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1128 msgid "It's also possible to run the other way around. Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1130 msgid "" "@contextlib.contextmanager\n" "def loop_in_thread() -> Generator[asyncio.AbstractEventLoop]:\n" @@ -1277,11 +1515,13 @@ msgid "" " assert future.result(timeout=2) == 3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1162 msgid "" "If an exception is raised in the coroutine, the returned Future will be " "notified. It can also be used to cancel the task in the event loop::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1166 msgid "" "try:\n" " result = future.result(timeout)\n" @@ -1294,48 +1534,59 @@ msgid "" " print(f'The coroutine returned: {result!r}')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1176 msgid "" "See the :ref:`concurrency and multithreading ` " "section of the documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1179 msgid "" "Unlike other asyncio functions this function requires the *loop* argument to " "be passed explicitly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1186 msgid "Introspection" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1191 msgid "" "Return the currently running :class:`Task` instance, or ``None`` if no task " "is running." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1194 msgid "" "If *loop* is ``None`` :func:`get_running_loop` is used to get the current " "loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1202 msgid "Return a set of not yet finished :class:`Task` objects run by the loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1205 msgid "" "If *loop* is ``None``, :func:`get_running_loop` is used for getting current " "loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1213 msgid "Return ``True`` if *obj* is a coroutine object." msgstr "" -msgid "Task Object" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1220 +msgid "Task object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1224 msgid "" "A :class:`Future-like ` object that runs a Python :ref:`coroutine " "`. Not thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1227 msgid "" "Tasks are used to run coroutines in event loops. If a coroutine awaits on a " "Future, the Task suspends the execution of the coroutine and waits for the " @@ -1343,18 +1594,21 @@ msgid "" "wrapped coroutine resumes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1233 msgid "" "Event loops use cooperative scheduling: an event loop runs one Task at a " "time. While a Task awaits for the completion of a Future, the event loop " "runs other Tasks, callbacks, or performs IO operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1238 msgid "" "Use the high-level :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to create Tasks, or " "the low-level :meth:`loop.create_task` or :func:`ensure_future` functions. " "Manual instantiation of Tasks is discouraged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1243 msgid "" "To cancel a running Task use the :meth:`cancel` method. Calling it will " "cause the Task to throw a :exc:`CancelledError` exception into the wrapped " @@ -1362,17 +1616,20 @@ msgid "" "cancellation, the Future object will be cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1248 msgid "" ":meth:`cancelled` can be used to check if the Task was cancelled. The method " "returns ``True`` if the wrapped coroutine did not suppress the :exc:" "`CancelledError` exception and was actually cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1253 msgid "" ":class:`asyncio.Task` inherits from :class:`Future` all of its APIs except :" "meth:`Future.set_result` and :meth:`Future.set_exception`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1257 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :" "class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. If no *context* is " @@ -1380,6 +1637,7 @@ msgid "" "in the copied context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1262 msgid "" "An optional keyword-only *eager_start* argument allows eagerly starting the " "execution of the :class:`asyncio.Task` at task creation time. If set to " @@ -1389,77 +1647,102 @@ msgid "" "eagerly and will skip scheduling to the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1269 +msgid "" +"Tasks are :ref:`generic ` over the return type of their wrapped " +"coroutines." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1272 msgid "Added support for the :mod:`contextvars` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1278 msgid "" "Deprecation warning is emitted if *loop* is not specified and there is no " "running event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1285 msgid "Added the *eager_start* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1290 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *done*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1292 msgid "" "A Task is *done* when the wrapped coroutine either returned a value, raised " "an exception, or the Task was cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1297 msgid "Return the result of the Task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1299 msgid "" "If the Task is *done*, the result of the wrapped coroutine is returned (or " "if the coroutine raised an exception, that exception is re-raised.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1303 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1317 msgid "" "If the Task has been *cancelled*, this method raises a :exc:`CancelledError` " "exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1306 msgid "" "If the Task's result isn't yet available, this method raises an :exc:" "`InvalidStateError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1311 msgid "Return the exception of the Task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1313 msgid "" "If the wrapped coroutine raised an exception that exception is returned. If " "the wrapped coroutine returned normally this method returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1320 msgid "" "If the Task isn't *done* yet, this method raises an :exc:`InvalidStateError` " "exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1325 msgid "Add a callback to be run when the Task is *done*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1327 ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1336 msgid "This method should only be used in low-level callback-based code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1329 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`Future.add_done_callback` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1334 msgid "Remove *callback* from the callbacks list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1338 msgid "" "See the documentation of :meth:`Future.remove_done_callback` for more " "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1343 msgid "Return the list of stack frames for this Task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1345 msgid "" "If the wrapped coroutine is not done, this returns the stack where it is " "suspended. If the coroutine has completed successfully or was cancelled, " @@ -1467,12 +1750,15 @@ msgid "" "this returns the list of traceback frames." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1351 msgid "The frames are always ordered from oldest to newest." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1353 msgid "Only one stack frame is returned for a suspended coroutine." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1355 msgid "" "The optional *limit* argument sets the maximum number of frames to return; " "by default all available frames are returned. The ordering of the returned " @@ -1481,70 +1767,87 @@ msgid "" "are returned. (This matches the behavior of the traceback module.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1364 msgid "Print the stack or traceback for this Task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1366 msgid "" "This produces output similar to that of the traceback module for the frames " "retrieved by :meth:`get_stack`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1369 msgid "The *limit* argument is passed to :meth:`get_stack` directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1371 msgid "" "The *file* argument is an I/O stream to which the output is written; by " "default output is written to :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1376 msgid "Return the coroutine object wrapped by the :class:`Task`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1380 msgid "" "This will return ``None`` for Tasks which have already completed eagerly. " "See the :ref:`Eager Task Factory `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1387 msgid "Newly added eager task execution means result may be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1391 msgid "" "Return the :class:`contextvars.Context` object associated with the task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1398 msgid "Return the name of the Task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1400 msgid "" "If no name has been explicitly assigned to the Task, the default asyncio " "Task implementation generates a default name during instantiation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1408 msgid "Set the name of the Task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1410 msgid "" "The *value* argument can be any object, which is then converted to a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1413 msgid "" "In the default Task implementation, the name will be visible in the :func:" "`repr` output of a task object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1420 msgid "Request the Task to be cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1422 msgid "" "If the Task is already *done* or *cancelled*, return ``False``, otherwise, " "return ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1425 msgid "" "The method arranges for a :exc:`CancelledError` exception to be thrown into " "the wrapped coroutine on the next cycle of the event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1428 msgid "" "The coroutine then has a chance to clean up or even deny the request by " "suppressing the exception with a :keyword:`try` ... ... ``except " @@ -1556,17 +1859,21 @@ msgid "" "addition to catching the exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1438 msgid "Added the *msg* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1441 msgid "The ``msg`` parameter is propagated from cancelled task to its awaiter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1446 msgid "" "The following example illustrates how coroutines can intercept the " "cancellation request::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1449 msgid "" "async def cancel_me():\n" " print('cancel_me(): before sleep')\n" @@ -1603,26 +1910,32 @@ msgid "" "# main(): cancel_me is cancelled now" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1485 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Task is *cancelled*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1487 msgid "" "The Task is *cancelled* when the cancellation was requested with :meth:" "`cancel` and the wrapped coroutine propagated the :exc:`CancelledError` " "exception thrown into it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1493 msgid "Decrement the count of cancellation requests to this Task." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1495 msgid "Returns the remaining number of cancellation requests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1497 msgid "" "Note that once execution of a cancelled task completed, further calls to :" "meth:`uncancel` are ineffective." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1502 msgid "" "This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by " "end-user code. In particular, if a Task gets successfully uncancelled, this " @@ -1631,6 +1944,7 @@ msgid "" "respective structured block. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1509 msgid "" "async def make_request_with_timeout():\n" " try:\n" @@ -1644,6 +1958,7 @@ msgid "" " await unrelated_code()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1520 msgid "" "While the block with ``make_request()`` and ``make_another_request()`` might " "get cancelled due to the timeout, ``unrelated_code()`` should continue " @@ -1652,12 +1967,14 @@ msgid "" "similar fashion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1526 msgid "" "If end-user code is, for some reason, suppressing cancellation by catching :" "exc:`CancelledError`, it needs to call this method to remove the " "cancellation state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1530 msgid "" "When this method decrements the cancellation count to zero, the method " "checks if a previous :meth:`cancel` call had arranged for :exc:" @@ -1666,14 +1983,17 @@ msgid "" "``_must_cancel`` flag)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1536 msgid "Changed to rescind pending cancellation requests upon reaching zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1541 msgid "" "Return the number of pending cancellation requests to this Task, i.e., the " "number of calls to :meth:`cancel` less the number of :meth:`uncancel` calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1545 msgid "" "Note that if this number is greater than zero but the Task is still " "executing, :meth:`cancelled` will still return ``False``. This is because " @@ -1682,6 +2002,7 @@ msgid "" "to zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio-task.rst:1551 msgid "" "This method is used by asyncio's internals and isn't expected to be used by " "end-user code. See :meth:`uncancel` for more details." diff --git a/library/asyncio.po b/library/asyncio.po index 45fabaa..015a08e 100644 --- a/library/asyncio.po +++ b/library/asyncio.po @@ -8,30 +8,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:107 msgid "High-level APIs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:119 +msgid "Introspection APIs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:126 msgid "Low-level APIs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:137 msgid "Guides and Tutorials" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!asyncio` --- Asynchronous I/O" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:9 msgid "Hello World!" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:13 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "\n" @@ -43,53 +53,81 @@ msgid "" "asyncio.run(main())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:22 msgid "" "asyncio is a library to write **concurrent** code using the **async/await** " "syntax." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:25 msgid "" "asyncio is used as a foundation for multiple Python asynchronous frameworks " "that provide high-performance network and web-servers, database connection " "libraries, distributed task queues, etc." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:29 msgid "" "asyncio is often a perfect fit for IO-bound and high-level **structured** " "network code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:34 msgid ":ref:`a-conceptual-overview-of-asyncio`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:35 msgid "Explanation of the fundamentals of asyncio." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:37 msgid "asyncio provides a set of **high-level** APIs to:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:39 msgid "" ":ref:`run Python coroutines ` concurrently and have full control " "over their execution;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:42 msgid "perform :ref:`network IO and IPC `;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:44 msgid "control :ref:`subprocesses `;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:46 msgid "distribute tasks via :ref:`queues `;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:48 msgid ":ref:`synchronize ` concurrent code;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:50 +msgid "For **introspection**, asyncio provides APIs and tools for:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:52 +msgid "" +"inspecting the :ref:`async call graph ` of tasks and futures;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:54 +msgid "" +"inspecting tasks in another running Python process with :ref:`command-line " +"tools `;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:57 msgid "" "Additionally, there are **low-level** APIs for *library and framework " "developers* to:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:60 msgid "" "create and manage :ref:`event loops `, which provide " "asynchronous APIs for :ref:`networking `, running :ref:" @@ -97,32 +135,39 @@ msgid "" "`, etc;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:65 msgid "" "implement efficient protocols using :ref:`transports `;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:68 msgid "" ":ref:`bridge ` callback-based libraries and code with async/" "await syntax." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:76 msgid "asyncio REPL" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:77 msgid "" "You can experiment with an ``asyncio`` concurrent context in the :term:" "`REPL`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:79 msgid "" "$ python -m asyncio\n" "asyncio REPL ...\n" @@ -134,21 +179,33 @@ msgid "" "'hello'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:89 +msgid "" +"This REPL provides limited compatibility with :envvar:`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL`. " +"It is recommended that the default REPL is used for full functionality and " +"the latest features." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:93 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_stdin`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:95 msgid "(also 3.11.10, 3.10.15, 3.9.20, and 3.8.20) Emits audit events." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:98 msgid "" "Uses PyREPL if possible, in which case :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` is also " "executed. Emits audit events." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:106 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncio.rst:147 msgid "The source code for asyncio can be found in :source:`Lib/asyncio/`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/asyncore.po b/library/asyncore.po index d29d552..f0dc674 100644 --- a/library/asyncore.po +++ b/library/asyncore.po @@ -8,27 +8,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/asyncore.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!asyncore` --- Asynchronous socket handler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncore.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncore.rst:14 msgid "Applications should use the :mod:`asyncio` module instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/asyncore.rst:16 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!asyncore` module was " "`Python 3.11 `_." diff --git a/library/atexit.po b/library/atexit.po index 42721fa..a3fb210 100644 --- a/library/atexit.po +++ b/library/atexit.po @@ -8,102 +8,127 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!atexit` --- Exit handlers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:12 msgid "" -"The :mod:`atexit` module defines functions to register and unregister " -"cleanup functions. Functions thus registered are automatically executed " -"upon normal interpreter termination. :mod:`atexit` runs these functions in " -"the *reverse* order in which they were registered; if you register ``A``, " -"``B``, and ``C``, at interpreter termination time they will be run in the " -"order ``C``, ``B``, ``A``." +"The :mod:`!atexit` module defines functions to register and unregister :dfn:" +"`exit handlers`: functions that are automatically executed \"at exit\", that " +"is, upon normal program termination (for instance, if :func:`sys.exit` is " +"called or the main module's execution completes) or, more generally, upon :" +"term:`interpreter shutdown`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:18 msgid "" -"**Note:** The functions registered via this module are not called when the " -"program is killed by a signal not handled by Python, when a Python fatal " -"internal error is detected, or when :func:`os._exit` is called." +"At exit, all registered exit handlers are called in the *reverse* order in " +"which they were registered. If you register ``A``, ``B``, and ``C``, at " +"interpreter shutdown time they will be run in the order ``C``, ``B``, ``A``. " +"The assumption is that lower level modules will normally be imported before " +"higher level modules and thus must be cleaned up later." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:25 msgid "" -"**Note:** The effect of registering or unregistering functions from within a " -"cleanup function is undefined." +"If an exception is raised during execution of an exit handler, a traceback " +"is printed (unless :exc:`SystemExit` is raised) and the exception " +"information is saved. After all exit handlers have had a chance to run, the " +"last exception to be raised is re-raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:30 msgid "" -"When used with C-API subinterpreters, registered functions are local to the " -"interpreter they were registered in." +"In programs that use multiple interpreters, each interpreter has its own " +"stack of exit handlers, which are executed when the interpreter shuts down " +"(for example, with :meth:`concurrent.interpreters.Interpreter.close` or the " +"C API :c:func:`Py_EndInterpreter`). Registration functions in this module " +"only affect the interpreter they are called from." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:37 msgid "" -"Register *func* as a function to be executed at termination. Any optional " -"arguments that are to be passed to *func* must be passed as arguments to :" -"func:`register`. It is possible to register the same function and arguments " -"more than once." +"**Note:** Exit handlers are not called when the program is killed by a " +"signal not handled by Python, when a Python fatal internal error is " +"detected, or when :func:`os._exit` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:41 msgid "" -"At normal program termination (for instance, if :func:`sys.exit` is called " -"or the main module's execution completes), all functions registered are " -"called in last in, first out order. The assumption is that lower level " -"modules will normally be imported before higher level modules and thus must " -"be cleaned up later." +"**Note:** The effect of registering or unregistering functions from within a " +"cleanup function is undefined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:45 msgid "" -"If an exception is raised during execution of the exit handlers, a traceback " -"is printed (unless :exc:`SystemExit` is raised) and the exception " -"information is saved. After all exit handlers have had a chance to run, the " -"last exception to be raised is re-raised." +"When writing exit handlers, especially in C API extensions, keep in mind " +"that other exit handlers may still run arbitrary Python code after you clean " +"up. Such code should succeed or fail with an exception, rather than crash." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:50 msgid "" -"This function returns *func*, which makes it possible to use it as a " -"decorator." +"Attempts to start a new thread or :func:`os.fork` a new process in an exit " +"handler now leads to :exc:`RuntimeError`. Previously, this could cause race " +"conditions between the main Python runtime thread freeing thread states " +"while internal :mod:`threading` routines or the new process try to use that " +"state, which could lead to crashes rather than clean shutdown." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:58 +msgid "" +"When used with subinterpreters, registered functions are local to the " +"interpreter they were registered in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:64 msgid "" -"Starting new threads or calling :func:`os.fork` from a registered function " -"can lead to race condition between the main Python runtime thread freeing " -"thread states while internal :mod:`threading` routines or the new process " -"try to use that state. This can lead to crashes rather than clean shutdown." +"Register *func* as an exit handler. Any optional arguments that are to be " +"passed to *func* must be passed as arguments to :func:`register`. It is " +"possible to register the same function and arguments more than once." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:69 msgid "" -"Attempts to start a new thread or :func:`os.fork` a new process in a " -"registered function now leads to :exc:`RuntimeError`." +"This function returns *func*, which makes it possible to use it as a " +"decorator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:74 msgid "" -"Remove *func* from the list of functions to be run at interpreter shutdown. :" -"func:`unregister` silently does nothing if *func* was not previously " -"registered. If *func* has been registered more than once, every occurrence " -"of that function in the :mod:`atexit` call stack will be removed. Equality " -"comparisons (``==``) are used internally during unregistration, so function " -"references do not need to have matching identities." +"Remove *func* from the list of exit handlers. :func:`unregister` silently " +"does nothing if *func* was not previously registered. If *func* has been " +"registered more than once, every occurrence of that function in the :mod:`!" +"atexit` call stack will be removed. Equality comparisons (``==``) are used " +"internally during unregistration, so function references do not need to have " +"matching identities." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:84 msgid "Module :mod:`readline`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:85 msgid "" -"Useful example of :mod:`atexit` to read and write :mod:`readline` history " +"Useful example of :mod:`!atexit` to read and write :mod:`readline` history " "files." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`atexit` Example" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:92 +msgid ":mod:`!atexit` Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:94 msgid "" "The following simple example demonstrates how a module can initialize a " "counter from a file when it is imported and save the counter's updated value " @@ -111,6 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "making an explicit call into this module at termination. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:99 msgid "" "try:\n" " with open('counterfile') as infile:\n" @@ -131,11 +157,13 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(savecounter)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:117 msgid "" "Positional and keyword arguments may also be passed to :func:`register` to " "be passed along to the registered function when it is called::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:120 msgid "" "def goodbye(name, adjective):\n" " print('Goodbye %s, it was %s to meet you.' % (name, adjective))\n" @@ -147,9 +175,11 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(goodbye, adjective='nice', name='Donny')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:129 msgid "Usage as a :term:`decorator`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:131 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "\n" @@ -158,5 +188,6 @@ msgid "" " print('You are now leaving the Python sector.')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/atexit.rst:137 msgid "This only works with functions that can be called without arguments." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/audioop.po b/library/audioop.po index d5b626c..7345af8 100644 --- a/library/audioop.po +++ b/library/audioop.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/audioop.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!audioop` --- Manipulate raw audio data" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audioop.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audioop.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!audioop` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/audit_events.po b/library/audit_events.po index cfe3015..56dcafc 100644 --- a/library/audit_events.po +++ b/library/audit_events.po @@ -8,101 +8,127 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:6 msgid "Audit events table" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:8 msgid "" "This table contains all events raised by :func:`sys.audit` or :c:func:" "`PySys_Audit` calls throughout the CPython runtime and the standard " "library. These calls were added in 3.8 or later (see :pep:`578`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:12 msgid "" "See :func:`sys.addaudithook` and :c:func:`PySys_AddAuditHook` for " "information on handling these events." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:17 msgid "" "This table is generated from the CPython documentation, and may not " "represent events raised by other implementations. See your runtime specific " "documentation for actual events raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:23 msgid "" "The following events are raised internally and do not correspond to any " "public API of CPython:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:27 msgid "Audit event" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:27 msgid "Arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:29 msgid "_winapi.CreateFile" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:29 msgid "" "``file_name``, ``desired_access``, ``share_mode``, ``creation_disposition``, " "``flags_and_attributes``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:33 msgid "_winapi.CreateJunction" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:33 msgid "``src_path``, ``dst_path``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:35 msgid "_winapi.CreateNamedPipe" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:35 msgid "``name``, ``open_mode``, ``pipe_mode``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:37 msgid "_winapi.CreatePipe" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:39 msgid "_winapi.CreateProcess" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:39 msgid "``application_name``, ``command_line``, ``current_directory``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:42 msgid "_winapi.OpenProcess" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:42 msgid "``process_id``, ``desired_access``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:44 msgid "_winapi.TerminateProcess" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:44 msgid "``handle``, ``exit_code``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:46 msgid "_posixsubprocess.fork_exec" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:46 msgid "``exec_list``, ``args``, ``env``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:48 msgid "ctypes.PyObj_FromPtr" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:48 msgid "``obj``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:51 msgid "The ``_posixsubprocess.fork_exec`` internal audit event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/audit_events.rst:3 msgid "audit events" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/base64.po b/library/base64.po index e4596fe..bbb628a 100644 --- a/library/base64.po +++ b/library/base64.po @@ -8,29 +8,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!base64` --- Base16, Base32, Base64, Base85 Data Encodings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/base64.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides functions for encoding binary data to printable ASCII " "characters and decoding such encodings back to binary data. This includes " "the :ref:`encodings specified in ` :rfc:`4648` (Base64, " -"Base32 and Base16) and the non-standard :ref:`Base85 encodings `." +"Base32 and Base16), the :ref:`Base85 encoding ` specified in " +"`PDF 2.0 `_, and non-standard " +"variants of Base85 used elsewhere." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:24 msgid "" "There are two interfaces provided by this module. The modern interface " "supports encoding :term:`bytes-like objects ` to ASCII :" @@ -39,6 +44,7 @@ msgid "" "defined in :rfc:`4648` (normal, and URL- and filesystem-safe) are supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:30 msgid "" "The :ref:`legacy interface ` does not support decoding from " "strings, but it does provide functions for encoding and decoding to and " @@ -48,31 +54,37 @@ msgid "" "want to be looking at the :mod:`email` package instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:38 msgid "" "ASCII-only Unicode strings are now accepted by the decoding functions of the " "modern interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:42 msgid "" "Any :term:`bytes-like objects ` are now accepted by all " "encoding and decoding functions in this module. Ascii85/Base85 support " "added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:50 msgid "RFC 4648 Encodings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:52 msgid "" "The :rfc:`4648` encodings are suitable for encoding binary data so that it " "can be safely sent by email, used as parts of URLs, or included as part of " "an HTTP POST request." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:58 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base64 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:61 msgid "" "Optional *altchars* must be a :term:`bytes-like object` of length 2 which " "specifies an alternative alphabet for the ``+`` and ``/`` characters. This " @@ -81,27 +93,32 @@ msgid "" "used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:66 msgid "" "May assert or raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the length of *altchars* is not " "2. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` if *altchars* is not a :term:`bytes-like " "object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:72 msgid "" "Decode the Base64 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:75 msgid "" "Optional *altchars* must be a :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string of " "length 2 which specifies the alternative alphabet used instead of the ``+`` " "and ``/`` characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:79 msgid "" "A :exc:`binascii.Error` exception is raised if *s* is incorrectly padded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:82 msgid "" "If *validate* is ``False`` (the default), characters that are neither in the " "normal base-64 alphabet nor the alternative alphabet are discarded prior to " @@ -109,25 +126,30 @@ msgid "" "in the input result in a :exc:`binascii.Error`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:88 msgid "" "For more information about the strict base64 check, see :func:`binascii." "a2b_base64`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:90 msgid "" "May assert or raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the length of *altchars* is not 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:94 msgid "" "Encode :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using the standard Base64 alphabet and " "return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:100 msgid "" "Decode :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* using the standard " "Base64 alphabet and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:106 msgid "" "Encode :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using the URL- and filesystem-safe " "alphabet, which substitutes ``-`` instead of ``+`` and ``_`` instead of ``/" @@ -135,6 +157,7 @@ msgid "" "The result can still contain ``=``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:115 msgid "" "Decode :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* using the URL- and " "filesystem-safe alphabet, which substitutes ``-`` instead of ``+`` and ``_`` " @@ -142,21 +165,25 @@ msgid "" "class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:124 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base32 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:130 msgid "" "Decode the Base32 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:133 ../../library/base64.rst:181 msgid "" "Optional *casefold* is a flag specifying whether a lowercase alphabet is " "acceptable as input. For security purposes, the default is ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:137 msgid "" ":rfc:`4648` allows for optional mapping of the digit 0 (zero) to the letter " "O (oh), and for optional mapping of the digit 1 (one) to either the letter I " @@ -167,21 +194,25 @@ msgid "" "input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:144 ../../library/base64.rst:185 msgid "" "A :exc:`binascii.Error` is raised if *s* is incorrectly padded or if there " "are non-alphabet characters present in the input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:151 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`b32encode` but uses the Extended Hex Alphabet, as defined " "in :rfc:`4648`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:159 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`b32decode` but uses the Extended Hex Alphabet, as defined " "in :rfc:`4648`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:162 msgid "" "This version does not allow the digit 0 (zero) to the letter O (oh) and " "digit 1 (one) to either the letter I (eye) or letter L (el) mappings, all " @@ -189,132 +220,183 @@ msgid "" "interchangeable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:172 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Base16 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:178 msgid "" "Decode the Base16 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:192 msgid "Base85 Encodings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:194 +msgid "" +"Base85 encoding is a family of algorithms which represent four bytes using " +"five ASCII characters. Originally implemented in the Unix ``btoa(1)`` " +"utility, a version of it was later adopted by Adobe in the PostScript " +"language and is standardized in PDF 2.0 (ISO 32000-2). This version, in both " +"its ``btoa`` and PDF variants, is implemented by :func:`a85encode`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/base64.rst:201 msgid "" -"Base85 encoding is not formally specified but rather a de facto standard, " -"thus different systems perform the encoding differently." +"A separate version, using a different output character set, was defined as " +"an April Fool's joke in :rfc:`1924` but is now used by Git and other " +"software. This version is implemented by :func:`b85encode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:205 msgid "" -"The :func:`a85encode` and :func:`b85encode` functions in this module are two " -"implementations of the de facto standard. You should call the function with " -"the Base85 implementation used by the software you intend to work with." +"Finally, a third version, using yet another output character set designed " +"for safe inclusion in programming language strings, is defined by ZeroMQ and " +"implemented here by :func:`z85encode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:209 msgid "" -"The two functions present in this module differ in how they handle the " -"following:" +"The functions present in this module differ in how they handle the following:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/base64.rst:211 +msgid "Whether to include and expect enclosing ``<~`` and ``~>`` markers." msgstr "" -msgid "Whether to include enclosing ``<~`` and ``~>`` markers" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:212 +msgid "Whether to fold the input into multiple lines." msgstr "" -msgid "Whether to include newline characters" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:213 +msgid "The set of ASCII characters used for encoding." msgstr "" -msgid "The set of ASCII characters used for encoding" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:214 +msgid "Compact encodings of sequences of spaces and null bytes." msgstr "" -msgid "Handling of null bytes" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:215 +msgid "The encoding of zero-padding bytes applied to the input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:217 msgid "" "Refer to the documentation of the individual functions for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:221 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *b* using Ascii85 and return the " "encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:224 msgid "" "*foldspaces* is an optional flag that uses the special short sequence 'y' " "instead of 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20) as supported by 'btoa'. This " -"feature is not supported by the \"standard\" Ascii85 encoding." +"feature is not supported by the standard encoding used in PDF." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:228 msgid "" "*wrapcol* controls whether the output should have newline (``b'\\n'``) " "characters added to it. If this is non-zero, each output line will be at " "most this many characters long, excluding the trailing newline." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:232 msgid "" -"*pad* controls whether the input is padded to a multiple of 4 before " -"encoding. Note that the ``btoa`` implementation always pads." +"*pad* controls whether zero-padding applied to the end of the input is fully " +"retained in the output encoding, as done by ``btoa``, producing an exact " +"multiple of 5 bytes of output. This is not part of the standard encoding " +"used in PDF, as it does not preserve the length of the data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:238 msgid "" "*adobe* controls whether the encoded byte sequence is framed with ``<~`` and " -"``~>``, which is used by the Adobe implementation." +"``~>``, as in a PostScript base-85 string literal. Note that while " +"ASCII85Decode streams in PDF documents *must* be terminated with ``~>``, " +"they *must not* use a leading ``<~``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:248 msgid "" "Decode the Ascii85 encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *b* and " "return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:251 msgid "" "*foldspaces* is a flag that specifies whether the 'y' short sequence should " "be accepted as shorthand for 4 consecutive spaces (ASCII 0x20). This feature " -"is not supported by the \"standard\" Ascii85 encoding." +"is not supported by the standard Ascii85 encoding used in PDF and PostScript." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:256 msgid "" -"*adobe* controls whether the input sequence is in Adobe Ascii85 format (i.e. " -"is framed with <~ and ~>)." +"*adobe* controls whether the ``<~`` and ``~>`` markers are present. While " +"the leading ``<~`` is not required, the input must end with ``~>``, or a :" +"exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:260 msgid "" -"*ignorechars* should be a :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string " -"containing characters to ignore from the input. This should only contain " -"whitespace characters, and by default contains all whitespace characters in " -"ASCII." +"*ignorechars* should be a byte string containing characters to ignore from " +"the input. This should only contain whitespace characters, and by default " +"contains all whitespace characters in ASCII." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:269 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *b* using base85 (as used in e.g. git-" "style binary diffs) and return the encoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:272 msgid "" -"If *pad* is true, the input is padded with ``b'\\0'`` so its length is a " -"multiple of 4 bytes before encoding." +"The input is padded with ``b'\\0'`` so its length is a multiple of 4 bytes " +"before encoding. If *pad* is true, all the resulting characters are " +"retained in the output, which will always be a multiple of 5 bytes, and thus " +"the length of the data may not be preserved on decoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:283 msgid "" "Decode the base85-encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *b* and " -"return the decoded :class:`bytes`. Padding is implicitly removed, if " -"necessary." +"return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:291 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s* using Z85 (as used in ZeroMQ) and " -"return the encoded :class:`bytes`. See `Z85 specification `_ for more information." +"return the encoded :class:`bytes`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/base64.rst:294 +msgid "" +"The `ZeroMQ specification `_ requires the " +"length of Z85-encoded data to be a multiple of 5 bytes. To produce compliant " +"data frames, you must pad the input data to this function to a multiple of 4 " +"bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:304 msgid "" "Decode the Z85-encoded :term:`bytes-like object` or ASCII string *s* and " -"return the decoded :class:`bytes`. See `Z85 specification `_ for more information." +"return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:313 msgid "Legacy Interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:317 msgid "" "Decode the contents of the binary *input* file and write the resulting " "binary data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:`file " @@ -322,11 +404,13 @@ msgid "" "returns an empty bytes object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:325 msgid "" "Decode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s*, which must contain one or more " "lines of base64 encoded data, and return the decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:333 msgid "" "Encode the contents of the binary *input* file and write the resulting " "base64 encoded data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:" @@ -336,6 +420,7 @@ msgid "" "the output always ends with a newline, as per :rfc:`2045` (MIME)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:343 msgid "" "Encode the :term:`bytes-like object` *s*, which can contain arbitrary binary " "data, and return :class:`bytes` containing the base64-encoded data, with " @@ -343,44 +428,78 @@ msgid "" "that there is a trailing newline, as per :rfc:`2045` (MIME)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:351 msgid "An example usage of the module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:364 msgid "Security Considerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:366 msgid "" "A new security considerations section was added to :rfc:`4648` (section 12); " "it's recommended to review the security section for any code deployed to " "production." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:371 msgid "Module :mod:`binascii`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:372 msgid "" "Support module containing ASCII-to-binary and binary-to-ASCII conversions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:374 msgid "" ":rfc:`1521` - MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part One: " "Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message " "Bodies" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:375 msgid "" "Section 5.2, \"Base64 Content-Transfer-Encoding,\" provides the definition " "of the base64 encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:378 +msgid "" +"`ISO 32000-2 Portable document format - Part 2: PDF 2.0 `_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/base64.rst:379 +msgid "" +"Section 7.4.3, \"ASCII85Decode Filter,\" provides the definition of the " +"Ascii85 encoding used in PDF and PostScript, including the output character " +"set and the details of data length preservation using zero-padding and " +"partial output groups." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/base64.rst:384 +msgid "`ZeroMQ RFC 32/Z85 `_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/base64.rst:385 +msgid "" +"The \"Formal Specification\" section provides the character set used in Z85." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/base64.rst:10 msgid "base64" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:10 msgid "encoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:10 msgid "MIME" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/base64.rst:10 msgid "base64 encoding" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/bdb.po b/library/bdb.po index acd1dbb..3dd375d 100644 --- a/library/bdb.po +++ b/library/bdb.po @@ -8,40 +8,48 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!bdb` --- Debugger framework" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/bdb.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:11 msgid "" -"The :mod:`bdb` module handles basic debugger functions, like setting " +"The :mod:`!bdb` module handles basic debugger functions, like setting " "breakpoints or managing execution via the debugger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:14 msgid "The following exception is defined:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:18 msgid "Exception raised by the :class:`Bdb` class for quitting the debugger." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`bdb` module also defines two classes:" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:21 +msgid "The :mod:`!bdb` module also defines two classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:25 msgid "" "This class implements temporary breakpoints, ignore counts, disabling and " "(re-)enabling, and conditionals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:28 msgid "" "Breakpoints are indexed by number through a list called :attr:`bpbynumber` " "and by ``(file, line)`` pairs through :attr:`bplist`. The former points to " @@ -49,6 +57,7 @@ msgid "" "of such instances since there may be more than one breakpoint per line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:33 msgid "" "When creating a breakpoint, its associated :attr:`file name ` should " "be in canonical form. If a :attr:`funcname` is defined, a breakpoint :attr:" @@ -57,95 +66,121 @@ msgid "" "`hit `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:39 msgid ":class:`Breakpoint` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:43 msgid "" "Delete the breakpoint from the list associated to a file/line. If it is the " "last breakpoint in that position, it also deletes the entry for the file/" "line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:50 msgid "Mark the breakpoint as enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:55 msgid "Mark the breakpoint as disabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:60 msgid "" "Return a string with all the information about the breakpoint, nicely " "formatted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:63 msgid "Breakpoint number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:64 msgid "Temporary status (del or keep)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:65 msgid "File/line position." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:66 msgid "Break condition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:67 msgid "Number of times to ignore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:68 msgid "Number of times hit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:74 msgid "" "Print the output of :meth:`bpformat` to the file *out*, or if it is " "``None``, to standard output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:77 msgid ":class:`Breakpoint` instances have the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:81 msgid "File name of the :class:`Breakpoint`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:85 msgid "Line number of the :class:`Breakpoint` within :attr:`file`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:89 msgid "``True`` if a :class:`Breakpoint` at (file, line) is temporary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:93 msgid "Condition for evaluating a :class:`Breakpoint` at (file, line)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:97 msgid "" "Function name that defines whether a :class:`Breakpoint` is hit upon " "entering the function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:102 msgid "``True`` if :class:`Breakpoint` is enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:106 msgid "Numeric index for a single instance of a :class:`Breakpoint`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:110 msgid "" "Dictionary of :class:`Breakpoint` instances indexed by (:attr:`file`, :attr:" "`line`) tuples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:115 msgid "Number of times to ignore a :class:`Breakpoint`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:119 msgid "Count of the number of times a :class:`Breakpoint` has been hit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:123 msgid "The :class:`Bdb` class acts as a generic Python debugger base class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:125 msgid "" "This class takes care of the details of the trace facility; a derived class " "should implement user interaction. The standard debugger class (:class:`pdb." "Pdb`) is an example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:129 msgid "" "The *skip* argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name " "patterns. The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module " @@ -154,6 +189,7 @@ msgid "" "globals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:135 msgid "" "The *backend* argument specifies the backend to use for :class:`Bdb`. It can " "be either ``'settrace'`` or ``'monitoring'``. ``'settrace'`` uses :func:`sys." @@ -165,19 +201,24 @@ msgid "" "``'monitoring'`` backend to achieve better performance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:145 msgid "Added the *skip* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:148 msgid "Added the *backend* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:151 msgid "" "The following methods of :class:`Bdb` normally don't need to be overridden." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:155 msgid "Return canonical form of *filename*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:157 msgid "" "For real file names, the canonical form is an operating-system-dependent, :" "func:`case-normalized ` :func:`absolute path ` attributes with values ready to start " "debugging." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:183 msgid "" "This function is installed as the trace function of debugged frames. Its " "return value is the new trace function (in most cases, that is, itself)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:186 msgid "" "The default implementation decides how to dispatch a frame, depending on the " "type of event (passed as a string) that is about to be executed. *event* can " "be one of the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:190 msgid "``\"line\"``: A new line of code is going to be executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:191 msgid "" "``\"call\"``: A function is about to be called, or another code block " "entered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:193 msgid "``\"return\"``: A function or other code block is about to return." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:194 msgid "``\"exception\"``: An exception has occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:195 msgid "``\"c_call\"``: A C function is about to be called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:196 msgid "``\"c_return\"``: A C function has returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:197 msgid "``\"c_exception\"``: A C function has raised an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:199 msgid "" "For the Python events, specialized functions (see below) are called. For " "the C events, no action is taken." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:202 msgid "The *arg* parameter depends on the previous event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:204 msgid "" "See the documentation for :func:`sys.settrace` for more information on the " "trace function. For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :" "ref:`types`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:210 msgid "" "If the debugger should stop on the current line, invoke the :meth:" "`user_line` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:" @@ -257,6 +314,7 @@ msgid "" "`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:218 msgid "" "If the debugger should stop on this function call, invoke the :meth:" "`user_call` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :exc:" @@ -265,6 +323,7 @@ msgid "" "`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:226 msgid "" "If the debugger should stop on this function return, invoke the :meth:" "`user_return` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :" @@ -273,6 +332,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:234 msgid "" "If the debugger should stop at this exception, invokes the :meth:" "`user_exception` method (which should be overridden in subclasses). Raise a :" @@ -281,134 +341,164 @@ msgid "" "meth:`trace_dispatch` method for further tracing in that scope." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:240 msgid "" "Normally derived classes don't override the following methods, but they may " "if they want to redefine the definition of stopping and breakpoints." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:245 msgid "Return ``True`` if *module_name* matches any skip pattern." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:249 msgid "Return ``True`` if *frame* is below the starting frame in the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:253 msgid "Return ``True`` if there is an effective breakpoint for this line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:255 msgid "" "Check whether a line or function breakpoint exists and is in effect. Delete " "temporary breakpoints based on information from :func:`effective`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:260 msgid "Return ``True`` if any breakpoint exists for *frame*'s filename." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:262 msgid "" "Derived classes should override these methods to gain control over debugger " "operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:267 msgid "" "Called from :meth:`dispatch_call` if a break might stop inside the called " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:270 msgid "" "*argument_list* is not used anymore and will always be ``None``. The " "argument is kept for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:275 msgid "" "Called from :meth:`dispatch_line` when either :meth:`stop_here` or :meth:" "`break_here` returns ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:280 msgid "" "Called from :meth:`dispatch_return` when :meth:`stop_here` returns ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:284 msgid "" "Called from :meth:`dispatch_exception` when :meth:`stop_here` returns " "``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:289 msgid "Handle how a breakpoint must be removed when it is a temporary one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:291 msgid "This method must be implemented by derived classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:294 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to affect the " "stepping state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:299 msgid "Stop after one line of code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:303 msgid "Stop on the next line in or below the given frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:307 msgid "Stop when returning from the given frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:311 msgid "" "Stop when the line with the *lineno* greater than the current one is reached " "or when returning from current frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:316 msgid "" "Start debugging from *frame*. If *frame* is not specified, debugging starts " "from caller's frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:319 msgid "" ":func:`set_trace` will enter the debugger immediately, rather than on the " "next line of code to be executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:325 msgid "" "Stop only at breakpoints or when finished. If there are no breakpoints, set " "the system trace function to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:332 msgid "" "Set the :attr:`!quitting` attribute to ``True``. This raises :exc:`BdbQuit` " "in the next call to one of the :meth:`!dispatch_\\*` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:336 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to manipulate " "breakpoints. These methods return a string containing an error message if " "something went wrong, or ``None`` if all is well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:342 msgid "" "Set a new breakpoint. If the *lineno* line doesn't exist for the *filename* " "passed as argument, return an error message. The *filename* should be in " "canonical form, as described in the :meth:`canonic` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:348 msgid "" "Delete the breakpoints in *filename* and *lineno*. If none were set, return " "an error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:353 msgid "" "Delete the breakpoint which has the index *arg* in the :attr:`Breakpoint." "bpbynumber`. If *arg* is not numeric or out of range, return an error " "message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:359 msgid "" "Delete all breakpoints in *filename*. If none were set, return an error " "message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:364 msgid "" "Delete all existing breakpoints. If none were set, return an error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:369 msgid "" "Return a breakpoint specified by the given number. If *arg* is a string, it " "will be converted to a number. If *arg* is a non-numeric string, if the " @@ -416,32 +506,39 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:378 msgid "Return ``True`` if there is a breakpoint for *lineno* in *filename*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:382 msgid "" "Return all breakpoints for *lineno* in *filename*, or an empty list if none " "are set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:387 msgid "Return all breakpoints in *filename*, or an empty list if none are set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:391 msgid "Return all breakpoints that are set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:394 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to disable and " "restart events to achieve better performance. These methods only work when " "using the ``'monitoring'`` backend." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:400 msgid "" "Disable the current event until the next time :func:`restart_events` is " "called. This is helpful when the debugger is not interested in the current " "line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:408 msgid "" "Restart all the disabled events. This function is automatically called in " "``dispatch_*`` methods after ``user_*`` methods are called. If the " @@ -449,68 +546,85 @@ msgid "" "restarted after each user interaction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:416 msgid "" "Derived classes and clients can call the following methods to get a data " "structure representing a stack trace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:421 msgid "Return a list of (frame, lineno) tuples in a stack trace, and a size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:423 msgid "" "The most recently called frame is last in the list. The size is the number " "of frames below the frame where the debugger was invoked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:428 msgid "" "Return a string with information about a stack entry, which is a ``(frame, " "lineno)`` tuple. The return string contains:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:431 msgid "The canonical filename which contains the frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:432 msgid "The function name or ``\"\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:433 msgid "The input arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:434 msgid "The return value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:435 msgid "The line of code (if it exists)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:438 msgid "" "The following two methods can be called by clients to use a debugger to " "debug a :term:`statement`, given as a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:443 msgid "" "Debug a statement executed via the :func:`exec` function. *globals* " "defaults to :attr:`!__main__.__dict__`, *locals* defaults to *globals*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:448 msgid "" "Debug an expression executed via the :func:`eval` function. *globals* and " "*locals* have the same meaning as in :meth:`run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:453 msgid "For backwards compatibility. Calls the :meth:`run` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:457 msgid "Debug a single function call, and return its result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:460 msgid "Finally, the module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:464 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if we should break here, depending on the way the :class:" "`Breakpoint` *b* was set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:467 msgid "" "If it was set via line number, it checks if :attr:`b.line ` is the same as the one in *frame*. If the breakpoint was set via :" @@ -519,11 +633,13 @@ msgid "" "line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:476 msgid "" "Return ``(active breakpoint, delete temporary flag)`` or ``(None, None)`` as " "the breakpoint to act upon." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:479 msgid "" "The *active breakpoint* is the first entry in :attr:`bplist ` for the (:attr:`file `, :attr:`line ` count is ignored)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:490 msgid "If no such entry exists, then ``(None, None)`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:495 msgid "Start debugging with a :class:`Bdb` instance from caller's frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bdb.rst:330 msgid "quitting (bdb.Bdb attribute)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/binary.po b/library/binary.po index 4de854e..932983b 100644 --- a/library/binary.po +++ b/library/binary.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/binary.rst:5 msgid "Binary Data Services" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binary.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide some basic services operations " "for manipulation of binary data. Other operations on binary data, " @@ -27,12 +29,14 @@ msgid "" "described in the relevant sections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binary.rst:12 msgid "" "Some libraries described under :ref:`textservices` also work with either " "ASCII-compatible binary formats (for example, :mod:`re`) or all binary data " "(for example, :mod:`difflib`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binary.rst:16 msgid "" "In addition, see the documentation for Python's built-in binary data types " "in :ref:`binaryseq`." diff --git a/library/binascii.po b/library/binascii.po index 1257b5c..86bda6c 100644 --- a/library/binascii.po +++ b/library/binascii.po @@ -8,26 +8,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!binascii` --- Convert between binary and ASCII" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:13 msgid "" -"The :mod:`binascii` module contains a number of methods to convert between " +"The :mod:`!binascii` module contains a number of methods to convert between " "binary and various ASCII-encoded binary representations. Normally, you will " "not use these functions directly but use wrapper modules like :mod:`base64` " -"instead. The :mod:`binascii` module contains low-level functions written in " +"instead. The :mod:`!binascii` module contains low-level functions written in " "C for greater speed that are used by the higher-level modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:22 msgid "" "``a2b_*`` functions accept Unicode strings containing only ASCII characters. " "Other functions only accept :term:`bytes-like objects ` " @@ -35,18 +38,22 @@ msgid "" "the buffer protocol)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:27 msgid "ASCII-only unicode strings are now accepted by the ``a2b_*`` functions." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`binascii` module defines the following functions:" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:31 +msgid "The :mod:`!binascii` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:36 msgid "" "Convert a single line of uuencoded data back to binary and return the binary " "data. Lines normally contain 45 (binary) bytes, except for the last line. " "Line data may be followed by whitespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:43 msgid "" "Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters, the return value is the " "converted line, including a newline char. The length of *data* should be at " @@ -54,54 +61,67 @@ msgid "" "spaces." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:47 msgid "Added the *backtick* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:53 msgid "" "Convert a block of base64 data back to binary and return the binary data. " "More than one line may be passed at a time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:56 msgid "" "If *strict_mode* is true, only valid base64 data will be converted. Invalid " "base64 data will raise :exc:`binascii.Error`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:59 msgid "Valid base64:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:61 msgid "Conforms to :rfc:`3548`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:62 msgid "Contains only characters from the base64 alphabet." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:63 msgid "" "Contains no excess data after padding (including excess padding, newlines, " "etc.)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:64 msgid "Does not start with a padding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:66 msgid "Added the *strict_mode* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:72 msgid "" "Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters in base64 coding. The " "return value is the converted line, including a newline char if *newline* is " "true. The output of this function conforms to :rfc:`3548`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:76 msgid "Added the *newline* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:82 msgid "" "Convert a block of quoted-printable data back to binary and return the " "binary data. More than one line may be passed at a time. If the optional " "argument *header* is present and true, underscores will be decoded as spaces." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:89 msgid "" "Convert binary data to a line(s) of ASCII characters in quoted-printable " "encoding. The return value is the converted line(s). If the optional " @@ -114,6 +134,7 @@ msgid "" "might corrupt the binary data stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:102 msgid "" "Compute a 16-bit CRC value of *data*, starting with *value* as the initial " "CRC, and return the result. This uses the CRC-CCITT polynomial *x*:sup:`16` " @@ -121,6 +142,7 @@ msgid "" "used in the binhex4 format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:110 msgid "" "Compute CRC-32, the unsigned 32-bit checksum of *data*, starting with an " "initial CRC of *value*. The default initial CRC is zero. The algorithm is " @@ -129,6 +151,7 @@ msgid "" "algorithm. Use as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:116 msgid "" "print(binascii.crc32(b\"hello world\"))\n" "# Or, in two pieces:\n" @@ -137,20 +160,24 @@ msgid "" "print('crc32 = {:#010x}'.format(crc))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:122 msgid "The result is always unsigned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:128 msgid "" "Return the hexadecimal representation of the binary *data*. Every byte of " "*data* is converted into the corresponding 2-digit hex representation. The " "returned bytes object is therefore twice as long as the length of *data*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:132 msgid "" "Similar functionality (but returning a text string) is also conveniently " "accessible using the :meth:`bytes.hex` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:135 msgid "" "If *sep* is specified, it must be a single character str or bytes object. It " "will be inserted in the output after every *bytes_per_sep* input bytes. " @@ -158,9 +185,11 @@ msgid "" "if you wish to count from the left, supply a negative *bytes_per_sep* value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:150 msgid "The *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:156 msgid "" "Return the binary data represented by the hexadecimal string *hexstr*. This " "function is the inverse of :func:`b2a_hex`. *hexstr* must contain an even " @@ -168,35 +197,43 @@ msgid "" "an :exc:`Error` exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:161 msgid "" -"Similar functionality (accepting only text string arguments, but more " -"liberal towards whitespace) is also accessible using the :meth:`bytes." -"fromhex` class method." +"Similar functionality (but more liberal towards whitespace) is also " +"accessible using the :meth:`bytes.fromhex` class method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:166 msgid "Exception raised on errors. These are usually programming errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:171 msgid "" "Exception raised on incomplete data. These are usually not programming " "errors, but may be handled by reading a little more data and trying again." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:177 msgid "Module :mod:`base64`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:178 msgid "" "Support for RFC compliant base64-style encoding in base 16, 32, 64, and 85." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:181 msgid "Module :mod:`quopri`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:182 msgid "Support for quoted-printable encoding used in MIME email messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:8 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/binascii.rst:8 msgid "base64" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/bisect.po b/library/bisect.po index 38cc5a2..ecfd63e 100644 --- a/library/bisect.po +++ b/library/bisect.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!bisect` --- Array bisection algorithm" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/bisect.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:14 msgid "" "This module provides support for maintaining a list in sorted order without " "having to sort the list after each insertion. For long lists of items with " @@ -30,8 +33,9 @@ msgid "" "searches or frequent resorting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:19 msgid "" -"The module is called :mod:`bisect` because it uses a basic bisection " +"The module is called :mod:`!bisect` because it uses a basic bisection " "algorithm to do its work. Unlike other bisection tools that search for a " "specific value, the functions in this module are designed to locate an " "insertion point. Accordingly, the functions never call an :meth:`~object." @@ -40,18 +44,22 @@ msgid "" "insertion point between values in an array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:29 msgid "" "The functions in this module are not thread-safe. If multiple threads " -"concurrently use :mod:`bisect` functions on the same sequence, this may " +"concurrently use :mod:`!bisect` functions on the same sequence, this may " "result in undefined behaviour. Likewise, if the provided sequence is mutated " -"by a different thread while a :mod:`bisect` function is operating on it, the " -"result is undefined. For example, using :py:func:`~bisect.insort_left` on " -"the same list from multiple threads may result in the list becoming unsorted." +"by a different thread while a :mod:`!bisect` function is operating on it, " +"the result is undefined. For example, using :py:func:`~bisect.insort_left` " +"on the same list from multiple threads may result in the list becoming " +"unsorted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:39 msgid "The following functions are provided:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:44 msgid "" "Locate the insertion point for *x* in *a* to maintain sorted order. The " "parameters *lo* and *hi* may be used to specify a subset of the list which " @@ -61,6 +69,7 @@ msgid "" "parameter to ``list.insert()`` assuming that *a* is already sorted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:51 msgid "" "The returned insertion point *ip* partitions the array *a* into two slices " "such that ``all(elem < x for elem in a[lo : ip])`` is true for the left " @@ -68,25 +77,31 @@ msgid "" "slice." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:56 msgid "" "*key* specifies a :term:`key function` of one argument that is used to " "extract a comparison key from each element in the array. To support " "searching complex records, the key function is not applied to the *x* value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:60 msgid "" "If *key* is ``None``, the elements are compared directly and no key function " "is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:63 ../../library/bisect.rst:77 +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:95 ../../library/bisect.rst:115 msgid "Added the *key* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:70 msgid "" "Similar to :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_left`, but returns an insertion point " "which comes after (to the right of) any existing entries of *x* in *a*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:73 msgid "" "The returned insertion point *ip* partitions the array *a* into two slices " "such that ``all(elem <= x for elem in a[lo : ip])`` is true for the left " @@ -94,70 +109,83 @@ msgid "" "slice." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:83 msgid "Insert *x* in *a* in sorted order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:85 msgid "" "This function first runs :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_left` to locate an " "insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`~sequence.insert` method on *a* to " "insert *x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:89 ../../library/bisect.rst:109 msgid "" "To support inserting records in a table, the *key* function (if any) is " "applied to *x* for the search step but not for the insertion step." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:92 ../../library/bisect.rst:112 msgid "" "Keep in mind that the *O*\\ (log *n*) search is dominated by the slow *O*\\ " "(*n*) insertion step." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:102 msgid "" "Similar to :py:func:`~bisect.insort_left`, but inserting *x* in *a* after " "any existing entries of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:105 msgid "" "This function first runs :py:func:`~bisect.bisect_right` to locate an " "insertion point. Next, it runs the :meth:`~sequence.insert` method on *a* to " "insert *x* at the appropriate position to maintain sort order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:120 msgid "Performance Notes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:122 msgid "" "When writing time sensitive code using *bisect()* and *insort()*, keep these " "thoughts in mind:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:125 msgid "" "Bisection is effective for searching ranges of values. For locating specific " "values, dictionaries are more performant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:128 msgid "" "The *insort()* functions are *O*\\ (*n*) because the logarithmic search step " "is dominated by the linear time insertion step." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:131 msgid "" "The search functions are stateless and discard key function results after " "they are used. Consequently, if the search functions are used in a loop, " "the key function may be called again and again on the same array elements. " -"If the key function isn't fast, consider wrapping it with :py:func:" +"If the key function isn't fast, consider wrapping it with :py:deco:" "`functools.cache` to avoid duplicate computations. Alternatively, consider " "searching an array of precomputed keys to locate the insertion point (as " "shown in the examples section below)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:141 msgid "" "`Sorted Collections `_ is a " "high performance module that uses *bisect* to managed sorted collections of " "data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:145 msgid "" "The `SortedCollection recipe `_ uses bisect to build a full-featured collection class " @@ -166,9 +194,11 @@ msgid "" "searches." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:153 msgid "Searching Sorted Lists" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:155 msgid "" "The above `bisect functions`_ are useful for finding insertion points but " "can be tricky or awkward to use for common searching tasks. The following " @@ -176,6 +206,7 @@ msgid "" "sorted lists::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:160 msgid "" "def index(a, x):\n" " 'Locate the leftmost value exactly equal to x'\n" @@ -213,9 +244,11 @@ msgid "" " raise ValueError" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:197 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:201 msgid "" "The :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` function can be useful for numeric table " "lookups. This example uses :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` to look up a letter " @@ -223,21 +256,24 @@ msgid "" "90 and up is an 'A', 80 to 89 is a 'B', and so on::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:206 msgid "" -">>> def grade(score, breakpoints=[60, 70, 80, 90], grades='FDCBA'):\n" -"... i = bisect(breakpoints, score)\n" -"... return grades[i]\n" +">>> def grade(score):\n" +"... i = bisect([60, 70, 80, 90], score)\n" +"... return \"FDCBA\"[i]\n" "...\n" ">>> [grade(score) for score in [33, 99, 77, 70, 89, 90, 100]]\n" "['F', 'A', 'C', 'C', 'B', 'A', 'A']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:213 msgid "" "The :py:func:`~bisect.bisect` and :py:func:`~bisect.insort` functions also " "work with lists of tuples. The *key* argument can serve to extract the " "field used for ordering records in a table::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:217 msgid "" ">>> from collections import namedtuple\n" ">>> from operator import attrgetter\n" @@ -270,11 +306,13 @@ msgid "" " Movie(name='Titanic', released=1997, director='Cameron')]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:247 msgid "" "If the key function is expensive, it is possible to avoid repeated function " "calls by searching a list of precomputed keys to find the index of a record::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bisect.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> data = [('red', 5), ('blue', 1), ('yellow', 8), ('black', 0)]\n" ">>> data.sort(key=lambda r: r[1]) # Or use operator.itemgetter(1).\n" diff --git a/library/builtins.po b/library/builtins.po index 878d506..e3921ee 100644 --- a/library/builtins.po +++ b/library/builtins.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/builtins.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!builtins` --- Built-in objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/builtins.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides direct access to all 'built-in' identifiers of Python; " "for example, ``builtins.open`` is the full name for the built-in function :" "func:`open`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/builtins.rst:12 msgid "" "This module is not normally accessed explicitly by most applications, but " "can be useful in modules that provide objects with the same name as a built-" @@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ msgid "" "wraps the built-in :func:`open`, this module can be used directly::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/builtins.rst:18 msgid "" "import builtins\n" "\n" @@ -53,6 +57,7 @@ msgid "" " # ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/builtins.rst:35 msgid "" "As an implementation detail, most modules have the name ``__builtins__`` " "made available as part of their globals. The value of ``__builtins__`` is " @@ -61,14 +66,18 @@ msgid "" "used by alternate implementations of Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/builtins.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`built-in-consts`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/builtins.rst:44 msgid ":ref:`bltin-exceptions`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/builtins.rst:45 msgid ":ref:`built-in-funcs`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/builtins.rst:46 msgid ":ref:`bltin-types`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/bz2.po b/library/bz2.po index 043baa8..a2cb566 100644 --- a/library/bz2.po +++ b/library/bz2.po @@ -8,69 +8,90 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!bz2` --- Support for :program:`bzip2` compression" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/bz2.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides a comprehensive interface for compressing and " "decompressing data using the bzip2 compression algorithm." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`bz2` module contains:" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:19 +msgid "The :mod:`!bz2` module contains:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:21 msgid "" "The :func:`.open` function and :class:`BZ2File` class for reading and " "writing compressed files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:23 msgid "" "The :class:`BZ2Compressor` and :class:`BZ2Decompressor` classes for " "incremental (de)compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:25 msgid "" "The :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` functions for one-shot " "(de)compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:32 msgid "(De)compression of files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:36 msgid "" "Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " "object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:39 msgid "" "As with the constructor for :class:`BZ2File`, the *filename* argument can be " "an actual filename (a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object), or an existing " "file object to read from or write to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:43 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'w'``, ``'wb'``, " "``'x'``, ``'xb'``, ``'a'`` or ``'ab'`` for binary mode, or ``'rt'``, " "``'wt'``, ``'xt'``, or ``'at'`` for text mode. The default is ``'rb'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:47 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 1 to 9, as for the :class:" "`BZ2File` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:50 msgid "" "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`BZ2File` " "constructor: ``BZ2File(filename, mode, compresslevel=compresslevel)``. In " @@ -78,27 +99,33 @@ msgid "" "provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:55 msgid "" "For text mode, a :class:`BZ2File` object is created, and wrapped in an :" "class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " "handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:61 ../../library/bz2.rst:177 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:64 ../../library/bz2.rst:184 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:70 msgid "Open a bzip2-compressed file in binary mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:72 msgid "" "If *filename* is a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, open the named " "file directly. Otherwise, *filename* should be a :term:`file object`, which " "will be used to read or write the compressed data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:76 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be either ``'r'`` for reading (default), ``'w'`` for " "overwriting, ``'x'`` for exclusive creation, or ``'a'`` for appending. These " @@ -106,37 +133,44 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:81 msgid "" "If *filename* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of " "``'w'`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``'a'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:84 msgid "" "If *mode* is ``'w'`` or ``'a'``, *compresslevel* can be an integer between " "``1`` and ``9`` specifying the level of compression: ``1`` produces the " "least compression, and ``9`` (default) produces the most compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:88 msgid "" "If *mode* is ``'r'``, the input file may be the concatenation of multiple " "compressed streams." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:91 msgid "" ":class:`BZ2File` provides all of the members specified by the :class:`io." "BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." "IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:96 msgid ":class:`BZ2File` also provides the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:100 msgid "" "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " "of data will be returned (unless at EOF). The exact number of bytes returned " "is unspecified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:104 msgid "" "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" "`BZ2File`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. if " @@ -144,112 +178,138 @@ msgid "" "*filename*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:113 msgid "Return the file descriptor for the underlying file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:119 msgid "Return whether the file was opened for reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:125 msgid "Return whether the file supports seeking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:131 msgid "Return whether the file was opened for writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:137 msgid "" "Read up to *size* uncompressed bytes, while trying to avoid making multiple " "reads from the underlying stream. Reads up to a buffer's worth of data if " "size is negative." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:141 msgid "Returns ``b''`` if the file is at EOF." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:147 msgid "Read bytes into *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:149 msgid "Returns the number of bytes read (0 for EOF)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:155 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:161 msgid "" "The bzip2 file name. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute of " "the underlying :term:`file object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:167 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:170 msgid "" "Support was added for *filename* being a :term:`file object` instead of an " "actual filename." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:174 msgid "" "The ``'a'`` (append) mode was added, along with support for reading multi-" "stream files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:180 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of " "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:187 msgid "" "The *buffering* parameter has been removed. It was ignored and deprecated " "since Python 3.0. Pass an open file object to control how the file is opened." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:192 msgid "The *compresslevel* parameter became keyword-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:194 msgid "" "This class is thread unsafe in the face of multiple simultaneous readers or " "writers, just like its equivalent classes in :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`lzma` " "have always been." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:201 msgid "Incremental (de)compression" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:205 msgid "" "Create a new compressor object. This object may be used to compress data " "incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`compress` function " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:209 ../../library/bz2.rst:297 msgid "" "*compresslevel*, if given, must be an integer between ``1`` and ``9``. The " "default is ``9``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:214 msgid "" "Provide data to the compressor object. Returns a chunk of compressed data if " "possible, or an empty byte string otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:217 msgid "" "When you have finished providing data to the compressor, call the :meth:" "`flush` method to finish the compression process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:223 msgid "" "Finish the compression process. Returns the compressed data left in internal " "buffers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:226 msgid "" "The compressor object may not be used after this method has been called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:231 msgid "" "Create a new decompressor object. This object may be used to decompress data " "incrementally. For one-shot compression, use the :func:`decompress` function " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:236 msgid "" "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " "compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`BZ2File`. If you " @@ -257,6 +317,7 @@ msgid "" "must use a new decompressor for each stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:243 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " "as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " @@ -264,6 +325,7 @@ msgid "" "output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:249 msgid "" "If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of " "decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be " @@ -272,79 +334,99 @@ msgid "" "``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:256 msgid "" "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " "was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " "the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:261 msgid "" "Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :" "exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and " "saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:265 msgid "Added the *max_length* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:270 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:277 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:279 msgid "" "If this attribute is accessed before the end of the stream has been reached, " "its value will be ``b''``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:284 msgid "" "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " "data before requiring new uncompressed input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:291 msgid "One-shot (de)compression" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:295 msgid "Compress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:300 msgid "For incremental compression, use a :class:`BZ2Compressor` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:305 msgid "Decompress *data*, a :term:`bytes-like object `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:307 msgid "" "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple compressed streams, decompress " "all of the streams." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:310 msgid "For incremental decompression, use a :class:`BZ2Decompressor` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:312 msgid "Support for multi-stream inputs was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:318 msgid "Examples of usage" msgstr "" -msgid "Below are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`bz2` module." +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:320 +msgid "Below are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!bz2` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:322 msgid "" "Using :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` to demonstrate round-trip " "compression:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:340 msgid "Using :class:`BZ2Compressor` for incremental compression:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:358 msgid "" "The example above uses a very \"nonrandom\" stream of data (a stream of " "``b\"z\"`` chunks). Random data tends to compress poorly, while ordered, " "repetitive data usually yields a high compression ratio." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/bz2.rst:362 msgid "Writing and reading a bzip2-compressed file in binary mode:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/calendar.po b/library/calendar.po index bd0fa79..3ea8b9f 100644 --- a/library/calendar.po +++ b/library/calendar.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!calendar` --- General calendar-related functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/calendar.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:14 msgid "" "This module allows you to output calendars like the Unix :program:`cal` " "program, and provides additional useful functions related to the calendar. " @@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ msgid "" "functionality, see also the :mod:`datetime` and :mod:`time` modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:22 msgid "" "The functions and classes defined in this module use an idealized calendar, " "the current Gregorian calendar extended indefinitely in both directions. " @@ -43,48 +47,59 @@ msgid "" "and so on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:33 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`Calendar` object. *firstweekday* is an integer specifying " "the first day of the week. :const:`MONDAY` is ``0`` (the default), :const:" "`SUNDAY` is ``6``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:36 msgid "" "A :class:`Calendar` object provides several methods that can be used for " "preparing the calendar data for formatting. This class doesn't do any " "formatting itself. This is the job of subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:41 msgid ":class:`Calendar` instances have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:45 msgid "The first weekday as an integer (0--6)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:47 msgid "" "This property can also be set and read using :meth:`~Calendar." "setfirstweekday` and :meth:`~Calendar.getfirstweekday` respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:53 msgid "Return an :class:`int` for the current first weekday (0--6)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:55 msgid "Identical to reading the :attr:`~Calendar.firstweekday` property." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:59 msgid "" -"Set the first weekday to *firstweekday*, passed as an :class:`int` (0--6)" +"Set the first weekday to *firstweekday*, passed as an :class:`int` (0--6)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:61 msgid "Identical to setting the :attr:`~Calendar.firstweekday` property." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:65 msgid "" -"Return an iterator for the week day numbers that will be used for one week. " +"Return an iterator for the weekday numbers that will be used for one week. " "The first value from the iterator will be the same as the value of the :attr:" "`~Calendar.firstweekday` property." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:72 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the month *month* (1--12) in the year *year*. This " "iterator will return all days (as :class:`datetime.date` objects) for the " @@ -92,6 +107,7 @@ msgid "" "month that are required to get a complete week." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:80 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" "`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " @@ -99,13 +115,15 @@ msgid "" "of the specified month, the day number is ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:88 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" "`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " "Days returned will be tuples consisting of a day of the month number and a " -"week day number." +"weekday number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:96 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" "`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " @@ -113,6 +131,7 @@ msgid "" "month numbers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:106 msgid "" "Return an iterator for the month *month* in the year *year* similar to :meth:" "`itermonthdates`, but not restricted by the :class:`datetime.date` range. " @@ -120,21 +139,25 @@ msgid "" "month, and a day of the week numbers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:116 msgid "" "Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full " "weeks. Weeks are lists of seven :class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:122 msgid "" "Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full " "weeks. Weeks are lists of seven tuples of day numbers and weekday numbers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:129 msgid "" "Return a list of the weeks in the month *month* of the *year* as full " "weeks. Weeks are lists of seven day numbers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:135 msgid "" "Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting. The return " "value is a list of month rows. Each month row contains up to *width* months " @@ -142,30 +165,36 @@ msgid "" "contains 1--7 days. Days are :class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:143 msgid "" "Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to :" "meth:`yeardatescalendar`). Entries in the week lists are tuples of day " "numbers and weekday numbers. Day numbers outside this month are zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:150 msgid "" "Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to :" "meth:`yeardatescalendar`). Entries in the week lists are day numbers. Day " "numbers outside this month are zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:157 msgid "This class can be used to generate plain text calendars." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:159 msgid ":class:`TextCalendar` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:164 msgid "" "Return a string representing a single day formatted with the given *width*. " "If *theday* is ``0``, return a string of spaces of the specified width, " "representing an empty day. The *weekday* parameter is unused." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:171 msgid "" "Return a single week in a string with no newline. If *w* is provided, it " "specifies the width of the date columns, which are centered. Depends on the " @@ -173,18 +202,21 @@ msgid "" "`setfirstweekday` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:179 msgid "" "Return a string representing the name of a single weekday formatted to the " "specified *width*. The *weekday* parameter is an integer representing the " "day of the week, where ``0`` is Monday and ``6`` is Sunday." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:186 msgid "" "Return a string containing the header row of weekday names, formatted with " "the given *width* for each column. The names depend on the locale settings " "and are padded to the specified width." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:193 msgid "" "Return a month's calendar in a multi-line string. If *w* is provided, it " "specifies the width of the date columns, which are centered. If *l* is " @@ -193,6 +225,7 @@ msgid "" "`setfirstweekday` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:202 msgid "" "Return a string representing the month's name centered within the specified " "*width*. If *withyear* is ``True``, include the year in the output. The " @@ -200,9 +233,11 @@ msgid "" "to be formatted respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:210 msgid "Print a month's calendar as returned by :meth:`formatmonth`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:215 msgid "" "Return a *m*-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string. " "Optional parameters *w*, *l*, and *c* are for date column width, lines per " @@ -212,26 +247,32 @@ msgid "" "generated is platform-dependent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:225 msgid "" "Print the calendar for an entire year as returned by :meth:`formatyear`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:230 msgid "This class can be used to generate HTML calendars." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:233 msgid ":class:`!HTMLCalendar` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:237 msgid "" "Return a month's calendar as an HTML table. If *withyear* is true the year " "will be included in the header, otherwise just the month name will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:244 msgid "" "Return a year's calendar as an HTML table. *width* (defaulting to 3) " "specifies the number of months per row." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:250 msgid "" "Return a year's calendar as a complete HTML page. *width* (defaulting to 3) " "specifies the number of months per row. *css* is the name for the cascading " @@ -240,75 +281,92 @@ msgid "" "(defaulting to the system default encoding)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:259 msgid "" "Return a month name as an HTML table row. If *withyear* is true the year " "will be included in the row, otherwise just the month name will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:264 msgid "" ":class:`!HTMLCalendar` has the following attributes you can override to " "customize the CSS classes used by the calendar:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:269 msgid "" "A list of CSS classes used for each weekday. The default class list is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:271 msgid "" "cssclasses = [\"mon\", \"tue\", \"wed\", \"thu\", \"fri\", \"sat\", \"sun\"]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:273 msgid "more styles can be added for each day::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:275 msgid "" "cssclasses = [\"mon text-bold\", \"tue\", \"wed\", \"thu\", \"fri\", " "\"sat\", \"sun red\"]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:277 msgid "Note that the length of this list must be seven items." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:282 msgid "The CSS class for a weekday occurring in the previous or coming month." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:289 msgid "" "A list of CSS classes used for weekday names in the header row. The default " "is the same as :attr:`cssclasses`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:297 msgid "" "The month's head CSS class (used by :meth:`formatmonthname`). The default " "value is ``\"month\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:305 msgid "" "The CSS class for the whole month's table (used by :meth:`formatmonth`). The " "default value is ``\"month\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:313 msgid "" "The CSS class for the whole year's table of tables (used by :meth:" "`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:321 msgid "" "The CSS class for the table head for the whole year (used by :meth:" "`formatyear`). The default value is ``\"year\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:327 msgid "" "Note that although the naming for the above described class attributes is " "singular (e.g. ``cssclass_month`` ``cssclass_noday``), one can replace the " "single CSS class with a space separated list of CSS classes, for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:331 msgid "\"text-bold text-red\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:333 msgid "Here is an example how :class:`!HTMLCalendar` can be customized::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:335 msgid "" "class CustomHTMLCal(calendar.HTMLCalendar):\n" " cssclasses = [style + \" text-nowrap\" for style in\n" @@ -318,16 +376,19 @@ msgid "" " cssclass_year = \"text-italic lead\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:345 msgid "" "This subclass of :class:`TextCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the " "constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:351 msgid "" "This subclass of :class:`HTMLCalendar` can be passed a locale name in the " "constructor and will return month and weekday names in the specified locale." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:357 msgid "" "The constructor, :meth:`!formatweekday` and :meth:`!formatmonthname` methods " "of these two classes temporarily change the ``LC_TIME`` locale to the given " @@ -335,9 +396,11 @@ msgid "" "thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:363 msgid "For simple text calendars this module provides the following functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:367 msgid "" "Sets the weekday (``0`` is Monday, ``6`` is Sunday) to start each week. The " "values :const:`MONDAY`, :const:`TUESDAY`, :const:`WEDNESDAY`, :const:" @@ -345,169 +408,212 @@ msgid "" "provided for convenience. For example, to set the first weekday to Sunday::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:372 msgid "" "import calendar\n" "calendar.setfirstweekday(calendar.SUNDAY)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:378 msgid "Returns the current setting for the weekday to start each week." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:383 msgid "" "Returns :const:`True` if *year* is a leap year, otherwise :const:`False`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:388 msgid "" "Returns the number of leap years in the range from *y1* to *y2* (exclusive), " "where *y1* and *y2* are years." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:391 msgid "This function works for ranges spanning a century change." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:396 msgid "" "Returns the day of the week (``0`` is Monday) for *year* (``1970``--...), " "*month* (``1``--``12``), *day* (``1``--``31``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:402 msgid "" -"Return a header containing abbreviated weekday names. *n* specifies the " +"Return a header containing abbreviated weekday names. *width* specifies the " "width in characters for one weekday." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:408 msgid "" -"Returns weekday of first day of the month and number of days in month, for " +"Returns weekday of first day of the month and number of days in month, for " "the specified *year* and *month*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:414 msgid "" "Returns a matrix representing a month's calendar. Each row represents a " "week; days outside of the month are represented by zeros. Each week begins " "with Monday unless set by :func:`setfirstweekday`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:421 msgid "Prints a month's calendar as returned by :func:`month`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:426 msgid "" "Returns a month's calendar in a multi-line string using the :meth:" "`~TextCalendar.formatmonth` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:432 msgid "" "Prints the calendar for an entire year as returned by :func:`calendar`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:437 msgid "" "Returns a 3-column calendar for an entire year as a multi-line string using " "the :meth:`~TextCalendar.formatyear` of the :class:`TextCalendar` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:443 msgid "" "An unrelated but handy function that takes a time tuple such as returned by " "the :func:`~time.gmtime` function in the :mod:`time` module, and returns the " "corresponding Unix timestamp value, assuming an epoch of 1970, and the POSIX " -"encoding. In fact, :func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`timegm` are each others' " +"encoding. In fact, :func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`timegm` are each other's " "inverse." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`calendar` module exports the following data attributes:" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:450 +msgid "The :mod:`!calendar` module exports the following data attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:454 msgid "" "A sequence that represents the days of the week in the current locale, where " "Monday is day number 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:464 msgid "" "A sequence that represents the abbreviated days of the week in the current " "locale, where Mon is day number 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:479 msgid "" "Aliases for the days of the week, where ``MONDAY`` is ``0`` and ``SUNDAY`` " "is ``6``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:487 msgid "" "Enumeration defining days of the week as integer constants. The members of " "this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`MONDAY` through :" "data:`SUNDAY`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:496 msgid "" "A sequence that represents the months of the year in the current locale. " "This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so it has a " "length of 13 and ``month_name[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:507 msgid "" "A sequence that represents the abbreviated months of the year in the current " "locale. This follows normal convention of January being month number 1, so " "it has a length of 13 and ``month_abbr[0]`` is the empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:528 msgid "" "Aliases for the months of the year, where ``JANUARY`` is ``1`` and " "``DECEMBER`` is ``12``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:536 msgid "" "Enumeration defining months of the year as integer constants. The members of " "this enumeration are exported to the module scope as :data:`JANUARY` " "through :data:`DECEMBER`." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`calendar` module defines the following exceptions:" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:543 +msgid "The :mod:`!calendar` module defines the following exceptions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:547 +msgid "" +"A subclass of :exc:`ValueError` and :exc:`IndexError`, raised when the given " +"month number is outside of the range 1-12 (inclusive)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:550 msgid "" -"A subclass of :exc:`ValueError`, raised when the given month number is " -"outside of the range 1-12 (inclusive)." +":exc:`IllegalMonthError` is now also a subclass of :exc:`ValueError`. New " +"code should avoid catching :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:557 msgid "The invalid month number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:562 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ValueError`, raised when the given weekday number is " "outside of the range 0-6 (inclusive)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:567 msgid "The invalid weekday number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:572 msgid "Module :mod:`datetime`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:573 msgid "" "Object-oriented interface to dates and times with similar functionality to " "the :mod:`time` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:576 msgid "Module :mod:`time`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:577 msgid "Low-level time related functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:583 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:587 msgid "" -"The :mod:`calendar` module can be executed as a script from the command line " -"to interactively print a calendar." +"The :mod:`!calendar` module can be executed as a script from the command " +"line to interactively print a calendar." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:590 msgid "" "python -m calendar [-h] [-L LOCALE] [-e ENCODING] [-t {text,html}]\n" " [-w WIDTH] [-l LINES] [-s SPACING] [-m MONTHS] [-c CSS]\n" " [-f FIRST_WEEKDAY] [year] [month]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:597 msgid "For example, to print a calendar for the year 2000:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:599 msgid "" "$ python -m calendar 2000\n" " 2000\n" @@ -548,66 +654,82 @@ msgid "" "30 31" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:640 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:647 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:652 msgid "The locale to use for month and weekday names. Defaults to English." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:658 msgid "" "The encoding to use for output. :option:`--encoding` is required if :option:" "`--locale` is set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:664 msgid "Print the calendar to the terminal as text, or as an HTML document." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:670 msgid "" "The weekday to start each week. Must be a number between 0 (Monday) and 6 " "(Sunday). Defaults to 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:678 msgid "The year to print the calendar for. Defaults to the current year." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:684 msgid "" "The month of the specified :option:`year` to print the calendar for. Must be " "a number between 1 and 12, and may only be used in text mode. Defaults to " "printing a calendar for the full year." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:690 msgid "*Text-mode options:*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:694 msgid "" "The width of the date column in terminal columns. The date is printed " "centred in the column. Any value lower than 2 is ignored. Defaults to 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:702 msgid "" "The number of lines for each week in terminal rows. The date is printed top-" "aligned. Any value lower than 1 is ignored. Defaults to 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:710 msgid "" "The space between months in columns. Any value lower than 2 is ignored. " "Defaults to 6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:717 msgid "The number of months printed per row. Defaults to 3." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:720 msgid "" "By default, today's date is highlighted in color and can be :ref:`controlled " "using environment variables `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:724 msgid "*HTML-mode options:*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/calendar.rst:728 msgid "" "The path of a CSS stylesheet to use for the calendar. This must either be " "relative to the generated HTML, or an absolute HTTP or ``file:///`` URL." diff --git a/library/cgi.po b/library/cgi.po index eb72cb0..0c981a6 100644 --- a/library/cgi.po +++ b/library/cgi.po @@ -8,30 +8,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/cgi.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!cgi` --- Common Gateway Interface support" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cgi.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cgi.rst:14 msgid "" "A fork of the module on PyPI can be used instead: :pypi:`legacy-cgi`. This " "is a copy of the cgi module, no longer maintained or supported by the core " "Python team." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cgi.rst:18 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!cgi` module was `Python " "3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/cgitb.po b/library/cgitb.po index 8fb3e1d..2713b16 100644 --- a/library/cgitb.po +++ b/library/cgitb.po @@ -8,30 +8,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/cgitb.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!cgitb` --- Traceback manager for CGI scripts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cgitb.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cgitb.rst:14 msgid "" "A fork of the module on PyPI can now be used instead: :pypi:`legacy-cgi`. " "This is a copy of the cgi module, no longer maintained or supported by the " "core Python team." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cgitb.rst:18 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!cgitb` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/chunk.po b/library/chunk.po index 4055ebb..8d0cf84 100644 --- a/library/chunk.po +++ b/library/chunk.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/chunk.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!chunk` --- Read IFF chunked data" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/chunk.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/chunk.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!chunk` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/cmath.po b/library/cmath.po index 493fd07..c819e0c 100644 --- a/library/cmath.po +++ b/library/cmath.po @@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-15 14:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!cmath` --- Mathematical functions for complex numbers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides access to mathematical functions for complex numbers. " "The functions in this module accept integers, floating-point numbers or " @@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ msgid "" "result of the conversion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:18 msgid "" "For functions involving branch cuts, we have the problem of deciding how to " "define those functions on the cut itself. Following Kahan's \"Branch cuts " @@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ msgid "" "the imaginary axis we look at the sign of the real part." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:26 msgid "" "For example, the :func:`cmath.sqrt` function has a branch cut along the " "negative real axis. An argument of ``-2-0j`` is treated as though it lies " @@ -51,228 +55,300 @@ msgid "" "axis::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:31 msgid "" ">>> cmath.sqrt(-2-0j)\n" "-1.4142135623730951j" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:34 msgid "" "But an argument of ``-2+0j`` is treated as though it lies above the branch " "cut::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:37 msgid "" ">>> cmath.sqrt(-2+0j)\n" "1.4142135623730951j" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:42 msgid "**Conversions to and from polar coordinates**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:44 msgid ":func:`phase(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:44 msgid "Return the phase of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:45 msgid ":func:`polar(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:45 msgid "Return the representation of *z* in polar coordinates" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:46 msgid ":func:`rect(r, phi) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:46 msgid "Return the complex number *z* with polar coordinates *r* and *phi*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:48 msgid "**Power and logarithmic functions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:50 msgid ":func:`exp(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:50 msgid "Return *e* raised to the power *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:51 msgid ":func:`log(z[, base]) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:51 msgid "Return the logarithm of *z* to the given *base* (*e* by default)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:52 msgid ":func:`log10(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:52 msgid "Return the base-10 logarithm of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:53 msgid ":func:`sqrt(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:53 msgid "Return the square root of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:55 msgid "**Trigonometric functions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:57 msgid ":func:`acos(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:57 msgid "Return the arc cosine of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:58 msgid ":func:`asin(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:58 msgid "Return the arc sine of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:59 msgid ":func:`atan(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:59 msgid "Return the arc tangent of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:60 msgid ":func:`cos(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:60 msgid "Return the cosine of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:61 msgid ":func:`sin(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:61 msgid "Return the sine of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:62 msgid ":func:`tan(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:62 msgid "Return the tangent of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:64 msgid "**Hyperbolic functions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:66 msgid ":func:`acosh(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:66 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:67 msgid ":func:`asinh(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:67 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:68 msgid ":func:`atanh(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:68 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:69 msgid ":func:`cosh(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:69 msgid "Return the hyperbolic cosine of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:70 msgid ":func:`sinh(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:70 msgid "Return the hyperbolic sine of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:71 msgid ":func:`tanh(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:71 msgid "Return the hyperbolic tangent of *z*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:73 msgid "**Classification functions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:75 msgid ":func:`isfinite(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:75 msgid "Check if all components of *z* are finite" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:76 msgid ":func:`isinf(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:76 msgid "Check if any component of *z* is infinite" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:77 msgid ":func:`isnan(z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:77 msgid "Check if any component of *z* is a NaN" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:78 msgid ":func:`isclose(a, b, *, rel_tol, abs_tol) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:78 msgid "Check if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:80 msgid "**Constants**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:82 msgid ":data:`pi`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:82 msgid "*π* = 3.141592..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:83 msgid ":data:`e`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:83 msgid "*e* = 2.718281..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:84 msgid ":data:`tau`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:84 msgid "*τ* = 2\\ *π* = 6.283185..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:85 msgid ":data:`inf`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:85 msgid "Positive infinity" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:86 msgid ":data:`infj`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:86 msgid "Pure imaginary infinity" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:87 msgid ":data:`nan`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:87 msgid "\"Not a number\" (NaN)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:88 msgid ":data:`nanj`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:88 msgid "Pure imaginary NaN" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:93 msgid "Conversions to and from polar coordinates" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:95 msgid "" "A Python complex number ``z`` is stored internally using *rectangular* or " "*Cartesian* coordinates. It is completely determined by its *real part* ``z." "real`` and its *imaginary part* ``z.imag``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:99 msgid "" "*Polar coordinates* give an alternative way to represent a complex number. " "In polar coordinates, a complex number *z* is defined by the modulus *r* and " @@ -282,11 +358,13 @@ msgid "" "to *z*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:106 msgid "" "The following functions can be used to convert from the native rectangular " "coordinates to polar coordinates and back." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:111 msgid "" "Return the phase of *z* (also known as the *argument* of *z*), as a float. " "``phase(z)`` is equivalent to ``math.atan2(z.imag, z.real)``. The result " @@ -295,6 +373,7 @@ msgid "" "sign of ``z.imag``, even when ``z.imag`` is zero::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:117 msgid "" ">>> phase(-1+0j)\n" "3.141592653589793\n" @@ -302,132 +381,161 @@ msgid "" "-3.141592653589793" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:125 msgid "" "The modulus (absolute value) of a complex number *z* can be computed using " -"the built-in :func:`abs` function. There is no separate :mod:`cmath` module " -"function for this operation." +"the built-in :func:`abs` function. There is no separate :mod:`!cmath` " +"module function for this operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:132 msgid "" "Return the representation of *z* in polar coordinates. Returns a pair ``(r, " "phi)`` where *r* is the modulus of *z* and *phi* is the phase of *z*. " "``polar(z)`` is equivalent to ``(abs(z), phase(z))``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:140 msgid "" "Return the complex number *z* with polar coordinates *r* and *phi*. " "Equivalent to ``complex(r * math.cos(phi), r * math.sin(phi))``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:145 msgid "Power and logarithmic functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:149 msgid "" "Return *e* raised to the power *z*, where *e* is the base of natural " "logarithms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:155 msgid "" "Return the logarithm of *z* to the given *base*. If the *base* is not " "specified, returns the natural logarithm of *z*. There is one branch cut, " "from 0 along the negative real axis to -∞." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:162 msgid "" "Return the base-10 logarithm of *z*. This has the same branch cut as :func:" "`log`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:168 msgid "" "Return the square root of *z*. This has the same branch cut as :func:`log`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:172 msgid "Trigonometric functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:176 msgid "" "Return the arc cosine of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One extends right " "from 1 along the real axis to ∞. The other extends left from -1 along the " "real axis to -∞." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:183 msgid "" "Return the arc sine of *z*. This has the same branch cuts as :func:`acos`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:188 msgid "" "Return the arc tangent of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One extends from " "``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``. The other extends from ``-1j`` " "along the imaginary axis to ``-∞j``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:195 msgid "Return the cosine of *z*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:200 msgid "Return the sine of *z*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:205 msgid "Return the tangent of *z*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:209 msgid "Hyperbolic functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:213 msgid "" "Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *z*. There is one branch cut, " "extending left from 1 along the real axis to -∞." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:219 msgid "" "Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One " "extends from ``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``. The other extends " "from ``-1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``-∞j``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:226 msgid "" "Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *z*. There are two branch cuts: One " "extends from ``1`` along the real axis to ``∞``. The other extends from " "``-1`` along the real axis to ``-∞``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:233 msgid "Return the hyperbolic cosine of *z*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:238 msgid "Return the hyperbolic sine of *z*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:243 msgid "Return the hyperbolic tangent of *z*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:247 msgid "Classification functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:251 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if both the real and imaginary parts of *z* are finite, and " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:259 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if either the real or the imaginary part of *z* is an " "infinity, and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:265 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if either the real or the imaginary part of *z* is a NaN, " "and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:271 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other and " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:274 msgid "" "Whether or not two values are considered close is determined according to " "given absolute and relative tolerances. If no errors occur, the result will " "be: ``abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:278 msgid "" "*rel_tol* is the relative tolerance -- it is the maximum allowed difference " "between *a* and *b*, relative to the larger absolute value of *a* or *b*. " @@ -437,6 +545,7 @@ msgid "" "``1.0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:285 msgid "" "*abs_tol* is the absolute tolerance; it defaults to ``0.0`` and it must be " "nonnegative. When comparing ``x`` to ``0.0``, ``isclose(x, 0)`` is computed " @@ -445,6 +554,7 @@ msgid "" "to the call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:291 msgid "" "The IEEE 754 special values of ``NaN``, ``inf``, and ``-inf`` will be " "handled according to IEEE rules. Specifically, ``NaN`` is not considered " @@ -452,50 +562,61 @@ msgid "" "considered close to themselves." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:300 msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:304 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:308 msgid "The mathematical constant *π*, as a float." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:313 msgid "The mathematical constant *e*, as a float." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:318 msgid "The mathematical constant *τ*, as a float." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:325 msgid "Floating-point positive infinity. Equivalent to ``float('inf')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:332 msgid "" "Complex number with zero real part and positive infinity imaginary part. " "Equivalent to ``complex(0.0, float('inf'))``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:340 msgid "" "A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to " "``float('nan')``. See also :data:`math.nan`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:348 msgid "" "Complex number with zero real part and NaN imaginary part. Equivalent to " "``complex(0.0, float('nan'))``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:356 msgid "" "Note that the selection of functions is similar, but not identical, to that " "in module :mod:`math`. The reason for having two modules is that some users " "aren't interested in complex numbers, and perhaps don't even know what they " "are. They would rather have ``math.sqrt(-1)`` raise an exception than " -"return a complex number. Also note that the functions defined in :mod:" -"`cmath` always return a complex number, even if the answer can be expressed " +"return a complex number. Also note that the functions defined in :mod:`!" +"cmath` always return a complex number, even if the answer can be expressed " "as a real number (in which case the complex number has an imaginary part of " "zero)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:364 msgid "" "A note on branch cuts: They are curves along which the given function fails " "to be continuous. They are a necessary feature of many complex functions. " @@ -506,14 +627,17 @@ msgid "" "following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:374 msgid "" "Kahan, W: Branch cuts for complex elementary functions; or, Much ado about " "nothing's sign bit. In Iserles, A., and Powell, M. (eds.), The state of the " "art in numerical analysis. Clarendon Press (1987) pp165--211." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:354 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmath.rst:354 msgid "math" -msgstr "math" +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cmd.po b/library/cmd.po index 899da76..beaeca7 100644 --- a/library/cmd.po +++ b/library/cmd.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!cmd` --- Support for line-oriented command interpreters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/cmd.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:13 msgid "" "The :class:`Cmd` class provides a simple framework for writing line-oriented " "command interpreters. These are often useful for test harnesses, " @@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ msgid "" "sophisticated interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:20 msgid "" "A :class:`Cmd` instance or subclass instance is a line-oriented interpreter " "framework. There is no good reason to instantiate :class:`Cmd` itself; " @@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ msgid "" "methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:25 msgid "" "The optional argument *completekey* is the :mod:`readline` name of a " "completion key; it defaults to :kbd:`Tab`. If *completekey* is not :const:" @@ -45,6 +50,7 @@ msgid "" "automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:29 msgid "" "The default, ``'tab'``, is treated specially, so that it refers to the :kbd:" "`Tab` key on every :data:`readline.backend`. Specifically, if :data:" @@ -53,6 +59,7 @@ msgid "" "work with a specific backend." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:36 msgid "" "The optional arguments *stdin* and *stdout* specify the input and output " "file objects that the Cmd instance or subclass instance will use for input " @@ -60,32 +67,39 @@ msgid "" "data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:41 msgid "" "If you want a given *stdin* to be used, make sure to set the instance's :" "attr:`use_rawinput` attribute to ``False``, otherwise *stdin* will be " "ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:45 msgid "``completekey='tab'`` is replaced by ``'^I'`` for ``editline``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:52 msgid "Cmd Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:54 msgid "A :class:`Cmd` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:59 msgid "" "Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix off the " "received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them the remainder " "of the line as argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:63 msgid "" "The optional argument is a banner or intro string to be issued before the " "first prompt (this overrides the :attr:`intro` class attribute)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:66 msgid "" "If the :mod:`readline` module is loaded, input will automatically inherit :" "program:`bash`\\ -like history-list editing (e.g. :kbd:`Control-P` scrolls " @@ -94,9 +108,11 @@ msgid "" "B` moves the cursor to the left non-destructively, etc.)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:72 msgid "An end-of-file on input is passed back as the string ``'EOF'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:78 msgid "" "An interpreter instance will recognize a command name ``foo`` if and only if " "it has a method :meth:`!do_foo`. As a special case, a line beginning with " @@ -105,12 +121,14 @@ msgid "" "dispatched to the method :meth:`!do_shell` (if such a method is defined)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:84 msgid "" "This method will return when the :meth:`postcmd` method returns a true " "value. The *stop* argument to :meth:`postcmd` is the return value from the " "command's corresponding :meth:`!do_\\*` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:88 msgid "" "If completion is enabled, completing commands will be done automatically, " "and completing of commands args is done by calling :meth:`!complete_foo` " @@ -122,6 +140,7 @@ msgid "" "the argument is in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:99 msgid "" "All subclasses of :class:`Cmd` inherit a predefined :meth:`!do_help`. This " "method, called with an argument ``'bar'``, invokes the corresponding method :" @@ -132,6 +151,7 @@ msgid "" "undocumented commands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:110 msgid "" "Interpret the argument as though it had been typed in response to the " "prompt. This may be overridden, but should not normally need to be; see the :" @@ -142,27 +162,32 @@ msgid "" "return value from the :meth:`default` method is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:121 msgid "" "Method called when an empty line is entered in response to the prompt. If " "this method is not overridden, it repeats the last nonempty command entered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:127 msgid "" "Method called on an input line when the command prefix is not recognized. If " "this method is not overridden, it prints an error message and returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:133 msgid "" "Method called to complete an input line when no command-specific :meth:`!" "complete_\\*` method is available. By default, it returns an empty list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:139 msgid "" "Method called to display a list of strings as a compact set of columns. Each " "column is only as wide as necessary. Columns are separated by two spaces for " "readability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:146 msgid "" "Hook method executed just before the command line *line* is interpreted, but " "after the input prompt is generated and issued. This method is a stub in :" @@ -172,6 +197,7 @@ msgid "" "*line* unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:156 msgid "" "Hook method executed just after a command dispatch is finished. This method " "is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses. *line* " @@ -182,61 +208,74 @@ msgid "" "corresponds to *stop*; returning false will cause interpretation to continue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:167 msgid "" "Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is called. This method is a " "stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:173 msgid "" "Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is about to return. This " "method is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:177 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`Cmd` subclasses have some public instance variables:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:181 msgid "The prompt issued to solicit input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:186 msgid "The string of characters accepted for the command prefix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:191 msgid "The last nonempty command prefix seen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:196 msgid "" "A list of queued input lines. The cmdqueue list is checked in :meth:" "`cmdloop` when new input is needed; if it is nonempty, its elements will be " "processed in order, as if entered at the prompt." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:203 msgid "" "A string to issue as an intro or banner. May be overridden by giving the :" "meth:`cmdloop` method an argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:209 msgid "" "The header to issue if the help output has a section for documented commands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:214 msgid "" "The header to issue if the help output has a section for miscellaneous help " "topics (that is, there are :meth:`!help_\\*` methods without corresponding :" "meth:`!do_\\*` methods)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:221 msgid "" "The header to issue if the help output has a section for undocumented " "commands (that is, there are :meth:`!do_\\*` methods without corresponding :" "meth:`!help_\\*` methods)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:228 msgid "" "The character used to draw separator lines under the help-message headers. " "If empty, no ruler line is drawn. It defaults to ``'='``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:234 msgid "" "A flag, defaulting to true. If true, :meth:`cmdloop` uses :func:`input` to " "display a prompt and read the next command; if false, :data:`sys.stdout." @@ -246,19 +285,23 @@ msgid "" "editing and command-history keystrokes.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:244 msgid "Cmd Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:248 msgid "" -"The :mod:`cmd` module is mainly useful for building custom shells that let a " -"user work with a program interactively." +"The :mod:`!cmd` module is mainly useful for building custom shells that let " +"a user work with a program interactively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:251 msgid "" "This section presents a simple example of how to build a shell around a few " "of the commands in the :mod:`turtle` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:254 msgid "" "Basic turtle commands such as :meth:`~turtle.forward` are added to a :class:" "`Cmd` subclass with method named :meth:`!do_forward`. The argument is " @@ -266,6 +309,7 @@ msgid "" "used in the help utility provided by the shell." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:259 msgid "" "The example also includes a basic record and playback facility implemented " "with the :meth:`~Cmd.precmd` method which is responsible for converting the " @@ -274,6 +318,7 @@ msgid "" "attr:`~Cmd.cmdqueue` for immediate playback::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:265 msgid "" "import cmd, sys\n" "from turtle import *\n" @@ -353,12 +398,14 @@ msgid "" " TurtleShell().cmdloop()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:340 msgid "" "Here is a sample session with the turtle shell showing the help functions, " "using blank lines to repeat commands, and the simple record and playback " "facility:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:343 msgid "" "Welcome to the turtle shell. Type help or ? to list commands.\n" "\n" @@ -419,11 +466,14 @@ msgid "" "Thank you for using Turtle" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:74 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:74 msgid "in a command interpreter" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmd.rst:74 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/cmdline.po b/library/cmdline.po index 7eb2e8f..83a141e 100644 --- a/library/cmdline.po +++ b/library/cmdline.po @@ -11,172 +11,245 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-13 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:5 msgid "Modules command-line interface (CLI)" msgstr "Module mit Befehlszeilenschnittstelle (CLI)" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:7 msgid "The following modules have a command-line interface." msgstr "Die folgenden Module haben eine Befehlszeilenschnittstelle" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:9 msgid ":ref:`ast `" msgstr ":ref:`ast `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:10 msgid ":ref:`asyncio `" msgstr ":ref:`asyncio `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`base64`" msgstr ":mod:`base64`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:12 msgid ":ref:`calendar `" msgstr ":ref:`calendar `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`code`" msgstr ":mod:`code`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:14 msgid ":ref:`compileall `" msgstr ":ref:`compileall `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`cProfile`: see :ref:`profile `" msgstr ":mod:`cProfile`: siehe :ref:`profile `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:16 msgid ":ref:`dis `" msgstr ":ref:`dis `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:17 msgid ":ref:`doctest `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:18 msgid ":mod:`!encodings.rot_13`" msgstr ":mod:`!encodings.rot_13`" -msgid ":mod:`ensurepip`" -msgstr ":mod:`ensurepip`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:19 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":ref:`ensurepip `" +msgstr ":ref:`gzip `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:20 msgid ":mod:`filecmp`" msgstr ":mod:`filecmp`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`fileinput`" msgstr ":mod:`fileinput`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`ftplib`" msgstr ":mod:`ftplib`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:23 msgid ":ref:`gzip `" msgstr ":ref:`gzip `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:24 msgid ":ref:`http.server `" msgstr ":ref:`http.server `" -msgid ":mod:`!idlelib`" -msgstr ":mod:`!idlelib`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:25 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":ref:`idlelib `" +msgstr ":ref:`dis `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:26 msgid ":ref:`inspect `" msgstr ":ref:`inspect `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:27 msgid ":ref:`json `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:28 msgid ":ref:`mimetypes `" msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`pdb`" -msgstr ":mod:`pdb`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:29 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":ref:`pdb `" +msgstr ":ref:`dis `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:30 msgid ":ref:`pickle `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:31 msgid ":ref:`pickletools `" msgstr ":ref:`pickletools `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:32 msgid ":ref:`platform `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:33 msgid ":mod:`poplib`" msgstr ":mod:`poplib`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:34 msgid ":ref:`profile `" msgstr ":ref:`profile `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:35 msgid ":mod:`pstats`" msgstr ":mod:`pstats`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:36 msgid ":ref:`py_compile `" msgstr ":ref:`py_compile `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:37 msgid ":mod:`pyclbr`" msgstr ":mod:`pyclbr`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:38 msgid ":mod:`pydoc`" msgstr ":mod:`pydoc`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:39 msgid ":mod:`quopri`" msgstr ":mod:`quopri`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:40 msgid ":ref:`random `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:41 msgid ":mod:`runpy`" msgstr ":mod:`runpy`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:42 msgid ":ref:`site `" msgstr ":ref:`site `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3 `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:44 msgid ":ref:`symtable `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:45 msgid ":ref:`sysconfig `" msgstr ":ref:`sysconfig `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`tabnanny`" msgstr ":mod:`tabnanny`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:47 msgid ":ref:`tarfile `" msgstr ":ref:`tarfile `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:48 msgid ":mod:`!this`" msgstr ":mod:`!this`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:49 msgid ":ref:`timeit `" msgstr ":ref:`timeit `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:50 msgid ":ref:`tokenize `" msgstr ":ref:`tokenize `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:51 msgid ":ref:`trace `" msgstr ":ref:`trace `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:52 msgid ":mod:`turtledemo`" msgstr ":mod:`turtledemo`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:53 msgid ":ref:`unittest `" msgstr ":ref:`unittest `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:54 msgid ":ref:`uuid `" msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`venv`" -msgstr ":mod:`venv`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:55 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":ref:`venv `" +msgstr ":ref:`trace `" -msgid ":mod:`webbrowser`" -msgstr ":mod:`webbrowser`" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:56 +#, fuzzy +msgid ":ref:`webbrowser `" +msgstr ":ref:`profile `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:57 msgid ":ref:`zipapp `" msgstr ":ref:`zipapp `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:58 msgid ":ref:`zipfile `" msgstr ":ref:`zipfile `" +#: ../../library/cmdline.rst:60 msgid "See also the :ref:`Python command-line interface `." msgstr "" "Siehe auch :ref:`Python Befehlszeilenschnittstelle `." + +#~ msgid ":mod:`ensurepip`" +#~ msgstr ":mod:`ensurepip`" + +#~ msgid ":mod:`!idlelib`" +#~ msgstr ":mod:`!idlelib`" + +#~ msgid ":mod:`pdb`" +#~ msgstr ":mod:`pdb`" + +#~ msgid ":mod:`venv`" +#~ msgstr ":mod:`venv`" + +#~ msgid ":mod:`webbrowser`" +#~ msgstr ":mod:`webbrowser`" diff --git a/library/cmdlinelibs.po b/library/cmdlinelibs.po index 407665e..499045c 100644 --- a/library/cmdlinelibs.po +++ b/library/cmdlinelibs.po @@ -8,22 +8,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/cmdlinelibs.rst:5 msgid "Command-line interface libraries" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmdlinelibs.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter assist with implementing command line " "and terminal interfaces for applications." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/cmdlinelibs.rst:10 msgid "Here's an overview:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/code.po b/library/code.po index 66ccdc8..8613342 100644 --- a/library/code.po +++ b/library/code.po @@ -8,27 +8,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/code.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!code` --- Interpreter base classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/code.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:11 msgid "" "The ``code`` module provides facilities to implement read-eval-print loops " "in Python. Two classes and convenience functions are included which can be " "used to build applications which provide an interactive interpreter prompt." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:18 msgid "" "This class deals with parsing and interpreter state (the user's namespace); " "it does not deal with input buffering or prompting or input file naming (the " @@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ msgid "" "``'__console__'`` and key ``'__doc__'`` set to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:25 msgid "" "Note that functions and classes objects created under an :class:`!" "InteractiveInterpreter` instance will belong to the namespace specified by " @@ -45,6 +50,7 @@ msgid "" "existing module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:34 msgid "" "Closely emulate the behavior of the interactive Python interpreter. This " "class builds on :class:`InteractiveInterpreter` and adds prompting using the " @@ -53,9 +59,11 @@ msgid "" "`SystemExit`, but instead return to the calling code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:40 ../../library/code.rst:58 msgid "Added *local_exit* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:45 msgid "" "Convenience function to run a read-eval-print loop. This creates a new " "instance of :class:`InteractiveConsole` and sets *readfunc* to be used as " @@ -68,9 +76,11 @@ msgid "" "provided. The console object is discarded after use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:55 msgid "Added *exitmsg* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:63 msgid "" "This function is useful for programs that want to emulate Python's " "interpreter main loop (a.k.a. the read-eval-print loop). The tricky part is " @@ -80,6 +90,7 @@ msgid "" "real interpreter main loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:70 msgid "" "*source* is the source string; *filename* is the optional filename from " "which source was read, defaulting to ``''``; and *symbol* is the " @@ -87,6 +98,7 @@ msgid "" "``'eval'`` or ``'exec'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:75 msgid "" "Returns a code object (the same as ``compile(source, filename, symbol)``) if " "the command is complete and valid; ``None`` if the command is incomplete; " @@ -95,15 +107,18 @@ msgid "" "contains an invalid literal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:85 msgid "Interactive Interpreter Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:90 msgid "" "Compile and run some source in the interpreter. Arguments are the same as " "for :func:`compile_command`; the default for *filename* is ``''``, " "and for *symbol* is ``'single'``. One of several things can happen:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:94 msgid "" "The input is incorrect; :func:`compile_command` raised an exception (:exc:" "`SyntaxError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). A syntax traceback will be printed " @@ -111,11 +126,13 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:99 msgid "" "The input is incomplete, and more input is required; :func:`compile_command` " "returned ``None``. :meth:`runsource` returns ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:102 msgid "" "The input is complete; :func:`compile_command` returned a code object. The " "code is executed by calling the :meth:`runcode` (which also handles run-time " @@ -123,23 +140,27 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:106 msgid "" "The return value can be used to decide whether to use ``sys.ps1`` or ``sys." "ps2`` to prompt the next line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:112 msgid "" "Execute a code object. When an exception occurs, :meth:`showtraceback` is " "called to display a traceback. All exceptions are caught except :exc:" "`SystemExit`, which is allowed to propagate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:116 msgid "" "A note about :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`: this exception may occur elsewhere in " "this code, and may not always be caught. The caller should be prepared to " "deal with it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:123 msgid "" "Display the syntax error that just occurred. This does not display a stack " "trace because there isn't one for syntax errors. If *filename* is given, it " @@ -148,32 +169,38 @@ msgid "" "string. The output is written by the :meth:`write` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:132 msgid "" "Display the exception that just occurred. We remove the first stack item " "because it is within the interpreter object implementation. The output is " "written by the :meth:`write` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:136 msgid "" "The full chained traceback is displayed instead of just the primary " "traceback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:142 msgid "" "Write a string to the standard error stream (``sys.stderr``). Derived " "classes should override this to provide the appropriate output handling as " "needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:149 msgid "Interactive Console Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:151 msgid "" "The :class:`InteractiveConsole` class is a subclass of :class:" "`InteractiveInterpreter`, and so offers all the methods of the interpreter " "objects as well as the following additions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:158 msgid "" "Closely emulate the interactive Python console. The optional *banner* " "argument specify the banner to print before the first interaction; by " @@ -183,18 +210,22 @@ msgid "" "close!)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:164 msgid "" "The optional *exitmsg* argument specifies an exit message printed when " "exiting. Pass the empty string to suppress the exit message. If *exitmsg* is " "not given or ``None``, a default message is printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:168 msgid "To suppress printing any banner, pass an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:171 msgid "Print an exit message when exiting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:177 msgid "" "Push a line of source text to the interpreter. The line should not have a " "trailing newline; it may have internal newlines. The line is appended to a " @@ -207,9 +238,11 @@ msgid "" "same as :meth:`!runsource`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:189 msgid "Remove any unhandled source text from the input buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/code.rst:194 msgid "" "Write a prompt and read a line. The returned line does not include the " "trailing newline. When the user enters the EOF key sequence, :exc:" diff --git a/library/codecs.po b/library/codecs.po index bfb240c..b3a1dbd 100644 --- a/library/codecs.po +++ b/library/codecs.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-19 14:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:00+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!codecs` --- Codec registry and base classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/codecs.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:23 msgid "" "This module defines base classes for standard Python codecs (encoders and " "decoders) and provides access to the internal Python codec registry, which " @@ -35,14 +38,17 @@ msgid "" "encode to :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:33 msgid "" "The module defines the following functions for encoding and decoding with " "any codec:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:38 msgid "Encodes *obj* using the codec registered for *encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:40 msgid "" "*Errors* may be given to set the desired error handling scheme. The default " "error handler is ``'strict'`` meaning that encoding errors raise :exc:" @@ -51,9 +57,11 @@ msgid "" "information on codec error handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:48 msgid "Decodes *obj* using the codec registered for *encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:50 msgid "" "*Errors* may be given to set the desired error handling scheme. The default " "error handler is ``'strict'`` meaning that decoding errors raise :exc:" @@ -62,6 +70,7 @@ msgid "" "information on codec error handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:58 msgid "" "Return a mapping suitable for encoding with a custom single-byte encoding. " "Given a :class:`str` *string* of up to 256 characters representing a " @@ -70,14 +79,17 @@ msgid "" "to byte values. Raises a :exc:`TypeError` on invalid input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:64 msgid "The full details for each codec can also be looked up directly:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:68 msgid "" "Looks up the codec info in the Python codec registry and returns a :class:" "`CodecInfo` object as defined below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:71 msgid "" "Encodings are first looked up in the registry's cache. If not found, the " "list of registered search functions is scanned. If no :class:`CodecInfo` " @@ -85,14 +97,17 @@ msgid "" "`CodecInfo` object is stored in the cache and returned to the caller." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:78 msgid "" "Codec details when looking up the codec registry. The constructor arguments " "are stored in attributes of the same name:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:84 msgid "The name of the encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:90 msgid "" "The stateless encoding and decoding functions. These must be functions or " "methods which have the same interface as the :meth:`~Codec.encode` and :meth:" @@ -101,6 +116,7 @@ msgid "" "mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:100 msgid "" "Incremental encoder and decoder classes or factory functions. These have to " "provide the interface defined by the base classes :class:" @@ -108,63 +124,77 @@ msgid "" "Incremental codecs can maintain state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:109 msgid "" "Stream writer and reader classes or factory functions. These have to provide " "the interface defined by the base classes :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:" "`StreamReader`, respectively. Stream codecs can maintain state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:114 msgid "" "To simplify access to the various codec components, the module provides " "these additional functions which use :func:`lookup` for the codec lookup:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:119 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its encoder function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:121 ../../library/codecs.rst:128 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:154 ../../library/codecs.rst:162 msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:126 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its decoder function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:133 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its incremental encoder " "class or factory function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:136 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found or the " "codec doesn't support an incremental encoder." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:142 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its incremental decoder " "class or factory function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:145 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the encoding cannot be found or the " "codec doesn't support an incremental decoder." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:151 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its :class:" "`StreamReader` class or factory function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:159 msgid "" "Look up the codec for the given encoding and return its :class:" "`StreamWriter` class or factory function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:164 msgid "" "Custom codecs are made available by registering a suitable codec search " "function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:169 msgid "" "Register a codec search function. Search functions are expected to take one " "argument, being the encoding name in all lower case letters with hyphens and " @@ -173,14 +203,17 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:175 msgid "Hyphens and spaces are converted to underscore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:181 msgid "" "Unregister a codec search function and clear the registry's cache. If the " "search function is not registered, do nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:187 msgid "" "While the builtin :func:`open` and the associated :mod:`io` module are the " "recommended approach for working with encoded text files, this module " @@ -188,12 +221,14 @@ msgid "" "wider range of codecs when working with binary files:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:194 msgid "" "Open an encoded file using the given *mode* and return an instance of :class:" "`StreamReaderWriter`, providing transparent encoding/decoding. The default " "file mode is ``'r'``, meaning to open the file in read mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:200 msgid "" "If *encoding* is not ``None``, then the underlying encoded files are always " "opened in binary mode. No automatic conversion of ``'\\n'`` is done on " @@ -201,35 +236,42 @@ msgid "" "to the built-in :func:`open` function; the ``'b'`` is automatically added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:206 msgid "" "*encoding* specifies the encoding which is to be used for the file. Any " "encoding that encodes to and decodes from bytes is allowed, and the data " "types supported by the file methods depend on the codec used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:210 msgid "" "*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to " "``'strict'`` which causes a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an " "encoding error occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:213 msgid "" "*buffering* has the same meaning as for the built-in :func:`open` function. " "It defaults to -1 which means that the default buffer size will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:216 msgid "The ``'U'`` mode has been removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:221 msgid ":func:`codecs.open` has been superseded by :func:`open`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:226 msgid "" "Return a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance, a wrapped version of *file* which " "provides transparent transcoding. The original file is closed when the " "wrapped version is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:230 msgid "" "Data written to the wrapped file is decoded according to the given " "*data_encoding* and then written to the original file as bytes using " @@ -237,15 +279,18 @@ msgid "" "*file_encoding*, and the result is encoded using *data_encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:236 msgid "If *file_encoding* is not given, it defaults to *data_encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:238 msgid "" "*errors* may be given to define the error handling. It defaults to " "``'strict'``, which causes :exc:`ValueError` to be raised in case an " "encoding error occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:245 msgid "" "Uses an incremental encoder to iteratively encode the input provided by " "*iterator*. *iterator* must yield :class:`str` objects. This function is a :" @@ -253,12 +298,14 @@ msgid "" "argument) is passed through to the incremental encoder." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:250 msgid "" "This function requires that the codec accept text :class:`str` objects to " "encode. Therefore it does not support bytes-to-bytes encoders such as " "``base64_codec``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:257 msgid "" "Uses an incremental decoder to iteratively decode the input provided by " "*iterator*. *iterator* must yield :class:`bytes` objects. This function is " @@ -266,6 +313,7 @@ msgid "" "argument) is passed through to the incremental decoder." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:262 msgid "" "This function requires that the codec accept :class:`bytes` objects to " "decode. Therefore it does not support text-to-text encoders such as " @@ -273,25 +321,30 @@ msgid "" "`iterencode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:270 msgid "" "Return a :class:`tuple` containing the raw bytes of *buffer*, a :ref:`buffer-" "compatible object ` or :class:`str` (encoded to UTF-8 before " "processing), and their length in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:274 msgid "The *errors* argument is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:276 msgid "" ">>> codecs.readbuffer_encode(b\"Zito\")\n" "(b'Zito', 4)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:282 msgid "" "The module also provides the following constants which are useful for " "reading and writing to platform dependent files:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:297 msgid "" "These constants define various byte sequences, being Unicode byte order " "marks (BOMs) for several encodings. They are used in UTF-16 and UTF-32 data " @@ -303,15 +356,18 @@ msgid "" "represent the BOM in UTF-8 and UTF-32 encodings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:311 msgid "Codec Base Classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:313 msgid "" -"The :mod:`codecs` module defines a set of base classes which define the " +"The :mod:`!codecs` module defines a set of base classes which define the " "interfaces for working with codec objects, and can also be used as the basis " "for custom codec implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:317 msgid "" "Each codec has to define four interfaces to make it usable as codec in " "Python: stateless encoder, stateless decoder, stream reader and stream " @@ -320,53 +376,69 @@ msgid "" "how the codec will handle encoding and decoding errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:328 msgid "Error Handlers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:330 msgid "" "To simplify and standardize error handling, codecs may implement different " "error handling schemes by accepting the *errors* string argument:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:350 msgid "" "The following error handlers can be used with all Python :ref:`standard-" "encodings` codecs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:356 ../../library/codecs.rst:399 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:419 msgid "Value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:356 ../../library/codecs.rst:399 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:419 ../../library/codecs.rst:1376 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1456 ../../library/codecs.rst:1541 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:358 msgid "``'strict'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:358 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`UnicodeError` (or a subclass), this is the default. Implemented " "in :func:`strict_errors`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:362 msgid "``'ignore'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:362 msgid "" "Ignore the malformed data and continue without further notice. Implemented " "in :func:`ignore_errors`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:366 msgid "``'replace'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:366 msgid "" "Replace with a replacement marker. On encoding, use ``?`` (ASCII character). " "On decoding, use ``�`` (U+FFFD, the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER). " "Implemented in :func:`replace_errors`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:372 msgid "``'backslashreplace'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:372 msgid "" "Replace with backslashed escape sequences. On encoding, use hexadecimal form " "of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}` :samp:`\\\\u{xxxx}` :" @@ -374,9 +446,11 @@ msgid "" "format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`. Implemented in :func:`backslashreplace_errors`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:381 msgid "``'surrogateescape'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:381 msgid "" "On decoding, replace byte with individual surrogate code ranging from " "``U+DC80`` to ``U+DCFF``. This code will then be turned back into the same " @@ -384,75 +458,92 @@ msgid "" "data. (See :pep:`383` for more.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:395 msgid "" "The following error handlers are only applicable to encoding (within :term:" "`text encodings `):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:401 msgid "``'xmlcharrefreplace'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:401 msgid "" "Replace with XML/HTML numeric character reference, which is a decimal form " "of Unicode code point with format :samp:`&#{num};`. Implemented in :func:" "`xmlcharrefreplace_errors`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:407 msgid "``'namereplace'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:407 msgid "" "Replace with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences, what appears in the braces is " "the Name property from Unicode Character Database. Implemented in :func:" "`namereplace_errors`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:416 msgid "" "In addition, the following error handler is specific to the given codecs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 ../../library/codecs.rst:419 msgid "Codecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:421 msgid "``'surrogatepass'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:421 msgid "utf-8, utf-16, utf-32, utf-16-be, utf-16-le, utf-32-be, utf-32-le" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:421 msgid "" "Allow encoding and decoding surrogate code point (``U+D800`` - ``U+DFFF``) " "as normal code point. Otherwise these codecs treat the presence of surrogate " "code point in :class:`str` as an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:428 msgid "The ``'surrogateescape'`` and ``'surrogatepass'`` error handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:431 msgid "" "The ``'surrogatepass'`` error handler now works with utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* " "codecs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:435 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:438 msgid "" "The ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler now works with decoding and " "translating." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:442 msgid "" "The set of allowed values can be extended by registering a new named error " "handler:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:447 msgid "" "Register the error handling function *error_handler* under the name *name*. " "The *error_handler* argument will be called during encoding and decoding in " "case of an error, when *name* is specified as the errors parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:451 msgid "" "For encoding, *error_handler* will be called with a :exc:" "`UnicodeEncodeError` instance, which contains information about the location " @@ -467,53 +558,66 @@ msgid "" "position is out of bound an :exc:`IndexError` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:463 msgid "" "Decoding and translating works similarly, except :exc:`UnicodeDecodeError` " "or :exc:`UnicodeTranslateError` will be passed to the handler and that the " "replacement from the error handler will be put into the output directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:468 msgid "" "Previously registered error handlers (including the standard error handlers) " "can be looked up by name:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:473 msgid "Return the error handler previously registered under the name *name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:475 msgid "Raises a :exc:`LookupError` in case the handler cannot be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:477 msgid "" "The following standard error handlers are also made available as module " "level functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:482 msgid "Implements the ``'strict'`` error handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:484 msgid "Each encoding or decoding error raises a :exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:489 msgid "Implements the ``'ignore'`` error handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:491 msgid "" "Malformed data is ignored; encoding or decoding is continued without further " "notice." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:497 msgid "Implements the ``'replace'`` error handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:499 msgid "" "Substitutes ``?`` (ASCII character) for encoding errors or ``�`` (U+FFFD, " "the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER) for decoding errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:505 msgid "Implements the ``'backslashreplace'`` error handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:507 msgid "" "Malformed data is replaced by a backslashed escape sequence. On encoding, " "use the hexadecimal form of Unicode code point with formats :samp:`\\\\x{hh}" @@ -521,25 +625,30 @@ msgid "" "hexadecimal form of byte value with format :samp:`\\\\x{hh}`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:513 msgid "Works with decoding and translating." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:519 msgid "" "Implements the ``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :" "term:`text encoding` only)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:522 msgid "" "The unencodable character is replaced by an appropriate XML/HTML numeric " "character reference, which is a decimal form of Unicode code point with " "format :samp:`&#{num};` ." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:529 msgid "" "Implements the ``'namereplace'`` error handling (for encoding within :term:" "`text encoding` only)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:532 msgid "" "The unencodable character is replaced by a ``\\N{...}`` escape sequence. The " "set of characters that appear in the braces is the Name property from " @@ -547,14 +656,17 @@ msgid "" "will be converted to byte sequence ``\\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S}`` ." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:543 msgid "Stateless Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:545 msgid "" "The base :class:`Codec` class defines these methods which also define the " "function interfaces of the stateless encoder and decoder:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:553 msgid "" "Encodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length " "consumed). For instance, :term:`text encoding` converts a string object to a " @@ -562,22 +674,26 @@ msgid "" "``iso-8859-1``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:558 ../../library/codecs.rst:580 msgid "" "The *errors* argument defines the error handling to apply. It defaults to " "``'strict'`` handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:561 msgid "" "The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:" "`StreamWriter` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make encoding " "efficient." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:565 msgid "" "The encoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty " "object of the output object type in this situation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:571 msgid "" "Decodes the object *input* and returns a tuple (output object, length " "consumed). For instance, for a :term:`text encoding`, decoding converts a " @@ -585,26 +701,31 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:576 msgid "" "For text encodings and bytes-to-bytes codecs, *input* must be a bytes object " "or one which provides the read-only buffer interface -- for example, buffer " "objects and memory mapped files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:583 msgid "" "The method may not store state in the :class:`Codec` instance. Use :class:" "`StreamReader` for codecs which have to keep state in order to make decoding " "efficient." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:587 msgid "" "The decoder must be able to handle zero length input and return an empty " "object of the output object type in this situation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:592 msgid "Incremental Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:594 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` and :class:`IncrementalDecoder` classes " "provide the basic interface for incremental encoding and decoding. Encoding/" @@ -615,6 +736,7 @@ msgid "" "during method calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:602 msgid "" "The joined output of calls to the :meth:`~IncrementalEncoder.encode`/:meth:" "`~IncrementalDecoder.decode` method is the same as if all the single inputs " @@ -622,30 +744,36 @@ msgid "" "encoder/decoder." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:611 msgid "IncrementalEncoder Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:613 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` class is used for encoding an input in " "multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental " "encoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:620 msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalEncoder` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:622 msgid "" "All incremental encoders must provide this constructor interface. They are " "free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are " "used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:626 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalEncoder` may implement different error handling " "schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-" "handlers` for possible values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:630 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -653,18 +781,21 @@ msgid "" "`IncrementalEncoder` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:638 msgid "" "Encodes *object* (taking the current state of the encoder into account) and " "returns the resulting encoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:" "`encode` *final* must be true (the default is false)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:645 msgid "" "Reset the encoder to the initial state. The output is discarded: call ``." "encode(object, final=True)``, passing an empty byte or text string if " "necessary, to reset the encoder and to get the output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:652 msgid "" "Return the current state of the encoder which must be an integer. The " "implementation should make sure that ``0`` is the most common state. (States " @@ -673,35 +804,42 @@ msgid "" "into an integer.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:661 msgid "" "Set the state of the encoder to *state*. *state* must be an encoder state " "returned by :meth:`getstate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:668 msgid "IncrementalDecoder Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:670 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` class is used for decoding an input in " "multiple steps. It defines the following methods which every incremental " "decoder must define in order to be compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:677 msgid "Constructor for an :class:`IncrementalDecoder` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:679 msgid "" "All incremental decoders must provide this constructor interface. They are " "free to add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are " "used by the Python codec registry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:683 msgid "" "The :class:`IncrementalDecoder` may implement different error handling " "schemes by providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-" "handlers` for possible values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:687 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -709,6 +847,7 @@ msgid "" "`IncrementalDecoder` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:695 msgid "" "Decodes *object* (taking the current state of the decoder into account) and " "returns the resulting decoded object. If this is the last call to :meth:" @@ -719,9 +858,11 @@ msgid "" "(which might raise an exception)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:706 msgid "Reset the decoder to the initial state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:711 msgid "" "Return the current state of the decoder. This must be a tuple with two " "items, the first must be the buffer containing the still undecoded input. " @@ -736,49 +877,59 @@ msgid "" "bytes of the resulting string into an integer.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:726 msgid "" "Set the state of the decoder to *state*. *state* must be a decoder state " "returned by :meth:`getstate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:731 msgid "Stream Encoding and Decoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:734 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` and :class:`StreamReader` classes provide generic " "working interfaces which can be used to implement new encoding submodules " "very easily. See :mod:`!encodings.utf_8` for an example of how this is done." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:742 msgid "StreamWriter Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:744 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines " "the following methods which every stream writer must define in order to be " "compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:751 msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamWriter` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:753 msgid "" "All stream writers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to " "add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by " "the Python codec registry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:757 msgid "" "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for writing text or " "binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:760 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamWriter` may implement different error handling schemes by " "providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the " "standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:764 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -786,58 +937,70 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:770 msgid "Writes the object's contents encoded to the stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:775 msgid "" "Writes the concatenated iterable of strings to the stream (possibly by " "reusing the :meth:`write` method). Infinite or very large iterables are not " "supported. The standard bytes-to-bytes codecs do not support this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:783 ../../library/codecs.rst:878 msgid "Resets the codec buffers used for keeping internal state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:785 msgid "" "Calling this method should ensure that the data on the output is put into a " "clean state that allows appending of new fresh data without having to rescan " "the whole stream to recover state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:790 msgid "" "In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamWriter` must also " "inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:797 msgid "StreamReader Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:799 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReader` class is a subclass of :class:`Codec` and defines " "the following methods which every stream reader must define in order to be " "compatible with the Python codec registry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:806 msgid "Constructor for a :class:`StreamReader` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:808 msgid "" "All stream readers must provide this constructor interface. They are free to " "add additional keyword arguments, but only the ones defined here are used by " "the Python codec registry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:812 msgid "" "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object open for reading text or " "binary data, as appropriate for the specific codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:815 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReader` may implement different error handling schemes by " "providing the *errors* keyword argument. See :ref:`error-handlers` for the " "standard error handlers the underlying stream codec may support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:819 msgid "" "The *errors* argument will be assigned to an attribute of the same name. " "Assigning to this attribute makes it possible to switch between different " @@ -845,20 +1008,24 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:823 msgid "" "The set of allowed values for the *errors* argument can be extended with :" "func:`register_error`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:829 msgid "Decodes data from the stream and returns the resulting object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:831 msgid "" "The *chars* argument indicates the number of decoded code points or bytes to " "return. The :func:`read` method will never return more data than requested, " "but it might return less, if there is not enough available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:836 msgid "" "The *size* argument indicates the approximate maximum number of encoded " "bytes or code points to read for decoding. The decoder can modify this " @@ -867,11 +1034,13 @@ msgid "" "huge files in one step." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:843 msgid "" "The *firstline* flag indicates that it would be sufficient to only return " "the first line, if there are decoding errors on later lines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:847 msgid "" "The method should use a greedy read strategy meaning that it should read as " "much data as is allowed within the definition of the encoding and the given " @@ -879,56 +1048,68 @@ msgid "" "the stream, these should be read too." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:855 msgid "Read one line from the input stream and return the decoded data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:857 msgid "" "*size*, if given, is passed as size argument to the stream's :meth:`read` " "method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:860 msgid "" "If *keepends* is false line-endings will be stripped from the lines returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:866 msgid "" "Read all lines available on the input stream and return them as a list of " "lines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:869 msgid "" "Line-endings are implemented using the codec's :meth:`decode` method and are " "included in the list entries if *keepends* is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:872 msgid "" "*sizehint*, if given, is passed as the *size* argument to the stream's :meth:" "`read` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:880 msgid "" "Note that no stream repositioning should take place. This method is " "primarily intended to be able to recover from decoding errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:884 msgid "" "In addition to the above methods, the :class:`StreamReader` must also " "inherit all other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:890 msgid "StreamReaderWriter Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:892 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamReaderWriter` is a convenience class that allows wrapping " "streams which work in both read and write modes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:895 ../../library/codecs.rst:919 msgid "" "The design is such that one can use the factory functions returned by the :" "func:`lookup` function to construct the instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:901 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`StreamReaderWriter` instance. *stream* must be a file-like " "object. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes providing " @@ -937,20 +1118,24 @@ msgid "" "writers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:906 msgid "" ":class:`StreamReaderWriter` instances define the combined interfaces of :" "class:`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all " "other methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:914 msgid "StreamRecoder Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:916 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamRecoder` translates data from one encoding to another, " "which is sometimes useful when dealing with different encoding environments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:925 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`StreamRecoder` instance which implements a two-way " "conversion: *encode* and *decode* work on the frontend — the data visible to " @@ -958,14 +1143,17 @@ msgid "" "while *Reader* and *Writer* work on the backend — the data in *stream*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:931 msgid "" "You can use these objects to do transparent transcodings, e.g., from Latin-1 " "to UTF-8 and back." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:934 msgid "The *stream* argument must be a file-like object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:936 msgid "" "The *encode* and *decode* arguments must adhere to the :class:`Codec` " "interface. *Reader* and *Writer* must be factory functions or classes " @@ -973,20 +1161,24 @@ msgid "" "interface respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:941 msgid "" "Error handling is done in the same way as defined for the stream readers and " "writers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:945 msgid "" ":class:`StreamRecoder` instances define the combined interfaces of :class:" "`StreamReader` and :class:`StreamWriter` classes. They inherit all other " "methods and attributes from the underlying stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:953 msgid "Encodings and Unicode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:955 msgid "" "Strings are stored internally as sequences of code points in range " "``U+0000``--``U+10FFFF``. (See :pep:`393` for more details about the " @@ -998,6 +1190,7 @@ msgid "" "which are collectivity referred to as :term:`text encodings `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:965 msgid "" "The simplest text encoding (called ``'latin-1'`` or ``'iso-8859-1'``) maps " "the code points 0--255 to the bytes ``0x0``--``0xff``, which means that a " @@ -1008,6 +1201,7 @@ msgid "" "position 3: ordinal not in range(256)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:973 msgid "" "There's another group of encodings (the so called charmap encodings) that " "choose a different subset of all Unicode code points and how these code " @@ -1017,6 +1211,7 @@ msgid "" "that shows you which character is mapped to which byte value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:980 msgid "" "All of these encodings can only encode 256 of the 1114112 code points " "defined in Unicode. A simple and straightforward way that can store each " @@ -1040,6 +1235,7 @@ msgid "" "``U+FFFE``, the bytes have to be swapped on decoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1001 msgid "" "Unfortunately the character ``U+FEFF`` had a second purpose as a ``ZERO " "WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``: a character that has no width and doesn't allow a " @@ -1053,6 +1249,7 @@ msgid "" "be decoded like any other." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1011 msgid "" "There's another encoding that is able to encode the full range of Unicode " "characters: UTF-8. UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding, which means there are no " @@ -1063,46 +1260,59 @@ msgid "" "which when concatenated give the Unicode character):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1020 msgid "Range" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1020 msgid "Encoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1022 msgid "``U-00000000`` ... ``U-0000007F``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1022 msgid "0xxxxxxx" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1024 msgid "``U-00000080`` ... ``U-000007FF``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1024 msgid "110xxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1026 msgid "``U-00000800`` ... ``U-0000FFFF``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1026 msgid "1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1028 msgid "``U-00010000`` ... ``U-0010FFFF``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1028 msgid "11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1031 msgid "" "The least significant bit of the Unicode character is the rightmost x bit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1033 msgid "" "As UTF-8 is an 8-bit encoding no BOM is required and any ``U+FEFF`` " "character in the decoded string (even if it's the first character) is " "treated as a ``ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1037 msgid "" "Without external information it's impossible to reliably determine which " "encoding was used for encoding a string. Each charmap encoding can decode " @@ -1116,15 +1326,19 @@ msgid "" "charmap encoded file starts with these byte values (which would e.g. map to" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1049 msgid "LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1050 msgid "RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1051 msgid "INVERTED QUESTION MARK" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1053 msgid "" "in iso-8859-1), this increases the probability that a ``utf-8-sig`` encoding " "can be correctly guessed from the byte sequence. So here the BOM is not used " @@ -1136,9 +1350,11 @@ msgid "" "the use of the BOM is discouraged and should generally be avoided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1066 msgid "Standard Encodings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1068 msgid "" "Python comes with a number of codecs built-in, either implemented as C " "functions or with dictionaries as mapping tables. The following table lists " @@ -1151,17 +1367,20 @@ msgid "" "``'utf-8'`` is a valid alias for the ``'utf_8'`` codec." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1080 msgid "" "The below table lists the most common aliases, for a complete list refer to " "the source :source:`aliases.py ` file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1083 msgid "" "On Windows, ``cpXXX`` codecs are available for all code pages. But only " "codecs listed in the following table are guarantead to exist on other " "platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1089 msgid "" "Some common encodings can bypass the codecs lookup machinery to improve " "performance. These optimization opportunities are only recognized by CPython " @@ -1171,9 +1390,11 @@ msgid "" "Using alternative aliases for these encodings may result in slower execution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1097 msgid "Optimization opportunity recognized for us-ascii." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1100 msgid "" "Many of the character sets support the same languages. They vary in " "individual characters (e.g. whether the EURO SIGN is supported or not), and " @@ -1181,700 +1402,957 @@ msgid "" "languages in particular, the following variants typically exist:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1105 msgid "an ISO 8859 codeset" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1107 msgid "" "a Microsoft Windows code page, which is typically derived from an 8859 " "codeset, but replaces control characters with additional graphic characters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1110 msgid "an IBM EBCDIC code page" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1112 msgid "an IBM PC code page, which is ASCII compatible" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1117 ../../library/codecs.rst:1376 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1456 ../../library/codecs.rst:1541 msgid "Codec" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1117 ../../library/codecs.rst:1376 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1456 ../../library/codecs.rst:1541 msgid "Aliases" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1117 msgid "Languages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "ascii" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 msgid "646, us-ascii" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1119 ../../library/codecs.rst:1125 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "English" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "big5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 msgid "big5-tw, csbig5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1121 ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1182 msgid "Traditional Chinese" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 msgid "big5hkscs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1123 msgid "big5-hkscs, hkscs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1125 msgid "cp037" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1125 msgid "IBM037, IBM039" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127 msgid "cp273" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127 msgid "273, IBM273, csIBM273" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1127 msgid "German" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131 msgid "cp424" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-HE, IBM424" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1131 ../../library/codecs.rst:1151 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1161 ../../library/codecs.rst:1205 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1268 msgid "Hebrew" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "cp437" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1133 msgid "437, IBM437" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 msgid "cp500" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 msgid "EBCDIC-CP-BE, EBCDIC-CP-CH, IBM500" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1135 ../../library/codecs.rst:1144 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1155 ../../library/codecs.rst:1192 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199 ../../library/codecs.rst:1252 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1280 ../../library/codecs.rst:1308 msgid "Western Europe" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1138 msgid "cp720" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1138 ../../library/codecs.rst:1165 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1207 ../../library/codecs.rst:1264 msgid "Arabic" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1140 msgid "cp737" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1140 ../../library/codecs.rst:1171 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1175 ../../library/codecs.rst:1201 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1266 ../../library/codecs.rst:1301 msgid "Greek" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1142 msgid "cp775" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1142 msgid "IBM775" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1142 ../../library/codecs.rst:1209 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1276 msgid "Baltic languages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1144 msgid "cp850" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1144 msgid "850, IBM850" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1146 msgid "cp852" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1146 msgid "852, IBM852" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1146 ../../library/codecs.rst:1194 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1255 ../../library/codecs.rst:1305 msgid "Central and Eastern Europe" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1148 msgid "cp855" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1148 msgid "855, IBM855" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1148 ../../library/codecs.rst:1196 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1261 ../../library/codecs.rst:1298 msgid "Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1151 msgid "cp856" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1153 msgid "cp857" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1153 msgid "857, IBM857" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1153 ../../library/codecs.rst:1186 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 ../../library/codecs.rst:1270 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1310 msgid "Turkish" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1155 msgid "cp858" msgstr "" -msgid "858, IBM858" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1155 +msgid "858, IBM00858" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1157 msgid "cp860" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1157 msgid "860, IBM860" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1157 msgid "Portuguese" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1159 msgid "cp861" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1159 msgid "861, CP-IS, IBM861" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1159 ../../library/codecs.rst:1303 msgid "Icelandic" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1161 msgid "cp862" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1161 msgid "862, IBM862" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1163 msgid "cp863" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1163 msgid "863, IBM863" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1163 msgid "Canadian" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1165 msgid "cp864" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1165 msgid "IBM864" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1167 msgid "cp865" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1167 msgid "865, IBM865" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1167 msgid "Danish, Norwegian" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1169 msgid "cp866" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1169 msgid "866, IBM866" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1169 ../../library/codecs.rst:1286 msgid "Russian" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1171 msgid "cp869" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1171 msgid "869, CP-GR, IBM869" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1173 msgid "cp874" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1173 msgid "Thai" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1175 msgid "cp875" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1177 msgid "cp932" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1177 msgid "932, ms932, mskanji, ms-kanji, windows-31j" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1177 ../../library/codecs.rst:1213 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1215 ../../library/codecs.rst:1217 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1234 ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1242 ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1247 ../../library/codecs.rst:1315 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1318 ../../library/codecs.rst:1321 msgid "Japanese" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1180 msgid "cp949" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1180 msgid "949, ms949, uhc" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1180 ../../library/codecs.rst:1219 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 ../../library/codecs.rst:1284 msgid "Korean" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1182 msgid "cp950" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1182 msgid "950, ms950" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1184 msgid "cp1006" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1184 msgid "Urdu" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1186 msgid "cp1026" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1186 msgid "ibm1026" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1188 msgid "cp1125" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1188 msgid "1125, ibm1125, cp866u, ruscii" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1188 ../../library/codecs.rst:1292 msgid "Ukrainian" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1192 msgid "cp1140" msgstr "" -msgid "ibm1140" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1192 +msgid "IBM01140" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1194 msgid "cp1250" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1194 msgid "windows-1250" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1196 msgid "cp1251" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1196 msgid "windows-1251" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199 msgid "cp1252" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1199 msgid "windows-1252" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1201 msgid "cp1253" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1201 msgid "windows-1253" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 msgid "cp1254" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1203 msgid "windows-1254" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1205 msgid "cp1255" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1205 msgid "windows-1255" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1207 msgid "cp1256" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1207 msgid "windows-1256" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1209 msgid "cp1257" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1209 msgid "windows-1257" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1211 msgid "cp1258" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1211 msgid "windows-1258" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1211 msgid "Vietnamese" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1213 msgid "euc_jp" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1213 msgid "eucjp, ujis, u-jis" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1215 msgid "euc_jis_2004" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1215 msgid "jisx0213, eucjis2004" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1217 msgid "euc_jisx0213" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1217 msgid "eucjisx0213" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1219 msgid "euc_kr" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1219 msgid "euckr, korean, ksc5601, ks_c-5601, ks_c-5601-1987, ksx1001, ks_x-1001" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1223 msgid "gb2312" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1223 msgid "" "chinese, csiso58gb231280, euc-cn, euccn, eucgb2312-cn, gb2312-1980, " "gb2312-80, iso-ir-58" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1223 ../../library/codecs.rst:1232 msgid "Simplified Chinese" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1228 msgid "gbk" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1228 msgid "936, cp936, ms936" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1228 ../../library/codecs.rst:1230 msgid "Unified Chinese" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1230 msgid "gb18030" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1230 msgid "gb18030-2000" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1232 msgid "hz" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1232 msgid "hzgb, hz-gb, hz-gb-2312" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1234 msgid "iso2022_jp" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1234 msgid "csiso2022jp, iso2022jp, iso-2022-jp" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 msgid "iso2022_jp_1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1237 msgid "iso2022jp-1, iso-2022-jp-1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "iso2022_jp_2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "iso2022jp-2, iso-2022-jp-2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1239 msgid "Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese, Western Europe, Greek" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1242 msgid "iso2022_jp_2004" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1242 msgid "iso2022jp-2004, iso-2022-jp-2004" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "iso2022_jp_3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1245 msgid "iso2022jp-3, iso-2022-jp-3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1247 msgid "iso2022_jp_ext" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1247 msgid "iso2022jp-ext, iso-2022-jp-ext" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 msgid "iso2022_kr" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1249 msgid "csiso2022kr, iso2022kr, iso-2022-kr" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1252 msgid "latin_1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1252 msgid "iso-8859-1, iso8859-1, 8859, cp819, latin, latin1, L1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1255 msgid "iso8859_2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1255 msgid "iso-8859-2, latin2, L2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1257 msgid "iso8859_3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1257 msgid "iso-8859-3, latin3, L3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1257 msgid "Esperanto, Maltese" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1259 msgid "iso8859_4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1259 msgid "iso-8859-4, latin4, L4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1259 msgid "Northern Europe" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1261 msgid "iso8859_5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1261 msgid "iso-8859-5, cyrillic" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1264 msgid "iso8859_6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1264 msgid "iso-8859-6, arabic" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1266 msgid "iso8859_7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1266 msgid "iso-8859-7, greek, greek8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1268 msgid "iso8859_8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1268 msgid "iso-8859-8, hebrew" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1270 msgid "iso8859_9" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1270 msgid "iso-8859-9, latin5, L5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "iso8859_10" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "iso-8859-10, latin6, L6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1272 msgid "Nordic languages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1274 msgid "iso8859_11" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1274 msgid "iso-8859-11, thai" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1274 msgid "Thai languages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1276 msgid "iso8859_13" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1276 msgid "iso-8859-13, latin7, L7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1278 msgid "iso8859_14" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1278 msgid "iso-8859-14, latin8, L8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1278 msgid "Celtic languages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1280 msgid "iso8859_15" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1280 msgid "iso-8859-15, latin9, L9" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1282 msgid "iso8859_16" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1282 msgid "iso-8859-16, latin10, L10" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1282 msgid "South-Eastern Europe" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1284 msgid "johab" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1284 msgid "cp1361, ms1361" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1286 msgid "koi8_r" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1288 msgid "koi8_t" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1288 msgid "Tajik" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1292 msgid "koi8_u" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1294 msgid "kz1048" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1294 msgid "kz_1048, strk1048_2002, rk1048" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1294 ../../library/codecs.rst:1312 msgid "Kazakh" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1298 msgid "mac_cyrillic" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1298 msgid "maccyrillic" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1301 msgid "mac_greek" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1301 msgid "macgreek" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1303 msgid "mac_iceland" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1303 msgid "maciceland" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1305 msgid "mac_latin2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1305 msgid "maclatin2, maccentraleurope, mac_centeuro" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1308 msgid "mac_roman" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1308 msgid "macroman, macintosh" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1310 msgid "mac_turkish" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1310 msgid "macturkish" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1312 msgid "ptcp154" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1312 msgid "csptcp154, pt154, cp154, cyrillic-asian" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1315 msgid "shift_jis" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1315 msgid "csshiftjis, shiftjis, sjis, s_jis" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1318 msgid "shift_jis_2004" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1318 msgid "shiftjis2004, sjis_2004, sjis2004" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1321 msgid "shift_jisx0213" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1321 msgid "shiftjisx0213, sjisx0213, s_jisx0213" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1324 msgid "utf_32" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1324 msgid "U32, utf32" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1324 ../../library/codecs.rst:1326 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1328 ../../library/codecs.rst:1330 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1332 ../../library/codecs.rst:1334 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1336 ../../library/codecs.rst:1338 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1340 msgid "all languages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1326 msgid "utf_32_be" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1326 msgid "UTF-32BE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1328 msgid "utf_32_le" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1328 msgid "UTF-32LE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1330 msgid "utf_16" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1330 msgid "U16, utf16" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1332 msgid "utf_16_be" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1332 msgid "UTF-16BE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1334 msgid "utf_16_le" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1334 msgid "UTF-16LE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1336 msgid "utf_7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1336 msgid "U7, unicode-1-1-utf-7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1338 msgid "utf_8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1338 msgid "U8, UTF, utf8, cp65001" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1340 msgid "utf_8_sig" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1343 msgid "" "The utf-16\\* and utf-32\\* encoders no longer allow surrogate code points " "(``U+D800``--``U+DFFF``) to be encoded. The utf-32\\* decoders no longer " "decode byte sequences that correspond to surrogate code points." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1349 msgid "``cp65001`` is now an alias to ``utf_8``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1352 msgid "On Windows, ``cpXXX`` codecs are now available for all code pages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1357 msgid "Python Specific Encodings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1359 msgid "" "A number of predefined codecs are specific to Python, so their codec names " "have no meaning outside Python. These are listed in the tables below based " @@ -1884,187 +2362,246 @@ msgid "" "asymmetric codecs, the stated meaning describes the encoding direction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1367 msgid "Text Encodings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1369 msgid "" "The following codecs provide :class:`str` to :class:`bytes` encoding and :" "term:`bytes-like object` to :class:`str` decoding, similar to the Unicode " "text encodings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1378 msgid "idna" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1378 msgid "" "Implement :rfc:`3490`, see also :mod:`encodings.idna`. Only " "``errors='strict'`` is supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1384 msgid "mbcs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1384 msgid "ansi, dbcs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1384 msgid "" "Windows only: Encode the operand according to the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1388 msgid "oem" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1388 msgid "" "Windows only: Encode the operand according to the OEM codepage (CP_OEMCP)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1394 msgid "palmos" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1394 msgid "Encoding of PalmOS 3.5." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1396 msgid "punycode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1396 msgid "Implement :rfc:`3492`. Stateful codecs are not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1402 +msgid "" +"The decoding and encoding algorithms scale poorly, so limit the length of " +"untrusted input." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1408 msgid "raw_unicode_escape" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1408 msgid "" "Latin-1 encoding with :samp:`\\\\u{XXXX}` and :samp:`\\\\U{XXXXXXXX}` for " "other code points. Existing backslashes are not escaped in any way. It is " "used in the Python pickle protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1418 msgid "undefined" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1418 msgid "This Codec should only be used for testing purposes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1422 msgid "" "Raise an exception for all conversions, even empty strings. The error " "handler is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1427 msgid "unicode_escape" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1427 msgid "" "Encoding suitable as the contents of a Unicode literal in ASCII-encoded " "Python source code, except that quotes are not escaped. Decode from Latin-1 " "source code. Beware that Python source code actually uses UTF-8 by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1439 msgid "\"unicode_internal\" codec is removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1446 msgid "Binary Transforms" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1448 msgid "" "The following codecs provide binary transforms: :term:`bytes-like object` " "to :class:`bytes` mappings. They are not supported by :meth:`bytes.decode` " "(which only produces :class:`str` output)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1456 msgid "Encoder / decoder" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1458 msgid "base64_codec [#b64]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1458 msgid "base64, base_64" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1458 msgid "" "Convert the operand to multiline MIME base64 (the result always includes a " "trailing ``'\\n'``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1463 msgid "" "accepts any :term:`bytes-like object` as input for encoding and decoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1458 msgid ":meth:`base64.encodebytes` / :meth:`base64.decodebytes`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1469 msgid "bz2_codec" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1469 msgid "bz2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1469 msgid "Compress the operand using bz2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1469 msgid ":meth:`bz2.compress` / :meth:`bz2.decompress`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1472 msgid "hex_codec" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1472 msgid "hex" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1472 msgid "" "Convert the operand to hexadecimal representation, with two digits per byte." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1472 msgid ":meth:`binascii.b2a_hex` / :meth:`binascii.a2b_hex`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1477 msgid "quopri_codec" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1477 msgid "quopri, quotedprintable, quoted_printable" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1477 msgid "Convert the operand to MIME quoted printable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1477 msgid ":meth:`quopri.encode` with ``quotetabs=True`` / :meth:`quopri.decode`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1481 msgid "uu_codec" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1481 msgid "uu" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1481 msgid "Convert the operand using uuencode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1484 msgid "zlib_codec" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1484 msgid "zip, zlib" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1484 msgid "Compress the operand using gzip." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1484 msgid ":meth:`zlib.compress` / :meth:`zlib.decompress`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1488 msgid "" "In addition to :term:`bytes-like objects `, " "``'base64_codec'`` also accepts ASCII-only instances of :class:`str` for " "decoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1492 msgid "Restoration of the binary transforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1495 msgid "Restoration of the aliases for the binary transforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1502 msgid "Standalone Codec Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1504 msgid "" "The following functions provide encoding and decoding functionality similar " "to codecs, but are not available as named codecs through :func:`codecs." @@ -2073,58 +2610,74 @@ msgid "" "removed in Python 3." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1511 msgid "" "Encode *input* using escape sequences. Similar to how :func:`repr` on bytes " "produces escaped byte values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1514 msgid "*input* must be a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1516 ../../library/codecs.rst:1525 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(output, length)`` where *output* is a :class:`bytes` " "object and *length* is the number of bytes consumed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1521 msgid "Decode *input* from escape sequences back to the original bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1523 msgid "*input* must be a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1532 msgid "Text Transforms" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1534 msgid "" "The following codec provides a text transform: a :class:`str` to :class:" "`str` mapping. It is not supported by :meth:`str.encode` (which only " "produces :class:`bytes` output)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1543 msgid "rot_13" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1543 msgid "rot13" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1543 msgid "Return the Caesar-cypher encryption of the operand." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1548 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot_13`` text transform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1551 msgid "Restoration of the ``rot13`` alias." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`encodings` --- Encodings package" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1556 +msgid ":mod:`!encodings` --- Encodings package" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1561 msgid "This module implements the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1565 msgid "Normalize encoding name *encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1567 msgid "" "Normalization works as follows: all non-alphanumeric characters except the " "dot used for Python package names are collapsed and replaced with a single " @@ -2132,19 +2685,23 @@ msgid "" "-;#'`` becomes ``'_'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1572 msgid "Note that *encoding* should be ASCII only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1576 msgid "" "The following functions should not be used directly, except for testing " "purposes; :func:`codecs.lookup` should be used instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1582 msgid "" "Search for the codec module corresponding to the given encoding name " "*encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1585 msgid "" "This function first normalizes the *encoding* using :func:" "`normalize_encoding`, then looks for a corresponding alias. It attempts to " @@ -2154,33 +2711,41 @@ msgid "" "the codec is cached and returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1592 msgid "" "If the codec module defines a ``getaliases()`` function any returned aliases " "are registered for future use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1598 msgid "" "Search for a Windows code page encoding *encoding* of the form ``cpXXXX``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1600 msgid "" "If the code page is valid and supported, return a :class:`codecs.CodecInfo` " "object for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1603 ../../library/codecs.rst:1689 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1608 msgid "This module implements the following exception:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1612 msgid "Raised when a codec is invalid or incompatible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1616 msgid "" -":mod:`encodings.idna` --- Internationalized Domain Names in Applications" +":mod:`!encodings.idna` --- Internationalized Domain Names in Applications" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1622 msgid "" "This module implements :rfc:`3490` (Internationalized Domain Names in " "Applications) and :rfc:`3492` (Nameprep: A Stringprep Profile for " @@ -2188,11 +2753,13 @@ msgid "" "encoding and :mod:`stringprep`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1627 msgid "" "If you need the IDNA 2008 standard from :rfc:`5891` and :rfc:`5895`, use the " "third-party :pypi:`idna` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1630 msgid "" "These RFCs together define a protocol to support non-ASCII characters in " "domain names. A domain name containing non-ASCII characters (such as ``www." @@ -2206,6 +2773,7 @@ msgid "" "presenting them to the user." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1641 msgid "" "Python supports this conversion in several ways: the ``idna`` codec " "performs conversion between Unicode and ACE, separating an input string into " @@ -2222,49 +2790,60 @@ msgid "" "sends that field at all)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1654 msgid "" "When receiving host names from the wire (such as in reverse name lookup), no " "automatic conversion to Unicode is performed: applications wishing to " "present such host names to the user should decode them to Unicode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1658 msgid "" -"The module :mod:`encodings.idna` also implements the nameprep procedure, " +"The module :mod:`!encodings.idna` also implements the nameprep procedure, " "which performs certain normalizations on host names, to achieve case-" "insensitivity of international domain names, and to unify similar " "characters. The nameprep functions can be used directly if desired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1666 msgid "" "Return the nameprepped version of *label*. The implementation currently " "assumes query strings, so ``AllowUnassigned`` is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1672 msgid "" "Convert a label to ASCII, as specified in :rfc:`3490`. ``UseSTD3ASCIIRules`` " "is assumed to be false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1678 msgid "Convert a label to Unicode, as specified in :rfc:`3490`." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`encodings.mbcs` --- Windows ANSI codepage" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1682 +msgid ":mod:`!encodings.mbcs` --- Windows ANSI codepage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1687 msgid "This module implements the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1691 msgid "" "Before 3.2, the *errors* argument was ignored; ``'replace'`` was always used " "to encode, and ``'ignore'`` to decode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1695 msgid "Support any error handler." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`encodings.utf_8_sig` --- UTF-8 codec with BOM signature" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1700 +msgid ":mod:`!encodings.utf_8_sig` --- UTF-8 codec with BOM signature" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:1706 msgid "" "This module implements a variant of the UTF-8 codec. On encoding, a UTF-8 " "encoded BOM will be prepended to the UTF-8 encoded bytes. For the stateful " @@ -2273,65 +2852,91 @@ msgid "" "skipped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "Unicode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "encode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "decode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "streams" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:13 msgid "stackable" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "strict" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 ../../library/codecs.rst:390 +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:413 msgid "error handler's name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "ignore" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "replace" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "backslashreplace" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "surrogateescape" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "replacement character" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 ../../library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "escape sequence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\x" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\u" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:338 msgid "\\U" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "xmlcharrefreplace" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:390 msgid "namereplace" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:390 +msgid "\\N" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/codecs.rst:413 msgid "surrogatepass" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/codeop.po b/library/codeop.po index a8d819d..ce5c634 100644 --- a/library/codeop.po +++ b/library/codeop.po @@ -8,50 +8,59 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!codeop` --- Compile Python code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/codeop.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`codeop` module provides utilities upon which the Python read-eval-" +"The :mod:`!codeop` module provides utilities upon which the Python read-eval-" "print loop can be emulated, as is done in the :mod:`code` module. As a " "result, you probably don't want to use the module directly; if you want to " "include such a loop in your program you probably want to use the :mod:`code` " "module instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:20 msgid "There are two parts to this job:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:22 msgid "" "Being able to tell if a line of input completes a Python statement: in " "short, telling whether to print '``>>>``' or '``...``' next." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:25 msgid "" "Remembering which future statements the user has entered, so subsequent " "input can be compiled with these in effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:28 msgid "" -"The :mod:`codeop` module provides a way of doing each of these things, and a " -"way of doing them both." +"The :mod:`!codeop` module provides a way of doing each of these things, and " +"a way of doing them both." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:31 msgid "To do just the former:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:35 msgid "" "Tries to compile *source*, which should be a string of Python code and " "return a code object if *source* is valid Python code. In that case, the " @@ -60,12 +69,14 @@ msgid "" "is a prefix of valid Python code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:41 msgid "" "If there is a problem with *source*, an exception will be raised. :exc:" "`SyntaxError` is raised if there is invalid Python syntax, and :exc:" "`OverflowError` or :exc:`ValueError` if there is an invalid literal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:45 msgid "" "The *symbol* argument determines whether *source* is compiled as a statement " "(``'single'``, the default), as a sequence of :term:`statement` (``'exec'``) " @@ -73,6 +84,7 @@ msgid "" "`ValueError` to be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:52 msgid "" "It is possible (but not likely) that the parser stops parsing with a " "successful outcome before reaching the end of the source; in this case, " @@ -81,6 +93,7 @@ msgid "" "This will be fixed once the API for the parser is better." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:61 msgid "" "Instances of this class have :meth:`~object.__call__` methods identical in " "signature to the built-in function :func:`compile`, but with the difference " @@ -89,6 +102,7 @@ msgid "" "texts with the statement in force." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/codeop.rst:70 msgid "" "Instances of this class have :meth:`~object.__call__` methods identical in " "signature to :func:`compile_command`; the difference is that if the instance " diff --git a/library/collections.abc.po b/library/collections.abc.po index 8d98650..8d8ac62 100644 --- a/library/collections.abc.po +++ b/library/collections.abc.po @@ -11,25 +11,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!collections.abc` --- Abstract Base Classes for Containers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:10 msgid "Formerly, this module was part of the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:13 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/_collections_abc.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:23 msgid "" "This module provides :term:`abstract base classes ` " "that can be used to test whether a class provides a particular interface; " @@ -37,11 +41,13 @@ msgid "" "`mapping`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:27 msgid "" "An :func:`issubclass` or :func:`isinstance` test for an interface works in " "one of three ways." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:30 msgid "" "A newly written class can inherit directly from one of the abstract base " "classes. The class must supply the required abstract methods. The " @@ -49,6 +55,7 @@ msgid "" "desired. Other methods may be added as needed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:35 msgid "" "class C(Sequence): # Direct inheritance\n" " def __init__(self): ... # Extra method not required by the " @@ -58,6 +65,7 @@ msgid "" " def count(self, value): ... # Optionally override a mixin method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:43 msgid "" ">>> issubclass(C, Sequence)\n" "True\n" @@ -65,6 +73,7 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:50 msgid "" "Existing classes and built-in classes can be registered as \"virtual " "subclasses\" of the ABCs. Those classes should define the full API " @@ -74,6 +83,7 @@ msgid "" "rule is for methods that are automatically inferred from the rest of the API:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:58 msgid "" "class D: # No inheritance\n" " def __init__(self): ... # Extra method not required by the " @@ -86,6 +96,7 @@ msgid "" "Sequence.register(D) # Register instead of inherit" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:69 msgid "" ">>> issubclass(D, Sequence)\n" "True\n" @@ -93,6 +104,7 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:76 msgid "" "In this example, class :class:`!D` does not need to define ``__contains__``, " "``__iter__``, and ``__reversed__`` because the :ref:`in-operator " @@ -101,17 +113,20 @@ msgid "" "``__len__``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:82 msgid "" "Some simple interfaces are directly recognizable by the presence of the " "required methods (unless those methods have been set to :const:`None`):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:85 msgid "" "class E:\n" " def __iter__(self): ...\n" " def __next__(self): ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:91 msgid "" ">>> issubclass(E, Iterable)\n" "True\n" @@ -119,6 +134,7 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:98 msgid "" "Complex interfaces do not support this last technique because an interface " "is more than just the presence of method names. Interfaces specify " @@ -128,252 +144,331 @@ msgid "" "insufficient for distinguishing a :class:`Sequence` from a :class:`Mapping`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:106 msgid "" "These abstract classes now support ``[]``. See :ref:`types-genericalias` " "and :pep:`585`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:113 msgid "Collections Abstract Base Classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:115 msgid "" "The collections module offers the following :term:`ABCs `:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:120 msgid "ABC" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:120 msgid "Inherits from" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:120 msgid "Abstract Methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:120 msgid "Mixin Methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:122 msgid ":class:`Container` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:122 msgid "``__contains__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:123 msgid ":class:`Hashable` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:123 msgid "``__hash__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:124 msgid ":class:`Iterable` [1]_ [2]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:124 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:125 msgid "``__iter__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:125 msgid ":class:`Iterator` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:125 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:126 msgid ":class:`Iterable`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:125 msgid "``__next__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:126 msgid ":class:`Reversible` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:126 msgid "``__reversed__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:127 msgid ":class:`Generator` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:127 msgid ":class:`Iterator`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:127 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid "``send``, ``throw``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:127 msgid "``close``, ``__iter__``, ``__next__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:128 msgid ":class:`Sized` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:128 msgid "``__len__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:129 msgid ":class:`Callable` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:129 msgid "``__call__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:130 msgid ":class:`Collection` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:130 msgid ":class:`Sized`, :class:`Iterable`, :class:`Container`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:130 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:146 msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:134 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:137 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:143 msgid ":class:`Sequence`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:134 msgid ":class:`Reversible`, :class:`Collection`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:134 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:143 msgid "``__getitem__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:134 msgid "" "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__reversed__``, ``index``, and ``count``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:137 msgid ":class:`MutableSequence`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:137 msgid "" "``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, ``__len__``, ``insert``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:137 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`Sequence` methods and ``append``, ``clear``, ``reverse``, " "``extend``, ``pop``, ``remove``, and ``__iadd__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:143 msgid ":class:`ByteString`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:143 msgid "Inherited :class:`Sequence` methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:146 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:151 msgid ":class:`Set`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:146 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:157 msgid ":class:`Collection`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:146 msgid "" "``__le__``, ``__lt__``, ``__eq__``, ``__ne__``, ``__gt__``, ``__ge__``, " "``__and__``, ``__or__``, ``__sub__``, ``__rsub__``, ``__xor__``, " "``__rxor__`` and ``isdisjoint``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:151 msgid ":class:`MutableSet`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:151 msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``, ``add``, ``discard``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:151 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`Set` methods and ``clear``, ``pop``, ``remove``, " "``__ior__``, ``__iand__``, ``__ixor__``, and ``__isub__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:157 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:161 msgid ":class:`Mapping`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:157 msgid "``__getitem__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:157 msgid "" "``__contains__``, ``keys``, ``items``, ``values``, ``get``, ``__eq__``, and " "``__ne__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:161 msgid ":class:`MutableMapping`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:161 msgid "" "``__getitem__``, ``__setitem__``, ``__delitem__``, ``__iter__``, ``__len__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:161 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`Mapping` methods and ``pop``, ``popitem``, ``clear``, " "``update``, and ``setdefault``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:168 msgid ":class:`MappingView`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:168 msgid ":class:`Sized`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:168 msgid "``__init__``, ``__len__`` and ``__repr__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:169 msgid ":class:`ItemsView`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:169 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:171 msgid ":class:`MappingView`, :class:`Set`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:169 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:171 +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid "``__contains__``, ``__iter__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:171 msgid ":class:`KeysView`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid ":class:`ValuesView`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:173 msgid ":class:`MappingView`, :class:`Collection`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:175 msgid ":class:`Awaitable` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:175 msgid "``__await__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid ":class:`Coroutine` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid ":class:`Awaitable`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:176 msgid "``close``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:177 msgid ":class:`AsyncIterable` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:177 ../../library/collections.abc.rst:178 msgid "``__aiter__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:178 msgid ":class:`AsyncIterator` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:178 msgid ":class:`AsyncIterable`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:178 msgid "``__anext__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:179 msgid ":class:`AsyncGenerator` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:179 msgid ":class:`AsyncIterator`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:179 msgid "``asend``, ``athrow``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:179 msgid "``aclose``, ``__aiter__``, ``__anext__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:180 msgid ":class:`Buffer` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:180 msgid "``__buffer__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:185 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:186 msgid "" "These ABCs override :meth:`~abc.ABCMeta.__subclasshook__` to support testing " "an interface by verifying the required methods are present and have not been " @@ -381,6 +476,7 @@ msgid "" "interfaces require registration or direct subclassing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:192 msgid "" "Checking ``isinstance(obj, Iterable)`` detects classes that are registered " "as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`~container.__iter__` method, but " @@ -389,29 +485,37 @@ msgid "" "`iterable` is to call ``iter(obj)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:200 msgid "Collections Abstract Base Classes -- Detailed Descriptions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:205 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__contains__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:209 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__hash__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:213 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__len__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:217 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__call__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:219 msgid "" "See :ref:`annotating-callables` for details on how to use :class:`!Callable` " "in type annotations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:224 msgid "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~container.__iter__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:226 msgid "" "Checking ``isinstance(obj, Iterable)`` detects classes that are registered " "as :class:`Iterable` or that have an :meth:`~container.__iter__` method, but " @@ -420,19 +524,23 @@ msgid "" "`iterable` is to call ``iter(obj)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:235 msgid "ABC for sized iterable container classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:241 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~iterator.__iter__` and :meth:" "`~iterator.__next__` methods. See also the definition of :term:`iterator`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:247 msgid "" "ABC for iterable classes that also provide the :meth:`~object.__reversed__` " "method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:254 msgid "" "ABC for :term:`generator` classes that implement the protocol defined in :" "pep:`342` that extends :term:`iterators ` with the :meth:" @@ -440,14 +548,17 @@ msgid "" "methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:259 msgid "" "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" "`!Generator` in type annotations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:268 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :term:`sequences `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:270 msgid "" "Implementation note: Some of the mixin methods, such as :meth:`~container." "__iter__`, :meth:`~object.__reversed__`, and :meth:`~sequence.index` make " @@ -458,24 +569,30 @@ msgid "" "mixins will have quadratic performance and will likely need to be overridden." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:282 msgid "Return first index of *value*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:284 msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if the value is not present." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:286 msgid "" "Supporting the *start* and *stop* arguments is optional, but recommended." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:288 msgid "" "The :meth:`~sequence.index` method gained support for the *stop* and *start* " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:292 msgid "The :class:`ByteString` ABC has been deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:295 msgid "" "Use ``isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Buffer)`` to test if ``obj`` " "implements the :ref:`buffer protocol ` at runtime. For use in " @@ -484,6 +601,7 @@ msgid "" "memoryview``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:301 msgid "" ":class:`!ByteString` was originally intended to be an abstract class that " "would serve as a supertype of both :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`. " @@ -494,30 +612,37 @@ msgid "" "or by static type checkers)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:309 msgid "See :pep:`PEP 688 <688#current-options>` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:314 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :ref:`sets `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:319 msgid "ABCs for read-only and mutable :term:`mappings `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:326 msgid "" "ABCs for mapping, items, keys, and values :term:`views `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:330 msgid "" "ABC for :term:`awaitable` objects, which can be used in :keyword:`await` " "expressions. Custom implementations must provide the :meth:`~object." "__await__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:334 msgid "" ":term:`Coroutine ` objects and instances of the :class:" "`~collections.abc.Coroutine` ABC are all instances of this ABC." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:338 msgid "" "In CPython, generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` " "decorated with :deco:`types.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even though they " @@ -526,6 +651,7 @@ msgid "" "to detect them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:348 msgid "" "ABC for :term:`coroutine` compatible classes. These implement the following " "methods, defined in :ref:`coroutine-objects`: :meth:`~coroutine.send`, :meth:" @@ -534,6 +660,7 @@ msgid "" "instances are also instances of :class:`Awaitable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:356 msgid "" "In CPython, generator-based coroutines (:term:`generators ` " "decorated with :deco:`types.coroutine`) are *awaitables*, even though they " @@ -542,51 +669,61 @@ msgid "" "to detect them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:362 msgid "" "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" "`!Coroutine` in type annotations. The variance and order of type parameters " "correspond to those of :class:`Generator`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:371 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide an ``__aiter__`` method. See also the " "definition of :term:`asynchronous iterable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:378 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide ``__aiter__`` and ``__anext__`` methods. See " "also the definition of :term:`asynchronous iterator`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:385 msgid "" "ABC for :term:`asynchronous generator` classes that implement the protocol " "defined in :pep:`525` and :pep:`492`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:388 msgid "" "See :ref:`annotating-generators-and-coroutines` for details on using :class:" "`!AsyncGenerator` in type annotations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:395 msgid "" "ABC for classes that provide the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method, " "implementing the :ref:`buffer protocol `. See :pep:`688`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:401 msgid "Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:403 msgid "" "ABCs allow us to ask classes or instances if they provide particular " "functionality, for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:406 msgid "" "size = None\n" "if isinstance(myvar, collections.abc.Sized):\n" " size = len(myvar)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:410 msgid "" "Several of the ABCs are also useful as mixins that make it easier to develop " "classes supporting container APIs. For example, to write a class supporting " @@ -596,6 +733,7 @@ msgid "" "methods such as :meth:`!__and__` and :meth:`~frozenset.isdisjoint`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:417 msgid "" "class ListBasedSet(collections.abc.Set):\n" " ''' Alternate set implementation favoring space over speed\n" @@ -621,9 +759,11 @@ msgid "" "automatically" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:439 msgid "Notes on using :class:`Set` and :class:`MutableSet` as a mixin:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:442 msgid "" "Since some set operations create new sets, the default mixin methods need a " "way to create new instances from an :term:`iterable`. The class constructor " @@ -636,24 +776,28 @@ msgid "" "iterable argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:453 msgid "" "To override the comparisons (presumably for speed, as the semantics are " "fixed), redefine :meth:`~object.__le__` and :meth:`~object.__ge__`, then the " "other operations will automatically follow suit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:459 msgid "" "The :class:`Set` mixin provides a :meth:`!_hash` method to compute a hash " "value for the set; however, :meth:`~object.__hash__` is not defined because " "not all sets are :term:`hashable` or immutable. To add set hashability " -"using mixins, inherit from both :meth:`Set` and :meth:`Hashable`, then " +"using mixins, inherit from both :class:`Set` and :class:`Hashable`, then " "define ``__hash__ = Set._hash``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:467 msgid "" "`OrderedSet recipe `_ for an " "example built on :class:`MutableSet`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.abc.rst:470 msgid "For more about ABCs, see the :mod:`abc` module and :pep:`3119`." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/collections.po b/library/collections.po index 9333753..1a6e9a6 100644 --- a/library/collections.po +++ b/library/collections.po @@ -8,84 +8,107 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!collections` --- Container datatypes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/collections/__init__.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:20 msgid "" "This module implements specialized container datatypes providing " "alternatives to Python's general purpose built-in containers, :class:" "`dict`, :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:25 msgid ":func:`namedtuple`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:25 msgid "factory function for creating tuple subclasses with named fields" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:26 msgid ":class:`deque`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:26 msgid "list-like container with fast appends and pops on either end" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:27 msgid ":class:`ChainMap`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:27 msgid "dict-like class for creating a single view of multiple mappings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:28 msgid ":class:`Counter`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:28 msgid "dict subclass for counting :term:`hashable` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:29 msgid ":class:`OrderedDict`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:29 msgid "dict subclass that remembers the order entries were added" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:30 msgid ":class:`defaultdict`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:30 msgid "dict subclass that calls a factory function to supply missing values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:31 msgid ":class:`UserDict`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:31 msgid "wrapper around dictionary objects for easier dict subclassing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:32 msgid ":class:`UserList`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:32 msgid "wrapper around list objects for easier list subclassing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:33 msgid ":class:`UserString`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:33 msgid "wrapper around string objects for easier string subclassing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:38 msgid ":class:`ChainMap` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:42 msgid "" "A :class:`ChainMap` class is provided for quickly linking a number of " "mappings so they can be treated as a single unit. It is often much faster " @@ -93,10 +116,12 @@ msgid "" "calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:46 msgid "" "The class can be used to simulate nested scopes and is useful in templating." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:50 msgid "" "A :class:`ChainMap` groups multiple dicts or other mappings together to " "create a single, updateable view. If no *maps* are specified, a single " @@ -104,29 +129,34 @@ msgid "" "mapping." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:54 msgid "" "The underlying mappings are stored in a list. That list is public and can " "be accessed or updated using the *maps* attribute. There is no other state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:57 msgid "" "Lookups search the underlying mappings successively until a key is found. " "In contrast, writes, updates, and deletions only operate on the first " "mapping." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:60 msgid "" "A :class:`ChainMap` incorporates the underlying mappings by reference. So, " "if one of the underlying mappings gets updated, those changes will be " "reflected in :class:`ChainMap`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:64 msgid "" "All of the usual dictionary methods are supported. In addition, there is a " "*maps* attribute, a method for creating new subcontexts, and a property for " "accessing all but the first mapping:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:70 msgid "" "A user updateable list of mappings. The list is ordered from first-searched " "to last-searched. It is the only stored state and can be modified to change " @@ -134,6 +164,7 @@ msgid "" "mapping." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:77 msgid "" "Returns a new :class:`ChainMap` containing a new map followed by all of the " "maps in the current instance. If ``m`` is specified, it becomes the new map " @@ -144,12 +175,15 @@ msgid "" "updated without altering values in any of the parent mappings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:86 msgid "The optional ``m`` parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:89 msgid "Keyword arguments support was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:94 msgid "" "Property returning a new :class:`ChainMap` containing all of the maps in the " "current instance except the first one. This is useful for skipping the " @@ -159,11 +193,13 @@ msgid "" "reference to ``d.parents`` is equivalent to: ``ChainMap(*d.maps[1:])``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:102 msgid "" "Note, the iteration order of a :class:`ChainMap` is determined by scanning " "the mappings last to first::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:105 msgid "" ">>> baseline = {'music': 'bach', 'art': 'rembrandt'}\n" ">>> adjustments = {'art': 'van gogh', 'opera': 'carmen'}\n" @@ -171,11 +207,13 @@ msgid "" "['music', 'art', 'opera']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:110 msgid "" "This gives the same ordering as a series of :meth:`dict.update` calls " "starting with the last mapping::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:113 msgid "" ">>> combined = baseline.copy()\n" ">>> combined.update(adjustments)\n" @@ -183,9 +221,11 @@ msgid "" "['music', 'art', 'opera']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:118 msgid "Added support for ``|`` and ``|=`` operators, specified in :pep:`584`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:123 msgid "" "The `MultiContext class `_ in the Enthought `CodeTools package " @@ -193,6 +233,7 @@ msgid "" "any mapping in the chain." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:129 msgid "" "Django's `Context class `_ for templating is a read-only chain of mappings. It " @@ -201,6 +242,7 @@ msgid "" "ChainMap.parents` property." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:136 msgid "" "The `Nested Contexts recipe `_ has options to control " @@ -208,31 +250,38 @@ msgid "" "mapping in the chain." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:141 msgid "" "A `greatly simplified read-only version of Chainmap `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:146 msgid ":class:`ChainMap` Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:148 msgid "This section shows various approaches to working with chained maps." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:151 msgid "Example of simulating Python's internal lookup chain::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:153 msgid "" "import builtins\n" "pylookup = ChainMap(locals(), globals(), vars(builtins))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:156 msgid "" "Example of letting user specified command-line arguments take precedence " "over environment variables which in turn take precedence over default " "values::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:159 msgid "" "import os, argparse\n" "\n" @@ -250,11 +299,13 @@ msgid "" "print(combined['user'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:173 msgid "" "Example patterns for using the :class:`ChainMap` class to simulate nested " "contexts::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:176 msgid "" "c = ChainMap() # Create root context\n" "d = c.new_child() # Create nested child context\n" @@ -274,6 +325,7 @@ msgid "" "dict(d) # Flatten into a regular dictionary" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:192 msgid "" "The :class:`ChainMap` class only makes updates (writes and deletions) to the " "first mapping in the chain while lookups will search the full chain. " @@ -281,6 +333,7 @@ msgid "" "subclass that updates keys found deeper in the chain::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:197 msgid "" "class DeepChainMap(ChainMap):\n" " 'Variant of ChainMap that allows direct updates to inner scopes'\n" @@ -308,14 +361,17 @@ msgid "" "DeepChainMap({'zebra': 'black', 'snake': 'red'}, {}, {'lion': 'orange'})" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:223 msgid ":class:`Counter` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:225 msgid "" "A counter tool is provided to support convenient and rapid tallies. For " "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:228 msgid "" ">>> # Tally occurrences of words in a list\n" ">>> cnt = Counter()\n" @@ -333,6 +389,7 @@ msgid "" " ('you', 554), ('a', 546), ('my', 514), ('hamlet', 471), ('in', 451)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:247 msgid "" "A :class:`Counter` is a :class:`dict` subclass for counting :term:`hashable` " "objects. It is a collection where elements are stored as dictionary keys and " @@ -341,21 +398,25 @@ msgid "" "is similar to bags or multisets in other languages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:253 msgid "" "Elements are counted from an *iterable* or initialized from another " "*mapping* (or counter):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:261 msgid "" "Counter objects have a dictionary interface except that they return a zero " "count for missing items instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:268 msgid "" "Setting a count to zero does not remove an element from a counter. Use " "``del`` to remove it entirely:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:276 msgid "" "As a :class:`dict` subclass, :class:`Counter` inherited the capability to " "remember insertion order. Math operations on *Counter* objects also " @@ -364,17 +425,20 @@ msgid "" "right operand." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:282 msgid "" "Counter objects support additional methods beyond those available for all " "dictionaries:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:287 msgid "" "Return an iterator over elements repeating each as many times as its count. " "Elements are returned in the order first encountered. If an element's count " "is less than one, :meth:`elements` will ignore it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:297 msgid "" "Return a list of the *n* most common elements and their counts from the most " "common to the least. If *n* is omitted or ``None``, :meth:`most_common` " @@ -382,23 +446,28 @@ msgid "" "ordered in the order first encountered:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:309 msgid "" "Elements are subtracted from an *iterable* or from another *mapping* (or " "counter). Like :meth:`dict.update` but subtracts counts instead of " "replacing them. Both inputs and outputs may be zero or negative." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:323 msgid "Compute the sum of the counts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:331 msgid "" "The usual dictionary methods are available for :class:`Counter` objects " "except for two which work differently for counters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:336 msgid "This class method is not implemented for :class:`Counter` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:342 msgid "" "Elements are counted from an *iterable* or added-in from another *mapping* " "(or counter). Like :meth:`dict.update` but adds counts instead of replacing " @@ -406,6 +475,7 @@ msgid "" "sequence of ``(key, value)`` pairs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:347 msgid "" "Counters support rich comparison operators for equality, subset, and " "superset relationships: ``==``, ``!=``, ``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, ``>=``. All of " @@ -413,18 +483,22 @@ msgid "" "``Counter(a=1) == Counter(a=1, b=0)`` returns true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:352 msgid "Rich comparison operations were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:355 msgid "" "In equality tests, missing elements are treated as having zero counts. " "Formerly, ``Counter(a=3)`` and ``Counter(a=3, b=0)`` were considered " "distinct." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:360 msgid "Common patterns for working with :class:`Counter` objects::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:362 msgid "" "c.total() # total of all counts\n" "c.clear() # reset all counts\n" @@ -437,6 +511,7 @@ msgid "" "+c # remove zero and negative counts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:372 msgid "" "Several mathematical operations are provided for combining :class:`Counter` " "objects to produce multisets (counters that have counts greater than zero). " @@ -447,6 +522,7 @@ msgid "" "but the output will exclude results with counts of zero or less." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:380 msgid "" ">>> c = Counter(a=3, b=1)\n" ">>> d = Counter(a=1, b=2)\n" @@ -464,15 +540,18 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:397 msgid "" "Unary addition and subtraction are shortcuts for adding an empty counter or " "subtracting from an empty counter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:406 msgid "" "Added support for unary plus, unary minus, and in-place multiset operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:411 msgid "" "Counters were primarily designed to work with positive integers to represent " "running counts; however, care was taken to not unnecessarily preclude use " @@ -480,17 +559,20 @@ msgid "" "this section documents the minimum range and type restrictions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:416 msgid "" "The :class:`Counter` class itself is a dictionary subclass with no " "restrictions on its keys and values. The values are intended to be numbers " "representing counts, but you *could* store anything in the value field." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:420 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Counter.most_common` method requires only that the values be " "orderable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:422 msgid "" "For in-place operations such as ``c[key] += 1``, the value type need only " "support addition and subtraction. So fractions, floats, and decimals would " @@ -499,6 +581,7 @@ msgid "" "zero values for both inputs and outputs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:428 msgid "" "The multiset methods are designed only for use cases with positive values. " "The inputs may be negative or zero, but only outputs with positive values " @@ -506,49 +589,59 @@ msgid "" "support addition, subtraction, and comparison." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:433 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Counter.elements` method requires integer counts. It ignores " "zero and negative counts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:438 msgid "" "`Bag class `_ in Smalltalk." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:441 msgid "" "Wikipedia entry for `Multisets `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:443 msgid "" "`C++ multisets `_ tutorial with examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:446 msgid "" "For mathematical operations on multisets and their use cases, see *Knuth, " "Donald. The Art of Computer Programming Volume II, Section 4.6.3, Exercise " "19*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:450 msgid "" "To enumerate all distinct multisets of a given size over a given set of " "elements, see :func:`itertools.combinations_with_replacement`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:453 msgid "" "map(Counter, combinations_with_replacement('ABC', 2)) # --> AA AB AC BB BC CC" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:457 msgid ":class:`deque` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:461 msgid "" "Returns a new deque object initialized left-to-right (using :meth:`append`) " "with data from *iterable*. If *iterable* is not specified, the new deque is " "empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:464 msgid "" "Deques are a generalization of stacks and queues (the name is pronounced " "\"deck\" and is short for \"double-ended queue\"). Deques support thread-" @@ -556,6 +649,7 @@ msgid "" "approximately the same *O*\\ (1) performance in either direction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:469 msgid "" "Though :class:`list` objects support similar operations, they are optimized " "for fast fixed-length operations and incur *O*\\ (*n*) memory movement costs " @@ -563,6 +657,7 @@ msgid "" "and position of the underlying data representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:475 msgid "" "If *maxlen* is not specified or is ``None``, deques may grow to an arbitrary " "length. Otherwise, the deque is bounded to the specified maximum length. " @@ -573,84 +668,108 @@ msgid "" "only the most recent activity is of interest." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:483 +msgid "Deques are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their contents." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/collections.rst:486 msgid "Deque objects support the following methods:" msgstr "" -msgid "Add *x* to the right side of the deque." +#: ../../library/collections.rst:490 +msgid "Add *item* to the right side of the deque." msgstr "" -msgid "Add *x* to the left side of the deque." +#: ../../library/collections.rst:495 +msgid "Add *item* to the left side of the deque." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:500 msgid "Remove all elements from the deque leaving it with length 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:505 msgid "Create a shallow copy of the deque." msgstr "" -msgid "Count the number of deque elements equal to *x*." +#: ../../library/collections.rst:512 +msgid "Count the number of deque elements equal to *value*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:519 msgid "" "Extend the right side of the deque by appending elements from the iterable " "argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:525 msgid "" "Extend the left side of the deque by appending elements from *iterable*. " "Note, the series of left appends results in reversing the order of elements " "in the iterable argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:532 msgid "" -"Return the position of *x* in the deque (at or after index *start* and " +"Return the position of *value* in the deque (at or after index *start* and " "before index *stop*). Returns the first match or raises :exc:`ValueError` " "if not found." msgstr "" -msgid "Insert *x* into the deque at position *i*." +#: ../../library/collections.rst:541 +msgid "Insert *value* into the deque at position *index*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:543 msgid "" "If the insertion would cause a bounded deque to grow beyond *maxlen*, an :" "exc:`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:551 msgid "" "Remove and return an element from the right side of the deque. If no " "elements are present, raises an :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:557 msgid "" "Remove and return an element from the left side of the deque. If no elements " "are present, raises an :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:563 msgid "" "Remove the first occurrence of *value*. If not found, raises a :exc:" "`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:569 msgid "Reverse the elements of the deque in-place and then return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:576 msgid "" "Rotate the deque *n* steps to the right. If *n* is negative, rotate to the " "left." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:579 msgid "" "When the deque is not empty, rotating one step to the right is equivalent to " "``d.appendleft(d.pop())``, and rotating one step to the left is equivalent " "to ``d.append(d.popleft())``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:584 msgid "Deque objects also provide one read-only attribute:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:588 msgid "Maximum size of a deque or ``None`` if unbounded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:593 msgid "" "In addition to the above, deques support iteration, pickling, ``len(d)``, " "``reversed(d)``, ``copy.copy(d)``, ``copy.deepcopy(d)``, membership testing " @@ -660,14 +779,17 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:599 msgid "" "Starting in version 3.5, deques support ``__add__()``, ``__mul__()``, and " "``__imul__()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:602 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:604 msgid "" ">>> from collections import deque\n" ">>> d = deque('ghi') # make a new deque with three items\n" @@ -723,17 +845,21 @@ msgid "" "deque(['c', 'b', 'a'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:659 msgid ":class:`deque` Recipes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:661 msgid "This section shows various approaches to working with deques." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:663 msgid "" "Bounded length deques provide functionality similar to the ``tail`` filter " "in Unix::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:666 msgid "" "def tail(filename, n=10):\n" " 'Return the last n lines of a file'\n" @@ -741,11 +867,13 @@ msgid "" " return deque(f, n)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:671 msgid "" "Another approach to using deques is to maintain a sequence of recently added " "elements by appending to the right and popping to the left::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:674 msgid "" "def moving_average(iterable, n=3):\n" " # moving_average([40, 30, 50, 46, 39, 44]) --> 40.0 42.0 45.0 43.0\n" @@ -760,15 +888,17 @@ msgid "" " yield s / n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:686 msgid "" "A `round-robin scheduler `_ can be implemented with input iterators stored in a :" "class:`deque`. Values are yielded from the active iterator in position " -"zero. If that iterator is exhausted, it can be removed with :meth:`~deque." -"popleft`; otherwise, it can be cycled back to the end with the :meth:`~deque." -"rotate` method::" +"zero. If that iterator is :term:`exhausted`, it can be removed with :meth:" +"`~deque.popleft`; otherwise, it can be cycled back to the end with the :meth:" +"`~deque.rotate` method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:693 msgid "" "def roundrobin(*iterables):\n" " \"roundrobin('ABC', 'D', 'EF') --> A D E B F C\"\n" @@ -783,12 +913,14 @@ msgid "" " iterators.popleft()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:705 msgid "" "The :meth:`~deque.rotate` method provides a way to implement :class:`deque` " "slicing and deletion. For example, a pure Python implementation of ``del " "d[n]`` relies on the ``rotate()`` method to position elements to be popped::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:709 msgid "" "def delete_nth(d, n):\n" " d.rotate(-n)\n" @@ -796,6 +928,7 @@ msgid "" " d.rotate(n)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:714 msgid "" "To implement :class:`deque` slicing, use a similar approach applying :meth:" "`~deque.rotate` to bring a target element to the left side of the deque. " @@ -805,9 +938,11 @@ msgid "" "as ``dup``, ``drop``, ``swap``, ``over``, ``pick``, ``rot``, and ``roll``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:724 msgid ":class:`defaultdict` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:730 msgid "" "Return a new dictionary-like object. :class:`defaultdict` is a subclass of " "the built-in :class:`dict` class. It overrides one method and adds one " @@ -815,6 +950,7 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`dict` class and is not documented here." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:735 msgid "" "The first argument provides the initial value for the :attr:" "`default_factory` attribute; it defaults to ``None``. All remaining " @@ -822,33 +958,45 @@ msgid "" "constructor, including keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:740 +msgid "" +":class:`!defaultdict`\\s are :ref:`generic ` over two types, " +"signifying (respectively) the types of the dictionary's keys and values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/collections.rst:744 msgid "" ":class:`defaultdict` objects support the following method in addition to the " "standard :class:`dict` operations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:749 msgid "" "If the :attr:`default_factory` attribute is ``None``, this raises a :exc:" "`KeyError` exception with the *key* as argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:752 msgid "" "If :attr:`default_factory` is not ``None``, it is called without arguments " "to provide a default value for the given *key*, this value is inserted in " "the dictionary for the *key*, and returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:756 msgid "" "If calling :attr:`default_factory` raises an exception this exception is " "propagated unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:759 msgid "" "This method is called by the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method of the :" "class:`dict` class when the requested key is not found; whatever it returns " "or raises is then returned or raised by :meth:`~object.__getitem__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:763 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`__missing__` is *not* called for any operations besides :" "meth:`~object.__getitem__`. This means that :meth:`~dict.get` will, like " @@ -856,27 +1004,33 @@ msgid "" "`default_factory`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:769 msgid ":class:`defaultdict` objects support the following instance variable:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:774 msgid "" "This attribute is used by the :meth:`~defaultdict.__missing__` method; it is " "initialized from the first argument to the constructor, if present, or to " "``None``, if absent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:778 ../../library/collections.rst:1207 msgid "" "Added merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators, specified in :pep:`584`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:784 msgid ":class:`defaultdict` Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:786 msgid "" "Using :class:`list` as the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory`, it is easy " "to group a sequence of key-value pairs into a dictionary of lists:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:797 msgid "" "When each key is encountered for the first time, it is not already in the " "mapping; so an entry is automatically created using the :attr:`~defaultdict." @@ -888,12 +1042,14 @@ msgid "" "using :meth:`dict.setdefault`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:812 msgid "" "Setting the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` to :class:`int` makes the :" "class:`defaultdict` useful for counting (like a bag or multiset in other " "languages):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:824 msgid "" "When a letter is first encountered, it is missing from the mapping, so the :" "attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` function calls :func:`int` to supply a " @@ -901,6 +1057,7 @@ msgid "" "each letter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:828 msgid "" "The function :func:`int` which always returns zero is just a special case of " "constant functions. A faster and more flexible way to create constant " @@ -908,14 +1065,17 @@ msgid "" "(not just zero):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:841 msgid "" "Setting the :attr:`~defaultdict.default_factory` to :class:`set` makes the :" "class:`defaultdict` useful for building a dictionary of sets:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:854 msgid ":func:`namedtuple` Factory Function for Tuples with Named Fields" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:856 msgid "" "Named tuples assign meaning to each position in a tuple and allow for more " "readable, self-documenting code. They can be used wherever regular tuples " @@ -923,6 +1083,7 @@ msgid "" "position index." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:862 msgid "" "Returns a new tuple subclass named *typename*. The new subclass is used to " "create tuple-like objects that have fields accessible by attribute lookup as " @@ -932,12 +1093,14 @@ msgid "" "format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:869 msgid "" "The *field_names* are a sequence of strings such as ``['x', 'y']``. " "Alternatively, *field_names* can be a single string with each fieldname " "separated by whitespace and/or commas, for example ``'x y'`` or ``'x, y'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:873 msgid "" "Any valid Python identifier may be used for a fieldname except for names " "starting with an underscore. Valid identifiers consist of letters, digits, " @@ -945,6 +1108,7 @@ msgid "" "mod:`keyword` such as *class*, *for*, *return*, *global*, *pass*, or *raise*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:879 msgid "" "If *rename* is true, invalid fieldnames are automatically replaced with " "positional names. For example, ``['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'abc']`` is " @@ -952,6 +1116,7 @@ msgid "" "and the duplicate fieldname ``abc``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:884 msgid "" "*defaults* can be ``None`` or an :term:`iterable` of default values. Since " "fields with a default value must come after any fields without a default, " @@ -961,40 +1126,49 @@ msgid "" "will default to ``2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:891 msgid "" "If *module* is defined, the :attr:`~type.__module__` attribute of the named " "tuple is set to that value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:894 msgid "" "Named tuple instances do not have per-instance dictionaries, so they are " "lightweight and require no more memory than regular tuples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:897 msgid "" "To support pickling, the named tuple class should be assigned to a variable " "that matches *typename*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:900 msgid "Added support for *rename*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:903 msgid "" "The *verbose* and *rename* parameters became :ref:`keyword-only arguments " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:907 msgid "Added the *module* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:910 msgid "Removed the *verbose* parameter and the :attr:`!_source` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:913 msgid "" "Added the *defaults* parameter and the :attr:`~somenamedtuple." "_field_defaults` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:917 msgid "" ">>> # Basic example\n" ">>> Point = namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])\n" @@ -1011,11 +1185,13 @@ msgid "" "Point(x=11, y=22)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:933 msgid "" "Named tuples are especially useful for assigning field names to result " "tuples returned by the :mod:`csv` or :mod:`sqlite3` modules::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:936 msgid "" "EmployeeRecord = namedtuple('EmployeeRecord', 'name, age, title, department, " "paygrade')\n" @@ -1034,36 +1210,43 @@ msgid "" " print(emp.name, emp.title)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:949 msgid "" "In addition to the methods inherited from tuples, named tuples support three " "additional methods and two attributes. To prevent conflicts with field " "names, the method and attribute names start with an underscore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:955 msgid "" "Class method that makes a new instance from an existing sequence or iterable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:957 msgid "" ">>> t = [11, 22]\n" ">>> Point._make(t)\n" "Point(x=11, y=22)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:965 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`dict` which maps field names to their corresponding " "values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:968 msgid "" ">>> p = Point(x=11, y=22)\n" ">>> p._asdict()\n" "{'x': 11, 'y': 22}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:974 msgid "Returns an :class:`OrderedDict` instead of a regular :class:`dict`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:977 msgid "" "Returns a regular :class:`dict` instead of an :class:`OrderedDict`. As of " "Python 3.7, regular dicts are guaranteed to be ordered. If the extra " @@ -1071,11 +1254,13 @@ msgid "" "to cast the result to the desired type: ``OrderedDict(nt._asdict())``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:986 msgid "" "Return a new instance of the named tuple replacing specified fields with new " "values::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:989 msgid "" ">>> p = Point(x=11, y=22)\n" ">>> p._replace(x=33)\n" @@ -1086,20 +1271,24 @@ msgid "" "timestamp=time.now())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:996 msgid "" "Named tuples are also supported by generic function :func:`copy.replace`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:998 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid keyword " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1004 msgid "" "Tuple of strings listing the field names. Useful for introspection and for " "creating new named tuple types from existing named tuples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1007 msgid "" ">>> p._fields # view the field names\n" "('x', 'y')\n" @@ -1110,9 +1299,11 @@ msgid "" "Pixel(x=11, y=22, red=128, green=255, blue=0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1019 msgid "Dictionary mapping field names to default values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1021 msgid "" ">>> Account = namedtuple('Account', ['type', 'balance'], defaults=[0])\n" ">>> Account._field_defaults\n" @@ -1121,22 +1312,26 @@ msgid "" "Account(type='premium', balance=0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1029 msgid "" "To retrieve a field whose name is stored in a string, use the :func:" "`getattr` function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1035 msgid "" "To convert a dictionary to a named tuple, use the double-star-operator (as " "described in :ref:`tut-unpacking-arguments`):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1042 msgid "" "Since a named tuple is a regular Python class, it is easy to add or change " "functionality with a subclass. Here is how to add a calculated field and a " "fixed-width print format:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1046 msgid "" ">>> class Point(namedtuple('Point', ['x', 'y'])):\n" "... __slots__ = ()\n" @@ -1153,32 +1348,38 @@ msgid "" "Point: x=14.000 y= 0.714 hypot=14.018" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1061 msgid "" "The subclass shown above sets ``__slots__`` to an empty tuple. This helps " "keep memory requirements low by preventing the creation of instance " "dictionaries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1064 msgid "" "Subclassing is not useful for adding new, stored fields. Instead, simply " "create a new named tuple type from the :attr:`~somenamedtuple._fields` " "attribute:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1069 msgid "" "Docstrings can be customized by making direct assignments to the ``__doc__`` " "fields:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1078 msgid "Property docstrings became writeable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1083 msgid "" "See :class:`typing.NamedTuple` for a way to add type hints for named " "tuples. It also provides an elegant notation using the :keyword:`class` " "keyword::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1087 msgid "" "class Component(NamedTuple):\n" " part_number: int\n" @@ -1186,19 +1387,23 @@ msgid "" " description: Optional[str] = None" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1092 msgid "" "See :meth:`types.SimpleNamespace` for a mutable namespace based on an " "underlying dictionary instead of a tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1095 msgid "" "The :mod:`dataclasses` module provides a decorator and functions for " "automatically adding generated special methods to user-defined classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1100 msgid ":class:`OrderedDict` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1102 msgid "" "Ordered dictionaries are just like regular dictionaries but have some extra " "capabilities relating to ordering operations. They have become less " @@ -1206,78 +1411,93 @@ msgid "" "remember insertion order (this new behavior became guaranteed in Python 3.7)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1108 msgid "Some differences from :class:`dict` still remain:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1110 msgid "" "The regular :class:`dict` was designed to be very good at mapping " "operations. Tracking insertion order was secondary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1113 msgid "" "The :class:`OrderedDict` was designed to be good at reordering operations. " "Space efficiency, iteration speed, and the performance of update operations " "were secondary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1117 msgid "" "The :class:`OrderedDict` algorithm can handle frequent reordering operations " "better than :class:`dict`. As shown in the recipes below, this makes it " "suitable for implementing various kinds of LRU caches." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1121 msgid "" "The equality operation for :class:`OrderedDict` checks for matching order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1123 msgid "" "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate the order sensitive equality test with " "``p == q and all(k1 == k2 for k1, k2 in zip(p, q))``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1126 msgid "" "The :meth:`~OrderedDict.popitem` method of :class:`OrderedDict` has a " "different signature. It accepts an optional argument to specify which item " "is popped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1129 msgid "" "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=True)`` " "with ``d.popitem()`` which is guaranteed to pop the rightmost (last) item." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1132 msgid "" "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.popitem(last=False)`` " "with ``(k := next(iter(d)), d.pop(k))`` which will return and remove the " "leftmost (first) item if it exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1136 msgid "" ":class:`OrderedDict` has a :meth:`~OrderedDict.move_to_end` method to " "efficiently reposition an element to an endpoint." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1139 msgid "" "A regular :class:`dict` can emulate OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, " "last=True)`` with ``d[k] = d.pop(k)`` which will move the key and its " "associated value to the rightmost (last) position." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1143 msgid "" "A regular :class:`dict` does not have an efficient equivalent for " "OrderedDict's ``od.move_to_end(k, last=False)`` which moves the key and its " "associated value to the leftmost (first) position." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1147 msgid "" "Until Python 3.8, :class:`dict` lacked a :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1154 msgid "" "Return an instance of a :class:`dict` subclass that has methods specialized " "for rearranging dictionary order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1161 msgid "" "The :meth:`popitem` method for ordered dictionaries returns and removes a " "(key, value) pair. The pairs are returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-" @@ -1285,12 +1505,14 @@ msgid "" "false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1168 msgid "" "Move an existing *key* to either end of an ordered dictionary. The item is " "moved to the right end if *last* is true (the default) or to the beginning " "if *last* is false. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if the *key* does not exist:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1173 msgid "" ">>> d = OrderedDict.fromkeys('abcde')\n" ">>> d.move_to_end('b')\n" @@ -1301,16 +1523,19 @@ msgid "" "'bacde'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1185 msgid "" "In addition to the usual mapping methods, ordered dictionaries also support " "reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1190 msgid "" "Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects are order-sensitive and " "are roughly equivalent to ``list(od1.items())==list(od2.items())``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1193 msgid "" "Equality tests between :class:`OrderedDict` objects and other :class:" "`~collections.abc.Mapping` objects are order-insensitive like regular " @@ -1318,20 +1543,24 @@ msgid "" "anywhere a regular dictionary is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1198 msgid "" "The items, keys, and values :term:`views ` of :class:" "`OrderedDict` now support reverse iteration using :func:`reversed`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1202 msgid "" "With the acceptance of :pep:`468`, order is retained for keyword arguments " "passed to the :class:`OrderedDict` constructor and its :meth:`~dict.update` " "method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1212 msgid ":class:`OrderedDict` Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1214 msgid "" "It is straightforward to create an ordered dictionary variant that remembers " "the order the keys were *last* inserted. If a new entry overwrites an " @@ -1339,6 +1568,7 @@ msgid "" "end::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1219 msgid "" "class LastUpdatedOrderedDict(OrderedDict):\n" " 'Store items in the order the keys were last added'\n" @@ -1348,14 +1578,16 @@ msgid "" " self.move_to_end(key)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1226 msgid "" "An :class:`OrderedDict` would also be useful for implementing variants of :" -"func:`functools.lru_cache`:" +"deco:`functools.lru_cache`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1229 msgid "" "from collections import OrderedDict\n" -"from time import time\n" +"from time import monotonic\n" "\n" "class TimeBoundedLRU:\n" " \"LRU Cache that invalidates and refreshes old entries.\"\n" @@ -1370,15 +1602,16 @@ msgid "" " if args in self.cache:\n" " self.cache.move_to_end(args)\n" " timestamp, result = self.cache[args]\n" -" if time() - timestamp <= self.maxage:\n" +" if monotonic() - timestamp <= self.maxage:\n" " return result\n" " result = self.func(*args)\n" -" self.cache[args] = time(), result\n" +" self.cache[args] = monotonic(), result\n" " if len(self.cache) > self.maxsize:\n" " self.cache.popitem(last=False)\n" " return result" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1256 msgid "" "class MultiHitLRUCache:\n" " \"\"\" LRU cache that defers caching a result until\n" @@ -1416,9 +1649,11 @@ msgid "" " return result" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1325 msgid ":class:`UserDict` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1327 msgid "" "The class, :class:`UserDict` acts as a wrapper around dictionary objects. " "The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to " @@ -1426,26 +1661,30 @@ msgid "" "work with because the underlying dictionary is accessible as an attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1337 msgid "" "Class that simulates a dictionary. The instance's contents are kept in a " "regular dictionary, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :" -"class:`UserDict` instances. If *initialdata* is provided, :attr:`data` is " -"initialized with its contents; note that a reference to *initialdata* will " -"not be kept, allowing it to be used for other purposes." +"class:`!UserDict` instances. If arguments are provided, they are used to " +"initialize :attr:`data`, like a regular dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1342 msgid "" -"In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mappings, :class:" -"`UserDict` instances provide the following attribute:" +"In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mappings, :class:`!" +"UserDict` instances provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1347 msgid "" "A real dictionary used to store the contents of the :class:`UserDict` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1353 msgid ":class:`UserList` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1355 msgid "" "This class acts as a wrapper around list objects. It is a useful base class " "for your own list-like classes which can inherit from them and override " @@ -1453,12 +1692,14 @@ msgid "" "lists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1360 msgid "" "The need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to " "subclass directly from :class:`list`; however, this class can be easier to " "work with because the underlying list is accessible as an attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1366 msgid "" "Class that simulates a list. The instance's contents are kept in a regular " "list, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute of :class:" @@ -1467,16 +1708,19 @@ msgid "" "for example a real Python list or a :class:`UserList` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1372 msgid "" "In addition to supporting the methods and operations of mutable sequences, :" "class:`UserList` instances provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1377 msgid "" "A real :class:`list` object used to store the contents of the :class:" "`UserList` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1380 msgid "" "**Subclassing requirements:** Subclasses of :class:`UserList` are expected " "to offer a constructor which can be called with either no arguments or one " @@ -1486,6 +1730,7 @@ msgid "" "object used as a data source." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1387 msgid "" "If a derived class does not wish to comply with this requirement, all of the " "special methods supported by this class will need to be overridden; please " @@ -1493,9 +1738,11 @@ msgid "" "provided in that case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1393 msgid ":class:`UserString` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1395 msgid "" "The class, :class:`UserString` acts as a wrapper around string objects. The " "need for this class has been partially supplanted by the ability to subclass " @@ -1503,6 +1750,7 @@ msgid "" "because the underlying string is accessible as an attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1403 msgid "" "Class that simulates a string object. The instance's content is kept in a " "regular string object, which is accessible via the :attr:`data` attribute " @@ -1511,16 +1759,19 @@ msgid "" "converted into a string using the built-in :func:`str` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1410 msgid "" "In addition to supporting the methods and operations of strings, :class:" "`UserString` instances provide the following attribute:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1415 msgid "" "A real :class:`str` object used to store the contents of the :class:" "`UserString` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/collections.rst:1418 msgid "" "New methods ``__getnewargs__``, ``__rmod__``, ``casefold``, ``format_map``, " "``isprintable``, and ``maketrans``." diff --git a/library/colorsys.po b/library/colorsys.po index c618a4c..a39b1d7 100644 --- a/library/colorsys.po +++ b/library/colorsys.po @@ -8,61 +8,74 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!colorsys` --- Conversions between color systems" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/colorsys.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:13 msgid "" -"The :mod:`colorsys` module defines bidirectional conversions of color values " -"between colors expressed in the RGB (Red Green Blue) color space used in " -"computer monitors and three other coordinate systems: YIQ, HLS (Hue " +"The :mod:`!colorsys` module defines bidirectional conversions of color " +"values between colors expressed in the RGB (Red Green Blue) color space used " +"in computer monitors and three other coordinate systems: YIQ, HLS (Hue " "Lightness Saturation) and HSV (Hue Saturation Value). Coordinates in all of " "these color spaces are floating-point values. In the YIQ space, the Y " "coordinate is between 0 and 1, but the I and Q coordinates can be positive " "or negative. In all other spaces, the coordinates are all between 0 and 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:23 msgid "" -"More information about color spaces can be found at https://poynton.ca/" -"ColorFAQ.html and https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/color-spaces." -"htm." +"More information about color spaces can be found at https://www.poynton.ca/" +"pdf/ColourFAQ.pdf and https://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/color-" +"spaces.htm." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`colorsys` module defines the following functions:" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:27 +msgid "The :mod:`!colorsys` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:32 msgid "Convert the color from RGB coordinates to YIQ coordinates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:37 msgid "Convert the color from YIQ coordinates to RGB coordinates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:42 msgid "Convert the color from RGB coordinates to HLS coordinates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:47 msgid "Convert the color from HLS coordinates to RGB coordinates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:52 msgid "Convert the color from RGB coordinates to HSV coordinates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:57 msgid "Convert the color from HSV coordinates to RGB coordinates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:59 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/colorsys.rst:61 msgid "" ">>> import colorsys\n" ">>> colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(0.2, 0.4, 0.4)\n" diff --git a/library/compileall.po b/library/compileall.po index 672f177..a436a91 100644 --- a/library/compileall.po +++ b/library/compileall.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!compileall` --- Byte-compile Python libraries" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/compileall.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides some utility functions to support installing Python " "libraries. These functions compile Python source files in a directory tree. " @@ -31,41 +34,50 @@ msgid "" "don't have write permission to the library directories." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:22 msgid "Command-line use" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:24 msgid "" "This module can work as a script (using :program:`python -m compileall`) to " "compile Python sources." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:32 msgid "" "Positional arguments are files to compile or directories that contain source " "files, traversed recursively. If no argument is given, behave as if the " "command line was :samp:`-l {}`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:38 msgid "" "Do not recurse into subdirectories, only compile source code files directly " "contained in the named or implied directories." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:43 msgid "Force rebuild even if timestamps are up-to-date." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:47 msgid "" "Do not print the list of files compiled. If passed once, error messages will " "still be printed. If passed twice (``-qq``), all output is suppressed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:52 msgid "" "Directory prepended to the path to each file being compiled. This will " "appear in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -74,33 +86,40 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:60 msgid "" "Remove the given prefix from paths recorded in the ``.pyc`` files. Paths are " "made relative to the prefix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:63 msgid "This option can be used with ``-p`` but not with ``-d``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:67 msgid "" "Prepend the given prefix to paths recorded in the ``.pyc`` files. Use ``-p /" "`` to make the paths absolute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:70 msgid "This option can be used with ``-s`` but not with ``-d``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:74 msgid "" "regex is used to search the full path to each file considered for " "compilation, and if the regex produces a match, the file is skipped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:79 msgid "" "Read the file ``list`` and add each line that it contains to the list of " "files and directories to compile. If ``list`` is ``-``, read lines from " "``stdin``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:85 msgid "" "Write the byte-code files to their legacy locations and names, which may " "overwrite byte-code files created by another version of Python. The default " @@ -108,6 +127,7 @@ msgid "" "byte-code files from multiple versions of Python to coexist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:92 msgid "" "Control the maximum recursion level for subdirectories. If this is given, " "then ``-l`` option will not be taken into account. :program:`python -m " @@ -115,11 +135,13 @@ msgid "" " -l`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:99 msgid "" "Use *N* workers to compile the files within the given directory. If ``0`` is " "used, then the result of :func:`os.process_cpu_count` will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:105 msgid "" "Control how the generated byte-code files are invalidated at runtime. The " "``timestamp`` value, means that ``.pyc`` files with the source timestamp and " @@ -132,44 +154,53 @@ msgid "" "the ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` environment variable is set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:118 msgid "" "Compile with the given optimization level. May be used multiple times to " "compile for multiple levels at a time (for example, ``compileall -o 1 -o " "2``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:124 msgid "Ignore symlinks pointing outside the given directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:128 msgid "" "If two ``.pyc`` files with different optimization level have the same " "content, use hard links to consolidate duplicate files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:131 msgid "Added the ``-i``, ``-b`` and ``-h`` options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:134 msgid "" "Added the ``-j``, ``-r``, and ``-qq`` options. ``-q`` option was changed " "to a multilevel value. ``-b`` will always produce a byte-code file ending " "in ``.pyc``, never ``.pyo``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:139 msgid "Added the ``--invalidation-mode`` option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:142 msgid "" "Added the ``-s``, ``-p``, ``-e`` and ``--hardlink-dupes`` options. Raised " "the default recursion limit from 10 to :py:func:`sys.getrecursionlimit()`. " "Added the possibility to specify the ``-o`` option multiple times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:149 msgid "" "There is no command-line option to control the optimization level used by " "the :func:`compile` function, because the Python interpreter itself already " "provides the option: :program:`python -O -m compileall`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:153 msgid "" "Similarly, the :func:`compile` function respects the :data:`sys." "pycache_prefix` setting. The generated bytecode cache will only be useful " @@ -177,20 +208,24 @@ msgid "" "that will be used at runtime." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:159 msgid "Public functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:163 msgid "" "Recursively descend the directory tree named by *dir*, compiling all :file:`." "py` files along the way. Return a true value if all the files compiled " "successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:167 msgid "" "The *maxlevels* parameter is used to limit the depth of the recursion; it " "defaults to ``sys.getrecursionlimit()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:170 msgid "" "If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to each file being compiled " "for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -199,11 +234,13 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:176 msgid "" "If *force* is true, modules are re-compiled even if the timestamps are up to " "date." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:179 msgid "" "If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is called on the complete path to " "each file considered for compilation, and if it returns a true value, the " @@ -211,12 +248,14 @@ msgid "" "expression, given as a :ref:`re.Pattern ` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:184 ../../library/compileall.rst:261 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False`` or ``0`` (the default), the filenames and other " "information are printed to standard out. Set to ``1``, only errors are " "printed. Set to ``2``, all output is suppressed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:188 ../../library/compileall.rst:265 msgid "" "If *legacy* is true, byte-code files are written to their legacy locations " "and names, which may overwrite byte-code files created by another version of " @@ -225,6 +264,7 @@ msgid "" "coexist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:194 ../../library/compileall.rst:271 msgid "" "*optimize* specifies the optimization level for the compiler. It is passed " "to the built-in :func:`compile` function. Accepts also a sequence of " @@ -232,6 +272,7 @@ msgid "" "file in one call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:198 msgid "" "The argument *workers* specifies how many workers are used to compile files " "in parallel. The default is to not use multiple workers. If the platform " @@ -241,62 +282,80 @@ msgid "" "`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:205 ../../library/compileall.rst:275 msgid "" "*invalidation_mode* should be a member of the :class:`py_compile." "PycInvalidationMode` enum and controls how the generated pycs are " "invalidated at runtime." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:209 ../../library/compileall.rst:279 msgid "" "The *stripdir*, *prependdir* and *limit_sl_dest* arguments correspond to the " "``-s``, ``-p`` and ``-e`` options described above. They may be specified as " "``str`` or :py:class:`os.PathLike`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:213 ../../library/compileall.rst:283 msgid "" "If *hardlink_dupes* is true and two ``.pyc`` files with different " "optimization level have the same content, use hard links to consolidate " "duplicate files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:216 ../../library/compileall.rst:314 msgid "Added the *legacy* and *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:219 msgid "Added the *workers* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:222 ../../library/compileall.rst:288 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:317 msgid "*quiet* parameter was changed to a multilevel value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:225 ../../library/compileall.rst:291 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:320 msgid "" "The *legacy* parameter only writes out ``.pyc`` files, not ``.pyo`` files no " "matter what the value of *optimize* is." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:229 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:232 ../../library/compileall.rst:295 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:324 msgid "The *invalidation_mode* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:235 ../../library/compileall.rst:298 +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:327 msgid "" "The *invalidation_mode* parameter's default value is updated to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:238 msgid "Setting *workers* to 0 now chooses the optimal number of cores." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:241 msgid "" "Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* " "arguments. Default value of *maxlevels* was changed from ``10`` to ``sys." "getrecursionlimit()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:247 msgid "" "Compile the file with path *fullname*. Return a true value if the file " "compiled successfully, and a false value otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:250 msgid "" "If *ddir* is given, it is prepended to the path to the file being compiled " "for use in compilation time tracebacks, and is also compiled in to the byte-" @@ -305,6 +364,7 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:256 msgid "" "If *rx* is given, its ``search`` method is passed the full path name to the " "file being compiled, and if it returns a true value, the file is not " @@ -313,17 +373,20 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:301 msgid "" "Added *stripdir*, *prependdir*, *limit_sl_dest* and *hardlink_dupes* " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:306 msgid "" "Byte-compile all the :file:`.py` files found along ``sys.path``. Return a " "true value if all the files compiled successfully, and a false value " "otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:309 msgid "" "If *skip_curdir* is true (the default), the current directory is not " "included in the search. All other parameters are passed to the :func:" @@ -331,11 +394,13 @@ msgid "" "``maxlevels`` defaults to ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:330 msgid "" "To force a recompile of all the :file:`.py` files in the :file:`Lib/` " "subdirectory and all its subdirectories::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:333 msgid "" "import compileall\n" "\n" @@ -350,8 +415,10 @@ msgid "" "compileall.compile_dir(pathlib.Path('Lib/'), force=True)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:347 msgid "Module :mod:`py_compile`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compileall.rst:348 msgid "Byte-compile a single source file." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/compression.po b/library/compression.po index de84389..72866de 100644 --- a/library/compression.po +++ b/library/compression.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/compression.rst:2 msgid "The :mod:`!compression` package" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.rst:8 msgid "" "The :mod:`!compression` package contains the canonical compression modules " "containing interfaces to several different compression algorithms. Some of " @@ -29,18 +31,23 @@ msgid "" "modules in :mod:`!compression` is encouraged where practical." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`!compression.bz2` -- Re-exports :mod:`bz2`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.rst:16 msgid ":mod:`!compression.gzip` -- Re-exports :mod:`gzip`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.rst:17 msgid ":mod:`!compression.lzma` -- Re-exports :mod:`lzma`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.rst:18 msgid ":mod:`!compression.zlib` -- Re-exports :mod:`zlib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.rst:19 msgid "" ":mod:`compression.zstd` -- Wrapper for the Zstandard compression library" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/compression.zstd.po b/library/compression.zstd.po index 6c26931..8f16747 100644 --- a/library/compression.zstd.po +++ b/library/compression.zstd.po @@ -11,23 +11,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!compression.zstd` --- Compression compatible with the Zstandard format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/compression/zstd/__init__.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:14 msgid "" "This module provides classes and functions for compressing and decompressing " "data using the Zstandard (or *zstd*) compression algorithm. The `zstd manual " @@ -39,50 +42,69 @@ msgid "" "zstd compressed streams." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:23 msgid "The :mod:`!compression.zstd` module contains:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:25 msgid "" "The :func:`.open` function and :class:`ZstdFile` class for reading and " "writing compressed files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:27 msgid "" "The :class:`ZstdCompressor` and :class:`ZstdDecompressor` classes for " "incremental (de)compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:29 msgid "" "The :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` functions for one-shot " "(de)compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:31 msgid "" "The :func:`train_dict` and :func:`finalize_dict` functions and the :class:" "`ZstdDict` class to train and manage Zstandard dictionaries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:33 msgid "" "The :class:`CompressionParameter`, :class:`DecompressionParameter`, and :" "class:`Strategy` classes for setting advanced (de)compression parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:40 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:44 msgid "" "This exception is raised when an error occurs during compression or " "decompression, or while initializing the (de)compressor state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:49 msgid "Reading and writing compressed files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:54 msgid "" "Open a Zstandard-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:" "`file object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:57 msgid "" "The *file* argument can be either a file name (given as a :class:`str`, :" "class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object), in which case " @@ -90,6 +112,7 @@ msgid "" "or write to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:62 msgid "" "The mode argument can be either ``'rb'`` for reading (default), ``'wb'`` for " "overwriting, ``'ab'`` for appending, or ``'xb'`` for exclusive creation. " @@ -98,6 +121,7 @@ msgid "" "``'at'``, and ``'xt'`` respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:68 ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:112 msgid "" "When reading, the *options* argument can be a dictionary providing advanced " "decompression parameters; see :class:`DecompressionParameter` for detailed " @@ -106,30 +130,35 @@ msgid "" "*level* argument is not None, a :exc:`!TypeError` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:75 msgid "" "When writing, the *options* argument can be a dictionary providing advanced " -"decompression parameters; see :class:`CompressionParameter` for detailed " +"compression parameters; see :class:`CompressionParameter` for detailed " "information about supported parameters. The *level* argument is the " "compression level to use when writing compressed data. Only one of *level* " "or *options* may be non-None. The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:" "`ZstdDict` instance to be used during compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:83 msgid "" "In binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`ZstdFile` " "constructor: ``ZstdFile(file, mode, ...)``. In this case, the *encoding*, " "*errors*, and *newline* parameters must not be provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:87 msgid "" "In text mode, a :class:`ZstdFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :" "class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " "handling behavior, and line endings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:95 msgid "Open a Zstandard-compressed file in binary mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:97 msgid "" "A :class:`ZstdFile` can wrap an already-open :term:`file object`, or operate " "directly on a named file. The *file* argument specifies either the file " @@ -139,6 +168,7 @@ msgid "" "`ZstdFile` is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:104 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be either ``'rb'`` for reading (default), ``'wb'`` " "for overwriting, ``'xb'`` for exclusive creation, or ``'ab'`` for appending. " @@ -146,35 +176,41 @@ msgid "" "respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:109 msgid "" "If *file* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of " "``'w'`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``'a'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:119 msgid "" "When writing, the *options* argument can be a dictionary providing advanced " -"decompression parameters; see :class:`CompressionParameter` for detailed " +"compression parameters; see :class:`CompressionParameter` for detailed " "information about supported parameters. The *level* argument is the " "compression level to use when writing compressed data. Only one of *level* " "or *options* may be passed. The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:`ZstdDict` " "instance to be used during compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:127 msgid "" ":class:`!ZstdFile` supports all the members specified by :class:`io." "BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." "IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:132 msgid "The following method and attributes are also provided:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:136 msgid "" "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " "of data will be returned, unless EOF has been reached. The exact number of " "bytes returned is unspecified (the *size* argument is ignored)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:140 msgid "" "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" "`ZstdFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (for " @@ -182,22 +218,28 @@ msgid "" "for *file*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:147 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:151 msgid "" "The name of the Zstandard file. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` " "attribute of the underlying :term:`file object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:156 msgid "Compressing and decompressing data in memory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:160 msgid "" "Compress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning the compressed data " "as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:163 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:207 msgid "" "The *level* argument is an integer controlling the level of compression. " "*level* is an alternative to setting :attr:`CompressionParameter." @@ -208,23 +250,29 @@ msgid "" "CompressionParameter.compression_level` parameter should be set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:172 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:216 msgid "" "The *options* argument is a Python dictionary containing advanced " "compression parameters. The valid keys and values for compression parameters " "are documented as part of the :class:`CompressionParameter` documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:176 msgid "" "The *zstd_dict* argument is an instance of :class:`ZstdDict` containing " "trained data to improve compression efficiency. The function :func:" "`train_dict` can be used to generate a Zstandard dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:183 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning the uncompressed " "data as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:186 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:308 msgid "" "The *options* argument is a Python dictionary containing advanced " "decompression parameters. The valid keys and values for compression " @@ -232,32 +280,39 @@ msgid "" "documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:191 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:313 msgid "" "The *zstd_dict* argument is an instance of :class:`ZstdDict` containing " "trained data used during compression. This must be the same Zstandard " "dictionary used during compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:195 msgid "" "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple distinct compressed frames, " "decompress all of these frames, and return the concatenation of the results." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:201 msgid "" "Create a compressor object, which can be used to compress data incrementally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:204 msgid "" "For a more convenient way of compressing a single chunk of data, see the " "module-level function :func:`compress`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:220 msgid "" "The *zstd_dict* argument is an optional instance of :class:`ZstdDict` " "containing trained data to improve compression efficiency. The function :" "func:`train_dict` can be used to generate a Zstandard dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:227 msgid "" "Compress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning a :class:`bytes` " "object with compressed data if possible, or otherwise an empty :class:`!" @@ -266,11 +321,13 @@ msgid "" "concatenated with the output of any previous calls to :meth:`~.compress`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:234 msgid "" "The *mode* argument is a :class:`ZstdCompressor` attribute, either :attr:`~." "CONTINUE`, :attr:`~.FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:238 msgid "" "When all data has been provided to the compressor, call the :meth:`~.flush` " "method to finish the compression process. If :meth:`~.compress` is called " @@ -278,16 +335,19 @@ msgid "" "called, as it would write out a new empty frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:246 msgid "" "Finish the compression process, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing " "any data stored in the compressor's internal buffers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:249 msgid "" "The *mode* argument is a :class:`ZstdCompressor` attribute, either :attr:`~." "FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~.FLUSH_FRAME`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:254 msgid "" "Specify the amount of uncompressed data *size* that will be provided for the " "next frame. *size* will be written into the frame header of the next frame " @@ -298,6 +358,7 @@ msgid "" "compression levels." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:262 msgid "" "If :attr:`last_mode` is not :attr:`FLUSH_FRAME`, a :exc:`ValueError` is " "raised as the compressor is not at the start of a frame. If the pledged size " @@ -306,29 +367,34 @@ msgid "" "the last chunk of data may be lost." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:269 msgid "" "After :meth:`flush` or :meth:`.compress` are called with mode :attr:" "`FLUSH_FRAME`, the next frame will not include the frame size into the " "header unless :meth:`!set_pledged_input_size` is called again." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:275 msgid "" "Collect more data for compression, which may or may not generate output " "immediately. This mode optimizes the compression ratio by maximizing the " "amount of data per block and frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:281 msgid "" "Complete and write a block to the data stream. The data returned so far can " "be immediately decompressed. Past data can still be referenced in future " "blocks generated by calls to :meth:`~.compress`, improving compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:288 msgid "" "Complete and write out a frame. Future data provided to :meth:`~.compress` " "will be written into a new frame and *cannot* reference past data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:294 msgid "" "The last mode passed to either :meth:`~.compress` or :meth:`~.flush`. The " "value can be one of :attr:`~.CONTINUE`, :attr:`~.FLUSH_BLOCK`, or :attr:`~." @@ -336,16 +402,19 @@ msgid "" "the compressor is at the start of a new frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:302 msgid "" "Create a decompressor object, which can be used to decompress data " "incrementally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:305 msgid "" "For a more convenient way of decompressing an entire compressed stream at " "once, see the module-level function :func:`decompress`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:318 msgid "" "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " "compressed frames, unlike the :func:`decompress` function and :class:" @@ -354,6 +423,7 @@ msgid "" "multiple :class:`!ZstdDecompressor` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:326 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " "as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " @@ -361,6 +431,7 @@ msgid "" "output of any previous calls to :meth:`!decompress`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:332 msgid "" "If *max_length* is non-negative, the method returns at most *max_length* " "bytes of decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can " @@ -369,35 +440,43 @@ msgid "" "``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:339 msgid "" "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " "was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " "the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:344 msgid "" "Attempting to decompress data after the end of a frame will raise a :exc:" -"`ZstdError`. Any data found after the end of the frame is ignored and saved " +"`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the frame is ignored and saved " "in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:350 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:354 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:356 msgid "Before the end of the stream is reached, this will be ``b''``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:360 msgid "" "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " "data before requiring new compressed input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:365 msgid "Zstandard dictionaries" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:370 msgid "" "Train a Zstandard dictionary, returning a :class:`ZstdDict` instance. " "Zstandard dictionaries enable more efficient compression of smaller sizes of " @@ -407,11 +486,13 @@ msgid "" "significantly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:377 msgid "" "The *samples* argument (an iterable of :class:`bytes` objects), is the " "population of samples used to train the Zstandard dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:380 msgid "" "The *dict_size* argument, an integer, is the maximum size (in bytes) the " "Zstandard dictionary should be. The Zstandard documentation suggests an " @@ -421,6 +502,7 @@ msgid "" "faster compression, but reduce the compression ratio." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:390 msgid "" "An advanced function for converting a \"raw content\" Zstandard dictionary " "into a regular Zstandard dictionary. \"Raw content\" dictionaries are a " @@ -428,22 +510,26 @@ msgid "" "Zstandard dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:395 msgid "" "The *zstd_dict* argument is a :class:`ZstdDict` instance with the :attr:" "`~ZstdDict.dict_content` containing the raw dictionary contents." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:398 msgid "" "The *samples* argument (an iterable of :class:`bytes` objects), contains " "sample data for generating the Zstandard dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:401 msgid "" "The *dict_size* argument, an integer, is the maximum size (in bytes) the " "Zstandard dictionary should be. See :func:`train_dict` for suggestions on " "the maximum dictionary size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:405 msgid "" "The *level* argument (an integer) is the compression level expected to be " "passed to the compressors using this dictionary. The dictionary information " @@ -451,17 +537,20 @@ msgid "" "level can make compression more efficient." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:413 msgid "" "A wrapper around Zstandard dictionaries. Dictionaries can be used to improve " "the compression of many small chunks of data. Use :func:`train_dict` if you " "need to train a new dictionary from sample data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:417 msgid "" "The *dict_content* argument (a :term:`bytes-like object`), is the already " "trained dictionary information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:420 msgid "" "The *is_raw* argument, a boolean, is an advanced parameter controlling the " "meaning of *dict_content*. ``True`` means *dict_content* is a \"raw " @@ -471,6 +560,7 @@ msgid "" "CLI." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:426 msgid "" "When passing a :class:`!ZstdDict` to a function, the :attr:`!" "as_digested_dict` and :attr:`!as_undigested_dict` attributes can control how " @@ -482,20 +572,25 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:435 msgid "Difference for compression" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:440 msgid "Digested dictionary" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:441 msgid "Undigested dictionary" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:442 msgid "" "Advanced parameters of the compressor which may be overridden by the " "dictionary's parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:444 msgid "" "``window_log``, ``hash_log``, ``chain_log``, ``search_log``, ``min_match``, " "``target_length``, ``strategy``, ``enable_long_distance_matching``, " @@ -503,92 +598,114 @@ msgid "" "``ldm_hash_rate_log``, and some non-public parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:449 msgid "None" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:450 msgid ":class:`!ZstdDict` internally caches the dictionary" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:451 msgid "" "Yes. It's faster when loading a digested dictionary again with the same " "compression level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:453 msgid "" "No. If you wish to load an undigested dictionary multiple times, consider " "reusing a compressor object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:456 msgid "" "If passing a :class:`!ZstdDict` without any attribute, an undigested " "dictionary is passed by default when compressing and a digested dictionary " "is generated if necessary and passed by default when decompressing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:462 msgid "" "The content of the Zstandard dictionary, a ``bytes`` object. It's the same " "as the *dict_content* argument in the ``__init__`` method. It can be used " "with other programs, such as the ``zstd`` CLI program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:468 msgid "Identifier of the Zstandard dictionary, a non-negative int value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:470 msgid "" "Non-zero means the dictionary is ordinary, created by Zstandard functions " "and following the Zstandard format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:473 msgid "" "``0`` means a \"raw content\" dictionary, free of any format restriction, " "used for advanced users." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:478 msgid "" "The meaning of ``0`` for :attr:`!ZstdDict.dict_id` is different from the " "``dictionary_id`` attribute to the :func:`get_frame_info` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:484 msgid "Load as a digested dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:488 msgid "Load as an undigested dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:492 msgid "Advanced parameter control" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:496 msgid "" "An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` containing the advanced compression parameter keys " "that can be used when compressing data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:499 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:733 msgid "" "The :meth:`~.bounds` method can be used on any attribute to get the valid " "values for that parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:502 msgid "" -"Parameters are optional; any omitted parameter will have it's value selected " +"Parameters are optional; any omitted parameter will have its value selected " "automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:505 msgid "" "Example getting the lower and upper bound of :attr:`~.compression_level`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:507 msgid "lower, upper = CompressionParameter.compression_level.bounds()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:509 msgid "Example setting the :attr:`~.window_log` to the maximum size::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:511 msgid "" "_lower, upper = CompressionParameter.window_log.bounds()\n" "options = {CompressionParameter.window_log: upper}\n" "compress(b'venezuelan beaver cheese', options=options)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:517 msgid "" "Return the tuple of int bounds, ``(lower, upper)``, of a compression " "parameter. This method should be called on the attribute you wish to " @@ -597,14 +714,18 @@ msgid "" "compression_level.bounds()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:523 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:751 msgid "Both the lower and upper bounds are inclusive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:527 msgid "" "A high-level means of setting other compression parameters that affect the " "speed and ratio of compressing data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:530 msgid "" "Regular compression levels are greater than ``0``. Values greater than " "``20`` are considered \"ultra\" compression and require more memory than " @@ -612,9 +733,11 @@ msgid "" "for worse compression ratios." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:535 msgid "Setting the level to zero uses :attr:`COMPRESSION_LEVEL_DEFAULT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:539 msgid "" "Maximum allowed back-reference distance the compressor can use when " "compressing data, expressed as power of two, ``1 << window_log`` bytes. This " @@ -622,9 +745,22 @@ msgid "" "require more memory but gain better compression values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:544 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:553 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:564 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:572 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:583 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:598 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:629 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:636 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:644 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:652 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:711 +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:760 msgid "A value of zero causes the value to be selected automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:548 msgid "" "Size of the initial probe table, as a power of two. The resulting memory " "usage is ``1 << (hash_log+2)`` bytes. Larger tables improve compression " @@ -632,6 +768,7 @@ msgid "" "speed of strategies > :attr:`~Strategy.dfast`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:557 msgid "" "Size of the multi-probe search table, as a power of two. The resulting " "memory usage is ``1 << (chain_log+2)`` bytes. Larger tables result in better " @@ -640,12 +777,14 @@ msgid "" "dfast` strategy, in which case it defines a secondary probe table." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:568 msgid "" "Number of search attempts, as a power of two. More attempts result in better " "and slower compression. This parameter is useless for :attr:`~Strategy.fast` " "and :attr:`~Strategy.dfast` strategies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:576 msgid "" "Minimum size of searched matches. Larger values increase compression and " "decompression speed, but decrease ratio. Note that Zstandard can still find " @@ -655,9 +794,11 @@ msgid "" "effective maximum is ``6``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:587 msgid "The impact of this field depends on the selected :class:`Strategy`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:589 msgid "" "For strategies :attr:`~Strategy.btopt`, :attr:`~Strategy.btultra` and :attr:" "`~Strategy.btultra2`, the value is the length of a match considered \"good " @@ -665,32 +806,38 @@ msgid "" "but compresses slower." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:594 msgid "" "For strategy :attr:`~Strategy.fast`, it is the distance between match " "sampling. Larger values make compression faster, but with a worse " "compression ratio." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:602 msgid "" "The higher the value of selected strategy, the more complex the compression " "technique used by zstd, resulting in higher compression ratios but slower " "compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:606 msgid ":class:`Strategy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:610 msgid "" "Long distance matching can be used to improve compression for large inputs " "by finding large matches at greater distances. It increases memory usage and " "window size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:614 msgid "" "``True`` or ``1`` enable long distance matching while ``False`` or ``0`` " "disable it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:617 msgid "" "Enabling this parameter increases default :attr:`~CompressionParameter." "window_log` to 128 MiB except when expressly set to a different value. This " @@ -698,46 +845,55 @@ msgid "" "compression strategy >= :attr:`~Strategy.btopt` (compression level 16+)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:625 msgid "" "Size of the table for long distance matching, as a power of two. Larger " "values increase memory usage and compression ratio, but decrease compression " "speed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:633 msgid "" "Minimum match size for long distance matcher. Larger or too small values can " "often decrease the compression ratio." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:640 msgid "" "Log size of each bucket in the long distance matcher hash table for " "collision resolution. Larger values improve collision resolution but " "decrease compression speed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:648 msgid "" "Frequency of inserting/looking up entries into the long distance matcher " "hash table. Larger values improve compression speed. Deviating far from the " "default value will likely result in a compression ratio decrease." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:656 msgid "" "Write the size of the data to be compressed into the Zstandard frame header " "when known prior to compressing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:659 msgid "This flag only takes effect under the following scenarios:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:661 msgid "Calling :func:`compress` for one-shot compression" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:662 msgid "" "Providing all of the data to be compressed in the frame in a single :meth:" "`ZstdCompressor.compress` call, with the :attr:`ZstdCompressor.FLUSH_FRAME` " "mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:665 msgid "" "Calling :meth:`ZstdCompressor.set_pledged_input_size` with the exact amount " "of data that will be provided to the compressor prior to any calls to :meth:" @@ -745,37 +901,44 @@ msgid "" "set_pledged_input_size` must be called for each new frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:671 msgid "" "All other compression calls may not write the size information into the " "frame header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:674 msgid "" "``True`` or ``1`` enable the content size flag while ``False`` or ``0`` " "disable it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:679 msgid "" "A four-byte checksum using XXHash64 of the uncompressed content is written " "at the end of each frame. Zstandard's decompression code verifies the " "checksum. If there is a mismatch a :class:`ZstdError` exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:684 msgid "" "``True`` or ``1`` enable checksum generation while ``False`` or ``0`` " "disable it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:689 msgid "" "When compressing with a :class:`ZstdDict`, the dictionary's ID is written " "into the frame header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:692 msgid "" "``True`` or ``1`` enable storing the dictionary ID while ``False`` or ``0`` " "disable it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:697 msgid "" "Select how many threads will be spawned to compress in parallel. When :attr:" "`!nb_workers` > 0, enables multi-threaded compression, a value of ``1`` " @@ -783,9 +946,11 @@ msgid "" "also increase memory usage and slightly reduce compression ratio." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:702 msgid "A value of zero disables multi-threading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:706 msgid "" "Size of a compression job, in bytes. This value is enforced only when :attr:" "`~CompressionParameter.nb_workers` >= 1. Each compression job is completed " @@ -793,6 +958,7 @@ msgid "" "threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:715 msgid "" "Sets how much data is reloaded from previous jobs (threads) for new jobs to " "be used by the look behind window during compression. This value is only " @@ -800,29 +966,36 @@ msgid "" "vary from 0 to 9." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:720 msgid "0 means dynamically set the overlap amount" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:721 msgid "1 means no overlap" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:722 msgid "9 means use a full window size from the previous job" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:724 msgid "" "Each increment halves/doubles the overlap size. \"8\" means an overlap of " "``window_size/2``, \"7\" means an overlap of ``window_size/4``, etc." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:729 msgid "" "An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` containing the advanced decompression parameter " "keys that can be used when decompressing data. Parameters are optional; any " -"omitted parameter will have it's value selected automatically." +"omitted parameter will have its value selected automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:736 msgid "Example setting the :attr:`~.window_log_max` to the maximum size::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:738 msgid "" "data = compress(b'Some very long buffer of bytes...')\n" "\n" @@ -832,12 +1005,14 @@ msgid "" "decompress(data, options=options)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:747 msgid "" "Return the tuple of int bounds, ``(lower, upper)``, of a decompression " "parameter. This method should be called on the attribute you wish to " "retrieve the bounds of." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:755 msgid "" "The base-two logarithm of the maximum size of the window used during " "decompression. This can be useful to limit the amount of memory used when " @@ -845,34 +1020,42 @@ msgid "" "decompression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:765 msgid "" "An :class:`~enum.IntEnum` containing strategies for compression. Higher-" "numbered strategies correspond to more complex and slower compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:771 msgid "" "The values of attributes of :class:`!Strategy` are not necessarily stable " "across zstd versions. Only the ordering of the attributes may be relied " "upon. The attributes are listed below in order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:775 msgid "The following strategies are available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:797 msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:801 msgid "" "Retrieve a :class:`FrameInfo` object containing metadata about a Zstandard " "frame. Frames contain metadata related to the compressed data they hold." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:807 msgid "Metadata related to a Zstandard frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:811 msgid "The size of the decompressed contents of the frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:815 msgid "" "An integer representing the Zstandard dictionary ID needed for decompressing " "the frame. ``0`` means the dictionary ID was not recorded in the frame " @@ -880,20 +1063,25 @@ msgid "" "ID of a required dictionary was not recorded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:823 msgid "The default compression level for Zstandard: ``3``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:828 msgid "" "Version number of the runtime zstd library as a tuple of integers (major, " "minor, release)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:833 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:835 msgid "Reading in a compressed file:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:837 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "\n" @@ -901,9 +1089,11 @@ msgid "" " file_content = f.read()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:844 msgid "Creating a compressed file:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:846 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "\n" @@ -912,9 +1102,11 @@ msgid "" " f.write(data)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:854 msgid "Compressing data in memory:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:856 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "\n" @@ -922,9 +1114,11 @@ msgid "" "data_out = zstd.compress(data_in)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:863 msgid "Incremental compression:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:865 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "\n" @@ -937,9 +1131,11 @@ msgid "" "result = b\"\".join([out1, out2, out3, out4])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:877 msgid "Writing compressed data to an already-open file:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:879 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "\n" @@ -950,9 +1146,11 @@ msgid "" " f.write(b\"Not compressed\\n\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:889 msgid "Creating a compressed file using compression parameters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/compression.zstd.rst:891 msgid "" "from compression import zstd\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/concurrency.po b/library/concurrency.po index 8d9c8a3..b6f0f3e 100644 --- a/library/concurrency.po +++ b/library/concurrency.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/concurrency.rst:5 msgid "Concurrent Execution" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrency.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide support for concurrent " "execution of code. The appropriate choice of tool will depend on the task to " @@ -28,5 +30,6 @@ msgid "" "an overview:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrency.rst:28 msgid "The following are support modules for some of the above services:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/concurrent.futures.po b/library/concurrent.futures.po index 5870e8c..f79a827 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.futures.po +++ b/library/concurrent.futures.po @@ -11,30 +11,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-27 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!concurrent.futures` --- Launching parallel tasks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:9 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/concurrent/futures/thread.py`, :source:`Lib/" "concurrent/futures/process.py`, and :source:`Lib/concurrent/futures/" "interpreter.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:15 msgid "" -"The :mod:`concurrent.futures` module provides a high-level interface for " +"The :mod:`!concurrent.futures` module provides a high-level interface for " "asynchronously executing callables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:18 msgid "" "The asynchronous execution can be performed with threads, using :class:" "`ThreadPoolExecutor` or :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor`, or separate " @@ -42,37 +46,53 @@ msgid "" "interface, which is defined by the abstract :class:`Executor` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:24 +msgid "" +":class:`concurrent.futures.Future` must not be confused with :class:`asyncio." +"Future`, which is designed for use with :mod:`asyncio` tasks and coroutines. " +"See the :doc:`asyncio's Future ` documentation for a " +"detailed comparison of the two." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:32 msgid "Executor Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:36 msgid "" "An abstract class that provides methods to execute calls asynchronously. It " "should not be used directly, but through its concrete subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:41 msgid "" "Schedules the callable, *fn*, to be executed as ``fn(*args, **kwargs)`` and " "returns a :class:`Future` object representing the execution of the " "callable. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:45 msgid "" "with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1) as executor:\n" " future = executor.submit(pow, 323, 1235)\n" " print(future.result())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:51 msgid "Similar to :func:`map(fn, *iterables) ` except:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:53 msgid "" "The *iterables* are collected immediately rather than lazily, unless a " "*buffersize* is specified to limit the number of submitted tasks whose " @@ -80,11 +100,13 @@ msgid "" "*iterables* pauses until a result is yielded from the buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:58 msgid "" "*fn* is executed asynchronously and several calls to *fn* may be made " "concurrently." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:61 msgid "" "The returned iterator raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` if :meth:`~iterator." "__next__` is called and the result isn't available after *timeout* seconds " @@ -93,11 +115,13 @@ msgid "" "wait time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:67 msgid "" "If a *fn* call raises an exception, then that exception will be raised when " "its value is retrieved from the iterator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:70 msgid "" "When using :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor`, this method chops *iterables* into " "a number of chunks which it submits to the pool as separate tasks. The " @@ -108,12 +132,15 @@ msgid "" "`InterpreterPoolExecutor`, *chunksize* has no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:79 msgid "Added the *chunksize* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:82 msgid "Added the *buffersize* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:87 msgid "" "Signal the executor that it should free any resources that it is using when " "the currently pending futures are done executing. Calls to :meth:`Executor." @@ -121,6 +148,7 @@ msgid "" "`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:92 msgid "" "If *wait* is ``True`` then this method will not return until all the pending " "futures are done executing and the resources associated with the executor " @@ -131,18 +159,21 @@ msgid "" "are done executing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:100 msgid "" "If *cancel_futures* is ``True``, this method will cancel all pending futures " "that the executor has not started running. Any futures that are completed or " "running won't be cancelled, regardless of the value of *cancel_futures*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:105 msgid "" "If both *cancel_futures* and *wait* are ``True``, all futures that the " "executor has started running will be completed prior to this method " "returning. The remaining futures are cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:109 msgid "" "You can avoid having to call this method explicitly if you use the executor " "as a :term:`context manager` via the :keyword:`with` statement, which will " @@ -150,6 +181,7 @@ msgid "" "called with *wait* set to ``True``)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:114 msgid "" "import shutil\n" "with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as e:\n" @@ -159,22 +191,27 @@ msgid "" " e.submit(shutil.copy, 'src4.txt', 'dest4.txt')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:121 msgid "Added *cancel_futures*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:126 msgid "ThreadPoolExecutor" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:128 msgid "" ":class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` is an :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a " "pool of threads to execute calls asynchronously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:131 msgid "" "Deadlocks can occur when the callable associated with a :class:`Future` " "waits on the results of another :class:`Future`. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:134 msgid "" "import time\n" "def wait_on_b():\n" @@ -193,9 +230,11 @@ msgid "" "b = executor.submit(wait_on_a)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:150 msgid "And::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:152 msgid "" "def wait_on_future():\n" " f = executor.submit(pow, 5, 2)\n" @@ -204,14 +243,18 @@ msgid "" " print(f.result())\n" "\n" "executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)\n" -"executor.submit(wait_on_future)" +"future = executor.submit(wait_on_future)\n" +"# Note: calling future.result() would also cause a deadlock because\n" +"# the single worker thread is already waiting for wait_on_future()." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:166 msgid "" "An :class:`Executor` subclass that uses a pool of at most *max_workers* " "threads to execute calls asynchronously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:169 msgid "" "All threads enqueued to ``ThreadPoolExecutor`` will be joined before the " "interpreter can exit. Note that the exit handler which does this is executed " @@ -221,6 +264,7 @@ msgid "" "``ThreadPoolExecutor`` not be used for long-running tasks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:176 msgid "" "*initializer* is an optional callable that is called at the start of each " "worker thread; *initargs* is a tuple of arguments passed to the " @@ -229,6 +273,7 @@ msgid "" "well as any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:182 msgid "" "If *max_workers* is ``None`` or not given, it will default to the number of " "processors on the machine, multiplied by ``5``, assuming that :class:" @@ -237,15 +282,19 @@ msgid "" "`ProcessPoolExecutor`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:190 msgid "" "Added the *thread_name_prefix* parameter to allow users to control the :" "class:`threading.Thread` names for worker threads created by the pool for " "easier debugging." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:195 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:400 msgid "Added the *initializer* and *initargs* arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:198 msgid "" "Default value of *max_workers* is changed to ``min(32, os.cpu_count() + " "4)``. This default value preserves at least 5 workers for I/O bound tasks. " @@ -253,19 +302,23 @@ msgid "" "And it avoids using very large resources implicitly on many-core machines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:204 msgid "" "ThreadPoolExecutor now reuses idle worker threads before starting " "*max_workers* worker threads too." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:207 msgid "" "Default value of *max_workers* is changed to ``min(32, (os." "process_cpu_count() or 1) + 4)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:215 msgid "ThreadPoolExecutor Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:218 msgid "" "import concurrent.futures\n" "import urllib.request\n" @@ -296,9 +349,11 @@ msgid "" " print('%r page is %d bytes' % (url, len(data)))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:247 msgid "InterpreterPoolExecutor" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:251 msgid "" "The :class:`InterpreterPoolExecutor` class uses a pool of interpreters to " "execute calls asynchronously. It is a :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` subclass, " @@ -307,6 +362,7 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:257 msgid "" "The biggest benefit to using interpreters instead of only threads is true " "multi-core parallelism. Each interpreter has its own :term:`Global " @@ -315,6 +371,7 @@ msgid "" "unblocked on a different core." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:263 msgid "" "The tradeoff is that writing concurrent code for use with multiple " "interpreters can take extra effort. However, this is because it forces you " @@ -327,6 +384,7 @@ msgid "" "conditions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:273 msgid "" "Each worker's interpreter is isolated from all the other interpreters. " "\"Isolated\" means each interpreter has its own runtime state and operates " @@ -340,6 +398,7 @@ msgid "" "``__main__``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:285 msgid "" "Isolation means a mutable object, or other data, cannot be used by more than " "one interpreter at the same time. That effectively means interpreters " @@ -349,6 +408,7 @@ msgid "" "strings, and tuples of immutable objects, don't have these limitations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:293 msgid "" "Communicating and synchronizing between interpreters is most effectively " "done using dedicated tools, like those proposed in :pep:`734`. One less " @@ -356,6 +416,7 @@ msgid "" "bytes over a shared :mod:`socket ` or :func:`pipe `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:301 msgid "" "A :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` subclass that executes calls asynchronously " "using a pool of at most *max_workers* threads. Each thread runs tasks in " @@ -366,6 +427,7 @@ msgid "" "executor has true multi-core parallelism." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:309 msgid "" "The optional *initializer* and *initargs* arguments have the same meaning as " "for :class:`!ThreadPoolExecutor`: the initializer is run when each worker is " @@ -374,14 +436,17 @@ msgid "" "when sending them to the worker's interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:317 msgid "" "The executor may replace uncaught exceptions from *initializer* with :class:" -"`~concurrent.futures.interpreter.ExecutionFailed`." +"`~concurrent.interpreters.ExecutionFailed`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:320 msgid "Other caveats from parent :class:`ThreadPoolExecutor` apply here." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:322 msgid "" ":meth:`~Executor.submit` and :meth:`~Executor.map` work like normal, except " "the worker serializes the callable and arguments using :mod:`pickle` when " @@ -389,19 +454,22 @@ msgid "" "value when sending it back." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:327 msgid "" "When a worker's current task raises an uncaught exception, the worker always " "tries to preserve the exception as-is. If that is successful then it also " -"sets the ``__cause__`` to a corresponding :class:`~concurrent.futures." -"interpreter.ExecutionFailed` instance, which contains a summary of the " -"original exception. In the uncommon case that the worker is not able to " -"preserve the original as-is then it directly preserves the corresponding :" -"class:`~concurrent.futures.interpreter.ExecutionFailed` instance instead." +"sets the ``__cause__`` to a corresponding :class:`~concurrent.interpreters." +"ExecutionFailed` instance, which contains a summary of the original " +"exception. In the uncommon case that the worker is not able to preserve the " +"original as-is then it directly preserves the corresponding :class:" +"`~concurrent.interpreters.ExecutionFailed` instance instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:339 msgid "ProcessPoolExecutor" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:341 msgid "" "The :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` class is an :class:`Executor` subclass that " "uses a pool of processes to execute calls asynchronously. :class:" @@ -411,17 +479,20 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:348 msgid "" "The ``__main__`` module must be importable by worker subprocesses. This " "means that :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` will not work in the interactive " "interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:351 msgid "" "Calling :class:`Executor` or :class:`Future` methods from a callable " "submitted to a :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` will result in deadlock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:354 msgid "" "Note that the restrictions on functions and arguments needing to picklable " "as per :class:`multiprocessing.Process` apply when using :meth:`~Executor." @@ -429,6 +500,7 @@ msgid "" "function defined in a REPL or a lambda should not be expected to work." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:361 msgid "" "An :class:`Executor` subclass that executes calls asynchronously using a " "pool of at most *max_workers* processes. If *max_workers* is ``None`` or " @@ -443,6 +515,7 @@ msgid "" "`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:375 msgid "" "*initializer* is an optional callable that is called at the start of each " "worker process; *initargs* is a tuple of arguments passed to the " @@ -451,6 +524,7 @@ msgid "" "well as any attempt to submit more jobs to the pool." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:381 msgid "" "*max_tasks_per_child* is an optional argument that specifies the maximum " "number of tasks a single process can execute before it will exit and be " @@ -461,6 +535,7 @@ msgid "" "with the \"fork\" start method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:389 msgid "" "When one of the worker processes terminates abruptly, a :exc:`~concurrent." "futures.process.BrokenProcessPool` error is now raised. Previously, " @@ -468,16 +543,19 @@ msgid "" "often freeze or deadlock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:396 msgid "" "The *mp_context* argument was added to allow users to control the " "start_method for worker processes created by the pool." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:402 msgid "" "The *max_tasks_per_child* argument was added to allow users to control the " "lifetime of workers in the pool." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:406 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, if your application has multiple threads and the :mod:" "`multiprocessing` context uses the ``\"fork\"`` start method: The :func:`os." @@ -486,11 +564,13 @@ msgid "" "start method. See the :func:`os.fork` documentation for further explanation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:414 msgid "" "*max_workers* uses :func:`os.process_cpu_count` by default, instead of :func:" "`os.cpu_count`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:418 msgid "" "The default process start method (see :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`) " "changed away from *fork*. If you require the *fork* start method for :class:" @@ -498,6 +578,14 @@ msgid "" "get_context(\"fork\")``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:424 +msgid "" +"Fixed a deadlock (:gh:`115634`) where the executor could hang after a worker " +"process exited upon reaching its *max_tasks_per_child* limit while tasks " +"remained queued." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:431 msgid "" "Attempt to terminate all living worker processes immediately by calling :" "meth:`Process.terminate ` on each of " @@ -505,11 +593,14 @@ msgid "" "all other resources associated with the executor are freed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:436 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:448 msgid "" "After calling this method the caller should no longer submit tasks to the " "executor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:443 msgid "" "Attempt to kill all living worker processes immediately by calling :meth:" "`Process.kill ` on each of them. Internally, " @@ -517,9 +608,11 @@ msgid "" "resources associated with the executor are freed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:456 msgid "ProcessPoolExecutor Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:459 msgid "" "import concurrent.futures\n" "import math\n" @@ -555,20 +648,24 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:494 msgid "Future Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:496 msgid "" "The :class:`Future` class encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a " "callable. :class:`Future` instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:501 msgid "" "Encapsulates the asynchronous execution of a callable. :class:`Future` " "instances are created by :meth:`Executor.submit` and should not be created " "directly except for testing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:507 msgid "" "Attempt to cancel the call. If the call is currently being executed or " "finished running and cannot be cancelled then the method will return " @@ -576,18 +673,22 @@ msgid "" "``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:514 msgid "Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:518 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the call is currently being executed and cannot be " "cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:523 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the call was successfully cancelled or finished running." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:528 msgid "" "Return the value returned by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed then " "this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't completed " @@ -596,15 +697,19 @@ msgid "" "no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:535 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:549 msgid "" "If the future is cancelled before completing then :exc:`.CancelledError` " "will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:538 msgid "" "If the call raised an exception, this method will raise the same exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:542 msgid "" "Return the exception raised by the call. If the call hasn't yet completed " "then this method will wait up to *timeout* seconds. If the call hasn't " @@ -613,15 +718,18 @@ msgid "" "``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:552 msgid "If the call completed without raising, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:556 msgid "" "Attaches the callable *fn* to the future. *fn* will be called, with the " "future as its only argument, when the future is cancelled or finishes " "running." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:560 msgid "" "Added callables are called in the order that they were added and are always " "called in a thread belonging to the process that added them. If the " @@ -630,22 +738,26 @@ msgid "" "behavior is undefined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:566 msgid "" "If the future has already completed or been cancelled, *fn* will be called " "immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:569 msgid "" "The following :class:`Future` methods are meant for use in unit tests and :" "class:`Executor` implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:574 msgid "" "This method should only be called by :class:`Executor` implementations " "before executing the work associated with the :class:`Future` and by unit " "tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:578 msgid "" "If the method returns ``False`` then the :class:`Future` was cancelled, i." "e. :meth:`Future.cancel` was called and returned ``True``. Any threads " @@ -653,39 +765,49 @@ msgid "" "or :func:`wait`) will be woken up." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:583 msgid "" "If the method returns ``True`` then the :class:`Future` was not cancelled " "and has been put in the running state, i.e. calls to :meth:`Future.running` " "will return ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:587 msgid "" "This method can only be called once and cannot be called after :meth:`Future." "set_result` or :meth:`Future.set_exception` have been called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:593 msgid "" "Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to *result*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:596 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:609 msgid "" "This method should only be used by :class:`Executor` implementations and " "unit tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:599 +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:612 msgid "" "This method raises :exc:`concurrent.futures.InvalidStateError` if the :class:" "`Future` is already done." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:606 msgid "" "Sets the result of the work associated with the :class:`Future` to the :" "class:`Exception` *exception*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:618 msgid "Module Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:622 msgid "" "Wait for the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by different :class:" "`Executor` instances) given by *fs* to complete. Duplicate futures given to " @@ -696,35 +818,43 @@ msgid "" "running futures)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:630 msgid "" "*timeout* can be used to control the maximum number of seconds to wait " "before returning. *timeout* can be an int or float. If *timeout* is not " "specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:634 msgid "" "*return_when* indicates when this function should return. It must be one of " "the following constants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:640 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:641 msgid "Description" -msgstr "Beschreibung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:644 msgid "The function will return when any future finishes or is cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:647 msgid "" "The function will return when any future finishes by raising an exception. " "If no future raises an exception then it is equivalent to :const:" "`ALL_COMPLETED`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:652 msgid "The function will return when all futures finish or are cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:656 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the :class:`Future` instances (possibly created by " "different :class:`Executor` instances) given by *fs* that yields futures as " @@ -737,57 +867,62 @@ msgid "" "*timeout* is not specified or ``None``, there is no limit to the wait time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:669 msgid ":pep:`3148` -- futures - execute computations asynchronously" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:670 msgid "" "The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python " "standard library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:675 msgid "Exception classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:681 msgid "Raised when a future is cancelled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:685 msgid "" "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`, raised when a future operation " "exceeds the given timeout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:690 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:695 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`, this exception class is raised when an " "executor is broken for some reason, and cannot be used to submit or execute " "new tasks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:703 msgid "" "Raised when an operation is performed on a future that is not allowed in the " "current state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:712 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor`, this exception class " "is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`~concurrent.futures." "ThreadPoolExecutor` has failed initializing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:723 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.thread.BrokenThreadPool`, this " "exception class is raised when one of the workers of a :class:`~concurrent." "futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor` has failed initializing." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Raised from :class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor` when the " -"given initializer fails or from :meth:`~concurrent.futures.Executor.submit` " -"when there's an uncaught exception from the submitted task." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/concurrent.futures.rst:734 msgid "" "Derived from :exc:`~concurrent.futures.BrokenExecutor` (formerly :exc:" "`RuntimeError`), this exception class is raised when one of the workers of " diff --git a/library/concurrent.interpreters.po b/library/concurrent.interpreters.po index c844e4b..505d660 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.interpreters.po +++ b/library/concurrent.interpreters.po @@ -11,28 +11,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` --- Multiple interpreters in the same process" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/concurrent/interpreters`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:16 msgid "" "The :mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` module constructs higher-level " "interfaces on top of the lower level :mod:`!_interpreters` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:19 msgid "" "The module is primarily meant to provide a basic API for managing " "interpreters (AKA \"subinterpreters\") and running things in them. Running " @@ -40,62 +44,79 @@ msgid "" "calling a function in that execution context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:24 msgid "" "For concurrency, interpreters themselves (and this module) don't provide " "much more than isolation, which on its own isn't useful. Actual concurrency " -"is available separately through :mod:`threads ` See `below " -"`_" +"is available separately through :mod:`threads ` -- see `below " +"`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:31 msgid ":class:`~concurrent.futures.InterpreterPoolExecutor`" msgstr "" -msgid "combines threads with interpreters in a familiar interface." +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:32 +msgid "Combines threads with interpreters in a familiar interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:36 msgid ":ref:`isolating-extensions-howto`" msgstr "" -msgid "how to update an extension module to support multiple interpreters" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:37 +msgid "How to update an extension module to support multiple interpreters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:39 msgid ":pep:`554`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:41 msgid ":pep:`734`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:43 msgid ":pep:`684`" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:51 msgid "Key details" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:53 msgid "" "Before we dive in further, there are a small number of details to keep in " "mind about using multiple interpreters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:56 msgid "`isolated `_, by default" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:57 msgid "no implicit threads" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:58 msgid "not all PyPI packages support use in multiple interpreters yet" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:66 msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "Einführung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:68 msgid "" "An \"interpreter\" is effectively the execution context of the Python " "runtime. It contains all of the state the runtime needs to execute a " @@ -105,6 +126,7 @@ msgid "" "the bytecode eval loop.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:75 msgid "" "The concept and functionality of the interpreter have been a part of Python " "since version 2.2, but the feature was only available through the C-API and " @@ -112,9 +134,11 @@ msgid "" "incomplete until version 3.12." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:83 msgid "Multiple Interpreters and Isolation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:85 msgid "" "A Python implementation may support using multiple interpreters in the same " "process. CPython has this support. Each interpreter is effectively " @@ -122,12 +146,14 @@ msgid "" "global exceptions to the rule)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:90 msgid "" "That isolation is primarily useful as a strong separation between distinct " "logical components of a program, where you want to have careful control of " "how those components interact." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:96 msgid "" "Interpreters in the same process can technically never be strictly isolated " "from one another since there are few restrictions on memory access within " @@ -137,9 +163,11 @@ msgid "" "access to each other's data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:104 msgid "Running in an Interpreter" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:106 msgid "" "Running in a different interpreter involves switching to it in the current " "thread and then calling some function. The runtime will execute the " @@ -148,12 +176,14 @@ msgid "" "interpreters, as well as the switch-and-call operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:113 msgid "" "No other threads are automatically started for the operation. There is `a " "helper `_ for that though. There is another " "dedicated helper for calling the builtin :func:`exec` in an interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:118 msgid "" "When :func:`exec` (or :func:`eval`) are called in an interpreter, they run " "using the interpreter's :mod:`!__main__` module as the \"globals\" " @@ -162,9 +192,11 @@ msgid "" "in the :mod:`!__main__` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:128 msgid "Concurrency and Parallelism" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:130 msgid "" "As noted earlier, interpreters do not provide any concurrency on their own. " "They strictly represent the isolated execution context the runtime will use " @@ -172,6 +204,7 @@ msgid "" "but they still enjoy in-process efficiency, like threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:136 msgid "" "All that said, interpreters do naturally support certain flavors of " "concurrency. There's a powerful side effect of that isolation. It enables a " @@ -180,6 +213,7 @@ msgid "" "relatively easy to reason about." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:143 msgid "" "You can take advantage of that concurrency model in a single thread, " "switching back and forth between interpreters, Stackless-style. However, " @@ -188,17 +222,20 @@ msgid "" "another interpreter and run what you want there." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:149 msgid "" "Each actual thread in Python, even if you're only running in the main " "thread, has its own *current* execution context. Multiple threads can use " "the same interpreter or different ones." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:153 msgid "" "At a high level, you can think of the combination of threads and " "interpreters as threads with opt-in sharing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:156 msgid "" "As a significant bonus, interpreters are sufficiently isolated that they do " "not share the :term:`GIL`, which means combining threads with multiple " @@ -206,23 +243,28 @@ msgid "" "since Python 3.12.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:162 msgid "Communication Between Interpreters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:164 msgid "" "In practice, multiple interpreters are useful only if we have a way to " "communicate between them. This usually involves some form of message " "passing, but can even mean sharing data in some carefully managed way." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:169 msgid "" "With this in mind, the :mod:`!concurrent.interpreters` module provides a :" "class:`queue.Queue` implementation, available through :func:`create_queue`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:176 msgid "\"Sharing\" Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:178 msgid "" "Any data actually shared between interpreters loses the thread-safety " "provided by the :term:`GIL`. There are various options for dealing with " @@ -232,176 +274,224 @@ msgid "" "sync." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:185 msgid "" "By default, most objects are copied with :mod:`pickle` when they are passed " "to another interpreter. Nearly all of the immutable builtin objects are " "either directly shared or copied efficiently. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:189 msgid ":const:`None`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:190 msgid ":class:`bool` (:const:`True` and :const:`False`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:191 msgid ":class:`bytes`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:192 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:193 msgid ":class:`int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:194 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:195 msgid ":class:`tuple` (of similarly supported objects)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:197 msgid "" -"There is a small number of Python types that actually share mutable data " +"There are a small number of Python types that actually share mutable data " "between interpreters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:200 msgid ":class:`memoryview`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:201 msgid ":class:`Queue`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:205 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:207 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:211 msgid "" "Return a :class:`list` of :class:`Interpreter` objects, one for each " "existing interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:216 msgid "" "Return an :class:`Interpreter` object for the currently running interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:221 msgid "" "Return an :class:`Interpreter` object for the main interpreter. This is the " "interpreter the runtime created to run the :term:`REPL` or the script given " "at the command-line. It is usually the only one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:227 msgid "" "Initialize a new (idle) Python interpreter and return a :class:`Interpreter` " "object for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:232 msgid "" "Initialize a new cross-interpreter queue and return a :class:`Queue` object " "for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:237 msgid "Interpreter objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:241 msgid "A single interpreter in the current process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:243 msgid "" "Generally, :class:`Interpreter` shouldn't be called directly. Instead, use :" "func:`create` or one of the other module functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:248 +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:254 +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:333 msgid "(read-only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:250 msgid "The underlying interpreter's ID." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:256 msgid "A string describing where the interpreter came from." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:260 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the interpreter is currently executing code in its :mod:`!" "__main__` module and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:265 msgid "Finalize and destroy the interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:269 msgid "Bind objects in the interpreter's :mod:`!__main__` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:271 +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:328 msgid "" "Some objects are actually shared and some are copied efficiently, but most " "are copied via :mod:`pickle`. See :ref:`interp-object-sharing`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:276 msgid "Run the given source code in the interpreter (in the current thread)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:280 msgid "" -"Return the result of calling running the given function in the interpreter " -"(in the current thread)." +"Return the result of running the given function in the interpreter (in the " +"current thread)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:287 msgid "Run the given function in the interpreter (in a new thread)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:290 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:294 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`Exception`, is raised when an " "interpreter-related error happens." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:299 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`InterpreterError`, is raised when the " "targeted interpreter no longer exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:304 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`InterpreterError`, is raised when the " "running code raised an uncaught exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:309 msgid "A basic snapshot of the exception raised in the other interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:315 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`TypeError`, is raised when an object " "cannot be sent to another interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:320 msgid "Communicating Between Interpreters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:324 msgid "" "A wrapper around a low-level, cross-interpreter queue, which implements the :" "class:`queue.Queue` interface. The underlying queue can only be created " "through :func:`create_queue`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:335 msgid "The queue's ID." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:340 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`queue.Empty`, is raised from :meth:`!" "Queue.get` and :meth:`!Queue.get_nowait` when the queue is empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:346 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`queue.Full`, is raised from :meth:`!" "Queue.put` and :meth:`!Queue.put_nowait` when the queue is full." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:352 msgid "Basic usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:354 msgid "Creating an interpreter and running code in it::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.interpreters.rst:356 msgid "" "from concurrent import interpreters\n" "\n" diff --git a/library/concurrent.po b/library/concurrent.po index 405d99a..fad18fe 100644 --- a/library/concurrent.po +++ b/library/concurrent.po @@ -8,24 +8,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/concurrent.rst:2 msgid "The :mod:`!concurrent` package" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.rst:4 msgid "This package contains the following modules:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.rst:6 msgid ":mod:`concurrent.futures` -- Launching parallel tasks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/concurrent.rst:7 msgid "" ":mod:`concurrent.interpreters` -- Multiple interpreters in the same process" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/configparser.po b/library/configparser.po index 413378a..7b43038 100644 --- a/library/configparser.po +++ b/library/configparser.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!configparser` --- Configuration file parser" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/configparser.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:24 msgid "" "This module provides the :class:`ConfigParser` class which implements a " "basic configuration language which provides a structure similar to what's " @@ -34,41 +37,51 @@ msgid "" "programs which can be customized by end users easily." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:31 msgid "" "This library does *not* interpret or write the value-type prefixes used in " "the Windows Registry extended version of INI syntax." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:36 msgid "Module :mod:`tomllib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:37 msgid "" "TOML is a well-specified format for application configuration files. It is " "specifically designed to be an improved version of INI." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:40 msgid "Module :mod:`shlex`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:41 msgid "" "Support for creating Unix shell-like mini-languages which can also be used " "for application configuration files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:44 msgid "Module :mod:`json`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:45 msgid "" "The ``json`` module implements a subset of JavaScript syntax which is " "sometimes used for configuration, but does not support comments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:61 msgid "Quick Start" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:63 msgid "Let's take a very basic configuration file that looks like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:65 msgid "" "[DEFAULT]\n" "ServerAliveInterval = 45\n" @@ -84,14 +97,16 @@ msgid "" "ForwardX11 = no" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:80 msgid "" "The structure of INI files is described `in the following section " "<#supported-ini-file-structure>`_. Essentially, the file consists of " -"sections, each of which contains keys with values. :mod:`configparser` " +"sections, each of which contains keys with values. :mod:`!configparser` " "classes can read and write such files. Let's start by creating the above " "configuration file programmatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:86 msgid "" ">>> import configparser\n" ">>> config = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" @@ -110,17 +125,20 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:104 msgid "" "As you can see, we can treat a config parser much like a dictionary. There " "are differences, `outlined later <#mapping-protocol-access>`_, but the " "behavior is very close to what you would expect from a dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:108 msgid "" "Now that we have created and saved a configuration file, let's read it back " "and explore the data it holds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:111 msgid "" ">>> config = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" ">>> config.sections()\n" @@ -153,6 +171,7 @@ msgid "" "'yes'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:143 msgid "" "As we can see above, the API is pretty straightforward. The only bit of " "magic involves the ``DEFAULT`` section which provides default values for all " @@ -160,6 +179,7 @@ msgid "" "and stored in lowercase [1]_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:148 ../../library/configparser.rst:1003 msgid "" "It is possible to read several configurations into a single :class:" "`ConfigParser`, where the most recently added configuration has the highest " @@ -169,11 +189,13 @@ msgid "" "``example.ini`` file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:155 ../../library/configparser.rst:1010 msgid "" "[DEFAULT]\n" "ServerAliveInterval = -1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:160 ../../library/configparser.rst:1015 msgid "" ">>> config_override = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" ">>> config_override['DEFAULT'] = {'ServerAliveInterval': '-1'}\n" @@ -187,20 +209,24 @@ msgid "" "-1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:174 msgid "" "This behaviour is equivalent to a :meth:`ConfigParser.read` call with " "several files passed to the *filenames* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:179 msgid "Supported Datatypes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:181 msgid "" "Config parsers do not guess datatypes of values in configuration files, " "always storing them internally as strings. This means that if you need " "other datatypes, you should convert on your own:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:185 msgid "" ">>> int(topsecret['Port'])\n" "50022\n" @@ -208,6 +234,7 @@ msgid "" "9.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:192 msgid "" "Since this task is so common, config parsers provide a range of handy getter " "methods to handle integers, floats and booleans. The last one is the most " @@ -218,6 +245,7 @@ msgid "" "``'true'``/``'false'`` and ``'1'``/``'0'`` [1]_. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:200 msgid "" ">>> topsecret.getboolean('ForwardX11')\n" "False\n" @@ -227,6 +255,7 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:209 msgid "" "Apart from :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers also provide " "equivalent :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` " @@ -234,14 +263,17 @@ msgid "" "ones. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:215 msgid "Fallback Values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:217 msgid "" "As with a dictionary, you can use a section's :meth:`~ConfigParser.get` " "method to provide fallback values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:220 msgid "" ">>> topsecret.get('Port')\n" "'50022'\n" @@ -252,6 +284,7 @@ msgid "" "'3des-cbc'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:230 msgid "" "Please note that default values have precedence over fallback values. For " "instance, in our example the ``'CompressionLevel'`` key was specified only " @@ -260,11 +293,13 @@ msgid "" "specify a fallback:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> topsecret.get('CompressionLevel', '3')\n" "'9'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:241 msgid "" "One more thing to be aware of is that the parser-level :meth:`~ConfigParser." "get` method provides a custom, more complex interface, maintained for " @@ -272,18 +307,21 @@ msgid "" "provided via the ``fallback`` keyword-only argument:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:246 msgid "" ">>> config.get('forge.example', 'monster',\n" "... fallback='No such things as monsters')\n" "'No such things as monsters'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:252 msgid "" "The same ``fallback`` argument can be used with the :meth:`~ConfigParser." "getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat` and :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean` " "methods, for example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:256 msgid "" ">>> 'BatchMode' in topsecret\n" "False\n" @@ -294,9 +332,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:268 msgid "Supported INI File Structure" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:270 msgid "" "A configuration file consists of sections, each led by a ``[section]`` " "header, followed by key/value entries separated by a specific string (``=`` " @@ -309,11 +349,13 @@ msgid "" "parts of multiline values or ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:280 msgid "" "By default, a valid section name can be any string that does not contain '\\" "\\n'. To change this, see :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:283 msgid "" "The first section name may be omitted if the parser is configured to allow " "an unnamed top level section with ``allow_unnamed_section=True``. In this " @@ -321,15 +363,18 @@ msgid "" "``config[UNNAMED_SECTION]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:288 msgid "" "Configuration files may include comments, prefixed by specific characters " "(``#`` and ``;`` by default [1]_). Comments may appear on their own on an " "otherwise empty line, possibly indented. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:292 ../../library/configparser.rst:376 msgid "For example:" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel:" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:294 msgid "" "[Simple Values]\n" "key=value\n" @@ -374,14 +419,17 @@ msgid "" " # Did I mention we can indent comments, too?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:342 msgid "Unnamed Sections" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:344 msgid "" "The name of the first section (or unique) may be omitted and values " "retrieved by the :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> config = \"\"\"\n" "... option = value\n" @@ -395,15 +443,18 @@ msgid "" "'value'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:361 msgid "Interpolation of values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:363 msgid "" "On top of the core functionality, :class:`ConfigParser` supports " "interpolation. This means values can be preprocessed before returning them " "from ``get()`` calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:371 msgid "" "The default implementation used by :class:`ConfigParser`. It enables values " "to contain format strings which refer to other values in the same section, " @@ -411,6 +462,7 @@ msgid "" "can be provided on initialization." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:378 msgid "" "[Paths]\n" "home_dir: /Users\n" @@ -423,6 +475,7 @@ msgid "" "gain: 80%%" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:389 msgid "" "In the example above, :class:`ConfigParser` with *interpolation* set to " "``BasicInterpolation()`` would resolve ``%(home_dir)s`` to the value of " @@ -432,12 +485,14 @@ msgid "" "specific order in the configuration file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:396 msgid "" "With ``interpolation`` set to ``None``, the parser would simply return " "``%(my_dir)s/Pictures`` as the value of ``my_pictures`` and ``%(home_dir)s/" "lumberjack`` as the value of ``my_dir``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:404 msgid "" "An alternative handler for interpolation which implements a more advanced " "syntax, used for instance in ``zc.buildout``. Extended interpolation is " @@ -447,11 +502,13 @@ msgid "" "possibly the default values from the special section)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:411 msgid "" "For example, the configuration specified above with basic interpolation, " "would look like this with extended interpolation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:414 msgid "" "[Paths]\n" "home_dir: /Users\n" @@ -464,9 +521,11 @@ msgid "" "cost: $$80" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:425 msgid "Values from other sections can be fetched as well:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:427 msgid "" "[Common]\n" "home_dir: /Users\n" @@ -486,16 +545,19 @@ msgid "" "python_dir: ${Frameworks:path}/Python/Versions/${Frameworks:Python}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:447 msgid "Mapping Protocol Access" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:451 msgid "" "Mapping protocol access is a generic name for functionality that enables " -"using custom objects as if they were dictionaries. In case of :mod:" -"`configparser`, the mapping interface implementation is using the " +"using custom objects as if they were dictionaries. In case of :mod:`!" +"configparser`, the mapping interface implementation is using the " "``parser['section']['option']`` notation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:456 msgid "" "``parser['section']`` in particular returns a proxy for the section's data " "in the parser. This means that the values are not copied but they are taken " @@ -504,13 +566,15 @@ msgid "" "original parser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:462 msgid "" -":mod:`configparser` objects behave as close to actual dictionaries as " +":mod:`!configparser` objects behave as close to actual dictionaries as " "possible. The mapping interface is complete and adheres to the :class:" "`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` ABC. However, there are a few differences " "that should be taken into account:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:467 msgid "" "By default, all keys in sections are accessible in a case-insensitive manner " "[1]_. E.g. ``for option in parser[\"section\"]`` yields only " @@ -519,11 +583,13 @@ msgid "" "expressions return ``True``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:472 msgid "" "\"a\" in parser[\"section\"]\n" "\"A\" in parser[\"section\"]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:475 msgid "" "All sections include ``DEFAULTSECT`` values as well which means that ``." "clear()`` on a section may not leave the section visibly empty. This is " @@ -533,24 +599,30 @@ msgid "" "default value causes a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:482 msgid "``DEFAULTSECT`` cannot be removed from the parser:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:484 msgid "trying to delete it raises :exc:`ValueError`," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:486 msgid "``parser.clear()`` leaves it intact," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:488 msgid "``parser.popitem()`` never returns it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:490 msgid "" "``parser.get(section, option, **kwargs)`` - the second argument is **not** a " "fallback value. Note however that the section-level ``get()`` methods are " "compatible both with the mapping protocol and the classic configparser API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:494 msgid "" "``parser.items()`` is compatible with the mapping protocol (returns a list " "of *section_name*, *section_proxy* pairs including the DEFAULTSECT). " @@ -560,31 +632,37 @@ msgid "" "(unless ``raw=True`` is provided)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:501 msgid "" "The mapping protocol is implemented on top of the existing legacy API so " "that subclasses overriding the original interface still should have mappings " "working as expected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:507 msgid "Customizing Parser Behaviour" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:509 msgid "" "There are nearly as many INI format variants as there are applications using " -"it. :mod:`configparser` goes a long way to provide support for the largest " +"it. :mod:`!configparser` goes a long way to provide support for the largest " "sensible set of INI styles available. The default functionality is mainly " "dictated by historical background and it's very likely that you will want to " "customize some of the features." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:515 msgid "" "The most common way to change the way a specific config parser works is to " "use the :meth:`!__init__` options:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:518 msgid "*defaults*, default value: ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:520 msgid "" "This option accepts a dictionary of key-value pairs which will be initially " "put in the ``DEFAULT`` section. This makes for an elegant way to support " @@ -592,14 +670,17 @@ msgid "" "the documented default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:525 msgid "" "Hint: if you want to specify default values for a specific section, use :" "meth:`~ConfigParser.read_dict` before you read the actual file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:528 msgid "*dict_type*, default value: :class:`dict`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:530 msgid "" "This option has a major impact on how the mapping protocol will behave and " "how the written configuration files look. With the standard dictionary, " @@ -607,17 +688,20 @@ msgid "" "goes for options within sections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:535 msgid "" "An alternative dictionary type can be used for example to sort sections and " "options on write-back." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:538 msgid "" "Please note: there are ways to add a set of key-value pairs in a single " "operation. When you use a regular dictionary in those operations, the order " "of the keys will be ordered. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:542 msgid "" ">>> parser = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" ">>> parser.read_dict({'section1': {'key1': 'value1',\n" @@ -636,16 +720,19 @@ msgid "" "['foo', 'bar', 'baz']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:560 msgid "*allow_no_value*, default value: ``False``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:562 msgid "" "Some configuration files are known to include settings without values, but " -"which otherwise conform to the syntax supported by :mod:`configparser`. The " -"*allow_no_value* parameter to the constructor can be used to indicate that " -"such values should be accepted:" +"which otherwise conform to the syntax supported by :mod:`!configparser`. " +"The *allow_no_value* parameter to the constructor can be used to indicate " +"that such values should be accepted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:567 msgid "" ">>> import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -676,26 +763,32 @@ msgid "" "KeyError: 'does-not-exist'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:597 msgid "*delimiters*, default value: ``('=', ':')``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:599 msgid "" "Delimiters are substrings that delimit keys from values within a section. " "The first occurrence of a delimiting substring on a line is considered a " "delimiter. This means values (but not keys) can contain the delimiters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:603 msgid "" "See also the *space_around_delimiters* argument to :meth:`ConfigParser." "write`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:606 msgid "*comment_prefixes*, default value: ``('#', ';')``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:608 msgid "*inline_comment_prefixes*, default value: ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:610 msgid "" "Comment prefixes are strings that indicate the start of a valid comment " "within a config file. *comment_prefixes* are used only on otherwise empty " @@ -705,11 +798,13 @@ msgid "" "used as prefixes for whole line comments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:617 msgid "" -"In previous versions of :mod:`configparser` behaviour matched " +"In previous versions of :mod:`!configparser` behaviour matched " "``comment_prefixes=('#',';')`` and ``inline_comment_prefixes=(';',)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:621 msgid "" "Please note that config parsers don't support escaping of comment prefixes " "so using *inline_comment_prefixes* may prevent users from specifying option " @@ -719,6 +814,7 @@ msgid "" "values is to interpolate the prefix, for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> from configparser import ConfigParser, ExtendedInterpolation\n" ">>> parser = ConfigParser(interpolation=ExtendedInterpolation())\n" @@ -760,9 +856,11 @@ msgid "" "line #3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:667 msgid "*strict*, default value: ``True``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:669 msgid "" "When set to ``True``, the parser will not allow for any section or option " "duplicates while reading from a single source (using :meth:`~ConfigParser." @@ -770,14 +868,17 @@ msgid "" "read_dict`). It is recommended to use strict parsers in new applications." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:674 msgid "" -"In previous versions of :mod:`configparser` behaviour matched " +"In previous versions of :mod:`!configparser` behaviour matched " "``strict=False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:678 msgid "*empty_lines_in_values*, default value: ``True``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:680 msgid "" "In config parsers, values can span multiple lines as long as they are " "indented more than the key that holds them. By default parsers also let " @@ -787,6 +888,7 @@ msgid "" "lose track of the file structure. Take for instance:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:687 msgid "" "[Section]\n" "key = multiline\n" @@ -795,6 +897,7 @@ msgid "" " this = is still a part of the multiline value of 'key'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:695 msgid "" "This can be especially problematic for the user to see if she's using a " "proportional font to edit the file. That is why when your application does " @@ -803,11 +906,13 @@ msgid "" "would produce two keys, ``key`` and ``this``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:701 msgid "" "*default_section*, default value: ``configparser.DEFAULTSECT`` (that is: " "``\"DEFAULT\"``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:704 msgid "" "The convention of allowing a special section of default values for other " "sections or interpolation purposes is a powerful concept of this library, " @@ -821,9 +926,11 @@ msgid "" "files from one format to another)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:715 msgid "*interpolation*, default value: ``configparser.BasicInterpolation``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:717 msgid "" "Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler " "through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off " @@ -833,9 +940,11 @@ msgid "" "`RawConfigParser` has a default value of ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:724 msgid "*converters*, default value: not set" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:726 msgid "" "Config parsers provide option value getters that perform type conversion. " "By default :meth:`~ConfigParser.getint`, :meth:`~ConfigParser.getfloat`, " @@ -849,6 +958,7 @@ msgid "" "``parser_instance['section'].getdecimal('key', 0)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:737 msgid "" "If the converter needs to access the state of the parser, it can be " "implemented as a method on a config parser subclass. If the name of this " @@ -856,12 +966,14 @@ msgid "" "the dict-compatible form (see the ``getdecimal()`` example above)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:742 msgid "" "More advanced customization may be achieved by overriding default values of " "these parser attributes. The defaults are defined on the classes, so they " "may be overridden by subclasses or by attribute assignment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:748 msgid "" "By default when using :meth:`~ConfigParser.getboolean`, config parsers " "consider the following values ``True``: ``'1'``, ``'yes'``, ``'true'``, " @@ -870,6 +982,7 @@ msgid "" "strings and their Boolean outcomes. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:754 msgid "" ">>> custom = configparser.ConfigParser()\n" ">>> custom['section1'] = {'funky': 'nope'}\n" @@ -882,11 +995,13 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:766 msgid "" "Other typical Boolean pairs include ``accept``/``reject`` or ``enabled``/" "``disabled``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:772 msgid "" "This method transforms option names on every read, get, or set operation. " "The default converts the name to lowercase. This also means that when a " @@ -894,6 +1009,7 @@ msgid "" "method if that's unsuitable. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:778 msgid "" ">>> config = \"\"\"\n" "... [Section1]\n" @@ -917,12 +1033,14 @@ msgid "" "['AnotherKey']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:802 msgid "" "The optionxform function transforms option names to a canonical form. This " "should be an idempotent function: if the name is already in canonical form, " "it should be returned unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:809 msgid "" "A compiled regular expression used to parse section headers. The default " "matches ``[section]`` to the name ``\"section\"``. Whitespace is considered " @@ -931,6 +1049,7 @@ msgid "" "example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:815 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> config = \"\"\"\n" @@ -951,26 +1070,31 @@ msgid "" "['Section 1', 'Section 2']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:837 msgid "" "While ConfigParser objects also use an ``OPTCRE`` attribute for recognizing " "option lines, it's not recommended to override it because that would " "interfere with constructor options *allow_no_value* and *delimiters*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:843 msgid "Legacy API Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:845 msgid "" -"Mainly because of backwards compatibility concerns, :mod:`configparser` " +"Mainly because of backwards compatibility concerns, :mod:`!configparser` " "provides also a legacy API with explicit ``get``/``set`` methods. While " "there are valid use cases for the methods outlined below, mapping protocol " "access is preferred for new projects. The legacy API is at times more " "advanced, low-level and downright counterintuitive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:851 msgid "An example of writing to a configuration file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:853 msgid "" "import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -994,9 +1118,11 @@ msgid "" " config.write(configfile)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:874 msgid "An example of reading the configuration file again::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:876 msgid "" "import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -1015,9 +1141,11 @@ msgid "" " print(config.get('Section1', 'foo'))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:892 msgid "To get interpolation, use :class:`ConfigParser`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:894 msgid "" "import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -1052,11 +1180,13 @@ msgid "" " # -> None" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:925 msgid "" "Default values are available in both types of ConfigParsers. They are used " "in interpolation if an option used is not defined elsewhere. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:928 msgid "" "import configparser\n" "\n" @@ -1070,9 +1200,11 @@ msgid "" "print(config.get('Section1', 'foo')) # -> \"Life is hard!\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:943 msgid "ConfigParser Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:953 msgid "" "The main configuration parser. When *defaults* is given, it is initialized " "into the dictionary of intrinsic defaults. When *dict_type* is given, it " @@ -1080,6 +1212,7 @@ msgid "" "the options within a section, and for the default values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:958 msgid "" "When *delimiters* is given, it is used as the set of substrings that divide " "keys from values. When *comment_prefixes* is given, it will be used as the " @@ -1088,6 +1221,7 @@ msgid "" "as the set of substrings that prefix comments in non-empty lines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:964 msgid "" "When *strict* is ``True`` (the default), the parser won't allow for any " "section or option duplicates while reading from a single source (file, " @@ -1100,6 +1234,7 @@ msgid "" "without the trailing delimiter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:974 msgid "" "When *default_section* is given, it specifies the name for the special " "section holding default values for other sections and interpolation purposes " @@ -1109,6 +1244,7 @@ msgid "" "settings to a new config file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:981 msgid "" "Interpolation behaviour may be customized by providing a custom handler " "through the *interpolation* argument. ``None`` can be used to turn off " @@ -1117,6 +1253,7 @@ msgid "" "`dedicated documentation section <#interpolation-of-values>`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:987 msgid "" "All option names used in interpolation will be passed through the :meth:" "`optionxform` method just like any other option name reference. For " @@ -1125,6 +1262,7 @@ msgid "" "%(BAR)s`` are equivalent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:993 msgid "" "When *converters* is given, it should be a dictionary where each key " "represents the name of a type converter and each value is a callable " @@ -1133,50 +1271,61 @@ msgid "" "object and section proxies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:999 msgid "" "When *allow_unnamed_section* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), the first " "section name can be omitted. See the `\"Unnamed Sections\" section <#unnamed-" "sections>`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1028 msgid "The default *dict_type* is :class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1031 ../../library/configparser.rst:1324 msgid "" "*allow_no_value*, *delimiters*, *comment_prefixes*, *strict*, " "*empty_lines_in_values*, *default_section* and *interpolation* were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1036 ../../library/configparser.rst:1329 msgid "The *converters* argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1039 msgid "" "The *defaults* argument is read with :meth:`read_dict`, providing consistent " "behavior across the parser: non-string keys and values are implicitly " "converted to strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1044 ../../library/configparser.rst:1332 msgid "" "The default *dict_type* is :class:`dict`, since it now preserves insertion " "order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1048 msgid "" "Raise a :exc:`MultilineContinuationError` when *allow_no_value* is ``True``, " "and a key without a value is continued with an indented line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1052 ../../library/configparser.rst:1336 msgid "The *allow_unnamed_section* argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1057 msgid "Return a dictionary containing the instance-wide defaults." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1062 msgid "" "Return a list of the sections available; the *default section* is not " "included in the list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1068 msgid "" "Add a section named *section* to the instance. If a section by the given " "name already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. If the " @@ -1184,28 +1333,34 @@ msgid "" "the section must be a string; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1073 msgid "Non-string section names raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1079 msgid "" "Indicates whether the named *section* is present in the configuration. The " "*default section* is not acknowledged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1085 msgid "Return a list of options available in the specified *section*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1090 msgid "" "If the given *section* exists, and contains the given *option*, return :" "const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`. If the specified *section* " "is :const:`None` or an empty string, DEFAULT is assumed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1097 msgid "" "Attempt to read and parse an iterable of filenames, returning a list of " "filenames which were successfully parsed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1100 msgid "" "If *filenames* is a string, a :class:`bytes` object or a :term:`path-like " "object`, it is treated as a single filename. If a file named in *filenames* " @@ -1216,6 +1371,7 @@ msgid "" "be read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1109 msgid "" "If none of the named files exist, the :class:`ConfigParser` instance will " "contain an empty dataset. An application which requires initial values to " @@ -1223,6 +1379,7 @@ msgid "" "`read_file` before calling :meth:`read` for any optional files::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1115 msgid "" "import configparser, os\n" "\n" @@ -1232,40 +1389,49 @@ msgid "" " encoding='cp1250')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1122 msgid "" "Added the *encoding* parameter. Previously, all files were read using the " "default encoding for :func:`open`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1126 msgid "The *filenames* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1129 msgid "The *filenames* parameter accepts a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1135 msgid "" "Read and parse configuration data from *f* which must be an iterable " "yielding Unicode strings (for example files opened in text mode)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1138 msgid "" "Optional argument *source* specifies the name of the file being read. If " "not given and *f* has a :attr:`!name` attribute, that is used for *source*; " "the default is ``''``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1142 msgid "Replaces :meth:`!readfp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1147 msgid "Parse configuration data from a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1149 msgid "" "Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the string " "passed. If not given, ``''`` is used. This should commonly be a " "filesystem path or a URL." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1158 msgid "" "Load configuration from any object that provides a dict-like ``items()`` " "method. Keys are section names, values are dictionaries with keys and " @@ -1274,14 +1440,17 @@ msgid "" "automatically converted to strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1164 msgid "" "Optional argument *source* specifies a context-specific name of the " "dictionary passed. If not given, ```` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1167 msgid "This method can be used to copy state between parsers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1174 msgid "" "Get an *option* value for the named *section*. If *vars* is provided, it " "must be a dictionary. The *option* is looked up in *vars* (if provided), " @@ -1290,30 +1459,35 @@ msgid "" "provided as a *fallback* value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1180 msgid "" "All the ``'%'`` interpolations are expanded in the return values, unless the " "*raw* argument is true. Values for interpolation keys are looked up in the " "same manner as the option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1184 msgid "" "Arguments *raw*, *vars* and *fallback* are keyword only to protect users " "from trying to use the third argument as the *fallback* fallback (especially " "when using the mapping protocol)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1192 msgid "" "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " "to an integer. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, *vars* and " "*fallback*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1199 msgid "" "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " "to a floating-point number. See :meth:`get` for explanation of *raw*, " "*vars* and *fallback*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1206 msgid "" "A convenience method which coerces the *option* in the specified *section* " "to a Boolean value. Note that the accepted values for the option are " @@ -1325,29 +1499,34 @@ msgid "" "*fallback*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1219 msgid "" "When *section* is not given, return a list of *section_name*, " "*section_proxy* pairs, including DEFAULTSECT." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1222 msgid "" "Otherwise, return a list of *name*, *value* pairs for the options in the " "given *section*. Optional arguments have the same meaning as for the :meth:" "`get` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1226 msgid "" "Items present in *vars* no longer appear in the result. The previous " "behaviour mixed actual parser options with variables provided for " "interpolation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1234 msgid "" "If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; " "otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. *option* and *value* must be " "strings; if not, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1241 msgid "" "Write a representation of the configuration to the specified :term:`file " "object`, which must be opened in text mode (accepting strings). This " @@ -1356,28 +1535,33 @@ msgid "" "surrounded by spaces." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1247 msgid "" "Raises InvalidWriteError if this would write a representation which cannot " "be accurately parsed by a future :meth:`read` call from this parser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1253 msgid "" "Comments in the original configuration file are not preserved when writing " "the configuration back. What is considered a comment, depends on the given " "values for *comment_prefix* and *inline_comment_prefix*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1261 msgid "" "Remove the specified *option* from the specified *section*. If the section " "does not exist, raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. If the option existed to be " "removed, return :const:`True`; otherwise return :const:`False`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1269 msgid "" "Remove the specified *section* from the configuration. If the section in " "fact existed, return ``True``. Otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1275 msgid "" "Transforms the option name *option* as found in an input file or as passed " "in by client code to the form that should be used in the internal " @@ -1386,6 +1570,7 @@ msgid "" "of this name on instances to affect this behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1281 msgid "" "You don't need to subclass the parser to use this method, you can also set " "it on an instance, to a function that takes a string argument and returns a " @@ -1393,30 +1578,36 @@ msgid "" "sensitive::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1286 msgid "" "cfgparser = ConfigParser()\n" "cfgparser.optionxform = str" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1289 msgid "" "Note that when reading configuration files, whitespace around the option " "names is stripped before :meth:`optionxform` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1295 msgid "" "A special object representing a section name used to reference the unnamed " "section (see :ref:`unnamed-sections`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1300 msgid "" "The maximum depth for recursive interpolation for :meth:`~configparser." "ConfigParser.get` when the *raw* parameter is false. This is relevant only " "when the default *interpolation* is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1308 msgid "RawConfigParser Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1319 msgid "" "Legacy variant of the :class:`ConfigParser`. It has interpolation disabled " "by default and allows for non-string section names, option names, and values " @@ -1424,16 +1615,19 @@ msgid "" "``defaults=`` keyword argument handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1340 msgid "" "Consider using :class:`ConfigParser` instead which checks types of the " "values to be stored internally. If you don't want interpolation, you can " "use ``ConfigParser(interpolation=None)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1347 msgid "" "Add a section named *section* or :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` to the instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1349 msgid "" "If the given section already exists, :exc:`DuplicateSectionError` is raised. " "If the *default section* name is passed, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If :" @@ -1441,14 +1635,17 @@ msgid "" "`UnnamedSectionDisabledError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1354 msgid "" "Type of *section* is not checked which lets users create non-string named " "sections. This behaviour is unsupported and may cause internal errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1357 msgid "Added support for :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1363 msgid "" "If the given section exists, set the given option to the specified value; " "otherwise raise :exc:`NoSectionError`. While it is possible to use :class:" @@ -1458,6 +1655,7 @@ msgid "" "string values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1370 msgid "" "This method lets users assign non-string values to keys internally. This " "behaviour is unsupported and will cause errors when attempting to write to a " @@ -1465,26 +1663,32 @@ msgid "" "not allow such assignments to take place." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1377 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" -msgid "Base class for all other :mod:`configparser` exceptions." +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1381 +msgid "Base class for all other :mod:`!configparser` exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1386 msgid "Exception raised when a specified section is not found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1391 msgid "" "Exception raised if :meth:`~ConfigParser.add_section` is called with the " "name of a section that is already present or in strict parsers when a " "section if found more than once in a single input file, string or dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1395 msgid "" "Added the optional *source* and *lineno* attributes and parameters to :meth:" "`!__init__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1402 msgid "" "Exception raised by strict parsers if a single option appears twice during " "reading from a single file, string or dictionary. This catches misspellings " @@ -1492,95 +1696,117 @@ msgid "" "representing the same case-insensitive configuration key." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1410 msgid "" "Exception raised when a specified option is not found in the specified " "section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1416 msgid "" "Base class for exceptions raised when problems occur performing string " "interpolation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1422 msgid "" "Exception raised when string interpolation cannot be completed because the " "number of iterations exceeds :const:`MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH`. Subclass of :" "exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1429 msgid "" "Exception raised when an option referenced from a value does not exist. " "Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1435 msgid "" "Exception raised when the source text into which substitutions are made does " "not conform to the required syntax. Subclass of :exc:`InterpolationError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1441 msgid "" "Exception raised when attempting to parse a file which has no section " "headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1446 msgid "Exception raised when errors occur attempting to parse a file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1448 msgid "" "The ``filename`` attribute and :meth:`!__init__` constructor argument were " "removed. They have been available using the name ``source`` since 3.2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1454 msgid "" "Exception raised when a key without a corresponding value is continued with " "an indented line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1461 msgid "" "Exception raised when attempting to use the :const:`UNNAMED_SECTION` without " "enabling it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1468 msgid "" "Exception raised when an attempted :meth:`ConfigParser.write` would not be " "parsed accurately with a future :meth:`ConfigParser.read` call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1471 msgid "" "Ex: Writing a key beginning with the :attr:`ConfigParser.SECTCRE` pattern " "would parse as a section header when read. Attempting to write this will " "raise this exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1478 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:1479 msgid "" "Config parsers allow for heavy customization. If you are interested in " "changing the behaviour outlined by the footnote reference, consult the " "`Customizing Parser Behaviour`_ section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid ".ini" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid "file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid "configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid "ini file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:16 msgid "Windows ini file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:367 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:367 ../../library/configparser.rst:400 msgid "interpolation in configuration files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/configparser.rst:400 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/constants.po b/library/constants.po index 5cf7340..e5c5c23 100644 --- a/library/constants.po +++ b/library/constants.po @@ -8,38 +8,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:4 msgid "Built-in Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:6 msgid "A small number of constants live in the built-in namespace. They are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:10 msgid "" "The false value of the :class:`bool` type. Assignments to ``False`` are " "illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:16 msgid "" "The true value of the :class:`bool` type. Assignments to ``True`` are " "illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:22 msgid "" "An object frequently used to represent the absence of a value, as when " "default arguments are not passed to a function. Assignments to ``None`` are " "illegal and raise a :exc:`SyntaxError`. ``None`` is the sole instance of " -"the :data:`~types.NoneType` type." +"the :class:`~types.NoneType` type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:30 msgid "" "A special value which should be returned by the binary special methods (e." "g. :meth:`~object.__eq__`, :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object.__add__`, :" @@ -47,10 +53,11 @@ msgid "" "implemented with respect to the other type; may be returned by the in-place " "binary special methods (e.g. :meth:`~object.__imul__`, :meth:`~object." "__iand__`, etc.) for the same purpose. It should not be evaluated in a " -"boolean context. :data:`!NotImplemented` is the sole instance of the :data:" +"boolean context. :data:`!NotImplemented` is the sole instance of the :class:" "`types.NotImplementedType` type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:40 msgid "" "When a binary (or in-place) method returns :data:`!NotImplemented` the " "interpreter will try the reflected operation on the other type (or some " @@ -61,45 +68,54 @@ msgid "" "code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:47 msgid "See :ref:`implementing-the-arithmetic-operations` for examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:51 msgid "" ":data:`!NotImplemented` and :exc:`!NotImplementedError` are not " "interchangeable. This constant should only be used as described above; see :" "exc:`NotImplementedError` for details on correct usage of the exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:56 msgid "Evaluating :data:`!NotImplemented` in a boolean context was deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:59 msgid "" "Evaluating :data:`!NotImplemented` in a boolean context now raises a :exc:" "`TypeError`. It previously evaluated to :const:`True` and emitted a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning` since Python 3.9." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:68 msgid "" "The same as the ellipsis literal \"``...``\", an object frequently used to " "indicate that something is omitted. Assignment to ``Ellipsis`` is possible, " "but assignment to ``...`` raises a :exc:`SyntaxError`. ``Ellipsis`` is the " -"sole instance of the :data:`types.EllipsisType` type." +"sole instance of the :class:`types.EllipsisType` type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:76 msgid "" "This constant is true if Python was not started with an :option:`-O` option. " "See also the :keyword:`assert` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:82 msgid "" "The names :data:`None`, :data:`False`, :data:`True` and :data:`__debug__` " "cannot be reassigned (assignments to them, even as an attribute name, raise :" "exc:`SyntaxError`), so they can be considered \"true\" constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:90 msgid "Constants added by the :mod:`site` module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:92 msgid "" "The :mod:`site` module (which is imported automatically during startup, " "except if the :option:`-S` command-line option is given) adds several " @@ -107,12 +123,14 @@ msgid "" "interpreter shell and should not be used in programs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:100 msgid "" "Objects that when printed, print a message like \"Use quit() or Ctrl-D (i.e. " "EOF) to exit\", and when accessed directly in the interactive interpreter or " "called as functions, raise :exc:`SystemExit` with the specified exit code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:108 msgid "" "Object that when printed, prints the message \"Type help() for interactive " "help, or help(object) for help about object.\", and when accessed directly " @@ -120,19 +138,23 @@ msgid "" "`help`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:116 msgid "" "Objects that when printed or called, print the text of copyright or credits, " "respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:121 msgid "" "Object that when printed, prints the message \"Type license() to see the " "full license text\", and when called, displays the full license text in a " "pager-like fashion (one screen at a time)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:65 msgid "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/constants.rst:65 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/contextlib.po b/library/contextlib.po index ebfa1bf..ec87a7f 100644 --- a/library/contextlib.po +++ b/library/contextlib.po @@ -11,51 +11,59 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!contextlib` --- Utilities for :keyword:`!with`\\ -statement contexts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/contextlib.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides utilities for common tasks involving the :keyword:" "`with` statement. For more information see also :ref:`typecontextmanager` " "and :ref:`context-managers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:17 msgid "Utilities" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:19 msgid "Functions and classes provided:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:23 msgid "" -"An :term:`abstract base class` for classes that implement :meth:`object." -"__enter__` and :meth:`object.__exit__`. A default implementation for :meth:" -"`object.__enter__` is provided which returns ``self`` while :meth:`object." +"An :term:`abstract base class` for classes that implement :meth:`~object." +"__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__`. A default implementation for :meth:" +"`~object.__enter__` is provided which returns ``self`` while :meth:`~object." "__exit__` is an abstract method which by default returns ``None``. See also " "the definition of :ref:`typecontextmanager`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:34 msgid "" -"An :term:`abstract base class` for classes that implement :meth:`object." -"__aenter__` and :meth:`object.__aexit__`. A default implementation for :meth:" -"`object.__aenter__` is provided which returns ``self`` while :meth:`object." -"__aexit__` is an abstract method which by default returns ``None``. See also " -"the definition of :ref:`async-context-managers`." +"An :term:`abstract base class` for classes that implement :meth:`~object." +"__aenter__` and :meth:`~object.__aexit__`. A default implementation for :" +"meth:`~object.__aenter__` is provided which returns ``self`` while :meth:" +"`~object.__aexit__` is an abstract method which by default returns ``None``. " +"See also the definition of :ref:`async-context-managers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:46 msgid "" "This function is a :term:`decorator` that can be used to define a factory " "function for :keyword:`with` statement context managers, without needing to " @@ -63,6 +71,7 @@ msgid "" "__exit__` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:50 msgid "" "While many objects natively support use in with statements, sometimes a " "resource needs to be managed that isn't a context manager in its own right, " @@ -70,11 +79,13 @@ msgid "" "closing``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:54 msgid "" "An abstract example would be the following to ensure correct resource " "management::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:57 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -89,21 +100,25 @@ msgid "" " release_resource(resource)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:69 msgid "The function can then be used like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:71 msgid "" ">>> with managed_resource(timeout=3600) as resource:\n" "... # Resource is released at the end of this block,\n" "... # even if code in the block raises an exception" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:75 msgid "" "The function being decorated must return a :term:`generator`-iterator when " "called. This iterator must yield exactly one value, which will be bound to " "the targets in the :keyword:`with` statement's :keyword:`!as` clause, if any." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:79 msgid "" "At the point where the generator yields, the block nested in the :keyword:" "`with` statement is executed. The generator is then resumed after the block " @@ -119,24 +134,28 @@ msgid "" "the :keyword:`!with` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:91 msgid "" -":func:`contextmanager` uses :class:`ContextDecorator` so the context " +":deco:`contextmanager` uses :class:`ContextDecorator` so the context " "managers it creates can be used as decorators as well as in :keyword:`with` " "statements. When used as a decorator, a new generator instance is implicitly " "created on each function call (this allows the otherwise \"one-shot\" " -"context managers created by :func:`contextmanager` to meet the requirement " +"context managers created by :deco:`contextmanager` to meet the requirement " "that context managers support multiple invocations in order to be used as " "decorators)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:98 msgid "Use of :class:`ContextDecorator`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:104 msgid "" -"Similar to :func:`~contextlib.contextmanager`, but creates an :ref:" +"Similar to :deco:`~contextlib.contextmanager`, but creates an :ref:" "`asynchronous context manager `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:107 msgid "" "This function is a :term:`decorator` that can be used to define a factory " "function for :keyword:`async with` statement asynchronous context managers, " @@ -145,9 +164,11 @@ msgid "" "`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:113 msgid "A simple example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:115 msgid "" "from contextlib import asynccontextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -164,11 +185,13 @@ msgid "" " return conn.query('SELECT ...')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:131 msgid "" -"Context managers defined with :func:`asynccontextmanager` can be used either " +"Context managers defined with :deco:`asynccontextmanager` can be used either " "as decorators or with :keyword:`async with` statements::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:134 msgid "" "import time\n" "from contextlib import asynccontextmanager\n" @@ -186,23 +209,27 @@ msgid "" " # ... async code ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:149 msgid "" "When used as a decorator, a new generator instance is implicitly created on " "each function call. This allows the otherwise \"one-shot\" context managers " -"created by :func:`asynccontextmanager` to meet the requirement that context " +"created by :deco:`asynccontextmanager` to meet the requirement that context " "managers support multiple invocations in order to be used as decorators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:154 msgid "" -"Async context managers created with :func:`asynccontextmanager` can be used " +"Async context managers created with :deco:`asynccontextmanager` can be used " "as decorators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:161 msgid "" "Return a context manager that closes *thing* upon completion of the block. " "This is basically equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:164 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -214,9 +241,11 @@ msgid "" " thing.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:173 msgid "And lets you write code like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:175 msgid "" "from contextlib import closing\n" "from urllib.request import urlopen\n" @@ -226,11 +255,13 @@ msgid "" " print(line)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:182 msgid "" "without needing to explicitly close ``page``. Even if an error occurs, " "``page.close()`` will be called when the :keyword:`with` block is exited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:187 msgid "" "Most types managing resources support the :term:`context manager` protocol, " "which closes *thing* on leaving the :keyword:`with` statement. As such, :" @@ -239,11 +270,13 @@ msgid "" "`~urllib.request.urlopen` would normally be used in a context manager." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:196 msgid "" "Return an async context manager that calls the ``aclose()`` method of " "*thing* upon completion of the block. This is basically equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:199 msgid "" "from contextlib import asynccontextmanager\n" "\n" @@ -255,12 +288,14 @@ msgid "" " await thing.aclose()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:208 msgid "" "Significantly, ``aclosing()`` supports deterministic cleanup of async " "generators when they happen to exit early by :keyword:`break` or an " "exception. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:212 msgid "" "from contextlib import aclosing\n" "\n" @@ -270,6 +305,7 @@ msgid "" " break" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:219 msgid "" "This pattern ensures that the generator's async exit code is executed in the " "same context as its iterations (so that exceptions and context variables " @@ -277,12 +313,14 @@ msgid "" "task it depends on)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:231 msgid "" -"Return a context manager that returns *enter_result* from ``__enter__``, but " -"otherwise does nothing. It is intended to be used as a stand-in for an " -"optional context manager, for example::" +"Return a context manager that returns *enter_result* from :meth:`~object." +"__enter__`, but otherwise does nothing. It is intended to be used as a stand-" +"in for an optional context manager, for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:235 msgid "" "def myfunction(arg, ignore_exceptions=False):\n" " if ignore_exceptions:\n" @@ -295,9 +333,11 @@ msgid "" " # Do something" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:245 msgid "An example using *enter_result*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:247 msgid "" "def process_file(file_or_path):\n" " if isinstance(file_or_path, str):\n" @@ -311,11 +351,13 @@ msgid "" " # Perform processing on the file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:258 msgid "" "It can also be used as a stand-in for :ref:`asynchronous context managers " "`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:261 msgid "" "async def send_http(session=None):\n" " if not session:\n" @@ -329,9 +371,11 @@ msgid "" " # Send http requests with session" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:274 msgid ":term:`asynchronous context manager` support was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:281 msgid "" "Return a context manager that suppresses any of the specified exceptions if " "they occur in the body of a :keyword:`!with` statement and then resumes " @@ -339,6 +383,7 @@ msgid "" "statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:286 msgid "" "As with any other mechanism that completely suppresses exceptions, this " "context manager should be used only to cover very specific errors where " @@ -346,9 +391,11 @@ msgid "" "do." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:291 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:293 msgid "" "from contextlib import suppress\n" "\n" @@ -359,9 +406,11 @@ msgid "" " os.remove('someotherfile.tmp')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:301 msgid "This code is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:303 msgid "" "try:\n" " os.remove('somefile.tmp')\n" @@ -374,9 +423,12 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:313 ../../library/contextlib.rst:362 +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:372 ../../library/contextlib.rst:389 msgid "This context manager is :ref:`reentrant `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:315 msgid "" "If the code within the :keyword:`!with` block raises a :exc:" "`BaseExceptionGroup`, suppressed exceptions are removed from the group. Any " @@ -385,54 +437,64 @@ msgid "" "derive` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:323 msgid "" "``suppress`` now supports suppressing exceptions raised as part of a :exc:" "`BaseExceptionGroup`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:329 msgid "" "Context manager for temporarily redirecting :data:`sys.stdout` to another " "file or file-like object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:332 msgid "" "This tool adds flexibility to existing functions or classes whose output is " "hardwired to stdout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:335 msgid "" "For example, the output of :func:`help` normally is sent to *sys.stdout*. " "You can capture that output in a string by redirecting the output to an :" -"class:`io.StringIO` object. The replacement stream is returned from the " -"``__enter__`` method and so is available as the target of the :keyword:" -"`with` statement::" +"class:`io.StringIO` object. The replacement stream is returned from the :" +"meth:`~object.__enter__` method and so is available as the target of the :" +"keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:341 msgid "" "with redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()) as f:\n" " help(pow)\n" "s = f.getvalue()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:345 msgid "" "To send the output of :func:`help` to a file on disk, redirect the output to " "a regular file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:348 msgid "" "with open('help.txt', 'w') as f:\n" " with redirect_stdout(f):\n" " help(pow)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:352 msgid "To send the output of :func:`help` to *sys.stderr*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:354 msgid "" "with redirect_stdout(sys.stderr):\n" " help(pow)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:357 msgid "" "Note that the global side effect on :data:`sys.stdout` means that this " "context manager is not suitable for use in library code and most threaded " @@ -440,11 +502,13 @@ msgid "" "it is still a useful approach for many utility scripts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:369 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`~contextlib.redirect_stdout` but redirecting :data:`sys." "stderr` to another file or file-like object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:379 msgid "" "Non parallel-safe context manager to change the current working directory. " "As this changes a global state, the working directory, it is not suitable " @@ -454,29 +518,36 @@ msgid "" "when this context manager is active." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:386 msgid "" "This is a simple wrapper around :func:`~os.chdir`, it changes the current " "working directory upon entering and restores the old one on exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:396 msgid "" "A base class that enables a context manager to also be used as a decorator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:398 msgid "" -"Context managers inheriting from ``ContextDecorator`` have to implement " -"``__enter__`` and ``__exit__`` as normal. ``__exit__`` retains its optional " -"exception handling even when used as a decorator." +"Context managers inheriting from ``ContextDecorator`` have to implement :" +"meth:`~object.__enter__` and :meth:`~object.__exit__` as normal. " +"``__exit__`` retains its optional exception handling even when used as a " +"decorator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:403 msgid "" -"``ContextDecorator`` is used by :func:`contextmanager`, so you get this " +"``ContextDecorator`` is used by :deco:`contextmanager`, so you get this " "functionality automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:406 msgid "Example of ``ContextDecorator``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:408 msgid "" "from contextlib import ContextDecorator\n" "\n" @@ -490,9 +561,11 @@ msgid "" " return False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:419 ../../library/contextlib.rst:491 msgid "The class can then be used like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:421 msgid "" ">>> @mycontext()\n" "... def function():\n" @@ -511,35 +584,42 @@ msgid "" "Finishing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:437 msgid "" "This change is just syntactic sugar for any construct of the following form::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:439 msgid "" "def f():\n" " with cm():\n" " # Do stuff" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:443 msgid "``ContextDecorator`` lets you instead write::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:445 msgid "" "@cm()\n" "def f():\n" " # Do stuff" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:449 msgid "" "It makes it clear that the ``cm`` applies to the whole function, rather than " "just a piece of it (and saving an indentation level is nice, too)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:452 msgid "" "Existing context managers that already have a base class can be extended by " "using ``ContextDecorator`` as a mixin class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:455 msgid "" "from contextlib import ContextDecorator\n" "\n" @@ -551,6 +631,7 @@ msgid "" " return False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:465 msgid "" "As the decorated function must be able to be called multiple times, the " "underlying context manager must support use in multiple :keyword:`with` " @@ -558,13 +639,16 @@ msgid "" "explicit :keyword:`!with` statement inside the function should be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:475 msgid "" "Similar to :class:`ContextDecorator` but only for asynchronous functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:477 msgid "Example of ``AsyncContextDecorator``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:479 msgid "" "from asyncio import run\n" "from contextlib import AsyncContextDecorator\n" @@ -579,6 +663,7 @@ msgid "" " return False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:493 msgid "" ">>> @mycontext()\n" "... async def function():\n" @@ -599,17 +684,20 @@ msgid "" "Finishing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:516 msgid "" "A context manager that is designed to make it easy to programmatically " "combine other context managers and cleanup functions, especially those that " "are optional or otherwise driven by input data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:520 msgid "" "For example, a set of files may easily be handled in a single with statement " "as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:523 msgid "" "with ExitStack() as stack:\n" " files = [stack.enter_context(open(fname)) for fname in filenames]\n" @@ -618,11 +706,13 @@ msgid "" " # in the list raise an exception" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:529 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__enter__` method returns the :class:`ExitStack` " "instance, and performs no additional operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:532 msgid "" "Each instance maintains a stack of registered callbacks that are called in " "reverse order when the instance is closed (either explicitly or implicitly " @@ -630,12 +720,14 @@ msgid "" "invoked implicitly when the context stack instance is garbage collected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:537 msgid "" "This stack model is used so that context managers that acquire their " "resources in their ``__init__`` method (such as file objects) can be handled " "correctly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:541 msgid "" "Since registered callbacks are invoked in the reverse order of registration, " "this ends up behaving as if multiple nested :keyword:`with` statements had " @@ -645,6 +737,7 @@ msgid "" "updated state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:548 msgid "" "This is a relatively low level API that takes care of the details of " "correctly unwinding the stack of exit callbacks. It provides a suitable " @@ -652,64 +745,76 @@ msgid "" "in application specific ways." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:557 msgid "" "Enters a new context manager and adds its :meth:`~object.__exit__` method to " "the callback stack. The return value is the result of the context manager's " "own :meth:`~object.__enter__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:561 msgid "" "These context managers may suppress exceptions just as they normally would " "if used directly as part of a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:564 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if *cm* is not a " "context manager." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:570 msgid "" "Adds a context manager's :meth:`~object.__exit__` method to the callback " "stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:572 msgid "" "As ``__enter__`` is *not* invoked, this method can be used to cover part of " "an :meth:`~object.__enter__` implementation with a context manager's own :" "meth:`~object.__exit__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:576 msgid "" "If passed an object that is not a context manager, this method assumes it is " "a callback with the same signature as a context manager's :meth:`~object." "__exit__` method and adds it directly to the callback stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:580 msgid "" "By returning true values, these callbacks can suppress exceptions the same " "way context manager :meth:`~object.__exit__` methods can." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:583 msgid "" "The passed in object is returned from the function, allowing this method to " "be used as a function decorator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:588 msgid "" "Accepts an arbitrary callback function and arguments and adds it to the " "callback stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:591 msgid "" "Unlike the other methods, callbacks added this way cannot suppress " "exceptions (as they are never passed the exception details)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:594 msgid "" "The passed in callback is returned from the function, allowing this method " "to be used as a function decorator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:599 msgid "" "Transfers the callback stack to a fresh :class:`ExitStack` instance and " "returns it. No callbacks are invoked by this operation - instead, they will " @@ -717,11 +822,13 @@ msgid "" "at the end of a :keyword:`with` statement)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:604 msgid "" "For example, a group of files can be opened as an \"all or nothing\" " "operation as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:607 msgid "" "with ExitStack() as stack:\n" " files = [stack.enter_context(open(fname)) for fname in filenames]\n" @@ -733,47 +840,57 @@ msgid "" " # close_files() can then be invoked explicitly to close them all." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:618 msgid "" "Immediately unwinds the callback stack, invoking callbacks in the reverse " "order of registration. For any context managers and exit callbacks " "registered, the arguments passed in will indicate that no exception occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:625 msgid "" "An :ref:`asynchronous context manager `, similar to :" "class:`ExitStack`, that supports combining both synchronous and asynchronous " "context managers, as well as having coroutines for cleanup logic." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:630 msgid "" "The :meth:`~ExitStack.close` method is not implemented; :meth:`aclose` must " "be used instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:636 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.enter_context` but expects an asynchronous " "context manager." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:639 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if *cm* is not an " "asynchronous context manager." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:645 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.push` but expects either an asynchronous context " "manager or a coroutine function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:650 msgid "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.callback` but expects a coroutine function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:655 msgid "Similar to :meth:`ExitStack.close` but properly handles awaitables." msgstr "" -msgid "Continuing the example for :func:`asynccontextmanager`::" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:657 +msgid "Continuing the example for :deco:`asynccontextmanager`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:659 msgid "" "async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:\n" " connections = [await stack.enter_async_context(get_connection())\n" @@ -783,17 +900,21 @@ msgid "" " # later in the list raise an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:669 msgid "Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:671 msgid "" "This section describes some examples and recipes for making effective use of " -"the tools provided by :mod:`contextlib`." +"the tools provided by :mod:`!contextlib`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:676 msgid "Supporting a variable number of context managers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:678 msgid "" "The primary use case for :class:`ExitStack` is the one given in the class " "documentation: supporting a variable number of context managers and other " @@ -803,6 +924,7 @@ msgid "" "of the context managers being optional::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:685 msgid "" "with ExitStack() as stack:\n" " for resource in resources:\n" @@ -813,23 +935,28 @@ msgid "" " # Perform operations that use the acquired resources" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:693 msgid "" "As shown, :class:`ExitStack` also makes it quite easy to use :keyword:`with` " "statements to manage arbitrary resources that don't natively support the " "context management protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:699 msgid "Catching exceptions from ``__enter__`` methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:701 msgid "" -"It is occasionally desirable to catch exceptions from an ``__enter__`` " -"method implementation, *without* inadvertently catching exceptions from the :" -"keyword:`with` statement body or the context manager's ``__exit__`` method. " -"By using :class:`ExitStack` the steps in the context management protocol can " -"be separated slightly in order to allow this::" +"It is occasionally desirable to catch exceptions from an :meth:`~object." +"__enter__` method implementation, *without* inadvertently catching " +"exceptions from the :keyword:`with` statement body or the context manager's :" +"meth:`~object.__exit__` method. By using :class:`ExitStack` the steps in the " +"context management protocol can be separated slightly in order to allow " +"this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:707 msgid "" "stack = ExitStack()\n" "try:\n" @@ -841,6 +968,7 @@ msgid "" " # Handle normal case" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:716 msgid "" "Actually needing to do this is likely to indicate that the underlying API " "should be providing a direct resource management interface for use with :" @@ -851,21 +979,25 @@ msgid "" "`with` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:726 msgid "Cleaning up in an ``__enter__`` implementation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:728 msgid "" "As noted in the documentation of :meth:`ExitStack.push`, this method can be " "useful in cleaning up an already allocated resource if later steps in the :" "meth:`~object.__enter__` implementation fail." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:732 msgid "" "Here's an example of doing this for a context manager that accepts resource " "acquisition and release functions, along with an optional validation " "function, and maps them to the context management protocol::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:736 msgid "" "from contextlib import contextmanager, AbstractContextManager, ExitStack\n" "\n" @@ -903,9 +1035,11 @@ msgid "" " self.release_resource()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:772 msgid "Replacing any use of ``try-finally`` and flag variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:774 msgid "" "A pattern you will sometimes see is a ``try-finally`` statement with a flag " "variable to indicate whether or not the body of the ``finally`` clause " @@ -913,6 +1047,7 @@ msgid "" "by using an ``except`` clause instead), it looks something like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:779 msgid "" "cleanup_needed = True\n" "try:\n" @@ -924,18 +1059,21 @@ msgid "" " cleanup_resources()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:788 msgid "" "As with any ``try`` statement based code, this can cause problems for " "development and review, because the setup code and the cleanup code can end " "up being separated by arbitrarily long sections of code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:792 msgid "" ":class:`ExitStack` makes it possible to instead register a callback for " "execution at the end of a ``with`` statement, and then later decide to skip " "executing that callback::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:796 msgid "" "from contextlib import ExitStack\n" "\n" @@ -946,16 +1084,19 @@ msgid "" " stack.pop_all()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:804 msgid "" "This allows the intended cleanup behaviour to be made explicit up front, " "rather than requiring a separate flag variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:807 msgid "" "If a particular application uses this pattern a lot, it can be simplified " "even further by means of a small helper class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:810 msgid "" "from contextlib import ExitStack\n" "\n" @@ -973,12 +1114,14 @@ msgid "" " cb.cancel()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:825 msgid "" "If the resource cleanup isn't already neatly bundled into a standalone " "function, then it is still possible to use the decorator form of :meth:" "`ExitStack.callback` to declare the resource cleanup in advance::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:830 msgid "" "from contextlib import ExitStack\n" "\n" @@ -991,20 +1134,24 @@ msgid "" " stack.pop_all()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:840 msgid "" "Due to the way the decorator protocol works, a callback function declared " "this way cannot take any parameters. Instead, any resources to be released " "must be accessed as closure variables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:846 msgid "Using a context manager as a function decorator" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:848 msgid "" ":class:`ContextDecorator` makes it possible to use a context manager in both " "an ordinary ``with`` statement and also as a function decorator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:851 msgid "" "For example, it is sometimes useful to wrap functions or groups of " "statements with a logger that can track the time of entry and time of exit. " @@ -1013,6 +1160,7 @@ msgid "" "in a single definition::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:857 msgid "" "from contextlib import ContextDecorator\n" "import logging\n" @@ -1030,18 +1178,22 @@ msgid "" " logging.info('Exiting: %s', self.name)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:872 msgid "Instances of this class can be used as both a context manager::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:874 msgid "" "with track_entry_and_exit('widget loader'):\n" " print('Some time consuming activity goes here')\n" " load_widget()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:878 msgid "And also as a function decorator::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:880 msgid "" "@track_entry_and_exit('widget loader')\n" "def activity():\n" @@ -1049,6 +1201,7 @@ msgid "" " load_widget()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:885 msgid "" "Note that there is one additional limitation when using context managers as " "function decorators: there's no way to access the return value of :meth:" @@ -1056,17 +1209,21 @@ msgid "" "use an explicit ``with`` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:892 msgid ":pep:`343` - The \"with\" statement" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:893 msgid "" "The specification, background, and examples for the Python :keyword:`with` " "statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:899 msgid "Single use, reusable and reentrant context managers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:901 msgid "" "Most context managers are written in a way that means they can only be used " "effectively in a :keyword:`with` statement once. These single use context " @@ -1074,24 +1231,28 @@ msgid "" "them a second time will trigger an exception or otherwise not work correctly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:907 msgid "" "This common limitation means that it is generally advisable to create " "context managers directly in the header of the :keyword:`with` statement " "where they are used (as shown in all of the usage examples above)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:911 msgid "" "Files are an example of effectively single use context managers, since the " "first :keyword:`with` statement will close the file, preventing any further " "IO operations using that file object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:915 msgid "" -"Context managers created using :func:`contextmanager` are also single use " +"Context managers created using :deco:`contextmanager` are also single use " "context managers, and will complain about the underlying generator failing " "to yield if an attempt is made to use them a second time::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:919 msgid "" ">>> from contextlib import contextmanager\n" ">>> @contextmanager\n" @@ -1114,9 +1275,11 @@ msgid "" "RuntimeError: generator didn't yield" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:943 msgid "Reentrant context managers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:945 msgid "" "More sophisticated context managers may be \"reentrant\". These context " "managers can not only be used in multiple :keyword:`with` statements, but " @@ -1124,12 +1287,14 @@ msgid "" "the same context manager." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:950 msgid "" ":class:`threading.RLock` is an example of a reentrant context manager, as " "are :func:`suppress`, :func:`redirect_stdout`, and :func:`chdir`. Here's a " "very simple example of reentrant use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:954 msgid "" ">>> from contextlib import redirect_stdout\n" ">>> from io import StringIO\n" @@ -1147,12 +1312,14 @@ msgid "" "This is also written to the stream" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:969 msgid "" "Real world examples of reentrancy are more likely to involve multiple " "functions calling each other and hence be far more complicated than this " "example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:973 msgid "" "Note also that being reentrant is *not* the same thing as being thread " "safe. :func:`redirect_stdout`, for example, is definitely not thread safe, " @@ -1160,9 +1327,11 @@ msgid "" "stdout` to a different stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:982 msgid "Reusable context managers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:984 msgid "" "Distinct from both single use and reentrant context managers are " "\"reusable\" context managers (or, to be completely explicit, \"reusable, " @@ -1172,18 +1341,21 @@ msgid "" "manager instance has already been used in a containing with statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:991 msgid "" ":class:`threading.Lock` is an example of a reusable, but not reentrant, " "context manager (for a reentrant lock, it is necessary to use :class:" "`threading.RLock` instead)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:995 msgid "" "Another example of a reusable, but not reentrant, context manager is :class:" "`ExitStack`, as it invokes *all* currently registered callbacks when leaving " "any with statement, regardless of where those callbacks were added::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:1000 msgid "" ">>> from contextlib import ExitStack\n" ">>> stack = ExitStack()\n" @@ -1212,6 +1384,7 @@ msgid "" "Leaving outer context" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:1026 msgid "" "As the output from the example shows, reusing a single stack object across " "multiple with statements works correctly, but attempting to nest them will " @@ -1219,11 +1392,13 @@ msgid "" "which is unlikely to be desirable behaviour." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:1031 msgid "" "Using separate :class:`ExitStack` instances instead of reusing a single " "instance avoids that problem::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextlib.rst:1034 msgid "" ">>> from contextlib import ExitStack\n" ">>> with ExitStack() as outer_stack:\n" diff --git a/library/contextvars.po b/library/contextvars.po index 5420f3f..b2b4621 100644 --- a/library/contextvars.po +++ b/library/contextvars.po @@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!contextvars` --- Context Variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides APIs to manage, store, and access context-local state. " "The :class:`~contextvars.ContextVar` class is used to declare and work with " @@ -32,34 +34,42 @@ msgid "" "context in asynchronous frameworks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:17 msgid "" "Context managers that have state should use Context Variables instead of :" "func:`threading.local` to prevent their state from bleeding to other code " "unexpectedly, when used in concurrent code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:21 msgid "See also :pep:`567` for additional details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:27 msgid "Context Variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:31 msgid "This class is used to declare a new Context Variable, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:33 msgid "var: ContextVar[int] = ContextVar('var', default=42)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:35 msgid "" "The required *name* parameter is used for introspection and debug purposes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:38 msgid "" "The optional keyword-only *default* parameter is returned by :meth:" "`ContextVar.get` when no value for the variable is found in the current " "context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:42 msgid "" "**Important:** Context Variables should be created at the top module level " "and never in closures. :class:`Context` objects hold strong references to " @@ -67,50 +77,105 @@ msgid "" "garbage collected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:47 +msgid "" +":class:`!ContextVar`\\s are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their " +"contained value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:52 msgid "The name of the variable. This is a read-only property." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:58 msgid "Return a value for the context variable for the current context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:60 msgid "" "If there is no value for the variable in the current context, the method " "will:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:63 msgid "" "return the value of the *default* argument of the method, if provided; or" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:66 msgid "" "return the default value for the context variable, if it was created with " "one; or" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:69 msgid "raise a :exc:`LookupError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:73 msgid "" "Call to set a new value for the context variable in the current context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:76 msgid "" "The required *value* argument is the new value for the context variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:79 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`~contextvars.Token` object that can be used to restore the " "variable to its previous value via the :meth:`ContextVar.reset` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:83 +msgid "" +"For convenience, the token object can be used as a context manager to avoid " +"calling :meth:`ContextVar.reset` manually::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:86 +msgid "" +"var = ContextVar('var', default='default value')\n" +"\n" +"with var.set('new value'):\n" +" assert var.get() == 'new value'\n" +"\n" +"assert var.get() == 'default value'" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:93 +msgid "It is a shorthand for::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:95 +msgid "" +"var = ContextVar('var', default='default value')\n" +"\n" +"token = var.set('new value')\n" +"try:\n" +" assert var.get() == 'new value'\n" +"finally:\n" +" var.reset(token)\n" +"\n" +"assert var.get() == 'default value'" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:107 +msgid "Added support for using tokens as context managers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:111 msgid "" "Reset the context variable to the value it had before the :meth:`ContextVar." "set` that created the *token* was used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:114 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:116 msgid "" "var = ContextVar('var')\n" "\n" @@ -122,74 +187,89 @@ msgid "" "# var.get() would raise a LookupError." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:125 +msgid "The same *token* cannot be used twice." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:130 msgid "" "*Token* objects are returned by the :meth:`ContextVar.set` method. They can " "be passed to the :meth:`ContextVar.reset` method to revert the value of the " -"variable to what it was before the corresponding *set*." +"variable to what it was before the corresponding *set*. A single token " +"cannot reset a context variable more than once." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:135 msgid "" -"The token supports :ref:`context manager protocol ` to " -"restore the corresponding context variable value at the exit from :keyword:" -"`with` block::" +"Tokens support the :ref:`context manager protocol ` to " +"automatically reset context variables. See :meth:`ContextVar.set`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:138 msgid "" -"var = ContextVar('var', default='default value')\n" -"\n" -"with var.set('new value'):\n" -" assert var.get() == 'new value'\n" -"\n" -"assert var.get() == 'default value'" +"Tokens are :ref:`generic ` over the same type as the :class:" +"`ContextVar` which created them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:143 msgid "Added support for usage as a context manager." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:147 msgid "" "A read-only property. Points to the :class:`ContextVar` object that created " "the token." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:152 msgid "" "A read-only property. Set to the value the variable had before the :meth:" "`ContextVar.set` method call that created the token. It points to :attr:" "`Token.MISSING` if the variable was not set before the call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:159 msgid "A marker object used by :attr:`Token.old_value`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:163 msgid "Manual Context Management" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:167 msgid "Returns a copy of the current :class:`~contextvars.Context` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:169 msgid "" "The following snippet gets a copy of the current context and prints all " "variables and their values that are set in it::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:172 msgid "" "ctx: Context = copy_context()\n" "print(list(ctx.items()))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:175 msgid "" "The function has an *O*\\ (1) complexity, i.e. works equally fast for " "contexts with a few context variables and for contexts that have a lot of " "them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:182 msgid "A mapping of :class:`ContextVars ` to their values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:184 msgid "" "``Context()`` creates an empty context with no values in it. To get a copy " "of the current context use the :func:`~contextvars.copy_context` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:188 msgid "" "Each thread has its own effective stack of :class:`!Context` objects. The :" "term:`current context` is the :class:`!Context` object at the top of the " @@ -197,12 +277,14 @@ msgid "" "considered to be *entered*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:193 msgid "" "*Entering* a context, which can be done by calling its :meth:`~Context.run` " "method, makes the context the current context by pushing it onto the top of " "the current thread's context stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:197 msgid "" "*Exiting* from the current context, which can be done by returning from the " "callback passed to the :meth:`~Context.run` method, restores the current " @@ -210,20 +292,24 @@ msgid "" "off the top of the context stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:202 msgid "" "Since each thread has its own context stack, :class:`ContextVar` objects " "behave in a similar fashion to :func:`threading.local` when values are " "assigned in different threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:206 msgid "" "Attempting to enter an already entered context, including contexts entered " "in other threads, raises a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:209 msgid "After exiting a context, it can later be re-entered (from any thread)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:211 msgid "" "Any changes to :class:`ContextVar` values via the :meth:`ContextVar.set` " "method are recorded in the current context. The :meth:`ContextVar.get` " @@ -233,18 +319,22 @@ msgid "" "the context)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:218 msgid "Context implements the :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:222 msgid "" "Enters the Context, executes ``callable(*args, **kwargs)``, then exits the " "Context. Returns *callable*'s return value, or propagates an exception if " "one occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:226 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:228 msgid "" "import contextvars\n" "\n" @@ -278,44 +368,55 @@ msgid "" "print(var.get()) # 'spam'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:274 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the context object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:278 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the *context* has a value for *var* set; return ``False`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:283 msgid "" "Return the value of the *var* :class:`ContextVar` variable. If the variable " "is not set in the context object, a :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:289 msgid "" "Return the value for *var* if *var* has the value in the context object. " "Return *default* otherwise. If *default* is not given, return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:295 msgid "Return an iterator over the variables stored in the context object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:300 msgid "Return the number of variables set in the context object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:304 msgid "Return a list of all variables in the context object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:308 msgid "Return a list of all variables' values in the context object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:313 msgid "" "Return a list of 2-tuples containing all variables and their values in the " "context object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:318 msgid "asyncio support" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:320 msgid "" "Context variables are natively supported in :mod:`asyncio` and are ready to " "be used without any extra configuration. For example, here is a simple echo " @@ -323,6 +424,7 @@ msgid "" "available in the Task that handles that client::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/contextvars.rst:326 msgid "" "import asyncio\n" "import contextvars\n" diff --git a/library/copy.po b/library/copy.po index 1b7d0db..4bbf9a0 100644 --- a/library/copy.po +++ b/library/copy.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!copy` --- Shallow and deep copy operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/copy.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:11 msgid "" "Assignment statements in Python do not copy objects, they create bindings " "between a target and an object. For collections that are mutable or contain " @@ -31,67 +34,82 @@ msgid "" "operations (explained below)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:18 msgid "Interface summary:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:22 msgid "Return a shallow copy of *obj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:27 msgid "Return a deep copy of *obj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:32 msgid "" "Creates a new object of the same type as *obj*, replacing fields with values " "from *changes*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:40 msgid "Raised for module specific errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:44 msgid "" "The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for " "compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or class " "instances):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:47 msgid "" "A *shallow copy* constructs a new compound object and then (to the extent " "possible) inserts *references* into it to the objects found in the original." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:50 msgid "" "A *deep copy* constructs a new compound object and then, recursively, " "inserts *copies* into it of the objects found in the original." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:53 msgid "" "Two problems often exist with deep copy operations that don't exist with " "shallow copy operations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:56 msgid "" "Recursive objects (compound objects that, directly or indirectly, contain a " "reference to themselves) may cause a recursive loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:59 msgid "" "Because deep copy copies everything it may copy too much, such as data which " "is intended to be shared between copies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:62 msgid "The :func:`deepcopy` function avoids these problems by:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:64 msgid "" "keeping a ``memo`` dictionary of objects already copied during the current " "copying pass; and" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:67 msgid "" "letting user-defined classes override the copying operation or the set of " "components copied." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:70 msgid "" "This module does not copy types like module, method, stack trace, stack " "frame, file, socket, window, or any similar types. It does \"copy\" " @@ -100,29 +118,38 @@ msgid "" "`pickle` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:75 msgid "" -"Shallow copies of dictionaries can be made using :meth:`dict.copy`, and of " -"lists by assigning a slice of the entire list, for example, ``copied_list = " -"original_list[:]``." +"Shallow copies of many collections can be made using the corresponding :meth:" +"`!copy` method (such as :meth:`list.copy`, :meth:`dict.copy` or :meth:`set." +"copy`), and of sequences (such as lists or bytearrays) by making a slice of " +"the entire sequence (``sequence[:]``). However, these methods and slicing " +"can create an instance of the base type when copying an instance of a " +"subclass, whereas :func:`copy.copy` normally returns an instance of the same " +"type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:85 msgid "" "Classes can use the same interfaces to control copying that they use to " "control pickling. See the description of module :mod:`pickle` for " -"information on these methods. In fact, the :mod:`copy` module uses the " +"information on these methods. In fact, the :mod:`!copy` module uses the " "registered pickle functions from the :mod:`copyreg` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:96 msgid "" "In order for a class to define its own copy implementation, it can define " "special methods :meth:`~object.__copy__` and :meth:`~object.__deepcopy__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:102 msgid "" "Called to implement the shallow copy operation; no additional arguments are " "passed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:108 msgid "" "Called to implement the deep copy operation; it is passed one argument, the " "*memo* dictionary. If the ``__deepcopy__`` implementation needs to make a " @@ -131,6 +158,7 @@ msgid "" "argument. The *memo* dictionary should be treated as an opaque object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:118 msgid "" "Function :func:`!copy.replace` is more limited than :func:`~copy.copy` and :" "func:`~copy.deepcopy`, and only supports named tuples created by :func:" @@ -138,30 +166,38 @@ msgid "" "define method :meth:`~object.__replace__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:126 msgid "" "This method should create a new object of the same type, replacing fields " "with values from *changes*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:134 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:135 msgid "" "Discussion of the special methods used to support object state retrieval and " "restoration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:83 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:83 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:90 msgid "__copy__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:90 msgid "__deepcopy__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copy.rst:115 msgid "__replace__() (replace protocol)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/copyreg.po b/library/copyreg.po index b633c5e..0a68026 100644 --- a/library/copyreg.po +++ b/library/copyreg.po @@ -8,34 +8,39 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!copyreg` --- Register :mod:`!pickle` support functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/copyreg.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:15 msgid "" -"The :mod:`copyreg` module offers a way to define functions used while " +"The :mod:`!copyreg` module offers a way to define functions used while " "pickling specific objects. The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`copy` modules use " "those functions when pickling/copying those objects. The module provides " "configuration information about object constructors which are not classes. " "Such constructors may be factory functions or class instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:24 msgid "" "Declares *object* to be a valid constructor. If *object* is not callable " "(and hence not valid as a constructor), raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:30 msgid "" "Declares that *function* should be used as a \"reduction\" function for " "objects of type *type*. *function* must return either a string or a tuple " @@ -43,30 +48,37 @@ msgid "" "dispatch_table` for more details on the interface of *function*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:35 msgid "" "The *constructor_ob* parameter is a legacy feature and is now ignored, but " "if passed it must be a callable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:38 msgid "" "Note that the :attr:`~pickle.Pickler.dispatch_table` attribute of a pickler " "object or subclass of :class:`pickle.Pickler` can also be used for declaring " "reduction functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:43 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:45 msgid "" "The example below would like to show how to register a pickle function and " "how it will be used:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:9 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:9 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/copyreg.rst:9 msgid "copy" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/crypt.po b/library/crypt.po index 0e35204..8a575f6 100644 --- a/library/crypt.po +++ b/library/crypt.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-31 14:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/crypt.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!crypt` --- Function to check Unix passwords" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/crypt.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/crypt.rst:14 msgid "" "Applications can use the :mod:`hashlib` module from the standard library. " "Other possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:" @@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ msgid "" "supported or maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/crypt.rst:19 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!crypt` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/crypto.po b/library/crypto.po index bab64c8..b4ec28f 100644 --- a/library/crypto.po +++ b/library/crypto.po @@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/crypto.rst:5 msgid "Cryptographic Services" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/crypto.rst:9 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter implement various algorithms of a " "cryptographic nature. They are available at the discretion of the " "installation. Here's an overview:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/crypto.rst:7 msgid "cryptography" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/csv.po b/library/csv.po index 61c3bd4..e20cfde 100644 --- a/library/csv.po +++ b/library/csv.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!csv` --- CSV File Reading and Writing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/csv.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:17 msgid "" "The so-called CSV (Comma Separated Values) format is the most common import " "and export format for spreadsheets and databases. CSV format was used for " @@ -40,8 +43,9 @@ msgid "" "of reading and writing the data from the programmer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:28 msgid "" -"The :mod:`csv` module implements classes to read and write tabular data in " +"The :mod:`!csv` module implements classes to read and write tabular data in " "CSV format. It allows programmers to say, \"write this data in the format " "preferred by Excel,\" or \"read data from this file which was generated by " "Excel,\" without knowing the precise details of the CSV format used by " @@ -49,24 +53,30 @@ msgid "" "applications or define their own special-purpose CSV formats." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:35 msgid "" -"The :mod:`csv` module's :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` objects read and " -"write sequences. Programmers can also read and write data in dictionary " +"The :mod:`!csv` module's :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` objects read " +"and write sequences. Programmers can also read and write data in dictionary " "form using the :class:`DictReader` and :class:`DictWriter` classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:41 msgid ":pep:`305` - CSV File API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:42 msgid "The Python Enhancement Proposal which proposed this addition to Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:48 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following functions:" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:50 +msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:58 msgid "" "Return a :ref:`reader object ` that will process lines from " "the given *csvfile*. A csvfile must be an iterable of strings, each in the " @@ -81,6 +91,7 @@ msgid "" "formatting parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:72 msgid "" "Each row read from the csv file is returned as a list of strings. No " "automatic data type conversion is performed unless the :data:" @@ -88,9 +99,12 @@ msgid "" "are transformed into floats)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:76 ../../library/csv.rst:113 ../../library/csv.rst:196 +#: ../../library/csv.rst:242 msgid "A short usage example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:78 msgid "" ">>> import csv\n" ">>> with open('eggs.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" @@ -101,6 +115,17 @@ msgid "" "Spam, Lovely Spam, Wonderful Spam" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:86 +msgid "where :file:`eggs.csv` contains:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/csv.rst:88 ../../library/csv.rst:124 +msgid "" +"Spam Spam Spam Spam Spam |Baked Beans|\n" +"Spam |Lovely Spam| |Wonderful Spam|" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/csv.rst:96 msgid "" "Return a writer object responsible for converting the user's data into " "delimited strings on the given file-like object. *csvfile* can be any " @@ -120,6 +145,7 @@ msgid "" "other non-string data are stringified with :func:`str` before being written." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:115 msgid "" "import csv\n" "with open('eggs.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile:\n" @@ -129,6 +155,11 @@ msgid "" " spamwriter.writerow(['Spam', 'Lovely Spam', 'Wonderful Spam'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:122 +msgid "which writes :file:`eggs.csv` containing:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/csv.rst:132 msgid "" "Associate *dialect* with *name*. *name* must be a string. The dialect can " "be specified either by passing a sub-class of :class:`Dialect`, or by " @@ -137,34 +168,41 @@ msgid "" "parameters, see section :ref:`csv-fmt-params`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:141 msgid "" "Delete the dialect associated with *name* from the dialect registry. An :" "exc:`Error` is raised if *name* is not a registered dialect name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:147 msgid "" "Return the dialect associated with *name*. An :exc:`Error` is raised if " "*name* is not a registered dialect name. This function returns an " "immutable :class:`Dialect`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:153 msgid "Return the names of all registered dialects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:159 msgid "" "Returns the current maximum field size allowed by the parser. If *new_limit* " "is given, this becomes the new limit." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following classes:" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:163 +msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module defines the following classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:168 msgid "" "Create an object that operates like a regular reader but maps the " "information in each row to a :class:`dict` whose keys are given by the " "optional *fieldnames* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:172 msgid "" "The *fieldnames* parameter is a :term:`sequence`. If *fieldnames* is " "omitted, the values in the first row of file *f* will be used as the " @@ -174,6 +212,7 @@ msgid "" "preserves their original ordering." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:179 msgid "" "If a row has more fields than fieldnames, the remaining data is put in a " "list and stored with the fieldname specified by *restkey* (which defaults to " @@ -182,22 +221,27 @@ msgid "" "``None``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:185 msgid "" "All other optional or keyword arguments are passed to the underlying :class:" "`reader` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:188 ../../library/csv.rst:240 msgid "" "If the argument passed to *fieldnames* is an iterator, it will be coerced to " "a :class:`list`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:190 msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`OrderedDict`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:193 msgid "Returned rows are now of type :class:`dict`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:198 msgid "" ">>> import csv\n" ">>> with open('names.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" @@ -212,6 +256,18 @@ msgid "" "{'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Cleese'}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:210 +msgid "where :file:`names.csv` contains:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/csv.rst:212 +msgid "" +"first_name,last_name\n" +"Eric,Idle\n" +"John,Cleese" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/csv.rst:222 msgid "" "Create an object which operates like a regular writer but maps dictionaries " "onto output rows. The *fieldnames* parameter is a :mod:`sequence " @@ -227,11 +283,13 @@ msgid "" "to the underlying :class:`writer` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:237 msgid "" "Note that unlike the :class:`DictReader` class, the *fieldnames* parameter " "of the :class:`DictWriter` class is not optional." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:244 msgid "" "import csv\n" "\n" @@ -245,6 +303,19 @@ msgid "" " writer.writerow({'first_name': 'Wonderful', 'last_name': 'Spam'})" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:255 +msgid "which writes :file:`names.csv` containing:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/csv.rst:257 +msgid "" +"first_name,last_name\n" +"Baked,Beans\n" +"Lovely,Spam\n" +"Wonderful,Spam" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/csv.rst:267 msgid "" "The :class:`Dialect` class is a container class whose attributes contain " "information for how to handle doublequotes, whitespace, delimiters, etc. Due " @@ -253,12 +324,14 @@ msgid "" "`reader` and :class:`writer` instances behave." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:273 msgid "" "All available :class:`Dialect` names are returned by :func:`list_dialects`, " "and they can be registered with specific :class:`reader` and :class:`writer` " "classes through their initializer (``__init__``) functions like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:277 msgid "" "import csv\n" "\n" @@ -266,35 +339,50 @@ msgid "" " writer = csv.writer(csvfile, dialect='unix')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:285 msgid "" "The :class:`excel` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-generated " "CSV file. It is registered with the dialect name ``'excel'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:291 msgid "" "The :class:`excel_tab` class defines the usual properties of an Excel-" "generated TAB-delimited file. It is registered with the dialect name " "``'excel-tab'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:297 msgid "" "The :class:`unix_dialect` class defines the usual properties of a CSV file " "generated on UNIX systems, i.e. using ``'\\n'`` as line terminator and " "quoting all fields. It is registered with the dialect name ``'unix'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:306 msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class is used to deduce the format of a CSV file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:308 msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class provides two methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:312 msgid "" "Analyze the given *sample* and return a :class:`Dialect` subclass reflecting " "the parameters found. If the optional *delimiters* parameter is given, it " "is interpreted as a string containing possible valid delimiter characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:317 +msgid "" +"If several delimiters fit the sample equally well --- for example if both " +"``','`` and ``';'`` split every row consistently --- the delimiters listed " +"in the :attr:`~Sniffer.preferred` attribute are preferred, in that order, no " +"matter how many times each of them occurs." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/csv.rst:325 msgid "" "Analyze the sample text (presumed to be in CSV format) and return :const:" "`True` if the first row appears to be a series of column headers. Inspecting " @@ -302,27 +390,44 @@ msgid "" "sample contains a header:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:330 msgid "the second through n-th rows contain numeric values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:331 msgid "" "the second through n-th rows contain strings where at least one value's " "length differs from that of the putative header of that column." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:334 msgid "" -"Twenty rows after the first row are sampled; if more than half of columns + " -"rows meet the criteria, :const:`True` is returned." +"Twenty-one rows after the header are sampled; if more than half of the " +"columns + rows meet the criteria, :const:`True` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:339 msgid "" "This method is a rough heuristic and may produce both false positives and " "negatives." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:342 +msgid "The :class:`Sniffer` class has the following attribute:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/csv.rst:346 +msgid "" +"The list of the delimiters preferred for breaking ties, in the order of " +"preference. It can be modified. Its initial value is ``[',', '\\t', ';', ' " +"', ':']``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/csv.rst:351 msgid "An example for :class:`Sniffer` use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:353 msgid "" "with open('example.csv', newline='') as csvfile:\n" " dialect = csv.Sniffer().sniff(csvfile.read(1024))\n" @@ -331,26 +436,34 @@ msgid "" " # ... process CSV file contents here ..." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following constants:" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:362 +msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:366 msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:371 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to only quote those fields which contain " "special characters such as *delimiter*, *quotechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or " -"any of the characters in *lineterminator*." +"any of the characters in *lineterminator*. If *doublequote* is :const:" +"`False` and *escapechar* is set, the *quotechar* is escaped instead of " +"causing the field to be quoted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:380 msgid "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all non-numeric fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:382 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to convert all non-quoted fields to type :" "class:`float`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:385 msgid "" "Some numeric types, such as :class:`bool`, :class:`~fractions.Fraction`, or :" "class:`~enum.IntEnum`, have a string representation that cannot be converted " @@ -358,6 +471,7 @@ msgid "" "data:`QUOTE_STRINGS` modes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:393 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to never quote fields. When the current " "*delimiter*, *quotechar*, *escapechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` or any of the " @@ -367,42 +481,51 @@ msgid "" "Set *quotechar* to ``None`` to prevent its escaping." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:401 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to perform no special processing of quote " "characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:405 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to quote all fields which are not " "``None``. This is similar to :data:`QUOTE_ALL`, except that if a field " "value is ``None`` an empty (unquoted) string is written." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:409 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to interpret an empty (unquoted) field as " "``None`` and to otherwise behave as :data:`QUOTE_ALL`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:416 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`writer` objects to always place quotes around fields which " "are strings. This is similar to :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`, except that if a " "field value is ``None`` an empty (unquoted) string is written." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:420 msgid "" "Instructs :class:`reader` objects to interpret an empty (unquoted) string as " "``None`` and to otherwise behave as :data:`QUOTE_NONNUMERIC`." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`csv` module defines the following exception:" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:425 +msgid "The :mod:`!csv` module defines the following exception:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:430 msgid "Raised by any of the functions when an error is detected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:435 msgid "Dialects and Formatting Parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:437 msgid "" "To make it easier to specify the format of input and output records, " "specific formatting parameters are grouped together into dialects. A " @@ -415,13 +538,16 @@ msgid "" "attributes defined below for the :class:`Dialect` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:447 msgid "Dialects support the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:452 msgid "" "A one-character string used to separate fields. It defaults to ``','``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:457 msgid "" "Controls how instances of *quotechar* appearing inside a field should " "themselves be quoted. When :const:`True`, the character is doubled. When :" @@ -429,47 +555,62 @@ msgid "" "defaults to :const:`True`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:462 msgid "" "On output, if *doublequote* is :const:`False` and no *escapechar* is set, :" "exc:`Error` is raised if a *quotechar* is found in a field." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:468 msgid "" "A one-character string used by the writer to escape characters that require " "escaping:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:471 msgid "" "the *delimiter*, the *quotechar*, ``'\\r'``, ``'\\n'`` and any of the " "characters in *lineterminator* are escaped if *quoting* is set to :const:" "`QUOTE_NONE`;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:474 msgid "the *quotechar* is escaped if *doublequote* is :const:`False`;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:475 msgid "the *escapechar* itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:477 msgid "" "On reading, the *escapechar* removes any special meaning from the following " "character. It defaults to :const:`None`, which disables escaping." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:480 +msgid "" +"Previously the *escapechar* itself was not escaped, which lost it on reading." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/csv.rst:484 msgid "An empty *escapechar* is not allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:489 msgid "" "The string used to terminate lines produced by the :class:`writer`. It " "defaults to ``'\\r\\n'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:494 msgid "" "The :class:`reader` is hard-coded to recognise either ``'\\r'`` or ``'\\n'`` " "as end-of-line, and ignores *lineterminator*. This behavior may change in " "the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:501 msgid "" "A one-character string used to quote fields containing special characters, " "such as the *delimiter* or the *quotechar*, or which contain new-line " @@ -478,9 +619,11 @@ msgid "" "prevent escaping ``'\"'`` if *quoting* is set to :const:`QUOTE_NONE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:508 msgid "An empty *quotechar* is not allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:513 msgid "" "Controls when quotes should be generated by the writer and recognised by the " "reader. It can take on any of the :ref:`QUOTE_\\* constants `) newline handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:11 msgid "csv" -msgstr "csv" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:11 msgid "data" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:11 msgid "tabular" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:53 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/csv.rst:53 msgid "csv.reader function" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ctypes.po b/library/ctypes.po index 9919cdc..fc46d9b 100644 --- a/library/ctypes.po +++ b/library/ctypes.po @@ -11,37 +11,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` --- A foreign function library for Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ctypes`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:13 msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` is a foreign function library for Python. It provides C " +":mod:`!ctypes` is a foreign function library for Python. It provides C " "compatible data types, and allows calling functions in DLLs or shared " "libraries. It can be used to wrap these libraries in pure Python." msgstr "" -msgid "ctypes tutorial" +#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:21 msgid "" -"Note: The code samples in this tutorial use :mod:`doctest` to make sure that " -"they actually work. Since some code samples behave differently under Linux, " -"Windows, or macOS, they contain doctest directives in comments." +":mod:`!ctypes` provides low-level access to native libraries and the " +"process's memory, bypassing Python's safety mechanisms and allowing " +"execution of arbitrary native code. Incorrect use can corrupt data and " +"objects, reveal sensitive information, cause crashes, or otherwise " +"compromise the running process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:31 +msgid "ctypes tutorial" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:33 msgid "" "Note: Some code samples reference the ctypes :class:`c_int` type. On " "platforms where ``sizeof(long) == sizeof(int)`` it is an alias to :class:" @@ -49,35 +65,43 @@ msgid "" "you would expect :class:`c_int` --- they are actually the same type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:41 msgid "Loading dynamic link libraries" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:43 msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` exports the *cdll*, and on Windows *windll* and *oledll* " -"objects, for loading dynamic link libraries." +":mod:`!ctypes` exports the :py:data:`~ctypes.cdll`, and on Windows :py:data:" +"`~ctypes.windll` and :py:data:`~ctypes.oledll` objects, for loading dynamic " +"link libraries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:47 msgid "" -"You load libraries by accessing them as attributes of these objects. *cdll* " -"loads libraries which export functions using the standard ``cdecl`` calling " -"convention, while *windll* libraries call functions using the ``stdcall`` " -"calling convention. *oledll* also uses the ``stdcall`` calling convention, " -"and assumes the functions return a Windows :c:type:`!HRESULT` error code. " -"The error code is used to automatically raise an :class:`OSError` exception " -"when the function call fails." +"You load libraries by accessing them as attributes of these objects. :py:" +"data:`!cdll` loads libraries which export functions using the standard " +"``cdecl`` calling convention, while :py:data:`!windll` libraries call " +"functions using the ``stdcall`` calling convention. :py:data:`~oledll` also " +"uses the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and assumes the functions return a " +"Windows :c:type:`!HRESULT` error code. The error code is used to " +"automatically raise an :class:`OSError` exception when the function call " +"fails." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:57 msgid "" "Windows errors used to raise :exc:`WindowsError`, which is now an alias of :" "exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:62 msgid "" "Here are some examples for Windows. Note that ``msvcrt`` is the MS standard " "C library containing most standard C functions, and uses the ``cdecl`` " "calling convention::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:66 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> print(windll.kernel32)\n" @@ -88,9 +112,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:74 msgid "Windows appends the usual ``.dll`` file suffix automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:77 msgid "" "Accessing the standard C library through ``cdll.msvcrt`` will use an " "outdated version of the library that may be incompatible with the one being " @@ -98,14 +124,20 @@ msgid "" "import and use the ``msvcrt`` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:82 msgid "" -"On Linux, it is required to specify the filename *including* the extension " -"to load a library, so attribute access can not be used to load libraries. " -"Either the :meth:`~LibraryLoader.LoadLibrary` method of the dll loaders " -"should be used, or you should load the library by creating an instance of " -"CDLL by calling the constructor::" +"Other systems require the filename *including* the extension to load a " +"library, so attribute access can not be used to load libraries. Either the :" +"meth:`~LibraryLoader.LoadLibrary` method of the dll loaders should be used, " +"or you should load the library by creating an instance of :py:class:`CDLL` " +"by calling the constructor." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:88 +msgid "For example, on Linux::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:90 msgid "" ">>> cdll.LoadLibrary(\"libc.so.6\")\n" "\n" @@ -115,12 +147,28 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:97 +msgid "On macOS::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:99 +msgid "" +">>> cdll.LoadLibrary(\"libc.dylib\")\n" +"\n" +">>> libc = CDLL(\"libc.dylib\")\n" +">>> libc\n" +"" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:110 msgid "Accessing functions from loaded dlls" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:112 msgid "Functions are accessed as attributes of dll objects::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:114 msgid "" ">>> libc.printf\n" "<_FuncPtr object at 0x...>\n" @@ -135,6 +183,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:126 msgid "" "Note that win32 system dlls like ``kernel32`` and ``user32`` often export " "ANSI as well as UNICODE versions of a function. The UNICODE version is " @@ -145,6 +194,7 @@ msgid "" "``GetModuleHandle`` depending on whether UNICODE is defined or not::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:134 msgid "" "/* ANSI version */\n" "HMODULE GetModuleHandleA(LPCSTR lpModuleName);\n" @@ -152,30 +202,35 @@ msgid "" "HMODULE GetModuleHandleW(LPCWSTR lpModuleName);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:139 msgid "" "*windll* does not try to select one of them by magic, you must access the " "version you need by specifying ``GetModuleHandleA`` or ``GetModuleHandleW`` " "explicitly, and then call it with bytes or string objects respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:143 msgid "" "Sometimes, dlls export functions with names which aren't valid Python " "identifiers, like ``\"??2@YAPAXI@Z\"``. In this case you have to use :func:" "`getattr` to retrieve the function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:147 msgid "" ">>> getattr(cdll.msvcrt, \"??2@YAPAXI@Z\")\n" "<_FuncPtr object at 0x...>\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:151 msgid "" "On Windows, some dlls export functions not by name but by ordinal. These " "functions can be accessed by indexing the dll object with the ordinal " "number::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:154 msgid "" ">>> cdll.kernel32[1]\n" "<_FuncPtr object at 0x...>\n" @@ -188,37 +243,44 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:168 msgid "Calling functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:170 msgid "" "You can call these functions like any other Python callable. This example " "uses the ``rand()`` function, which takes no arguments and returns a pseudo-" "random integer::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:173 msgid "" ">>> print(libc.rand())\n" "1804289383" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:176 msgid "" "On Windows, you can call the ``GetModuleHandleA()`` function, which returns " "a win32 module handle (passing ``None`` as single argument to call it with a " "``NULL`` pointer)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:179 msgid "" ">>> print(hex(windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA(None)))\n" "0x1d000000\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:183 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised when you call an ``stdcall`` function with the " "``cdecl`` calling convention, or vice versa::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:186 msgid "" ">>> cdll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA(None)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -235,17 +297,20 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:198 msgid "" "To find out the correct calling convention you have to look into the C " "header file or the documentation for the function you want to call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:201 msgid "" -"On Windows, :mod:`ctypes` uses win32 structured exception handling to " +"On Windows, :mod:`!ctypes` uses win32 structured exception handling to " "prevent crashes from general protection faults when functions are called " "with invalid argument values::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:205 msgid "" ">>> windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA(32)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -254,13 +319,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:211 msgid "" -"There are, however, enough ways to crash Python with :mod:`ctypes`, so you " -"should be careful anyway. The :mod:`faulthandler` module can be helpful in " -"debugging crashes (e.g. from segmentation faults produced by erroneous C " -"library calls)." +"The :mod:`faulthandler` module can help debug crashes, such as segmentation " +"faults produced by erroneous C library calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:214 msgid "" "``None``, integers, bytes objects and (unicode) strings are the only native " "Python objects that can directly be used as parameters in these function " @@ -271,262 +336,483 @@ msgid "" "the C type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:221 msgid "" "Before we move on calling functions with other parameter types, we have to " -"learn more about :mod:`ctypes` data types." +"learn more about :mod:`!ctypes` data types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:228 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2542 msgid "Fundamental data types" msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`ctypes` defines a number of primitive C compatible data types:" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:230 +msgid ":mod:`!ctypes` defines a number of primitive C compatible data types:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:235 ../../library/ctypes.rst:374 msgid "ctypes type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:236 ../../library/ctypes.rst:375 msgid "C type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:237 ../../library/ctypes.rst:376 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:238 ../../library/ctypes.rst:377 +msgid ":py:attr:`~_SimpleCData._type_`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:239 msgid ":class:`c_bool`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:240 msgid ":c:expr:`_Bool`" msgstr "" -msgid "bool (1)" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:241 ../../library/ctypes.rst:365 +msgid ":py:class:`bool`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:242 +msgid "``'?'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:243 msgid ":class:`c_char`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:244 ../../library/ctypes.rst:252 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" -msgid "1-character bytes object" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:245 +msgid "1-character :py:class:`bytes`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:246 +msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:247 msgid ":class:`c_wchar`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:248 msgid ":c:type:`wchar_t`" msgstr "" -msgid "1-character string" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:249 +msgid "1-character :py:class:`str`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:250 +msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:251 msgid ":class:`c_byte`" msgstr "" -msgid "int" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:253 ../../library/ctypes.rst:257 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:261 ../../library/ctypes.rst:265 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:269 ../../library/ctypes.rst:273 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:277 ../../library/ctypes.rst:281 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:285 ../../library/ctypes.rst:289 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:293 ../../library/ctypes.rst:297 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:301 ../../library/ctypes.rst:305 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:309 ../../library/ctypes.rst:313 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:317 ../../library/ctypes.rst:321 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:325 ../../library/ctypes.rst:329 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:333 +msgid ":py:class:`int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:254 +msgid "``'b'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:255 msgid ":class:`c_ubyte`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:256 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:258 +msgid "``'B'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:259 msgid ":class:`c_short`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:260 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:262 +msgid "``'h'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:263 msgid ":class:`c_ushort`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:264 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:266 +msgid "``'H'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:267 msgid ":class:`c_int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:268 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:270 +msgid "``'i'`` \\*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:271 msgid ":class:`c_int8`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:272 msgid ":c:type:`int8_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:274 ../../library/ctypes.rst:278 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:282 ../../library/ctypes.rst:286 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:294 ../../library/ctypes.rst:298 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:302 ../../library/ctypes.rst:306 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:326 ../../library/ctypes.rst:330 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:334 +msgid "\\*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:275 msgid ":class:`c_int16`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:276 msgid ":c:type:`int16_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:279 msgid ":class:`c_int32`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:280 msgid ":c:type:`int32_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:283 msgid ":class:`c_int64`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:284 msgid ":c:type:`int64_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:287 msgid ":class:`c_uint`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:288 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:290 +msgid "``'I'`` \\*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:291 msgid ":class:`c_uint8`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:292 msgid ":c:type:`uint8_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:295 msgid ":class:`c_uint16`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:296 msgid ":c:type:`uint16_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:299 msgid ":class:`c_uint32`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:300 msgid ":c:type:`uint32_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:303 msgid ":class:`c_uint64`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:304 msgid ":c:type:`uint64_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:307 msgid ":class:`c_long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:308 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:310 +msgid "``'l'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:311 msgid ":class:`c_ulong`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:312 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:314 +msgid "``'L'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:315 msgid ":class:`c_longlong`" msgstr "" -msgid ":c:expr:`__int64` or :c:expr:`long long`" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:316 +msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:318 +msgid "``'q'`` \\*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:319 msgid ":class:`c_ulonglong`" msgstr "" -msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned __int64` or :c:expr:`unsigned long long`" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:320 +msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:322 +msgid "``'Q'`` \\*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:323 msgid ":class:`c_size_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:324 msgid ":c:type:`size_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:327 msgid ":class:`c_ssize_t`" msgstr "" -msgid ":c:type:`ssize_t` or :c:expr:`Py_ssize_t`" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:328 +msgid ":c:type:`Py_ssize_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:331 msgid ":class:`c_time_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:332 msgid ":c:type:`time_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:335 msgid ":class:`c_float`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:336 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" -msgid "float" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:337 ../../library/ctypes.rst:341 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:345 +msgid ":py:class:`float`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:338 +msgid "``'f'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:339 msgid ":class:`c_double`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:340 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:342 +msgid "``'d'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:343 msgid ":class:`c_longdouble`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:344 msgid ":c:expr:`long double`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:346 +msgid "``'g'`` \\*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:347 msgid ":class:`c_char_p`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:348 msgid ":c:expr:`char *` (NUL terminated)" msgstr "" -msgid "bytes object or ``None``" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:349 +msgid ":py:class:`bytes` or ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:350 +msgid "``'z'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:351 msgid ":class:`c_wchar_p`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:352 msgid ":c:expr:`wchar_t *` (NUL terminated)" msgstr "" -msgid "string or ``None``" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:353 +msgid ":py:class:`str` or ``None``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:354 +msgid "``'Z'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:355 msgid ":class:`c_void_p`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:356 msgid ":c:expr:`void *`" msgstr "" -msgid "int or ``None``" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:357 +msgid ":py:class:`int` or ``None``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:358 +msgid "``'P'``" msgstr "" -msgid "The constructor accepts any object with a truth value." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:359 +msgid ":class:`py_object`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:360 +msgid ":c:expr:`PyObject *`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:361 +msgid ":py:class:`object`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:362 +msgid "``'O'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:363 +msgid ":ref:`VARIANT_BOOL `" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:364 +msgid ":c:expr:`short int`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:366 +msgid "``'v'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:368 msgid "" "Additionally, if IEC 60559 compatible complex arithmetic (Annex G) is " "supported in both C and ``libffi``, the following complex types are " "available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:378 msgid ":class:`c_float_complex`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:379 msgid ":c:expr:`float complex`" msgstr "" -msgid "complex" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:380 ../../library/ctypes.rst:384 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:388 +msgid ":py:class:`complex`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:381 +msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:382 msgid ":class:`c_double_complex`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:383 msgid ":c:expr:`double complex`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:385 +msgid "``'D'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:386 msgid ":class:`c_longdouble_complex`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:387 msgid ":c:expr:`long double complex`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:389 +msgid "``'G'``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:392 msgid "" "All these types can be created by calling them with an optional initializer " "of the correct type and value::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:395 msgid "" ">>> c_int()\n" "c_long(0)\n" @@ -537,10 +823,27 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:403 +msgid "" +"The constructors for numeric types will convert input using :py:meth:" +"`~object.__bool__`, :py:meth:`~object.__index__` (for ``int``), :py:meth:" +"`~object.__float__` or :py:meth:`~object.__complex__`. This means :py:class:" +"`~ctypes.c_bool` accepts any object with a truth value::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:409 +msgid "" +">>> empty_list = []\n" +">>> c_bool(empty_list)\n" +"c_bool(False)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:413 msgid "" "Since these types are mutable, their value can also be changed afterwards::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:415 msgid "" ">>> i = c_int(42)\n" ">>> print(i)\n" @@ -553,6 +856,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:425 msgid "" "Assigning a new value to instances of the pointer types :class:`c_char_p`, :" "class:`c_wchar_p`, and :class:`c_void_p` changes the *memory location* they " @@ -560,6 +864,7 @@ msgid "" "Python string objects are immutable)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:430 msgid "" ">>> s = \"Hello, World\"\n" ">>> c_s = c_wchar_p(s)\n" @@ -577,6 +882,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:445 msgid "" "You should be careful, however, not to pass them to functions expecting " "pointers to mutable memory. If you need mutable memory blocks, ctypes has a :" @@ -586,6 +892,7 @@ msgid "" "``value`` property::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:452 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> p = create_string_buffer(3) # create a 3 byte buffer, " @@ -607,6 +914,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:469 msgid "" "The :func:`create_string_buffer` function replaces the old :func:`!c_buffer` " "function (which is still available as an alias). To create a mutable memory " @@ -614,15 +922,18 @@ msgid "" "the :func:`create_unicode_buffer` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:478 msgid "Calling functions, continued" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:480 msgid "" "Note that printf prints to the real standard output channel, *not* to :data:" "`sys.stdout`, so these examples will only work at the console prompt, not " "from within *IDLE* or *PythonWin*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:484 msgid "" ">>> printf = libc.printf\n" ">>> printf(b\"Hello, %s\\n\", b\"World!\")\n" @@ -642,12 +953,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:500 msgid "" "As has been mentioned before, all Python types except integers, strings, and " -"bytes objects have to be wrapped in their corresponding :mod:`ctypes` type, " +"bytes objects have to be wrapped in their corresponding :mod:`!ctypes` type, " "so that they can be converted to the required C data type::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:504 msgid "" ">>> printf(b\"An int %d, a double %f\\n\", 1234, c_double(3.14))\n" "An int 1234, a double 3.140000\n" @@ -655,9 +968,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:512 msgid "Calling variadic functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:514 msgid "" "On a lot of platforms calling variadic functions through ctypes is exactly " "the same as calling functions with a fixed number of parameters. On some " @@ -666,30 +981,36 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:519 msgid "" "On those platforms it is required to specify the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` " "attribute for the regular, non-variadic, function arguments:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:522 msgid "libc.printf.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:526 msgid "" "Because specifying the attribute does not inhibit portability it is advised " "to always specify :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` for all variadic functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:533 msgid "Calling functions with your own custom data types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:535 msgid "" -"You can also customize :mod:`ctypes` argument conversion to allow instances " -"of your own classes be used as function arguments. :mod:`ctypes` looks for " +"You can also customize :mod:`!ctypes` argument conversion to allow instances " +"of your own classes be used as function arguments. :mod:`!ctypes` looks for " "an :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute and uses this as the function argument. " -"The attribute must be an integer, string, bytes, a :mod:`ctypes` instance, " +"The attribute must be an integer, string, bytes, a :mod:`!ctypes` instance, " "or an object with an :attr:`!_as_parameter_` attribute::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:541 msgid "" ">>> class Bottles:\n" "... def __init__(self, number):\n" @@ -702,20 +1023,24 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:551 msgid "" "If you don't want to store the instance's data in the :attr:`!" -"_as_parameter_` instance variable, you could define a :class:`property` " -"which makes the attribute available on request." +"_as_parameter_` instance variable, you could define a :deco:`property` which " +"makes the attribute available on request." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:559 msgid "Specifying the required argument types (function prototypes)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:561 msgid "" "It is possible to specify the required argument types of functions exported " "from DLLs by setting the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:564 msgid "" ":attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` must be a sequence of C data types (the :func:`!" "printf` function is probably not a good example here, because it takes a " @@ -724,6 +1049,7 @@ msgid "" "feature)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:569 msgid "" ">>> printf.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char_p, c_int, c_double]\n" ">>> printf(b\"String '%s', Int %d, Double %f\\n\", b\"Hi\", 10, 2.2)\n" @@ -732,12 +1058,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:575 msgid "" "Specifying a format protects against incompatible argument types (just as a " "prototype for a C function), and tries to convert the arguments to valid " "types::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:578 msgid "" ">>> printf(b\"%d %d %d\", 1, 2, 3)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -750,6 +1078,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:587 msgid "" "If you have defined your own classes which you pass to function calls, you " "have to implement a :meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method for them to be " @@ -759,49 +1088,59 @@ msgid "" "this object is acceptable, and then return the object itself, its :attr:`!" "_as_parameter_` attribute, or whatever you want to pass as the C function " "argument in this case. Again, the result should be an integer, string, " -"bytes, a :mod:`ctypes` instance, or an object with an :attr:`!" +"bytes, a :mod:`!ctypes` instance, or an object with an :attr:`!" "_as_parameter_` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:601 msgid "Return types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:611 msgid "" "By default functions are assumed to return the C :c:expr:`int` type. Other " "return types can be specified by setting the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.restype` " "attribute of the function object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:615 msgid "" "The C prototype of :c:func:`time` is ``time_t time(time_t *)``. Because :c:" "type:`time_t` might be of a different type than the default return type :c:" "expr:`int`, you should specify the :attr:`!restype` attribute::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:619 msgid ">>> libc.time.restype = c_time_t" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:621 msgid "The argument types can be specified using :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:623 msgid ">>> libc.time.argtypes = (POINTER(c_time_t),)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:625 msgid "" "To call the function with a ``NULL`` pointer as first argument, use " "``None``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:627 msgid "" ">>> print(libc.time(None))\n" "1150640792" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:630 msgid "" "Here is a more advanced example, it uses the :func:`!strchr` function, which " "expects a string pointer and a char, and returns a pointer to a string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:633 msgid "" ">>> strchr = libc.strchr\n" ">>> strchr(b\"abcdef\", ord(\"d\"))\n" @@ -814,12 +1153,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:643 msgid "" "If you want to avoid the :func:`ord(\"x\") ` calls above, you can set " "the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` attribute, and the second argument will be " "converted from a single character Python bytes object into a C char:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:647 msgid "" ">>> strchr.restype = c_char_p\n" ">>> strchr.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char]\n" @@ -836,6 +1177,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:662 msgid "" "You can also use a callable Python object (a function or a class for " "example) as the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.restype` attribute, if the foreign " @@ -845,6 +1187,7 @@ msgid "" "values and automatically raise an exception::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:668 msgid "" ">>> GetModuleHandle = windll.kernel32.GetModuleHandleA\n" ">>> def ValidHandle(value):\n" @@ -864,6 +1207,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:685 msgid "" "``WinError`` is a function which will call Windows ``FormatMessage()`` api " "to get the string representation of an error code, and *returns* an " @@ -871,15 +1215,18 @@ msgid "" "used, it calls :func:`GetLastError` to retrieve it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:690 msgid "" "Please note that a much more powerful error checking mechanism is available " "through the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` attribute; see the reference manual " "for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:698 msgid "Passing pointers (or: passing parameters by reference)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:700 msgid "" "Sometimes a C api function expects a *pointer* to a data type as parameter, " "probably to write into the corresponding location, or if the data is too " @@ -887,14 +1234,16 @@ msgid "" "reference*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:704 msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` exports the :func:`byref` function which is used to pass " +":mod:`!ctypes` exports the :func:`byref` function which is used to pass " "parameters by reference. The same effect can be achieved with the :func:" "`pointer` function, although :func:`pointer` does a lot more work since it " "constructs a real pointer object, so it is faster to use :func:`byref` if " "you don't need the pointer object in Python itself::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:710 msgid "" ">>> i = c_int()\n" ">>> f = c_float()\n" @@ -909,28 +1258,33 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:726 msgid "Structures and unions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:728 msgid "" "Structures and unions must derive from the :class:`Structure` and :class:" -"`Union` base classes which are defined in the :mod:`ctypes` module. Each " +"`Union` base classes which are defined in the :mod:`!ctypes` module. Each " "subclass must define a :attr:`~Structure._fields_` attribute. :attr:`!" "_fields_` must be a list of *2-tuples*, containing a *field name* and a " "*field type*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:733 msgid "" -"The field type must be a :mod:`ctypes` type like :class:`c_int`, or any " -"other derived :mod:`ctypes` type: structure, union, array, pointer." +"The field type must be a :mod:`!ctypes` type like :class:`c_int`, or any " +"other derived :mod:`!ctypes` type: structure, union, array, pointer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:736 msgid "" "Here is a simple example of a POINT structure, which contains two integers " "named *x* and *y*, and also shows how to initialize a structure in the " "constructor::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:739 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class POINT(Structure):\n" @@ -950,16 +1304,19 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:756 msgid "" "You can, however, build much more complicated structures. A structure can " "itself contain other structures by using a structure as a field type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:759 msgid "" "Here is a RECT structure which contains two POINTs named *upperleft* and " "*lowerright*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:762 msgid "" ">>> class RECT(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"upperleft\", POINT),\n" @@ -973,22 +1330,26 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:773 msgid "" "Nested structures can also be initialized in the constructor in several " "ways::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:775 msgid "" ">>> r = RECT(POINT(1, 2), POINT(3, 4))\n" ">>> r = RECT((1, 2), (3, 4))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:778 msgid "" "Field :term:`descriptor`\\s can be retrieved from the *class*, they are " "useful for debugging because they can provide useful information. See :class:" "`CField`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:782 msgid "" ">>> POINT.x\n" "\n" @@ -997,16 +1358,19 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:793 msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` does not support passing unions or structures with bit-fields " +":mod:`!ctypes` does not support passing unions or structures with bit-fields " "to functions by value. While this may work on 32-bit x86, it's not " "guaranteed by the library to work in the general case. Unions and " "structures with bit-fields should always be passed to functions by pointer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:799 msgid "Structure/union layout, alignment and byte order" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:801 msgid "" "By default, Structure and Union fields are laid out in the same way the C " "compiler does it. It is possible to override this behavior entirely by " @@ -1014,6 +1378,7 @@ msgid "" "definition; see the attribute documentation for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:806 msgid "" "It is possible to specify the maximum alignment for the fields and/or for " "the structure itself by setting the class attributes :attr:`~Structure." @@ -1021,23 +1386,27 @@ msgid "" "documentation for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:811 msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` uses the native byte order for Structures and Unions. To " +":mod:`!ctypes` uses the native byte order for Structures and Unions. To " "build structures with non-native byte order, you can use one of the :class:" "`BigEndianStructure`, :class:`LittleEndianStructure`, :class:" "`BigEndianUnion`, and :class:`LittleEndianUnion` base classes. These " "classes cannot contain pointer fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:821 msgid "Bit fields in structures and unions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:823 msgid "" "It is possible to create structures and unions containing bit fields. Bit " "fields are only possible for integer fields, the bit width is specified as " "the third item in the :attr:`~Structure._fields_` tuples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:827 msgid "" ">>> class Int(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"first_16\", c_int, 16),\n" @@ -1049,6 +1418,7 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:836 msgid "" "It is important to note that bit field allocation and layout in memory are " "not defined as a C standard; their implementation is compiler-specific. By " @@ -1057,27 +1427,33 @@ msgid "" "details on the default behavior and how to change it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:847 msgid "Arrays" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:849 msgid "" "Arrays are sequences, containing a fixed number of instances of the same " "type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:851 msgid "" "The recommended way to create array types is by multiplying a data type with " "a positive integer::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:854 msgid "TenPointsArrayType = POINT * 10" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:856 msgid "" "Here is an example of a somewhat artificial data type, a structure " "containing 4 POINTs among other stuff::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:859 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class POINT(Structure):\n" @@ -1093,23 +1469,28 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:872 msgid "Instances are created in the usual way, by calling the class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:874 msgid "" "arr = TenPointsArrayType()\n" "for pt in arr:\n" " print(pt.x, pt.y)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:878 msgid "" "The above code print a series of ``0 0`` lines, because the array contents " "is initialized to zeros." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:881 msgid "Initializers of the correct type can also be specified::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:883 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> TenIntegers = c_int * 10\n" @@ -1122,14 +1503,17 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:897 msgid "Pointers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:899 msgid "" "Pointer instances are created by calling the :func:`pointer` function on a :" -"mod:`ctypes` type::" +"mod:`!ctypes` type::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:902 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> i = c_int(42)\n" @@ -1137,22 +1521,26 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:907 msgid "" "Pointer instances have a :attr:`~_Pointer.contents` attribute which returns " "the object to which the pointer points, the ``i`` object above::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:910 msgid "" ">>> pi.contents\n" "c_long(42)\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:914 msgid "" -"Note that :mod:`ctypes` does not have OOR (original object return), it " +"Note that :mod:`!ctypes` does not have OOR (original object return), it " "constructs a new, equivalent object each time you retrieve an attribute::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:917 msgid "" ">>> pi.contents is i\n" "False\n" @@ -1161,12 +1549,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:923 msgid "" "Assigning another :class:`c_int` instance to the pointer's contents " "attribute would cause the pointer to point to the memory location where this " "is stored::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:926 msgid "" ">>> i = c_int(99)\n" ">>> pi.contents = i\n" @@ -1175,18 +1565,22 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:935 msgid "Pointer instances can also be indexed with integers::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:937 msgid "" ">>> pi[0]\n" "99\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:941 msgid "Assigning to an integer index changes the pointed to value::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:943 msgid "" ">>> print(i)\n" "c_long(99)\n" @@ -1196,6 +1590,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:950 msgid "" "It is also possible to use indexes different from 0, but you must know what " "you're doing, just as in C: You can access or change arbitrary memory " @@ -1204,13 +1599,15 @@ msgid "" "instead of a single item." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:956 msgid "" "Behind the scenes, the :func:`pointer` function does more than simply create " "pointer instances, it has to create pointer *types* first. This is done with " -"the :func:`POINTER` function, which accepts any :mod:`ctypes` type, and " +"the :func:`POINTER` function, which accepts any :mod:`!ctypes` type, and " "returns a new type::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:961 msgid "" ">>> PI = POINTER(c_int)\n" ">>> PI\n" @@ -1224,11 +1621,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:972 msgid "" "Calling the pointer type without an argument creates a ``NULL`` pointer. " "``NULL`` pointers have a ``False`` boolean value::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:975 msgid "" ">>> null_ptr = POINTER(c_int)()\n" ">>> print(bool(null_ptr))\n" @@ -1236,11 +1635,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:980 msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` checks for ``NULL`` when dereferencing pointers (but " +":mod:`!ctypes` checks for ``NULL`` when dereferencing pointers (but " "dereferencing invalid non-\\ ``NULL`` pointers would crash Python)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:983 msgid "" ">>> null_ptr[0]\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1255,21 +1656,25 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:998 msgid "Thread safety without the GIL" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1000 msgid "" -"From Python 3.13 onward, the :term:`GIL` can be disabled on :term:`free " -"threaded ` builds. In ctypes, reads and writes to a single " -"object concurrently is safe, but not across multiple objects:" +"From Python 3.13 onward, the :term:`GIL` can be disabled on the :term:`free-" +"threaded build`. In ctypes, reads and writes to a single object concurrently " +"is safe, but not across multiple objects:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1003 msgid "" ">>> number = c_int(42)\n" ">>> pointer_a = pointer(number)\n" ">>> pointer_b = pointer(number)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1009 msgid "" "In the above, it's only safe for one object to read and write to the address " "at once if the GIL is disabled. So, ``pointer_a`` can be shared and written " @@ -1278,6 +1683,7 @@ msgid "" "Lock` to synchronize access to memory:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1014 msgid "" ">>> import threading\n" ">>> lock = threading.Lock()\n" @@ -1289,9 +1695,11 @@ msgid "" "... pointer_b.contents = 42" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1029 msgid "Type conversions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1031 msgid "" "Usually, ctypes does strict type checking. This means, if you have " "``POINTER(c_int)`` in the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes` list of a function or " @@ -1302,6 +1710,7 @@ msgid "" "ctypes accepts an array of c_int::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1038 msgid "" ">>> class Bar(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"count\", c_int), (\"values\", POINTER(c_int))]\n" @@ -1318,6 +1727,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1052 msgid "" "In addition, if a function argument is explicitly declared to be a pointer " "type (such as ``POINTER(c_int)``) in :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.argtypes`, an object " @@ -1326,22 +1736,26 @@ msgid "" "automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1057 msgid "To set a POINTER type field to ``NULL``, you can assign ``None``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1059 msgid "" ">>> bar.values = None\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1064 msgid "" "Sometimes you have instances of incompatible types. In C, you can cast one " -"type into another type. :mod:`ctypes` provides a :func:`cast` function " +"type into another type. :mod:`!ctypes` provides a :func:`cast` function " "which can be used in the same way. The ``Bar`` structure defined above " "accepts ``POINTER(c_int)`` pointers or :class:`c_int` arrays for its " "``values`` field, but not instances of other types::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1070 msgid "" ">>> bar.values = (c_byte * 4)()\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -1351,9 +1765,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1076 msgid "For these cases, the :func:`cast` function is handy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1078 msgid "" "The :func:`cast` function can be used to cast a ctypes instance into a " "pointer to a different ctypes data type. :func:`cast` takes two parameters, " @@ -1362,6 +1778,7 @@ msgid "" "references the same memory block as the first argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1084 msgid "" ">>> a = (c_byte * 4)()\n" ">>> cast(a, POINTER(c_int))\n" @@ -1369,11 +1786,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1089 msgid "" "So, :func:`cast` can be used to assign to the ``values`` field of ``Bar`` " "the structure::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1092 msgid "" ">>> bar = Bar()\n" ">>> bar.values = cast((c_byte * 4)(), POINTER(c_int))\n" @@ -1382,15 +1801,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1102 msgid "Incomplete Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1104 msgid "" "*Incomplete Types* are structures, unions or arrays whose members are not " "yet specified. In C, they are specified by forward declarations, which are " "defined later::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1108 msgid "" "struct cell; /* forward declaration */\n" "\n" @@ -1400,11 +1822,13 @@ msgid "" "};" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1115 msgid "" "The straightforward translation into ctypes code would be this, but it does " "not work::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1118 msgid "" ">>> class cell(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = [(\"name\", c_char_p),\n" @@ -1417,12 +1841,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1128 msgid "" "because the new ``class cell`` is not available in the class statement " -"itself. In :mod:`ctypes`, we can define the ``cell`` class and set the :attr:" -"`~Structure._fields_` attribute later, after the class statement::" +"itself. In :mod:`!ctypes`, we can define the ``cell`` class and set the :" +"attr:`~Structure._fields_` attribute later, after the class statement::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1132 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class cell(Structure):\n" @@ -1433,11 +1859,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1140 msgid "" "Let's try it. We create two instances of ``cell``, and let them point to " "each other, and finally follow the pointer chain a few times::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1143 msgid "" ">>> c1 = cell()\n" ">>> c1.name = b\"foo\"\n" @@ -1454,20 +1882,24 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1161 msgid "Callback functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1163 msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` allows creating C callable function pointers from Python " +":mod:`!ctypes` allows creating C callable function pointers from Python " "callables. These are sometimes called *callback functions*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1166 msgid "" "First, you must create a class for the callback function. The class knows " "the calling convention, the return type, and the number and types of " "arguments this function will receive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1170 msgid "" "The :func:`CFUNCTYPE` factory function creates types for callback functions " "using the ``cdecl`` calling convention. On Windows, the :func:`WINFUNCTYPE` " @@ -1475,18 +1907,21 @@ msgid "" "calling convention." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1175 msgid "" "Both of these factory functions are called with the result type as first " "argument, and the callback functions expected argument types as the " "remaining arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1179 msgid "" "I will present an example here which uses the standard C library's :c:func:`!" "qsort` function, that is used to sort items with the help of a callback " "function. :c:func:`!qsort` will be used to sort an array of integers::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1183 msgid "" ">>> IntArray5 = c_int * 5\n" ">>> ia = IntArray5(5, 1, 7, 33, 99)\n" @@ -1495,6 +1930,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1189 msgid "" ":func:`!qsort` must be called with a pointer to the data to sort, the number " "of items in the data array, the size of one item, and a pointer to the " @@ -1504,21 +1940,25 @@ msgid "" "otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1195 msgid "" "So our callback function receives pointers to integers, and must return an " "integer. First we create the ``type`` for the callback function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1198 msgid "" ">>> CMPFUNC = CFUNCTYPE(c_int, POINTER(c_int), POINTER(c_int))\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1201 msgid "" "To get started, here is a simple callback that shows the values it gets " "passed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1204 msgid "" ">>> def py_cmp_func(a, b):\n" "... print(\"py_cmp_func\", a[0], b[0])\n" @@ -1528,9 +1968,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1211 msgid "The result::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1213 msgid "" ">>> qsort(ia, len(ia), sizeof(c_int), cmp_func)\n" "py_cmp_func 5 1\n" @@ -1541,9 +1983,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1221 msgid "Now we can actually compare the two items and return a useful result::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1223 msgid "" ">>> def py_cmp_func(a, b):\n" "... print(\"py_cmp_func\", a[0], b[0])\n" @@ -1559,9 +2003,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1236 msgid "As we can easily check, our array is sorted now::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1238 msgid "" ">>> for i in ia: print(i, end=\" \")\n" "...\n" @@ -1569,11 +2015,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1243 msgid "" "The function factories can be used as decorator factories, so we may as well " "write::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1246 msgid "" ">>> @CFUNCTYPE(c_int, POINTER(c_int), POINTER(c_int))\n" "... def py_cmp_func(a, b):\n" @@ -1589,12 +2037,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1261 msgid "" "Make sure you keep references to :func:`CFUNCTYPE` objects as long as they " -"are used from C code. :mod:`ctypes` doesn't, and if you don't, they may be " +"are used from C code. :mod:`!ctypes` doesn't, and if you don't, they may be " "garbage collected, crashing your program when a callback is made." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1265 msgid "" "Also, note that if the callback function is called in a thread created " "outside of Python's control (e.g. by the foreign code that calls the " @@ -1604,35 +2054,42 @@ msgid "" "even when those calls are made from the same C thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1275 msgid "Accessing values exported from dlls" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1277 msgid "" "Some shared libraries not only export functions, they also export variables. " "An example in the Python library itself is the :c:data:`Py_Version`, Python " "runtime version number encoded in a single constant integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1281 msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` can access values like this with the :meth:`~_CData.in_dll` " +":mod:`!ctypes` can access values like this with the :meth:`~_CData.in_dll` " "class methods of the type. *pythonapi* is a predefined symbol giving access " "to the Python C api::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1285 msgid "" ">>> version = ctypes.c_int.in_dll(ctypes.pythonapi, \"Py_Version\")\n" ">>> print(hex(version.value))\n" "0x30c00a0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1289 msgid "" "An extended example which also demonstrates the use of pointers accesses " "the :c:data:`PyImport_FrozenModules` pointer exported by Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1292 msgid "Quoting the docs for that value:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1294 msgid "" "This pointer is initialized to point to an array of :c:struct:`_frozen` " "records, terminated by one whose members are all ``NULL`` or zero. When a " @@ -1641,11 +2098,13 @@ msgid "" "frozen modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1299 msgid "" "So manipulating this pointer could even prove useful. To restrict the " -"example size, we show only how this table can be read with :mod:`ctypes`::" +"example size, we show only how this table can be read with :mod:`!ctypes`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1302 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>>\n" @@ -1659,17 +2118,20 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1313 msgid "" "We have defined the :c:struct:`_frozen` data type, so we can get the pointer " "to the table::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1316 msgid "" ">>> FrozenTable = POINTER(struct_frozen)\n" ">>> table = FrozenTable.in_dll(pythonapi, \"_PyImport_FrozenBootstrap\")\n" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1320 msgid "" "Since ``table`` is a ``pointer`` to the array of ``struct_frozen`` records, " "we can iterate over it, but we just have to make sure that our loop " @@ -1678,6 +2140,7 @@ msgid "" "the loop when we hit the ``NULL`` entry::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1326 msgid "" ">>> for item in table:\n" "... if item.name is None:\n" @@ -1690,23 +2153,28 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1336 msgid "" "The fact that standard Python has a frozen module and a frozen package " "(indicated by the negative ``size`` member) is not well known, it is only " "used for testing. Try it out with ``import __hello__`` for example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1344 msgid "Surprises" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1346 msgid "" -"There are some edges in :mod:`ctypes` where you might expect something other " -"than what actually happens." +"There are some edges in :mod:`!ctypes` where you might expect something " +"other than what actually happens." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1349 msgid "Consider the following example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1351 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import *\n" ">>> class POINT(Structure):\n" @@ -1727,11 +2195,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1369 msgid "" "Hm. We certainly expected the last statement to print ``3 4 1 2``. What " "happened? Here are the steps of the ``rc.a, rc.b = rc.b, rc.a`` line above::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1372 msgid "" ">>> temp0, temp1 = rc.b, rc.a\n" ">>> rc.a = temp0\n" @@ -1739,6 +2209,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1377 msgid "" "Note that ``temp0`` and ``temp1`` are objects still using the internal " "buffer of the ``rc`` object above. So executing ``rc.a = temp0`` copies the " @@ -1747,17 +2218,20 @@ msgid "" "have the expected effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1383 msgid "" "Keep in mind that retrieving sub-objects from Structure, Unions, and Arrays " "doesn't *copy* the sub-object, instead it retrieves a wrapper object " "accessing the root-object's underlying buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1387 msgid "" "Another example that may behave differently from what one would expect is " "this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1389 msgid "" ">>> s = c_char_p()\n" ">>> s.value = b\"abc def ghi\"\n" @@ -1768,11 +2242,13 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1399 msgid "" "Objects instantiated from :class:`c_char_p` can only have their value set to " "bytes or integers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1402 msgid "" "Why is it printing ``False``? ctypes instances are objects containing a " "memory block plus some :term:`descriptor`\\s accessing the contents of the " @@ -1781,13 +2257,17 @@ msgid "" "the contents again constructs a new Python object each time!" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1412 msgid "Variable-sized data types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1414 msgid "" -":mod:`ctypes` provides some support for variable-sized arrays and structures." +":mod:`!ctypes` provides some support for variable-sized arrays and " +"structures." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1416 msgid "" "The :func:`resize` function can be used to resize the memory buffer of an " "existing ctypes object. The function takes the object as first argument, " @@ -1796,6 +2276,7 @@ msgid "" "objects type, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised if this is tried::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1422 msgid "" ">>> short_array = (c_short * 4)()\n" ">>> print(sizeof(short_array))\n" @@ -1812,12 +2293,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1436 msgid "" "This is nice and fine, but how would one access the additional elements " "contained in this array? Since the type still only knows about 4 elements, " "we get errors accessing other elements::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1440 msgid "" ">>> short_array[:]\n" "[0, 0, 0, 0]\n" @@ -1828,23 +2311,28 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1448 msgid "" -"Another way to use variable-sized data types with :mod:`ctypes` is to use " +"Another way to use variable-sized data types with :mod:`!ctypes` is to use " "the dynamic nature of Python, and (re-)define the data type after the " "required size is already known, on a case by case basis." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1456 msgid "ctypes reference" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1462 msgid "Finding shared libraries" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1464 msgid "" "When programming in a compiled language, shared libraries are accessed when " "compiling/linking a program, and when the program is run." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1467 msgid "" "The purpose of the :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` function is to locate a " "library in a way similar to what the compiler or runtime loader does (on " @@ -1853,11 +2341,13 @@ msgid "" "and call the runtime loader directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1473 msgid "" "The :mod:`!ctypes.util` module provides a function which can help to " "determine the library to load." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1481 msgid "" "Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name " "without any prefix like *lib*, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version " @@ -1865,24 +2355,35 @@ msgid "" "If no library can be found, returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1486 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2245 msgid "The exact functionality is system dependent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1488 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` tries to run external programs " "(``/sbin/ldconfig``, ``gcc``, ``objdump`` and ``ld``) to find the library " "file. It returns the filename of the library file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1492 +msgid "" +"Note that if the output of these programs does not correspond to the dynamic " +"linker used by Python, the result of this function may be misleading." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1495 msgid "" "On Linux, the value of the environment variable ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` is used " "when searching for libraries, if a library cannot be found by any other " "means." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1499 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1501 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes.util import find_library\n" ">>> find_library(\"m\")\n" @@ -1894,12 +2395,14 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1510 msgid "" "On macOS and Android, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` uses the system's " "standard naming schemes and paths to locate the library, and returns a full " "pathname if successful::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1514 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes.util import find_library\n" ">>> find_library(\"c\")\n" @@ -1913,6 +2416,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1525 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` searches along the system " "search path, and returns the full pathname, but since there is no predefined " @@ -1920,22 +2424,26 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1529 msgid "" -"If wrapping a shared library with :mod:`ctypes`, it *may* be better to " +"If wrapping a shared library with :mod:`!ctypes`, it *may* be better to " "determine the shared library name at development time, and hardcode that " "into the wrapper module instead of using :func:`~ctypes.util.find_library` " "to locate the library at runtime." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1537 msgid "Listing loaded shared libraries" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1539 msgid "" "When writing code that relies on code loaded from shared libraries, it can " "be useful to know which shared libraries have already been loaded into the " "current process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1543 msgid "" "The :mod:`!ctypes.util` module provides the :func:`~ctypes.util.dllist` " "function, which calls the different APIs provided by the various platforms " @@ -1943,6 +2451,7 @@ msgid "" "current process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1547 msgid "" "The exact output of this function will be system dependent. On most " "platforms, the first entry of this list represents the current process " @@ -1950,6 +2459,7 @@ msgid "" "return may look like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1552 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes.util import dllist\n" ">>> dllist()\n" @@ -1957,86 +2467,86 @@ msgid "" "linux-gnu/libc.so.6', ... ]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1559 msgid "Loading shared libraries" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1561 msgid "" "There are several ways to load shared libraries into the Python process. " -"One way is to instantiate one of the following classes:" +"One way is to instantiate :py:class:`CDLL` or one of its subclasses:" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries. Functions in " -"these libraries use the standard C calling convention, and are assumed to " -"return :c:expr:`int`." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1567 +msgid "Represents a loaded shared library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1569 msgid "" -"On Windows creating a :class:`CDLL` instance may fail even if the DLL name " -"exists. When a dependent DLL of the loaded DLL is not found, a :exc:" -"`OSError` error is raised with the message *\"[WinError 126] The specified " -"module could not be found\".* This error message does not contain the name " -"of the missing DLL because the Windows API does not return this information " -"making this error hard to diagnose. To resolve this error and determine " -"which DLL is not found, you need to find the list of dependent DLLs and " -"determine which one is not found using Windows debugging and tracing tools." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The *name* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." +"Functions in this library use the standard C calling convention, and are " +"assumed to return :c:expr:`int`. The Python :term:`global interpreter lock` " +"is released before calling any function exported by these libraries, and " +"reacquired afterwards. For different function behavior, use a subclass: :py:" +"class:`~ctypes.OleDLL`, :py:class:`~ctypes.WinDLL`, or :py:class:`~ctypes." +"PyDLL`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1576 msgid "" -"`Microsoft DUMPBIN tool `_ -- A tool to find DLL dependents." +"If you have an existing :py:attr:`handle ` to an " +"already loaded shared library, it can be passed as the *handle* argument to " +"wrap the opened library in a new :py:class:`!CDLL` object. In this case, " +"*name* is only used to set the :py:attr:`~ctypes.CDLL._name` attribute, but " +"it may be adjusted and/or validated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1582 msgid "" -"Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries, functions in " -"these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are assumed to " -"return the windows specific :class:`HRESULT` code. :class:`HRESULT` values " -"contain information specifying whether the function call failed or " -"succeeded, together with additional error code. If the return value signals " -"a failure, an :class:`OSError` is automatically raised." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Availability" +"If *handle* is ``None``, the underlying platform's :manpage:`dlopen(3)` or :" +"c:func:`!LoadLibrary` function is used to load the library into the process, " +"and to get a handle to it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1586 msgid "" -":exc:`WindowsError` used to be raised, which is now an alias of :exc:" -"`OSError`." +"*name* is the pathname of the shared library to open. If *name* does not " +"contain a path separator, the library is found in a platform-specific way." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1590 msgid "" -"Instances of this class represent loaded shared libraries, functions in " -"these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are assumed to " -"return :c:expr:`int` by default." +"On non-Windows systems, *name* can be ``None``. In this case, :c:func:`!" +"dlopen` is called with ``NULL``, which opens the main program as a " +"\"library\". (Some systems do the same is *name* is empty; ``None``/``NULL`` " +"is more portable.)" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"The Python :term:`global interpreter lock` is released before calling any " -"function exported by these libraries, and reacquired afterwards." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1596 +msgid "CPython implementation detail" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1598 msgid "" -"Instances of this class behave like :class:`CDLL` instances, except that the " -"Python GIL is *not* released during the function call, and after the " -"function execution the Python error flag is checked. If the error flag is " -"set, a Python exception is raised." +"Since CPython is linked to ``libc``, a ``None`` *name* is often used to " +"access the C standard library::" msgstr "" -msgid "Thus, this is only useful to call Python C api functions directly." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1601 +msgid "" +">>> printf = ctypes.CDLL(None).printf\n" +">>> printf.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]\n" +">>> printf(b\"hello\\n\")\n" +"hello\n" +"6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1607 msgid "" -"All these classes can be instantiated by calling them with at least one " -"argument, the pathname of the shared library. If you have an existing " -"handle to an already loaded shared library, it can be passed as the " -"``handle`` named parameter, otherwise the underlying platform's :c:func:`!" -"dlopen` or :c:func:`!LoadLibrary` function is used to load the library into " -"the process, and to get a handle to it." +"To access the Python C API, prefer :py:data:`ctypes.pythonapi` which works " +"across platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1610 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter can be used to specify how the library is loaded. For " "details, consult the :manpage:`dlopen(3)` manpage. On Windows, *mode* is " @@ -2044,21 +2554,24 @@ msgid "" "configurable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1615 msgid "" "The *use_errno* parameter, when set to true, enables a ctypes mechanism that " -"allows accessing the system :data:`errno` error number in a safe way. :mod:" -"`ctypes` maintains a thread-local copy of the system's :data:`errno` " +"allows accessing the system :data:`errno` error number in a safe way. :mod:`!" +"ctypes` maintains a thread-local copy of the system's :data:`errno` " "variable; if you call foreign functions created with ``use_errno=True`` then " "the :data:`errno` value before the function call is swapped with the ctypes " "private copy, the same happens immediately after the function call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1622 msgid "" "The function :func:`ctypes.get_errno` returns the value of the ctypes " "private copy, and the function :func:`ctypes.set_errno` changes the ctypes " "private copy to a new value and returns the former value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1626 msgid "" "The *use_last_error* parameter, when set to true, enables the same mechanism " "for the Windows error code which is managed by the :func:`GetLastError` and :" @@ -2067,6 +2580,7 @@ msgid "" "private copy of the windows error code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1632 msgid "" "The *winmode* parameter is used on Windows to specify how the library is " "loaded (since *mode* is ignored). It takes any value that is valid for the " @@ -2076,32 +2590,43 @@ msgid "" "ensure the correct library and dependencies are loaded." msgstr "" -msgid "Added *winmode* parameter." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1639 +msgid "" +"On Windows creating a :class:`CDLL` instance may fail even if the DLL name " +"exists. When a dependent DLL of the loaded DLL is not found, a :exc:" +"`OSError` error is raised with the message *\"[WinError 126] The specified " +"module could not be found\".* This error message does not contain the name " +"of the missing DLL because the Windows API does not return this information " +"making this error hard to diagnose. To resolve this error and determine " +"which DLL is not found, you need to find the list of dependent DLLs and " +"determine which one is not found using Windows debugging and tracing tools." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1651 msgid "" -"Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this flag is not " -"available, it is defined as the integer zero." +"`Microsoft DUMPBIN tool `_ -- A tool to find DLL " +"dependents." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this is not available, " -"it is the same as *RTLD_GLOBAL*." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1654 +msgid "Added *winmode* parameter." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"The default mode which is used to load shared libraries. On OSX 10.3, this " -"is *RTLD_GLOBAL*, otherwise it is the same as *RTLD_LOCAL*." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1659 +msgid "The *name* parameter can now be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1661 msgid "" -"Instances of these classes have no public methods. Functions exported by " -"the shared library can be accessed as attributes or by index. Please note " -"that accessing the function through an attribute caches the result and " -"therefore accessing it repeatedly returns the same object each time. On the " -"other hand, accessing it through an index returns a new object each time::" +"Instances of this class have no public methods. Functions exported by the " +"shared library can be accessed as attributes or by index. Please note that " +"accessing the function through an attribute caches the result and therefore " +"accessing it repeatedly returns the same object each time. On the other " +"hand, accessing it through an index returns a new object each time::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1667 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import CDLL\n" ">>> libc = CDLL(\"libc.so.6\") # On Linux\n" @@ -2111,17 +2636,88 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1674 msgid "" -"The following public attributes are available, their name starts with an " +"The following public attributes are available. Their name starts with an " "underscore to not clash with exported function names:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1679 msgid "The system handle used to access the library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1683 msgid "The name of the library passed in the constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1687 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1704 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1713 +msgid "See :py:class:`~ctypes.CDLL`, the superclass, for common information." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1689 +msgid "" +"Functions in this library use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are " +"assumed to return the windows specific :class:`HRESULT` code. :class:" +"`HRESULT` values contain information specifying whether the function call " +"failed or succeeded, together with additional error code. If the return " +"value signals a failure, an :class:`OSError` is automatically raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1695 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1709 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1772 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1779 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1949 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2001 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2153 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2225 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2234 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2261 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2275 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2284 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2293 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2308 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2375 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2402 +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2834 ../../library/ctypes.rst:3257 +msgid "Availability" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1697 +msgid "" +":exc:`WindowsError` used to be raised, which is now an alias of :exc:" +"`OSError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1706 +msgid "" +"Functions in these libraries use the ``stdcall`` calling convention, and are " +"assumed to return :c:expr:`int` by default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1715 +msgid "" +"When functions in this library are called, the Python GIL is *not* released " +"during the function call, and after the function execution the Python error " +"flag is checked. If the error flag is set, a Python exception is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1720 +msgid "Thus, this is only useful to call Python C API functions directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1725 +msgid "" +"Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this flag is not " +"available, it is defined as the integer zero." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1731 +msgid "" +"Flag to use as *mode* parameter. On platforms where this is not available, " +"it is the same as *RTLD_GLOBAL*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1737 +msgid "" +"The default mode which is used to load shared libraries. On OSX 10.3, this " +"is *RTLD_GLOBAL*, otherwise it is the same as *RTLD_LOCAL*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1741 msgid "" "Shared libraries can also be loaded by using one of the prefabricated " "objects, which are instances of the :class:`LibraryLoader` class, either by " @@ -2129,11 +2725,13 @@ msgid "" "library as attribute of the loader instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1748 msgid "" "Class which loads shared libraries. *dlltype* should be one of the :class:" "`CDLL`, :class:`PyDLL`, :class:`WinDLL`, or :class:`OleDLL` types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1751 msgid "" ":meth:`!__getattr__` has special behavior: It allows loading a shared " "library by accessing it as attribute of a library loader instance. The " @@ -2141,31 +2739,39 @@ msgid "" "each time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1757 msgid "" "Load a shared library into the process and return it. This method always " "returns a new instance of the library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1761 msgid "These prefabricated library loaders are available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1765 msgid "Creates :class:`CDLL` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1770 msgid "Creates :class:`WinDLL` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1777 msgid "Creates :class:`OleDLL` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1784 msgid "Creates :class:`PyDLL` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1787 msgid "" "For accessing the C Python api directly, a ready-to-use Python shared " "library object is available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1792 msgid "" "An instance of :class:`PyDLL` that exposes Python C API functions as " "attributes. Note that all these functions are assumed to return C :c:expr:" @@ -2173,27 +2779,32 @@ msgid "" "correct :attr:`!restype` attribute to use these functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1797 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1799 msgid "" "Loading a library through any of these objects raises an :ref:`auditing " "event ` ``ctypes.dlopen`` with string argument ``name``, the name " "used to load the library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1803 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1805 msgid "" "Accessing a function on a loaded library raises an auditing event ``ctypes." "dlsym`` with arguments ``library`` (the library object) and ``name`` (the " "symbol's name as a string or integer)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1809 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1811 msgid "" "In cases when only the library handle is available rather than the object, " "accessing a function raises an auditing event ``ctypes.dlsym/handle`` with " "arguments ``handle`` (the raw library handle) and ``name``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1818 msgid "Foreign functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1820 msgid "" "As explained in the previous section, foreign functions can be accessed as " "attributes of loaded shared libraries. The function objects created in this " @@ -2202,11 +2813,13 @@ msgid "" "library loader." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1825 msgid "" "They are instances of a private local class :class:`!_FuncPtr` (not exposed " "in :mod:`!ctypes`) which inherits from the private :class:`_CFuncPtr` class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1828 msgid "" ">>> import ctypes\n" ">>> lib = ctypes.CDLL(None)\n" @@ -2216,24 +2829,29 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1839 msgid "Base class for C callable foreign functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1841 msgid "" "Instances of foreign functions are also C compatible data types; they " "represent C function pointers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1844 msgid "" "This behavior can be customized by assigning to special attributes of the " "foreign function object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1849 msgid "" "Assign a ctypes type to specify the result type of the foreign function. Use " "``None`` for :c:expr:`void`, a function not returning anything." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1852 msgid "" "It is possible to assign a callable Python object that is not a ctypes type, " "in this case the function is assumed to return a C :c:expr:`int`, and the " @@ -2243,6 +2861,7 @@ msgid "" "callable to the :attr:`errcheck` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1861 msgid "" "Assign a tuple of ctypes types to specify the argument types that the " "function accepts. Functions using the ``stdcall`` calling convention can " @@ -2251,6 +2870,7 @@ msgid "" "unspecified arguments as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1867 msgid "" "When a foreign function is called, each actual argument is passed to the :" "meth:`~_CData.from_param` class method of the items in the :attr:`argtypes` " @@ -2260,6 +2880,7 @@ msgid "" "object using ctypes conversion rules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1874 msgid "" "New: It is now possible to put items in argtypes which are not ctypes types, " "but each item must have a :meth:`~_CData.from_param` method which returns a " @@ -2267,32 +2888,38 @@ msgid "" "defining adapters that can adapt custom objects as function parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1881 msgid "" "Assign a Python function or another callable to this attribute. The callable " "will be called with three or more arguments:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1888 msgid "" "*result* is what the foreign function returns, as specified by the :attr:`!" "restype` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1891 msgid "" "*func* is the foreign function object itself, this allows reusing the same " "callable object to check or post process the results of several functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1895 msgid "" "*arguments* is a tuple containing the parameters originally passed to the " "function call, this allows specializing the behavior on the arguments used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1899 msgid "" "The object that this function returns will be returned from the foreign " "function call, but it can also check the result value and raise an exception " "if the foreign function call failed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1904 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1906 msgid "" "On Windows, when a foreign function call raises a system exception (for " "example, due to an access violation), it will be captured and replaced with " @@ -2301,15 +2928,18 @@ msgid "" "hook to replace the exception with its own." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1912 ../../library/ctypes.rst:1914 msgid "" "Some ways to invoke foreign function calls as well as some of the functions " "in this module may raise an auditing event ``ctypes.call_function`` with " "arguments ``function pointer`` and ``arguments``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1921 msgid "Function prototypes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1923 msgid "" "Foreign functions can also be created by instantiating function prototypes. " "Function prototypes are similar to function prototypes in C; they describe a " @@ -2320,6 +2950,7 @@ msgid "" "``@wrapper`` syntax. See :ref:`ctypes-callback-functions` for examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1934 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the standard C " "calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. If " @@ -2328,31 +2959,37 @@ msgid "" "after the call; *use_last_error* does the same for the Windows error code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1944 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the ``stdcall`` " "calling convention. The function will release the GIL during the call. " "*use_errno* and *use_last_error* have the same meaning as above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1954 msgid "" "The returned function prototype creates functions that use the Python " "calling convention. The function will *not* release the GIL during the call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1957 msgid "" "Function prototypes created by these factory functions can be instantiated " "in different ways, depending on the type and number of the parameters in the " "call:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1964 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function at the specified address which must be an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1971 msgid "" "Create a C callable function (a callback function) from a Python *callable*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1978 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function exported by a shared library. *func_spec* must be " "a 2-tuple ``(name_or_ordinal, library)``. The first item is the name of the " @@ -2360,6 +2997,7 @@ msgid "" "small integer. The second item is the shared library instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1988 msgid "" "Returns a foreign function that will call a COM method. *vtbl_index* is the " "index into the virtual function table, a small non-negative integer. *name* " @@ -2367,70 +3005,86 @@ msgid "" "identifier which is used in extended error reporting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1993 msgid "" "If *iid* is not specified, an :exc:`OSError` is raised if the COM method " "call fails. If *iid* is specified, a :exc:`~ctypes.COMError` is raised " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:1997 msgid "" "COM methods use a special calling convention: They require a pointer to the " "COM interface as first argument, in addition to those parameters that are " "specified in the :attr:`!argtypes` tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2004 msgid "" "The optional *paramflags* parameter creates foreign function wrappers with " "much more functionality than the features described above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2007 msgid "" "*paramflags* must be a tuple of the same length as :attr:`~_CFuncPtr." "argtypes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2009 msgid "" "Each item in this tuple contains further information about a parameter, it " "must be a tuple containing one, two, or three items." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2012 msgid "" "The first item is an integer containing a combination of direction flags for " "the parameter:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2015 msgid "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2016 msgid "Specifies an input parameter to the function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2018 msgid "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2019 msgid "Output parameter. The foreign function fills in a value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2021 msgid "4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2022 msgid "Input parameter which defaults to the integer zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2024 msgid "" "The optional second item is the parameter name as string. If this is " "specified, the foreign function can be called with named parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2027 msgid "The optional third item is the default value for this parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2030 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates how to wrap the Windows ``MessageBoxW`` " "function so that it supports default parameters and named arguments. The C " "declaration from the windows header file is this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2034 msgid "" "WINUSERAPI int WINAPI\n" "MessageBoxW(\n" @@ -2440,9 +3094,11 @@ msgid "" " UINT uType);" msgstr "" -msgid "Here is the wrapping with :mod:`ctypes`::" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2041 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2064 +msgid "Here is the wrapping with :mod:`!ctypes`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2043 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import c_int, WINFUNCTYPE, windll\n" ">>> from ctypes.wintypes import HWND, LPCWSTR, UINT\n" @@ -2452,15 +3108,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> MessageBox = prototype((\"MessageBoxW\", windll.user32), paramflags)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2049 msgid "The ``MessageBox`` foreign function can now be called in these ways::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2051 msgid "" ">>> MessageBox()\n" ">>> MessageBox(text=\"Spam, spam, spam\")\n" ">>> MessageBox(flags=2, text=\"foo bar\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2055 msgid "" "A second example demonstrates output parameters. The win32 " "``GetWindowRect`` function retrieves the dimensions of a specified window by " @@ -2468,6 +3127,7 @@ msgid "" "the C declaration::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2059 msgid "" "WINUSERAPI BOOL WINAPI\n" "GetWindowRect(\n" @@ -2475,6 +3135,7 @@ msgid "" " LPRECT lpRect);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2066 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import POINTER, WINFUNCTYPE, windll, WinError\n" ">>> from ctypes.wintypes import BOOL, HWND, RECT\n" @@ -2485,6 +3146,7 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2073 msgid "" "Functions with output parameters will automatically return the output " "parameter value if there is a single one, or a tuple containing the output " @@ -2492,6 +3154,7 @@ msgid "" "now returns a RECT instance, when called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2078 msgid "" "Output parameters can be combined with the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` " "protocol to do further output processing and error checking. The win32 " @@ -2500,6 +3163,7 @@ msgid "" "exception when the api call failed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2083 msgid "" ">>> def errcheck(result, func, args):\n" "... if not result:\n" @@ -2510,14 +3174,17 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2091 msgid "" "If the :attr:`~_CFuncPtr.errcheck` function returns the argument tuple it " -"receives unchanged, :mod:`ctypes` continues the normal processing it does on " -"the output parameters. If you want to return a tuple of window coordinates " -"instead of a ``RECT`` instance, you can retrieve the fields in the function " -"and return them instead, the normal processing will no longer take place::" +"receives unchanged, :mod:`!ctypes` continues the normal processing it does " +"on the output parameters. If you want to return a tuple of window " +"coordinates instead of a ``RECT`` instance, you can retrieve the fields in " +"the function and return them instead, the normal processing will no longer " +"take place::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2097 msgid "" ">>> def errcheck(result, func, args):\n" "... if not result:\n" @@ -2529,51 +3196,62 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2110 msgid "Utility functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2114 msgid "" "Returns the address of the memory buffer as integer. *obj* must be an " "instance of a ctypes type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2117 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.addressof`` with " "argument ``obj``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2122 msgid "" "Returns the alignment requirements of a ctypes type. *obj_or_type* must be a " "ctypes type or instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2128 msgid "" "Returns a light-weight pointer to *obj*, which must be an instance of a " "ctypes type. *offset* defaults to zero, and must be an integer that will be " "added to the internal pointer value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2132 msgid "``byref(obj, offset)`` corresponds to this C code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2134 msgid "(((char *)&obj) + offset)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2136 msgid "" "The returned object can only be used as a foreign function call parameter. " "It behaves similar to ``pointer(obj)``, but the construction is a lot faster." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2142 msgid "" "Copies a COM pointer from *src* to *dst* and returns the Windows specific :c:" "type:`!HRESULT` value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2145 msgid "" "If *src* is not ``NULL``, its ``AddRef`` method is called, incrementing the " "reference count." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2148 msgid "" "In contrast, the reference count of *dst* will not be decremented before " "assigning the new value. Unless *dst* is ``NULL``, the caller is responsible " @@ -2581,6 +3259,7 @@ msgid "" "necessary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2160 msgid "" "This function is similar to the cast operator in C. It returns a new " "instance of *type* which points to the same memory block as *obj*. *type* " @@ -2588,39 +3267,47 @@ msgid "" "as a pointer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2169 msgid "" "This function creates a mutable character buffer. The returned object is a " "ctypes array of :class:`c_char`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2172 msgid "" "If *size* is given (and not ``None``), it must be an :class:`int`. It " "specifies the size of the returned array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2175 msgid "" "If the *init* argument is given, it must be :class:`bytes`. It is used to " "initialize the array items. Bytes not initialized this way are set to zero " "(NUL)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2179 msgid "" "If *size* is not given (or if it is ``None``), the buffer is made one " "element larger than *init*, effectively adding a NUL terminator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2182 msgid "" "If both arguments are given, *size* must not be less than ``len(init)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2186 msgid "" "If *size* is equal to ``len(init)``, a NUL terminator is not added. Do not " "treat such a buffer as a C string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2189 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2191 msgid "" ">>> bytes(create_string_buffer(2))\n" "b'\\x00\\x00'\n" @@ -2636,38 +3323,45 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: byte string too long" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2204 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_string_buffer`` " "with arguments ``init``, ``size``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2210 msgid "" "This function creates a mutable unicode character buffer. The returned " "object is a ctypes array of :class:`c_wchar`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2213 msgid "" "The function takes the same arguments as :func:`~create_string_buffer` " "except *init* must be a string and *size* counts :class:`c_wchar`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2216 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.create_unicode_buffer`` " "with arguments ``init``, ``size``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2221 msgid "" "This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process COM servers " "with ctypes. It is called from the DllCanUnloadNow function that the " "_ctypes extension dll exports." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2230 msgid "" "This function is a hook which allows implementing in-process COM servers " "with ctypes. It is called from the DllGetClassObject function that the " "``_ctypes`` extension dll exports." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2240 msgid "" "Try to find a library and return a pathname. *name* is the library name " "without any prefix like ``lib``, suffix like ``.so``, ``.dylib`` or version " @@ -2675,18 +3369,25 @@ msgid "" "If no library can be found, returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2247 +msgid "See :ref:`ctypes-finding-shared-libraries` for complete documentation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2253 msgid "" "Returns the filename of the VC runtime library used by Python, and by the " "extension modules. If the name of the library cannot be determined, " "``None`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2257 msgid "" "If you need to free memory, for example, allocated by an extension module " "with a call to the ``free(void *)``, it is important that you use the " "function in the same library that allocated the memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2267 msgid "" "Try to provide a list of paths of the shared libraries loaded into the " "current process. These paths are not normalized or processed in any way. " @@ -2694,61 +3395,72 @@ msgid "" "The exact functionality is system dependent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2272 msgid "" "On most platforms, the first element of the list represents the current " "executable file. It may be an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2280 msgid "" "Returns a textual description of the error code *code*. If no error code is " "specified, the last error code is used by calling the Windows API function :" "func:`GetLastError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2289 msgid "" "Returns the last error code set by Windows in the calling thread. This " "function calls the Windows ``GetLastError()`` function directly, it does not " "return the ctypes-private copy of the error code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2298 msgid "" "Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:" "`errno` variable in the calling thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2301 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_errno`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2305 msgid "" "Returns the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`!" "LastError` variable in the calling thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2310 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.get_last_error`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2315 msgid "" "Same as the standard C memmove library function: copies *count* bytes from " "*src* to *dst*. *dst* and *src* must be integers or ctypes instances that " "can be converted to pointers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2322 msgid "" "Same as the standard C memset library function: fills the memory block at " "address *dst* with *count* bytes of value *c*. *dst* must be an integer " "specifying an address, or a ctypes instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2329 msgid "" "Create or return a ctypes pointer type. Pointer types are cached and reused " "internally, so calling this function repeatedly is cheap. *type* must be a " "ctypes type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2335 msgid "" "The resulting pointer type is cached in the ``__pointer_type__`` attribute " "of *type*. It is possible to set this attribute before the first call to " @@ -2757,16 +3469,19 @@ msgid "" "relying on implementation details that may change in future Python versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2346 msgid "" "Create a new pointer instance, pointing to *obj*. The returned object is of " "the type ``POINTER(type(obj))``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2349 msgid "" "Note: If you just want to pass a pointer to an object to a foreign function " "call, you should use ``byref(obj)`` which is much faster." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2355 msgid "" "This function resizes the internal memory buffer of *obj*, which must be an " "instance of a ctypes type. It is not possible to make the buffer smaller " @@ -2774,42 +3489,50 @@ msgid "" "but it is possible to enlarge the buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2363 msgid "" "Set the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`errno` " "variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2366 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_errno`` with " "argument ``errno``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2371 msgid "" "Sets the current value of the ctypes-private copy of the system :data:`!" "LastError` variable in the calling thread to *value* and return the previous " "value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2377 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.set_last_error`` with " "argument ``error``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2382 msgid "" "Returns the size in bytes of a ctypes type or instance memory buffer. Does " "the same as the C ``sizeof`` operator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2388 msgid "" "Return the byte string at *void \\*ptr*. If *size* is specified, it is used " "as size, otherwise the string is assumed to be zero-terminated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2392 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.string_at`` with " "arguments ``ptr``, ``size``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2397 msgid "" "Creates an instance of :exc:`OSError`. If *code* is not specified, :func:" "`GetLastError` is called to determine the error code. If *descr* is not " @@ -2817,33 +3540,39 @@ msgid "" "error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2404 msgid "" "An instance of :exc:`WindowsError` used to be created, which is now an alias " "of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2411 msgid "" "Return the wide-character string at *void \\*ptr*. If *size* is specified, " "it is used as the number of characters of the string, otherwise the string " "is assumed to be zero-terminated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2416 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.wstring_at`` with " "arguments ``ptr``, ``size``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2421 msgid "" "Return a :class:`memoryview` object of length *size* that references memory " "starting at *void \\*ptr*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2424 msgid "" "If *readonly* is true, the returned :class:`!memoryview` object can not be " "used to modify the underlying memory. (Changes made by other means will " "still be reflected in the returned object.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2429 msgid "" "This function is similar to :func:`string_at` with the key difference of not " "making a copy of the specified memory. It is a semantically equivalent (but " @@ -2853,14 +3582,17 @@ msgid "" "`~ctypes.byref` object.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2436 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.memoryview_at`` with " "arguments ``address``, ``size``, ``readonly``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2444 msgid "Data types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2449 msgid "" "This non-public class is the common base class of all ctypes data types. " "Among other things, all ctypes type instances contain a memory block that " @@ -2870,11 +3602,13 @@ msgid "" "alive in case the memory block contains pointers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2456 msgid "" "Common methods of ctypes data types, these are all class methods (to be " "exact, they are methods of the :term:`metaclass`):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2461 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes instance that shares the buffer of the *source* " "object. The *source* object must support the writeable buffer interface. " @@ -2883,11 +3617,13 @@ msgid "" "exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2467 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2477 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata/buffer`` with " "arguments ``pointer``, ``size``, ``offset``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2471 msgid "" "This method creates a ctypes instance, copying the buffer from the *source* " "object buffer which must be readable. The optional *offset* parameter " @@ -2895,16 +3631,19 @@ msgid "" "If the source buffer is not large enough a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2481 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes type instance using the memory specified by " "*address* which must be an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2484 ../../library/ctypes.rst:2486 msgid "" "This method, and others that indirectly call this method, raises an :ref:" "`auditing event ` ``ctypes.cdata`` with argument ``address``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2492 msgid "" "This method adapts *obj* to a ctypes type. It is called with the actual " "object used in a foreign function call when the type is present in the " @@ -2912,30 +3651,36 @@ msgid "" "object that can be used as a function call parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2497 msgid "" "All ctypes data types have a default implementation of this classmethod that " "normally returns *obj* if that is an instance of the type. Some types " "accept other objects as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2503 msgid "" "This method returns a ctypes type instance exported by a shared library. " "*name* is the name of the symbol that exports the data, *library* is the " "loaded shared library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2507 msgid "Common class variables of ctypes data types:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2511 msgid "" "The pointer type that was created by calling :func:`POINTER` for " "corresponding ctypes data type. If a pointer type was not yet created, the " "attribute is missing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2517 msgid "Common instance variables of ctypes data types:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2521 msgid "" "Sometimes ctypes data instances do not own the memory block they contain, " "instead they share part of the memory block of a base object. The :attr:" @@ -2943,11 +3688,13 @@ msgid "" "block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2528 msgid "" "This read-only variable is true when the ctypes data instance has allocated " "the memory block itself, false otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2533 msgid "" "This member is either ``None`` or a dictionary containing Python objects " "that need to be kept alive so that the memory block contents is kept valid. " @@ -2955,6 +3702,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2546 msgid "" "This non-public class is the base class of all fundamental ctypes data " "types. It is mentioned here because it contains the common attributes of the " @@ -2963,9 +3711,11 @@ msgid "" "types that are not and do not contain pointers can now be pickled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2552 msgid "Instances have a single attribute:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2556 msgid "" "This attribute contains the actual value of the instance. For integer and " "pointer types, it is an integer, for character types, it is a single " @@ -2973,13 +3723,44 @@ msgid "" "bytes object or string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2561 msgid "" "When the ``value`` attribute is retrieved from a ctypes instance, usually a " -"new object is returned each time. :mod:`ctypes` does *not* implement " +"new object is returned each time. :mod:`!ctypes` does *not* implement " "original object return, always a new object is constructed. The same is " "true for all other ctypes object instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2566 +msgid "Each subclass has a class attribute:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2570 +msgid "" +"Class attribute that contains an internal type code, as a single-character " +"string. See :ref:`ctypes-fundamental-data-types` for a summary." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2574 +msgid "" +"Types marked \\* in the summary may be (or always are) aliases of a " +"different :class:`_SimpleCData` subclass, and will not necessarily use the " +"listed type code. For example, if the platform's :c:expr:`long`, :c:expr:" +"`long long` and :c:expr:`time_t` C types are the same, then :class:" +"`c_long`, :class:`c_longlong` and :class:`c_time_t` all refer to a single " +"class, :class:`c_long`, whose :attr:`_type_` code is ``'l'``. The ``'L'`` " +"code will be unused." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2585 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`array` and :ref:`struct ` modules, as well as " +"third-party modules like `numpy `__, use similar -- but " +"slightly different -- type codes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2590 msgid "" "Fundamental data types, when returned as foreign function call results, or, " "for example, by retrieving structure field members or array items, are " @@ -2989,6 +3770,7 @@ msgid "" "instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2598 msgid "" "Subclasses of fundamental data types do *not* inherit this behavior. So, if " "a foreign functions :attr:`!restype` is a subclass of :class:`c_void_p`, you " @@ -2996,21 +3778,25 @@ msgid "" "you can get the value of the pointer by accessing the ``value`` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2603 msgid "These are the fundamental ctypes data types:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2607 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed char` datatype, and interprets the value as " "small integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; no " "overflow checking is done." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2614 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`char` datatype, and interprets the value as a " "single character. The constructor accepts an optional string initializer, " "the length of the string must be exactly one character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2621 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`char *` datatype when it points to a zero-" "terminated string. For a general character pointer that may also point to " @@ -3018,238 +3804,298 @@ msgid "" "integer address, or a bytes object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2629 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`double` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional float initializer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2635 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`long double` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional float initializer. On platforms where ``sizeof(long double) == " "sizeof(double)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_double`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2641 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`float` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional float initializer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2647 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`double complex` datatype, if available. The " "constructor accepts an optional :class:`complex` initializer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2655 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`float complex` datatype, if available. The " "constructor accepts an optional :class:`complex` initializer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2663 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`long double complex` datatype, if available. The " "constructor accepts an optional :class:`complex` initializer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2671 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms " "where ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias to :class:`c_long`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2678 msgid "" "Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. It is an alias for :" "class:`c_byte`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2684 msgid "" "Represents the C 16-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_short`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2690 msgid "" "Represents the C 32-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_int`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2696 msgid "" "Represents the C 64-bit :c:expr:`signed int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_longlong`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2702 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed long` datatype. The constructor accepts an " "optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2708 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed long long` datatype. The constructor " -"accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." +"accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On " +"platforms where ``sizeof(long long) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias to :" +"class:`c_long`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2716 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`signed short` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" -msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`size_t` datatype." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2722 +msgid "" +"Represents the C :c:type:`size_t` datatype. Usually an alias for another " +"unsigned integer type." msgstr "" -msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`ssize_t` datatype." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2728 +msgid "" +"Represents the :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` datatype. This is a signed version of :c:" +"type:`size_t`; that is, the POSIX :c:type:`ssize_t` type. Usually an alias " +"for another integer type." msgstr "" -msgid "Represents the C :c:type:`time_t` datatype." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2738 +msgid "" +"Represents the C :c:type:`time_t` datatype. Usually an alias for another " +"integer type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2746 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned char` datatype, it interprets the value " "as small integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer; " "no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2753 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On platforms " "where ``sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias for :class:`c_ulong`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2760 msgid "" "Represents the C 8-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. It is an alias for :" "class:`c_ubyte`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2766 msgid "" "Represents the C 16-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_ushort`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2772 msgid "" "Represents the C 32-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_uint`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2778 msgid "" "Represents the C 64-bit :c:expr:`unsigned int` datatype. Usually an alias " "for :class:`c_ulonglong`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2784 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned long` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2790 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned long long` datatype. The constructor " -"accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." +"accepts an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done. On " +"platforms where ``sizeof(long long) == sizeof(long)`` it is an alias to :" +"class:`c_long`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2798 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`unsigned short` datatype. The constructor accepts " "an optional integer initializer; no overflow checking is done." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2804 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`void *` type. The value is represented as " "integer. The constructor accepts an optional integer initializer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2810 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:type:`wchar_t` datatype, and interprets the value as a " "single character unicode string. The constructor accepts an optional string " "initializer, the length of the string must be exactly one character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2817 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`wchar_t *` datatype, which must be a pointer to a " "zero-terminated wide character string. The constructor accepts an integer " "address, or a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2824 msgid "" "Represent the C :c:expr:`bool` datatype (more accurately, :c:expr:`_Bool` " "from C99). Its value can be ``True`` or ``False``, and the constructor " "accepts any object that has a truth value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2831 msgid "" "Represents a :c:type:`!HRESULT` value, which contains success or error " "information for a function or method call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2839 msgid "" "Represents the C :c:expr:`PyObject *` datatype. Calling this without an " "argument creates a ``NULL`` :c:expr:`PyObject *` pointer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2842 msgid ":class:`!py_object` is now a :term:`generic type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2847 msgid "" "The :mod:`!ctypes.wintypes` module provides quite some other Windows " -"specific data types, for example :c:type:`!HWND`, :c:type:`!WPARAM`, or :c:" -"type:`!DWORD`. Some useful structures like :c:type:`!MSG` or :c:type:`!RECT` " -"are also defined." +"specific data types, for example :c:type:`!HWND`, :c:type:`!WPARAM`, :c:type:" +"`!VARIANT_BOOL` or :c:type:`!DWORD`. Some useful structures like :c:type:`!" +"MSG` or :c:type:`!RECT` are also defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2856 msgid "Structured data types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2861 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in native byte order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2863 msgid "" "Unions share common attributes and behavior with structures; see :class:" "`Structure` documentation for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2868 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in *big endian* byte order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2874 msgid "Abstract base class for unions in *little endian* byte order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2880 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *big endian* byte order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2885 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *little endian* byte order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2887 msgid "" "Structures and unions with non-native byte order cannot contain pointer type " "fields, or any other data types containing pointer type fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2893 msgid "Abstract base class for structures in *native* byte order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2895 msgid "" "Concrete structure and union types must be created by subclassing one of " -"these types, and at least define a :attr:`_fields_` class variable. :mod:" -"`ctypes` will create :term:`descriptor`\\s which allow reading and writing " +"these types, and at least define a :attr:`_fields_` class variable. :mod:`!" +"ctypes` will create :term:`descriptor`\\s which allow reading and writing " "the fields by direct attribute accesses. These are the" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2903 msgid "" "A sequence defining the structure fields. The items must be 2-tuples or 3-" "tuples. The first item is the name of the field, the second item specifies " "the type of the field; it can be any ctypes data type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2907 msgid "" "For integer type fields like :class:`c_int`, a third optional item can be " "given. It must be a small positive integer defining the bit width of the " "field." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2911 msgid "" "Field names must be unique within one structure or union. This is not " "checked, only one field can be accessed when names are repeated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2914 msgid "" "It is possible to define the :attr:`_fields_` class variable *after* the " "class statement that defines the Structure subclass, this allows creating " "data types that directly or indirectly reference themselves::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2918 msgid "" "class List(Structure):\n" " pass\n" @@ -3258,11 +4104,13 @@ msgid "" " ]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2924 msgid "" "The :attr:`!_fields_` class variable can only be set once. Later assignments " "will raise an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2927 msgid "" "Additionally, the :attr:`!_fields_` class variable must be defined before " "the structure or union type is first used: an instance or subclass is " @@ -3272,33 +4120,39 @@ msgid "" "fields, as if :attr:`!_fields_` was empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2935 msgid "" "Sub-subclasses of structure types inherit the fields of the base class plus " "the :attr:`_fields_` defined in the sub-subclass, if any." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2941 msgid "" "An optional small integer that allows overriding the alignment of structure " "fields in the instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2944 msgid "" "This is only implemented for the MSVC-compatible memory layout (see :attr:" "`_layout_`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2947 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`!_pack_` to 0 is the same as not setting it at all. " "Otherwise, the value must be a positive power of two. The effect is " -"equivalent to ``#pragma pack(N)`` in C, except :mod:`ctypes` may allow " +"equivalent to ``#pragma pack(N)`` in C, except :mod:`!ctypes` may allow " "larger *n* than what the compiler accepts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2952 msgid "" ":attr:`!_pack_` must already be defined when :attr:`_fields_` is assigned, " "otherwise it will have no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2957 msgid "" "For historical reasons, if :attr:`!_pack_` is non-zero, the MSVC-compatible " "layout will be used by default. On non-Windows platforms, this default is " @@ -3306,48 +4160,57 @@ msgid "" "intended, set :attr:`~Structure._layout_` to ``'ms'`` explicitly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2966 msgid "" "An optional small integer that allows increasing the alignment of the " "structure when being packed or unpacked to/from memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2969 msgid "" "The value must not be negative. The effect is equivalent to " "``__attribute__((aligned(N)))`` on GCC or ``#pragma align(N)`` on MSVC, " -"except :mod:`ctypes` may allow values that the compiler would reject." +"except :mod:`!ctypes` may allow values that the compiler would reject." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2974 msgid "" ":attr:`!_align_` can only *increase* a structure's alignment requirements. " "Setting it to 0 or 1 has no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2977 msgid "" "Using values that are not powers of two is discouraged and may lead to " "surprising behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2980 msgid "" ":attr:`!_align_` must already be defined when :attr:`_fields_` is assigned, " "otherwise it will have no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2987 msgid "" "An optional string naming the struct/union layout. It can currently be set " "to:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2990 msgid "" "``\"ms\"``: the layout used by the Microsoft compiler (MSVC). On GCC and " "Clang, this layout can be selected with ``__attribute__((ms_struct))``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2993 msgid "" "``\"gcc-sysv\"``: the layout used by GCC with the System V or “SysV-like” " "data model, as used on Linux and macOS. With this layout, :attr:`~Structure." "_pack_` must be unset or zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:2997 msgid "" "If not set explicitly, ``ctypes`` will use a default that matches the " "platform conventions. This default may change in future Python releases (for " @@ -3355,38 +4218,46 @@ msgid "" "between similar platforms is found). Currently the default will be:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3003 msgid "On Windows: ``\"ms\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3004 msgid "" "When :attr:`~Structure._pack_` is specified: ``\"ms\"``. (This is " "deprecated; see :attr:`~Structure._pack_` documentation.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3006 msgid "Otherwise: ``\"gcc-sysv\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3008 msgid "" ":attr:`!_layout_` must already be defined when :attr:`~Structure._fields_` " "is assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3015 msgid "" "An optional sequence that lists the names of unnamed (anonymous) fields. :" "attr:`_anonymous_` must be already defined when :attr:`_fields_` is " "assigned, otherwise it will have no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3019 msgid "" "The fields listed in this variable must be structure or union type fields. :" -"mod:`ctypes` will create descriptors in the structure type that allows " +"mod:`!ctypes` will create descriptors in the structure type that allows " "accessing the nested fields directly, without the need to create the " "structure or union field." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3024 msgid "Here is an example type (Windows)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3026 msgid "" "class _U(Union):\n" " _fields_ = [(\"lptdesc\", POINTER(TYPEDESC)),\n" @@ -3399,6 +4270,7 @@ msgid "" " (\"vt\", VARTYPE)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3037 msgid "" "The ``TYPEDESC`` structure describes a COM data type, the ``vt`` field " "specifies which one of the union fields is valid. Since the ``u`` field is " @@ -3408,6 +4280,7 @@ msgid "" "temporary union instance::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3044 msgid "" "td = TYPEDESC()\n" "td.vt = VT_PTR\n" @@ -3415,6 +4288,7 @@ msgid "" "td.u.lptdesc = POINTER(some_type)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3049 msgid "" "It is possible to define sub-subclasses of structures, they inherit the " "fields of the base class. If the subclass definition has a separate :attr:" @@ -3422,6 +4296,7 @@ msgid "" "of the base class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3054 msgid "" "Structure and union constructors accept both positional and keyword " "arguments. Positional arguments are used to initialize member fields in the " @@ -3431,11 +4306,13 @@ msgid "" "names not present in :attr:`_fields_`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3064 msgid "" "Descriptor for fields of a :class:`Structure` and :class:`Union`. For " "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3067 msgid "" ">>> class Color(Structure):\n" "... _fields_ = (\n" @@ -3458,122 +4335,151 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3087 msgid "All attributes are read-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3089 msgid "" ":class:`!CField` objects are created via :attr:`~Structure._fields_`; do not " "instantiate the class directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3094 msgid "" "Previously, descriptors only had ``offset`` and ``size`` attributes and a " "readable string representation; the :class:`!CField` class was not available " "directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3100 msgid "Name of the field, as a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3104 msgid "Type of the field, as a :ref:`ctypes class `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3109 msgid "Offset of the field, in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3111 msgid "" "For bitfields, this is the offset of the underlying byte-aligned *storage " "unit*; see :attr:`~CField.bit_offset`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3116 msgid "Size of the field, in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3118 msgid "" "For bitfields, this is the size of the underlying *storage unit*. Typically, " "it has the same size as the bitfield's type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3123 msgid "For non-bitfields, equivalent to :attr:`~CField.byte_size`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3125 msgid "" "For bitfields, this contains a backwards-compatible bit-packed value that " "combines :attr:`~CField.bit_size` and :attr:`~CField.bit_offset`. Prefer " "using the explicit attributes instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3132 msgid "True if this is a bitfield." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3137 msgid "" "The location of a bitfield within its *storage unit*, that is, within :attr:" "`~CField.byte_size` bytes of memory starting at :attr:`~CField.byte_offset`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3141 msgid "" "To get the field's value, read the storage unit as an integer, :ref:`shift " "left ` by :attr:`!bit_offset` and take the :attr:`!bit_size` least " "significant bits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3145 msgid "" "For non-bitfields, :attr:`!bit_offset` is zero and :attr:`!bit_size` is " "equal to ``byte_size * 8``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3150 msgid "" "True if this field is anonymous, that is, it contains nested sub-fields that " "should be merged into a containing structure or union." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3157 msgid "Arrays and pointers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3161 msgid "Abstract base class for arrays." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3163 msgid "" "The recommended way to create concrete array types is by multiplying any :" -"mod:`ctypes` data type with a non-negative integer. Alternatively, you can " +"mod:`!ctypes` data type with a non-negative integer. Alternatively, you can " "subclass this type and define :attr:`_length_` and :attr:`_type_` class " "variables. Array elements can be read and written using standard subscript " "and slice accesses; for slice reads, the resulting object is *not* itself " "an :class:`Array`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3170 +msgid "Arrays are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their elements." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3175 msgid "" "A positive integer specifying the number of elements in the array. Out-of-" "range subscripts result in an :exc:`IndexError`. Will be returned by :func:" "`len`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3182 msgid "Specifies the type of each element in the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3185 msgid "" "Array subclass constructors accept positional arguments, used to initialize " "the elements in order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3190 msgid "" -"Create an array. Equivalent to ``type * length``, where *type* is a :mod:" -"`ctypes` data type and *length* an integer." +"Create an array. Equivalent to ``type * length``, where *type* is a :mod:`!" +"ctypes` data type and *length* an integer." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"This function is :term:`soft deprecated` in favor of multiplication. There " -"are no plans to remove it." +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3194 +msgid "In favor of multiplication." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3200 msgid "Private, abstract base class for pointers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3202 msgid "" "Concrete pointer types are created by calling :func:`POINTER` with the type " "that will be pointed to; this is done automatically by :func:`pointer`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3206 msgid "" "If a pointer points to an array, its elements can be read and written using " "standard subscript and slice accesses. Pointer objects have no size, so :" @@ -3582,34 +4488,43 @@ msgid "" "probably crash with an access violation (if you're lucky)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3216 msgid "Specifies the type pointed to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3220 msgid "" "Returns the object to which to pointer points. Assigning to this attribute " "changes the pointer to point to the assigned object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3227 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3231 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a foreign function call cannot convert one of " "the passed arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3237 msgid "This exception is raised when a COM method call failed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3241 msgid "The integer value representing the error code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3245 msgid "The error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3249 msgid "The 5-tuple ``(descr, source, helpfile, helpcontext, progid)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ctypes.rst:3251 msgid "" "*descr* is the textual description. *source* is the language-dependent " "``ProgID`` for the class or application that raised the error. *helpfile* " diff --git a/library/curses.ascii.po b/library/curses.ascii.po index 92d4265..6604efe 100644 --- a/library/curses.ascii.po +++ b/library/curses.ascii.po @@ -11,243 +11,310 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!curses.ascii` --- Utilities for ASCII characters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/curses/ascii.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses.ascii` module supplies name constants for ASCII characters " +"The :mod:`!curses.ascii` module supplies name constants for ASCII characters " "and functions to test membership in various ASCII character classes. The " "constants supplied are names for control characters as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:19 msgid "Name" -msgstr "Name" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:19 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:23 msgid "Start of heading, console interrupt" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:25 msgid "Start of text" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:27 msgid "End of text" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:29 msgid "End of transmission" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:31 msgid "Enquiry, goes with :const:`ACK` flow control" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:33 msgid "Acknowledgement" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:35 msgid "Bell" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:37 msgid "Backspace" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:39 msgid "Tab" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:41 msgid "Alias for :const:`TAB`: \"Horizontal tab\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:43 msgid "Line feed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:45 msgid "Alias for :const:`LF`: \"New line\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:47 msgid "Vertical tab" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:49 msgid "Form feed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:51 msgid "Carriage return" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:53 msgid "Shift-out, begin alternate character set" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:55 msgid "Shift-in, resume default character set" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:57 msgid "Data-link escape" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:59 msgid "XON, for flow control" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:61 msgid "Device control 2, block-mode flow control" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:63 msgid "XOFF, for flow control" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:65 msgid "Device control 4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:67 msgid "Negative acknowledgement" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:69 msgid "Synchronous idle" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:71 msgid "End transmission block" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:73 msgid "Cancel" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:75 msgid "End of medium" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:77 msgid "Substitute" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:79 msgid "Escape" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:81 msgid "File separator" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:83 msgid "Group separator" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:85 msgid "Record separator, block-mode terminator" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:87 msgid "Unit separator" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:89 msgid "Space" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:91 msgid "Delete" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:94 msgid "" "Note that many of these have little practical significance in modern usage. " "The mnemonics derive from teleprinter conventions that predate digital " "computers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:97 msgid "" "The module supplies the following functions, patterned on those in the " "standard C library:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:103 msgid "" "Checks for an ASCII alphanumeric character; it is equivalent to ``isalpha(c) " "or isdigit(c)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:109 msgid "" "Checks for an ASCII alphabetic character; it is equivalent to ``isupper(c) " "or islower(c)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:115 msgid "Checks for a character value that fits in the 7-bit ASCII set." msgstr "" -msgid "Checks for an ASCII whitespace character; space or horizontal tab." +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:120 +msgid "Checks for an ASCII blank character; space or horizontal tab." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:125 msgid "" "Checks for an ASCII control character (in the range 0x00 to 0x1f or 0x7f)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:130 msgid "" "Checks for an ASCII decimal digit, ``'0'`` through ``'9'``. This is " "equivalent to ``c in string.digits``." msgstr "" -msgid "Checks for ASCII any printable character except space." +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:136 +msgid "Checks for any ASCII printable character except space." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:141 msgid "Checks for an ASCII lower-case character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:146 msgid "Checks for any ASCII printable character including space." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:151 msgid "" -"Checks for any printable ASCII character which is not a space or an " +"Checks for any ASCII printable character which is not a space or an " "alphanumeric character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:157 msgid "" "Checks for ASCII white-space characters; space, line feed, carriage return, " "form feed, horizontal tab, vertical tab." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:163 msgid "Checks for an ASCII uppercase letter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:168 msgid "" "Checks for an ASCII hexadecimal digit. This is equivalent to ``c in string." "hexdigits``." msgstr "" -msgid "Checks for an ASCII control character (ordinal values 0 to 31)." +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:174 +msgid "" +"Checks for an ASCII control character (ordinal values 0 to 31). Unlike :" +"func:`iscntrl`, this does not include the delete character (0x7f)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:180 msgid "Checks for a non-ASCII character (ordinal values 0x80 and above)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:182 msgid "" "These functions accept either integers or single-character strings; when the " "argument is a string, it is first converted using the built-in function :" "func:`ord`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:185 msgid "" "Note that all these functions check ordinal bit values derived from the " "character of the string you pass in; they do not actually know anything " "about the host machine's character encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:189 msgid "" "The following two functions take either a single-character string or integer " "byte value; they return a value of the same type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:195 msgid "Return the ASCII value corresponding to the low 7 bits of *c*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:200 msgid "" "Return the control character corresponding to the given character (the " "character bit value is bitwise-anded with 0x1f)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:206 msgid "" "Return the 8-bit character corresponding to the given ASCII character (the " "character bit value is bitwise-ored with 0x80)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:209 msgid "" "The following function takes either a single-character string or integer " "value; it returns a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:219 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the ASCII character *c*. If *c* is " "printable, this string is the character itself. If the character is a " @@ -258,17 +325,21 @@ msgid "" "``'!'`` prepended to the result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:229 msgid "" "A 33-element string array that contains the ASCII mnemonics for the thirty-" "two ASCII control characters from 0 (NUL) to 0x1f (US), in order, plus the " "mnemonic ``SP`` for the space character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:213 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:213 msgid "in curses module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.ascii.rst:213 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/curses.panel.po b/library/curses.panel.po index b9399bb..28023db 100644 --- a/library/curses.panel.po +++ b/library/curses.panel.po @@ -8,99 +8,132 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!curses.panel` --- A panel stack extension for curses" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:11 msgid "" "Panels are windows with the added feature of depth, so they can be stacked " "on top of each other, and only the visible portions of each window will be " "displayed. Panels can be added, moved up or down in the stack, and removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:19 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -msgid "The module :mod:`curses.panel` defines the following functions:" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:21 +msgid "The module :mod:`!curses.panel` defines the following exception:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:26 +msgid "Exception raised when a curses panel library function returns an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:29 +msgid "The module :mod:`!curses.panel` defines the following functions:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:34 msgid "Returns the bottom panel in the panel stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:39 msgid "" -"Returns a panel object, associating it with the given window *win*. Be aware " -"that you need to keep the returned panel object referenced explicitly. If " -"you don't, the panel object is garbage collected and removed from the panel " -"stack." +"Returns a panel object, associating it with the given window *win* and " +"placing the new panel on top of the panel stack. Be aware that you need to " +"keep the returned panel object referenced explicitly. If you don't, the " +"panel object is garbage collected and removed from the panel stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:47 msgid "Returns the top panel in the panel stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:52 msgid "" "Updates the virtual screen after changes in the panel stack. This does not " "call :func:`curses.doupdate`, so you'll have to do this yourself." msgstr "" -msgid "Panel Objects" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:59 +msgid "Panel objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:79 msgid "" "Panel objects, as returned by :func:`new_panel` above, are windows with a " -"stacking order. There's always a window associated with a panel which " +"stacking order. There's always a window associated with a panel which " "determines the content, while the panel methods are responsible for the " "window's depth in the panel stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:84 msgid "Panel objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:89 msgid "Returns the panel above the current panel." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:94 msgid "Returns the panel below the current panel." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:99 msgid "Push the panel to the bottom of the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:104 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the panel is hidden (not visible), ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:109 msgid "" "Hide the panel. This does not delete the object, it just makes the window on " "screen invisible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:115 msgid "Move the panel to the screen coordinates ``(y, x)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:120 msgid "Change the window associated with the panel to the window *win*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:125 msgid "" "Set the panel's user pointer to *obj*. This is used to associate an " "arbitrary piece of data with the panel, and can be any Python object." msgstr "" -msgid "Display the panel (which might have been hidden)." +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:131 +msgid "" +"Display the panel (which might have been hidden), placing it on top of the " +"panel stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:137 msgid "Push panel to the top of the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:142 msgid "" "Returns the user pointer for the panel. This might be any Python object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.panel.rst:147 msgid "Returns the window object associated with the panel." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/curses.po b/library/curses.po index 2587fce..dffa3ba 100644 --- a/library/curses.po +++ b/library/curses.po @@ -11,27 +11,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!curses` --- Terminal handling for character-cell displays" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/curses`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:15 msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses` module provides an interface to the curses library, the de-" -"facto standard for portable advanced terminal handling." +"The :mod:`!curses` module provides an interface to the curses library, the " +"de-facto standard for portable advanced terminal handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:18 msgid "" "While curses is most widely used in the Unix environment, versions are " "available for Windows, DOS, and possibly other systems as well. This " @@ -39,77 +43,116 @@ msgid "" "curses library hosted on Linux and the BSD variants of Unix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:27 ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:31 msgid "" "Whenever the documentation mentions a *character* it can be specified as an " -"integer, a one-character Unicode string or a one-byte byte string." +"integer, a one-character Unicode string or a one-byte byte string. An " +"integer is the code of a single encoded byte, optionally combined with " +"attributes and a color pair, as returned by :meth:`window.inch`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:36 msgid "" "Whenever the documentation mentions a *character string* it can be specified " "as a Unicode string or a byte string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:41 +msgid "" +"Whether curses may be used from several threads depends on the underlying " +"library and how it was built. In many implementations, including the default " +"build of ncurses, the screen state is shared and not thread-safe; since the " +"blocking and refresh methods (such as :meth:`~window.getch` and :meth:" +"`~window.refresh`) release the :term:`GIL`, unsynchronized use from several " +"threads can then crash the interpreter. Serialize the calls." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:53 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.ascii`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:54 msgid "" "Utilities for working with ASCII characters, regardless of your locale " "settings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:56 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.panel`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:57 msgid "A panel stack extension that adds depth to curses windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:59 msgid "Module :mod:`curses.textpad`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:60 msgid "" "Editable text widget for curses supporting :program:`Emacs`\\ -like " "bindings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:62 msgid ":ref:`curses-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:63 msgid "" "Tutorial material on using curses with Python, by Andrew Kuchling and Eric " "Raymond." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:70 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" -msgid "The module :mod:`curses` defines the following exception:" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:72 +msgid "The module :mod:`!curses` defines the following exception:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:77 msgid "Exception raised when a curses library function returns an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:81 msgid "" "Whenever *x* or *y* arguments to a function or a method are optional, they " "default to the current cursor location. Whenever *attr* is optional, it " "defaults to :const:`A_NORMAL`." msgstr "" -msgid "The module :mod:`curses` defines the following functions:" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:85 +msgid "The module :mod:`!curses` defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:90 msgid "" "Allow use of default values for colors on terminals supporting this feature. " "Use this to support transparency in your application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:93 msgid "" "Assign terminal default foreground/background colors to color number ``-1``. " "So ``init_pair(x, COLOR_RED, -1)`` will initialize pair *x* as red on " @@ -117,9 +160,15 @@ msgid "" "*x* as default foreground on blue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:98 msgid "Change the definition of the color-pair ``0`` to ``(fg, bg)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:100 +msgid "This is an ncurses extension." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:107 msgid "" "Return the output speed of the terminal in bits per second. On software " "terminal emulators it will have a fixed high value. Included for historical " @@ -127,14 +176,17 @@ msgid "" "and occasionally to change interfaces depending on the line speed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:115 msgid "Emit a short attention sound." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:120 msgid "" "Return ``True`` or ``False``, depending on whether the programmer can change " "the colors displayed by the terminal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:126 msgid "" "Enter cbreak mode. In cbreak mode (sometimes called \"rare\" mode) normal " "tty line buffering is turned off and characters are available to be read one " @@ -144,14 +196,16 @@ msgid "" "terminal in cbreak mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:135 msgid "" "Return the intensity of the red, green, and blue (RGB) components in the " "color *color_number*, which must be between ``0`` and ``COLORS - 1``. " "Return a 3-tuple, containing the R,G,B values for the given color, which " "will be between ``0`` (no component) and ``1000`` (maximum amount of " -"component)." +"component). Raise an exception if the color is not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:144 msgid "" "Return the attribute value for displaying text in the specified color pair. " "Only the first 256 color pairs are supported. This attribute value can be " @@ -160,6 +214,7 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:153 msgid "" "Set the cursor state. *visibility* can be set to ``0``, ``1``, or ``2``, " "for invisible, normal, or very visible. If the terminal supports the " @@ -168,6 +223,7 @@ msgid "" "and the \"very visible\" mode is a block cursor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:162 msgid "" "Save the current terminal mode as the \"program\" mode, the mode when the " "running program is using curses. (Its counterpart is the \"shell\" mode, " @@ -175,6 +231,7 @@ msgid "" "`reset_prog_mode` will restore this mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:170 msgid "" "Save the current terminal mode as the \"shell\" mode, the mode when the " "running program is not using curses. (Its counterpart is the \"program\" " @@ -182,16 +239,19 @@ msgid "" "func:`reset_shell_mode` will restore this mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:178 msgid "Insert an *ms* millisecond pause in output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:183 msgid "" "Update the physical screen. The curses library keeps two data structures, " "one representing the current physical screen contents and a virtual screen " -"representing the desired next state. The :func:`doupdate` ground updates " +"representing the desired next state. The :func:`doupdate` function updates " "the physical screen to match the virtual screen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:188 msgid "" "The virtual screen may be updated by a :meth:`~window.noutrefresh` call " "after write operations such as :meth:`~window.addstr` have been performed on " @@ -202,41 +262,48 @@ msgid "" "func:`!doupdate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:198 msgid "" "Enter echo mode. In echo mode, each character input is echoed to the screen " "as it is entered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:204 msgid "De-initialize the library, and return terminal to normal status." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:209 msgid "" "Return the user's current erase character as a one-byte bytes object. Under " "Unix operating systems this is a property of the controlling tty of the " "curses program, and is not set by the curses library itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:216 msgid "" "The :func:`.filter` routine, if used, must be called before :func:`initscr` " -"is called. The effect is that, during those calls, :envvar:`LINES` is set " -"to ``1``; the capabilities ``clear``, ``cup``, ``cud``, ``cud1``, ``cuu1``, " -"``cuu``, ``vpa`` are disabled; and the ``home`` string is set to the value " -"of ``cr``. The effect is that the cursor is confined to the current line, " -"and so are screen updates. This may be used for enabling character-at-a-" -"time line editing without touching the rest of the screen." +"is called. The effect is that, during the initialization, :envvar:`LINES` " +"is set to ``1``; the capabilities ``clear``, ``cup``, ``cud``, ``cud1``, " +"``cuu1``, ``cuu``, ``vpa`` are disabled; and the ``home`` string is set to " +"the value of ``cr``. The effect is that the cursor is confined to the " +"current line, and so are screen updates. This may be used for enabling " +"character-at-a-time line editing without touching the rest of the screen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:226 msgid "" "Flash the screen. That is, change it to reverse-video and then change it " "back in a short interval. Some people prefer such as 'visible bell' to the " "audible attention signal produced by :func:`beep`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:233 msgid "" "Flush all input buffers. This throws away any typeahead that has been " "typed by the user and has not yet been processed by the program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:239 msgid "" "After :meth:`~window.getch` returns :const:`KEY_MOUSE` to signal a mouse " "event, this method should be called to retrieve the queued mouse event, " @@ -251,43 +318,52 @@ msgid "" "const:`BUTTON_ALT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:250 ../../library/curses.rst:1923 msgid "" "The ``BUTTON5_*`` constants are now exposed if they are provided by the " "underlying curses library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:257 msgid "" "Return the current coordinates of the virtual screen cursor as a tuple ``(y, " "x)``. If :meth:`leaveok ` is currently ``True``, then " "return ``(-1, -1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:263 msgid "" -"Read window related data stored in the file by an earlier :func:`window." +"Read window-related data stored in the file by an earlier :meth:`window." "putwin` call. The routine then creates and initializes a new window using " -"that data, returning the new window object." +"that data, returning the new window object. The *file* argument must be a " +"file object opened for reading in binary mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:271 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the terminal can display colors; otherwise, return " "``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:275 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the module supports extended colors; otherwise, return " "``False``. Extended color support allows more than 256 color pairs for " -"terminals that support more than 16 colors (e.g. xterm-256color)." +"terminals that support more than 16 colors (for example, xterm-256color)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:279 msgid "Extended color support requires ncurses version 6.1 or later." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:285 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the terminal has insert- and delete-character " "capabilities. This function is included for historical reasons only, as all " "modern software terminal emulators have such capabilities." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:292 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the terminal has insert- and delete-line capabilities, or " "can simulate them using scrolling regions. This function is included for " @@ -295,11 +371,13 @@ msgid "" "capabilities." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:300 msgid "" "Take a key value *ch*, and return ``True`` if the current terminal type " "recognizes a key with that value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:306 msgid "" "Used for half-delay mode, which is similar to cbreak mode in that characters " "typed by the user are immediately available to the program. However, after " @@ -308,6 +386,7 @@ msgid "" "``255``. Use :func:`nocbreak` to leave half-delay mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:315 msgid "" "Change the definition of a color, taking the number of the color to be " "changed followed by three RGB values (for the amounts of red, green, and " @@ -319,6 +398,7 @@ msgid "" "``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:326 msgid "" "Change the definition of a color-pair. It takes three arguments: the number " "of the color-pair to be changed, the foreground color number, and the " @@ -332,26 +412,43 @@ msgid "" "definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:341 msgid "" "Initialize the library. Return a :ref:`window ` " "object which represents the whole screen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:344 +msgid "" +"See :func:`setupterm` for a caveat about calling it before this function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:348 msgid "" "If there is an error opening the terminal, the underlying curses library may " "cause the interpreter to exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:354 +msgid "" +"If *flag* is ``True``, pressing an interrupt key (interrupt, break, or quit) " +"will flush all output in the terminal driver queue. If *flag* is ``False``, " +"no flushing is done." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:361 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if :func:`resize_term` would modify the window structure, " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:367 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if :func:`endwin` has been called (that is, the curses " "library has been deinitialized)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:373 msgid "" "Return the name of the key numbered *k* as a bytes object. The name of a " "key generating printable ASCII character is the key's character. The name " @@ -362,46 +459,59 @@ msgid "" "character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:380 +msgid "Raise a :exc:`ValueError` if *k* is negative." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:385 msgid "" "Return the user's current line kill character as a one-byte bytes object. " "Under Unix operating systems this is a property of the controlling tty of " "the curses program, and is not set by the curses library itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:392 msgid "" "Return a bytes object containing the terminfo long name field describing the " "current terminal. The maximum length of a verbose description is 128 " "characters. It is defined only after the call to :func:`initscr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:399 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, allow 8-bit characters to be input. If *flag* is " "``False``, allow only 7-bit chars." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:405 msgid "" "Set the maximum time in milliseconds that can elapse between press and " "release events in order for them to be recognized as a click, and return the " -"previous interval value. The default value is 200 milliseconds, or one " -"fifth of a second." +"previous interval value. The default value is 166 milliseconds, or one " +"sixth of a second. Use a negative *interval* to obtain the interval value " +"without changing it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:413 msgid "" "Set the mouse events to be reported, and return a tuple ``(availmask, " "oldmask)``. *availmask* indicates which of the specified mouse events can " "be reported; on complete failure it returns ``0``. *oldmask* is the " -"previous value of the given window's mouse event mask. If this function is " -"never called, no mouse events are ever reported." +"previous value of the mouse event mask. If this function is never called, " +"no mouse events are ever reported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:422 msgid "Sleep for *ms* milliseconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:427 msgid "" "Create and return a pointer to a new pad data structure with the given " "number of lines and columns. Return a pad as a window object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:430 msgid "" "A pad is like a window, except that it is not restricted by the screen size, " "and is not necessarily associated with a particular part of the screen. " @@ -412,34 +522,44 @@ msgid "" "arguments to specify the part of the pad to be displayed and the location on " "the screen to be used for the display. The arguments are *pminrow*, " "*pmincol*, *sminrow*, *smincol*, *smaxrow*, *smaxcol*; the *p* arguments " -"refer to the upper left corner of the pad region to be displayed and the *s* " +"refer to the upper-left corner of the pad region to be displayed and the *s* " "arguments define a clipping box on the screen within which the pad region is " "to be displayed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:446 msgid "" "Return a new :ref:`window `, whose left-upper corner " "is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, and whose height/width is *nlines*/*ncols*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:449 msgid "" "By default, the window will extend from the specified position to the lower " "right corner of the screen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:455 msgid "" "Enter newline mode. This mode translates the return key into newline on " "input, and translates newline into return and line-feed on output. Newline " "mode is initially on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:459 +msgid "If *flag* is ``False``, the effect is the same as calling :func:`nonl`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:464 msgid "" "Leave cbreak mode. Return to normal \"cooked\" mode with line buffering." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:469 msgid "Leave echo mode. Echoing of input characters is turned off." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:474 msgid "" "Leave newline mode. Disable translation of return into newline on input, " "and disable low-level translation of newline into newline/return on output " @@ -449,6 +569,7 @@ msgid "" "also, it will be able to detect the return key on input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:484 msgid "" "When the :func:`!noqiflush` routine is used, normal flush of input and " "output queues associated with the ``INTR``, ``QUIT`` and ``SUSP`` characters " @@ -457,53 +578,69 @@ msgid "" "occurred, after the handler exits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:492 msgid "Leave raw mode. Return to normal \"cooked\" mode with line buffering." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:497 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(fg, bg)`` containing the colors for the requested color " "pair. The value of *pair_number* must be between ``0`` and ``COLOR_PAIRS - " "1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:503 msgid "" "Return the number of the color-pair set by the attribute value *attr*. :func:" "`color_pair` is the counterpart to this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:509 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``tputs(str, 1, putchar)``; emit the value of a specified " -"terminfo capability for the current terminal. Note that the output of :func:" -"`putp` always goes to standard output." +"terminfo capability, a bytes object, for the current terminal. Note that the " +"output of :func:`putp` always goes to standard output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:513 ../../library/curses.rst:656 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:666 ../../library/curses.rst:676 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:686 +msgid ":func:`setupterm` (or :func:`initscr`) must be called first." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:518 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, the effect is the same as calling :func:`noqiflush`. " "If *flag* is ``True``, or no argument is provided, the queues will be " "flushed when these control characters are read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:525 msgid "" "Enter raw mode. In raw mode, normal line buffering and processing of " "interrupt, quit, suspend, and flow control keys are turned off; characters " "are presented to curses input functions one by one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:532 msgid "" "Restore the terminal to \"program\" mode, as previously saved by :func:" "`def_prog_mode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:538 msgid "" "Restore the terminal to \"shell\" mode, as previously saved by :func:" "`def_shell_mode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:544 msgid "" "Restore the state of the terminal modes to what it was at the last call to :" "func:`savetty`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:550 msgid "" "Backend function used by :func:`resizeterm`, performing most of the work; " "when resizing the windows, :func:`resize_term` blank-fills the areas that " @@ -513,39 +650,47 @@ msgid "" "to resize these without additional interaction with the application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:560 msgid "" "Resize the standard and current windows to the specified dimensions, and " "adjusts other bookkeeping data used by the curses library that record the " "window dimensions (in particular the SIGWINCH handler)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:567 msgid "" "Save the current state of the terminal modes in a buffer, usable by :func:" "`resetty`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:572 msgid "Retrieves the value set by :func:`set_escdelay`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:578 msgid "" "Sets the number of milliseconds to wait after reading an escape character, " "to distinguish between an individual escape character entered on the " "keyboard from escape sequences sent by cursor and function keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:586 msgid "Retrieves the value set by :func:`set_tabsize`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:592 msgid "" "Sets the number of columns used by the curses library when converting a tab " "character to spaces as it adds the tab to a window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:599 msgid "" "Set the virtual screen cursor to *y*, *x*. If *y* and *x* are both ``-1``, " "then :meth:`leaveok ` is set ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:605 msgid "" "Initialize the terminal. *term* is a string giving the terminal name, or " "``None``; if omitted or ``None``, the value of the :envvar:`TERM` " @@ -554,32 +699,51 @@ msgid "" "descriptor for ``sys.stdout`` will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:611 +msgid "" +"Raise a :exc:`curses.error` if the terminal could not be found or its " +"terminfo database entry could not be read. If the terminal has already been " +"initialized, this function has no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:617 +msgid "" +"Calling :func:`initscr` after :func:`setupterm` leaks the terminal that :" +"func:`setupterm` allocated: the curses library keeps only a single current " +"terminal and does not free the previously allocated one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:625 msgid "" "Must be called if the programmer wants to use colors, and before any other " "color manipulation routine is called. It is good practice to call this " "routine right after :func:`initscr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:629 msgid "" ":func:`start_color` initializes eight basic colors (black, red, green, " "yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, and white), and two global variables in the :" -"mod:`curses` module, :const:`COLORS` and :const:`COLOR_PAIRS`, containing " +"mod:`!curses` module, :const:`COLORS` and :const:`COLOR_PAIRS`, containing " "the maximum number of colors and color-pairs the terminal can support. It " "also restores the colors on the terminal to the values they had when the " "terminal was just turned on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:638 msgid "" "Return a logical OR of all video attributes supported by the terminal. This " "information is useful when a curses program needs complete control over the " "appearance of the screen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:645 msgid "" "Return the value of the environment variable :envvar:`TERM`, as a bytes " "object, truncated to 14 characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:651 msgid "" "Return the value of the Boolean capability corresponding to the terminfo " "capability name *capname* as an integer. Return the value ``-1`` if " @@ -587,6 +751,7 @@ msgid "" "from the terminal description." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:661 msgid "" "Return the value of the numeric capability corresponding to the terminfo " "capability name *capname* as an integer. Return the value ``-2`` if " @@ -594,6 +759,7 @@ msgid "" "from the terminal description." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:671 msgid "" "Return the value of the string capability corresponding to the terminfo " "capability name *capname* as a bytes object. Return ``None`` if *capname* " @@ -601,18 +767,22 @@ msgid "" "terminal description." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:681 msgid "" "Instantiate the bytes object *str* with the supplied parameters, where *str* " -"should be a parameterized string obtained from the terminfo database. E.g. " -"``tparm(tigetstr(\"cup\"), 5, 3)`` could result in ``b'\\033[6;4H'``, the " -"exact result depending on terminal type." +"should be a parameterized byte string obtained from the terminfo database. " +"For example, ``tparm(tigetstr(\"cup\"), 5, 3)`` could result in " +"``b'\\033[6;4H'``, the exact result depending on terminal type. Up to nine " +"integer parameters may be supplied." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:691 msgid "" "Specify that the file descriptor *fd* be used for typeahead checking. If " "*fd* is ``-1``, then no typeahead checking is done." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:694 msgid "" "The curses library does \"line-breakout optimization\" by looking for " "typeahead periodically while updating the screen. If input is found, and it " @@ -622,35 +792,55 @@ msgid "" "typeahead checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:703 msgid "" "Return a bytes object which is a printable representation of the character " -"*ch*. Control characters are represented as a caret followed by the " -"character, for example as ``b'^C'``. Printing characters are left as they " -"are." +"*ch*; any attributes and color pair are ignored. Control characters are " +"represented as a caret followed by the character, for example as ``b'^C'``. " +"Printing characters are left as they are." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:711 msgid "Push *ch* so the next :meth:`~window.getch` will return it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:713 +msgid "" +"*ch* may be an integer (a key code or the code of an encoded byte), a byte, " +"or a string of length 1 which encodes to a single byte." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:718 msgid "Only one *ch* can be pushed before :meth:`!getch` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:723 msgid "" "Update the :const:`LINES` and :const:`COLS` module variables. Useful for " "detecting manual screen resize." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:731 msgid "Push *ch* so the next :meth:`~window.get_wch` will return it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:733 +msgid "" +"*ch* may be an integer (a character code, not a key code) or a string of " +"length 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:738 msgid "Only one *ch* can be pushed before :meth:`!get_wch` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:745 msgid "" "Push a :const:`KEY_MOUSE` event onto the input queue, associating the given " "state data with it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:751 msgid "" "If used, this function should be called before :func:`initscr` or newterm " "are called. When *flag* is ``False``, the values of lines and columns " @@ -660,9 +850,11 @@ msgid "" "to use the window size if :envvar:`LINES` and :envvar:`COLUMNS` are not set)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:761 msgid "Equivalent to ``assume_default_colors(-1, -1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:766 msgid "" "Initialize curses and call another callable object, *func*, which should be " "the rest of your curses-using application. If the application raises an " @@ -676,82 +868,96 @@ msgid "" "echo, and disables the terminal keypad." msgstr "" -msgid "Window Objects" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:780 +msgid "Window objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:784 msgid "" "Window objects, as returned by :func:`initscr` and :func:`newwin` above, " "have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:791 msgid "" "Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, overwriting any " "character previously painted at that location. By default, the character " "position and attributes are the current settings for the window object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:797 msgid "" "Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises a :exc:`curses.error`. " -"Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " +"Attempting to write to the lower-right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " "will cause an exception to be raised after the character is printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:805 msgid "" "Paint at most *n* characters of the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` " "with attributes *attr*, overwriting anything previously on the display." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:813 msgid "" "Paint the character string *str* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, " "overwriting anything previously on the display." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:818 msgid "" "Writing outside the window, subwindow, or pad raises :exc:`curses.error`. " -"Attempting to write to the lower right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " +"Attempting to write to the lower-right corner of a window, subwindow, or pad " "will cause an exception to be raised after the string is printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:822 msgid "" -"A `bug in ncurses `_, the backend for " -"this Python module, can cause SegFaults when resizing windows. This is fixed " -"in ncurses-6.1-20190511. If you are stuck with an earlier ncurses, you can " -"avoid triggering this if you do not call :func:`addstr` with a *str* that " -"has embedded newlines. Instead, call :func:`addstr` separately for each " -"line." +"A bug in ncurses, the backend for this Python module, could cause segfaults " +"when resizing windows. This was fixed in ncurses-6.1-20190511. If you are " +"stuck with an earlier ncurses, you can avoid triggering it by not calling :" +"meth:`!addstr` with a *str* that has embedded newlines; instead, call :meth:" +"`!addstr` separately for each line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:831 msgid "" "Remove attribute *attr* from the \"background\" set applied to all writes to " "the current window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:837 msgid "" "Add attribute *attr* to the \"background\" set applied to all writes to the " "current window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:843 msgid "" "Set the \"background\" set of attributes to *attr*. This set is initially " "``0`` (no attributes)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:849 msgid "" "Set the background property of the window to the character *ch*, with " "attributes *attr*. The change is then applied to every character position " "in that window:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:853 msgid "" "The attribute of every character in the window is changed to the new " "background attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:856 msgid "" "Wherever the former background character appears, it is changed to the new " "background character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:862 msgid "" "Set the window's background. A window's background consists of a character " "and any combination of attributes. The attribute part of the background is " @@ -762,99 +968,128 @@ msgid "" "delete line/character operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:872 msgid "" "Draw a border around the edges of the window. Each parameter specifies the " "character to use for a specific part of the border; see the table below for " "more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:878 msgid "" "A ``0`` value for any parameter will cause the default character to be used " "for that parameter. Keyword parameters can *not* be used. The defaults are " "listed in this table:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:883 msgid "Parameter" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:883 msgid "Description" -msgstr "Beschreibung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:883 msgid "Default value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:885 msgid "*ls*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:885 msgid "Left side" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:885 ../../library/curses.rst:887 msgid ":const:`ACS_VLINE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:887 msgid "*rs*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:887 msgid "Right side" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:889 msgid "*ts*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:889 msgid "Top" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:889 ../../library/curses.rst:891 msgid ":const:`ACS_HLINE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:891 msgid "*bs*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:891 msgid "Bottom" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:893 msgid "*tl*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:893 msgid "Upper-left corner" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:893 msgid ":const:`ACS_ULCORNER`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:895 msgid "*tr*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:895 msgid "Upper-right corner" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:895 msgid ":const:`ACS_URCORNER`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:897 msgid "*bl*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:897 msgid "Bottom-left corner" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:897 msgid ":const:`ACS_LLCORNER`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:899 msgid "*br*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:899 msgid "Bottom-right corner" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:899 msgid ":const:`ACS_LRCORNER`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:905 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`border`, but both *ls* and *rs* are *vertch* and both *ts* " "and *bs* are *horch*. The default corner characters are always used by this " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:914 msgid "" "Set the attributes of *num* characters at the current cursor position, or at " "position ``(y, x)`` if supplied. If *num* is not given or is ``-1``, the " @@ -864,37 +1099,47 @@ msgid "" "be redisplayed by the next window refresh." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:924 msgid "" "Like :meth:`erase`, but also cause the whole window to be repainted upon " "next call to :meth:`refresh`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:930 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, the next call to :meth:`refresh` will clear the " "window completely." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:936 msgid "" "Erase from cursor to the end of the window: all lines below the cursor are " "deleted, and then the equivalent of :meth:`clrtoeol` is performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:942 msgid "Erase from cursor to the end of the line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:947 msgid "" "Update the current cursor position of all the ancestors of the window to " "reflect the current cursor position of the window." msgstr "" -msgid "Delete any character at ``(y, x)``." +#: ../../library/curses.rst:953 +msgid "" +"Delete the character under the cursor, or at ``(y, x)`` if specified. All " +"characters to the right on the same line are shifted one position left." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:959 msgid "" "Delete the line under the cursor. All following lines are moved up by one " "line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:965 msgid "" "An abbreviation for \"derive window\", :meth:`derwin` is the same as " "calling :meth:`subwin`, except that *begin_y* and *begin_x* are relative to " @@ -902,11 +1147,13 @@ msgid "" "a window object for the derived window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:973 msgid "" "Add character *ch* with attribute *attr*, and immediately call :meth:" "`refresh` on the window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:979 msgid "" "Test whether the given pair of screen-relative character-cell coordinates " "are enclosed by the given window, returning ``True`` or ``False``. It is " @@ -914,72 +1161,128 @@ msgid "" "location of a mouse event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:984 msgid "Previously it returned ``1`` or ``0`` instead of ``True`` or ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:990 msgid "" -"Encoding used to encode method arguments (Unicode strings and characters). " -"The encoding attribute is inherited from the parent window when a subwindow " -"is created, for example with :meth:`window.subwin`. By default, current " -"locale encoding is used (see :func:`locale.getencoding`)." +"Encoding used to encode the string arguments of the methods and to decode " +"their results on a build without wide-character support. The encoding " +"attribute is inherited from the parent window when a subwindow is created, " +"for example with :meth:`window.subwin`. By default, current locale encoding " +"is used (see :func:`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1001 msgid "Clear the window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1006 msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of coordinates of upper-left corner." msgstr "" -msgid "Return the given window's current background character/attribute pair." +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1011 +msgid "" +"Return the given window's current background character/attribute pair. Its " +"components can be extracted like those of :meth:`inch`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1017 +msgid "" +"Read a key press, after moving the cursor to *y*, *x* if specified, and " +"return it as an integer. The window is refreshed first if it is not a pad " +"and was modified since the last refresh. Wait until a key is pressed, or " +"return ``-1`` if the read is non-blocking or times out (see :meth:`nodelay` " +"and :meth:`timeout`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1024 +msgid "" +"An ordinary key is returned as the code of a single byte of its encoding in " +"the current locale, so a character encoded with several bytes takes several " +"calls. For example, in a UTF-8 locale ``'é'`` is read as ``195``, then " +"``169``. Use :meth:`get_wch` to read it as a single character." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1030 +msgid "" +"In keypad mode (see :meth:`keypad`) function keys and other special keys are " +"returned as one of the :ref:`KEY_* constants `, which " +"cannot be mistaken for an ordinary key. Otherwise, or if their escape " +"sequence does not arrive in time (see :meth:`notimeout` and :func:" +"`set_escdelay`), their bytes are returned one at a time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1037 ../../library/curses.rst:1057 +msgid "" +"In echo mode (see :func:`echo`) the key is added to the window as by :meth:" +"`addch`; special keys are not echoed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1043 msgid "" -"Get a character. Note that the integer returned does *not* have to be in " -"ASCII range: function keys, keypad keys and so on are represented by numbers " -"higher than 255. In no-delay mode, return ``-1`` if there is no input, " -"otherwise wait until a key is pressed." +"Read a key press, after moving the cursor to *y*, *x* if specified, and " +"return it as a one-character :class:`str`. The window is refreshed first if " +"it is not a pad and was modified since the last refresh. Wait until a key is " +"pressed, or raise :exc:`error` if the read is non-blocking or times out " +"(see :meth:`nodelay` and :meth:`timeout`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1050 msgid "" -"Get a wide character. Return a character for most keys, or an integer for " -"function keys, keypad keys, and other special keys. In no-delay mode, raise " -"an exception if there is no input." +"In keypad mode (see :meth:`keypad`) function keys and other special keys are " +"returned as one of the :ref:`KEY_* constants `, an " +"integer. Otherwise, or if their escape sequence does not arrive in time " +"(see :meth:`notimeout` and :func:`set_escdelay`), their characters are " +"returned one at a time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1065 msgid "" -"Get a character, returning a string instead of an integer, as :meth:`getch` " -"does. Function keys, keypad keys and other special keys return a multibyte " -"string containing the key name. In no-delay mode, raise an exception if " -"there is no input." +"Read a key press as :meth:`getch` does, but return it as a :class:`str`: an " +"ordinary key as a one-character string, the byte decoded as Latin-1, and a " +"special key as its name, such as ``'KEY_UP'`` (see :func:`keyname`). Raise :" +"exc:`error` instead of returning ``-1`` if there is no input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1073 msgid "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of the height and width of the window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1078 msgid "" "Return the beginning coordinates of this window relative to its parent " "window as a tuple ``(y, x)``. Return ``(-1, -1)`` if this window has no " "parent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1088 msgid "" -"Read a bytes object from the user, with primitive line editing capacity. The " -"maximum value for *n* is 2047." +"Read a line of input from the user, with primitive line editing capacity, " +"after moving the cursor to *y*, *x* if specified. Return it as a bytes " +"object, in the encoding of the current locale and without the terminating " +"newline. At most *n* bytes are read; *n* defaults to and cannot exceed 2047." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1095 ../../library/curses.rst:1200 msgid "The maximum value for *n* was increased from 1023 to 2047." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1101 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(y, x)`` of current cursor position relative to the " "window's upper-left corner." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1108 msgid "" "Display a horizontal line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting " -"of the character *ch*." +"of the character *ch* with attributes *attr*. The line stops at the right " +"edge of the window if fewer than *n* cells are available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1115 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, curses no longer considers using the hardware insert/" "delete character feature of the terminal; if *flag* is ``True``, use of " @@ -987,11 +1290,13 @@ msgid "" "initialized, use of character insert/delete is enabled by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1123 msgid "" -"If *flag* is ``True``, :mod:`curses` will try and use hardware line editing " -"facilities. Otherwise, line insertion/deletion are disabled." +"If *flag* is ``True``, :mod:`!curses` will try to use hardware line editing " +"facilities. Otherwise, curses will not use them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1129 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, any change in the window image automatically causes " "the window to be refreshed; you no longer have to call :meth:`refresh` " @@ -999,16 +1304,27 @@ msgid "" "calls to wrefresh. This option is disabled by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1137 msgid "" "Return the character at the given position in the window. The bottom 8 bits " -"are the character proper, and upper bits are the attributes." +"are the character proper and the upper bits are the attributes; extract them " +"with the :data:`A_CHARTEXT` and :data:`A_ATTRIBUTES` bit-masks, and the " +"color pair with :func:`pair_number`. The character byte is the locale-" +"encoded byte of the cell's character, consistent with :meth:`instr`. On a " +"wide-character build, a character that does not fit in a single byte in the " +"current locale has a character byte of ``0``; use :meth:`instr` to read such " +"characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1151 msgid "" -"Paint character *ch* at ``(y, x)`` with attributes *attr*, moving the line " -"from position *x* right by one character." +"Insert character *ch* with attributes *attr* before the character under the " +"cursor, or at ``(y, x)`` if specified. All characters to the right of the " +"cursor are shifted one position right, with the rightmost character on the " +"line being lost. The cursor position does not change." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1159 msgid "" "Insert *nlines* lines into the specified window above the current line. The " "*nlines* bottom lines are lost. For negative *nlines*, delete *nlines* " @@ -1017,11 +1333,13 @@ msgid "" "remains the same." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1168 msgid "" "Insert a blank line under the cursor. All following lines are moved down by " "one line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1175 msgid "" "Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) " "before the character under the cursor, up to *n* characters. If *n* is " @@ -1031,6 +1349,7 @@ msgid "" "if specified)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1185 msgid "" "Insert a character string (as many characters as will fit on the line) " "before the character under the cursor. All characters to the right of the " @@ -1039,71 +1358,98 @@ msgid "" "specified)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1194 msgid "" -"Return a bytes object of characters, extracted from the window starting at " -"the current cursor position, or at *y*, *x* if specified. Attributes are " -"stripped from the characters. If *n* is specified, :meth:`instr` returns a " -"string at most *n* characters long (exclusive of the trailing NUL). The " -"maximum value for *n* is 2047." +"Read the text of the window from the current cursor position, or from *y*, " +"*x* if specified, to the end of the line, and return it as a bytes object, " +"in the encoding of the current locale. Attributes and color pairs are " +"stripped. At most *n* bytes are read; *n* defaults to and cannot exceed 2047." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1206 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the specified line was modified since the last call to :" "meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``. Raise a :exc:`curses.error` " "exception if *line* is not valid for the given window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1213 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the specified window was modified since the last call to :" "meth:`refresh`; otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1219 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences generated by some keys (keypad, " -"function keys) will be interpreted by :mod:`curses`. If *flag* is ``False``, " -"escape sequences will be left as is in the input stream." +"function keys) will be interpreted by :mod:`!curses`. If *flag* is " +"``False``, escape sequences will be left as is in the input stream. Keypad " +"mode is disabled by default, but :func:`wrapper` enables it for the main " +"window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1228 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, cursor is left where it is on update, instead of " -"being at \"cursor position.\" This reduces cursor movement where possible. " -"If possible the cursor will be made invisible." +"being at \"cursor position.\" This reduces cursor movement where possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1231 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, cursor will always be at \"cursor position\" after " "an update." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1236 msgid "Move cursor to ``(new_y, new_x)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1241 msgid "" "Move the window inside its parent window. The screen-relative parameters of " "the window are not changed. This routine is used to display different parts " "of the parent window at the same physical position on the screen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1248 msgid "Move the window so its upper-left corner is at ``(new_y, new_x)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1250 +msgid "" +"Moving the window so that any part of it would be off the screen is an " +"error: the window is not moved and :exc:`curses.error` is raised." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1256 msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, :meth:`getch` will be non-blocking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1261 msgid "If *flag* is ``True``, escape sequences will not be timed out." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1263 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``False``, after a few milliseconds, an escape sequence will " "not be interpreted, and will be left in the input stream as is." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1270 msgid "" "Mark for refresh but wait. This function updates the data structure " "representing the desired state of the window, but does not force an update " "of the physical screen. To accomplish that, call :func:`doupdate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1274 +msgid "" +"The 6 arguments can only be specified, and are then required, when the " +"window is a pad created with :func:`newpad`; they have the same meaning as " +"for :meth:`refresh`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1281 msgid "" "Overlay the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same " "size, only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is non-destructive, " @@ -1111,6 +1457,7 @@ msgid "" "contents of *destwin*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1286 msgid "" "To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:" "`overlay` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " @@ -1118,6 +1465,7 @@ msgid "" "in the destination window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1294 msgid "" "Overwrite the window on top of *destwin*. The windows need not be the same " "size, in which case only the overlapping region is copied. This copy is " @@ -1125,6 +1473,7 @@ msgid "" "the old contents of *destwin*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1299 msgid "" "To get fine-grained control over the copied region, the second form of :meth:" "`overwrite` can be used. *sminrow* and *smincol* are the upper-left " @@ -1132,40 +1481,46 @@ msgid "" "the destination window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1307 msgid "" "Write all data associated with the window into the provided file object. " "This information can be later retrieved using the :func:`getwin` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1313 msgid "" "Indicate that the *num* screen lines, starting at line *beg*, are corrupted " "and should be completely redrawn on the next :meth:`refresh` call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1319 msgid "" "Touch the entire window, causing it to be completely redrawn on the next :" "meth:`refresh` call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1325 msgid "" "Update the display immediately (sync actual screen with previous drawing/" "deleting methods)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1328 msgid "" -"The 6 optional arguments can only be specified when the window is a pad " -"created with :func:`newpad`. The additional parameters are needed to " -"indicate what part of the pad and screen are involved. *pminrow* and " -"*pmincol* specify the upper left-hand corner of the rectangle to be " -"displayed in the pad. *sminrow*, *smincol*, *smaxrow*, and *smaxcol* " -"specify the edges of the rectangle to be displayed on the screen. The lower " -"right-hand corner of the rectangle to be displayed in the pad is calculated " -"from the screen coordinates, since the rectangles must be the same size. " -"Both rectangles must be entirely contained within their respective " -"structures. Negative values of *pminrow*, *pmincol*, *sminrow*, or " -"*smincol* are treated as if they were zero." +"The 6 arguments can only be specified, and are then required, when the " +"window is a pad created with :func:`newpad`. The additional parameters are " +"needed to indicate what part of the pad and screen are involved. *pminrow* " +"and *pmincol* specify the upper-left corner of the rectangle to be displayed " +"in the pad. *sminrow*, *smincol*, *smaxrow*, and *smaxcol* specify the " +"edges of the rectangle to be displayed on the screen. The lower-right " +"corner of the rectangle to be displayed in the pad is calculated from the " +"screen coordinates, since the rectangles must be the same size. Both " +"rectangles must be entirely contained within their respective structures. " +"Negative values of *pminrow*, *pmincol*, *sminrow*, or *smincol* are treated " +"as if they were zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1342 msgid "" "Reallocate storage for a curses window to adjust its dimensions to the " "specified values. If either dimension is larger than the current values, " @@ -1173,9 +1528,14 @@ msgid "" "rendition (as set by :meth:`bkgdset`) merged into them." msgstr "" -msgid "Scroll the screen or scrolling region upward by *lines* lines." +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1350 +msgid "" +"Scroll the screen or scrolling region. Scroll upward by *lines* lines if " +"*lines* is positive, or downward if it is negative. Scrolling has no effect " +"unless it has been enabled for the window with :meth:`scrollok`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1357 msgid "" "Control what happens when the cursor of a window is moved off the edge of " "the window or scrolling region, either as a result of a newline action on " @@ -1185,45 +1545,63 @@ msgid "" "scrolling effect on the terminal, it is also necessary to call :meth:`idlok`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1367 msgid "" "Set the scrolling region from line *top* to line *bottom*. All scrolling " "actions will take place in this region." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1373 msgid "" "Turn off the standout attribute. On some terminals this has the side effect " "of turning off all attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1379 msgid "Turn on attribute *A_STANDOUT*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1385 +msgid "" +"Return a sub-pad, whose upper-left corner is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, and " +"whose width/height is *ncols*/*nlines*. The coordinates are relative to the " +"parent pad (unlike :meth:`subwin`, which uses screen coordinates). This " +"method is only available for pads created with :func:`newpad`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1394 msgid "" -"Return a sub-window, whose upper-left corner is at ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, " -"and whose width/height is *ncols*/*nlines*." +"Return a sub-window, whose upper-left corner is at the screen-relative " +"coordinates ``(begin_y, begin_x)``, and whose width/height is *ncols*/" +"*nlines*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1397 msgid "" "By default, the sub-window will extend from the specified position to the " "lower right corner of the window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1403 msgid "" "Touch each location in the window that has been touched in any of its " "ancestor windows. This routine is called by :meth:`refresh`, so it should " "almost never be necessary to call it manually." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1410 msgid "" "If *flag* is ``True``, then :meth:`syncup` is called automatically whenever " "there is a change in the window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1416 msgid "" "Touch all locations in ancestors of the window that have been changed in " "the window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1422 msgid "" "Set blocking or non-blocking read behavior for the window. If *delay* is " "negative, blocking read is used (which will wait indefinitely for input). " @@ -1233,6 +1611,7 @@ msgid "" "still no input at the end of that time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1432 msgid "" "Pretend *count* lines have been changed, starting with line *start*. If " "*changed* is supplied, it specifies whether the affected lines are marked as " @@ -1240,40 +1619,49 @@ msgid "" "``=False``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1439 msgid "" "Pretend the whole window has been changed, for purposes of drawing " "optimizations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1445 msgid "" "Mark all lines in the window as unchanged since the last call to :meth:" "`refresh`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1452 msgid "" "Display a vertical line starting at ``(y, x)`` with length *n* consisting of " "the character *ch* with attributes *attr*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1457 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`curses` module defines the following data members:" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1459 +msgid "The :mod:`!curses` module defines the following data members:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1464 msgid "" "Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :meth:`~window." "getch`, return :const:`ERR` upon failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1470 msgid "" "Some curses routines that return an integer, such as :func:`napms`, " "return :const:`OK` upon success." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1476 msgid "A bytes object representing the current version of the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1481 msgid "" "A named tuple containing the three components of the ncurses library " "version: *major*, *minor*, and *patch*. All values are integers. The " @@ -1281,406 +1669,536 @@ msgid "" "is equivalent to ``curses.ncurses_version.major`` and so on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1486 msgid "Availability: if the ncurses library is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1492 msgid "" "The maximum number of colors the terminal can support. It is defined only " "after the call to :func:`start_color`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1497 msgid "" "The maximum number of color pairs the terminal can support. It is defined " "only after the call to :func:`start_color`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1502 msgid "" -"The width of the screen, i.e., the number of columns. It is defined only " +"The width of the screen, that is, the number of columns. It is defined only " "after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :" "func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1509 msgid "" -"The height of the screen, i.e., the number of lines. It is defined only " +"The height of the screen, that is, the number of lines. It is defined only " "after the call to :func:`initscr`. Updated by :func:`update_lines_cols`, :" "func:`resizeterm` and :func:`resize_term`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1515 msgid "" "Some constants are available to specify character cell attributes. The exact " "constants available are system dependent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1519 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1519 ../../library/curses.rst:1564 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1812 ../../library/curses.rst:1904 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1521 msgid "Alternate character set mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1523 msgid "Blink mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1525 msgid "Bold mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1527 msgid "Dim mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1529 msgid "Invisible or blank mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1531 msgid "Italic mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1533 msgid "Normal attribute" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1535 msgid "Protected mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1537 msgid "Reverse background and foreground colors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1540 msgid "Standout mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1542 msgid "Underline mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1544 msgid "Horizontal highlight" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1546 msgid "Left highlight" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1548 msgid "Low highlight" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1550 msgid "Right highlight" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1552 msgid "Top highlight" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1554 msgid "Vertical highlight" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1557 msgid "``A_ITALIC`` was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1560 msgid "" "Several constants are available to extract corresponding attributes returned " "by some methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1564 msgid "Bit-mask" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1566 msgid "Bit-mask to extract attributes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1569 msgid "Bit-mask to extract a character" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1572 msgid "Bit-mask to extract color-pair field information" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1578 msgid "" "Keys are referred to by integer constants with names starting with " "``KEY_``. The exact keycaps available are system dependent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1584 msgid "Key constant" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1584 msgid "Key" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1586 msgid "Minimum key value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1588 msgid "Break key (unreliable)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1590 msgid "Down-arrow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1592 msgid "Up-arrow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1594 msgid "Left-arrow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1596 msgid "Right-arrow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1598 msgid "Home key (upward+left arrow)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1600 msgid "Backspace (unreliable)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1602 msgid "Function keys. Up to 64 function keys are supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1605 msgid "Value of function key *n*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1607 msgid "Delete line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1609 msgid "Insert line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1611 msgid "Delete character" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1613 msgid "Insert char or enter insert mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1615 msgid "Exit insert char mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1617 msgid "Clear screen" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1619 msgid "Clear to end of screen" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1621 msgid "Clear to end of line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1623 msgid "Scroll 1 line forward" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1625 msgid "Scroll 1 line backward (reverse)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1627 msgid "Next page" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1629 msgid "Previous page" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1631 msgid "Set tab" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1633 msgid "Clear tab" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1635 msgid "Clear all tabs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1637 msgid "Enter or send (unreliable)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1639 msgid "Soft (partial) reset (unreliable)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1641 msgid "Reset or hard reset (unreliable)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1643 msgid "Print" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1645 msgid "Home down or bottom (lower left)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1647 msgid "Upper left of keypad" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1649 msgid "Upper right of keypad" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1651 msgid "Center of keypad" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1653 msgid "Lower left of keypad" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1655 msgid "Lower right of keypad" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1657 msgid "Back tab" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1659 msgid "Beg (beginning)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1661 msgid "Cancel" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1663 msgid "Close" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1665 msgid "Cmd (command)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1667 msgid "Copy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1669 msgid "Create" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1671 msgid "End" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1673 msgid "Exit" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1675 msgid "Find" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1677 msgid "Help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1679 msgid "Mark" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1681 msgid "Message" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1683 msgid "Move" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1685 msgid "Next" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1687 msgid "Open" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1689 msgid "Options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1691 msgid "Prev (previous)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1693 msgid "Redo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1695 msgid "Ref (reference)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1697 msgid "Refresh" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1699 msgid "Replace" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1701 msgid "Restart" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1703 msgid "Resume" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1705 msgid "Save" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1707 msgid "Shifted Beg (beginning)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1709 msgid "Shifted Cancel" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1711 msgid "Shifted Command" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1713 msgid "Shifted Copy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1715 msgid "Shifted Create" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1717 msgid "Shifted Delete char" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1719 msgid "Shifted Delete line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1721 msgid "Select" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1723 msgid "Shifted End" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1725 msgid "Shifted Clear line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1727 msgid "Shifted Exit" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1729 msgid "Shifted Find" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1731 msgid "Shifted Help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1733 msgid "Shifted Home" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1735 msgid "Shifted Input" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1737 msgid "Shifted Left arrow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1739 msgid "Shifted Message" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1741 msgid "Shifted Move" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1743 msgid "Shifted Next" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1745 msgid "Shifted Options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1747 msgid "Shifted Prev" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1749 msgid "Shifted Print" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1751 msgid "Shifted Redo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1753 msgid "Shifted Replace" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1755 msgid "Shifted Right arrow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1757 msgid "Shifted Resume" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1759 msgid "Shifted Save" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1761 msgid "Shifted Suspend" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1763 msgid "Shifted Undo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1765 msgid "Suspend" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1767 msgid "Undo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1769 msgid "Mouse event has occurred" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1771 msgid "Terminal resize event" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1773 msgid "Maximum key value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1776 msgid "" "On VT100s and their software emulations, such as X terminal emulators, there " "are normally at least four function keys (:const:`KEY_F1 `, :const:" @@ -1692,48 +2210,64 @@ msgid "" "keypad mappings are standard:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1785 msgid "Keycap" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1785 ../../library/curses.rst:1930 +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2059 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1787 msgid ":kbd:`Insert`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1787 msgid "KEY_IC" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1789 msgid ":kbd:`Delete`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1789 msgid "KEY_DC" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1791 msgid ":kbd:`Home`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1791 msgid "KEY_HOME" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1793 msgid ":kbd:`End`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1793 msgid "KEY_END" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1795 msgid ":kbd:`Page Up`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1795 msgid "KEY_PPAGE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1797 msgid ":kbd:`Page Down`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1797 msgid "KEY_NPAGE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1802 msgid "" "The following table lists characters from the alternate character set. These " "are inherited from the VT100 terminal, and will generally be available on " @@ -1741,204 +2275,274 @@ msgid "" "available, curses falls back on a crude printable ASCII approximation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1809 msgid "These are available only after :func:`initscr` has been called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1812 msgid "ACS code" msgstr "" -msgid "alternate name for upper right corner" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1814 +msgid "alternate name for upper-right corner" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1816 msgid "solid square block" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1818 msgid "board of squares" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1820 msgid "alternate name for horizontal line" msgstr "" -msgid "alternate name for upper left corner" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1822 +msgid "alternate name for upper-left corner" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1824 msgid "alternate name for top tee" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1826 msgid "bottom tee" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1828 msgid "bullet" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1830 msgid "checker board (stipple)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1832 msgid "arrow pointing down" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1834 msgid "degree symbol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1836 msgid "diamond" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1838 msgid "greater-than-or-equal-to" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1840 msgid "horizontal line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1842 msgid "lantern symbol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1844 msgid "left arrow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1846 msgid "less-than-or-equal-to" msgstr "" -msgid "lower left-hand corner" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1848 +msgid "lower-left corner" msgstr "" -msgid "lower right-hand corner" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1850 +msgid "lower-right corner" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1852 msgid "left tee" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1854 msgid "not-equal sign" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1856 msgid "letter pi" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1858 msgid "plus-or-minus sign" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1860 msgid "big plus sign" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1862 msgid "right arrow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1864 msgid "right tee" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1866 msgid "scan line 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1868 msgid "scan line 3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1870 msgid "scan line 7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1872 msgid "scan line 9" msgstr "" -msgid "alternate name for lower right corner" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1874 +msgid "alternate name for lower-right corner" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1876 msgid "alternate name for vertical line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1878 msgid "alternate name for right tee" msgstr "" -msgid "alternate name for lower left corner" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1880 +msgid "alternate name for lower-left corner" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1882 msgid "alternate name for bottom tee" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1884 msgid "alternate name for left tee" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1886 msgid "alternate name for crossover or big plus" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1888 msgid "pound sterling" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1890 msgid "top tee" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1892 msgid "up arrow" msgstr "" -msgid "upper left corner" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1894 +msgid "upper-left corner" msgstr "" -msgid "upper right corner" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1896 +msgid "upper-right corner" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1898 msgid "vertical line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1901 msgid "" "The following table lists mouse button constants used by :meth:`getmouse`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1904 msgid "Mouse button constant" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1906 msgid "Mouse button *n* pressed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1908 msgid "Mouse button *n* released" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1910 msgid "Mouse button *n* clicked" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1912 msgid "Mouse button *n* double clicked" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1914 msgid "Mouse button *n* triple clicked" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1916 msgid "Shift was down during button state change" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1918 msgid "Control was down during button state change" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1920 +msgid "Alt was down during button state change" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1927 msgid "The following table lists the predefined colors:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1930 msgid "Color" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1932 msgid "Black" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1934 msgid "Blue" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1936 msgid "Cyan (light greenish blue)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1938 msgid "Green" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1940 msgid "Magenta (purplish red)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1942 msgid "Red" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1944 msgid "White" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1946 msgid "Yellow" msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`curses.textpad` --- Text input widget for curses programs" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1951 +msgid ":mod:`!curses.textpad` --- Text input widget for curses programs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1959 msgid "" -"The :mod:`curses.textpad` module provides a :class:`Textbox` class that " +"The :mod:`!curses.textpad` module provides a :class:`Textbox` class that " "handles elementary text editing in a curses window, supporting a set of " "keybindings resembling those of Emacs (thus, also of Netscape Navigator, " "BBedit 6.x, FrameMaker, and many other programs). The module also provides " @@ -1946,169 +2550,220 @@ msgid "" "purposes." msgstr "" -msgid "The module :mod:`curses.textpad` defines the following function:" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1965 +msgid "The module :mod:`!curses.textpad` defines the following function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1970 msgid "" "Draw a rectangle. The first argument must be a window object; the remaining " "arguments are coordinates relative to that window. The second and third " -"arguments are the y and x coordinates of the upper left hand corner of the " +"arguments are the y and x coordinates of the upper-left corner of the " "rectangle to be drawn; the fourth and fifth arguments are the y and x " -"coordinates of the lower right hand corner. The rectangle will be drawn " -"using VT100/IBM PC forms characters on terminals that make this possible " +"coordinates of the lower-right corner. The rectangle will be drawn using " +"VT100/IBM PC forms characters on terminals that make this possible " "(including xterm and most other software terminal emulators). Otherwise it " "will be drawn with ASCII dashes, vertical bars, and plus signs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1983 msgid "Textbox objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1985 msgid "You can instantiate a :class:`Textbox` object as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1990 msgid "" "Return a textbox widget object. The *win* argument should be a curses :ref:" "`window ` object in which the textbox is to be " -"contained. The edit cursor of the textbox is initially located at the upper " -"left hand corner of the containing window, with coordinates ``(0, 0)``. The " -"instance's :attr:`stripspaces` flag is initially on." +"contained. If *insert_mode* is true, the textbox inserts typed characters, " +"shifting existing text to the right, rather than overwriting it. The edit " +"cursor of the textbox is initially located at the upper-left corner of the " +"containing window, with coordinates ``(0, 0)``. The instance's :attr:" +"`stripspaces` flag is initially on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:1998 msgid ":class:`Textbox` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2003 msgid "" "This is the entry point you will normally use. It accepts editing " "keystrokes until one of the termination keystrokes is entered. If " -"*validator* is supplied, it must be a function. It will be called for each " +"*validate* is supplied, it must be a function. It will be called for each " "keystroke entered with the keystroke as a parameter; command dispatch is " -"done on the result. This method returns the window contents as a string; " -"whether blanks in the window are included is affected by the :attr:" -"`stripspaces` attribute." +"done on the result. If it returns a false value, the keystroke is ignored. " +"This method returns the window contents as a string; whether blanks in the " +"window are included is affected by the :attr:`stripspaces` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2015 msgid "" -"Process a single command keystroke. Here are the supported special " -"keystrokes:" +"Process a single command keystroke. Returns ``1`` to continue editing, or " +"``0`` if a termination keystroke was processed. Here are the supported " +"special keystrokes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2020 ../../library/curses.rst:2059 msgid "Keystroke" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2020 msgid "Action" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2022 msgid ":kbd:`Control-A`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2022 msgid "Go to left edge of window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2024 ../../library/curses.rst:2061 msgid ":kbd:`Control-B`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2024 msgid "Cursor left, wrapping to previous line if appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2027 msgid ":kbd:`Control-D`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2027 msgid "Delete character under cursor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2029 msgid ":kbd:`Control-E`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2029 msgid "Go to right edge (stripspaces off) or end of line (stripspaces on)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2032 ../../library/curses.rst:2063 msgid ":kbd:`Control-F`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2032 msgid "Cursor right, wrapping to next line when appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2035 msgid ":kbd:`Control-G`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2035 msgid "Terminate, returning the window contents." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2037 msgid ":kbd:`Control-H`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2037 msgid "Delete character backward." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2039 msgid ":kbd:`Control-J`" msgstr "" -msgid "Terminate if the window is 1 line, otherwise insert newline." +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2039 +msgid "" +"Terminate if the window is 1 line, otherwise move to the start of the next " +"line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2043 msgid ":kbd:`Control-K`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2043 msgid "If line is blank, delete it, otherwise clear to end of line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2046 msgid ":kbd:`Control-L`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2046 msgid "Refresh screen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2048 ../../library/curses.rst:2067 msgid ":kbd:`Control-N`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2048 msgid "Cursor down; move down one line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2050 msgid ":kbd:`Control-O`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2050 msgid "Insert a blank line at cursor location." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2052 ../../library/curses.rst:2065 msgid ":kbd:`Control-P`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2052 msgid "Cursor up; move up one line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2055 msgid "" "Move operations do nothing if the cursor is at an edge where the movement is " "not possible. The following synonyms are supported where possible:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2061 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_LEFT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2063 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_RIGHT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2065 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_UP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2067 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_DOWN`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2069 msgid ":const:`~curses.KEY_BACKSPACE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2069 msgid ":kbd:`Control-h`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2072 msgid "" "All other keystrokes are treated as a command to insert the given character " "and move right (with line wrapping)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2078 msgid "" "Return the window contents as a string; whether blanks in the window are " "included is affected by the :attr:`stripspaces` member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/curses.rst:2084 msgid "" "This attribute is a flag which controls the interpretation of blanks in the " "window. When it is on, trailing blanks on each line are ignored; any cursor " diff --git a/library/custominterp.po b/library/custominterp.po index 7da03b7..51bf73f 100644 --- a/library/custominterp.po +++ b/library/custominterp.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/custominterp.rst:5 msgid "Custom Python Interpreters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/custominterp.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter allow writing interfaces similar to " "Python's interactive interpreter. If you want a Python interpreter that " @@ -28,5 +30,6 @@ msgid "" "used to support compiling a possibly incomplete chunk of Python code.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/custominterp.rst:13 msgid "The full list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/dataclasses.po b/library/dataclasses.po index bc4d9b0..4b93232 100644 --- a/library/dataclasses.po +++ b/library/dataclasses.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!dataclasses` --- Data Classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dataclasses.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:14 msgid "" "This module provides a decorator and functions for automatically adding " "generated :term:`special methods ` such as :meth:`~object." @@ -30,11 +33,13 @@ msgid "" "originally described in :pep:`557`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:19 msgid "" "The member variables to use in these generated methods are defined using :" "pep:`526` type annotations. For example, this code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:22 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass\n" "\n" @@ -49,9 +54,11 @@ msgid "" " return self.unit_price * self.quantity_on_hand" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:34 msgid "will add, among other things, a :meth:`!__init__` that looks like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:36 msgid "" "def __init__(self, name: str, unit_price: float, quantity_on_hand: int = " "0):\n" @@ -60,19 +67,23 @@ msgid "" " self.quantity_on_hand = quantity_on_hand" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:41 msgid "" "Note that this method is automatically added to the class: it is not " "directly specified in the :class:`!InventoryItem` definition shown above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:47 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:51 msgid "" "This function is a :term:`decorator` that is used to add generated :term:" "`special methods ` to classes, as described below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:54 msgid "" "The ``@dataclass`` decorator examines the class to find ``field``\\s. A " "``field`` is defined as a class variable that has a :term:`type annotation " @@ -80,11 +91,13 @@ msgid "" "``@dataclass`` examines the type specified in the variable annotation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:60 msgid "" "The order of the fields in all of the generated methods is the order in " "which they appear in the class definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:63 msgid "" "The ``@dataclass`` decorator will add various \"dunder\" methods to the " "class, described below. If any of the added methods already exist in the " @@ -93,12 +106,14 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:69 msgid "" "If ``@dataclass`` is used just as a simple decorator with no parameters, it " "acts as if it has the default values documented in this signature. That is, " "these three uses of ``@dataclass`` are equivalent::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:74 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -115,18 +130,22 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:87 msgid "The parameters to ``@dataclass`` are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:89 msgid "" "*init*: If true (the default), a :meth:`~object.__init__` method will be " "generated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:92 msgid "" "If the class already defines :meth:`!__init__`, this parameter is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:95 msgid "" "*repr*: If true (the default), a :meth:`~object.__repr__` method will be " "generated. The generated repr string will have the class name and the name " @@ -136,21 +155,50 @@ msgid "" "quantity_on_hand=10)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:102 msgid "" "If the class already defines :meth:`!__repr__`, this parameter is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:105 msgid "" "*eq*: If true (the default), an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method will be " -"generated. This method compares the class as if it were a tuple of its " -"fields, in order. Both instances in the comparison must be of the identical " -"type." +"generated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:108 +msgid "" +"This method compares the class by comparing each field in order. Both " +"instances in the comparison must be of the identical type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:111 msgid "" "If the class already defines :meth:`!__eq__`, this parameter is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:113 +msgid "" +"The generated ``__eq__`` method now compares each field individually (for " +"example, ``self.a == other.a and self.b == other.b``), rather than comparing " +"tuples of fields as in previous versions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:118 +msgid "" +"This change makes the comparison faster but it may alter results in cases " +"where attributes compare equal by identity but not by value (such as " +"``float('nan')``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:122 +msgid "" +"In Python 3.12 and earlier, the comparison was performed by creating tuples " +"of the fields and comparing them (for example, ``(self.a, self.b) == (other." +"a, other.b)``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:126 msgid "" "*order*: If true (the default is ``False``), :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:" "`~object.__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, and :meth:`~object.__ge__` methods " @@ -159,11 +207,13 @@ msgid "" "type. If *order* is true and *eq* is false, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:133 msgid "" "If the class already defines any of :meth:`!__lt__`, :meth:`!__le__`, :meth:" "`!__gt__`, or :meth:`!__ge__`, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:137 msgid "" "*unsafe_hash*: If true, force ``dataclasses`` to create a :meth:`~object." "__hash__` method, even though it may not be safe to do so. Otherwise, " @@ -171,6 +221,7 @@ msgid "" "*frozen* are set. The default value is ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:143 msgid "" ":meth:`!__hash__` is used by built-in :meth:`hash`, and when objects are " "added to hashed collections such as dictionaries and sets. Having a :meth:`!" @@ -180,6 +231,7 @@ msgid "" "flags in the ``@dataclass`` decorator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:150 msgid "" "By default, ``@dataclass`` will not implicitly add a :meth:`~object." "__hash__` method unless it is safe to do so. Neither will it add or change " @@ -188,6 +240,7 @@ msgid "" "in the :meth:`!__hash__` documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:156 msgid "" "If :meth:`!__hash__` is not explicitly defined, or if it is set to ``None``, " "then ``@dataclass`` *may* add an implicit :meth:`!__hash__` method. Although " @@ -197,6 +250,7 @@ msgid "" "and should be considered carefully." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:163 msgid "" "Here are the rules governing implicit creation of a :meth:`!__hash__` " "method. Note that you cannot both have an explicit :meth:`!__hash__` method " @@ -204,6 +258,7 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:168 msgid "" "If *eq* and *frozen* are both true, by default ``@dataclass`` will generate " "a :meth:`!__hash__` method for you. If *eq* is true and *frozen* is false, :" @@ -214,17 +269,20 @@ msgid "" "id-based hashing)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:176 msgid "" "*frozen*: If true (the default is ``False``), assigning to fields will " "generate an exception. This emulates read-only frozen instances. See the :" "ref:`discussion ` below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:180 msgid "" "If :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:`~object.__delattr__` is defined in " "the class and *frozen* is true, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:183 msgid "" "*match_args*: If true (the default is ``True``), the :attr:`~object." "__match_args__` tuple will be created from the list of non keyword-only " @@ -234,6 +292,7 @@ msgid "" "__match_args__` will not be generated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:192 msgid "" "*kw_only*: If true (the default value is ``False``), then all fields will be " "marked as keyword-only. If a field is marked as keyword-only, then the only " @@ -243,9 +302,11 @@ msgid "" "the :const:`KW_ONLY` section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:200 msgid "Keyword-only fields are not included in :attr:`!__match_args__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:204 msgid "" "*slots*: If true (the default is ``False``), :attr:`~object.__slots__` " "attribute will be generated and new class will be returned instead of the " @@ -253,6 +314,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:210 msgid "" "Passing parameters to a base class :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__` when " "using ``slots=True`` will result in a :exc:`TypeError`. Either use " @@ -260,6 +322,7 @@ msgid "" "workaround. See :gh:`91126` for full details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:218 msgid "" "If a field name is already included in the :attr:`!__slots__` of a base " "class, it will not be included in the generated :attr:`!__slots__` to " @@ -269,6 +332,7 @@ msgid "" "`!__slots__` may be any iterable, but *not* an iterator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:228 msgid "" "*weakref_slot*: If true (the default is ``False``), add a slot named " "\"__weakref__\", which is required to make an instance :func:`weakref-able " @@ -276,11 +340,13 @@ msgid "" "specifying ``slots=True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:236 msgid "" "``field``\\s may optionally specify a default value, using normal Python " "syntax::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:239 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -288,20 +354,24 @@ msgid "" " b: int = 0 # assign a default value for 'b'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:244 msgid "" "In this example, both :attr:`!a` and :attr:`!b` will be included in the " "added :meth:`~object.__init__` method, which will be defined as::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:247 msgid "def __init__(self, a: int, b: int = 0):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:249 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` will be raised if a field without a default value follows a " "field with a default value. This is true whether this occurs in a single " "class, or as a result of class inheritance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:255 msgid "" "For common and simple use cases, no other functionality is required. There " "are, however, some dataclass features that require additional per-field " @@ -310,6 +380,7 @@ msgid "" "function. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:261 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -319,6 +390,7 @@ msgid "" "c.mylist += [1, 2, 3]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:268 msgid "" "As shown above, the :const:`MISSING` value is a sentinel object used to " "detect if some parameters are provided by the user. This sentinel is used " @@ -326,15 +398,18 @@ msgid "" "meaning. No code should directly use the :const:`MISSING` value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:273 msgid "The parameters to :func:`!field` are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:275 msgid "" "*default*: If provided, this will be the default value for this field. This " "is needed because the :func:`!field` call itself replaces the normal " "position of the default value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:279 msgid "" "*default_factory*: If provided, it must be a zero-argument callable that " "will be called when a default value is needed for this field. Among other " @@ -343,16 +418,19 @@ msgid "" "*default_factory*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:285 msgid "" "*init*: If true (the default), this field is included as a parameter to the " "generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:288 msgid "" "*repr*: If true (the default), this field is included in the string returned " "by the generated :meth:`~object.__repr__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:291 msgid "" "*hash*: This can be a bool or ``None``. If true, this field is included in " "the generated :meth:`~object.__hash__` method. If false, this field is " @@ -363,6 +441,7 @@ msgid "" "discouraged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:299 msgid "" "One possible reason to set ``hash=False`` but ``compare=True`` would be if a " "field is expensive to compute a hash value for, that field is needed for " @@ -371,12 +450,14 @@ msgid "" "used for comparisons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:305 msgid "" "*compare*: If true (the default), this field is included in the generated " "equality and comparison methods (:meth:`~object.__eq__`, :meth:`~object." "__gt__`, et al.)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:309 msgid "" "*metadata*: This can be a mapping or ``None``. ``None`` is treated as an " "empty dict. This value is wrapped in :func:`~types.MappingProxyType` to " @@ -386,17 +467,21 @@ msgid "" "namespace in the metadata." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:317 msgid "" "*kw_only*: If true, this field will be marked as keyword-only. This is used " "when the generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method's parameters are computed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:321 msgid "Keyword-only fields are also not included in :attr:`!__match_args__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:325 msgid "*doc*: optional docstring for this field." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:329 msgid "" "If the default value of a field is specified by a call to :func:`!field`, " "then the class attribute for this field will be replaced by the specified " @@ -407,6 +492,7 @@ msgid "" "after::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:338 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -416,12 +502,14 @@ msgid "" " t: int = 20" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:345 msgid "" "The class attribute :attr:`!C.z` will be ``10``, the class attribute :attr:`!" "C.t` will be ``20``, and the class attributes :attr:`!C.x` and :attr:`!C.y` " "will not be set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:351 msgid "" ":class:`!Field` objects describe each defined field. These objects are " "created internally, and are returned by the :func:`fields` module-level " @@ -429,23 +517,28 @@ msgid "" "directly. Its documented attributes are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:356 msgid ":attr:`!name`: The name of the field." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:357 msgid ":attr:`!type`: The type of the field." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:358 msgid "" ":attr:`!default`, :attr:`!default_factory`, :attr:`!init`, :attr:`!repr`, :" "attr:`!hash`, :attr:`!compare`, :attr:`!metadata`, and :attr:`!kw_only` have " "the identical meaning and values as they do in the :func:`field` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:362 msgid "" "Other attributes may exist, but they are private and must not be inspected " "or relied on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:367 msgid "" "``InitVar[T]`` type annotations describe variables that are :ref:`init-only " "`. Fields annotated with :class:`!InitVar` " @@ -454,6 +547,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`~object.__init__` and an optional :meth:`__post_init__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:376 msgid "" "Returns a tuple of :class:`Field` objects that define the fields for this " "dataclass. Accepts either a dataclass, or an instance of a dataclass. " @@ -461,6 +555,7 @@ msgid "" "not return pseudo-fields which are ``ClassVar`` or ``InitVar``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:383 msgid "" "Converts the dataclass *obj* to a dict (by using the factory function " "*dict_factory*). Each dataclass is converted to a dict of its fields, as " @@ -468,9 +563,11 @@ msgid "" "into. Other objects are copied with :func:`copy.deepcopy`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:389 msgid "Example of using :func:`!asdict` on nested dataclasses::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:391 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Point:\n" @@ -488,16 +585,20 @@ msgid "" "assert asdict(c) == {'mylist': [{'x': 0, 'y': 0}, {'x': 10, 'y': 4}]}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:406 ../../library/dataclasses.rst:426 msgid "To create a shallow copy, the following workaround may be used::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:408 msgid "{field.name: getattr(obj, field.name) for field in fields(obj)}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:410 msgid "" ":func:`!asdict` raises :exc:`TypeError` if *obj* is not a dataclass instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:415 msgid "" "Converts the dataclass *obj* to a tuple (by using the factory function " "*tuple_factory*). Each dataclass is converted to a tuple of its field " @@ -505,22 +606,27 @@ msgid "" "objects are copied with :func:`copy.deepcopy`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:421 msgid "Continuing from the previous example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:423 msgid "" "assert astuple(p) == (10, 20)\n" "assert astuple(c) == ([(0, 0), (10, 4)],)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:428 msgid "tuple(getattr(obj, field.name) for field in dataclasses.fields(obj))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:430 msgid "" ":func:`!astuple` raises :exc:`TypeError` if *obj* is not a dataclass " "instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:435 msgid "" "Creates a new dataclass with name *cls_name*, fields as defined in *fields*, " "base classes as given in *bases*, and initialized with a namespace as given " @@ -532,11 +638,13 @@ msgid "" "`dataclass`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:445 msgid "" "If *module* is defined, the :attr:`!__module__` attribute of the dataclass " "is set to that value. By default, it is set to the module name of the caller." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:449 msgid "" "The *decorator* parameter is a callable that will be used to create the " "dataclass. It should take the class object as a first argument and the same " @@ -544,6 +652,7 @@ msgid "" "function is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:454 msgid "" "This function is not strictly required, because any Python mechanism for " "creating a new class with :attr:`~object.__annotations__` can then apply " @@ -551,6 +660,7 @@ msgid "" "function is provided as a convenience. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:460 msgid "" "C = make_dataclass('C',\n" " [('x', int),\n" @@ -559,9 +669,11 @@ msgid "" " namespace={'add_one': lambda self: self.x + 1})" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:466 msgid "Is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:468 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -573,9 +685,11 @@ msgid "" " return self.x + 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:477 msgid "Added the *decorator* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:482 msgid "" "Creates a new object of the same type as *obj*, replacing fields with values " "from *changes*. If *obj* is not a Data Class, raises :exc:`TypeError`. If " @@ -583,23 +697,27 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:487 msgid "" "The newly returned object is created by calling the :meth:`~object.__init__` " "method of the dataclass. This ensures that :meth:`__post_init__`, if " "present, is also called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:491 msgid "" "Init-only variables without default values, if any exist, must be specified " "on the call to :func:`!replace` so that they can be passed to :meth:`!" "__init__` and :meth:`__post_init__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:495 msgid "" "It is an error for *changes* to contain any fields that are defined as " "having ``init=False``. A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised in this case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:499 msgid "" "Be forewarned about how ``init=False`` fields work during a call to :func:`!" "replace`. They are not copied from the source object, but rather are " @@ -610,30 +728,37 @@ msgid "" "instance copying." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:508 msgid "" "Dataclass instances are also supported by generic function :func:`copy." "replace`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:512 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if its parameter is a dataclass (including subclasses of a " -"dataclass) or an instance of one, otherwise return ``False``." +"dataclass, but not including :ref:`generic aliases `) or " +"an instance of one, otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:516 msgid "" "If you need to know if a class is an instance of a dataclass (and not a " "dataclass itself), then add a further check for ``not isinstance(obj, " "type)``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:520 msgid "" "def is_dataclass_instance(obj):\n" " return is_dataclass(obj) and not isinstance(obj, type)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:525 msgid "A sentinel value signifying a missing default or default_factory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:529 msgid "" "A sentinel value used as a type annotation. Any fields after a pseudo-field " "with the type of :const:`!KW_ONLY` are marked as keyword-only fields. Note " @@ -644,11 +769,13 @@ msgid "" "the class is instantiated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:538 msgid "" "In this example, the fields ``y`` and ``z`` will be marked as keyword-only " "fields::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:540 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Point:\n" @@ -660,20 +787,24 @@ msgid "" "p = Point(0, y=1.5, z=2.0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:549 msgid "" "In a single dataclass, it is an error to specify more than one field whose " "type is :const:`!KW_ONLY`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:556 msgid "" "Raised when an implicitly defined :meth:`~object.__setattr__` or :meth:" "`~object.__delattr__` is called on a dataclass which was defined with " "``frozen=True``. It is a subclass of :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:563 msgid "Post-init processing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:567 msgid "" "When defined on the class, it will be called by the generated :meth:`~object." "__init__`, normally as :meth:`!self.__post_init__`. However, if any " @@ -683,11 +814,13 @@ msgid "" "automatically be called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:574 msgid "" "Among other uses, this allows for initializing field values that depend on " "one or more other fields. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:577 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -699,6 +832,7 @@ msgid "" " self.c = self.a + self.b" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:586 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__init__` method generated by :deco:`dataclass` does not " "call base class :meth:`!__init__` methods. If the base class has an :meth:`!" @@ -706,6 +840,7 @@ msgid "" "a :meth:`__post_init__` method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:591 msgid "" "class Rectangle:\n" " def __init__(self, height, width):\n" @@ -720,21 +855,25 @@ msgid "" " super().__init__(self.side, self.side)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:603 msgid "" "Note, however, that in general the dataclass-generated :meth:`!__init__` " "methods don't need to be called, since the derived dataclass will take care " "of initializing all fields of any base class that is a dataclass itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:607 msgid "" "See the section below on init-only variables for ways to pass parameters to :" "meth:`!__post_init__`. Also see the warning about how :func:`replace` " "handles ``init=False`` fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:614 msgid "Class variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:616 msgid "" "One of the few places where :deco:`dataclass` actually inspects the type of " "a field is to determine if a field is a class variable as defined in :pep:" @@ -744,9 +883,11 @@ msgid "" "pseudo-fields are not returned by the module-level :func:`fields` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:627 msgid "Init-only variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:629 msgid "" "Another place where :deco:`dataclass` inspects a type annotation is to " "determine if a field is an init-only variable. It does this by seeing if " @@ -758,11 +899,13 @@ msgid "" "`__post_init__` method. They are not otherwise used by dataclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:639 msgid "" "For example, suppose a field will be initialized from a database, if a value " "is not provided when creating the class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:642 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class C:\n" @@ -777,14 +920,17 @@ msgid "" "c = C(10, database=my_database)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:654 msgid "" "In this case, :func:`fields` will return :class:`Field` objects for :attr:`!" "i` and :attr:`!j`, but not for :attr:`!database`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:660 msgid "Frozen instances" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:662 msgid "" "It is not possible to create truly immutable Python objects. However, by " "passing ``frozen=True`` to the :deco:`dataclass` decorator you can emulate " @@ -793,15 +939,18 @@ msgid "" "methods will raise a :exc:`FrozenInstanceError` when invoked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:668 msgid "" "There is a tiny performance penalty when using ``frozen=True``: :meth:" "`~object.__init__` cannot use simple assignment to initialize fields, and " "must use :meth:`!object.__setattr__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:677 msgid "Inheritance" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:679 msgid "" "When the dataclass is being created by the :deco:`dataclass` decorator, it " "looks through all of the class's base classes in reverse MRO (that is, " @@ -813,6 +962,7 @@ msgid "" "derived classes override base classes. An example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:689 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Base:\n" @@ -825,23 +975,28 @@ msgid "" " x: int = 15" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:699 msgid "" "The final list of fields is, in order, :attr:`!x`, :attr:`!y`, :attr:`!z`. " "The final type of :attr:`!x` is :class:`int`, as specified in class :class:`!" "C`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:702 msgid "" "The generated :meth:`~object.__init__` method for :class:`!C` will look " "like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:704 msgid "def __init__(self, x: int = 15, y: int = 0, z: int = 10):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:707 msgid "Re-ordering of keyword-only parameters in :meth:`!__init__`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:709 msgid "" "After the parameters needed for :meth:`~object.__init__` are computed, any " "keyword-only parameters are moved to come after all regular (non-keyword-" @@ -849,12 +1004,14 @@ msgid "" "implemented in Python: they must come after non-keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:715 msgid "" "In this example, :attr:`!Base.y`, :attr:`!Base.w`, and :attr:`!D.t` are " "keyword-only fields, and :attr:`!Base.x` and :attr:`!D.z` are regular " "fields::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:718 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class Base:\n" @@ -869,37 +1026,45 @@ msgid "" " t: int = field(kw_only=True, default=0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:730 msgid "The generated :meth:`!__init__` method for :class:`!D` will look like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:732 msgid "" "def __init__(self, x: Any = 15.0, z: int = 10, *, y: int = 0, w: int = 1, t: " "int = 0):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:734 msgid "" "Note that the parameters have been re-ordered from how they appear in the " "list of fields: parameters derived from regular fields are followed by " "parameters derived from keyword-only fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:738 msgid "" "The relative ordering of keyword-only parameters is maintained in the re-" "ordered :meth:`!__init__` parameter list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:743 msgid "Default factory functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:745 msgid "" "If a :func:`field` specifies a *default_factory*, it is called with zero " "arguments when a default value for the field is needed. For example, to " "create a new instance of a list, use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:749 msgid "mylist: list = field(default_factory=list)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:751 msgid "" "If a field is excluded from :meth:`~object.__init__` (using ``init=False``) " "and the field also specifies *default_factory*, then the default factory " @@ -908,14 +1073,17 @@ msgid "" "initial value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:758 msgid "Mutable default values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:760 msgid "" "Python stores default member variable values in class attributes. Consider " "this example, not using dataclasses::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:763 msgid "" "class C:\n" " x = []\n" @@ -930,14 +1098,17 @@ msgid "" "assert o1.x is o2.x" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:775 msgid "" "Note that the two instances of class :class:`!C` share the same class " "variable :attr:`!x`, as expected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:778 msgid "Using dataclasses, *if* this code was valid::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:780 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class D:\n" @@ -946,9 +1117,11 @@ msgid "" " self.x.append(element)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:786 msgid "it would generate code similar to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:788 msgid "" "class D:\n" " x = []\n" @@ -960,6 +1133,7 @@ msgid "" "assert D().x is D().x" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:797 msgid "" "This has the same issue as the original example using class :class:`!C`. " "That is, two instances of class :class:`!D` that do not specify a value for :" @@ -972,11 +1146,13 @@ msgid "" "solution, but it does protect against many common errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:808 msgid "" "Using default factory functions is a way to create new instances of mutable " "types as default values for fields::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:811 msgid "" "@dataclass\n" "class D:\n" @@ -985,32 +1161,38 @@ msgid "" "assert D().x is not D().x" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:817 msgid "" "Instead of looking for and disallowing objects of type :class:`list`, :class:" "`dict`, or :class:`set`, unhashable objects are now not allowed as default " "values. Unhashability is used to approximate mutability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:824 msgid "Descriptor-typed fields" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:826 msgid "" "Fields that are assigned :ref:`descriptor objects ` as their " "default value have the following special behaviors:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:829 msgid "" "The value for the field passed to the dataclass's :meth:`~object.__init__` " "method is passed to the descriptor's :meth:`~object.__set__` method rather " "than overwriting the descriptor object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:833 msgid "" "Similarly, when getting or setting the field, the descriptor's :meth:" "`~object.__get__` or :meth:`!__set__` method is called rather than returning " "or overwriting the descriptor object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:837 msgid "" "To determine whether a field contains a default value, :deco:`dataclass` " "will call the descriptor's :meth:`!__get__` method using its class access " @@ -1020,6 +1202,7 @@ msgid "" "default value will be provided for the field." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:847 msgid "" "class IntConversionDescriptor:\n" " def __init__(self, *, default):\n" @@ -1048,6 +1231,7 @@ msgid "" "print(i.quantity_on_hand) # 2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dataclasses.rst:872 msgid "" "Note that if a field is annotated with a descriptor type, but is not " "assigned a descriptor object as its default value, the field will act like a " diff --git a/library/datatypes.po b/library/datatypes.po index 1da23f3..587e35b 100644 --- a/library/datatypes.po +++ b/library/datatypes.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/datatypes.rst:5 msgid "Data Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datatypes.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide a variety of specialized data " "types such as dates and times, fixed-type arrays, heap queues, double-ended " "queues, and enumerations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datatypes.rst:11 msgid "" "Python also provides some built-in data types, in particular, :class:" "`dict`, :class:`list`, :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset`, and :class:" @@ -33,5 +36,6 @@ msgid "" "class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` classes are used to hold binary data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datatypes.rst:17 msgid "The following modules are documented in this chapter:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/datetime.po b/library/datetime.po index dae362b..0ffb3cc 100644 --- a/library/datetime.po +++ b/library/datetime.po @@ -11,76 +11,94 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!datetime` --- Basic date and time types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/datetime.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:15 msgid "" "The :mod:`!datetime` module supplies classes for manipulating dates and " "times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:17 msgid "" "While date and time arithmetic is supported, the focus of the implementation " "is on efficient attribute extraction for output formatting and manipulation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:22 msgid "Skip to :ref:`the format codes `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:26 msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:27 msgid "General calendar related functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:29 msgid "Module :mod:`time`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:30 msgid "Time access and conversions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:32 msgid "Module :mod:`zoneinfo`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:33 msgid "Concrete time zones representing the IANA time zone database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:35 msgid "Package `dateutil `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:36 msgid "Third-party library with expanded time zone and parsing support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:38 msgid "Package :pypi:`DateType`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:39 msgid "" -"Third-party library that introduces distinct static types to e.g. allow :" -"term:`static type checkers ` to differentiate between " -"naive and aware datetimes." +"Third-party library that introduces distinct static types to for example, " +"allow :term:`static type checkers ` to differentiate " +"between naive and aware datetimes." msgstr "" -msgid "Aware and Naive Objects" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:47 +msgid "Aware and naive objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:49 msgid "" "Date and time objects may be categorized as \"aware\" or \"naive\" depending " "on whether or not they include time zone information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:52 msgid "" "With sufficient knowledge of applicable algorithmic and political time " "adjustments, such as time zone and daylight saving time information, an " @@ -89,6 +107,7 @@ msgid "" "interpretation. [#]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:58 msgid "" "A **naive** object does not contain enough information to unambiguously " "locate itself relative to other date/time objects. Whether a naive object " @@ -99,15 +118,17 @@ msgid "" "some aspects of reality." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:65 msgid "" "For applications requiring aware objects, :class:`.datetime` and :class:`." "time` objects have an optional time zone information attribute, :attr:`!" "tzinfo`, that can be set to an instance of a subclass of the abstract :class:" -"`tzinfo` class. These :class:`tzinfo` objects capture information about the " +"`!tzinfo` class. These :class:`tzinfo` objects capture information about the " "offset from UTC time, the time zone name, and whether daylight saving time " "is in effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:71 msgid "" "Only one concrete :class:`tzinfo` class, the :class:`timezone` class, is " "supplied by the :mod:`!datetime` module. The :class:`!timezone` class can " @@ -118,34 +139,42 @@ msgid "" "there is no standard suitable for every application aside from UTC." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:81 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:83 msgid "The :mod:`!datetime` module exports the following constants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:87 msgid "" "The smallest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` " "object. :const:`MINYEAR` is 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:93 msgid "" "The largest year number allowed in a :class:`date` or :class:`.datetime` " "object. :const:`MAXYEAR` is 9999." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:99 msgid "Alias for the UTC time zone singleton :attr:`datetime.timezone.utc`." msgstr "" -msgid "Available Types" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:105 +msgid "Available types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:110 msgid "" "An idealized naive date, assuming the current Gregorian calendar always was, " "and always will be, in effect. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:`month`, and :" "attr:`day`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:118 msgid "" "An idealized time, independent of any particular day, assuming that every " "day has exactly 24\\*60\\*60 seconds. (There is no notion of \"leap " @@ -153,17 +182,20 @@ msgid "" "attr:`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:127 msgid "" "A combination of a date and a time. Attributes: :attr:`year`, :attr:" "`month`, :attr:`day`, :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, :attr:`second`, :attr:" "`microsecond`, and :attr:`.tzinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:135 msgid "" "A duration expressing the difference between two :class:`.datetime` or :" "class:`date` instances to microsecond resolution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:142 msgid "" "An abstract base class for time zone information objects. These are used by " "the :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` classes to provide a customizable " @@ -171,138 +203,167 @@ msgid "" "daylight saving time)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:151 msgid "" "A class that implements the :class:`tzinfo` abstract base class as a fixed " "offset from the UTC." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:157 ../../library/datetime.rst:174 msgid "Objects of these types are immutable." msgstr "" -msgid "Subclass relationships::" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:159 +msgid "Subclass relationships:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:161 msgid "" -"object\n" -" timedelta\n" -" tzinfo\n" -" timezone\n" -" time\n" -" date\n" -" datetime" +"timedelta, tzinfo, time, and date inherit from object; timezone inherits\n" +"from tzinfo; and datetime inherits from date." msgstr "" -msgid "Common Properties" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:169 +msgid "Common properties" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:171 msgid "" "The :class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, :class:`.time`, and :class:`timezone` " "types share these common features:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:175 msgid "" "Objects of these types are :term:`hashable`, meaning that they can be used " "as dictionary keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:177 msgid "" "Objects of these types support efficient pickling via the :mod:`pickle` " "module." msgstr "" -msgid "Determining if an Object is Aware or Naive" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:181 +msgid "Determining if an object is aware or naive" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:183 msgid "Objects of the :class:`date` type are always naive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:185 msgid "" "An object of type :class:`.time` or :class:`.datetime` may be aware or naive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:187 msgid "" "A :class:`.datetime` object ``d`` is aware if both of the following hold:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:189 msgid "``d.tzinfo`` is not ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:190 msgid "``d.tzinfo.utcoffset(d)`` does not return ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:192 msgid "Otherwise, ``d`` is naive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:194 msgid "A :class:`.time` object ``t`` is aware if both of the following hold:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:196 msgid "``t.tzinfo`` is not ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:197 msgid "``t.tzinfo.utcoffset(None)`` does not return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:199 msgid "Otherwise, ``t`` is naive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:201 msgid "" "The distinction between aware and naive doesn't apply to :class:`timedelta` " "objects." msgstr "" -msgid ":class:`timedelta` Objects" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:208 +msgid ":class:`!timedelta` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:210 msgid "" "A :class:`timedelta` object represents a duration, the difference between " "two :class:`.datetime` or :class:`date` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:215 msgid "" "All arguments are optional and default to 0. Arguments may be integers or " "floats, and may be positive or negative." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:218 msgid "" "Only *days*, *seconds* and *microseconds* are stored internally. Arguments " "are converted to those units:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:221 msgid "A millisecond is converted to 1000 microseconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:222 msgid "A minute is converted to 60 seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:223 msgid "An hour is converted to 3600 seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:224 msgid "A week is converted to 7 days." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:226 msgid "" "and days, seconds and microseconds are then normalized so that the " "representation is unique, with" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:229 msgid "``0 <= microseconds < 1000000``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:230 msgid "``0 <= seconds < 3600*24`` (the number of seconds in one day)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:231 msgid "``-999999999 <= days <= 999999999``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:233 msgid "" "The following example illustrates how any arguments besides *days*, " "*seconds* and *microseconds* are \"merged\" and normalized into those three " "resulting attributes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:237 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" -">>> delta = timedelta(\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> delta = dt.timedelta(\n" "... days=50,\n" "... seconds=27,\n" "... microseconds=10,\n" @@ -316,6 +377,15 @@ msgid "" "datetime.timedelta(days=64, seconds=29156, microseconds=10)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:252 +msgid "" +"``import datetime as dt`` instead of ``import datetime`` or ``from datetime " +"import datetime`` to avoid confusion between the module and the class. See " +"`How I Import Python’s datetime Module `__." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:257 msgid "" "If any argument is a float and there are fractional microseconds, the " "fractional microseconds left over from all arguments are combined and their " @@ -324,28 +394,33 @@ msgid "" "processes are exact (no information is lost)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:264 msgid "" "If the normalized value of days lies outside the indicated range, :exc:" "`OverflowError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:267 msgid "" "Note that normalization of negative values may be surprising at first. For " "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:270 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" -">>> d = timedelta(microseconds=-1)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> d = dt.timedelta(microseconds=-1)\n" ">>> (d.days, d.seconds, d.microseconds)\n" "(-1, 86399, 999999)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:275 msgid "" "Since the string representation of :class:`!timedelta` objects can be " "confusing, use the following recipe to produce a more readable format:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:278 msgid "" ">>> def pretty_timedelta(td):\n" "... if td.days >= 0:\n" @@ -359,196 +434,253 @@ msgid "" "'-(1:00:00)'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:292 ../../library/datetime.rst:630 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1200 ../../library/datetime.rst:1849 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2485 msgid "Class attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:296 msgid "The most negative :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(-999999999)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:301 msgid "" "The most positive :class:`timedelta` object, ``timedelta(days=999999999, " "hours=23, minutes=59, seconds=59, microseconds=999999)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:307 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`timedelta` " "objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:311 msgid "" "Note that, because of normalization, ``timedelta.max`` is greater than ``-" "timedelta.min``. ``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:" "`timedelta` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:315 ../../library/datetime.rst:648 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1220 ../../library/datetime.rst:1869 msgid "Instance attributes (read-only):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:319 msgid "Between -999,999,999 and 999,999,999 inclusive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:324 msgid "Between 0 and 86,399 inclusive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:328 msgid "" "It is a somewhat common bug for code to unintentionally use this attribute " "when it is actually intended to get a :meth:`~timedelta.total_seconds` value " "instead:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:332 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" -">>> duration = timedelta(seconds=11235813)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> duration = dt.timedelta(seconds=11235813)\n" ">>> duration.days, duration.seconds\n" "(130, 3813)\n" ">>> duration.total_seconds()\n" "11235813.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:344 msgid "Between 0 and 999,999 inclusive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:347 ../../library/datetime.rst:665 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1274 msgid "Supported operations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:350 ../../library/datetime.rst:668 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1277 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:350 ../../library/datetime.rst:668 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1277 msgid "Result" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:352 msgid "``t1 = t2 + t3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:352 msgid "" "Sum of ``t2`` and ``t3``. Afterwards ``t1 - t2 == t3`` and ``t1 - t3 == t2`` " "are true. (1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:356 msgid "``t1 = t2 - t3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:356 msgid "" "Difference of ``t2`` and ``t3``. Afterwards ``t1 == t2 - t3`` and ``t2 == " "t1 + t3`` are true. (1)(6)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:360 msgid "``t1 = t2 * i or t1 = i * t2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:360 msgid "" "Delta multiplied by an integer. Afterwards ``t1 // i == t2`` is true, " "provided ``i != 0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:364 msgid "In general, ``t1 * i == t1 * (i-1) + t1`` is true. (1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:367 msgid "``t1 = t2 * f or t1 = f * t2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:367 msgid "" "Delta multiplied by a float. The result is rounded to the nearest multiple " "of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:371 msgid "``f = t2 / t3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:371 msgid "" "Division (3) of overall duration ``t2`` by interval unit ``t3``. Returns a :" "class:`float` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:375 msgid "``t1 = t2 / f or t1 = t2 / i``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:375 msgid "" "Delta divided by a float or an int. The result is rounded to the nearest " "multiple of timedelta.resolution using round-half-to-even." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:379 msgid "``t1 = t2 // i`` or ``t1 = t2 // t3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:379 msgid "" "The floor is computed and the remainder (if any) is thrown away. In the " "second case, an integer is returned. (3)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:383 msgid "``t1 = t2 % t3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:383 msgid "The remainder is computed as a :class:`timedelta` object. (3)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:386 msgid "``q, r = divmod(t1, t2)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:386 msgid "" "Computes the quotient and the remainder: ``q = t1 // t2`` (3) and ``r = t1 % " "t2``. ``q`` is an integer and ``r`` is a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:391 msgid "``+t1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:391 msgid "Returns a :class:`timedelta` object with the same value. (2)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:394 msgid "``-t1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:394 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``timedelta(-t1.days, -t1.seconds, -t1.microseconds)``, and to " "``t1 * -1``. (1)(4)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:398 msgid "``abs(t)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:398 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``+t`` when ``t.days >= 0``, and to ``-t`` when ``t.days < " "0``. (2)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:401 msgid "``str(t)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:401 msgid "" "Returns a string in the form ``[D day[s], ][H]H:MM:SS[.UUUUUU]``, where D is " "negative for negative ``t``. (5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:405 msgid "``repr(t)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:405 msgid "" "Returns a string representation of the :class:`timedelta` object as a " "constructor call with canonical attribute values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:410 ../../library/datetime.rst:687 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2754 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:413 msgid "This is exact but may overflow." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:416 msgid "This is exact and cannot overflow." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:419 msgid "Division by zero raises :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:422 msgid "``-timedelta.max`` is not representable as a :class:`timedelta` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:425 msgid "" "String representations of :class:`timedelta` objects are normalized " "similarly to their internal representation. This leads to somewhat unusual " "results for negative timedeltas. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:429 msgid "" ">>> timedelta(hours=-5)\n" "datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=68400)\n" @@ -556,71 +688,85 @@ msgid "" "-1 day, 19:00:00" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:435 msgid "" "The expression ``t2 - t3`` will always be equal to the expression ``t2 + (-" "t3)`` except when t3 is equal to ``timedelta.max``; in that case the former " "will produce a result while the latter will overflow." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:439 msgid "" "In addition to the operations listed above, :class:`timedelta` objects " "support certain additions and subtractions with :class:`date` and :class:`." "datetime` objects (see below)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:443 msgid "" "Floor division and true division of a :class:`timedelta` object by another :" -"class:`timedelta` object are now supported, as are remainder operations and " -"the :func:`divmod` function. True division and multiplication of a :class:" -"`timedelta` object by a :class:`float` object are now supported." +"class:`!timedelta` object are now supported, as are remainder operations and " +"the :func:`divmod` function. True division and multiplication of a :class:`!" +"timedelta` object by a :class:`float` object are now supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:449 msgid ":class:`timedelta` objects support equality and order comparisons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:451 msgid "" "In Boolean contexts, a :class:`timedelta` object is considered to be true if " "and only if it isn't equal to ``timedelta(0)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:454 ../../library/datetime.rst:729 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1365 ../../library/datetime.rst:1994 msgid "Instance methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:458 msgid "" "Return the total number of seconds contained in the duration. Equivalent to " "``td / timedelta(seconds=1)``. For interval units other than seconds, use " -"the division form directly (e.g. ``td / timedelta(microseconds=1)``)." +"the division form directly (for example, ``td / timedelta(microseconds=1)``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:462 msgid "" "Note that for very large time intervals (greater than 270 years on most " "platforms) this method will lose microsecond accuracy." msgstr "" -msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`timedelta`" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:469 +msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`!timedelta`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:471 msgid "An additional example of normalization::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:473 msgid "" ">>> # Components of another_year add up to exactly 365 days\n" -">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" -">>> year = timedelta(days=365)\n" -">>> another_year = timedelta(weeks=40, days=84, hours=23,\n" -"... minutes=50, seconds=600)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> year = dt.timedelta(days=365)\n" +">>> another_year = dt.timedelta(weeks=40, days=84, hours=23,\n" +"... minutes=50, seconds=600)\n" ">>> year == another_year\n" "True\n" ">>> year.total_seconds()\n" "31536000.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:483 msgid "Examples of :class:`timedelta` arithmetic::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:485 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import timedelta\n" -">>> year = timedelta(days=365)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> year = dt.timedelta(days=365)\n" ">>> ten_years = 10 * year\n" ">>> ten_years\n" "datetime.timedelta(days=3650)\n" @@ -634,52 +780,65 @@ msgid "" "(datetime.timedelta(days=1095), 3)" msgstr "" -msgid ":class:`date` Objects" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:503 +msgid ":class:`!date` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:505 msgid "" "A :class:`date` object represents a date (year, month and day) in an " "idealized calendar, the current Gregorian calendar indefinitely extended in " "both directions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:509 msgid "" "January 1 of year 1 is called day number 1, January 2 of year 1 is called " "day number 2, and so on. [#]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:514 msgid "" "All arguments are required. Arguments must be integers, in the following " "ranges:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:517 msgid "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:518 msgid "``1 <= month <= 12``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:519 msgid "``1 <= day <= number of days in the given month and year``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:521 ../../library/datetime.rst:950 msgid "" "If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:524 ../../library/datetime.rst:956 msgid "Other constructors, all class methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:528 msgid "Return the current local date." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:530 msgid "This is equivalent to ``date.fromtimestamp(time.time())``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:535 msgid "" -"Return the local date corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, such as is " +"Return the local date corresponding to the POSIX *timestamp*, such as is " "returned by :func:`time.time`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:538 msgid "" "This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of " "values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` function, and :exc:" @@ -689,6 +848,7 @@ msgid "" "ignored by :meth:`fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:545 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " @@ -696,69 +856,84 @@ msgid "" "`localtime` failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:554 msgid "" -"Return the date corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian ordinal, where " +"Return the date corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian *ordinal*, where " "January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:557 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised unless ``1 <= ordinal <= date.max.toordinal()``. " "For any date ``d``, ``date.fromordinal(d.toordinal()) == d``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:564 msgid "" "Return a :class:`date` corresponding to a *date_string* given in any valid " "ISO 8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:567 ../../library/datetime.rst:1121 msgid "" "Reduced precision dates are not currently supported (``YYYY-MM``, ``YYYY``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:569 ../../library/datetime.rst:1123 msgid "" "Extended date representations are not currently supported (``±YYYYYY-MM-" "DD``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:571 ../../library/datetime.rst:1125 msgid "Ordinal dates are not currently supported (``YYYY-OOO``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:573 ../../library/datetime.rst:1127 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1603 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:575 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> date.fromisoformat('2019-12-04')\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('2019-12-04')\n" "datetime.date(2019, 12, 4)\n" -">>> date.fromisoformat('20191204')\n" +">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('20191204')\n" "datetime.date(2019, 12, 4)\n" -">>> date.fromisoformat('2021-W01-1')\n" +">>> dt.date.fromisoformat('2021-W01-1')\n" "datetime.date(2021, 1, 4)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:584 msgid "Previously, this method only supported the format ``YYYY-MM-DD``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:590 msgid "" "Return a :class:`date` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified by " -"year, week and day. This is the inverse of the function :meth:`date." +"*year*, *week* and *day*. This is the inverse of the function :meth:`date." "isocalendar`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:598 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.date` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according to " "*format*. This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:601 msgid "date(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:3]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:603 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the date_string and format can't be parsed " "by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which isn't a time tuple. " "See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`date.fromisoformat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:610 msgid "" "If *format* specifies a day of month without a year a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning` is emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial leap year " @@ -769,77 +944,99 @@ msgid "" "year, explicitly add a year that is a leap year before parsing:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:619 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> date_string = \"02/29\"\n" -">>> when = date.strptime(f\"{date_string};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # Avoids " +">>> when = dt.date.strptime(f\"{date_string};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # Avoids " "leap year bug.\n" ">>> when.strftime(\"%B %d\")\n" "'February 29'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:634 msgid "The earliest representable date, ``date(MINYEAR, 1, 1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:639 msgid "The latest representable date, ``date(MAXYEAR, 12, 31)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:644 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal date objects, " "``timedelta(days=1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:652 ../../library/datetime.rst:1224 msgid "Between :const:`MINYEAR` and :const:`MAXYEAR` inclusive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:657 ../../library/datetime.rst:1229 msgid "Between 1 and 12 inclusive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:662 ../../library/datetime.rst:1234 msgid "Between 1 and the number of days in the given month of the given year." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:670 msgid "``date2 = date1 + timedelta``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:670 msgid "``date2`` will be ``timedelta.days`` days after ``date1``. (1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:673 msgid "``date2 = date1 - timedelta``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:673 msgid "Computes ``date2`` such that ``date2 + timedelta == date1``. (2)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:676 msgid "``timedelta = date1 - date2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:676 ../../library/datetime.rst:1283 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:678 msgid "``date1 == date2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:679 msgid "``date1 != date2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:678 ../../library/datetime.rst:1285 msgid "Equality comparison. (4)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:681 msgid "``date1 < date2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:682 msgid "``date1 > date2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:683 msgid "``date1 <= date2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:684 msgid "``date1 >= date2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:681 ../../library/datetime.rst:1288 msgid "Order comparison. (5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:690 msgid "" "*date2* is moved forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if " "``timedelta.days < 0``. Afterward ``date2 - date1 == timedelta.days``. " @@ -848,34 +1045,41 @@ msgid "" "`MINYEAR` or larger than :const:`MAXYEAR`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:697 msgid "``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta.microseconds`` are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:700 msgid "" "This is exact, and cannot overflow. ``timedelta.seconds`` and ``timedelta." "microseconds`` are 0, and ``date2 + timedelta == date1`` after." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:704 msgid ":class:`date` objects are equal if they represent the same date." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:706 msgid "" ":class:`!date` objects that are not also :class:`.datetime` instances are " "never equal to :class:`!datetime` objects, even if they represent the same " "date." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:711 msgid "" "*date1* is considered less than *date2* when *date1* precedes *date2* in " "time. In other words, ``date1 < date2`` if and only if ``date1.toordinal() < " "date2.toordinal()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:715 msgid "" -"Order comparison between a :class:`!date` object that is not also a :class:`." +"Order comparison between a :class:`date` object that is not also a :class:`." "datetime` instance and a :class:`!datetime` object raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:719 ../../library/datetime.rst:1356 msgid "" "Comparison between :class:`.datetime` object and an instance of the :class:" "`date` subclass that is not a :class:`!datetime` subclass no longer converts " @@ -884,77 +1088,93 @@ msgid "" "in subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:727 msgid "" "In Boolean contexts, all :class:`date` objects are considered to be true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:733 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`date` object with the same values, but with specified " "parameters updated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:736 ../../library/datetime.rst:2040 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:738 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> d = date(2002, 12, 31)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> d = dt.date(2002, 12, 31)\n" ">>> d.replace(day=26)\n" "datetime.date(2002, 12, 26)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:743 msgid "" "The generic function :func:`copy.replace` also supports :class:`date` " "objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:749 ../../library/datetime.rst:1481 msgid "" "Return a :class:`time.struct_time` such as returned by :func:`time." "localtime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:751 msgid "The hours, minutes and seconds are 0, and the DST flag is -1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:753 ../../library/datetime.rst:1483 msgid "``d.timetuple()`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:755 msgid "" "time.struct_time((d.year, d.month, d.day, 0, 0, 0, d.weekday(), yday, -1))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:757 msgid "" "where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the " "day number within the current year starting with 1 for January 1st." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:763 msgid "" "Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date, where January 1 of year " "1 has ordinal 1. For any :class:`date` object ``d``, ``date.fromordinal(d." "toordinal()) == d``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:770 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. " "For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).weekday() == 2``, a Wednesday. See also :" "meth:`isoweekday`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:777 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. " "For example, ``date(2002, 12, 4).isoweekday() == 3``, a Wednesday. See also :" "meth:`weekday`, :meth:`isocalendar`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:784 msgid "" "Return a :term:`named tuple` object with three components: ``year``, " "``week`` and ``weekday``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:787 msgid "" "The ISO calendar is a widely used variant of the Gregorian calendar. [#]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:789 msgid "" "The ISO year consists of 52 or 53 full weeks, and where a week starts on a " "Monday and ends on a Sunday. The first week of an ISO year is the first " @@ -963,56 +1183,68 @@ msgid "" "Gregorian year." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:794 msgid "" "For example, 2004 begins on a Thursday, so the first week of ISO year 2004 " "begins on Monday, 29 Dec 2003 and ends on Sunday, 4 Jan 2004::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:797 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> date(2003, 12, 29).isocalendar()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.date(2003, 12, 29).isocalendar()\n" "datetime.IsoCalendarDate(year=2004, week=1, weekday=1)\n" -">>> date(2004, 1, 4).isocalendar()\n" +">>> dt.date(2004, 1, 4).isocalendar()\n" "datetime.IsoCalendarDate(year=2004, week=1, weekday=7)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:803 msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a :term:`named tuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:809 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date in ISO 8601 format, ``YYYY-MM-DD``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:811 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> date(2002, 12, 4).isoformat()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.date(2002, 12, 4).isoformat()\n" "'2002-12-04'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:818 msgid "For a date ``d``, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d.isoformat()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:823 msgid "Return a string representing the date::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:825 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> date(2002, 12, 4).ctime()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.date(2002, 12, 4).ctime()\n" "'Wed Dec 4 00:00:00 2002'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:829 ../../library/datetime.rst:1674 msgid "``d.ctime()`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:831 ../../library/datetime.rst:1676 msgid "time.ctime(time.mktime(d.timetuple()))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:833 msgid "" "on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time." "ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`date.ctime` does not invoke) conforms to " "the C standard." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:840 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date, controlled by an explicit format " "string. Format codes referring to hours, minutes or seconds will see 0 " @@ -1020,6 +1252,7 @@ msgid "" "isoformat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:847 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.date.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format " "string for a :class:`.date` object in :ref:`formatted string literals >> import time\n" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> today = date.today()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> today = dt.date.today()\n" ">>> today\n" "datetime.date(2007, 12, 5)\n" -">>> today == date.fromtimestamp(time.time())\n" +">>> today == dt.date.fromtimestamp(time.time())\n" "True\n" -">>> my_birthday = date(today.year, 6, 24)\n" +">>> my_birthday = dt.date(today.year, 6, 24)\n" ">>> if my_birthday < today:\n" "... my_birthday = my_birthday.replace(year=today.year + 1)\n" "...\n" @@ -1052,12 +1288,14 @@ msgid "" "202" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:875 msgid "More examples of working with :class:`date`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:877 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import date\n" -">>> d = date.fromordinal(730920) # 730920th day after 1. 1. 0001\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> d = dt.date.fromordinal(730920) # 730920th day after 1. 1. 0001\n" ">>> d\n" "datetime.date(2002, 3, 11)\n" "\n" @@ -1073,7 +1311,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> 'The {1} is {0:%d}, the {2} is {0:%B}.'.format(d, \"day\", \"month\")\n" "'The day is 11, the month is March.'\n" "\n" -">>> # Methods for to extracting 'components' under different calendars\n" +">>> # Methods for extracting 'components' under different calendars\n" ">>> t = d.timetuple()\n" ">>> for i in t:\n" "... print(i)\n" @@ -1098,77 +1336,99 @@ msgid "" "datetime.date(2005, 3, 11)" msgstr "" -msgid ":class:`.datetime` Objects" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:924 +msgid ":class:`!datetime` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:926 msgid "" "A :class:`.datetime` object is a single object containing all the " "information from a :class:`date` object and a :class:`.time` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:929 msgid "" "Like a :class:`date` object, :class:`.datetime` assumes the current " "Gregorian calendar extended in both directions; like a :class:`.time` " -"object, :class:`.datetime` assumes there are exactly 3600\\*24 seconds in " +"object, :class:`!datetime` assumes there are exactly 3600\\*24 seconds in " "every day." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:933 msgid "Constructor:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:937 msgid "" "The *year*, *month* and *day* arguments are required. *tzinfo* may be " "``None``, or an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining " "arguments must be integers in the following ranges:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:941 msgid "``MINYEAR <= year <= MAXYEAR``," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:942 msgid "``1 <= month <= 12``," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:943 msgid "``1 <= day <= number of days in the given month and year``," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:944 ../../library/datetime.rst:1839 msgid "``0 <= hour < 24``," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:945 ../../library/datetime.rst:1840 msgid "``0 <= minute < 60``," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:946 ../../library/datetime.rst:1841 msgid "``0 <= second < 60``," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:947 ../../library/datetime.rst:1842 msgid "``0 <= microsecond < 1000000``," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:948 ../../library/datetime.rst:1843 msgid "``fold in [0, 1]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:952 ../../library/datetime.rst:1402 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2007 msgid "Added the *fold* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:960 msgid "Return the current local date and time, with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:962 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:964 msgid "datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:966 msgid "See also :meth:`now`, :meth:`fromtimestamp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:968 msgid "" "This method is functionally equivalent to :meth:`now`, but without a ``tz`` " "parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:974 msgid "Return the current local date and time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:976 msgid "" "If optional argument *tz* is ``None`` or not specified, this is like :meth:" "`today`, but, if possible, supplies more precision than can be gotten from " @@ -1176,28 +1436,34 @@ msgid "" "possible on platforms supplying the C :c:func:`gettimeofday` function)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:982 msgid "" "If *tz* is not ``None``, it must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` " "subclass, and the current date and time are converted to *tz*’s time zone." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:985 msgid "This function is preferred over :meth:`today` and :meth:`utcnow`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:989 msgid "" "Subsequent calls to :meth:`!datetime.now` may return the same instant " "depending on the precision of the underlying clock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:995 msgid "Return the current UTC date and time, with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:997 msgid "" "This is like :meth:`now`, but returns the current UTC date and time, as a " "naive :class:`.datetime` object. An aware current UTC datetime can be " "obtained by calling ``datetime.now(timezone.utc)``. See also :meth:`now`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1003 msgid "" "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " "as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " @@ -1205,9 +1471,11 @@ msgid "" "current time in UTC is by calling ``datetime.now(timezone.utc)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1010 msgid "Use :meth:`datetime.now` with :const:`UTC` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1015 msgid "" "Return the local date and time corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, such as " "is returned by :func:`time.time`. If optional argument *tz* is ``None`` or " @@ -1215,11 +1483,13 @@ msgid "" "time, and the returned :class:`.datetime` object is naive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1020 msgid "" "If *tz* is not ``None``, it must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` " "subclass, and the timestamp is converted to *tz*’s time zone." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1023 msgid "" ":meth:`fromtimestamp` may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " @@ -1232,6 +1502,7 @@ msgid "" "preferred over :meth:`utcfromtimestamp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1034 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " @@ -1239,14 +1510,17 @@ msgid "" "`ValueError` on :c:func:`localtime` or :c:func:`gmtime` failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1041 msgid ":meth:`fromtimestamp` may return instances with :attr:`.fold` set to 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1046 msgid "" "Return the UTC :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the POSIX timestamp, " "with :attr:`.tzinfo` ``None``. (The resulting object is naive.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1049 msgid "" "This may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is out of the range of " "values supported by the platform C :c:func:`gmtime` function, and :exc:" @@ -1254,26 +1528,32 @@ msgid "" "to years in 1970 through 2038." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1054 msgid "To get an aware :class:`.datetime` object, call :meth:`fromtimestamp`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1056 msgid "datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, timezone.utc)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1058 msgid "" "On the POSIX compliant platforms, it is equivalent to the following " "expression::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1061 msgid "" "datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc) + timedelta(seconds=timestamp)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1063 msgid "" "except the latter formula always supports the full years range: between :" "const:`MINYEAR` and :const:`MAXYEAR` inclusive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1068 msgid "" "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " "as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " @@ -1282,6 +1562,7 @@ msgid "" "tz=timezone.utc)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1074 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`OverflowError` instead of :exc:`ValueError` if the timestamp is " "out of the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`gmtime` " @@ -1289,9 +1570,15 @@ msgid "" "`gmtime` failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1080 +msgid "Accepts any real number as *timestamp*, not only integer or float." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1085 msgid "Use :meth:`datetime.fromtimestamp` with :const:`UTC` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1090 msgid "" "Return the :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the proleptic Gregorian " "ordinal, where January 1 of year 1 has ordinal 1. :exc:`ValueError` is " @@ -1300,87 +1587,101 @@ msgid "" "is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1098 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`.datetime` object whose date components are equal to " "the given :class:`date` object's, and whose time components are equal to the " "given :class:`.time` object's. If the *tzinfo* argument is provided, its " "value is used to set the :attr:`.tzinfo` attribute of the result, otherwise " "the :attr:`~.time.tzinfo` attribute of the *time* argument is used. If the " -"*date* argument is a :class:`.datetime` object, its time components and :" +"*date* argument is a :class:`!datetime` object, its time components and :" "attr:`.tzinfo` attributes are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1106 msgid "" "For any :class:`.datetime` object ``d``, ``d == datetime.combine(d.date(), d." "time(), d.tzinfo)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1109 msgid "Added the *tzinfo* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1115 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to a *date_string* in any valid " "ISO 8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1118 ../../library/datetime.rst:1941 msgid "Time zone offsets may have fractional seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1119 msgid "The ``T`` separator may be replaced by any single unicode character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1120 ../../library/datetime.rst:1946 msgid "Fractional hours and minutes are not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1129 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04')\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 0)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('20111104')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('20111104')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 0)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23Z')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23Z')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('20111104T000523')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('20111104T000523')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-W01-2T00:05:23.283')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-W01-2T00:05:23.283')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 4, 0, 5, 23, 283000)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04 00:05:23.283')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04 00:05:23.283')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23, 283000)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04 00:05:23.283+00:00')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04 00:05:23.283+00:00')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23, 283000, tzinfo=datetime.timezone." "utc)\n" -">>> datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23+04:00')\n" +">>> dt.datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23+04:00')\n" "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23,\n" " tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(seconds=14400)))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1151 msgid "" "Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted by :" "meth:`date.isoformat` or :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1158 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to the ISO calendar date specified " -"by year, week and day. The non-date components of the datetime are populated " -"with their normal default values. This is the inverse of the function :meth:" -"`datetime.isocalendar`." +"by *year*, *week* and *day*. The non-date components of the datetime are " +"populated with their normal default values. This is the inverse of the " +"function :meth:`datetime.isocalendar`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1168 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according " "to *format*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1171 msgid "" "If *format* does not contain microseconds or time zone information, this is " "equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1173 ../../library/datetime.rst:2734 msgid "datetime(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[0:6]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1175 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the date_string and format can't be parsed " "by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which isn't a time tuple. " @@ -1388,6 +1689,7 @@ msgid "" "fromisoformat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1182 msgid "" "If *format* specifies a day of month without a year a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning` is now emitted. This is to avoid a quadrennial leap " @@ -1398,44 +1700,54 @@ msgid "" "not have a year, explicitly add a year that is a leap year before parsing:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1191 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> date_string = \"02/29\"\n" -">>> when = datetime.strptime(f\"{date_string};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # " +">>> when = dt.datetime.strptime(f\"{date_string};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # " "Avoids leap year bug.\n" ">>> when.strftime(\"%B %d\")\n" "'February 29'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1204 msgid "" "The earliest representable :class:`.datetime`, ``datetime(MINYEAR, 1, 1, " "tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1210 msgid "" "The latest representable :class:`.datetime`, ``datetime(MAXYEAR, 12, 31, 23, " "59, 59, 999999, tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1216 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`.datetime` " "objects, ``timedelta(microseconds=1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1239 ../../library/datetime.rst:1873 msgid "In ``range(24)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1244 ../../library/datetime.rst:1249 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1878 ../../library/datetime.rst:1883 msgid "In ``range(60)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1254 ../../library/datetime.rst:1888 msgid "In ``range(1000000)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1259 msgid "" "The object passed as the *tzinfo* argument to the :class:`.datetime` " "constructor, or ``None`` if none was passed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1265 ../../library/datetime.rst:1899 msgid "" "In ``[0, 1]``. Used to disambiguate wall times during a repeated interval. " "(A repeated interval occurs when clocks are rolled back at the end of " @@ -1445,39 +1757,54 @@ msgid "" "time representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1279 msgid "``datetime2 = datetime1 + timedelta``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1279 ../../library/datetime.rst:2542 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2547 ../../library/datetime.rst:2559 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2564 ../../library/datetime.rst:2624 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2629 ../../library/datetime.rst:2633 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1281 msgid "``datetime2 = datetime1 - timedelta``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1281 ../../library/datetime.rst:2575 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1283 msgid "``timedelta = datetime1 - datetime2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1285 msgid "``datetime1 == datetime2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1286 msgid "``datetime1 != datetime2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1288 msgid "``datetime1 < datetime2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1289 msgid "``datetime1 > datetime2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1290 msgid "``datetime1 <= datetime2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1291 msgid "``datetime1 >= datetime2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1295 msgid "" "``datetime2`` is a duration of ``timedelta`` removed from ``datetime1``, " "moving forward in time if ``timedelta.days > 0``, or backward if ``timedelta." @@ -1488,6 +1815,7 @@ msgid "" "adjustments are done even if the input is an aware object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1304 msgid "" "Computes the ``datetime2`` such that ``datetime2 + timedelta == datetime1``. " "As for addition, the result has the same :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attribute " @@ -1495,12 +1823,14 @@ msgid "" "input is aware." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1309 msgid "" -"Subtraction of a :class:`.datetime` from a :class:`.datetime` is defined " +"Subtraction of a :class:`.datetime` from a :class:`!datetime` is defined " "only if both operands are naive, or if both are aware. If one is aware and " "the other is naive, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1313 msgid "" "If both are naive, or both are aware and have the same :attr:`~.datetime." "tzinfo` attribute, the :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes are ignored, and " @@ -1508,6 +1838,7 @@ msgid "" "datetime1``. No time zone adjustments are done in this case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1318 msgid "" "If both are aware and have different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, " "``a-b`` acts as if ``a`` and ``b`` were first converted to naive UTC " @@ -1516,34 +1847,40 @@ msgid "" "overflows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1324 msgid "" ":class:`.datetime` objects are equal if they represent the same date and " "time, taking into account the time zone." msgstr "" -msgid "Naive and aware :class:`!datetime` objects are never equal." +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1327 +msgid "Naive and aware :class:`.datetime` objects are never equal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1329 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`!tzinfo` attribute, " "the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attributes are ignored and " "the base datetimes are compared. If both comparands are aware and have " "different :attr:`~.datetime.tzinfo` attributes, the comparison acts as " "comparands were first converted to UTC datetimes except that the " -"implementation never overflows. :class:`!datetime` instances in a repeated " +"implementation never overflows. :class:`.datetime` instances in a repeated " "interval are never equal to :class:`!datetime` instances in other time zone." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1339 msgid "" "*datetime1* is considered less than *datetime2* when *datetime1* precedes " "*datetime2* in time, taking into account the time zone." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1342 msgid "" "Order comparison between naive and aware :class:`.datetime` objects raises :" "exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1345 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`!tzinfo` attribute, " "the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attributes are ignored and " @@ -1553,27 +1890,33 @@ msgid "" "implementation never overflows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1352 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`.datetime` instances " "don't raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1369 msgid "Return :class:`date` object with same year, month and day." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1374 msgid "" "Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond and " "fold. :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``. See also method :meth:`timetz`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1377 ../../library/datetime.rst:1386 msgid "The fold value is copied to the returned :class:`.time` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1383 msgid "" "Return :class:`.time` object with same hour, minute, second, microsecond, " "fold, and tzinfo attributes. See also method :meth:`time`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1394 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`datetime` object with the same attributes, but with " "specified parameters updated. Note that ``tzinfo=None`` can be specified to " @@ -1581,23 +1924,27 @@ msgid "" "and time data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1399 msgid "" ":class:`.datetime` objects are also supported by generic function :func:" "`copy.replace`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1408 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.datetime` object with new :attr:`.tzinfo` attribute *tz*, " "adjusting the date and time data so the result is the same UTC time as " "*self*, but in *tz*'s local time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1412 msgid "" "If provided, *tz* must be an instance of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass, and " "its :meth:`utcoffset` and :meth:`dst` methods must not return ``None``. If " "*self* is naive, it is presumed to represent time in the system time zone." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1416 msgid "" "If called without arguments (or with ``tz=None``) the system local time zone " "is assumed for the target time zone. The ``.tzinfo`` attribute of the " @@ -1605,6 +1952,7 @@ msgid "" "with the zone name and offset obtained from the OS." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1421 msgid "" "If ``self.tzinfo`` is *tz*, ``self.astimezone(tz)`` is equal to *self*: no " "adjustment of date or time data is performed. Else the result is local time " @@ -1613,6 +1961,7 @@ msgid "" "date and time data as ``dt - dt.utcoffset()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1427 msgid "" "If you merely want to attach a :class:`timezone` object *tz* to a datetime " "*dt* without adjustment of date and time data, use ``dt." @@ -1621,12 +1970,14 @@ msgid "" "use ``dt.replace(tzinfo=None)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1432 msgid "" "Note that the default :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` method can be overridden in a :" "class:`tzinfo` subclass to affect the result returned by :meth:`astimezone`. " "Ignoring error cases, :meth:`astimezone` acts like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1436 msgid "" "def astimezone(self, tz):\n" " if self.tzinfo is tz:\n" @@ -1637,44 +1988,56 @@ msgid "" " return tz.fromutc(utc)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1444 msgid "*tz* now can be omitted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1447 msgid "" "The :meth:`astimezone` method can now be called on naive instances that are " "presumed to represent system local time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1454 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "utcoffset(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return " "``None`` or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1458 ../../library/datetime.rst:2080 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2189 ../../library/datetime.rst:2442 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2454 ../../library/datetime.rst:2807 msgid "The UTC offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1464 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "dst(self)``, and raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` " "or a :class:`timedelta` object with magnitude less than one day." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1468 ../../library/datetime.rst:2090 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2247 msgid "The DST offset is not restricted to a whole number of minutes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1474 msgid "" "If :attr:`.tzinfo` is ``None``, returns ``None``, else returns ``self.tzinfo." "tzname(self)``, raises an exception if the latter doesn't return ``None`` or " "a string object," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1485 msgid "" "time.struct_time((d.year, d.month, d.day,\n" " d.hour, d.minute, d.second,\n" " d.weekday(), yday, dst))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1489 msgid "" "where ``yday = d.toordinal() - date(d.year, 1, 1).toordinal() + 1`` is the " "day number within the current year starting with 1 for January 1st. The :" @@ -1685,6 +2048,7 @@ msgid "" "to 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1500 msgid "" "If :class:`.datetime` instance ``d`` is naive, this is the same as ``d." "timetuple()`` except that :attr:`~.time.struct_time.tm_isdst` is forced to 0 " @@ -1692,6 +2056,7 @@ msgid "" "time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1504 msgid "" "If ``d`` is aware, ``d`` is normalized to UTC time, by subtracting ``d." "utcoffset()``, and a :class:`time.struct_time` for the normalized time is " @@ -1700,6 +2065,7 @@ msgid "" "and UTC adjustment spills over a year boundary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1513 msgid "" "Because naive ``datetime`` objects are treated by many ``datetime`` methods " "as local times, it is preferred to use aware datetimes to represent times in " @@ -1709,38 +2075,38 @@ msgid "" "meth:`.datetime.timetuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1523 msgid "" "Return the proleptic Gregorian ordinal of the date. The same as ``self." "date().toordinal()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1529 msgid "" "Return POSIX timestamp corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` instance. The " "return value is a :class:`float` similar to that returned by :func:`time." "time`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1533 msgid "" "Naive :class:`.datetime` instances are assumed to represent local time and " -"this method relies on the platform C :c:func:`mktime` function to perform " -"the conversion. Since :class:`.datetime` supports wider range of values " -"than :c:func:`mktime` on many platforms, this method may raise :exc:" -"`OverflowError` or :exc:`OSError` for times far in the past or far in the " -"future." +"this method relies on platform C functions to perform the conversion. Since :" +"class:`!datetime` supports a wider range of values than the platform C " +"functions on many platforms, this method may raise :exc:`OverflowError` or :" +"exc:`OSError` for times far in the past or far in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1540 msgid "" "For aware :class:`.datetime` instances, the return value is computed as::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1543 msgid "(dt - datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)).total_seconds()" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"The :meth:`timestamp` method uses the :attr:`.fold` attribute to " -"disambiguate the times during a repeated interval." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1547 msgid "" "There is no method to obtain the POSIX timestamp directly from a naive :" "class:`.datetime` instance representing UTC time. If your application uses " @@ -1748,160 +2114,205 @@ msgid "" "the POSIX timestamp by supplying ``tzinfo=timezone.utc``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1553 msgid "timestamp = dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc).timestamp()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1555 msgid "or by calculating the timestamp directly::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1557 msgid "timestamp = (dt - datetime(1970, 1, 1)) / timedelta(seconds=1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1561 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`timestamp` method uses the :attr:`.fold` attribute to " +"disambiguate the times during a repeated interval." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1565 +msgid "" +"This method no longer relies on the platform C :c:func:`mktime` function to " +"perform conversions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1572 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 0 and Sunday is 6. " "The same as ``self.date().weekday()``. See also :meth:`isoweekday`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1578 msgid "" "Return the day of the week as an integer, where Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7. " "The same as ``self.date().isoweekday()``. See also :meth:`weekday`, :meth:" "`isocalendar`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1585 msgid "" "Return a :term:`named tuple` with three components: ``year``, ``week`` and " "``weekday``. The same as ``self.date().isocalendar()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1591 msgid "Return a string representing the date and time in ISO 8601 format:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1593 msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1594 msgid "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1596 msgid "" "If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, a string is appended, giving " "the UTC offset:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1599 msgid "" "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` " "is not 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1601 msgid "" "``YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1605 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime, timezone\n" -">>> datetime(2019, 5, 18, 15, 17, 8, 132263).isoformat()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.datetime(2019, 5, 18, 15, 17, 8, 132263).isoformat()\n" "'2019-05-18T15:17:08.132263'\n" -">>> datetime(2019, 5, 18, 15, 17, tzinfo=timezone.utc).isoformat()\n" +">>> dt.datetime(2019, 5, 18, 15, 17, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc).isoformat()\n" "'2019-05-18T15:17:00+00:00'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1611 msgid "" "The optional argument *sep* (default ``'T'``) is a one-character separator, " "placed between the date and time portions of the result. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1614 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import tzinfo, timedelta, datetime\n" -">>> class TZ(tzinfo):\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> class TZ(dt.tzinfo):\n" "... \"\"\"A time zone with an arbitrary, constant -06:39 offset.\"\"\"\n" -"... def utcoffset(self, dt):\n" -"... return timedelta(hours=-6, minutes=-39)\n" +"... def utcoffset(self, when):\n" +"... return dt.timedelta(hours=-6, minutes=-39)\n" "...\n" -">>> datetime(2002, 12, 25, tzinfo=TZ()).isoformat(' ')\n" +">>> dt.datetime(2002, 12, 25, tzinfo=TZ()).isoformat(' ')\n" "'2002-12-25 00:00:00-06:39'\n" -">>> datetime(2009, 11, 27, microsecond=100, tzinfo=TZ()).isoformat()\n" +">>> dt.datetime(2009, 11, 27, microsecond=100, tzinfo=TZ()).isoformat()\n" "'2009-11-27T00:00:00.000100-06:39'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1625 ../../library/datetime.rst:2020 msgid "" "The optional argument *timespec* specifies the number of additional " "components of the time to include (the default is ``'auto'``). It can be one " "of the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1629 ../../library/datetime.rst:2024 msgid "" "``'auto'``: Same as ``'seconds'`` if :attr:`microsecond` is 0, same as " "``'microseconds'`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1631 ../../library/datetime.rst:2026 msgid "``'hours'``: Include the :attr:`hour` in the two-digit ``HH`` format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1632 ../../library/datetime.rst:2027 msgid "" "``'minutes'``: Include :attr:`hour` and :attr:`minute` in ``HH:MM`` format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1633 ../../library/datetime.rst:2028 msgid "" "``'seconds'``: Include :attr:`hour`, :attr:`minute`, and :attr:`second` in " "``HH:MM:SS`` format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1635 ../../library/datetime.rst:2030 msgid "" "``'milliseconds'``: Include full time, but truncate fractional second part " "to milliseconds. ``HH:MM:SS.sss`` format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1637 ../../library/datetime.rst:2032 msgid "``'microseconds'``: Include full time in ``HH:MM:SS.ffffff`` format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1641 ../../library/datetime.rst:2036 msgid "Excluded time components are truncated, not rounded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1643 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1646 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime\n" -">>> datetime.now().isoformat(timespec='minutes')\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.datetime.now().isoformat(timespec='minutes')\n" "'2002-12-25T00:00'\n" -">>> dt = datetime(2015, 1, 1, 12, 30, 59, 0)\n" -">>> dt.isoformat(timespec='microseconds')\n" +">>> my_datetime = dt.datetime(2015, 1, 1, 12, 30, 59, 0)\n" +">>> my_datetime.isoformat(timespec='microseconds')\n" "'2015-01-01T12:30:59.000000'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1653 ../../library/datetime.rst:2051 msgid "Added the *timespec* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1659 msgid "" "For a :class:`.datetime` instance ``d``, ``str(d)`` is equivalent to ``d." "isoformat(' ')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1665 msgid "Return a string representing the date and time::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1667 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime\n" -">>> datetime(2002, 12, 4, 20, 30, 40).ctime()\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.datetime(2002, 12, 4, 20, 30, 40).ctime()\n" "'Wed Dec 4 20:30:40 2002'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1671 msgid "" "The output string will *not* include time zone information, regardless of " "whether the input is aware or naive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1678 msgid "" "on platforms where the native C :c:func:`ctime` function (which :func:`time." "ctime` invokes, but which :meth:`datetime.ctime` does not invoke) conforms " "to the C standard." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1685 msgid "" "Return a string representing the date and time, controlled by an explicit " "format string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:" "`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1692 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.datetime.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a " "format string for a :class:`.datetime` object in :ref:`formatted string " @@ -1909,35 +2320,39 @@ msgid "" "`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`datetime.isoformat`." msgstr "" -msgid "Examples of Usage: :class:`.datetime`" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1699 +msgid "Examples of usage: :class:`!datetime`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1701 msgid "Examples of working with :class:`.datetime` objects:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1703 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime, date, time, timezone\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" "\n" ">>> # Using datetime.combine()\n" -">>> d = date(2005, 7, 14)\n" -">>> t = time(12, 30)\n" -">>> datetime.combine(d, t)\n" +">>> d = dt.date(2005, 7, 14)\n" +">>> t = dt.time(12, 30)\n" +">>> dt.datetime.combine(d, t)\n" "datetime.datetime(2005, 7, 14, 12, 30)\n" "\n" ">>> # Using datetime.now()\n" -">>> datetime.now()\n" +">>> dt.datetime.now()\n" "datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 6, 16, 29, 43, 79043) # GMT +1\n" -">>> datetime.now(timezone.utc)\n" +">>> dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc)\n" "datetime.datetime(2007, 12, 6, 15, 29, 43, 79060, tzinfo=datetime.timezone." "utc)\n" "\n" ">>> # Using datetime.strptime()\n" -">>> dt = datetime.strptime(\"21/11/06 16:30\", \"%d/%m/%y %H:%M\")\n" -">>> dt\n" +">>> my_datetime = dt.datetime.strptime(\"21/11/06 16:30\", \"%d/%m/%y %H:" +"%M\")\n" +">>> my_datetime\n" "datetime.datetime(2006, 11, 21, 16, 30)\n" "\n" ">>> # Using datetime.timetuple() to get tuple of all attributes\n" -">>> tt = dt.timetuple()\n" +">>> tt = my_datetime.timetuple()\n" ">>> for it in tt:\n" "... print(it)\n" "...\n" @@ -1952,7 +2367,7 @@ msgid "" "-1 # dst - method tzinfo.dst() returned None\n" "\n" ">>> # Date in ISO format\n" -">>> ic = dt.isocalendar()\n" +">>> ic = my_datetime.isocalendar()\n" ">>> for it in ic:\n" "... print(it)\n" "...\n" @@ -1961,83 +2376,87 @@ msgid "" "2 # ISO weekday\n" "\n" ">>> # Formatting a datetime\n" -">>> dt.strftime(\"%A, %d. %B %Y %I:%M%p\")\n" +">>> my_datetime.strftime(\"%A, %d. %B %Y %I:%M%p\")\n" "'Tuesday, 21. November 2006 04:30PM'\n" ">>> 'The {1} is {0:%d}, the {2} is {0:%B}, the {3} is {0:%I:%M%p}.'." -"format(dt, \"day\", \"month\", \"time\")\n" +"format(my_datetime, \"day\", \"month\", \"time\")\n" "'The day is 21, the month is November, the time is 04:30PM.'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1754 msgid "" "The example below defines a :class:`tzinfo` subclass capturing time zone " "information for Kabul, Afghanistan, which used +4 UTC until 1945 and then " "+4:30 UTC thereafter::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1758 msgid "" -"from datetime import timedelta, datetime, tzinfo, timezone\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" -"class KabulTz(tzinfo):\n" +"class KabulTz(dt.tzinfo):\n" " # Kabul used +4 until 1945, when they moved to +4:30\n" -" UTC_MOVE_DATE = datetime(1944, 12, 31, 20, tzinfo=timezone.utc)\n" +" UTC_MOVE_DATE = dt.datetime(1944, 12, 31, 20, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)\n" "\n" -" def utcoffset(self, dt):\n" -" if dt.year < 1945:\n" -" return timedelta(hours=4)\n" -" elif (1945, 1, 1, 0, 0) <= dt.timetuple()[:5] < (1945, 1, 1, 0, " +" def utcoffset(self, when):\n" +" if when.year < 1945:\n" +" return dt.timedelta(hours=4)\n" +" elif (1945, 1, 1, 0, 0) <= when.timetuple()[:5] < (1945, 1, 1, 0, " "30):\n" " # An ambiguous (\"imaginary\") half-hour range representing\n" " # a 'fold' in time due to the shift from +4 to +4:30.\n" -" # If dt falls in the imaginary range, use fold to decide how\n" -" # to resolve. See PEP495.\n" -" return timedelta(hours=4, minutes=(30 if dt.fold else 0))\n" +" # If when falls in the imaginary range, use fold to decide how\n" +" # to resolve. See PEP 495.\n" +" return dt.timedelta(hours=4, minutes=(30 if when.fold else 0))\n" " else:\n" -" return timedelta(hours=4, minutes=30)\n" +" return dt.timedelta(hours=4, minutes=30)\n" "\n" -" def fromutc(self, dt):\n" +" def fromutc(self, when):\n" " # Follow same validations as in datetime.tzinfo\n" -" if not isinstance(dt, datetime):\n" +" if not isinstance(when, dt.datetime):\n" " raise TypeError(\"fromutc() requires a datetime argument\")\n" -" if dt.tzinfo is not self:\n" -" raise ValueError(\"dt.tzinfo is not self\")\n" +" if when.tzinfo is not self:\n" +" raise ValueError(\"when.tzinfo is not self\")\n" "\n" " # A custom implementation is required for fromutc as\n" " # the input to this function is a datetime with utc values\n" " # but with a tzinfo set to self.\n" " # See datetime.astimezone or fromtimestamp.\n" -" if dt.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc) >= self.UTC_MOVE_DATE:\n" -" return dt + timedelta(hours=4, minutes=30)\n" +" if when.replace(tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc) >= self.UTC_MOVE_DATE:\n" +" return when + dt.timedelta(hours=4, minutes=30)\n" " else:\n" -" return dt + timedelta(hours=4)\n" +" return when + dt.timedelta(hours=4)\n" "\n" -" def dst(self, dt):\n" +" def dst(self, when):\n" " # Kabul does not observe daylight saving time.\n" -" return timedelta(0)\n" +" return dt.timedelta(0)\n" "\n" -" def tzname(self, dt):\n" -" if dt >= self.UTC_MOVE_DATE:\n" +" def tzname(self, when):\n" +" if when >= self.UTC_MOVE_DATE:\n" " return \"+04:30\"\n" " return \"+04\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1801 msgid "Usage of ``KabulTz`` from above::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1803 msgid "" ">>> tz1 = KabulTz()\n" "\n" ">>> # Datetime before the change\n" -">>> dt1 = datetime(1900, 11, 21, 16, 30, tzinfo=tz1)\n" +">>> dt1 = dt.datetime(1900, 11, 21, 16, 30, tzinfo=tz1)\n" ">>> print(dt1.utcoffset())\n" "4:00:00\n" "\n" ">>> # Datetime after the change\n" -">>> dt2 = datetime(2006, 6, 14, 13, 0, tzinfo=tz1)\n" +">>> dt2 = dt.datetime(2006, 6, 14, 13, 0, tzinfo=tz1)\n" ">>> print(dt2.utcoffset())\n" "4:30:00\n" "\n" ">>> # Convert datetime to another time zone\n" -">>> dt3 = dt2.astimezone(timezone.utc)\n" +">>> dt3 = dt2.astimezone(dt.timezone.utc)\n" ">>> dt3\n" "datetime.datetime(2006, 6, 14, 8, 30, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" ">>> dt2\n" @@ -2046,52 +2465,63 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -msgid ":class:`.time` Objects" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1828 +msgid ":class:`!time` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1830 msgid "" "A :class:`.time` object represents a (local) time of day, independent of any " "particular day, and subject to adjustment via a :class:`tzinfo` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1835 msgid "" "All arguments are optional. *tzinfo* may be ``None``, or an instance of a :" "class:`tzinfo` subclass. The remaining arguments must be integers in the " "following ranges:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1845 msgid "" "If an argument outside those ranges is given, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. " "All default to 0 except *tzinfo*, which defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1854 msgid "The earliest representable :class:`.time`, ``time(0, 0, 0, 0)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1859 msgid "The latest representable :class:`.time`, ``time(23, 59, 59, 999999)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1864 msgid "" "The smallest possible difference between non-equal :class:`.time` objects, " "``timedelta(microseconds=1)``, although note that arithmetic on :class:`." "time` objects is not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1893 msgid "" "The object passed as the tzinfo argument to the :class:`.time` constructor, " "or ``None`` if none was passed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1908 msgid "" ":class:`.time` objects support equality and order comparisons, where ``a`` " "is considered less than ``b`` when ``a`` precedes ``b`` in time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1911 msgid "" "Naive and aware :class:`!time` objects are never equal. Order comparison " "between naive and aware :class:`!time` objects raises :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1915 msgid "" "If both comparands are aware, and have the same :attr:`~.time.tzinfo` " "attribute, the :attr:`!tzinfo` and :attr:`!fold` attributes are ignored and " @@ -2100,82 +2530,96 @@ msgid "" "subtracting their UTC offsets (obtained from ``self.utcoffset()``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1921 msgid "" "Equality comparisons between aware and naive :class:`.time` instances don't " "raise :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1925 msgid "" "In Boolean contexts, a :class:`.time` object is always considered to be true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1927 msgid "" "Before Python 3.5, a :class:`.time` object was considered to be false if it " "represented midnight in UTC. This behavior was considered obscure and error-" -"prone and has been removed in Python 3.5. See :issue:`13936` for full " -"details." +"prone and has been removed in Python 3.5. See :issue:`13936` for more " +"information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1934 msgid "Other constructors:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1938 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.time` corresponding to a *time_string* in any valid ISO " "8601 format, with the following exceptions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1942 msgid "" "The leading ``T``, normally required in cases where there may be ambiguity " "between a date and a time, is not required." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1944 msgid "" "Fractional seconds may have any number of digits (anything beyond 6 will be " "truncated)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1948 msgid "Examples:" -msgstr "Beispiele:" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1950 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import time\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01')\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1)\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('T04:23:01')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('T04:23:01')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1)\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('T042301')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('T042301')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1)\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01.000384')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01.000384')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, 384)\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01,000384')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01,000384')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, 384)\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01+04:00')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01+04:00')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime." "timedelta(seconds=14400)))\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01Z')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01Z')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)\n" -">>> time.fromisoformat('04:23:01+00:00')\n" +">>> dt.time.fromisoformat('04:23:01+00:00')\n" "datetime.time(4, 23, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1972 msgid "" "Previously, this method only supported formats that could be emitted by :" "meth:`time.isoformat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1979 msgid "" "Return a :class:`.time` corresponding to *date_string*, parsed according to " "*format*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1982 msgid "" "If *format* does not contain microseconds or timezone information, this is " "equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1984 msgid "time(*(time.strptime(date_string, format)[3:6]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1986 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the *date_string* and *format* cannot be " "parsed by :func:`time.strptime` or if it returns a value which is not a time " @@ -2183,61 +2627,73 @@ msgid "" "fromisoformat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:1999 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`.time` with the same values, but with specified " "parameters updated. Note that ``tzinfo=None`` can be specified to create a " -"naive :class:`.time` from an aware :class:`.time`, without conversion of the " +"naive :class:`!time` from an aware :class:`!time`, without conversion of the " "time data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2004 msgid "" ":class:`.time` objects are also supported by generic function :func:`copy." "replace`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2013 msgid "Return a string representing the time in ISO 8601 format, one of:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2015 msgid "``HH:MM:SS.ffffff``, if :attr:`microsecond` is not 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2016 msgid "``HH:MM:SS``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2017 msgid "" "``HH:MM:SS.ffffff+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :meth:`utcoffset` does not " "return ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2018 msgid "" "``HH:MM:SS+HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]``, if :attr:`microsecond` is 0 and :meth:" "`utcoffset` does not return ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2038 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` will be raised on an invalid *timespec* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2042 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import time\n" -">>> time(hour=12, minute=34, second=56, microsecond=123456)." +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.time(hour=12, minute=34, second=56, microsecond=123456)." "isoformat(timespec='minutes')\n" "'12:34'\n" -">>> dt = time(hour=12, minute=34, second=56, microsecond=0)\n" -">>> dt.isoformat(timespec='microseconds')\n" +">>> my_time = dt.time(hour=12, minute=34, second=56, microsecond=0)\n" +">>> my_time.isoformat(timespec='microseconds')\n" "'12:34:56.000000'\n" -">>> dt.isoformat(timespec='auto')\n" +">>> my_time.isoformat(timespec='auto')\n" "'12:34:56'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2057 msgid "For a time ``t``, ``str(t)`` is equivalent to ``t.isoformat()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2062 msgid "" "Return a string representing the time, controlled by an explicit format " "string. See also :ref:`strftime-strptime-behavior` and :meth:`time." "isoformat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2068 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`.time.strftime`. This makes it possible to specify a format " "string for a :class:`.time` object in :ref:`formatted string literals >> from datetime import time, tzinfo, timedelta\n" -">>> class TZ1(tzinfo):\n" -"... def utcoffset(self, dt):\n" -"... return timedelta(hours=1)\n" -"... def dst(self, dt):\n" -"... return timedelta(0)\n" -"... def tzname(self,dt):\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> class TZ1(dt.tzinfo):\n" +"... def utcoffset(self, when):\n" +"... return dt.timedelta(hours=1)\n" +"... def dst(self, when):\n" +"... return dt.timedelta(0)\n" +"... def tzname(self, when):\n" "... return \"+01:00\"\n" "... def __repr__(self):\n" "... return f\"{self.__class__.__name__}()\"\n" "...\n" -">>> t = time(12, 10, 30, tzinfo=TZ1())\n" +">>> t = dt.time(12, 10, 30, tzinfo=TZ1())\n" ">>> t\n" "datetime.time(12, 10, 30, tzinfo=TZ1())\n" ">>> t.isoformat()\n" @@ -2296,33 +2758,38 @@ msgid "" "'The time is 12:10.'" msgstr "" -msgid ":class:`tzinfo` Objects" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2135 +msgid ":class:`!tzinfo` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2139 msgid "" -"This is an abstract base class, meaning that this class should not be " -"instantiated directly. Define a subclass of :class:`tzinfo` to capture " +"This is an :term:`abstract base class`, meaning that this class should not " +"be instantiated directly. Define a subclass of :class:`tzinfo` to capture " "information about a particular time zone." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2143 msgid "" "An instance of (a concrete subclass of) :class:`tzinfo` can be passed to the " "constructors for :class:`.datetime` and :class:`.time` objects. The latter " -"objects view their attributes as being in local time, and the :class:" -"`tzinfo` object supports methods revealing offset of local time from UTC, " -"the name of the time zone, and DST offset, all relative to a date or time " -"object passed to them." +"objects view their attributes as being in local time, and the :class:`!" +"tzinfo` object supports methods revealing offset of local time from UTC, the " +"name of the time zone, and DST offset, all relative to a date or time object " +"passed to them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2149 msgid "" "You need to derive a concrete subclass, and (at least) supply " "implementations of the standard :class:`tzinfo` methods needed by the :class:" "`.datetime` methods you use. The :mod:`!datetime` module provides :class:" -"`timezone`, a simple concrete subclass of :class:`tzinfo` which can " +"`timezone`, a simple concrete subclass of :class:`!tzinfo` which can " "represent time zones with fixed offset from UTC such as UTC itself or North " "American EST and EDT." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2156 msgid "" "Special requirement for pickling: A :class:`tzinfo` subclass must have an :" "meth:`~object.__init__` method that can be called with no arguments, " @@ -2330,17 +2797,20 @@ msgid "" "technical requirement that may be relaxed in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2162 msgid "" "A concrete subclass of :class:`tzinfo` may need to implement the following " "methods. Exactly which methods are needed depends on the uses made of aware :" "mod:`!datetime` objects. If in doubt, simply implement all of them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2169 msgid "" "Return offset of local time from UTC, as a :class:`timedelta` object that is " "positive east of UTC. If local time is west of UTC, this should be negative." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2172 msgid "" "This represents the *total* offset from UTC; for example, if a :class:" "`tzinfo` object represents both time zone and DST adjustments, :meth:" @@ -2351,26 +2821,31 @@ msgid "" "meth:`utcoffset` will probably look like one of these two::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2180 msgid "" "return CONSTANT # fixed-offset class\n" "return CONSTANT + self.dst(dt) # daylight-aware class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2183 msgid "" "If :meth:`utcoffset` does not return ``None``, :meth:`dst` should not return " "``None`` either." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2186 msgid "" "The default implementation of :meth:`utcoffset` raises :exc:" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2195 msgid "" "Return the daylight saving time (DST) adjustment, as a :class:`timedelta` " "object or ``None`` if DST information isn't known." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2199 msgid "" "Return ``timedelta(0)`` if DST is not in effect. If DST is in effect, return " "the offset as a :class:`timedelta` object (see :meth:`utcoffset` for " @@ -2383,56 +2858,69 @@ msgid "" "to account for DST changes when crossing time zones." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2209 msgid "" "An instance *tz* of a :class:`tzinfo` subclass that models both standard and " "daylight times must be consistent in this sense:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2212 msgid "``tz.utcoffset(dt) - tz.dst(dt)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2214 msgid "" "must return the same result for every :class:`.datetime` *dt* with ``dt." -"tzinfo == tz``. For sane :class:`tzinfo` subclasses, this expression yields " +"tzinfo == tz``. For sane :class:`!tzinfo` subclasses, this expression yields " "the time zone's \"standard offset\", which should not depend on the date or " "the time, but only on geographic location. The implementation of :meth:" "`datetime.astimezone` relies on this, but cannot detect violations; it's the " -"programmer's responsibility to ensure it. If a :class:`tzinfo` subclass " +"programmer's responsibility to ensure it. If a :class:`!tzinfo` subclass " "cannot guarantee this, it may be able to override the default implementation " "of :meth:`tzinfo.fromutc` to work correctly with :meth:`~.datetime." "astimezone` regardless." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2223 msgid "" "Most implementations of :meth:`dst` will probably look like one of these " "two::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2225 msgid "" -"def dst(self, dt):\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" +"\n" +"def dst(self, when):\n" " # a fixed-offset class: doesn't account for DST\n" -" return timedelta(0)" +" return dt.timedelta(0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2231 msgid "or::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2233 msgid "" -"def dst(self, dt):\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" +"\n" +"def dst(self, when):\n" " # Code to set dston and dstoff to the time zone's DST\n" -" # transition times based on the input dt.year, and expressed\n" +" # transition times based on the input when.year, and expressed\n" " # in standard local time.\n" "\n" -" if dston <= dt.replace(tzinfo=None) < dstoff:\n" -" return timedelta(hours=1)\n" +" if dston <= when.replace(tzinfo=None) < dstoff:\n" +" return dt.timedelta(hours=1)\n" " else:\n" -" return timedelta(0)" +" return dt.timedelta(0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2245 msgid "" "The default implementation of :meth:`dst` raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2253 msgid "" "Return the time zone name corresponding to the :class:`.datetime` object " "*dt*, as a string. Nothing about string names is defined by the :mod:`!" @@ -2442,24 +2930,27 @@ msgid "" "all valid replies. Return ``None`` if a string name isn't known. Note that " "this is a method rather than a fixed string primarily because some :class:" "`tzinfo` subclasses will wish to return different names depending on the " -"specific value of *dt* passed, especially if the :class:`tzinfo` class is " +"specific value of *dt* passed, especially if the :class:`!tzinfo` class is " "accounting for daylight time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2263 msgid "" "The default implementation of :meth:`tzname` raises :exc:" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2266 msgid "" "These methods are called by a :class:`.datetime` or :class:`.time` object, " -"in response to their methods of the same names. A :class:`.datetime` object " -"passes itself as the argument, and a :class:`.time` object passes ``None`` " +"in response to their methods of the same names. A :class:`!datetime` object " +"passes itself as the argument, and a :class:`!time` object passes ``None`` " "as the argument. A :class:`tzinfo` subclass's methods should therefore be " -"prepared to accept a *dt* argument of ``None``, or of class :class:`." +"prepared to accept a *dt* argument of ``None``, or of class :class:`!" "datetime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2272 msgid "" "When ``None`` is passed, it's up to the class designer to decide the best " "response. For example, returning ``None`` is appropriate if the class wishes " @@ -2468,20 +2959,23 @@ msgid "" "offset, as there is no other convention for discovering the standard offset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2278 msgid "" -"When a :class:`.datetime` object is passed in response to a :class:`." +"When a :class:`.datetime` object is passed in response to a :class:`!" "datetime` method, ``dt.tzinfo`` is the same object as *self*. :class:" -"`tzinfo` methods can rely on this, unless user code calls :class:`tzinfo` " -"methods directly. The intent is that the :class:`tzinfo` methods interpret " +"`tzinfo` methods can rely on this, unless user code calls :class:`!tzinfo` " +"methods directly. The intent is that the :class:`!tzinfo` methods interpret " "*dt* as being in local time, and not need worry about objects in other time " "zones." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2284 msgid "" "There is one more :class:`tzinfo` method that a subclass may wish to " "override:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2289 msgid "" "This is called from the default :meth:`datetime.astimezone` implementation. " "When called from that, ``dt.tzinfo`` is *self*, and *dt*'s date and time " @@ -2490,6 +2984,7 @@ msgid "" "datetime in *self*'s local time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2295 msgid "" "Most :class:`tzinfo` subclasses should be able to inherit the default :meth:" "`fromutc` implementation without problems. It's strong enough to handle " @@ -2504,99 +2999,107 @@ msgid "" "offset changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2306 msgid "" "Skipping code for error cases, the default :meth:`fromutc` implementation " "acts like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2309 msgid "" -"def fromutc(self, dt):\n" -" # raise ValueError error if dt.tzinfo is not self\n" -" dtoff = dt.utcoffset()\n" -" dtdst = dt.dst()\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" +"\n" +"def fromutc(self, when):\n" +" # raise ValueError error if when.tzinfo is not self\n" +" dtoff = when.utcoffset()\n" +" dtdst = when.dst()\n" " # raise ValueError if dtoff is None or dtdst is None\n" " delta = dtoff - dtdst # this is self's standard offset\n" " if delta:\n" -" dt += delta # convert to standard local time\n" -" dtdst = dt.dst()\n" +" when += delta # convert to standard local time\n" +" dtdst = when.dst()\n" " # raise ValueError if dtdst is None\n" " if dtdst:\n" -" return dt + dtdst\n" +" return when + dtdst\n" " else:\n" -" return dt" +" return when" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2326 msgid "" "In the following :download:`tzinfo_examples.py <../includes/tzinfo_examples." "py>` file there are some examples of :class:`tzinfo` classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2330 msgid "" -"from datetime import tzinfo, timedelta, datetime\n" -"\n" -"ZERO = timedelta(0)\n" -"HOUR = timedelta(hours=1)\n" -"SECOND = timedelta(seconds=1)\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" "# A class capturing the platform's idea of local time.\n" "# (May result in wrong values on historical times in\n" "# timezones where UTC offset and/or the DST rules had\n" "# changed in the past.)\n" -"import time as _time\n" +"import time\n" +"\n" +"ZERO = dt.timedelta(0)\n" +"HOUR = dt.timedelta(hours=1)\n" +"SECOND = dt.timedelta(seconds=1)\n" "\n" -"STDOFFSET = timedelta(seconds = -_time.timezone)\n" -"if _time.daylight:\n" -" DSTOFFSET = timedelta(seconds = -_time.altzone)\n" +"STDOFFSET = dt.timedelta(seconds=-time.timezone)\n" +"if time.daylight:\n" +" DSTOFFSET = dt.timedelta(seconds=-time.altzone)\n" "else:\n" " DSTOFFSET = STDOFFSET\n" "\n" "DSTDIFF = DSTOFFSET - STDOFFSET\n" "\n" -"class LocalTimezone(tzinfo):\n" "\n" -" def fromutc(self, dt):\n" -" assert dt.tzinfo is self\n" -" stamp = (dt - datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=self)) // SECOND\n" -" args = _time.localtime(stamp)[:6]\n" +"class LocalTimezone(dt.tzinfo):\n" +"\n" +" def fromutc(self, when):\n" +" assert when.tzinfo is self\n" +" stamp = (when - dt.datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=self)) // SECOND\n" +" args = time.localtime(stamp)[:6]\n" " dst_diff = DSTDIFF // SECOND\n" " # Detect fold\n" -" fold = (args == _time.localtime(stamp - dst_diff))\n" -" return datetime(*args, microsecond=dt.microsecond,\n" -" tzinfo=self, fold=fold)\n" +" fold = (args == time.localtime(stamp - dst_diff))\n" +" return dt.datetime(*args, microsecond=when.microsecond,\n" +" tzinfo=self, fold=fold)\n" "\n" -" def utcoffset(self, dt):\n" -" if self._isdst(dt):\n" +" def utcoffset(self, when):\n" +" if self._isdst(when):\n" " return DSTOFFSET\n" " else:\n" " return STDOFFSET\n" "\n" -" def dst(self, dt):\n" -" if self._isdst(dt):\n" +" def dst(self, when):\n" +" if self._isdst(when):\n" " return DSTDIFF\n" " else:\n" " return ZERO\n" "\n" -" def tzname(self, dt):\n" -" return _time.tzname[self._isdst(dt)]\n" +" def tzname(self, when):\n" +" return time.tzname[self._isdst(when)]\n" "\n" -" def _isdst(self, dt):\n" -" tt = (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day,\n" -" dt.hour, dt.minute, dt.second,\n" -" dt.weekday(), 0, 0)\n" -" stamp = _time.mktime(tt)\n" -" tt = _time.localtime(stamp)\n" +" def _isdst(self, when):\n" +" tt = (when.year, when.month, when.day,\n" +" when.hour, when.minute, when.second,\n" +" when.weekday(), 0, 0)\n" +" stamp = time.mktime(tt)\n" +" tt = time.localtime(stamp)\n" " return tt.tm_isdst > 0\n" "\n" +"\n" "Local = LocalTimezone()\n" "\n" "\n" "# A complete implementation of current DST rules for major US time zones.\n" "\n" -"def first_sunday_on_or_after(dt):\n" -" days_to_go = 6 - dt.weekday()\n" +"def first_sunday_on_or_after(when):\n" +" days_to_go = 6 - when.weekday()\n" " if days_to_go:\n" -" dt += timedelta(days_to_go)\n" -" return dt\n" +" when += dt.timedelta(days_to_go)\n" +" return when\n" "\n" "\n" "# US DST Rules\n" @@ -2609,22 +3112,23 @@ msgid "" "#\n" "# In the US, since 2007, DST starts at 2am (standard time) on the second\n" "# Sunday in March, which is the first Sunday on or after Mar 8.\n" -"DSTSTART_2007 = datetime(1, 3, 8, 2)\n" +"DSTSTART_2007 = dt.datetime(1, 3, 8, 2)\n" "# and ends at 2am (DST time) on the first Sunday of Nov.\n" -"DSTEND_2007 = datetime(1, 11, 1, 2)\n" +"DSTEND_2007 = dt.datetime(1, 11, 1, 2)\n" "# From 1987 to 2006, DST used to start at 2am (standard time) on the first\n" "# Sunday in April and to end at 2am (DST time) on the last\n" "# Sunday of October, which is the first Sunday on or after Oct 25.\n" -"DSTSTART_1987_2006 = datetime(1, 4, 1, 2)\n" -"DSTEND_1987_2006 = datetime(1, 10, 25, 2)\n" +"DSTSTART_1987_2006 = dt.datetime(1, 4, 1, 2)\n" +"DSTEND_1987_2006 = dt.datetime(1, 10, 25, 2)\n" "# From 1967 to 1986, DST used to start at 2am (standard time) on the last\n" "# Sunday in April (the one on or after April 24) and to end at 2am (DST " "time)\n" "# on the last Sunday of October, which is the first Sunday\n" "# on or after Oct 25.\n" -"DSTSTART_1967_1986 = datetime(1, 4, 24, 2)\n" +"DSTSTART_1967_1986 = dt.datetime(1, 4, 24, 2)\n" "DSTEND_1967_1986 = DSTEND_1987_2006\n" "\n" +"\n" "def us_dst_range(year):\n" " # Find start and end times for US DST. For years before 1967, return\n" " # start = end for no DST.\n" @@ -2635,17 +3139,17 @@ msgid "" " elif 1966 < year < 1987:\n" " dststart, dstend = DSTSTART_1967_1986, DSTEND_1967_1986\n" " else:\n" -" return (datetime(year, 1, 1), ) * 2\n" +" return (dt.datetime(year, 1, 1), ) * 2\n" "\n" " start = first_sunday_on_or_after(dststart.replace(year=year))\n" " end = first_sunday_on_or_after(dstend.replace(year=year))\n" " return start, end\n" "\n" "\n" -"class USTimeZone(tzinfo):\n" +"class USTimeZone(dt.tzinfo):\n" "\n" " def __init__(self, hours, reprname, stdname, dstname):\n" -" self.stdoffset = timedelta(hours=hours)\n" +" self.stdoffset = dt.timedelta(hours=hours)\n" " self.reprname = reprname\n" " self.stdname = stdname\n" " self.dstname = dstname\n" @@ -2653,45 +3157,45 @@ msgid "" " def __repr__(self):\n" " return self.reprname\n" "\n" -" def tzname(self, dt):\n" -" if self.dst(dt):\n" +" def tzname(self, when):\n" +" if self.dst(when):\n" " return self.dstname\n" " else:\n" " return self.stdname\n" "\n" -" def utcoffset(self, dt):\n" -" return self.stdoffset + self.dst(dt)\n" +" def utcoffset(self, when):\n" +" return self.stdoffset + self.dst(when)\n" "\n" -" def dst(self, dt):\n" -" if dt is None or dt.tzinfo is None:\n" +" def dst(self, when):\n" +" if when is None or when.tzinfo is None:\n" " # An exception may be sensible here, in one or both cases.\n" " # It depends on how you want to treat them. The default\n" " # fromutc() implementation (called by the default astimezone()\n" -" # implementation) passes a datetime with dt.tzinfo is self.\n" +" # implementation) passes a datetime with when.tzinfo is self.\n" " return ZERO\n" -" assert dt.tzinfo is self\n" -" start, end = us_dst_range(dt.year)\n" +" assert when.tzinfo is self\n" +" start, end = us_dst_range(when.year)\n" " # Can't compare naive to aware objects, so strip the timezone from\n" -" # dt first.\n" -" dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=None)\n" -" if start + HOUR <= dt < end - HOUR:\n" +" # when first.\n" +" when = when.replace(tzinfo=None)\n" +" if start + HOUR <= when < end - HOUR:\n" " # DST is in effect.\n" " return HOUR\n" -" if end - HOUR <= dt < end:\n" -" # Fold (an ambiguous hour): use dt.fold to disambiguate.\n" -" return ZERO if dt.fold else HOUR\n" -" if start <= dt < start + HOUR:\n" +" if end - HOUR <= when < end:\n" +" # Fold (an ambiguous hour): use when.fold to disambiguate.\n" +" return ZERO if when.fold else HOUR\n" +" if start <= when < start + HOUR:\n" " # Gap (a non-existent hour): reverse the fold rule.\n" -" return HOUR if dt.fold else ZERO\n" +" return HOUR if when.fold else ZERO\n" " # DST is off.\n" " return ZERO\n" "\n" -" def fromutc(self, dt):\n" -" assert dt.tzinfo is self\n" -" start, end = us_dst_range(dt.year)\n" +" def fromutc(self, when):\n" +" assert when.tzinfo is self\n" +" start, end = us_dst_range(when.year)\n" " start = start.replace(tzinfo=self)\n" " end = end.replace(tzinfo=self)\n" -" std_time = dt + self.stdoffset\n" +" std_time = when + self.stdoffset\n" " dst_time = std_time + HOUR\n" " if end <= dst_time < end + HOUR:\n" " # Repeated hour\n" @@ -2710,6 +3214,7 @@ msgid "" "Pacific = USTimeZone(-8, \"Pacific\", \"PST\", \"PDT\")\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2332 msgid "" "Note that there are unavoidable subtleties twice per year in a :class:" "`tzinfo` subclass accounting for both standard and daylight time, at the DST " @@ -2718,6 +3223,7 @@ msgid "" "ends the minute after 1:59 (EDT) on the first Sunday in November::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2338 msgid "" " UTC 3:MM 4:MM 5:MM 6:MM 7:MM 8:MM\n" " EST 22:MM 23:MM 0:MM 1:MM 2:MM 3:MM\n" @@ -2728,6 +3234,7 @@ msgid "" " end 23:MM 0:MM 1:MM 1:MM 2:MM 3:MM" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2346 msgid "" "When DST starts (the \"start\" line), the local wall clock leaps from 1:59 " "to 3:00. A wall time of the form 2:MM doesn't really make sense on that day, " @@ -2736,10 +3243,11 @@ msgid "" "get::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2351 msgid "" -">>> from datetime import datetime, timezone\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> from tzinfo_examples import HOUR, Eastern\n" -">>> u0 = datetime(2016, 3, 13, 5, tzinfo=timezone.utc)\n" +">>> u0 = dt.datetime(2016, 3, 13, 5, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" "... u = u0 + i*HOUR\n" "... t = u.astimezone(Eastern)\n" @@ -2751,6 +3259,7 @@ msgid "" "08:00:00 UTC = 04:00:00 EDT" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2365 msgid "" "When DST ends (the \"end\" line), there's a potentially worse problem: " "there's an hour that can't be spelled unambiguously in local wall time: the " @@ -2765,8 +3274,11 @@ msgid "" "Fall back transition of 2016, we get::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2376 msgid "" -">>> u0 = datetime(2016, 11, 6, 4, tzinfo=timezone.utc)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> from tzinfo_examples import HOUR, Eastern\n" +">>> u0 = dt.datetime(2016, 11, 6, 4, tzinfo=dt.timezone.utc)\n" ">>> for i in range(4):\n" "... u = u0 + i*HOUR\n" "... t = u.astimezone(Eastern)\n" @@ -2778,37 +3290,44 @@ msgid "" "07:00:00 UTC = 02:00:00 EST 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2389 msgid "" "Note that the :class:`.datetime` instances that differ only by the value of " "the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attribute are considered equal in comparisons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2392 msgid "" "Applications that can't bear wall-time ambiguities should explicitly check " "the value of the :attr:`~.datetime.fold` attribute or avoid using hybrid :" "class:`tzinfo` subclasses; there are no ambiguities when using :class:" -"`timezone`, or any other fixed-offset :class:`tzinfo` subclass (such as a " +"`timezone`, or any other fixed-offset :class:`!tzinfo` subclass (such as a " "class representing only EST (fixed offset -5 hours), or only EDT (fixed " "offset -4 hours))." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2400 msgid ":mod:`zoneinfo`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2401 msgid "" "The :mod:`!datetime` module has a basic :class:`timezone` class (for " "handling arbitrary fixed offsets from UTC) and its :attr:`timezone.utc` " "attribute (a UTC :class:`!timezone` instance)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2405 msgid "" "``zoneinfo`` brings the *IANA time zone database* (also known as the Olson " "database) to Python, and its usage is recommended." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2408 msgid "`IANA time zone database `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2409 msgid "" "The Time Zone Database (often called tz, tzdata or zoneinfo) contains code " "and data that represent the history of local time for many representative " @@ -2817,20 +3336,24 @@ msgid "" "saving rules." msgstr "" -msgid ":class:`timezone` Objects" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2419 +msgid ":class:`!timezone` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2421 msgid "" "The :class:`timezone` class is a subclass of :class:`tzinfo`, each instance " "of which represents a time zone defined by a fixed offset from UTC." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2425 msgid "" "Objects of this class cannot be used to represent time zone information in " "the locations where different offsets are used in different days of the year " "or where historical changes have been made to civil time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2432 msgid "" "The *offset* argument must be specified as a :class:`timedelta` object " "representing the difference between the local time and UTC. It must be " @@ -2838,21 +3361,25 @@ msgid "" "otherwise :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2437 msgid "" "The *name* argument is optional. If specified it must be a string that will " "be used as the value returned by the :meth:`datetime.tzname` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2448 ../../library/datetime.rst:2460 msgid "" "Return the fixed value specified when the :class:`timezone` instance is " "constructed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2451 msgid "" "The *dt* argument is ignored. The return value is a :class:`timedelta` " "instance equal to the difference between the local time and UTC." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2463 msgid "" "If *name* is not provided in the constructor, the name returned by " "``tzname(dt)`` is generated from the value of the ``offset`` as follows. If " @@ -2861,419 +3388,549 @@ msgid "" "are two digits of ``offset.hours`` and ``offset.minutes`` respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2469 msgid "" "Name generated from ``offset=timedelta(0)`` is now plain ``'UTC'``, not " "``'UTC+00:00'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2476 msgid "Always returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2481 msgid "" "Return ``dt + offset``. The *dt* argument must be an aware :class:`." "datetime` instance, with ``tzinfo`` set to ``self``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2489 msgid "The UTC time zone, ``timezone(timedelta(0))``." msgstr "" -msgid ":meth:`~.datetime.strftime` and :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` Behavior" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2498 +msgid ":meth:`!strftime` and :meth:`!strptime` behavior" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2500 msgid "" ":class:`date`, :class:`.datetime`, and :class:`.time` objects all support a " "``strftime(format)`` method, to create a string representing the time under " "the control of an explicit format string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2504 msgid "" "Conversely, the :meth:`date.strptime`, :meth:`datetime.strptime` and :meth:" "`time.strptime` class methods create an object from a string representing " "the time and a corresponding format string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2508 msgid "" "The table below provides a high-level comparison of :meth:`~.datetime." "strftime` versus :meth:`~.datetime.strptime`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2512 msgid "``strftime``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2512 msgid "``strptime``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2514 msgid "Usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2514 msgid "Convert object to a string according to a given format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2514 msgid "Parse a string into an object given a corresponding format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2516 msgid "Type of method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2516 msgid "Instance method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2516 msgid "Class method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2518 msgid "Signature" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2518 msgid "``strftime(format)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2518 msgid "``strptime(date_string, format)``" msgstr "" -msgid "" -":meth:`~.datetime.strftime` and :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` Format Codes" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2525 +msgid ":meth:`!strftime` and :meth:`!strptime` format codes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2527 msgid "" "These methods accept format codes that can be used to parse and format " "dates::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2529 msgid "" -">>> datetime.strptime('31/01/22 23:59:59.999999',\n" -"... '%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S.%f')\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> dt.datetime.strptime('31/01/22 23:59:59.999999',\n" +"... '%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S.%f')\n" "datetime.datetime(2022, 1, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999999)\n" ">>> _.strftime('%a %d %b %Y, %I:%M%p')\n" "'Mon 31 Jan 2022, 11:59PM'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2536 msgid "" "The following is a list of all the format codes that the 1989 C standard " "requires, and these work on all platforms with a standard C implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2540 ../../library/datetime.rst:2643 msgid "Directive" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2540 ../../library/datetime.rst:2643 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2540 ../../library/datetime.rst:2643 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2540 ../../library/datetime.rst:2643 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2542 msgid "``%a``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2542 msgid "Weekday as locale's abbreviated name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2542 msgid "Sun, Mon, ..., Sat (en_US);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2544 msgid "So, Mo, ..., Sa (de_DE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2547 msgid "``%A``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2547 msgid "Weekday as locale's full name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2547 msgid "Sunday, Monday, ..., Saturday (en_US);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2549 msgid "Sonntag, Montag, ..., Samstag (de_DE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2552 msgid "``%w``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2552 msgid "Weekday as a decimal number, where 0 is Sunday and 6 is Saturday." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2552 msgid "0, 1, ..., 6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2556 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2556 msgid "Day of the month as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2556 msgid "01, 02, ..., 31" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2556 ../../library/datetime.rst:2569 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2572 ../../library/datetime.rst:2578 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2581 ../../library/datetime.rst:2587 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2605 msgid "\\(9)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2559 msgid "``%b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2559 msgid "Month as locale's abbreviated name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2559 msgid "Jan, Feb, ..., Dec (en_US);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2561 msgid "Jan, Feb, ..., Dez (de_DE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2564 msgid "``%B``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2564 msgid "Month as locale's full name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2564 msgid "January, February, ..., December (en_US);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2566 msgid "Januar, Februar, ..., Dezember (de_DE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2569 msgid "``%m``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2569 msgid "Month as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2569 ../../library/datetime.rst:2581 msgid "01, 02, ..., 12" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2572 msgid "``%y``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2572 msgid "Year without century as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2572 msgid "00, 01, ..., 99" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2575 msgid "``%Y``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2575 msgid "Year with century as a decimal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2575 ../../library/datetime.rst:2645 msgid "0001, 0002, ..., 2013, 2014, ..., 9998, 9999" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2578 msgid "``%H``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2578 msgid "Hour (24-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2578 msgid "00, 01, ..., 23" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2581 msgid "``%I``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2581 msgid "Hour (12-hour clock) as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2584 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2584 msgid "Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2584 msgid "AM, PM (en_US);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2585 msgid "am, pm (de_DE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2584 msgid "\\(1), \\(3)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2587 msgid "``%M``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2587 msgid "Minute as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2587 ../../library/datetime.rst:2590 msgid "00, 01, ..., 59" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2590 msgid "``%S``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2590 msgid "Second as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2590 msgid "\\(4), \\(9)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "``%f``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "Microsecond as a decimal number, zero-padded to 6 digits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "000000, 000001, ..., 999999" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2593 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2597 ../../library/datetime.rst:2795 msgid "``%z``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2597 msgid "" "UTC offset in the form ``±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object is " "naive)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2597 msgid "(empty), +0000, -0400, +1030, +063415, -030712.345216" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2597 ../../library/datetime.rst:2602 +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2659 msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2602 ../../library/datetime.rst:2821 msgid "``%Z``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2602 msgid "Time zone name (empty string if the object is naive)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2602 msgid "(empty), UTC, GMT" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2605 msgid "``%j``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2605 msgid "Day of the year as a zero-padded decimal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2605 msgid "001, 002, ..., 366" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2608 msgid "``%U``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2608 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a zero-" "padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2608 ../../library/datetime.rst:2616 msgid "00, 01, ..., 53" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2608 ../../library/datetime.rst:2616 msgid "\\(7), \\(9)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2616 msgid "``%W``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2616 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a zero-" "padded decimal number. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2624 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2624 msgid "Locale's appropriate date and time representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2624 msgid "Tue Aug 16 21:30:00 1988 (en_US);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2626 msgid "Di 16 Aug 21:30:00 1988 (de_DE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2629 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2629 msgid "Locale's appropriate date representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2629 msgid "08/16/88 (None);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2630 msgid "08/16/1988 (en_US);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2631 msgid "16.08.1988 (de_DE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2633 msgid "``%X``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2633 msgid "Locale's appropriate time representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2633 msgid "21:30:00 (en_US);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2634 msgid "21:30:00 (de_DE)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2636 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2636 msgid "A literal ``'%'`` character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2636 msgid "%" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2639 msgid "" "Several additional directives not required by the C89 standard are included " "for convenience. These parameters all correspond to ISO 8601 date values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2645 msgid "``%G``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2645 msgid "" "ISO 8601 year with century representing the year that contains the greater " "part of the ISO week (``%V``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2645 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2650 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2650 msgid "ISO 8601 weekday as a decimal number where 1 is Monday." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2650 msgid "1, 2, ..., 7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2653 msgid "``%V``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2653 msgid "" "ISO 8601 week as a decimal number with Monday as the first day of the week. " "Week 01 is the week containing Jan 4." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2653 msgid "01, 02, ..., 53" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2653 msgid "\\(8), \\(9)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2659 ../../library/datetime.rst:2817 msgid "``%:z``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2659 msgid "" "UTC offset in the form ``±HH:MM[:SS[.ffffff]]`` (empty string if the object " "is naive)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2659 msgid "(empty), +00:00, -04:00, +10:30, +06:34:15, -03:07:12.345216" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2665 msgid "" "These may not be available on all platforms when used with the :meth:`~." "datetime.strftime` method. The ISO 8601 year and ISO 8601 week directives " @@ -3282,6 +3939,7 @@ msgid "" "directives will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2670 msgid "" "The full set of format codes supported varies across platforms, because " "Python calls the platform C library's :c:func:`strftime` function, and " @@ -3291,48 +3949,86 @@ msgid "" "unsupported format specifiers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2676 msgid "``%G``, ``%u`` and ``%V`` were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2679 msgid "``%:z`` was added." msgstr "" -msgid "Technical Detail" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2684 +msgid "Technical detail" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2686 msgid "" "Broadly speaking, ``d.strftime(fmt)`` acts like the :mod:`time` module's " "``time.strftime(fmt, d.timetuple())`` although not all objects support a :" "meth:`~date.timetuple` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2690 +msgid "" +"For the :meth:`.datetime.strptime` and :meth:`.date.strptime` class methods, " +"the default value is ``1900-01-01T00:00:00.000``: any components not " +"specified in the format string will be pulled from the default value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2695 msgid "" -"For the :meth:`.datetime.strptime` class method, the default value is " -"``1900-01-01T00:00:00.000``: any components not specified in the format " -"string will be pulled from the default value. [#]_" +"Format strings without separators can be ambiguous for parsing. For example, " +"with ``%Y%m%d``, the string ``2026111`` may be parsed either as " +"``2026-11-01`` or as ``2026-01-11``. Use separators to ensure the input is " +"parsed as intended." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2701 +msgid "" +"When used to parse partial dates lacking a year, :meth:`.datetime.strptime` " +"and :meth:`.date.strptime` will raise when encountering February 29 because " +"the default year of 1900 is *not* a leap year. Always add a default leap " +"year to partial date strings before parsing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2721 +msgid "" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> value = \"2/29\"\n" +">>> dt.datetime.strptime(value, \"%m/%d\")\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +"...\n" +"ValueError: day 29 must be in range 1..28 for month 2 in year 1900\n" +">>> dt.datetime.strptime(f\"1904 {value}\", \"%Y %m/%d\")\n" +"datetime.datetime(1904, 2, 29, 0, 0)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2732 msgid "Using ``datetime.strptime(date_string, format)`` is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2736 msgid "" "except when the format includes sub-second components or time zone offset " "information, which are supported in ``datetime.strptime`` but are discarded " "by ``time.strptime``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2740 msgid "" "For :class:`.time` objects, the format codes for year, month, and day should " "not be used, as :class:`!time` objects have no such values. If they're used " "anyway, 1900 is substituted for the year, and 1 for the month and day." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2744 msgid "" "For :class:`date` objects, the format codes for hours, minutes, seconds, and " "microseconds should not be used, as :class:`date` objects have no such " "values. If they're used anyway, 0 is substituted for them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2748 msgid "" "For the same reason, handling of format strings containing Unicode code " "points that can't be represented in the charset of the current locale is " @@ -3341,6 +4037,7 @@ msgid "" "`UnicodeError` or return an empty string instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2757 msgid "" "Because the format depends on the current locale, care should be taken when " "making assumptions about the output value. Field orderings will vary (for " @@ -3348,32 +4045,38 @@ msgid "" "contain non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2763 msgid "" "The :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method can parse years in the full [1, 9999] " "range, but years < 1000 must be zero-filled to 4-digit width." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2766 msgid "" "In previous versions, :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` method was restricted to " "years >= 1900." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2770 msgid "" "In version 3.2, :meth:`~.datetime.strftime` method was restricted to years " ">= 1000." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2775 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the ``%p`` directive " "only affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse " "the hour." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2779 msgid "" "Unlike the :mod:`time` module, the :mod:`!datetime` module does not support " "leap seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2783 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the ``%f`` directive " "accepts from one to six digits and zero pads on the right. ``%f`` is an " @@ -3381,14 +4084,17 @@ msgid "" "separately in datetime objects, and therefore always available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2790 msgid "" "For a naive object, the ``%z``, ``%:z`` and ``%Z`` format codes are replaced " "by empty strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2793 msgid "For an aware object:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2796 msgid "" ":meth:`~.datetime.utcoffset` is transformed into a string of the form " "``±HHMM[SS[.ffffff]]``, where ``HH`` is a 2-digit string giving the number " @@ -3402,6 +4108,7 @@ msgid "" "replaced with the string ``'-0330'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2810 msgid "" "When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` " "method, the UTC offsets can have a colon as a separator between hours, " @@ -3410,44 +4117,53 @@ msgid "" "``'+00:00'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2818 msgid "" "Behaves exactly as ``%z``, but has a colon separator added between hours, " "minutes and seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2822 msgid "" "In :meth:`~.datetime.strftime`, ``%Z`` is replaced by an empty string if :" "meth:`~.datetime.tzname` returns ``None``; otherwise ``%Z`` is replaced by " "the returned value, which must be a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2826 msgid ":meth:`~.datetime.strptime` only accepts certain values for ``%Z``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2828 msgid "any value in ``time.tzname`` for your machine's locale" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2829 msgid "the hard-coded values ``UTC`` and ``GMT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2831 msgid "" "So someone living in Japan may have ``JST``, ``UTC``, and ``GMT`` as valid " "values, but probably not ``EST``. It will raise ``ValueError`` for invalid " "values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2835 msgid "" "When the ``%z`` directive is provided to the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` " "method, an aware :class:`.datetime` object will be produced. The ``tzinfo`` " "of the result will be set to a :class:`timezone` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2841 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are " "only used in calculations when the day of the week and the calendar year " "(``%Y``) are specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2846 msgid "" "Similar to ``%U`` and ``%W``, ``%V`` is only used in calculations when the " "day of the week and the ISO year (``%G``) are specified in a :meth:`~." @@ -3455,6 +4171,7 @@ msgid "" "interchangeable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2852 msgid "" "When used with the :meth:`~.datetime.strptime` method, the leading zero is " "optional for formats ``%d``, ``%m``, ``%H``, ``%I``, ``%M``, ``%S``, " @@ -3462,21 +4179,24 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2857 msgid "" "When parsing a month and day using :meth:`~.datetime.strptime`, always " "include a year in the format. If the value you need to parse lacks a year, " "append an explicit dummy leap year. Otherwise your code will raise an " "exception when it encounters leap day because the default year used by the " -"parser is not a leap year. Users run into this bug every four years..." +"parser (1900) is not a leap year. Users run into that bug every leap year." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2863 msgid "" ">>> month_day = \"02/29\"\n" -">>> datetime.strptime(f\"{month_day};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # No leap year " -"bug.\n" +">>> dt.datetime.strptime(f\"{month_day};1984\", \"%m/%d;%Y\") # No leap " +"year bug.\n" "datetime.datetime(1984, 2, 29, 0, 0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2869 msgid "" ":meth:`~.datetime.strptime` calls using a format string containing a day of " "month without a year now emit a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. In 3.15 or later " @@ -3484,12 +4204,15 @@ msgid "" "See :gh:`70647`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2876 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" -msgid "If, that is, we ignore the effects of Relativity" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2877 +msgid "If, that is, we ignore the effects of relativity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2879 msgid "" "This matches the definition of the \"proleptic Gregorian\" calendar in " "Dershowitz and Reingold's book *Calendrical Calculations*, where it's the " @@ -3498,19 +4221,17 @@ msgid "" "systems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2885 msgid "" "See R. H. van Gent's `guide to the mathematics of the ISO 8601 calendar " "`_ for a good explanation." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Passing ``datetime.strptime('Feb 29', '%b %d')`` will fail since 1900 is not " -"a leap year." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2492 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/datetime.rst:2492 msgid "datetime format" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/dbm.po b/library/dbm.po index 054d5d8..815db4b 100644 --- a/library/dbm.po +++ b/library/dbm.po @@ -8,75 +8,92 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!dbm` --- Interfaces to Unix \"databases\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/__init__.py`" msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`dbm` is a generic interface to variants of the DBM database:" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:11 +msgid ":mod:`!dbm` is a generic interface to variants of the DBM database:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`dbm.sqlite3`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:14 msgid ":mod:`dbm.gnu`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:15 msgid ":mod:`dbm.ndbm`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:17 msgid "" "If none of these modules are installed, the slow-but-simple implementation " "in module :mod:`dbm.dumb` will be used. There is a `third party interface " "`_ to the Oracle Berkeley DB." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:24 msgid "" "A tuple containing the exceptions that can be raised by each of the " "supported modules, with a unique exception also named :exc:`dbm.error` as " "the first item --- the latter is used when :exc:`dbm.error` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:31 msgid "" "This function attempts to guess which of the several simple database modules " "available --- :mod:`dbm.sqlite3`, :mod:`dbm.gnu`, :mod:`dbm.ndbm`, or :mod:" "`dbm.dumb` --- should be used to open a given file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:35 msgid "Return one of the following values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:37 msgid "" "``None`` if the file can't be opened because it's unreadable or doesn't exist" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:38 msgid "the empty string (``''``) if the file's format can't be guessed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:39 msgid "" "a string containing the required module name, such as ``'dbm.ndbm'`` or " "``'dbm.gnu'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:41 ../../library/dbm.rst:270 ../../library/dbm.rst:472 msgid "*filename* accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:65 msgid "Open a database and return the corresponding database object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:67 msgid "" "The database file to open. If the database file already exists, the :func:" "`whichdb` function is used to determine its type and the appropriate module " @@ -84,38 +101,53 @@ msgid "" "imported is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:68 ../../library/dbm.rst:242 msgid "The database file to open." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:70 msgid "" "If the database file already exists, the :func:`whichdb` function is used to " "determine its type and the appropriate module is used; if it does not exist, " "the first submodule listed above that can be imported is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:75 ../../library/dbm.rst:181 ../../library/dbm.rst:375 msgid "" "* ``'r'`` (default): |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'``: |flag_c| * " "``'n'``: |flag_n|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:76 ../../library/dbm.rst:183 ../../library/dbm.rst:247 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:376 msgid "``'r'`` (default): |flag_r|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:77 ../../library/dbm.rst:184 ../../library/dbm.rst:248 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:377 ../../library/dbm.rst:453 msgid "``'w'``: |flag_w|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:78 ../../library/dbm.rst:185 ../../library/dbm.rst:249 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:378 msgid "``'c'``: |flag_c|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:79 ../../library/dbm.rst:186 ../../library/dbm.rst:250 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:379 ../../library/dbm.rst:455 msgid "``'n'``: |flag_n|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:81 ../../library/dbm.rst:264 ../../library/dbm.rst:381 +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:457 msgid "|mode_param_doc|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:84 msgid "*file* accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:87 msgid "" "The object returned by :func:`~dbm.open` supports the basic functionality of " "mutable :term:`mappings `; keys and their corresponding values can " @@ -125,40 +157,48 @@ msgid "" "view object. The :meth:`!setdefault` method requires two arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:95 msgid "" "Key and values are always stored as :class:`bytes`. This means that when " "strings are used they are implicitly converted to the default encoding " "before being stored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:99 msgid "" "These objects also support being used in a :keyword:`with` statement, which " "will automatically close them when done." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:102 msgid "" ":meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` methods are now available for all :mod:" -"`dbm` backends." +"`!dbm` backends." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:106 msgid "" "Added native support for the context management protocol to the objects " "returned by :func:`~dbm.open`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:110 msgid "" "Deleting a key from a read-only database raises a database module specific " "exception instead of :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" -msgid ":meth:`!clear` methods are now available for all :mod:`dbm` backends." +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:114 +msgid ":meth:`!clear` methods are now available for all :mod:`!dbm` backends." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:118 msgid "" "The following example records some hostnames and a corresponding title, and " "then prints out the contents of the database::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:121 msgid "" "import dbm\n" "\n" @@ -185,47 +225,60 @@ msgid "" "# db is automatically closed when leaving the with statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:148 msgid "Module :mod:`shelve`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:149 msgid "Persistence module which stores non-string data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:152 msgid "The individual submodules are described in the following sections." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`dbm.sqlite3` --- SQLite backend for dbm" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:155 +msgid ":mod:`!dbm.sqlite3` --- SQLite backend for dbm" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:162 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/sqlite3.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:166 msgid "" "This module uses the standard library :mod:`sqlite3` module to provide an " -"SQLite backend for the :mod:`dbm` module. The files created by :mod:`dbm." +"SQLite backend for the :mod:`!dbm` module. The files created by :mod:`!dbm." "sqlite3` can thus be opened by :mod:`sqlite3`, or any other SQLite browser, " "including the SQLite CLI." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:225 ../../library/dbm.rst:353 +#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:175 msgid "Open an SQLite database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:177 msgid "The path to the database to be opened." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:188 msgid "" "The Unix file access mode of the file (default: octal ``0o666``), used only " "when the database has to be created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:192 msgid "" "The returned database object behaves similar to a mutable :term:`mapping`, " "but the :meth:`!keys` method returns a list, and the :meth:`!setdefault` " @@ -233,48 +286,59 @@ msgid "" "manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:197 ../../library/dbm.rst:400 msgid "The following method is also provided:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:201 msgid "Close the SQLite database." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`dbm.gnu` --- GNU database manager" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:205 +msgid ":mod:`!dbm.gnu` --- GNU database manager" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:210 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/gnu.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:214 msgid "" -"The :mod:`dbm.gnu` module provides an interface to the :abbr:`GDBM (GNU " +"The :mod:`!dbm.gnu` module provides an interface to the :abbr:`GDBM (GNU " "dbm)` library, similar to the :mod:`dbm.ndbm` module, but with additional " "functionality like crash tolerance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:220 msgid "" -"The file formats created by :mod:`dbm.gnu` and :mod:`dbm.ndbm` are " +"The file formats created by :mod:`!dbm.gnu` and :mod:`dbm.ndbm` are " "incompatible and can not be used interchangeably." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:229 msgid "" -"Raised on :mod:`dbm.gnu`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" +"Raised on :mod:`!dbm.gnu`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " "key." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:235 msgid "" "A string of characters the *flag* parameter of :meth:`~dbm.gnu.open` " "supports." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:240 msgid "Open a GDBM database and return a :class:`!gdbm` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:246 msgid "" "* ``'r'`` (default): |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'``: |flag_c| * " "``'n'``: |flag_n| The following additional characters may be appended to " @@ -286,35 +350,43 @@ msgid "" "flag characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:252 msgid "" "The following additional characters may be appended to control how the " "database is opened:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:255 msgid "" "``'f'``: Open the database in fast mode. Writes to the database will not be " "synchronized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:257 msgid "" "``'s'``: Synchronized mode. Changes to the database will be written " "immediately to the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:259 msgid "``'u'``: Do not lock database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:261 msgid "" "Not all flags are valid for all versions of GDBM. See the :data:`open_flags` " "member for a list of supported flag characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:0 msgid "Raises" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:267 msgid "If an invalid *flag* argument is passed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:273 msgid "" ":class:`!gdbm` objects behave similar to mutable :term:`mappings `, " "but methods :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!values`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, " @@ -323,18 +395,23 @@ msgid "" "supports a \"closing\" context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:280 ../../library/dbm.rst:394 msgid "Added the :meth:`!get` and :meth:`!setdefault` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:283 ../../library/dbm.rst:397 msgid "Added the :meth:`!clear` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:286 ../../library/dbm.rst:480 msgid "The following methods are also provided:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:290 msgid "Close the GDBM database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:294 msgid "" "It's possible to loop over every key in the database using this method and " "the :meth:`nextkey` method. The traversal is ordered by GDBM's internal " @@ -342,12 +419,14 @@ msgid "" "starting key." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:301 msgid "" "Returns the key that follows *key* in the traversal. The following code " "prints every key in the database ``db``, without having to create a list in " "memory that contains them all::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:305 msgid "" "k = db.firstkey()\n" "while k is not None:\n" @@ -355,6 +434,7 @@ msgid "" " k = db.nextkey(k)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:312 msgid "" "If you have carried out a lot of deletions and would like to shrink the " "space used by the GDBM file, this routine will reorganize the database. :" @@ -363,23 +443,34 @@ msgid "" "reused as new (key, value) pairs are added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:320 msgid "" "When the database has been opened in fast mode, this method forces any " "unwritten data to be written to the disk." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`dbm.ndbm` --- New Database Manager" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:325 +msgid ":mod:`!dbm.ndbm` --- New Database Manager" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:330 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/ndbm.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:334 msgid "" -"The :mod:`dbm.ndbm` module provides an interface to the :abbr:`NDBM (New " +"The :mod:`!dbm.ndbm` module provides an interface to the :abbr:`NDBM (New " "Database Manager)` library. This module can be used with the \"classic\" " "NDBM interface or the :abbr:`GDBM (GNU dbm)` compatibility interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:341 +msgid "" +"The file formats created by :mod:`dbm.gnu` and :mod:`!dbm.ndbm` are " +"incompatible and can not be used interchangeably." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:346 msgid "" "The NDBM library shipped as part of macOS has an undocumented limitation on " "the size of values, which can result in corrupted database files when " @@ -387,26 +478,32 @@ msgid "" "result in a hard crash (segmentation fault)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:357 msgid "" -"Raised on :mod:`dbm.ndbm`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" +"Raised on :mod:`!dbm.ndbm`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " "key." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:363 msgid "Name of the NDBM implementation library used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:368 msgid "Open an NDBM database and return an :class:`!ndbm` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:370 msgid "" "The basename of the database file (without the :file:`.dir` or :file:`.pag` " "extensions)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:384 msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for filename." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:387 msgid "" ":class:`!ndbm` objects behave similar to mutable :term:`mappings `, " "but methods :meth:`!items`, :meth:`!values`, :meth:`!pop`, :meth:`!popitem`, " @@ -415,83 +512,102 @@ msgid "" "supports a \"closing\" context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:404 msgid "Close the NDBM database." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`dbm.dumb` --- Portable DBM implementation" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:408 +msgid ":mod:`!dbm.dumb` --- Portable DBM implementation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:413 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dbm/dumb.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:419 msgid "" -"The :mod:`dbm.dumb` module is intended as a last resort fallback for the :" -"mod:`dbm` module when a more robust module is not available. The :mod:`dbm." +"The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module is intended as a last resort fallback for the :" +"mod:`!dbm` module when a more robust module is not available. The :mod:`!dbm." "dumb` module is not written for speed and is not nearly as heavily used as " "the other database modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:426 msgid "" -"The :mod:`dbm.dumb` module provides a persistent :class:`dict`-like " -"interface which is written entirely in Python. Unlike other :mod:`dbm` " +"The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module provides a persistent :class:`dict`-like " +"interface which is written entirely in Python. Unlike other :mod:`!dbm` " "backends, such as :mod:`dbm.gnu`, no external library is required." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:431 msgid "The :mod:`!dbm.dumb` module defines the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:435 msgid "" -"Raised on :mod:`dbm.dumb`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" +"Raised on :mod:`!dbm.dumb`-specific errors, such as I/O errors. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised for general mapping errors like specifying an incorrect " "key." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:441 msgid "Open a :mod:`!dbm.dumb` database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:443 msgid "" "The basename of the database file (without extensions). A new database " "creates the following files: - :file:`{filename}.dat` - :file:`{filename}." "dir`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:444 msgid "" "The basename of the database file (without extensions). A new database " "creates the following files:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:447 msgid ":file:`{filename}.dat`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:448 msgid ":file:`{filename}.dir`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:451 msgid "" "* ``'r'``: |flag_r| * ``'w'``: |flag_w| * ``'c'`` (default): |flag_c| * " "``'n'``: |flag_n|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:452 msgid "``'r'``: |flag_r|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:454 msgid "``'c'`` (default): |flag_c|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:461 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter when loading a database with " "a sufficiently large/complex entry due to stack depth limitations in " "Python's AST compiler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:465 msgid "" ":func:`~dbm.dumb.open` always creates a new database when *flag* is ``'n'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:468 msgid "" "A database opened read-only if *flag* is ``'r'``. A database is not created " "if it does not exist if *flag* is ``'r'`` or ``'w'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:475 msgid "" "The returned database object behaves similar to a mutable :term:`mapping`, " "but the :meth:`!keys` and :meth:`!items` methods return lists, and the :meth:" @@ -499,13 +615,16 @@ msgid "" "context manager via the :keyword:`with` keyword." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:484 msgid "Close the database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:488 msgid "" "Synchronize the on-disk directory and data files. This method is called by " "the :meth:`shelve.Shelf.sync` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dbm.rst:415 msgid "databases" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/debug.po b/library/debug.po index cf07163..43ea855 100644 --- a/library/debug.po +++ b/library/debug.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/debug.rst:3 msgid "Debugging and Profiling" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/debug.rst:5 msgid "" "These libraries help you with Python development: the debugger enables you " "to step through code, analyze stack frames and set breakpoints etc., and the " diff --git a/library/decimal.po b/library/decimal.po index 4fddd2d..f99b832 100644 --- a/library/decimal.po +++ b/library/decimal.po @@ -11,36 +11,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!decimal` --- Decimal fixed-point and floating-point arithmetic" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/decimal.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:33 msgid "" -"The :mod:`decimal` module provides support for fast correctly rounded " +"The :mod:`!decimal` module provides support for fast correctly rounded " "decimal floating-point arithmetic. It offers several advantages over the :" "class:`float` datatype:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:37 msgid "" -"Decimal \"is based on a floating-point model which was designed with people " -"in mind, and necessarily has a paramount guiding principle -- computers must " -"provide an arithmetic that works in the same way as the arithmetic that " -"people learn at school.\" -- excerpt from the decimal arithmetic " -"specification." +"Decimal \"is based on a `floating-point model `__ which was designed with people in mind, " +"and necessarily has a paramount guiding principle -- computers must provide " +"an arithmetic that works in the same way as the arithmetic that people learn " +"at school.\" -- excerpt from the decimal arithmetic specification." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:44 msgid "" "Decimal numbers can be represented exactly. In contrast, numbers like " "``1.1`` and ``2.2`` do not have exact representations in binary floating " @@ -48,6 +53,7 @@ msgid "" "``3.3000000000000003`` as it does with binary floating point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:49 msgid "" "The exactness carries over into arithmetic. In decimal floating point, " "``0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 - 0.3`` is exactly equal to zero. In binary floating " @@ -57,6 +63,7 @@ msgid "" "which have strict equality invariants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:56 msgid "" "The decimal module incorporates a notion of significant places so that " "``1.30 + 1.20`` is ``2.50``. The trailing zero is kept to indicate " @@ -66,12 +73,14 @@ msgid "" "1.20`` gives ``1.5600``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:63 msgid "" "Unlike hardware based binary floating point, the decimal module has a user " "alterable precision (defaulting to 28 places) which can be as large as " "needed for a given problem:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:75 msgid "" "Both binary and decimal floating point are implemented in terms of published " "standards. While the built-in float type exposes only a modest portion of " @@ -81,6 +90,7 @@ msgid "" "using exceptions to block any inexact operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:82 msgid "" "The decimal module was designed to support \"without prejudice, both exact " "unrounded decimal arithmetic (sometimes called fixed-point arithmetic) and " @@ -88,11 +98,13 @@ msgid "" "specification." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:87 msgid "" "The module design is centered around three concepts: the decimal number, " "the context for arithmetic, and signals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:90 msgid "" "A decimal number is immutable. It has a sign, coefficient digits, and an " "exponent. To preserve significance, the coefficient digits do not truncate " @@ -101,6 +113,7 @@ msgid "" "``+0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:96 msgid "" "The context for arithmetic is an environment specifying precision, rounding " "rules, limits on exponents, flags indicating the results of operations, and " @@ -110,6 +123,7 @@ msgid "" "`ROUND_HALF_UP`, :const:`ROUND_UP`, and :const:`ROUND_05UP`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:103 msgid "" "Signals are groups of exceptional conditions arising during the course of " "computation. Depending on the needs of the application, signals may be " @@ -120,6 +134,7 @@ msgid "" "`FloatOperation`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:110 msgid "" "For each signal there is a flag and a trap enabler. When a signal is " "encountered, its flag is set to one, then, if the trap enabler is set to " @@ -127,20 +142,24 @@ msgid "" "them before monitoring a calculation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:118 msgid "" "IBM's General Decimal Arithmetic Specification, `The General Decimal " "Arithmetic Specification `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:127 msgid "Quick-start tutorial" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:129 msgid "" "The usual start to using decimals is importing the module, viewing the " "current context with :func:`getcontext` and, if necessary, setting new " "values for precision, rounding, or enabled traps::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:133 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import *\n" ">>> getcontext()\n" @@ -151,6 +170,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 7 # Set a new precision" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:141 msgid "" "Decimal instances can be constructed from integers, strings, floats, or " "tuples. Construction from an integer or a float performs an exact conversion " @@ -159,6 +179,7 @@ msgid "" "negative ``Infinity``, and ``-0``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:147 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 28\n" ">>> Decimal(10)\n" @@ -179,12 +200,14 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('-Infinity')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:165 msgid "" "If the :exc:`FloatOperation` signal is trapped, accidental mixing of " "decimals and floats in constructors or ordering comparisons raises an " "exception::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:169 msgid "" ">>> c = getcontext()\n" ">>> c.traps[FloatOperation] = True\n" @@ -200,12 +223,14 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:184 msgid "" "The significance of a new Decimal is determined solely by the number of " "digits input. Context precision and rounding only come into play during " "arithmetic operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:188 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 6\n" ">>> Decimal('3.0')\n" @@ -219,11 +244,13 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('5.85988')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:201 msgid "" "If the internal limits of the C version are exceeded, constructing a decimal " "raises :class:`InvalidOperation`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:204 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(\"1e9999999999999999999\")\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -231,11 +258,13 @@ msgid "" "decimal.InvalidOperation: []" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:211 msgid "" "Decimals interact well with much of the rest of Python. Here is a small " "decimal floating-point flying circus:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:214 msgid "" ">>> data = list(map(Decimal, '1.34 1.87 3.45 2.35 1.00 0.03 9.25'.split()))\n" ">>> max(data)\n" @@ -264,34 +293,64 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.77')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:243 +msgid "" +"Decimals can be formatted (with :func:`format` built-in or :ref:`f-strings`) " +"in fixed-point or scientific notation, using the same formatting syntax " +"(see :ref:`formatspec`) as builtin :class:`float` type:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:247 +msgid "" +">>> format(Decimal('2.675'), \"f\")\n" +"'2.675'\n" +">>> format(Decimal('2.675'), \".2f\")\n" +"'2.68'\n" +">>> f\"{Decimal('2.675'):.2f}\"\n" +"'2.68'\n" +">>> format(Decimal('2.675'), \".2e\")\n" +"'2.68e+0'\n" +">>> with localcontext() as ctx:\n" +"... ctx.rounding = ROUND_DOWN\n" +"... print(format(Decimal('2.675'), \".2f\"))\n" +"...\n" +"2.67" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:263 msgid "And some mathematical functions are also available to Decimal:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:275 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` method rounds a number to a fixed exponent. " "This method is useful for monetary applications that often round results to " "a fixed number of places:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:284 msgid "" "As shown above, the :func:`getcontext` function accesses the current context " "and allows the settings to be changed. This approach meets the needs of " "most applications." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:288 msgid "" "For more advanced work, it may be useful to create alternate contexts using " -"the Context() constructor. To make an alternate active, use the :func:" +"the :meth:`Context` constructor. To make an alternate active, use the :func:" "`setcontext` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:292 msgid "" -"In accordance with the standard, the :mod:`decimal` module provides two " +"In accordance with the standard, the :mod:`!decimal` module provides two " "ready to use standard contexts, :const:`BasicContext` and :const:" "`ExtendedContext`. The former is especially useful for debugging because " "many of the traps are enabled:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:297 msgid "" ">>> myothercontext = Context(prec=60, rounding=ROUND_HALF_DOWN)\n" ">>> setcontext(myothercontext)\n" @@ -315,6 +374,7 @@ msgid "" "DivisionByZero: x / 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:321 msgid "" "Contexts also have signal flags for monitoring exceptional conditions " "encountered during computations. The flags remain set until explicitly " @@ -322,6 +382,7 @@ msgid "" "computations by using the :meth:`~Context.clear_flags` method. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:326 msgid "" ">>> setcontext(ExtendedContext)\n" ">>> getcontext().clear_flags()\n" @@ -332,17 +393,20 @@ msgid "" " capitals=1, clamp=0, flags=[Inexact, Rounded], traps=[])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:334 msgid "" "The *flags* entry shows that the rational approximation to pi was rounded " "(digits beyond the context precision were thrown away) and that the result " "is inexact (some of the discarded digits were non-zero)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:338 msgid "" "Individual traps are set using the dictionary in the :attr:`~Context.traps` " "attribute of a context:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:341 msgid "" ">>> setcontext(ExtendedContext)\n" ">>> Decimal(1) / Decimal(0)\n" @@ -355,6 +419,7 @@ msgid "" "DivisionByZero: x / 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:353 msgid "" "Most programs adjust the current context only once, at the beginning of the " "program. And, in many applications, data is converted to :class:`Decimal` " @@ -363,12 +428,15 @@ msgid "" "Python numeric types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:365 msgid "Decimal objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:370 msgid "Construct a new :class:`Decimal` object based from *value*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:372 msgid "" "*value* can be an integer, string, tuple, :class:`float`, or another :class:" "`Decimal` object. If no *value* is given, returns ``Decimal('0')``. If " @@ -377,6 +445,7 @@ msgid "" "throughout, are removed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:377 msgid "" "sign ::= '+' | '-'\n" "digit ::= '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | " @@ -391,6 +460,7 @@ msgid "" "numeric-string ::= [sign] numeric-value | [sign] nan" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:388 msgid "" "Other Unicode decimal digits are also permitted where ``digit`` appears " "above. These include decimal digits from various other alphabets (for " @@ -400,6 +470,7 @@ msgid "" "spellings for positive infinity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:395 msgid "" "If *value* is a :class:`tuple`, it should have three components, a sign " "(``0`` for positive or ``1`` for negative), a :class:`tuple` of digits, and " @@ -407,6 +478,7 @@ msgid "" "``Decimal('1.414')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:400 msgid "" "If *value* is a :class:`float`, the binary floating-point value is " "losslessly converted to its exact decimal equivalent. This conversion can " @@ -415,6 +487,7 @@ msgid "" "``Decimal('1.100000000000000088817841970012523233890533447265625')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:406 msgid "" "The *context* precision does not affect how many digits are stored. That is " "determined exclusively by the number of digits in *value*. For example, " @@ -422,6 +495,7 @@ msgid "" "is only three." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:411 msgid "" "The purpose of the *context* argument is determining what to do if *value* " "is a malformed string. If the context traps :const:`InvalidOperation`, an " @@ -429,24 +503,29 @@ msgid "" "the value of ``NaN``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:416 msgid "Once constructed, :class:`Decimal` objects are immutable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:418 msgid "" "The argument to the constructor is now permitted to be a :class:`float` " "instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:422 msgid "" ":class:`float` arguments raise an exception if the :exc:`FloatOperation` " "trap is set. By default the trap is off." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:426 msgid "" "Underscores are allowed for grouping, as with integral and floating-point " "literals in code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:430 msgid "" "Decimal floating-point objects share many properties with the other built-in " "numeric types such as :class:`float` and :class:`int`. All of the usual " @@ -456,6 +535,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`int`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:437 msgid "" "There are some small differences between arithmetic on Decimal objects and " "arithmetic on integers and floats. When the remainder operator ``%`` is " @@ -463,6 +543,7 @@ msgid "" "*dividend* rather than the sign of the divisor::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:442 msgid "" ">>> (-7) % 4\n" "1\n" @@ -470,12 +551,14 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('-3')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:447 msgid "" "The integer division operator ``//`` behaves analogously, returning the " "integer part of the true quotient (truncating towards zero) rather than its " "floor, so as to preserve the usual identity ``x == (x // y) * y + x % y``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:451 msgid "" ">>> -7 // 4\n" "-2\n" @@ -483,11 +566,13 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('-1')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:456 msgid "" "The ``%`` and ``//`` operators implement the ``remainder`` and ``divide-" "integer`` operations (respectively) as described in the specification." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:460 msgid "" "Decimal objects cannot generally be combined with floats or instances of :" "class:`fractions.Fraction` in arithmetic operations: an attempt to add a :" @@ -498,16 +583,19 @@ msgid "" "numbers of different types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:468 msgid "" "Mixed-type comparisons between :class:`Decimal` instances and other numeric " "types are now fully supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:472 msgid "" "In addition to the standard numeric properties, decimal floating-point " "objects also have a number of specialized methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:478 msgid "" "Return the adjusted exponent after shifting out the coefficient's rightmost " "digits until only the lead digit remains: ``Decimal('321e+5').adjusted()`` " @@ -515,38 +603,45 @@ msgid "" "digit with respect to the decimal point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:485 msgid "" "Return a pair ``(n, d)`` of integers that represent the given :class:" "`Decimal` instance as a fraction, in lowest terms and with a positive " "denominator::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:489 msgid "" ">>> Decimal('-3.14').as_integer_ratio()\n" "(-157, 50)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:492 msgid "" "The conversion is exact. Raise OverflowError on infinities and ValueError " "on NaNs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:499 msgid "" "Return a :term:`named tuple` representation of the number: " "``DecimalTuple(sign, digits, exponent)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:505 msgid "" "Return the canonical encoding of the argument. Currently, the encoding of " "a :class:`Decimal` instance is always canonical, so this operation returns " "its argument unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:511 msgid "" "Compare the values of two Decimal instances. :meth:`compare` returns a " "Decimal instance, and if either operand is a NaN then the result is a NaN::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:515 msgid "" "a or b is a NaN ==> Decimal('NaN')\n" "a < b ==> Decimal('-1')\n" @@ -554,12 +649,14 @@ msgid "" "a > b ==> Decimal('1')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:522 msgid "" "This operation is identical to the :meth:`compare` method, except that all " "NaNs signal. That is, if neither operand is a signaling NaN then any quiet " "NaN operand is treated as though it were a signaling NaN." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:528 msgid "" "Compare two operands using their abstract representation rather than their " "numerical value. Similar to the :meth:`compare` method, but the result " @@ -568,6 +665,7 @@ msgid "" "unequal in this ordering:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:537 msgid "" "Quiet and signaling NaNs are also included in the total ordering. The " "result of this function is ``Decimal('0')`` if both operands have the same " @@ -577,12 +675,15 @@ msgid "" "details of the total order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:544 ../../library/decimal.rst:555 +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:583 ../../library/decimal.rst:887 msgid "" "This operation is unaffected by context and is quiet: no flags are changed " "and no rounding is performed. As an exception, the C version may raise " "InvalidOperation if the second operand cannot be converted exactly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:550 msgid "" "Compare two operands using their abstract representation rather than their " "value as in :meth:`compare_total`, but ignoring the sign of each operand. " @@ -590,37 +691,44 @@ msgid "" "copy_abs())``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:561 msgid "" "Just returns self, this method is only to comply with the Decimal " "Specification." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:566 msgid "" "Return the absolute value of the argument. This operation is unaffected by " "the context and is quiet: no flags are changed and no rounding is performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:572 msgid "" "Return the negation of the argument. This operation is unaffected by the " "context and is quiet: no flags are changed and no rounding is performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:577 msgid "" "Return a copy of the first operand with the sign set to be the same as the " "sign of the second operand. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:589 msgid "" "Return the value of the (natural) exponential function ``e**x`` at the given " "number. The result is correctly rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` " "rounding mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:600 msgid "" "Alternative constructor that only accepts instances of :class:`float` or :" "class:`int`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:603 msgid "" "Note ``Decimal.from_float(0.1)`` is not the same as ``Decimal('0.1')``. " "Since 0.1 is not exactly representable in binary floating point, the value " @@ -629,11 +737,13 @@ msgid "" "``0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:609 msgid "" "From Python 3.2 onwards, a :class:`Decimal` instance can also be constructed " "directly from a :class:`float`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:612 msgid "" ">>> Decimal.from_float(0.1)\n" "Decimal('0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')\n" @@ -645,11 +755,13 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('-Infinity')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:627 msgid "" "Alternative constructor that only accepts instances of :class:`float`, :" "class:`int` or :class:`Decimal`, but not strings or tuples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:631 msgid "" ">>> Decimal.from_number(314)\n" "Decimal('314')\n" @@ -659,72 +771,86 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('3.14')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:644 msgid "" "Fused multiply-add. Return self*other+third with no rounding of the " "intermediate product self*other." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:652 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is canonical and :const:`False` " "otherwise. Currently, a :class:`Decimal` instance is always canonical, so " "this operation always returns :const:`True`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:658 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a finite number, and :const:`False` " "if the argument is an infinity or a NaN." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:663 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is either positive or negative infinity " "and :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:668 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (quiet or signaling) NaN and :" "const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:673 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a *normal* finite number. Return :" "const:`False` if the argument is zero, subnormal, infinite or a NaN." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:678 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a quiet NaN, and :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:683 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument has a negative sign and :const:`False` " "otherwise. Note that zeros and NaNs can both carry signs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:688 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a signaling NaN and :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:693 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is subnormal, and :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:698 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the argument is a (positive or negative) zero and :" "const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:703 msgid "" "Return the natural (base e) logarithm of the operand. The result is " "correctly rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:708 msgid "" "Return the base ten logarithm of the operand. The result is correctly " "rounded using the :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN` rounding mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:713 msgid "" "For a nonzero number, return the adjusted exponent of its operand as a :" "class:`Decimal` instance. If the operand is a zero then ``Decimal('-" @@ -732,63 +858,74 @@ msgid "" "the operand is an infinity then ``Decimal('Infinity')`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:721 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_and` is a logical operation which takes two *logical " "operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise " "``and`` of the two operands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:727 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_invert` is a logical operation. The result is the digit-wise " "inversion of the operand." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:732 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_or` is a logical operation which takes two *logical operands* " "(see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise ``or`` of " "the two operands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:738 msgid "" ":meth:`logical_xor` is a logical operation which takes two *logical " "operands* (see :ref:`logical_operands_label`). The result is the digit-wise " "exclusive or of the two operands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:744 msgid "" "Like ``max(self, other)`` except that the context rounding rule is applied " "before returning and that ``NaN`` values are either signaled or ignored " "(depending on the context and whether they are signaling or quiet)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:751 msgid "" "Similar to the :meth:`.max` method, but the comparison is done using the " "absolute values of the operands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:756 msgid "" "Like ``min(self, other)`` except that the context rounding rule is applied " "before returning and that ``NaN`` values are either signaled or ignored " "(depending on the context and whether they are signaling or quiet)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:763 msgid "" "Similar to the :meth:`.min` method, but the comparison is done using the " "absolute values of the operands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:768 msgid "" "Return the largest number representable in the given context (or in the " "current thread's context if no context is given) that is smaller than the " "given operand." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:774 msgid "" "Return the smallest number representable in the given context (or in the " "current thread's context if no context is given) that is larger than the " "given operand." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:780 msgid "" "If the two operands are unequal, return the number closest to the first " "operand in the direction of the second operand. If both operands are " @@ -796,11 +933,13 @@ msgid "" "be the same as the sign of the second operand." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:787 msgid "" "Used for producing canonical values of an equivalence class within either " "the current context or the specified context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:790 msgid "" "This has the same semantics as the unary plus operation, except that if the " "final result is finite it is reduced to its simplest form, with all trailing " @@ -810,63 +949,79 @@ msgid "" "exponent is set to 0. In all cases the sign is unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:797 msgid "" "For example, ``Decimal('32.100')`` and ``Decimal('0.321000e+2')`` both " "normalize to the equivalent value ``Decimal('32.1')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:800 msgid "Note that rounding is applied *before* reducing to simplest form." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:802 msgid "" "In the latest versions of the specification, this operation is also known as " "``reduce``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:807 msgid "" "Return a string describing the *class* of the operand. The returned value " "is one of the following ten strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:810 msgid "``\"-Infinity\"``, indicating that the operand is negative infinity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:811 msgid "" "``\"-Normal\"``, indicating that the operand is a negative normal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:812 msgid "" "``\"-Subnormal\"``, indicating that the operand is negative and subnormal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:813 msgid "``\"-Zero\"``, indicating that the operand is a negative zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:814 msgid "``\"+Zero\"``, indicating that the operand is a positive zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:815 msgid "" "``\"+Subnormal\"``, indicating that the operand is positive and subnormal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:816 msgid "" "``\"+Normal\"``, indicating that the operand is a positive normal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:817 msgid "``\"+Infinity\"``, indicating that the operand is positive infinity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:818 msgid "``\"NaN\"``, indicating that the operand is a quiet NaN (Not a Number)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:819 msgid "``\"sNaN\"``, indicating that the operand is a signaling NaN." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:823 msgid "" "Return a value equal to the first operand after rounding and having the " "exponent of the second operand." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:829 msgid "" "Unlike other operations, if the length of the coefficient after the quantize " "operation would be greater than precision, then an :const:`InvalidOperation` " @@ -874,11 +1029,13 @@ msgid "" "quantized exponent is always equal to that of the right-hand operand." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:835 msgid "" "Also unlike other operations, quantize never signals Underflow, even if the " "result is subnormal and inexact." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:838 msgid "" "If the exponent of the second operand is larger than that of the first then " "rounding may be necessary. In this case, the rounding mode is determined by " @@ -887,16 +1044,19 @@ msgid "" "context is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:844 msgid "" "An error is returned whenever the resulting exponent is greater than :attr:" "`~Context.Emax` or less than :meth:`~Context.Etiny`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:849 msgid "" "Return ``Decimal(10)``, the radix (base) in which the :class:`Decimal` class " "does all its arithmetic. Included for compatibility with the specification." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:855 msgid "" "Return the remainder from dividing *self* by *other*. This differs from " "``self % other`` in that the sign of the remainder is chosen so as to " @@ -905,9 +1065,11 @@ msgid "" "other``, and if two integers are equally near then the even one is chosen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:862 msgid "If the result is zero then its sign will be the sign of *self*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:873 msgid "" "Return the result of rotating the digits of the first operand by an amount " "specified by the second operand. The second operand must be an integer in " @@ -919,17 +1081,20 @@ msgid "" "are unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:884 msgid "" "Test whether self and other have the same exponent or whether both are " "``NaN``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:893 msgid "" "Return the first operand with exponent adjusted by the second. Equivalently, " "return the first operand multiplied by ``10**other``. The second operand " "must be an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:899 msgid "" "Return the result of shifting the digits of the first operand by an amount " "specified by the second operand. The second operand must be an integer in " @@ -940,28 +1105,34 @@ msgid "" "exponent of the first operand are unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:909 msgid "Return the square root of the argument to full precision." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:914 ../../library/decimal.rst:1571 msgid "" "Convert to a string, using engineering notation if an exponent is needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:916 ../../library/decimal.rst:1573 msgid "" "Engineering notation has an exponent which is a multiple of 3. This can " "leave up to 3 digits to the left of the decimal place and may require the " "addition of either one or two trailing zeros." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:920 msgid "" "For example, this converts ``Decimal('123E+1')`` to ``Decimal('1.23E+3')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:924 msgid "" "Identical to the :meth:`to_integral_value` method. The ``to_integral`` name " "has been kept for compatibility with older versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:929 msgid "" "Round to the nearest integer, signaling :const:`Inexact` or :const:`Rounded` " "as appropriate if rounding occurs. The rounding mode is determined by the " @@ -969,15 +1140,18 @@ msgid "" "parameter is given then the rounding mode of the current context is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:937 msgid "" "Round to the nearest integer without signaling :const:`Inexact` or :const:" "`Rounded`. If given, applies *rounding*; otherwise, uses the rounding " "method in either the supplied *context* or the current context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:941 msgid "Decimal numbers can be rounded using the :func:`.round` function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:946 msgid "" "If *ndigits* is not given or ``None``, returns the nearest :class:`int` to " "*number*, rounding ties to even, and ignoring the rounding mode of the :" @@ -985,6 +1159,7 @@ msgid "" "infinity or :exc:`ValueError` if it is a (quiet or signaling) NaN." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:952 msgid "" "If *ndigits* is an :class:`int`, the context's rounding mode is respected " "and a :class:`Decimal` representing *number* rounded to the nearest multiple " @@ -996,22 +1171,27 @@ msgid "" "the current context's precision. In other words, for the non-corner cases:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:962 msgid "" "if *ndigits* is positive, return *number* rounded to *ndigits* decimal " "places;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:964 msgid "if *ndigits* is zero, return *number* rounded to the nearest integer;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:965 msgid "" "if *ndigits* is negative, return *number* rounded to the nearest multiple of " "``10**abs(ndigits)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:968 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:970 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import Decimal, getcontext, ROUND_DOWN\n" ">>> getcontext().rounding = ROUND_DOWN\n" @@ -1027,9 +1207,11 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0E+1')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:987 msgid "Logical operands" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:989 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Decimal.logical_and`, :meth:`~Decimal.logical_invert`, :meth:" "`~Decimal.logical_or`, and :meth:`~Decimal.logical_xor` methods expect their " @@ -1038,31 +1220,38 @@ msgid "" "are all either ``0`` or ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1001 msgid "Context objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1003 msgid "" "Contexts are environments for arithmetic operations. They govern precision, " "set rules for rounding, determine which signals are treated as exceptions, " "and limit the range for exponents." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1007 msgid "" "Each thread has its own current context which is accessed or changed using " "the :func:`getcontext` and :func:`setcontext` functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1013 msgid "Return the current context for the active thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1018 msgid "Set the current context for the active thread to *c*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1020 msgid "" "You can also use the :keyword:`with` statement and the :func:`localcontext` " "function to temporarily change the active context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1025 msgid "" "Return a context manager that will set the current context for the active " "thread to a copy of *ctx* on entry to the with-statement and restore the " @@ -1071,12 +1260,14 @@ msgid "" "used to set the attributes of the new context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1031 msgid "" "For example, the following code sets the current decimal precision to 42 " "places, performs a calculation, and then automatically restores the previous " "context::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1034 msgid "" "from decimal import localcontext\n" "\n" @@ -1086,9 +1277,11 @@ msgid "" "s = +s # Round the final result back to the default precision" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1041 msgid "Using keyword arguments, the code would be the following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1043 msgid "" "from decimal import localcontext\n" "\n" @@ -1097,28 +1290,33 @@ msgid "" "s = +s" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1049 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`TypeError` if *kwargs* supplies an attribute that :class:" "`Context` doesn't support. Raises either :exc:`TypeError` or :exc:" "`ValueError` if *kwargs* supplies an invalid value for an attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1053 msgid "" ":meth:`localcontext` now supports setting context attributes through the use " "of keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1058 msgid "" "Return a context object initialized to the proper values for one of the IEEE " "interchange formats. The argument must be a multiple of 32 and less than :" "const:`IEEE_CONTEXT_MAX_BITS`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1064 msgid "" "New contexts can also be created using the :class:`Context` constructor " "described below. In addition, the module provides three pre-made contexts:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1070 msgid "" "This is a standard context defined by the General Decimal Arithmetic " "Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set to :const:" @@ -1127,10 +1325,12 @@ msgid "" "`Subnormal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1076 msgid "" "Because many of the traps are enabled, this context is useful for debugging." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1081 msgid "" "This is a standard context defined by the General Decimal Arithmetic " "Specification. Precision is set to nine. Rounding is set to :const:" @@ -1138,6 +1338,7 @@ msgid "" "exceptions are not raised during computations)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1086 msgid "" "Because the traps are disabled, this context is useful for applications that " "prefer to have result value of ``NaN`` or ``Infinity`` instead of raising " @@ -1145,6 +1346,7 @@ msgid "" "conditions that would otherwise halt the program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1094 msgid "" "This context is used by the :class:`Context` constructor as a prototype for " "new contexts. Changing a field (such a precision) has the effect of " @@ -1152,6 +1354,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1098 msgid "" "This context is most useful in multi-threaded environments. Changing one of " "the fields before threads are started has the effect of setting system-wide " @@ -1159,53 +1362,63 @@ msgid "" "as it would require thread synchronization to prevent race conditions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1103 msgid "" "In single threaded environments, it is preferable to not use this context at " "all. Instead, simply create contexts explicitly as described below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1106 msgid "" "The default values are :attr:`Context.prec`\\ =\\ ``28``, :attr:`Context." "rounding`\\ =\\ :const:`ROUND_HALF_EVEN`, and enabled traps for :class:" "`Overflow`, :class:`InvalidOperation`, and :class:`DivisionByZero`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1111 msgid "" "In addition to the three supplied contexts, new contexts can be created with " "the :class:`Context` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1117 msgid "" "Creates a new context. If a field is not specified or is :const:`None`, the " "default values are copied from the :const:`DefaultContext`. If the *flags* " "field is not specified or is :const:`None`, all flags are cleared." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1123 msgid "" "An integer in the range [``1``, :const:`MAX_PREC`] that sets the precision " "for arithmetic operations in the context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1128 msgid "One of the constants listed in the section `Rounding Modes`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1133 msgid "" "Lists of any signals to be set. Generally, new contexts should only set " "traps and leave the flags clear." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1139 msgid "" "Integers specifying the outer limits allowable for exponents. *Emin* must be " "in the range [:const:`MIN_EMIN`, ``0``], *Emax* in the range [``0``, :const:" "`MAX_EMAX`]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1145 msgid "" "Either ``0`` or ``1`` (the default). If set to ``1``, exponents are printed " "with a capital ``E``; otherwise, a lowercase ``e`` is used: " "``Decimal('6.02e+23')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1151 msgid "" "Either ``0`` (the default) or ``1``. If set to ``1``, the exponent ``e`` of " "a :class:`Decimal` instance representable in this context is strictly " @@ -1218,16 +1431,19 @@ msgid "" "information about significant trailing zeros. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1162 msgid "" ">>> Context(prec=6, Emax=999, clamp=1).create_decimal('1.23e999')\n" "Decimal('1.23000E+999')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1165 msgid "" "A *clamp* value of ``1`` allows compatibility with the fixed-width decimal " "interchange formats specified in IEEE 754." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1168 msgid "" "The :class:`Context` class defines several general purpose methods as well " "as a large number of methods for doing arithmetic directly in a given " @@ -1240,24 +1456,30 @@ msgid "" "instance of :class:`int`) anywhere that a Decimal instance is accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1181 msgid "Resets all of the flags to ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1185 msgid "Resets all of the traps to ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1191 msgid "Return a duplicate of the context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1195 msgid "Return a copy of the Decimal instance num." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1199 msgid "" "Creates a new Decimal instance from *num* but using *self* as context. " "Unlike the :class:`Decimal` constructor, the context precision, rounding " "method, flags, and traps are applied to the conversion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1203 msgid "" "This is useful because constants are often given to a greater precision than " "is needed by the application. Another benefit is that rounding immediately " @@ -1266,6 +1488,7 @@ msgid "" "sum can change the result:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1209 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 3\n" ">>> Decimal('3.4445') + Decimal('1.0023')\n" @@ -1274,12 +1497,14 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('4.44')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1217 msgid "" "This method implements the to-number operation of the IBM specification. If " "the argument is a string, no leading or trailing whitespace or underscores " "are permitted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1223 msgid "" "Creates a new Decimal instance from a float *f* but rounding using *self* as " "the context. Unlike the :meth:`Decimal.from_float` class method, the " @@ -1287,6 +1512,7 @@ msgid "" "conversion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1228 msgid "" ">>> context = Context(prec=5, rounding=ROUND_DOWN)\n" ">>> context.create_decimal_from_float(math.pi)\n" @@ -1298,15 +1524,18 @@ msgid "" "decimal.Inexact: None" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1243 msgid "" "Returns a value equal to ``Emin - prec + 1`` which is the minimum exponent " "value for subnormal results. When underflow occurs, the exponent is set to :" "const:`Etiny`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1249 msgid "Returns a value equal to ``Emax - prec + 1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1251 msgid "" "The usual approach to working with decimals is to create :class:`Decimal` " "instances and then apply arithmetic operations which take place within the " @@ -1316,144 +1545,189 @@ msgid "" "recounted here." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1261 msgid "Returns the absolute value of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1266 msgid "Return the sum of *x* and *y*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1271 msgid "Returns the same Decimal object *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1276 msgid "Compares *x* and *y* numerically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1281 msgid "Compares the values of the two operands numerically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1286 msgid "Compares two operands using their abstract representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1291 msgid "" "Compares two operands using their abstract representation, ignoring sign." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1296 msgid "Returns a copy of *x* with the sign set to 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1301 msgid "Returns a copy of *x* with the sign inverted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1306 msgid "Copies the sign from *y* to *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1311 msgid "Return *x* divided by *y*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1316 msgid "Return *x* divided by *y*, truncated to an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1321 msgid "Divides two numbers and returns the integer part of the result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1326 msgid "Returns ``e ** x``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1331 msgid "Returns *x* multiplied by *y*, plus *z*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1336 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is canonical; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1341 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is finite; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1346 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is infinite; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1351 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a qNaN or sNaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1356 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a normal number; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1361 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a quiet NaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1366 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is negative; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1371 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a signaling NaN; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1376 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is subnormal; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1381 msgid "Returns ``True`` if *x* is a zero; otherwise returns ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1386 msgid "Returns the natural (base e) logarithm of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1391 msgid "Returns the base 10 logarithm of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1396 msgid "Returns the exponent of the magnitude of the operand's MSD." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1401 msgid "Applies the logical operation *and* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1406 msgid "Invert all the digits in *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1411 msgid "Applies the logical operation *or* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1416 msgid "Applies the logical operation *xor* between each operand's digits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1421 msgid "Compares two values numerically and returns the maximum." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1426 ../../library/decimal.rst:1436 msgid "Compares the values numerically with their sign ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1431 msgid "Compares two values numerically and returns the minimum." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1441 msgid "Minus corresponds to the unary prefix minus operator in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1446 msgid "Return the product of *x* and *y*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1451 msgid "Returns the largest representable number smaller than *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1456 msgid "Returns the smallest representable number larger than *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1461 msgid "Returns the number closest to *x*, in direction towards *y*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1466 msgid "Reduces *x* to its simplest form." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1471 msgid "Returns an indication of the class of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1476 msgid "" "Plus corresponds to the unary prefix plus operator in Python. This " "operation applies the context precision and rounding, so it is *not* an " "identity operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1483 msgid "Return ``x`` to the power of ``y``, reduced modulo ``modulo`` if given." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1485 msgid "" "With two arguments, compute ``x**y``. If ``x`` is negative then ``y`` must " "be integral. The result will be inexact unless ``y`` is integral and the " @@ -1462,34 +1736,42 @@ msgid "" "in the Python version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1491 msgid "" "``Decimal(0) ** Decimal(0)`` results in ``InvalidOperation``, and if " "``InvalidOperation`` is not trapped, then results in ``Decimal('NaN')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1494 msgid "" "The C module computes :meth:`power` in terms of the correctly rounded :meth:" "`exp` and :meth:`ln` functions. The result is well-defined but only \"almost " "always correctly rounded\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1499 msgid "" "With three arguments, compute ``(x**y) % modulo``. For the three argument " "form, the following restrictions on the arguments hold:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1502 msgid "all three arguments must be integral" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1503 msgid "``y`` must be nonnegative" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1504 msgid "at least one of ``x`` or ``y`` must be nonzero" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1505 msgid "``modulo`` must be nonzero and have at most 'precision' digits" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1507 msgid "" "The value resulting from ``Context.power(x, y, modulo)`` is equal to the " "value that would be obtained by computing ``(x**y) % modulo`` with unbounded " @@ -1498,91 +1780,118 @@ msgid "" "result is always exact." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1517 msgid "Returns a value equal to *x* (rounded), having the exponent of *y*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1522 msgid "Just returns 10, as this is Decimal, :)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1527 msgid "Returns the remainder from integer division." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1529 msgid "" "The sign of the result, if non-zero, is the same as that of the original " "dividend." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1535 msgid "" "Returns ``x - y * n``, where *n* is the integer nearest the exact value of " "``x / y`` (if the result is 0 then its sign will be the sign of *x*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1541 msgid "Returns a rotated copy of *x*, *y* times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1546 msgid "Returns ``True`` if the two operands have the same exponent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1551 msgid "Returns the first operand after adding the second value its exp." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1556 msgid "Returns a shifted copy of *x*, *y* times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1561 msgid "Square root of a non-negative number to context precision." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1566 msgid "Return the difference between *x* and *y*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1580 msgid "Rounds to an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1585 msgid "Converts a number to a string using scientific notation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1592 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1594 msgid "" "The constants in this section are only relevant for the C module. They are " "also included in the pure Python version for compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1598 msgid "32-bit" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1598 msgid "64-bit" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1600 ../../library/decimal.rst:1602 msgid "``425000000``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1600 ../../library/decimal.rst:1602 msgid "``999999999999999999``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1604 msgid "``-425000000``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1604 msgid "``-999999999999999999``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1606 msgid "``-849999999``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1606 msgid "``-1999999999999999997``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1608 msgid "``256``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1608 msgid "``512``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1613 msgid "" "The value is ``True``. Deprecated, because Python now always has threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1619 msgid "" "The default value is ``True``. If Python is :option:`configured using the --" "without-decimal-contextvar option <--without-decimal-contextvar>`, the C " @@ -1591,43 +1900,55 @@ msgid "" "scenarios." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1628 msgid "Rounding modes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1632 msgid "Round towards ``Infinity``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1636 msgid "Round towards zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1640 msgid "Round towards ``-Infinity``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1644 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going towards zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1648 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going to nearest even integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1652 msgid "Round to nearest with ties going away from zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1656 msgid "Round away from zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1660 msgid "" "Round away from zero if last digit after rounding towards zero would have " "been 0 or 5; otherwise round towards zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1667 msgid "Signals" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1669 msgid "" "Signals represent conditions that arise during computation. Each corresponds " "to one context flag and one context trap enabler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1672 msgid "" "The context flag is set whenever the condition is encountered. After the " "computation, flags may be checked for informational purposes (for instance, " @@ -1635,6 +1956,7 @@ msgid "" "sure to clear all flags before starting the next computation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1677 msgid "" "If the context's trap enabler is set for the signal, then the condition " "causes a Python exception to be raised. For example, if the :class:" @@ -1642,44 +1964,54 @@ msgid "" "raised upon encountering the condition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1685 msgid "Altered an exponent to fit representation constraints." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1687 msgid "" "Typically, clamping occurs when an exponent falls outside the context's :" "attr:`~Context.Emin` and :attr:`~Context.Emax` limits. If possible, the " "exponent is reduced to fit by adding zeros to the coefficient." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1694 msgid "Base class for other signals and a subclass of :exc:`ArithmeticError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1699 msgid "Signals the division of a non-infinite number by zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1701 msgid "" "Can occur with division, modulo division, or when raising a number to a " "negative power. If this signal is not trapped, returns ``Infinity`` or ``-" "Infinity`` with the sign determined by the inputs to the calculation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1708 msgid "Indicates that rounding occurred and the result is not exact." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1710 msgid "" "Signals when non-zero digits were discarded during rounding. The rounded " "result is returned. The signal flag or trap is used to detect when results " "are inexact." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1717 msgid "An invalid operation was performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1719 msgid "" "Indicates that an operation was requested that does not make sense. If not " "trapped, returns ``NaN``. Possible causes include::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1722 msgid "" "Infinity - Infinity\n" "0 * Infinity\n" @@ -1692,9 +2024,11 @@ msgid "" "x ** Infinity" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1735 msgid "Numerical overflow." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1737 msgid "" "Indicates the exponent is larger than :attr:`Context.Emax` after rounding " "has occurred. If not trapped, the result depends on the rounding mode, " @@ -1703,34 +2037,42 @@ msgid "" "`Rounded` are also signaled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1746 msgid "Rounding occurred though possibly no information was lost." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1748 msgid "" "Signaled whenever rounding discards digits; even if those digits are zero " "(such as rounding ``5.00`` to ``5.0``). If not trapped, returns the result " "unchanged. This signal is used to detect loss of significant digits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1756 msgid "Exponent was lower than :attr:`~Context.Emin` prior to rounding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1758 msgid "" "Occurs when an operation result is subnormal (the exponent is too small). If " "not trapped, returns the result unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1764 msgid "Numerical underflow with result rounded to zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1766 msgid "" "Occurs when a subnormal result is pushed to zero by rounding. :class:" "`Inexact` and :class:`Subnormal` are also signaled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1772 msgid "Enable stricter semantics for mixing floats and Decimals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1774 msgid "" "If the signal is not trapped (default), mixing floats and Decimals is " "permitted in the :class:`~decimal.Decimal` constructor, :meth:`~decimal." @@ -1741,15 +2083,18 @@ msgid "" "Context.create_decimal_from_float` do not set the flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1782 msgid "" "Otherwise (the signal is trapped), only equality comparisons and explicit " "conversions are silent. All other mixed operations raise :exc:" "`FloatOperation`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1786 msgid "The following table summarizes the hierarchy of signals::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1788 msgid "" "exceptions.ArithmeticError(exceptions.Exception)\n" " DecimalException\n" @@ -1764,12 +2109,15 @@ msgid "" " FloatOperation(DecimalException, exceptions.TypeError)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1807 msgid "Floating-point notes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1811 msgid "Mitigating round-off error with increased precision" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1813 msgid "" "The use of decimal floating point eliminates decimal representation error " "(making it possible to represent ``0.1`` exactly); however, some operations " @@ -1777,6 +2125,7 @@ msgid "" "precision." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1817 msgid "" "The effects of round-off error can be amplified by the addition or " "subtraction of nearly offsetting quantities resulting in loss of " @@ -1785,6 +2134,7 @@ msgid "" "of the associative and distributive properties of addition:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1823 msgid "" "# Examples from Seminumerical Algorithms, Section 4.2.2.\n" ">>> from decimal import Decimal, getcontext\n" @@ -1803,11 +2153,13 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.0060000')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1841 msgid "" -"The :mod:`decimal` module makes it possible to restore the identities by " +"The :mod:`!decimal` module makes it possible to restore the identities by " "expanding the precision sufficiently to avoid loss of significance:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1844 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 20\n" ">>> u, v, w = Decimal(11111113), Decimal(-11111111), Decimal('7.51111111')\n" @@ -1823,15 +2175,18 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.0060000')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1861 msgid "Special values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1863 msgid "" -"The number system for the :mod:`decimal` module provides special values " +"The number system for the :mod:`!decimal` module provides special values " "including ``NaN``, ``sNaN``, ``-Infinity``, ``Infinity``, and two zeros, " "``+0`` and ``-0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1867 msgid "" "Infinities can be constructed directly with: ``Decimal('Infinity')``. Also, " "they can arise from dividing by zero when the :exc:`DivisionByZero` signal " @@ -1840,12 +2195,14 @@ msgid "" "representable number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1872 msgid "" "The infinities are signed (affine) and can be used in arithmetic operations " "where they get treated as very large, indeterminate numbers. For instance, " "adding a constant to infinity gives another infinite result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1876 msgid "" "Some operations are indeterminate and return ``NaN``, or if the :exc:" "`InvalidOperation` signal is trapped, raise an exception. For example, " @@ -1856,12 +2213,14 @@ msgid "" "the calculation to proceed while flagging specific results as invalid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1884 msgid "" "A variant is ``sNaN`` which signals rather than remaining quiet after every " "operation. This is a useful return value when an invalid result needs to " "interrupt a calculation for special handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1888 msgid "" "The behavior of Python's comparison operators can be a little surprising " "where a ``NaN`` is involved. A test for equality where one of the operands " @@ -1878,6 +2237,7 @@ msgid "" "compare_signal` methods instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1901 msgid "" "The signed zeros can result from calculations that underflow. They keep the " "sign that would have resulted if the calculation had been carried out to " @@ -1885,6 +2245,7 @@ msgid "" "negative zeros are treated as equal and their sign is informational." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1906 msgid "" "In addition to the two signed zeros which are distinct yet equal, there are " "various representations of zero with differing precisions yet equivalent in " @@ -1893,9 +2254,11 @@ msgid "" "that the following calculation returns a value equal to zero:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1921 msgid "Working with threads" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1923 msgid "" "The :func:`getcontext` function accesses a different :class:`Context` object " "for each thread. Having separate thread contexts means that threads may " @@ -1903,11 +2266,13 @@ msgid "" "other threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1927 msgid "" "Likewise, the :func:`setcontext` function automatically assigns its target " "to the current thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1930 msgid "" "If :func:`setcontext` has not been called before :func:`getcontext`, then :" "func:`getcontext` will automatically create a new context for use in the " @@ -1915,6 +2280,7 @@ msgid "" "`decimal.DefaultContext` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1935 msgid "" "The :data:`sys.flags.thread_inherit_context` flag affects the context for " "new threads. If the flag is false, new threads will start with an empty " @@ -1924,6 +2290,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`threading.Thread.start`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1942 msgid "" "To control the defaults so that each thread will use the same values " "throughout the application, directly modify the *DefaultContext* object. " @@ -1931,6 +2298,7 @@ msgid "" "a race condition between threads calling :func:`getcontext`. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1947 msgid "" "# Set applicationwide defaults for all threads about to be launched\n" "DefaultContext.prec = 12\n" @@ -1946,14 +2314,17 @@ msgid "" " . . ." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1966 msgid "Recipes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1968 msgid "" "Here are a few recipes that serve as utility functions and that demonstrate " "ways to work with the :class:`Decimal` class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:1971 msgid "" "def moneyfmt(value, places=2, curr='', sep=',', dp='.',\n" " pos='', neg='-', trailneg=''):\n" @@ -2102,63 +2473,75 @@ msgid "" " return +s" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2123 msgid "Decimal FAQ" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2125 msgid "" -"Q. It is cumbersome to type ``decimal.Decimal('1234.5')``. Is there a way " +"Q: It is cumbersome to type ``decimal.Decimal('1234.5')``. Is there a way " "to minimize typing when using the interactive interpreter?" msgstr "" -msgid "A. Some users abbreviate the constructor to just a single letter:" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2128 +msgid "A: Some users abbreviate the constructor to just a single letter:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2134 msgid "" -"Q. In a fixed-point application with two decimal places, some inputs have " +"Q: In a fixed-point application with two decimal places, some inputs have " "many places and need to be rounded. Others are not supposed to have excess " "digits and need to be validated. What methods should be used?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2138 msgid "" -"A. The :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` method rounds to a fixed number of decimal " +"A: The :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` method rounds to a fixed number of decimal " "places. If the :const:`Inexact` trap is set, it is also useful for " "validation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2156 msgid "" -"Q. Once I have valid two place inputs, how do I maintain that invariant " +"Q: Once I have valid two place inputs, how do I maintain that invariant " "throughout an application?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2159 msgid "" -"A. Some operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication by an " +"A: Some operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication by an " "integer will automatically preserve fixed point. Others operations, like " "division and non-integer multiplication, will change the number of decimal " "places and need to be followed-up with a :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` step:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2177 msgid "" "In developing fixed-point applications, it is convenient to define functions " "to handle the :meth:`~Decimal.quantize` step:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2191 msgid "" -"Q. There are many ways to express the same value. The numbers ``200``, " +"Q: There are many ways to express the same value. The numbers ``200``, " "``200.000``, ``2E2``, and ``.02E+4`` all have the same value at various " "precisions. Is there a way to transform them to a single recognizable " "canonical value?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2196 msgid "" -"A. The :meth:`~Decimal.normalize` method maps all equivalent values to a " +"A: The :meth:`~Decimal.normalize` method maps all equivalent values to a " "single representative:" msgstr "" -msgid "Q. When does rounding occur in a computation?" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2203 +msgid "Q: When does rounding occur in a computation?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2205 msgid "" -"A. It occurs *after* the computation. The philosophy of the decimal " +"A: It occurs *after* the computation. The philosophy of the decimal " "specification is that numbers are considered exact and are created " "independent of the current context. They can even have greater precision " "than current context. Computations process with those exact inputs and then " @@ -2166,6 +2549,7 @@ msgid "" "computation::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2212 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 5\n" ">>> pi = Decimal('3.1415926535') # More than 5 digits\n" @@ -2179,64 +2563,75 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('3.1416')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2223 msgid "" -"Q. Some decimal values always print with exponential notation. Is there a " +"Q: Some decimal values always print with exponential notation. Is there a " "way to get a non-exponential representation?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2226 msgid "" -"A. For some values, exponential notation is the only way to express the " +"A: For some values, exponential notation is the only way to express the " "number of significant places in the coefficient. For example, expressing " "``5.0E+3`` as ``5000`` keeps the value constant but cannot show the " "original's two-place significance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2231 msgid "" "If an application does not care about tracking significance, it is easy to " "remove the exponent and trailing zeroes, losing significance, but keeping " "the value unchanged:" msgstr "" -msgid "Q. Is there a way to convert a regular float to a :class:`Decimal`?" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2241 +msgid "Q: Is there a way to convert a regular float to a :class:`Decimal`?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2243 msgid "" -"A. Yes, any binary floating-point number can be exactly expressed as a " +"A: Yes, any binary floating-point number can be exactly expressed as a " "Decimal though an exact conversion may take more precision than intuition " "would suggest:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2247 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(math.pi)\n" "Decimal('3.141592653589793115997963468544185161590576171875')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2252 msgid "" -"Q. Within a complex calculation, how can I make sure that I haven't gotten a " +"Q: Within a complex calculation, how can I make sure that I haven't gotten a " "spurious result because of insufficient precision or rounding anomalies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2255 msgid "" -"A. The decimal module makes it easy to test results. A best practice is to " +"A: The decimal module makes it easy to test results. A best practice is to " "re-run calculations using greater precision and with various rounding modes. " "Widely differing results indicate insufficient precision, rounding mode " "issues, ill-conditioned inputs, or a numerically unstable algorithm." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2260 msgid "" -"Q. I noticed that context precision is applied to the results of operations " +"Q: I noticed that context precision is applied to the results of operations " "but not to the inputs. Is there anything to watch out for when mixing " "values of different precisions?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2264 msgid "" -"A. Yes. The principle is that all values are considered to be exact and so " +"A: Yes. The principle is that all values are considered to be exact and so " "is the arithmetic on those values. Only the results are rounded. The " "advantage for inputs is that \"what you type is what you get\". A " "disadvantage is that the results can look odd if you forget that the inputs " "haven't been rounded:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2269 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 3\n" ">>> Decimal('3.104') + Decimal('2.104')\n" @@ -2245,27 +2640,32 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('5.20')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2277 msgid "" "The solution is either to increase precision or to force rounding of inputs " "using the unary plus operation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2280 msgid "" ">>> getcontext().prec = 3\n" ">>> +Decimal('1.23456789') # unary plus triggers rounding\n" "Decimal('1.23')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2286 msgid "" "Alternatively, inputs can be rounded upon creation using the :meth:`Context." "create_decimal` method:" msgstr "" -msgid "Q. Is the CPython implementation fast for large numbers?" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2292 +msgid "Q: Is the CPython implementation fast for large numbers?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2294 msgid "" -"A. Yes. In the CPython and PyPy3 implementations, the C/CFFI versions of " +"A: Yes. In the CPython and PyPy3 implementations, the C/CFFI versions of " "the decimal module integrate the high speed `libmpdec `_ library for arbitrary precision " "correctly rounded decimal floating-point arithmetic [#]_. ``libmpdec`` uses " @@ -2276,6 +2676,7 @@ msgid "" "large numbers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2304 msgid "" "The context must be adapted for exact arbitrary precision arithmetic. :attr:" "`~Context.Emin` and :attr:`~Context.Emax` should always be set to the " @@ -2283,11 +2684,13 @@ msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~Context.prec` requires some care." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2308 msgid "" "The easiest approach for trying out bignum arithmetic is to use the maximum " "value for :attr:`~Context.prec` as well [#]_::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2311 msgid "" ">>> setcontext(Context(prec=MAX_PREC, Emax=MAX_EMAX, Emin=MIN_EMIN))\n" ">>> x = Decimal(2) ** 256\n" @@ -2295,11 +2698,13 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('904625697166532776746648320380374280103671755200316906558262375061821325312')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2317 msgid "" "For inexact results, :const:`MAX_PREC` is far too large on 64-bit platforms " "and the available memory will be insufficient::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2320 msgid "" ">>> Decimal(1) / 3\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -2307,6 +2712,7 @@ msgid "" "MemoryError" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2325 msgid "" "On systems with overallocation (e.g. Linux), a more sophisticated approach " "is to adjust :attr:`~Context.prec` to the amount of available RAM. Suppose " @@ -2314,6 +2720,7 @@ msgid "" "of 500MB each::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2329 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>>\n" @@ -2337,12 +2744,14 @@ msgid "" " decimal.Inexact: []" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2349 msgid "" "In general (and especially on systems without overallocation), it is " "recommended to estimate even tighter bounds and set the :attr:`Inexact` trap " "if all calculations are expected to be exact." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/decimal.rst:2358 msgid "" "This approach now works for all exact results except for non-integer powers." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/development.po b/library/development.po index f4ba2f6..6294d62 100644 --- a/library/development.po +++ b/library/development.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/development.rst:5 msgid "Development Tools" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/development.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter help you write software. For example, " "the :mod:`pydoc` module takes a module and generates documentation based on " @@ -28,5 +30,6 @@ msgid "" "and verify that the expected output is produced." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/development.rst:13 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/devmode.po b/library/devmode.po index 2e5f87a..9edfc16 100644 --- a/library/devmode.po +++ b/library/devmode.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:4 msgid "Python Development Mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:8 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode introduces additional runtime checks that are " "too expensive to be enabled by default. It should not be more verbose than " @@ -27,90 +29,113 @@ msgid "" "issue is detected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:13 msgid "" "It can be enabled using the :option:`-X dev <-X>` command line option or by " "setting the :envvar:`PYTHONDEVMODE` environment variable to ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:16 msgid "See also :ref:`Python debug build `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:19 msgid "Effects of the Python Development Mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:21 msgid "" "Enabling the Python Development Mode is similar to the following command, " "but with additional effects described below::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:24 msgid "" "PYTHONMALLOC=debug PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG=1 python -W default -X faulthandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:26 msgid "Effects of the Python Development Mode:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:28 msgid "" "Add ``default`` :ref:`warning filter `. The " "following warnings are shown:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:31 msgid ":exc:`DeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:32 msgid ":exc:`ImportWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:33 msgid ":exc:`PendingDeprecationWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:34 msgid ":exc:`ResourceWarning`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:36 msgid "" "Normally, the above warnings are filtered by the default :ref:`warning " "filters `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:39 msgid "" "It behaves as if the :option:`-W default <-W>` command line option is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:41 msgid "" "Use the :option:`-W error <-W>` command line option or set the :envvar:" "`PYTHONWARNINGS` environment variable to ``error`` to treat warnings as " "errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:45 msgid "Install debug hooks on memory allocators to check for:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:47 msgid "Buffer underflow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:48 msgid "Buffer overflow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:49 msgid "Memory allocator API violation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:50 msgid "Unsafe usage of the GIL" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:52 msgid "See the :c:func:`PyMem_SetupDebugHooks` C function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:54 msgid "" "It behaves as if the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable is set to " "``debug``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:57 msgid "" "To enable the Python Development Mode without installing debug hooks on " "memory allocators, set the :envvar:`PYTHONMALLOC` environment variable to " "``default``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:61 msgid "" "Call :func:`faulthandler.enable` at Python startup to install handlers for " "the :const:`~signal.SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal." @@ -118,42 +143,50 @@ msgid "" "dump the Python traceback on a crash." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:66 msgid "" "It behaves as if the :option:`-X faulthandler <-X>` command line option is " "used or if the :envvar:`PYTHONFAULTHANDLER` environment variable is set to " "``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:70 msgid "" "Enable :ref:`asyncio debug mode `. For example, :mod:" "`asyncio` checks for coroutines that were not awaited and logs them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:73 msgid "" "It behaves as if the :envvar:`PYTHONASYNCIODEBUG` environment variable is " "set to ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:76 msgid "" "Check the *encoding* and *errors* arguments for string encoding and decoding " "operations. Examples: :func:`open`, :meth:`str.encode` and :meth:`bytes." "decode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:80 msgid "" "By default, for best performance, the *errors* argument is only checked at " "the first encoding/decoding error and the *encoding* argument is sometimes " "ignored for empty strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:84 msgid "The :class:`io.IOBase` destructor logs ``close()`` exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:85 msgid "" "Set the :attr:`~sys.flags.dev_mode` attribute of :data:`sys.flags` to " "``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:88 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode does not enable the :mod:`tracemalloc` module by " "default, because the overhead cost (to performance and memory) would be too " @@ -164,33 +197,40 @@ msgid "" "allocated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:95 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode does not prevent the :option:`-O` command line " "option from removing :keyword:`assert` statements nor from setting :const:" "`__debug__` to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:99 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode can only be enabled at the Python startup. Its " "value can be read from :data:`sys.flags.dev_mode `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:102 msgid "The :class:`io.IOBase` destructor now logs ``close()`` exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:105 msgid "" "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments are now checked for string encoding " "and decoding operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:111 msgid "ResourceWarning Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:113 msgid "" "Example of a script counting the number of lines of the text file specified " "in the command line::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:116 msgid "" "import sys\n" "\n" @@ -204,21 +244,25 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:127 msgid "" "The script does not close the file explicitly. By default, Python does not " "emit any warning. Example using README.txt, which has 269 lines:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:130 msgid "" "$ python script.py README.txt\n" "269" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:135 msgid "" "Enabling the Python Development Mode displays a :exc:`ResourceWarning` " "warning:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:137 msgid "" "$ python -X dev script.py README.txt\n" "269\n" @@ -228,11 +272,13 @@ msgid "" "ResourceWarning: Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:145 msgid "" "In addition, enabling :mod:`tracemalloc` shows the line where the file was " "opened:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:148 msgid "" "$ python -X dev -X tracemalloc=5 script.py README.rst\n" "269\n" @@ -246,10 +292,12 @@ msgid "" " fp = open(sys.argv[1])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:160 msgid "" "The fix is to close explicitly the file. Example using a context manager::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:162 msgid "" "def main():\n" " # Close the file explicitly when exiting the with block\n" @@ -258,6 +306,7 @@ msgid "" " print(nlines)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:168 msgid "" "Not closing a resource explicitly can leave a resource open for way longer " "than expected; it can cause severe issues upon exiting Python. It is bad in " @@ -265,12 +314,15 @@ msgid "" "application more deterministic and more reliable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:175 msgid "Bad file descriptor error example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:177 msgid "Script displaying the first line of itself::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:179 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" @@ -284,19 +336,23 @@ msgid "" "main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:190 msgid "By default, Python does not emit any warning:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:192 msgid "" "$ python script.py\n" "import os" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:197 msgid "" "The Python Development Mode shows a :exc:`ResourceWarning` and logs a \"Bad " "file descriptor\" error when finalizing the file object:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:200 msgid "" "$ python -X dev script.py\n" "import os\n" @@ -312,6 +368,7 @@ msgid "" "OSError: [Errno 9] Bad file descriptor" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:213 msgid "" "``os.close(fp.fileno())`` closes the file descriptor. When the file object " "finalizer tries to close the file descriptor again, it fails with the ``Bad " @@ -320,6 +377,7 @@ msgid "" "`18748` for an example)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/devmode.rst:219 msgid "" "The fix is to remove the ``os.close(fp.fileno())`` line, or open the file " "with ``closefd=False``." diff --git a/library/dialog.po b/library/dialog.po index 0e1bbb4..7ab70d0 100644 --- a/library/dialog.po +++ b/library/dialog.po @@ -8,61 +8,130 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid "Tkinter Dialogs" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:2 +msgid "Tkinter dialogs" msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`tkinter.simpledialog` --- Standard Tkinter input dialogs" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:5 +msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.simpledialog` --- Standard Tkinter input dialogs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/simpledialog.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.simpledialog` module contains convenience classes and " +"The :mod:`!tkinter.simpledialog` module contains convenience classes and " "functions for creating simple modal dialogs to get a value from the user." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:22 msgid "" -"The above three functions provide dialogs that prompt the user to enter a " -"value of the desired type." +"Prompt the user to enter a value of the desired type and return it, or " +"``None`` if the dialog is cancelled." msgstr "" -msgid "The base class for custom dialogs." +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:25 +msgid "" +"*title* is the dialog title and *prompt* the message shown above the entry. " +"*initialvalue* is the value initially placed in the entry. *parent* is the " +"window over which the dialog is shown. :func:`askinteger` and :func:" +"`askfloat` also accept *minvalue* and *maxvalue*, which bound the accepted " +"value. :func:`askstring` also accepts *show*, a character used to mask the " +"entered text, for example ``'*'`` to hide a password." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:35 +msgid "" +"The base class for custom dialogs. Instantiating it shows the dialog modally " +"and returns once the user closes it; the entered value is then available in " +"the :attr:`!result` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:41 +msgid "" +"The value produced by :meth:`apply`, or ``None`` if the dialog was cancelled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:46 msgid "" "Override to construct the dialog's interface and return the widget that " "should have initial focus." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:51 msgid "" "Default behaviour adds OK and Cancel buttons. Override for custom button " "layouts." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`tkinter.filedialog` --- File selection dialogs" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:56 +msgid "" +"Validate the data entered by the user. Return true if it is valid, in which " +"case the dialog proceeds to :meth:`apply`; return false to keep the dialog " +"open. The default implementation always returns true; override it to check " +"the input." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:64 +msgid "" +"Process the data entered by the user, for example by storing it in the :attr:" +"`!result` attribute. Called after :meth:`validate` succeeds and just before " +"the dialog is destroyed. The default implementation does nothing; override " +"it to act on or store the result." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:73 +msgid "" +"Destroy the dialog window, clearing the reference to the widget that had the " +"initial focus." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:79 +msgid "" +"A simple modal dialog that displays the message *text* above a row of push " +"buttons whose labels are given by *buttons*, and returns the index of the " +"button the user presses. *default* is the index of the button activated by " +"the Return key, *cancel* the index returned when the window is closed " +"through the window manager, *title* the window title, and *class_* the Tk " +"class name of the window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:88 +msgid "" +"Display the dialog, wait until the user presses a button or closes the " +"window, and return the index of the chosen button." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:94 +msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.filedialog` --- File selection dialogs" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:99 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/filedialog.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:103 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.filedialog` module provides classes and factory functions " +"The :mod:`!tkinter.filedialog` module provides classes and factory functions " "for creating file/directory selection windows." msgstr "" -msgid "Native Load/Save Dialogs" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:107 +msgid "Native load/save dialogs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:109 msgid "" "The following classes and functions provide file dialog windows that combine " "a native look-and-feel with configuration options to customize behaviour. " @@ -70,160 +139,250 @@ msgid "" "listed below:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:114 msgid "*parent* - the window to place the dialog on top of" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:116 msgid "*title* - the title of the window" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:118 msgid "*initialdir* - the directory that the dialog starts in" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:120 msgid "*initialfile* - the file selected upon opening of the dialog" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:122 msgid "" "*filetypes* - a sequence of (label, pattern) tuples, '*' wildcard is allowed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:124 msgid "*defaultextension* - default extension to append to file (save dialogs)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:126 msgid "*multiple* - when true, selection of multiple items is allowed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:129 msgid "**Static factory functions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:131 msgid "" "The below functions when called create a modal, native look-and-feel dialog, " -"wait for the user's selection, then return the selected value(s) or ``None`` " -"to the caller." +"wait for the user's selection, and return it. The exact return value depends " +"on the function (see below); when the dialog is cancelled it is an empty " +"string, an empty tuple or ``None``. The precise type of this empty value may " +"vary between platforms and Tk versions, so test the result for truth rather " +"than comparing it with a specific value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:142 msgid "" -"The above two functions create an :class:`Open` dialog and return the opened " -"file object(s) in read-only mode." +"Create an :class:`Open` dialog. :func:`askopenfile` returns the opened file " +"object, or ``None`` if the dialog is cancelled. :func:`askopenfiles` returns " +"a list of the opened file objects, or an empty tuple if cancelled. The files " +"are opened in mode *mode* (read-only ``'r'`` by default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:151 msgid "" -"Create a :class:`SaveAs` dialog and return a file object opened in write-" -"only mode." +"Create a :class:`SaveAs` dialog and return the opened file object, or " +"``None`` if the dialog is cancelled. The file is opened in mode *mode* " +"(``'w'`` by default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:158 msgid "" -"The above two functions create an :class:`Open` dialog and return the " -"selected filename(s) that correspond to existing file(s)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Create a :class:`SaveAs` dialog and return the selected filename." +"Create an :class:`Open` dialog. :func:`askopenfilename` returns the selected " +"filename as a string, or an empty string if the dialog is cancelled. :func:" +"`askopenfilenames` returns a tuple of the selected filenames, or an empty " +"tuple if cancelled." msgstr "" -msgid "Prompt user to select a directory." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Additional keyword option:" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:166 +msgid "" +"Create a :class:`SaveAs` dialog and return the selected filename as a " +"string, or an empty string if the dialog is cancelled." msgstr "" -msgid "*mustexist* - determines if selection must be an existing directory." +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:171 +msgid "" +"Prompt the user to select a directory, and return its path as a string, or " +"an empty string if the dialog is cancelled. Additional keyword option: " +"*mustexist* - if true, the user may only select an existing directory (false " +"by default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:180 msgid "" -"The above two classes provide native dialog windows for saving and loading " -"files." +"The above three classes provide native dialog windows for loading and saving " +"files and for selecting a directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:183 msgid "**Convenience classes**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:185 msgid "" "The below classes are used for creating file/directory windows from scratch. " "These do not emulate the native look-and-feel of the platform." msgstr "" -msgid "Create a dialog prompting the user to select a directory." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:188 msgid "" "The *FileDialog* class should be subclassed for custom event handling and " "behaviour." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:193 msgid "Create a basic file selection dialog." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:197 msgid "Trigger the termination of the dialog window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:201 msgid "Event handler for double-click event on directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:205 msgid "Event handler for click event on directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:209 msgid "Event handler for double-click event on file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:213 msgid "Event handler for single-click event on file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:217 msgid "Filter the files by directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:221 msgid "Retrieve the file filter currently in use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:225 msgid "Retrieve the currently selected item." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:229 msgid "Render dialog and start event loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:233 msgid "Exit dialog returning current selection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:237 +msgid "" +"Called when the user confirms the current selection. The base implementation " +"accepts the selection and closes the dialog; :class:`LoadFileDialog` and :" +"class:`SaveFileDialog` override it to check the selection first." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:244 msgid "Exit dialog returning filename, if any." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:248 msgid "Set the file filter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:252 msgid "Update the current file selection to *file*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:257 msgid "" "A subclass of FileDialog that creates a dialog window for selecting an " "existing file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:262 msgid "" "Test that a file is provided and that the selection indicates an already " "existing file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:267 msgid "" "A subclass of FileDialog that creates a dialog window for selecting a " "destination file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:272 msgid "" "Test whether or not the selection points to a valid file that is not a " "directory. Confirmation is required if an already existing file is selected." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`tkinter.commondialog` --- Dialog window templates" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:277 +msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.commondialog` --- Dialog window templates" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:282 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/commondialog.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:286 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.commondialog` module provides the :class:`Dialog` class " +"The :mod:`!tkinter.commondialog` module provides the :class:`Dialog` class " "that is the base class for dialogs defined in other supporting modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:293 msgid "Render the Dialog window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:297 +msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.dialog` --- Classic Tk dialog boxes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:302 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/dialog.py`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:306 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!tkinter.dialog` module provides a simple modal dialog box built " +"on the classic (non-themed) Tk widgets." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:311 +msgid "" +"The name of a bitmap (``'questhead'``) suitable for use as the *bitmap* of " +"a :class:`Dialog`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:316 +msgid "" +"Display a modal dialog box built from the classic (non-themed) Tk widgets " +"and wait for the user to press one of its buttons. The options, given " +"through *cnf* or as keyword arguments, are all required: *title* (the window " +"title), *text* (the message), *bitmap* (the name of a bitmap icon, such as :" +"data:`DIALOG_ICON`), *default* (the index of the default button) and " +"*strings* (the sequence of button labels). After construction, the :attr:`!" +"num` attribute holds the index of the button the user pressed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:327 +msgid "" +"Do nothing. The dialog window is destroyed automatically before the " +"constructor returns, so there is nothing left for this method to do." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dialog.rst:334 msgid "Modules :mod:`tkinter.messagebox`, :ref:`tut-files`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/difflib.po b/library/difflib.po index cd7b0b1..2f04450 100644 --- a/library/difflib.po +++ b/library/difflib.po @@ -11,67 +11,139 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!difflib` --- Helpers for computing deltas" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/difflib.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:20 msgid "" -"This module provides classes and functions for comparing sequences. It can " -"be used for example, for comparing files, and can produce information about " -"file differences in various formats, including HTML and context and unified " -"diffs. For comparing directories and files, see also, the :mod:`filecmp` " -"module." +"This module provides classes and functions for comparing sequences. Most of " +"them compare sequences of text lines (for example lists of strings, or :term:" +"`file objects `) and produce :dfn:`diffs` -- reports on the " +"differences. Diffs can be produced in various formats, including HTML and " +"context and unified diffs -- formats produced by tools like :manpage:`diff " +"` and :manpage:`git diff `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:28 msgid "" -"This is a flexible class for comparing pairs of sequences of any type, so " -"long as the sequence elements are :term:`hashable`. The basic algorithm " -"predates, and is a little fancier than, an algorithm published in the late " -"1980's by Ratcliff and Obershelp under the hyperbolic name \"gestalt pattern " -"matching.\" The idea is to find the longest contiguous matching subsequence " -"that contains no \"junk\" elements; these \"junk\" elements are ones that " -"are uninteresting in some sense, such as blank lines or whitespace. " -"(Handling junk is an extension to the Ratcliff and Obershelp algorithm.) The " -"same idea is then applied recursively to the pieces of the sequences to the " -"left and to the right of the matching subsequence. This does not yield " -"minimal edit sequences, but does tend to yield matches that \"look right\" " -"to people." +"Comparisons are done using a matching algorithm implemented in :class:" +"`SequenceMatcher` -- a flexible class for comparing pairs of sequences of " +"any type, not just text, so long as the sequence elements are :term:" +"`hashable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:37 +msgid "Junk heuristic" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:39 msgid "" -"**Timing:** The basic Ratcliff-Obershelp algorithm is cubic time in the " -"worst case and quadratic time in the expected case. :class:`SequenceMatcher` " -"is quadratic time for the worst case and has expected-case behavior " -"dependent in a complicated way on how many elements the sequences have in " -"common; best case time is linear." +":mod:`!difflib` uses a :dfn:`junk` heuristic: some items are deemed to be :" +"dfn:`junk`, and ignored when searching for similarities. Ideally, these are " +"uninteresting or common items, such as blank lines or whitespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:44 msgid "" -"**Automatic junk heuristic:** :class:`SequenceMatcher` supports a heuristic " -"that automatically treats certain sequence items as junk. The heuristic " -"counts how many times each individual item appears in the sequence. If an " -"item's duplicates (after the first one) account for more than 1% of the " -"sequence and the sequence is at least 200 items long, this item is marked as " -"\"popular\" and is treated as junk for the purpose of sequence matching. " -"This heuristic can be turned off by setting the ``autojunk`` argument to " -"``False`` when creating the :class:`SequenceMatcher`." +"This heuristic can speed the algorithm up (because it reduces the number of " +"possible combinations) and it can produce results that are more " +"understandable for humans (typically breaking on whitespace). But it can " +"also cause pathological cases:" msgstr "" -msgid "Added the *autojunk* parameter." +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:49 +msgid "" +"Inappropriately chosen junk items can cause an unexpectedly **large** (but " +"still correct) result." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:51 +msgid "" +"The default heuristic is **asymmetric**: only the second sequence is " +"inspected when determining what is considered junk, so comparing A to B can " +"give different results than comparing B to A and reversing the result." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:55 +msgid "" +"By default, if the second input sequence is at least 200 items long, items " +"that account for more than 1% it are considered *junk*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:58 +msgid "" +"Depending on your data, you should consider turning this heuristic off " +"(setting :class:`~difflib.SequenceMatcher`'s *autojunk* argument to " +"``False``) or tuning it (using the *isjunk* argument, perhaps to one of the :" +"ref:`predefined functions `)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:65 +msgid "The :mod:`!difflib` algorithm" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:67 +msgid "" +"The algorithm used in :class:`SequenceMatcher` predates, and is a little " +"fancier than, an algorithm published in the late 1980s by Ratcliff and " +"Obershelp under the hyperbolic name \"gestalt pattern matching.\" The idea " +"is to find the longest contiguous subsequence common to both inputs, then " +"recursively handle the pieces of the sequences to the left and to the right " +"of the matching subsequence." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:76 +msgid "" +"`Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach `_" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:77 +msgid "" +"Discussion of a similar algorithm by John W. Ratcliff and D. E. Metzener. " +"This was published in Dr. Dobb's Journal in July, 1988." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:80 +msgid "" +"As an extension to the Ratcliff and Obershelp algorithm, :mod:`!difflib` " +"searches for the longest *junk-free* contiguous subsequence. See the :ref:" +"`difflib-junk` section for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:84 +msgid "Timing" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:86 +msgid "" +"The basic Ratcliff-Obershelp algorithm is cubic time in the worst case and " +"quadratic time in the expected case. :mod:`difflib`'s algorithm is quadratic " +"time for the worst case and has expected-case behavior dependent in a " +"complicated way on how many elements the sequences have in common; best case " +"time is linear." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:97 +msgid "Diff generation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:103 msgid "" "This is a class for comparing sequences of lines of text, and producing " "human-readable differences or deltas. Differ uses :class:`SequenceMatcher` " @@ -79,39 +151,51 @@ msgid "" "within similar (near-matching) lines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:108 msgid "Each line of a :class:`Differ` delta begins with a two-letter code:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:111 msgid "Code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:111 ../../library/difflib.rst:580 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:113 msgid "``'- '``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:113 msgid "line unique to sequence 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:115 msgid "``'+ '``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:115 msgid "line unique to sequence 2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:117 msgid "``' '``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:117 msgid "line common to both sequences" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:119 msgid "``'? '``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:119 msgid "line not present in either input sequence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:122 msgid "" "Lines beginning with '``?``' attempt to guide the eye to intraline " "differences, and were not present in either input sequence. These lines can " @@ -119,6 +203,68 @@ msgid "" "tabs or line breaks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:126 +msgid "" +"Note that :class:`Differ`\\ -generated deltas make no claim to be " +"**minimal** diffs. To the contrary, minimal diffs are often counter-" +"intuitive for humans, because they synch up anywhere possible, sometimes at " +"accidental matches 100 pages apart. Restricting synch points to contiguous " +"matches preserves some notion of locality, at the occasional cost of " +"producing a longer diff." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:133 +msgid "The :class:`Differ` class has this constructor:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:137 +msgid "" +"Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are for filter " +"functions (or ``None``):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:140 +msgid "" +"*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns " +"true if the string is junk. The default is ``None``, meaning that no line " +"is considered junk." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:144 +msgid "" +"*charjunk*: A function that accepts a single character argument (a string of " +"length 1), and returns true if the character is junk. The default is " +"``None``, meaning that no character is considered junk." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:148 +msgid "" +"These junk-filtering functions speed up matching to find differences and do " +"not cause any differing lines or characters to be ignored. Read the " +"description of the :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.find_longest_match` method's " +"*isjunk* parameter for an explanation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:154 +msgid "" +":class:`Differ` objects are used (deltas generated) via a single method:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:159 +msgid "" +"Compare two sequences of lines, and generate the delta (a sequence of lines)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:161 +msgid "" +"Each sequence must contain individual single-line strings ending with " +"newlines. Such sequences can be obtained from the :meth:`~io.IOBase." +"readlines` method of file-like objects. The generated delta also consists " +"of newline-terminated strings, ready to be printed as-is via the :meth:`~io." +"IOBase.writelines` method of a file-like object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:170 msgid "" "This class can be used to create an HTML table (or a complete HTML file " "containing the table) showing a side by side, line by line comparison of " @@ -126,22 +272,33 @@ msgid "" "generated in either full or contextual difference mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:177 +msgid "" +"The trailing newlines get stripped before the diff, so the result can be " +"incomplete. See :gh:`71896` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:180 msgid "The constructor for this class is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:185 msgid "Initializes instance of :class:`HtmlDiff`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:187 msgid "" "*tabsize* is an optional keyword argument to specify tab stop spacing and " "defaults to ``8``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:190 msgid "" "*wrapcolumn* is an optional keyword to specify column number where lines are " "broken and wrapped, defaults to ``None`` where lines are not wrapped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:193 msgid "" "*linejunk* and *charjunk* are optional keyword arguments passed into :func:" "`ndiff` (used by :class:`HtmlDiff` to generate the side by side HTML " @@ -149,20 +306,24 @@ msgid "" "and descriptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:197 msgid "The following methods are public:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:202 msgid "" "Compares *fromlines* and *tolines* (lists of strings) and returns a string " "which is a complete HTML file containing a table showing line by line " "differences with inter-line and intra-line changes highlighted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:206 msgid "" "*fromdesc* and *todesc* are optional keyword arguments to specify from/to " "file column header strings (both default to an empty string)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:209 msgid "" "*context* and *numlines* are both optional keyword arguments. Set *context* " "to ``True`` when contextual differences are to be shown, else the default is " @@ -175,38 +336,45 @@ msgid "" "without any leading context)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:220 msgid "" "*fromdesc* and *todesc* are interpreted as unescaped HTML and should be " "properly escaped while receiving input from untrusted sources." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:223 msgid "" "*charset* keyword-only argument was added. The default charset of HTML " "document changed from ``'ISO-8859-1'`` to ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:229 msgid "" "Compares *fromlines* and *tolines* (lists of strings) and returns a string " "which is a complete HTML table showing line by line differences with inter-" "line and intra-line changes highlighted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:233 msgid "" "The arguments for this method are the same as those for the :meth:" "`make_file` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:240 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator` " "generating the delta lines) in context diff format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:243 msgid "" "Context diffs are a compact way of showing just the lines that have changed " "plus a few lines of context. The changes are shown in a before/after " "style. The number of context lines is set by *n* which defaults to three." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:247 msgid "" "By default, the diff control lines (those with ``***`` or ``---``) are " "created with a trailing newline. This is helpful so that inputs created " @@ -215,11 +383,13 @@ msgid "" "trailing newlines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:253 ../../library/difflib.rst:385 msgid "" "For inputs that do not have trailing newlines, set the *lineterm* argument " "to ``\"\"`` so that the output will be uniformly newline free." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:256 msgid "" "The context diff format normally has a header for filenames and modification " "times. Any or all of these may be specified using strings for *fromfile*, " @@ -228,9 +398,11 @@ msgid "" "default to blanks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:282 ../../library/difflib.rst:408 msgid "See :ref:`difflib-interface` for a more detailed example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:287 msgid "" "Return a list of the best \"good enough\" matches. *word* is a sequence for " "which close matches are desired (typically a string), and *possibilities* is " @@ -238,31 +410,37 @@ msgid "" "strings)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:291 msgid "" "Optional argument *n* (default ``3``) is the maximum number of close matches " "to return; *n* must be greater than ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:294 msgid "" "Optional argument *cutoff* (default ``0.6``) is a float in the range [0, 1]. " "Possibilities that don't score at least that similar to *word* are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:297 msgid "" "The best (no more than *n*) matches among the possibilities are returned in " "a list, sorted by similarity score, most similar first." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:313 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a :class:`Differ`\\ -style " "delta (a :term:`generator` generating the delta lines)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:316 msgid "" "Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are filtering " "functions (or ``None``):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:319 msgid "" "*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns " "true if the string is junk, or false if not. The default is ``None``. There " @@ -273,6 +451,7 @@ msgid "" "this usually works better than using this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:327 msgid "" "*charjunk*: A function that accepts a character (a string of length 1), and " "returns if the character is junk, or false if not. The default is module-" @@ -280,23 +459,28 @@ msgid "" "characters (a blank or tab; it's a bad idea to include newline in this!)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:348 msgid "Return one of the two sequences that generated a delta." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:350 msgid "" "Given a *sequence* produced by :meth:`Differ.compare` or :func:`ndiff`, " "extract lines originating from file 1 or 2 (parameter *which*), stripping " "off line prefixes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:354 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:371 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of strings); return a delta (a :term:`generator` " "generating the delta lines) in unified diff format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:374 msgid "" "Unified diffs are a compact way of showing just the lines that have changed " "plus a few lines of context. The changes are shown in an inline style " @@ -304,6 +488,7 @@ msgid "" "set by *n* which defaults to three." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:379 msgid "" "By default, the diff control lines (those with ``---``, ``+++``, or ``@@``) " "are created with a trailing newline. This is helpful so that inputs created " @@ -312,6 +497,7 @@ msgid "" "trailing newlines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:388 msgid "" "The unified diff format normally has a header for filenames and modification " "times. Any or all of these may be specified using strings for *fromfile*, " @@ -320,12 +506,14 @@ msgid "" "default to blanks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:412 msgid "" "Compare *a* and *b* (lists of bytes objects) using *dfunc*; yield a sequence " "of delta lines (also bytes) in the format returned by *dfunc*. *dfunc* must " "be a callable, typically either :func:`unified_diff` or :func:`context_diff`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:417 msgid "" "Allows you to compare data with unknown or inconsistent encoding. All inputs " "except *n* must be bytes objects, not str. Works by losslessly converting " @@ -335,34 +523,29 @@ msgid "" "unknown/inconsistent encodings as *a* and *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:430 +msgid "Junk definition functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:434 msgid "" "Return ``True`` for ignorable lines. The line *line* is ignorable if *line* " "is blank or contains a single ``'#'``, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used " "as a default for parameter *linejunk* in :func:`ndiff` in older versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:441 msgid "" "Return ``True`` for ignorable characters. The character *ch* is ignorable " "if *ch* is a space or tab, otherwise it is not ignorable. Used as a default " "for parameter *charjunk* in :func:`ndiff`." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"`Pattern Matching: The Gestalt Approach `_" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Discussion of a similar algorithm by John W. Ratcliff and D. E. Metzener. " -"This was published in Dr. Dobb's Journal in July, 1988." -msgstr "" - -msgid "SequenceMatcher Objects" -msgstr "" - -msgid "The :class:`SequenceMatcher` class has this constructor:" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:449 +msgid "SequenceMatcher objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:453 msgid "" "Optional argument *isjunk* must be ``None`` (the default) or a one-argument " "function that takes a sequence element and returns true if and only if the " @@ -371,25 +554,34 @@ msgid "" "ignored. For example, pass::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:459 msgid "lambda x: x in \" \\t\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:461 msgid "" "if you're comparing lines as sequences of characters, and don't want to " "synch up on blanks or hard tabs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:464 msgid "" "The optional arguments *a* and *b* are sequences to be compared; both " "default to empty strings. The elements of both sequences must be :term:" "`hashable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:467 msgid "" "The optional argument *autojunk* can be used to disable the automatic junk " "heuristic." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:470 +msgid "Added the *autojunk* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:473 msgid "" "SequenceMatcher objects get three data attributes: *bjunk* is the set of " "elements of *b* for which *isjunk* is ``True``; *bpopular* is the set of non-" @@ -399,15 +591,19 @@ msgid "" "`set_seqs` or :meth:`set_seq2`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:480 msgid "The *bjunk* and *bpopular* attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:483 msgid ":class:`SequenceMatcher` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:487 msgid "Set the two sequences to be compared." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:489 msgid "" ":class:`SequenceMatcher` computes and caches detailed information about the " "second sequence, so if you want to compare one sequence against many " @@ -415,19 +611,23 @@ msgid "" "call :meth:`set_seq1` repeatedly, once for each of the other sequences." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:497 msgid "" "Set the first sequence to be compared. The second sequence to be compared " "is not changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:503 msgid "" "Set the second sequence to be compared. The first sequence to be compared " "is not changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:509 msgid "Find longest matching block in ``a[alo:ahi]`` and ``b[blo:bhi]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:511 msgid "" "If *isjunk* was omitted or ``None``, :meth:`find_longest_match` returns " "``(i, j, k)`` such that ``a[i:i+k]`` is equal to ``b[j:j+k]``, where ``alo " @@ -439,6 +639,7 @@ msgid "" "that starts earliest in *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:524 msgid "" "If *isjunk* was provided, first the longest matching block is determined as " "above, but with the additional restriction that no junk element appears in " @@ -447,6 +648,7 @@ msgid "" "junk except as identical junk happens to be adjacent to an interesting match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:531 msgid "" "Here's the same example as before, but considering blanks to be junk. That " "prevents ``' abcd'`` from matching the ``' abcd'`` at the tail end of the " @@ -454,21 +656,26 @@ msgid "" "matches the leftmost ``'abcd'`` in the second sequence:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:540 msgid "If no blocks match, this returns ``(alo, blo, 0)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:542 msgid "This method returns a :term:`named tuple` ``Match(a, b, size)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:544 msgid "Added default arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:550 msgid "" "Return list of triples describing non-overlapping matching subsequences. " "Each triple is of the form ``(i, j, n)``, and means that ``a[i:i+n] == b[j:" "j+n]``. The triples are monotonically increasing in *i* and *j*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:555 msgid "" "The last triple is a dummy, and has the value ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``. It " "is the only triple with ``n == 0``. If ``(i, j, n)`` and ``(i', j', n')`` " @@ -477,12 +684,14 @@ msgid "" "triples always describe non-adjacent equal blocks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:563 msgid "" ">>> s = SequenceMatcher(None, \"abxcd\", \"abcd\")\n" ">>> s.get_matching_blocks()\n" "[Match(a=0, b=0, size=2), Match(a=3, b=2, size=2), Match(a=5, b=4, size=0)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:572 msgid "" "Return list of 5-tuples describing how to turn *a* into *b*. Each tuple is " "of the form ``(tag, i1, i2, j1, j2)``. The first tuple has ``i1 == j1 == " @@ -490,41 +699,53 @@ msgid "" "tuple, and, likewise, *j1* equal to the previous *j2*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:577 msgid "The *tag* values are strings, with these meanings:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:580 msgid "Value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:582 msgid "``'replace'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:582 msgid "``a[i1:i2]`` should be replaced by ``b[j1:j2]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:585 msgid "``'delete'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:585 msgid "``a[i1:i2]`` should be deleted. Note that ``j1 == j2`` in this case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:588 msgid "``'insert'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:588 msgid "" "``b[j1:j2]`` should be inserted at ``a[i1:i1]``. Note that ``i1 == i2`` in " "this case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:592 msgid "``'equal'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:592 msgid "``a[i1:i2] == b[j1:j2]`` (the sub-sequences are equal)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:596 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:598 msgid "" ">>> a = \"qabxcd\"\n" ">>> b = \"abycdf\"\n" @@ -539,52 +760,49 @@ msgid "" "insert a[6:6] --> b[5:6] '' --> 'f'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:613 msgid "Return a :term:`generator` of groups with up to *n* lines of context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:615 msgid "" "Starting with the groups returned by :meth:`get_opcodes`, this method splits " "out smaller change clusters and eliminates intervening ranges which have no " "changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:619 msgid "The groups are returned in the same format as :meth:`get_opcodes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:624 msgid "" "Return a measure of the sequences' similarity as a float in the range [0, 1]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:627 msgid "" "Where T is the total number of elements in both sequences, and M is the " "number of matches, this is 2.0\\*M / T. Note that this is ``1.0`` if the " "sequences are identical, and ``0.0`` if they have nothing in common." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:631 msgid "" "This is expensive to compute if :meth:`get_matching_blocks` or :meth:" "`get_opcodes` hasn't already been called, in which case you may want to try :" "meth:`quick_ratio` or :meth:`real_quick_ratio` first to get an upper bound." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Caution: The result of a :meth:`ratio` call may depend on the order of the " -"arguments. For instance::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -">>> SequenceMatcher(None, 'tide', 'diet').ratio()\n" -"0.25\n" -">>> SequenceMatcher(None, 'diet', 'tide').ratio()\n" -"0.5" -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:639 msgid "Return an upper bound on :meth:`ratio` relatively quickly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:644 msgid "Return an upper bound on :meth:`ratio` very quickly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:647 msgid "" "The three methods that return the ratio of matching to total characters can " "give different results due to differing levels of approximation, although :" @@ -593,23 +811,32 @@ msgid "" "ratio`:" msgstr "" -msgid "SequenceMatcher Examples" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:662 +msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:667 +msgid "SequenceMatcher examples" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:669 msgid "This example compares two strings, considering blanks to be \"junk\":" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:675 msgid "" ":meth:`~SequenceMatcher.ratio` returns a float in [0, 1], measuring the " "similarity of the sequences. As a rule of thumb, a :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." "ratio` value over 0.6 means the sequences are close matches:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:682 msgid "" "If you're only interested in where the sequences match, :meth:" "`~SequenceMatcher.get_matching_blocks` is handy:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:691 msgid "" "Note that the last tuple returned by :meth:`~SequenceMatcher." "get_matching_blocks` is always a dummy, ``(len(a), len(b), 0)``, and this is " @@ -617,80 +844,30 @@ msgid "" "is ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:695 msgid "" "If you want to know how to change the first sequence into the second, use :" "meth:`~SequenceMatcher.get_opcodes`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:706 msgid "" "The :func:`get_close_matches` function in this module which shows how simple " "code building on :class:`SequenceMatcher` can be used to do useful work." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:710 msgid "" "`Simple version control recipe `_ for a small application built with :class:" "`SequenceMatcher`." msgstr "" -msgid "Differ Objects" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Note that :class:`Differ`\\ -generated deltas make no claim to be " -"**minimal** diffs. To the contrary, minimal diffs are often counter-" -"intuitive, because they synch up anywhere possible, sometimes accidental " -"matches 100 pages apart. Restricting synch points to contiguous matches " -"preserves some notion of locality, at the occasional cost of producing a " -"longer diff." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The :class:`Differ` class has this constructor:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Optional keyword parameters *linejunk* and *charjunk* are for filter " -"functions (or ``None``):" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"*linejunk*: A function that accepts a single string argument, and returns " -"true if the string is junk. The default is ``None``, meaning that no line " -"is considered junk." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"*charjunk*: A function that accepts a single character argument (a string of " -"length 1), and returns true if the character is junk. The default is " -"``None``, meaning that no character is considered junk." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"These junk-filtering functions speed up matching to find differences and do " -"not cause any differing lines or characters to be ignored. Read the " -"description of the :meth:`~SequenceMatcher.find_longest_match` method's " -"*isjunk* parameter for an explanation." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":class:`Differ` objects are used (deltas generated) via a single method:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Compare two sequences of lines, and generate the delta (a sequence of lines)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Each sequence must contain individual single-line strings ending with " -"newlines. Such sequences can be obtained from the :meth:`~io.IOBase." -"readlines` method of file-like objects. The delta generated also consists " -"of newline-terminated strings, ready to be printed as-is via the :meth:`~io." -"IOBase.writelines` method of a file-like object." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Differ Example" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:718 +msgid "Differ example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:720 msgid "" "This example compares two texts. First we set up the texts, sequences of " "individual single-line strings ending with newlines (such sequences can also " @@ -698,33 +875,41 @@ msgid "" "objects):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:739 msgid "Next we instantiate a Differ object:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:743 msgid "" "Note that when instantiating a :class:`Differ` object we may pass functions " "to filter out line and character \"junk.\" See the :meth:`Differ` " "constructor for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:747 msgid "Finally, we compare the two:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:751 msgid "``result`` is a list of strings, so let's pretty-print it:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:766 msgid "As a single multi-line string it looks like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:785 msgid "A command-line interface to difflib" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:787 msgid "" "This example shows how to use difflib to create a ``diff``-like utility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:789 msgid "" -"\"\"\" Command line interface to difflib.py providing diffs in four " +"\"\"\" Command-line interface to difflib.py providing diffs in four " "formats:\n" "\n" "* ndiff: lists every line and highlights interline changes.\n" @@ -735,11 +920,11 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"\n" "\n" "import sys, os, difflib, argparse\n" -"from datetime import datetime, timezone\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "\n" "def file_mtime(path):\n" -" t = datetime.fromtimestamp(os.stat(path).st_mtime,\n" -" timezone.utc)\n" +" t = dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.stat(path).st_mtime,\n" +" dt.timezone.utc)\n" " return t.astimezone().isoformat()\n" "\n" "def main():\n" @@ -789,12 +974,15 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:792 msgid "ndiff example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:794 msgid "This example shows how to use :func:`difflib.ndiff`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/difflib.rst:796 msgid "" "\"\"\"ndiff [-q] file1 file2\n" " or\n" diff --git a/library/dis.po b/library/dis.po index cf8cd62..2282b62 100644 --- a/library/dis.po +++ b/library/dis.po @@ -11,29 +11,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-21 14:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!dis` --- Disassembler for Python bytecode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/dis.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:17 msgid "" -"The :mod:`dis` module supports the analysis of CPython :term:`bytecode` by " +"The :mod:`!dis` module supports the analysis of CPython :term:`bytecode` by " "disassembling it. The CPython bytecode which this module takes as an input " "is defined in the file :file:`Include/opcode.h` and used by the compiler and " "the interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:24 msgid "" "Bytecode is an implementation detail of the CPython interpreter. No " "guarantees are made that bytecode will not be added, removed, or changed " @@ -41,64 +45,76 @@ msgid "" "work across Python VMs or Python releases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:29 msgid "" "Use 2 bytes for each instruction. Previously the number of bytes varied by " "instruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:33 msgid "" "The argument of jump, exception handling and loop instructions is now the " "instruction offset rather than the byte offset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:37 msgid "" "Some instructions are accompanied by one or more inline cache entries, which " "take the form of :opcode:`CACHE` instructions. These instructions are hidden " -"by default, but can be shown by passing ``show_caches=True`` to any :mod:" -"`dis` utility. Furthermore, the interpreter now adapts the bytecode to " +"by default, but can be shown by passing ``show_caches=True`` to any :mod:`!" +"dis` utility. Furthermore, the interpreter now adapts the bytecode to " "specialize it for different runtime conditions. The adaptive bytecode can be " "shown by passing ``adaptive=True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:45 msgid "" "The argument of a jump is the offset of the target instruction relative to " "the instruction that appears immediately after the jump instruction's :" "opcode:`CACHE` entries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:50 msgid "" "As a consequence, the presence of the :opcode:`CACHE` instructions is " "transparent for forward jumps but needs to be taken into account when " "reasoning about backward jumps." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:54 msgid "" "The output shows logical labels rather than instruction offsets for jump " "targets and exception handlers. The ``-O`` command line option and the " "``show_offsets`` argument were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:59 msgid "" "The :option:`-P ` command-line option and the " "``show_positions`` argument were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:63 msgid "The :option:`-S ` command-line option is added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:65 msgid "Example: Given the function :func:`!myfunc`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:67 msgid "" "def myfunc(alist):\n" " return len(alist)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:70 msgid "" "the following command can be used to display the disassembly of :func:`!" "myfunc`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:73 msgid "" ">>> dis.dis(myfunc)\n" " 2 RESUME 0\n" @@ -109,63 +125,80 @@ msgid "" " RETURN_VALUE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:83 msgid "(The \"2\" is a line number)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:88 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`dis` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:90 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!dis` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:92 msgid "python -m dis [-h] [-C] [-O] [-P] [-S] [infile]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:96 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:102 msgid "Display usage and exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:106 msgid "Show inline caches." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:112 msgid "Show offsets of instructions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:118 msgid "Show positions of instructions in the source code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:124 msgid "Show specialized bytecode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:128 msgid "" "If :file:`infile` is specified, its disassembled code will be written to " "stdout. Otherwise, disassembly is performed on compiled source code received " "from stdin." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:132 msgid "Bytecode analysis" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:136 msgid "" "The bytecode analysis API allows pieces of Python code to be wrapped in a :" "class:`Bytecode` object that provides easy access to details of the compiled " "code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:144 msgid "" "Analyse the bytecode corresponding to a function, generator, asynchronous " "generator, coroutine, method, string of source code, or a code object (as " "returned by :func:`compile`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:148 msgid "" "This is a convenience wrapper around many of the functions listed below, " "most notably :func:`get_instructions`, as iterating over a :class:`Bytecode` " "instance yields the bytecode operations as :class:`Instruction` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:152 ../../library/dis.rst:373 msgid "" "If *first_line* is not ``None``, it indicates the line number that should be " "reported for the first source line in the disassembled code. Otherwise, the " @@ -173,68 +206,88 @@ msgid "" "code object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:157 msgid "" "If *current_offset* is not ``None``, it refers to an instruction offset in " "the disassembled code. Setting this means :meth:`.dis` will display a " "\"current instruction\" marker against the specified opcode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:161 msgid "" "If *show_caches* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display inline cache entries " "used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:164 msgid "" "If *adaptive* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will display specialized bytecode " "that may be different from the original bytecode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:167 msgid "" "If *show_offsets* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will include instruction offsets " "in the output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:170 msgid "" "If *show_positions* is ``True``, :meth:`.dis` will include instruction " "source code positions in the output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:175 msgid "" "Construct a :class:`Bytecode` instance from the given traceback, setting " "*current_offset* to the instruction responsible for the exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:180 msgid "The compiled code object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:184 msgid "The first source line of the code object (if available)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:188 msgid "" "Return a formatted view of the bytecode operations (the same as printed by :" "func:`dis.dis`, but returned as a multi-line string)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:193 msgid "" "Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed information about the " "code object, like :func:`code_info`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:196 ../../library/dis.rst:242 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:295 msgid "This can now handle coroutine and asynchronous generator objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:199 ../../library/dis.rst:298 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:320 ../../library/dis.rst:356 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:382 msgid "Added the *show_caches* and *adaptive* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:202 msgid "Added the *show_offsets* parameter" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:205 ../../library/dis.rst:304 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:326 ../../library/dis.rst:362 msgid "Added the *show_positions* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:208 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:210 msgid "" ">>> bytecode = dis.Bytecode(myfunc)\n" ">>> for instr in bytecode:\n" @@ -247,42 +300,51 @@ msgid "" "RETURN_VALUE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:224 msgid "Analysis functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:226 msgid "" -"The :mod:`dis` module also defines the following analysis functions that " +"The :mod:`!dis` module also defines the following analysis functions that " "convert the input directly to the desired output. They can be useful if only " "a single operation is being performed, so the intermediate analysis object " "isn't useful:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:232 msgid "" "Return a formatted multi-line string with detailed code object information " "for the supplied function, generator, asynchronous generator, coroutine, " "method, source code string or code object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:236 msgid "" "Note that the exact contents of code info strings are highly implementation " "dependent and they may change arbitrarily across Python VMs or Python " "releases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:248 msgid "" "Print detailed code object information for the supplied function, method, " "source code string or code object to *file* (or ``sys.stdout`` if *file* is " "not specified)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:252 msgid "" "This is a convenient shorthand for ``print(code_info(x), file=file)``, " "intended for interactive exploration at the interpreter prompt." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:257 ../../library/dis.rst:289 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:317 ../../library/dis.rst:353 msgid "Added *file* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:264 msgid "" "Disassemble the *x* object. *x* can denote either a module, a class, a " "method, a function, a generator, an asynchronous generator, a coroutine, a " @@ -298,85 +360,107 @@ msgid "" "disassembles the last traceback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:277 ../../library/dis.rst:314 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:350 msgid "" "The disassembly is written as text to the supplied *file* argument if " "provided and to ``sys.stdout`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:280 msgid "" "The maximal depth of recursion is limited by *depth* unless it is ``None``. " "``depth=0`` means no recursion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:283 msgid "" "If *show_caches* is ``True``, this function will display inline cache " "entries used by the interpreter to specialize the bytecode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:286 msgid "" "If *adaptive* is ``True``, this function will display specialized bytecode " "that may be different from the original bytecode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:292 msgid "Implemented recursive disassembling and added *depth* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:301 ../../library/dis.rst:323 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:359 msgid "Added the *show_offsets* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:310 msgid "" "Disassemble the top-of-stack function of a traceback, using the last " "traceback if none was passed. The instruction causing the exception is " "indicated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:334 msgid "" "Disassemble a code object, indicating the last instruction if *lasti* was " "provided. The output is divided in the following columns:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:337 msgid "" "the source code location of the instruction. Complete location information " "is shown if *show_positions* is true. Otherwise (the default) only the line " "number is displayed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:340 msgid "the current instruction, indicated as ``-->``," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:341 msgid "a labelled instruction, indicated with ``>>``," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:342 msgid "the address of the instruction," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:343 msgid "the operation code name," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:344 msgid "operation parameters, and" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:345 msgid "interpretation of the parameters in parentheses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:347 msgid "" "The parameter interpretation recognizes local and global variable names, " "constant values, branch targets, and compare operators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:367 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the instructions in the supplied function, method, " "source code string or code object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:370 msgid "" "The iterator generates a series of :class:`Instruction` named tuples giving " "the details of each operation in the supplied code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:378 msgid "The *adaptive* parameter works as it does in :func:`dis`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:385 msgid "" "The *show_caches* parameter is deprecated and has no effect. The iterator " "generates the :class:`Instruction` instances with the *cache_info* field " @@ -384,6 +468,7 @@ msgid "" "generates separate items for the cache entries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:393 msgid "" "This generator function uses the :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method of the :" "ref:`code object ` *code* to find the offsets which are starts " @@ -391,27 +476,33 @@ msgid "" "pairs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:398 msgid "Line numbers can be decreasing. Before, they were always increasing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:401 msgid "" "The :pep:`626` :meth:`~codeobject.co_lines` method is used instead of the :" "attr:`~codeobject.co_firstlineno` and :attr:`~codeobject.co_lnotab` " "attributes of the :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:406 msgid "" "Line numbers can be ``None`` for bytecode that does not map to source lines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:412 msgid "" "Detect all offsets in the raw compiled bytecode string *code* which are jump " "targets, and return a list of these offsets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:418 msgid "Compute the stack effect of *opcode* with argument *oparg*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:420 msgid "" "If the code has a jump target and *jump* is ``True``, :func:`~stack_effect` " "will return the stack effect of jumping. If *jump* is ``False``, it will " @@ -419,9 +510,11 @@ msgid "" "it will return the maximal stack effect of both cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:427 msgid "Added *jump* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:430 msgid "" "If ``oparg`` is omitted (or ``None``), the stack effect is now returned for " "``oparg=0``. Previously this was an error for opcodes that use their arg. It " @@ -429,83 +522,104 @@ msgid "" "does not use it; the ``oparg`` in this case is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:440 msgid "Python Bytecode Instructions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:442 msgid "" "The :func:`get_instructions` function and :class:`Bytecode` class provide " "details of bytecode instructions as :class:`Instruction` instances:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:447 msgid "Details for a bytecode operation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:451 msgid "" "numeric code for operation, corresponding to the opcode values listed below " "and the bytecode values in the :ref:`opcode_collections`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:457 msgid "human readable name for operation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:462 msgid "" "numeric code for the base operation if operation is specialized; otherwise " "equal to :data:`opcode`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:468 msgid "" "human readable name for the base operation if operation is specialized; " "otherwise equal to :data:`opname`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:474 msgid "numeric argument to operation (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:478 msgid "alias for :data:`arg`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:482 msgid "resolved arg value (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:487 msgid "" "human readable description of operation argument (if any), otherwise an " "empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:493 msgid "start index of operation within bytecode sequence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:498 msgid "" "start index of operation within bytecode sequence, including prefixed " "``EXTENDED_ARG`` operations if present; otherwise equal to :data:`offset`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:504 msgid "start index of the cache entries following the operation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:509 msgid "end index of the cache entries following the operation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:514 msgid "``True`` if this opcode starts a source line, otherwise ``False``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:519 msgid "" "source line number associated with this opcode (if any), otherwise ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:524 msgid "``True`` if other code jumps to here, otherwise ``False``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:529 msgid "" "bytecode index of the jump target if this is a jump operation, otherwise " "``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:535 msgid "" ":class:`dis.Positions` object holding the start and end locations that are " "covered by this instruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:540 msgid "" "Information about the cache entries of this instruction, as triplets of the " "form ``(name, size, data)``, where the ``name`` and ``size`` describe the " @@ -513,79 +627,98 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the instruction does not have caches." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:550 msgid "Field ``positions`` is added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:554 msgid "Changed field ``starts_line``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:556 msgid "" "Added fields ``start_offset``, ``cache_offset``, ``end_offset``, " "``baseopname``, ``baseopcode``, ``jump_target``, ``oparg``, ``line_number`` " "and ``cache_info``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:563 msgid "" "In case the information is not available, some fields might be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:573 msgid "" "The Python compiler currently generates the following bytecode instructions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:576 msgid "**General instructions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:578 msgid "" "In the following, We will refer to the interpreter stack as ``STACK`` and " "describe operations on it as if it was a Python list. The top of the stack " "corresponds to ``STACK[-1]`` in this language." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:584 msgid "" "Do nothing code. Used as a placeholder by the bytecode optimizer, and to " "generate line tracing events." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:590 msgid "" "Do nothing code. Used by the interpreter to record :monitoring-event:" "`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events for :mod:`sys." "monitoring`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:599 msgid "Removes the iterator from the top of the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:606 msgid "Removes the top-of-stack item::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:608 msgid "STACK.pop()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:613 msgid "" "Removes the top-of-stack item. Equivalent to ``POP_TOP``. Used to clean up " "at the end of loops, hence the name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:622 msgid "Implements ``del STACK[-2]``. Used to clean up when a generator exits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:630 msgid "" "Push the i-th item to the top of the stack without removing it from its " "original location::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:633 msgid "" "assert i > 0\n" "STACK.append(STACK[-i])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:641 msgid "Swap the top of the stack with the i-th element::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:643 msgid "STACK[-i], STACK[-1] = STACK[-1], STACK[-i]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:650 msgid "" "Rather than being an actual instruction, this opcode is used to mark extra " "space for the interpreter to cache useful data directly in the bytecode " @@ -593,83 +726,108 @@ msgid "" "viewed with ``show_caches=True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:655 msgid "" "Logically, this space is part of the preceding instruction. Many opcodes " "expect to be followed by an exact number of caches, and will instruct the " "interpreter to skip over them at runtime." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:659 msgid "" "Populated caches can look like arbitrary instructions, so great care should " "be taken when reading or modifying raw, adaptive bytecode containing " "quickened data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:666 msgid "**Unary operations**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:668 msgid "" "Unary operations take the top of the stack, apply the operation, and push " "the result back on the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:674 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = -STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:679 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = not STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:681 ../../library/dis.rst:1383 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1399 msgid "This instruction now requires an exact :class:`bool` operand." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:687 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = ~STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:692 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = iter(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:697 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is a :term:`generator iterator` or :term:`coroutine` object " "it is left as is. Otherwise, implements ``STACK[-1] = iter(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:705 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = bool(STACK[-1])``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:710 msgid "**Binary and in-place operations**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:712 msgid "" "Binary operations remove the top two items from the stack (``STACK[-1]`` and " "``STACK[-2]``). They perform the operation, then put the result back on the " "stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:715 msgid "" "In-place operations are like binary operations, but the operation is done in-" "place when ``STACK[-2]`` supports it, and the resulting ``STACK[-1]`` may be " "(but does not have to be) the original ``STACK[-2]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:722 msgid "" "Implements the binary and in-place operators (depending on the value of " "*op*)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:725 msgid "" "rhs = STACK.pop()\n" "lhs = STACK.pop()\n" "STACK.append(lhs op rhs)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:730 msgid "" "With oparg :``NB_SUBSCR``, implements binary subscript (replaces opcode " "``BINARY_SUBSCR``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:736 ../../library/dis.rst:746 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:754 ../../library/dis.rst:766 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:844 ../../library/dis.rst:854 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:864 ../../library/dis.rst:1070 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1081 ../../library/dis.rst:1226 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1238 ../../library/dis.rst:1250 msgid "Implements::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:738 msgid "" "key = STACK.pop()\n" "container = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -677,12 +835,14 @@ msgid "" "container[key] = value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:748 msgid "" "key = STACK.pop()\n" "container = STACK.pop()\n" "del container[key]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:756 msgid "" "end = STACK.pop()\n" "start = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -690,17 +850,20 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(container[start:end])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:768 msgid "" "end = STACK.pop()\n" "start = STACK.pop()\n" "container = STACK.pop()\n" -"values = STACK.pop()\n" +"value = STACK.pop()\n" "container[start:end] = value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:777 msgid "**Coroutine opcodes**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:781 msgid "" "Implements ``STACK[-1] = get_awaitable(STACK[-1])``, where " "``get_awaitable(o)`` returns ``o`` if ``o`` is a coroutine object or a " @@ -708,31 +871,39 @@ msgid "" "resolves ``o.__await__``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:786 msgid "" "If the ``where`` operand is nonzero, it indicates where the instruction " "occurs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:789 msgid "``1``: After a call to ``__aenter__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:790 msgid "``2``: After a call to ``__aexit__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:794 msgid "Previously, this instruction did not have an oparg." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:800 msgid "Implements ``STACK[-1] = STACK[-1].__aiter__()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:803 msgid "Returning awaitable objects from ``__aiter__`` is no longer supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:810 msgid "" "Implement ``STACK.append(get_awaitable(STACK[-1].__anext__()))`` to the " "stack. See ``GET_AWAITABLE`` for details about ``get_awaitable``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:818 msgid "" "Terminates an :keyword:`async for` loop. Handles an exception raised when " "awaiting a next item. The stack contains the async iterable in ``STACK[-2]`` " @@ -740,10 +911,13 @@ msgid "" "is not :exc:`StopAsyncIteration`, it is re-raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:825 ../../library/dis.rst:916 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:927 msgid "" "Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:831 msgid "" "Handles an exception raised during a :meth:`~generator.throw` or :meth:" "`~generator.close` call through the current frame. If ``STACK[-1]`` is an " @@ -751,39 +925,48 @@ msgid "" "its ``value`` member. Otherwise, re-raise ``STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:840 msgid "**Miscellaneous opcodes**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:846 msgid "" "item = STACK.pop()\n" "set.add(STACK[-i], item)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:849 msgid "Used to implement set comprehensions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:856 msgid "" "item = STACK.pop()\n" "list.append(STACK[-i], item)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:859 msgid "Used to implement list comprehensions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:866 msgid "" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "key = STACK.pop()\n" "dict.__setitem__(STACK[-i], key, value)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:870 msgid "Used to implement dict comprehensions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:873 msgid "" "Map value is ``STACK[-1]`` and map key is ``STACK[-2]``. Before, those were " "reversed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:877 msgid "" "For all of the :opcode:`SET_ADD`, :opcode:`LIST_APPEND` and :opcode:" "`MAP_ADD` instructions, while the added value or key/value pair is popped " @@ -791,25 +974,31 @@ msgid "" "further iterations of the loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:885 msgid "Returns with ``STACK[-1]`` to the caller of the function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:890 msgid "Yields ``STACK.pop()`` from a :term:`generator`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:892 msgid "oparg set to be the stack depth." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:895 msgid "" "oparg set to be the exception block depth, for efficient closing of " "generators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:898 msgid "" "oparg is ``1`` if this instruction is part of a yield-from or await, and " "``0`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:904 msgid "" "Checks whether ``__annotations__`` is defined in ``locals()``, if not it is " "set up to an empty ``dict``. This opcode is only emitted if a class or " @@ -817,33 +1006,39 @@ msgid "" "statically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:914 msgid "" "Pops a value from the stack, which is used to restore the exception state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:921 msgid "" "Re-raises the exception currently on top of the stack. If oparg is non-zero, " "pops an additional value from the stack which is used to set :attr:`~frame." "f_lasti` of the current frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:932 msgid "" "Pops a value from the stack. Pushes the current exception to the top of the " "stack. Pushes the value originally popped back to the stack. Used in " "exception handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:940 msgid "" "Performs exception matching for ``except``. Tests whether the ``STACK[-2]`` " "is an exception matching ``STACK[-1]``. Pops ``STACK[-1]`` and pushes the " "boolean result of the test." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:948 msgid "" "Performs exception matching for ``except*``. Applies ``split(STACK[-1])`` on " "the exception group representing ``STACK[-2]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:951 msgid "" "In case of a match, pops two items from the stack and pushes the non-" "matching subgroup (``None`` in case of full match) followed by the matching " @@ -851,6 +1046,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:960 msgid "" "Calls the function in position 4 on the stack with arguments (type, val, tb) " "representing the exception at the top of the stack. Used to implement the " @@ -858,27 +1054,32 @@ msgid "" "occurred in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:967 msgid "" "The ``__exit__`` function is in position 4 of the stack rather than 7. " "Exception representation on the stack now consist of one, not three, items." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:974 msgid "" "Pushes a common constant onto the stack. The interpreter contains a " "hardcoded list of constants supported by this instruction. Used by the :" "keyword:`assert` statement to load :exc:`AssertionError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:983 msgid "" "Pushes :func:`!builtins.__build_class__` onto the stack. It is later called " "to construct a class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:988 msgid "" "Perform ``STACK.append(len(STACK[-1]))``. Used in :keyword:`match` " "statements where comparison with structure of pattern is needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:996 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Mapping` (or, " "more technically: if it has the :c:macro:`Py_TPFLAGS_MAPPING` flag set in " @@ -886,6 +1087,7 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, push ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1006 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is an instance of :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` and is " "*not* an instance of :class:`str`/:class:`bytes`/:class:`bytearray` (or, " @@ -894,17 +1096,20 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, push ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1016 msgid "" "``STACK[-1]`` is a tuple of mapping keys, and ``STACK[-2]`` is the match " "subject. If ``STACK[-2]`` contains all of the keys in ``STACK[-1]``, push a :" "class:`tuple` containing the corresponding values. Otherwise, push ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1022 ../../library/dis.rst:1768 msgid "" "Previously, this instruction also pushed a boolean value indicating success " "(``True``) or failure (``False``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1029 msgid "" "Implements ``name = STACK.pop()``. *namei* is the index of *name* in the " "attribute :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :ref:`code object `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1042 msgid "" "Unpacks ``STACK[-1]`` into *count* individual values, which are put onto the " "stack right-to-left. Require there to be exactly *count* values.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1045 msgid "" "assert(len(STACK[-1]) == count)\n" "STACK.extend(STACK.pop()[:-count-1:-1])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1051 msgid "" "Implements assignment with a starred target: Unpacks an iterable in " "``STACK[-1]`` into individual values, where the total number of values can " @@ -934,9 +1143,11 @@ msgid "" "will be a list of all leftover items." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1056 msgid "The number of values before and after the list value is limited to 255." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1058 msgid "" "The number of values before the list value is encoded in the argument of the " "opcode. The number of values after the list if any is encoded using an " @@ -945,56 +1156,68 @@ msgid "" "list value, the high byte of *counts* the number of values after it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1064 msgid "" "The extracted values are put onto the stack right-to-left, i.e. ``a, *b, c = " "d`` will be stored after execution as ``STACK.extend((a, b, c))``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1072 msgid "" "obj = STACK.pop()\n" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "obj.name = value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1076 msgid "" "where *namei* is the index of name in :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :" "ref:`code object `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1083 msgid "" "obj = STACK.pop()\n" "del obj.name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1086 msgid "" "where *namei* is the index of name into :attr:`~codeobject.co_names` of the :" "ref:`code object `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1092 msgid "Works as :opcode:`STORE_NAME`, but stores the name as a global." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1097 msgid "Works as :opcode:`DELETE_NAME`, but deletes a global name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1102 msgid "Pushes ``co_consts[consti]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1107 msgid "" "Pushes the integer ``i`` onto the stack. ``i`` must be in ``range(256)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1115 msgid "" "Pushes the value associated with ``co_names[namei]`` onto the stack. The " "name is looked up within the locals, then the globals, then the builtins." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1121 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the locals dictionary onto the stack. This is used to " "prepare namespace dictionaries for :opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_DEREF` and :" "opcode:`LOAD_FROM_DICT_OR_GLOBALS`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1130 msgid "" "Pops a mapping off the stack and looks up the value for ``co_names[namei]``. " "If the name is not found there, looks it up in the globals and then the " @@ -1003,40 +1226,47 @@ msgid "" "bodies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1141 msgid "" "Constructs a new :class:`~string.templatelib.Template` instance from a tuple " "of strings and a tuple of interpolations and pushes the resulting object " "onto the stack::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1145 msgid "" "interpolations = STACK.pop()\n" "strings = STACK.pop()\n" "STACK.append(_build_template(strings, interpolations))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1154 msgid "" "Constructs a new :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` instance from a " "value and its source expression and pushes the resulting object onto the " "stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1158 msgid "" "If no conversion or format specification is present, ``format`` is set to " "``2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1161 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``format`` is set, it indicates that the interpolation " "contains a format specification." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1164 msgid "" "If ``format >> 2`` is non-zero, it indicates that the interpolation contains " "a conversion. The value of ``format >> 2`` is the conversion type (``0`` for " "no conversion, ``1`` for ``!s``, ``2`` for ``!r``, and ``3`` for ``!a``)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1169 msgid "" "conversion = format >> 2\n" "if format & 1:\n" @@ -1049,11 +1279,13 @@ msgid "" "format_spec))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1183 msgid "" "Creates a tuple consuming *count* items from the stack, and pushes the " "resulting tuple onto the stack::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1186 msgid "" "if count == 0:\n" " value = ()\n" @@ -1064,60 +1296,74 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(value)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1197 msgid "Works as :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE`, but creates a list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1202 msgid "Works as :opcode:`BUILD_TUPLE`, but creates a set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1207 msgid "" "Pushes a new dictionary object onto the stack. Pops ``2 * count`` items so " "that the dictionary holds *count* entries: ``{..., STACK[-4]: STACK[-3], " "STACK[-2]: STACK[-1]}``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1211 msgid "" "The dictionary is created from stack items instead of creating an empty " "dictionary pre-sized to hold *count* items." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1218 msgid "" "Concatenates *count* strings from the stack and pushes the resulting string " "onto the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1228 msgid "" "seq = STACK.pop()\n" "list.extend(STACK[-i], seq)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1231 msgid "Used to build lists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1240 msgid "" "seq = STACK.pop()\n" "set.update(STACK[-i], seq)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1243 msgid "Used to build sets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1252 msgid "" "map = STACK.pop()\n" "dict.update(STACK[-i], map)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1255 msgid "Used to build dicts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1262 msgid "Like :opcode:`DICT_UPDATE` but raises an exception for duplicate keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1269 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is not set, this replaces ``STACK[-1]`` with " "``getattr(STACK[-1], co_names[namei>>1])``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1272 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, this will attempt to load a method named " "``co_names[namei>>1]`` from the ``STACK[-1]`` object. ``STACK[-1]`` is " @@ -1129,62 +1375,76 @@ msgid "" "pushed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1281 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` or ``self`` is pushed to " "the stack before the attribute or unbound method respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1288 msgid "" "This opcode implements :func:`super`, both in its zero-argument and two-" "argument forms (e.g. ``super().method()``, ``super().attr`` and ``super(cls, " "self).method()``, ``super(cls, self).attr``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1292 msgid "It pops three values from the stack (from top of stack down):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1294 msgid "``self``: the first argument to the current method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1295 msgid "``cls``: the class within which the current method was defined" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1296 msgid "the global ``super``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1298 msgid "" "With respect to its argument, it works similarly to :opcode:`LOAD_ATTR`, " "except that ``namei`` is shifted left by 2 bits instead of 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1301 msgid "" "The low bit of ``namei`` signals to attempt a method load, as with :opcode:" "`LOAD_ATTR`, which results in pushing ``NULL`` and the loaded method. When " "it is unset a single value is pushed to the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1305 msgid "" "The second-low bit of ``namei``, if set, means that this was a two-argument " "call to :func:`super` (unset means zero-argument)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1313 msgid "" "Performs a Boolean operation. The operation name can be found in " "``cmp_op[opname >> 5]``. If the fifth-lowest bit of ``opname`` is set " "(``opname & 16``), the result should be coerced to ``bool``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1317 msgid "" "The fifth-lowest bit of the oparg now indicates a forced conversion to :" "class:`bool`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1324 msgid "Performs ``is`` comparison, or ``is not`` if ``invert`` is 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1331 msgid "Performs ``in`` comparison, or ``not in`` if ``invert`` is 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1338 msgid "" "Imports the module ``co_names[namei]``. ``STACK[-1]`` and ``STACK[-2]`` are " "popped and provide the *fromlist* and *level* arguments of :func:" @@ -1193,135 +1453,166 @@ msgid "" "opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction modifies the namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1346 msgid "" "Loads the attribute ``co_names[namei]`` from the module found in " "``STACK[-1]``. The resulting object is pushed onto the stack, to be " "subsequently stored by a :opcode:`STORE_FAST` instruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1353 msgid "Increments bytecode counter by *delta*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1358 msgid "Decrements bytecode counter by *delta*. Checks for interrupts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1365 msgid "Decrements bytecode counter by *delta*. Does not check for interrupts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1372 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is true, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " "``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1375 ../../library/dis.rst:1391 msgid "" "The oparg is now a relative delta rather than an absolute target. This " "opcode is a pseudo-instruction, replaced in final bytecode by the directed " "versions (forward/backward)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1380 ../../library/dis.rst:1396 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1409 ../../library/dis.rst:1420 msgid "This is no longer a pseudo-instruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1388 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is false, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " "``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1404 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is not ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by " "*delta*. ``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1415 msgid "" "If ``STACK[-1]`` is ``None``, increments the bytecode counter by *delta*. " "``STACK[-1]`` is popped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1425 msgid "" "``STACK[-1]`` is an :term:`iterator`. Call its :meth:`~iterator.__next__` " "method. If this yields a new value, push it on the stack (leaving the " -"iterator below it). If the iterator indicates it is exhausted then the byte " -"code counter is incremented by *delta*." +"iterator below it). If the iterator indicates it is :term:`exhausted` then " +"the byte code counter is incremented by *delta*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1430 msgid "Up until 3.11 the iterator was popped when it was exhausted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1435 msgid "Loads the global named ``co_names[namei>>1]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1437 msgid "" "If the low bit of ``namei`` is set, then a ``NULL`` is pushed to the stack " "before the global variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1443 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1445 msgid "" "This opcode is now only used in situations where the local variable is " "guaranteed to be initialized. It cannot raise :exc:`UnboundLocalError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1451 msgid "" "Pushes a borrowed reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the " "stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1458 msgid "" "Pushes references to ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and " "``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1466 msgid "" "Pushes borrowed references to ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and " "``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1473 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack, " "raising an :exc:`UnboundLocalError` if the local variable has not been " "initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1481 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_num]`` onto the stack (or " "pushes ``NULL`` onto the stack if the local variable has not been " "initialized) and sets ``co_varnames[var_num]`` to ``NULL``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1489 msgid "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the local ``co_varnames[var_num]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1493 msgid "" "Stores ``STACK[-1]`` into ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and ``STACK[-2]`` " "into ``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1500 msgid "" "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the local ``co_varnames[var_nums >> 4]`` and " "pushes a reference to the local ``co_varnames[var_nums & 15]`` onto the " "stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1508 msgid "Deletes local ``co_varnames[var_num]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1513 msgid "" "Creates a new cell in slot ``i``. If that slot is nonempty then that value " "is stored into the new cell." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1521 msgid "" "Loads the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. " "Pushes a reference to the object the cell contains on the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1524 ../../library/dis.rst:1546 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1557 msgid "" "``i`` is no longer offset by the length of :attr:`~codeobject.co_varnames`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1530 msgid "" "Pops a mapping off the stack and looks up the name associated with slot " "``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage in this mapping. If the name is not " @@ -1332,91 +1623,112 @@ msgid "" "class bodies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1543 msgid "" "Stores ``STACK.pop()`` into the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast " "locals\" storage." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1552 msgid "" "Empties the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast locals\" storage. " "Used by the :keyword:`del` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1563 msgid "" "Copies the ``n`` :term:`free (closure) variables ` from " "the closure into the frame. Removes the need for special code on the " "caller's side when calling closures." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1572 msgid "" "Raises an exception using one of the 3 forms of the ``raise`` statement, " "depending on the value of *argc*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1575 msgid "0: ``raise`` (re-raise previous exception)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1576 msgid "" "1: ``raise STACK[-1]`` (raise exception instance or type at ``STACK[-1]``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1577 msgid "" "2: ``raise STACK[-2] from STACK[-1]`` (raise exception instance or type at " "``STACK[-2]`` with ``__cause__`` set to ``STACK[-1]``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1583 msgid "" "Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``. " "On the stack are (in ascending order):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1586 ../../library/dis.rst:1610 msgid "The callable" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1587 ../../library/dis.rst:1611 msgid "``self`` or ``NULL``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1588 ../../library/dis.rst:1612 msgid "The remaining positional arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1590 msgid "``argc`` is the total of the positional arguments, excluding ``self``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1592 msgid "" "``CALL`` pops all arguments and the callable object off the stack, calls the " "callable object with those arguments, and pushes the return value returned " "by the callable object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1598 msgid "The callable now always appears at the same position on the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1601 msgid "Calls with keyword arguments are now handled by :opcode:`CALL_KW`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1607 msgid "" "Calls a callable object with the number of arguments specified by ``argc``, " "including one or more named arguments. On the stack are (in ascending order):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1613 msgid "The named arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1614 msgid "A :class:`tuple` of keyword argument names" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1616 msgid "" "``argc`` is the total of the positional and named arguments, excluding " "``self``. The length of the tuple of keyword argument names is the number of " "named arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1619 msgid "" "``CALL_KW`` pops all arguments, the keyword names, and the callable object " "off the stack, calls the callable object with those arguments, and pushes " "the return value returned by the callable object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1628 msgid "" "Calls a callable object with variable set of positional and keyword " "arguments. If the lowest bit of *flags* is set, the top of the stack " @@ -1428,27 +1740,33 @@ msgid "" "arguments, and pushes the return value returned by the callable object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1643 msgid "" "Pushes a ``NULL`` to the stack. Used in the call sequence to match the " "``NULL`` pushed by :opcode:`!LOAD_METHOD` for non-method calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1652 msgid "" "Pushes a new function object on the stack built from the code object at " "``STACK[-1]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1654 msgid "Flag value ``0x04`` is a tuple of strings instead of dictionary" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1657 msgid "Qualified name at ``STACK[-1]`` was removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1660 msgid "" "Extra function attributes on the stack, signaled by oparg flags, were " "removed. They now use :opcode:`SET_FUNCTION_ATTRIBUTE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1667 msgid "" "Sets an attribute on a function object. Expects the function at " "``STACK[-1]`` and the attribute value to set at ``STACK[-2]``; consumes both " @@ -1456,34 +1774,51 @@ msgid "" "attribute to set:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1671 msgid "" "``0x01`` a tuple of default values for positional-only and positional-or-" "keyword parameters in positional order" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1673 msgid "``0x02`` a dictionary of keyword-only parameters' default values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1674 msgid "``0x04`` a tuple of strings containing parameters' annotations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1675 msgid "``0x08`` a tuple containing cells for free variables, making a closure" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1676 +msgid "``0x10`` the :term:`annotate function` for the function object" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1680 +msgid "" +"Added ``0x10`` to indicate the annotate function for the function object." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1688 msgid "" "Pushes a slice object on the stack. *argc* must be 2 or 3. If it is 2, " "implements::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1690 msgid "" "end = STACK.pop()\n" "start = STACK.pop()\n" "STACK.append(slice(start, end))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1694 msgid "if it is 3, implements::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1696 msgid "" "step = STACK.pop()\n" "end = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -1491,9 +1826,11 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(slice(start, end, step))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1701 msgid "See the :func:`slice` built-in function for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1706 msgid "" "Prefixes any opcode which has an argument too big to fit into the default " "one byte. *ext* holds an additional byte which act as higher bits in the " @@ -1501,39 +1838,50 @@ msgid "" "allowed, forming an argument from two-byte to four-byte." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1714 msgid "Convert value to a string, depending on ``oparg``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1716 msgid "" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "result = func(value)\n" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1720 msgid "``oparg == 1``: call :func:`str` on *value*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1721 msgid "``oparg == 2``: call :func:`repr` on *value*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1722 msgid "``oparg == 3``: call :func:`ascii` on *value*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1724 ../../library/dis.rst:1737 +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1750 msgid "Used for implementing formatted string literals (f-strings)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1731 msgid "Formats the value on top of stack::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1733 msgid "" "value = STACK.pop()\n" "result = value.__format__(\"\")\n" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1743 msgid "Formats the given value with the given format spec::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1745 msgid "" "spec = STACK.pop()\n" "value = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -1541,12 +1889,14 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1757 msgid "" "``STACK[-1]`` is a tuple of keyword attribute names, ``STACK[-2]`` is the " "class being matched against, and ``STACK[-3]`` is the match subject. " "*count* is the number of positional sub-patterns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1761 msgid "" "Pop ``STACK[-1]``, ``STACK[-2]``, and ``STACK[-3]``. If ``STACK[-3]`` is an " "instance of ``STACK[-2]`` and has the positional and keyword attributes " @@ -1554,173 +1904,219 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, push ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1775 msgid "A no-op. Performs internal tracing, debugging and optimization checks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1777 msgid "" "The ``context`` operand consists of two parts. The lowest two bits indicate " "where the ``RESUME`` occurs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1780 msgid "" "``0`` The start of a function, which is neither a generator, coroutine nor " "an async generator" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1782 msgid "``1`` After a ``yield`` expression" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1783 msgid "``2`` After a ``yield from`` expression" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1784 msgid "``3`` After an ``await`` expression" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1786 msgid "" "The next bit is ``1`` if the RESUME is at except-depth ``1``, and ``0`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1791 msgid "The oparg value changed to include information about except-depth" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1797 msgid "" "Create a generator, coroutine, or async generator from the current frame. " "Used as first opcode of in code object for the above mentioned callables. " "Clear the current frame and return the newly created generator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1806 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``STACK[-1] = STACK[-2].send(STACK[-1])``. Used in ``yield " "from`` and ``await`` statements." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1809 msgid "" "If the call raises :exc:`StopIteration`, pop the top value from the stack, " "push the exception's ``value`` attribute, and increment the bytecode counter " "by *delta*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1818 msgid "" "This is not really an opcode. It identifies the dividing line between " "opcodes in the range [0,255] which don't use their argument and those that " "do (``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` and ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT``, respectively)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1822 msgid "" "If your application uses pseudo instructions or specialized instructions, " "use the :data:`hasarg` collection instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1825 msgid "" "Now every instruction has an argument, but opcodes ``< HAVE_ARGUMENT`` " "ignore it. Before, only opcodes ``>= HAVE_ARGUMENT`` had an argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1829 msgid "" -"Pseudo instructions were added to the :mod:`dis` module, and for them it is " +"Pseudo instructions were added to the :mod:`!dis` module, and for them it is " "not true that comparison with ``HAVE_ARGUMENT`` indicates whether they use " "their arg." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1834 msgid "Use :data:`hasarg` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1839 msgid "" "Calls an intrinsic function with one argument. Passes ``STACK[-1]`` as the " "argument and sets ``STACK[-1]`` to the result. Used to implement " "functionality that is not performance critical." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1843 ../../library/dis.rst:1897 msgid "The operand determines which intrinsic function is called:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1846 ../../library/dis.rst:1900 msgid "Operand" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1846 ../../library/dis.rst:1900 msgid "Description" -msgstr "Beschreibung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1848 msgid "``INTRINSIC_1_INVALID``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1848 ../../library/dis.rst:1902 msgid "Not valid" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1850 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PRINT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1850 msgid "Prints the argument to standard out. Used in the REPL." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1853 msgid "``INTRINSIC_IMPORT_STAR``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1853 msgid "Performs ``import *`` for the named module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1856 msgid "``INTRINSIC_STOPITERATION_ERROR``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1856 msgid "Extracts the return value from a ``StopIteration`` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1859 msgid "``INTRINSIC_ASYNC_GEN_WRAP``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1859 msgid "Wraps an async generator value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1861 msgid "``INTRINSIC_UNARY_POSITIVE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1861 msgid "Performs the unary ``+`` operation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1864 msgid "``INTRINSIC_LIST_TO_TUPLE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1864 msgid "Converts a list to a tuple" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1866 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1866 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1868 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PARAMSPEC``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1868 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.ParamSpec`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1871 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVARTUPLE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1871 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVarTuple`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1874 msgid "``INTRINSIC_SUBSCRIPT_GENERIC``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1874 msgid "Returns :class:`typing.Generic` subscripted with the argument" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1877 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEALIAS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1877 msgid "" "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeAliasType`; used in the :keyword:`type` " "statement. The argument is a tuple of the type alias's name, type " "parameters, and value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1889 msgid "" "Calls an intrinsic function with two arguments. Used to implement " "functionality that is not performance critical::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1892 msgid "" "arg2 = STACK.pop()\n" "arg1 = STACK.pop()\n" @@ -1728,33 +2124,43 @@ msgid "" "STACK.append(result)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1902 msgid "``INTRINSIC_2_INVALID``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1904 msgid "``INTRINSIC_PREP_RERAISE_STAR``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1904 msgid "Calculates the :exc:`ExceptionGroup` to raise from a ``try-except*``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1908 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR_WITH_BOUND``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1908 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar` with a bound." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1911 msgid "``INTRINSIC_TYPEVAR_WITH_CONSTRAINTS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1911 msgid "Creates a :class:`typing.TypeVar` with constraints." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1915 msgid "``INTRINSIC_SET_FUNCTION_TYPE_PARAMS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1915 msgid "Sets the ``__type_params__`` attribute of a function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1924 msgid "" "Performs special method lookup on ``STACK[-1]``. If ``type(STACK[-1])." "__xxx__`` is a method, leave ``type(STACK[-1]).__xxx__; STACK[-1]`` on the " @@ -1762,21 +2168,25 @@ msgid "" "__xxx__; NULL`` on the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1933 msgid "**Pseudo-instructions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1935 msgid "" "These opcodes do not appear in Python bytecode. They are used by the " "compiler but are replaced by real opcodes or removed before bytecode is " "generated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1940 msgid "" "Set up an exception handler for the following code block. If an exception " "occurs, the value stack level is restored to its current state and control " "is transferred to the exception handler at ``target``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1947 msgid "" "Like ``SETUP_FINALLY``, but in case of an exception also pushes the last " "instruction (``lasti``) to the stack so that ``RERAISE`` can restore it. If " @@ -1785,78 +2195,96 @@ msgid "" "exception handler at ``target``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1956 msgid "" "Like ``SETUP_CLEANUP``, but in case of an exception one more item is popped " "from the stack before control is transferred to the exception handler at " "``target``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1960 msgid "" "This variant is used in :keyword:`with` and :keyword:`async with` " "constructs, which push the return value of the context manager's :meth:" "`~object.__enter__` or :meth:`~object.__aenter__` to the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1967 msgid "" "Marks the end of the code block associated with the last ``SETUP_FINALLY``, " "``SETUP_CLEANUP`` or ``SETUP_WITH``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1973 msgid "" "Works as :opcode:`LOAD_CONST`, but is more efficient for immortal objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1979 msgid "" "Undirected relative jump instructions which are replaced by their directed " "(forward/backward) counterparts by the assembler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1985 msgid "" "Conditional jumps which do not impact the stack. Replaced by the sequence " "``COPY 1``, ``TO_BOOL``, ``POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE/FALSE``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1990 msgid "" "Pushes a reference to the cell contained in slot ``i`` of the \"fast " "locals\" storage." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1993 msgid "" "Note that ``LOAD_CLOSURE`` is replaced with ``LOAD_FAST`` in the assembler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1995 msgid "This opcode is now a pseudo-instruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2002 msgid "Opcode collections" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2004 msgid "" "These collections are provided for automatic introspection of bytecode " "instructions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2007 msgid "" "The collections now contain pseudo instructions and instrumented " "instructions as well. These are opcodes with values ``>= MIN_PSEUDO_OPCODE`` " "and ``>= MIN_INSTRUMENTED_OPCODE``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2014 msgid "Sequence of operation names, indexable using the bytecode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2019 msgid "Dictionary mapping operation names to bytecodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2024 msgid "Sequence of all compare operation names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2029 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that use their argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2036 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a constant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2041 msgid "" "Sequence of bytecodes that access a :term:`free (closure) variable `. 'free' in this context refers to names in the current scope that " @@ -1865,35 +2293,46 @@ msgid "" "scopes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2049 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access an attribute by name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2054 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have a jump target. All jumps are relative." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2061 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that access a local variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2066 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes of Boolean operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2070 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that set an exception handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2077 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have a relative jump target." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2079 msgid "All jumps are now relative. Use :data:`hasjump`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2085 msgid "Sequence of bytecodes that have an absolute jump target." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:2087 msgid "All jumps are now relative. This list is empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1686 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/dis.rst:1686 msgid "slice" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/distribution.po b/library/distribution.po index 7ac2a66..4f9ff83 100644 --- a/library/distribution.po +++ b/library/distribution.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/distribution.rst:3 msgid "Software Packaging and Distribution" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/distribution.rst:5 msgid "" "These libraries help you with publishing and installing Python software. " "While these modules are designed to work in conjunction with the `Python " diff --git a/library/distutils.po b/library/distutils.po index f66eabb..32a2d49 100644 --- a/library/distutils.po +++ b/library/distutils.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/distutils.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!distutils` --- Building and installing Python modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/distutils.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being " @@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ msgid "" "`migration advice `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/distutils.rst:16 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!distutils` module was " "`Python 3.11 `_." diff --git a/library/doctest.po b/library/doctest.po index 19a777a..953ecf5 100644 --- a/library/doctest.po +++ b/library/doctest.po @@ -11,38 +11,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!doctest` --- Test interactive Python examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/doctest.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:16 msgid "" -"The :mod:`doctest` module searches for pieces of text that look like " +"The :mod:`!doctest` module searches for pieces of text that look like " "interactive Python sessions, and then executes those sessions to verify that " "they work exactly as shown. There are several common ways to use doctest:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:20 msgid "" "To check that a module's docstrings are up-to-date by verifying that all " "interactive examples still work as documented." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:23 msgid "" "To perform regression testing by verifying that interactive examples from a " "test file or a test object work as expected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:26 msgid "" "To write tutorial documentation for a package, liberally illustrated with " "input-output examples. Depending on whether the examples or the expository " @@ -50,9 +56,11 @@ msgid "" "\"executable documentation\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:31 msgid "Here's a complete but small example module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:33 msgid "" "\"\"\"\n" "This is the \"example\" module.\n" @@ -110,22 +118,26 @@ msgid "" " doctest.testmod()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:88 msgid "" -"If you run :file:`example.py` directly from the command line, :mod:`doctest` " -"works its magic:" +"If you run :file:`example.py` directly from the command line, :mod:`!" +"doctest` works its magic:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:91 msgid "" "$ python example.py\n" "$" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:96 msgid "" "There's no output! That's normal, and it means all the examples worked. " -"Pass ``-v`` to the script, and :mod:`doctest` prints a detailed log of what " +"Pass ``-v`` to the script, and :mod:`!doctest` prints a detailed log of what " "it's trying, and prints a summary at the end:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:100 msgid "" "$ python example.py -v\n" "Trying:\n" @@ -140,9 +152,11 @@ msgid "" "ok" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:114 msgid "And so on, eventually ending with:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:116 msgid "" "Trying:\n" " factorial(1e100)\n" @@ -160,44 +174,53 @@ msgid "" "$" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:133 msgid "" -"That's all you need to know to start making productive use of :mod:" -"`doctest`! Jump in. The following sections provide full details. Note that " +"That's all you need to know to start making productive use of :mod:`!" +"doctest`! Jump in. The following sections provide full details. Note that " "there are many examples of doctests in the standard Python test suite and " "libraries. Especially useful examples can be found in the standard test " "file :file:`Lib/test/test_doctest/test_doctest.py`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:139 msgid "" "Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " "variables `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:147 msgid "Simple Usage: Checking Examples in Docstrings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:149 msgid "" "The simplest way to start using doctest (but not necessarily the way you'll " "continue to do it) is to end each module :mod:`!M` with::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:152 msgid "" "if __name__ == \"__main__\":\n" " import doctest\n" " doctest.testmod()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:156 msgid ":mod:`!doctest` then examines docstrings in module :mod:`!M`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:158 msgid "" "Running the module as a script causes the examples in the docstrings to get " "executed and verified::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:161 msgid "python M.py" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:163 msgid "" "This won't display anything unless an example fails, in which case the " "failing example(s) and the cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout, " @@ -205,17 +228,21 @@ msgid "" "is the number of examples that failed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:168 msgid "Run it with the ``-v`` switch instead::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:170 msgid "python M.py -v" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:172 msgid "" "and a detailed report of all examples tried is printed to standard output, " "along with assorted summaries at the end." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:175 msgid "" "You can force verbose mode by passing ``verbose=True`` to :func:`testmod`, " "or prohibit it by passing ``verbose=False``. In either of those cases, :" @@ -223,29 +250,35 @@ msgid "" "has no effect)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:180 msgid "" "There is also a command line shortcut for running :func:`testmod`, see " "section :ref:`doctest-cli`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:183 msgid "" "For more information on :func:`testmod`, see section :ref:`doctest-basic-" "api`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:189 msgid "Simple Usage: Checking Examples in a Text File" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:191 msgid "" "Another simple application of doctest is testing interactive examples in a " "text file. This can be done with the :func:`testfile` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:194 msgid "" "import doctest\n" "doctest.testfile(\"example.txt\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:197 msgid "" "That short script executes and verifies any interactive Python examples " "contained in the file :file:`example.txt`. The file content is treated as " @@ -253,6 +286,7 @@ msgid "" "Python program! For example, perhaps :file:`example.txt` contains this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:202 msgid "" "The ``example`` module\n" "======================\n" @@ -271,11 +305,13 @@ msgid "" " 120" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:220 msgid "" "Running ``doctest.testfile(\"example.txt\")`` then finds the error in this " "documentation::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:223 msgid "" "File \"./example.txt\", line 14, in example.txt\n" "Failed example:\n" @@ -286,6 +322,7 @@ msgid "" " 720" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:231 msgid "" "As with :func:`testmod`, :func:`testfile` won't display anything unless an " "example fails. If an example does fail, then the failing example(s) and the " @@ -293,6 +330,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`!testmod`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:236 msgid "" "By default, :func:`testfile` looks for files in the calling module's " "directory. See section :ref:`doctest-basic-api` for a description of the " @@ -300,64 +338,79 @@ msgid "" "locations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:240 msgid "" "Like :func:`testmod`, :func:`testfile`'s verbosity can be set with the ``-" "v`` command-line switch or with the optional keyword argument *verbose*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:244 msgid "" "There is also a command line shortcut for running :func:`testfile`, see " "section :ref:`doctest-cli`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:247 msgid "" "For more information on :func:`testfile`, see section :ref:`doctest-basic-" "api`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:253 msgid "Command-line Usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:255 msgid "" -"The :mod:`doctest` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" +"The :mod:`!doctest` module can be invoked as a script from the command line:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:257 msgid "python -m doctest [-v] [-o OPTION] [-f] file [file ...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:265 msgid "" "Detailed report of all examples tried is printed to standard output, along " "with assorted summaries at the end::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:268 msgid "python -m doctest -v example.py" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:270 msgid "" "This will import :file:`example.py` as a standalone module and run :func:" "`testmod` on it. Note that this may not work correctly if the file is part " "of a package and imports other submodules from that package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:274 msgid "" "If the file name does not end with :file:`.py`, :mod:`!doctest` infers that " "it must be run with :func:`testfile` instead::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:277 msgid "python -m doctest -v example.txt" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:281 msgid "" "Option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior, see section :ref:" "`doctest-options`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:288 msgid "This is shorthand for ``-o FAIL_FAST``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:296 msgid "How It Works" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:298 msgid "" "This section examines in detail how doctest works: which docstrings it looks " "at, how it finds interactive examples, what execution context it uses, how " @@ -367,14 +420,17 @@ msgid "" "see the following sections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:309 msgid "Which Docstrings Are Examined?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:311 msgid "" "The module docstring, and all function, class and method docstrings are " "searched. Objects imported into the module are not searched." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:321 msgid "" "In addition, there are cases when you want tests to be part of a module but " "not part of the help text, which requires that the tests not be included in " @@ -387,9 +443,11 @@ msgid "" "__test__.K``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:330 msgid "For example, place this block of code at the top of :file:`example.py`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:332 msgid "" "__test__ = {\n" " 'numbers': \"\"\"\n" @@ -402,6 +460,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:344 msgid "" "The value of ``example.__test__[\"numbers\"]`` will be treated as a " "docstring and all the tests inside it will be run. It is important to note " @@ -410,30 +469,36 @@ msgid "" "scanned for tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:350 msgid "" "Any classes found are recursively searched similarly, to test docstrings in " "their contained methods and nested classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:355 msgid "" "``doctest`` can only automatically discover classes and functions that are " "defined at the module level or inside other classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:358 msgid "" "Since nested classes and functions only exist when an outer function is " "called, they cannot be discovered. Define them outside to make them visible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:364 msgid "How are Docstring Examples Recognized?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:366 msgid "" "In most cases a copy-and-paste of an interactive console session works fine, " "but doctest isn't trying to do an exact emulation of any specific Python " "shell." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:371 msgid "" ">>> # comments are ignored\n" ">>> x = 12\n" @@ -452,15 +517,18 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:391 msgid "" "Any expected output must immediately follow the final ``'>>> '`` or ``'... " "'`` line containing the code, and the expected output (if any) extends to " "the next ``'>>> '`` or all-whitespace line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:395 msgid "The fine print:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:397 msgid "" "Expected output cannot contain an all-whitespace line, since such a line is " "taken to signal the end of expected output. If expected output does contain " @@ -468,6 +536,7 @@ msgid "" "line is expected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:402 msgid "" "All hard tab characters are expanded to spaces, using 8-column tab stops. " "Tabs in output generated by the tested code are not modified. Because any " @@ -482,17 +551,20 @@ msgid "" "`DocTestParser` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:414 msgid "" "Output to stdout is captured, but not output to stderr (exception tracebacks " "are captured via a different means)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:417 msgid "" "If you continue a line via backslashing in an interactive session, or for " "any other reason use a backslash, you should use a raw docstring, which will " "preserve your backslashes exactly as you type them::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:421 msgid "" ">>> def f(x):\n" "... r'''Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\n'''\n" @@ -501,6 +573,7 @@ msgid "" "Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:427 msgid "" "Otherwise, the backslash will be interpreted as part of the string. For " "example, the ``\\n`` above would be interpreted as a newline character. " @@ -508,6 +581,7 @@ msgid "" "use a raw string)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:431 msgid "" ">>> def f(x):\n" "... '''Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\\\n'''\n" @@ -516,9 +590,11 @@ msgid "" "Backslashes in a raw docstring: m\\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:437 msgid "The starting column doesn't matter::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:439 msgid "" ">>> assert \"Easy!\"\n" " >>> import math\n" @@ -526,16 +602,19 @@ msgid "" " 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:444 msgid "" "and as many leading whitespace characters are stripped from the expected " "output as appeared in the initial ``'>>> '`` line that started the example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:451 msgid "What's the Execution Context?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:453 msgid "" -"By default, each time :mod:`doctest` finds a docstring to test, it uses a " +"By default, each time :mod:`!doctest` finds a docstring to test, it uses a " "*shallow copy* of :mod:`!M`'s globals, so that running tests doesn't change " "the module's real globals, and so that one test in :mod:`!M` can't leave " "behind crumbs that accidentally allow another test to work. This means " @@ -544,14 +623,17 @@ msgid "" "defined in other docstrings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:461 msgid "" "You can force use of your own dict as the execution context by passing " "``globs=your_dict`` to :func:`testmod` or :func:`testfile` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:468 msgid "What About Exceptions?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:470 msgid "" "No problem, provided that the traceback is the only output produced by the " "example: just paste in the traceback. [#]_ Since tracebacks contain details " @@ -560,9 +642,11 @@ msgid "" "it accepts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:476 msgid "Simple example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:478 msgid "" ">>> [1, 2, 3].remove(42)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -570,28 +654,33 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: list.remove(x): x not in list" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:483 msgid "" "That doctest succeeds if :exc:`ValueError` is raised, with the ``list." "remove(x): x not in list`` detail as shown." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:486 msgid "" "The expected output for an exception must start with a traceback header, " "which may be either of the following two lines, indented the same as the " "first line of the example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:490 msgid "" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "Traceback (innermost last):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:493 msgid "" "The traceback header is followed by an optional traceback stack, whose " "contents are ignored by doctest. The traceback stack is typically omitted, " "or copied verbatim from an interactive session." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:497 msgid "" "The traceback stack is followed by the most interesting part: the line(s) " "containing the exception type and detail. This is usually the last line of " @@ -599,6 +688,7 @@ msgid "" "multi-line detail::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:502 msgid "" ">>> raise ValueError('multi\\n line\\ndetail')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -608,17 +698,20 @@ msgid "" "detail" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:509 msgid "" "The last three lines (starting with :exc:`ValueError`) are compared against " "the exception's type and detail, and the rest are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:512 msgid "" "Best practice is to omit the traceback stack, unless it adds significant " "documentation value to the example. So the last example is probably better " "as::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:515 msgid "" ">>> raise ValueError('multi\\n line\\ndetail')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -628,6 +721,7 @@ msgid "" "detail" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:522 msgid "" "Note that tracebacks are treated very specially. In particular, in the " "rewritten example, the use of ``...`` is independent of doctest's :const:" @@ -636,9 +730,11 @@ msgid "" "transcript of a Monty Python skit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:528 msgid "Some details you should read once, but won't need to remember:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:530 msgid "" "Doctest can't guess whether your expected output came from an exception " "traceback or from ordinary printing. So, e.g., an example that expects " @@ -648,6 +744,7 @@ msgid "" "create real problems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:537 msgid "" "Each line of the traceback stack (if present) must be indented further than " "the first line of the example, *or* start with a non-alphanumeric character. " @@ -656,12 +753,14 @@ msgid "" "course this does the right thing for genuine tracebacks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:543 msgid "" "When the :const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` doctest option is specified, " "everything following the leftmost colon and any module information in the " "exception name is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:547 msgid "" "The interactive shell omits the traceback header line for some :exc:" "`SyntaxError`\\ s. But doctest uses the traceback header line to " @@ -670,11 +769,13 @@ msgid "" "need to manually add the traceback header line to your test example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:555 msgid "" "For some exceptions, Python displays the position of the error using ``^`` " "markers and tildes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:558 msgid "" ">>> 1 + None\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -683,6 +784,7 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'NoneType'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:564 msgid "" "Since the lines showing the position of the error come before the exception " "type and detail, they are not checked by doctest. For example, the " @@ -690,6 +792,7 @@ msgid "" "location::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:568 msgid "" ">>> 1 + None\n" " File \"\", line 1\n" @@ -698,9 +801,11 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'NoneType'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:579 msgid "Option Flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:581 msgid "" "A number of option flags control various aspects of doctest's behavior. " "Symbolic names for the flags are supplied as module constants, which can be :" @@ -710,11 +815,13 @@ msgid "" "option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:587 msgid "" "The first group of options define test semantics, controlling aspects of how " "doctest decides whether actual output matches an example's expected output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:593 msgid "" "By default, if an expected output block contains just ``1``, an actual " "output block containing just ``1`` or just ``True`` is considered to be a " @@ -726,6 +833,7 @@ msgid "" "not for several years." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:605 msgid "" "By default, if an expected output block contains a line containing only the " "string ````, then that line will match a blank line in the actual " @@ -734,6 +842,7 @@ msgid "" "`DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE` is specified, this substitution is not allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:614 msgid "" "When specified, all sequences of whitespace (blanks and newlines) are " "treated as equal. Any sequence of whitespace within the expected output " @@ -743,6 +852,7 @@ msgid "" "across multiple lines in your source." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:625 msgid "" "When specified, an ellipsis marker (``...``) in the expected output can " "match any substring in the actual output. This includes substrings that " @@ -751,12 +861,14 @@ msgid "" "matched too much!\" surprises that ``.*`` is prone to in regular expressions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:634 msgid "" "When specified, doctests expecting exceptions pass so long as an exception " "of the expected type is raised, even if the details (message and fully " "qualified exception name) don't match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:638 msgid "" "For example, an example expecting ``ValueError: 42`` will pass if the actual " "exception raised is ``ValueError: 3*14``, but will fail if, say, a :exc:" @@ -766,6 +878,7 @@ msgid "" "these variations will work with the flag specified:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:646 msgid "" ">>> raise Exception('message')\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -780,17 +893,20 @@ msgid "" "__main__.Exception: message" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:660 msgid "" "Note that :const:`ELLIPSIS` can also be used to ignore the details of the " "exception message, but such a test may still fail based on whether the " "module name is present or matches exactly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:664 msgid "" ":const:`IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL` now also ignores any information relating " "to the module containing the exception under test." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:671 msgid "" "When specified, do not run the example at all. This can be useful in " "contexts where doctest examples serve as both documentation and test cases, " @@ -799,26 +915,32 @@ msgid "" "might depend on resources which would be unavailable to the test driver." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:677 msgid "" "The SKIP flag can also be used for temporarily \"commenting out\" examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:682 msgid "A bitmask or'ing together all the comparison flags above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:684 msgid "The second group of options controls how test failures are reported:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:689 msgid "" "When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs " "are displayed using a unified diff." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:695 msgid "" "When specified, failures that involve multi-line expected and actual outputs " "will be displayed using a context diff." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:701 msgid "" "When specified, differences are computed by ``difflib.Differ``, using the " "same algorithm as the popular :file:`ndiff.py` utility. This is the only " @@ -828,6 +950,7 @@ msgid "" "mismatching column positions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:710 msgid "" "When specified, display the first failing example in each doctest, but " "suppress output for all remaining examples. This will prevent doctest from " @@ -838,6 +961,7 @@ msgid "" "of failures reported; only the output is suppressed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:721 msgid "" "When specified, exit after the first failing example and don't attempt to " "run the remaining examples. Thus, the number of failures reported will be at " @@ -845,14 +969,17 @@ msgid "" "first failure won't even produce debugging output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:729 msgid "A bitmask or'ing together all the reporting flags above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:732 msgid "" "There is also a way to register new option flag names, though this isn't " -"useful unless you intend to extend :mod:`doctest` internals via subclassing:" +"useful unless you intend to extend :mod:`!doctest` internals via subclassing:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:738 msgid "" "Create a new option flag with a given name, and return the new flag's " "integer value. :func:`register_optionflag` can be used when subclassing :" @@ -861,38 +988,46 @@ msgid "" "be called using the following idiom::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:744 msgid "MY_FLAG = register_optionflag('MY_FLAG')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:754 msgid "Directives" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:756 msgid "" "Doctest directives may be used to modify the :ref:`option flags ` for an individual example. Doctest directives are special Python " "comments following an example's source code:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:767 msgid "" "Whitespace is not allowed between the ``+`` or ``-`` and the directive " "option name. The directive option name can be any of the option flag names " "explained above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:771 msgid "" "An example's doctest directives modify doctest's behavior for that single " "example. Use ``+`` to enable the named behavior, or ``-`` to disable it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:774 msgid "For example, this test passes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:776 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE\n" "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,\n" "10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:783 msgid "" "Without the directive it would fail, both because the actual output doesn't " "have two blanks before the single-digit list elements, and because the " @@ -900,44 +1035,52 @@ msgid "" "a directive to do so:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:788 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "[0, 1, ..., 18, 19]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:794 msgid "" "Multiple directives can be used on a single physical line, separated by " "commas:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:797 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS, +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE\n" "[0, 1, ..., 18, 19]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:803 msgid "" "If multiple directive comments are used for a single example, then they are " "combined:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:806 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "... # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE\n" "[0, 1, ..., 18, 19]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:813 msgid "" "As the previous example shows, you can add ``...`` lines to your example " "containing only directives. This can be useful when an example is too long " "for a directive to comfortably fit on the same line:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:817 msgid "" ">>> print(list(range(5)) + list(range(10, 20)) + list(range(30, 40)))\n" "... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "[0, ..., 4, 10, ..., 19, 30, ..., 39]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:824 msgid "" "Note that since all options are disabled by default, and directives apply " "only to the example they appear in, enabling options (via ``+`` in a " @@ -947,46 +1090,56 @@ msgid "" "be useful." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:834 msgid "Warnings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:836 msgid "" -":mod:`doctest` is serious about requiring exact matches in expected output. " -"If even a single character doesn't match, the test fails. This will " -"probably surprise you a few times, as you learn exactly what Python does and " -"doesn't guarantee about output. For example, when printing a set, Python " -"doesn't guarantee that the element is printed in any particular order, so a " -"test like ::" +":mod:`!doctest` is serious about requiring exact matches in expected " +"output. If even a single character doesn't match, the test fails. This " +"will probably surprise you a few times, as you learn exactly what Python " +"does and doesn't guarantee about output. For example, when printing a set, " +"Python doesn't guarantee that the element is printed in any particular " +"order, so a test like ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:842 msgid "" ">>> foo()\n" "{\"spam\", \"eggs\"}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:845 msgid "is vulnerable! One workaround is to do ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:847 msgid "" ">>> foo() == {\"spam\", \"eggs\"}\n" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:850 msgid "instead. Another is to do ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:852 msgid "" ">>> d = sorted(foo())\n" ">>> d\n" "['eggs', 'spam']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:856 msgid "There are others, but you get the idea." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:858 msgid "Another bad idea is to print things that embed an object address, like" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:860 msgid "" ">>> id(1.0) # certain to fail some of the time\n" "7948648\n" @@ -995,21 +1148,25 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:868 msgid "" "The :const:`ELLIPSIS` directive gives a nice approach for the last example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:870 msgid "" ">>> C() # doctest: +ELLIPSIS\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:876 msgid "" "Floating-point numbers are also subject to small output variations across " "platforms, because Python defers to the platform C library for some floating-" "point calculations, and C libraries vary widely in quality here. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:880 msgid "" ">>> 1000**0.1 # risky\n" "1.9952623149688797\n" @@ -1019,24 +1176,29 @@ msgid "" "1.9953" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:887 msgid "" "Numbers of the form ``I/2.**J`` are safe across all platforms, and I often " "contrive doctest examples to produce numbers of that form::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:890 msgid "" ">>> 3./4 # utterly safe\n" "0.75" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:893 msgid "" "Simple fractions are also easier for people to understand, and that makes " "for better documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:900 msgid "Basic API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:902 msgid "" "The functions :func:`testmod` and :func:`testfile` provide a simple " "interface to doctest that should be sufficient for most basic uses. For a " @@ -1044,21 +1206,25 @@ msgid "" "simple-testmod` and :ref:`doctest-simple-testfile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:910 msgid "" "All arguments except *filename* are optional, and should be specified in " "keyword form." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:913 msgid "" "Test examples in the file named *filename*. Return ``(failure_count, " "test_count)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:916 msgid "" "Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filename should be " "interpreted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:919 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then *filename* specifies an " "OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this path is relative to " @@ -1068,17 +1234,20 @@ msgid "" "absolute path (i.e., it may not begin with ``/``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:926 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``False``, then *filename* specifies an OS-specific " "path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths are resolved " "with respect to the current working directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:930 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* gives the name of the test; by default, or if " "``None``, ``os.path.basename(filename)`` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:933 msgid "" "Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python " "package whose directory should be used as the base directory for a module-" @@ -1087,6 +1256,7 @@ msgid "" "is an error to specify *package* if *module_relative* is ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:939 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* gives a dict to be used as the globals when " "executing examples. A new shallow copy of this dict is created for the " @@ -1094,6 +1264,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``, a new empty dict is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:944 msgid "" "Optional argument *extraglobs* gives a dict merged into the globals used to " "execute examples. This works like :meth:`dict.update`: if *globs* and " @@ -1106,23 +1277,27 @@ msgid "" "tested." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:953 msgid "" "Optional argument *verbose* prints lots of stuff if true, and prints only " "failures if false; by default, or if ``None``, it's true if and only if ``'-" "v'`` is in :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:957 msgid "" "Optional argument *report* prints a summary at the end when true, else " "prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is detailed, else " "the summary is very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:961 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* (default value ``0``) takes the :ref:" "`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:965 msgid "" "Optional argument *raise_on_error* defaults to false. If true, an exception " "is raised upon the first failure or unexpected exception in an example. " @@ -1130,28 +1305,33 @@ msgid "" "continue running examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:970 ../../library/doctest.rst:1113 msgid "" "Optional argument *parser* specifies a :class:`DocTestParser` (or subclass) " "that should be used to extract tests from the files. It defaults to a " "normal parser (i.e., ``DocTestParser()``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:974 ../../library/doctest.rst:1117 msgid "" "Optional argument *encoding* specifies an encoding that should be used to " "convert the file to unicode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:980 msgid "" "All arguments are optional, and all except for *m* should be specified in " "keyword form." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:983 msgid "" "Test examples in docstrings in functions and classes reachable from module " "*m* (or module :mod:`__main__` if *m* is not supplied or is ``None``), " "starting with ``m.__doc__``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:987 msgid "" "Also test examples reachable from dict ``m.__test__``, if it exists. ``m." "__test__`` maps names (strings) to functions, classes and strings; function " @@ -1159,18 +1339,22 @@ msgid "" "directly, as if they were docstrings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:992 msgid "" "Only docstrings attached to objects belonging to module *m* are searched." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:994 msgid "Return ``(failure_count, test_count)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:996 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* gives the name of the module; by default, or if " "``None``, ``m.__name__`` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:999 msgid "" "Optional argument *exclude_empty* defaults to false. If true, objects for " "which no doctests are found are excluded from consideration. The default is " @@ -1181,33 +1365,39 @@ msgid "" "defaults to true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1007 msgid "" "Optional arguments *extraglobs*, *verbose*, *report*, *optionflags*, " "*raise_on_error*, and *globs* are the same as for function :func:`testfile` " "above, except that *globs* defaults to ``m.__dict__``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1014 msgid "" "Test examples associated with object *f*; for example, *f* may be a string, " "a module, a function, or a class object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1017 msgid "" "A shallow copy of dictionary argument *globs* is used for the execution " "context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1019 msgid "" "Optional argument *name* is used in failure messages, and defaults to " "``\"NoName\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1022 msgid "" "If optional argument *verbose* is true, output is generated even if there " "are no failures. By default, output is generated only in case of an example " "failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1025 msgid "" "Optional argument *compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used " "by the Python compiler when running the examples. By default, or if " @@ -1215,22 +1405,26 @@ msgid "" "found in *globs*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1029 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* works as for function :func:`testfile` above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1035 msgid "Unittest API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1037 msgid "" "As your collection of doctest'ed modules grows, you'll want a way to run all " -"their doctests systematically. :mod:`doctest` provides two functions that " +"their doctests systematically. :mod:`!doctest` provides two functions that " "can be used to create :mod:`unittest` test suites from modules and text " "files containing doctests. To integrate with :mod:`unittest` test " "discovery, include a :ref:`load_tests ` function in " "your test module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1043 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "import doctest\n" @@ -1241,16 +1435,19 @@ msgid "" " return tests" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1051 msgid "" "There are two main functions for creating :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " "instances from text files and modules with doctests:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1057 msgid "" "Convert doctest tests from one or more text files to a :class:`unittest." "TestSuite`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1060 msgid "" "The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest " "framework and runs the interactive examples in each file. If an example in " @@ -1261,17 +1458,21 @@ msgid "" "marked as skipped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1067 msgid "Pass one or more paths (as strings) to text files to be examined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1069 msgid "Options may be provided as keyword arguments:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1071 msgid "" "Optional argument *module_relative* specifies how the filenames in *paths* " "should be interpreted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1074 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``True`` (the default), then each filename in " "*paths* specifies an OS-independent module-relative path. By default, this " @@ -1282,12 +1483,14 @@ msgid "" "``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1082 msgid "" "If *module_relative* is ``False``, then each filename in *paths* specifies " "an OS-specific path. The path may be absolute or relative; relative paths " "are resolved with respect to the current working directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1086 msgid "" "Optional argument *package* is a Python package or the name of a Python " "package whose directory should be used as the base directory for module-" @@ -1297,6 +1500,7 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1093 msgid "" "Optional argument *setUp* specifies a set-up function for the test suite. " "This is called before running the tests in each file. The *setUp* function " @@ -1304,6 +1508,7 @@ msgid "" "the test globals as the :attr:`~DocTest.globs` attribute of the test passed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1098 msgid "" "Optional argument *tearDown* specifies a tear-down function for the test " "suite. This is called after running the tests in each file. The *tearDown* " @@ -1312,12 +1517,14 @@ msgid "" "test passed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1104 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* is a dictionary containing the initial global " "variables for the tests. A new copy of this dictionary is created for each " "test. By default, *globs* is a new empty dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1108 msgid "" "Optional argument *optionflags* specifies the default doctest options for " "the tests, created by or-ing together individual option flags. See section :" @@ -1325,14 +1532,17 @@ msgid "" "for a better way to set reporting options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1120 msgid "" "The global ``__file__`` is added to the globals provided to doctests loaded " "from a text file using :func:`DocFileSuite`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1126 msgid "Convert doctest tests for a module to a :class:`unittest.TestSuite`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1128 msgid "" "The returned :class:`unittest.TestSuite` is to be run by the unittest " "framework and runs each doctest in the module. Each docstring is run as a " @@ -1343,42 +1553,50 @@ msgid "" "then the" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1136 msgid "" "Optional argument *module* provides the module to be tested. It can be a " "module object or a (possibly dotted) module name. If not specified, the " "module calling this function is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1140 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* is a dictionary containing the initial global " "variables for the tests. A new copy of this dictionary is created for each " "test. By default, *globs* is the module's :attr:`~module.__dict__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1144 msgid "" "Optional argument *extraglobs* specifies an extra set of global variables, " "which is merged into *globs*. By default, no extra globals are used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1147 msgid "" "Optional argument *test_finder* is the :class:`DocTestFinder` object (or a " "drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1150 msgid "" "Optional arguments *setUp*, *tearDown*, and *optionflags* are the same as " "for function :func:`DocFileSuite` above, but they are called for each " "docstring." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1153 msgid "This function uses the same search technique as :func:`testmod`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1155 msgid "" ":func:`DocTestSuite` returns an empty :class:`unittest.TestSuite` if " "*module* contains no docstrings instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1159 msgid "" "Under the covers, :func:`DocTestSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` " "out of :class:`!doctest.DocTestCase` instances, and :class:`!DocTestCase` is " @@ -1387,16 +1605,18 @@ msgid "" "questions about the exact details of :mod:`unittest` integration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1165 msgid "" "Similarly, :func:`DocFileSuite` creates a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` out " "of :class:`!doctest.DocFileCase` instances, and :class:`!DocFileCase` is a " "subclass of :class:`!DocTestCase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1169 msgid "" "So both ways of creating a :class:`unittest.TestSuite` run instances of :" "class:`!DocTestCase`. This is important for a subtle reason: when you run :" -"mod:`doctest` functions yourself, you can control the :mod:`!doctest` " +"mod:`!doctest` functions yourself, you can control the :mod:`!doctest` " "options in use directly, by passing option flags to :mod:`!doctest` " "functions. However, if you're writing a :mod:`unittest` framework, :mod:`!" "unittest` ultimately controls when and how tests get run. The framework " @@ -1405,19 +1625,23 @@ msgid "" "pass options through :mod:`!unittest` to :mod:`!doctest` test runners." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1179 msgid "" -"For this reason, :mod:`doctest` also supports a notion of :mod:`!doctest` " +"For this reason, :mod:`!doctest` also supports a notion of :mod:`!doctest` " "reporting flags specific to :mod:`unittest` support, via this function:" msgstr "" -msgid "Set the :mod:`doctest` reporting flags to use." +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1185 +msgid "Set the :mod:`!doctest` reporting flags to use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1187 msgid "" "Argument *flags* takes the :ref:`bitwise OR ` of option flags. See " "section :ref:`doctest-options`. Only \"reporting flags\" can be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1190 msgid "" "This is a module-global setting, and affects all future doctests run by " "module :mod:`unittest`: the :meth:`!runTest` method of :class:`!" @@ -1431,14 +1655,17 @@ msgid "" "`!doctest`'s :mod:`!unittest` reporting flags are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1201 msgid "" "The value of the :mod:`unittest` reporting flags in effect before the " "function was called is returned by the function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1208 msgid "Advanced API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1210 msgid "" "The basic API is a simple wrapper that's intended to make doctest easy to " "use. It is fairly flexible, and should meet most users' needs; however, if " @@ -1446,52 +1673,62 @@ msgid "" "doctest's capabilities, then you should use the advanced API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1215 msgid "" "The advanced API revolves around two container classes, which are used to " "store the interactive examples extracted from doctest cases:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1218 msgid "" ":class:`Example`: A single Python :term:`statement`, paired with its " "expected output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1221 msgid "" ":class:`DocTest`: A collection of :class:`Example`\\ s, typically extracted " "from a single docstring or text file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1224 msgid "" "Additional processing classes are defined to find, parse, and run, and check " "doctest examples:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1227 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestFinder`: Finds all docstrings in a given module, and uses a :" "class:`DocTestParser` to create a :class:`DocTest` from every docstring that " "contains interactive examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1231 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestParser`: Creates a :class:`DocTest` object from a string " "(such as an object's docstring)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1234 msgid "" ":class:`DocTestRunner`: Executes the examples in a :class:`DocTest`, and " "uses an :class:`OutputChecker` to verify their output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1237 msgid "" ":class:`OutputChecker`: Compares the actual output from a doctest example " "with the expected output, and decides whether they match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1240 msgid "" "The relationships among these processing classes are summarized in the " "following diagram::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1243 msgid "" " list of:\n" "+------+ +---------+\n" @@ -1503,25 +1740,30 @@ msgid "" " +---------+" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1256 msgid "DocTest Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1261 msgid "" "A collection of doctest examples that should be run in a single namespace. " "The constructor arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same " "names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1265 msgid "" ":class:`DocTest` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by " "the constructor, and should not be modified directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1271 msgid "" "A list of :class:`Example` objects encoding the individual interactive " "Python examples that should be run by this test." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1277 msgid "" "The namespace (aka globals) that the examples should be run in. This is a " "dictionary mapping names to values. Any changes to the namespace made by " @@ -1529,48 +1771,57 @@ msgid "" "`globs` after the test is run." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1285 msgid "" "A string name identifying the :class:`DocTest`. Typically, this is the name " "of the object or file that the test was extracted from." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1291 msgid "" "The name of the file that this :class:`DocTest` was extracted from; or " "``None`` if the filename is unknown, or if the :class:`!DocTest` was not " "extracted from a file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1298 msgid "" "The line number within :attr:`filename` where this :class:`DocTest` begins, " "or ``None`` if the line number is unavailable. This line number is zero-" "based with respect to the beginning of the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1305 msgid "" "The string that the test was extracted from, or ``None`` if the string is " "unavailable, or if the test was not extracted from a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1312 msgid "Example Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1317 msgid "" "A single interactive example, consisting of a Python statement and its " "expected output. The constructor arguments are used to initialize the " "attributes of the same names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1322 msgid "" ":class:`Example` defines the following attributes. They are initialized by " "the constructor, and should not be modified directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1328 msgid "" "A string containing the example's source code. This source code consists of " "a single Python statement, and always ends with a newline; the constructor " "adds a newline when necessary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1335 msgid "" "The expected output from running the example's source code (either from " "stdout, or a traceback in case of exception). :attr:`want` ends with a " @@ -1578,6 +1829,7 @@ msgid "" "The constructor adds a newline when necessary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1343 msgid "" "The exception message generated by the example, if the example is expected " "to generate an exception; or ``None`` if it is not expected to generate an " @@ -1586,17 +1838,20 @@ msgid "" "unless it's ``None``. The constructor adds a newline if needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1352 msgid "" "The line number within the string containing this example where the example " "begins. This line number is zero-based with respect to the beginning of the " "containing string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1359 msgid "" "The example's indentation in the containing string, i.e., the number of " "space characters that precede the example's first prompt." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1365 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping from option flags to ``True`` or ``False``, which is " "used to override default options for this example. Any option flags not " @@ -1605,9 +1860,11 @@ msgid "" "default, no options are set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1375 msgid "DocTestFinder objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1380 msgid "" "A processing class used to extract the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are " "relevant to a given object, from its docstring and the docstrings of its " @@ -1615,40 +1872,48 @@ msgid "" "classes, functions, methods, staticmethods, classmethods, and properties." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1385 msgid "" "The optional argument *verbose* can be used to display the objects searched " "by the finder. It defaults to ``False`` (no output)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1388 msgid "" "The optional argument *parser* specifies the :class:`DocTestParser` object " "(or a drop-in replacement) that is used to extract doctests from docstrings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1391 msgid "" "If the optional argument *recurse* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder.find` " "will only examine the given object, and not any contained objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1394 msgid "" "If the optional argument *exclude_empty* is false, then :meth:`DocTestFinder." "find` will include tests for objects with empty docstrings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1398 msgid ":class:`DocTestFinder` defines the following method:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1403 msgid "" "Return a list of the :class:`DocTest`\\ s that are defined by *obj*'s " "docstring, or by any of its contained objects' docstrings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1406 msgid "" "The optional argument *name* specifies the object's name; this name will be " "used to construct names for the returned :class:`DocTest`\\ s. If *name* is " "not specified, then ``obj.__name__`` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1410 msgid "" "The optional parameter *module* is the module that contains the given " "object. If the module is not specified or is ``None``, then the test finder " @@ -1656,21 +1921,26 @@ msgid "" "module is used:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1414 msgid "As a default namespace, if *globs* is not specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1416 msgid "" "To prevent the DocTestFinder from extracting DocTests from objects that are " "imported from other modules. (Contained objects with modules other than " "*module* are ignored.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1420 msgid "To find the name of the file containing the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1422 msgid "To help find the line number of the object within its file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1424 msgid "" "If *module* is ``False``, no attempt to find the module will be made. This " "is obscure, of use mostly in testing doctest itself: if *module* is " @@ -1679,6 +1949,7 @@ msgid "" "contained objects will (recursively) be searched for doctests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1430 msgid "" "The globals for each :class:`DocTest` is formed by combining *globs* and " "*extraglobs* (bindings in *extraglobs* override bindings in *globs*). A new " @@ -1688,28 +1959,34 @@ msgid "" "is not specified, then it defaults to ``{}``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1441 msgid "DocTestParser objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1446 msgid "" "A processing class used to extract interactive examples from a string, and " "use them to create a :class:`DocTest` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1450 msgid ":class:`DocTestParser` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1455 msgid "" "Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and collect them into a :" "class:`DocTest` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1458 msgid "" "*globs*, *name*, *filename*, and *lineno* are attributes for the new :class:" "`!DocTest` object. See the documentation for :class:`DocTest` for more " "information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1465 msgid "" "Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and return them as a " "list of :class:`Example` objects. Line numbers are 0-based. The optional " @@ -1717,6 +1994,7 @@ msgid "" "error messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1472 msgid "" "Divide the given string into examples and intervening text, and return them " "as a list of alternating :class:`Example`\\ s and strings. Line numbers for " @@ -1724,26 +2002,33 @@ msgid "" "name identifying this string, and is only used for error messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1479 msgid "TestResults objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1486 msgid "Number of failed tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1490 msgid "Number of attempted tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1494 msgid "Number of skipped tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1502 msgid "DocTestRunner objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1507 msgid "" "A processing class used to execute and verify the interactive examples in a :" "class:`DocTest`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1510 msgid "" "The comparison between expected outputs and actual outputs is done by an :" "class:`OutputChecker`. This comparison may be customized with a number of " @@ -1753,6 +2038,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1516 msgid "" "The test runner's display output can be controlled in two ways. First, an " "output function can be passed to :meth:`run`; this function will be called " @@ -1763,12 +2049,14 @@ msgid "" "`report_unexpected_exception`, and :meth:`report_failure`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1524 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *checker* specifies the :class:`OutputChecker` " "object (or drop-in replacement) that should be used to compare the expected " "outputs to the actual outputs of doctest examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1528 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *verbose* controls the :class:" "`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity. If *verbose* is ``True``, then information is " @@ -1777,12 +2065,14 @@ msgid "" "verbose output is used iff the command-line switch ``-v`` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1534 msgid "" "The optional keyword argument *optionflags* can be used to control how the " "test runner compares expected output to actual output, and how it displays " "failures. For more information, see section :ref:`doctest-options`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1538 msgid "" "The test runner accumulates statistics. The aggregated number of attempted, " "failed and skipped examples is also available via the :attr:`tries`, :attr:" @@ -1790,45 +2080,53 @@ msgid "" "`summarize` methods return a :class:`TestResults` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1543 msgid ":class:`DocTestRunner` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1548 msgid "" "Report that the test runner is about to process the given example. This " "method is provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to " "customize their output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1552 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *test* is the test " "containing *example*. *out* is the output function that was passed to :meth:" "`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1559 msgid "" "Report that the given example ran successfully. This method is provided to " "allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it " "should not be called directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1563 ../../library/doctest.rst:1574 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *got* is the actual output " "from the example. *test* is the test containing *example*. *out* is the " "output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1570 msgid "" "Report that the given example failed. This method is provided to allow " "subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their output; it should " "not be called directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1581 msgid "" "Report that the given example raised an unexpected exception. This method is " "provided to allow subclasses of :class:`DocTestRunner` to customize their " "output; it should not be called directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1585 msgid "" "*example* is the example about to be processed. *exc_info* is a tuple " "containing information about the unexpected exception (as returned by :func:" @@ -1836,12 +2134,14 @@ msgid "" "output function that was passed to :meth:`DocTestRunner.run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1593 msgid "" "Run the examples in *test* (a :class:`DocTest` object), and display the " "results using the writer function *out*. Return a :class:`TestResults` " "instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1597 msgid "" "The examples are run in the namespace ``test.globs``. If *clear_globs* is " "true (the default), then this namespace will be cleared after the test runs, " @@ -1849,44 +2149,54 @@ msgid "" "after the test completes, then use *clear_globs=False*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1602 msgid "" "*compileflags* gives the set of flags that should be used by the Python " "compiler when running the examples. If not specified, then it will default " "to the set of future-import flags that apply to *globs*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1606 msgid "" "The output of each example is checked using the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s " "output checker, and the results are formatted by the :meth:`!DocTestRunner." "report_\\*` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1613 msgid "" "Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by this " "DocTestRunner, and return a :class:`TestResults` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1616 msgid "" "The optional *verbose* argument controls how detailed the summary is. If " "the verbosity is not specified, then the :class:`DocTestRunner`'s verbosity " "is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1620 msgid ":class:`DocTestParser` has the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1624 msgid "Number of attempted examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1628 msgid "Number of failed examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1632 msgid "Number of skipped examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1640 msgid "OutputChecker objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1645 msgid "" "A class used to check the whether the actual output from a doctest example " "matches the expected output. :class:`OutputChecker` defines two methods: :" @@ -1895,9 +2205,11 @@ msgid "" "string describing the differences between two outputs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1652 msgid ":class:`OutputChecker` defines the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1656 msgid "" "Return ``True`` iff the actual output from an example (*got*) matches the " "expected output (*want*). These strings are always considered to match if " @@ -1906,23 +2218,28 @@ msgid "" "`doctest-options` for more information about option flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1665 msgid "" "Return a string describing the differences between the expected output for a " "given example (*example*) and the actual output (*got*). *optionflags* is " "the set of option flags used to compare *want* and *got*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1673 msgid "Debugging" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1675 msgid "Doctest provides several mechanisms for debugging doctest examples:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1677 msgid "" "Several functions convert doctests to executable Python programs, which can " "be run under the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1680 msgid "" "The :class:`DebugRunner` class is a subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that " "raises an exception for the first failing example, containing information " @@ -1930,11 +2247,13 @@ msgid "" "debugging on the example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1685 msgid "" "The :mod:`unittest` cases generated by :func:`DocTestSuite` support the :" "meth:`debug` method defined by :class:`unittest.TestCase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1688 msgid "" "You can add a call to :func:`pdb.set_trace` in a doctest example, and you'll " "drop into the Python debugger when that line is executed. Then you can " @@ -1942,6 +2261,7 @@ msgid "" "`a.py` contains just this module docstring::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1693 msgid "" "\"\"\"\n" ">>> def f(x):\n" @@ -1954,9 +2274,11 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1703 msgid "Then an interactive Python session may look like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1705 msgid "" ">>> import a, doctest\n" ">>> doctest.testmod(a)\n" @@ -1989,14 +2311,17 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1736 msgid "" "Functions that convert doctests to Python code, and possibly run the " "synthesized code under the debugger:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1742 msgid "Convert text with examples to a script." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1744 msgid "" "Argument *s* is a string containing doctest examples. The string is " "converted to a Python script, where doctest examples in *s* are converted to " @@ -2004,6 +2329,7 @@ msgid "" "generated script is returned as a string. For example, ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1749 msgid "" "import doctest\n" "print(doctest.script_from_examples(r\"\"\"\n" @@ -2016,9 +2342,11 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\"))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1759 msgid "displays::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1761 msgid "" "# Set x and y to 1 and 2.\n" "x, y = 1, 2\n" @@ -2029,15 +2357,18 @@ msgid "" "## 3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1769 msgid "" "This function is used internally by other functions (see below), but can " "also be useful when you want to transform an interactive Python session into " "a Python script." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1776 msgid "Convert the doctest for an object to a script." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1778 msgid "" "Argument *module* is a module object, or dotted name of a module, containing " "the object whose doctests are of interest. Argument *name* is the name " @@ -2047,19 +2378,23 @@ msgid "" "module :file:`a.py` contains a top-level function :func:`!f`, then ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1785 msgid "" "import a, doctest\n" "print(doctest.testsource(a, \"a.f\"))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1788 msgid "" "prints a script version of function :func:`!f`'s docstring, with doctests " "converted to code, and the rest placed in comments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1794 msgid "Debug the doctests for an object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1796 msgid "" "The *module* and *name* arguments are the same as for function :func:" "`testsource` above. The synthesized Python script for the named object's " @@ -2067,11 +2402,13 @@ msgid "" "the control of the Python debugger, :mod:`pdb`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1801 msgid "" "A shallow copy of ``module.__dict__`` is used for both local and global " "execution context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1804 msgid "" "Optional argument *pm* controls whether post-mortem debugging is used. If " "*pm* has a true value, the script file is run directly, and the debugger " @@ -2083,25 +2420,30 @@ msgid "" "to :func:`pdb.run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1815 msgid "Debug the doctests in a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1817 msgid "" "This is like function :func:`debug` above, except that a string containing " "doctest examples is specified directly, via the *src* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1820 msgid "" "Optional argument *pm* has the same meaning as in function :func:`debug` " "above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1822 msgid "" "Optional argument *globs* gives a dictionary to use as both local and global " "execution context. If not specified, or ``None``, an empty dictionary is " "used. If specified, a shallow copy of the dictionary is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1827 msgid "" "The :class:`DebugRunner` class, and the special exceptions it may raise, are " "of most interest to testing framework authors, and will only be sketched " @@ -2109,6 +2451,7 @@ msgid "" "(which is a doctest!) for more details:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1835 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`DocTestRunner` that raises an exception as soon as a " "failure is encountered. If an unexpected exception occurs, an :exc:" @@ -2118,72 +2461,89 @@ msgid "" "the actual output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1842 msgid "" "For information about the constructor parameters and methods, see the " "documentation for :class:`DocTestRunner` in section :ref:`doctest-advanced-" "api`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1845 msgid "" "There are two exceptions that may be raised by :class:`DebugRunner` " "instances:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1850 msgid "" "An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest " "example's actual output did not match its expected output. The constructor " "arguments are used to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1854 msgid ":exc:`DocTestFailure` defines the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1859 ../../library/doctest.rst:1883 msgid "The :class:`DocTest` object that was being run when the example failed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1864 ../../library/doctest.rst:1888 msgid "The :class:`Example` that failed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1869 msgid "The example's actual output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1874 msgid "" "An exception raised by :class:`DocTestRunner` to signal that a doctest " "example raised an unexpected exception. The constructor arguments are used " "to initialize the attributes of the same names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1878 msgid ":exc:`UnexpectedException` defines the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1893 msgid "" "A tuple containing information about the unexpected exception, as returned " "by :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1900 msgid "Soapbox" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1902 msgid "" -"As mentioned in the introduction, :mod:`doctest` has grown to have three " +"As mentioned in the introduction, :mod:`!doctest` has grown to have three " "primary uses:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1905 msgid "Checking examples in docstrings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1907 msgid "Regression testing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1909 msgid "Executable documentation / literate testing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1911 msgid "" "These uses have different requirements, and it is important to distinguish " "them. In particular, filling your docstrings with obscure test cases makes " "for bad documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1915 msgid "" "When writing a docstring, choose docstring examples with care. There's an " "art to this that needs to be learned---it may not be natural at first. " @@ -2191,10 +2551,11 @@ msgid "" "often be worth many words. If done with care, the examples will be " "invaluable for your users, and will pay back the time it takes to collect " "them many times over as the years go by and things change. I'm still amazed " -"at how often one of my :mod:`doctest` examples stops working after a " +"at how often one of my :mod:`!doctest` examples stops working after a " "\"harmless\" change." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1923 msgid "" "Doctest also makes an excellent tool for regression testing, especially if " "you don't skimp on explanatory text. By interleaving prose and examples, it " @@ -2215,11 +2576,13 @@ msgid "" "different results, blurring the distinction between testing and explaining." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1941 msgid "" "Regression testing is best confined to dedicated objects or files. There " "are several options for organizing tests:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1944 msgid "" "Write text files containing test cases as interactive examples, and test the " "files using :func:`testfile` or :func:`DocFileSuite`. This is recommended, " @@ -2227,6 +2590,7 @@ msgid "" "doctest." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1949 msgid "" "Define functions named ``_regrtest_topic`` that consist of single " "docstrings, containing test cases for the named topics. These functions can " @@ -2234,11 +2598,13 @@ msgid "" "test file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1953 msgid "" "Define a :attr:`~module.__test__` dictionary mapping from regression test " "topics to docstrings containing test cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1956 msgid "" "When you have placed your tests in a module, the module can itself be the " "test runner. When a test fails, you can arrange for your test runner to re-" @@ -2246,6 +2612,7 @@ msgid "" "example of such a test runner::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1961 msgid "" "if __name__ == '__main__':\n" " import doctest\n" @@ -2263,41 +2630,53 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"{fail} failures out of {total} tests\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1978 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:1979 msgid "" "Examples containing both expected output and an exception are not supported. " "Trying to guess where one ends and the other begins is too error-prone, and " "that also makes for a confusing test." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:387 msgid ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:387 msgid "interpreter prompt" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:387 ../../library/doctest.rst:622 msgid "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:553 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:553 msgid "marker" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:602 msgid "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:622 ../../library/doctest.rst:747 msgid "in doctests" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:747 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:747 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/doctest.rst:747 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.charset.po b/library/email.charset.po index 1d74473..afc61fe 100644 --- a/library/email.charset.po +++ b/library/email.charset.po @@ -8,31 +8,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.charset`: Representing character sets" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/charset.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:11 msgid "" "This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. In the new API " "only the aliases table is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:14 msgid "" "The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the " "module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides a class :class:`Charset` for representing character " "sets and character set conversions in email messages, as well as a character " @@ -41,12 +46,15 @@ msgid "" "mod:`email` package." msgstr "" -msgid "Import this class from the :mod:`email.charset` module." +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:22 +msgid "Import this class from the :mod:`!email.charset` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:27 msgid "Map character sets to their email properties." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:29 msgid "" "This class provides information about the requirements imposed on email for " "a specific character set. It also provides convenience routines for " @@ -55,12 +63,14 @@ msgid "" "on how to use that character set in an email message in an RFC-compliant way." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:35 msgid "" "Certain character sets must be encoded with quoted-printable or base64 when " "used in email headers or bodies. Certain character sets must be converted " "outright, and are not allowed in email." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:39 msgid "" "Optional *input_charset* is as described below; it is always coerced to " "lower case. After being alias normalized it is also used as a lookup into " @@ -73,15 +83,18 @@ msgid "" "from the ``euc-jp`` character set to the ``iso-2022-jp`` character set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:49 msgid ":class:`Charset` instances have the following data attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:53 msgid "" "The initial character set specified. Common aliases are converted to their " "*official* email names (e.g. ``latin_1`` is converted to ``iso-8859-1``). " "Defaults to 7-bit ``us-ascii``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:60 msgid "" "If the character set must be encoded before it can be used in an email " "header, this attribute will be set to ``charset.QP`` (for quoted-printable), " @@ -89,12 +102,14 @@ msgid "" "shortest of QP or BASE64 encoding. Otherwise, it will be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:69 msgid "" "Same as *header_encoding*, but describes the encoding for the mail message's " "body, which indeed may be different than the header encoding. ``charset." "SHORTEST`` is not allowed for *body_encoding*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:76 msgid "" "Some character sets must be converted before they can be used in email " "headers or bodies. If the *input_charset* is one of them, this attribute " @@ -102,24 +117,29 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, it will be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:84 msgid "" "The name of the Python codec used to convert the *input_charset* to " "Unicode. If no conversion codec is necessary, this attribute will be " "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:91 msgid "" "The name of the Python codec used to convert Unicode to the " "*output_charset*. If no conversion codec is necessary, this attribute will " "have the same value as the *input_codec*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:96 msgid ":class:`Charset` instances also have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:100 msgid "Return the content transfer encoding used for body encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:102 msgid "" "This is either the string ``quoted-printable`` or ``base64`` depending on " "the encoding used, or it is a function, in which case you should call the " @@ -128,31 +148,38 @@ msgid "" "itself to whatever is appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:108 msgid "" "Returns the string ``quoted-printable`` if *body_encoding* is ``QP``, " "returns the string ``base64`` if *body_encoding* is ``BASE64``, and returns " "the string ``7bit`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:115 msgid "Return the output character set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:117 msgid "" "This is the *output_charset* attribute if that is not ``None``, otherwise it " "is *input_charset*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:123 msgid "Header-encode the string *string*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:125 msgid "" "The type of encoding (base64 or quoted-printable) will be based on the " "*header_encoding* attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:131 msgid "Header-encode a *string* by converting it first to bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:133 msgid "" "This is similar to :meth:`header_encode` except that the string is fit into " "maximum line lengths as given by the argument *maxlengths*, which must be an " @@ -160,47 +187,57 @@ msgid "" "maximum line length." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:141 msgid "Body-encode the string *string*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:143 msgid "" "The type of encoding (base64 or quoted-printable) will be based on the " "*body_encoding* attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:146 msgid "" "The :class:`Charset` class also provides a number of methods to support " "standard operations and built-in functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:152 msgid "" "Returns *input_charset* as a string coerced to lower case. :meth:`!__repr__` " "is an alias for :meth:`!__str__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:158 msgid "" "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Charset` instances for " "equality." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:164 msgid "" "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Charset` instances for " "inequality." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:167 msgid "" -"The :mod:`email.charset` module also provides the following functions for " +"The :mod:`!email.charset` module also provides the following functions for " "adding new entries to the global character set, alias, and codec registries:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:173 msgid "Add character properties to the global registry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:175 msgid "" "*charset* is the input character set, and must be the canonical name of a " "character set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:178 msgid "" "Optional *header_enc* and *body_enc* is either ``charset.QP`` for quoted-" "printable, ``charset.BASE64`` for base64 encoding, ``charset.SHORTEST`` for " @@ -209,6 +246,7 @@ msgid "" "``None`` for no encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:184 msgid "" "Optional *output_charset* is the character set that the output should be in. " "Conversions will proceed from input charset, to Unicode, to the output " @@ -216,6 +254,7 @@ msgid "" "to output in the same character set as the input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:189 msgid "" "Both *input_charset* and *output_charset* must have Unicode codec entries in " "the module's character set-to-codec mapping; use :func:`add_codec` to add " @@ -223,26 +262,31 @@ msgid "" "documentation for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:194 msgid "" "The global character set registry is kept in the module global dictionary " "``CHARSETS``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:200 msgid "" "Add a character set alias. *alias* is the alias name, e.g. ``latin-1``. " "*canonical* is the character set's canonical name, e.g. ``iso-8859-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:203 msgid "" "The global charset alias registry is kept in the module global dictionary " "``ALIASES``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:209 msgid "" "Add a codec that map characters in the given character set to and from " "Unicode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.charset.rst:211 msgid "" "*charset* is the canonical name of a character set. *codecname* is the name " "of a Python codec, as appropriate for the second argument to the :class:" diff --git a/library/email.compat32-message.po b/library/email.compat32-message.po index e5aab0b..da1b769 100644 --- a/library/email.compat32-message.po +++ b/library/email.compat32-message.po @@ -8,20 +8,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:4 msgid "" ":mod:`email.message.Message`: Representing an email message using the :data:" "`~email.policy.compat32` API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:13 msgid "" "The :class:`Message` class is very similar to the :class:`~email.message." "EmailMessage` class, without the methods added by that class, and with the " @@ -31,9 +33,11 @@ msgid "" "legacy code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:20 msgid "The philosophy and structure of the two classes is otherwise the same." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:22 msgid "" "This document describes the behavior under the default (for :class:" "`Message`) policy :attr:`~email.policy.Compat32`. If you are going to use " @@ -41,6 +45,7 @@ msgid "" "class instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:26 msgid "" "An email message consists of *headers* and a *payload*. Headers must be :" "rfc:`5322` style names and values, where the field name and value are " @@ -52,6 +57,7 @@ msgid "" "`message/rfc822`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:35 msgid "" "The conceptual model provided by a :class:`Message` object is that of an " "ordered dictionary of headers with additional methods for accessing both " @@ -61,6 +67,7 @@ msgid "" "methods must be used to access them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:42 msgid "" "The :class:`Message` pseudo-dictionary is indexed by the header names, which " "must be ASCII values. The values of the dictionary are strings that are " @@ -74,9 +81,11 @@ msgid "" "mimetype:`multipart/\\*` and :mimetype:`message/rfc822`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:53 msgid "Here are the methods of the :class:`Message` class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:58 msgid "" "If *policy* is specified (it must be an instance of a :mod:`~email.policy` " "class) use the rules it specifies to update and serialize the representation " @@ -86,9 +95,11 @@ msgid "" "`~email.policy` documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:65 msgid "The *policy* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:70 msgid "" "Return the entire message flattened as a string. When optional *unixfrom* " "is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. *unixfrom* " @@ -101,12 +112,15 @@ msgid "" "*policy* will be passed to the ``Generator``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:80 +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:122 msgid "" "Flattening the message may trigger changes to the :class:`Message` if " "defaults need to be filled in to complete the transformation to a string " "(for example, MIME boundaries may be generated or modified)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:84 msgid "" "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not always format " "the message the way you want. For example, by default it does not do the " @@ -116,6 +130,7 @@ msgid "" "method directly. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:91 msgid "" "from io import StringIO\n" "from email.generator import Generator\n" @@ -125,21 +140,25 @@ msgid "" "text = fp.getvalue()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:98 msgid "" "If the message object contains binary data that is not encoded according to " -"RFC standards, the non-compliant data will be replaced by unicode \"unknown " +"RFC standards, the non-compliant data will be replaced by Unicode \"unknown " "character\" code points. (See also :meth:`.as_bytes` and :class:`~email." "generator.BytesGenerator`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:103 msgid "the *policy* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:108 msgid "" "Equivalent to :meth:`.as_string`. Allows ``str(msg)`` to produce a string " "containing the formatted message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:114 msgid "" "Return the entire message flattened as a bytes object. When optional " "*unixfrom* is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. " @@ -149,6 +168,7 @@ msgid "" "specified *policy* will be passed to the ``BytesGenerator``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:126 msgid "" "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not always format " "the message the way you want. For example, by default it does not do the " @@ -158,6 +178,7 @@ msgid "" "flatten` method directly. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:134 msgid "" "from io import BytesIO\n" "from email.generator import BytesGenerator\n" @@ -167,11 +188,13 @@ msgid "" "text = fp.getvalue()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:146 msgid "" "Equivalent to :meth:`.as_bytes`. Allows ``bytes(msg)`` to produce a bytes " "object containing the formatted message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:154 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the message's payload is a list of sub-\\ :class:" "`Message` objects, otherwise return ``False``. When :meth:`is_multipart` " @@ -182,15 +205,18 @@ msgid "" "return ``True`` when the :class:`Message` is of type ``message/rfc822``.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:166 msgid "" "Set the message's envelope header to *unixfrom*, which should be a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:171 msgid "" "Return the message's envelope header. Defaults to ``None`` if the envelope " "header was never set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:177 msgid "" "Add the given *payload* to the current payload, which must be ``None`` or a " "list of :class:`Message` objects before the call. After the call, the " @@ -199,12 +225,14 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:183 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " "its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." "set_content` and the related ``make`` and ``add`` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:191 msgid "" "Return the current payload, which will be a list of :class:`Message` objects " "when :meth:`is_multipart` is ``True``, or a string when :meth:`is_multipart` " @@ -212,6 +240,7 @@ msgid "" "modify the message's payload in place." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:196 msgid "" "With optional argument *i*, :meth:`get_payload` will return the *i*-th " "element of the payload, counting from zero, if :meth:`is_multipart` is " @@ -221,6 +250,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:203 msgid "" "Optional *decode* is a flag indicating whether the payload should be decoded " "or not, according to the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header. " @@ -236,6 +266,7 @@ msgid "" "or :class:`~email.errors.InvalidBase64CharactersDefect`, respectively)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:217 msgid "" "When *decode* is ``False`` (the default) the body is returned as a string " "without decoding the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding`. However, for " @@ -246,24 +277,28 @@ msgid "" "the email package, the body is decoded using the default ASCII charset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:226 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " "its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." "get_content` and :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.iter_parts`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:234 msgid "" "Set the entire message object's payload to *payload*. It is the client's " "responsibility to ensure the payload invariants. Optional *charset* sets " "the message's default character set; see :meth:`set_charset` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:238 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " "its functionality is replaced by :meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage." "set_content`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:245 msgid "" "Set the character set of the payload to *charset*, which can either be a :" "class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance (see :mod:`email.charset`), a string " @@ -274,6 +309,7 @@ msgid "" "Anything else will generate a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:253 msgid "" "If there is no existing :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header one will be " "added. If there is no existing :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, one will " @@ -290,22 +326,26 @@ msgid "" "not modified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:267 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " "its functionality is replaced by the *charset* parameter of the :meth:`email." "message.EmailMessage.set_content` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:275 msgid "" "Return the :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance associated with the " "message's payload." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:278 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " "it always returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:283 msgid "" "The following methods implement a mapping-like interface for accessing the " "message's :rfc:`2822` headers. Note that there are some semantic " @@ -318,16 +358,19 @@ msgid "" "deleted and then re-added are always appended to the end of the header list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:293 msgid "" "These semantic differences are intentional and are biased toward maximal " "convenience." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:296 msgid "" "Note that in all cases, any envelope header present in the message is not " "included in the mapping interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:299 msgid "" "In a model generated from bytes, any header values that (in contravention of " "the RFCs) contain non-ASCII bytes will, when retrieved through this " @@ -335,26 +378,31 @@ msgid "" "charset of ``unknown-8bit``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:307 msgid "Return the total number of headers, including duplicates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:312 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the message object has a field named *name*. Matching is " "done case-insensitively and *name* should not include the trailing colon. " "Used for the ``in`` operator, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:316 msgid "" "if 'message-id' in myMessage:\n" " print('Message-ID:', myMessage['message-id'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:322 msgid "" "Return the value of the named header field. *name* should not include the " "colon field separator. If the header is missing, ``None`` is returned; a :" "exc:`KeyError` is never raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:326 msgid "" "Note that if the named field appears more than once in the message's " "headers, exactly which of those field values will be returned is undefined. " @@ -362,54 +410,65 @@ msgid "" "headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:334 msgid "" "Add a header to the message with field name *name* and value *val*. The " "field is appended to the end of the message's existing fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:337 msgid "" "Note that this does *not* overwrite or delete any existing header with the " "same name. If you want to ensure that the new header is the only one " "present in the message with field name *name*, delete the field first, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:341 msgid "" "del msg['subject']\n" "msg['subject'] = 'Python roolz!'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:347 msgid "" "Delete all occurrences of the field with name *name* from the message's " "headers. No exception is raised if the named field isn't present in the " "headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:354 msgid "Return a list of all the message's header field names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:359 msgid "Return a list of all the message's field values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:364 msgid "" "Return a list of 2-tuples containing all the message's field headers and " "values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:370 msgid "" "Return the value of the named header field. This is identical to :meth:" "`~object.__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the " "named header is missing (defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:374 msgid "Here are some additional useful methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:379 msgid "" "Return a list of all the values for the field named *name*. If there are no " "such named headers in the message, *failobj* is returned (defaults to " "``None``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:386 msgid "" "Extended header setting. This method is similar to :meth:`__setitem__` " "except that additional header parameters can be provided as keyword " @@ -417,6 +476,7 @@ msgid "" "value for the header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:391 msgid "" "For each item in the keyword argument dictionary *_params*, the key is taken " "as the parameter name, with underscores converted to dashes (since dashes " @@ -433,39 +493,49 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:405 msgid "Here's an example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:407 msgid "msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='bud.gif')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:409 msgid "This will add a header that looks like ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:411 msgid "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"bud.gif\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:413 msgid "An example with non-ASCII characters::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:415 msgid "" "msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',\n" " filename=('iso-8859-1', '', 'Fußballer.ppt'))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:418 msgid "Which produces ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:420 msgid "" "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*=\"iso-8859-1''Fu%DFballer.ppt\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:425 msgid "" "Replace a header. Replace the first header found in the message that " "matches *_name*, retaining header order and field name case. If no matching " "header was found, a :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:432 msgid "" "Return the message's content type. The returned string is coerced to lower " "case of the form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`. If there was no :mailheader:" @@ -475,6 +545,7 @@ msgid "" "return a value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:439 msgid "" ":rfc:`2045` defines a message's default type to be :mimetype:`text/plain` " "unless it appears inside a :mimetype:`multipart/digest` container, in which " @@ -483,16 +554,19 @@ msgid "" "the default type be :mimetype:`text/plain`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:448 msgid "" "Return the message's main content type. This is the :mimetype:`maintype` " "part of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:454 msgid "" "Return the message's sub-content type. This is the :mimetype:`subtype` part " "of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:460 msgid "" "Return the default content type. Most messages have a default content type " "of :mimetype:`text/plain`, except for messages that are subparts of :" @@ -500,12 +574,14 @@ msgid "" "content type of :mimetype:`message/rfc822`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:468 msgid "" "Set the default content type. *ctype* should either be :mimetype:`text/" "plain` or :mimetype:`message/rfc822`, although this is not enforced. The " "default content type is not stored in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:476 msgid "" "Return the message's :mailheader:`Content-Type` parameters, as a list. The " "elements of the returned list are 2-tuples of key/value pairs, as split on " @@ -515,18 +591,22 @@ msgid "" "`get_param` and is unquoted if optional *unquote* is ``True`` (the default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:484 msgid "" "Optional *failobj* is the object to return if there is no :mailheader:" "`Content-Type` header. Optional *header* is the header to search instead " "of :mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:488 +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:526 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " "its functionality is replaced by the *params* property of the individual " "header objects returned by the header access methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:496 msgid "" "Return the value of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header's parameter " "*param* as a string. If the message has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` " @@ -534,11 +614,13 @@ msgid "" "(defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:501 msgid "" "Optional *header* if given, specifies the message header to use instead of :" "mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:504 msgid "" "Parameter keys are always compared case insensitively. The return value can " "either be a string, or a 3-tuple if the parameter was :rfc:`2231` encoded. " @@ -548,6 +630,7 @@ msgid "" "``us-ascii`` charset. You can usually ignore ``LANGUAGE``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:512 msgid "" "If your application doesn't care whether the parameter was encoded as in :" "rfc:`2231`, you can collapse the parameter value by calling :func:`email." @@ -556,17 +639,20 @@ msgid "" "value is a tuple, or the original string unquoted if it isn't. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:519 msgid "" "rawparam = msg.get_param('foo')\n" "param = email.utils.collapse_rfc2231_value(rawparam)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:522 msgid "" "In any case, the parameter value (either the returned string, or the " "``VALUE`` item in the 3-tuple) is always unquoted, unless *unquote* is set " "to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:535 msgid "" "Set a parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If the parameter " "already exists in the header, its value will be replaced with *value*. If " @@ -575,12 +661,14 @@ msgid "" "value will be appended as per :rfc:`2045`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:541 msgid "" "Optional *header* specifies an alternative header to :mailheader:`Content-" "Type`, and all parameters will be quoted as necessary unless optional " "*requote* is ``False`` (the default is ``True``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:545 msgid "" "If optional *charset* is specified, the parameter will be encoded according " "to :rfc:`2231`. Optional *language* specifies the RFC 2231 language, " @@ -588,15 +676,18 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:550 msgid "" "If *replace* is ``False`` (the default) the header is moved to the end of " "the list of headers. If *replace* is ``True``, the header will be updated " "in place." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:554 msgid "``replace`` keyword was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:559 msgid "" "Remove the given parameter completely from the :mailheader:`Content-Type` " "header. The header will be re-written in place without the parameter or its " @@ -605,12 +696,14 @@ msgid "" "mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:568 msgid "" "Set the main type and subtype for the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. " "*type* must be a string in the form :mimetype:`maintype/subtype`, otherwise " "a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:572 msgid "" "This method replaces the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, keeping all the " "parameters in place. If *requote* is ``False``, this leaves the existing " @@ -618,17 +711,20 @@ msgid "" "default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:577 msgid "" "An alternative header can be specified in the *header* argument. When the :" "mailheader:`Content-Type` header is set a :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header " "is also added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:581 msgid "" "This is a legacy method. On the :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` class " "its functionality is replaced by the ``make_`` and ``add_`` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:588 msgid "" "Return the value of the ``filename`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" "Disposition` header of the message. If the header does not have a " @@ -638,6 +734,7 @@ msgid "" "always be unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:599 msgid "" "Return the value of the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" "Type` header of the message, or *failobj* if either the header is missing, " @@ -645,6 +742,7 @@ msgid "" "unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:607 msgid "" "Set the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header to " "*boundary*. :meth:`set_boundary` will always quote *boundary* if " @@ -652,6 +750,7 @@ msgid "" "object has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:612 msgid "" "Note that using this method is subtly different than deleting the old :" "mailheader:`Content-Type` header and adding a new one with the new boundary " @@ -661,24 +760,28 @@ msgid "" "the original :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:622 msgid "" "Return the ``charset`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, " "coerced to lower case. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, or " "if that header has no ``charset`` parameter, *failobj* is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:626 msgid "" "Note that this method differs from :meth:`get_charset` which returns the :" "class:`~email.charset.Charset` instance for the default encoding of the " "message body." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:632 msgid "" "Return a list containing the character set names in the message. If the " "message is a :mimetype:`multipart`, then the list will contain one element " "for each subpart in the payload, otherwise, it will be a list of length 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:636 msgid "" "Each item in the list will be a string which is the value of the ``charset`` " "parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header for the represented " @@ -687,6 +790,7 @@ msgid "" "then that item in the returned list will be *failobj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:646 msgid "" "Return the lowercased value (without parameters) of the message's :" "mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header if it has one, or ``None``. The " @@ -694,6 +798,7 @@ msgid "" "the message follows :rfc:`2183`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:655 msgid "" "The :meth:`walk` method is an all-purpose generator which can be used to " "iterate over all the parts and subparts of a message object tree, in depth-" @@ -701,11 +806,13 @@ msgid "" "in a ``for`` loop; each iteration returns the next subpart." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:660 msgid "" "Here's an example that prints the MIME type of every part of a multipart " "message structure:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:674 msgid "" ">>> for part in msg.walk():\n" "... print(part.get_content_type())\n" @@ -718,6 +825,7 @@ msgid "" "text/plain" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:686 msgid "" "``walk`` iterates over the subparts of any part where :meth:`is_multipart` " "returns ``True``, even though ``msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'`` " @@ -725,6 +833,7 @@ msgid "" "``_structure`` debug helper function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:692 msgid "" ">>> for part in msg.walk():\n" "... print(part.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart',\n" @@ -746,18 +855,21 @@ msgid "" " text/plain" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:713 msgid "" "Here the ``message`` parts are not ``multiparts``, but they do contain " "subparts. ``is_multipart()`` returns ``True`` and ``walk`` descends into the " "subparts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:718 msgid "" ":class:`Message` objects can also optionally contain two instance " "attributes, which can be used when generating the plain text of a MIME " "message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:724 msgid "" "The format of a MIME document allows for some text between the blank line " "following the headers, and the first multipart boundary string. Normally, " @@ -767,6 +879,7 @@ msgid "" "can become visible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:731 msgid "" "The *preamble* attribute contains this leading extra-armor text for MIME " "documents. When the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` discovers some text after " @@ -778,22 +891,26 @@ msgid "" "parser` and :mod:`email.generator` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:741 msgid "" "Note that if the message object has no preamble, the *preamble* attribute " "will be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:747 msgid "" "The *epilogue* attribute acts the same way as the *preamble* attribute, " "except that it contains text that appears between the last boundary and the " "end of the message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:751 msgid "" "You do not need to set the epilogue to the empty string in order for the :" "class:`~email.generator.Generator` to print a newline at the end of the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.compat32-message.rst:758 msgid "" "The *defects* attribute contains a list of all the problems found when " "parsing this message. See :mod:`email.errors` for a detailed description of " diff --git a/library/email.contentmanager.po b/library/email.contentmanager.po index b4a5f91..e7c8698 100644 --- a/library/email.contentmanager.po +++ b/library/email.contentmanager.po @@ -11,31 +11,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.contentmanager`: Managing MIME Content" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/contentmanager.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:14 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:19 msgid "" "Base class for content managers. Provides the standard registry mechanisms " "to register converters between MIME content and other representations, as " "well as the ``get_content`` and ``set_content`` dispatch methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:26 msgid "" "Look up a handler function based on the ``mimetype`` of *msg* (see next " "paragraph), call it, passing through all arguments, and return the result of " @@ -43,25 +48,31 @@ msgid "" "*msg* and return an object that encodes information about the extracted data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:32 msgid "" "To find the handler, look for the following keys in the registry, stopping " "with the first one found:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:35 msgid "the string representing the full MIME type (``maintype/subtype``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:36 msgid "the string representing the ``maintype``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:37 msgid "the empty string" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:39 msgid "" "If none of these keys produce a handler, raise a :exc:`KeyError` for the " "full MIME type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:45 msgid "" "If the ``maintype`` is ``multipart``, raise a :exc:`TypeError`; otherwise " "look up a handler function based on the type of *obj* (see next paragraph), " @@ -72,26 +83,32 @@ msgid "" "to encode information needed to interpret the stored data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:54 msgid "" "To find the handler, obtain the type of *obj* (``typ = type(obj)``), and " "look for the following keys in the registry, stopping with the first one " "found:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:58 msgid "the type itself (``typ``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:59 msgid "" "the type's fully qualified name (``typ.__module__ + '.' + typ." "__qualname__``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:61 msgid "the type's :attr:`qualname ` (``typ.__qualname__``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:62 msgid "the type's :attr:`name ` (``typ.__name__``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:64 msgid "" "If none of the above match, repeat all of the checks above for each of the " "types in the :term:`MRO` (:attr:`typ.__mro__ `). Finally, if " @@ -100,25 +117,30 @@ msgid "" "qualified name of the type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:71 msgid "" "Also add a :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header if one is not present (see " "also :class:`.MIMEPart`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:77 msgid "" "Record the function *handler* as the handler for *key*. For the possible " "values of *key*, see :meth:`get_content`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:83 msgid "" "Record *handler* as the function to call when an object of a type matching " "*typekey* is passed to :meth:`set_content`. For the possible values of " "*typekey*, see :meth:`set_content`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:89 msgid "Content Manager Instances" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:91 msgid "" "Currently the email package provides only one concrete content manager, :" "data:`raw_data_manager`, although more may be added in the future. :data:" @@ -126,44 +148,51 @@ msgid "" "provided by :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` and its derivatives." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:100 msgid "" "This content manager provides only a minimum interface beyond that provided " "by :class:`~email.message.Message` itself: it deals only with text, raw " -"byte strings, and :class:`~email.message.Message` objects. Nevertheless, it " +"bytes, and :class:`~email.message.Message` objects. Nevertheless, it " "provides significant advantages compared to the base API: ``get_content`` on " -"a text part will return a unicode string without the application needing to " -"manually decode it, ``set_content`` provides a rich set of options for " -"controlling the headers added to a part and controlling the content transfer " -"encoding, and it enables the use of the various ``add_`` methods, thereby " -"simplifying the creation of multipart messages." +"a text part will return a string without the application needing to manually " +"decode it, ``set_content`` provides a rich set of options for controlling " +"the headers added to a part and controlling the content transfer encoding, " +"and it enables the use of the various ``add_`` methods, thereby simplifying " +"the creation of multipart messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:112 msgid "" "Return the payload of the part as either a string (for ``text`` parts), an :" "class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` object (for ``message/rfc822`` parts), " "or a ``bytes`` object (for all other non-multipart types). Raise a :exc:" "`KeyError` if called on a ``multipart``. If the part is a ``text`` part and " "*errors* is specified, use it as the error handler when decoding the payload " -"to unicode. The default error handler is ``replace``." +"to a string. The default error handler is ``replace``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:131 msgid "Add headers and payload to *msg*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:133 msgid "" "Add a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header with a ``maintype/subtype`` value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:136 msgid "" "For ``str``, set the MIME ``maintype`` to ``text``, and set the subtype to " "*subtype* if it is specified, or ``plain`` if it is not." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:138 msgid "" "For ``bytes``, use the specified *maintype* and *subtype*, or raise a :exc:" "`TypeError` if they are not specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:140 msgid "" "For :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` objects, set the maintype to " "``message``, and set the subtype to *subtype* if it is specified or " @@ -171,6 +200,7 @@ msgid "" "(``bytes`` objects must be used to construct ``message/partial`` parts)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:146 msgid "" "If *charset* is provided (which is valid only for ``str``), encode the " "string to bytes using the specified character set. The default is " @@ -178,6 +208,7 @@ msgid "" "charset name, use the standard charset instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:151 msgid "" "If *cte* is set, encode the payload using the specified content transfer " "encoding, and set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to that " @@ -187,6 +218,7 @@ msgid "" "that contains non-ASCII values), raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:159 msgid "" "For ``str`` objects, if *cte* is not set use heuristics to determine the " "most compact encoding. Prior to encoding, :meth:`str.splitlines` is used to " @@ -195,11 +227,13 @@ msgid "" "property (even if the original string did not end with one)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:165 msgid "" "For ``bytes`` objects, *cte* is taken to be base64 if not set, and the " "aforementioned newline translation is not performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:167 msgid "" "For :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`, per :rfc:`2046`, raise an error if " "a *cte* of ``quoted-printable`` or ``base64`` is requested for *subtype* " @@ -208,12 +242,14 @@ msgid "" "For all other values of *subtype*, use ``7bit``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:174 msgid "" "A *cte* of ``binary`` does not actually work correctly yet. The " "``EmailMessage`` object as modified by ``set_content`` is correct, but :" "class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` does not serialize it correctly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:179 msgid "" "If *disposition* is set, use it as the value of the :mailheader:`Content-" "Disposition` header. If not specified, and *filename* is specified, add the " @@ -222,31 +258,37 @@ msgid "" "values for *disposition* are ``attachment`` and ``inline``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:186 msgid "" "If *filename* is specified, use it as the value of the ``filename`` " "parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:189 msgid "" "If *cid* is specified, add a :mailheader:`Content-ID` header with *cid* as " "its value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:192 msgid "" "If *params* is specified, iterate its ``items`` method and use the resulting " "``(key, value)`` pairs to set additional parameters on the :mailheader:" "`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:196 msgid "" "If *headers* is specified and is a list of strings of the form ``headername: " "headervalue`` or a list of ``header`` objects (distinguished from strings by " "having a ``name`` attribute), add the headers to *msg*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:203 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.contentmanager.rst:204 msgid "" "Originally added in 3.4 as a :term:`provisional module `" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.encoders.po b/library/email.encoders.po index 3021961..b6eca16 100644 --- a/library/email.encoders.po +++ b/library/email.encoders.po @@ -11,28 +11,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.encoders`: Encoders" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/encoders.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:11 msgid "" "This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. In the new API " "the functionality is provided by the *cte* parameter of the :meth:`~email." "message.EmailMessage.set_content` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:15 msgid "" "This module is deprecated in Python 3. The functions provided here should " "not be called explicitly since the :class:`~email.mime.text.MIMEText` class " @@ -40,11 +44,13 @@ msgid "" "values passed during the instantiation of that class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:20 msgid "" "The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the " "module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:22 msgid "" "When creating :class:`~email.message.Message` objects from scratch, you " "often need to encode the payloads for transport through compliant mail " @@ -52,10 +58,11 @@ msgid "" "`text/\\*` type messages containing binary data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:27 msgid "" -"The :mod:`email` package provides some convenient encoders in its :mod:" -"`~email.encoders` module. These encoders are actually used by the :class:" -"`~email.mime.audio.MIMEAudio` and :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage` class " +"The :mod:`email` package provides some convenient encoders in its :mod:`!" +"encoders` module. These encoders are actually used by the :class:`~email." +"mime.audio.MIMEAudio` and :class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage` class " "constructors to provide default encodings. All encoder functions take " "exactly one argument, the message object to encode. They usually extract " "the payload, encode it, and reset the payload to this newly encoded value. " @@ -63,15 +70,18 @@ msgid "" "appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:35 msgid "" "Note that these functions are not meaningful for a multipart message. They " "must be applied to individual subparts instead, and will raise a :exc:" "`TypeError` if passed a message whose type is multipart." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:39 msgid "Here are the encoding functions provided:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:44 msgid "" "Encodes the payload into quoted-printable form and sets the :mailheader:" "`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to ``quoted-printable`` [#]_. This is a " @@ -79,6 +89,7 @@ msgid "" "contains a few unprintable characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:52 msgid "" "Encodes the payload into base64 form and sets the :mailheader:`Content-" "Transfer-Encoding` header to ``base64``. This is a good encoding to use " @@ -87,20 +98,24 @@ msgid "" "renders the text non-human readable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:61 msgid "" "This doesn't actually modify the message's payload, but it does set the :" "mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header to either ``7bit`` or ``8bit`` " "as appropriate, based on the payload data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:68 msgid "" "This does nothing; it doesn't even set the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-" "Encoding` header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:72 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.encoders.rst:73 msgid "" "Note that encoding with :meth:`encode_quopri` also encodes all tabs and " "space characters in the data." diff --git a/library/email.errors.po b/library/email.errors.po index 73989e6..09fb466 100644 --- a/library/email.errors.po +++ b/library/email.errors.po @@ -8,38 +8,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.errors`: Exception and Defect classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/errors.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:11 msgid "" -"The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`email.errors` " +"The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`!email.errors` " "module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:16 msgid "" "This is the base class for all exceptions that the :mod:`email` package can " "raise. It is derived from the standard :exc:`Exception` class and defines " "no additional methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:23 msgid "" "This is the base class for exceptions raised by the :class:`~email.parser." "Parser` class. It is derived from :exc:`MessageError`. This class is also " "used internally by the parser used by :mod:`~email.headerregistry`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:31 msgid "" "Raised under some error conditions when parsing the :rfc:`5322` headers of a " "message, this class is derived from :exc:`MessageParseError`. The :meth:" @@ -51,9 +57,11 @@ msgid "" "has no leading whitespace and looks like a header)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:43 msgid "Deprecated and no longer used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:48 msgid "" "Raised if the :meth:`~email.message.Message.attach` method is called on an " "instance of a class derived from :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart." @@ -62,20 +70,24 @@ msgid "" "the built-in :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:58 msgid "" "Raised when an error occurs when the :mod:`~email.generator` outputs headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:64 msgid "" "This is the base class for all defects found when parsing email messages. It " "is derived from :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:69 msgid "" "This is the base class for all defects found when parsing email headers. It " "is derived from :exc:`MessageDefect`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:72 msgid "" "Here is the list of the defects that the :class:`~email.parser.FeedParser` " "can find while parsing messages. Note that the defects are added to the " @@ -85,44 +97,54 @@ msgid "" "not." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:78 msgid "" "All defect classes are subclassed from :class:`email.errors.MessageDefect`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:82 msgid "" "A message claimed to be a multipart, but had no :mimetype:`boundary` " "parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:87 msgid "" "The start boundary claimed in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header was " "never found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:92 msgid "" "A start boundary was found, but no corresponding close boundary was ever " "found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:99 msgid "The message had a continuation line as its first header line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:103 msgid "A \"Unix From\" header was found in the middle of a header block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:107 msgid "" "A line was found while parsing headers that had no leading white space but " "contained no ':'. Parsing continues assuming that the line represents the " "first line of the body." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:115 msgid "" "A header was found that was missing a colon, or was otherwise malformed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:117 msgid "This defect has not been used for several Python versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:122 msgid "" "A message claimed to be a :mimetype:`multipart`, but no subparts were found. " "Note that when a message has this defect, its :meth:`~email.message.Message." @@ -130,24 +152,28 @@ msgid "" "claims to be :mimetype:`multipart`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:129 msgid "" "When decoding a block of base64 encoded bytes, the padding was not correct. " "Enough padding is added to perform the decode, but the resulting decoded " "bytes may be invalid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:135 msgid "" "When decoding a block of base64 encoded bytes, characters outside the base64 " "alphabet were encountered. The characters are ignored, but the resulting " "decoded bytes may be invalid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:141 msgid "" "When decoding a block of base64 encoded bytes, the number of non-padding " "base64 characters was invalid (1 more than a multiple of 4). The encoded " "block was kept as-is." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.errors.rst:147 msgid "" "When decoding an invalid or unparsable date field. The original value is " "kept as-is." diff --git a/library/email.examples.po b/library/email.examples.po index 6baf39a..83b7f63 100644 --- a/library/email.examples.po +++ b/library/email.examples.po @@ -11,29 +11,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:4 msgid ":mod:`email`: Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:6 msgid "" "Here are a few examples of how to use the :mod:`email` package to read, " "write, and send simple email messages, as well as more complex MIME messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:9 msgid "" "First, let's see how to create and send a simple text message (both the text " -"content and the addresses may contain unicode characters):" +"content and the addresses may contain Unicode characters):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:12 msgid "" "# Import smtplib for the actual sending function\n" "import smtplib\n" @@ -59,11 +63,13 @@ msgid "" "s.quit()\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:15 msgid "" "Parsing :rfc:`822` headers can easily be done by the using the classes from " "the :mod:`~email.parser` module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:18 msgid "" "# Import the email modules we'll need\n" "#from email.parser import BytesParser\n" @@ -92,11 +98,13 @@ msgid "" "print('Sender name: {}'.format(headers['from'].addresses[0].display_name))\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:21 msgid "" "Here's an example of how to send a MIME message containing a bunch of family " "pictures that may be residing in a directory:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:24 msgid "" "# Import smtplib for the actual sending function.\n" "import smtplib\n" @@ -126,11 +134,13 @@ msgid "" " s.send_message(msg)\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:27 msgid "" "Here's an example of how to send the entire contents of a directory as an " "email message: [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:30 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" "\n" @@ -218,11 +228,13 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:33 msgid "" "Here's an example of how to unpack a MIME message like the one above, into a " "directory of files:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:36 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" "\n" @@ -280,6 +292,7 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:39 msgid "" "Here's an example of how to create an HTML message with an alternative plain " "text version. To make things a bit more interesting, we include a related " @@ -287,6 +300,7 @@ msgid "" "disk, as well as sending it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:44 msgid "" "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n" "\n" @@ -349,11 +363,13 @@ msgid "" " s.send_message(msg)\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:47 msgid "" "If we were sent the message from the last example, here is one way we could " "process it:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:50 msgid "" "import os\n" "import sys\n" @@ -444,9 +460,11 @@ msgid "" "# minded program, but it will handle the most common ones.\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:52 msgid "Up to the prompt, the output from the above is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:54 msgid "" "To: Penelope Pussycat , Fabrette Pussycat " "\n" @@ -458,9 +476,11 @@ msgid "" "Cette recette [1] sera sûrement un très bon repas." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:66 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Fußnoten" +#: ../../library/email.examples.rst:67 msgid "" "Thanks to Matthew Dixon Cowles for the original inspiration and examples." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.generator.po b/library/email.generator.po index dfb08e6..1495d61 100644 --- a/library/email.generator.po +++ b/library/email.generator.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.generator`: Generating MIME documents" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/generator.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:11 msgid "" "One of the most common tasks is to generate the flat (serialized) version of " "the email message represented by a message object structure. You will need " @@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ msgid "" "generator classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:18 msgid "" "As with the :mod:`email.parser` module, you aren't limited to the " "functionality of the bundled generator; you could write one from scratch " @@ -52,6 +56,7 @@ msgid "" "filled in.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:32 msgid "" "The :class:`Generator` class can be used to flatten a message into a text " "(as opposed to binary) serialized representation, but since Unicode cannot " @@ -61,12 +66,14 @@ msgid "" "transport over channels that are not \"8 bit clean\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:39 msgid "" "To accommodate reproducible processing of SMIME-signed messages :class:" "`Generator` disables header folding for message parts of type ``multipart/" "signed`` and all subparts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:47 msgid "" "Return a :class:`BytesGenerator` object that will write any message provided " "to the :meth:`flatten` method, or any surrogateescape encoded text provided " @@ -74,6 +81,7 @@ msgid "" "*outfp* must support a ``write`` method that accepts binary data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:52 ../../library/email.generator.rst:153 msgid "" "If optional *mangle_from_* is ``True``, put a ``>`` character in front of " "any line in the body that starts with the exact string ``\"From \"``, that " @@ -86,6 +94,7 @@ msgid "" "length.html>`_)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:62 ../../library/email.generator.rst:163 msgid "" "If *maxheaderlen* is not ``None``, refold any header lines that are longer " "than *maxheaderlen*, or if ``0``, do not rewrap any headers. If " @@ -93,6 +102,7 @@ msgid "" "lines according to the *policy* settings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:67 ../../library/email.generator.rst:168 msgid "" "If *policy* is specified, use that policy to control message generation. If " "*policy* is ``None`` (the default), use the policy associated with the :" @@ -101,20 +111,24 @@ msgid "" "`email.policy` for details on what *policy* controls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:75 ../../library/email.generator.rst:174 msgid "Added the *policy* keyword." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:77 ../../library/email.generator.rst:176 msgid "" "The default behavior of the *mangle_from_* and *maxheaderlen* parameters is " "to follow the policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:83 msgid "" "Print the textual representation of the message object structure rooted at " "*msg* to the output file specified when the :class:`BytesGenerator` instance " "was created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:87 msgid "" "If the :mod:`~email.policy` option :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` is " "``8bit`` (the default), copy any headers in the original parsed message that " @@ -130,6 +144,7 @@ msgid "" "rendering them RFC-compliant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:104 ../../library/email.generator.rst:197 msgid "" "If *unixfrom* is ``True``, print the envelope header delimiter used by the " "Unix mailbox format (see :mod:`mailbox`) before the first of the :rfc:`5322` " @@ -138,23 +153,27 @@ msgid "" "subparts, no envelope header is ever printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:110 ../../library/email.generator.rst:203 msgid "" "If *linesep* is not ``None``, use it as the separator character between all " "the lines of the flattened message. If *linesep* is ``None`` (the default), " "use the value specified in the *policy*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:119 msgid "" "Return an independent clone of this :class:`BytesGenerator` instance with " "the exact same option settings, and *fp* as the new *outfp*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:125 msgid "" "Encode *s* using the ``ASCII`` codec and the ``surrogateescape`` error " "handler, and pass it to the *write* method of the *outfp* passed to the :" "class:`BytesGenerator`'s constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:130 msgid "" "As a convenience, :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` provides the methods :" "meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.as_bytes` and ``bytes(aMessage)`` (a.k.a. :" @@ -163,6 +182,7 @@ msgid "" "see :mod:`email.message`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:137 msgid "" "Because strings cannot represent binary data, the :class:`Generator` class " "must convert any binary data in any message it flattens to an ASCII " @@ -173,6 +193,7 @@ msgid "" "using :class:`BytesGenerator`, and not :class:`Generator`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:148 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Generator` object that will write any message provided to " "the :meth:`flatten` method, or any text provided to the :meth:`write` " @@ -180,12 +201,14 @@ msgid "" "``write`` method that accepts string data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:182 msgid "" "Print the textual representation of the message object structure rooted at " "*msg* to the output file specified when the :class:`Generator` instance was " "created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:186 msgid "" "If the :mod:`~email.policy` option :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.cte_type` is " "``8bit``, generate the message as if the option were set to ``7bit``. (This " @@ -198,22 +221,26 @@ msgid "" "``unknown-8bit`` character set, thus rendering them RFC-compliant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:209 msgid "" "Added support for re-encoding ``8bit`` message bodies, and the *linesep* " "argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:216 msgid "" "Return an independent clone of this :class:`Generator` instance with the " "exact same options, and *fp* as the new *outfp*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:222 msgid "" "Write *s* to the *write* method of the *outfp* passed to the :class:" "`Generator`'s constructor. This provides just enough file-like API for :" "class:`Generator` instances to be used in the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:228 msgid "" "As a convenience, :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` provides the methods :" "meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.as_string` and ``str(aMessage)`` (a.k.a. :" @@ -222,14 +249,16 @@ msgid "" "see :mod:`email.message`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:235 msgid "" -"The :mod:`email.generator` module also provides a derived class, :class:" +"The :mod:`!email.generator` module also provides a derived class, :class:" "`DecodedGenerator`, which is like the :class:`Generator` base class, except " "that non-\\ :mimetype:`text` parts are not serialized, but are instead " "represented in the output stream by a string derived from a template filled " "in with information about the part." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:244 msgid "" "Act like :class:`Generator`, except that for any subpart of the message " "passed to :meth:`Generator.flatten`, if the subpart is of main type :" @@ -239,47 +268,59 @@ msgid "" "string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:251 msgid "" "To fill in *fmt*, execute ``fmt % part_info``, where ``part_info`` is a " "dictionary composed of the following keys and values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:254 msgid "``type`` -- Full MIME type of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:256 msgid "``maintype`` -- Main MIME type of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:258 msgid "``subtype`` -- Sub-MIME type of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:260 msgid "``filename`` -- Filename of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:262 msgid "" "``description`` -- Description associated with the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` " "part" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:264 msgid "" "``encoding`` -- Content transfer encoding of the non-\\ :mimetype:`text` part" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:266 msgid "If *fmt* is ``None``, use the following default *fmt*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:268 msgid "" "\"[Non-text (%(type)s) part of message omitted, filename %(filename)s]\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:270 msgid "" "Optional *_mangle_from_* and *maxheaderlen* are as with the :class:" "`Generator` base class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:275 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.generator.rst:276 msgid "" "This statement assumes that you use the appropriate setting for " "``unixfrom``, and that there are no :mod:`email.policy` settings calling for " diff --git a/library/email.header.po b/library/email.header.po index dca9220..5399eb9 100644 --- a/library/email.header.po +++ b/library/email.header.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.header`: Internationalized headers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/header.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:11 msgid "" "This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. In the current " "API encoding and decoding of headers is handled transparently by the " @@ -32,11 +35,13 @@ msgid "" "headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:17 msgid "" "The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the " "module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:19 msgid "" ":rfc:`2822` is the base standard that describes the format of email " "messages. It derives from the older :rfc:`822` standard which came into " @@ -45,6 +50,7 @@ msgid "" "bit ASCII characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:24 msgid "" "Of course, as email has been deployed worldwide, it has become " "internationalized, such that language specific character sets can now be " @@ -53,18 +59,20 @@ msgid "" "been written describing how to encode email containing non-ASCII characters " "into :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant format. These RFCs include :rfc:`2045`, :rfc:" "`2046`, :rfc:`2047`, and :rfc:`2231`. The :mod:`email` package supports " -"these standards in its :mod:`email.header` and :mod:`email.charset` modules." +"these standards in its :mod:`!email.header` and :mod:`email.charset` modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:33 msgid "" "If you want to include non-ASCII characters in your email headers, say in " "the :mailheader:`Subject` or :mailheader:`To` fields, you should use the :" "class:`Header` class and assign the field in the :class:`~email.message." "Message` object to an instance of :class:`Header` instead of using a string " -"for the header value. Import the :class:`Header` class from the :mod:`email." -"header` module. For example::" +"for the header value. Import the :class:`Header` class from the :mod:`!" +"email.header` module. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:40 msgid "" ">>> from email.message import Message\n" ">>> from email.header import Header\n" @@ -75,23 +83,27 @@ msgid "" "'Subject: =?iso-8859-1?q?p=F6stal?=\\n\\n'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:50 msgid "" "Notice here how we wanted the :mailheader:`Subject` field to contain a non-" "ASCII character? We did this by creating a :class:`Header` instance and " -"passing in the character set that the byte string was encoded in. When the " -"subsequent :class:`~email.message.Message` instance was flattened, the :" -"mailheader:`Subject` field was properly :rfc:`2047` encoded. MIME-aware " -"mail readers would show this header using the embedded ISO-8859-1 character." +"passing in the character set to use when encoding it. When the subsequent :" +"class:`~email.message.Message` instance was flattened, the :mailheader:" +"`Subject` field was properly :rfc:`2047` encoded. MIME-aware mail readers " +"would show this header using the embedded ISO-8859-1 character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:57 msgid "Here is the :class:`Header` class description:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:62 msgid "" "Create a MIME-compliant header that can contain strings in different " "character sets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:65 msgid "" "Optional *s* is the initial header value. If ``None`` (the default), the " "initial header value is not set. You can later append to the header with :" @@ -99,6 +111,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`str`, but see the :meth:`append` documentation for semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:70 msgid "" "Optional *charset* serves two purposes: it has the same meaning as the " "*charset* argument to the :meth:`append` method. It also sets the default " @@ -108,6 +121,7 @@ msgid "" "charset and as the default for subsequent :meth:`append` calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:77 msgid "" "The maximum line length can be specified explicitly via *maxlinelen*. For " "splitting the first line to a shorter value (to account for the field header " @@ -117,6 +131,7 @@ msgid "" "for the first line of a long, split header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:84 msgid "" "Optional *continuation_ws* must be :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant folding " "whitespace, and is usually either a space or a hard tab character. This " @@ -124,13 +139,16 @@ msgid "" "defaults to a single space character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:89 msgid "" "Optional *errors* is passed straight through to the :meth:`append` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:94 msgid "Append the string *s* to the MIME header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:96 msgid "" "Optional *charset*, if given, should be a :class:`~email.charset.Charset` " "instance (see :mod:`email.charset`) or the name of a character set, which " @@ -139,6 +157,7 @@ msgid "" "used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:102 msgid "" "*s* may be an instance of :class:`bytes` or :class:`str`. If it is an " "instance of :class:`bytes`, then *charset* is the encoding of that byte " @@ -146,11 +165,13 @@ msgid "" "decoded with that character set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:107 msgid "" "If *s* is an instance of :class:`str`, then *charset* is a hint specifying " "the character set of the characters in the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:110 msgid "" "In either case, when producing an :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant header using :rfc:" "`2047` rules, the string will be encoded using the output codec of the " @@ -158,17 +179,20 @@ msgid "" "UnicodeError will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:115 msgid "" "Optional *errors* is passed as the errors argument to the decode call if *s* " "is a byte string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:121 msgid "" "Encode a message header into an RFC-compliant format, possibly wrapping long " "lines and encapsulating non-ASCII parts in base64 or quoted-printable " "encodings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:125 msgid "" "Optional *splitchars* is a string containing characters which should be " "given extra weight by the splitting algorithm during normal header " @@ -181,11 +205,13 @@ msgid "" "Splitchars does not affect :RFC:`2047` encoded lines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:135 msgid "" "*maxlinelen*, if given, overrides the instance's value for the maximum line " "length." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:138 msgid "" "*linesep* specifies the characters used to separate the lines of the folded " "header. It defaults to the most useful value for Python application code " @@ -193,94 +219,114 @@ msgid "" "RFC-compliant line separators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:143 msgid "Added the *linesep* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:147 msgid "" "The :class:`Header` class also provides a number of methods to support " "standard operators and built-in functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:152 msgid "" "Returns an approximation of the :class:`Header` as a string, using an " -"unlimited line length. All pieces are converted to unicode using the " -"specified encoding and joined together appropriately. Any pieces with a " -"charset of ``'unknown-8bit'`` are decoded as ASCII using the ``'replace'`` " -"error handler." +"unlimited line length. All pieces are decoded using the specified encoding " +"and joined together appropriately. Any pieces with a charset of " +"``'unknown-8bit'`` are decoded as ASCII using the ``'replace'`` error " +"handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:158 msgid "Added handling for the ``'unknown-8bit'`` charset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:164 msgid "" "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Header` instances for equality." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:170 msgid "" "This method allows you to compare two :class:`Header` instances for " "inequality." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:173 msgid "" -"The :mod:`email.header` module also provides the following convenient " +"The :mod:`!email.header` module also provides the following convenient " "functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:178 msgid "" "Decode a message header value without converting the character set. The " "header value is in *header*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:181 msgid "For historical reasons, this function may return either:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:183 msgid "" "A list of pairs containing each of the decoded parts of the header, " "``(decoded_bytes, charset)``, where *decoded_bytes* is always an instance " "of :class:`bytes`, and *charset* is either:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:187 msgid "A lower case string containing the name of the character set specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:189 msgid "``None`` for non-encoded parts of the header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:191 msgid "" "A list of length 1 containing a pair ``(string, None)``, where *string* is " "always an instance of :class:`str`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:194 msgid "" "An :exc:`email.errors.HeaderParseError` may be raised when certain decoding " "errors occur (e.g. a base64 decoding exception)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:197 msgid "Here are examples:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:209 msgid "" "This function exists for backwards compatibility only. For new code, we " "recommend using :class:`email.headerregistry.HeaderRegistry`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:215 msgid "" "Create a :class:`Header` instance from a sequence of pairs as returned by :" "func:`decode_header`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:218 msgid "" ":func:`decode_header` takes a header value string and returns a sequence of " "pairs of the format ``(decoded_string, charset)`` where *charset* is the " "name of the character set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:222 msgid "" "This function takes one of those sequence of pairs and returns a :class:" "`Header` instance. Optional *maxlinelen*, *header_name*, and " "*continuation_ws* are as in the :class:`Header` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.header.rst:228 msgid "" "This function exists for backwards compatibility only, and is not " "recommended for use in new code." diff --git a/library/email.headerregistry.po b/library/email.headerregistry.po index e4e0860..dbe025f 100644 --- a/library/email.headerregistry.po +++ b/library/email.headerregistry.po @@ -11,25 +11,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.headerregistry`: Custom Header Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/headerregistry.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:14 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:16 msgid "" "Headers are represented by customized subclasses of :class:`str`. The " "particular class used to represent a given header is determined by the :attr:" @@ -41,6 +45,7 @@ msgid "" "applications to add their own custom header types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:25 msgid "" "When using any of the policy objects derived from :data:`~email.policy." "EmailPolicy`, all headers are produced by :class:`.HeaderRegistry` and have :" @@ -54,6 +59,7 @@ msgid "" "behavior for use by more complex applications." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:36 msgid "" "The sections below first document the header base classes and their " "attributes, followed by the API for modifying the behavior of :class:`." @@ -61,21 +67,25 @@ msgid "" "parsed from structured headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:44 msgid "" "*name* and *value* are passed to ``BaseHeader`` from the :attr:`~email." "policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory` call. The string value of any header " -"object is the *value* fully decoded to unicode." +"object is the *value* fully decoded to a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:48 msgid "This base class defines the following read-only properties:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:53 msgid "" "The name of the header (the portion of the field before the ':'). This is " "exactly the value passed in the :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy." "header_factory` call for *name*; that is, case is preserved." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:61 msgid "" "A tuple of :exc:`~email.errors.HeaderDefect` instances reporting any RFC " "compliance problems found during parsing. The email package tries to be " @@ -83,6 +93,7 @@ msgid "" "module for a discussion of the types of defects that may be reported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:69 msgid "" "The maximum number of headers of this type that can have the same ``name``. " "A value of ``None`` means unlimited. The ``BaseHeader`` value for this " @@ -90,12 +101,14 @@ msgid "" "override this value as needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:74 msgid "" "``BaseHeader`` also provides the following method, which is called by the " "email library code and should not in general be called by application " "programs:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:80 msgid "" "Return a string containing :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.linesep` characters " "as required to correctly fold the header according to *policy*. A :attr:" @@ -105,6 +118,7 @@ msgid "" "`2047` encoded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:88 msgid "" "``BaseHeader`` by itself cannot be used to create a header object. It " "defines a protocol that each specialized header cooperates with in order to " @@ -113,21 +127,25 @@ msgid "" "method is called as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:94 msgid "parse(string, kwds)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:96 msgid "" "``kwds`` is a dictionary containing one pre-initialized key, ``defects``. " "``defects`` is an empty list. The parse method should append any detected " "defects to this list. On return, the ``kwds`` dictionary *must* contain " -"values for at least the keys ``decoded`` and ``defects``. ``decoded`` " -"should be the string value for the header (that is, the header value fully " -"decoded to unicode). The parse method should assume that *string* may " -"contain content-transfer-encoded parts, but should correctly handle all " -"valid unicode characters as well so that it can parse un-encoded header " -"values." +"values for at least the keys ``decoded``, ``defects`` and ``parse_tree``. " +"``decoded`` should be the string value for the header (that is, the header " +"value fully decoded to a string). ``parse_tree`` is set to the parse tree " +"obtained from parsing the header. The parse method should assume that " +"*string* may contain content-transfer-encoded parts, but should correctly " +"handle all valid Unicode characters as well so that it can parse un-encoded " +"header values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:106 msgid "" "``BaseHeader``'s ``__new__`` then creates the header instance, and calls its " "``init`` method. The specialized class only needs to provide an ``init`` " @@ -135,18 +153,21 @@ msgid "" "``BaseHeader`` itself. Such an ``init`` method should look like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:111 msgid "" "def init(self, /, *args, **kw):\n" " self._myattr = kw.pop('myattr')\n" " super().init(*args, **kw)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:115 msgid "" "That is, anything extra that the specialized class puts in to the ``kwds`` " "dictionary should be removed and handled, and the remaining contents of " "``kw`` (and ``args``) passed to the ``BaseHeader`` ``init`` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:122 msgid "" "An \"unstructured\" header is the default type of header in :rfc:`5322`. Any " "header that does not have a specified syntax is treated as unstructured. " @@ -154,21 +175,24 @@ msgid "" "header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:127 msgid "" "In :rfc:`5322`, an unstructured header is a run of arbitrary text in the " "ASCII character set. :rfc:`2047`, however, has an :rfc:`5322` compatible " "mechanism for encoding non-ASCII text as ASCII characters within a header " "value. When a *value* containing encoded words is passed to the " "constructor, the ``UnstructuredHeader`` parser converts such encoded words " -"into unicode, following the :rfc:`2047` rules for unstructured text. The " +"into a string, following the :rfc:`2047` rules for unstructured text. The " "parser uses heuristics to attempt to decode certain non-compliant encoded " "words. Defects are registered in such cases, as well as defects for issues " "such as invalid characters within the encoded words or the non-encoded text." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:137 msgid "This header type provides no additional attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:142 msgid "" ":rfc:`5322` specifies a very specific format for dates within email headers. " "The ``DateHeader`` parser recognizes that date format, as well as " @@ -176,9 +200,12 @@ msgid "" "wild\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:147 +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:189 msgid "This header type provides the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:151 msgid "" "If the header value can be recognized as a valid date of one form or " "another, this attribute will contain a :class:`~datetime.datetime` instance " @@ -190,23 +217,28 @@ msgid "" "`datetime.timezone` to record the timezone offset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:161 msgid "" "The ``decoded`` value of the header is determined by formatting the " "``datetime`` according to the :rfc:`5322` rules; that is, it is set to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:164 msgid "email.utils.format_datetime(self.datetime)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:166 msgid "" "When creating a ``DateHeader``, *value* may be :class:`~datetime.datetime` " "instance. This means, for example, that the following code is valid and " "does what one would expect::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:170 msgid "msg['Date'] = datetime(2011, 7, 15, 21)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:172 msgid "" "Because this is a naive ``datetime`` it will be interpreted as a UTC " "timestamp, and the resulting value will have a timezone of ``-0000``. Much " @@ -214,19 +246,23 @@ msgid "" "mod:`~email.utils` module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:177 msgid "msg['Date'] = utils.localtime()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:179 msgid "" "This example sets the date header to the current time and date using the " "current timezone offset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:185 msgid "" "Address headers are one of the most complex structured header types. The " "``AddressHeader`` class provides a generic interface to any address header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:194 msgid "" "A tuple of :class:`.Group` objects encoding the addresses and groups found " "in the header value. Addresses that are not part of a group are represented " @@ -234,6 +270,7 @@ msgid "" "is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:202 msgid "" "A tuple of :class:`.Address` objects encoding all of the individual " "addresses from the header value. If the header value contains any groups, " @@ -242,14 +279,15 @@ msgid "" "\"flattened\" into a one dimensional list)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:208 msgid "" -"The ``decoded`` value of the header will have all encoded words decoded to " -"unicode. :class:`~encodings.idna` encoded domain names are also decoded to " -"unicode. The ``decoded`` value is set by :ref:`joining ` " -"the :class:`str` value of the elements of the ``groups`` attribute with ``', " -"'``." +"The ``decoded`` value of the header will have all encoded words decoded to a " +"string. :class:`~encodings.idna` encoded domain names are also decoded to a " +"string. The ``decoded`` value is set by :ref:`joining ` the :" +"class:`str` value of the elements of the ``groups`` attribute with ``', '``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:214 msgid "" "A list of :class:`.Address` and :class:`.Group` objects in any combination " "may be used to set the value of an address header. ``Group`` objects whose " @@ -258,10 +296,12 @@ msgid "" "obtained from the ``groups`` attribute of the source header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:223 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`.AddressHeader` that adds one additional attribute:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:229 msgid "" "The single address encoded by the header value. If the header value " "actually contains more than one address (which would be a violation of the " @@ -269,12 +309,14 @@ msgid "" "result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:235 msgid "" "Many of the above classes also have a ``Unique`` variant (for example, " "``UniqueUnstructuredHeader``). The only difference is that in the " "``Unique`` variant, :attr:`~.BaseHeader.max_count` is set to 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:242 msgid "" "There is really only one valid value for the :mailheader:`MIME-Version` " "header, and that is ``1.0``. For future proofing, this header class " @@ -283,16 +325,20 @@ msgid "" "the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:250 msgid "" "The version number as a string, with any whitespace and/or comments removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:255 msgid "The major version number as an integer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:259 msgid "The minor version number as an integer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:264 msgid "" "MIME headers all start with the prefix 'Content-'. Each specific header has " "a certain value, described under the class for that header. Some can also " @@ -300,33 +346,41 @@ msgid "" "class serves as a base for all the MIME headers that take parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:271 msgid "A dictionary mapping parameter names to parameter values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:276 msgid "" "A :class:`ParameterizedMIMEHeader` class that handles the :mailheader:" "`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:281 msgid "The content type string, in the form ``maintype/subtype``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:290 msgid "" "A :class:`ParameterizedMIMEHeader` class that handles the :mailheader:" "`Content-Disposition` header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:295 msgid "``inline`` and ``attachment`` are the only valid values in common use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:300 msgid "Handles the :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:304 msgid "" "Valid values are ``7bit``, ``8bit``, ``base64``, and ``quoted-printable``. " "See :rfc:`2045` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:313 msgid "" "This is the factory used by :class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` by default. " "``HeaderRegistry`` builds the class used to create a header instance " @@ -339,108 +393,151 @@ msgid "" "class's :class:`~type.__bases__` list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:323 msgid "The default mappings are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "subject" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:325 msgid "UniqueUnstructuredHeader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "date" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:326 +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:328 msgid "UniqueDateHeader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-date" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:327 msgid "DateHeader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "orig-date" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "sender" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:329 msgid "UniqueSingleAddressHeader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-sender" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:330 msgid "SingleAddressHeader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "to" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:331 +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:333 +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:335 +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:337 +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:339 msgid "UniqueAddressHeader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-to" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:332 +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:334 +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:336 +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:338 msgid "AddressHeader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "cc" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-cc" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "bcc" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-bcc" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "from" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "resent-from" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "reply-to" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "mime-version" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:340 msgid "MIMEVersionHeader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "content-type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:341 msgid "ContentTypeHeader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "content-disposition" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:342 msgid "ContentDispositionHeader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "content-transfer-encoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:343 msgid "ContentTransferEncodingHeader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:0 msgid "message-id" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:344 msgid "MessageIDHeader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:346 msgid "``HeaderRegistry`` has the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:351 msgid "" "*name* is the name of the header to be mapped. It will be converted to " "lower case in the registry. *cls* is the specialized class to be used, " @@ -448,9 +545,11 @@ msgid "" "that match *name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:359 msgid "Construct and return a class to handle creating a *name* header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:364 msgid "" "Retrieves the specialized header associated with *name* from the registry " "(using *default_class* if *name* does not appear in the registry) and " @@ -459,77 +558,93 @@ msgid "" "the class instance created thereby." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:371 msgid "" "The following classes are the classes used to represent data parsed from " "structured headers and can, in general, be used by an application program to " "construct structured values to assign to specific headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:378 msgid "" "The class used to represent an email address. The general form of an " "address is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:381 msgid "[display_name] " msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:383 msgid "or::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:385 msgid "username@domain" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:387 msgid "" "where each part must conform to specific syntax rules spelled out in :rfc:" "`5322`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:390 msgid "" "As a convenience *addr_spec* can be specified instead of *username* and " "*domain*, in which case *username* and *domain* will be parsed from the " "*addr_spec*. An *addr_spec* must be a properly RFC quoted string; if it is " "not ``Address`` will raise an error. Unicode characters are allowed and " -"will be property encoded when serialized. However, per the RFCs, unicode is " +"will be property encoded when serialized. However, per the RFCs, Unicode is " "*not* allowed in the username portion of the address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:399 msgid "" "The display name portion of the address, if any, with all quoting removed. " "If the address does not have a display name, this attribute will be an empty " "string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:405 msgid "The ``username`` portion of the address, with all quoting removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:409 msgid "The ``domain`` portion of the address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:413 msgid "" "The ``username@domain`` portion of the address, correctly quoted for use as " "a bare address (the second form shown above). This attribute is not mutable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:419 msgid "" "The ``str`` value of the object is the address quoted according to :rfc:" "`5322` rules, but with no Content Transfer Encoding of any non-ASCII " "characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:423 msgid "" "To support SMTP (:rfc:`5321`), ``Address`` handles one special case: if " "``username`` and ``domain`` are both the empty string (or ``None``), then " "the string value of the ``Address`` is ``<>``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:430 msgid "" "The class used to represent an address group. The general form of an " "address group is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:433 msgid "display_name: [address-list];" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:435 msgid "" "As a convenience for processing lists of addresses that consist of a mixture " "of groups and single addresses, a ``Group`` may also be used to represent " @@ -537,17 +652,20 @@ msgid "" "``None`` and providing a list of the single address as *addresses*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:442 msgid "" "The ``display_name`` of the group. If it is ``None`` and there is exactly " "one ``Address`` in ``addresses``, then the ``Group`` represents a single " "address that is not in a group." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:448 msgid "" "A possibly empty tuple of :class:`.Address` objects representing the " "addresses in the group." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:453 msgid "" "The ``str`` value of a ``Group`` is formatted according to :rfc:`5322`, but " "with no Content Transfer Encoding of any non-ASCII characters. If " @@ -556,9 +674,11 @@ msgid "" "that single ``Address``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:461 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.headerregistry.rst:462 msgid "" "Originally added in 3.3 as a :term:`provisional module `" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.iterators.po b/library/email.iterators.po index 50984f8..2893d6c 100644 --- a/library/email.iterators.po +++ b/library/email.iterators.po @@ -8,28 +8,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.iterators`: Iterators" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/iterators.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:11 msgid "" "Iterating over a message object tree is fairly easy with the :meth:`Message." -"walk ` method. The :mod:`email.iterators` " +"walk ` method. The :mod:`!email.iterators` " "module provides some useful higher level iterations over message object " "trees." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:19 msgid "" "This iterates over all the payloads in all the subparts of *msg*, returning " "the string payloads line-by-line. It skips over all the subpart headers, " @@ -39,37 +43,44 @@ msgid "" "the intervening headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:26 msgid "" "Optional *decode* is passed through to :meth:`Message.get_payload `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:32 msgid "" "This iterates over all the subparts of *msg*, returning only those subparts " "that match the MIME type specified by *maintype* and *subtype*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:35 msgid "" "Note that *subtype* is optional; if omitted, then subpart MIME type matching " "is done only with the main type. *maintype* is optional too; it defaults " "to :mimetype:`text`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:39 msgid "" "Thus, by default :func:`typed_subpart_iterator` returns each subpart that " "has a MIME type of :mimetype:`text/\\*`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:43 msgid "" "The following function has been added as a useful debugging tool. It should " "*not* be considered part of the supported public interface for the package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:48 msgid "" "Prints an indented representation of the content types of the message object " "structure. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> msg = email.message_from_file(somefile)\n" ">>> _structure(msg)\n" @@ -90,6 +101,7 @@ msgid "" " text/plain" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.iterators.rst:81 msgid "" "Optional *fp* is a file-like object to print the output to. It must be " "suitable for Python's :func:`print` function. *level* is used internally. " diff --git a/library/email.message.po b/library/email.message.po index a8d53e5..90c92b1 100644 --- a/library/email.message.po +++ b/library/email.message.po @@ -11,33 +11,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.message`: Representing an email message" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/message.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:14 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:16 msgid "" "The central class in the :mod:`email` package is the :class:`EmailMessage` " -"class, imported from the :mod:`email.message` module. It is the base class " +"class, imported from the :mod:`!email.message` module. It is the base class " "for the :mod:`email` object model. :class:`EmailMessage` provides the core " "functionality for setting and querying header fields, for accessing message " "bodies, and for creating or modifying structured messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:22 msgid "" "An email message consists of *headers* and a *payload* (which is also " "referred to as the *content*). Headers are :rfc:`5322` or :rfc:`6532` style " @@ -50,6 +55,7 @@ msgid "" "rfc822`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:31 msgid "" "The conceptual model provided by an :class:`EmailMessage` object is that of " "an ordered dictionary of headers coupled with a *payload* that represents " @@ -61,6 +67,7 @@ msgid "" "the message, and for recursively walking over the object tree." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:40 msgid "" "The :class:`EmailMessage` dictionary-like interface is indexed by the header " "names, which must be ASCII values. The values of the dictionary are strings " @@ -70,6 +77,7 @@ msgid "" "provided for working with headers that have duplicate keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:47 msgid "" "The *payload* is either a string or bytes object, in the case of simple " "message objects, or a list of :class:`EmailMessage` objects, for MIME " @@ -77,15 +85,17 @@ msgid "" "rfc822` message objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:55 msgid "" "If *policy* is specified use the rules it specifies to update and serialize " "the representation of the message. If *policy* is not set, use the :class:" "`~email.policy.default` policy, which follows the rules of the email RFCs " "except for line endings (instead of the RFC mandated ``\\r\\n``, it uses the " "Python standard ``\\n`` line endings). For more information see the :mod:" -"`~email.policy` documentation." +"`~email.policy` documentation. [2]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:64 msgid "" "Return the entire message flattened as a string. When optional *unixfrom* " "is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. *unixfrom* " @@ -99,12 +109,14 @@ msgid "" "class:`~email.generator.Generator`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:76 ../../library/email.message.rst:114 msgid "" "Flattening the message may trigger changes to the :class:`EmailMessage` if " "defaults need to be filled in to complete the transformation to a string " "(for example, MIME boundaries may be generated or modified)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:80 msgid "" "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not be the most " "useful way to serialize messages in your application, especially if you are " @@ -114,24 +126,28 @@ msgid "" "`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``False``, which is the default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:88 msgid "" "the default behavior when *maxheaderlen* is not specified was changed from " "defaulting to 0 to defaulting to the value of *max_line_length* from the " "policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:95 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``as_string(policy=self.policy.clone(utf8=True))``. Allows " "``str(msg)`` to produce a string containing the serialized message in a " "readable format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:99 msgid "" "the method was changed to use ``utf8=True``, thus producing an :rfc:`6531`-" "like message representation, instead of being a direct alias for :meth:" "`as_string`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:106 msgid "" "Return the entire message flattened as a bytes object. When optional " "*unixfrom* is true, the envelope header is included in the returned string. " @@ -142,6 +158,7 @@ msgid "" "BytesGenerator`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:118 msgid "" "Note that this method is provided as a convenience and may not be the most " "useful way to serialize messages in your application, especially if you are " @@ -149,11 +166,13 @@ msgid "" "for a more flexible API for serializing messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:127 msgid "" "Equivalent to :meth:`.as_bytes`. Allows ``bytes(msg)`` to produce a bytes " "object containing the serialized message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:133 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the message's payload is a list of sub-\\ :class:" "`EmailMessage` objects, otherwise return ``False``. When :meth:" @@ -165,16 +184,19 @@ msgid "" "`EmailMessage` is of type ``message/rfc822``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:145 msgid "" "Set the message's envelope header to *unixfrom*, which should be a string. " "(See :class:`~mailbox.mboxMessage` for a brief description of this header.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:152 msgid "" "Return the message's envelope header. Defaults to ``None`` if the envelope " "header was never set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:156 msgid "" "The following methods implement the mapping-like interface for accessing the " "message's headers. Note that there are some semantic differences between " @@ -188,36 +210,43 @@ msgid "" "list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:167 msgid "" "These semantic differences are intentional and are biased toward convenience " "in the most common use cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:170 msgid "" "Note that in all cases, any envelope header present in the message is not " "included in the mapping interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:176 msgid "Return the total number of headers, including duplicates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:181 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the message object has a field named *name*. Matching is " "done without regard to case and *name* does not include the trailing colon. " "Used for the ``in`` operator. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:185 msgid "" "if 'message-id' in myMessage:\n" " print('Message-ID:', myMessage['message-id'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:191 msgid "" "Return the value of the named header field. *name* does not include the " "colon field separator. If the header is missing, ``None`` is returned; a :" "exc:`KeyError` is never raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:195 msgid "" "Note that if the named field appears more than once in the message's " "headers, exactly which of those field values will be returned is undefined. " @@ -225,27 +254,32 @@ msgid "" "named *name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:200 msgid "" "Using the standard (non-``compat32``) policies, the returned value is an " "instance of a subclass of :class:`email.headerregistry.BaseHeader`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:206 msgid "" "Add a header to the message with field name *name* and value *val*. The " "field is appended to the end of the message's existing headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:209 msgid "" "Note that this does *not* overwrite or delete any existing header with the " "same name. If you want to ensure that the new header is the only one " "present in the message with field name *name*, delete the field first, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:213 msgid "" "del msg['subject']\n" "msg['subject'] = 'Python roolz!'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:216 msgid "" "If the :mod:`policy ` defines certain headers to be unique (as " "the standard policies do), this method may raise a :exc:`ValueError` when an " @@ -255,38 +289,46 @@ msgid "" "existing header in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:226 msgid "" "Delete all occurrences of the field with name *name* from the message's " "headers. No exception is raised if the named field isn't present in the " "headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:233 msgid "Return a list of all the message's header field names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:238 msgid "Return a list of all the message's field values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:243 msgid "" "Return a list of 2-tuples containing all the message's field headers and " "values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:249 msgid "" "Return the value of the named header field. This is identical to :meth:" "`~object.__getitem__` except that optional *failobj* is returned if the " "named header is missing (*failobj* defaults to ``None``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:254 msgid "Here are some additional useful header related methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:259 msgid "" "Return a list of all the values for the field named *name*. If there are no " "such named headers in the message, *failobj* is returned (defaults to " "``None``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:266 msgid "" "Extended header setting. This method is similar to :meth:`__setitem__` " "except that additional header parameters can be provided as keyword " @@ -294,6 +336,7 @@ msgid "" "value for the header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:271 msgid "" "For each item in the keyword argument dictionary *_params*, the key is taken " "as the parameter name, with underscores converted to dashes (since dashes " @@ -302,6 +345,7 @@ msgid "" "key will be added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:277 msgid "" "If the value contains non-ASCII characters, the charset and language may be " "explicitly controlled by specifying the value as a three tuple in the format " @@ -314,32 +358,40 @@ msgid "" "and a ``LANGUAGE`` of ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:287 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:289 msgid "msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename='bud.gif')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:291 msgid "This will add a header that looks like ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:293 msgid "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"bud.gif\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:295 msgid "An example of the extended interface with non-ASCII characters::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:297 msgid "" "msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',\n" " filename=('iso-8859-1', '', 'Fußballer.ppt'))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:303 msgid "" "Replace a header. Replace the first header found in the message that " "matches *_name*, retaining header order and field name case of the original " "header. If no matching header is found, raise a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:311 msgid "" "Return the message's content type, coerced to lower case of the form :" "mimetype:`maintype/subtype`. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` " @@ -348,6 +400,7 @@ msgid "" "return ``text/plain``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:317 msgid "" "(According to :rfc:`2045`, messages always have a default type, :meth:" "`get_content_type` will always return a value. :rfc:`2045` defines a " @@ -358,16 +411,19 @@ msgid "" "mimetype:`text/plain`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:328 msgid "" "Return the message's main content type. This is the :mimetype:`maintype` " "part of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:334 msgid "" "Return the message's sub-content type. This is the :mimetype:`subtype` part " "of the string returned by :meth:`get_content_type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:340 msgid "" "Return the default content type. Most messages have a default content type " "of :mimetype:`text/plain`, except for messages that are subparts of :" @@ -375,6 +431,7 @@ msgid "" "content type of :mimetype:`message/rfc822`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:348 msgid "" "Set the default content type. *ctype* should either be :mimetype:`text/" "plain` or :mimetype:`message/rfc822`, although this is not enforced. The " @@ -383,6 +440,7 @@ msgid "" "no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header is present in the message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:359 msgid "" "Set a parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header. If the parameter " "already exists in the header, replace its value with *value*. When *header* " @@ -392,6 +450,7 @@ msgid "" "mailheader:`Content-Type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:366 msgid "" "If the value contains non-ASCII characters, the charset and language may be " "explicitly specified using the optional *charset* and *language* " @@ -401,26 +460,31 @@ msgid "" "*language*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:373 msgid "" "If *replace* is ``False`` (the default) the header is moved to the end of " "the list of headers. If *replace* is ``True``, the header will be updated " "in place." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:377 ../../library/email.message.rst:394 msgid "" "Use of the *requote* parameter with :class:`EmailMessage` objects is " "deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:380 msgid "" "Note that existing parameter values of headers may be accessed through the :" "attr:`~email.headerregistry.ParameterizedMIMEHeader.params` attribute of the " "header value (for example, ``msg['Content-Type'].params['charset']``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:384 msgid "``replace`` keyword was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:389 msgid "" "Remove the given parameter completely from the :mailheader:`Content-Type` " "header. The header will be re-written in place without the parameter or its " @@ -428,6 +492,7 @@ msgid "" "Type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:400 msgid "" "Return the value of the ``filename`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" "Disposition` header of the message. If the header does not have a " @@ -437,6 +502,7 @@ msgid "" "always be unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:411 msgid "" "Return the value of the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-" "Type` header of the message, or *failobj* if either the header is missing, " @@ -444,6 +510,7 @@ msgid "" "unquoted as per :func:`email.utils.unquote`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:419 msgid "" "Set the ``boundary`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header to " "*boundary*. :meth:`set_boundary` will always quote *boundary* if " @@ -451,6 +518,7 @@ msgid "" "object has no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:424 msgid "" "Note that using this method is subtly different from deleting the old :" "mailheader:`Content-Type` header and adding a new one with the new boundary " @@ -458,18 +526,21 @@ msgid "" "the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header in the list of headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:433 msgid "" "Return the ``charset`` parameter of the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, " "coerced to lower case. If there is no :mailheader:`Content-Type` header, or " "if that header has no ``charset`` parameter, *failobj* is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:440 msgid "" "Return a list containing the character set names in the message. If the " "message is a :mimetype:`multipart`, then the list will contain one element " "for each subpart in the payload, otherwise, it will be a list of length 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:444 msgid "" "Each item in the list will be a string which is the value of the ``charset`` " "parameter in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header for the represented " @@ -478,16 +549,19 @@ msgid "" "then that item in the returned list will be *failobj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:453 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if there is a :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header and " "its (case insensitive) value is ``attachment``, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:456 msgid "" "is_attachment is now a method instead of a property, for consistency with :" "meth:`~email.message.Message.is_multipart`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:463 msgid "" "Return the lowercased value (without parameters) of the message's :" "mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header if it has one, or ``None``. The " @@ -495,11 +569,13 @@ msgid "" "the message follows :rfc:`2183`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:471 msgid "" "The following methods relate to interrogating and manipulating the content " "(payload) of the message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:477 msgid "" "The :meth:`walk` method is an all-purpose generator which can be used to " "iterate over all the parts and subparts of a message object tree, in depth-" @@ -507,11 +583,13 @@ msgid "" "in a ``for`` loop; each iteration returns the next subpart." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:482 msgid "" "Here's an example that prints the MIME type of every part of a multipart " "message structure:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:491 msgid "" ">>> for part in msg.walk():\n" "... print(part.get_content_type())\n" @@ -524,6 +602,7 @@ msgid "" "text/plain" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:503 msgid "" "``walk`` iterates over the subparts of any part where :meth:`is_multipart` " "returns ``True``, even though ``msg.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart'`` " @@ -531,6 +610,7 @@ msgid "" "``_structure`` debug helper function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:509 msgid "" ">>> from email.iterators import _structure\n" ">>> for part in msg.walk():\n" @@ -553,34 +633,40 @@ msgid "" " text/plain" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:531 msgid "" "Here the ``message`` parts are not ``multiparts``, but they do contain " "subparts. ``is_multipart()`` returns ``True`` and ``walk`` descends into the " "subparts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:538 msgid "" "Return the MIME part that is the best candidate to be the \"body\" of the " "message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:541 msgid "" "*preferencelist* must be a sequence of strings from the set ``related``, " "``html``, and ``plain``, and indicates the order of preference for the " "content type of the part returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:545 msgid "" "Start looking for candidate matches with the object on which the " "``get_body`` method is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:548 msgid "" "If ``related`` is not included in *preferencelist*, consider the root part " "(or subpart of the root part) of any related encountered as a candidate if " "the (sub-)part matches a preference." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:552 msgid "" "When encountering a ``multipart/related``, check the ``start`` parameter and " "if a part with a matching :mailheader:`Content-ID` is found, consider only " @@ -588,16 +674,19 @@ msgid "" "(default root) part of the ``multipart/related``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:557 msgid "" "If a part has a :mailheader:`Content-Disposition` header, only consider the " "part a candidate match if the value of the header is ``inline``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:560 msgid "" "If none of the candidates matches any of the preferences in " "*preferencelist*, return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:563 msgid "" "Notes: (1) For most applications the only *preferencelist* combinations that " "really make sense are ``('plain',)``, ``('html', 'plain')``, and the default " @@ -610,6 +699,7 @@ msgid "" "occasionally cause ``get_body`` to return unexpected results." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:577 msgid "" "Return an iterator over all of the immediate sub-parts of the message that " "are not candidate \"body\" parts. That is, skip the first occurrence of " @@ -624,12 +714,14 @@ msgid "" "alternative`` or a non-``multipart``, return an empty iterator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:593 msgid "" "Return an iterator over all of the immediate sub-parts of the message, which " "will be empty for a non-``multipart``. (See also :meth:`~email.message." "EmailMessage.walk`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:600 msgid "" "Call the :meth:`~email.contentmanager.ContentManager.get_content` method of " "the *content_manager*, passing self as the message object, and passing along " @@ -638,6 +730,7 @@ msgid "" "the current :mod:`~email.policy`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:609 msgid "" "Call the :meth:`~email.contentmanager.ContentManager.set_content` method of " "the *content_manager*, passing self as the message object, and passing along " @@ -646,6 +739,7 @@ msgid "" "the current :mod:`~email.policy`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:618 msgid "" "Convert a non-``multipart`` message into a ``multipart/related`` message, " "moving any existing :mailheader:`Content-` headers and payload into a (new) " @@ -655,6 +749,7 @@ msgid "" "serialized)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:628 msgid "" "Convert a non-``multipart`` or a ``multipart/related`` into a ``multipart/" "alternative``, moving any existing :mailheader:`Content-` headers and " @@ -664,6 +759,7 @@ msgid "" "when the message is serialized)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:638 msgid "" "Convert a non-``multipart``, a ``multipart/related``, or a ``multipart-" "alternative`` into a ``multipart/mixed``, moving any existing :mailheader:" @@ -673,6 +769,7 @@ msgid "" "it is needed (for example, when the message is serialized)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:648 msgid "" "If the message is a ``multipart/related``, create a new message object, pass " "all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, and :meth:`~email." @@ -684,6 +781,7 @@ msgid "" "`Content-Disposition` header, add one with the value ``inline``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:661 msgid "" "If the message is a ``multipart/alternative``, create a new message object, " "pass all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, and :meth:" @@ -695,6 +793,7 @@ msgid "" "policy`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:673 msgid "" "If the message is a ``multipart/mixed``, create a new message object, pass " "all of the arguments to its :meth:`set_content` method, and :meth:`~email." @@ -709,17 +808,21 @@ msgid "" "passing appropriate options to the ``content_manager``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:689 msgid "Remove the payload and all of the headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:694 msgid "" "Remove the payload and all of the :mailheader:`!Content-` headers, leaving " "all other headers intact and in their original order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:698 msgid ":class:`EmailMessage` objects have the following instance attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:703 msgid "" "The format of a MIME document allows for some text between the blank line " "following the headers, and the first multipart boundary string. Normally, " @@ -729,6 +832,7 @@ msgid "" "can become visible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:710 msgid "" "The *preamble* attribute contains this leading extra-armor text for MIME " "documents. When the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` discovers some text after " @@ -740,11 +844,13 @@ msgid "" "parser` and :mod:`email.generator` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:720 msgid "" "Note that if the message object has no preamble, the *preamble* attribute " "will be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:726 msgid "" "The *epilogue* attribute acts the same way as the *preamble* attribute, " "except that it contains text that appears between the last boundary and the " @@ -752,12 +858,14 @@ msgid "" "no epilog text this attribute will be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:734 msgid "" "The *defects* attribute contains a list of all the problems found when " "parsing this message. See :mod:`email.errors` for a detailed description of " "the possible parsing defects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:741 msgid "" "This class represents a subpart of a MIME message. It is identical to :" "class:`EmailMessage`, except that no :mailheader:`MIME-Version` headers are " @@ -765,10 +873,21 @@ msgid "" "not need their own :mailheader:`MIME-Version` headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:748 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:749 msgid "" "Originally added in 3.4 as a :term:`provisional module `. Docs for legacy message class moved to :ref:`compat32_message`." msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/email.message.rst:753 +msgid "" +"The :class:`EmailMessage` class requires a policy that provides a " +"``content_manager`` attribute for content management methods like " +"``set_content()`` and ``get_content()`` to work. The legacy :const:`~email." +"policy.compat32` policy does not support these methods and should not be " +"used with :class:`EmailMessage`." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.mime.po b/library/email.mime.po index 1d9e4cb..7a684d4 100644 --- a/library/email.mime.po +++ b/library/email.mime.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.mime`: Creating email and MIME objects from scratch" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/mime/`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:11 msgid "" "This module is part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. Its " "functionality is partially replaced by the :mod:`~email.contentmanager` in " @@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ msgid "" "even in non-legacy code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:16 msgid "" "Ordinarily, you get a message object structure by passing a file or some " "text to a parser, which parses the text and returns the root message " @@ -40,6 +44,7 @@ msgid "" "convenient interface for slicing-and-dicing MIME messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:24 msgid "" "You can create a new object structure by creating :class:`~email.message." "Message` instances, adding attachments and all the appropriate headers " @@ -47,12 +52,15 @@ msgid "" "convenient subclasses to make things easier." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:29 msgid "Here are the classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:35 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.base`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:37 msgid "" "This is the base class for all the MIME-specific subclasses of :class:" "`~email.message.Message`. Ordinarily you won't create instances " @@ -61,6 +69,7 @@ msgid "" "subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:43 msgid "" "*_maintype* is the :mailheader:`Content-Type` major type (e.g. :mimetype:" "`text` or :mimetype:`image`), and *_subtype* is the :mailheader:`Content-" @@ -69,23 +78,31 @@ msgid "" "add_header `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:49 msgid "" "If *policy* is specified, (defaults to the :class:`compat32 ` policy) it will be passed to :class:`~email.message.Message`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:53 msgid "" "The :class:`MIMEBase` class always adds a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header " "(based on *_maintype*, *_subtype*, and *_params*), and a :mailheader:`MIME-" "Version` header (always set to ``1.0``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:57 ../../library/email.mime.rst:104 +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:135 ../../library/email.mime.rst:169 +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:205 ../../library/email.mime.rst:225 +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:259 msgid "Added *policy* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:65 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.nonmultipart`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:67 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase`, this is an intermediate " "base class for MIME messages that are not :mimetype:`multipart`. The " @@ -95,9 +112,11 @@ msgid "" "a :exc:`~email.errors.MultipartConversionError` exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:80 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.multipart`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:82 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase`, this is an intermediate " "base class for MIME messages that are :mimetype:`multipart`. Optional " @@ -107,12 +126,14 @@ msgid "" "`MIME-Version` header will also be added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:89 msgid "" "Optional *boundary* is the multipart boundary string. When ``None`` (the " "default), the boundary is calculated when needed (for example, when the " "message is serialized)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:93 msgid "" "*_subparts* is a sequence of initial subparts for the payload. It must be " "possible to convert this sequence to a list. You can always attach new " @@ -120,20 +141,26 @@ msgid "" "Message.attach>` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:98 ../../library/email.mime.rst:131 +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:165 ../../library/email.mime.rst:200 +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:223 ../../library/email.mime.rst:254 msgid "" "Optional *policy* argument defaults to :class:`compat32 `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:100 msgid "" "Additional parameters for the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header are taken " "from the keyword arguments, or passed into the *_params* argument, which is " "a keyword dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:113 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.application`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:115 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" "`MIMEApplication` class is used to represent MIME message objects of major " @@ -142,6 +169,7 @@ msgid "" "defaults to :mimetype:`octet-stream`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:121 msgid "" "Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the " "actual encoding of the data for transport. This callable takes one " @@ -153,12 +181,15 @@ msgid "" "encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:133 ../../library/email.mime.rst:167 msgid "*_params* are passed straight through to the base class constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:144 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.audio`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:146 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" "`MIMEAudio` class is used to create MIME message objects of major type :" @@ -170,6 +201,7 @@ msgid "" "given, then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:155 msgid "" "Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the " "actual encoding of the audio data for transport. This callable takes one " @@ -181,9 +213,11 @@ msgid "" "encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:178 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.image`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:180 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" "`MIMEImage` class is used to create MIME message objects of major type :" @@ -196,6 +230,7 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:190 msgid "" "Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the " "actual encoding of the image data for transport. This callable takes one " @@ -207,14 +242,17 @@ msgid "" "encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:202 msgid "" "*_params* are passed straight through to the :class:`~email.mime.base." "MIMEBase` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:212 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.message`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:214 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" "`MIMEMessage` class is used to create MIME objects of main type :mimetype:" @@ -223,14 +261,17 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:220 msgid "" "Optional *_subtype* sets the subtype of the message; it defaults to :" "mimetype:`rfc822`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:232 msgid "Module: :mod:`email.mime.text`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:234 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the :class:" "`MIMEText` class is used to create MIME objects of major type :mimetype:" @@ -243,6 +284,7 @@ msgid "" "Charset` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:244 msgid "" "Unless the *_charset* argument is explicitly set to ``None``, the MIMEText " "object created will have both a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header with a " @@ -255,5 +297,6 @@ msgid "" "Encoding` header)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.mime.rst:256 msgid "*_charset* also accepts :class:`~email.charset.Charset` instances." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/email.parser.po b/library/email.parser.po index 61d72e0..e53d2df 100644 --- a/library/email.parser.po +++ b/library/email.parser.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.parser`: Parsing email messages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/parser.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:11 msgid "" "Message object structures can be created in one of two ways: they can be " "created from whole cloth by creating an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` " @@ -32,6 +35,7 @@ msgid "" "message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:18 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` package provides a standard parser that understands most " "email document structures, including MIME documents. You can pass the " @@ -46,6 +50,7 @@ msgid "" "EmailMessage.walk`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:30 msgid "" "There are actually two parser interfaces available for use, the :class:" "`Parser` API and the incremental :class:`FeedParser` API. The :class:" @@ -58,6 +63,7 @@ msgid "" "parser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:39 msgid "" "Note that the parser can be extended in limited ways, and of course you can " "implement your own parser completely from scratch. All of the logic that " @@ -68,9 +74,11 @@ msgid "" "Policy` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:49 msgid "FeedParser API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:51 msgid "" "The :class:`BytesFeedParser`, imported from the :mod:`email.feedparser` " "module, provides an API that is conducive to incremental parsing of email " @@ -82,6 +90,7 @@ msgid "" "and results of the two parser APIs are identical." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:60 msgid "" "The :class:`BytesFeedParser`'s API is simple; you create an instance, feed " "it a bunch of bytes until there's no more to feed it, then close the parser " @@ -94,9 +103,11 @@ msgid "" "defects that it can find." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:70 msgid "Here is the API for the :class:`BytesFeedParser`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:75 msgid "" "Create a :class:`BytesFeedParser` instance. Optional *_factory* is a no-" "argument callable; if not specified use the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy." @@ -104,6 +115,7 @@ msgid "" "object is needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:80 msgid "" "If *policy* is specified use the rules it specifies to update the " "representation of the message. If *policy* is not set, use the :class:" @@ -115,17 +127,21 @@ msgid "" "policy` documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:89 ../../library/email.parser.rst:145 msgid "" "Note: **The policy keyword should always be specified**; The default will " "change to :data:`email.policy.default` in a future version of Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:94 ../../library/email.parser.rst:122 msgid "Added the *policy* keyword." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:95 msgid "*_factory* defaults to the policy ``message_factory``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:100 msgid "" "Feed the parser some more data. *data* should be a :term:`bytes-like " "object` containing one or more lines. The lines can be partial and the " @@ -134,12 +150,14 @@ msgid "" "return and newline (they can even be mixed)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:109 msgid "" "Complete the parsing of all previously fed data and return the root message " "object. It is undefined what happens if :meth:`~feed` is called after this " "method has been called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:116 msgid "" "Works like :class:`BytesFeedParser` except that the input to the :meth:" "`~BytesFeedParser.feed` method must be a string. This is of limited " @@ -148,14 +166,16 @@ msgid "" "``True``, no binary attachments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:126 msgid "Parser API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:128 msgid "" -"The :class:`BytesParser` class, imported from the :mod:`email.parser` " +"The :class:`BytesParser` class, imported from the :mod:`!email.parser` " "module, provides an API that can be used to parse a message when the " "complete contents of the message are available in a :term:`bytes-like " -"object` or file. The :mod:`email.parser` module also provides :class:" +"object` or file. The :mod:`!email.parser` module also provides :class:" "`Parser` for parsing strings, and header-only parsers, :class:" "`BytesHeaderParser` and :class:`HeaderParser`, which can be used if you're " "only interested in the headers of the message. :class:`BytesHeaderParser` " @@ -164,26 +184,32 @@ msgid "" "raw body." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:141 msgid "" "Create a :class:`BytesParser` instance. The *_class* and *policy* arguments " "have the same meaning and semantics as the *_factory* and *policy* arguments " "of :class:`BytesFeedParser`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:148 msgid "" "Removed the *strict* argument that was deprecated in 2.4. Added the " "*policy* keyword." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:151 ../../library/email.parser.rst:200 +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:280 msgid "*_class* defaults to the policy ``message_factory``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:156 msgid "" "Read all the data from the binary file-like object *fp*, parse the resulting " "bytes, and return the message object. *fp* must support both the :meth:`~io." -"IOBase.readline` and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.read` methods." +"IOBase.readline` and the :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:161 msgid "" "The bytes contained in *fp* must be formatted as a block of :rfc:`5322` (or, " "if :attr:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``True``, :rfc:`6532`) style " @@ -194,12 +220,14 @@ msgid "" "`Content-Transfer-Encoding` of ``8bit``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:169 msgid "" "Optional *headersonly* is a flag specifying whether to stop parsing after " "reading the headers or not. The default is ``False``, meaning it parses the " "entire contents of the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:176 msgid "" "Similar to the :meth:`parse` method, except it takes a :term:`bytes-like " "object` instead of a file-like object. Calling this method on a :term:" @@ -207,21 +235,28 @@ msgid "" "BytesIO` instance first and calling :meth:`parse`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:181 ../../library/email.parser.rst:221 msgid "Optional *headersonly* is as with the :meth:`parse` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:188 msgid "" "Exactly like :class:`BytesParser`, except that *headersonly* defaults to " "``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:196 msgid "" "This class is parallel to :class:`BytesParser`, but handles string input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:198 ../../library/email.parser.rst:245 +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:258 ../../library/email.parser.rst:268 +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:278 msgid "Removed the *strict* argument. Added the *policy* keyword." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:205 msgid "" "Read all the data from the text-mode file-like object *fp*, parse the " "resulting text, and return the root message object. *fp* must support both " @@ -229,11 +264,13 @@ msgid "" "methods on file-like objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:210 msgid "" "Other than the text mode requirement, this method operates like :meth:" "`BytesParser.parse`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:216 msgid "" "Similar to the :meth:`parse` method, except it takes a string object instead " "of a file-like object. Calling this method on a string is equivalent to " @@ -241,16 +278,19 @@ msgid "" "`parse`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:226 msgid "" "Exactly like :class:`Parser`, except that *headersonly* defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:230 msgid "" "Since creating a message object structure from a string or a file object is " "such a common task, four functions are provided as a convenience. They are " "available in the top-level :mod:`email` package namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:239 msgid "" "Return a message object structure from a :term:`bytes-like object`. This is " "equivalent to ``BytesParser().parsebytes(s)``. Optional *_class* and " @@ -258,6 +298,7 @@ msgid "" "class constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:252 msgid "" "Return a message object structure tree from an open binary :term:`file " "object`. This is equivalent to ``BytesParser().parse(fp)``. *_class* and " @@ -265,34 +306,41 @@ msgid "" "class constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:264 msgid "" "Return a message object structure from a string. This is equivalent to " "``Parser().parsestr(s)``. *_class* and *policy* are interpreted as with " "the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` class constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:274 msgid "" "Return a message object structure tree from an open :term:`file object`. " "This is equivalent to ``Parser().parse(fp)``. *_class* and *policy* are " "interpreted as with the :class:`~email.parser.Parser` class constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:283 msgid "" "Here's an example of how you might use :func:`message_from_bytes` at an " "interactive Python prompt::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:286 msgid "" ">>> import email\n" ">>> msg = email.message_from_bytes(myBytes)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:291 msgid "Additional notes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:293 msgid "Here are some notes on the parsing semantics:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:295 msgid "" "Most non-\\ :mimetype:`multipart` type messages are parsed as a single " "message object with a string payload. These objects will return ``False`` " @@ -300,6 +348,7 @@ msgid "" "message.EmailMessage.iter_parts` will yield an empty list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:300 msgid "" "All :mimetype:`multipart` type messages will be parsed as a container " "message object with a list of sub-message objects for their payload. The " @@ -308,6 +357,7 @@ msgid "" "iter_parts` will yield a list of subparts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:306 msgid "" "Most messages with a content type of :mimetype:`message/\\*` (such as :" "mimetype:`message/delivery-status` and :mimetype:`message/rfc822`) will also " @@ -317,6 +367,7 @@ msgid "" "will be a sub-message object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.parser.rst:313 msgid "" "Some non-standards-compliant messages may not be internally consistent about " "their :mimetype:`multipart`\\ -edness. Such messages may have a :mailheader:" diff --git a/library/email.po b/library/email.po index 0b73a9d..228f9c1 100644 --- a/library/email.po +++ b/library/email.po @@ -8,37 +8,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email` --- An email and MIME handling package" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/__init__.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:15 msgid "" -"The :mod:`email` package is a library for managing email messages. It is " +"The :mod:`!email` package is a library for managing email messages. It is " "specifically *not* designed to do any sending of email messages to SMTP (:" "rfc:`2821`), NNTP, or other servers; those are functions of modules such as :" -"mod:`smtplib`. The :mod:`email` package attempts to be as RFC-compliant as " +"mod:`smtplib`. The :mod:`!email` package attempts to be as RFC-compliant as " "possible, supporting :rfc:`5322` and :rfc:`6532`, as well as such MIME-" "related RFCs as :rfc:`2045`, :rfc:`2046`, :rfc:`2047`, :rfc:`2183`, and :rfc:" "`2231`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:23 msgid "" "The overall structure of the email package can be divided into three major " "components, plus a fourth component that controls the behavior of the other " "components." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:27 msgid "" "The central component of the package is an \"object model\" that represents " "email messages. An application interacts with the package primarily through " @@ -51,6 +56,7 @@ msgid "" "message.EmailMessage` API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:37 msgid "" "The other two major components of the package are the :mod:`~email.parser` " "and the :mod:`~email.generator`. The parser takes the serialized version of " @@ -62,6 +68,7 @@ msgid "" "are not valid in one way or another.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:46 msgid "" "The control component is the :mod:`~email.policy` module. Every :class:" "`~email.message.EmailMessage`, every :mod:`~email.generator`, and every :mod:" @@ -76,10 +83,11 @@ msgid "" "to an email server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:58 msgid "" "The email package does its best to hide the details of the various governing " "RFCs from the application. Conceptually the application should be able to " -"treat the email message as a structured tree of unicode text and binary " +"treat the email message as a structured tree of Unicode text and binary " "attachments, without having to worry about how these are represented when " "serialized. In practice, however, it is often necessary to be aware of at " "least some of the rules governing MIME messages and their structure, " @@ -92,8 +100,9 @@ msgid "" "to many programmers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:71 msgid "" -"The following sections describe the functionality of the :mod:`email` " +"The following sections describe the functionality of the :mod:`!email` " "package. We start with the :mod:`~email.message` object model, which is the " "primary interface an application will use, and follow that with the :mod:" "`~email.parser` and :mod:`~email.generator` components. Then we cover the :" @@ -101,6 +110,7 @@ msgid "" "components of the library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:78 msgid "" "The next three sections cover the exceptions the package may raise and the " "defects (non-compliance with the RFCs) that the :mod:`~email.parser` may " @@ -112,13 +122,15 @@ msgid "" "interest to advanced applications." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:87 msgid "" "Following those is a set of examples of using the fundamental parts of the " "APIs covered in the preceding sections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:90 msgid "" -"The foregoing represent the modern (unicode friendly) API of the email " +"The foregoing represent the modern (Unicode friendly) API of the email " "package. The remaining sections, starting with the :class:`~email.message." "Message` class, cover the legacy :data:`~email.policy.compat32` API that " "deals much more directly with the details of how email messages are " @@ -129,38 +141,49 @@ msgid "" "compat32` API for backward compatibility reasons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:100 msgid "" "Docs reorganized and rewritten to promote the new :class:`~email.message." "EmailMessage`/:class:`~email.policy.EmailPolicy` API." msgstr "" -msgid "Contents of the :mod:`email` package documentation:" +#: ../../library/email.rst:105 +msgid "Contents of the :mod:`!email` package documentation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:120 msgid "Legacy API:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:135 msgid "Module :mod:`smtplib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:136 msgid "SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol) client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:138 msgid "Module :mod:`poplib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:139 msgid "POP (Post Office Protocol) client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:141 msgid "Module :mod:`imaplib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:142 msgid "IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:144 msgid "Module :mod:`mailbox`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.rst:145 msgid "" "Tools for creating, reading, and managing collections of messages on disk " "using a variety standard formats." diff --git a/library/email.policy.po b/library/email.policy.po index e0838a2..b91a118 100644 --- a/library/email.policy.po +++ b/library/email.policy.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.policy`: Policy Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/policy.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:16 msgid "" "The :mod:`email` package's prime focus is the handling of email messages as " "described by the various email and MIME RFCs. However, the general format " @@ -41,11 +44,13 @@ msgid "" "violate the standards." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:28 msgid "" "Policy objects give the email package the flexibility to handle all these " "disparate use cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:31 msgid "" "A :class:`Policy` object encapsulates a set of attributes and methods that " "control the behavior of various components of the email package during use. :" @@ -54,6 +59,7 @@ msgid "" "defaults are described below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:37 msgid "" "There is a default policy used by all classes in the email package. For all " "of the :mod:`~email.parser` classes and the related convenience functions, " @@ -64,12 +70,14 @@ msgid "" "the email package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:44 msgid "" "This default value for the *policy* keyword to :class:`~email.message." "EmailMessage` is the :class:`EmailPolicy` policy, via its pre-defined " "instance :data:`~default`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:48 msgid "" "When a :class:`~email.message.Message` or :class:`~email.message." "EmailMessage` object is created, it acquires a policy. If the message is " @@ -81,6 +89,7 @@ msgid "" "to the generator that will override the one stored on the message object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:57 msgid "" "The default value for the *policy* keyword for the :mod:`email.parser` " "classes and the parser convenience functions **will be changing** in a " @@ -89,6 +98,7 @@ msgid "" "described in the :mod:`~email.parser` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:63 msgid "" "The first part of this documentation covers the features of :class:`Policy`, " "an :term:`abstract base class` that defines the features that are common to " @@ -100,6 +110,7 @@ msgid "" "backward compatible behavior and features, respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:72 msgid "" ":class:`Policy` instances are immutable, but they can be cloned, accepting " "the same keyword arguments as the class constructor and returning a new :" @@ -107,12 +118,14 @@ msgid "" "specified attributes values changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:77 msgid "" "As an example, the following code could be used to read an email message " "from a file on disk and pass it to the system ``sendmail`` program on a Unix " "system:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:92 msgid "" ">>> from email import message_from_binary_file\n" ">>> from email.generator import BytesGenerator\n" @@ -128,6 +141,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> rc = p.wait()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:114 msgid "" "Here we are telling :class:`~email.generator.BytesGenerator` to use the RFC " "correct line separator characters when creating the binary string to feed " @@ -135,6 +149,7 @@ msgid "" "line separators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:119 msgid "" "Some email package methods accept a *policy* keyword argument, allowing the " "policy to be overridden for that method. For example, the following code " @@ -143,6 +158,7 @@ msgid "" "line separators for the platform on which it is running::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:125 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> with open('converted.txt', 'wb') as f:\n" @@ -150,23 +166,27 @@ msgid "" "17" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:130 msgid "" "Policy objects can also be combined using the addition operator, producing a " "policy object whose settings are a combination of the non-default values of " "the summed objects::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> compat_SMTP = policy.compat32.clone(linesep='\\r\\n')\n" ">>> compat_strict = policy.compat32.clone(raise_on_defect=True)\n" ">>> compat_strict_SMTP = compat_SMTP + compat_strict" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:138 msgid "" "This operation is not commutative; that is, the order in which the objects " "are added matters. To illustrate::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:141 msgid "" ">>> policy100 = policy.compat32.clone(max_line_length=100)\n" ">>> policy80 = policy.compat32.clone(max_line_length=80)\n" @@ -178,6 +198,7 @@ msgid "" "100" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:153 msgid "" "This is the :term:`abstract base class` for all policy classes. It provides " "default implementations for a couple of trivial methods, as well as the " @@ -185,6 +206,7 @@ msgid "" "the constructor semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:158 msgid "" "The constructor of a policy class can be passed various keyword arguments. " "The arguments that may be specified are any non-method properties on this " @@ -193,40 +215,48 @@ msgid "" "corresponding attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:164 msgid "" "This class defines the following properties, and thus values for the " "following may be passed in the constructor of any policy class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:170 msgid "" "The maximum length of any line in the serialized output, not counting the " "end of line character(s). Default is 78, per :rfc:`5322`. A value of ``0`` " "or :const:`None` indicates that no line wrapping should be done at all." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:178 msgid "" "The string to be used to terminate lines in serialized output. The default " "is ``\\n`` because that's the internal end-of-line discipline used by " "Python, though ``\\r\\n`` is required by the RFCs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:185 msgid "" "Controls the type of Content Transfer Encodings that may be or are required " "to be used. The possible values are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:191 msgid "``7bit``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:191 msgid "" "all data must be \"7 bit clean\" (ASCII-only). This means that where " "necessary data will be encoded using either quoted-printable or base64 " "encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:195 msgid "``8bit``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:195 msgid "" "data is not constrained to be 7 bit clean. Data in headers is still " "required to be ASCII-only and so will be encoded (see :meth:`fold_binary` " @@ -234,6 +264,7 @@ msgid "" "the ``8bit`` CTE." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:201 msgid "" "A ``cte_type`` value of ``8bit`` only works with ``BytesGenerator``, not " "``Generator``, because strings cannot contain binary data. If a " @@ -241,24 +272,28 @@ msgid "" "it will act as if ``cte_type`` is ``7bit``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:209 msgid "" "If :const:`True`, any defects encountered will be raised as errors. If :" "const:`False` (the default), defects will be passed to the :meth:" "`register_defect` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:216 msgid "" "If :const:`True`, lines starting with *\"From \"* in the body are escaped by " "putting a ``>`` in front of them. This parameter is used when the message is " "being serialized by a generator. Default: :const:`False`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:226 msgid "" "A factory function for constructing a new empty message object. Used by the " "parser when building messages. Defaults to ``None``, in which case :class:" "`~email.message.Message` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:235 msgid "" "If ``True`` (the default), the generator will raise :exc:`~email.errors." "HeaderWriteError` instead of writing a header that is improperly folded or " @@ -267,45 +302,53 @@ msgid "" "bugs in the ``email`` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:242 msgid "" "As it's a security feature, this defaults to ``True`` even in the :class:" "`~email.policy.Compat32` policy. For backwards compatible, but unsafe, " "behavior, it must be set to ``False`` explicitly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:250 msgid "" "The following :class:`Policy` method is intended to be called by code using " "the email library to create policy instances with custom settings:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:256 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`Policy` instance whose attributes have the same values " "as the current instance, except where those attributes are given new values " "by the keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:261 msgid "" "The remaining :class:`Policy` methods are called by the email package code, " "and are not intended to be called by an application using the email package. " "A custom policy must implement all of these methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:268 msgid "" "Handle a *defect* found on *obj*. When the email package calls this method, " "*defect* will always be a subclass of :class:`~email.errors.MessageDefect`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:272 msgid "" "The default implementation checks the :attr:`raise_on_defect` flag. If it " "is ``True``, *defect* is raised as an exception. If it is ``False`` (the " "default), *obj* and *defect* are passed to :meth:`register_defect`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:279 msgid "" "Register a *defect* on *obj*. In the email package, *defect* will always be " "a subclass of :class:`~email.errors.MessageDefect`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:282 msgid "" "The default implementation calls the ``append`` method of the ``defects`` " "attribute of *obj*. When the email package calls :attr:`handle_defect`, " @@ -315,9 +358,11 @@ msgid "" "defects in parsed messages will raise unexpected errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:292 msgid "Return the maximum allowed number of headers named *name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:294 msgid "" "Called when a header is added to an :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` or :" "class:`~email.message.Message` object. If the returned value is not ``0`` " @@ -325,6 +370,7 @@ msgid "" "greater than or equal to the value returned, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:300 msgid "" "Because the default behavior of ``Message.__setitem__`` is to append the " "value to the list of headers, it is easy to create duplicate headers without " @@ -334,9 +380,11 @@ msgid "" "faithfully produce as many headers as exist in the message being parsed.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:308 msgid "The default implementation returns ``None`` for all header names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:313 msgid "" "The email package calls this method with a list of strings, each string " "ending with the line separation characters found in the source being " @@ -346,6 +394,7 @@ msgid "" "the parsed header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:320 msgid "" "If an implementation wishes to retain compatibility with the existing email " "package policies, *name* should be the case preserved name (all characters " @@ -354,12 +403,16 @@ msgid "" "stripped of leading whitespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:326 msgid "*sourcelines* may contain surrogateescaped binary data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:328 ../../library/email.policy.rst:344 +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:360 msgid "There is no default implementation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:333 msgid "" "The email package calls this method with the name and value provided by the " "application program when the application program is modifying a ``Message`` " @@ -368,12 +421,14 @@ msgid "" "``Message`` to represent the header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:339 msgid "" "If an implementation wishes to retain compatibility with the existing email " "package policies, the *name* and *value* should be strings or string " "subclasses that do not change the content of the passed in arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:349 msgid "" "The email package calls this method with the *name* and *value* currently " "stored in the ``Message`` when that header is requested by the application " @@ -384,11 +439,13 @@ msgid "" "returned to the application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:357 msgid "" "*value* may contain surrogateescaped binary data. There should be no " "surrogateescaped binary data in the value returned by the method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:365 msgid "" "The email package calls this method with the *name* and *value* currently " "stored in the ``Message`` for a given header. The method should return a " @@ -398,27 +455,32 @@ msgid "" "discussion of the rules for folding email headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:372 msgid "" "*value* may contain surrogateescaped binary data. There should be no " "surrogateescaped binary data in the string returned by the method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:378 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`fold`, except that the returned value should be a bytes " "object rather than a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:381 msgid "" "*value* may contain surrogateescaped binary data. These could be converted " "back into binary data in the returned bytes object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:388 msgid "" "This concrete :class:`Policy` provides behavior that is intended to be fully " "compliant with the current email RFCs. These include (but are not limited " "to) :rfc:`5322`, :rfc:`2047`, and the current MIME RFCs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:392 msgid "" "This policy adds new header parsing and folding algorithms. Instead of " "simple strings, headers are ``str`` subclasses with attributes that depend " @@ -426,19 +488,23 @@ msgid "" "implement :rfc:`2047` and :rfc:`5322`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:397 msgid "" "The default value for the :attr:`~email.policy.Policy.message_factory` " "attribute is :class:`~email.message.EmailMessage`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:400 msgid "" "In addition to the settable attributes listed above that apply to all " "policies, this policy adds the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:403 msgid "[1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:408 msgid "" "If ``False``, follow :rfc:`5322`, supporting non-ASCII characters in headers " "by encoding them as \"encoded words\". If ``True``, follow :rfc:`6532` and " @@ -446,6 +512,7 @@ msgid "" "passed to SMTP servers that support the ``SMTPUTF8`` extension (:rfc:`6531`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:417 msgid "" "If the value for a header in the ``Message`` object originated from a :mod:" "`~email.parser` (as opposed to being set by a program), this attribute " @@ -453,29 +520,37 @@ msgid "" "transforming the message back into serialized form. The possible values are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:424 msgid "``none``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:424 msgid "all source values use original folding" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:426 msgid "``long``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:426 msgid "" "source values that have any line that is longer than ``max_line_length`` " "will be refolded" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:429 msgid "``all``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:429 msgid "all values are refolded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:432 msgid "The default is ``long``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:437 msgid "" "A callable that takes two arguments, ``name`` and ``value``, where ``name`` " "is a header field name and ``value`` is an unfolded header field value, and " @@ -486,6 +561,7 @@ msgid "" "custom parsing will be added in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:448 msgid "" "An object with at least two methods: get_content and set_content. When the :" "meth:`~email.message.EmailMessage.get_content` or :meth:`~email.message." @@ -496,17 +572,20 @@ msgid "" "``content_manager`` is set to :data:`~email.contentmanager.raw_data_manager`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:460 ../../library/email.policy.rst:618 msgid "" "The class provides the following concrete implementations of the abstract " "methods of :class:`Policy`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:466 msgid "" "Returns the value of the :attr:`~email.headerregistry.BaseHeader.max_count` " "attribute of the specialized class used to represent the header with the " "given name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:474 ../../library/email.policy.rst:624 msgid "" "The name is parsed as everything up to the '``:``' and returned unmodified. " "The value is determined by stripping leading whitespace off the remainder of " @@ -514,6 +593,7 @@ msgid "" "trailing carriage return or linefeed characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:482 msgid "" "The name is returned unchanged. If the input value has a ``name`` attribute " "and it matches *name* ignoring case, the value is returned unchanged. " @@ -522,14 +602,16 @@ msgid "" "``ValueError`` is raised if the input value contains CR or LF characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:492 msgid "" "If the value has a ``name`` attribute, it is returned to unmodified. " "Otherwise the *name*, and the *value* with any CR or LF characters removed, " "are passed to the ``header_factory``, and the resulting header object is " -"returned. Any surrogateescaped bytes get turned into the unicode unknown-" +"returned. Any surrogateescaped bytes get turned into the Unicode unknown-" "character glyph." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:501 msgid "" "Header folding is controlled by the :attr:`refold_source` policy setting. A " "value is considered to be a 'source value' if and only if it does not have a " @@ -541,6 +623,7 @@ msgid "" "current policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:510 msgid "" "Source values are split into lines using :meth:`~str.splitlines`. If the " "value is not to be refolded, the lines are rejoined using the ``linesep`` " @@ -550,11 +633,13 @@ msgid "" "using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:520 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`fold` if :attr:`~Policy.cte_type` is ``7bit``, except " "that the returned value is bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:523 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Policy.cte_type` is ``8bit``, non-ASCII binary data is converted " "back into bytes. Headers with binary data are not refolded, regardless of " @@ -562,6 +647,7 @@ msgid "" "binary data consists of single byte characters or multibyte characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:530 msgid "" "The following instances of :class:`EmailPolicy` provide defaults suitable " "for specific application domains. Note that in the future the behavior of " @@ -569,17 +655,20 @@ msgid "" "conform even more closely to the RFCs relevant to their domains." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:538 msgid "" "An instance of ``EmailPolicy`` with all defaults unchanged. This policy " "uses the standard Python ``\\n`` line endings rather than the RFC-correct " "``\\r\\n``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:545 msgid "" "Suitable for serializing messages in conformance with the email RFCs. Like " "``default``, but with ``linesep`` set to ``\\r\\n``, which is RFC compliant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:552 msgid "" "The same as ``SMTP`` except that :attr:`~EmailPolicy.utf8` is ``True``. " "Useful for serializing messages to a message store without using encoded " @@ -588,81 +677,96 @@ msgid "" "SMTP.send_message` method handles this automatically)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:561 msgid "" "Suitable for serializing headers with for use in HTTP traffic. Like " "``SMTP`` except that ``max_line_length`` is set to ``None`` (unlimited)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:567 msgid "" "Convenience instance. The same as ``default`` except that " "``raise_on_defect`` is set to ``True``. This allows any policy to be made " "strict by writing::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:571 msgid "somepolicy + policy.strict" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:574 msgid "" "With all of these :class:`EmailPolicies <.EmailPolicy>`, the effective API " "of the email package is changed from the Python 3.2 API in the following " "ways:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:577 msgid "" "Setting a header on a :class:`~email.message.Message` results in that header " "being parsed and a header object created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:580 msgid "" "Fetching a header value from a :class:`~email.message.Message` results in " "that header being parsed and a header object created and returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:584 msgid "" "Any header object, or any header that is refolded due to the policy " "settings, is folded using an algorithm that fully implements the RFC folding " "algorithms, including knowing where encoded words are required and allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:589 msgid "" "From the application view, this means that any header obtained through the :" "class:`~email.message.EmailMessage` is a header object with extra " -"attributes, whose string value is the fully decoded unicode value of the " -"header. Likewise, a header may be assigned a new value, or a new header " -"created, using a unicode string, and the policy will take care of converting " -"the unicode string into the correct RFC encoded form." +"attributes, whose string value is the fully decoded value of the header. " +"Likewise, a header may be assigned a new value, or a new header created, " +"using a string, and the policy will take care of converting the string into " +"the correct RFC encoded form." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:596 msgid "" "The header objects and their attributes are described in :mod:`~email." "headerregistry`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:603 msgid "" "This concrete :class:`Policy` is the backward compatibility policy. It " -"replicates the behavior of the email package in Python 3.2. The :mod:" -"`~email.policy` module also defines an instance of this class, :const:" -"`compat32`, that is used as the default policy. Thus the default behavior " -"of the email package is to maintain compatibility with Python 3.2." +"replicates the behavior of the email package in Python 3.2. The :mod:`!" +"policy` module also defines an instance of this class, :const:`compat32`, " +"that is used as the default policy. Thus the default behavior of the email " +"package is to maintain compatibility with Python 3.2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:609 msgid "" "The following attributes have values that are different from the :class:" "`Policy` default:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:615 msgid "The default is ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:632 msgid "The name and value are returned unmodified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:637 msgid "" "If the value contains binary data, it is converted into a :class:`~email." "header.Header` object using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset. Otherwise it is " "returned unmodified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:644 msgid "" "Headers are folded using the :class:`~email.header.Header` folding " "algorithm, which preserves existing line breaks in the value, and wraps each " @@ -670,6 +774,7 @@ msgid "" "encoded using the ``unknown-8bit`` charset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:652 msgid "" "Headers are folded using the :class:`~email.header.Header` folding " "algorithm, which preserves existing line breaks in the value, and wraps each " @@ -679,14 +784,24 @@ msgid "" "and any (RFC invalid) binary data it may contain." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:662 msgid "" "An instance of :class:`Compat32`, providing backward compatibility with the " "behavior of the email package in Python 3.2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:667 +msgid "" +"The :const:`compat32` policy should not be used as a policy for :class:" +"`~email.message.EmailMessage` objects, and should only be used to serialize " +"messages that were created using the :const:`compat32` policy." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:674 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.policy.rst:675 msgid "" "Originally added in 3.3 as a :term:`provisional feature `." diff --git a/library/email.utils.po b/library/email.utils.po index 4b9635e..183b955 100644 --- a/library/email.utils.po +++ b/library/email.utils.po @@ -11,27 +11,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!email.utils`: Miscellaneous utilities" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/email/utils.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:11 msgid "" -"There are a couple of useful utilities provided in the :mod:`email.utils` " +"There are a couple of useful utilities provided in the :mod:`!email.utils` " "module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:16 msgid "" "Return local time as an aware datetime object. If called without arguments, " "return current time. Otherwise *dt* argument should be a :class:`~datetime." @@ -40,9 +44,11 @@ msgid "" "``None``), it is assumed to be in local time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:24 msgid "The *isdst* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:29 msgid "" "Returns a string suitable for an :rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant :mailheader:" "`Message-ID` header. Optional *idstring* if given, is a string used to " @@ -53,9 +59,11 @@ msgid "" "consistent domain name across multiple hosts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:37 msgid "Added the *domain* keyword." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:41 msgid "" "The remaining functions are part of the legacy (``Compat32``) email API. " "There is no need to directly use these with the new API, since the parsing " @@ -63,17 +71,20 @@ msgid "" "machinery of the new API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:49 msgid "" "Return a new string with backslashes in *str* replaced by two backslashes, " "and double quotes replaced by backslash-double quote." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:55 msgid "" "Return a new string which is an *unquoted* version of *str*. If *str* ends " "and begins with double quotes, they are stripped off. Likewise if *str* " "ends and begins with angle brackets, they are stripped off." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:62 msgid "" "Parse address -- which should be the value of some address-containing field " "such as :mailheader:`To` or :mailheader:`Cc` -- into its constituent " @@ -81,13 +92,16 @@ msgid "" "unless the parse fails, in which case a 2-tuple of ``('', '')`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:67 ../../library/email.utils.rst:95 msgid "" "If *strict* is true, use a strict parser which rejects malformed inputs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:69 ../../library/email.utils.rst:107 msgid "Add *strict* optional parameter and reject malformed inputs by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:75 msgid "" "The inverse of :meth:`parseaddr`, this takes a 2-tuple of the form " "``(realname, email_address)`` and returns the string value suitable for a :" @@ -95,6 +109,7 @@ msgid "" "is false, then the second element is returned unmodified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:80 msgid "" "Optional *charset* is the character set that will be used in the :rfc:`2047` " "encoding of the ``realname`` if the ``realname`` contains non-ASCII " @@ -102,18 +117,22 @@ msgid "" "Charset`. Defaults to ``utf-8``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:85 msgid "Added the *charset* option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:91 msgid "" "This method returns a list of 2-tuples of the form returned by " "``parseaddr()``. *fieldvalues* is a sequence of header field values as might " "be returned by :meth:`Message.get_all `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:97 msgid "Here's a simple example that gets all the recipients of a message::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:99 msgid "" "from email.utils import getaddresses\n" "\n" @@ -124,6 +143,7 @@ msgid "" "all_recipients = getaddresses(tos + ccs + resent_tos + resent_ccs)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:113 msgid "" "Attempts to parse a date according to the rules in :rfc:`2822`. however, " "some mailers don't follow that format as specified, so :func:`parsedate` " @@ -134,6 +154,7 @@ msgid "" "returned. Note that indexes 6, 7, and 8 of the result tuple are not usable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:124 msgid "" "Performs the same function as :func:`parsedate`, but returns either ``None`` " "or a 10-tuple; the first 9 elements make up a tuple that can be passed " @@ -144,6 +165,7 @@ msgid "" "the result tuple are not usable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:134 msgid "" "The inverse of :func:`format_datetime`. Performs the same function as :func:" "`parsedate`, but on success returns a :mod:`~datetime.datetime`; otherwise " @@ -157,24 +179,29 @@ msgid "" "corresponding a :class:`~datetime.timezone` :class:`~datetime.tzinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:150 msgid "" "Turn a 10-tuple as returned by :func:`parsedate_tz` into a UTC timestamp " "(seconds since the Epoch). If the timezone item in the tuple is ``None``, " "assume local time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:157 msgid "Returns a date string as per :rfc:`2822`, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:159 msgid "Fri, 09 Nov 2001 01:08:47 -0000" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:161 msgid "" "Optional *timeval* if given is a floating-point time value as accepted by :" "func:`time.gmtime` and :func:`time.localtime`, otherwise the current time is " "used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:165 msgid "" "Optional *localtime* is a flag that when ``True``, interprets *timeval*, and " "returns a date relative to the local timezone instead of UTC, properly " @@ -182,6 +209,7 @@ msgid "" "UTC is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:170 msgid "" "Optional *usegmt* is a flag that when ``True``, outputs a date string with " "the timezone as an ascii string ``GMT``, rather than a numeric ``-0000``. " @@ -189,6 +217,7 @@ msgid "" "*localtime* is ``False``. The default is ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:178 msgid "" "Like ``formatdate``, but the input is a :mod:`datetime` instance. If it is " "a naive datetime, it is assumed to be \"UTC with no information about the " @@ -200,9 +229,11 @@ msgid "" "date headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:192 msgid "Decode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:197 msgid "" "Encode the string *s* according to :rfc:`2231`. Optional *charset* and " "*language*, if given is the character set name and language name to use. If " @@ -211,30 +242,35 @@ msgid "" "*language*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:205 msgid "" "When a header parameter is encoded in :rfc:`2231` format, :meth:`Message." "get_param ` may return a 3-tuple containing " "the character set, language, and value. :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` " -"turns this into a unicode string. Optional *errors* is passed to the " -"*errors* argument of :class:`str`'s :func:`~str.encode` method; it defaults " -"to ``'replace'``. Optional *fallback_charset* specifies the character set " -"to use if the one in the :rfc:`2231` header is not known by Python; it " -"defaults to ``'us-ascii'``." +"turns this into a string. Optional *errors* is passed to the *errors* " +"argument of :class:`str`'s :func:`~str.encode` method; it defaults to " +"``'replace'``. Optional *fallback_charset* specifies the character set to " +"use if the one in the :rfc:`2231` header is not known by Python; it defaults " +"to ``'us-ascii'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:214 msgid "" "For convenience, if the *value* passed to :func:`collapse_rfc2231_value` is " "not a tuple, it should be a string and it is returned unquoted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:220 msgid "" "Decode parameters list according to :rfc:`2231`. *params* is a sequence of " "2-tuples containing elements of the form ``(content-type, string-value)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:225 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/email.utils.rst:226 msgid "" "Note that the sign of the timezone offset is the opposite of the sign of the " "``time.timezone`` variable for the same timezone; the latter variable " diff --git a/library/ensurepip.po b/library/ensurepip.po index c6ff3eb..1fef6e9 100644 --- a/library/ensurepip.po +++ b/library/ensurepip.po @@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ensurepip` --- Bootstrapping the ``pip`` installer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ensurepip`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`ensurepip` package provides support for bootstrapping the ``pip`` " +"The :mod:`!ensurepip` package provides support for bootstrapping the ``pip`` " "installer into an existing Python installation or virtual environment. This " "bootstrapping approach reflects the fact that ``pip`` is an independent " "project with its own release cycle, and the latest available stable version " @@ -32,6 +35,7 @@ msgid "" "interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:21 msgid "" "In most cases, end users of Python shouldn't need to invoke this module " "directly (as ``pip`` should be bootstrapped by default), but it may be " @@ -39,44 +43,64 @@ msgid "" "creating a virtual environment) or after explicitly uninstalling ``pip``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:29 msgid "" "This module *does not* access the internet. All of the components needed to " "bootstrap ``pip`` are included as internal parts of the package." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:37 msgid ":ref:`installing-index`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:38 msgid "The end user guide for installing Python packages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:40 msgid ":pep:`453`: Explicit bootstrapping of pip in Python installations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:41 msgid "The original rationale and specification for this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -msgid "Command line interface" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:48 +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:52 msgid "" "The command line interface is invoked using the interpreter's ``-m`` switch." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:54 msgid "The simplest possible invocation is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:56 msgid "python -m ensurepip" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:58 msgid "" "This invocation will install ``pip`` if it is not already installed, but " "otherwise does nothing. To ensure the installed version of ``pip`` is at " @@ -84,9 +108,11 @@ msgid "" "upgrade`` option::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:63 msgid "python -m ensurepip --upgrade" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:65 msgid "" "By default, ``pip`` is installed into the current virtual environment (if " "one is active) or into the system site packages (if there is no active " @@ -94,101 +120,122 @@ msgid "" "two additional command line options:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:72 msgid "" "Installs ``pip`` relative to the given root directory rather than the root " "of the currently active virtual environment (if any) or the default root for " "the current Python installation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:78 msgid "" "Installs ``pip`` into the user site packages directory rather than globally " "for the current Python installation (this option is not permitted inside an " "active virtual environment)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:82 msgid "" "By default, the scripts ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed (where X.Y " "stands for the version of Python used to invoke ``ensurepip``). The scripts " "installed can be controlled through two additional command line options:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:89 msgid "" "If an alternate installation is requested, the ``pipX`` script will *not* be " "installed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:94 msgid "" "If a \"default pip\" installation is requested, the ``pip`` script will be " "installed in addition to the two regular scripts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:97 msgid "" "Providing both of the script selection options will trigger an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:100 msgid "Module API" msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`ensurepip` exposes two functions for programmatic use:" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:102 +msgid ":mod:`!ensurepip` exposes two functions for programmatic use:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:106 msgid "" "Returns a string specifying the available version of pip that will be " "installed when bootstrapping an environment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:113 msgid "Bootstraps ``pip`` into the current or designated environment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:115 msgid "" "*root* specifies an alternative root directory to install relative to. If " "*root* is ``None``, then installation uses the default install location for " "the current environment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:119 msgid "" "*upgrade* indicates whether or not to upgrade an existing installation of an " "earlier version of ``pip`` to the available version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:122 msgid "" "*user* indicates whether to use the user scheme rather than installing " "globally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:125 msgid "" "By default, the scripts ``pipX`` and ``pipX.Y`` will be installed (where X.Y " "stands for the current version of Python)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:128 msgid "If *altinstall* is set, then ``pipX`` will *not* be installed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:130 msgid "" "If *default_pip* is set, then ``pip`` will be installed in addition to the " "two regular scripts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:133 msgid "" "Setting both *altinstall* and *default_pip* will trigger :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:136 msgid "" "*verbosity* controls the level of output to :data:`sys.stdout` from the " "bootstrapping operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:139 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ensurepip.bootstrap`` with " "argument ``root``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:143 msgid "" "The bootstrapping process has side effects on both ``sys.path`` and ``os." "environ``. Invoking the command line interface in a subprocess instead " "allows these side effects to be avoided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ensurepip.rst:149 msgid "" "The bootstrapping process may install additional modules required by " "``pip``, but other software should not assume those dependencies will always " diff --git a/library/enum.po b/library/enum.po index 020a10f..2bc8494 100644 --- a/library/enum.po +++ b/library/enum.po @@ -12,58 +12,75 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-23 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Transifex Bot <>, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!enum` --- Support for enumerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/enum.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:16 +msgid "Important" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/enum.rst:18 msgid "" "This page contains the API reference information. For tutorial information " "and discussion of more advanced topics, see" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:21 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:22 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:23 msgid ":ref:`Enum Cookbook `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:27 msgid "An enumeration:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:29 msgid "is a set of symbolic names (members) bound to unique values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:30 msgid "" "can be iterated over to return its canonical (i.e. non-alias) members in " "definition order" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:32 msgid "uses *call* syntax to return members by value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:33 msgid "uses *index* syntax to return members by name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:35 msgid "" "Enumerations are created either by using :keyword:`class` syntax, or by " "using function-call syntax::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:38 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" "\n" @@ -77,188 +94,247 @@ msgid "" ">>> Color = Enum('Color', [('RED', 1), ('GREEN', 2), ('BLUE', 3)])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:49 msgid "" "Even though we can use :keyword:`class` syntax to create Enums, Enums are " "not normal Python classes. See :ref:`How are Enums different? ` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:53 msgid "Nomenclature" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:55 msgid "The class :class:`!Color` is an *enumeration* (or *enum*)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:56 msgid "" "The attributes :attr:`!Color.RED`, :attr:`!Color.GREEN`, etc., are " "*enumeration members* (or *members*) and are functionally constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:58 msgid "" "The enum members have *names* and *values* (the name of :attr:`!Color.RED` " "is ``RED``, the value of :attr:`!Color.BLUE` is ``3``, etc.)" msgstr "" -msgid "Module Contents" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:65 +msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:67 msgid ":class:`EnumType`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:69 msgid "The ``type`` for Enum and its subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:71 msgid ":class:`Enum`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:73 msgid "Base class for creating enumerated constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:75 msgid ":class:`IntEnum`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:77 msgid "" "Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses of :" "class:`int`. (`Notes`_)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:80 msgid ":class:`StrEnum`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:82 msgid "" "Base class for creating enumerated constants that are also subclasses of :" "class:`str`. (`Notes`_)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:85 msgid ":class:`Flag`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:87 msgid "" "Base class for creating enumerated constants that can be combined using the " "bitwise operations without losing their :class:`Flag` membership." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:90 msgid ":class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:92 msgid "" "Base class for creating enumerated constants that can be combined using the " "bitwise operators without losing their :class:`IntFlag` membership. :class:" "`IntFlag` members are also subclasses of :class:`int`. (`Notes`_)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:96 msgid ":class:`ReprEnum`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:98 msgid "" "Used by :class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, and :class:`IntFlag` to keep " "the :class:`str() ` of the mixed-in type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:101 msgid ":class:`EnumCheck`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:103 msgid "" "An enumeration with the values ``CONTINUOUS``, ``NAMED_FLAGS``, and " "``UNIQUE``, for use with :func:`verify` to ensure various constraints are " "met by a given enumeration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:107 msgid ":class:`FlagBoundary`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:109 msgid "" "An enumeration with the values ``STRICT``, ``CONFORM``, ``EJECT``, and " "``KEEP`` which allows for more fine-grained control over how invalid values " "are dealt with in an enumeration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:113 msgid ":class:`EnumDict`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:115 msgid "A subclass of :class:`dict` for use when subclassing :class:`EnumType`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:117 msgid ":class:`auto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:119 msgid "" "Instances are replaced with an appropriate value for Enum members. :class:" "`StrEnum` defaults to the lower-cased version of the member name, while " "other Enums default to 1 and increase from there." msgstr "" -msgid ":func:`~enum.property`" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:123 +msgid ":deco:`~enum.property`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:125 msgid "" "Allows :class:`Enum` members to have attributes without conflicting with " "member names. The ``value`` and ``name`` attributes are implemented this " "way." msgstr "" -msgid ":func:`unique`" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:129 +msgid ":deco:`unique`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:131 msgid "" "Enum class decorator that ensures only one name is bound to any one value." msgstr "" -msgid ":func:`verify`" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:133 +msgid ":deco:`verify`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:135 msgid "" "Enum class decorator that checks user-selectable constraints on an " "enumeration." msgstr "" -msgid ":func:`member`" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:138 +msgid ":deco:`member`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:140 msgid "Make ``obj`` a member. Can be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -msgid ":func:`nonmember`" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:142 +msgid ":deco:`nonmember`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:144 msgid "Do not make ``obj`` a member. Can be used as a decorator." msgstr "" -msgid ":func:`global_enum`" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:146 +msgid ":deco:`global_enum`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:148 msgid "" "Modify the :class:`str() ` and :func:`repr` of an enum to show its " "members as belonging to the module instead of its class, and export the enum " "members to the global namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:152 msgid ":func:`show_flag_values`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:154 msgid "Return a list of all power-of-two integers contained in a flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:156 +msgid ":func:`enum.bin`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/enum.rst:158 ../../library/enum.rst:1081 +msgid "" +"Like built-in :func:`bin`, except negative values are represented in two's " +"complement, and the leading bit always indicates sign (``0`` implies " +"positive, ``1`` implies negative)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/enum.rst:163 msgid "``Flag``, ``IntFlag``, ``auto``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:164 msgid "" "``StrEnum``, ``EnumCheck``, ``ReprEnum``, ``FlagBoundary``, ``property``, " "``member``, ``nonmember``, ``global_enum``, ``show_flag_values``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:165 msgid "``EnumDict``" msgstr "" -msgid "Data Types" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:170 +msgid "Data types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:175 msgid "" "*EnumType* is the :term:`metaclass` for *enum* enumerations. It is possible " "to subclass *EnumType* -- see :ref:`Subclassing EnumType ` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:179 msgid "" "``EnumType`` is responsible for setting the correct :meth:`!__repr__`, :meth:" "`!__str__`, :meth:`!__format__`, and :meth:`!__reduce__` methods on the " @@ -266,77 +342,100 @@ msgid "" "duplicates, providing iteration over the enum class, etc." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:186 msgid "" "Before 3.11 ``EnumType`` was called ``EnumMeta``, which is still available " "as an alias." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:190 msgid "This method is called in two different ways:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:192 msgid "to look up an existing member:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "cls" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:194 ../../library/enum.rst:200 msgid "The enum class being called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "value" -msgstr "Wert" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:195 msgid "The value to lookup." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:197 msgid "" "to use the ``cls`` enum to create a new enum (only if the existing enum does " "not have any members):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:201 msgid "The name of the new Enum to create." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "names" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:202 msgid "The names/values of the members for the new Enum." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:203 msgid "The name of the module the new Enum is created in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "qualname" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:204 msgid "The actual location in the module where this Enum can be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "type" -msgstr "Typ" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:205 msgid "A mix-in type for the new Enum." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "start" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:206 msgid "The first integer value for the Enum (used by :class:`auto`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "boundary" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:207 msgid "" "How to handle out-of-range values from bit operations (:class:`Flag` only)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:211 msgid "Returns ``True`` if member belongs to the ``cls``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:213 msgid "" ">>> some_var = Color.RED\n" ">>> some_var in Color\n" @@ -345,16 +444,19 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:221 msgid "" "Before Python 3.12, a ``TypeError`` is raised if a non-Enum-member is used " "in a containment check." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:226 msgid "" "Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__members__', '__module__']`` and the " "names of the members in *cls*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:229 msgid "" ">>> dir(Color)\n" "['BLUE', 'GREEN', 'RED', '__class__', '__contains__', '__doc__', " @@ -362,74 +464,92 @@ msgid "" "'__module__', '__name__', '__qualname__']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:234 msgid "" "Returns the Enum member in *cls* matching *name*, or raises a :exc:" "`KeyError`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:236 msgid "" ">>> Color['BLUE']\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:241 msgid "Returns each member in *cls* in definition order::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:243 msgid "" ">>> list(Color)\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" -msgid "Returns the number of member in *cls*::" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:248 +msgid "Returns the number of members in *cls*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> len(Color)\n" "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:255 msgid "Returns a mapping of every enum name to its member, including aliases" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:259 msgid "Returns each member in *cls* in reverse definition order::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:261 msgid "" ">>> list(reversed(Color))\n" "[, , ]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:267 msgid "*Enum* is the base class for all *enum* enumerations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:271 msgid "The name used to define the ``Enum`` member::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:273 msgid "" ">>> Color.BLUE.name\n" "'BLUE'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:278 msgid "The value given to the ``Enum`` member::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:280 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED.value\n" "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:283 ../../library/enum.rst:303 msgid "Value of the member, can be set in :meth:`~Enum.__new__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:285 msgid "Enum member values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:287 msgid "" "Member values can be anything: :class:`int`, :class:`str`, etc. If the " "exact value is unimportant you may use :class:`auto` instances and an " "appropriate value will be chosen for you. See :class:`auto` for the details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:292 msgid "" "While mutable/unhashable values, such as :class:`dict`, :class:`list` or a " "mutable :class:`~dataclasses.dataclass`, can be used, they will have a " @@ -437,33 +557,67 @@ msgid "" "mutable/unhashable values in the enum." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:299 msgid "Name of the member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:307 msgid "" "No longer used, kept for backward compatibility. (class attribute, removed " "during class creation)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:310 +msgid "" +"The :attr:`~Enum._order_` attribute can be provided to help keep Python 2 / " +"Python 3 code in sync. It will be checked against the actual order of the " +"enumeration and raise an error if the two do not match::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/enum.rst:313 +msgid "" +">>> class Color(Enum):\n" +"... _order_ = 'RED GREEN BLUE'\n" +"... RED = 1\n" +"... BLUE = 3\n" +"... GREEN = 2\n" +"...\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +"...\n" +"TypeError: member order does not match _order_:\n" +" ['RED', 'BLUE', 'GREEN']\n" +" ['RED', 'GREEN', 'BLUE']" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/enum.rst:327 +msgid "" +"In Python 2 code the :attr:`~Enum._order_` attribute is necessary as " +"definition order is lost before it can be recorded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/enum.rst:334 msgid "" "``_ignore_`` is only used during creation and is removed from the " "enumeration once creation is complete." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:337 msgid "" "``_ignore_`` is a list of names that will not become members, and whose " "names will also be removed from the completed enumeration. See :ref:" "`TimePeriod ` for an example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:345 msgid "" "Returns ``['__class__', '__doc__', '__module__', 'name', 'value']`` and any " "public methods defined on *self.__class__*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:348 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" -">>> from datetime import date\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> class Weekday(Enum):\n" "... MONDAY = 1\n" "... TUESDAY = 2\n" @@ -474,39 +628,64 @@ msgid "" "... SUNDAY = 7\n" "... @classmethod\n" "... def today(cls):\n" -"... print('today is %s' % cls(date.today().isoweekday()).name)\n" +"... print(f'today is {cls(dt.date.today().isoweekday()).name}')\n" "...\n" ">>> dir(Weekday.SATURDAY)\n" "['__class__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__hash__', '__module__', 'name', " "'today', 'value']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:367 msgid "The name of the member being defined (e.g. 'RED')." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:368 msgid "The start value for the Enum; the default is 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "count" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:369 msgid "The number of members currently defined, not including this one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:0 msgid "last_values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:370 msgid "A list of the previous values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:372 msgid "" "A *staticmethod* that is used to determine the next value returned by :class:" -"`auto`::" +"`auto`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:376 +msgid "" +"For standard :class:`Enum` classes the next value chosen is the highest " +"value seen incremented by one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/enum.rst:379 +msgid "" +"For :class:`Flag` classes the next value chosen will be the next highest " +"power-of-two." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/enum.rst:382 +msgid "This method may be overridden, e.g.::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/enum.rst:384 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class PowersOfThree(Enum):\n" @@ -520,26 +699,36 @@ msgid "" "9" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:396 +msgid "" +"Prior versions would use the last seen value instead of the highest value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/enum.rst:401 msgid "" "By default, does nothing. If multiple values are given in the member " "assignment, those values become separate arguments to ``__init__``; e.g." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:408 msgid "" "``Weekday.__init__()`` would be called as ``Weekday.__init__(self, 1, " "'Mon')``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:412 msgid "" "A *classmethod* that is used to further configure subsequent subclasses. By " "default, does nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:417 msgid "" "A *classmethod* for looking up values not found in *cls*. By default it " "does nothing, but can be overridden to implement custom search behavior::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto, StrEnum\n" ">>> class Build(StrEnum):\n" @@ -559,26 +748,31 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:441 msgid "" "By default, doesn't exist. If specified, either in the enum class " "definition or in a mixin class (such as ``int``), all values given in the " "member assignment will be passed; e.g." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:449 msgid "" "results in the call ``int('1a', 16)`` and a value of ``26`` for the member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:453 msgid "" "When writing a custom ``__new__``, do not use ``super().__new__`` -- call " "the appropriate ``__new__`` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:458 msgid "" "Returns the string used for *repr()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* " "name, member name, and value, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:461 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class OtherStyle(Enum):\n" @@ -594,11 +788,13 @@ msgid "" "(OtherStyle.ALTERNATE, 'OtherStyle.ALTERNATE', 'OtherStyle.ALTERNATE')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:475 msgid "" "Returns the string used for *str()* calls. By default, returns the *Enum* " "name and member name, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:478 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class OtherStyle(Enum):\n" @@ -613,11 +809,13 @@ msgid "" "(, 'ALTERNATE', 'ALTERNATE')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:491 msgid "" "Returns the string used for *format()* and *f-string* calls. By default, " "returns :meth:`__str__` return value, but can be overridden::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:494 msgid "" ">>> from enum import auto, Enum\n" ">>> class OtherStyle(Enum):\n" @@ -632,42 +830,55 @@ msgid "" "(, 'OtherStyle.ALTERNATE', 'ALTERNATE')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:507 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Enum` results in integers of increasing " "value, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:510 msgid "Added :ref:`enum-dataclass-support`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:514 msgid "Adds a new name as an alias to an existing member::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:516 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED._add_alias_(\"ERROR\")\n" ">>> Color.ERROR\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:520 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`NameError` if the name is already assigned to a different " "member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:526 msgid "Adds a new value as an alias to an existing member::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:528 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED._add_value_alias_(42)\n" ">>> Color(42)\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:532 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if the value is already linked with a different " "member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:533 +msgid "See :ref:`multi-value-enum` for an example." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/enum.rst:540 msgid "" "*IntEnum* is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members are also integers " "and can be used anywhere that an integer can be used. If any integer " @@ -675,17 +886,20 @@ msgid "" "its enumeration status." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:561 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntEnum` results in integers of increasing " "value, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:564 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the " "*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` was " "already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:571 msgid "" "*StrEnum* is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members are also strings and " "can be used in most of the same places that a string can be used. The result " @@ -693,6 +907,7 @@ msgid "" "of the enumeration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:592 msgid "" "There are places in the stdlib that check for an exact :class:`str` instead " "of a :class:`str` subclass (i.e. ``type(unknown) == str`` instead of " @@ -700,26 +915,31 @@ msgid "" "``str(MyStrEnum.MY_MEMBER)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:599 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`StrEnum` results in the lower-cased member " "name as the value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:604 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__str__` is :meth:`!str.__str__` to better support the " "*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` is " "likewise :meth:`!str.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:612 msgid "" "``Flag`` is the same as :class:`Enum`, but its members support the bitwise " "operators ``&`` (*AND*), ``|`` (*OR*), ``^`` (*XOR*), and ``~`` (*INVERT*); " "the results of those operations are (aliases of) members of the enumeration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:618 msgid "Returns *True* if value is in self::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:620 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, auto\n" ">>> class Color(Flag):\n" @@ -739,9 +959,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:639 msgid "Returns all contained non-alias members::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:641 msgid "" ">>> list(Color.RED)\n" "[]\n" @@ -749,9 +971,11 @@ msgid "" "[, ]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:650 msgid "Returns number of members in flag::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:652 msgid "" ">>> len(Color.GREEN)\n" "1\n" @@ -759,9 +983,11 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:661 msgid "Returns *True* if any members in flag, *False* otherwise::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:663 msgid "" ">>> bool(Color.GREEN)\n" "True\n" @@ -772,17 +998,21 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:673 msgid "Returns current flag binary or'ed with other::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:675 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED | Color.GREEN\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:680 msgid "Returns current flag binary and'ed with other::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:682 msgid "" ">>> purple & white\n" "\n" @@ -790,9 +1020,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:689 msgid "Returns current flag binary xor'ed with other::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:691 msgid "" ">>> purple ^ white\n" "\n" @@ -800,9 +1032,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:698 msgid "Returns all the flags in *type(self)* that are not in *self*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:700 msgid "" ">>> ~white\n" "\n" @@ -812,95 +1046,116 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:709 msgid "" "Function used to format any remaining unnamed numeric values. Default is " "the value's repr; common choices are :func:`hex` and :func:`oct`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:714 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`Flag` results in integers that are powers " "of two, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:717 msgid "The *repr()* of zero-valued flags has changed. It is now:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:725 msgid "" "``IntFlag`` is the same as :class:`Flag`, but its members are also integers " "and can be used anywhere that an integer can be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:739 msgid "" "If any integer operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member, the result " "is not an *IntFlag*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:742 msgid "" ">>> Color.RED + 2\n" "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:745 msgid "If a :class:`Flag` operation is performed with an *IntFlag* member and:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:747 msgid "the result is a valid *IntFlag*: an *IntFlag* is returned" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:748 msgid "" "the result is not a valid *IntFlag*: the result depends on the :class:" "`FlagBoundary` setting" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:750 msgid "The :func:`repr` of unnamed zero-valued flags has changed. It is now::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:752 msgid "" ">>> Color(0)\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:757 msgid "" "Using :class:`auto` with :class:`IntFlag` results in integers that are " "powers of two, starting with ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:762 msgid "" ":meth:`~object.__str__` is now :meth:`!int.__str__` to better support the " "*replacement of existing constants* use-case. :meth:`~object.__format__` " "was already :meth:`!int.__format__` for that same reason." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:766 msgid "" "Inversion of an :class:`!IntFlag` now returns a positive value that is the " "union of all flags not in the given flag, rather than a negative value. This " "matches the existing :class:`Flag` behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:772 msgid "" ":class:`!ReprEnum` uses the :meth:`repr() ` of :class:`Enum`, " "but the :class:`str() ` of the mixed-in data type:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:775 msgid ":meth:`!int.__str__` for :class:`IntEnum` and :class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:776 msgid ":meth:`!str.__str__` for :class:`StrEnum`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:778 msgid "" "Inherit from :class:`!ReprEnum` to keep the :class:`str() ` / :func:" "`format` of the mixed-in data type instead of using the :class:`Enum`-" "default :meth:`str() `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:787 msgid "" "*EnumCheck* contains the options used by the :func:`verify` decorator to " "ensure various constraints; failed constraints result in a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:792 msgid "Ensure that each value has only one name::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:794 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, verify, UNIQUE\n" ">>> @verify(UNIQUE)\n" @@ -914,11 +1169,13 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: aliases found in : CRIMSON -> RED" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:808 msgid "" "Ensure that there are no missing values between the lowest-valued member and " "the highest-valued member::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:811 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, verify, CONTINUOUS\n" ">>> @verify(CONTINUOUS)\n" @@ -931,11 +1188,13 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: invalid enum 'Color': missing values 3, 4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:823 msgid "" "Ensure that any flag groups/masks contain only named flags -- useful when " "values are specified instead of being generated by :func:`auto`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:826 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, verify, NAMED_FLAGS\n" ">>> @verify(NAMED_FLAGS)\n" @@ -951,20 +1210,24 @@ msgid "" "combined values of 0x18 [use enum.show_flag_values(value) for details]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:840 msgid "" "CONTINUOUS and NAMED_FLAGS are designed to work with integer-valued members." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:846 msgid "" "``FlagBoundary`` controls how out-of-range values are handled in :class:" "`Flag` and its subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:851 msgid "" "Out-of-range values cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised. This is the " "default for :class:`Flag`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:854 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, STRICT, auto\n" ">>> class StrictFlag(Flag, boundary=STRICT):\n" @@ -980,11 +1243,13 @@ msgid "" " allowed 0b0 00111" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:869 msgid "" "Out-of-range values have invalid values removed, leaving a valid :class:" "`Flag` value::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:872 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, CONFORM, auto\n" ">>> class ConformFlag(Flag, boundary=CONFORM):\n" @@ -996,16 +1261,19 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:883 msgid "" "Out-of-range values lose their :class:`Flag` membership and revert to :class:" "`int`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:896 msgid "" "Out-of-range values are kept, and the :class:`Flag` membership is kept. This " "is the default for :class:`IntFlag`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:899 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Flag, KEEP, auto\n" ">>> class KeepFlag(Flag, boundary=KEEP):\n" @@ -1017,6 +1285,7 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:912 msgid "" "*EnumDict* is a subclass of :class:`dict` that is used as the namespace for " "defining enum classes (see :ref:`prepare`). It is exposed to allow " @@ -1026,6 +1295,7 @@ msgid "" "correctly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:919 msgid "" "Note that only the :class:`~collections.abc.MutableMapping` interface (:meth:" "`~object.__setitem__` and :meth:`~dict.update`) is overridden. It may be " @@ -1033,94 +1303,105 @@ msgid "" "meth:`|= `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:926 msgid "A list of member names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:935 msgid "Supported ``__dunder__`` names" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:937 msgid "" ":attr:`~EnumType.__members__` is a read-only ordered mapping of " "``member_name``:``member`` items. It is only available on the class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:940 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum.__new__`, if specified, must create and return the enum " -"members; it is also a very good idea to set the member's :attr:`!_value_` " -"appropriately. Once all the members are created it is no longer used." +"members; it is also a very good idea to set the member's :attr:`~Enum." +"_value_` appropriately. Once all the members are created it is no longer " +"used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:946 msgid "Supported ``_sunder_`` names" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:948 msgid ":attr:`~Enum._name_` -- name of the member" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:949 msgid ":attr:`~Enum._value_` -- value of the member; can be set in ``__new__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:950 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum._missing_` -- a lookup function used when a value is not found; " "may be overridden" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:952 msgid "" ":attr:`~Enum._ignore_` -- a list of names, either as a :class:`list` or a :" "class:`str`, that will not be transformed into members, and will be removed " "from the final class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:955 msgid "" ":attr:`~Enum._order_` -- no longer used, kept for backward compatibility " "(class attribute, removed during class creation)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:958 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` -- used to get an appropriate value for " "an enum member; may be overridden" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"For standard :class:`Enum` classes the next value chosen is the highest " -"value seen incremented by one." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"For :class:`Flag` classes the next value chosen will be the next highest " -"power-of-two." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/enum.rst:961 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum._add_alias_` -- adds a new name as an alias to an existing " "member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:963 msgid "" ":meth:`~Enum._add_value_alias_` -- adds a new value as an alias to an " "existing member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:966 msgid "" "While ``_sunder_`` names are generally reserved for the further development " "of the :class:`Enum` class and can not be used, some are explicitly allowed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:969 msgid "" "``_repr_*`` (e.g. ``_repr_html_``), as used in `IPython's rich display`_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:971 msgid "``_missing_``, ``_order_``, ``_generate_next_value_``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:972 msgid "``_ignore_``" -msgstr "``_ignore_``" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:973 msgid "``_add_alias_``, ``_add_value_alias_``, ``_repr_*``" msgstr "" -msgid "Utilities and Decorators" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:979 +msgid "Utilities and decorators" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:983 msgid "" "*auto* can be used in place of a value. If used, the *Enum* machinery will " "call an :class:`Enum`'s :meth:`~Enum._generate_next_value_` to get an " @@ -1131,45 +1412,55 @@ msgid "" "name. Care must be taken if mixing *auto()* with manually specified values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:991 msgid "" -"*auto* instances are only resolved when at the top level of an assignment:" +"*auto* instances are only resolved when at the top level of an assignment, " +"either by itself or as part of a tuple:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:994 msgid "``FIRST = auto()`` will work (auto() is replaced with ``1``);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:995 msgid "" "``SECOND = auto(), -2`` will work (auto is replaced with ``2``, so ``2, -2`` " "is used to create the ``SECOND`` enum member;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:997 msgid "" -"``THREE = [auto(), -3]`` will *not* work (``, -3`` is used to " -"create the ``THREE`` enum member)" +"``THREE = [auto(), -3]`` will *not* work (``[, -3]`` is used " +"to create the ``THREE`` enum member)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1002 msgid "" "In prior versions, ``auto()`` had to be the only thing on the assignment " "line to work properly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1005 msgid "" "``_generate_next_value_`` can be overridden to customize the values used by " "*auto*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1008 msgid "" "in 3.13 the default ``_generate_next_value_`` will always return the highest " "member value incremented by 1, and will fail if any member is an " "incompatible type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1014 msgid "" -"A decorator similar to the built-in *property*, but specifically for " +"A decorator similar to the built-in :deco:`property`, but specifically for " "enumerations. It allows member attributes to have the same names as members " "themselves." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1018 msgid "" "the *property* and the member must be defined in separate classes; for " "example, the *value* and *name* attributes are defined in the *Enum* class, " @@ -1177,12 +1468,14 @@ msgid "" "``name``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1027 msgid "" "A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. It searches an " "enumeration's :attr:`~EnumType.__members__`, gathering any aliases it finds; " "if any are found :exc:`ValueError` is raised with the details::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1031 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, unique\n" ">>> @unique\n" @@ -1197,18 +1490,22 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: duplicate values found in : FOUR -> THREE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1045 msgid "" "A :keyword:`class` decorator specifically for enumerations. Members from :" "class:`EnumCheck` are used to specify which constraints should be checked on " "the decorated enumeration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1053 msgid "A decorator for use in enums: its target will become a member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1059 msgid "A decorator for use in enums: its target will not become a member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1065 msgid "" "A decorator to change the :class:`str() ` and :func:`repr` of an enum " "to show its members as belonging to the module instead of its class. Should " @@ -1216,42 +1513,52 @@ msgid "" "namespace (see :class:`re.RegexFlag` for an example)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1075 msgid "Return a list of all power-of-two integers contained in a flag *value*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1096 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1098 msgid ":class:`IntEnum`, :class:`StrEnum`, and :class:`IntFlag`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1100 msgid "" "These three enum types are designed to be drop-in replacements for existing " "integer- and string-based values; as such, they have extra limitations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1103 msgid "``__str__`` uses the value and not the name of the enum member" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1105 msgid "" "``__format__``, because it uses ``__str__``, will also use the value of the " "enum member instead of its name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1108 msgid "" "If you do not need/want those limitations, you can either create your own " "base class by mixing in the ``int`` or ``str`` type yourself::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1111 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum\n" ">>> class MyIntEnum(int, Enum):\n" "... pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1115 msgid "or you can reassign the appropriate :meth:`str`, etc., in your enum::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/enum.rst:1117 msgid "" ">>> from enum import Enum, IntEnum\n" ">>> class MyIntEnum(IntEnum):\n" diff --git a/library/errno.po b/library/errno.po index 2a3c40f..ee95f0f 100644 --- a/library/errno.po +++ b/library/errno.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!errno` --- Standard errno system symbols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:9 msgid "" "This module makes available standard ``errno`` system symbols. The value of " "each symbol is the corresponding integer value. The names and descriptions " @@ -27,524 +29,683 @@ msgid "" "inclusive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:17 msgid "" "Dictionary providing a mapping from the errno value to the string name in " "the underlying system. For instance, ``errno.errorcode[errno.EPERM]`` maps " "to ``'EPERM'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:21 msgid "" "To translate a numeric error code to an error message, use :func:`os." "strerror`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:23 msgid "" "Of the following list, symbols that are not used on the current platform are " "not defined by the module. The specific list of defined symbols is " "available as ``errno.errorcode.keys()``. Symbols available can include:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:30 msgid "" "Operation not permitted. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`PermissionError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:36 msgid "" "No such file or directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:42 msgid "" "No such process. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`ProcessLookupError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:48 msgid "" "Interrupted system call. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:54 msgid "I/O error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:59 msgid "No such device or address" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:64 msgid "Arg list too long" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:69 msgid "Exec format error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:74 msgid "Bad file number" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:79 msgid "" "No child processes. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`ChildProcessError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:85 msgid "" "Try again. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:90 msgid "Out of memory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:95 msgid "" "Permission denied. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`PermissionError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:101 msgid "Bad address" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:106 msgid "Block device required" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:111 msgid "Device or resource busy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:116 msgid "" "File exists. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`FileExistsError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:122 msgid "Cross-device link" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:127 msgid "No such device" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:132 msgid "" "Not a directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`NotADirectoryError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:138 msgid "" "Is a directory. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`IsADirectoryError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:144 msgid "Invalid argument" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:149 msgid "File table overflow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:154 msgid "Too many open files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:159 msgid "Not a typewriter" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:164 msgid "Text file busy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:169 msgid "File too large" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:174 msgid "No space left on device" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:179 msgid "Illegal seek" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:184 msgid "Read-only file system" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:189 msgid "Too many links" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:194 msgid "" "Broken pipe. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:`BrokenPipeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:200 msgid "Math argument out of domain of func" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:205 msgid "Math result not representable" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:210 msgid "Resource deadlock would occur" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:215 msgid "File name too long" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:220 msgid "No record locks available" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:225 msgid "Function not implemented" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:230 msgid "Directory not empty" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:235 msgid "Too many symbolic links encountered" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:240 msgid "" "Operation would block. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:246 msgid "No message of desired type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:251 msgid "Identifier removed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:256 msgid "Channel number out of range" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:261 msgid "Level 2 not synchronized" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:266 msgid "Level 3 halted" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:271 msgid "Level 3 reset" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:276 msgid "Link number out of range" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:281 msgid "Protocol driver not attached" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:286 msgid "No CSI structure available" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:291 msgid "Level 2 halted" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:296 msgid "Invalid exchange" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:301 msgid "Invalid request descriptor" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:306 msgid "Exchange full" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:311 msgid "No anode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:316 msgid "Invalid request code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:321 msgid "Invalid slot" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:326 msgid "File locking deadlock error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:331 msgid "Bad font file format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:336 msgid "Device not a stream" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:341 msgid "No data available" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:346 msgid "Timer expired" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:351 msgid "Out of streams resources" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:356 msgid "Machine is not on the network" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:361 msgid "Package not installed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:366 msgid "Object is remote" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:371 msgid "Link has been severed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:376 msgid "Advertise error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:381 msgid "Srmount error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:386 msgid "Communication error on send" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:391 msgid "Protocol error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:396 msgid "Multihop attempted" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:401 msgid "RFS specific error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:406 msgid "Not a data message" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:411 msgid "Value too large for defined data type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:416 msgid "Name not unique on network" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:421 msgid "File descriptor in bad state" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:426 msgid "Remote address changed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:431 msgid "Can not access a needed shared library" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:436 msgid "Accessing a corrupted shared library" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:441 msgid ".lib section in a.out corrupted" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:446 msgid "Attempting to link in too many shared libraries" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:451 msgid "Cannot exec a shared library directly" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:456 msgid "Illegal byte sequence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:461 msgid "Interrupted system call should be restarted" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:466 msgid "Streams pipe error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:471 msgid "Too many users" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:476 msgid "Socket operation on non-socket" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:481 msgid "Destination address required" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:486 msgid "Message too long" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:491 msgid "Protocol wrong type for socket" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:496 msgid "Protocol not available" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:501 msgid "Protocol not supported" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:506 msgid "Socket type not supported" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:511 msgid "Operation not supported on transport endpoint" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:516 msgid "Operation not supported" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:523 msgid "Protocol family not supported" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:528 msgid "Address family not supported by protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:533 msgid "Address already in use" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:538 msgid "Cannot assign requested address" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:543 msgid "Network is down" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:548 msgid "Network is unreachable" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:553 msgid "Network dropped connection because of reset" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:558 msgid "" "Software caused connection abort. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`ConnectionAbortedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:564 msgid "" "Connection reset by peer. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`ConnectionResetError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:570 msgid "No buffer space available" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:575 msgid "Transport endpoint is already connected" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:580 msgid "Transport endpoint is not connected" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:585 msgid "" "Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown. This error is mapped to the " "exception :exc:`BrokenPipeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:591 msgid "Too many references: cannot splice" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:596 msgid "" "Connection timed out. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:602 msgid "" "Connection refused. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`ConnectionRefusedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:608 msgid "Host is down" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:613 msgid "No route to host" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:618 msgid "Memory page has hardware error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:625 msgid "" "Operation already in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:631 msgid "" "Operation now in progress. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:637 msgid "Stale NFS file handle" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:642 msgid "Structure needs cleaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:647 msgid "Not a XENIX named type file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:652 msgid "No XENIX semaphores available" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:657 msgid "Is a named type file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:662 msgid "Remote I/O error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:667 msgid "Quota exceeded" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:671 msgid "Interface output queue is full" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:678 msgid "No medium found" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:683 msgid "Wrong medium type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:688 msgid "Required key not available" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:693 msgid "Key has expired" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:698 msgid "Key has been revoked" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:703 msgid "Key was rejected by service" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:708 msgid "Operation not possible due to RF-kill" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:713 msgid "Locked lock was unmapped" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:718 msgid "Facility is not active" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:723 msgid "Authentication error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:730 msgid "Bad CPU type in executable" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:737 msgid "Bad executable (or shared library)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:744 msgid "Malformed Mach-o file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:751 msgid "Device error" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:758 msgid "Inappropriate file type or format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:765 msgid "Need authenticator" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:772 msgid "Attribute not found" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:779 msgid "Policy not found" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:786 msgid "Too many processes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:793 msgid "Bad procedure for program" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:800 msgid "Program version wrong" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:807 msgid "RPC prog. not avail" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:814 msgid "Device power is off" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:821 msgid "RPC struct is bad" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:828 msgid "RPC version wrong" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:835 msgid "Shared library version mismatch" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:842 msgid "" "Capabilities insufficient. This error is mapped to the exception :exc:" "`PermissionError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:845 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:852 msgid "Operation canceled" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:859 msgid "Owner died" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/errno.rst:866 msgid "State not recoverable" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/exceptions.po b/library/exceptions.po index 3d52bb6..d99edd5 100644 --- a/library/exceptions.po +++ b/library/exceptions.po @@ -7,19 +7,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-20 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Swen Bachmann <142266608+sba72@users.noreply.github.com>\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:4 msgid "Built-in Exceptions" msgstr "Eingebaute Exceptions" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:10 msgid "" "In Python, all exceptions must be instances of a class that derives from :" "class:`BaseException`. In a :keyword:`try` statement with an :keyword:" @@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ msgstr "" "Exception-Klassen, die nicht durch Vererbung miteinander verwandt sind, sind " "niemals äquivalent, selbst wenn sie denselben Namen tragen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:19 msgid "" "The built-in exceptions listed in this chapter can be generated by the " "interpreter or built-in functions. Except where mentioned, they have an " @@ -52,6 +55,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeichenkette, die den Code erklärt). Der zugehörige Wert wird üblicherweise " "als Argument an den Konstruktor der Exception-Klasse übergeben." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:26 msgid "" "User code can raise built-in exceptions. This can be used to test an " "exception handler or to report an error condition \"just like\" the " @@ -65,6 +69,7 @@ msgstr "" "auslösen würde. Beachte jedoch, dass Benutzercode nicht daran gehindert " "wird, einen unpassenden Fehler auszulösen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:31 msgid "" "The built-in exception classes can be subclassed to define new exceptions; " "programmers are encouraged to derive new exceptions from the :exc:" @@ -78,9 +83,11 @@ msgstr "" "von :exc:`BaseException`. Weitere Informationen zur Definition von " "Exceptions findest du im Python-Tutorial unter :ref:`tut-userexceptions`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:39 msgid "Exception context" msgstr "Exception-Kontext" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:46 msgid "" "Three attributes on exception objects provide information about the context " "in which the exception was raised:" @@ -88,6 +95,7 @@ msgstr "" "Drei Attribute von Exception-Objekten liefern Informationen über den " "Kontext, in dem die Exception ausgelöst wurde:" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:53 msgid "" "When raising a new exception while another exception is already being " "handled, the new exception's :attr:`!__context__` attribute is automatically " @@ -101,16 +109,20 @@ msgstr "" "behandelt, wenn eine :keyword:`except`- oder :keyword:`finally`-Klausel oder " "eine :keyword:`with`-Anweisung verwendet wird." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:59 msgid "" "This implicit exception context can be supplemented with an explicit cause " "by using :keyword:`!from` with :keyword:`raise`::" msgstr "" "Dieser implizite Exception-Kontext kann durch die Verwendung von :keyword:`!" -"from` zusammen mit :keyword:`raise` um eine explizite Ursache ergänzt werden::" +"from` zusammen mit :keyword:`raise` um eine explizite Ursache ergänzt " +"werden::" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:63 msgid "raise new_exc from original_exc" msgstr "raise new_exc from original_exc" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:65 msgid "" "The expression following :keyword:`from` must be an exception or " "``None``. It will be set as :attr:`!__cause__` on the raised exception. " @@ -130,6 +142,7 @@ msgstr "" "`AttributeError`), während die alte Exception für die Introspektion beim " "Debuggen weiterhin in :attr:`!__context__` verfügbar bleibt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:74 msgid "" "The default traceback display code shows these chained exceptions in " "addition to the traceback for the exception itself. An explicitly chained " @@ -141,9 +154,10 @@ msgstr "" "zusätzlich zum Traceback der Exception selbst an. Eine explizit verkettete " "Exception in :attr:`!__cause__` wird immer angezeigt, sofern vorhanden. Eine " "implizit verkettete Exception in :attr:`!__context__` wird nur angezeigt, " -"wenn :attr:`!__cause__` :const:`None` und :attr:`!__suppress_context__` falsch " -"ist." +"wenn :attr:`!__cause__` :const:`None` und :attr:`!__suppress_context__` " +"falsch ist." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:80 msgid "" "In either case, the exception itself is always shown after any chained " "exceptions so that the final line of the traceback always shows the last " @@ -153,20 +167,23 @@ msgstr "" "Exceptions angezeigt, sodass die letzte Zeile des Tracebacks immer die " "zuletzt ausgelöste Exception zeigt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:86 msgid "Inheriting from built-in exceptions" msgstr "Erben von eingebauten Exceptions" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:88 msgid "" "User code can create subclasses that inherit from an exception type. It's " "recommended to only subclass one exception type at a time to avoid any " "possible conflicts between how the bases handle the ``args`` attribute, as " "well as due to possible memory layout incompatibilities." msgstr "" -"Benutzercode kann Unterklassen erstellen, die von einem Exception-Typ " -"erben. Es wird empfohlen, immer nur von einem Exception-Typ gleichzeitig zu " -"erben, um mögliche Konflikte bei der Handhabung des ``args``-Attributs durch " -"die Basisklassen sowie Inkompatibilitäten beim Speicherlayout zu vermeiden." +"Benutzercode kann Unterklassen erstellen, die von einem Exception-Typ erben. " +"Es wird empfohlen, immer nur von einem Exception-Typ gleichzeitig zu erben, " +"um mögliche Konflikte bei der Handhabung des ``args``-Attributs durch die " +"Basisklassen sowie Inkompatibilitäten beim Speicherlayout zu vermeiden." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:95 msgid "" "Most built-in exceptions are implemented in C for efficiency, see: :source:" "`Objects/exceptions.c`. Some have custom memory layouts which makes it " @@ -183,9 +200,11 @@ msgstr "" "ändern, was künftig zu neuen Konflikten führen könnte. Daher wird empfohlen, " "das gleichzeitige Erben von mehreren Exception-Typen gänzlich zu vermeiden." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:105 msgid "Base classes" msgstr "Basisklassen" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:107 msgid "" "The following exceptions are used mostly as base classes for other " "exceptions." @@ -193,6 +212,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die folgenden Exceptions werden hauptsächlich als Basisklassen für andere " "Exceptions verwendet." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:111 msgid "" "The base class for all built-in exceptions. It is not meant to be directly " "inherited by user-defined classes (for that, use :exc:`Exception`). If :" @@ -206,6 +226,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird die Darstellung der an die Instanz übergebenen Argumente zurückgegeben " "oder eine leere Zeichenkette, falls keine Argumente vorhanden waren." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:119 msgid "" "The tuple of arguments given to the exception constructor. Some built-in " "exceptions (like :exc:`OSError`) expect a certain number of arguments and " @@ -218,6 +239,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bedeutung zu, während andere üblicherweise nur mit einer einzelnen " "Zeichenkette aufgerufen werden, die eine Fehlermeldung enthält." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:126 msgid "" "This method sets *tb* as the new traceback for the exception and returns the " "exception object. It was more commonly used before the exception chaining " @@ -238,6 +260,7 @@ msgstr "" "ursprünglichen ``SomeException`` geschehen wäre, wenn sie an den Aufrufer " "weitergeleitet worden wäre. ::" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:135 msgid "" "try:\n" " ...\n" @@ -251,6 +274,7 @@ msgstr "" " tb = sys.exception().__traceback__\n" " raise OtherException(...).with_traceback(tb)" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:143 msgid "" "A writable field that holds the :ref:`traceback object ` " "associated with this exception. See also: :ref:`raise`." @@ -258,6 +282,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ein beschreibbares Feld, das das mit dieser Exception verknüpfte :ref:" "`Traceback-Objekt ` enthält. Siehe auch :ref:`raise`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:149 msgid "" "Add the string ``note`` to the exception's notes which appear in the " "standard traceback after the exception string. A :exc:`TypeError` is raised " @@ -267,13 +292,16 @@ msgstr "" "Standard-Traceback nach der Exception-Zeichenkette angezeigt werden. Es wird " "ein :exc:`TypeError` ausgelöst, wenn ``note`` keine Zeichenkette ist." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:157 msgid "" "A list of the notes of this exception, which were added with :meth:" "`add_note`. This attribute is created when :meth:`add_note` is called." msgstr "" -"Eine Liste der Notizen dieser Exception, die mit :meth:`add_note` hinzugefügt " -"wurden. Dieses Attribut wird erstellt, wenn :meth:`add_note` aufgerufen wird." +"Eine Liste der Notizen dieser Exception, die mit :meth:`add_note` " +"hinzugefügt wurden. Dieses Attribut wird erstellt, wenn :meth:`add_note` " +"aufgerufen wird." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:165 msgid "" "All built-in, non-system-exiting exceptions are derived from this class. " "All user-defined exceptions should also be derived from this class." @@ -282,6 +310,7 @@ msgstr "" "Klasse abgeleitet. Alle benutzerdefinierten Exceptions sollten ebenfalls von " "dieser Klasse abgeleitet werden." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:171 msgid "" "The base class for those built-in exceptions that are raised for various " "arithmetic errors: :exc:`OverflowError`, :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:" @@ -291,6 +320,7 @@ msgstr "" "Rechenfehlern ausgelöst werden: :exc:`OverflowError`, :exc:" "`ZeroDivisionError`, :exc:`FloatingPointError`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:178 msgid "" "Raised when a :ref:`buffer ` related operation cannot be " "performed." @@ -298,6 +328,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wird ausgelöst, wenn eine Operation im Zusammenhang mit einem :ref:`Puffer " "` nicht ausgeführt werden kann." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:184 msgid "" "The base class for the exceptions that are raised when a key or index used " "on a mapping or sequence is invalid: :exc:`IndexError`, :exc:`KeyError`. " @@ -308,15 +339,20 @@ msgstr "" "exc:`IndexError`, :exc:`KeyError`. Dies kann direkt von :func:`codecs." "lookup` ausgelöst werden." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:190 msgid "Concrete exceptions" msgstr "Konkrete Exceptions" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:192 msgid "The following exceptions are the exceptions that are usually raised." -msgstr "Die folgenden Exceptions sind diejenigen, die üblicherweise ausgelöst werden." +msgstr "" +"Die folgenden Exceptions sind diejenigen, die üblicherweise ausgelöst werden." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:198 msgid "Raised when an :keyword:`assert` statement fails." msgstr "Wird ausgelöst, wenn eine :keyword:`assert`-Anweisung fehlschlägt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:203 msgid "" "Raised when an attribute reference (see :ref:`attribute-references`) or " "assignment fails. (When an object does not support attribute references or " @@ -327,6 +363,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribut-Referenzierungen oder -Zuweisungen unterstützt, wird ein :exc:" "`TypeError` ausgelöst.)" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:207 msgid "" "The optional *name* and *obj* keyword-only arguments set the corresponding " "attributes:" @@ -334,28 +371,34 @@ msgstr "" "Die optionalen reinen Schlüsselwort-Argumente *name* und *obj* setzen die " "entsprechenden Attribute:" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:212 msgid "The name of the attribute that was attempted to be accessed." msgstr "Der Name des Attributs, auf das zugegriffen werden sollte." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:216 msgid "The object that was accessed for the named attribute." msgstr "Das Objekt, auf dessen genanntes Attribut zugegriffen wurde." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:218 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`obj` attributes." msgstr "Die Attribute :attr:`name` und :attr:`obj` wurden hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:223 msgid "" "Raised when the :func:`input` function hits an end-of-file condition (EOF) " -"without reading any data. (Note: the :meth:`!io.IOBase.read` and :meth:`io." -"IOBase.readline` methods return an empty string when they hit EOF.)" +"without reading any data. (Note: the :meth:`io.TextIOBase.read` and :meth:" +"`io.IOBase.readline` methods return an empty string when they hit EOF.)" msgstr "" -"Wird ausgelöst, wenn die Funktion :func:`input` auf das Dateiende (EOF) " -"stößt, ohne Daten gelesen zu haben. (Hinweis: Die Methoden :meth:`!io.IOBase." -"read` und :meth:`io.IOBase.readline` geben eine leere Zeichenkette zurück, " -"wenn sie auf das Dateiende stoßen.)" +"Wird ausgelöst, wenn die Funktion :func:`input` eine End-of-File-Bedingung " +"(EOF) erreicht, ohne Daten zu lesen. (Hinweis: Die Methoden :meth:`io." +"TextIOBase.read` und :meth:`io.IOBase.readline` geben eine leere " +"Zeichenkette zurück, wenn sie auf EOF stoßen.)" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:230 msgid "Not currently used." msgstr "Wird derzeit nicht verwendet." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:235 msgid "" "Raised when a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` is closed; see :meth:" "`generator.close` and :meth:`coroutine.close`. It directly inherits from :" @@ -367,6 +410,7 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`coroutine.close`. Sie erbt direkt von :exc:`BaseException` statt von :" "exc:`Exception`, da es sich technisch gesehen um keinen Fehler handelt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:243 msgid "" "Raised when the :keyword:`import` statement has troubles trying to load a " "module. Also raised when the \"from list\" in ``from ... import`` has a " @@ -376,6 +420,7 @@ msgstr "" "eines Moduls hat. Wird auch ausgelöst, wenn die „from-Liste“ in ``from ... " "import`` einen Namen enthält, der nicht gefunden werden kann." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:247 msgid "" "The optional *name* and *path* keyword-only arguments set the corresponding " "attributes:" @@ -383,15 +428,19 @@ msgstr "" "Die optionalen reinen Schlüsselwort-Argumente *name* und *path* setzen die " "entsprechenden Attribute:" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:252 msgid "The name of the module that was attempted to be imported." msgstr "Der Name des Moduls, das importiert werden sollte." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:256 msgid "The path to any file which triggered the exception." msgstr "Der Pfad zu einer Datei, die die Exception ausgelöst hat." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:258 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`path` attributes." msgstr "Die Attribute :attr:`name` und :attr:`path` wurden hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:263 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ImportError` which is raised by :keyword:`import` when a " "module could not be located. It is also raised when ``None`` is found in :" @@ -401,6 +450,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird, wenn ein Modul nicht gefunden werden konnte. Sie wird auch ausgelöst, " "wenn ``None`` in :data:`sys.modules` vorgefunden wird." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:272 msgid "" "Raised when a sequence subscript is out of range. (Slice indices are " "silently truncated to fall in the allowed range; if an index is not an " @@ -411,6 +461,7 @@ msgstr "" "zu fallen; wenn ein Index keine Ganzzahl ist, wird ein :exc:`TypeError` " "ausgelöst.)" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:281 msgid "" "Raised when a mapping (dictionary) key is not found in the set of existing " "keys." @@ -418,6 +469,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wird ausgelöst, wenn ein Mapping-Schlüssel (Dictionary-Schlüssel) nicht in " "der Menge der vorhandenen Schlüssel gefunden wird." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:288 msgid "" "Raised when the user hits the interrupt key (normally :kbd:`Control-C` or :" "kbd:`Delete`). During execution, a check for interrupts is made regularly. " @@ -428,9 +480,10 @@ msgstr "" "Wird ausgelöst, wenn der Benutzer die Unterbrechungstaste drückt " "(normalerweise :kbd:`Control-C` oder :kbd:`Delete`). Während der Ausführung " "wird regelmäßig auf Unterbrechungen geprüft. Die Exception erbt von :exc:" -"`BaseException`, damit sie nicht versehentlich von Code abgefangen wird, der :" -"exc:`Exception` fängt, und so das Beenden des Interpreters verhindert." +"`BaseException`, damit sie nicht versehentlich von Code abgefangen wird, " +"der :exc:`Exception` fängt, und so das Beenden des Interpreters verhindert." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:296 msgid "" "Catching a :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` requires special consideration. Because " "it can be raised at unpredictable points, it may, in some circumstances, " @@ -445,6 +498,7 @@ msgstr "" "Programm so schnell wie möglich zu beenden, oder das Auslösen gänzlich zu " "vermeiden. (Siehe :ref:`handlers-and-exceptions`.)" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:306 msgid "" "Raised when an operation runs out of memory but the situation may still be " "rescued (by deleting some objects). The associated value is a string " @@ -454,34 +508,39 @@ msgid "" "recover from this situation; it nevertheless raises an exception so that a " "stack traceback can be printed, in case a run-away program was the cause." msgstr "" -"Wird ausgelöst, wenn einer Operation der Speicher ausgeht, die Situation aber " -"noch gerettet werden kann (durch Löschen einiger Objekte). Der zugehörige " -"Wert ist eine Zeichenkette, die angibt, welcher Art von (interner) Operation " -"der Speicher ausgegangen ist. Beachte, dass sich der Interpreter aufgrund " -"der zugrunde liegenden Speicherverwaltungsarchitektur (C-Funktion :c:func:" -"`malloc`) möglicherweise nicht immer vollständig von dieser Situation " -"erholen kann; er löst dennoch eine Exception aus, damit ein Stack-Traceback " -"ausgegeben werden kann, falls ein außer Kontrolle geratenes Programm die " -"Ursache war." +"Wird ausgelöst, wenn einer Operation der Speicher ausgeht, die Situation " +"aber noch gerettet werden kann (durch Löschen einiger Objekte). Der " +"zugehörige Wert ist eine Zeichenkette, die angibt, welcher Art von " +"(interner) Operation der Speicher ausgegangen ist. Beachte, dass sich der " +"Interpreter aufgrund der zugrunde liegenden Speicherverwaltungsarchitektur " +"(C-Funktion :c:func:`malloc`) möglicherweise nicht immer vollständig von " +"dieser Situation erholen kann; er löst dennoch eine Exception aus, damit ein " +"Stack-Traceback ausgegeben werden kann, falls ein außer Kontrolle geratenes " +"Programm die Ursache war." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:317 msgid "" "Raised when a local or global name is not found. This applies only to " "unqualified names. The associated value is an error message that includes " "the name that could not be found." msgstr "" -"Wird ausgelöst, wenn ein lokaler oder globaler Name nicht gefunden wird. Dies " -"gilt nur für unqualifizierte Namen. Der zugehörige Wert ist eine " +"Wird ausgelöst, wenn ein lokaler oder globaler Name nicht gefunden wird. " +"Dies gilt nur für unqualifizierte Namen. Der zugehörige Wert ist eine " "Fehlermeldung, die den nicht auffindbaren Namen enthält." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:321 msgid "The optional *name* keyword-only argument sets the attribute:" msgstr "Das optionale reine Schlüsselwort-Argument *name* setzt das Attribut:" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:325 msgid "The name of the variable that was attempted to be accessed." msgstr "Der Name der Variable, auf die zugegriffen werden sollte." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:327 msgid "Added the :attr:`name` attribute." msgstr "Das Attribut :attr:`name` wurde hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:333 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. In user defined base " "classes, abstract methods should raise this exception when they require " @@ -494,16 +553,18 @@ msgstr "" "während die Klasse entwickelt wird, um anzuzeigen, dass die eigentliche " "Implementierung noch ergänzt werden muss." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:340 msgid "" "It should not be used to indicate that an operator or method is not meant to " "be supported at all -- in that case either leave the operator / method " "undefined or, if a subclass, set it to :data:`None`." msgstr "" "Sie sollte nicht verwendet werden, um anzuzeigen, dass ein Operator oder " -"eine Methode überhaupt nicht unterstützt werden soll – belasse in diesem Fall " -"den Operator bzw. die Methode entweder undefiniert oder setze sie in einer " -"Unterklasse auf :data:`None`." +"eine Methode überhaupt nicht unterstützt werden soll – belasse in diesem " +"Fall den Operator bzw. die Methode entweder undefiniert oder setze sie in " +"einer Unterklasse auf :data:`None`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:346 msgid "" ":exc:`!NotImplementedError` and :data:`!NotImplemented` are not " "interchangeable. This exception should only be used as described above; see :" @@ -514,6 +575,7 @@ msgstr "" "werden; siehe :data:`NotImplemented` für Details zur korrekten Verwendung " "der eingebauten Konstante." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:357 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a system function returns a system-related " "error, including I/O failures such as \"file not found\" or \"disk " @@ -521,9 +583,10 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Diese Exception wird ausgelöst, wenn eine Systemfunktion einen " "systembezogenen Fehler zurückgibt, einschließlich E/A-Fehlern wie „Datei " -"nicht gefunden“ oder „Festplatte voll“ (nicht bei unzulässigen " -"Argumenttypen oder anderen beiläufigen Fehlern)." +"nicht gefunden“ oder „Festplatte voll“ (nicht bei unzulässigen Argumenttypen " +"oder anderen beiläufigen Fehlern)." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:361 msgid "" "The second form of the constructor sets the corresponding attributes, " "described below. The attributes default to :const:`None` if not specified. " @@ -532,11 +595,12 @@ msgid "" "constructor arguments." msgstr "" "Die zweite Form des Konstruktors setzt die entsprechenden, unten " -"beschriebenen Attribute. Sofern nicht angegeben, sind die Attribute standardmäßig " -":const:`None`. Aus Gründen der Abwärtskompatibilität enthält das Attribut :" -"attr:`~BaseException.args` bei Übergabe von drei Argumenten nur ein 2-Tupel " -"der ersten beiden Konstruktorargumente." +"beschriebenen Attribute. Sofern nicht angegeben, sind die Attribute " +"standardmäßig :const:`None`. Aus Gründen der Abwärtskompatibilität enthält " +"das Attribut :attr:`~BaseException.args` bei Übergabe von drei Argumenten " +"nur ein 2-Tupel der ersten beiden Konstruktorargumente." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:367 msgid "" "The constructor often actually returns a subclass of :exc:`OSError`, as " "described in `OS exceptions`_ below. The particular subclass depends on the " @@ -550,29 +614,33 @@ msgstr "" "auf, wenn :exc:`OSError` direkt oder über einen Alias konstruiert wird, und " "wird beim Erstellen von Unterklassen nicht vererbt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:375 msgid "A numeric error code from the C variable :c:data:`errno`." msgstr "Ein numerischer Fehlercode aus der C-Variable :c:data:`errno`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:379 msgid "" "Under Windows, this gives you the native Windows error code. The :attr:`." "errno` attribute is then an approximate translation, in POSIX terms, of that " "native error code." msgstr "" "Unter Windows liefert dies den nativen Windows-Fehlercode. Das Attribut :" -"attr:`.errno` ist dann eine ungefähre Übersetzung dieses nativen " -"Fehlercodes in POSIX-Begriffe." +"attr:`.errno` ist dann eine ungefähre Übersetzung dieses nativen Fehlercodes " +"in POSIX-Begriffe." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:383 msgid "" "Under Windows, if the *winerror* constructor argument is an integer, the :" "attr:`.errno` attribute is determined from the Windows error code, and the " "*errno* argument is ignored. On other platforms, the *winerror* argument is " "ignored, and the :attr:`winerror` attribute does not exist." msgstr "" -"Wenn unter Windows das Konstruktorargument *winerror* eine Ganzzahl ist, wird " -"das Attribut :attr:`.errno` aus dem Windows-Fehlercode bestimmt und das " +"Wenn unter Windows das Konstruktorargument *winerror* eine Ganzzahl ist, " +"wird das Attribut :attr:`.errno` aus dem Windows-Fehlercode bestimmt und das " "Argument *errno* wird ignoriert. Auf anderen Plattformen wird das Argument " "*winerror* ignoriert und das Attribut :attr:`winerror` existiert nicht." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:391 msgid "" "The corresponding error message, as provided by the operating system. It is " "formatted by the C functions :c:func:`!perror` under POSIX, and :c:func:`!" @@ -582,6 +650,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird. Sie wird unter POSIX durch die C-Funktion :c:func:`!perror` und unter " "Windows durch :c:func:`!FormatMessage` formatiert." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:399 msgid "" "For exceptions that involve a file system path (such as :func:`open` or :" "func:`os.unlink`), :attr:`filename` is the file name passed to the function. " @@ -595,6 +664,7 @@ msgstr "" "`os.rename`), entspricht :attr:`filename2` dem zweiten an die Funktion " "übergebenen Dateinamen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:406 msgid "" ":exc:`EnvironmentError`, :exc:`IOError`, :exc:`WindowsError`, :exc:`socket." "error`, :exc:`select.error` and :exc:`!mmap.error` have been merged into :" @@ -604,6 +674,7 @@ msgstr "" "error`, :exc:`select.error` und :exc:`!mmap.error` wurden in :exc:`OSError` " "zusammengeführt, und der Konstruktor kann eine Unterklasse zurückgeben." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:412 msgid "" "The :attr:`filename` attribute is now the original file name passed to the " "function, instead of the name encoded to or decoded from the :term:" @@ -616,6 +687,7 @@ msgstr "" "error handler>` kodiert oder dekodiert wurde. Zudem wurden das " "Konstruktorargument und das Attribut *filename2* hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:421 msgid "" "Raised when the result of an arithmetic operation is too large to be " "represented. This cannot occur for integers (which would rather raise :exc:" @@ -632,6 +704,7 @@ msgstr "" "fehlenden Standardisierung der Behandlung von Gleitkomma-Exceptions in C " "werden die meisten Gleitkommaoperationen nicht überprüft." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:431 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. It is raised when an " "operation is blocked during interpreter shutdown also known as :term:`Python " @@ -641,6 +714,7 @@ msgstr "" "wenn eine Operation während des Herunterfahrens des Interpreters blockiert " "wird, auch bekannt als :term:`Python-Finalisierung `." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:435 msgid "" "Examples of operations which can be blocked with a :exc:" "`PythonFinalizationError` during the Python finalization:" @@ -648,24 +722,33 @@ msgstr "" "Beispiele für Operationen, die während der Python-Finalisierung mit einem :" "exc:`PythonFinalizationError` blockiert werden können:" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:438 msgid "Creating a new Python thread." msgstr "Erstellen eines neuen Python-Threads." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:439 msgid ":meth:`Joining ` a running daemon thread." -msgstr ":meth:`Warten auf das Beenden ` eines laufenden Daemon-Threads." +msgstr "" +":meth:`Warten auf das Beenden ` eines laufenden " +"Daemon-Threads." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:440 msgid ":func:`os.fork`." msgstr ":func:`os.fork`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:442 msgid "See also the :func:`sys.is_finalizing` function." msgstr "Siehe auch die Funktion :func:`sys.is_finalizing`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:444 ../../library/exceptions.rst:457 msgid "Previously, a plain :exc:`RuntimeError` was raised." msgstr "Zuvor wurde ein einfacher :exc:`RuntimeError` ausgelöst." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:449 msgid ":meth:`threading.Thread.join` can now raise this exception." msgstr ":meth:`threading.Thread.join` kann nun diese Exception auslösen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:453 msgid "" "This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. It is raised when the " "interpreter detects that the maximum recursion depth (see :func:`sys." @@ -675,6 +758,7 @@ msgstr "" "wenn der Interpreter feststellt, dass die maximale Rekursionstiefe (siehe :" "func:`sys.getrecursionlimit`) überschritten wurde." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:463 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a weak reference proxy, created by the :func:" "`weakref.proxy` function, is used to access an attribute of the referent " @@ -687,6 +771,7 @@ msgstr "" "Collection bereinigt wurde. Weitere Informationen zu schwachen Referenzen " "findest du im Modul :mod:`weakref`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:471 msgid "" "Raised when an error is detected that doesn't fall in any of the other " "categories. The associated value is a string indicating what precisely went " @@ -696,6 +781,7 @@ msgstr "" "Kategorien fällt. Der zugehörige Wert ist eine Zeichenkette, die angibt, was " "genau schiefgelaufen ist." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:478 msgid "" "Raised by built-in function :func:`next` and an :term:`iterator`\\'s :meth:" "`~iterator.__next__` method to signal that there are no further items " @@ -705,15 +791,17 @@ msgstr "" "`~iterator.__next__` eines :term:`Iterators ` ausgelöst, um zu " "signalisieren, dass vom Iterator keine weiteren Elemente erzeugt werden." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:484 msgid "" "The exception object has a single attribute :attr:`!value`, which is given " "as an argument when constructing the exception, and defaults to :const:" "`None`." msgstr "" "Das Exception-Objekt besitzt ein einzelnes Attribut :attr:`!value`, das bei " -"der Konstruktion der Exception als Argument übergeben wird und standardmäßig " -":const:`None` ist." +"der Konstruktion der Exception als Argument übergeben wird und " +"standardmäßig :const:`None` ist." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:488 msgid "" "When a :term:`generator` or :term:`coroutine` function returns, a new :exc:" "`StopIteration` instance is raised, and the value returned by the function " @@ -724,15 +812,17 @@ msgstr "" "ausgelöst und der von der Funktion zurückgegebene Wert als :attr:`value`-" "Parameter an den Konstruktor der Exception übergeben." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:493 msgid "" "If a generator code directly or indirectly raises :exc:`StopIteration`, it " "is converted into a :exc:`RuntimeError` (retaining the :exc:`StopIteration` " "as the new exception's cause)." msgstr "" "Wenn Generatorcode direkt oder indirekt :exc:`StopIteration` auslöst, wird " -"dies in einen :exc:`RuntimeError` umgewandelt (wobei die :exc:`StopIteration` " -"als Ursache der neuen Exception beibehalten wird)." +"dies in einen :exc:`RuntimeError` umgewandelt (wobei die :exc:" +"`StopIteration` als Ursache der neuen Exception beibehalten wird)." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:497 msgid "" "Added ``value`` attribute and the ability for generator functions to use it " "to return a value." @@ -740,6 +830,7 @@ msgstr "" "Das Attribut ``value`` und die Möglichkeit für Generatorfunktionen, damit " "einen Wert zurückzugeben, wurden hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:501 msgid "" "Introduced the RuntimeError transformation via ``from __future__ import " "generator_stop``, see :pep:`479`." @@ -747,6 +838,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die RuntimeError-Umwandlung über ``from __future__ import generator_stop`` " "wurde eingeführt, siehe :pep:`479`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:505 msgid "" "Enable :pep:`479` for all code by default: a :exc:`StopIteration` error " "raised in a generator is transformed into a :exc:`RuntimeError`." @@ -755,6 +847,7 @@ msgstr "" "Generator ausgelöster :exc:`StopIteration`-Fehler wird in einen :exc:" "`RuntimeError` umgewandelt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:511 msgid "" "Must be raised by :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of an :term:`asynchronous " "iterator` object to stop the iteration." @@ -763,6 +856,7 @@ msgstr "" "Iterators ` ausgelöst werden, um die Iteration zu " "stoppen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:518 msgid "" "Raised when the parser encounters a syntax error. This may occur in an :" "keyword:`import` statement, in a call to the built-in functions :func:" @@ -771,10 +865,11 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Wird ausgelöst, wenn der Parser auf einen Syntaxfehler stößt. Dies kann in " "einer :keyword:`import`-Anweisung, bei einem Aufruf der eingebauten " -"Funktionen :func:`compile`, :func:`exec` oder :func:`eval` oder beim Einlesen " -"des ursprünglichen Skripts bzw. der Standardeingabe (auch interaktiv) " -"geschehen." +"Funktionen :func:`compile`, :func:`exec` oder :func:`eval` oder beim " +"Einlesen des ursprünglichen Skripts bzw. der Standardeingabe (auch " +"interaktiv) geschehen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:524 msgid "" "The :func:`str` of the exception instance returns only the error message. " "Details is a tuple whose members are also available as separate attributes." @@ -783,16 +878,19 @@ msgstr "" "Fehlermeldung zurück. Die Details sind ein Tupel, dessen Elemente auch als " "separate Attribute verfügbar sind." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:529 msgid "The name of the file the syntax error occurred in." msgstr "Der Name der Datei, in der der Syntaxfehler aufgetreten ist." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:533 msgid "" "Which line number in the file the error occurred in. This is 1-indexed: the " "first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." msgstr "" -"Die Zeilennummer in der Datei, in der der Fehler aufgetreten ist. Die Zählung " -"beginnt bei 1: Die erste Zeile in der Datei hat die ``lineno`` 1." +"Die Zeilennummer in der Datei, in der der Fehler aufgetreten ist. Die " +"Zählung beginnt bei 1: Die erste Zeile in der Datei hat die ``lineno`` 1." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:538 msgid "" "The column in the line where the error occurred. This is 1-indexed: the " "first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." @@ -800,9 +898,11 @@ msgstr "" "Die Spalte in der Zeile, in der der Fehler aufgetreten ist. Die Zählung " "beginnt bei 1: Das erste Zeichen in der Zeile hat den ``offset`` 1." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:543 msgid "The source code text involved in the error." msgstr "Der Quelltext, der an dem Fehler beteiligt war." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:547 msgid "" "Which line number in the file the error occurred ends in. This is 1-indexed: " "the first line in the file has a ``lineno`` of 1." @@ -810,6 +910,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Zeilennummer in der Datei, in der der Fehler endet. Die Zählung beginnt " "bei 1: Die erste Zeile in der Datei hat die ``lineno`` 1." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:552 msgid "" "The column in the end line where the error occurred finishes. This is 1-" "indexed: the first character in the line has an ``offset`` of 1." @@ -817,6 +918,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Spalte in der Endzeile, an der der Fehler endet. Die Zählung beginnt bei " "1: Das erste Zeichen in der Zeile hat den ``offset`` 1." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:555 msgid "" "For errors in f-string fields, the message is prefixed by \"f-string: \" and " "the offsets are offsets in a text constructed from the replacement " @@ -829,9 +931,12 @@ msgstr "" "field' zu folgendem args-Attribut: ('f-string: ...', ('', 1, 2, '(a b)\\n', " "1, 5))." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:560 msgid "Added the :attr:`end_lineno` and :attr:`end_offset` attributes." -msgstr "Die Attribute :attr:`end_lineno` und :attr:`end_offset` wurden hinzugefügt." +msgstr "" +"Die Attribute :attr:`end_lineno` und :attr:`end_offset` wurden hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:565 msgid "" "Base class for syntax errors related to incorrect indentation. This is a " "subclass of :exc:`SyntaxError`." @@ -839,6 +944,7 @@ msgstr "" "Basisklasse für Syntaxfehler im Zusammenhang mit fehlerhafter Einrückung. " "Dies ist eine Unterklasse von :exc:`SyntaxError`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:571 msgid "" "Raised when indentation contains an inconsistent use of tabs and spaces. " "This is a subclass of :exc:`IndentationError`." @@ -847,6 +953,7 @@ msgstr "" "und Leerzeichen aufweist. Dies ist eine Unterklasse von :exc:" "`IndentationError`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:577 msgid "" "Raised when the interpreter finds an internal error, but the situation does " "not look so serious to cause it to abandon all hope. The associated value is " @@ -862,6 +969,7 @@ msgstr "" "durch die Rückgabe eines ``NULL``-Wertes, ohne dass eine Exception gesetzt " "wurde." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:583 msgid "" "If you're confident that this exception wasn't your fault, or the fault of a " "package you're using, you should report this to the author or maintainer of " @@ -879,6 +987,7 @@ msgstr "" "Fehlermeldung (den zugehörigen Wert der Exception) und nach Möglichkeit den " "Quelltext des Programms, das den Fehler ausgelöst hat." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:594 msgid "" "This exception is raised by the :func:`sys.exit` function. It inherits " "from :exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` so that it is not " @@ -904,6 +1013,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeichenkette), wird der Wert des Objekts ausgegeben und der Exit-Status ist " "eins." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:605 msgid "" "A call to :func:`sys.exit` is translated into an exception so that clean-up " "handlers (:keyword:`finally` clauses of :keyword:`try` statements) can be " @@ -920,6 +1030,7 @@ msgstr "" "erforderlich ist (beispielsweise im Kindprozess nach einem Aufruf von :func:" "`os.fork`)." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:614 msgid "" "The exit status or error message that is passed to the constructor. " "(Defaults to ``None``.)" @@ -927,6 +1038,7 @@ msgstr "" "Der Exit-Status oder die Fehlermeldung, die an den Konstruktor übergeben " "wird. (Standardwert ist ``None``.)" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:620 msgid "" "Raised when an operation or function is applied to an object of " "inappropriate type. The associated value is a string giving details about " @@ -936,6 +1048,7 @@ msgstr "" "unpassenden Typs angewendet wird. Der zugehörige Wert ist eine Zeichenkette, " "die Details über die Typabweichung enthält." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:623 msgid "" "This exception may be raised by user code to indicate that an attempted " "operation on an object is not supported, and is not meant to be. If an " @@ -948,6 +1061,7 @@ msgstr "" "unterstützen soll, dafür aber noch keine Implementierung bereitgestellt hat, " "ist :exc:`NotImplementedError` die passende Exception." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:628 msgid "" "Passing arguments of the wrong type (e.g. passing a :class:`list` when an :" "class:`int` is expected) should result in a :exc:`TypeError`, but passing " @@ -960,6 +1074,7 @@ msgstr "" "eine Zahl außerhalb der erwarteten Grenzen) jedoch zu einem :exc:" "`ValueError`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:635 msgid "" "Raised when a reference is made to a local variable in a function or method, " "but no value has been bound to that variable. This is a subclass of :exc:" @@ -969,6 +1084,7 @@ msgstr "" "verwiesen wird, an diese Variable jedoch kein Wert gebunden ist. Dies ist " "eine Unterklasse von :exc:`NameError`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:642 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related encoding or decoding error occurs. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`ValueError`." @@ -976,6 +1092,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wird ausgelöst, wenn ein Unicode-bezogener Kodierungs- oder " "Dekodierungsfehler auftritt. Dies ist eine Unterklasse von :exc:`ValueError`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:645 msgid "" ":exc:`UnicodeError` has attributes that describe the encoding or decoding " "error. For example, ``err.object[err.start:err.end]`` gives the particular " @@ -986,18 +1103,23 @@ msgstr "" "start:err.end]`` die konkrete ungültige Eingabe, an der der Codec " "gescheitert ist." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:651 msgid "The name of the encoding that raised the error." msgstr "Der Name der Kodierung, die den Fehler ausgelöst hat." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:655 msgid "A string describing the specific codec error." msgstr "Eine Zeichenkette, die den spezifischen Codec-Fehler beschreibt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:659 msgid "The object the codec was attempting to encode or decode." msgstr "Das Objekt, das der Codec zu kodieren oder dekodieren versuchte." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:663 msgid "The first index of invalid data in :attr:`object`." msgstr "Der erste Index ungültiger Daten in :attr:`object`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:665 ../../library/exceptions.rst:672 msgid "" "This value should not be negative as it is interpreted as an absolute offset " "but this constraint is not enforced at runtime." @@ -1006,9 +1128,11 @@ msgstr "" "interpretiert wird; diese Einschränkung wird zur Laufzeit jedoch nicht " "erzwungen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:670 msgid "The index after the last invalid data in :attr:`object`." msgstr "Der Index nach den letzten ungültigen Daten in :attr:`object`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:678 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during encoding. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." @@ -1016,6 +1140,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wird ausgelöst, wenn bei der Kodierung ein Unicode-bezogener Fehler " "auftritt. Dies ist eine Unterklasse von :exc:`UnicodeError`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:684 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during decoding. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." @@ -1023,6 +1148,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wird ausgelöst, wenn bei der Dekodierung ein Unicode-bezogener Fehler " "auftritt. Dies ist eine Unterklasse von :exc:`UnicodeError`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:690 msgid "" "Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during translating. It is a " "subclass of :exc:`UnicodeError`." @@ -1030,6 +1156,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wird ausgelöst, wenn bei der Übersetzung ein Unicode-bezogener Fehler " "auftritt. Dies ist eine Unterklasse von :exc:`UnicodeError`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:696 msgid "" "Raised when an operation or function receives an argument that has the right " "type but an inappropriate value, and the situation is not described by a " @@ -1040,6 +1167,7 @@ msgstr "" "Situation nicht durch eine präzisere Exception wie :exc:`IndexError` " "beschrieben wird." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:703 msgid "" "Raised when the second argument of a division or modulo operation is zero. " "The associated value is a string indicating the type of the operands and the " @@ -1049,6 +1177,7 @@ msgstr "" "Operation null ist. Der zugehörige Wert ist eine Zeichenkette, die den Typ " "der Operanden und die Operation angibt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:708 msgid "" "The following exceptions are kept for compatibility with previous versions; " "starting from Python 3.3, they are aliases of :exc:`OSError`." @@ -1056,12 +1185,15 @@ msgstr "" "Die folgenden Exceptions werden aus Kompatibilitätsgründen mit früheren " "Versionen beibehalten; ab Python 3.3 sind sie Aliase von :exc:`OSError`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:717 msgid "Only available on Windows." msgstr "Nur unter Windows verfügbar." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:721 msgid "OS exceptions" msgstr "OS-Exceptions" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:723 msgid "" "The following exceptions are subclasses of :exc:`OSError`, they get raised " "depending on the system error code." @@ -1069,6 +1201,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die folgenden Exceptions sind Unterklassen von :exc:`OSError`; sie werden in " "Abhängigkeit vom Systemfehlercode ausgelöst." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:728 msgid "" "Raised when an operation would block on an object (e.g. socket) set for non-" "blocking operation. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." @@ -1080,6 +1213,7 @@ msgstr "" "Entspricht der :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EAGAIN`, :py:const:`~errno." "EALREADY`, :py:const:`~errno.EWOULDBLOCK` und :py:const:`~errno.EINPROGRESS`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:733 msgid "" "In addition to those of :exc:`OSError`, :exc:`BlockingIOError` can have one " "more attribute:" @@ -1087,15 +1221,17 @@ msgstr "" "Zusätzlich zu denen von :exc:`OSError` kann :exc:`BlockingIOError` ein " "weiteres Attribut besitzen:" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:738 msgid "" -"An integer containing the number of characters written to the stream before " -"it blocked. This attribute is available when using the buffered I/O classes " +"An integer containing the number of **bytes** written to the stream before " +"it blocked. This attribute is available when using the buffered I/O classes " "from the :mod:`io` module." msgstr "" -"Eine Ganzzahl, die die Anzahl der Zeichen enthält, die in den Datenstrom " -"geschrieben wurden, bevor er blockierte. Dieses Attribut ist bei der " -"Verwendung der gepufferten E/A-Klassen aus dem Modul :mod:`io` verfügbar." +"Eine Ganzzahl, die die Anzahl der **Bytes** enthält, die in den Stream " +"geschrieben wurden, bevor er blockiert wurde. Dieses Attribut ist verfügbar, " +"wenn die gepufferten I/O-Klassen aus dem Modul :mod:`io` verwendet werden." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:744 msgid "" "Raised when an operation on a child process failed. Corresponds to :c:data:" "`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECHILD`." @@ -1103,9 +1239,11 @@ msgstr "" "Wird ausgelöst, wenn eine Operation auf einem Kindprozess fehlschlägt. " "Entspricht der :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECHILD`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:749 msgid "A base class for connection-related issues." msgstr "Eine Basisklasse für verbindungsbezogene Probleme." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:751 msgid "" "Subclasses are :exc:`BrokenPipeError`, :exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`, :exc:" "`ConnectionRefusedError` and :exc:`ConnectionResetError`." @@ -1113,6 +1251,7 @@ msgstr "" "Unterklassen sind :exc:`BrokenPipeError`, :exc:`ConnectionAbortedError`, :" "exc:`ConnectionRefusedError` und :exc:`ConnectionResetError`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:756 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when trying to write on a pipe " "while the other end has been closed, or trying to write on a socket which " @@ -1125,6 +1264,7 @@ msgstr "" "heruntergefahren wurde. Entspricht der :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." "EPIPE` und :py:const:`~errno.ESHUTDOWN`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:763 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is " "aborted by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." @@ -1134,6 +1274,7 @@ msgstr "" "Verbindungsversuch von der Gegenstelle abgebrochen wird. Entspricht der :c:" "data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNABORTED`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:769 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection attempt is " "refused by the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno." @@ -1143,6 +1284,7 @@ msgstr "" "Verbindungsversuch von der Gegenstelle abgelehnt wird. Entspricht der :c:" "data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNREFUSED`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:775 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionError`, raised when a connection is reset by " "the peer. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNRESET`." @@ -1151,6 +1293,7 @@ msgstr "" "Verbindung von der Gegenstelle zurückgesetzt wird. Entspricht der :c:data:" "`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ECONNRESET`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:781 msgid "" "Raised when trying to create a file or directory which already exists. " "Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EEXIST`." @@ -1159,6 +1302,7 @@ msgstr "" "erstellen, die bzw. das bereits existiert. Entspricht der :c:data:`errno` :" "py:const:`~errno.EEXIST`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:786 msgid "" "Raised when a file or directory is requested but doesn't exist. Corresponds " "to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ENOENT`." @@ -1166,6 +1310,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wird ausgelöst, wenn eine Datei oder ein Verzeichnis angefordert wird, aber " "nicht existiert. Entspricht der :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ENOENT`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:791 msgid "" "Raised when a system call is interrupted by an incoming signal. Corresponds " "to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EINTR`." @@ -1173,6 +1318,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wird ausgelöst, wenn ein Systemaufruf durch ein eingehendes Signal " "unterbrochen wird. Entspricht der :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EINTR`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:794 msgid "" "Python now retries system calls when a syscall is interrupted by a signal, " "except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " @@ -1183,6 +1329,7 @@ msgstr "" "(siehe :pep:`475` für die Begründung), anstatt :exc:`InterruptedError` " "auszulösen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:801 msgid "" "Raised when a file operation (such as :func:`os.remove`) is requested on a " "directory. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EISDIR`." @@ -1191,6 +1338,7 @@ msgstr "" "Verzeichnis angewendet werden soll. Entspricht der :c:data:`errno` :py:const:" "`~errno.EISDIR`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:807 msgid "" "Raised when a directory operation (such as :func:`os.listdir`) is requested " "on something which is not a directory. On most POSIX platforms, it may also " @@ -1205,6 +1353,7 @@ msgstr "" "durchlaufen, als wäre sie ein Verzeichnis. Entspricht der :c:data:`errno` :" "py:const:`~errno.ENOTDIR`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:815 msgid "" "Raised when trying to run an operation without the adequate access rights - " "for example filesystem permissions. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :py:const:" @@ -1216,6 +1365,7 @@ msgstr "" "Entspricht der :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.EACCES`, :py:const:`~errno." "EPERM` und :py:const:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:820 msgid "" "WASI's :py:const:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE` is now mapped to :exc:" "`PermissionError`." @@ -1223,13 +1373,15 @@ msgstr "" ":py:const:`~errno.ENOTCAPABLE` von WASI ist nun auf :exc:`PermissionError` " "gemappt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:826 msgid "" "Raised when a given process doesn't exist. Corresponds to :c:data:`errno` :" "py:const:`~errno.ESRCH`." msgstr "" -"Wird ausgelöst, wenn ein angegebener Prozess nicht existiert. Entspricht der :" -"c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ESRCH`." +"Wird ausgelöst, wenn ein angegebener Prozess nicht existiert. Entspricht " +"der :c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ESRCH`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:831 msgid "" "Raised when a system function timed out at the system level. Corresponds to :" "c:data:`errno` :py:const:`~errno.ETIMEDOUT`." @@ -1238,15 +1390,19 @@ msgstr "" "Zeitüberschreitung erlitten hat. Entspricht der :c:data:`errno` :py:const:" "`~errno.ETIMEDOUT`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:834 msgid "All the above :exc:`OSError` subclasses were added." msgstr "Alle oben genannten :exc:`OSError`-Unterklassen wurden hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:840 msgid ":pep:`3151` - Reworking the OS and IO exception hierarchy" msgstr ":pep:`3151` – Überarbeitung der OS- und IO-Exception-Hierarchie" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:846 msgid "Warnings" msgstr "Warnungen" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:848 msgid "" "The following exceptions are used as warning categories; see the :ref:" "`warning-categories` documentation for more details." @@ -1254,12 +1410,15 @@ msgstr "" "Die folgenden Exceptions werden als Warnungskategorien verwendet; siehe die " "Dokumentation zu :ref:`warning-categories` für weitere Details." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:853 msgid "Base class for warning categories." msgstr "Basisklasse für Warnungskategorien." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:858 msgid "Base class for warnings generated by user code." msgstr "Basisklasse für von Benutzercode erzeugte Warnungen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:863 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " "intended for other Python developers." @@ -1267,6 +1426,7 @@ msgstr "" "Basisklasse für Warnungen über veraltete Features, wenn diese Warnungen für " "andere Python-Entwickler bestimmt sind." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:866 msgid "" "Ignored by the default warning filters, except in the ``__main__`` module (:" "pep:`565`). Enabling the :ref:`Python Development Mode ` shows this " @@ -1276,9 +1436,12 @@ msgstr "" "pep:`565`). Die Aktivierung des :ref:`Python-Entwicklungsmodus ` " "zeigt diese Warnung an." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:870 ../../library/exceptions.rst:886 msgid "The deprecation policy is described in :pep:`387`." -msgstr "Die Richtlinie für veraltete Funktionen wird in :pep:`387` beschrieben." +msgstr "" +"Die Richtlinie für veraltete Funktionen wird in :pep:`387` beschrieben." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:875 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about features which are obsolete and expected to be " "deprecated in the future, but are not deprecated at the moment." @@ -1287,6 +1450,7 @@ msgstr "" "erwartet wird, dass sie in Zukunft als veraltet markiert werden, es derzeit " "jedoch noch nicht sind." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:879 msgid "" "This class is rarely used as emitting a warning about a possible upcoming " "deprecation is unusual, and :exc:`DeprecationWarning` is preferred for " @@ -1296,16 +1460,20 @@ msgstr "" "möglichen künftigen Veraltung unüblich ist; für bereits aktive Veraltungen " "wird :exc:`DeprecationWarning` bevorzugt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:883 ../../library/exceptions.rst:912 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:939 msgid "" "Ignored by the default warning filters. Enabling the :ref:`Python " "Development Mode ` shows this warning." msgstr "" -"Wird von den Standard-Warnfiltern ignoriert. Die Aktivierung des :ref:`Python-" -"Entwicklungsmodus ` zeigt diese Warnung an." +"Wird von den Standard-Warnfiltern ignoriert. Die Aktivierung des :ref:" +"`Python-Entwicklungsmodus ` zeigt diese Warnung an." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:891 msgid "Base class for warnings about dubious syntax." msgstr "Basisklasse für Warnungen bezüglich zweifelhafter Syntax." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:893 msgid "" "This warning is typically emitted when compiling Python source code, and " "usually won't be reported when running already compiled code." @@ -1314,9 +1482,11 @@ msgstr "" "ausgegeben und tritt beim Ausführen von bereits kompiliertem Code " "üblicherweise nicht auf." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:899 msgid "Base class for warnings about dubious runtime behavior." msgstr "Basisklasse für Warnungen bezüglich zweifelhaften Laufzeitverhaltens." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:904 msgid "" "Base class for warnings about deprecated features when those warnings are " "intended for end users of applications that are written in Python." @@ -1324,28 +1494,39 @@ msgstr "" "Basisklasse für Warnungen über veraltete Features, wenn diese Warnungen für " "Endbenutzer von in Python geschriebenen Anwendungen bestimmt sind." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:910 msgid "Base class for warnings about probable mistakes in module imports." -msgstr "Basisklasse für Warnungen vor wahrscheinlichen Fehlern bei Modulimporten." +msgstr "" +"Basisklasse für Warnungen vor wahrscheinlichen Fehlern bei Modulimporten." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:918 msgid "Base class for warnings related to Unicode." msgstr "Basisklasse für Warnungen im Zusammenhang mit Unicode." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:923 msgid "Base class for warnings related to encodings." msgstr "Basisklasse für Warnungen im Zusammenhang mit Kodierungen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:925 msgid "See :ref:`io-encoding-warning` for details." msgstr "Siehe :ref:`io-encoding-warning` für Details." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:932 msgid "" "Base class for warnings related to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`." -msgstr "Basisklasse für Warnungen im Zusammenhang mit :class:`bytes` und :class:`bytearray`." +msgstr "" +"Basisklasse für Warnungen im Zusammenhang mit :class:`bytes` und :class:" +"`bytearray`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:937 msgid "Base class for warnings related to resource usage." msgstr "Basisklasse für Warnungen im Zusammenhang mit der Ressourcennutzung." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:948 msgid "Exception groups" msgstr "Exception-Gruppen" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:950 msgid "" "The following are used when it is necessary to raise multiple unrelated " "exceptions. They are part of the exception hierarchy so they can be handled " @@ -1360,6 +1541,7 @@ msgstr "" "erkannt, was ihre Untergruppen anhand der Typen der enthaltenen Exceptions " "abgleicht." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:959 msgid "" "Both of these exception types wrap the exceptions in the sequence ``excs``. " "The ``msg`` parameter must be a string. The difference between the two " @@ -1378,6 +1560,7 @@ msgstr "" "Exception`` eine :exc:`ExceptionGroup` abfängt, nicht jedoch :exc:" "`BaseExceptionGroup`." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:967 msgid "" "The :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` constructor returns an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " "rather than a :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` if all contained exceptions are :exc:" @@ -1385,16 +1568,38 @@ msgid "" "The :exc:`ExceptionGroup` constructor, on the other hand, raises a :exc:" "`TypeError` if any contained exception is not an :exc:`Exception` subclass." msgstr "" -"Der Konstruktor von :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` gibt eine :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " -"statt einer :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` zurück, wenn alle enthaltenen Exceptions " -"Instanzen von :exc:`Exception` sind; er kann daher verwendet werden, um die " -"Auswahl automatisch zu treffen. Der Konstruktor von :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " -"hingegen löst einen :exc:`TypeError` aus, wenn eine enthaltene Exception " -"keine Unterklasse von :exc:`Exception` ist." +"Der Konstruktor von :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` gibt eine :exc:" +"`ExceptionGroup` statt einer :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` zurück, wenn alle " +"enthaltenen Exceptions Instanzen von :exc:`Exception` sind; er kann daher " +"verwendet werden, um die Auswahl automatisch zu treffen. Der Konstruktor " +"von :exc:`ExceptionGroup` hingegen löst einen :exc:`TypeError` aus, wenn " +"eine enthaltene Exception keine Unterklasse von :exc:`Exception` ist." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:974 +msgid "" +"Exception groups are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their " +"contained exceptions." +msgstr "" +"Exception-Gruppen sind hinsichtlich des Typs ihrer enthaltenen Ausnahmen :" +"ref:`generisch `." + +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:979 +msgid "" +"The ``excs`` parameter may be any sequence, but lists and tuples are " +"specifically processed more efficiently here. For optimal performance, pass " +"a tuple as ``excs``." +msgstr "" +"Der Parameter ``excs`` kann eine beliebige Sequenz sein, wobei Listen und " +"Tupel hier speziell effizienter verarbeitet werden. Für optimale Leistung " +"übergib ``excs`` als Tupel." + +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:985 msgid "The ``msg`` argument to the constructor. This is a read-only attribute." -msgstr "Das Argument ``msg`` an den Konstruktor. Dies ist ein schreibgeschütztes Attribut." +msgstr "" +"Das Argument ``msg`` an den Konstruktor. Dies ist ein schreibgeschütztes " +"Attribut." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:989 msgid "" "A tuple of the exceptions in the ``excs`` sequence given to the constructor. " "This is a read-only attribute." @@ -1402,6 +1607,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ein Tupel der Exceptions in der Sequenz ``excs``, die an den Konstruktor " "übergeben wurde. Dies ist ein schreibgeschütztes Attribut." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:994 msgid "" "Returns an exception group that contains only the exceptions from the " "current group that match *condition*, or ``None`` if the result is empty." @@ -1410,6 +1616,7 @@ msgstr "" "aktuellen Gruppe enthält, die auf *condition* zutreffen, oder ``None``, wenn " "das Ergebnis leer ist." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:997 msgid "" "The condition can be an exception type or tuple of exception types, in which " "case each exception is checked for a match using the same check that is used " @@ -1419,11 +1626,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Die Bedingung kann ein Exception-Typ oder ein Tupel von Exception-Typen " "sein; in diesem Fall wird jede Exception anhand derselben Prüfung auf " -"Übereinstimmung getestet, die in einer ``except``-Klausel verwendet wird. Die " -"Bedingung kann auch ein Aufrufobjekt (außer einem Typobjekt) sein, das eine " -"Exception als einziges Argument akzeptiert und für diejenigen Exceptions " -"True zurückgibt, die in der Untergruppe enthalten sein sollen." +"Übereinstimmung getestet, die in einer ``except``-Klausel verwendet wird. " +"Die Bedingung kann auch ein Aufrufobjekt (außer einem Typobjekt) sein, das " +"eine Exception als einziges Argument akzeptiert und für diejenigen " +"Exceptions True zurückgibt, die in der Untergruppe enthalten sein sollen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1003 msgid "" "The nesting structure of the current exception is preserved in the result, " "as are the values of its :attr:`message`, :attr:`~BaseException." @@ -1437,6 +1645,7 @@ msgstr "" "__context__` und :attr:`~BaseException.__notes__`. Leere verschachtelte " "Gruppen werden im Ergebnis weggelassen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1010 msgid "" "The condition is checked for all exceptions in the nested exception group, " "including the top-level and any nested exception groups. If the condition is " @@ -1447,9 +1656,12 @@ msgstr "" "Exception-Gruppen. Wenn die Bedingung für eine solche Exception-Gruppe wahr " "ist, wird sie vollständig in das Ergebnis aufgenommen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1014 msgid "``condition`` can be any callable which is not a type object." -msgstr "``condition`` kann jedes aufrufbare Objekt sein, das kein Typobjekt ist." +msgstr "" +"``condition`` kann jedes aufrufbare Objekt sein, das kein Typobjekt ist." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1019 msgid "" "Like :meth:`subgroup`, but returns the pair ``(match, rest)`` where " "``match`` is ``subgroup(condition)`` and ``rest`` is the remaining non-" @@ -1459,6 +1671,7 @@ msgstr "" "``match`` ``subgroup(condition)`` entspricht und ``rest`` der verbleibende, " "nicht übereinstimmende Teil ist." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1025 msgid "" "Returns an exception group with the same :attr:`message`, but which wraps " "the exceptions in ``excs``." @@ -1466,6 +1679,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt eine Exception-Gruppe mit derselben :attr:`message` zurück, die jedoch " "die Exceptions in ``excs`` kapselt." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1028 msgid "" "This method is used by :meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split`, which are used in " "various contexts to break up an exception group. A subclass needs to " @@ -1478,6 +1692,7 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`split` Instanzen der Unterklasse anstelle von :exc:`ExceptionGroup` " "zurückgeben." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1034 msgid "" ":meth:`subgroup` and :meth:`split` copy the :attr:`~BaseException." "__traceback__`, :attr:`~BaseException.__cause__`, :attr:`~BaseException." @@ -1491,6 +1706,7 @@ msgstr "" "Exception-Gruppe in die von :meth:`derive` zurückgegebene Gruppe, sodass " "diese Felder nicht von :meth:`derive` aktualisiert werden müssen." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1041 msgid "" ">>> class MyGroup(ExceptionGroup):\n" "... def derive(self, excs):\n" @@ -1544,6 +1760,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> exc.__traceback__ is match.__traceback__ is rest.__traceback__\n" "True" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1067 msgid "" "Note that :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` defines :meth:`~object.__new__`, so " "subclasses that need a different constructor signature need to override that " @@ -1558,6 +1775,7 @@ msgstr "" "einen exit_code entgegennimmt und daraus die Nachricht der Gruppe " "konstruiert::" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1073 msgid "" "class Errors(ExceptionGroup):\n" " def __new__(cls, errors, exit_code):\n" @@ -1577,21 +1795,25 @@ msgstr "" " def derive(self, excs):\n" " return Errors(excs, self.exit_code)" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1082 msgid "" "Like :exc:`ExceptionGroup`, any subclass of :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` which " "is also a subclass of :exc:`Exception` can only wrap instances of :exc:" "`Exception`." msgstr "" -"Wie :exc:`ExceptionGroup` kann jede Unterklasse von :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`," -" die zugleich eine Unterklasse von :exc:`Exception` ist, nur Instanzen von :" -"exc:`Exception` kapseln." +"Wie :exc:`ExceptionGroup` kann jede Unterklasse von :exc:" +"`BaseExceptionGroup`, die zugleich eine Unterklasse von :exc:`Exception` " +"ist, nur Instanzen von :exc:`Exception` kapseln." +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1090 msgid "Exception hierarchy" msgstr "Exception-Hierarchie" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1092 msgid "The class hierarchy for built-in exceptions is:" msgstr "Die Klassenhierarchie für eingebaute Exceptions ist:" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:1094 msgid "" "BaseException\n" " ├── BaseExceptionGroup\n" @@ -1731,38 +1953,71 @@ msgstr "" " ├── UnicodeWarning\n" " └── UserWarning\n" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:6 ../../library/exceptions.rst:17 +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:196 msgid "statement" msgstr "Anweisung" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:6 msgid "try" msgstr "try" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:6 msgid "except" msgstr "except" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:17 msgid "raise" msgstr "raise" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "exception" msgstr "Exception" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "chaining" msgstr "Verkettung" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "__cause__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "__cause__ (Exception-Attribut)" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "__context__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "__context__ (Exception-Attribut)" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:41 msgid "__suppress_context__ (exception attribute)" msgstr "__suppress_context__ (Exception-Attribut)" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:196 msgid "assert" msgstr "assert" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:355 msgid "module" msgstr "Modul" +#: ../../library/exceptions.rst:355 msgid "errno" -msgstr "errno" \ No newline at end of file +msgstr "errno" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Raised when the :func:`input` function hits an end-of-file condition " +#~ "(EOF) without reading any data. (Note: the :meth:`!io.IOBase.read` and :" +#~ "meth:`io.IOBase.readline` methods return an empty string when they hit " +#~ "EOF.)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Wird ausgelöst, wenn die Funktion :func:`input` auf das Dateiende (EOF) " +#~ "stößt, ohne Daten gelesen zu haben. (Hinweis: Die Methoden :meth:`!io." +#~ "IOBase.read` und :meth:`io.IOBase.readline` geben eine leere Zeichenkette " +#~ "zurück, wenn sie auf das Dateiende stoßen.)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "An integer containing the number of characters written to the stream " +#~ "before it blocked. This attribute is available when using the buffered I/" +#~ "O classes from the :mod:`io` module." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Eine Ganzzahl, die die Anzahl der Zeichen enthält, die in den Datenstrom " +#~ "geschrieben wurden, bevor er blockierte. Dieses Attribut ist bei der " +#~ "Verwendung der gepufferten E/A-Klassen aus dem Modul :mod:`io` verfügbar." diff --git a/library/faulthandler.po b/library/faulthandler.po index 4e88c7d..35b6e15 100644 --- a/library/faulthandler.po +++ b/library/faulthandler.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!faulthandler` --- Dump the Python traceback" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:11 msgid "" "This module contains functions to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a " "fault, after a timeout, or on a user signal. Call :func:`faulthandler." @@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ msgid "" "the :option:`-X` ``faulthandler`` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:19 msgid "" "The fault handler is compatible with system fault handlers like Apport or " "the Windows fault handler. The module uses an alternative stack for signal " @@ -37,6 +40,7 @@ msgid "" "to dump the traceback even on a stack overflow." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:24 msgid "" "The fault handler is called on catastrophic cases and therefore can only use " "signal-safe functions (e.g. it cannot allocate memory on the heap). Because " @@ -44,91 +48,114 @@ msgid "" "tracebacks:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:29 msgid "" "Only ASCII is supported. The ``backslashreplace`` error handler is used on " "encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:31 msgid "Each string is limited to 500 characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:32 msgid "" "Only the filename, the function name and the line number are displayed. (no " "source code)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:34 msgid "It is limited to 100 frames and 100 threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:35 msgid "The order is reversed: the most recent call is shown first." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:37 msgid "" "By default, the Python traceback is written to :data:`sys.stderr`. To see " "tracebacks, applications must be run in the terminal. A log file can " "alternatively be passed to :func:`faulthandler.enable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:41 msgid "" "The module is implemented in C, so tracebacks can be dumped on a crash or " "when Python is deadlocked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:44 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python Development Mode ` calls :func:`faulthandler." "enable` at Python startup." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:49 msgid "Module :mod:`pdb`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:50 msgid "Interactive source code debugger for Python programs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:52 msgid "Module :mod:`traceback`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:53 msgid "" "Standard interface to extract, format and print stack traces of Python " "programs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:56 msgid "Dumping the traceback" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:60 msgid "" "Dump the tracebacks of all threads into *file*. If *all_threads* is " "``False``, dump only the current thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:63 msgid "" ":func:`traceback.print_tb`, which can be used to print a traceback object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:65 ../../library/faulthandler.rst:119 +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:165 ../../library/faulthandler.rst:190 msgid "Added support for passing file descriptor to this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:70 msgid "Dumping the C stack" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:76 msgid "Dump the C stack trace of the current thread into *file*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:78 msgid "" "If the Python build does not support it or the operating system does not " "provide a stack trace, then this prints an error in place of a dumped C " "stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:85 msgid "C Stack Compatibility" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:87 msgid "" "If the system does not support the C-level :manpage:`backtrace(3)` or :" "manpage:`dladdr1(3)`, then C stack dumps will not work. An error will be " "printed instead of the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:91 msgid "" "Additionally, some compilers do not support :term:`CPython's ` " "implementation of C stack dumps. As a result, a different error may be " @@ -136,14 +163,17 @@ msgid "" "stacks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:97 msgid "" "Dumping C stacks can be arbitrarily slow, depending on the DWARF level of " "the binaries in the call stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:101 msgid "Fault handler state" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:105 msgid "" "Enable the fault handler: install handlers for the :const:`~signal." "SIGSEGV`, :const:`~signal.SIGFPE`, :const:`~signal.SIGABRT`, :const:`~signal." @@ -152,44 +182,54 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, dump only the current thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:112 msgid "" "The *file* must be kept open until the fault handler is disabled: see :ref:" "`issue with file descriptors `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:115 msgid "" "If *c_stack* is ``True``, then the C stack trace is printed after the Python " "traceback, unless the system does not support it. See :func:`dump_c_stack` " "for more information on compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:122 msgid "On Windows, a handler for Windows exception is also installed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:125 msgid "" "The dump now mentions if a garbage collector collection is running if " "*all_threads* is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:129 msgid "" "Only the current thread is dumped if the :term:`GIL` is disabled to prevent " "the risk of data races." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:133 msgid "The dump now displays the C stack trace if *c_stack* is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:138 msgid "" "Disable the fault handler: uninstall the signal handlers installed by :func:" "`enable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:143 msgid "Check if the fault handler is enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:147 msgid "Dumping the tracebacks after a timeout" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:151 msgid "" "Dump the tracebacks of all threads, after a timeout of *timeout* seconds, or " "every *timeout* seconds if *repeat* is ``True``. If *exit* is ``True``, " @@ -200,47 +240,58 @@ msgid "" "a sub-second resolution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:159 msgid "" "The *file* must be kept open until the traceback is dumped or :func:" "`cancel_dump_traceback_later` is called: see :ref:`issue with file " "descriptors `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:163 msgid "This function is implemented using a watchdog thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:168 msgid "This function is now always available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:173 msgid "Cancel the last call to :func:`dump_traceback_later`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:177 msgid "Dumping the traceback on a user signal" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:181 msgid "" "Register a user signal: install a handler for the *signum* signal to dump " "the traceback of all threads, or of the current thread if *all_threads* is " "``False``, into *file*. Call the previous handler if chain is ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:185 msgid "" "The *file* must be kept open until the signal is unregistered by :func:" "`unregister`: see :ref:`issue with file descriptors `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:188 ../../library/faulthandler.rst:199 msgid "Not available on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:195 msgid "" "Unregister a user signal: uninstall the handler of the *signum* signal " "installed by :func:`register`. Return ``True`` if the signal was registered, " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:205 msgid "Issue with file descriptors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:207 msgid "" ":func:`enable`, :func:`dump_traceback_later` and :func:`register` keep the " "file descriptor of their *file* argument. If the file is closed and its file " @@ -249,14 +300,17 @@ msgid "" "Call these functions again each time that the file is replaced." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:215 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:217 msgid "" "Example of a segmentation fault on Linux with and without enabling the fault " "handler:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/faulthandler.rst:220 msgid "" "$ python -c \"import ctypes; ctypes.string_at(0)\"\n" "Segmentation fault\n" diff --git a/library/fcntl.po b/library/fcntl.po index e6e75c0..1809e14 100644 --- a/library/fcntl.po +++ b/library/fcntl.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!fcntl` --- The ``fcntl`` and ``ioctl`` system calls" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:15 msgid "" "This module performs file and I/O control on file descriptors. It is an " "interface to the :c:func:`fcntl` and :c:func:`ioctl` Unix routines. See the :" @@ -27,9 +29,11 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:20 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:22 msgid "" "All functions in this module take a file descriptor *fd* as their first " "argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by ``sys." @@ -38,17 +42,20 @@ msgid "" "file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:28 msgid "" "Operations in this module used to raise an :exc:`IOError` where they now " "raise an :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:32 msgid "" "The :mod:`!fcntl` module now contains ``F_ADD_SEALS``, ``F_GET_SEALS``, and " "``F_SEAL_*`` constants for sealing of :func:`os.memfd_create` file " "descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:37 msgid "" "On macOS, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETPATH`` constant, which " "obtains the path of a file from a file descriptor. On Linux(>=3.15), the :" @@ -57,25 +64,29 @@ msgid "" "description locks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:44 msgid "" "On Linux >= 2.6.11, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETPIPE_SZ`` " "and ``F_SETPIPE_SZ`` constants, which allow to check and modify a pipe's " "size respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:49 msgid "" "On FreeBSD, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_DUP2FD`` and " "``F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC`` constants, which allow to duplicate a file descriptor, " "the latter setting ``FD_CLOEXEC`` flag in addition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:54 msgid "" -"On Linux >= 4.5, the :mod:`fcntl` module exposes the ``FICLONE`` and " +"On Linux >= 4.5, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``FICLONE`` and " "``FICLONERANGE`` constants, which allow to share some data of one file with " "another file by reflinking on some filesystems (e.g., btrfs, OCFS2, and " "XFS). This behavior is commonly referred to as \"copy-on-write\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:60 msgid "" "On Linux >= 2.6.32, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_GETOWN_EX``, " "``F_SETOWN_EX``, ``F_OWNER_TID``, ``F_OWNER_PID``, ``F_OWNER_PGRP`` " @@ -96,30 +107,35 @@ msgid "" "and ``F_SETNOSIGPIPE`` constant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:81 msgid "" "On Linux >= 6.1, the :mod:`!fcntl` module exposes the ``F_DUPFD_QUERY`` to " "query a file descriptor pointing to the same file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:85 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:90 msgid "" "Perform the operation *cmd* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects providing " "a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). The values used " "for *cmd* are operating system dependent, and are available as constants in " -"the :mod:`fcntl` module, using the same names as used in the relevant C " +"the :mod:`!fcntl` module, using the same names as used in the relevant C " "header files. The argument *arg* can either be an integer value, a :term:" "`bytes-like object`, or a string. The type and size of *arg* must match the " "type and size of the argument of the operation as specified in the relevant " "C documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:99 msgid "" "When *arg* is an integer, the function returns the integer return value of " "the C :c:func:`fcntl` call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:102 msgid "" "When the argument is bytes-like object, it represents a binary structure, " "for example, created by :func:`struct.pack`. A string value is encoded to " @@ -130,9 +146,11 @@ msgid "" "the *arg* argument. This is limited to 1024 bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:111 msgid "If the :c:func:`fcntl` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:114 msgid "" "If the type or the size of *arg* does not match the type or size of the " "argument of the operation (for example, if an integer is passed when a " @@ -141,21 +159,25 @@ msgid "" "in a segmentation violation or a more subtle data corruption." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:121 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.fcntl`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``cmd``, ``arg``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:123 msgid "" "Add support of arbitrary :term:`bytes-like objects `, not " "only :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:130 msgid "" "This function is identical to the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` function, except that " "the argument handling is even more complicated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:133 msgid "" "The *request* parameter is limited to values that can fit in 32-bits or 64-" "bits, depending on the platform. Additional constants of interest for use as " @@ -163,17 +185,20 @@ msgid "" "same names as used in the relevant C header files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:139 msgid "" "The parameter *arg* can be an integer, a :term:`bytes-like object`, or a " "string. The type and size of *arg* must match the type and size of the " "argument of the operation as specified in the relevant C documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:144 msgid "" "If *arg* does not support the read-write buffer interface or the " "*mutate_flag* is false, behavior is as for the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:148 msgid "" "If *arg* supports the read-write buffer interface (like :class:`bytearray`) " "and *mutate_flag* is true (the default), then the buffer is (in effect) " @@ -185,10 +210,12 @@ msgid "" "`ioctl` and copied back into the supplied buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:157 msgid "" "If the :c:func:`ioctl` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:160 msgid "" "If the type or size of *arg* does not match the type or size of the " "operation's argument (for example, if an integer is passed when a pointer is " @@ -198,9 +225,11 @@ msgid "" "more subtle data corruption." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:168 msgid "An example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:170 msgid "" ">>> import array, fcntl, struct, termios, os\n" ">>> os.getpgrp()\n" @@ -214,16 +243,19 @@ msgid "" "array('h', [13341])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:181 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.ioctl`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``request``, ``arg``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:183 msgid "" "The GIL is always released during a system call. System calls failing with " "EINTR are automatically retried." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:189 msgid "" "Perform the lock operation *operation* on file descriptor *fd* (file objects " "providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method are accepted as well). See the " @@ -231,15 +263,18 @@ msgid "" "function is emulated using :c:func:`fcntl`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:194 msgid "" "If the :c:func:`flock` call fails, an :exc:`OSError` exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:196 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.flock`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``operation``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:201 msgid "" "This is essentially a wrapper around the :func:`~fcntl.fcntl` locking calls. " "*fd* is the file descriptor (file objects providing a :meth:`~io.IOBase." @@ -247,20 +282,25 @@ msgid "" "*cmd* is one of the following values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:208 msgid "Release an existing lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:212 msgid "Acquire a shared lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:216 msgid "Acquire an exclusive lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:220 msgid "" "Bitwise OR with any of the other three ``LOCK_*`` constants to make the " "request non-blocking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:223 msgid "" "If :const:`!LOCK_NB` is used and the lock cannot be acquired, an :exc:" "`OSError` will be raised and the exception will have an *errno* attribute " @@ -270,35 +310,43 @@ msgid "" "a file opened for writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:230 msgid "" "*len* is the number of bytes to lock, *start* is the byte offset at which " "the lock starts, relative to *whence*, and *whence* is as with :func:`io." "IOBase.seek`, specifically:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:234 msgid "``0`` -- relative to the start of the file (:const:`os.SEEK_SET`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:235 msgid "``1`` -- relative to the current buffer position (:const:`os.SEEK_CUR`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:236 msgid "``2`` -- relative to the end of the file (:const:`os.SEEK_END`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:238 msgid "" "The default for *start* is 0, which means to start at the beginning of the " "file. The default for *len* is 0 which means to lock to the end of the " "file. The default for *whence* is also 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:242 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``fcntl.lockf`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``, ``start``, ``whence``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:244 msgid "Examples (all on a SVR4 compliant system)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:246 msgid "" "import struct, fcntl, os\n" "\n" @@ -309,6 +357,7 @@ msgid "" "rv = fcntl.fcntl(f, fcntl.F_SETLKW, lockdata)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:254 msgid "" "Note that in the first example the return value variable *rv* will hold an " "integer value; in the second example it will hold a :class:`bytes` object. " @@ -316,20 +365,25 @@ msgid "" "therefore using the :func:`flock` call may be better." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:262 msgid "Module :mod:`os`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:263 msgid "" "If the locking flags :const:`~os.O_SHLOCK` and :const:`~os.O_EXLOCK` are " "present in the :mod:`os` module (on BSD only), the :func:`os.open` function " "provides an alternative to the :func:`lockf` and :func:`flock` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:9 msgid "UNIX" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:9 msgid "file control" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fcntl.rst:9 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/filecmp.po b/library/filecmp.po index 1830d05..ea7070a 100644 --- a/library/filecmp.po +++ b/library/filecmp.po @@ -8,62 +8,73 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!filecmp` --- File and Directory Comparisons" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/filecmp.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:13 msgid "" -"The :mod:`filecmp` module defines functions to compare files and " +"The :mod:`!filecmp` module defines functions to compare files and " "directories, with various optional time/correctness trade-offs. For " "comparing files, see also the :mod:`difflib` module." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`filecmp` module defines the following functions:" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:17 +msgid "The :mod:`!filecmp` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:22 msgid "" "Compare the files named *f1* and *f2*, returning ``True`` if they seem " "equal, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:25 msgid "" "If *shallow* is true and the :func:`os.stat` signatures (file type, size, " "and modification time) of both files are identical, the files are taken to " "be equal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:29 msgid "" "Otherwise, the files are treated as different if their sizes or contents " "differ." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:31 msgid "" "Note that no external programs are called from this function, giving it " "portability and efficiency." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:34 msgid "" "This function uses a cache for past comparisons and the results, with cache " "entries invalidated if the :func:`os.stat` information for the file " "changes. The entire cache may be cleared using :func:`clear_cache`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:41 msgid "" -"Compare the files in the two directories *dir1* and *dir2* whose names are " -"given by *common*." +"Compare the files in the two directories *a* and *b* whose names are given " +"by *common*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:44 msgid "" "Returns three lists of file names: *match*, *mismatch*, *errors*. *match* " "contains the list of files that match, *mismatch* contains the names of " @@ -73,26 +84,31 @@ msgid "" "could not be done for some other reason." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:51 msgid "" "The *shallow* parameter has the same meaning and default value as for :func:" "`filecmp.cmp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:54 msgid "" "For example, ``cmpfiles('a', 'b', ['c', 'd/e'])`` will compare ``a/c`` with " "``b/c`` and ``a/d/e`` with ``b/d/e``. ``'c'`` and ``'d/e'`` will each be in " "one of the three returned lists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:61 msgid "" "Clear the filecmp cache. This may be useful if a file is compared so quickly " "after it is modified that it is within the mtime resolution of the " "underlying filesystem." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:71 msgid "The :class:`dircmp` class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:75 msgid "" "Construct a new directory comparison object, to compare the directories *a* " "and *b*. *ignore* is a list of names to ignore, and defaults to :const:" @@ -100,105 +116,131 @@ msgid "" "to ``[os.curdir, os.pardir]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:80 msgid "" "The :class:`dircmp` class compares files by doing *shallow* comparisons as " "described for :func:`filecmp.cmp` by default using the *shallow* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:86 msgid "Added the *shallow* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:88 msgid "The :class:`dircmp` class provides the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:92 msgid "Print (to :data:`sys.stdout`) a comparison between *a* and *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:96 msgid "" "Print a comparison between *a* and *b* and common immediate subdirectories." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:101 msgid "" "Print a comparison between *a* and *b* and common subdirectories " "(recursively)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:104 msgid "" "The :class:`dircmp` class offers a number of interesting attributes that may " "be used to get various bits of information about the directory trees being " "compared." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:108 msgid "" "Note that via :meth:`~object.__getattr__` hooks, all attributes are computed " "lazily, so there is no speed penalty if only those attributes which are " "lightweight to compute are used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:115 msgid "The directory *a*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:120 msgid "The directory *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:125 msgid "Files and subdirectories in *a*, filtered by *hide* and *ignore*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:130 msgid "Files and subdirectories in *b*, filtered by *hide* and *ignore*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:135 msgid "Files and subdirectories in both *a* and *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:140 msgid "Files and subdirectories only in *a*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:145 msgid "Files and subdirectories only in *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:150 msgid "Subdirectories in both *a* and *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:155 msgid "Files in both *a* and *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:160 msgid "" "Names in both *a* and *b*, such that the type differs between the " "directories, or names for which :func:`os.stat` reports an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:166 msgid "" "Files which are identical in both *a* and *b*, using the class's file " "comparison operator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:172 msgid "" "Files which are in both *a* and *b*, whose contents differ according to the " "class's file comparison operator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:178 msgid "Files which are in both *a* and *b*, but could not be compared." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:183 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping names in :attr:`common_dirs` to :class:`dircmp` " "instances (or MyDirCmp instances if this instance is of type MyDirCmp, a " "subclass of :class:`dircmp`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:187 msgid "" "Previously entries were always :class:`dircmp` instances. Now entries are " "the same type as *self*, if *self* is a subclass of :class:`dircmp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:196 msgid "List of directories ignored by :class:`dircmp` by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:199 msgid "" "Here is a simplified example of using the ``subdirs`` attribute to search " "recursively through two directories to show common different files::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filecmp.rst:202 msgid "" ">>> from filecmp import dircmp\n" ">>> def print_diff_files(dcmp):\n" diff --git a/library/fileformats.po b/library/fileformats.po index a9c823b..277fdae 100644 --- a/library/fileformats.po +++ b/library/fileformats.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/fileformats.rst:5 msgid "File Formats" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileformats.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter parse various miscellaneous file " "formats that aren't markup languages and are not related to e-mail." diff --git a/library/fileinput.po b/library/fileinput.po index a5f3494..319d19c 100644 --- a/library/fileinput.po +++ b/library/fileinput.po @@ -8,36 +8,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!fileinput` --- Iterate over lines from multiple input streams" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/fileinput.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:14 msgid "" "This module implements a helper class and functions to quickly write a loop " "over standard input or a list of files. If you just want to read or write " "one file see :func:`open`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:18 msgid "The typical use is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:20 msgid "" "import fileinput\n" "for line in fileinput.input(encoding=\"utf-8\"):\n" " process(line)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:24 msgid "" "This iterates over the lines of all files listed in ``sys.argv[1:]``, " "defaulting to ``sys.stdin`` if the list is empty. If a filename is ``'-'``, " @@ -47,6 +53,7 @@ msgid "" "allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:30 msgid "" "All files are opened in text mode by default, but you can override this by " "specifying the *mode* parameter in the call to :func:`.input` or :class:" @@ -54,26 +61,31 @@ msgid "" "`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:35 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised; it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:38 msgid "" "If ``sys.stdin`` is used more than once, the second and further use will " "return no lines, except perhaps for interactive use, or if it has been " "explicitly reset (e.g. using ``sys.stdin.seek(0)``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:42 msgid "" "Empty files are opened and immediately closed; the only time their presence " "in the list of filenames is noticeable at all is when the last file opened " "is empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:46 msgid "" "Lines are returned with any newlines intact, which means that the last line " "in a file may not have one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:49 msgid "" "You can control how files are opened by providing an opening hook via the " "*openhook* parameter to :func:`fileinput.input` or :func:`FileInput`. The " @@ -84,9 +96,11 @@ msgid "" "compressed files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:56 msgid "The following function is the primary interface of this module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:61 msgid "" "Create an instance of the :class:`FileInput` class. The instance will be " "used as global state for the functions of this module, and is also returned " @@ -94,12 +108,14 @@ msgid "" "along to the constructor of the :class:`FileInput` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:66 msgid "" "The :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in the :" "keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after the :" "keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:70 msgid "" "with fileinput.input(files=('spam.txt', 'eggs.txt'), encoding=\"utf-8\") as " "f:\n" @@ -107,52 +123,64 @@ msgid "" " process(line)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:74 ../../library/fileinput.rst:170 msgid "Can be used as a context manager." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:77 msgid "The keyword parameters *mode* and *openhook* are now keyword-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:80 ../../library/fileinput.rst:176 +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:210 msgid "The keyword-only parameter *encoding* and *errors* are added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:84 msgid "" "The following functions use the global state created by :func:`fileinput." "input`; if there is no active state, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:90 msgid "" "Return the name of the file currently being read. Before the first line has " "been read, returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:96 msgid "" "Return the integer \"file descriptor\" for the current file. When no file is " "opened (before the first line and between files), returns ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:102 msgid "" "Return the cumulative line number of the line that has just been read. " "Before the first line has been read, returns ``0``. After the last line of " "the last file has been read, returns the line number of that line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:109 msgid "" "Return the line number in the current file. Before the first line has been " "read, returns ``0``. After the last line of the last file has been read, " "returns the line number of that line within the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:116 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the line just read is the first line of its file, " "otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:122 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the last line was read from ``sys.stdin``, otherwise " "return ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:128 msgid "" "Close the current file so that the next iteration will read the first line " "from the next file (if any); lines not read from the file will not count " @@ -163,14 +191,17 @@ msgid "" "no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:138 msgid "Close the sequence." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:140 msgid "" "The class which implements the sequence behavior provided by the module is " "available for subclassing as well:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:146 msgid "" "Class :class:`FileInput` is the implementation; its methods :meth:" "`filename`, :meth:`fileno`, :meth:`lineno`, :meth:`filelineno`, :meth:" @@ -182,41 +213,49 @@ msgid "" "be mixed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:154 msgid "" "With *mode* you can specify which file mode will be passed to :func:`open`. " "It must be one of ``'r'`` and ``'rb'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:157 msgid "" "The *openhook*, when given, must be a function that takes two arguments, " "*filename* and *mode*, and returns an accordingly opened file-like object. " "You cannot use *inplace* and *openhook* together." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:161 msgid "" "You can specify *encoding* and *errors* that is passed to :func:`open` or " "*openhook*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:163 msgid "" "A :class:`FileInput` instance can be used as a context manager in the :" "keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *input* is closed after the :" "keyword:`!with` statement is exited, even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:167 msgid "" "with FileInput(files=('spam.txt', 'eggs.txt')) as input:\n" " process(input)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:173 msgid "The keyword parameter *mode* and *openhook* are now keyword-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:179 msgid "" "The ``'rU'`` and ``'U'`` modes and the :meth:`!__getitem__` method have been " "removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:184 msgid "" "**Optional in-place filtering:** if the keyword argument ``inplace=True`` is " "passed to :func:`fileinput.input` or to the :class:`FileInput` constructor, " @@ -230,9 +269,11 @@ msgid "" "In-place filtering is disabled when standard input is read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:196 msgid "The two following opening hooks are provided by this module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:200 msgid "" "Transparently opens files compressed with gzip and bzip2 (recognized by the " "extensions ``'.gz'`` and ``'.bz2'``) using the :mod:`gzip` and :mod:`bz2` " @@ -240,29 +281,35 @@ msgid "" "is opened normally (ie, using :func:`open` without any decompression)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:205 msgid "" "The *encoding* and *errors* values are passed to :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` " "for compressed files and open for normal files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:208 msgid "" "Usage example: ``fi = fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput." "hook_compressed, encoding=\"utf-8\")``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:216 msgid "" "Returns a hook which opens each file with :func:`open`, using the given " "*encoding* and *errors* to read the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:219 msgid "" "Usage example: ``fi = fileinput.FileInput(openhook=fileinput." "hook_encoded(\"utf-8\", \"surrogateescape\"))``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:223 msgid "Added the optional *errors* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fileinput.rst:226 msgid "" "This function is deprecated since :func:`fileinput.input` and :class:" "`FileInput` now have *encoding* and *errors* parameters." diff --git a/library/filesys.po b/library/filesys.po index 753f403..302c4b8 100644 --- a/library/filesys.po +++ b/library/filesys.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/filesys.rst:5 msgid "File and Directory Access" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filesys.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories. " "For example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, " @@ -27,24 +29,30 @@ msgid "" "full list of modules in this chapter is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filesys.rst:28 msgid "Module :mod:`os`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filesys.rst:29 msgid "" "Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a " "lower level than Python :term:`file objects `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filesys.rst:32 msgid "Module :mod:`io`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filesys.rst:33 msgid "" "Python's built-in I/O library, including both abstract classes and some " "concrete classes such as file I/O." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filesys.rst:36 msgid "Built-in function :func:`open`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/filesys.rst:37 msgid "The standard way to open files for reading and writing with Python." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/fnmatch.po b/library/fnmatch.po index 1677ded..420254e 100644 --- a/library/fnmatch.po +++ b/library/fnmatch.po @@ -8,62 +8,77 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!fnmatch` --- Unix filename pattern matching" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/fnmatch.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:15 msgid "" "This module provides support for Unix shell-style wildcards, which are *not* " "the same as regular expressions (which are documented in the :mod:`re` " "module). The special characters used in shell-style wildcards are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:27 msgid "Pattern" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:27 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:29 msgid "``*``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:29 msgid "matches everything" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:31 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:31 msgid "matches any single character" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:33 msgid "``[seq]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:33 msgid "matches any character in *seq*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:35 msgid "``[!seq]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:35 msgid "matches any character not in *seq*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:38 msgid "" "For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, " "``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:43 msgid "" "Note that the filename separator (``'/'`` on Unix) is *not* special to this " "module. See module :mod:`glob` for pathname expansion (:mod:`glob` uses :" @@ -72,6 +87,7 @@ msgid "" "and ``?`` patterns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:49 msgid "" "Unless stated otherwise, \"filename string\" and \"pattern string\" either " "refer to :class:`str` or ``ISO-8859-1`` encoded :class:`bytes` objects. Note " @@ -79,13 +95,15 @@ msgid "" "pattern with a :class:`!str` filename, and vice-versa." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:54 msgid "" -"Finally, note that :func:`functools.lru_cache` with a *maxsize* of 32768 is " +"Finally, note that :deco:`functools.lru_cache` with a *maxsize* of 32768 is " "used to cache the (typed) compiled regex patterns in the following " "functions: :func:`fnmatch`, :func:`fnmatchcase`, :func:`.filter`, :func:`." "filterfalse`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:61 msgid "" "Test whether the filename string *name* matches the pattern string *pat*, " "returning ``True`` or ``False``. Both parameters are case-normalized using :" @@ -94,11 +112,13 @@ msgid "" "operating system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:67 msgid "" "This example will print all file names in the current directory with the " "extension ``.txt``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:70 msgid "" "import fnmatch\n" "import os\n" @@ -108,18 +128,21 @@ msgid "" " print(file)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:80 msgid "" "Test whether the filename string *name* matches the pattern string *pat*, " "returning ``True`` or ``False``; the comparison is case-sensitive and does " "not apply :func:`os.path.normcase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:87 msgid "" "Construct a list from those elements of the :term:`iterable` of filename " "strings *names* that match the pattern string *pat*. It is the same as ``[n " "for n in names if fnmatch(n, pat)]``, but implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:95 msgid "" "Construct a list from those elements of the :term:`iterable` of filename " "strings *names* that do not match the pattern string *pat*. It is the same " @@ -127,49 +150,64 @@ msgid "" "efficiently." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:105 msgid "" "Return the shell-style pattern *pat* converted to a regular expression for " "using with :func:`re.match`. The pattern is expected to be a :class:`str`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:108 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:122 msgid "Module :mod:`glob`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:123 msgid "Unix shell-style path expansion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:9 msgid "filenames" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:9 msgid "wildcard expansion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:11 ../../library/fnmatch.rst:41 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:11 msgid "re" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "in glob-style wildcards" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:19 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fnmatch.rst:41 msgid "glob" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/fractions.po b/library/fractions.po index b0ace25..42b9495 100644 --- a/library/fractions.po +++ b/library/fractions.po @@ -8,30 +8,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!fractions` --- Rational numbers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/fractions.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`fractions` module provides support for rational number arithmetic." +"The :mod:`!fractions` module provides support for rational number arithmetic." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:17 msgid "" "A Fraction instance can be constructed from a pair of rational numbers, from " "a single number, or from a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:26 msgid "" "The first version requires that *numerator* and *denominator* are instances " "of :class:`numbers.Rational` and returns a new :class:`Fraction` instance " @@ -39,6 +44,7 @@ msgid "" "it raises a :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:31 msgid "" "The second version requires that *number* is an instance of :class:`numbers." "Rational` or has the :meth:`!as_integer_ratio` method (this includes :class:" @@ -52,14 +58,17 @@ msgid "" "`limit_denominator` method below.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:43 msgid "" "The last version of the constructor expects a string. The usual form for " "this instance is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:46 msgid "[sign] numerator ['/' denominator]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:48 msgid "" "where the optional ``sign`` may be either '+' or '-' and ``numerator`` and " "``denominator`` (if present) are strings of decimal digits (underscores may " @@ -70,6 +79,7 @@ msgid "" "whitespace. Here are some examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:57 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> Fraction(16, -10)\n" @@ -97,6 +107,7 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(11, 10)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:83 msgid "" "The :class:`Fraction` class inherits from the abstract base class :class:" "`numbers.Rational`, and implements all of the methods and operations from " @@ -105,82 +116,99 @@ msgid "" "properties and methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:89 msgid "" "The :class:`Fraction` constructor now accepts :class:`float` and :class:" "`decimal.Decimal` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:93 msgid "" "The :func:`math.gcd` function is now used to normalize the *numerator* and " "*denominator*. :func:`math.gcd` always returns an :class:`int` type. " "Previously, the GCD type depended on *numerator* and *denominator*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:98 msgid "" "Underscores are now permitted when creating a :class:`Fraction` instance " "from a string, following :PEP:`515` rules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:102 msgid "" ":class:`Fraction` implements ``__int__`` now to satisfy ``typing." "SupportsInt`` instance checks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:106 msgid "" "Space is allowed around the slash for string inputs: ``Fraction('2 / 3')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:109 msgid "" ":class:`Fraction` instances now support float-style formatting, with " "presentation types ``\"e\"``, ``\"E\"``, ``\"f\"``, ``\"F\"``, ``\"g\"``, " "``\"G\"`` and ``\"%\"\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:114 msgid "" "Formatting of :class:`Fraction` instances without a presentation type now " "supports fill, alignment, sign handling, minimum width and grouping." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:118 msgid "" "The :class:`Fraction` constructor now accepts any objects with the :meth:`!" "as_integer_ratio` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:124 msgid "Numerator of the Fraction in lowest term." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:128 msgid "Denominator of the Fraction in lowest terms. Guaranteed to be positive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:134 msgid "" "Return a tuple of two integers, whose ratio is equal to the original " "Fraction. The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:142 msgid "Return ``True`` if the Fraction is an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:148 msgid "" "Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`float` or :" "class:`numbers.Integral`. Beware that ``Fraction.from_float(0.3)`` is not " "the same value as ``Fraction(3, 10)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:154 msgid "" "From Python 3.2 onwards, you can also construct a :class:`Fraction` instance " "directly from a :class:`float`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:160 msgid "" "Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`decimal." "Decimal` or :class:`numbers.Integral`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:165 msgid "" "From Python 3.2 onwards, you can also construct a :class:`Fraction` instance " "directly from a :class:`decimal.Decimal` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:172 msgid "" "Alternative constructor which only accepts instances of :class:`numbers." "Integral`, :class:`numbers.Rational`, :class:`float` or :class:`decimal." @@ -188,25 +216,30 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:182 msgid "" "Finds and returns the closest :class:`Fraction` to ``self`` that has " "denominator at most max_denominator. This method is useful for finding " "rational approximations to a given floating-point number:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:190 msgid "or for recovering a rational number that's represented as a float:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:203 msgid "" "Returns the greatest :class:`int` ``<= self``. This method can also be " "accessed through the :func:`math.floor` function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:213 msgid "" "Returns the least :class:`int` ``>= self``. This method can also be " "accessed through the :func:`math.ceil` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:220 msgid "" "The first version returns the nearest :class:`int` to ``self``, rounding " "half to even. The second version rounds ``self`` to the nearest multiple of " @@ -215,12 +248,14 @@ msgid "" "func:`round` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:228 msgid "" "Provides support for formatting of :class:`Fraction` instances via the :meth:" "`str.format` method, the :func:`format` built-in function, or :ref:" "`Formatted string literals `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:232 msgid "" "If the ``format_spec`` format specification string does not end with one of " "the presentation types ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, ``'G'`` " @@ -232,6 +267,7 @@ msgid "" "exact integer. The zero-fill flag ``'0'`` is not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:242 msgid "" "If the ``format_spec`` format specification string ends with one of the " "presentation types ``'e'``, ``'E'``, ``'f'``, ``'F'``, ``'g'``, ``'G'`` or " @@ -239,9 +275,11 @@ msgid "" "type in the :ref:`formatspec` section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:247 msgid "Here are some examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:249 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" ">>> format(Fraction(103993, 33102), '_')\n" @@ -263,11 +301,14 @@ msgid "" "'34.67% price increase'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:271 msgid "Module :mod:`numbers`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:272 msgid "The abstract base classes making up the numeric tower." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/fractions.rst:20 msgid "as_integer_ratio()" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/frameworks.po b/library/frameworks.po index 2bfebac..158f209 100644 --- a/library/frameworks.po +++ b/library/frameworks.po @@ -8,28 +8,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:7 msgid "Program frameworks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:9 msgid "" "This chapter is no longer maintained, and the modules it contained have been " "moved to their respective topical documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:11 msgid ":mod:`cmd` — :doc:`Command Line Interface Libraries <./cmdlinelibs>`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:12 msgid ":mod:`shlex` — :doc:`Unix Specific Services <./unix>`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/frameworks.rst:13 msgid ":mod:`turtle` — :doc:`Graphical User Interfaces with Tk <./tk>`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ftplib.po b/library/ftplib.po index 28043da..26af309 100644 --- a/library/ftplib.po +++ b/library/ftplib.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ftplib` --- FTP protocol client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ftplib.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:15 msgid "" "This module defines the class :class:`FTP` and a few related items. The :" "class:`FTP` class implements the client side of the FTP protocol. You can " @@ -32,20 +35,25 @@ msgid "" "FTP (File Transfer Protocol), see internet :rfc:`959`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:22 msgid "The default encoding is UTF-8, following :rfc:`2640`." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -msgid "Here's a sample session using the :mod:`ftplib` module::" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:26 +msgid "Here's a sample session using the :mod:`!ftplib` module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:28 msgid "" ">>> from ftplib import FTP\n" ">>> ftp = FTP('ftp.us.debian.org') # connect to host, default port\n" @@ -67,54 +75,72 @@ msgid "" "'221 Goodbye.'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:51 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:56 msgid "FTP objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:87 msgid "Return a new instance of the :class:`FTP` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:89 ../../library/ftplib.rst:461 msgid "" "The hostname to connect to. If given, :code:`connect(host)` is implicitly " "called by the constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:93 ../../library/ftplib.rst:465 msgid "" "|param_doc_user| If given, :code:`login(host, passwd, acct)` is implicitly " "called by the constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:98 ../../library/ftplib.rst:212 +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:470 msgid "|param_doc_passwd|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:101 ../../library/ftplib.rst:215 +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:473 msgid "|param_doc_acct|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:104 msgid "" "A timeout in seconds for blocking operations like :meth:`connect` (default: " "the global default timeout setting)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:109 ../../library/ftplib.rst:183 +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:488 msgid "|param_doc_source_address|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:113 ../../library/ftplib.rst:492 msgid "|param_doc_encoding|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:116 msgid "The :class:`FTP` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement, e.g.:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:130 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:133 ../../library/ftplib.rst:189 msgid "*source_address* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:136 ../../library/ftplib.rst:505 msgid "" "If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" "`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket. The " @@ -122,6 +148,7 @@ msgid "" "UTF-8 to follow :rfc:`2640`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:142 msgid "" "Several :class:`!FTP` methods are available in two flavors: one for handling " "text files and another for binary files. The methods are named for the " @@ -129,27 +156,33 @@ msgid "" "``binary`` for the binary version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:147 msgid ":class:`FTP` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:151 msgid "" "Set the instance's debugging level as an :class:`int`. This controls the " "amount of debugging output printed. The debug levels are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:155 msgid "``0`` (default): No debug output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:156 msgid "" "``1``: Produce a moderate amount of debug output, generally a single line " "per request." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:158 msgid "" "``2`` or higher: Produce the maximum amount of debugging output, logging " "each line sent and received on the control connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:163 msgid "" "Connect to the given host and port. This function should be called only once " "for each instance; it should not be called if a *host* argument was given " @@ -157,31 +190,37 @@ msgid "" "can only be called after a connection has successfully been made." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:170 msgid "The host to connect to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:173 msgid "" "The TCP port to connect to (default: ``21``, as specified by the FTP " "protocol specification). It is rarely needed to specify a different port " "number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:178 msgid "" "A timeout in seconds for the connection attempt (default: the global default " "timeout setting)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:187 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ftplib.connect`` with arguments " "``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:195 msgid "" "Return the welcome message sent by the server in reply to the initial " "connection. (This message sometimes contains disclaimers or help " "information that may be relevant to the user.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:202 msgid "" "Log on to the connected FTP server. This function should be called only once " "for each instance, after a connection has been established; it should not be " @@ -190,51 +229,62 @@ msgid "" "has logged in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:209 msgid "|param_doc_user|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:221 msgid "" "Abort a file transfer that is in progress. Using this does not always work, " "but it's worth a try." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:227 msgid "" "Send a simple command string to the server and return the response string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:229 ../../library/ftplib.rst:238 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``ftplib.sendcmd`` with arguments " "``self``, ``cmd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:234 msgid "" "Send a simple command string to the server and handle the response. Return " "the response string if the response code corresponds to success (codes in " "the range 200--299). Raise :exc:`error_reply` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:243 msgid "Retrieve a file in binary transfer mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:245 msgid "An appropriate ``RETR`` command: :samp:`\"RETR {filename}\"`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:248 msgid "" "A single parameter callable that is called for each block of data received, " "with its single argument being the data as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:254 msgid "" "The maximum chunk size to read on the low-level :class:`~socket.socket` " "object created to do the actual transfer. This also corresponds to the " "largest size of data that will be passed to *callback*. Defaults to ``8192``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:261 ../../library/ftplib.rst:308 msgid "" "A ``REST`` command to be sent to the server. See the documentation for the " "*rest* parameter of the :meth:`transfercmd` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:268 msgid "" "Retrieve a file or directory listing in the encoding specified by the " "*encoding* parameter at initialization. *cmd* should be an appropriate " @@ -246,34 +296,42 @@ msgid "" "*callback* prints the line to :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:281 msgid "" "Enable \"passive\" mode if *val* is true, otherwise disable passive mode. " "Passive mode is on by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:287 msgid "Store a file in binary transfer mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:289 msgid "An appropriate ``STOR`` command: :samp:`\"STOR {filename}\"`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:292 msgid "" "A file object (opened in binary mode) which is read until EOF, using its :" "meth:`~io.RawIOBase.read` method in blocks of size *blocksize* to provide " "the data to be stored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:298 msgid "The read block size. Defaults to ``8192``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:302 msgid "" "A single parameter callable that is called for each block of data sent, with " "its single argument being the data as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:312 msgid "The *rest* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:318 msgid "" "Store a file in line mode. *cmd* should be an appropriate ``STOR`` command " "(see :meth:`storbinary`). Lines are read until EOF from the :term:`file " @@ -282,6 +340,7 @@ msgid "" "parameter callable that is called on each line after it is sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:327 msgid "" "Initiate a transfer over the data connection. If the transfer is active, " "send an ``EPRT`` or ``PORT`` command and the transfer command specified by " @@ -290,6 +349,7 @@ msgid "" "command. Either way, return the socket for the connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:333 msgid "" "If optional *rest* is given, a ``REST`` command is sent to the server, " "passing *rest* as an argument. *rest* is usually a byte offset into the " @@ -302,6 +362,7 @@ msgid "" "simply call :meth:`transfercmd` without a *rest* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:346 msgid "" "Like :meth:`transfercmd`, but returns a tuple of the data connection and the " "expected size of the data. If the expected size could not be computed, " @@ -309,6 +370,7 @@ msgid "" "same thing as in :meth:`transfercmd`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:354 msgid "" "List a directory in a standardized format by using ``MLSD`` command (:rfc:" "`3659`). If *path* is omitted the current directory is assumed. *facts* is " @@ -320,6 +382,7 @@ msgid "" "but server is not guaranteed to return all requested facts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:368 msgid "" "Return a list of file names as returned by the ``NLST`` command. The " "optional *argument* is a directory to list (default is the current server " @@ -327,9 +390,11 @@ msgid "" "the ``NLST`` command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:373 ../../library/ftplib.rst:385 msgid "If your server supports the command, :meth:`mlsd` offers a better API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:378 msgid "" "Produce a directory listing as returned by the ``LIST`` command, printing it " "to standard output. The optional *argument* is a directory to list (default " @@ -339,27 +404,34 @@ msgid "" "default prints to :data:`sys.stdout`. This method returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:390 msgid "Rename file *fromname* on the server to *toname*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:395 msgid "" "Remove the file named *filename* from the server. If successful, returns " "the text of the response, otherwise raises :exc:`error_perm` on permission " "errors or :exc:`error_reply` on other errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:402 msgid "Set the current directory on the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:407 msgid "Create a new directory on the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:412 msgid "Return the pathname of the current directory on the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:417 msgid "Remove the directory named *dirname* on the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:422 msgid "" "Request the size of the file named *filename* on the server. On success, " "the size of the file is returned as an integer, otherwise ``None`` is " @@ -367,6 +439,7 @@ msgid "" "supported by many common server implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:430 msgid "" "Send a ``QUIT`` command to the server and close the connection. This is the " "\"polite\" way to close a connection, but it may raise an exception if the " @@ -375,6 +448,7 @@ msgid "" "for subsequent calls (see below)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:439 msgid "" "Close the connection unilaterally. This should not be applied to an already " "closed connection such as after a successful call to :meth:`~FTP.quit`. " @@ -383,45 +457,55 @@ msgid "" "connection by issuing another :meth:`login` method)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:447 msgid "FTP_TLS objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:452 msgid "" "An :class:`FTP` subclass which adds TLS support to FTP as described in :rfc:" "`4217`. Connect to port 21 implicitly securing the FTP control connection " "before authenticating." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:458 msgid "" "The user must explicitly secure the data connection by calling the :meth:" "`prot_p` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:476 msgid "" "An SSL context object which allows bundling SSL configuration options, " "certificates and private keys into a single, potentially long-lived, " "structure. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:483 msgid "" "A timeout in seconds for blocking operations like :meth:`~FTP.connect` " "(default: the global default timeout setting)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:497 msgid "Added the *source_address* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:500 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:511 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:514 msgid "Here's a sample session using the :class:`FTP_TLS` class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:516 msgid "" ">>> ftps = FTP_TLS('ftp.pureftpd.org')\n" ">>> ftps.login()\n" @@ -438,58 +522,71 @@ msgid "" "'sound', 'tmp', 'ucarp']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:524 msgid "" ":class:`!FTP_TLS` class inherits from :class:`FTP`, defining these " "additional methods and attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:529 msgid "The SSL version to use (defaults to :data:`ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:533 msgid "" "Set up a secure control connection by using TLS or SSL, depending on what is " "specified in the :attr:`ssl_version` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:536 msgid "" "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:543 msgid "" "Revert control channel back to plaintext. This can be useful to take " "advantage of firewalls that know how to handle NAT with non-secure FTP " "without opening fixed ports." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:551 msgid "Set up secure data connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:555 msgid "Set up clear text data connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:559 msgid "Module variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:563 msgid "Exception raised when an unexpected reply is received from the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:568 msgid "" "Exception raised when an error code signifying a temporary error (response " "codes in the range 400--499) is received." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:574 msgid "" "Exception raised when an error code signifying a permanent error (response " "codes in the range 500--599) is received." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:580 msgid "" "Exception raised when a reply is received from the server that does not fit " "the response specifications of the File Transfer Protocol, i.e. begin with a " "digit in the range 1--5." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:587 msgid "" "The set of all exceptions (as a tuple) that methods of :class:`FTP` " "instances may raise as a result of problems with the FTP connection (as " @@ -497,20 +594,25 @@ msgid "" "four exceptions listed above as well as :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`EOFError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:595 msgid "Module :mod:`netrc`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:596 msgid "" "Parser for the :file:`.netrc` file format. The file :file:`.netrc` is " "typically used by FTP clients to load user authentication information before " "prompting the user." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:9 msgid "FTP" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:9 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ftplib.rst:9 msgid "ftplib (standard module)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/functional.po b/library/functional.po index f525998..216e731 100644 --- a/library/functional.po +++ b/library/functional.po @@ -8,22 +8,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/functional.rst:3 msgid "Functional Programming Modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functional.rst:5 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide functions and classes that " "support a functional programming style, and general operations on callables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functional.rst:8 msgid "The following modules are documented in this chapter:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/functions.po b/library/functions.po index d05f719..40cdd6b 100644 --- a/library/functions.po +++ b/library/functions.po @@ -10,19 +10,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Swen Bachmann <142266608+sba72@users.noreply.github.com>\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:5 ../../library/functions.rst:11 msgid "Built-in Functions" msgstr "Integrierte Funktionen" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:7 msgid "" "The Python interpreter has a number of functions and types built into it " "that are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order." @@ -31,279 +33,371 @@ msgstr "" "Typen,die jederzeit verfügbar sind. Sie sind hier in alphabetischer " "Reihenfolge aufgeführt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**A**" msgstr "**A**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`abs`" msgstr ":func:`abs`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`aiter`" msgstr ":func:`aiter`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`all`" msgstr ":func:`all`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`anext`" msgstr ":func:`anext`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`any`" msgstr ":func:`any`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`ascii`" msgstr ":func:`ascii`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**B**" msgstr "**B**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`bin`" msgstr ":func:`bin`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`bool`" msgstr ":func:`bool`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`breakpoint`" msgstr ":func:`breakpoint`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-bytearray|_" msgstr "|func-bytearray|_" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-bytes|_" msgstr "|func-bytes|_" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**C**" msgstr "**C**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`callable`" msgstr ":func:`callable`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`chr`" msgstr ":func:`chr`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`classmethod`" msgstr ":func:`classmethod`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`compile`" msgstr ":func:`compile`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`complex`" msgstr ":func:`complex`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**D**" msgstr "**D**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`delattr`" msgstr ":func:`delattr`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-dict|_" msgstr "|func-dict|_" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`dir`" msgstr ":func:`dir`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`divmod`" msgstr ":func:`divmod`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**E**" msgstr "**E**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`enumerate`" msgstr ":func:`enumerate`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`eval`" msgstr ":func:`eval`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`exec`" msgstr ":func:`exec`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**F**" msgstr "**F**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`filter`" msgstr ":func:`filter`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`float`" msgstr ":func:`float`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`format`" msgstr ":func:`format`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-frozenset|_" msgstr "|func-frozenset|_" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**G**" msgstr "**G**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`getattr`" msgstr ":func:`getattr`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`globals`" msgstr ":func:`globals`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**H**" msgstr "**H**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`hasattr`" msgstr ":func:`hasattr`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`hash`" msgstr ":func:`hash`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`help`" msgstr ":func:`help`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`hex`" msgstr ":func:`hex`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**I**" msgstr "**I**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`id`" msgstr ":func:`id`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`input`" msgstr ":func:`input`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`int`" msgstr ":func:`int`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`isinstance`" msgstr ":func:`isinstance`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`issubclass`" msgstr ":func:`issubclass`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`iter`" msgstr ":func:`iter`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**L**" msgstr "**L**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`len`" msgstr ":func:`len`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-list|_" msgstr "|func-list|_" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`locals`" msgstr ":func:`locals`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**M**" msgstr "**M**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`map`" msgstr ":func:`map`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`max`" msgstr ":func:`max`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-memoryview|_" msgstr "|func-memoryview|_" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`min`" msgstr ":func:`min`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**N**" msgstr "**N**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`next`" msgstr ":func:`next`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**O**" msgstr "**O**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`object`" msgstr ":func:`object`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`oct`" msgstr ":func:`oct`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`open`" msgstr ":func:`open`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`ord`" msgstr ":func:`ord`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**P**" msgstr "**P**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`pow`" msgstr ":func:`pow`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`print`" msgstr ":func:`print`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`property`" msgstr ":func:`property`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**R**" msgstr "**R**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-range|_" msgstr "|func-range|_" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`repr`" msgstr ":func:`repr`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`reversed`" msgstr ":func:`reversed`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`round`" msgstr ":func:`round`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**S**" msgstr "**S**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-set|_" msgstr "|func-set|_" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`setattr`" msgstr ":func:`setattr`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`slice`" msgstr ":func:`slice`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`sorted`" msgstr ":func:`sorted`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`staticmethod`" msgstr ":func:`staticmethod`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-str|_" msgstr "|func-str|_" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`sum`" msgstr ":func:`sum`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`super`" msgstr ":func:`super`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**T**" msgstr "**T**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "|func-tuple|_" msgstr "|func-tuple|_" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`type`" msgstr ":func:`type`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**V**" msgstr "**V**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`vars`" msgstr ":func:`vars`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**Z**" msgstr "**Z**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`zip`" msgstr ":func:`zip`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "**_**" msgstr "**_**" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid ":func:`__import__`" msgstr ":func:`__import__`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:59 msgid "" "Return the absolute value of a number. The argument may be an integer, a " "floating-point number, or an object implementing :meth:`~object.__abs__`. If " @@ -314,6 +408,7 @@ msgstr "" "implementiert. Handelt es sich bei dem Argument um eine komplexe Zahl, wird " "deren Betrag zurückgegeben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:67 msgid "" "Return an :term:`asynchronous iterator` for an :term:`asynchronous " "iterable`. Equivalent to calling ``x.__aiter__()``." @@ -321,11 +416,13 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt einen :term:`asynchronous iterator` für ein :term:`asynchronous " "iterable` zurück. Entspricht dem Aufruf von ``x.__aiter__()``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:70 msgid "Note: Unlike :func:`iter`, :func:`aiter` has no 2-argument variant." msgstr "" "Hinweis: Im Gegensatz zu :func:`iter` gibt es bei :func:`aiter` keine " "Variante mit zwei Argumenten" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:76 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all elements of the *iterable* are true (or if the " "iterable is empty). Equivalent to::" @@ -333,6 +430,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Elemente des *iterable* wahr sind (oder wenn " "das iterable leer ist). Entspricht::“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:79 msgid "" "def all(iterable):\n" " for element in iterable:\n" @@ -346,6 +444,7 @@ msgstr "" " return False\n" " return True" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:89 msgid "" "When awaited, return the next item from the given :term:`asynchronous " "iterator`, or *default* if given and the iterator is exhausted." @@ -354,12 +453,14 @@ msgstr "" "Iterators ` zurück – oder *default*, falls angegeben " "und der Iterator erschöpft ist." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:92 msgid "" "This is the async variant of the :func:`next` builtin, and behaves similarly." msgstr "" "Dies ist die asynchrone Variante der eingebauten Funktion :func:`next` und " "verhält sich ähnlich." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:95 msgid "" "This calls the :meth:`~object.__anext__` method of *async_iterator*, " "returning an :term:`awaitable`. Awaiting this returns the next value of the " @@ -372,6 +473,7 @@ msgstr "" "dieser Wert zurückgegeben, falls der Iterator erschöpft ist; andernfalls " "wird :exc:`StopAsyncIteration` ausgelöst." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:104 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if any element of the *iterable* is true. If the iterable " "is empty, return ``False``. Equivalent to::" @@ -379,6 +481,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn mindestens ein Element des *iterable* wahr ist. " "Wenn das Iterable leer ist, wird ``False`` zurückgegeben. Entspricht::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:107 msgid "" "def any(iterable):\n" " for element in iterable:\n" @@ -392,6 +495,7 @@ msgstr "" " return True\n" " return False" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:116 msgid "" "As :func:`repr`, return a string containing a printable representation of an " "object, but escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by :func:" @@ -404,27 +508,39 @@ msgstr "" "Escapes maskiert. Dies erzeugt einen String, der dem ähnelt, den :func:" "`repr` in Python 2 zurückgibt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:124 msgid "" "Convert an integer number to a binary string prefixed with \"0b\". The " "result is a valid Python expression. If *integer* is not a Python :class:" "`int` object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that " "returns an integer. Some examples:" msgstr "" -"Wandelt eine Ganzzahl in eine Binärzeichenkette mit dem Präfix \"0b“ um. Das " -"Ergebnis ist ein gültiger Python-Ausdruck. Wenn *integer* kein Python-Objekt " -"vom Typ :class:`int` ist, muss es eine :meth:`~object.__index__`-Methode " -"definieren, die eine Ganzzahl zurückgibt. Einige Beispiele:" +"Wandelt eine Ganzzahl in eine Binärzeichenkette mit dem Präfix \"0b\" um. " +"Das Ergebnis ist ein gültiger Python-Ausdruck. Wenn *integer* kein Python-" +"Objekt vom Typ :class:`int` ist, muss es eine :meth:`~object.__index__`-" +"Methode definieren, die eine Ganzzahl zurückgibt. Einige Beispiele:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:134 msgid "" "If the prefix \"0b\" is desired or not, you can use either of the following " "ways." msgstr "" -"Je nachdem, ob das Präfix \"0b“ gewünscht ist oder nicht, können Sie eine " +"Je nachdem, ob das Präfix \"0b\" gewünscht ist oder nicht, können Sie eine " "der folgenden Methoden verwenden." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:141 +msgid "" +"See also :func:`enum.bin` to represent negative values as twos-complement." +msgstr "" +"Siehe auch :func:`enum.bin`, um negative Werte als Zweierkomplement " +"darzustellen." + +#: ../../library/functions.rst:143 ../../library/functions.rst:956 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1340 msgid "See also :func:`format` for more information." msgstr "Weitere Informationen findest du unter :func:`format`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:148 msgid "" "Return a Boolean value, i.e. one of ``True`` or ``False``. The argument is " "converted using the standard :ref:`truth testing procedure `. If the " @@ -441,9 +557,11 @@ msgstr "" "`int` (siehe :ref:`typesnumeric`). Sie kann nicht weiter unterteilt werden. " "Ihre einzigen Instanzen sind ``False`` und ``True`` (siehe :ref:`typebool`)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:158 ../../library/functions.rst:821 msgid "The parameter is now positional-only." msgstr "Der Parameter ist jetzt rein positionsgebunden." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:163 msgid "" "This function drops you into the debugger at the call site. Specifically, " "it calls :func:`sys.breakpointhook`, passing ``args`` and ``kws`` straight " @@ -467,6 +585,7 @@ msgstr "" "breakpointhook` nicht verfügbar, löst diese Funktion einen :exc:" "`RuntimeError` aus." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:175 msgid "" "By default, the behavior of :func:`breakpoint` can be changed with the :" "envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` environment variable. See :func:`sys." @@ -476,6 +595,7 @@ msgstr "" "Umgebungsvariable :envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` ändern. Einzelheiten zur " "Verwendung finden Sie unter :func:`sys.breakpointhook`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:179 msgid "" "Note that this is not guaranteed if :func:`sys.breakpointhook` has been " "replaced." @@ -483,6 +603,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beachte, dass dies nicht garantiert ist, wenn :func:`sys.breakpointhook` " "ersetzt wurde." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:182 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` with " "argument ``breakpointhook``." @@ -490,6 +611,7 @@ msgstr "" "Löst ein :ref:`Audit-Ereignis ` ``builtins.breakpoint`` mit dem " "Argument ``breakpointhook`` aus." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:191 msgid "" "Return a new array of bytes. The :class:`bytearray` class is a mutable " "sequence of integers in the range 0 <= x < 256. It has most of the usual " @@ -502,6 +624,7 @@ msgstr "" "ref:`typesseq-mutable` beschrieben sind, sowie über die meisten Methoden des " "Typs :class:`bytes`, siehe :ref:`bytes-methods`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:196 msgid "" "The optional *source* parameter can be used to initialize the array in a few " "different ways:" @@ -509,6 +632,7 @@ msgstr "" "Der optionale Parameter *source* kann verwendet werden, um das Array auf " "unterschiedlichen Wegen zu initialisieren:“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:199 msgid "" "If it is a *string*, you must also give the *encoding* (and optionally, " "*errors*) parameters; :func:`bytearray` then converts the string to bytes " @@ -518,6 +642,7 @@ msgstr "" "*encoding* (und optional *errors*) angeben; :func:`bytearray` wandelt den " "String dann mithilfe von :meth:`str.encode` in Bytes um.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:203 msgid "" "If it is an *integer*, the array will have that size and will be initialized " "with null bytes." @@ -525,6 +650,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wenn es sich um eine Ganzzahl (*integer*) handelt, erhält das Array diese " "Größe und wird mit Null-Bytes initialisiert.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:206 msgid "" "If it is an object conforming to the :ref:`buffer interface " "`, a read-only buffer of the object will be used to " @@ -534,6 +660,7 @@ msgstr "" "` entspricht, so wird ein schreibgeschützter Puffer des " "Objekts verwendet, um das Bytes-Array zu initialisieren.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:209 msgid "" "If it is an *iterable*, it must be an iterable of integers in the range ``0 " "<= x < 256``, which are used as the initial contents of the array." @@ -542,39 +669,62 @@ msgstr "" "Bereich ``0 <= x < 256`` sein, die als anfänglicher Inhalt des Arrays " "verwendet werden.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:212 msgid "Without an argument, an array of size 0 is created." msgstr "Ohne Argument wird ein Array der Größe 0 erstellt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:214 msgid "See also :ref:`binaryseq` and :ref:`typebytearray`." msgstr "Siehe auch :ref:`binaryseq` und :ref:`typebytearray`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:222 msgid "" "Return a new \"bytes\" object which is an immutable sequence of integers in " "the range ``0 <= x < 256``. :class:`bytes` is an immutable version of :" "class:`bytearray` -- it has the same non-mutating methods and the same " "indexing and slicing behavior." msgstr "" -"Gibt ein neues \"bytes“-Objekt zurück, bei dem es sich um eine " +"Gibt ein neues \"bytes\"-Objekt zurück, bei dem es sich um eine " "unveränderliche Sequenz von Ganzzahlen im Bereich ``0 <= x < 256`` handelt. :" "class:`bytes` ist eine unveränderliche Version von :class:`bytearray` – es " "verfügt über dieselben nicht-modifizierenden Methoden sowie dasselbe " "Verhalten bei Indizierung und Slicing." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:227 msgid "" "Accordingly, constructor arguments are interpreted as for :func:`bytearray`." msgstr "" "Demzufolge werden die Konstruktorargumente wie bei :func:`bytearray` " "interpretiert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:229 msgid "Bytes objects can also be created with literals, see :ref:`strings`." msgstr "" "Bytes-Objekte können auch mithilfe von Literalen erstellt werden; siehe :ref:" "`strings`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:231 msgid "See also :ref:`binaryseq`, :ref:`typebytes`, and :ref:`bytes-methods`." msgstr "" "Siehe auch :ref:`binaryseq`, :ref:`typebytes` und :ref:`bytes-methods`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:236 +msgid "" +"Return :const:`True` if the *object* argument appears callable, :const:" +"`False` if not. If this returns ``True``, it is still possible that a call " +"fails, but if it is ``False``, calling *object* will never succeed. Note " +"that classes are callable (calling a class returns a new instance); " +"instances are callable if their class has a :meth:`~object.__call__` method." +msgstr "" +"Gibt :const:`True` zurück, wenn das Argument *object* aufrufbar erscheint, " +"andernfalls :const:`False`. Wenn dies ``True`` zurückgibt, ist es dennoch " +"möglich, dass ein Aufruf fehlschlägt; ist es jedoch ``False``, wird der " +"Aufruf von *object* niemals erfolgreich sein. Beachte, dass Klassen " +"aufrufbar sind (der Aufruf einer Klasse gibt eine neue Instanz zurück); " +"Instanzen sind aufrufbar, wenn ihre Klasse über eine Methode :meth:`~object." +"__call__` verfügt." + +#: ../../library/functions.rst:242 msgid "" "This function was first removed in Python 3.0 and then brought back in " "Python 3.2." @@ -582,6 +732,7 @@ msgstr "" "Diese Funktion wurde zunächst in Python 3.0 entfernt und dann in Python 3.2 " "wieder eingeführt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:249 msgid "" "Return the string representing a character with the specified Unicode code " "point. For example, ``chr(97)`` returns the string ``'a'``, while " @@ -592,6 +743,7 @@ msgstr "" "während ``chr(8364)`` den String ``'€'`` liefert. Dies ist die " "Umkehrfunktion zu :func:`ord`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:253 msgid "" "The valid range for the argument is from 0 through 1,114,111 (0x10FFFF in " "base 16). :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if it is outside that range." @@ -600,9 +752,11 @@ msgstr "" "(0x10FFFF im Hexadezimalsystem). Liegt der Wert außerhalb dieses Bereichs, " "wird eine :exc:`ValueError`-Ausnahme ausgelöst." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:259 msgid "Transform a method into a class method." msgstr "Wandeln Sie eine Methode in eine Klassenmethode um." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:261 msgid "" "A class method receives the class as an implicit first argument, just like " "an instance method receives the instance. To declare a class method, use " @@ -612,6 +766,7 @@ msgstr "" "wie eine Instanzmethode die Instanz erhält. Um eine Klassenmethode zu " "deklarieren, verwenden Sie dieses Idiom::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:265 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @classmethod\n" @@ -621,6 +776,7 @@ msgstr "" " @classmethod\n" " def f(cls, arg1, arg2): ..." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:269 msgid "" "The ``@classmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:" "`function` for details." @@ -628,6 +784,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die ``@classmethod``-Form ist eine Funktion :term:`decorator` – siehe :ref:" "`function` für Details.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:272 msgid "" "A class method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on " "an instance (such as ``C().f()``). The instance is ignored except for its " @@ -640,6 +797,7 @@ msgstr "" "abgeleitete Klasse aufgerufen, so wird das Objekt der abgeleiteten Klasse " "als implizites erstes Argument übergeben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:277 msgid "" "Class methods are different than C++ or Java static methods. If you want " "those, see :func:`staticmethod` in this section. For more information on " @@ -649,6 +807,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wenn Sie solche benötigen, siehe :func:`staticmethod` in diesem Abschnitt. " "Weitere Informationen zu Klassenmethoden finden Sie unter :ref:`types`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:281 msgid "" "Class methods can now wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such as :" "func:`property`." @@ -656,6 +815,7 @@ msgstr "" "Klassenmethoden können nun andere :term:`Deskriptoren ` wie :" "func:`property` umschließen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:285 msgid "" "Class methods now inherit the method attributes (:attr:`~function." "__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :" @@ -667,6 +827,7 @@ msgstr "" "attr:`~function.__doc__` und :attr:`~function.__annotations__`) und verfügen " "über ein neues ``__wrapped__``-Attribut." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:292 msgid "" "Class methods can no longer wrap other :term:`descriptors ` such " "as :func:`property`." @@ -674,6 +835,7 @@ msgstr "" "Klassenmethoden können keine anderen :term:`Deskriptoren ` mehr " "kapseln, wie etwa :func:`property`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:299 msgid "" "Compile the *source* into a code or AST object. Code objects can be " "executed by :func:`exec` or :func:`eval`. *source* can either be a normal " @@ -685,6 +847,7 @@ msgstr "" "normaler String, ein Byte-String oder ein AST-Objekt sein. Informationen zur " "Arbeit mit AST-Objekten findest du in der Dokumentation zum Modul :mod:`ast`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:304 msgid "" "The *filename* argument should give the file from which the code was read; " "pass some recognizable value if it wasn't read from a file (``''`` " @@ -694,6 +857,7 @@ msgstr "" "wurde; übergeben Sie einen erkennbaren Wert, falls er nicht aus einer Datei " "gelesen wurde (häufig wird ``''`` verwendet)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:308 msgid "" "The *mode* argument specifies what kind of code must be compiled; it can be " "``'exec'`` if *source* consists of a sequence of statements, ``'eval'`` if " @@ -708,6 +872,7 @@ msgstr "" "letzteren Fall werden Ausdrucksanweisungen, die einen anderen Wert als " "``None`` ergeben, ausgegeben)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:314 msgid "" "The optional arguments *flags* and *dont_inherit* control which :ref:" "`compiler options ` should be activated and which :ref:" @@ -732,6 +897,7 @@ msgstr "" "allein maßgeblich – die Flags (future-Funktionen und Compiler-Optionen) des " "umgebenden Codes werden ignoriert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:325 msgid "" "Compiler options and future statements are specified by bits which can be " "bitwise ORed together to specify multiple options. The bitfield required to " @@ -748,6 +914,7 @@ msgstr "" "finden. :ref:`Compiler-Flags ` sind im Modul :mod:`ast` " "unter dem Präfix ``PyCF_`` zu finden." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:333 msgid "" "The argument *optimize* specifies the optimization level of the compiler; " "the default value of ``-1`` selects the optimization level of the " @@ -762,13 +929,15 @@ msgstr "" "entfernt, ``__debug__`` ist falsch) oder ``2`` (auch Docstrings werden " "entfernt)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:339 msgid "" -"This function raises :exc:`SyntaxError` if the compiled source is invalid, " -"and :exc:`ValueError` if the source contains null bytes." +"This function raises :exc:`SyntaxError` or :exc:`ValueError` if the compiled " +"source is invalid." msgstr "" -"Diese Funktion löst :exc:`SyntaxError` aus, wenn der kompilierte Quellcode " -"ungültig ist, und :exc:`ValueError`, wenn der Quellcode Null-Bytes enthält." +"Diese Funktion löst :exc:`SyntaxError` oder :exc:`ValueError` aus, wenn die " +"kompilierte Quelle ungültig ist." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:342 msgid "" "If you want to parse Python code into its AST representation, see :func:`ast." "parse`." @@ -776,6 +945,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wenn du Python-Code in seine AST-Darstellung parsen möchtest, siehe :func:" "`ast.parse`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:345 ../../library/functions.rst:347 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``compile`` with arguments " "``source`` and ``filename``. This event may also be raised by implicit " @@ -785,6 +955,7 @@ msgstr "" "Argumenten ``source`` und ``filename`` aus. Dieses Ereignis kann auch durch " "implizite Kompilierung ausgelöst werden." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:353 msgid "" "When compiling a string with multi-line code in ``'single'`` or ``'eval'`` " "mode, input must be terminated by at least one newline character. This is " @@ -796,6 +967,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeilenumbruchzeichen enden. Dies dient dazu, die Erkennung unvollständiger " "und vollständiger Anweisungen im Modul :mod:`code` zu ​​erleichtern." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:360 msgid "" "It is possible to crash the Python interpreter with a sufficiently large/" "complex string when compiling to an AST object due to stack depth " @@ -805,6 +977,7 @@ msgstr "" "mit einem hinreichend großen oder komplexen String zum Absturz zu bringen – " "bedingt durch die Beschränkungen der Stack-Tiefe im AST-Compiler von Python." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:364 msgid "" "Allowed use of Windows and Mac newlines. Also, input in ``'exec'`` mode " "does not have to end in a newline anymore. Added the *optimize* parameter." @@ -813,6 +986,7 @@ msgstr "" "muss die Eingabe im Modus ``'exec'`` nicht mehr mit einem Zeilenumbruch " "enden. Der Parameter *optimize* wurde hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:368 msgid "" "Previously, :exc:`TypeError` was raised when null bytes were encountered in " "*source*." @@ -820,6 +994,7 @@ msgstr "" "Früher wurde ein :exc:`TypeError` ausgelöst, wenn in *source* Null-Bytes " "auftraten." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:372 msgid "" "``ast.PyCF_ALLOW_TOP_LEVEL_AWAIT`` can now be passed in flags to enable " "support for top-level ``await``, ``async for``, and ``async with``." @@ -828,6 +1003,7 @@ msgstr "" "um die Unterstützung für ``await``, ``async for`` und ``async with`` auf " "oberster Ebene zu aktivieren." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:381 msgid "" "Convert a single string or number to a complex number, or create a complex " "number from real and imaginary parts." @@ -835,9 +1011,12 @@ msgstr "" "Wandeln Sie eine einzelne Zeichenkette oder Zahl in eine komplexe Zahl um " "oder erstellen Sie eine komplexe Zahl aus Real- und Imaginärteil." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:384 ../../library/functions.rst:764 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1012 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "Beispiele:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:386 msgid "" ">>> complex('+1.23')\n" "(1.23+0j)\n" @@ -873,6 +1052,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> complex(-1.23, 4.5)\n" "(-1.23+4.5j)" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:405 msgid "" "If the argument is a string, it must contain either a real part (in the same " "format as for :func:`float`) or an imaginary part (in the same format but " @@ -900,6 +1080,7 @@ msgstr "" "nachgestellten Leerzeichen – der Produktionsregel :token:`~float:" "complexvalue` in der folgenden Grammatik entsprechen:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:424 msgid "" "If the argument is a number, the constructor serves as a numeric conversion " "like :class:`int` and :class:`float`. For a general Python object ``x``, " @@ -915,6 +1096,7 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`~object.__float__` zurückgegriffen. Ist :meth:`!__float__` nicht " "definiert, wird auf :meth:`~object.__index__` zurückgegriffen.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:433 msgid "" "If two arguments are provided or keyword arguments are used, each argument " "may be any numeric type (including complex). If both arguments are real " @@ -933,6 +1115,7 @@ msgstr "" "imag+imag.real`` zurückgegeben. Ist eines der Argumente eine reelle Zahl, " "wird in den obigen Ausdrücken nur deren Realteil verwendet." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:443 msgid "" "See also :meth:`complex.from_number` which only accepts a single numeric " "argument." @@ -940,17 +1123,22 @@ msgstr "" "Siehe auch :meth:`complex.from_number`, das nur ein einzelnes numerisches " "Argument akzeptiert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:445 msgid "If all arguments are omitted, returns ``0j``." msgstr "Wenn keine Argumente angegeben werden, wird ``0j`` zurückgegeben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:447 msgid "The complex type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "Der komplexe Typ wird unter :ref:`typesnumeric` beschrieben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:449 ../../library/functions.rst:818 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1060 msgid "Grouping digits with underscores as in code literals is allowed." msgstr "" "Die Gruppierung von Ziffern mittels Unterstrichen, wie bei Code-Literalen, " "ist zulässig." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:452 msgid "" "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__complex__` and :" "meth:`~object.__float__` are not defined." @@ -958,6 +1146,7 @@ msgstr "" "Fällt auf :meth:`~object.__index__` zurück, wenn :meth:`~object.__complex__` " "und :meth:`~object.__float__` nicht definiert sind." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:456 msgid "" "Passing a complex number as the *real* or *imag* argument is now deprecated; " "it should only be passed as a single positional argument." @@ -966,6 +1155,7 @@ msgstr "" "veraltet;sie sollte nur noch als einzelnes Positionsargument übergeben " "werden.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:463 msgid "" "This is a relative of :func:`setattr`. The arguments are an object and a " "string. The string must be the name of one of the object's attributes. The " @@ -980,21 +1170,24 @@ msgstr "" "der Anweisung ``del x.foobar``. *name* muss kein Python-Bezeichner sein " "(siehe :func:`setattr`)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:476 msgid "" "Create a new dictionary. The :class:`dict` object is the dictionary class. " -"See :class:`dict` and :ref:`typesmapping` for documentation about this class." +"See also :ref:`typesmapping` for documentation about this class." msgstr "" -"Erstellen Sie ein neues Dictionary. Das :class:`dict`-Objekt ist die " -"Dictionary-Klasse.Informationen zu dieser Klasse finden Sie unter :class:" -"`dict` und :ref:`typesmapping`." +"Erstellt ein neues Dictionary. Das Objekt :class:`dict` ist die Dictionary-" +"Klasse. Siehe auch :ref:`typesmapping` für die Dokumentation zu dieser " +"Klasse." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:479 msgid "" "For other containers see the built-in :class:`list`, :class:`set`, and :" "class:`tuple` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." msgstr "" "Für weitere Container siehe die eingebauten Klassen :class:`list`, :class:" -"`set` und :" +"`set` und :class:`tuple` sowie das Modul :mod:`collections`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:486 msgid "" "Without arguments, return the list of names in the current local scope. " "With an argument, attempt to return a list of valid attributes for that " @@ -1004,6 +1197,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gültigkeitsbereich zurückgegeben. Mit einem Argument wird versucht, eine " "Liste der gültigen Attribute für dieses Objekt zurückzugeben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:489 msgid "" "If the object has a method named :meth:`~object.__dir__`, this method will " "be called and must return the list of attributes. This allows objects that " @@ -1017,6 +1211,7 @@ msgstr "" "__getattr__` oder :func:`~object.__getattribute__` implementieren, die Art " "und Weise anzupassen, wie :func:`dir` ihre Attribute auflistet.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:496 msgid "" "If the object does not provide :meth:`~object.__dir__`, the function tries " "its best to gather information from the object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` " @@ -1031,6 +1226,7 @@ msgstr "" "kann ungenau sein, wenn das Objekt über eine benutzerdefinierte :func:" "`~object.__getattr__`-Methode verfügt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:502 msgid "" "The default :func:`dir` mechanism behaves differently with different types " "of objects, as it attempts to produce the most relevant, rather than " @@ -1040,6 +1236,7 @@ msgstr "" "Objekttypen unterschiedlich, da er versucht, die relevantesten – und nicht " "etwa die vollständigen – Informationen zu liefern:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:506 msgid "" "If the object is a module object, the list contains the names of the " "module's attributes." @@ -1047,6 +1244,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wenn es sich bei dem Objekt um ein Modulobjekt handelt, enthält die Liste " "die Namen der Attribute des Moduls." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:509 msgid "" "If the object is a type or class object, the list contains the names of its " "attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its bases." @@ -1055,6 +1253,7 @@ msgstr "" "die Liste die Namen seiner Attribute sowie – rekursiv – die Namen der " "Attribute seiner Basisklassen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:512 msgid "" "Otherwise, the list contains the object's attributes' names, the names of " "its class's attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its class's " @@ -1064,9 +1263,11 @@ msgstr "" "der Attribute seiner Klasse sowie – rekursiv – die Namen der Attribute der " "Basisklassen seiner Klasse." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:516 msgid "The resulting list is sorted alphabetically. For example:" msgstr "Die resultierende Liste ist alphabetisch sortiert. Zum Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:536 msgid "" "Because :func:`dir` is supplied primarily as a convenience for use at an " "interactive prompt, it tries to supply an interesting set of names more than " @@ -1082,6 +1283,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribute nicht in der Ergebnisliste enthalten, wenn das Argument eine " "Klasse ist." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:546 msgid "" "Take two (non-complex) numbers as arguments and return a pair of numbers " "consisting of their quotient and remainder when using integer division. " @@ -1102,6 +1304,7 @@ msgstr "" "% b`` ungleich null, so hat es dasselbe Vorzeichen wie *b*, und es gilt ``0 " "<= abs(a % b) < abs(b)``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:558 msgid "" "Return an enumerate object. *iterable* must be a sequence, an :term:" "`iterator`, or some other object which supports iteration. The :meth:" @@ -1110,15 +1313,17 @@ msgid "" "the values obtained from iterating over *iterable*." msgstr "" "Gibt ein enumerate-Objekt zurück. *iterable* muss eine Sequenz, ein :term:" -"`Iterator` oder ein anderes Objekt sein, das Iteration unterstützt. Die :" -"meth:`~iterator.__next__`-Methode des von :func:`enumerate` zurückgegebenen " -"Iterators liefert ein Tupel, das einen Zähler (beginnend bei *start*, " -"standardmäßig 0) und die durch Iteration über *iterable* erhaltenen Werte " -"enthält." +"`Iterator ` oder ein anderes Objekt sein, das Iteration " +"unterstützt. Die :meth:`~iterator.__next__`-Methode des von :func:" +"`enumerate` zurückgegebenen Iterators liefert ein Tupel, das einen Zähler " +"(beginnend bei *start*, standardmäßig 0) und die durch Iteration über " +"*iterable* erhaltenen Werte enthält." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:570 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "Gleichbedeutend mit::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:572 msgid "" "def enumerate(iterable, start=0):\n" " n = start\n" @@ -1132,75 +1337,87 @@ msgstr "" " yield n, elem\n" " n += 1" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "Parameter" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:582 msgid "A Python expression." msgstr "Ein Python Ausdruck" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:586 msgid "The global namespace (default: ``None``)." msgstr "Der globale Namensraum (default: ``None``)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:590 msgid "The local namespace (default: ``None``)." msgstr "Der lokale Namensraum (default: ``None``)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "Returns" msgstr "Rückgaben" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:594 msgid "The result of the evaluated expression." msgstr "Das Ergebnis des ausgewerteten Ausdrucks." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:0 msgid "raises" msgstr "Meldung" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:595 msgid "Syntax errors are reported as exceptions." msgstr "Syntaxfehler werden als Ausnahmen gemeldet." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:599 ../../library/functions.rst:665 msgid "" -"This function executes arbitrary code. Calling it with user-supplied input " -"may lead to security vulnerabilities." +"This function executes arbitrary code. Calling it with untrusted user-" +"supplied input will lead to security vulnerabilities." msgstr "" -"Diese Funktion führt beliebigen Code aus. Der Aufruf mit vom Benutzer " -"bereitgestellter Eingabe kann zu Sicherheitslücken führen." +"Diese Funktion führt beliebigen Code aus. Der Aufruf mit nicht " +"vertrauenswürdigen, benutzerdefinierten Eingaben führt zu Sicherheitslücken." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:602 msgid "" -"The *expression* argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression " -"(technically speaking, a condition list) using the *globals* and *locals* " -"mappings as global and local namespace. If the *globals* dictionary is " -"present and does not contain a value for the key ``__builtins__``, a " -"reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:`builtins` is " -"inserted under that key before *expression* is parsed. That way you can " -"control what builtins are available to the executed code by inserting your " -"own ``__builtins__`` dictionary into *globals* before passing it to :func:" -"`eval`. If the *locals* mapping is omitted it defaults to the *globals* " -"dictionary. If both mappings are omitted, the expression is executed with " -"the *globals* and *locals* in the environment where :func:`eval` is called. " +"The *source* argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression " +"(technically speaking, an :ref:`expression list `) using the " +"*globals* and *locals* mappings as global and local namespace. If the " +"*globals* dictionary is present and does not contain a value for the key " +"``__builtins__``, a reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:" +"`builtins` is inserted under that key before *source* is parsed. Overriding " +"``__builtins__`` can be used to restrict or change the available names, but " +"this is **not** a security mechanism: the executed code can still access all " +"builtins. If the *locals* mapping is omitted it defaults to the *globals* " +"dictionary. If both mappings are omitted, the source is executed with the " +"*globals* and *locals* in the environment where :func:`eval` is called. " "Note, *eval()* will only have access to the :term:`nested scopes ` (non-locals) in the enclosing environment if they are already " "referenced in the scope that is calling :func:`eval` (e.g. via a :keyword:" "`nonlocal` statement)." msgstr "" -"Das Argument *expression* wird als Python-Ausdruck (technisch gesehen als " -"Bedingungsliste) unter Verwendung der Mappings *globals* und *locals* als " -"globaler bzw. lokaler Namensraum geparst und ausgewertet. Wenn das " -"Dictionary *globals* vorhanden ist und keinen Wert für den Schlüssel " -"``__builtins__`` enthält, wird eine Referenz auf das Dictionary des " -"eingebauten Moduls :mod:`builtins` unter diesem Schlüssel eingefügt, bevor " -"*expression* geparst wird. Auf diese Weise können Sie steuern, welche " -"eingebauten Funktionen und Objekte (Built-ins) dem ausgeführten Code zur " -"Verfügung stehen, indem Sie Ihr eigenes ``__builtins__``-Dictionary in " -"*globals* einfügen, bevor Sie es an :func:`eval` übergeben. Wird das Mapping " -"*locals* weggelassen, wird standardmäßig das Dictionary *globals* verwendet. " -"Werden beide Mappings weggelassen, wird der Ausdruck mit den *globals* und " -"*locals* der Umgebung ausgeführt, in der :func:`eval` aufgerufen wird. " -"Beachten Sie, dass *eval()* nur dann Zugriff auf die :term:`verschachtelten " -"Gültigkeitsbereiche ` (Non-Locals) der umschließenden Umgebung " -"hat, wenn diese bereits in dem Gültigkeitsbereich referenziert werden, der :" -"func:`eval` aufruft (z. B. durch eine :keyword:`nonlocal`-Anweisung)." - +"Das Argument *source* wird als Python-Ausdruck geparst und ausgewertet " +"(genauer gesagt als :ref:`Ausdrucksliste `), wobei die Mappings " +"*globals* und *locals* als globaler bzw. lokaler Namensraum verwendet " +"werden. Ist das Dictionary *globals* vorhanden und enthält keinen Wert für " +"den Schlüssel ``__builtins__``, wird vor dem Parsen von *source* ein Verweis " +"auf das Dictionary des eingebauten Moduls :mod:`builtins` unter diesem " +"Schlüssel eingefügt. Das Überschreiben von ``__builtins__`` kann verwendet " +"werden, um die verfügbaren Namen einzuschränken oder zu ändern, dies ist " +"jedoch **kein** Sicherheitsmechanismus: Der ausgeführte Code kann weiterhin " +"auf alle Builtins zugreifen. Wird das Mapping *locals* weggelassen, wird " +"standardmäßig das Dictionary *globals* verwendet. Werden beide Mappings " +"weggelassen, wird der Quelltext mit den *globals* und *locals* der Umgebung " +"ausgeführt, in der :func:`eval` aufgerufen wird. Beachte, dass *eval()* nur " +"dann Zugriff auf :term:`verschachtelte Gültigkeitsbereiche ` " +"(nicht-lokale Variablen) in der umschließenden Umgebung hat, wenn diese " +"bereits im Gültigkeitsbereich referenziert werden, der :func:`eval` aufruft " +"(z. B. über eine :keyword:`nonlocal`-Anweisung)." + +#: ../../library/functions.rst:620 msgid "Example:" msgstr "Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:629 msgid "" "This function can also be used to execute arbitrary code objects (such as " "those created by :func:`compile`). In this case, pass a code object instead " @@ -1213,6 +1430,7 @@ msgstr "" "Code-Objekt mit ``'exec'`` als *mode*-Argument kompiliert wurde, ist der " "Rückgabewert von :func:`eval` ``None``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:634 msgid "" "Hints: dynamic execution of statements is supported by the :func:`exec` " "function. The :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` functions return the " @@ -1224,6 +1442,7 @@ msgstr "" "liefern das aktuelle globale beziehungsweise lokale Dictionary zurück; dies " "kann nützlich sein, um sie an :func:`eval` oder :func:`exec` weiterzugeben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:639 msgid "" "If the given source is a string, then leading and trailing spaces and tabs " "are stripped." @@ -1231,13 +1450,16 @@ msgstr "" "Wenn die angegebene Quelle eine Zeichenkette ist, werden führende und " "nachstehende Leerzeichen sowie Tabulatoren entfernt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:642 msgid "" -"See :func:`ast.literal_eval` for a function that can safely evaluate strings " -"with expressions containing only literals." +"See :func:`ast.literal_eval` for a function to evaluate strings with " +"expressions containing only literals." msgstr "" -"Siehe :func:`ast.literal_eval` für eine Funktion, die Zeichenketten mit " -"Ausdrücken, die ausschließlich Literale enthalten, sicher auswerten kann." +"Siehe :func:`ast.literal_eval` für eine Funktion, um Zeichenketten mit " +"Ausdrücken auszuwerten, die nur Literale enthalten." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:645 ../../library/functions.rst:647 +#: ../../library/functions.rst:708 ../../library/functions.rst:710 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``exec`` with the code object as " "the argument. Code compilation events may also be raised." @@ -1246,11 +1468,13 @@ msgstr "" "Argument aus. Es können auch Ereignisse zur Code-Kompilierung ausgelöst " "werden." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:652 ../../library/functions.rst:730 msgid "The *globals* and *locals* arguments can now be passed as keywords." msgstr "" "Die Argumente *globals* und *locals* können nun als Schlüsselwortargumente " "übergeben werden." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:656 ../../library/functions.rst:734 msgid "" "The semantics of the default *locals* namespace have been adjusted as " "described for the :func:`locals` builtin." @@ -1258,6 +1482,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Semantik des Standard-Namensraums für lokale Variablen (*locals*) wurde " "wie für die eingebaute Funktion :func:`locals` beschrieben angepasst." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:668 msgid "" "This function supports dynamic execution of Python code. *source* must be " "either a string or a code object. If it is a string, the string is parsed " @@ -1281,6 +1506,7 @@ msgstr "" "nicht außerhalb von Funktionsdefinitionen verwendet werden dürfen. Der " "Rückgabewert ist ``None``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:679 msgid "" "In all cases, if the optional parts are omitted, the code is executed in the " "current scope. If only *globals* is provided, it must be a dictionary (and " @@ -1300,6 +1526,7 @@ msgstr "" "sein. Beachten Sie, dass auf Modulebene globale und lokale Variablen " "dasselbe Dictionary darstellen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:689 msgid "" "When ``exec`` gets two separate objects as *globals* and *locals*, the code " "will be executed as if it were embedded in a class definition. This means " @@ -1314,20 +1541,23 @@ msgstr "" "wurden (da diese Variablen der „obersten Ebene“ in einer Klassendefinition " "als Klassenvariablen behandelt werden)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:695 msgid "" "If the *globals* dictionary does not contain a value for the key " "``__builtins__``, a reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:" -"`builtins` is inserted under that key. That way you can control what " -"builtins are available to the executed code by inserting your own " -"``__builtins__`` dictionary into *globals* before passing it to :func:`exec`." +"`builtins` is inserted under that key. Overriding ``__builtins__`` can be " +"used to restrict or change the available names, but this is **not** a " +"security mechanism: the executed code can still access all builtins." msgstr "" -"Wenn das *globals*-Dictionary keinen Wert für den Schlüssel ``__builtins__`` " -"enthält, wird unter diesem Schlüssel eine Referenz auf das Dictionary des " -"eingebauten Moduls :mod:`builtins` eingefügt. Auf diese Weise können Sie " -"steuern, welche eingebauten Funktionen und Objekte dem ausgeführten Code zur " -"Verfügung stehen, indem Sie Ihr eigenes ``__builtins__``-Dictionary in " -"*globals* einfügen, bevor Sie es an :func:`exec` übergeben." +"Enthält das Dictionary *globals* keinen Wert für den Schlüssel " +"``__builtins__``, wird ein Verweis auf das Dictionary des eingebauten " +"Moduls :mod:`builtins` unter diesem Schlüssel eingefügt. Das Überschreiben " +"von ``__builtins__`` kann verwendet werden, um die verfügbaren Namen " +"einzuschränken oder zu ändern, dies ist jedoch **kein** " +"Sicherheitsmechanismus: Der ausgeführte Code kann weiterhin auf alle " +"Builtins zugreifen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:702 msgid "" "The *closure* argument specifies a closure--a tuple of cellvars. It's only " "valid when the *object* is a code object containing :term:`free (closure) " @@ -1340,6 +1570,7 @@ msgstr "" "des Tupels muss exakt der Länge des Attributs :attr:`~codeobject." "co_freevars` des Code-Objekts entsprechen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:715 msgid "" "The built-in functions :func:`globals` and :func:`locals` return the current " "global and local namespace, respectively, which may be useful to pass around " @@ -1350,6 +1581,7 @@ msgstr "" "nützlich sein, um sie als zweites und drittes Argument an :func:`exec` zu " "übergeben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:721 msgid "" "The default *locals* act as described for function :func:`locals` below. " "Pass an explicit *locals* dictionary if you need to see effects of the code " @@ -1360,9 +1592,11 @@ msgstr "" "Sie die Auswirkungen des Codes auf die *locals* sehen möchten, nachdem die " "Funktion :func:`exec` zurückgekehrt ist." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:725 msgid "Added the *closure* parameter." msgstr "Der Parameter *closure* wurde hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:740 msgid "" "Construct an iterator from those elements of *iterable* for which *function* " "is true. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container which supports " @@ -1375,6 +1609,7 @@ msgstr "" "``None``, so wird die Identitätsfunktion angenommen; das heißt, alle " "Elemente von *iterable*, die „falsch“ sind, werden entfernt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:746 msgid "" "Note that ``filter(function, iterable)`` is equivalent to the generator " "expression ``(item for item in iterable if function(item))`` if function is " @@ -1386,6 +1621,7 @@ msgstr "" "nicht ``None`` ist, und ``(item for item in iterable if item)``, wenn " "``function`` ``None`` ist." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:751 msgid "" "See :func:`itertools.filterfalse` for the complementary function that " "returns elements of *iterable* for which *function* is false." @@ -1393,11 +1629,13 @@ msgstr "" "Siehe :func:`itertools.filterfalse` für die komplementäre Funktion, die " "Elemente von *iterable* zurückgibt, für die *function* falsch ist." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:762 msgid "Return a floating-point number constructed from a number or a string." msgstr "" "Geben Sie eine Gleitkommazahl zurück, die aus einer Zahl oder einer " "Zeichenkette erstellt wurde." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:766 msgid "" ">>> float('+1.23')\n" "1.23\n" @@ -1421,6 +1659,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> float('-Infinity')\n" "-inf" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:779 msgid "" "If the argument is a string, it should contain a decimal number, optionally " "preceded by a sign, and optionally embedded in whitespace. The optional " @@ -1440,14 +1679,16 @@ msgstr "" "Leerzeichen – der Produktionsregel :token:`~float:floatvalue` in der " "folgenden Grammatik entsprechen:“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:800 msgid "" "Case is not significant, so, for example, \"inf\", \"Inf\", \"INFINITY\", " "and \"iNfINity\" are all acceptable spellings for positive infinity." msgstr "" -"Die Groß-/Kleinschreibung spielt keine Rolle; so sind beispielsweise \"inf“, " -"\"Inf“, \"INFINITY“ und \"iNfINity“ allesamt zulässige Schreibweisen für " -"positive Unendlichkeit." +"Die Groß-/Kleinschreibung spielt keine Rolle; so sind beispielsweise " +"\"inf\", \"Inf\", \"INFINITY\" und \"iNfINity\" allesamt zulässige " +"Schreibweisen für positive Unendlichkeit." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:803 msgid "" "Otherwise, if the argument is an integer or a floating-point number, a " "floating-point number with the same value (within Python's floating-point " @@ -1460,6 +1701,7 @@ msgstr "" "außerhalb des Wertebereichs eines Python-Floats, wird ein :exc:" "`OverflowError` ausgelöst." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:808 msgid "" "For a general Python object ``x``, ``float(x)`` delegates to ``x." "__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined then it falls " @@ -1469,18 +1711,22 @@ msgstr "" "__float__()``. Wenn :meth:`~object.__float__` nicht definiert ist, fällt es " "„zurück zu :meth:`~object.__index__`.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:812 msgid "" "See also :meth:`float.from_number` which only accepts a numeric argument." msgstr "" "Siehe auch :meth:`float.from_number`, das nur ein numerisches Argument " "akzeptiert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:814 msgid "If no argument is given, ``0.0`` is returned." msgstr "Wenn kein Argument angegeben wird, wird ``0.0`` zurückgegeben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:816 msgid "The float type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "Der Typ „float“ wird in :ref:`typesnumeric` beschrieben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:824 msgid "" "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__float__` is not " "defined." @@ -1488,17 +1734,19 @@ msgstr "" "Fällt auf :meth:`~object.__index__` zurück, wenn :meth:`~object.__float__` " "nicht definiert ist." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:834 msgid "" "Convert a *value* to a \"formatted\" representation, as controlled by " "*format_spec*. The interpretation of *format_spec* will depend on the type " "of the *value* argument; however, there is a standard formatting syntax that " "is used by most built-in types: :ref:`formatspec`." msgstr "" -"Wandelt einen *Wert* in eine \"formatierte“ Darstellung um, wie durch " +"Wandelt einen *Wert* in eine \"formatierte\" Darstellung um, wie durch " "*format_spec* festgelegt. Die Interpretation von *format_spec* hängt vom Typ " "des Arguments *Wert* ab; es gibt jedoch eine Standard-Formatierungssyntax, " "die von den meisten eingebauten Typen verwendet wird: :ref:`formatspec`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:839 msgid "" "The default *format_spec* is an empty string which usually gives the same " "effect as calling :func:`str(value) `." @@ -1506,6 +1754,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Standard *format_spec* ist eine leere Zeichenkette, was normalerweise " "denselben Effekt hat wie der Aufruf von :func:`str(value) `." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:842 msgid "" "A call to ``format(value, format_spec)`` is translated to ``type(value)." "__format__(value, format_spec)`` which bypasses the instance dictionary when " @@ -1521,6 +1770,7 @@ msgstr "" "mod:`object` erreicht und *format_spec* nicht leer ist, oder wenn entweder " "*format_spec* oder der Rückgabewert keine Zeichenkette ist." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:849 msgid "" "``object().__format__(format_spec)`` raises :exc:`TypeError` if " "*format_spec* is not an empty string." @@ -1528,15 +1778,17 @@ msgstr "" "``object().__format__(format_spec)`` löst :exc:`TypeError` aus, wenn " "*format_spec* keine leere Zeichenkette ist." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:858 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`frozenset` object, optionally with elements taken from " -"*iterable*. ``frozenset`` is a built-in class. See :class:`frozenset` and :" -"ref:`types-set` for documentation about this class." +"*iterable*. :class:`frozenset` is a built-in class. See also :ref:`types-" +"set` for documentation about this class." msgstr "" -"Gibt ein neues :class:`frozenset`-Objekt zurück, optional mit Elementen aus " -"*iterable*. ``frozenset`` ist eine integrierte Klasse. Siehe :class:" -"`frozenset` und :ref:`types-set` für die Dokumentation zu dieser Klasse." +"Gibt ein neues Objekt :class:`frozenset` zurück, optional mit Elementen aus " +"*iterable*. :class:`frozenset` ist eine eingebaute Klasse. Siehe auch :ref:" +"`types-set` für die Dokumentation zu dieser Klasse." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:862 msgid "" "For other containers see the built-in :class:`set`, :class:`list`, :class:" "`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` module." @@ -1544,6 +1796,7 @@ msgstr "" "Für weitere Container siehe die eingebauten Klassen :class:`set`, :class:" "`list`, :class:`tuple` und :class:`dict` sowie das Modul :mod:`collections`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:870 msgid "" "Return the value of the named attribute of *object*. *name* must be a " "string. If the string is the name of one of the object's attributes, the " @@ -1560,6 +1813,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird ein :exc:`AttributeError` ausgelöst. *name* muss kein Python-Bezeichner " "sein (siehe :func:`setattr`)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:879 msgid "" "Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at " "compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes " @@ -1571,6 +1825,7 @@ msgstr "" "führenden Unterstrichen) manuell umgewandelt werden, um es mittels :func:" "`getattr` abrufen zu können." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:887 msgid "" "Return the dictionary implementing the current module namespace. For code " "within functions, this is set when the function is defined and remains the " @@ -1581,6 +1836,7 @@ msgstr "" "Definition der Funktion festgelegt und bleibt unverändert, unabhängig davon, " "von wo aus die Funktion aufgerufen wird." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:894 msgid "" "The arguments are an object and a string. The result is ``True`` if the " "string is the name of one of the object's attributes, ``False`` if not. " @@ -1593,6 +1849,7 @@ msgstr "" "aufgerufen und geprüft wird, ob ein :exc:`AttributeError` ausgelöst wird " "oder nicht.)" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:902 msgid "" "Return the hash value of the object (if it has one). Hash values are " "integers. They are used to quickly compare dictionary keys during a " @@ -1605,6 +1862,7 @@ msgstr "" "haben denselben Hash-Wert (selbst wenn sie unterschiedlichen Typs sind, wie " "es bei 1 und 1.0 der Fall ist)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:909 msgid "" "For objects with custom :meth:`~object.__hash__` methods, note that :func:" "`hash` truncates the return value based on the bit width of the host machine." @@ -1613,6 +1871,7 @@ msgstr "" "Methoden, dass :func:`hash` den Rückgabewert basierend auf der Bitbreite des " "Host-Rechners abschneidet." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:916 msgid "" "Invoke the built-in help system. (This function is intended for interactive " "use.) If no argument is given, the interactive help system starts on the " @@ -1630,6 +1889,7 @@ msgstr "" "ausgegeben. Wenn das Argument ein anderes Objekt ist, wird eine Hilfeseite " "zu diesem Objekt generiert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:923 msgid "" "Note that if a slash(/) appears in the parameter list of a function when " "invoking :func:`help`, it means that the parameters prior to the slash are " @@ -1642,12 +1902,14 @@ msgstr "" "finden Sie unter :ref:`dem FAQ-Eintrag zu reinen Positionsparametern `." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:928 msgid "" "This function is added to the built-in namespace by the :mod:`site` module." msgstr "" "Diese Funktion wird vom Modul :mod:`site` dem eingebauten Namensraum " "hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:930 msgid "" "Changes to :mod:`pydoc` and :mod:`inspect` mean that the reported signatures " "for callables are now more comprehensive and consistent." @@ -1656,6 +1918,7 @@ msgstr "" "aufrufbare Objekte (Callables) gemeldeten Signaturen nun umfassender und " "konsistenter sind." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:937 msgid "" "Convert an integer number to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with " "\"0x\". If *integer* is not a Python :class:`int` object, it has to define " @@ -1666,6 +1929,7 @@ msgstr "" "`int` ist, muss es eine :meth:`~object.__index__`-Methode definieren, die " "eine Ganzzahl zurückgibt. Einige Beispiele:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:946 msgid "" "If you want to convert an integer number to an uppercase or lower " "hexadecimal string with prefix or not, you can use either of the following " @@ -1675,6 +1939,7 @@ msgstr "" "Kleinbuchstaben umwandeln möchten – wahlweise mit oder ohne Präfix –, können " "Sie eine der folgenden Methoden verwenden:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:958 msgid "" "See also :func:`int` for converting a hexadecimal string to an integer using " "a base of 16." @@ -1682,6 +1947,7 @@ msgstr "" "Siehe auch :func:`int` für die Umwandlung einer Hexadezimalzeichenkette in " "eine Ganzzahl unter Verwendung der Basis 16." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:963 msgid "" "To obtain a hexadecimal string representation for a float, use the :meth:" "`float.hex` method." @@ -1689,20 +1955,23 @@ msgstr "" "Um eine hexadezimale String-Darstellung für einen Float-Wert zu erhalten, " "verwenden Sie die Methode :meth:`float.hex`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:969 msgid "" "Return the \"identity\" of an object. This is an integer which is " "guaranteed to be unique and constant for this object during its lifetime. " "Two objects with non-overlapping lifetimes may have the same :func:`id` " "value." msgstr "" -"Gibt die \"Identität“ eines Objekts zurück. Dies ist eine Ganzzahl, die " +"Gibt die \"Identität\" eines Objekts zurück. Dies ist eine Ganzzahl, die " "garantiert eindeutig ist und während der Lebensdauer des Objekts konstant " "bleibt. Zwei Objekte, deren Lebensdauern sich nicht überschneiden, können " "denselben :func:`id`-Wert haben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:974 msgid "This is the address of the object in memory." msgstr "Dies ist die Adresse des Objekts im Speicher." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:976 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.id`` with argument " "``id``." @@ -1710,6 +1979,7 @@ msgstr "" "Löst ein :ref:`Audit-Ereignis ` ``builtins.id`` mit dem Argument " "``id`` aus." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:982 msgid "" "If the *prompt* argument is present, it is written to standard output " "without a trailing newline. The function then reads a line from input, " @@ -1723,6 +1993,7 @@ msgstr "" "zurück. Beim Erreichen des Dateiendes (EOF) wird :exc:`EOFError` ausgelöst. " "Beispiel::“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:987 msgid "" ">>> s = input('--> ')\n" "--> Monty Python's Flying Circus\n" @@ -1734,6 +2005,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> s\n" "\"Monty Python's Flying Circus\"" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:992 msgid "" "If the :mod:`readline` module was loaded, then :func:`input` will use it to " "provide elaborate line editing and history features." @@ -1742,6 +2014,7 @@ msgstr "" "umfangreiche Funktionen zur Zeilenbearbeitung und Historienverwaltung " "bereitzustellen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:995 ../../library/functions.rst:997 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input`` with argument " "``prompt`` before reading input" @@ -1749,6 +2022,7 @@ msgstr "" "Löst ein :ref:`Audit-Ereignis ` ``builtins.input`` mit dem " "Argument ``prompt`` aus, bevor die Eingabe gelesen wird" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1000 ../../library/functions.rst:1002 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``builtins.input/result`` with " "the result after successfully reading input." @@ -1756,6 +2030,7 @@ msgstr "" "Löst ein :ref:`Audit-Ereignis ` ``builtins.input/result`` mit dem " "Ergebnis nach erfolgreichem Einlesen der Eingabe aus." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1009 msgid "" "Return an integer object constructed from a number or a string, or return " "``0`` if no arguments are given." @@ -1763,6 +2038,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt ein Integer-Objekt zurück, das aus einer Zahl oder einer Zeichenkette " "erstellt wurde, oder gibt ``0`` zurück, wenn keine Argumente angegeben sind." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1014 msgid "" ">>> int(123.45)\n" "123\n" @@ -1790,6 +2066,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> int('01110011', base=2)\n" "115" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1029 msgid "" "If the argument defines :meth:`~object.__int__`, ``int(x)`` returns ``x." "__int__()``. If the argument defines :meth:`~object.__index__`, it returns " @@ -1800,6 +2077,7 @@ msgstr "" "gibt es ``x.__index__()`` zurück. Bei Gleitkommazahlen erfolgt dabei eine " "Rundung in Richtung Null." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1034 msgid "" "If the argument is not a number or if *base* is given, then it must be a " "string, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray` instance representing an " @@ -1808,12 +2086,13 @@ msgid "" "whitespace, and have single underscores interspersed between digits." msgstr "" "Wenn das Argument keine Zahl ist oder wenn *base* angegeben wird, muss es " -"sich um eine :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` oder :class:`bytearray` Instanz " +"sich um eine Zeichenkette, :class:`bytes` oder :class:`bytearray` Instanz " "handeln, die eine Ganzzahl zur Basis *base* darstellt. Optional kann der " "Zeichenkette ein ``+`` oder ``-`` vorangestellt sein (ohne Leerzeichen " "dazwischen); zudem kann sie führende Nullen aufweisen, von Leerzeichen " "umgeben sein und einzelne Unterstriche zwischen den Ziffern enthalten." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1040 msgid "" "A base-n integer string contains digits, each representing a value from 0 to " "n-1. The values 0--9 can be represented by any Unicode decimal digit. The " @@ -1840,9 +2119,11 @@ msgstr "" "führenden Nullen zulässig: ``int('010', 0)`` ist ungültig, während " "``int('010')`` und ``int('010', 8)`` zulässig sind." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1051 msgid "The integer type is described in :ref:`typesnumeric`." msgstr "Der Ganzzahltyp wird in :ref:`typesnumeric` beschrieben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1053 msgid "" "If *base* is not an instance of :class:`int` and the *base* object has a :" "meth:`base.__index__ ` method, that method is called to " @@ -1855,9 +2136,11 @@ msgstr "" "Versionen wurde :meth:`base.__int__ ` anstelle von :meth:" "`base.__index__ ` verwendet." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1063 msgid "The first parameter is now positional-only." msgstr "Der erste Parameter ist nun rein positional." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1066 msgid "" "Falls back to :meth:`~object.__index__` if :meth:`~object.__int__` is not " "defined." @@ -1865,6 +2148,7 @@ msgstr "" "Greift auf :meth:`~object.__index__` zurück, wenn :meth:`~object.__int__` " "nicht definiert ist." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1069 msgid "" ":class:`int` string inputs and string representations can be limited to help " "avoid denial of service attacks. A :exc:`ValueError` is raised when the " @@ -1881,11 +2165,13 @@ msgstr "" "würde. Siehe die Dokumentation zur :ref:`Längenbegrenzung bei der Umwandlung " "von Ganzzahlen in Zeichenketten `." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1077 msgid "" ":func:`int` no longer delegates to the :meth:`~object.__trunc__` method." msgstr "" ":func:`int` delegiert nicht mehr an die Methode :meth:`~object.__trunc__`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1082 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the *object* argument is an instance of the *classinfo* " "argument, or of a (direct, indirect, or :term:`virtual `) of *classinfo*. A class is considered a " @@ -1928,6 +2216,7 @@ msgstr "" "irgendeines Eintrags in *classinfo* ist. In allen anderen Fällen wird eine :" "exc:`TypeError`-Ausnahme ausgelöst." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1114 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` object. The first argument is interpreted very " "differently depending on the presence of the second argument. Without a " @@ -1942,23 +2231,25 @@ msgid "" "the value returned is equal to *sentinel*, :exc:`StopIteration` will be " "raised, otherwise the value will be returned." msgstr "" -"Gibt ein :term:`Iterator`-Objekt zurück. Das erste Argument wird je nach " -"Vorhandensein des zweiten Arguments sehr unterschiedlich interpretiert. Ohne " -"ein zweites Argument muss das einzige Argument ein Container-Objekt sein, " -"das das :term:`iterable`-Protokoll (die Methode :meth:`~object.__iter__`) " -"oder das Sequenzprotokoll (die Methode :meth:`~object.__getitem__` mit " -"ganzzahligen Argumenten beginnend bei ``0``) unterstützt. Wird keines dieser " -"Protokolle unterstützt, so wird ein :exc:`TypeError` ausgelöst. Wenn das " -"zweite Argument, *sentinel*, angegeben ist, muss das erste Argument ein " -"aufrufbares Objekt (*callable*) sein. Der in diesem Fall erzeugte Iterator " -"ruft bei jedem Aufruf seiner Methode :meth:`~iterator.__next__` das " -"aufrufbare Objekt ohne Argumente auf; entspricht der Rückgabewert " -"*sentinel*, so wird :exc:`StopIteration` ausgelöst, andernfalls wird der " -"Wert zurückgegeben." - +"Gibt ein :term:`Iterator `-Objekt zurück. Das erste Argument wird " +"je nach Vorhandensein des zweiten Arguments sehr unterschiedlich " +"interpretiert. Ohne ein zweites Argument muss das einzige Argument ein " +"Container-Objekt sein, das das :term:`iterable`-Protokoll (die Methode :meth:" +"`~object.__iter__`) oder das Sequenzprotokoll (die Methode :meth:`~object." +"__getitem__` mit ganzzahligen Argumenten beginnend bei ``0``) unterstützt. " +"Wird keines dieser Protokolle unterstützt, so wird ein :exc:`TypeError` " +"ausgelöst. Wenn das zweite Argument, *sentinel*, angegeben ist, muss das " +"erste Argument ein aufrufbares Objekt (*callable*) sein. Der in diesem Fall " +"erzeugte Iterator ruft bei jedem Aufruf seiner Methode :meth:`~iterator." +"__next__` das aufrufbare Objekt ohne Argumente auf; entspricht der " +"Rückgabewert *sentinel*, so wird :exc:`StopIteration` ausgelöst, andernfalls " +"wird der Wert zurückgegeben." + +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1128 msgid "See also :ref:`typeiter`." msgstr "Siehe auch :ref:`typeiter`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1130 msgid "" "One useful application of the second form of :func:`iter` is to build a " "block-reader. For example, reading fixed-width blocks from a binary database " @@ -1968,6 +2259,7 @@ msgstr "" "Erstellung eines Block-Readers. Zum Beispiel das Lesen von Blöcken fester " "Größe aus einer binären Datenbankdatei bis zum Erreichen des Dateiende::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1134 msgid "" "from functools import partial\n" "with open('mydata.db', 'rb') as f:\n" @@ -1979,6 +2271,7 @@ msgstr "" " for block in iter(partial(f.read, 64), b''):\n" " process_block(block)" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1142 msgid "" "Return the length (the number of items) of an object. The argument may be a " "sequence (such as a string, bytes, tuple, list, or range) or a collection " @@ -1989,6 +2282,7 @@ msgstr "" "ein Range-Objekt) oder eine Collection (wie etwa ein Dictionary, ein Set " "oder ein Frozen Set) sein." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1148 msgid "" "``len`` raises :exc:`OverflowError` on lengths larger than :data:`sys." "maxsize`, such as :class:`range(2 ** 100) `." @@ -1996,6 +2290,7 @@ msgstr "" "``len`` löst bei Längen größer als :data:`sys.maxsize` eine :exc:" "`OverflowError`-Ausnahme aus.Z. B. :class:`range(2 ** 100) `." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1156 msgid "" "Rather than being a function, :class:`list` is actually a mutable sequence " "type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-list` and :ref:`typesseq`." @@ -2004,6 +2299,7 @@ msgstr "" "veränderbarer Sequenztyp, wie in :ref:`typesseq-list` und :ref:`typesseq` " "dokumentiert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1162 msgid "" "Return a mapping object representing the current local symbol table, with " "variable names as the keys, and their currently bound references as the " @@ -2013,6 +2309,7 @@ msgstr "" "repräsentiert, wobei die Variablennamen als Schlüssel und die aktuell daran " "gebundenen Referenzen als Werte dienen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1166 msgid "" "At module scope, as well as when using :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` with a " "single namespace, this function returns the same namespace as :func:" @@ -2022,6 +2319,7 @@ msgstr "" "mit einem einzigen Namensraum gibt diese Funktion denselben Namensraum " "zurück wie :func:`globals`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1170 msgid "" "At class scope, it returns the namespace that will be passed to the " "metaclass constructor." @@ -2029,6 +2327,7 @@ msgstr "" "Auf Klassenebene gibt es den Namensraum zurück, der an den Metaklassen-" "Konstruktor übergeben wird." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1173 msgid "" "When using ``exec()`` or ``eval()`` with separate local and global " "arguments, it returns the local namespace passed in to the function call." @@ -2037,6 +2336,7 @@ msgstr "" "globalen Argumenten wird der lokale Namensraum zurückgegeben, der an den " "Funktionsaufruf übergeben wurde." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1176 msgid "" "In all of the above cases, each call to ``locals()`` in a given frame of " "execution will return the *same* mapping object. Changes made through the " @@ -2053,6 +2353,7 @@ msgstr "" "Löschen lokaler Variablen unmittelbar auf den Inhalt des zurückgegebenen " "Mapping-Objekts aus." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1183 msgid "" "In an :term:`optimized scope` (including functions, generators, and " "coroutines), each call to ``locals()`` instead returns a fresh dictionary " @@ -2063,17 +2364,18 @@ msgid "" "variables and nonlocal cell references does *not* affect the contents of " "previously returned dictionaries." msgstr "" -"In einem :term:`optimierten Gültigkeitsbereich` (einschließlich Funktionen, " -"Generatoren und Coroutinen) liefert jeder Aufruf von ``locals()`` " -"stattdessen ein neues Dictionary zurück, das die aktuellen Bindungen der " -"lokalen Variablen der Funktion sowie etwaige nonlocal-Zellreferenzen " -"enthält. In diesem Fall werden Änderungen an Namensbindungen, die über das " -"zurückgegebene Dictionary vorgenommen werden, *nicht* in die entsprechenden " -"lokalen Variablen oder nonlocal-Zellreferenzen zurückgeschrieben; zudem hat " -"das Zuweisen, Neuzuweisen oder Löschen lokaler Variablen und nonlocal-" -"Zellreferenzen *keine* Auswirkungen auf den Inhalt zuvor zurückgegebener " -"Dictionaries." +"In einem :term:`optimierten Gültigkeitsbereich ` " +"(einschließlich Funktionen, Generatoren und Coroutinen) liefert jeder Aufruf " +"von ``locals()`` stattdessen ein neues Dictionary zurück, das die aktuellen " +"Bindungen der lokalen Variablen der Funktion sowie etwaige nonlocal-" +"Zellreferenzen enthält. In diesem Fall werden Änderungen an Namensbindungen, " +"die über das zurückgegebene Dictionary vorgenommen werden, *nicht* in die " +"entsprechenden lokalen Variablen oder nonlocal-Zellreferenzen " +"zurückgeschrieben; zudem hat das Zuweisen, Neuzuweisen oder Löschen lokaler " +"Variablen und nonlocal-Zellreferenzen *keine* Auswirkungen auf den Inhalt " +"zuvor zurückgegebener Dictionaries." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1192 msgid "" "Calling ``locals()`` as part of a comprehension in a function, generator, or " "coroutine is equivalent to calling it in the containing scope, except that " @@ -2089,6 +2391,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gültigkeitsbereichen verhält es sich so, als würde die Listen-Abstraktion " "(comprehension) als verschachtelte Funktion ausgeführt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1198 msgid "" "Calling ``locals()`` as part of a generator expression is equivalent to " "calling it in a nested generator function." @@ -2097,6 +2400,7 @@ msgstr "" "gleichbedeutend mit dem Aufruf innerhalb einer verschachtelten " "Generatorfunktion." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1201 msgid "" "The behaviour of ``locals()`` in a comprehension has been updated as " "described in :pep:`709`." @@ -2104,6 +2408,7 @@ msgstr "" "Das Verhalten von ``locals()`` in einer Listen-Abstraktion (comprehension) " "wurde wie in :pep:`709` beschrieben aktualisiert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1205 msgid "" "As part of :pep:`667`, the semantics of mutating the mapping objects " "returned from this function are now defined. The behavior in :term:" @@ -2117,6 +2422,7 @@ msgstr "" "obigen Beschreibung. Abgesehen von dieser Definition bleibt das Verhalten in " "anderen Gültigkeitsbereichen gegenüber früheren Versionen unverändert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1215 msgid "" "Return an iterator that applies *function* to every item of *iterable*, " "yielding the results. If additional *iterables* arguments are passed, " @@ -2137,9 +2443,11 @@ msgstr "" "Eingabewerte für die Funktion bereits als Argument-Tupel vorliegen, siehe :" "func:`itertools.starmap`.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1224 msgid "Added the *strict* parameter." msgstr "Den Parameter *strict* hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1232 msgid "" "Return the largest item in an iterable or the largest of two or more " "arguments." @@ -2147,6 +2455,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt das größte Element eines iterierbaren Objekts oder das größte von zwei " "oder mehr Argumenten zurück." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1235 msgid "" "If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. " "The largest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional " @@ -2157,6 +2466,7 @@ msgstr "" "Werden zwei oder mehr Positionsargumente übergeben, so wird das größte der " "Positionsargumente zurückgegeben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1240 ../../library/functions.rst:1278 msgid "" "There are two optional keyword-only arguments. The *key* argument specifies " "a one-argument ordering function like that used for :meth:`list.sort`. The " @@ -2171,6 +2481,7 @@ msgstr "" "übergebene Iterable leer ist. Ist das Iterable leer und wird kein *default*-" "Wert angegeben, so wird ein :exc:`ValueError` ausgelöst." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1246 msgid "" "If multiple items are maximal, the function returns the first one " "encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools " @@ -2182,21 +2493,25 @@ msgstr "" "Sortierstabilität bewahren, wie etwa ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc, " "reverse=True)[0]`` und ``heapq.nlargest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1251 ../../library/functions.rst:1289 msgid "Added the *default* keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" "Der *default*-Parameter (nur als Keyword-Argument verwendbar) wurde " "hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1254 ../../library/functions.rst:1292 msgid "The *key* can be ``None``." msgstr "Der *Schlüssel* kann ``None`` sein." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1262 msgid "" "Return a \"memory view\" object created from the given argument. See :ref:" "`typememoryview` for more information." msgstr "" -"Gibt ein aus dem angegebenen Argument erstelltes \"memory-View“-Objekt " +"Gibt ein aus dem angegebenen Argument erstelltes \"memory-View\"-Objekt " "zurück. Siehe :ref:`typememoryview` für weitere Informationen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1270 msgid "" "Return the smallest item in an iterable or the smallest of two or more " "arguments." @@ -2204,16 +2519,18 @@ msgstr "" "Geben Sie das kleinste Element eines iterierbaren Objekts oder das kleinste " "von zwei oder mehr Argumenten zurück." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1273 msgid "" "If one positional argument is provided, it should be an :term:`iterable`. " "The smallest item in the iterable is returned. If two or more positional " "arguments are provided, the smallest of the positional arguments is returned." msgstr "" "Wird ein einzelnes Positionsargument übergeben, so muss es sich um ein :term:" -"`Iterable` handeln. Das kleinste Element des Iterables wird zurückgegeben. " -"Werden zwei oder mehr Positionsargumente übergeben, so wird das kleinste der " -"Positionsargumente zurückgegeben." +"`Iterable ` handeln. Das kleinste Element des Iterables wird " +"zurückgegeben. Werden zwei oder mehr Positionsargumente übergeben, so wird " +"das kleinste der Positionsargumente zurückgegeben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1284 msgid "" "If multiple items are minimal, the function returns the first one " "encountered. This is consistent with other sort-stability preserving tools " @@ -2225,16 +2542,18 @@ msgstr "" "die die Sortierstabilität wahren, wie etwa ``sorted(iterable, key=keyfunc)" "[0]`` und ``heapq.nsmallest(1, iterable, key=keyfunc)``.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1299 msgid "" "Retrieve the next item from the :term:`iterator` by calling its :meth:" "`~iterator.__next__` method. If *default* is given, it is returned if the " "iterator is exhausted, otherwise :exc:`StopIteration` is raised." msgstr "" -"Rufe das nächste Element aus dem :term:`Iterator` ab, indem dessen :meth:" -"`~iterator.__next__`-Methode aufgerufen wird. Wenn *default* angegeben ist, " -"wird dieser Wert zurückgegeben, falls der Iterator erschöpft ist; " -"andernfalls wird :exc:`StopIteration` ausgelöst." +"Rufe das nächste Element aus dem :term:`Iterator ` ab, indem " +"dessen :meth:`~iterator.__next__`-Methode aufgerufen wird. Wenn *default* " +"angegeben ist, wird dieser Wert zurückgegeben, falls der Iterator erschöpft " +"ist; andernfalls wird :exc:`StopIteration` ausgelöst." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1306 msgid "" "This is the ultimate base class of all other classes. It has methods that " "are common to all instances of Python classes. When the constructor is " @@ -2246,6 +2565,7 @@ msgstr "" "des Konstruktors wird ein neues, eigenschaftsloses Objekt zurückgegeben. Der " "Konstruktor akzeptiert keine Argumente." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1313 msgid "" ":class:`object` instances do *not* have :attr:`~object.__dict__` attributes, " "so you can't assign arbitrary attributes to an instance of :class:`object`." @@ -2254,17 +2574,19 @@ msgstr "" "Attribute; daher können Sie einer Instanz von :class:`object` keine " "beliebigen Attribute zuweisen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1320 msgid "" "Convert an integer number to an octal string prefixed with \"0o\". The " "result is a valid Python expression. If *integer* is not a Python :class:" "`int` object, it has to define an :meth:`~object.__index__` method that " "returns an integer. For example:" msgstr "" -"Wandelt eine Ganzzahl in einen Oktal-String mit dem Präfix \"0o“ um. Das " +"Wandelt eine Ganzzahl in einen Oktal-String mit dem Präfix \"0o\" um. Das " "Ergebnis ist ein gültiger Python-Ausdruck. Wenn *integer* kein Python :class:" "`int` Objekt ist, muss es eine :meth:`~object.__index__`-Methode definieren, " "die eine Ganzzahl zurückgibt. Zum Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1330 msgid "" "If you want to convert an integer number to an octal string either with the " "prefix \"0o\" or not, you can use either of the following ways." @@ -2273,16 +2595,18 @@ msgstr "" "Oktalzeichenkette umwandeln möchtest, kannst du eine der folgenden " "Möglichkeiten nutzen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1347 msgid "" "Open *file* and return a corresponding :term:`file object`. If the file " "cannot be opened, an :exc:`OSError` is raised. See :ref:`tut-files` for more " "examples of how to use this function." msgstr "" -"Öffnet *file* und gibt ein entsprechendes :term:`Dateiobjekt` zurück. Wenn " -"die Datei nicht geöffnet werden kann, wird ein :exc:`OSError` ausgelöst. " -"Weitere Beispiele für die Verwendung dieser Funktion finden Sie unter :ref:" -"`tut-files`." +"Öffnet *file* und gibt ein entsprechendes :term:`Dateiobjekt ` " +"zurück. Wenn die Datei nicht geöffnet werden kann, wird ein :exc:`OSError` " +"ausgelöst. Weitere Beispiele für die Verwendung dieser Funktion finden Sie " +"unter :ref:`tut-files`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1351 msgid "" "*file* is a :term:`path-like object` giving the pathname (absolute or " "relative to the current working directory) of the file to be opened or an " @@ -2290,13 +2614,14 @@ msgid "" "given, it is closed when the returned I/O object is closed unless *closefd* " "is set to ``False``.)" msgstr "" -"*file* ist ein :term:`pfadartiges Objekt` (path-like object), das den " -"Pfadnamen (absolut oder relativ zum aktuellen Arbeitsverzeichnis) der zu " -"öffnenden Datei angibt, oder ein ganzzahliger Dateideskriptor der zu " -"umschließenden Datei. (Wird ein Dateideskriptor angegeben, so wird dieser " -"geschlossen, wenn das zurückgegebene E/A-Objekt geschlossen wird, es sei " -"denn, *closefd* ist auf ``False`` gesetzt.)" +"*file* ist ein :term:`pfadartiges Objekt ` (path-like " +"object), das den Pfadnamen (absolut oder relativ zum aktuellen " +"Arbeitsverzeichnis) der zu öffnenden Datei angibt, oder ein ganzzahliger " +"Dateideskriptor der zu umschließenden Datei. (Wird ein Dateideskriptor " +"angegeben, so wird dieser geschlossen, wenn das zurückgegebene E/A-Objekt " +"geschlossen wird, es sei denn, *closefd* ist auf ``False`` gesetzt.)" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1357 msgid "" "*mode* is an optional string that specifies the mode in which the file is " "opened. It defaults to ``'r'`` which means open for reading in text mode. " @@ -2322,55 +2647,75 @@ msgstr "" "ermitteln. (Verwenden Sie für das Lesen und Schreiben von Rohbytes den " "Binärmodus und lassen Sie *encoding* weg.) Die verfügbaren Modi sind:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1374 msgid "Character" msgstr "Zeichen" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1374 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "` verwendet werden. Eine " +"Liste der unterstützten Kodierungen finden Sie im Modul :mod:`codecs`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1428 msgid "" "*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding " "errors are to be handled—this cannot be used in binary mode. A variety of " @@ -2479,6 +2831,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist, der mit :func:`codecs.register_error` registriert wurde. Zu den " "Standardnamen gehören:“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1436 msgid "" "``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception if there is an encoding " "error. The default value of ``None`` has the same effect." @@ -2486,6 +2839,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'strict'``, um eine :exc:`ValueError`-Ausnahme auszulösen, wenn ein " "Kodierungsfehler auftritt. Der Standardwert ``None`` hat dieselbe Wirkung." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1440 msgid "" "``'ignore'`` ignores errors. Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to " "data loss." @@ -2493,6 +2847,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'ignore'`` ignoriert Fehler. Beachten Sie, dass das Ignorieren von " "Kodierungsfehlern zu Datenverlust führen kann.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1443 msgid "" "``'replace'`` causes a replacement marker (such as ``'?'``) to be inserted " "where there is malformed data." @@ -2500,6 +2855,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'replace'`` bewirkt, dass an Stellen mit fehlerhaften Daten ein " "Ersetzungszeichen (wie etwa ``'?'``) eingefügt wird.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1446 msgid "" "``'surrogateescape'`` will represent any incorrect bytes as low surrogate " "code units ranging from U+DC80 to U+DCFF. These surrogate code units will " @@ -2514,6 +2870,7 @@ msgstr "" "ursprünglichen Bytes zurückgewandelt. Dies ist nützlich für die Verarbeitung " "von Dateien mit unbekannter Zeichenkodierung." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1453 msgid "" "``'xmlcharrefreplace'`` is only supported when writing to a file. Characters " "not supported by the encoding are replaced with the appropriate XML " @@ -2523,6 +2880,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeichen, die von der Zeichenkodierung nicht unterstützt werden, werden durch " "die entsprechende XML-Zeichenreferenz :samp:`&#{nnn};` ersetzt.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1457 msgid "" "``'backslashreplace'`` replaces malformed data by Python's backslashed " "escape sequences." @@ -2530,6 +2888,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'backslashreplace'`` ersetzt fehlerhafte Daten durch Pythons Escape-" "Sequenzen mit Backslash.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1460 msgid "" "``'namereplace'`` (also only supported when writing) replaces unsupported " "characters with ``\\N{...}`` escape sequences." @@ -2537,6 +2896,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'namereplace'`` (wird ebenfalls nur beim Schreiben unterstützt) ersetzt " "nicht unterstützte Zeichen durch ``\\N{...}``-Escape-Sequenzen.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1468 msgid "" "*newline* determines how to parse newline characters from the stream. It can " "be ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as " @@ -2546,6 +2906,7 @@ msgstr "" "werden. Es kann die Werte ``None``, ``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'`` oder " "``'\\r\\n'`` annehmen. Die Funktionsweise ist wie folgt:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1472 msgid "" "When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, universal " "newlines mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in ``'\\n'``, " @@ -2565,6 +2926,7 @@ msgstr "" "Werten werden Eingabezeilen ausschließlich durch die angegebene Zeichenkette " "begrenzt, und das Zeilenende wird unverändert an den Aufrufer zurückgegeben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1480 msgid "" "When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` " "characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :" @@ -2579,6 +2941,7 @@ msgstr "" "der anderen zulässigen Werte an, werden alle geschriebenen ``'\\n'``-Zeichen " "in die angegebene Zeichenkette umgewandelt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1486 msgid "" "If *closefd* is ``False`` and a file descriptor rather than a filename was " "given, the underlying file descriptor will be kept open when the file is " @@ -2591,6 +2954,7 @@ msgstr "" "*closefd* auf ``True`` (dem Standardwert) stehen; andernfalls wird ein " "Fehler ausgelöst." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1491 msgid "" "A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The " "underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling " @@ -2605,9 +2969,11 @@ msgstr "" "(die Übergabe von :mod:`os.open` als *opener* führt zu einer Funktionalität, " "die der Übergabe von ``None`` ähnelt)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1497 msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "Die neu erstellte Datei ist :ref:`nicht vererbbar `." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1499 msgid "" "The following example uses the :ref:`dir_fd ` parameter of the :func:" "`os.open` function to open a file relative to a given directory::" @@ -2616,6 +2982,7 @@ msgstr "" "Funktion :func:`os.open`, um eine Datei relativ zu einem bestimmten " "Verzeichnis zu öffnen::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1502 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> dir_fd = os.open('somedir', os.O_RDONLY)\n" @@ -2637,6 +3004,7 @@ msgstr "" "...\n" ">>> os.close(dir_fd) # don't leak a file descriptor" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1512 msgid "" "The type of :term:`file object` returned by the :func:`open` function " "depends on the mode. When :func:`open` is used to open a file in a text " @@ -2651,18 +3019,19 @@ msgid "" "FileIO`, is returned." msgstr "" "Der Typ des von der Funktion :func:`open` zurückgegebenen :term:`Datei-" -"Objekts` hängt vom Modus ab. Wird :func:`open` verwendet, um eine Datei im " -"Textmodus (``'w'``, ``'r'``, ``'wt'``, ``'rt'`` usw.) zu öffnen, wird eine " -"Unterklasse von :class:`io.TextIOBase` (speziell :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`) " -"zurückgegeben. Wird die Funktion verwendet, um eine Datei im Binärmodus mit " -"Pufferung zu öffnen, ist die zurückgegebene Klasse eine Unterklasse von :" -"class:`io.BufferedIOBase`. Die genaue Klasse variiert: Im Binär-Lesemodus " -"wird ein :class:`io.BufferedReader` zurückgegeben; im Binär-Schreib- und " -"Binär-Anhängemodus ein :class:`io.BufferedWriter` und im Lese-/Schreibmodus " -"ein :class:`io.BufferedRandom`. Ist die Pufferung deaktiviert, wird der " -"Rohdatenstrom (Raw Stream) zurückgegeben – eine Unterklasse von :class:`io." -"RawIOBase`, nämlich :class:`io.FileIO`." - +"Objekts ` hängt vom Modus ab. Wird :func:`open` verwendet, um " +"eine Datei im Textmodus (``'w'``, ``'r'``, ``'wt'``, ``'rt'`` usw.) zu " +"öffnen, wird eine Unterklasse von :class:`io.TextIOBase` (speziell :class:" +"`io.TextIOWrapper`) zurückgegeben. Wird die Funktion verwendet, um eine " +"Datei im Binärmodus mit Pufferung zu öffnen, ist die zurückgegebene Klasse " +"eine Unterklasse von :class:`io.BufferedIOBase`. Die genaue Klasse variiert: " +"Im Binär-Lesemodus wird ein :class:`io.BufferedReader` zurückgegeben; im " +"Binär-Schreib- und Binär-Anhängemodus ein :class:`io.BufferedWriter` und im " +"Lese-/Schreibmodus ein :class:`io.BufferedRandom`. Ist die Pufferung " +"deaktiviert, wird der Rohdatenstrom (Raw Stream) zurückgegeben – eine " +"Unterklasse von :class:`io.RawIOBase`, nämlich :class:`io.FileIO`." + +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1533 msgid "" "See also the file handling modules, such as :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`io` " "(where :func:`open` is declared), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:" @@ -2672,6 +3041,7 @@ msgstr "" "(wo :func:`open` definiert ist), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:`tempfile` " "und :mod:`shutil`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1537 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, " "``mode``, ``flags``." @@ -2679,6 +3049,7 @@ msgstr "" "Löst ein :ref:`Audit-Ereignis ` ``open`` mit den Argumenten " "``path``, ``mode`` und ``flags`` aus." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1539 msgid "" "The ``mode`` and ``flags`` arguments may have been modified or inferred from " "the original call." @@ -2686,17 +3057,21 @@ msgstr "" "Die Argumente „mode“ und „flags“ wurden möglicherweise modifiziert oder aus " "dem ursprünglichen Aufruf abgeleitet." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1544 msgid "The *opener* parameter was added." msgstr "Der Parameter *opener* wurde hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1545 msgid "The ``'x'`` mode was added." msgstr "Der Modus ``'x'`` wurde hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1546 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" "Früher wurde :exc:`IOError` ausgelöst; mittlerweile ist es ein Alias ​​für :" "exc:`OSError`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1547 msgid "" ":exc:`FileExistsError` is now raised if the file opened in exclusive " "creation mode (``'x'``) already exists." @@ -2704,9 +3079,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ein :exc:`FileExistsError` wird nun ausgelöst, wenn die im exklusiven " "Erstellungsmodus (``'x'``) geöffnete Datei bereits existiert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1552 msgid "The file is now non-inheritable." msgstr "Die Datei ist nun nicht mehr vererbbar." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1556 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " "exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :" @@ -2717,14 +3094,17 @@ msgstr "" "eine :exc:`InterruptedError`-Ausnahme auszulösen (siehe :pep:`475` für die " "Begründung)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1559 msgid "The ``'namereplace'`` error handler was added." msgstr "Der Fehlerbehandlungsmechanismus „namereplace“ wurde hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1563 msgid "Support added to accept objects implementing :class:`os.PathLike`." msgstr "" "Unterstützung für Objekte hinzugefügt, die :class:`os.PathLike` " "implementieren." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1564 msgid "" "On Windows, opening a console buffer may return a subclass of :class:`io." "RawIOBase` other than :class:`io.FileIO`." @@ -2733,12 +3113,15 @@ msgstr "" "class:`io.RawIOBase` zurückgeben, bei der es sich nicht um :class:`io." "FileIO` handelt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1567 msgid "The ``'U'`` mode has been removed." msgstr "Der Modus „U“ wurde entfernt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1572 msgid "Return the ordinal value of a character." msgstr "Gibt den Ordinalwert eines Zeichens zurück." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1574 msgid "" "If the argument is a one-character string, return the Unicode code point of " "that character. For example, ``ord('a')`` returns the integer ``97`` and " @@ -2750,6 +3133,7 @@ msgstr "" "die Ganzzahl ``97`` und ``ord('€')`` (Euro-Zeichen) liefert ``8364``. Dies " "ist die Umkehrfunktion zu :func:`chr`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1579 msgid "" "If the argument is a :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` object of length " "1, return its single byte value. For example, ``ord(b'a')`` returns the " @@ -2759,6 +3143,7 @@ msgstr "" "Länge 1 ist, wird dessen einzelner Bytewert zurückgegeben. Beispielsweise " "gibt ``ord(b'a')`` die Ganzzahl ``97`` zurück.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1586 msgid "" "Return *base* to the power *exp*; if *mod* is present, return *base* to the " "power *exp*, modulo *mod* (computed more efficiently than ``pow(base, exp) % " @@ -2770,6 +3155,7 @@ msgstr "" "mod``). Die Form mit zwei Argumenten ``pow(base, exp)`` entspricht der " "Verwendung des Potenzoperators: ``base**exp``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1591 msgid "" "When arguments are builtin numeric types with mixed operand types, the " "coercion rules for binary arithmetic operators apply. For :class:`int` " @@ -2788,15 +3174,16 @@ msgstr "" "arithmetische Operatoren. Bei Operanden vom Typ :class:`int` hat das " "Ergebnis denselben Typ wie die Operanden (nach der Typanpassung), es sei " "denn, das zweite Argument ist negativ; in diesem Fall werden alle Argumente " -"in :class:`float` umgewandelt und das Ergebnis ist vom Typ :class:`float`. " -"So liefert beispielsweise ``pow(10, 2)`` den Wert ``100``, während ``pow(10, " -"-2)`` den Wert ``0.01`` ergibt. Bei einer negativen Basis vom Typ :class:" -"`int` oder :class:`float` und einem nicht ganzzahligen Exponenten wird ein " -"komplexes Ergebnis geliefert. Zum Beispiel liefert ``pow(-9, 0.5)`` einen " -"Wert nahe ``3j``. Ist die Basis hingegen negativ (vom Typ :class:`int` oder :" -"class:`float`) und der Exponent ganzzahlig, so wird ein Ergebnis vom Typ :" -"class:`float` geliefert. So ergibt ``pow(-9, 2.0)`` beispielsweise ``81.0``." +"in float umgewandelt und ein float-Ergebnis geliefert. So liefert " +"beispielsweise ``pow(10, 2)`` den Wert ``100``, während ``pow(10, -2)`` den " +"Wert ``0.01`` ergibt. Bei einer negativen Basis vom Typ :class:`int` oder :" +"class:`float` und einem nicht ganzzahligen Exponenten wird ein komplexes " +"Ergebnis geliefert. Zum Beispiel liefert ``pow(-9, 0.5)`` einen Wert nahe " +"``3j``. Ist die Basis hingegen negativ (vom Typ :class:`int` oder :class:" +"`float`) und der Exponent ganzzahlig, so wird ein float-Ergebnis geliefert. " +"So ergibt ``pow(-9, 2.0)`` beispielsweise ``81.0``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1603 msgid "" "For :class:`int` operands *base* and *exp*, if *mod* is present, *mod* must " "also be of integer type and *mod* must be nonzero. If *mod* is present and " @@ -2810,11 +3197,13 @@ msgstr "" "sein. In diesem Fall wird ``pow(inv_base, -exp, mod)`` zurückgegeben, wobei " "*inv_base* das Inverse von *base* modulo *mod* ist." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1609 msgid "Here's an example of computing an inverse for ``38`` modulo ``97``::" msgstr "" "Hier ist ein Beispiel für die Berechnung des Inversen von ``38`` modulo " "``97``::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1611 msgid "" ">>> pow(38, -1, mod=97)\n" "23\n" @@ -2826,6 +3215,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 23 * 38 % 97 == 1\n" "True" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1616 msgid "" "For :class:`int` operands, the three-argument form of ``pow`` now allows the " "second argument to be negative, permitting computation of modular inverses." @@ -2834,12 +3224,14 @@ msgstr "" "nun ein negatives zweites Argument, was die Berechnung modularer Inverser " "ermöglicht." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1621 msgid "" "Allow keyword arguments. Formerly, only positional arguments were supported." msgstr "" "Erlaube Schlüsselwortargumente. Zuvor wurden nur Positionsargumente " "unterstützt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1628 msgid "" "Print *objects* to the text stream *file*, separated by *sep* and followed " "by *end*. *sep*, *end*, *file*, and *flush*, if present, must be given as " @@ -2849,6 +3241,7 @@ msgstr "" "und gefolgt von *end*. *sep*, *end*, *file* und *flush* müssen, sofern " "angegeben, als Schlüsselwortargumente übergeben werden." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1632 msgid "" "All non-keyword arguments are converted to strings like :func:`str` does and " "written to the stream, separated by *sep* and followed by *end*. Both *sep* " @@ -2863,6 +3256,7 @@ msgstr "" "bedeutet, dass die Standardwerte verwendet werden. Werden keine *objects* " "angegeben, schreibt :func:`print` lediglich *end*." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1638 msgid "" "The *file* argument must be an object with a ``write(string)`` method; if it " "is not present or ``None``, :data:`sys.stdout` will be used. Since printed " @@ -2875,6 +3269,7 @@ msgstr "" "werden, kann :func:`print` nicht mit Dateiobjekten im Binärmodus verwendet " "werden. Verwenden Sie für diese stattdessen ``file.write(...)``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1643 msgid "" "Output buffering is usually determined by *file*. However, if *flush* is " "true, the stream is forcibly flushed." @@ -2882,12 +3277,15 @@ msgstr "" "Die Ausgabepufferung wird normalerweise durch *file* bestimmt. Wenn *flush* " "jedoch auf „true“ gesetzt ist, wird der Stream zwangsweise geleert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1647 msgid "Added the *flush* keyword argument." msgstr "Das Keyword-Argument *flush* wurde hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1653 msgid "Return a property attribute." msgstr "Gibt ein Eigenschaftsattribut zurück." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1655 msgid "" "*fget* is a function for getting an attribute value. *fset* is a function " "for setting an attribute value. *fdel* is a function for deleting an " @@ -2898,11 +3296,13 @@ msgstr "" "Löschen eines Attributwerts. Und *doc* erstellt einen Docstring für das " "Attribut." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1659 msgid "A typical use is to define a managed attribute ``x``::" msgstr "" "Eine typische Verwendung ist die Definition eines verwalteten Attributs " "``x``::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1661 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2934,6 +3334,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" " x = property(getx, setx, delx, \"Ich bin die 'x' Eigenschaft.\")" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1676 msgid "" "If *c* is an instance of *C*, ``c.x`` will invoke the getter, ``c.x = " "value`` will invoke the setter, and ``del c.x`` the deleter." @@ -2941,17 +3342,19 @@ msgstr "" "Wenn *c* eine Instanz von *C* ist, ruft ``c.x`` den Empfänger (getter) auf, " "``c.x = value`` den Einsetzer (setter) und ``del c.x`` den Löscher (deleter)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1679 msgid "" "If given, *doc* will be the docstring of the property attribute. Otherwise, " "the property will copy *fget*'s docstring (if it exists). This makes it " -"possible to create read-only properties easily using :func:`property` as a :" +"possible to create read-only properties easily using :deco:`property` as a :" "term:`decorator`::" msgstr "" -"Falls angegeben, wird *doc* der Docstring des Property-Attributs. " -"Andernfalls kopiert das Property den Docstring von *fget* (sofern " -"vorhanden). Dadurch ist es möglich, auf einfache Weise schreibgeschützte " -"Properties mithilfe von :func:`property` als :term:`decorator` zu erstellen::" +"Falls angegeben, wird *doc* der Docstring des Property-Attributs sein. " +"Andernfalls übernimmt die Property den Docstring von *fget* (sofern " +"vorhanden). Dies ermöglicht es, mit :deco:`property` als :term:`Decorator " +"` auf einfache Weise Nur-Lese-Properties zu erstellen::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1683 msgid "" "class Parrot:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -2971,15 +3374,17 @@ msgstr "" " \"\"\"Hole die aktuelle Spannung.\"\"\"\n" " return self._voltage" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1692 msgid "" "The ``@property`` decorator turns the :meth:`!voltage` method into a " "\"getter\" for a read-only attribute with the same name, and it sets the " "docstring for *voltage* to \"Get the current voltage.\"" msgstr "" "Der ``@property``-Dekorateur wandelt die Methode :meth:`!voltage` in einen " -"\"Empfänger“ für ein gleichnamiges Attribut mit Lesezugriff um und setzt den " -"Docstring für *voltage* auf „Hole die aktuelle Spannung.“" +"\"Empfänger\" für ein gleichnamiges Attribut mit Lesezugriff um und setzt " +"den Docstring für *voltage* auf „Hole die aktuelle Spannung.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1700 msgid "" "A property object has ``getter``, ``setter``, and ``deleter`` methods usable " "as decorators that create a copy of the property with the corresponding " @@ -2992,6 +3397,7 @@ msgstr "" "dekorierte Funktion gesetzt ist. Dies lässt sich am besten anhand eines " "Beispiels erläutern:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1705 msgid "" "class C:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -3027,6 +3433,7 @@ msgstr "" " def x(self):\n" " del self._x" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1724 msgid "" "This code is exactly equivalent to the first example. Be sure to give the " "additional functions the same name as the original property (``x`` in this " @@ -3036,6 +3443,7 @@ msgstr "" "den zusätzlichen Funktionen denselben Namen zu geben wie der ursprünglichen " "Eigenschaft (in diesem Fall ``x``)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1728 msgid "" "The returned property object also has the attributes ``fget``, ``fset``, and " "``fdel`` corresponding to the constructor arguments." @@ -3043,9 +3451,11 @@ msgstr "" "Das zurückgegebene Property-Objekt verfügt zudem über die Attribute " "``fget``, ``fset`` und ``fdel``, die den Konstruktorargumenten entsprechen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1731 msgid "The docstrings of property objects are now writeable." msgstr "Die Docstrings von Property-Objekten sind jetzt beschreibbar." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1736 msgid "" "Attribute holding the name of the property. The name of the property can be " "changed at runtime." @@ -3053,6 +3463,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribut, das den Namen der Eigenschaft enthält. Der Name der Eigenschaft " "kann zur Laufzeit geändert werden." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1747 msgid "" "Rather than being a function, :class:`range` is actually an immutable " "sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-range` and :ref:`typesseq`." @@ -3061,6 +3472,7 @@ msgstr "" "unveränderlicher Sequenztyp, wie in :ref:`typesseq-range` und :ref:" "`typesseq` dokumentiert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1753 msgid "" "Return a string containing a printable representation of an object. For " "many types, this function makes an attempt to return a string that would " @@ -3083,11 +3495,13 @@ msgstr "" "definiert. Ist :func:`sys.displayhook` nicht verfügbar, löst diese Funktion " "einen :exc:`RuntimeError` aus." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1764 msgid "This class has a custom representation that can be evaluated::" msgstr "" "Diese Klasse verfügt über eine benutzerdefinierte Darstellung, die " "ausgewertet werden kann::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1766 msgid "" "class Person:\n" " def __init__(self, name, age):\n" @@ -3105,18 +3519,20 @@ msgstr "" " def __repr__(self):\n" " return f\"Person('{self.name}', {self.age})\"" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1777 msgid "" "Return a reverse :term:`iterator`. The argument must be an object which has " "a :meth:`~object.__reversed__` method or supports the sequence protocol " "(the :meth:`~object.__len__` method and the :meth:`~object.__getitem__` " "method with integer arguments starting at ``0``)." msgstr "" -"Gibt einen umgekehrten :term:`Iterator` zurück. Das Argument muss ein Objekt " -"sein, das über eine :meth:`~object.__reversed__`-Methode verfügt oder das " -"Sequenzprotokoll unterstützt (die :meth:`~object.__len__`-Methode und die :" -"meth:`~object.__getitem__`-Methode mit ganzzahligen Argumenten beginnend bei " -"``0``)." +"Gibt einen umgekehrten :term:`Iterator ` zurück. Das Argument muss " +"ein Objekt sein, das über eine :meth:`~object.__reversed__`-Methode verfügt " +"oder das Sequenzprotokoll unterstützt (die :meth:`~object.__len__`-Methode " +"und die :meth:`~object.__getitem__`-Methode mit ganzzahligen Argumenten " +"beginnend bei ``0``)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1785 msgid "" "Return *number* rounded to *ndigits* precision after the decimal point. If " "*ndigits* is omitted or is ``None``, it returns the nearest integer to its " @@ -3126,6 +3542,7 @@ msgstr "" "weggelassen wird oder ``None`` ist, wird die dem Eingabewert nächstgelegene " "Ganzzahl zurückgegeben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1789 msgid "" "For the built-in types supporting :func:`round`, values are rounded to the " "closest multiple of 10 to the power minus *ndigits*; if two multiples are " @@ -3144,6 +3561,7 @@ msgstr "" "eine Ganzzahl, wenn *ndigits* weggelassen wird oder ``None`` ist. " "Andernfalls hat der Rückgabewert denselben Typ wie *number*." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1798 msgid "" "For a general Python object ``number``, ``round`` delegates to ``number." "__round__``." @@ -3151,6 +3569,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bei einem allgemeinen Python-Objekt ``number`` delegiert ``round`` an " "``number.__round__``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1803 msgid "" "The behavior of :func:`round` for floats can be surprising: for example, " "``round(2.675, 2)`` gives ``2.67`` instead of the expected ``2.68``. This is " @@ -3164,15 +3583,17 @@ msgstr "" "meisten Dezimalbrüche nicht exakt als Gleitkommazahl dargestellt werden " "können. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter :ref:`tut-fp-issues`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1814 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`set` object, optionally with elements taken from " -"*iterable*. ``set`` is a built-in class. See :class:`set` and :ref:`types-" -"set` for documentation about this class." +"*iterable*. :class:`set` is a built-in class. See also :ref:`types-set` " +"for documentation about this class." msgstr "" -"Gibt ein neues :class:`set`-Objekt zurück, optional mit Elementen aus " -"*iterable*. ``set`` ist eine eingebaute Klasse. Siehe :class:`set` und :ref:" -"`types-set` für die Dokumentation zu dieser Klasse.“" +"Gibt ein neues Objekt :class:`set` zurück, optional mit Elementen aus " +"*iterable*. :class:`set` ist eine eingebaute Klasse. Siehe auch :ref:`types-" +"set` für die Dokumentation zu dieser Klasse." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1818 msgid "" "For other containers see the built-in :class:`frozenset`, :class:`list`, :" "class:`tuple`, and :class:`dict` classes, as well as the :mod:`collections` " @@ -3182,6 +3603,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`list`, :class:`tuple` und :class:`dict` sowie das Modul :mod:" "`collections`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1825 msgid "" "This is the counterpart of :func:`getattr`. The arguments are an object, a " "string, and an arbitrary value. The string may name an existing attribute " @@ -3196,6 +3618,7 @@ msgstr "" "beispielsweise ``setattr(x, 'foobar', 123)`` der Anweisung ``x.foobar = " "123``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1831 msgid "" "*name* need not be a Python identifier as defined in :ref:`identifiers` " "unless the object chooses to enforce that, for example in a custom :meth:" @@ -3210,6 +3633,7 @@ msgstr "" "nicht über die Punktnotation angesprochen werden, ist jedoch über :func:" "`getattr` usw. zugänglich.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1839 msgid "" "Since :ref:`private name mangling ` happens at " "compilation time, one must manually mangle a private attribute's (attributes " @@ -3220,6 +3644,7 @@ msgstr "" "führenden Unterstrichen) manuell umgewandelt werden, um es mittels :func:" "`setattr` zu setzen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1848 msgid "" "Return a :term:`slice` object representing the set of indices specified by " "``range(start, stop, step)``. The *start* and *step* arguments default to " @@ -3229,44 +3654,53 @@ msgstr "" "step)`` festgelegte Menge an Indizes repräsentiert. Die Argumente *start* " "und *step* haben standardmäßig den Wert ``None``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1852 msgid "" -"Slice objects have read-only data attributes :attr:`!start`, :attr:`!stop`, " -"and :attr:`!step` which merely return the argument values (or their " -"default). They have no other explicit functionality; however, they are used " -"by NumPy and other third-party packages." +"Slice objects are also generated when :ref:`slicing syntax ` is " +"used. For example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or ``a[start:stop, i]``." msgstr "" -"Slice-Objekte besitzen die schreibgeschützten Datenattribute :attr:`!" -"start`, :attr:`!stop` und :attr:`!step`, die lediglich die Argumentwerte " -"(oder deren Standardwerte) zurückgeben. Sie verfügen über keine weitere " -"explizite Funktionalität; sie werden jedoch von NumPy und anderen Paketen " -"von Drittanbietern verwendet." +"Slice-Objekte werden auch erzeugt, wenn :ref:`Slice-Syntax ` " +"verwendet wird. Zum Beispiel: ``a[start:stop:step]`` oder ``a[start:stop, " +"i]``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1855 msgid "" -"Slice objects are also generated when extended indexing syntax is used. For " -"example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or ``a[start:stop, i]``. See :func:" -"`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an :term:`iterator`." +"See :func:`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an :term:" +"`iterator`." msgstr "" -"Slice-Objekte werden auch bei Verwendung der erweiterten Indexierungs-Syntax " -"erzeugt. Zum Beispiel: ``a[start:stop:step]`` oder ``a[start:stop, i]``. " "Siehe :func:`itertools.islice` für eine alternative Version, die einen :term:" -"`Iterator` zurückgibt." +"`Iterator ` zurückgibt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1862 +msgid "" +"These read-only attributes are set to the argument values (or their " +"default). They have no other explicit functionality; however, they are used " +"by NumPy and other third-party packages." +msgstr "" +"Diese schreibgeschützten Attribute werden auf die Argumentwerte (oder deren " +"Standardwerte) gesetzt. Sie haben keine weitere explizite Funktionalität, " +"werden jedoch von NumPy und anderen Drittanbieter-Paketen verwendet." + +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1866 msgid "" "Slice objects are now :term:`hashable` (provided :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:" "`~slice.stop`, and :attr:`~slice.step` are hashable)." msgstr "" -"Slice-Objekte sind jetzt :term:`hashbar` (sofern :attr:`~slice.start`, :attr:" -"`~slice.stop` und :attr:`~slice.step` hashbar sind)." +"Slice-Objekte sind jetzt :term:`hashbar ` (sofern :attr:`~slice." +"start`, :attr:`~slice.stop` und :attr:`~slice.step` hashbar sind)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1872 msgid "Return a new sorted list from the items in *iterable*." msgstr "Gibt eine neue sortierte Liste der Elemente aus *iterable* zurück." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1874 msgid "" "Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." msgstr "" "Verfügt über zwei optionale Argumente, die als Schlüsselwortargumente " "angegeben werden müssen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1876 msgid "" "*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a " "comparison key from each element in *iterable* (for example, ``key=str." @@ -3277,6 +3711,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beispiel ``key=str.lower``). Der Standardwert ist ``None`` (die Elemente " "werden direkt verglichen)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1880 msgid "" "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements " "are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." @@ -3284,6 +3719,7 @@ msgstr "" "*reverse* ist ein boolescher Wert. Wenn er auf ``True`` gesetzt ist, werden " "die Listenelemente so sortiert, als ob jeder Vergleich umgekehrt würde." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1883 msgid "" "Use :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` to convert an old-style *cmp* function to a " "*key* function." @@ -3291,6 +3727,7 @@ msgstr "" "Verwende :func:`functools.cmp_to_key`, um eine veraltete *cmp*-Funktion in " "eine *key*-Funktion umzuwandeln." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1886 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`sorted` function is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is " "stable if it guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that " @@ -3303,6 +3740,7 @@ msgstr "" "in mehreren Durchläufen (zum Beispiel Sortierung nach Abteilung und " "anschließend nach Gehaltsgruppe)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1891 msgid "" "The sort algorithm uses only ``<`` comparisons between items. While " "defining an :meth:`~object.__lt__` method will suffice for sorting, :PEP:`8` " @@ -3310,29 +3748,31 @@ msgid "" "implemented. This will help avoid bugs when using the same data with other " "ordering tools such as :func:`max` that rely on a different underlying " "method. Implementing all six comparisons also helps avoid confusion for " -"mixed type comparisons which can call reflected the :meth:`~object.__gt__` " +"mixed type comparisons which can call the reflected :meth:`~object.__gt__` " "method." msgstr "" -"Der Sortieralgorithmus verwendet ausschließlich ``<``-Vergleiche zwischen " -"den Elementen. Obwohl die Definition einer :meth:`~object.__lt__`-Methode " -"für das Sortieren ausreicht, empfiehlt :PEP:`8`, alle sechs :ref:" -"`erweiterten Vergleichsoperationen ` zu implementieren. Dies " -"hilft, Fehler bei der Verwendung derselben Daten mit anderen Sortier- oder " -"Auswahlfunktionen wie :func:`max` zu vermeiden, die auf einer anderen " -"zugrundeliegenden Methode basieren. Zudem beugt die Implementierung aller " -"sechs Vergleichsoperationen Verwirrung bei Vergleichen zwischen " -"unterschiedlichen Datentypen vor, bei denen die gespiegelte :meth:`~object." -"__gt__`-Methode aufgerufen werden kann." +"Der Sortieralgorithmus verwendet nur ``<``-Vergleiche zwischen Elementen. " +"Während das Definieren einer Methode :meth:`~object.__lt__` für die " +"Sortierung ausreicht, empfiehlt :PEP:`8`, alle sechs :ref:`erweiterten " +"Vergleichsoperationen ` zu implementieren. Dies hilft, Fehler " +"zu vermeiden, wenn dieselben Daten mit anderen Sortierwerkzeugen wie :func:" +"`max` verwendet werden, die sich auf eine andere zugrunde liegende Methode " +"stützen. Die Implementierung aller sechs Vergleiche hilft außerdem, " +"Verwirrung bei gemischten Typvergleichen zu vermeiden, die die gespiegelte " +"Methode :meth:`~object.__gt__` aufrufen können." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1900 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." msgstr "" "Beispiele und eine kurze Anleitung zum Sortieren finden Sie unter :ref:" "`sortinghowto`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1904 msgid "Transform a method into a static method." msgstr "Wandelt eine Methode in eine statische Methode um." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1906 msgid "" "A static method does not receive an implicit first argument. To declare a " "static method, use this idiom::" @@ -3340,6 +3780,7 @@ msgstr "" "Eine statische Methode erhält kein implizites erstes Argument. Um eine " "statische Methode zu deklarieren, verwenden Sie dieses Idiom::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1909 msgid "" "class C:\n" " @staticmethod\n" @@ -3349,13 +3790,15 @@ msgstr "" " @staticmethod\n" " def f(arg1, arg2, argN): ..." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1913 msgid "" "The ``@staticmethod`` form is a function :term:`decorator` -- see :ref:" "`function` for details." msgstr "" -"Die Form ``@staticmethod`` ist ein Funktions-:term:`Dekorateur` – siehe :ref:" -"``function` für Einzelheiten.“" +"Die Form ``@staticmethod`` ist ein Funktions-:term:`Dekorateur ` " +"– siehe :ref:`function` für Einzelheiten." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1916 msgid "" "A static method can be called either on the class (such as ``C.f()``) or on " "an instance (such as ``C().f()``). Moreover, the static method :term:" @@ -3364,18 +3807,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Eine statische Methode kann entweder über die Klasse (z. B. ``C.f()``) oder " "über eine Instanz (z. B. ``C().f()``) aufgerufen werden. Darüber hinaus ist " -"der statische Methoden-Deskriptor selbst aufrufbar, sodass er in der " -"Klassendefinition verwendet werden kann (z. B. ``f()``)." +"der statische Methoden-:term:`Deskriptor ` selbst aufrufbar, " +"sodass er in der Klassendefinition verwendet werden kann (z. B. ``f()``)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1921 msgid "" "Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. Also, " -"see :func:`classmethod` for a variant that is useful for creating alternate " +"see :deco:`classmethod` for a variant that is useful for creating alternate " "class constructors." msgstr "" -"Statische Methoden in Python ähneln denen in Java oder C++. Siehe auch :func:" -"`classmethod` für eine Variante, die sich zur Erstellung alternativer " +"Statische Methoden in Python ähneln denen in Java oder C++. Siehe auch das :" +"deco:`classmethod`, eine Variante, die sich zum Erstellen alternativer " "Klassenkonstruktoren eignet." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1925 msgid "" "Like all decorators, it is also possible to call ``staticmethod`` as a " "regular function and do something with its result. This is needed in some " @@ -3390,6 +3835,7 @@ msgstr "" "Instanzmethode vermeiden möchte. Für solche Fälle verwendet man folgendes " "Idiom::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1931 msgid "" "def regular_function():\n" " ...\n" @@ -3403,10 +3849,12 @@ msgstr "" "class C:\n" " method = staticmethod(regular_function)" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1937 msgid "For more information on static methods, see :ref:`types`." msgstr "" "Weitere Informationen zu statischen Methoden finden Sie unter :ref:`types`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1939 msgid "" "Static methods now inherit the method attributes (:attr:`~function." "__module__`, :attr:`~function.__name__`, :attr:`~function.__qualname__`, :" @@ -3419,19 +3867,22 @@ msgstr "" "über ein neues ``__wrapped__``-Attribut und sind nun wie reguläre Funktionen " "aufrufbar." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1957 msgid "" "Return a :class:`str` version of *object*. See :func:`str` for details." msgstr "" "Gibt eine :class:`str`-Version von *object* zurück. Siehe :func:`str` für " "Details." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1959 msgid "" "``str`` is the built-in string :term:`class`. For general information about " "strings, see :ref:`textseq`." msgstr "" -"``str`` ist die integrierte Zeichenketten-:term:`Klasse`. Allgemeine " +"``str`` ist die integrierte Zeichenketten-:term:`Klasse `. Allgemeine " "Informationen zu Zeichenketten finden Sie unter :ref:`textseq`.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1965 msgid "" "Sums *start* and the items of an *iterable* from left to right and returns " "the total. The *iterable*'s items are normally numbers, and the start value " @@ -3441,6 +3892,7 @@ msgstr "" "auf und gibt die Gesamtsumme zurück. Die Elemente des *Iterables* sind " "normalerweise Zahlen, und der Startwert darf kein String sein.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1969 msgid "" "For some use cases, there are good alternatives to :func:`sum`. The " "preferred, fast way to concatenate a sequence of strings is by calling ``''." @@ -3455,9 +3907,11 @@ msgstr "" "Verketten einer Reihe von Iterables empfiehlt sich die Verwendung von :func:" "`itertools.chain`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1975 msgid "The *start* parameter can be specified as a keyword argument." msgstr "Der Parameter *start* kann als Schlüsselwortargument angegeben werden." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1978 msgid "" "Summation of floats switched to an algorithm that gives higher accuracy and " "better commutativity on most builds." @@ -3466,6 +3920,7 @@ msgstr "" "der bei den meisten Builds eine höhere Genauigkeit und eine bessere " "Kommutativität bietet." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1981 msgid "" "Added specialization for summation of complexes, using same algorithm as for " "summation of floats." @@ -3473,6 +3928,7 @@ msgstr "" "Spezialisierung für die Summation komplexer Zahlen hinzugefügt; dabei wird " "derselbe Algorithmus wie für die Summation von Gleitkommazahlen verwendet." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1989 msgid "" "Return a proxy object that delegates method calls to a parent or sibling " "class of *type*. This is useful for accessing inherited methods that have " @@ -3482,14 +3938,16 @@ msgstr "" "Geschwisterklasse von *type* delegiert. Dies ist nützlich für den Zugriff " "auf geerbte Methoden, die in einer Klasse überschrieben wurden." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1993 msgid "" "The *object_or_type* determines the :term:`method resolution order` to be " "searched. The search starts from the class right after the *type*." msgstr "" -"Das *object_or_type* bestimmt die :term:`Methodenauflösungsreihenfolge` " -"(method resolution order), die durchsucht werden soll. Die Suche beginnt bei " -"der Klasse, die direkt auf den *type* folgt." +"Das *object_or_type* bestimmt die :term:`Methodenauflösungsreihenfolge " +"` (method resolution order), die durchsucht werden " +"soll. Die Suche beginnt bei der Klasse, die direkt auf den *type* folgt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1997 msgid "" "For example, if :attr:`~type.__mro__` of *object_or_type* is ``D -> B -> C -" "> A -> object`` and the value of *type* is ``B``, then :func:`super` " @@ -3499,6 +3957,7 @@ msgstr "" "> A -> object`` lautet und der Wert von *type* ``B`` ist, dann durchsucht :" "func:`super` ``C -> A -> object``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2001 msgid "" "The :attr:`~type.__mro__` attribute of the class corresponding to " "*object_or_type* lists the method resolution search order used by both :func:" @@ -3511,6 +3970,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attribut ist dynamisch und kann sich ändern, wann immer die " "Vererbungshierarchie aktualisiert wird." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2006 msgid "" "If the second argument is omitted, the super object returned is unbound. If " "the second argument is an object, ``isinstance(obj, type)`` must be true. " @@ -3522,6 +3982,7 @@ msgstr "" "type)`` wahr sein. Ist das zweite Argument ein Typ, muss ``issubclass(type2, " "type)`` wahr sein (dies ist nützlich für Klassenmethoden).“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2011 msgid "" "When called directly within an ordinary method of a class, both arguments " "may be omitted (\"zero-argument :func:`!super`\"). In this case, *type* will " @@ -3539,6 +4000,7 @@ msgstr "" "implizit verschachtelte Funktionen erzeugen – nicht wie erwartet " "funktioniert.)" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2018 msgid "" "There are two typical use cases for *super*. In a class hierarchy with " "single inheritance, *super* can be used to refer to parent classes without " @@ -3551,6 +4013,7 @@ msgstr "" "Code wartungsfreundlicher wird. Diese Verwendung entspricht weitgehend der " "Verwendung von *super* in anderen Programmiersprachen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2023 msgid "" "The second use case is to support cooperative multiple inheritance in a " "dynamic execution environment. This use case is unique to Python and is not " @@ -3566,7 +4029,7 @@ msgstr "" "Mehrfachvererbung in einer dynamischen Ausführungsumgebung. Dieser " "Anwendungsfall ist spezifisch für Python und kommt weder in statisch " "kompilierten Sprachen noch in Sprachen vor, die lediglich Einfachvererbung " -"unterstützen. Dies ermöglicht die Implementierung von \"Diamantstrukturen“, " +"unterstützen. Dies ermöglicht die Implementierung von \"Diamantstrukturen\", " "bei denen mehrere Basisklassen dieselbe Methode implementieren. Ein gutes " "Design erfordert, dass derartige Implementierungen stets dieselbe " "Aufrufsignatur aufweisen (da die Aufrufreihenfolge zur Laufzeit bestimmt " @@ -3574,11 +4037,13 @@ msgstr "" "Geschwisterklassen einbeziehen kann, die vor der Laufzeit noch unbekannt " "sind)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2033 msgid "For both use cases, a typical superclass call looks like this::" msgstr "" "Für beide Anwendungsfälle sieht ein typischer Aufruf der Superklasse " "folgendermaßen aus:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2035 msgid "" "class C(B):\n" " def method(self, arg):\n" @@ -3590,6 +4055,7 @@ msgstr "" " super().method(arg) # Dies bewirkt dasselbe wie:\n" " # super(C, self).method(arg)" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2040 msgid "" "In addition to method lookups, :func:`super` also works for attribute " "lookups. One possible use case for this is calling :term:`descriptors " @@ -3599,6 +4065,7 @@ msgstr "" "Attributsuche. Ein möglicher Anwendungsfall hierfür ist der Aufruf von :term:" "`Deskriptoren ` in einer Eltern- oder Geschwisterklasse." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2044 msgid "" "Note that :func:`super` is implemented as part of the binding process for " "explicit dotted attribute lookups such as ``super().__getitem__(name)``. It " @@ -3615,6 +4082,7 @@ msgstr "" "Folglich ist :func:`super` für implizite Zugriffe mittels Anweisungen oder " "Operatoren, wie beispielsweise ``super()[name]``, nicht definiert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2052 msgid "" "Also note that, aside from the zero argument form, :func:`super` is not " "limited to use inside methods. The two argument form specifies the " @@ -3631,6 +4099,7 @@ msgstr "" "erforderlichen Details ergänzt, um die gerade definierte Klasse korrekt zu " "ermitteln und bei gewöhnlichen Methoden auf die aktuelle Instanz zuzugreifen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2059 msgid "" "For practical suggestions on how to design cooperative classes using :func:" "`super`, see `guide to using super() `_." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2063 msgid "" ":class:`super` objects are now :mod:`pickleable ` and :mod:" "`copyable `." msgstr "" -"`:class:`super`-Objekte sind jetzt :mod:`picklebar ` und :mod:" +":class:`super`-Objekte sind jetzt :mod:`picklebar ` und :mod:" "`kopierbar `." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2072 msgid "" "Rather than being a function, :class:`tuple` is actually an immutable " "sequence type, as documented in :ref:`typesseq-tuple` and :ref:`typesseq`." @@ -3655,6 +4126,7 @@ msgstr "" "unveränderlicher Sequenztyp, wie in :ref:`typesseq-tuple` und :ref:" "`typesseq` dokumentiert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2081 msgid "" "With one argument, return the type of an *object*. The return value is a " "type object and generally the same object as returned by :attr:`object." @@ -3664,6 +4136,7 @@ msgstr "" "Rückgabewert ist ein Typobjekt und im Allgemeinen dasselbe Objekt, das von :" "attr:`object.__class__` zurückgegeben wird." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2085 msgid "" "The :func:`isinstance` built-in function is recommended for testing the type " "of an object, because it takes subclasses into account." @@ -3671,6 +4144,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die eingebaute Funktion :func:`isinstance` wird empfohlen, um den Typ eines " "Objekts zu überprüfen, da sie Unterklassen berücksichtigt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2088 msgid "" "With three arguments, return a new type object. This is essentially a " "dynamic form of the :keyword:`class` statement. The *name* string is the " @@ -3690,11 +4164,13 @@ msgstr "" "Basisklasse aller Klassen – hinzugefügt. Das Dictionary *dict* enthält " "Attribut- und Methodendefinitionen für den Klassenkörper; es kann kopiert " "oder gekapselt werden, bevor es zum Attribut :attr:`~type.__dict__` wird. " -"Die folgenden beiden Anweisungen erzeugen identische :class:`type`-Objekte:" +"Die folgenden beiden Anweisungen erzeugen identische :class:`!type`-Objekte:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2103 msgid "See also:" msgstr "Siehe auch:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2105 msgid "" ":ref:`Documentation on attributes and methods on classes `." @@ -3702,9 +4178,11 @@ msgstr "" ":ref:`Dokumentation zu Attributen und Methoden von Klassen `." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2106 msgid ":ref:`bltin-type-objects`" msgstr ":ref:`bltin-type-objects`" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2108 msgid "" "Keyword arguments provided to the three argument form are passed to the " "appropriate metaclass machinery (usually :meth:`~object.__init_subclass__`) " @@ -3717,9 +4195,22 @@ msgstr "" "bei Schlüsselwörtern in einer Klassendefinition (abgesehen von *metaclass*) " "der Fall wäre." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2113 +msgid "" +"Unlike a :keyword:`class` statement, the three argument form does not call " +"the metaclass ``__prepare__`` method (see :ref:`prepare`). Use :func:`types." +"new_class` to dynamically create a class using the appropriate metaclass." +msgstr "" +"Anders als bei einer :keyword:`class`-Anweisung ruft die dreiargumentige " +"Form nicht die Metaklassen-Methode ``__prepare__`` auf (siehe :ref:" +"`prepare`). Verwende :func:`types.new_class`, um eine Klasse dynamisch unter " +"Verwendung der passenden Metaklasse zu erstellen." + +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2118 msgid "See also :ref:`class-customization`." msgstr "Siehe auch :ref:`class-customization`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2120 msgid "" "Subclasses of :class:`!type` which don't override ``type.__new__`` may no " "longer use the one-argument form to get the type of an object." @@ -3728,6 +4219,7 @@ msgstr "" "dürfen nicht mehr die Form mit einem Argument verwenden, um den Typ eines " "Objekts zu ermitteln." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2127 msgid "" "Return the :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute for a module, class, instance, " "or any other object with a :attr:`!__dict__` attribute." @@ -3736,6 +4228,7 @@ msgstr "" "eine Instanz oder ein beliebiges anderes Objekt mit einem :attr:`!__dict__`-" "Attribut zurück." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2130 msgid "" "Objects such as modules and instances have an updateable :attr:`~object." "__dict__` attribute; however, other objects may have write restrictions on " @@ -3748,9 +4241,11 @@ msgstr "" "(Klassen verwenden beispielsweise ein :class:`types.MappingProxyType`, um " "direkte Aktualisierungen des Dictionarys zu verhindern)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2135 msgid "Without an argument, :func:`vars` acts like :func:`locals`." msgstr "Ohne Argument verhält sich :func:`vars` wie :func:`locals`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2137 msgid "" "A :exc:`TypeError` exception is raised if an object is specified but it " "doesn't have a :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute (for example, if its class " @@ -3760,6 +4255,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird, das kein :attr:`~object.__dict__`-Attribut besitzt (zum Beispiel, wenn " "seine Klasse das :attr:`~object.__slots__`-Attribut definiert)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2143 msgid "" "The result of calling this function without an argument has been updated as " "described for the :func:`locals` builtin." @@ -3767,6 +4263,7 @@ msgstr "" "Das Ergebnis des Aufrufs dieser Funktion ohne Argument wurde wie für die " "eingebaute Funktion :func:`locals` beschrieben aktualisiert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2149 msgid "" "Iterate over several iterables in parallel, producing tuples with an item " "from each one." @@ -3774,9 +4271,11 @@ msgstr "" "Über mehrere Iterables parallel iterieren und dabei Tupel mit je einem " "Element aus jedem Iterable erzeugen.“" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2152 msgid "Example::" msgstr "Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2154 msgid "" ">>> for item in zip([1, 2, 3], ['sugar', 'spice', 'everything nice']):\n" "... print(item)\n" @@ -3792,6 +4291,7 @@ msgstr "" "(2, 'spice')\n" "(3, 'everything nice')" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2161 msgid "" "More formally: :func:`zip` returns an iterator of tuples, where the *i*-th " "tuple contains the *i*-th element from each of the argument iterables." @@ -3800,6 +4300,7 @@ msgstr "" "zurück, wobei das *i*-te Tupel das *i*-te Element aus jedem der als Argument " "übergebenen Iterables enthält." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2164 msgid "" "Another way to think of :func:`zip` is that it turns rows into columns, and " "columns into rows. This is similar to `transposing a matrix `_." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2168 msgid "" ":func:`zip` is lazy: The elements won't be processed until the iterable is " "iterated on, e.g. by a :keyword:`!for` loop or by wrapping in a :class:" @@ -3818,6 +4320,7 @@ msgstr "" "wenn über das Iterable iteriert wird, z. B. mittels einer :keyword:`!for`-" "Schleife oder durch Umwandlung in eine :class:`list`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2172 msgid "" "One thing to consider is that the iterables passed to :func:`zip` could have " "different lengths; sometimes by design, and sometimes because of a bug in " @@ -3829,6 +4332,7 @@ msgstr "" "aufgrund eines Fehlers in dem Code, der diese Iterables erstellt hat. Python " "bietet drei verschiedene Ansätze für den Umgang mit diesem Problem:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2177 msgid "" "By default, :func:`zip` stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted. It " "will ignore the remaining items in the longer iterables, cutting off the " @@ -3838,6 +4342,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist. Es ignoriert die verbleibenden Elemente in den längeren Iterables und " "begrenzt das Ergebnis auf die Länge des kürzesten Iterables::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2181 msgid "" ">>> list(zip(range(3), ['fee', 'fi', 'fo', 'fum']))\n" "[(0, 'fee'), (1, 'fi'), (2, 'fo')]" @@ -3845,6 +4350,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(zip(range(3), ['fee', 'fi', 'fo', 'fum']))\n" "[(0, 'fee'), (1, 'fi'), (2, 'fo')]" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2184 msgid "" ":func:`zip` is often used in cases where the iterables are assumed to be of " "equal length. In such cases, it's recommended to use the ``strict=True`` " @@ -3855,6 +4361,7 @@ msgstr "" "die Verwendung der Option ``strict=True``. Die Ausgabe entspricht der von " "regulärem :func:`zip`::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2188 msgid "" ">>> list(zip(('a', 'b', 'c'), (1, 2, 3), strict=True))\n" "[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)]" @@ -3862,6 +4369,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(zip(('a', 'b', 'c'), (1, 2, 3), strict=True))\n" "[('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)]" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2191 msgid "" "Unlike the default behavior, it raises a :exc:`ValueError` if one iterable " "is exhausted before the others:" @@ -3869,6 +4377,7 @@ msgstr "" "Im Gegensatz zum Standardverhalten löst es einen :exc:`ValueError` aus, wenn " "ein Iterable vor den anderen vollständig durchlaufen ist:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2209 msgid "" "Without the ``strict=True`` argument, any bug that results in iterables of " "different lengths will be silenced, possibly manifesting as a hard-to-find " @@ -3878,6 +4387,7 @@ msgstr "" "unterschiedlicher Länge führen, unterdrückt; dies kann sich möglicherweise " "als schwer zu findender Fehler an einer anderen Stelle des Programms äußern." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2213 msgid "" "Shorter iterables can be padded with a constant value to make all the " "iterables have the same length. This is done by :func:`itertools." @@ -3887,6 +4397,7 @@ msgstr "" "alle Iterables dieselbe Länge haben. Dies geschieht mit :func:`itertools." "zip_longest`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2217 msgid "" "Edge cases: With a single iterable argument, :func:`zip` returns an iterator " "of 1-tuples. With no arguments, it returns an empty iterator." @@ -3895,9 +4406,11 @@ msgstr "" "Iterator von 1-Tupeln zurück. Ohne Argumente gibt es einen leeren Iterator " "zurück." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2220 msgid "Tips and tricks:" msgstr "Tipps und Tricks:" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2222 msgid "" "The left-to-right evaluation order of the iterables is guaranteed. This " "makes possible an idiom for clustering a data series into n-length groups " @@ -3912,6 +4425,7 @@ msgstr "" "jedes Ergebnis-Tupel die Resultate von ``n`` Aufrufen des Iterators enthält. " "Dies bewirkt eine Aufteilung der Eingabe in Abschnitte der Länge ``n``." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2228 msgid "" ":func:`zip` in conjunction with the ``*`` operator can be used to unzip a " "list::" @@ -3919,6 +4433,7 @@ msgstr "" ":func:`zip` kann in Verbindung mit dem ``*``-Operator verwendet werden, um " "eine Liste zu entpacken::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2231 msgid "" ">>> x = [1, 2, 3]\n" ">>> y = [4, 5, 6]\n" @@ -3936,9 +4451,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> x == list(x2) and y == list(y2)\n" "True" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2239 msgid "Added the ``strict`` argument." msgstr "Das Argument ``strict`` wurde hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2251 msgid "" "This is an advanced function that is not needed in everyday Python " "programming, unlike :func:`importlib.import_module`." @@ -3947,6 +4464,7 @@ msgstr "" "`importlib.import_module` in der alltäglichen Python-Programmierung nicht " "benötigt wird." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2254 msgid "" "This function is invoked by the :keyword:`import` statement. It can be " "replaced (by importing the :mod:`builtins` module and assigning to " @@ -3959,13 +4477,15 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Diese Funktion wird durch die :keyword:`import`-Anweisung aufgerufen. Sie " "kann ersetzt werden (durch Importieren des Moduls :mod:`builtins` und " -"Zuweisung an ``builtins.__import__``), um die Semantik der :keyword:`import`-" -"Anweisung zu ändern; davon wird jedoch **dringend** abgeraten. Es ist meist " -"einfacher, Import-Hooks (siehe :pep:`302`) zu verwenden, um dieselben Ziele " -"zu erreichen, ohne Probleme bei Code zu verursachen, der von der Standard-" -"Importimplementierung ausgeht. Auch von der direkten Verwendung von :func:" -"`__import__` wird zugunsten von :func:`importlib.import_module` abgeraten." +"Zuweisung an ``builtins.__import__``), um die Semantik der :keyword:`!" +"import`-Anweisung zu ändern; davon wird jedoch **dringend** abgeraten. Es " +"ist meist einfacher, Import-Hooks (siehe :pep:`302`) zu verwenden, um " +"dieselben Ziele zu erreichen, ohne Probleme bei Code zu verursachen, der von " +"der Standard-Importimplementierung ausgeht. Auch von der direkten Verwendung " +"von :func:`__import__` wird zugunsten von :func:`importlib.import_module` " +"abgeraten." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2263 msgid "" "The function imports the module *name*, potentially using the given " "*globals* and *locals* to determine how to interpret the name in a package " @@ -3983,6 +4503,7 @@ msgstr "" "lediglich dazu, den Paketkontext der :keyword:`import`-Anweisung zu " "bestimmen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2270 msgid "" "*level* specifies whether to use absolute or relative imports. ``0`` (the " "default) means only perform absolute imports. Positive values for *level* " @@ -3993,9 +4514,11 @@ msgstr "" "*level* gibt an, ob absolute oder relative Importe verwendet werden sollen. " "``0`` (der Standard) bedeutet, dass nur absolute Importe durchgeführt " "werden. Positive Werte für „level“ geben die Anzahl der übergeordneten " -"Verzeichnisse an, die ausgehend vom Verzeichnis des Moduls, das __import__() " -"aufruft, durchsucht werden sollen. (siehe :pep:`328` für mehr Details)." +"Verzeichnisse an, die ausgehend vom Verzeichnis des Moduls, das :func:" +"`__import__` aufruft, durchsucht werden sollen. (siehe :pep:`328` für mehr " +"Details)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2276 msgid "" "When the *name* variable is of the form ``package.module``, normally, the " "top-level package (the name up till the first dot) is returned, *not* the " @@ -4008,6 +4531,7 @@ msgstr "" "*fromlist*-Argument angegeben, so wird das durch *name* bezeichnete Modul " "zurückgegeben." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2281 msgid "" "For example, the statement ``import spam`` results in bytecode resembling " "the following code::" @@ -4015,15 +4539,19 @@ msgstr "" "Die Anweisung „import spam“ führt beispielsweise zu Bytecode, der dem " "folgenden Code ähnelt::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2284 msgid "spam = __import__('spam', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" msgstr "spam = __import__('spam', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2286 msgid "The statement ``import spam.ham`` results in this call::" msgstr "Die Anweisung ``import spam.ham`` führt zu diesem Aufruf::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2288 msgid "spam = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" msgstr "spam = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), [], 0)" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2290 msgid "" "Note how :func:`__import__` returns the toplevel module here because this is " "the object that is bound to a name by the :keyword:`import` statement." @@ -4032,6 +4560,7 @@ msgstr "" "zurückgibt, da dies das Objekt ist, das durch die :keyword:`import`-" "Anweisung an einen Namen gebunden wird." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2293 msgid "" "On the other hand, the statement ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as " "saus`` results in ::" @@ -4039,6 +4568,7 @@ msgstr "" "Andererseits führt die Anweisung ``from spam.ham import eggs, sausage as " "saus`` zu ::" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2296 msgid "" "_temp = __import__('spam.ham', globals(), locals(), ['eggs', 'sausage'], 0)\n" "eggs = _temp.eggs\n" @@ -4048,6 +4578,7 @@ msgstr "" "eggs = _temp.eggs\n" "saus = _temp.sausage" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2300 msgid "" "Here, the ``spam.ham`` module is returned from :func:`__import__`. From " "this object, the names to import are retrieved and assigned to their " @@ -4057,6 +4588,7 @@ msgstr "" "diesem Objekt werden die zu importierenden Namen abgerufen und den " "entsprechenden Namen zugewiesen." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2304 msgid "" "If you simply want to import a module (potentially within a package) by " "name, use :func:`importlib.import_module`." @@ -4065,6 +4597,7 @@ msgstr "" "seines Namens importieren möchten, verwenden Sie :func:`importlib." "import_module`." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2307 msgid "" "Negative values for *level* are no longer supported (which also changes the " "default value to 0)." @@ -4072,6 +4605,7 @@ msgstr "" "Negative Werte für *level* werden nicht mehr unterstützt (wodurch sich auch " "der Standardwert auf 0 ändert)." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2311 msgid "" "When the command line options :option:`-E` or :option:`-I` are being used, " "the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` is now ignored." @@ -4079,9 +4613,11 @@ msgstr "" "Wenn die Befehlszeilenoptionen :option:`-E` oder :option:`-I` verwendet " "werden, wird die Umgebungsvariable :envvar:`PYTHONCASEOK` nun ignoriert." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2316 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Fußnoten" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2317 msgid "" "Note that the parser only accepts the Unix-style end of line convention. If " "you are reading the code from a file, make sure to use newline conversion " @@ -4092,83 +4628,276 @@ msgstr "" "Umwandlung von Zeilenumbrüchen verwendest, um Zeilenumbrüche im Windows- " "oder Mac-Format zu konvertieren." +#: ../../library/functions.rst:156 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "Boolescher Wert" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:156 ../../library/functions.rst:2079 msgid "type" msgstr "Typ" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:659 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "Eingebaute Funktion" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:659 msgid "exec" msgstr "Ausführen" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:758 msgid "NaN" msgstr "Keine Nummer (NaN, Not a Number)" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:758 msgid "Infinity" msgstr "Unendlichkeit" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:828 msgid "__format__" msgstr "__format__" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:828 ../../library/functions.rst:1947 msgid "string" msgstr "Zeichenkette" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:828 msgid "format() (built-in function)" msgstr "format() (Eingebaute Funktion)" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1342 msgid "file object" msgstr "Datei Objekt" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1342 ../../library/functions.rst:1463 msgid "open() built-in function" msgstr "open() Eingebaute Funktion" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1370 msgid "file" msgstr "Datei" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1370 msgid "modes" msgstr "Modus / Modi" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1463 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "Universal Neue Zeile" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1524 msgid "line-buffered I/O" msgstr "Zeilen gepufferte I/O" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1524 msgid "unbuffered I/O" msgstr "Ungepufferte I/O" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1524 msgid "buffer size, I/O" msgstr "Puffer Größe, I/O" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1524 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "I/O Kontrolle" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1524 msgid "buffering" msgstr "Puffern" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1524 msgid "text mode" msgstr "Text Modus" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1524 ../../library/functions.rst:2245 msgid "module" msgstr "Modul" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1524 msgid "sys" msgstr "sys" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:1947 msgid "str() (built-in function)" msgstr "str() (Eingebaute Funktion)" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2079 msgid "object" msgstr "Objekt" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2245 msgid "statement" msgstr "Ausdruck" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2245 msgid "import" msgstr "Import" +#: ../../library/functions.rst:2245 msgid "builtins" msgstr "Eingebaute Funktionen" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This function raises :exc:`SyntaxError` if the compiled source is " +#~ "invalid, and :exc:`ValueError` if the source contains null bytes." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Diese Funktion löst :exc:`SyntaxError` aus, wenn der kompilierte " +#~ "Quellcode ungültig ist, und :exc:`ValueError`, wenn der Quellcode Null-" +#~ "Bytes enthält." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Create a new dictionary. The :class:`dict` object is the dictionary " +#~ "class. See :class:`dict` and :ref:`typesmapping` for documentation about " +#~ "this class." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Erstellen Sie ein neues Dictionary. Das :class:`dict`-Objekt ist die " +#~ "Dictionary-Klasse.Informationen zu dieser Klasse finden Sie unter :class:" +#~ "`dict` und :ref:`typesmapping`." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This function executes arbitrary code. Calling it with user-supplied " +#~ "input may lead to security vulnerabilities." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Diese Funktion führt beliebigen Code aus. Der Aufruf mit vom Benutzer " +#~ "bereitgestellter Eingabe kann zu Sicherheitslücken führen." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The *expression* argument is parsed and evaluated as a Python expression " +#~ "(technically speaking, a condition list) using the *globals* and *locals* " +#~ "mappings as global and local namespace. If the *globals* dictionary is " +#~ "present and does not contain a value for the key ``__builtins__``, a " +#~ "reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :mod:`builtins` is " +#~ "inserted under that key before *expression* is parsed. That way you can " +#~ "control what builtins are available to the executed code by inserting " +#~ "your own ``__builtins__`` dictionary into *globals* before passing it to :" +#~ "func:`eval`. If the *locals* mapping is omitted it defaults to the " +#~ "*globals* dictionary. If both mappings are omitted, the expression is " +#~ "executed with the *globals* and *locals* in the environment where :func:" +#~ "`eval` is called. Note, *eval()* will only have access to the :term:" +#~ "`nested scopes ` (non-locals) in the enclosing environment " +#~ "if they are already referenced in the scope that is calling :func:`eval` " +#~ "(e.g. via a :keyword:`nonlocal` statement)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Das Argument *expression* wird als Python-Ausdruck (technisch gesehen als " +#~ "Bedingungsliste) unter Verwendung der Mappings *globals* und *locals* als " +#~ "globaler bzw. lokaler Namensraum geparst und ausgewertet. Wenn das " +#~ "Dictionary *globals* vorhanden ist und keinen Wert für den Schlüssel " +#~ "``__builtins__`` enthält, wird eine Referenz auf das Dictionary des " +#~ "eingebauten Moduls :mod:`builtins` unter diesem Schlüssel eingefügt, " +#~ "bevor *expression* geparst wird. Auf diese Weise können Sie steuern, " +#~ "welche eingebauten Funktionen und Objekte (Built-ins) dem ausgeführten " +#~ "Code zur Verfügung stehen, indem Sie Ihr eigenes ``__builtins__``-" +#~ "Dictionary in *globals* einfügen, bevor Sie es an :func:`eval` übergeben. " +#~ "Wird das Mapping *locals* weggelassen, wird standardmäßig das Dictionary " +#~ "*globals* verwendet. Werden beide Mappings weggelassen, wird der Ausdruck " +#~ "mit den *globals* und *locals* der Umgebung ausgeführt, in der :func:" +#~ "`eval` aufgerufen wird. Beachten Sie, dass *eval()* nur dann Zugriff auf " +#~ "die :term:`verschachtelten Gültigkeitsbereiche ` (Non-" +#~ "Locals) der umschließenden Umgebung hat, wenn diese bereits in dem " +#~ "Gültigkeitsbereich referenziert werden, der :func:`eval` aufruft (z. B. " +#~ "durch eine :keyword:`nonlocal`-Anweisung)." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "See :func:`ast.literal_eval` for a function that can safely evaluate " +#~ "strings with expressions containing only literals." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Siehe :func:`ast.literal_eval` für eine Funktion, die Zeichenketten mit " +#~ "Ausdrücken, die ausschließlich Literale enthalten, sicher auswerten kann." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If the *globals* dictionary does not contain a value for the key " +#~ "``__builtins__``, a reference to the dictionary of the built-in module :" +#~ "mod:`builtins` is inserted under that key. That way you can control what " +#~ "builtins are available to the executed code by inserting your own " +#~ "``__builtins__`` dictionary into *globals* before passing it to :func:" +#~ "`exec`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Wenn das *globals*-Dictionary keinen Wert für den Schlüssel " +#~ "``__builtins__`` enthält, wird unter diesem Schlüssel eine Referenz auf " +#~ "das Dictionary des eingebauten Moduls :mod:`builtins` eingefügt. Auf " +#~ "diese Weise können Sie steuern, welche eingebauten Funktionen und Objekte " +#~ "dem ausgeführten Code zur Verfügung stehen, indem Sie Ihr eigenes " +#~ "``__builtins__``-Dictionary in *globals* einfügen, bevor Sie es an :func:" +#~ "`exec` übergeben." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return a new :class:`frozenset` object, optionally with elements taken " +#~ "from *iterable*. ``frozenset`` is a built-in class. See :class:" +#~ "`frozenset` and :ref:`types-set` for documentation about this class." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt ein neues :class:`frozenset`-Objekt zurück, optional mit Elementen " +#~ "aus *iterable*. ``frozenset`` ist eine integrierte Klasse. Siehe :class:" +#~ "`frozenset` und :ref:`types-set` für die Dokumentation zu dieser Klasse." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If given, *doc* will be the docstring of the property attribute. " +#~ "Otherwise, the property will copy *fget*'s docstring (if it exists). " +#~ "This makes it possible to create read-only properties easily using :func:" +#~ "`property` as a :term:`decorator`::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Falls angegeben, wird *doc* der Docstring des Property-Attributs. " +#~ "Andernfalls kopiert das Property den Docstring von *fget* (sofern " +#~ "vorhanden). Dadurch ist es möglich, auf einfache Weise schreibgeschützte " +#~ "Properties mithilfe von :func:`property` als :term:`decorator` zu " +#~ "erstellen::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return a new :class:`set` object, optionally with elements taken from " +#~ "*iterable*. ``set`` is a built-in class. See :class:`set` and :ref:" +#~ "`types-set` for documentation about this class." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt ein neues :class:`set`-Objekt zurück, optional mit Elementen aus " +#~ "*iterable*. ``set`` ist eine eingebaute Klasse. Siehe :class:`set` und :" +#~ "ref:`types-set` für die Dokumentation zu dieser Klasse.“" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Slice objects have read-only data attributes :attr:`!start`, :attr:`!" +#~ "stop`, and :attr:`!step` which merely return the argument values (or " +#~ "their default). They have no other explicit functionality; however, they " +#~ "are used by NumPy and other third-party packages." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Slice-Objekte besitzen die schreibgeschützten Datenattribute :attr:`!" +#~ "start`, :attr:`!stop` und :attr:`!step`, die lediglich die Argumentwerte " +#~ "(oder deren Standardwerte) zurückgeben. Sie verfügen über keine weitere " +#~ "explizite Funktionalität; sie werden jedoch von NumPy und anderen Paketen " +#~ "von Drittanbietern verwendet." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Slice objects are also generated when extended indexing syntax is used. " +#~ "For example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or ``a[start:stop, i]``. See :func:" +#~ "`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an :term:" +#~ "`iterator`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Slice-Objekte werden auch bei Verwendung der erweiterten Indexierungs-" +#~ "Syntax erzeugt. Zum Beispiel: ``a[start:stop:step]`` oder ``a[start:stop, " +#~ "i]``. Siehe :func:`itertools.islice` für eine alternative Version, die " +#~ "einen :term:`Iterator` zurückgibt." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The sort algorithm uses only ``<`` comparisons between items. While " +#~ "defining an :meth:`~object.__lt__` method will suffice for sorting, :PEP:" +#~ "`8` recommends that all six :ref:`rich comparisons ` be " +#~ "implemented. This will help avoid bugs when using the same data with " +#~ "other ordering tools such as :func:`max` that rely on a different " +#~ "underlying method. Implementing all six comparisons also helps avoid " +#~ "confusion for mixed type comparisons which can call reflected the :meth:" +#~ "`~object.__gt__` method." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Der Sortieralgorithmus verwendet ausschließlich ``<``-Vergleiche zwischen " +#~ "den Elementen. Obwohl die Definition einer :meth:`~object.__lt__`-Methode " +#~ "für das Sortieren ausreicht, empfiehlt :PEP:`8`, alle sechs :ref:" +#~ "`erweiterten Vergleichsoperationen ` zu implementieren. Dies " +#~ "hilft, Fehler bei der Verwendung derselben Daten mit anderen Sortier- " +#~ "oder Auswahlfunktionen wie :func:`max` zu vermeiden, die auf einer " +#~ "anderen zugrundeliegenden Methode basieren. Zudem beugt die " +#~ "Implementierung aller sechs Vergleichsoperationen Verwirrung bei " +#~ "Vergleichen zwischen unterschiedlichen Datentypen vor, bei denen die " +#~ "gespiegelte :meth:`~object.__gt__`-Methode aufgerufen werden kann." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Static methods in Python are similar to those found in Java or C++. Also, " +#~ "see :func:`classmethod` for a variant that is useful for creating " +#~ "alternate class constructors." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Statische Methoden in Python ähneln denen in Java oder C++. Siehe auch :" +#~ "func:`classmethod` für eine Variante, die sich zur Erstellung " +#~ "alternativer Klassenkonstruktoren eignet." diff --git a/library/functools.po b/library/functools.po index b1cd458..3bc2366 100644 --- a/library/functools.po +++ b/library/functools.po @@ -11,85 +11,97 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!functools` --- Higher-order functions and operations on callable " "objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/functools.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:23 msgid "" -"The :mod:`functools` module is for higher-order functions: functions that " +"The :mod:`!functools` module is for higher-order functions: functions that " "act on or return other functions. In general, any callable object can be " "treated as a function for the purposes of this module." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`functools` module defines the following functions:" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:27 +msgid "The :mod:`!functools` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:31 msgid "" "Simple lightweight unbounded function cache. Sometimes called `\"memoize\" " "`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:34 msgid "" "Returns the same as ``lru_cache(maxsize=None)``, creating a thin wrapper " "around a dictionary lookup for the function arguments. Because it never " -"needs to evict old values, this is smaller and faster than :func:`lru_cache` " +"needs to evict old values, this is smaller and faster than :deco:`lru_cache` " "with a size limit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:39 ../../library/functools.rst:297 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:41 msgid "" "@cache\n" "def factorial(n):\n" " return n * factorial(n-1) if n else 1\n" "\n" -">>> factorial(10) # no previously cached result, makes 11 recursive " -"calls\n" +">>> factorial(10) # no previously cached result, makes 11 recursive calls\n" "3628800\n" -">>> factorial(5) # just looks up cached value result\n" +">>> factorial(5) # no new calls, just returns the cached result\n" "120\n" -">>> factorial(12) # makes two new recursive calls, the other 10 are " -"cached\n" +">>> factorial(12) # two new recursive calls, factorial(10) is cached\n" "479001600" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:52 ../../library/functools.rst:158 msgid "" "The cache is threadsafe so that the wrapped function can be used in multiple " "threads. This means that the underlying data structure will remain coherent " "during concurrent updates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:56 ../../library/functools.rst:162 msgid "" "It is possible for the wrapped function to be called more than once if " "another thread makes an additional call before the initial call has been " "completed and cached." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:65 msgid "" "Transform a method of a class into a property whose value is computed once " "and then cached as a normal attribute for the life of the instance. Similar " -"to :func:`property`, with the addition of caching. Useful for expensive " +"to :deco:`property`, with the addition of caching. Useful for expensive " "computed properties of instances that are otherwise effectively immutable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:70 ../../library/functools.rst:142 +#: ../../library/functools.rst:438 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:72 msgid "" "class DataSet:\n" "\n" @@ -101,12 +113,14 @@ msgid "" " return statistics.stdev(self._data)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:81 msgid "" -"The mechanics of :func:`cached_property` are somewhat different from :func:" +"The mechanics of :deco:`cached_property` are somewhat different from :deco:" "`property`. A regular property blocks attribute writes unless a setter is " "defined. In contrast, a *cached_property* allows writes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:85 msgid "" "The *cached_property* decorator only runs on lookups and only when an " "attribute of the same name doesn't exist. When it does run, the " @@ -115,11 +129,13 @@ msgid "" "and it works like a normal attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:91 msgid "" "The cached value can be cleared by deleting the attribute. This allows the " "*cached_property* method to run again." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:94 msgid "" "The *cached_property* does not prevent a possible race condition in multi-" "threaded usage. The getter function could run more than once on the same " @@ -130,12 +146,14 @@ msgid "" "property access." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:102 msgid "" "Note, this decorator interferes with the operation of :pep:`412` key-sharing " "dictionaries. This means that instance dictionaries can take more space " "than usual." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:106 msgid "" "Also, this decorator requires that the ``__dict__`` attribute on each " "instance be a mutable mapping. This means it will not work with some types, " @@ -145,22 +163,25 @@ msgid "" "such classes don't provide a ``__dict__`` attribute at all)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:113 msgid "" "If a mutable mapping is not available or if space-efficient key sharing is " -"desired, an effect similar to :func:`cached_property` can also be achieved " -"by stacking :func:`property` on top of :func:`lru_cache`. See :ref:`faq-" -"cache-method-calls` for more details on how this differs from :func:" +"desired, an effect similar to :deco:`cached_property` can also be achieved " +"by stacking :deco:`property` on top of :deco:`lru_cache`. See :ref:`faq-" +"cache-method-calls` for more details on how this differs from :deco:" "`cached_property`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:120 msgid "" -"Prior to Python 3.12, ``cached_property`` included an undocumented lock to " -"ensure that in multi-threaded usage the getter function was guaranteed to " +"Prior to Python 3.12, :deco:`!cached_property` included an undocumented lock " +"to ensure that in multi-threaded usage the getter function was guaranteed to " "run only once per instance. However, the lock was per-property, not per-" "instance, which could result in unacceptably high lock contention. In Python " "3.12+ this locking is removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:130 msgid "" "Transform an old-style comparison function to a :term:`key function`. Used " "with tools that accept key functions (such as :func:`sorted`, :func:`min`, :" @@ -170,6 +191,7 @@ msgid "" "comparison functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:137 msgid "" "A comparison function is any callable that accepts two arguments, compares " "them, and returns a negative number for less-than, zero for equality, or a " @@ -177,25 +199,30 @@ msgid "" "one argument and returns another value to be used as the sort key." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:144 msgid "" "sorted(iterable, key=cmp_to_key(locale.strcoll)) # locale-aware sort order" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:146 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:154 msgid "" "Decorator to wrap a function with a memoizing callable that saves up to the " "*maxsize* most recent calls. It can save time when an expensive or I/O " "bound function is periodically called with the same arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:166 msgid "" "Since a dictionary is used to cache results, the positional and keyword " "arguments to the function must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:169 msgid "" "Distinct argument patterns may be considered to be distinct calls with " "separate cache entries. For example, ``f(a=1, b=2)`` and ``f(b=2, a=1)`` " @@ -203,23 +230,27 @@ msgid "" "entries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:174 msgid "" "If *user_function* is specified, it must be a callable. This allows the " "*lru_cache* decorator to be applied directly to a user function, leaving the " "*maxsize* at its default value of 128::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:178 msgid "" "@lru_cache\n" "def count_vowels(sentence):\n" " return sum(sentence.count(vowel) for vowel in 'AEIOUaeiou')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:182 msgid "" "If *maxsize* is set to ``None``, the LRU feature is disabled and the cache " "can grow without bound." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:185 msgid "" "If *typed* is set to true, function arguments of different types will be " "cached separately. If *typed* is false, the implementation will usually " @@ -227,14 +258,16 @@ msgid "" "such as *str* and *int* may be cached separately even when *typed* is false.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:191 msgid "" "Note, type specificity applies only to the function's immediate arguments " "rather than their contents. The scalar arguments, ``Decimal(42)`` and " -"``Fraction(42)`` are be treated as distinct calls with distinct results. In " +"``Fraction(42)`` are treated as distinct calls with distinct results. In " "contrast, the tuple arguments ``('answer', Decimal(42))`` and ``('answer', " "Fraction(42))`` are treated as equivalent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:197 msgid "" "The wrapped function is instrumented with a :func:`!cache_parameters` " "function that returns a new :class:`dict` showing the values for *maxsize* " @@ -242,6 +275,7 @@ msgid "" "has no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:205 msgid "" "To help measure the effectiveness of the cache and tune the *maxsize* " "parameter, the wrapped function is instrumented with a :func:`!cache_info` " @@ -249,27 +283,32 @@ msgid "" "*maxsize* and *currsize*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:213 msgid "" "The decorator also provides a :func:`!cache_clear` function for clearing or " "invalidating the cache." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:216 msgid "" "The original underlying function is accessible through the :attr:" "`__wrapped__` attribute. This is useful for introspection, for bypassing " "the cache, or for rewrapping the function with a different cache." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:220 msgid "" "The cache keeps references to the arguments and return values until they age " "out of the cache or until the cache is cleared." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:223 msgid "" "If a method is cached, the ``self`` instance argument is included in the " "cache. See :ref:`faq-cache-method-calls`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:226 msgid "" "An `LRU (least recently used) cache `_ works best when the " @@ -279,6 +318,7 @@ msgid "" "long-running processes such as web servers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:233 msgid "" "In general, the LRU cache should only be used when you want to reuse " "previously computed values. Accordingly, it doesn't make sense to cache " @@ -287,9 +327,11 @@ msgid "" "functions such as time() or random()." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:239 msgid "Example of an LRU cache for static web content::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:241 msgid "" "@lru_cache(maxsize=32)\n" "def get_pep(num):\n" @@ -309,12 +351,14 @@ msgid "" "CacheInfo(hits=3, misses=8, maxsize=32, currsize=8)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:258 msgid "" "Example of efficiently computing `Fibonacci numbers `_ using a cache to implement a `dynamic " "programming `_ technique::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:264 msgid "" "@lru_cache(maxsize=None)\n" "def fib(n):\n" @@ -329,27 +373,33 @@ msgid "" "CacheInfo(hits=28, misses=16, maxsize=None, currsize=16)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:278 msgid "Added the *typed* option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:281 msgid "Added the *user_function* option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:284 msgid "Added the function :func:`!cache_parameters`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:289 msgid "" "Given a class defining one or more rich comparison ordering methods, this " "class decorator supplies the rest. This simplifies the effort involved in " "specifying all of the possible rich comparison operations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:293 msgid "" "The class must define one of :meth:`~object.__lt__`, :meth:`~object." "__le__`, :meth:`~object.__gt__`, or :meth:`~object.__ge__`. In addition, the " "class should supply an :meth:`~object.__eq__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:299 msgid "" "@total_ordering\n" "class Student:\n" @@ -368,6 +418,7 @@ msgid "" " (other.lastname.lower(), other.firstname.lower()))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:317 msgid "" "While this decorator makes it easy to create well behaved totally ordered " "types, it *does* come at the cost of slower execution and more complex stack " @@ -376,6 +427,7 @@ msgid "" "rich comparison methods instead is likely to provide an easy speed boost." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:326 msgid "" "This decorator makes no attempt to override methods that have been declared " "in the class *or its superclasses*. Meaning that if a superclass defines a " @@ -383,16 +435,19 @@ msgid "" "the original method is abstract." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:333 msgid "" "Returning ``NotImplemented`` from the underlying comparison function for " "unrecognised types is now supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:339 msgid "" "A singleton object used as a sentinel to reserve a place for positional " "arguments when calling :func:`partial` and :func:`partialmethod`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:347 msgid "" "Return a new :ref:`partial object` which when called will " "behave like *func* called with the positional arguments *args* and keyword " @@ -401,6 +456,7 @@ msgid "" "extend and override *keywords*. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:354 msgid "" "def partial(func, /, *args, **keywords):\n" " def newfunc(*more_args, **more_keywords):\n" @@ -411,6 +467,7 @@ msgid "" " return newfunc" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:362 msgid "" "The :func:`!partial` function is used for partial function application which " "\"freezes\" some portion of a function's arguments and/or keywords resulting " @@ -419,6 +476,7 @@ msgid "" "where the *base* argument defaults to ``2``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:368 msgid "" ">>> basetwo = partial(int, base=2)\n" ">>> basetwo.__doc__ = 'Convert base 2 string to an int.'\n" @@ -426,6 +484,7 @@ msgid "" "18" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:375 msgid "" "If :data:`Placeholder` sentinels are present in *args*, they will be filled " "first when :func:`!partial` is called. This makes it possible to pre-fill " @@ -434,30 +493,36 @@ msgid "" "pre-filled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:380 msgid "" "If any :data:`!Placeholder` sentinels are present, all must be filled at " "call time:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:382 msgid "" ">>> say_to_world = partial(print, Placeholder, Placeholder, \"world!\")\n" ">>> say_to_world('Hello', 'dear')\n" "Hello dear world!" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:388 msgid "" "Calling ``say_to_world('Hello')`` raises a :exc:`TypeError`, because only " "one positional argument is provided, but there are two placeholders that " "must be filled in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:392 msgid "" -"If :func:`!partial` is applied to an existing :func:`!partial` object, :data:" -"`!Placeholder` sentinels of the input object are filled in with new " -"positional arguments. A placeholder can be retained by inserting a new :data:" -"`!Placeholder` sentinel to the place held by a previous :data:`!Placeholder`:" +"If :func:`!partial` is applied to an existing :ref:`partial object `, :data:`!Placeholder` sentinels of the input object are filled in " +"with new positional arguments. A placeholder can be retained by inserting a " +"new :data:`!Placeholder` sentinel to the place held by a previous :data:`!" +"Placeholder`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:398 msgid "" ">>> from functools import partial, Placeholder as _\n" ">>> remove = partial(str.replace, _, _, '')\n" @@ -472,25 +537,30 @@ msgid "" "'Hello, dear world!'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:412 msgid "" ":data:`!Placeholder` cannot be passed to :func:`!partial` as a keyword " "argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:414 msgid "Added support for :data:`Placeholder` in positional arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:419 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`partialmethod` descriptor which behaves like :class:" "`partial` except that it is designed to be used as a method definition " "rather than being directly callable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:423 msgid "" "*func* must be a :term:`descriptor` or a callable (objects which are both, " "like normal functions, are handled as descriptors)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:426 msgid "" "When *func* is a descriptor (such as a normal Python function, :func:" "`classmethod`, :func:`staticmethod`, :func:`~abc.abstractmethod` or another " @@ -499,6 +569,7 @@ msgid "" "objects>` returned as the result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:432 msgid "" "When *func* is a non-descriptor callable, an appropriate bound method is " "created dynamically. This behaves like a normal Python function when used as " @@ -507,6 +578,7 @@ msgid "" "`partialmethod` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:440 msgid "" ">>> class Cell:\n" "... def __init__(self):\n" @@ -527,6 +599,7 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:463 msgid "" "Apply *function* of two arguments cumulatively to the items of *iterable*, " "from left to right, so as to reduce the iterable to a single value. For " @@ -539,9 +612,11 @@ msgid "" "is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:472 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:474 msgid "" "initial_missing = object()\n" "\n" @@ -556,25 +631,30 @@ msgid "" " return value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:486 msgid "" "See :func:`itertools.accumulate` for an iterator that yields all " "intermediate values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:489 msgid "*initial* is now supported as a keyword argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:494 msgid "" "Transform a function into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:" "`generic function`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:497 msgid "" "To define a generic function, decorate it with the ``@singledispatch`` " "decorator. When defining a function using ``@singledispatch``, note that the " "dispatch happens on the type of the first argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:501 msgid "" ">>> from functools import singledispatch\n" ">>> @singledispatch\n" @@ -584,6 +664,7 @@ msgid "" "... print(arg)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:511 msgid "" "To add overloaded implementations to the function, use the :func:`!register` " "attribute of the generic function, which can be used as a decorator. For " @@ -591,6 +672,7 @@ msgid "" "first argument automatically::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:516 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register\n" "... def _(arg: int, verbose=False):\n" @@ -606,9 +688,11 @@ msgid "" "... print(i, elem)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:529 msgid ":class:`typing.Union` can also be used::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:531 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register\n" "... def _(arg: int | float, verbose=False):\n" @@ -626,11 +710,13 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:546 msgid "" "For code which doesn't use type annotations, the appropriate type argument " "can be passed explicitly to the decorator itself::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:549 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register(complex)\n" "... def _(arg, verbose=False):\n" @@ -640,6 +726,7 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:556 msgid "" "For code that dispatches on a collections type (e.g., ``list``), but wants " "to typehint the items of the collection (e.g., ``list[int]``), the dispatch " @@ -647,6 +734,7 @@ msgid "" "going into the function definition::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:561 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register(list)\n" "... def _(arg: list[int], verbose=False):\n" @@ -656,6 +744,7 @@ msgid "" "... print(i, elem)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:570 msgid "" "At runtime the function will dispatch on an instance of a list regardless of " "the type contained within the list i.e. ``[1,2,3]`` will be dispatched the " @@ -663,12 +752,14 @@ msgid "" "example is for static type checkers only and has no runtime impact." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:576 msgid "" "To enable registering :term:`lambdas` and pre-existing functions, " "the :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute can also be used in a " "functional form::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:579 msgid "" ">>> def nothing(arg, verbose=False):\n" "... print(\"Nothing.\")\n" @@ -676,12 +767,14 @@ msgid "" ">>> fun.register(type(None), nothing)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:584 msgid "" "The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute returns the undecorated " "function. This enables decorator stacking, :mod:`pickling`, and the " "creation of unit tests for each variant independently::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:588 msgid "" ">>> @fun.register(float)\n" "... @fun.register(Decimal)\n" @@ -694,11 +787,13 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:598 msgid "" "When called, the generic function dispatches on the type of the first " "argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:601 msgid "" ">>> fun(\"Hello, world.\")\n" "Hello, world.\n" @@ -718,6 +813,7 @@ msgid "" "0.615" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:618 msgid "" "Where there is no registered implementation for a specific type, its method " "resolution order is used to find a more generic implementation. The original " @@ -726,12 +822,14 @@ msgid "" "found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:624 msgid "" "If an implementation is registered to an :term:`abstract base class`, " "virtual subclasses of the base class will be dispatched to that " "implementation::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> from collections.abc import Mapping\n" ">>> @fun.register\n" @@ -745,11 +843,13 @@ msgid "" "a => b" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:639 msgid "" "To check which implementation the generic function will choose for a given " "type, use the ``dispatch()`` attribute::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:642 msgid "" ">>> fun.dispatch(float)\n" "\n" @@ -757,11 +857,13 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:647 msgid "" "To access all registered implementations, use the read-only ``registry`` " "attribute::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:650 msgid "" ">>> fun.registry.keys()\n" "dict_keys([, , ,\n" @@ -773,28 +875,33 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:661 msgid "" "The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute now supports using type " "annotations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:664 msgid "" "The :func:`~singledispatch.register` attribute now supports :class:`typing." "Union` as a type annotation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:671 msgid "" "Transform a method into a :term:`single-dispatch ` :term:" "`generic function`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:674 msgid "" "To define a generic method, decorate it with the ``@singledispatchmethod`` " -"decorator. When defining a function using ``@singledispatchmethod``, note " -"that the dispatch happens on the type of the first non-*self* or non-*cls* " +"decorator. When defining a method using ``@singledispatchmethod``, note that " +"the dispatch happens on the type of the first non-*self* or non-*cls* " "argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:679 msgid "" "class Negator:\n" " @singledispatchmethod\n" @@ -810,6 +917,7 @@ msgid "" " return not arg" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:692 msgid "" "``@singledispatchmethod`` supports nesting with other decorators such as :" "deco:`classmethod`. Note that to allow for ``dispatcher.register``, " @@ -818,6 +926,7 @@ msgid "" "an instance of the class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:698 msgid "" "class Negator:\n" " @singledispatchmethod\n" @@ -836,11 +945,13 @@ msgid "" " return not arg" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:714 msgid "" "The same pattern can be used for other similar decorators: :deco:" "`staticmethod`, :deco:`~abc.abstractmethod`, and others." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:722 msgid "" "Update a *wrapper* function to look like the *wrapped* function. The " "optional arguments are tuples to specify which attributes of the original " @@ -856,13 +967,15 @@ msgid "" "dictionary)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:734 msgid "" "To allow access to the original function for introspection and other " -"purposes (e.g. bypassing a caching decorator such as :func:`lru_cache`), " +"purposes (e.g. bypassing a caching decorator such as :deco:`lru_cache`), " "this function automatically adds a ``__wrapped__`` attribute to the wrapper " "that refers to the function being wrapped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:739 msgid "" "The main intended use for this function is in :term:`decorator` functions " "which wrap the decorated function and return the wrapper. If the wrapper " @@ -871,6 +984,7 @@ msgid "" "is typically less than helpful." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:745 msgid "" ":func:`update_wrapper` may be used with callables other than functions. Any " "attributes named in *assigned* or *updated* that are missing from the object " @@ -879,22 +993,26 @@ msgid "" "wrapper function itself is missing any attributes named in *updated*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:751 msgid "" "The ``__wrapped__`` attribute is now automatically added. The :attr:" "`~function.__annotations__` attribute is now copied by default. Missing " "attributes no longer trigger an :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:756 msgid "" "The ``__wrapped__`` attribute now always refers to the wrapped function, " "even if that function defined a ``__wrapped__`` attribute. (see :issue:" "`17482`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:761 msgid "" "The :attr:`~function.__type_params__` attribute is now copied by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:767 msgid "" "This is a convenience function for invoking :func:`update_wrapper` as a " "function decorator when defining a wrapper function. It is equivalent to " @@ -902,6 +1020,7 @@ msgid "" "updated=updated)``. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:772 msgid "" ">>> from functools import wraps\n" ">>> def my_decorator(f):\n" @@ -925,35 +1044,42 @@ msgid "" "'Docstring'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:793 msgid "" "Without the use of this decorator factory, the name of the example function " "would have been ``'wrapper'``, and the docstring of the original :func:`!" "example` would have been lost." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:801 msgid ":class:`partial` Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:803 msgid "" ":class:`partial` objects are callable objects created by :func:`partial`. " "They have three read-only attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:809 msgid "" "A callable object or function. Calls to the :class:`partial` object will be " "forwarded to :attr:`func` with new arguments and keywords." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:815 msgid "" "The leftmost positional arguments that will be prepended to the positional " "arguments provided to a :class:`partial` object call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:821 msgid "" "The keyword arguments that will be supplied when the :class:`partial` object " "is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/functools.rst:824 msgid "" ":class:`partial` objects are like :ref:`function objects ` in that they are callable, weak referenceable, and can have " diff --git a/library/gc.po b/library/gc.po index 2374d0d..7814861 100644 --- a/library/gc.po +++ b/library/gc.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-19 14:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!gc` --- Garbage Collector interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:12 msgid "" "This module provides an interface to the optional garbage collector. It " "provides the ability to disable the collector, tune the collection " @@ -33,39 +35,31 @@ msgid "" "saved in gc.garbage for inspection." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`gc` module provides the following functions:" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:23 +msgid "The :mod:`!gc` module provides the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:28 msgid "Enable automatic garbage collection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:33 msgid "Disable automatic garbage collection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:38 msgid "Return ``True`` if automatic collection is enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:43 msgid "" -"Perform a collection. The optional argument *generation* may be an integer " -"specifying which generation to collect (from 0 to 2). A :exc:`ValueError` " -"is raised if the generation number is invalid. The sum of collected objects " -"and uncollectable objects is returned." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Calling ``gc.collect(0)`` will perform a GC collection on the young " -"generation." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Calling ``gc.collect(1)`` will perform a GC collection on the young " -"generation and an increment of the old generation." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Calling ``gc.collect(2)`` or ``gc.collect()`` performs a full collection" +"With no arguments, run a full collection. The optional argument " +"*generation* may be an integer specifying which generation to collect (from " +"0 to 2). A :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the generation number is invalid. " +"The sum of collected objects and uncollectable objects is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:48 msgid "" "The free lists maintained for a number of built-in types are cleared " "whenever a full collection or collection of the highest generation (2) is " @@ -73,88 +67,107 @@ msgid "" "implementation, in particular :class:`float`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:53 msgid "" "The effect of calling ``gc.collect()`` while the interpreter is already " "performing a collection is undefined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:56 msgid "``generation=1`` performs an increment of collection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:59 +msgid "``generation=1`` performs collection of the middle generation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/gc.rst:65 msgid "" "Set the garbage collection debugging flags. Debugging information will be " "written to ``sys.stderr``. See below for a list of debugging flags which " "can be combined using bit operations to control debugging." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:72 msgid "Return the debugging flags currently set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:77 msgid "" "Returns a list of all objects tracked by the collector, excluding the list " -"returned. If *generation* is not ``None``, return only the objects as " -"follows:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "0: All objects in the young generation" -msgstr "" - -msgid "1: No objects, as there is no generation 1 (as of Python 3.14)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "2: All objects in the old generation" +"returned. If *generation* is not ``None``, return only the objects tracked " +"by the collector that are in that generation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:81 msgid "New *generation* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:84 msgid "Generation 1 is removed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:87 +msgid "Generation 1 is reintroduced to maintain GC behavior from 3.13." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/gc.rst:90 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_objects`` with argument " "``generation``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:94 msgid "" "Return a list of three per-generation dictionaries containing collection " "statistics since interpreter start. The number of keys may change in the " "future, but currently each dictionary will contain the following items:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:99 msgid "``collections`` is the number of times this generation was collected;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:101 msgid "" "``collected`` is the total number of objects collected inside this " "generation;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:104 msgid "" "``uncollectable`` is the total number of objects which were found to be " "uncollectable (and were therefore moved to the :data:`garbage` list) inside " "this generation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:113 msgid "" "Set the garbage collection thresholds (the collection frequency). Setting " "*threshold0* to zero disables collection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:116 msgid "" -"The GC classifies objects into two generations depending on whether they " -"have survived a collection. New objects are placed in the young generation. " -"If an object survives a collection it is moved into the old generation." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"In order to decide when to run, the collector keeps track of the number of " -"object allocations and deallocations since the last collection. When the " -"number of allocations minus the number of deallocations exceeds " -"*threshold0*, collection starts. For each collection, all the objects in the " -"young generation and some fraction of the old generation is collected." +"The GC classifies objects into three generations depending on how many " +"collection sweeps they have survived. New objects are placed in the " +"youngest generation (generation ``0``). If an object survives a collection " +"it is moved into the next older generation. Since generation ``2`` is the " +"oldest generation, objects in that generation remain there after a " +"collection. In order to decide when to run, the collector keeps track of " +"the number object allocations and deallocations since the last collection. " +"When the number of allocations minus the number of deallocations exceeds " +"*threshold0*, collection starts. Initially only generation ``0`` is " +"examined. If generation ``0`` has been examined more than *threshold1* " +"times since generation ``1`` has been examined, then generation ``1`` is " +"examined as well. With the third generation, things are a bit more " +"complicated, see `Collecting the oldest generation `_ for more " +"information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:130 msgid "" "In the free-threaded build, the increase in process memory usage is also " "checked before running the collector. If the memory usage has not increased " @@ -162,34 +175,33 @@ msgid "" "has not exceeded 40 times *threshold0*, the collection is not run." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"The fraction of the old generation that is collected is **inversely** " -"proportional to *threshold1*. The larger *threshold1* is, the slower objects " -"in the old generation are collected. For the default value of 10, 1% of the " -"old generation is scanned during each collection." -msgstr "" - -msgid "*threshold2* is ignored." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/gc.rst:135 msgid "" "See `Garbage collector design `_ for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:137 msgid "*threshold2* is ignored" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:140 +msgid "*threshold2* is restored to match Python 3.13 behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/gc.rst:146 msgid "" "Return the current collection counts as a tuple of ``(count0, count1, " "count2)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:152 msgid "" "Return the current collection thresholds as a tuple of ``(threshold0, " "threshold1, threshold2)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:158 msgid "" "Return the list of objects that directly refer to any of objs. This function " "will only locate those containers which support garbage collection; " @@ -197,6 +209,7 @@ msgid "" "collection will not be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:163 msgid "" "Note that objects which have already been dereferenced, but which live in " "cycles and have not yet been collected by the garbage collector can be " @@ -204,6 +217,7 @@ msgid "" "call :func:`collect` before calling :func:`get_referrers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:169 msgid "" "Care must be taken when using objects returned by :func:`get_referrers` " "because some of them could still be under construction and hence in a " @@ -211,11 +225,13 @@ msgid "" "other than debugging." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:174 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_referrers`` with " "argument ``objs``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:179 msgid "" "Return a list of objects directly referred to by any of the arguments. The " "referents returned are those objects visited by the arguments' C-level :c:" @@ -227,11 +243,13 @@ msgid "" "object may or may not appear in the result list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:187 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``gc.get_referents`` with " "argument ``objs``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:191 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the object is currently tracked by the garbage " "collector, ``False`` otherwise. As a general rule, instances of atomic " @@ -241,6 +259,7 @@ msgid "" "instances (e.g. dicts containing only atomic keys and values)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:198 msgid "" ">>> gc.is_tracked(0)\n" "False\n" @@ -254,11 +273,13 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:214 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the given object has been finalized by the garbage " "collector, ``False`` otherwise. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:217 msgid "" ">>> x = None\n" ">>> class Lazarus:\n" @@ -274,11 +295,13 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:235 msgid "" "Freeze all the objects tracked by the garbage collector; move them to a " "permanent generation and ignore them in all the future collections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:238 msgid "" "If a process will ``fork()`` without ``exec()``, avoiding unnecessary copy-" "on-write in child processes will maximize memory sharing and reduce overall " @@ -290,19 +313,23 @@ msgid "" "``gc.enable()`` early in child processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:252 msgid "" "Unfreeze the objects in the permanent generation, put them back into the " "oldest generation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:260 msgid "Return the number of objects in the permanent generation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:265 msgid "" "The following variables are provided for read-only access (you can mutate " "the values but should not rebind them):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:270 msgid "" "A list of objects which the collector found to be unreachable but could not " "be freed (uncollectable objects). Starting with Python 3.4, this list " @@ -310,11 +337,13 @@ msgid "" "types with a non-``NULL`` ``tp_del`` slot." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:275 msgid "" "If :const:`DEBUG_SAVEALL` is set, then all unreachable objects will be added " "to this list rather than freed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:278 msgid "" "If this list is non-empty at :term:`interpreter shutdown`, a :exc:" "`ResourceWarning` is emitted, which is silent by default. If :const:" @@ -322,86 +351,105 @@ msgid "" "printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:284 msgid "" "Following :pep:`442`, objects with a :meth:`~object.__del__` method don't " "end up in :data:`gc.garbage` anymore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:290 msgid "" "A list of callbacks that will be invoked by the garbage collector before and " "after collection. The callbacks will be called with two arguments, *phase* " "and *info*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:294 msgid "*phase* can be one of two values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:296 msgid "\"start\": The garbage collection is about to start." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:298 msgid "\"stop\": The garbage collection has finished." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:300 msgid "" "*info* is a dict providing more information for the callback. The following " "keys are currently defined:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:303 msgid "\"generation\": The oldest generation being collected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:305 msgid "" "\"collected\": When *phase* is \"stop\", the number of objects successfully " "collected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:308 msgid "" "\"uncollectable\": When *phase* is \"stop\", the number of objects that " "could not be collected and were put in :data:`garbage`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:311 msgid "" "Applications can add their own callbacks to this list. The primary use " "cases are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:314 msgid "" "Gathering statistics about garbage collection, such as how often various " "generations are collected, and how long the collection takes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:318 msgid "" "Allowing applications to identify and clear their own uncollectable types " "when they appear in :data:`garbage`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:324 msgid "The following constants are provided for use with :func:`set_debug`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:329 msgid "" "Print statistics during collection. This information can be useful when " "tuning the collection frequency." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:335 msgid "Print information on collectable objects found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:340 msgid "" "Print information of uncollectable objects found (objects which are not " "reachable but cannot be freed by the collector). These objects will be " "added to the ``garbage`` list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:344 msgid "" "Also print the contents of the :data:`garbage` list at :term:`interpreter " "shutdown`, if it isn't empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:350 msgid "" "When set, all unreachable objects found will be appended to *garbage* rather " "than being freed. This can be useful for debugging a leaking program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gc.rst:356 msgid "" "The debugging flags necessary for the collector to print information about a " "leaking program (equal to ``DEBUG_COLLECTABLE | DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE | " diff --git a/library/getopt.po b/library/getopt.po index d943e38..2a21f59 100644 --- a/library/getopt.po +++ b/library/getopt.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!getopt` --- C-style parser for command line options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/getopt.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:12 msgid "" "This module is considered feature complete. A more declarative and " "extensible alternative to this API is provided in the :mod:`optparse` " @@ -31,6 +34,7 @@ msgid "" "features in the :mod:`argparse` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:20 msgid "" "This module helps scripts to parse the command line arguments in ``sys." "argv``. It supports the same conventions as the Unix :c:func:`!getopt` " @@ -39,6 +43,7 @@ msgid "" "be used as well via an optional third argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:26 msgid "" "Users who are unfamiliar with the Unix :c:func:`!getopt` function should " "consider using the :mod:`argparse` module instead. Users who are familiar " @@ -48,9 +53,11 @@ msgid "" "argument-parser` for additional details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:33 msgid "This module provides two functions and an exception:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:39 msgid "" "Parses command line options and parameter list. *args* is the argument list " "to be parsed, without the leading reference to the running program. " @@ -61,12 +68,14 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`!getopt` uses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:48 msgid "" "Unlike GNU :c:func:`!getopt`, after a non-option argument, all further " "arguments are considered also non-options. This is similar to the way non-" "GNU Unix systems work." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:52 msgid "" "*longopts*, if specified, must be a list of strings with the names of the " "long options which should be supported. The leading ``'--'`` characters " @@ -81,6 +90,12 @@ msgid "" "`GetoptError` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:65 +msgid "" +"If *longopts* is a string it gets treated as a list of a single element." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:67 msgid "" "The return value consists of two elements: the first is a list of ``(option, " "value)`` pairs; the second is the list of program arguments left after the " @@ -93,9 +108,11 @@ msgid "" "occurrences. Long and short options may be mixed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:77 msgid "Optional arguments are supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:83 msgid "" "This function works like :func:`getopt`, except that GNU style scanning mode " "is used by default. This means that option and non-option arguments may be " @@ -103,12 +120,14 @@ msgid "" "a non-option argument is encountered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:88 msgid "" "If the first character of the option string is ``'+'``, or if the " "environment variable :envvar:`!POSIXLY_CORRECT` is set, then option " "processing stops as soon as a non-option argument is encountered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:92 msgid "" "If the first character of the option string is ``'-'``, non-option arguments " "that are followed by options are added to the list of option-and-value pairs " @@ -117,10 +136,12 @@ msgid "" "gnu_getopt` result is a list of program arguments after the last option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:99 msgid "" "Support for returning intermixed options and non-option arguments in order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:105 msgid "" "This is raised when an unrecognized option is found in the argument list or " "when an option requiring an argument is given none. The argument to the " @@ -131,12 +152,15 @@ msgid "" "which the exception relates, :attr:`!opt` is an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:116 msgid "Alias for :exc:`GetoptError`; for backward compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:118 msgid "An example using only Unix style options:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:120 msgid "" ">>> import getopt\n" ">>> args = '-a -b -cfoo -d bar a1 a2'.split()\n" @@ -149,9 +173,11 @@ msgid "" "['a1', 'a2']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:132 msgid "Using long option names is equally easy:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> s = '--condition=foo --testing --output-file abc.def -x a1 a2'\n" ">>> args = s.split()\n" @@ -167,9 +193,11 @@ msgid "" "['a1', 'a2']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:147 msgid "Optional arguments should be specified explicitly:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:149 msgid "" ">>> s = '-Con -C --color=off --color a1 a2'\n" ">>> args = s.split()\n" @@ -182,9 +210,11 @@ msgid "" "['a1', 'a2']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:161 msgid "The order of options and non-option arguments can be preserved:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:163 msgid "" ">>> s = 'a1 -x a2 a3 a4 --long a5 a6'\n" ">>> args = s.split()\n" @@ -197,9 +227,11 @@ msgid "" "['a6']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:175 msgid "In a script, typical usage is something like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:177 msgid "" "import getopt, sys\n" "\n" @@ -231,12 +263,14 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:206 msgid "" "Note that an equivalent command line interface could be produced with less " "code and more informative help and error messages by using the :mod:" "`optparse` module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:209 msgid "" "import optparse\n" "\n" @@ -248,11 +282,13 @@ msgid "" " process(args, output=opts.output, verbose=opts.verbose)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:220 msgid "" "A roughly equivalent command line interface for this case can also be " "produced by using the :mod:`argparse` module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:223 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -265,20 +301,25 @@ msgid "" " process(args.rest, output=args.output, verbose=args.verbose)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:235 msgid "" "See :ref:`choosing-an-argument-parser` for details on how the ``argparse`` " "version of this code differs in behaviour from the ``optparse`` (and " "``getopt``) version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:241 msgid "Module :mod:`optparse`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:242 msgid "Declarative command line option parsing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:244 msgid "Module :mod:`argparse`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getopt.rst:245 msgid "More opinionated command line option and argument parsing library." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/getpass.po b/library/getpass.po index 0a47a21..4071bb5 100644 --- a/library/getpass.po +++ b/library/getpass.po @@ -8,32 +8,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!getpass` --- Portable password input" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/getpass.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`getpass` module provides two functions:" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:17 +msgid "The :mod:`!getpass` module provides two functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:21 msgid "" "Prompt the user for a password without echoing. The user is prompted using " "the string *prompt*, which defaults to ``'Password: '``. On Unix, the " @@ -43,6 +49,7 @@ msgid "" "ignored on Windows)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:28 msgid "" "The *echo_char* argument controls how user input is displayed while typing. " "If *echo_char* is ``None`` (default), input remains hidden. Otherwise, " @@ -51,17 +58,20 @@ msgid "" "asterisks instead of the actual input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:34 msgid "" "If echo free input is unavailable getpass() falls back to printing a warning " "message to *stream* and reading from ``sys.stdin`` and issuing a :exc:" "`GetPassWarning`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:39 msgid "" "If you call getpass from within IDLE, the input may be done in the terminal " "you launched IDLE from rather than the idle window itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:43 msgid "" "On Unix systems, when *echo_char* is set, the terminal will be configured to " "operate in :manpage:`noncanonical mode " @@ -70,15 +80,19 @@ msgid "" "insert unexpected characters into the input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:50 msgid "Added the *echo_char* parameter for keyboard feedback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:55 msgid "A :exc:`UserWarning` subclass issued when password input may be echoed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:60 msgid "Return the \"login name\" of the user." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:62 msgid "" "This function checks the environment variables :envvar:`LOGNAME`, :envvar:" "`USER`, :envvar:`!LNAME` and :envvar:`USERNAME`, in order, and returns the " @@ -87,8 +101,10 @@ msgid "" "support the :mod:`pwd` module, otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:69 msgid "In general, this function should be preferred over :func:`os.getlogin`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/getpass.rst:71 msgid "Previously, various exceptions beyond just :exc:`OSError` were raised." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/gettext.po b/library/gettext.po index 9c9ae99..415e3d5 100644 --- a/library/gettext.po +++ b/library/gettext.po @@ -11,24 +11,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!gettext` --- Multilingual internationalization services" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/gettext.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`gettext` module provides internationalization (I18N) and " +"The :mod:`!gettext` module provides internationalization (I18N) and " "localization (L10N) services for your Python modules and applications. It " "supports both the GNU :program:`gettext` message catalog API and a higher " "level, class-based API that may be more appropriate for Python files. The " @@ -37,15 +40,18 @@ msgid "" "messages for running under different natural languages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:22 msgid "" "Some hints on localizing your Python modules and applications are also given." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:26 msgid "GNU :program:`gettext` API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:28 msgid "" -"The :mod:`gettext` module defines the following API, which is very similar " +"The :mod:`!gettext` module defines the following API, which is very similar " "to the GNU :program:`gettext` API. If you use this API you will affect the " "translation of your entire application globally. Often this is what you " "want if your application is monolingual, with the choice of language " @@ -54,36 +60,42 @@ msgid "" "probably want to use the class-based API instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:39 msgid "" "Bind the *domain* to the locale directory *localedir*. More concretely, :" -"mod:`gettext` will look for binary :file:`.mo` files for the given domain " +"mod:`!gettext` will look for binary :file:`.mo` files for the given domain " "using the path (on Unix): :file:`{localedir}/{language}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain}." "mo`, where *language* is searched for in the environment variables :envvar:" "`LANGUAGE`, :envvar:`LC_ALL`, :envvar:`LC_MESSAGES`, and :envvar:`LANG` " "respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:45 msgid "" "If *localedir* is omitted or ``None``, then the current binding for *domain* " "is returned. [#]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:51 msgid "" "Change or query the current global domain. If *domain* is ``None``, then " "the current global domain is returned, otherwise the global domain is set to " "*domain*, which is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:59 msgid "" "Return the localized translation of *message*, based on the current global " "domain, language, and locale directory. This function is usually aliased " "as :func:`!_` in the local namespace (see examples below)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:66 msgid "" "Like :func:`.gettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:71 msgid "" "Like :func:`.gettext`, but consider plural forms. If a translation is found, " "apply the plural formula to *n*, and return the resulting message (some " @@ -91,6 +103,7 @@ msgid "" "return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:76 msgid "" "The Plural formula is taken from the catalog header. It is a C or Python " "expression that has a free variable *n*; the expression evaluates to the " @@ -100,24 +113,29 @@ msgid "" "variety of languages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:86 msgid "" "Like :func:`ngettext`, but look the message up in the specified *domain*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:94 msgid "" "Similar to the corresponding functions without the ``p`` in the prefix (that " "is, :func:`gettext`, :func:`dgettext`, :func:`ngettext`, :func:`dngettext`), " "but the translation is restricted to the given message *context*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:101 msgid "" "Note that GNU :program:`gettext` also defines a :func:`!dcgettext` method, " "but this was deemed not useful and so it is currently unimplemented." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:104 msgid "Here's an example of typical usage for this API::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:106 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "gettext.bindtextdomain('myapplication', '/path/to/my/language/directory')\n" @@ -127,11 +145,13 @@ msgid "" "print(_('This is a translatable string.'))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:115 msgid "Class-based API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:117 msgid "" -"The class-based API of the :mod:`gettext` module gives you more flexibility " +"The class-based API of the :mod:`!gettext` module gives you more flexibility " "and greater convenience than the GNU :program:`gettext` API. It is the " "recommended way of localizing your Python applications and modules. :mod:`!" "gettext` defines a :class:`GNUTranslations` class which implements the " @@ -140,6 +160,7 @@ msgid "" "namespace as the function :func:`!_`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:127 msgid "" "This function implements the standard :file:`.mo` file search algorithm. It " "takes a *domain*, identical to what :func:`textdomain` takes. Optional " @@ -147,6 +168,7 @@ msgid "" "of strings, where each string is a language code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:132 msgid "" "If *localedir* is not given, then the default system locale directory is " "used. [#]_ If *languages* is not given, then the following environment " @@ -157,14 +179,17 @@ msgid "" "colon to produce the expected list of language code strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:140 msgid "" ":func:`find` then expands and normalizes the languages, and then iterates " "through them, searching for an existing file built of these components:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:143 msgid ":file:`{localedir}/{language}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain}.mo`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:145 msgid "" "The first such file name that exists is returned by :func:`find`. If no such " "file is found, then ``None`` is returned. If *all* is given, it returns a " @@ -172,6 +197,7 @@ msgid "" "list or the environment variables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:153 msgid "" "Return a ``*Translations`` instance based on the *domain*, *localedir*, and " "*languages*, which are first passed to :func:`find` to get a list of the " @@ -181,6 +207,7 @@ msgid "" "take a single :term:`file object` argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:160 msgid "" "If multiple files are found, later files are used as fallbacks for earlier " "ones. To allow setting the fallback, :func:`copy.copy` is used to clone each " @@ -188,50 +215,61 @@ msgid "" "with the cache." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:165 msgid "" "If no :file:`.mo` file is found, this function raises :exc:`OSError` if " "*fallback* is false (which is the default), and returns a :class:" "`NullTranslations` instance if *fallback* is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:169 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:172 msgid "*codeset* parameter is removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:177 msgid "" "This installs the function :func:`!_` in Python's builtins namespace, based " "on *domain* and *localedir* which are passed to the function :func:" "`translation`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:180 msgid "" "For the *names* parameter, please see the description of the translation " "object's :meth:`~NullTranslations.install` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:183 msgid "" "As seen below, you usually mark the strings in your application that are " "candidates for translation, by wrapping them in a call to the :func:`!_` " "function, like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:187 msgid "print(_('This string will be translated.'))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:189 msgid "" "For convenience, you want the :func:`!_` function to be installed in " "Python's builtins namespace, so it is easily accessible in all modules of " "your application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:193 msgid "*names* is now a keyword-only parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:197 msgid "The :class:`NullTranslations` class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:199 msgid "" "Translation classes are what actually implement the translation of original " "source file message strings to translated message strings. The base class " @@ -240,6 +278,7 @@ msgid "" "classes. Here are the methods of :class:`!NullTranslations`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:208 msgid "" "Takes an optional :term:`file object` *fp*, which is ignored by the base " "class. Initializes \"protected\" instance variables *_info* and *_charset* " @@ -248,6 +287,7 @@ msgid "" "not ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:216 msgid "" "No-op in the base class, this method takes file object *fp*, and reads the " "data from the file, initializing its message catalog. If you have an " @@ -255,46 +295,55 @@ msgid "" "parse your format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:224 msgid "" "Add *fallback* as the fallback object for the current translation object. A " "translation object should consult the fallback if it cannot provide a " "translation for a given message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:231 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`!gettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return *message*. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:237 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`!ngettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return *singular* if *n* is 1; return *plural* otherwise. " "Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:244 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`pgettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:252 msgid "" "If a fallback has been set, forward :meth:`npgettext` to the fallback. " "Otherwise, return the translated message. Overridden in derived classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:260 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing the metadata found in the message catalog " "file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:266 msgid "Return the encoding of the message catalog file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:271 msgid "" "This method installs :meth:`.gettext` into the built-in namespace, binding " "it to ``_``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:274 msgid "" "If the *names* parameter is given, it must be a sequence containing the " "names of functions you want to install in the builtins namespace in addition " @@ -302,6 +351,7 @@ msgid "" "``'pgettext'``, and ``'npgettext'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:279 msgid "" "Note that this is only one way, albeit the most convenient way, to make the :" "func:`!_` function available to your application. Because it affects the " @@ -310,23 +360,28 @@ msgid "" "this code to make :func:`!_` available to their module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:285 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "t = gettext.translation('mymodule', ...)\n" "_ = t.gettext" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:289 msgid "" "This puts :func:`!_` only in the module's global namespace and so only " "affects calls within this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:292 msgid "Added ``'pgettext'`` and ``'npgettext'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:297 msgid "The :class:`GNUTranslations` class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:299 msgid "" "The :mod:`!gettext` module provides one additional class derived from :class:" "`NullTranslations`: :class:`GNUTranslations`. This class overrides :meth:`!" @@ -334,6 +389,7 @@ msgid "" "both big-endian and little-endian format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:304 msgid "" ":class:`GNUTranslations` parses optional metadata out of the translation " "catalog. It is convention with GNU :program:`gettext` to include metadata as " @@ -346,26 +402,31 @@ msgid "" "to Unicode using this encoding, else ASCII is assumed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:314 msgid "" "Since message ids are read as Unicode strings too, all ``*gettext()`` " "methods will assume message ids as Unicode strings, not byte strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:317 msgid "" "The entire set of key/value pairs are placed into a dictionary and set as " "the \"protected\" :attr:`!_info` instance variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:320 msgid "" "If the :file:`.mo` file's magic number is invalid, the major version number " "is unexpected, or if other problems occur while reading the file, " "instantiating a :class:`GNUTranslations` class can raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:326 msgid "" "The following methods are overridden from the base class implementation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:330 msgid "" "Look up the *message* id in the catalog and return the corresponding message " "string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in the catalog for the " @@ -374,12 +435,14 @@ msgid "" "*message* id is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:339 msgid "" "Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message " "id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine " "which plural form to use. The returned message string is a Unicode string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:343 msgid "" "If the message id is not found in the catalog, and a fallback is specified, " "the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`~NullTranslations." @@ -387,9 +450,11 @@ msgid "" "*plural* is returned in all other cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:348 msgid "Here is an example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:350 msgid "" "n = len(os.listdir('.'))\n" "cat = GNUTranslations(somefile)\n" @@ -399,6 +464,7 @@ msgid "" " n) % {'num': n}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:360 msgid "" "Look up the *context* and *message* id in the catalog and return the " "corresponding message string, as a Unicode string. If there is no entry in " @@ -407,12 +473,14 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, the *message* id is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:371 msgid "" "Do a plural-forms lookup of a message id. *singular* is used as the message " "id for purposes of lookup in the catalog, while *n* is used to determine " "which plural form to use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:375 msgid "" "If the message id for *context* is not found in the catalog, and a fallback " "is specified, the request is forwarded to the fallback's :meth:`npgettext` " @@ -420,23 +488,28 @@ msgid "" "returned in all other cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:384 msgid "Solaris message catalog support" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:386 msgid "" "The Solaris operating system defines its own binary :file:`.mo` file format, " "but since no documentation can be found on this format, it is not supported " "at this time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:392 msgid "The Catalog constructor" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:396 msgid "" -"GNOME uses a version of the :mod:`gettext` module by James Henstridge, but " +"GNOME uses a version of the :mod:`!gettext` module by James Henstridge, but " "this version has a slightly different API. Its documented usage was::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:399 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "cat = gettext.Catalog(domain, localedir)\n" @@ -444,20 +517,24 @@ msgid "" "print(_('hello world'))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:404 msgid "" "For compatibility with this older module, the function :func:`!Catalog` is " "an alias for the :func:`translation` function described above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:407 msgid "" "One difference between this module and Henstridge's: his catalog objects " "supported access through a mapping API, but this appears to be unused and so " "is not currently supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:414 msgid "Internationalizing your programs and modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:416 msgid "" "Internationalization (I18N) refers to the operation by which a program is " "made aware of multiple languages. Localization (L10N) refers to the " @@ -466,21 +543,27 @@ msgid "" "Python programs, you need to take the following steps:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:422 msgid "" "prepare your program or module by specially marking translatable strings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:424 msgid "" "run a suite of tools over your marked files to generate raw messages catalogs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:426 msgid "create language-specific translations of the message catalogs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:428 msgid "" -"use the :mod:`gettext` module so that message strings are properly translated" +"use the :mod:`!gettext` module so that message strings are properly " +"translated" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:430 msgid "" "In order to prepare your code for I18N, you need to look at all the strings " "in your files. Any string that needs to be translated should be marked by " @@ -488,6 +571,7 @@ msgid "" "`. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:434 msgid "" "filename = 'mylog.txt'\n" "message = _('writing a log message')\n" @@ -495,12 +579,14 @@ msgid "" " fp.write(message)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:439 msgid "" "In this example, the string ``'writing a log message'`` is marked as a " "candidate for translation, while the strings ``'mylog.txt'`` and ``'w'`` are " "not." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:442 msgid "" "There are a few tools to extract the strings meant for translation. The " "original GNU :program:`gettext` only supported C or C++ source code but its " @@ -513,6 +599,7 @@ msgid "" "utils>`__." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:452 msgid "" "(Python also includes pure-Python versions of these programs, called :" "program:`pygettext.py` and :program:`msgfmt.py`; some Python distributions " @@ -525,6 +612,7 @@ msgid "" "GNU :program:`gettext` package to internationalize your Python applications.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:464 msgid "" ":program:`xgettext`, :program:`pygettext`, and similar tools generate :file:" "`.po` files that are message catalogs. They are structured human-readable " @@ -532,31 +620,36 @@ msgid "" "placeholder for the translated versions of these strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:470 msgid "" "Copies of these :file:`.po` files are then handed over to the individual " "human translators who write translations for every supported natural " "language. They send back the completed language-specific versions as a :" "file:`.po` file that's compiled into a machine-readable :file:" "`.mo` binary catalog file using the :program:`msgfmt` program. The :file:`." -"mo` files are used by the :mod:`gettext` module for the actual translation " +"mo` files are used by the :mod:`!gettext` module for the actual translation " "processing at run-time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:479 msgid "" -"How you use the :mod:`gettext` module in your code depends on whether you " +"How you use the :mod:`!gettext` module in your code depends on whether you " "are internationalizing a single module or your entire application. The next " "two sections will discuss each case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:485 msgid "Localizing your module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:487 msgid "" "If you are localizing your module, you must take care not to make global " "changes, e.g. to the built-in namespace. You should not use the GNU :program:" "`gettext` API but instead the class-based API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:491 msgid "" "Let's say your module is called \"spam\" and the module's various natural " "language translation :file:`.mo` files reside in :file:`/usr/share/locale` " @@ -564,15 +657,18 @@ msgid "" "your module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:496 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "t = gettext.translation('spam', '/usr/share/locale')\n" "_ = t.gettext" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:502 msgid "Localizing your application" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:504 msgid "" "If you are localizing your application, you can install the :func:`!_` " "function globally into the built-in namespace, usually in the main driver " @@ -580,35 +676,42 @@ msgid "" "just use ``_('...')`` without having to explicitly install it in each file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:509 msgid "" "In the simple case then, you need only add the following bit of code to the " "main driver file of your application::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:512 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "gettext.install('myapplication')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:515 msgid "" "If you need to set the locale directory, you can pass it into the :func:" "`install` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:518 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "gettext.install('myapplication', '/usr/share/locale')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:523 msgid "Changing languages on the fly" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:525 msgid "" "If your program needs to support many languages at the same time, you may " "want to create multiple translation instances and then switch between them " "explicitly, like so::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:529 msgid "" "import gettext\n" "\n" @@ -626,15 +729,18 @@ msgid "" "lang3.install()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:546 msgid "Deferred translations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:548 msgid "" "In most coding situations, strings are translated where they are coded. " "Occasionally however, you need to mark strings for translation, but defer " "actual translation until later. A classic example is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:552 msgid "" "animals = ['mollusk',\n" " 'albatross',\n" @@ -646,15 +752,18 @@ msgid "" " print(a)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:561 msgid "" "Here, you want to mark the strings in the ``animals`` list as being " "translatable, but you don't actually want to translate them until they are " "printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:565 msgid "Here is one way you can handle this situation::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:567 msgid "" "def _(message): return message\n" "\n" @@ -671,6 +780,7 @@ msgid "" " print(_(a))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:581 msgid "" "This works because the dummy definition of :func:`!_` simply returns the " "string unchanged. And this dummy definition will temporarily override any " @@ -679,15 +789,18 @@ msgid "" "in the local namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:587 msgid "" "Note that the second use of :func:`!_` will not identify \"a\" as being " "translatable to the :program:`gettext` program, because the parameter is not " "a string literal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:591 msgid "Another way to handle this is with the following example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:593 msgid "" "def N_(message): return message\n" "\n" @@ -702,6 +815,7 @@ msgid "" " print(_(a))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:605 msgid "" "In this case, you are marking translatable strings with the function :func:`!" "N_`, which won't conflict with any definition of :func:`!_`. However, you " @@ -713,42 +827,54 @@ msgid "" "MarkThisStringForTranslation`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:616 msgid "Acknowledgements" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:618 msgid "" "The following people contributed code, feedback, design suggestions, " "previous implementations, and valuable experience to the creation of this " "module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:621 msgid "Peter Funk" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:623 msgid "James Henstridge" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:625 msgid "Juan David Ibáñez Palomar" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:627 msgid "Marc-André Lemburg" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:629 msgid "Martin von Löwis" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:631 msgid "François Pinard" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:633 msgid "Barry Warsaw" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:635 msgid "Gustavo Niemeyer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:638 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:639 msgid "" "The default locale directory is system dependent; for example, on Red Hat " "Linux it is :file:`/usr/share/locale`, but on Solaris it is :file:`/usr/lib/" @@ -759,14 +885,18 @@ msgid "" "your application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:647 msgid "See the footnote for :func:`bindtextdomain` above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:56 msgid "_ (underscore)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:56 msgid "gettext" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gettext.rst:394 msgid "GNOME" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/glob.po b/library/glob.po index a074730..ff552ef 100644 --- a/library/glob.po +++ b/library/glob.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-21 14:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!glob` --- Unix style pathname pattern expansion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/glob.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:21 msgid "" "The :mod:`!glob` module finds pathnames using pattern matching rules similar " "to the Unix shell. No tilde expansion is done, but ``*``, ``?``, and " @@ -35,26 +38,31 @@ msgid "" "in concert, and not by actually invoking a subshell." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:29 msgid "" "The pathnames are returned in no particular order. If you need a specific " "order, sort the results." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:32 msgid "" -"Files beginning with a dot (``.``) can only be matched by patterns that also " -"start with a dot, unlike :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` or :func:`pathlib.Path." -"glob`. For tilde and shell variable expansion, use :func:`os.path." -"expanduser` and :func:`os.path.expandvars`." +"By default, files beginning with a dot (``.``) can only be matched by " +"patterns that also start with a dot, unlike :func:`fnmatch.fnmatch` or :func:" +"`pathlib.Path.glob`. For tilde and shell variable expansion, use :func:`os." +"path.expanduser` and :func:`os.path.expandvars`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:38 msgid "" "For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, " "``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:41 msgid "The :mod:`!glob` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:47 msgid "" "Return a possibly empty list of path names that match *pathname*, which must " "be a string containing a path specification. *pathname* can be either " @@ -66,6 +74,7 @@ msgid "" "path name for that file will be included is unspecified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:56 msgid "" "If *root_dir* is not ``None``, it should be a :term:`path-like object` " "specifying the root directory for searching. It has the same effect on :" @@ -73,11 +82,13 @@ msgid "" "*pathname* is relative, the result will contain paths relative to *root_dir*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:62 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` with the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:68 msgid "" "If *recursive* is true, the pattern \"``**``\" will match any files and zero " "or more directories, subdirectories and symbolic links to directories. If " @@ -85,90 +96,116 @@ msgid "" "will not match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:73 msgid "" -"If *include_hidden* is true, \"``**``\" pattern will match hidden " -"directories." +"If *include_hidden* is true, wildcards can match path segments that begin " +"with a dot (``.``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:76 ../../library/glob.rst:108 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``glob.glob`` with arguments " "``pathname``, ``recursive``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:77 ../../library/glob.rst:109 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``glob.glob/2`` with arguments " "``pathname``, ``recursive``, ``root_dir``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:80 msgid "" "Using the \"``**``\" pattern in large directory trees may consume an " "inordinate amount of time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:84 ../../library/glob.rst:112 msgid "" "This function may return duplicate path names if *pathname* contains " "multiple \"``**``\" patterns and *recursive* is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:88 ../../library/glob.rst:116 +msgid "" +"Any :exc:`OSError` exceptions raised from scanning the filesystem are " +"suppressed. This includes :exc:`PermissionError` when accessing directories " +"without read permission." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/glob.rst:92 ../../library/glob.rst:120 msgid "Support for recursive globs using \"``**``\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:95 ../../library/glob.rst:123 msgid "Added the *root_dir* and *dir_fd* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:98 ../../library/glob.rst:126 msgid "Added the *include_hidden* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:105 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` which yields the same values as :func:`glob` " "without actually storing them all simultaneously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:132 msgid "" "Escape all special characters (``'?'``, ``'*'`` and ``'['``). This is useful " "if you want to match an arbitrary literal string that may have special " "characters in it. Special characters in drive/UNC sharepoints are not " -"escaped, e.g. on Windows ``escape('//?/c:/Quo vadis?.txt')`` returns ``'//?/" -"c:/Quo vadis[?].txt'``." +"escaped, for example on Windows ``escape('//?/c:/Quo vadis?.txt')`` returns " +"``'//?/c:/Quo vadis[?].txt'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:143 msgid "" "Convert the given path specification to a regular expression for use with :" "func:`re.match`. The path specification can contain shell-style wildcards." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:146 msgid "For example:" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel:" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:157 msgid "" "Path separators and segments are meaningful to this function, unlike :func:" "`fnmatch.translate`. By default wildcards do not match path separators, and " "``*`` pattern segments match precisely one path segment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:161 msgid "" "If *recursive* is true, the pattern segment \"``**``\" will match any number " "of path segments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:164 msgid "" "If *include_hidden* is true, wildcards can match path segments that start " "with a dot (``.``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:167 msgid "" "A sequence of path separators may be supplied to the *seps* argument. If not " "given, :data:`os.sep` and :data:`~os.altsep` (if available) are used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:172 msgid "" ":meth:`pathlib.PurePath.full_match` and :meth:`pathlib.Path.glob` methods, " "which call this function to implement pattern matching and globbing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:180 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:182 msgid "" "Consider a directory containing the following files: :file:`1.gif`, :file:`2." "txt`, :file:`card.gif` and a subdirectory :file:`sub` which contains only " @@ -176,6 +213,7 @@ msgid "" "Notice how any leading components of the path are preserved. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:188 msgid "" ">>> import glob\n" ">>> glob.glob('./[0-9].*')\n" @@ -190,12 +228,14 @@ msgid "" "['./', './sub/']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:200 msgid "" "If the directory contains files starting with ``.`` they won't be matched by " "default. For example, consider a directory containing :file:`card.gif` and :" "file:`.card.gif`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:204 msgid "" ">>> import glob\n" ">>> glob.glob('*.gif')\n" @@ -204,39 +244,51 @@ msgid "" "['.card.gif']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:211 msgid "" "The :mod:`fnmatch` module offers shell-style filename (not path) expansion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:214 msgid "The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:9 msgid "filenames" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:9 msgid "pathname expansion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 ../../library/glob.rst:65 msgid "in glob-style wildcards" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:13 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/glob.rst:65 msgid "**" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/graphlib.po b/library/graphlib.po index 3f8fd0e..08b2055 100644 --- a/library/graphlib.po +++ b/library/graphlib.po @@ -11,28 +11,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!graphlib` --- Functionality to operate with graph-like structures" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/graphlib.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:20 msgid "" "Provides functionality to topologically sort a graph of :term:`hashable` " "nodes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:22 msgid "" "A topological order is a linear ordering of the vertices in a graph such " "that for every directed edge u -> v from vertex u to vertex v, vertex u " @@ -44,6 +48,7 @@ msgid "" "cycles, that is, if it is a directed acyclic graph." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:31 msgid "" "If the optional *graph* argument is provided it must be a dictionary " "representing a directed acyclic graph where the keys are nodes and the " @@ -52,34 +57,41 @@ msgid "" "can be added to the graph using the :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.add` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:37 msgid "" "In the general case, the steps required to perform the sorting of a given " "graph are as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:40 msgid "" "Create an instance of the :class:`TopologicalSorter` with an optional " "initial graph." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:42 msgid "Add additional nodes to the graph." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:43 msgid "Call :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` on the graph." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:44 msgid "" "While :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.is_active` is ``True``, iterate over the " "nodes returned by :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready` and process them. " "Call :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.done` on each node as it finishes processing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:49 msgid "" "In case just an immediate sorting of the nodes in the graph is required and " "no parallelism is involved, the convenience method :meth:`TopologicalSorter." "static_order` can be used directly:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:53 msgid "" ">>> graph = {\"D\": {\"B\", \"C\"}, \"C\": {\"A\"}, \"B\": {\"A\"}}\n" ">>> ts = TopologicalSorter(graph)\n" @@ -87,11 +99,13 @@ msgid "" "('A', 'C', 'B', 'D')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:60 msgid "" "The class is designed to easily support parallel processing of the nodes as " "they become ready. For instance::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:63 msgid "" "topological_sorter = TopologicalSorter()\n" "\n" @@ -116,16 +130,19 @@ msgid "" " topological_sorter.done(node)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:87 msgid "" "Add a new node and its predecessors to the graph. Both the *node* and all " "elements in *predecessors* must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:90 msgid "" "If called multiple times with the same node argument, the set of " "dependencies will be the union of all dependencies passed in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:93 msgid "" "It is possible to add a node with no dependencies (*predecessors* is not " "provided) or to provide a dependency twice. If a node that has not been " @@ -133,10 +150,12 @@ msgid "" "added to the graph with no predecessors of its own." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:98 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called after :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:102 msgid "" "Mark the graph as finished and check for cycles in the graph. If any cycle " "is detected, :exc:`CycleError` will be raised, but :meth:`~TopologicalSorter." @@ -146,16 +165,19 @@ msgid "" "`~TopologicalSorter.add`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:109 msgid "" "A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if the sort has been started by :meth:`~." "static_order` or :meth:`~.get_ready`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:114 msgid "" "``prepare()`` can now be called more than once as long as the sort has not " "started. Previously this raised :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:119 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if more progress can be made and ``False`` otherwise. " "Progress can be made if cycles do not block the resolution and either there " @@ -165,35 +187,42 @@ msgid "" "meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:126 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__bool__` method of this class defers to this function, " "so instead of::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:129 msgid "" "if ts.is_active():\n" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:132 msgid "it is possible to simply do::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:134 msgid "" "if ts:\n" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:137 ../../library/graphlib.rst:160 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if called without calling :meth:`~TopologicalSorter." "prepare` previously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:142 msgid "" "Marks a set of nodes returned by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready` as " "processed, unblocking any successor of each node in *nodes* for being " "returned in the future by a call to :meth:`TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:146 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if any node in *nodes* has already been marked as " "processed by a previous call to this method or if a node was not added to " @@ -202,6 +231,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`~TopologicalSorter.get_ready`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:154 msgid "" "Returns a ``tuple`` with all the nodes that are ready. Initially it returns " "all nodes with no predecessors, and once those are marked as processed by " @@ -210,6 +240,7 @@ msgid "" "progress can be made, empty tuples are returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:165 msgid "" "Returns an iterator object which will iterate over nodes in a topological " "order. When using this method, :meth:`~TopologicalSorter.prepare` and :meth:" @@ -217,6 +248,7 @@ msgid "" "to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:170 msgid "" "def static_order(self):\n" " self.prepare()\n" @@ -226,11 +258,13 @@ msgid "" " self.done(*node_group)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:177 msgid "" "The particular order that is returned may depend on the specific order in " "which the items were inserted in the graph. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:180 msgid "" ">>> ts = TopologicalSorter()\n" ">>> ts.add(3, 2, 1)\n" @@ -245,6 +279,7 @@ msgid "" "[0, 2, 1, 3]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:194 msgid "" "This is due to the fact that \"0\" and \"2\" are in the same level in the " "graph (they would have been returned in the same call to :meth:" @@ -252,21 +287,26 @@ msgid "" "the order of insertion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:200 msgid "If any cycle is detected, :exc:`CycleError` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:206 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`graphlib` module defines the following exception classes:" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:207 +msgid "The :mod:`!graphlib` module defines the following exception classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:211 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` raised by :meth:`TopologicalSorter.prepare` if " "cycles exist in the working graph. If multiple cycles exist, only one " "undefined choice among them will be reported and included in the exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/graphlib.rst:215 msgid "" "The detected cycle can be accessed via the second element in the :attr:" "`~BaseException.args` attribute of the exception instance and consists in a " diff --git a/library/grp.po b/library/grp.po index b2c78f5..38eb537 100644 --- a/library/grp.po +++ b/library/grp.po @@ -8,77 +8,97 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!grp` --- The group database" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides access to the Unix group database. It is available on " "all Unix versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:12 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:14 msgid "" "Group database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose attributes " "correspond to the members of the ``group`` structure (Attribute field below, " "see ````):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:19 msgid "Index" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:19 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:19 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:21 msgid "0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:21 msgid "gr_name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:21 msgid "the name of the group" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:23 msgid "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:23 msgid "gr_passwd" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:23 msgid "the (encrypted) group password; often empty" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:26 msgid "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:26 msgid "gr_gid" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:26 msgid "the numerical group ID" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:28 msgid "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:28 msgid "gr_mem" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:28 msgid "all the group member's user names" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:32 msgid "" "The gid is an integer, name and password are strings, and the member list is " "a list of strings. (Note that most users are not explicitly listed as " @@ -89,28 +109,35 @@ msgid "" "`getgrgid`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:39 msgid "It defines the following items:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:44 msgid "" "Return the group database entry for the given numeric group ID. :exc:" "`KeyError` is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:47 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` is raised for non-integer arguments like floats or strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:52 msgid "" "Return the group database entry for the given group name. :exc:`KeyError` is " "raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:58 msgid "Return a list of all available group entries, in arbitrary order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:63 msgid "Module :mod:`pwd`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/grp.rst:64 msgid "An interface to the user database, similar to this." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/gzip.po b/library/gzip.po index da00626..bb74f00 100644 --- a/library/gzip.po +++ b/library/gzip.po @@ -8,96 +8,122 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!gzip` --- Support for :program:`gzip` files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/gzip.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides a simple interface to compress and decompress files " "just like the GNU programs :program:`gzip` and :program:`gunzip` would." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:16 msgid "The data compression is provided by the :mod:`zlib` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:18 msgid "" -"The :mod:`gzip` module provides the :class:`GzipFile` class, as well as the :" -"func:`.open`, :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` convenience functions. " -"The :class:`GzipFile` class reads and writes :program:`gzip`\\ -format " -"files, automatically compressing or decompressing the data so that it looks " -"like an ordinary :term:`file object`." +"The :mod:`!gzip` module provides the :class:`GzipFile` class, as well as " +"the :func:`.open`, :func:`compress` and :func:`decompress` convenience " +"functions. The :class:`GzipFile` class reads and writes :program:`gzip`\\ -" +"format files, automatically compressing or decompressing the data so that it " +"looks like an ordinary :term:`file object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:24 msgid "" "Note that additional file formats which can be decompressed by the :program:" "`gzip` and :program:`gunzip` programs, such as those produced by :program:" "`compress` and :program:`pack`, are not supported by this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:28 msgid "The module defines the following items:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:33 msgid "" "Open a gzip-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " "object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:36 msgid "" "The *filename* argument can be an actual filename (a :class:`str` or :class:" "`bytes` object), or an existing file object to read from or write to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:39 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'a'``, ``'ab'``, " "``'w'``, ``'wb'``, ``'x'`` or ``'xb'`` for binary mode, or ``'rt'``, " "``'at'``, ``'wt'``, or ``'xt'`` for text mode. The default is ``'rb'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:43 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from 0 to 9, as for the :class:" "`GzipFile` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:46 msgid "" "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`GzipFile` " "constructor: ``GzipFile(filename, mode, compresslevel)``. In this case, the " "*encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments must not be provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:50 msgid "" "For text mode, a :class:`GzipFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :" "class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " "handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:54 msgid "" "Added support for *filename* being a file object, support for text mode, and " "the *encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:58 msgid "Added support for the ``'x'``, ``'xb'`` and ``'xt'`` modes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:61 ../../library/gzip.rst:175 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:66 msgid "" "An exception raised for invalid gzip files. It inherits from :exc:" "`OSError`. :exc:`EOFError` and :exc:`zlib.error` can also be raised for " "invalid gzip files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:74 msgid "" "Constructor for the :class:`GzipFile` class, which simulates most of the " "methods of a :term:`file object`, with the exception of the :meth:`~io." @@ -105,6 +131,7 @@ msgid "" "given a non-trivial value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:79 msgid "" "The new class instance is based on *fileobj*, which can be a regular file, " "an :class:`io.BytesIO` object, or any other object which simulates a file. " @@ -112,6 +139,7 @@ msgid "" "file object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:84 msgid "" "When *fileobj* is not ``None``, the *filename* argument is only used to be " "included in the :program:`gzip` file header, which may include the original " @@ -120,6 +148,7 @@ msgid "" "in this case the original filename is not included in the header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:90 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``'r'``, ``'rb'``, ``'a'``, ``'ab'``, " "``'w'``, ``'wb'``, ``'x'``, or ``'xb'``, depending on whether the file will " @@ -129,12 +158,14 @@ msgid "" "writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:96 msgid "" "Note that the file is always opened in binary mode. To open a compressed " "file in text mode, use :func:`.open` (or wrap your :class:`GzipFile` with " "an :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:100 msgid "" "The *compresslevel* argument is an integer from ``0`` to ``9`` controlling " "the level of compression; ``1`` is fastest and produces the least " @@ -142,6 +173,7 @@ msgid "" "is no compression. The default is ``9``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:105 msgid "" "The optional *mtime* argument is the timestamp requested by gzip. The time " "is in Unix format, i.e., seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970. If " @@ -149,10 +181,12 @@ msgid "" "generate a compressed stream that does not depend on creation time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:110 msgid "" "See below for the :attr:`mtime` attribute that is set when decompressing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:112 msgid "" "Calling a :class:`GzipFile` object's :meth:`!close` method does not close " "*fileobj*, since you might wish to append more material after the compressed " @@ -161,32 +195,39 @@ msgid "" "class:`io.BytesIO` object's :meth:`~io.BytesIO.getvalue` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:118 msgid "" ":class:`GzipFile` supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface, " "including iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement. Only the :meth:`~io." "IOBase.truncate` method isn't implemented." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:122 msgid ":class:`GzipFile` also provides the following method and attribute:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:126 msgid "" "Read *n* uncompressed bytes without advancing the file position. The number " "of bytes returned may be more or less than requested." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:129 msgid "" "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" "`GzipFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. " "if the :class:`GzipFile` was constructed with the *fileobj* parameter)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:138 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:140 msgid "In previous versions it was an integer ``1`` or ``2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:145 msgid "" "When decompressing, this attribute is set to the last timestamp in the most " "recently read header. It is an integer, holding the number of seconds since " @@ -194,42 +235,51 @@ msgid "" "reading any headers is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:152 msgid "" "The path to the gzip file on disk, as a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`. " "Equivalent to the output of :func:`os.fspath` on the original input path, " "with no other normalization, resolution or expansion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:156 msgid "" "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added, along with the *mtime* " "constructor argument and :attr:`mtime` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:160 msgid "Support for zero-padded and unseekable files was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:163 msgid "The :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read1` method is now implemented." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:166 msgid "Added support for the ``'x'`` and ``'xb'`` modes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:169 msgid "" "Added support for writing arbitrary :term:`bytes-like objects `. The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument " "of ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:178 msgid "" "Opening :class:`GzipFile` for writing without specifying the *mode* argument " "is deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:182 msgid "" "Remove the ``filename`` attribute, use the :attr:`~GzipFile.name` attribute " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:189 msgid "" "Compress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing the " "compressed data. *compresslevel* and *mtime* have the same meaning as in " @@ -237,9 +287,11 @@ msgid "" "reproducible output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:195 msgid "Added the *mtime* parameter for reproducible output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:197 msgid "" "Speed is improved by compressing all data at once instead of in a streamed " "fashion. Calls with *mtime* set to ``0`` are delegated to :func:`zlib." @@ -248,16 +300,19 @@ msgid "" "underlying zlib implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:204 msgid "" "The gzip header OS byte is guaranteed to be set to 255 when this function is " "used as was the case in 3.10 and earlier." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:207 msgid "" "The *mtime* parameter now defaults to 0 for reproducible output. For the " "previous behaviour of using the current time, pass ``None`` to *mtime*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:214 msgid "" "Decompress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing the " "uncompressed data. This function is capable of decompressing multi-member " @@ -266,26 +321,32 @@ msgid "" "*wbits* set to 31 is faster." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:221 msgid "" "Speed is improved by decompressing members at once in memory instead of in a " "streamed fashion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:228 msgid "Examples of usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:230 msgid "Example of how to read a compressed file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:232 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "with gzip.open('/home/joe/file.txt.gz', 'rb') as f:\n" " file_content = f.read()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:236 msgid "Example of how to create a compressed GZIP file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:238 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "content = b\"Lots of content here\"\n" @@ -293,9 +354,11 @@ msgid "" " f.write(content)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:243 msgid "Example of how to GZIP compress an existing file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:245 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "import shutil\n" @@ -304,58 +367,73 @@ msgid "" " shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:251 msgid "Example of how to GZIP compress a binary string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:253 msgid "" "import gzip\n" "s_in = b\"Lots of content here\"\n" "s_out = gzip.compress(s_in)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:259 msgid "Module :mod:`zlib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:260 msgid "" "The basic data compression module needed to support the :program:`gzip` file " "format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:263 msgid "" "In case gzip (de)compression is a bottleneck, the `python-isal`_ package " "speeds up (de)compression with a mostly compatible API." msgstr "" -msgid "Command Line Interface" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:273 +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:275 msgid "" -"The :mod:`gzip` module provides a simple command line interface to compress " +"The :mod:`!gzip` module provides a simple command line interface to compress " "or decompress files." msgstr "" -msgid "Once executed the :mod:`gzip` module keeps the input file(s)." +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:278 +msgid "Once executed the :mod:`!gzip` module keeps the input file(s)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:282 msgid "" "Add a new command line interface with a usage. By default, when you will " "execute the CLI, the default compression level is 6." msgstr "" -msgid "Command line options" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:286 +msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:290 msgid "If *file* is not specified, read from :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:294 msgid "Indicates the fastest compression method (less compression)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:298 msgid "Indicates the slowest compression method (best compression)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:302 msgid "Decompress the given file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/gzip.rst:306 msgid "Show the help message." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/hashlib.po b/library/hashlib.po index e064712..61b49fd 100644 --- a/library/hashlib.po +++ b/library/hashlib.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-23 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!hashlib` --- Secure hashes and message digests" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/hashlib.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:23 msgid "" "This module implements a common interface to many different hash algorithms. " "Included are the FIPS secure hash algorithms SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, " @@ -31,14 +34,17 @@ msgid "" "of FIPS`_) and the MD5 algorithm (defined in internet :rfc:`1321`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:31 msgid "" "If you want the adler32 or crc32 hash functions, they are available in the :" "mod:`zlib` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:38 msgid "Hash algorithms" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:40 msgid "" "There is one constructor method named for each type of :dfn:`hash`. All " "return a hash object with the same simple interface. For example: use :func:" @@ -50,12 +56,14 @@ msgid "" "hexdigest>` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:48 msgid "" "To allow multithreading, the Python :term:`GIL` is released while computing " "a hash supplied more than 2047 bytes of data at once in its constructor or :" "meth:`.update` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:55 msgid "" "Constructors for hash algorithms that are always present in this module are :" "func:`sha1`, :func:`sha224`, :func:`sha256`, :func:`sha384`, :func:" @@ -66,25 +74,29 @@ msgid "" "Python. These correspond to :data:`algorithms_guaranteed`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:63 msgid "" "Additional algorithms may also be available if your Python distribution's :" -"mod:`hashlib` was linked against a build of OpenSSL that provides others. " +"mod:`!hashlib` was linked against a build of OpenSSL that provides others. " "Others *are not guaranteed available* on all installations and will only be " "accessible by name via :func:`new`. See :data:`algorithms_available`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:70 msgid "" "Some algorithms have known hash collision weaknesses (including MD5 and " "SHA1). Refer to `Attacks on cryptographic hash algorithms`_ and the `hashlib-" "seealso`_ section at the end of this document." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:74 msgid "" "SHA3 (Keccak) and SHAKE constructors :func:`sha3_224`, :func:`sha3_256`, :" "func:`sha3_384`, :func:`sha3_512`, :func:`shake_128`, :func:`shake_256` were " "added. :func:`blake2b` and :func:`blake2s` were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:82 msgid "" "All hashlib constructors take a keyword-only argument *usedforsecurity* with " "default value ``True``. A false value allows the use of insecure and blocked " @@ -93,23 +105,28 @@ msgid "" "cryptographic one-way compression function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:89 msgid "Hashlib now uses SHA3 and SHAKE from OpenSSL if it provides it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:92 msgid "" "For any of the MD5, SHA1, SHA2, or SHA3 algorithms that the linked OpenSSL " "does not provide we fall back to a verified implementation from the `HACL\\* " "project`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:98 msgid "Usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:100 msgid "" "To obtain the digest of the byte string ``b\"Nobody inspects the spammish " "repetition\"``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:103 msgid "" ">>> import hashlib\n" ">>> m = hashlib.sha256()\n" @@ -123,12 +140,15 @@ msgid "" "'031edd7d41651593c5fe5c006fa5752b37fddff7bc4e843aa6af0c950f4b9406'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:112 msgid "More condensed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:118 msgid "Constructors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:122 msgid "" "Is a generic constructor that takes the string *name* of the desired " "algorithm as its first parameter. It also exists to allow access to the " @@ -136,20 +156,25 @@ msgid "" "library may offer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:127 msgid "Using :func:`new` with an algorithm name:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:146 msgid "" "Named constructors such as these are faster than passing an algorithm name " "to :func:`new`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:150 msgid "Attributes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:152 msgid "Hashlib provides the following constant module attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:156 msgid "" "A set containing the names of the hash algorithms guaranteed to be supported " "by this module on all platforms. Note that 'md5' is in this list despite " @@ -157,6 +182,7 @@ msgid "" "excludes it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:165 msgid "" "A set containing the names of the hash algorithms that are available in the " "running Python interpreter. These names will be recognized when passed to :" @@ -165,63 +191,77 @@ msgid "" "(thanks to OpenSSL)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:174 msgid "Hash Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:176 msgid "" "The following values are provided as constant attributes of the hash objects " "returned by the constructors:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:181 msgid "The size of the resulting hash in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:185 msgid "The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:187 msgid "A hash object has the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:191 msgid "" "The canonical name of this hash, always lowercase and always suitable as a " "parameter to :func:`new` to create another hash of this type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:194 msgid "" "The name attribute has been present in CPython since its inception, but " "until Python 3.4 was not formally specified, so may not exist on some " "platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:199 msgid "A hash object has the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:204 msgid "" "Update the hash object with the :term:`bytes-like object`. Repeated calls " "are equivalent to a single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: " "``m.update(a); m.update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a+b)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:212 msgid "" "Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. " "This is a bytes object of size :attr:`digest_size` which may contain bytes " "in the whole range from 0 to 255." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:219 msgid "" "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string object of " "double length, containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to " "exchange the value safely in email or other non-binary environments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:226 msgid "" "Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hash object. This can be used to " "efficiently compute the digests of data sharing a common initial substring." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:231 msgid "SHAKE variable length digests" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:236 msgid "" "The :func:`shake_128` and :func:`shake_256` algorithms provide variable " "length digests with length_in_bits//2 up to 128 or 256 bits of security. As " @@ -229,33 +269,40 @@ msgid "" "by the SHAKE algorithm." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:243 msgid "" "Return the digest of the data passed to the :meth:`~hash.update` method so " "far. This is a bytes object of size *length* which may contain bytes in the " "whole range from 0 to 255." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:250 msgid "" "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string object of " "double length, containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to " "exchange the value in email or other non-binary environments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:254 msgid "Example use:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:261 msgid "File hashing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:263 msgid "" "The hashlib module provides a helper function for efficient hashing of a " "file or file-like object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:268 msgid "" "Return a digest object that has been updated with contents of file object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:270 msgid "" "*fileobj* must be a file-like object opened for reading in binary mode. It " "accepts file objects from builtin :func:`open`, :class:`~io.BytesIO` " @@ -264,6 +311,7 @@ msgid "" "`BlockingIOError` may be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:276 msgid "" "The function may bypass Python's I/O and use the file descriptor from :meth:" "`~io.IOBase.fileno` directly. *fileobj* must be assumed to be in an unknown " @@ -271,22 +319,27 @@ msgid "" "*fileobj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:281 msgid "" "*digest* must either be a hash algorithm name as a *str*, a hash " "constructor, or a callable that returns a hash object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:284 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:305 msgid "" "Now raises a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the file is opened in non-blocking " "mode. Previously, spurious null bytes were added to the digest." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:311 msgid "Key derivation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:313 msgid "" "Key derivation and key stretching algorithms are designed for secure " "password hashing. Naive algorithms such as ``sha1(password)`` are not " @@ -295,11 +348,13 @@ msgid "" "Salt_%28cryptography%29>`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:321 msgid "" "The function provides PKCS#5 password-based key derivation function 2. It " "uses HMAC as pseudorandom function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:324 msgid "" "The string *hash_name* is the desired name of the hash digest algorithm for " "HMAC, e.g. 'sha1' or 'sha256'. *password* and *salt* are interpreted as " @@ -308,6 +363,7 @@ msgid "" "proper source, e.g. :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:330 msgid "" "The number of *iterations* should be chosen based on the hash algorithm and " "computing power. As of 2022, hundreds of thousands of iterations of SHA-256 " @@ -316,25 +372,30 @@ msgid "" "the `stackexchange pbkdf2 iterations question`_ explain in detail." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:336 msgid "" "*dklen* is the length of the derived key in bytes. If *dklen* is ``None`` " "then the digest size of the hash algorithm *hash_name* is used, e.g. 64 for " "SHA-512." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:345 msgid "Function only available when Python is compiled with OpenSSL." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:349 msgid "" "Function now only available when Python is built with OpenSSL. The slow pure " "Python implementation has been removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:355 msgid "" "The function provides scrypt password-based key derivation function as " "defined in :rfc:`7914`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:358 msgid "" "*password* and *salt* must be :term:`bytes-like objects `. Applications and libraries should limit *password* to a sensible " @@ -342,110 +403,138 @@ msgid "" "source, e.g. :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:363 msgid "" "*n* is the CPU/Memory cost factor, *r* the block size, *p* parallelization " "factor and *maxmem* limits memory (OpenSSL 1.1.0 defaults to 32 MiB). " "*dklen* is the length of the derived key in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:373 msgid "BLAKE2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:380 msgid "" "BLAKE2_ is a cryptographic hash function defined in :rfc:`7693` that comes " "in two flavors:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:383 msgid "" "**BLAKE2b**, optimized for 64-bit platforms and produces digests of any size " "between 1 and 64 bytes," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:386 msgid "" "**BLAKE2s**, optimized for 8- to 32-bit platforms and produces digests of " "any size between 1 and 32 bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:389 msgid "" "BLAKE2 supports **keyed mode** (a faster and simpler replacement for HMAC_), " "**salted hashing**, **personalization**, and **tree hashing**." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:392 msgid "" -"Hash objects from this module follow the API of standard library's :mod:" -"`hashlib` objects." +"Hash objects from this module follow the API of standard library's :mod:`!" +"hashlib` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:397 msgid "Creating hash objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:399 msgid "New hash objects are created by calling constructor functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:413 msgid "" "These functions return the corresponding hash objects for calculating " "BLAKE2b or BLAKE2s. They optionally take these general parameters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:416 msgid "" "*data*: initial chunk of data to hash, which must be :term:`bytes-like " "object`. It can be passed only as positional argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:419 msgid "*digest_size*: size of output digest in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:421 msgid "" "*key*: key for keyed hashing (up to 64 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 32 bytes for " "BLAKE2s)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:424 msgid "" "*salt*: salt for randomized hashing (up to 16 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 8 " "bytes for BLAKE2s)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:427 msgid "" "*person*: personalization string (up to 16 bytes for BLAKE2b, up to 8 bytes " "for BLAKE2s)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:430 msgid "The following table shows limits for general parameters (in bytes):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "Hash" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "digest_size" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "len(key)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "len(salt)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:433 msgid "len(person)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:435 msgid "BLAKE2b" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:435 msgid "64" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:435 msgid "16" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:436 msgid "BLAKE2s" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:436 msgid "32" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:436 msgid "8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:441 msgid "" "BLAKE2 specification defines constant lengths for salt and personalization " "parameters, however, for convenience, this implementation accepts byte " @@ -455,75 +544,94 @@ msgid "" "the case for *key*.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:448 msgid "These sizes are available as module `constants`_ described below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:450 msgid "" "Constructor functions also accept the following tree hashing parameters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:452 msgid "*fanout*: fanout (0 to 255, 0 if unlimited, 1 in sequential mode)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:454 msgid "" "*depth*: maximal depth of tree (1 to 255, 255 if unlimited, 1 in sequential " "mode)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:457 msgid "" "*leaf_size*: maximal byte length of leaf (0 to ``2**32-1``, 0 if unlimited " "or in sequential mode)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:460 msgid "" "*node_offset*: node offset (0 to ``2**64-1`` for BLAKE2b, 0 to ``2**48-1`` " "for BLAKE2s, 0 for the first, leftmost, leaf, or in sequential mode)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:463 msgid "" "*node_depth*: node depth (0 to 255, 0 for leaves, or in sequential mode)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:465 msgid "" "*inner_size*: inner digest size (0 to 64 for BLAKE2b, 0 to 32 for BLAKE2s, 0 " "in sequential mode)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:468 msgid "" "*last_node*: boolean indicating whether the processed node is the last one " "(``False`` for sequential mode)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:471 msgid "Explanation of tree mode parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:475 msgid "" "See section 2.10 in `BLAKE2 specification `_ for comprehensive review of tree hashing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:481 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:486 msgid "Salt length (maximum length accepted by constructors)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:492 msgid "" "Personalization string length (maximum length accepted by constructors)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:498 msgid "Maximum key size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:504 msgid "Maximum digest size that the hash function can output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:508 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:511 msgid "Simple hashing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:513 msgid "" "To calculate hash of some data, you should first construct a hash object by " "calling the appropriate constructor function (:func:`blake2b` or :func:" @@ -532,34 +640,41 @@ msgid "" "`~hash.digest` (or :meth:`~hash.hexdigest` for hex-encoded string)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:526 msgid "" "As a shortcut, you can pass the first chunk of data to update directly to " "the constructor as the positional argument:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:533 msgid "" "You can call :meth:`hash.update` as many times as you need to iteratively " "update the hash:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:547 msgid "Using different digest sizes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:549 msgid "" "BLAKE2 has configurable size of digests up to 64 bytes for BLAKE2b and up to " "32 bytes for BLAKE2s. For example, to replace SHA-1 with BLAKE2b without " "changing the size of output, we can tell BLAKE2b to produce 20-byte digests:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:563 msgid "" "Hash objects with different digest sizes have completely different outputs " "(shorter hashes are *not* prefixes of longer hashes); BLAKE2b and BLAKE2s " "produce different outputs even if the output length is the same:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:579 msgid "Keyed hashing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:581 msgid "" "Keyed hashing can be used for authentication as a faster and simpler " "replacement for `Hash-based message authentication code >> from hashlib import blake2b\n" ">>> h = blake2b(key=b'pseudorandom key', digest_size=16)\n" @@ -580,11 +697,13 @@ msgid "" "'3d363ff7401e02026f4a4687d4863ced'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:597 msgid "" "As a practical example, a web application can symmetrically sign cookies " "sent to users and later verify them to make sure they weren't tampered with::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:600 msgid "" ">>> from hashlib import blake2b\n" ">>> from hmac import compare_digest\n" @@ -613,11 +732,13 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:626 msgid "" "Even though there's a native keyed hashing mode, BLAKE2 can, of course, be " "used in HMAC construction with :mod:`hmac` module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:629 msgid "" ">>> import hmac, hashlib\n" ">>> m = hmac.new(b'secret key', digestmod=hashlib.blake2s)\n" @@ -626,15 +747,18 @@ msgid "" "'e3c8102868d28b5ff85fc35dda07329970d1a01e273c37481326fe0c861c8142'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:637 msgid "Randomized hashing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:639 msgid "" "By setting *salt* parameter users can introduce randomization to the hash " "function. Randomized hashing is useful for protecting against collision " "attacks on the hash function used in digital signatures." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:643 msgid "" "Randomized hashing is designed for situations where one party, the message " "preparer, generates all or part of a message to be signed by a second party, " @@ -655,16 +779,19 @@ msgid "" "when all portions of the message are prepared by the signer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:662 msgid "" "(`NIST SP-800-106 \"Randomized Hashing for Digital Signatures\" `_)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:665 msgid "" "In BLAKE2 the salt is processed as a one-time input to the hash function " "during initialization, rather than as an input to each compression function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:670 msgid "" "*Salted hashing* (or just hashing) with BLAKE2 or any other general-purpose " "cryptographic hash function, such as SHA-256, is not suitable for hashing " @@ -672,15 +799,18 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:693 msgid "Personalization" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:695 msgid "" "Sometimes it is useful to force hash function to produce different digests " "for the same input for different purposes. Quoting the authors of the Skein " "hash function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:699 msgid "" "We recommend that all application designers seriously consider doing this; " "we have seen many protocols where a hash that is computed in one part of the " @@ -690,14 +820,17 @@ msgid "" "hash function used in the protocol summarily stops this type of attack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:706 msgid "" "(`The Skein Hash Function Family `_, p. 21)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:710 msgid "BLAKE2 can be personalized by passing bytes to the *person* argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:712 msgid "" ">>> from hashlib import blake2b\n" ">>> FILES_HASH_PERSON = b'MyApp Files Hash'\n" @@ -712,28 +845,34 @@ msgid "" "'cf68fb5761b9c44e7878bfb2c4c9aea52264a80b75005e65619778de59f383a3'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:724 msgid "" "Personalization together with the keyed mode can also be used to derive " "different keys from a single one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:738 msgid "Tree mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:740 msgid "Here's an example of hashing a minimal tree with two leaf nodes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:742 msgid "" " 10\n" " / \\\n" "00 01" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:746 msgid "" "This example uses 64-byte internal digests, and returns the 32-byte final " "digest::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:749 msgid "" ">>> from hashlib import blake2b\n" ">>>\n" @@ -762,9 +901,11 @@ msgid "" "'3ad2a9b37c6070e374c7a8c508fe20ca86b6ed54e286e93a0318e95e881db5aa'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:776 msgid "Credits" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:778 msgid "" "BLAKE2_ was designed by *Jean-Philippe Aumasson*, *Samuel Neves*, *Zooko " "Wilcox-O'Hearn*, and *Christian Winnerlein* based on SHA-3_ finalist BLAKE_ " @@ -772,110 +913,139 @@ msgid "" "*Raphael C.-W. Phan*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:783 msgid "" "It uses core algorithm from ChaCha_ cipher designed by *Daniel J. " "Bernstein*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:785 msgid "" "The stdlib implementation is based on pyblake2_ module. It was written by " "*Dmitry Chestnykh* based on C implementation written by *Samuel Neves*. The " "documentation was copied from pyblake2_ and written by *Dmitry Chestnykh*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:789 msgid "The C code was partly rewritten for Python by *Christian Heimes*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:791 msgid "" "The following public domain dedication applies for both C hash function " "implementation, extension code, and this documentation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:794 msgid "" "To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright " "and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain " "worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:798 msgid "" "You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along " "with this software. If not, see https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/" "zero/1.0/." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:802 msgid "" "The following people have helped with development or contributed their " "changes to the project and the public domain according to the Creative " "Commons Public Domain Dedication 1.0 Universal:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:806 msgid "*Alexandr Sokolovskiy*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:827 msgid "Module :mod:`hmac`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:828 msgid "A module to generate message authentication codes using hashes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:830 msgid "Module :mod:`base64`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:831 msgid "Another way to encode binary hashes for non-binary environments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:833 msgid "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/fips/nist.fips.180-4.pdf" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:834 msgid "The FIPS 180-4 publication on Secure Hash Algorithms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:836 msgid "https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/202/final" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:837 msgid "The FIPS 202 publication on the SHA-3 Standard." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:839 msgid "https://www.blake2.net/" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:840 msgid "Official BLAKE2 website." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:842 msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:843 msgid "" "Wikipedia article with information on which algorithms have known issues and " "what that means regarding their use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:846 msgid "https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc8018.txt" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:847 msgid "PKCS #5: Password-Based Cryptography Specification Version 2.1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:849 msgid "" "https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-132.pdf" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:850 msgid "NIST Recommendation for Password-Based Key Derivation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:12 msgid "message digest, MD5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:12 msgid "" "secure hash algorithm, SHA1, SHA2, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, SHA3, " "Shake, Blake2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:53 msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:53 msgid "(use in module hashlib)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hashlib.rst:377 msgid "blake2b, blake2s" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/heapq.po b/library/heapq.po index d170aa4..2436928 100644 --- a/library/heapq.po +++ b/library/heapq.po @@ -11,33 +11,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!heapq` --- Heap queue algorithm" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/heapq.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides an implementation of the heap queue algorithm, also " "known as the priority queue algorithm." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:19 msgid "" "Min-heaps are binary trees for which every parent node has a value less than " "or equal to any of its children. We refer to this condition as the heap " "invariant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:23 msgid "" "For min-heaps, this implementation uses lists for which ``heap[k] <= " "heap[2*k+1]`` and ``heap[k] <= heap[2*k+2]`` for all *k* for which the " @@ -46,6 +51,7 @@ msgid "" "``heap[0]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:29 msgid "" "Max-heaps satisfy the reverse invariant: every parent node has a value " "*greater* than any of its children. These are implemented as lists for " @@ -55,6 +61,7 @@ msgid "" "max-heap invariant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:36 msgid "" "The :mod:`!heapq` API differs from textbook heap algorithms in two aspects: " "(a) We use zero-based indexing. This makes the relationship between the " @@ -65,57 +72,68 @@ msgid "" "`lists `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:43 msgid "" "These two aspects make it possible to view the heap as a regular Python list " "without surprises: ``heap[0]`` is the smallest item, and ``heap.sort()`` " "maintains the heap invariant!" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:47 msgid "" "Like :meth:`list.sort`, this implementation uses only the ``<`` operator for " "comparisons, for both min-heaps and max-heaps." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:50 msgid "" "In the API below, and in this documentation, the unqualified term *heap* " "generally refers to a min-heap. The API for max-heaps is named using a " "``_max`` suffix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:54 msgid "" "To create a heap, use a list initialized as ``[]``, or transform an existing " "list into a min-heap or max-heap using the :func:`heapify` or :func:" "`heapify_max` functions, respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:58 msgid "The following functions are provided for min-heaps:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:63 +msgid "Transform list *x* into a min-heap, in-place, in linear time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:68 msgid "" "Push the value *item* onto the *heap*, maintaining the min-heap invariant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:73 msgid "" "Pop and return the smallest item from the *heap*, maintaining the min-heap " "invariant. If the heap is empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised. To access " "the smallest item without popping it, use ``heap[0]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:80 msgid "" "Push *item* on the heap, then pop and return the smallest item from the " "*heap*. The combined action runs more efficiently than :func:`heappush` " "followed by a separate call to :func:`heappop`." msgstr "" -msgid "Transform list *x* into a min-heap, in-place, in linear time." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:87 msgid "" "Pop and return the smallest item from the *heap*, and also push the new " "*item*. The heap size doesn't change. If the heap is empty, :exc:" "`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:90 msgid "" "This one step operation is more efficient than a :func:`heappop` followed " "by :func:`heappush` and can be more appropriate when using a fixed-size " @@ -123,6 +141,7 @@ msgid "" "replaces it with *item*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:95 msgid "" "The value returned may be larger than the *item* added. If that isn't " "desired, consider using :func:`heappushpop` instead. Its push/pop " @@ -130,65 +149,78 @@ msgid "" "on the heap." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:101 msgid "For max-heaps, the following functions are provided:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:106 msgid "Transform list *x* into a max-heap, in-place, in linear time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:113 msgid "" "Push the value *item* onto the max-heap *heap*, maintaining the max-heap " "invariant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:121 msgid "" "Pop and return the largest item from the max-heap *heap*, maintaining the " "max-heap invariant. If the max-heap is empty, :exc:`IndexError` is raised. " "To access the largest item without popping it, use ``maxheap[0]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:130 msgid "" "Push *item* on the max-heap *heap*, then pop and return the largest item " "from *heap*. The combined action runs more efficiently than :func:" "`heappush_max` followed by a separate call to :func:`heappop_max`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:140 msgid "" "Pop and return the largest item from the max-heap *heap* and also push the " "new *item*. The max-heap size doesn't change. If the max-heap is empty, :exc:" "`IndexError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:145 msgid "" "The value returned may be smaller than the *item* added. Refer to the " "analogous function :func:`heapreplace` for detailed usage notes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:151 msgid "The module also offers three general purpose functions based on heaps." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:156 msgid "" "Merge multiple sorted inputs into a single sorted output (for example, merge " "timestamped entries from multiple log files). Returns an :term:`iterator` " "over the sorted values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:160 msgid "" "Similar to ``sorted(itertools.chain(*iterables))`` but returns an iterable, " "does not pull the data into memory all at once, and assumes that each of the " "input streams is already sorted (smallest to largest)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:164 msgid "" "Has two optional arguments which must be specified as keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:166 msgid "" "*key* specifies a :term:`key function` of one argument that is used to " "extract a comparison key from each input element. The default value is " "``None`` (compare the elements directly)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:170 msgid "" "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the input elements " "are merged as if each comparison were reversed. To achieve behavior similar " @@ -196,9 +228,11 @@ msgid "" "be sorted from largest to smallest." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:175 msgid "Added the optional *key* and *reverse* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:181 msgid "" "Return a list with the *n* largest elements from the dataset defined by " "*iterable*. *key*, if provided, specifies a function of one argument that " @@ -207,6 +241,7 @@ msgid "" "reverse=True)[:n]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:190 msgid "" "Return a list with the *n* smallest elements from the dataset defined by " "*iterable*. *key*, if provided, specifies a function of one argument that " @@ -215,6 +250,7 @@ msgid "" "n]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:196 msgid "" "The latter two functions perform best for smaller values of *n*. For larger " "values, it is more efficient to use the :func:`sorted` function. Also, when " @@ -223,15 +259,18 @@ msgid "" "turning the iterable into an actual heap." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:204 msgid "Basic Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:206 msgid "" "A `heapsort `_ can be implemented by " "pushing all values onto a heap and then popping off the smallest values one " "at a time::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:210 msgid "" ">>> def heapsort(iterable):\n" "... h = []\n" @@ -243,16 +282,19 @@ msgid "" "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:219 msgid "" "This is similar to ``sorted(iterable)``, but unlike :func:`sorted`, this " "implementation is not stable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:222 msgid "" "Heap elements can be tuples. This is useful for assigning comparison values " "(such as task priorities) alongside the main record being tracked::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:225 msgid "" ">>> h = []\n" ">>> heappush(h, (5, 'write code'))\n" @@ -263,34 +305,90 @@ msgid "" "(1, 'write spec')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:235 +msgid "Other Applications" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:237 +msgid "" +"`Medians `_ are a measure of central " +"tendency for a set of numbers. In distributions skewed by outliers, the " +"median provides a more stable estimate than an average (arithmetic mean). A " +"running median is an `online algorithm `_ that updates continuously as new data arrives." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:244 +msgid "" +"A running median can be efficiently implemented by balancing two heaps, a " +"max-heap for values at or below the midpoint and a min-heap for values above " +"the midpoint. When the two heaps have the same size, the new median is the " +"average of the tops of the two heaps; otherwise, the median is at the top of " +"the larger heap::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:250 +msgid "" +"def running_median(iterable):\n" +" \"Yields the cumulative median of values seen so far.\"\n" +"\n" +" lo = [] # max-heap\n" +" hi = [] # min-heap (same size as or one smaller than lo)\n" +"\n" +" for x in iterable:\n" +" if len(lo) == len(hi):\n" +" heappush_max(lo, heappushpop(hi, x))\n" +" yield lo[0]\n" +" else:\n" +" heappush(hi, heappushpop_max(lo, x))\n" +" yield (lo[0] + hi[0]) / 2" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:264 +msgid "For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:266 +msgid "" +">>> list(running_median([5.0, 9.0, 4.0, 12.0, 8.0, 9.0]))\n" +"[5.0, 7.0, 5.0, 7.0, 8.0, 8.5]" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:271 msgid "Priority Queue Implementation Notes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:273 msgid "" "A `priority queue `_ is common " "use for a heap, and it presents several implementation challenges:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:276 msgid "" "Sort stability: how do you get two tasks with equal priorities to be " "returned in the order they were originally added?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:279 msgid "" "Tuple comparison breaks for (priority, task) pairs if the priorities are " "equal and the tasks do not have a default comparison order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:282 msgid "" "If the priority of a task changes, how do you move it to a new position in " "the heap?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:285 msgid "" "Or if a pending task needs to be deleted, how do you find it and remove it " "from the queue?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:288 msgid "" "A solution to the first two challenges is to store entries as 3-element list " "including the priority, an entry count, and the task. The entry count " @@ -299,12 +397,14 @@ msgid "" "same, the tuple comparison will never attempt to directly compare two tasks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:294 msgid "" "Another solution to the problem of non-comparable tasks is to create a " "wrapper class that ignores the task item and only compares the priority " "field::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:297 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" "from typing import Any\n" @@ -315,18 +415,21 @@ msgid "" " item: Any=field(compare=False)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:305 msgid "" "The remaining challenges revolve around finding a pending task and making " "changes to its priority or removing it entirely. Finding a task can be done " "with a dictionary pointing to an entry in the queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:309 msgid "" "Removing the entry or changing its priority is more difficult because it " "would break the heap structure invariants. So, a possible solution is to " "mark the entry as removed and add a new entry with the revised priority::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:313 msgid "" "pq = [] # list of entries arranged in a heap\n" "entry_finder = {} # mapping of tasks to entries\n" @@ -357,9 +460,11 @@ msgid "" " raise KeyError('pop from an empty priority queue')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:343 msgid "Theory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:345 msgid "" "Heaps are arrays for which ``a[k] <= a[2*k+1]`` and ``a[k] <= a[2*k+2]`` for " "all *k*, counting elements from 0. For the sake of comparison, non-existing " @@ -367,11 +472,13 @@ msgid "" "is that ``a[0]`` is always its smallest element." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:350 msgid "" "The strange invariant above is meant to be an efficient memory " "representation for a tournament. The numbers below are *k*, not ``a[k]``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:353 msgid "" " 0\n" "\n" @@ -384,6 +491,7 @@ msgid "" "15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:363 msgid "" "In the tree above, each cell *k* is topping ``2*k+1`` and ``2*k+2``. In a " "usual binary tournament we see in sports, each cell is the winner over the " @@ -396,6 +504,7 @@ msgid "" "over the two topped cells." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:372 msgid "" "If this heap invariant is protected at all time, index 0 is clearly the " "overall winner. The simplest algorithmic way to remove it and find the " @@ -406,6 +515,7 @@ msgid "" "items, you get an *O*\\ (*n* log *n*) sort." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:379 msgid "" "A nice feature of this sort is that you can efficiently insert new items " "while the sort is going on, provided that the inserted items are not " @@ -417,6 +527,7 @@ msgid "" "implementing schedulers (this is what I used for my MIDI sequencer :-)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:388 msgid "" "Various structures for implementing schedulers have been extensively " "studied, and heaps are good for this, as they are reasonably speedy, the " @@ -425,6 +536,7 @@ msgid "" "efficient overall, yet the worst cases might be terrible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:394 msgid "" "Heaps are also very useful in big disk sorts. You most probably all know " "that a big sort implies producing \"runs\" (which are pre-sorted sequences, " @@ -438,6 +550,7 @@ msgid "" "input fuzzily ordered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:404 msgid "" "Moreover, if you output the 0'th item on disk and get an input which may not " "fit in the current tournament (because the value \"wins\" over the last " @@ -448,14 +561,17 @@ msgid "" "switch heaps and start a new run. Clever and quite effective!" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:412 msgid "" "In a word, heaps are useful memory structures to know. I use them in a few " "applications, and I think it is good to keep a 'heap' module around. :-)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:416 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/heapq.rst:417 msgid "" "The disk balancing algorithms which are current, nowadays, are more annoying " "than clever, and this is a consequence of the seeking capabilities of the " diff --git a/library/hmac.po b/library/hmac.po index dca923a..93e0377 100644 --- a/library/hmac.po +++ b/library/hmac.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!hmac` --- Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/hmac.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:14 msgid "" "This module implements the HMAC algorithm as described by :rfc:`2104`. The " "interface allows to use any hash function with a *fixed* digest size. In " @@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ msgid "" "cannot be used with HMAC." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:22 msgid "" "Return a new hmac object. *key* is a bytes or bytearray object giving the " "secret key. If *msg* is present, the method call ``update(msg)`` is made. " @@ -38,17 +42,20 @@ msgid "" "its argument position, it is required." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:28 msgid "" "Parameter *key* can be a bytes or bytearray object. Parameter *msg* can be " "of any type supported by :mod:`hashlib`. Parameter *digestmod* can be the " "name of a hash algorithm." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:33 msgid "" "The *digestmod* argument is now required. Pass it as a keyword argument to " "avoid awkwardness when you do not have an initial *msg*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:40 msgid "" "Return digest of *msg* for given secret *key* and *digest*. The function is " "equivalent to ``HMAC(key, msg, digest).digest()``, but uses an optimized C " @@ -57,24 +64,29 @@ msgid "" "`~hmac.new`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:46 msgid "" "CPython implementation detail, the optimized C implementation is only used " "when *digest* is a string and name of a digest algorithm, which is supported " "by OpenSSL." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:55 msgid "An HMAC object has the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:59 msgid "" "Update the hmac object with *msg*. Repeated calls are equivalent to a " "single call with the concatenation of all the arguments: ``m.update(a); m." "update(b)`` is equivalent to ``m.update(a + b)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:63 msgid "Parameter *msg* can be of any type supported by :mod:`hashlib`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:69 msgid "" "Return the digest of the bytes passed to the :meth:`update` method so far. " "This bytes object will be the same length as the *digest_size* of the digest " @@ -82,6 +94,7 @@ msgid "" "bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:76 msgid "" "When comparing the output of :meth:`digest` to an externally supplied digest " "during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:" @@ -89,12 +102,14 @@ msgid "" "vulnerability to timing attacks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:84 msgid "" "Like :meth:`digest` except the digest is returned as a string twice the " "length containing only hexadecimal digits. This may be used to exchange the " "value safely in email or other non-binary environments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:90 msgid "" "When comparing the output of :meth:`hexdigest` to an externally supplied " "digest during a verification routine, it is recommended to use the :func:" @@ -102,32 +117,40 @@ msgid "" "vulnerability to timing attacks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:98 msgid "" "Return a copy (\"clone\") of the hmac object. This can be used to " "efficiently compute the digests of strings that share a common initial " "substring." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:102 msgid "A hash object has the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:106 msgid "The size of the resulting HMAC digest in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:110 msgid "The internal block size of the hash algorithm in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:116 msgid "The canonical name of this HMAC, always lowercase, e.g. ``hmac-md5``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:121 msgid "" "Removed the undocumented attributes ``HMAC.digest_cons``, ``HMAC.inner``, " "and ``HMAC.outer``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:125 msgid "This module also provides the following helper function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:129 msgid "" "Return ``a == b``. This function uses an approach designed to prevent " "timing analysis by avoiding content-based short circuiting behaviour, making " @@ -136,18 +159,22 @@ msgid "" "hexdigest`), or a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:137 msgid "" "If *a* and *b* are of different lengths, or if an error occurs, a timing " "attack could theoretically reveal information about the types and lengths of " "*a* and *b*—but not their values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:145 msgid "" "The function uses OpenSSL's ``CRYPTO_memcmp()`` internally when available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:151 msgid "Module :mod:`hashlib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/hmac.rst:152 msgid "The Python module providing secure hash functions." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/html.entities.po b/library/html.entities.po index e57672e..c8446bb 100644 --- a/library/html.entities.po +++ b/library/html.entities.po @@ -11,27 +11,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!html.entities` --- Definitions of HTML general entities" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/html/entities.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:13 msgid "" "This module defines four dictionaries, :data:`html5`, :data:" "`name2codepoint`, :data:`codepoint2name`, and :data:`entitydefs`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:19 msgid "" "A dictionary that maps HTML5 named character references [#]_ to the " "equivalent Unicode character(s), e.g. ``html5['gt;'] == '>'``. Note that the " @@ -41,20 +45,25 @@ msgid "" "unescape`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:31 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping XHTML 1.0 entity definitions to their replacement text " "in ISO Latin-1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:37 msgid "A dictionary that maps HTML4 entity names to the Unicode code points." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:42 msgid "A dictionary that maps Unicode code points to HTML4 entity names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:46 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.entities.rst:47 msgid "" "See https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/named-characters.html#named-" "character-references" diff --git a/library/html.parser.po b/library/html.parser.po index 0381117..6285f7c 100644 --- a/library/html.parser.po +++ b/library/html.parser.po @@ -8,36 +8,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!html.parser` --- Simple HTML and XHTML parser" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/html/parser.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:15 msgid "" "This module defines a class :class:`HTMLParser` which serves as the basis " "for parsing text files formatted in HTML (HyperText Mark-up Language) and " "XHTML." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:20 msgid "Create a parser instance able to parse invalid markup." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:22 msgid "" -"If *convert_charrefs* is ``True`` (the default), all character references " -"(except the ones in ``script``/``style`` elements) are automatically " -"converted to the corresponding Unicode characters." +"If *convert_charrefs* is true (the default), all character references " +"(except the ones in elements like ``script`` and ``style``) are " +"automatically converted to the corresponding Unicode characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:26 +msgid "" +"If *scripting* is false (the default), the content of the ``noscript`` " +"element is parsed normally; if it's true, it's returned as is without being " +"parsed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:30 msgid "" "An :class:`.HTMLParser` instance is fed HTML data and calls handler methods " "when start tags, end tags, text, comments, and other markup elements are " @@ -45,27 +58,37 @@ msgid "" "methods to implement the desired behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:35 msgid "" "This parser does not check that end tags match start tags or call the end-" "tag handler for elements which are closed implicitly by closing an outer " "element." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:38 msgid "*convert_charrefs* keyword argument added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:41 msgid "The default value for argument *convert_charrefs* is now ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:44 +msgid "Added the *scripting* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:49 msgid "Example HTML Parser Application" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:51 msgid "" "As a basic example, below is a simple HTML parser that uses the :class:" "`HTMLParser` class to print out start tags, end tags, and data as they are " "encountered:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:55 msgid "" "from html.parser import HTMLParser\n" "\n" @@ -84,9 +107,11 @@ msgid "" " '

Parse me!

')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:73 msgid "The output will then be:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:75 msgid "" "Encountered a start tag: html\n" "Encountered a start tag: head\n" @@ -102,18 +127,22 @@ msgid "" "Encountered an end tag : html" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:92 msgid ":class:`.HTMLParser` Methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:94 msgid ":class:`HTMLParser` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:99 msgid "" "Feed some text to the parser. It is processed insofar as it consists of " "complete elements; incomplete data is buffered until more data is fed or :" "meth:`close` is called. *data* must be :class:`str`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:106 msgid "" "Force processing of all buffered data as if it were followed by an end-of-" "file mark. This method may be redefined by a derived class to define " @@ -121,14 +150,17 @@ msgid "" "should always call the :class:`HTMLParser` base class method :meth:`close`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:114 msgid "" "Reset the instance. Loses all unprocessed data. This is called implicitly " "at instantiation time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:120 msgid "Return current line number and offset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:125 msgid "" "Return the text of the most recently opened start tag. This should not " "normally be needed for structured processing, but may be useful in dealing " @@ -136,6 +168,7 @@ msgid "" "(whitespace between attributes can be preserved, etc.)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:131 msgid "" "The following methods are called when data or markup elements are " "encountered and they are meant to be overridden in a subclass. The base " @@ -143,37 +176,45 @@ msgid "" "handle_startendtag`):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:138 msgid "" "This method is called to handle the start tag of an element (e.g. ``
``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:140 msgid "" "The *tag* argument is the name of the tag converted to lower case. The " "*attrs* argument is a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs containing the " "attributes found inside the tag's ``<>`` brackets. The *name* will be " "translated to lower case, and quotes in the *value* have been removed, and " -"character and entity references have been replaced." +"character and entity references have been replaced. For empty attributes, " +"*value* is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:146 msgid "" "For instance, for the tag ````, this method " "would be called as ``handle_starttag('a', [('href', 'https://www.cwi." "nl/')])``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:149 msgid "" "All entity references from :mod:`html.entities` are replaced in the " "attribute values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:155 msgid "" "This method is called to handle the end tag of an element (e.g. ``
``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:157 msgid "The *tag* argument is the name of the tag converted to lower case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:162 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`handle_starttag`, but called when the parser encounters an " "XHTML-style empty tag (````). This method may be overridden by " @@ -182,35 +223,41 @@ msgid "" "`handle_endtag`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:170 msgid "" "This method is called to process arbitrary data (e.g. text nodes and the " -"content of ```` and ````)." +"content of elements like ``script`` and ``style``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:176 msgid "" "This method is called to process a named character reference of the form " "``&name;`` (e.g. ``>``), where *name* is a general entity reference (e.g. " -"``'gt'``). This method is never called if *convert_charrefs* is ``True``." +"``'gt'``). This method is only called if *convert_charrefs* is false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:184 msgid "" "This method is called to process decimal and hexadecimal numeric character " "references of the form :samp:`&#{NNN};` and :samp:`&#x{NNN};`. For example, " "the decimal equivalent for ``>`` is ``>``, whereas the hexadecimal is " -"``>``; in this case the method will receive ``'62'`` or ``'x3E'``. " -"This method is never called if *convert_charrefs* is ``True``." +"``>``; in this case the method will receive ``'62'`` or ``'x3E'``. This " +"method is only called if *convert_charrefs* is false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:193 msgid "" "This method is called when a comment is encountered (e.g. ```` will cause this method to be " "called with the argument ``' comment '``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:198 msgid "" "The content of Internet Explorer conditional comments (condcoms) will also " "be sent to this method, so, for ``'\n" "... '')\n" @@ -352,11 +434,13 @@ msgid "" "Comment : [if IE 9]>IE-specific content'``):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:344 msgid "" ">>> parser = MyHTMLParser()\n" ">>> parser.feed('>>>')\n" @@ -369,12 +453,14 @@ msgid "" "Num ent : >" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:356 msgid "" "Feeding incomplete chunks to :meth:`~HTMLParser.feed` works, but :meth:" -"`~HTMLParser.handle_data` might be called more than once (unless " -"*convert_charrefs* is set to ``True``):" +"`~HTMLParser.handle_data` might be called more than once if " +"*convert_charrefs* is false:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:360 msgid "" ">>> for chunk in ['buff', 'ered', ' text']:\n" "... parser.feed(chunk)\n" @@ -386,9 +472,11 @@ msgid "" "End tag : span" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:371 msgid "Parsing invalid HTML (e.g. unquoted attributes) also works:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:373 msgid "" ">>> parser.feed('

tag soup

')\n" "Start tag: p\n" @@ -400,8 +488,10 @@ msgid "" "End tag : a" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:9 msgid "HTML" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.parser.rst:9 msgid "XHTML" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/html.po b/library/html.po index b94d2df..c6e57ec 100644 --- a/library/html.po +++ b/library/html.po @@ -8,24 +8,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-27 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/html.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!html` --- HyperText Markup Language support" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/html/__init__.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.rst:11 msgid "This module defines utilities to manipulate HTML." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.rst:15 msgid "" "Convert the characters ``&``, ``<`` and ``>`` in string *s* to HTML-safe " "sequences. Use this if you need to display text that might contain such " @@ -36,6 +40,7 @@ msgid "" "(``'``) are not translated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.rst:29 msgid "" "Convert all named and numeric character references (e.g. ``>``, ``>" "``, ``>``) in the string *s* to the corresponding Unicode characters. " @@ -44,11 +49,14 @@ msgid "" "character references `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.rst:39 msgid "Submodules in the ``html`` package are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.rst:41 msgid ":mod:`html.parser` -- HTML/XHTML parser with lenient parsing mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/html.rst:42 msgid ":mod:`html.entities` -- HTML entity definitions" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.client.po b/library/http.client.po index 23f9971..655e647 100644 --- a/library/http.client.po +++ b/library/http.client.po @@ -8,48 +8,57 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http.client` --- HTTP protocol client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/client.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:17 msgid "" "This module defines classes that implement the client side of the HTTP and " "HTTPS protocols. It is normally not used directly --- the module :mod:" "`urllib.request` uses it to handle URLs that use HTTP and HTTPS." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:23 msgid "" "The `Requests package `_ is " "recommended for a higher-level HTTP client interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:28 msgid "" "HTTPS support is only available if Python was compiled with SSL support " "(through the :mod:`ssl` module)." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:33 msgid "The module provides the following classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:39 msgid "" "An :class:`HTTPConnection` instance represents one transaction with an HTTP " "server. It should be instantiated by passing it a host and optional port " @@ -63,11 +72,13 @@ msgid "" "parameter sets the buffer size in bytes for sending a file-like message body." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:51 msgid "" "For example, the following calls all create instances that connect to the " "server at the same host and port::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:54 msgid "" ">>> h1 = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.python.org')\n" ">>> h2 = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.python.org:80')\n" @@ -75,17 +86,21 @@ msgid "" ">>> h4 = http.client.HTTPConnection('www.python.org', 80, timeout=10)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:59 msgid "*source_address* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:62 msgid "" "The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple Responses\" are " "no longer supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:66 msgid "*blocksize* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:74 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`HTTPConnection` that uses SSL for communication with " "secure servers. Default port is ``443``. If *context* is specified, it " @@ -93,64 +108,77 @@ msgid "" "options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:79 msgid "Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for more information on best practices." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:81 msgid "*source_address*, *context* and *check_hostname* were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:84 msgid "" "This class now supports HTTPS virtual hosts if possible (that is, if :const:" "`ssl.HAS_SNI` is true)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:88 msgid "" "The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9-style \"Simple Responses\" are " "no longer supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:92 msgid "" "This class now performs all the necessary certificate and hostname checks by " "default. To revert to the previous, unverified, behavior :func:`!ssl." "_create_unverified_context` can be passed to the *context* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:98 msgid "" "This class now enables TLS 1.3 :attr:`ssl.SSLContext.post_handshake_auth` " "for the default *context* or when *cert_file* is passed with a custom " "*context*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:103 msgid "" "This class now sends an ALPN extension with protocol indicator ``http/1.1`` " "when no *context* is given. Custom *context* should set ALPN protocols with :" "meth:`~ssl.SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:108 msgid "" "The deprecated *key_file*, *cert_file* and *check_hostname* parameters have " "been removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:115 msgid "" "Class whose instances are returned upon successful connection. Not " "instantiated directly by user." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:118 msgid "" "The *strict* parameter was removed. HTTP 0.9 style \"Simple Responses\" are " "no longer supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:122 msgid "This module provides the following function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:126 msgid "" "Parse the headers from a file pointer *fp* representing a HTTP request/" "response. The file has to be a :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` reader (i.e. not " -"text) and must provide a valid :rfc:`2822` style header." +"text) and must provide a valid :rfc:`5322` style header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:130 msgid "" "This function returns an instance of :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` that " "holds the header fields, but no payload (the same as :attr:`HTTPResponse." @@ -158,6 +186,7 @@ msgid "" "returning, the file pointer *fp* is ready to read the HTTP body." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:137 msgid "" ":meth:`parse_headers` does not parse the start-line of a HTTP message; it " "only parses the ``Name: value`` lines. The file has to be ready to read " @@ -165,35 +194,46 @@ msgid "" "calling the function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:142 msgid "The following exceptions are raised as appropriate:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:147 msgid "" "The base class of the other exceptions in this module. It is a subclass of :" "exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:153 ../../library/http.client.rst:164 +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:169 ../../library/http.client.rst:174 +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:179 ../../library/http.client.rst:184 msgid "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:158 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`, raised if a port is given and is either " "non-numeric or empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:189 ../../library/http.client.rst:194 +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:199 msgid "A subclass of :exc:`ImproperConnectionState`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:204 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`. Raised if a server responds with a HTTP " "status code that we don't understand." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:210 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`HTTPException`. Raised if an excessively long line is " "received in the HTTP protocol from the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:216 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`ConnectionResetError` and :exc:`BadStatusLine`. Raised " "by :meth:`HTTPConnection.getresponse` when the attempt to read the response " @@ -201,36 +241,46 @@ msgid "" "has closed the connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:221 msgid "Previously, :exc:`BadStatusLine`\\ ``('')`` was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:225 msgid "The constants defined in this module are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:229 msgid "The default port for the HTTP protocol (always ``80``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:233 msgid "The default port for the HTTPS protocol (always ``443``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:237 msgid "This dictionary maps the HTTP 1.1 status codes to the W3C names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:239 msgid "" "Example: ``http.client.responses[http.client.NOT_FOUND]`` is ``'Not Found'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:241 msgid "" "See :ref:`http-status-codes` for a list of HTTP status codes that are " "available in this module as constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:248 msgid "HTTPConnection Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:250 msgid ":class:`HTTPConnection` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:256 msgid "" "This will send a request to the server using the HTTP request method " "*method* and the request URI *url*. The provided *url* must be an absolute " @@ -239,6 +289,7 @@ msgid "" "methods)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:262 msgid "" "If *body* is specified, the specified data is sent after the headers are " "finished. It may be a :class:`str`, a :term:`bytes-like object`, an open :" @@ -250,9 +301,10 @@ msgid "" "TextIOBase`, the data returned by the ``read()`` method will be encoded as " "ISO-8859-1, otherwise the data returned by ``read()`` is sent as is. If " "*body* is an iterable, the elements of the iterable are sent as is until the " -"iterable is exhausted." +"iterable is :term:`exhausted`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:274 msgid "" "The *headers* argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send " "with the request. A :rfc:`Host header <2616#section-14.23>` must be provided " @@ -261,6 +313,7 @@ msgid "" "methods)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:280 msgid "" "If *headers* contains neither Content-Length nor Transfer-Encoding, but " "there is a request body, one of those header fields will be added " @@ -273,6 +326,7 @@ msgid "" "Length." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:292 msgid "" "The *encode_chunked* argument is only relevant if Transfer-Encoding is " "specified in *headers*. If *encode_chunked* is ``False``, the " @@ -280,10 +334,12 @@ msgid "" "code. If it is ``True``, the body will be chunk-encoded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:297 msgid "" "For example, to perform a ``GET`` request to ``https://docs.python.org/3/``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:299 msgid "" ">>> import http.client\n" ">>> host = \"docs.python.org\"\n" @@ -294,6 +350,7 @@ msgid "" "200 OK" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:308 msgid "" "Chunked transfer encoding has been added to the HTTP protocol version 1.1. " "Unless the HTTP server is known to handle HTTP 1.1, the caller must either " @@ -301,9 +358,18 @@ msgid "" "that is not also a file as the body representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:316 +msgid "" +"Note that you must have read the whole response or call :meth:`close` if :" +"meth:`getresponse` raised an non-:exc:`ConnectionError` exception before you " +"can send a new request to the server." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:320 msgid "*body* can now be an iterable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:323 msgid "" "If neither Content-Length nor Transfer-Encoding are set in *headers*, file " "and iterable *body* objects are now chunk-encoded. The *encode_chunked* " @@ -311,22 +377,27 @@ msgid "" "file objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:332 msgid "" "Should be called after a request is sent to get the response from the " "server. Returns an :class:`HTTPResponse` instance." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Note that you must have read the whole response before you can send a new " -"request to the server." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:335 msgid "" "If a :exc:`ConnectionError` or subclass is raised, the :class:" "`HTTPConnection` object will be ready to reconnect when a new request is " "sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:340 +msgid "" +"Note that this does not apply to :exc:`OSError`\\s raised by the underlying " +"socket. Instead the caller is responsible to call :meth:`close` on the " +"existing connection." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:347 msgid "" "Set the debugging level. The default debug level is ``0``, meaning no " "debugging output is printed. Any value greater than ``0`` will cause all " @@ -334,22 +405,26 @@ msgid "" "is passed to any new :class:`HTTPResponse` objects that are created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:357 msgid "" "Set the host and the port for HTTP Connect Tunnelling. This allows running " "the connection through a proxy server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:360 msgid "" "The *host* and *port* arguments specify the endpoint of the tunneled " "connection (i.e. the address included in the CONNECT request, *not* the " "address of the proxy server)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:364 msgid "" "The *headers* argument should be a mapping of extra HTTP headers to send " "with the CONNECT request." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:367 msgid "" "As HTTP/1.1 is used for HTTP CONNECT tunnelling request, `as per the RFC " "`_, a HTTP " @@ -359,6 +434,7 @@ msgid "" "generated and transmitted automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:374 msgid "" "For example, to tunnel through a HTTPS proxy server running locally on port " "8080, we would pass the address of the proxy to the :class:`HTTPSConnection` " @@ -366,6 +442,7 @@ msgid "" "the :meth:`~HTTPConnection.set_tunnel` method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:379 msgid "" ">>> import http.client\n" ">>> conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(\"localhost\", 8080)\n" @@ -373,6 +450,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> conn.request(\"HEAD\",\"/index.html\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:386 msgid "" "HTTP CONNECT tunnelling requests use protocol HTTP/1.1, upgraded from " "protocol HTTP/1.0. ``Host:`` HTTP headers are mandatory for HTTP/1.1, so one " @@ -380,37 +458,45 @@ msgid "" "headers argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:395 msgid "" "Returns a dictionary with the headers of the response received from the " "proxy server to the CONNECT request." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:398 msgid "If the CONNECT request was not sent, the method returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:405 msgid "" "Connect to the server specified when the object was created. By default, " "this is called automatically when making a request if the client does not " "already have a connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:409 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``http.client.connect`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:414 msgid "Close the connection to the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:419 msgid "Buffer size in bytes for sending a file-like message body." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:424 msgid "" "As an alternative to using the :meth:`~HTTPConnection.request` method " "described above, you can also send your request step by step, by using the " "four functions below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:431 msgid "" "This should be the first call after the connection to the server has been " "made. It sends a line to the server consisting of the *method* string, the " @@ -420,6 +506,7 @@ msgid "" "with non-False values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:441 msgid "" "Send an :rfc:`822`\\ -style header to the server. It sends a line to the " "server consisting of the header, a colon and a space, and the first " @@ -427,12 +514,14 @@ msgid "" "consisting of a tab and an argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:449 msgid "" "Send a blank line to the server, signalling the end of the headers. The " "optional *message_body* argument can be used to pass a message body " "associated with the request." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:453 msgid "" "If *encode_chunked* is ``True``, the result of each iteration of " "*message_body* will be chunk-encoded as specified in :rfc:`7230`, Section " @@ -445,6 +534,7 @@ msgid "" "the chunk-encoded data immediately after *message_body*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:464 msgid "" "Due to the chunked encoding specification, empty chunks yielded by an " "iterator body will be ignored by the chunk-encoder. This is to avoid " @@ -452,41 +542,50 @@ msgid "" "malformed encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:469 msgid "Added chunked encoding support and the *encode_chunked* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:475 msgid "" "Send data to the server. This should be used directly only after the :meth:" "`endheaders` method has been called and before :meth:`getresponse` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:479 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``http.client.send`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``data``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:485 msgid "HTTPResponse Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:487 msgid "" "An :class:`HTTPResponse` instance wraps the HTTP response from the server. " "It provides access to the request headers and the entity body. The response " "is an iterable object and can be used in a with statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:492 msgid "" "The :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` interface is now implemented and all of its " "reader operations are supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:499 msgid "Reads and returns the response body, or up to the next *amt* bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:503 msgid "" "Reads up to the next len(b) bytes of the response body into the buffer *b*. " "Returns the number of bytes read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:510 msgid "" "Return the value of the header *name*, or *default* if there is no header " "matching *name*. If there is more than one header with the name *name*, " @@ -494,61 +593,77 @@ msgid "" "than a single string, its elements are similarly returned joined by commas." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:517 msgid "Return a list of (header, value) tuples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:521 msgid "Return the ``fileno`` of the underlying socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:525 msgid "" "A :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance containing the response " "headers. :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` is a subclass of :class:`email." "message.Message`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:531 msgid "" "HTTP protocol version used by server. 10 for HTTP/1.0, 11 for HTTP/1.1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:535 msgid "" "URL of the resource retrieved, commonly used to determine if a redirect was " "followed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:539 msgid "" "Headers of the response in the form of an :class:`email.message." "EmailMessage` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:543 msgid "Status code returned by server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:547 msgid "Reason phrase returned by server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:551 msgid "" "A debugging hook. If :attr:`debuglevel` is greater than zero, messages will " "be printed to stdout as the response is read and parsed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:556 msgid "Is ``True`` if the stream is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:560 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~HTTPResponse.url`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:565 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~HTTPResponse.headers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:570 msgid "Deprecated in favor of :attr:`~HTTPResponse.status`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:574 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:576 msgid "Here is an example session that uses the ``GET`` method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:578 msgid "" ">>> import http.client\n" ">>> conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(\"www.python.org\")\n" @@ -574,11 +689,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> conn.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:601 msgid "" "Here is an example session that uses the ``HEAD`` method. Note that the " "``HEAD`` method never returns any data. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:604 msgid "" ">>> import http.client\n" ">>> conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(\"www.python.org\")\n" @@ -593,9 +710,11 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:616 msgid "Here is an example session that uses the ``POST`` method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:618 msgid "" ">>> import http.client, urllib.parse\n" ">>> params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'@number': 12524, '@type': 'issue', " @@ -614,6 +733,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> conn.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:632 msgid "" "Client side HTTP ``PUT`` requests are very similar to ``POST`` requests. The " "difference lies only on the server side where HTTP servers will allow " @@ -623,6 +743,7 @@ msgid "" "``PUT`` method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:638 msgid "" ">>> # This creates an HTTP request\n" ">>> # with the content of BODY as the enclosed representation\n" @@ -637,25 +758,32 @@ msgid "" "200, OK" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:653 msgid "HTTPMessage Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:657 msgid "" "An :class:`http.client.HTTPMessage` instance holds the headers from an HTTP " "response. It is implemented using the :class:`email.message.Message` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:9 msgid "HTTP" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:9 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:9 msgid "http.client (standard module)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:13 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.client.rst:13 msgid "urllib.request" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.cookiejar.po b/library/http.cookiejar.po index 35b6eb5..fb3050d 100644 --- a/library/http.cookiejar.po +++ b/library/http.cookiejar.po @@ -8,68 +8,79 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http.cookiejar` --- Cookie handling for HTTP clients" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/cookiejar.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`http.cookiejar` module defines classes for automatic handling of " -"HTTP cookies. It is useful for accessing web sites that require small " -"pieces of data -- :dfn:`cookies` -- to be set on the client machine by an " -"HTTP response from a web server, and then returned to the server in later " -"HTTP requests." +"The :mod:`!http.cookiejar` module defines classes for automatic handling of " +"HTTP cookies. It is useful for accessing websites that require small pieces " +"of data -- :dfn:`cookies` -- to be set on the client machine by an HTTP " +"response from a web server, and then returned to the server in later HTTP " +"requests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:19 msgid "" "Both the regular Netscape cookie protocol and the protocol defined by :rfc:" "`2965` are handled. RFC 2965 handling is switched off by default. :rfc:" "`2109` cookies are parsed as Netscape cookies and subsequently treated " "either as Netscape or RFC 2965 cookies according to the 'policy' in effect. " "Note that the great majority of cookies on the internet are Netscape " -"cookies. :mod:`http.cookiejar` attempts to follow the de-facto Netscape " +"cookies. :mod:`!http.cookiejar` attempts to follow the de-facto Netscape " "cookie protocol (which differs substantially from that set out in the " "original Netscape specification), including taking note of the ``max-age`` " "and ``port`` cookie-attributes introduced with RFC 2965." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:31 msgid "" "The various named parameters found in :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` and :" -"mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` headers (eg. ``domain`` and ``expires``) are " -"conventionally referred to as :dfn:`attributes`. To distinguish them from " -"Python attributes, the documentation for this module uses the term :dfn:" +"mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` headers (for example, ``domain`` and ``expires``) " +"are conventionally referred to as :dfn:`attributes`. To distinguish them " +"from Python attributes, the documentation for this module uses the term :dfn:" "`cookie-attribute` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:38 msgid "The module defines the following exception:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:43 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`FileCookieJar` raise this exception on failure to load " "cookies from a file. :exc:`LoadError` is a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:46 msgid "" ":exc:`LoadError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an " "alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:51 msgid "The following classes are provided:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:56 msgid "*policy* is an object implementing the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:58 msgid "" "The :class:`CookieJar` class stores HTTP cookies. It extracts cookies from " "HTTP requests, and returns them in HTTP responses. :class:`CookieJar` " @@ -78,11 +89,13 @@ msgid "" "database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:66 msgid "" "*policy* is an object implementing the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface. For " "the other arguments, see the documentation for the corresponding attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:69 msgid "" "A :class:`CookieJar` which can load cookies from, and perhaps save cookies " "to, a file on disk. Cookies are **NOT** loaded from the named file until " @@ -90,134 +103,166 @@ msgid "" "this class are documented in section :ref:`file-cookie-jar-classes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:74 msgid "" "This should not be initialized directly – use its subclasses below instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:78 ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:363 msgid "The filename parameter supports a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:83 msgid "" "This class is responsible for deciding whether each cookie should be " "accepted from / returned to the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:89 msgid "" "Constructor arguments should be passed as keyword arguments only. " "*blocked_domains* is a sequence of domain names that we never accept cookies " -"from, nor return cookies to. *allowed_domains* if not :const:`None`, this is " -"a sequence of the only domains for which we accept and return cookies. " +"from, nor return cookies to. *allowed_domains* if not ``None``, this is a " +"sequence of the only domains for which we accept and return cookies. " "*secure_protocols* is a sequence of protocols for which secure cookies can " "be added to. By default *https* and *wss* (secure websocket) are considered " "secure protocols. For all other arguments, see the documentation for :class:" "`CookiePolicy` and :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:98 msgid "" ":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` implements the standard accept / reject rules " -"for Netscape and :rfc:`2965` cookies. By default, :rfc:`2109` cookies (ie. " -"cookies received in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header with a version cookie-" -"attribute of 1) are treated according to the RFC 2965 rules. However, if " -"RFC 2965 handling is turned off or :attr:`rfc2109_as_netscape` is ``True``, " -"RFC 2109 cookies are 'downgraded' by the :class:`CookieJar` instance to " -"Netscape cookies, by setting the :attr:`version` attribute of the :class:" -"`Cookie` instance to 0. :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` also provides some " -"parameters to allow some fine-tuning of policy." +"for Netscape and :rfc:`2965` cookies. By default, :rfc:`2109` cookies (that " +"is, cookies received in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header with a version " +"cookie-attribute of 1) are treated according to the RFC 2965 rules. " +"However, if RFC 2965 handling is turned off or :attr:`rfc2109_as_netscape` " +"is ``True``, RFC 2109 cookies are 'downgraded' by the :class:`CookieJar` " +"instance to Netscape cookies, by setting the :attr:`~Cookie.version` " +"attribute of the :class:`Cookie` instance to 0. :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` " +"also provides some parameters to allow some fine-tuning of policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:111 msgid "" "This class represents Netscape, :rfc:`2109` and :rfc:`2965` cookies. It is " -"not expected that users of :mod:`http.cookiejar` construct their own :class:" -"`Cookie` instances. Instead, if necessary, call :meth:`make_cookies` on a :" -"class:`CookieJar` instance." +"not expected that users of :mod:`!http.cookiejar` construct their own :class:" +"`Cookie` instances. Instead, if necessary, call :meth:`~CookieJar." +"make_cookies` on a :class:`CookieJar` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:119 msgid "Module :mod:`urllib.request`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:120 msgid "URL opening with automatic cookie handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:122 msgid "Module :mod:`http.cookies`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:123 msgid "" -"HTTP cookie classes, principally useful for server-side code. The :mod:" -"`http.cookiejar` and :mod:`http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." +"HTTP cookie classes, principally useful for server-side code. The :mod:`!" +"http.cookiejar` and :mod:`http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:127 msgid "https://curl.se/rfc/cookie_spec.html" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:128 msgid "" "The specification of the original Netscape cookie protocol. Though this is " "still the dominant protocol, the 'Netscape cookie protocol' implemented by " -"all the major browsers (and :mod:`http.cookiejar`) only bears a passing " +"all the major browsers (and :mod:`!http.cookiejar`) only bears a passing " "resemblance to the one sketched out in ``cookie_spec.html``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:133 msgid ":rfc:`2109` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:134 msgid "Obsoleted by :rfc:`2965`. Uses :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` with version=1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:136 msgid ":rfc:`2965` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:137 msgid "" "The Netscape protocol with the bugs fixed. Uses :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` " "in place of :mailheader:`Set-Cookie`. Not widely used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:140 msgid "https://kristol.org/cookie/errata.html" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:141 msgid "Unfinished errata to :rfc:`2965`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:143 msgid ":rfc:`2964` - Use of HTTP State Management" msgstr "" -msgid "CookieJar and FileCookieJar Objects" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:148 +msgid "CookieJar and FileCookieJar objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:150 msgid "" ":class:`CookieJar` objects support the :term:`iterator` protocol for " "iterating over contained :class:`Cookie` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:153 msgid ":class:`CookieJar` has the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:158 msgid "Add correct :mailheader:`Cookie` header to *request*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:160 msgid "" -"If policy allows (ie. the :attr:`rfc2965` and :attr:`hide_cookie2` " -"attributes of the :class:`CookieJar`'s :class:`CookiePolicy` instance are " -"true and false respectively), the :mailheader:`Cookie2` header is also added " -"when appropriate." +"If policy allows (that is, the :attr:`~CookiePolicy.rfc2965` and :attr:" +"`~CookiePolicy.hide_cookie2` attributes of the :class:`CookieJar`'s :class:" +"`CookiePolicy` instance are true and false respectively), the :mailheader:" +"`Cookie2` header is also added when appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:165 msgid "" "The *request* object (usually a :class:`urllib.request.Request` instance) " -"must support the methods :meth:`get_full_url`, :meth:`has_header`, :meth:" -"`get_header`, :meth:`header_items`, :meth:`add_unredirected_header` and the " -"attributes :attr:`host`, :attr:`!type`, :attr:`unverifiable` and :attr:" -"`origin_req_host` as documented by :mod:`urllib.request`." +"must support the methods :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.get_full_url`, :meth:" +"`~urllib.request.Request.has_header`, :meth:`~urllib.request.Request." +"get_header`, :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.header_items`, :meth:`~urllib." +"request.Request.add_unredirected_header` and the attributes :attr:`~urllib." +"request.Request.host`, :attr:`~urllib.request.Request.type`, :attr:`~urllib." +"request.Request.unverifiable` and :attr:`~urllib.request.Request." +"origin_req_host` as documented by :mod:`urllib.request`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:178 ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:208 msgid "" -"*request* object needs :attr:`origin_req_host` attribute. Dependency on a " -"deprecated method :meth:`get_origin_req_host` has been removed." +"*request* object needs :attr:`~urllib.request.Request.origin_req_host` " +"attribute. Dependency on a deprecated method :meth:`!get_origin_req_host` " +"has been removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:185 msgid "" "Extract cookies from HTTP *response* and store them in the :class:" "`CookieJar`, where allowed by policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:188 msgid "" "The :class:`CookieJar` will look for allowable :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` and :" "mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` headers in the *response* argument, and store " @@ -225,43 +270,54 @@ msgid "" "approval)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:192 msgid "" "The *response* object (usually the result of a call to :meth:`urllib.request." -"urlopen`, or similar) should support an :meth:`info` method, which returns " -"an :class:`email.message.Message` instance." +"urlopen`, or similar) should support an :meth:`~http.client.HTTPResponse." +"info` method, which returns an :class:`email.message.Message` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:197 msgid "" "The *request* object (usually a :class:`urllib.request.Request` instance) " -"must support the method :meth:`get_full_url` and the attributes :attr:" -"`host`, :attr:`unverifiable` and :attr:`origin_req_host`, as documented by :" -"mod:`urllib.request`. The request is used to set default values for cookie-" -"attributes as well as for checking that the cookie is allowed to be set." +"must support the method :meth:`~urllib.request.Request.get_full_url` and the " +"attributes :attr:`~urllib.request.Request.host`, :attr:`~urllib.request." +"Request.unverifiable` and :attr:`~urllib.request.Request.origin_req_host`, " +"as documented by :mod:`urllib.request`. The request is used to set default " +"values for cookie-attributes as well as for checking that the cookie is " +"allowed to be set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:214 msgid "Set the :class:`CookiePolicy` instance to be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:219 msgid "" "Return sequence of :class:`Cookie` objects extracted from *response* object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:221 msgid "" "See the documentation for :meth:`extract_cookies` for the interfaces " "required of the *response* and *request* arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:227 msgid "Set a :class:`Cookie` if policy says it's OK to do so." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:232 msgid "" "Set a :class:`Cookie`, without checking with policy to see whether or not it " "should be set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:238 msgid "Clear some cookies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:240 msgid "" "If invoked without arguments, clear all cookies. If given a single " "argument, only cookies belonging to that *domain* will be removed. If given " @@ -270,88 +326,108 @@ msgid "" "*domain*, *path* and *name* is removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:246 msgid "Raises :exc:`KeyError` if no matching cookie exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:251 msgid "Discard all session cookies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:253 msgid "" -"Discards all contained cookies that have a true :attr:`discard` attribute " -"(usually because they had either no ``max-age`` or ``expires`` cookie-" -"attribute, or an explicit ``discard`` cookie-attribute). For interactive " -"browsers, the end of a session usually corresponds to closing the browser " -"window." +"Discards all contained cookies that have a true :attr:`~Cookie.discard` " +"attribute (usually because they had either no ``max-age`` or ``expires`` " +"cookie-attribute, or an explicit ``discard`` cookie-attribute). For " +"interactive browsers, the end of a session usually corresponds to closing " +"the browser window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:258 msgid "" -"Note that the :meth:`save` method won't save session cookies anyway, unless " -"you ask otherwise by passing a true *ignore_discard* argument." +"Note that the :meth:`~FileCookieJar.save` method won't save session cookies " +"anyway, unless you ask otherwise by passing a true *ignore_discard* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:261 msgid ":class:`FileCookieJar` implements the following additional methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:266 msgid "Save cookies to a file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:268 msgid "" "This base class raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`. Subclasses may leave " "this method unimplemented." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:271 msgid "" "*filename* is the name of file in which to save cookies. If *filename* is " -"not specified, :attr:`self.filename` is used (whose default is the value " -"passed to the constructor, if any); if :attr:`self.filename` is :const:" -"`None`, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." +"not specified, :attr:`self.filename ` is used (whose " +"default is the value passed to the constructor, if any); if :attr:`self." +"filename ` is ``None``, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:277 msgid "" "*ignore_discard*: save even cookies set to be discarded. *ignore_expires*: " "save even cookies that have expired" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:280 msgid "" "The file is overwritten if it already exists, thus wiping all the cookies it " "contains. Saved cookies can be restored later using the :meth:`load` or :" "meth:`revert` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:287 msgid "Load cookies from a file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:289 msgid "Old cookies are kept unless overwritten by newly loaded ones." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:291 msgid "Arguments are as for :meth:`save`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:293 msgid "" "The named file must be in the format understood by the class, or :exc:" "`LoadError` will be raised. Also, :exc:`OSError` may be raised, for example " "if the file does not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:297 msgid ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised, it is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:303 msgid "Clear all cookies and reload cookies from a saved file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:305 msgid "" ":meth:`revert` can raise the same exceptions as :meth:`load`. If there is a " "failure, the object's state will not be altered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:308 msgid ":class:`FileCookieJar` instances have the following public attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:313 msgid "" "Filename of default file in which to keep cookies. This attribute may be " "assigned to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:319 msgid "" "If true, load cookies lazily from disk. This attribute should not be " "assigned to. This is only a hint, since this only affects performance, not " @@ -360,36 +436,43 @@ msgid "" "in the standard library lazily loads cookies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:329 msgid "FileCookieJar subclasses and co-operation with web browsers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:331 msgid "" "The following :class:`CookieJar` subclasses are provided for reading and " "writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:336 msgid "" "A :class:`FileCookieJar` that can load from and save cookies to disk in the " "Mozilla ``cookies.txt`` file format (which is also used by curl and the Lynx " "and Netscape browsers)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:342 msgid "" "This loses information about :rfc:`2965` cookies, and also about newer or " "non-standard cookie-attributes such as ``port``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:347 msgid "" "Back up your cookies before saving if you have cookies whose loss / " "corruption would be inconvenient (there are some subtleties which may lead " "to slight changes in the file over a load / save round-trip)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:351 msgid "" "Also note that cookies saved while Mozilla is running will get clobbered by " "Mozilla." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:357 msgid "" "A :class:`FileCookieJar` that can load from and save cookies to disk in " "format compatible with the libwww-perl library's ``Set-Cookie3`` file " @@ -397,39 +480,47 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" -msgid "CookiePolicy Objects" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:368 +msgid "CookiePolicy objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:370 msgid "" "Objects implementing the :class:`CookiePolicy` interface have the following " "methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:376 msgid "" "Return boolean value indicating whether cookie should be accepted from " "server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:378 msgid "" "*cookie* is a :class:`Cookie` instance. *request* is an object implementing " "the interface defined by the documentation for :meth:`CookieJar." "extract_cookies`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:385 msgid "" "Return boolean value indicating whether cookie should be returned to server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:387 msgid "" "*cookie* is a :class:`Cookie` instance. *request* is an object implementing " "the interface defined by the documentation for :meth:`CookieJar." "add_cookie_header`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:394 msgid "" "Return ``False`` if cookies should not be returned, given cookie domain." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:396 msgid "" "This method is an optimization. It removes the need for checking every " "cookie with a particular domain (which might involve reading many files). " @@ -437,6 +528,7 @@ msgid "" "leaves all the work to :meth:`return_ok`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:401 msgid "" "If :meth:`domain_return_ok` returns true for the cookie domain, :meth:" "`path_return_ok` is called for the cookie path. Otherwise, :meth:" @@ -446,6 +538,7 @@ msgid "" "`return_ok` is never called for that cookie path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:408 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`domain_return_ok` is called for every *cookie* domain, not " "just for the *request* domain. For example, the function might be called " @@ -453,15 +546,19 @@ msgid "" "domain is ``\"www.example.com\"``. The same goes for :meth:`path_return_ok`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:413 msgid "The *request* argument is as documented for :meth:`return_ok`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:418 msgid "Return ``False`` if cookies should not be returned, given cookie path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:420 msgid "See the documentation for :meth:`domain_return_ok`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:422 msgid "" "In addition to implementing the methods above, implementations of the :class:" "`CookiePolicy` interface must also supply the following attributes, " @@ -469,17 +566,21 @@ msgid "" "may be assigned to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:430 msgid "Implement Netscape protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:435 msgid "Implement :rfc:`2965` protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:440 msgid "" "Don't add :mailheader:`Cookie2` header to requests (the presence of this " "header indicates to the server that we understand :rfc:`2965` cookies)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:443 msgid "" "The most useful way to define a :class:`CookiePolicy` class is by " "subclassing from :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` and overriding some or all of " @@ -488,23 +589,28 @@ msgid "" "to be useful)." msgstr "" -msgid "DefaultCookiePolicy Objects" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:452 +msgid "DefaultCookiePolicy objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:454 msgid "Implements the standard rules for accepting and returning cookies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:456 msgid "" "Both :rfc:`2965` and Netscape cookies are covered. RFC 2965 handling is " "switched off by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:459 msgid "" "The easiest way to provide your own policy is to override this class and " "call its methods in your overridden implementations before adding your own " "additional checks::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:463 msgid "" "import http.cookiejar\n" "class MyCookiePolicy(http.cookiejar.DefaultCookiePolicy):\n" @@ -517,6 +623,7 @@ msgid "" " return True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:472 msgid "" "In addition to the features required to implement the :class:`CookiePolicy` " "interface, this class allows you to block and allow domains from setting and " @@ -525,16 +632,18 @@ msgid "" "cost of blocking some benign cookies)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:478 msgid "" "A domain blocklist and allowlist is provided (both off by default). Only " "domains not in the blocklist and present in the allowlist (if the allowlist " "is active) participate in cookie setting and returning. Use the " -"*blocked_domains* constructor argument, and :meth:`blocked_domains` and :" -"meth:`set_blocked_domains` methods (and the corresponding argument and " -"methods for *allowed_domains*). If you set an allowlist, you can turn it " -"off again by setting it to :const:`None`." +"*blocked_domains* constructor argument, and :meth:`~DefaultCookiePolicy." +"blocked_domains` and :meth:`~DefaultCookiePolicy.set_blocked_domains` " +"methods (and the corresponding argument and methods for *allowed_domains*). " +"If you set an allowlist, you can turn it off again by setting it to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:486 msgid "" "Domains in block or allow lists that do not start with a dot must equal the " "cookie domain to be matched. For example, ``\"example.com\"`` matches a " @@ -547,60 +656,73 @@ msgid "" "192.168.1.2 is blocked, but 193.168.1.2 is not." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:495 msgid "" ":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` implements the following additional methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:500 msgid "Return the sequence of blocked domains (as a tuple)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:505 msgid "Set the sequence of blocked domains." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:510 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *domain* is on the blocklist for setting or receiving " "cookies." msgstr "" -msgid "Return :const:`None`, or the sequence of allowed domains (as a tuple)." +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:516 +msgid "Return ``None``, or the sequence of allowed domains (as a tuple)." msgstr "" -msgid "Set the sequence of allowed domains, or :const:`None`." +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:521 +msgid "Set the sequence of allowed domains, or ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:526 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *domain* is not on the allowlist for setting or receiving " "cookies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:529 msgid "" ":class:`DefaultCookiePolicy` instances have the following attributes, which " "are all initialised from the constructor arguments of the same name, and " "which may all be assigned to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:536 msgid "" "If true, request that the :class:`CookieJar` instance downgrade :rfc:`2109` " -"cookies (ie. cookies received in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header with a " -"version cookie-attribute of 1) to Netscape cookies by setting the version " -"attribute of the :class:`Cookie` instance to 0. The default value is :const:" -"`None`, in which case RFC 2109 cookies are downgraded if and only if :rfc:" +"cookies (that is, cookies received in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header with " +"a version cookie-attribute of 1) to Netscape cookies by setting the version " +"attribute of the :class:`Cookie` instance to 0. The default value is " +"``None``, in which case RFC 2109 cookies are downgraded if and only if :rfc:" "`2965` handling is turned off. Therefore, RFC 2109 cookies are downgraded " "by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:544 msgid "General strictness switches:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:548 msgid "" "Don't allow sites to set two-component domains with country-code top-level " "domains like ``.co.uk``, ``.gov.uk``, ``.co.nz``.etc. This is far from " "perfect and isn't guaranteed to work!" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:553 msgid ":rfc:`2965` protocol strictness switches:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:557 msgid "" "Follow :rfc:`2965` rules on unverifiable transactions (usually, an " "unverifiable transaction is one resulting from a redirect or a request for " @@ -608,178 +730,217 @@ msgid "" "blocked on the basis of verifiability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:563 msgid "Netscape protocol strictness switches:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:567 msgid "" "Apply :rfc:`2965` rules on unverifiable transactions even to Netscape " "cookies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:572 msgid "" "Flags indicating how strict to be with domain-matching rules for Netscape " "cookies. See below for acceptable values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:578 msgid "" "Ignore cookies in Set-Cookie: headers that have names starting with ``'$'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:583 msgid "Don't allow setting cookies whose path doesn't path-match request URI." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:585 msgid "" ":attr:`~DefaultCookiePolicy.strict_ns_domain` is a collection of flags. Its " "value is constructed by or-ing together (for example, ``DomainStrictNoDots|" "DomainStrictNonDomain`` means both flags are set)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:592 msgid "" -"When setting cookies, the 'host prefix' must not contain a dot (eg. ``www." -"foo.bar.com`` can't set a cookie for ``.bar.com``, because ``www.foo`` " +"When setting cookies, the 'host prefix' must not contain a dot (for example, " +"``www.foo.bar.com`` can't set a cookie for ``.bar.com``, because ``www.foo`` " "contains a dot)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:599 msgid "" "Cookies that did not explicitly specify a ``domain`` cookie-attribute can " -"only be returned to a domain equal to the domain that set the cookie (eg. " -"``spam.example.com`` won't be returned cookies from ``example.com`` that had " -"no ``domain`` cookie-attribute)." +"only be returned to a domain equal to the domain that set the cookie (for " +"example, ``spam.example.com`` won't be returned cookies from ``example.com`` " +"that had no ``domain`` cookie-attribute)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:607 msgid "When setting cookies, require a full :rfc:`2965` domain-match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:609 msgid "" "The following attributes are provided for convenience, and are the most " "useful combinations of the above flags:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:615 msgid "" -"Equivalent to 0 (ie. all of the above Netscape domain strictness flags " +"Equivalent to 0 (that is, all of the above Netscape domain strictness flags " "switched off)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:621 msgid "Equivalent to ``DomainStrictNoDots|DomainStrictNonDomain``." msgstr "" -msgid "Cookie Objects" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:625 +msgid "Cookie objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:627 msgid "" ":class:`Cookie` instances have Python attributes roughly corresponding to " "the standard cookie-attributes specified in the various cookie standards. " "The correspondence is not one-to-one, because there are complicated rules " "for assigning default values, because the ``max-age`` and ``expires`` cookie-" "attributes contain equivalent information, and because :rfc:`2109` cookies " -"may be 'downgraded' by :mod:`http.cookiejar` from version 1 to version 0 " +"may be 'downgraded' by :mod:`!http.cookiejar` from version 1 to version 0 " "(Netscape) cookies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:635 msgid "" "Assignment to these attributes should not be necessary other than in rare " "circumstances in a :class:`CookiePolicy` method. The class does not enforce " "internal consistency, so you should know what you're doing if you do that." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:642 msgid "" -"Integer or :const:`None`. Netscape cookies have :attr:`version` 0. :rfc:" -"`2965` and :rfc:`2109` cookies have a ``version`` cookie-attribute of 1. " -"However, note that :mod:`http.cookiejar` may 'downgrade' RFC 2109 cookies to " +"Integer or ``None``. Netscape cookies have :attr:`version` 0. :rfc:`2965` " +"and :rfc:`2109` cookies have a ``version`` cookie-attribute of 1. However, " +"note that :mod:`!http.cookiejar` may 'downgrade' RFC 2109 cookies to " "Netscape cookies, in which case :attr:`version` is 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:650 msgid "Cookie name (a string)." msgstr "" -msgid "Cookie value (a string), or :const:`None`." +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:655 +msgid "Cookie value (a string), or ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:660 msgid "" -"String representing a port or a set of ports (eg. '80', or '80,8080'), or :" -"const:`None`." +"String representing a port or a set of ports (for example, '80', or " +"'80,8080'), or ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:666 msgid "Cookie domain (a string)." msgstr "" -msgid "Cookie path (a string, eg. ``'/acme/rocket_launchers'``)." +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:671 +msgid "Cookie path (a string, for example, ``'/acme/rocket_launchers'``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:676 msgid "``True`` if cookie should only be returned over a secure connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:681 msgid "" -"Integer expiry date in seconds since epoch, or :const:`None`. See also the :" -"meth:`is_expired` method." +"Integer expiry date in seconds since epoch, or ``None``. See also the :meth:" +"`is_expired` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:687 msgid "``True`` if this is a session cookie." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:692 msgid "" -"String comment from the server explaining the function of this cookie, or :" -"const:`None`." +"String comment from the server explaining the function of this cookie, or " +"``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:698 msgid "" "URL linking to a comment from the server explaining the function of this " -"cookie, or :const:`None`." +"cookie, or ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:704 msgid "" -"``True`` if this cookie was received as an :rfc:`2109` cookie (ie. the " +"``True`` if this cookie was received as an :rfc:`2109` cookie (that is, the " "cookie arrived in a :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header, and the value of the " "Version cookie-attribute in that header was 1). This attribute is provided " -"because :mod:`http.cookiejar` may 'downgrade' RFC 2109 cookies to Netscape " +"because :mod:`!http.cookiejar` may 'downgrade' RFC 2109 cookies to Netscape " "cookies, in which case :attr:`version` is 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:713 msgid "" "``True`` if a port or set of ports was explicitly specified by the server " "(in the :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` / :mailheader:`Set-Cookie2` header)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:719 msgid "``True`` if a domain was explicitly specified by the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:724 msgid "" "``True`` if the domain explicitly specified by the server began with a dot " "(``'.'``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:727 msgid "" "Cookies may have additional non-standard cookie-attributes. These may be " "accessed using the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:733 msgid "Return ``True`` if cookie has the named cookie-attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:738 msgid "" "If cookie has the named cookie-attribute, return its value. Otherwise, " "return *default*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:744 msgid "Set the value of the named cookie-attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:746 msgid "The :class:`Cookie` class also defines the following method:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:751 msgid "" "``True`` if cookie has passed the time at which the server requested it " "should expire. If *now* is given (in seconds since the epoch), return " "whether the cookie has expired at the specified time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:757 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:759 msgid "" -"The first example shows the most common usage of :mod:`http.cookiejar`::" +"The first example shows the most common usage of :mod:`!http.cookiejar`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:761 msgid "" "import http.cookiejar, urllib.request\n" "cj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()\n" @@ -788,12 +949,14 @@ msgid "" "r = opener.open(\"http://example.com/\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:766 msgid "" "This example illustrates how to open a URL using your Netscape, Mozilla, or " "Lynx cookies (assumes Unix/Netscape convention for location of the cookies " "file)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:769 msgid "" "import os, http.cookiejar, urllib.request\n" "cj = http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar()\n" @@ -804,6 +967,7 @@ msgid "" "r = opener.open(\"http://example.com/\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:775 msgid "" "The next example illustrates the use of :class:`DefaultCookiePolicy`. Turn " "on :rfc:`2965` cookies, be more strict about domains when setting and " @@ -811,6 +975,7 @@ msgid "" "having them returned::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookiejar.rst:780 msgid "" "import urllib.request\n" "from http.cookiejar import CookieJar, DefaultCookiePolicy\n" diff --git a/library/http.cookies.po b/library/http.cookies.po index 7448e16..3830d29 100644 --- a/library/http.cookies.po +++ b/library/http.cookies.po @@ -8,28 +8,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http.cookies` --- HTTP state management" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/cookies.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`http.cookies` module defines classes for abstracting the concept " +"The :mod:`!http.cookies` module defines classes for abstracting the concept " "of cookies, an HTTP state management mechanism. It supports both simple " "string-only cookies, and provides an abstraction for having any serializable " "data-type as cookie value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:19 msgid "" "The module formerly strictly applied the parsing rules described in the :rfc:" "`2109` and :rfc:`2068` specifications. It has since been discovered that " @@ -39,26 +43,31 @@ msgid "" "that are a bit less strict than they once were." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:26 msgid "" "The character set, :data:`string.ascii_letters`, :data:`string.digits` and " "``!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~:`` denote the set of valid characters allowed by this " "module in a cookie name (as :attr:`~Morsel.key`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:30 msgid "Allowed ':' as a valid cookie name character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:36 msgid "" "On encountering an invalid cookie, :exc:`CookieError` is raised, so if your " "cookie data comes from a browser you should always prepare for invalid data " "and catch :exc:`CookieError` on parsing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:43 msgid "" "Exception failing because of :rfc:`2109` invalidity: incorrect attributes, " "incorrect :mailheader:`Set-Cookie` header, etc." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:49 msgid "" "This class is a dictionary-like object whose keys are strings and whose " "values are :class:`Morsel` instances. Note that upon setting a key to a " @@ -66,9 +75,11 @@ msgid "" "and the value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:53 msgid "If *input* is given, it is passed to the :meth:`load` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:58 msgid "" "This class derives from :class:`BaseCookie` and overrides :meth:`~BaseCookie." "value_decode` and :meth:`~BaseCookie.value_encode`. :class:`!SimpleCookie` " @@ -77,40 +88,49 @@ msgid "" "string. Values received from HTTP are kept as strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:66 msgid "Module :mod:`http.cookiejar`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:67 msgid "" "HTTP cookie handling for web *clients*. The :mod:`http.cookiejar` and :mod:" -"`http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." +"`!http.cookies` modules do not depend on each other." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:70 msgid ":rfc:`2109` - HTTP State Management Mechanism" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:71 msgid "This is the state management specification implemented by this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:77 msgid "Cookie Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:82 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(real_value, coded_value)`` from a string representation. " "``real_value`` can be any type. This method does no decoding in :class:" "`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:89 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(real_value, coded_value)``. *val* can be any type, but " "``coded_value`` will always be converted to a string. This method does no " "encoding in :class:`BaseCookie` --- it exists so it can be overridden." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:94 msgid "" "In general, it should be the case that :meth:`value_encode` and :meth:" "`value_decode` are inverses on the range of *value_decode*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:100 msgid "" "Return a string representation suitable to be sent as HTTP headers. *attrs* " "and *header* are sent to each :class:`Morsel`'s :meth:`~Morsel.output` " @@ -118,42 +138,52 @@ msgid "" "combination ``'\\r\\n'`` (CRLF)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:108 msgid "" "Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which " "supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP headers was sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:111 ../../library/http.cookies.rst:227 +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:235 msgid "The meaning for *attrs* is the same as in :meth:`output`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:116 msgid "" "If *rawdata* is a string, parse it as an ``HTTP_COOKIE`` and add the values " "found there as :class:`Morsel`\\ s. If it is a dictionary, it is equivalent " "to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:119 msgid "" "for k, v in rawdata.items():\n" " cookie[k] = v" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:126 msgid "Morsel Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:131 msgid "Abstract a key/value pair, which has some :rfc:`2109` attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:133 msgid "" "Morsels are dictionary-like objects, whose set of keys is constant --- the " "valid :rfc:`2109` attributes, which are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:147 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`httponly` specifies that the cookie is only transferred " "in HTTP requests, and is not accessible through JavaScript. This is intended " "to mitigate some forms of cross-site scripting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:151 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`samesite` controls when the browser sends the cookie " "with cross-site requests. This helps to mitigate CSRF attacks. Valid values " @@ -163,6 +193,7 @@ msgid "" "also be set, as required by modern browsers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:158 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`partitioned` indicates to user agents that these cross-" "site cookies *should* only be available in the same top-level context that " @@ -170,6 +201,7 @@ msgid "" "**must** also set ``Secure``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:163 msgid "" "In addition, it is recommended to use the ``__Host`` prefix when setting " "partitioned cookies to make them bound to the hostname and not the " @@ -177,40 +209,51 @@ msgid "" "State)`_ for full details and examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:171 msgid "The keys are case-insensitive and their default value is ``''``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:173 msgid "" ":meth:`!__eq__` now takes :attr:`~Morsel.key` and :attr:`~Morsel.value` into " "account." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:177 msgid "" "Attributes :attr:`~Morsel.key`, :attr:`~Morsel.value` and :attr:`~Morsel." "coded_value` are read-only. Use :meth:`~Morsel.set` for setting them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:182 msgid "Added support for the :attr:`samesite` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:185 msgid "Added support for the :attr:`partitioned` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:191 msgid "The value of the cookie." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:196 msgid "The encoded value of the cookie --- this is what should be sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:201 msgid "The name of the cookie." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:206 msgid "Set the *key*, *value* and *coded_value* attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:211 msgid "Whether *K* is a member of the set of keys of a :class:`Morsel`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:216 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the Morsel, suitable to be sent as an HTTP " "header. By default, all the attributes are included, unless *attrs* is " @@ -218,43 +261,54 @@ msgid "" "by default ``\"Set-Cookie:\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:224 msgid "" "Return an embeddable JavaScript snippet, which, if run on a browser which " "supports JavaScript, will act the same as if the HTTP header was sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:232 msgid "" "Return a string representing the Morsel, without any surrounding HTTP or " "JavaScript." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:240 msgid "" "Update the values in the Morsel dictionary with the values in the dictionary " "*values*. Raise an error if any of the keys in the *values* dict is not a " "valid :rfc:`2109` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:244 msgid "an error is raised for invalid keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:250 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the Morsel object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:252 msgid "return a Morsel object instead of a dict." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:258 msgid "" "Raise an error if key is not a valid :rfc:`2109` attribute, otherwise behave " "the same as :meth:`dict.setdefault`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:265 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:267 msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`http.cookies` module." +"The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`!http.cookies` " +"module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.cookies.rst:269 msgid "" ">>> from http import cookies\n" ">>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()\n" @@ -280,9 +334,9 @@ msgid "" "Set-Cookie: chips=ahoy\n" "Set-Cookie: vienna=finger\n" ">>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()\n" -">>> C.load('keebler=\"E=everybody; L=\\\\\"Loves\\\\\"; fudge=\\\\012;\";')\n" +">>> C.load('keebler=\"E=everybody; L=\\\\\"Loves\\\\\"; fudge=;\";')\n" ">>> print(C)\n" -"Set-Cookie: keebler=\"E=everybody; L=\\\"Loves\\\"; fudge=\\012;\"\n" +"Set-Cookie: keebler=\"E=everybody; L=\\\"Loves\\\"; fudge=;\"\n" ">>> C = cookies.SimpleCookie()\n" ">>> C[\"oreo\"] = \"doublestuff\"\n" ">>> C[\"oreo\"][\"path\"] = \"/\"\n" diff --git a/library/http.po b/library/http.po index d5012ae..7d496be 100644 --- a/library/http.po +++ b/library/http.po @@ -8,57 +8,69 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-15 14:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/http.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http` --- HTTP modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/__init__.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:15 msgid "" -":mod:`http` is a package that collects several modules for working with the " +":mod:`!http` is a package that collects several modules for working with the " "HyperText Transfer Protocol:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:18 msgid "" ":mod:`http.client` is a low-level HTTP protocol client; for high-level URL " "opening use :mod:`urllib.request`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:20 msgid "" ":mod:`http.server` contains basic HTTP server classes based on :mod:" "`socketserver`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:21 msgid "" ":mod:`http.cookies` has utilities for implementing state management with " "cookies" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:22 msgid ":mod:`http.cookiejar` provides persistence of cookies" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:25 msgid "" -"The :mod:`http` module also defines the following enums that help you work " +"The :mod:`!http` module also defines the following enums that help you work " "with http related code:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:31 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`enum.IntEnum` that defines a set of HTTP status codes, " "reason phrases and long descriptions written in English." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:34 ../../library/http.rst:162 +#: ../../library/http.rst:176 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:36 msgid "" ">>> from http import HTTPStatus\n" ">>> HTTPStatus.OK\n" @@ -75,578 +87,770 @@ msgid "" "[HTTPStatus.CONTINUE, HTTPStatus.SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, ...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:53 msgid "HTTP status codes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:55 msgid "" "Supported, `IANA-registered status codes `_ available in :class:`http." "HTTPStatus` are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:60 msgid "Code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:60 ../../library/http.rst:209 msgid "Enum Name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:60 ../../library/http.rst:153 +#: ../../library/http.rst:209 msgid "Details" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:62 msgid "``100``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:62 msgid "``CONTINUE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:62 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.2.1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:63 msgid "``101``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:63 msgid "``SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:63 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.2.2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:64 msgid "``102``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:64 msgid "``PROCESSING``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:64 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`2518`, Section 10.1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:65 msgid "``103``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:65 msgid "``EARLY_HINTS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:65 msgid "An HTTP Status Code for Indicating Hints :rfc:`8297`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:66 msgid "``200``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:66 msgid "``OK``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:66 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:67 msgid "``201``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:67 msgid "``CREATED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:67 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:68 msgid "``202``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:68 msgid "``ACCEPTED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:68 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:69 msgid "``203``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:69 msgid "``NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:69 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:70 msgid "``204``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:70 msgid "``NO_CONTENT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:70 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:71 msgid "``205``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:71 msgid "``RESET_CONTENT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:71 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:72 msgid "``206``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:72 msgid "``PARTIAL_CONTENT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:72 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.3.7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:73 msgid "``207``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:73 msgid "``MULTI_STATUS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:73 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:74 msgid "``208``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:74 msgid "``ALREADY_REPORTED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:74 msgid "WebDAV Binding Extensions :rfc:`5842`, Section 7.1 (Experimental)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:75 msgid "``226``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:75 msgid "``IM_USED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:75 msgid "Delta Encoding in HTTP :rfc:`3229`, Section 10.4.1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:76 msgid "``300``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:76 msgid "``MULTIPLE_CHOICES``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:76 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:77 msgid "``301``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:77 msgid "``MOVED_PERMANENTLY``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:77 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:78 msgid "``302``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:78 msgid "``FOUND``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:78 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:79 msgid "``303``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:79 msgid "``SEE_OTHER``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:79 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:80 msgid "``304``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:80 msgid "``NOT_MODIFIED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:80 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:81 msgid "``305``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:81 msgid "``USE_PROXY``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:81 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:82 msgid "``307``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:82 msgid "``TEMPORARY_REDIRECT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:82 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:83 msgid "``308``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:83 msgid "``PERMANENT_REDIRECT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:83 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.4.9" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:84 msgid "``400``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:84 msgid "``BAD_REQUEST``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:84 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:85 msgid "``401``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:85 msgid "``UNAUTHORIZED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:85 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:86 msgid "``402``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:86 msgid "``PAYMENT_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:86 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:87 msgid "``403``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:87 msgid "``FORBIDDEN``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:87 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:88 msgid "``404``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:88 msgid "``NOT_FOUND``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:88 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:89 msgid "``405``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:89 msgid "``METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:89 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:90 msgid "``406``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:90 msgid "``NOT_ACCEPTABLE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:90 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:91 msgid "``407``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:91 msgid "``PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:91 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:92 msgid "``408``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:92 msgid "``REQUEST_TIMEOUT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:92 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.9" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:93 msgid "``409``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:93 msgid "``CONFLICT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:93 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.10" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:94 msgid "``410``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:94 msgid "``GONE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:94 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.11" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:95 msgid "``411``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:95 msgid "``LENGTH_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:95 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.12" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:96 msgid "``412``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:96 msgid "``PRECONDITION_FAILED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:96 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.13" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:97 msgid "``413``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:97 msgid "``CONTENT_TOO_LARGE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:97 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.14" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:98 msgid "``414``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:98 msgid "``URI_TOO_LONG``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:98 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.15" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:99 msgid "``415``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:99 msgid "``UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:99 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.16" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:100 msgid "``416``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:100 msgid "``RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:100 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.17" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:101 msgid "``417``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:101 msgid "``EXPECTATION_FAILED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:101 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.18" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:102 msgid "``418``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:102 msgid "``IM_A_TEAPOT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:102 msgid "HTCPCP/1.0 :rfc:`2324`, Section 2.3.2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:103 msgid "``421``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:103 msgid "``MISDIRECTED_REQUEST``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:103 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.20" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:104 msgid "``422``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:104 msgid "``UNPROCESSABLE_CONTENT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:104 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.21" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:105 msgid "``423``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:105 msgid "``LOCKED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:105 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:106 msgid "``424``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:106 msgid "``FAILED_DEPENDENCY``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:106 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:107 msgid "``425``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:107 msgid "``TOO_EARLY``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:107 msgid "Using Early Data in HTTP :rfc:`8470`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:108 msgid "``426``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:108 msgid "``UPGRADE_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:108 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.5.22" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:109 msgid "``428``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:109 msgid "``PRECONDITION_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:109 ../../library/http.rst:110 +#: ../../library/http.rst:111 msgid "Additional HTTP Status Codes :rfc:`6585`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:110 msgid "``429``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:110 msgid "``TOO_MANY_REQUESTS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:111 msgid "``431``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:111 msgid "``REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:112 msgid "``451``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:112 msgid "``UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:112 msgid "An HTTP Status Code to Report Legal Obstacles :rfc:`7725`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:113 msgid "``500``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:113 msgid "``INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:113 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:114 msgid "``501``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:114 msgid "``NOT_IMPLEMENTED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:114 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:115 msgid "``502``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:115 msgid "``BAD_GATEWAY``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:115 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:116 msgid "``503``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:116 msgid "``SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:116 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:117 msgid "``504``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:117 msgid "``GATEWAY_TIMEOUT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:117 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:118 msgid "``505``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:118 msgid "``HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:118 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15.6.6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:119 msgid "``506``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:119 msgid "``VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:119 msgid "" "Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP :rfc:`2295`, Section 8.1 " "(Experimental)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:120 msgid "``507``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:120 msgid "``INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:120 msgid "WebDAV :rfc:`4918`, Section 11.5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:121 msgid "``508``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:121 msgid "``LOOP_DETECTED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:121 msgid "WebDAV Binding Extensions :rfc:`5842`, Section 7.2 (Experimental)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:122 msgid "``510``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:122 msgid "``NOT_EXTENDED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:122 msgid "An HTTP Extension Framework :rfc:`2774`, Section 7 (Experimental)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:123 msgid "``511``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:123 msgid "``NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:123 msgid "Additional HTTP Status Codes :rfc:`6585`, Section 6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:126 msgid "" "In order to preserve backwards compatibility, enum values are also present " "in the :mod:`http.client` module in the form of constants. The enum name is " @@ -654,17 +858,21 @@ msgid "" "``http.client.OK``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:131 msgid "Added ``421 MISDIRECTED_REQUEST`` status code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:134 msgid "Added ``451 UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS`` status code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:137 msgid "" "Added ``103 EARLY_HINTS``, ``418 IM_A_TEAPOT`` and ``425 TOO_EARLY`` status " "codes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:140 msgid "" "Implemented RFC9110 naming for status constants. Old constant names are " "preserved for backwards compatibility: ``413 REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE``, " @@ -672,52 +880,70 @@ msgid "" "``422 UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:146 msgid "HTTP status category" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:150 msgid "" "The enum values have several properties to indicate the HTTP status category:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:153 msgid "Property" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:153 msgid "Indicates that" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:155 msgid "``is_informational``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:155 msgid "``100 <= status <= 199``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:155 ../../library/http.rst:156 +#: ../../library/http.rst:157 ../../library/http.rst:158 +#: ../../library/http.rst:159 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 15" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:156 msgid "``is_success``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:156 msgid "``200 <= status <= 299``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:157 msgid "``is_redirection``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:157 msgid "``300 <= status <= 399``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:158 msgid "``is_client_error``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:158 msgid "``400 <= status <= 499``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:159 msgid "``is_server_error``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:159 msgid "``500 <= status <= 599``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:164 msgid "" ">>> from http import HTTPStatus\n" ">>> HTTPStatus.OK.is_success\n" @@ -726,11 +952,13 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:174 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`enum.StrEnum` that defines a set of HTTP methods and " "descriptions written in English." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:178 msgid "" ">>> from http import HTTPMethod\n" ">>>\n" @@ -754,76 +982,100 @@ msgid "" " ]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:202 msgid "HTTP methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:204 msgid "" "Supported, `IANA-registered methods `_ available in :class:`http.HTTPMethod` are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:209 msgid "Method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:211 msgid "``GET``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:211 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:212 msgid "``HEAD``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:212 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:213 msgid "``POST``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:213 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:214 msgid "``PUT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:214 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:215 msgid "``DELETE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:215 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:216 msgid "``CONNECT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:216 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:217 msgid "``OPTIONS``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:217 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:218 msgid "``TRACE``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:218 msgid "HTTP Semantics :rfc:`9110`, Section 9.3.8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:219 msgid "``PATCH``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:219 msgid "HTTP/1.1 :rfc:`5789`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:9 msgid "HTTP" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:9 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.rst:9 msgid "http (standard module)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/http.server.po b/library/http.server.po index 598d7c3..df6e757 100644 --- a/library/http.server.po +++ b/library/http.server.po @@ -8,43 +8,51 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!http.server` --- HTTP servers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/http/server.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:17 msgid "This module defines classes for implementing HTTP servers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:22 msgid "" -":mod:`http.server` is not recommended for production. It only implements :" +":mod:`!http.server` is not recommended for production. It only implements :" "ref:`basic security checks `." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:27 msgid "" "One class, :class:`HTTPServer`, is a :class:`socketserver.TCPServer` " "subclass. It creates and listens at the HTTP socket, dispatching the " "requests to a handler. Code to create and run the server looks like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:31 msgid "" "def run(server_class=HTTPServer, handler_class=BaseHTTPRequestHandler):\n" " server_address = ('', 8000)\n" @@ -52,13 +60,24 @@ msgid "" " httpd.serve_forever()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:39 msgid "" "This class builds on the :class:`~socketserver.TCPServer` class by storing " "the server address as instance variables named :attr:`server_name` and :attr:" "`server_port`. The server is accessible by the handler, typically through " -"the handler's :attr:`server` instance variable." +"the handler's :attr:`~socketserver.BaseRequestHandler.server` instance " +"variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:47 +msgid "The HTTP server's fully qualified domain name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:51 +msgid "The HTTP server's port number obtained from *server_address*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:56 msgid "" "This class is identical to HTTPServer but uses threads to handle requests by " "using the :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. This is useful to handle " @@ -66,27 +85,32 @@ msgid "" "indefinitely." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:68 msgid "" "Subclass of :class:`HTTPServer` with a wrapped socket using the :mod:`ssl` " "module. If the :mod:`ssl` module is not available, instantiating a :class:`!" "HTTPSServer` object fails with a :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:72 msgid "" "The *certfile* argument is the path to the SSL certificate chain file, and " -"the *keyfile* is the path to file containing the private key." +"the *keyfile* is the path to the file containing the private key." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:75 msgid "" "A *password* can be specified for files protected and wrapped with PKCS#8, " "but beware that this could possibly expose hardcoded passwords in clear." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:80 msgid "" "See :meth:`ssl.SSLContext.load_cert_chain` for additional information on the " "accepted values for *certfile*, *keyfile* and *password*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:84 msgid "" "When specified, the *alpn_protocols* argument must be a sequence of strings " "specifying the \"Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation\" (ALPN) protocols " @@ -94,31 +118,36 @@ msgid "" "the application protocol during the TLS handshake." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:89 msgid "" "By default, it is set to ``[\"http/1.1\"]``, meaning the server supports " "HTTP/1.1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:97 msgid "" "This class is identical to :class:`HTTPSServer` but uses threads to handle " "requests by inheriting from :class:`~socketserver.ThreadingMixIn`. This is " "analogous to :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer` only using :class:`HTTPSServer`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:104 msgid "" "The :class:`HTTPServer`, :class:`ThreadingHTTPServer`, :class:`HTTPSServer` " "and :class:`ThreadingHTTPSServer` must be given a *RequestHandlerClass* on " "instantiation, of which this module provides three different variants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:110 msgid "" "This class is used to handle the HTTP requests that arrive at the server. " "By itself, it cannot respond to any actual HTTP requests; it must be " -"subclassed to handle each request method (e.g. GET or POST). :class:" -"`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` provides a number of class and instance variables, " -"and methods for use by subclasses." +"subclassed to handle each request method (for example, ``'GET'`` or " +"``'POST'``). :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` provides a number of class and " +"instance variables, and methods for use by subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:116 msgid "" "The handler will parse the request and the headers, then call a method " "specific to the request type. The method name is constructed from the " @@ -128,23 +157,28 @@ msgid "" "override or extend the :meth:`!__init__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:123 msgid ":class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has the following instance variables:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:127 msgid "" "Contains a tuple of the form ``(host, port)`` referring to the client's " "address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:132 msgid "Contains the server instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:136 msgid "" "Boolean that should be set before :meth:`handle_one_request` returns, " "indicating if another request may be expected, or if the connection should " "be shut down." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:142 msgid "" "Contains the string representation of the HTTP request line. The terminating " "CRLF is stripped. This attribute should be set by :meth:" @@ -152,68 +186,81 @@ msgid "" "set to the empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:149 msgid "Contains the command (request type). For example, ``'GET'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:153 msgid "" -"Contains the request path. If query component of the URL is present, then " -"``path`` includes the query. Using the terminology of :rfc:`3986`, ``path`` " -"here includes ``hier-part`` and the ``query``." +"Contains the request path. If the query component of the URL is present, " +"then ``path`` includes the query. Using the terminology of :rfc:`3986`, " +"``path`` here includes ``hier-part`` and the ``query``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:159 msgid "" "Contains the version string from the request. For example, ``'HTTP/1.0'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:163 msgid "" "Holds an instance of the class specified by the :attr:`MessageClass` class " "variable. This instance parses and manages the headers in the HTTP request. " "The :func:`~http.client.parse_headers` function from :mod:`http.client` is " "used to parse the headers and it requires that the HTTP request provide a " -"valid :rfc:`2822` style header." +"valid :rfc:`5322` style header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:171 msgid "" "An :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` input stream, ready to read from the start of " "the optional input data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:176 msgid "" "Contains the output stream for writing a response back to the client. Proper " "adherence to the HTTP protocol must be used when writing to this stream in " "order to achieve successful interoperation with HTTP clients." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:181 msgid "This is an :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:184 msgid ":class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` has the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:188 msgid "" "Specifies the server software version. You may want to override this. The " "format is multiple whitespace-separated strings, where each string is of the " "form name[/version]. For example, ``'BaseHTTP/0.2'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:194 msgid "" "Contains the Python system version, in a form usable by the :attr:" "`version_string` method and the :attr:`server_version` class variable. For " "example, ``'Python/1.4'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:200 msgid "" "Specifies a format string that should be used by :meth:`send_error` method " "for building an error response to the client. The string is filled by " -"default with variables from :attr:`responses` based on the status code that " +"default with variables from :attr:`responses` based on the status code " "passed to :meth:`send_error`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:207 msgid "" "Specifies the Content-Type HTTP header of error responses sent to the " "client. The default value is ``'text/html'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:212 msgid "" "Specifies the HTTP version to which the server is conformant. It is sent in " "responses to let the client know the server's communication capabilities for " @@ -224,12 +271,14 @@ msgid "" "``'HTTP/1.0'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:222 msgid "" "Specifies an :class:`email.message.Message`\\ -like class to parse HTTP " "headers. Typically, this is not overridden, and it defaults to :class:`http." "client.HTTPMessage`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:228 msgid "" "This attribute contains a mapping of error code integers to two-element " "tuples containing a short and long message. For example, ``{code: " @@ -238,28 +287,33 @@ msgid "" "It is used by :meth:`send_response_only` and :meth:`send_error` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:234 msgid "A :class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:238 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`handle_one_request` once (or, if persistent connections are " "enabled, multiple times) to handle incoming HTTP requests. You should never " "need to override it; instead, implement appropriate :meth:`!do_\\*` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:245 msgid "" "This method will parse and dispatch the request to the appropriate :meth:`!" "do_\\*` method. You should never need to override it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:250 msgid "" "When an HTTP/1.1 conformant server receives an ``Expect: 100-continue`` " -"request header it responds back with a ``100 Continue`` followed by ``200 " -"OK`` headers. This method can be overridden to raise an error if the server " -"does not want the client to continue. For e.g. server can choose to send " +"request header it responds with a ``100 Continue`` followed by ``200 OK`` " +"headers. This method can be overridden to raise an error if the server does " +"not want the client to continue. For example, the server can choose to send " "``417 Expectation Failed`` as a response header and ``return False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:261 msgid "" "Sends and logs a complete error reply to the client. The numeric *code* " "specifies the HTTP error code, with *message* as an optional, short, human " @@ -274,11 +328,13 @@ msgid "" "``205 Reset Content``, ``304 Not Modified``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:273 msgid "" "The error response includes a Content-Length header. Added the *explain* " "argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:279 msgid "" "Adds a response header to the headers buffer and logs the accepted request. " "The HTTP response line is written to the internal buffer, followed by " @@ -289,11 +345,13 @@ msgid "" "followed by an :meth:`end_headers` call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:288 msgid "" "Headers are stored to an internal buffer and :meth:`end_headers` needs to be " "called explicitly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:294 msgid "" "Adds the HTTP header to an internal buffer which will be written to the " "output stream when either :meth:`end_headers` or :meth:`flush_headers` is " @@ -302,137 +360,180 @@ msgid "" "`end_headers` MUST BE called in order to complete the operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:300 +msgid "This method does not reject input containing CRLF sequences." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:302 msgid "Headers are stored in an internal buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:307 msgid "" "Sends the response header only, used for the purposes when ``100 Continue`` " -"response is sent by the server to the client. The headers not buffered and " -"sent directly the output stream.If the *message* is not specified, the HTTP " -"message corresponding the response *code* is sent." +"response is sent by the server to the client. The headers are not buffered " +"and sent directly the output stream. If the *message* is not specified, the " +"HTTP message corresponding the response *code* is sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:312 +msgid "This method does not reject *message* containing CRLF sequences." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:318 msgid "" "Adds a blank line (indicating the end of the HTTP headers in the response) " "to the headers buffer and calls :meth:`flush_headers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:322 msgid "The buffered headers are written to the output stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:327 msgid "" "Finally send the headers to the output stream and flush the internal headers " "buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:334 msgid "" "Logs an accepted (successful) request. *code* should specify the numeric " "HTTP code associated with the response. If a size of the response is " "available, then it should be passed as the *size* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:340 msgid "" "Logs an error when a request cannot be fulfilled. By default, it passes the " "message to :meth:`log_message`, so it takes the same arguments (*format* and " "additional values)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:347 msgid "" "Logs an arbitrary message to ``sys.stderr``. This is typically overridden to " "create custom error logging mechanisms. The *format* argument is a standard " "printf-style format string, where the additional arguments to :meth:" -"`log_message` are applied as inputs to the formatting. The client ip address " +"`log_message` are applied as inputs to the formatting. The client IP address " "and current date and time are prefixed to every message logged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:355 msgid "" "Returns the server software's version string. This is a combination of the :" "attr:`server_version` and :attr:`sys_version` attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:360 msgid "" "Returns the date and time given by *timestamp* (which must be ``None`` or in " "the format returned by :func:`time.time`), formatted for a message header. " "If *timestamp* is omitted, it uses the current date and time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:364 msgid "The result looks like ``'Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:368 msgid "Returns the current date and time, formatted for logging." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:372 msgid "Returns the client address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:374 msgid "" "Previously, a name lookup was performed. To avoid name resolution delays, it " "now always returns the IP address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:381 msgid "" "This class serves files from the directory *directory* and below, or the " "current directory if *directory* is not provided, directly mapping the " "directory structure to HTTP requests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:385 msgid "Added the *directory* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:388 msgid "The *directory* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:391 msgid "" "A lot of the work, such as parsing the request, is done by the base class :" "class:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler`. This class implements the :func:`do_GET` " "and :func:`do_HEAD` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:395 msgid "" "The following are defined as class-level attributes of :class:" "`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:400 msgid "" "This will be ``\"SimpleHTTP/\" + __version__``, where ``__version__`` is " "defined at the module level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:405 +msgid "Specifies the filenames that are treated as directory index pages." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:407 +msgid "Defaults to ``(\"index.html\", \"index.htm\")``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:413 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping suffixes into MIME types, contains custom overrides for " "the default system mappings. The mapping is used case-insensitively, and so " "should contain only lower-cased keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:417 msgid "" "This dictionary is no longer filled with the default system mappings, but " "only contains overrides." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:421 msgid "" "The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class defines the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:425 msgid "" "This method serves the ``'HEAD'`` request type: it sends the headers it " "would send for the equivalent ``GET`` request. See the :meth:`do_GET` method " "for a more complete explanation of the possible headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:431 msgid "" "The request is mapped to a local file by interpreting the request as a path " "relative to the current working directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:434 msgid "" -"If the request was mapped to a directory, the directory is checked for a " -"file named ``index.html`` or ``index.htm`` (in that order). If found, the " -"file's contents are returned; otherwise a directory listing is generated by " -"calling the :meth:`list_directory` method. This method uses :func:`os." -"listdir` to scan the directory, and returns a ``404`` error response if the :" -"func:`~os.listdir` fails." +"If the request was mapped to a directory, the directory is checked for an " +"index page as specified by :attr:`index_pages`. If found, the file's " +"contents are returned; otherwise a directory listing is generated by calling " +"the :meth:`list_directory` method. This method uses :func:`os.listdir` to " +"scan the directory, and returns a ``404`` error response if the :func:`~os." +"listdir` fails." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:441 msgid "" "If the request was mapped to a file, it is opened. Any :exc:`OSError` " "exception in opening the requested file is mapped to a ``404``, ``'File not " @@ -443,31 +544,68 @@ msgid "" "*extensions_map* variable, and the file contents are returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:449 msgid "" "A ``'Content-type:'`` header with the guessed content type is output, " "followed by a ``'Content-Length:'`` header with the file's size and a " "``'Last-Modified:'`` header with the file's modification time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:453 msgid "" "Then follows a blank line signifying the end of the headers, and then the " "contents of the file are output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:456 msgid "" "For example usage, see the implementation of the ``test`` function in :" "source:`Lib/http/server.py`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:459 msgid "Support of the ``'If-Modified-Since'`` header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:464 +msgid "Helper to list the contents of *path* when no index page is present." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:466 +msgid "" +"This returns either a :term:`file-like object` (which must be closed by the " +"caller) or ``None`` to indicate an error, in which case the caller has " +"nothing further to do. In either case, the headers are sent." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:472 +msgid "Guess the type of the file at the given *path*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:474 msgid "" -"The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class can be used in the following " -"manner in order to create a very basic webserver serving files relative to " -"the current directory::" +"This returns a string of the form ``type/subtype``, usable for a MIME " +"Content-type header." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:477 +msgid "" +"The default implementation looks the file's extension up in :attr:" +"`extensions_map`, falling back to :func:`mimetypes.guess_file_type` and then " +"to ``'application/octet-stream'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:482 +msgid "Add :func:`mimetypes.guess_file_type` as a fallback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:486 +msgid "" +"The :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` class can be used to create a very " +"basic webserver serving files relative to the current directory as follows::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:489 msgid "" "import http.server\n" "import socketserver\n" @@ -481,24 +619,28 @@ msgid "" " httpd.serve_forever()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:501 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` can also be subclassed to enhance " "behavior, such as using different index file names by overriding the class " -"attribute :attr:`index_pages`." +"attribute :attr:`~SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.index_pages`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:508 msgid "" "This class is used to serve either files or output of CGI scripts from the " "current directory and below. Note that mapping HTTP hierarchic structure to " "local directory structure is exactly as in :class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:514 msgid "" "CGI scripts run by the :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` class cannot execute " "redirects (HTTP code 302), because code 200 (script output follows) is sent " "prior to execution of the CGI script. This pre-empts the status code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:519 msgid "" "The class will however, run the CGI script, instead of serving it as a file, " "if it guesses it to be a CGI script. Only directory-based CGI are used --- " @@ -506,34 +648,42 @@ msgid "" "denoting CGI scripts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:524 msgid "" -"The :func:`do_GET` and :func:`do_HEAD` functions are modified to run CGI " +"The :func:`~SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.do_GET` and :func:" +"`~SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.do_HEAD` functions are modified to run CGI " "scripts and serve the output, instead of serving files, if the request leads " "to somewhere below the ``cgi_directories`` path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:530 msgid "The :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` defines the following data member:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:534 msgid "" "This defaults to ``['/cgi-bin', '/htbin']`` and describes directories to " "treat as containing CGI scripts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:537 msgid "The :class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` defines the following method:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:541 msgid "" "This method serves the ``'POST'`` request type, only allowed for CGI " "scripts. Error 501, \"Can only POST to CGI scripts\", is output when trying " "to POST to a non-CGI url." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:545 msgid "" "Note that CGI scripts will be run with UID of user nobody, for security " "reasons. Problems with the CGI script will be translated to error 403." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:550 msgid "" ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` is being removed in 3.15. CGI has not been " "considered a good way to do things for well over a decade. This code has " @@ -542,94 +692,117 @@ msgid "" "server-security>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:560 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:562 msgid "" -":mod:`http.server` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` " +":mod:`!http.server` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` " "switch of the interpreter. The following example illustrates how to serve " -"files relative to the current directory::" +"files relative to the current directory:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:566 msgid "python -m http.server [OPTIONS] [port]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:570 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:576 msgid "" "The server listens to port 8000 by default. The default can be overridden by " -"passing the desired port number as an argument::" +"passing the desired port number as an argument:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:579 msgid "python -m http.server 9000" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:585 msgid "" "Specifies a specific address to which it should bind. Both IPv4 and IPv6 " "addresses are supported. By default, the server binds itself to all " "interfaces. For example, the following command causes the server to bind to " -"localhost only::" +"localhost only:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:590 msgid "python -m http.server --bind 127.0.0.1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:596 msgid "Support IPv6 in the ``--bind`` option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:601 msgid "" "Specifies a directory to which it should serve the files. By default, the " "server uses the current directory. For example, the following command uses a " -"specific directory::" +"specific directory:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:605 msgid "python -m http.server --directory /tmp/" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:613 msgid "" "Specifies the HTTP version to which the server is conformant. By default, " "the server is conformant to HTTP/1.0. For example, the following command " -"runs an HTTP/1.1 conformant server::" +"runs an HTTP/1.1 conformant server:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:617 msgid "python -m http.server --protocol HTTP/1.1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:625 msgid "" ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` can be enabled in the command line by passing " "the ``--cgi`` option::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:628 msgid "python -m http.server --cgi" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:632 msgid "" -":mod:`http.server` command line ``--cgi`` support is being removed because :" +":mod:`!http.server` command line ``--cgi`` support is being removed because :" "class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` is being removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:637 msgid "" ":class:`CGIHTTPRequestHandler` and the ``--cgi`` command-line option are not " "intended for use by untrusted clients and may be vulnerable to exploitation. " "Always use within a secure environment." msgstr "" -msgid "Specifies a TLS certificate chain for HTTPS connections::" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:643 +msgid "Specifies a TLS certificate chain for HTTPS connections:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:645 msgid "python -m http.server --tls-cert fullchain.pem" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:653 msgid "Specifies a private key file for HTTPS connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:655 ../../library/http.server.rst:670 msgid "This option requires ``--tls-cert`` to be specified." msgstr "" -msgid "Specifies the password file for password-protected private keys::" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:661 +msgid "Specifies the password file for password-protected private keys:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:663 msgid "" "python -m http.server \\\n" " --tls-cert cert.pem \\\n" @@ -637,18 +810,26 @@ msgid "" " --tls-password-file password.txt" msgstr "" -msgid "This option requires `--tls-cert`` to be specified." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:678 msgid "Security considerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:682 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleHTTPRequestHandler` will follow symbolic links when handling " -"requests, this makes it possible for files outside of the specified " +"requests which makes it possible for files outside of the specified " "directory to be served." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:686 +msgid "" +"Methods :meth:`BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_header` and :meth:" +"`BaseHTTPRequestHandler.send_response_only` assume sanitized input and do " +"not perform input validation such as checking for the presence of CRLF " +"sequences. Untrusted input may result in HTTP header injection attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:691 msgid "" "Earlier versions of Python did not scrub control characters from the log " "messages emitted to stderr from ``python -m http.server`` or the default :" @@ -657,29 +838,38 @@ msgid "" "codes to your terminal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:697 msgid "Control characters are scrubbed in stderr logs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "WWW" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "server" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "HTTP" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "URL" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:9 msgid "httpd" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:680 msgid "http.server" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/http.server.rst:680 msgid "security" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/i18n.po b/library/i18n.po index 8f3c32d..ebf1708 100644 --- a/library/i18n.po +++ b/library/i18n.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/i18n.rst:5 msgid "Internationalization" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/i18n.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter help you write software that is " "independent of language and locale by providing mechanisms for selecting a " @@ -27,5 +29,6 @@ msgid "" "local conventions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/i18n.rst:12 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/idle.po b/library/idle.po index d8ce901..cb37de7 100644 --- a/library/idle.po +++ b/library/idle.po @@ -8,56 +8,80 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:4 msgid "IDLE --- Python editor and shell" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/idlelib/`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:20 msgid "IDLE is Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:22 msgid "IDLE has the following features:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:24 msgid "cross-platform: works mostly the same on Windows, Unix, and macOS" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:26 msgid "" "Python shell window (interactive interpreter) with colorizing of code input, " "output, and error messages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:29 msgid "" "multi-window text editor with multiple undo, Python colorizing, smart " "indent, call tips, auto completion, and other features" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:32 msgid "" "search within any window, replace within editor windows, and search through " "multiple files (grep)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:35 msgid "" "debugger with persistent breakpoints, stepping, and viewing of global and " "local namespaces" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:38 msgid "configuration, browsers, and other dialogs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:40 +msgid "The IDLE application is implemented in the :mod:`idlelib` package." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/idle.rst:45 msgid "Menus" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:47 msgid "" "IDLE has two main window types, the Shell window and the Editor window. It " "is possible to have multiple editor windows simultaneously. On Windows and " @@ -65,64 +89,81 @@ msgid "" "which window type it is associated with." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:52 msgid "" "Output windows, such as used for Edit => Find in Files, are a subtype of " "editor window. They currently have the same top menu but a different " "default title and context menu." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:56 msgid "" "On macOS, there is one application menu. It dynamically changes according " "to the window currently selected. It has an IDLE menu, and some entries " "described below are moved around to conform to Apple guidelines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:61 msgid "File menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:63 msgid "New File" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:64 msgid "Create a new file editing window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:66 msgid "Open..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:67 msgid "Open an existing file with an Open dialog." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:69 msgid "Open Module..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:70 msgid "Open an existing module (searches sys.path)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:72 msgid "Recent Files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:73 msgid "Open a list of recent files. Click one to open it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:79 msgid "Module Browser" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:80 msgid "" "Show functions, classes, and methods in the current Editor file in a tree " "structure. In the shell, open a module first." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:83 msgid "Path Browser" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:84 msgid "" "Show sys.path directories, modules, functions, classes and methods in a tree " "structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:87 msgid "Save" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:88 msgid "" "Save the current window to the associated file, if there is one. Windows " "that have been changed since being opened or last saved have a \\* before " @@ -130,241 +171,312 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:93 msgid "Save As..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:94 msgid "" "Save the current window with a Save As dialog. The file saved becomes the " -"new associated file for the window. (If your file namager is set to hide " +"new associated file for the window. (If your file manager is set to hide " "extensions, the current extension will be omitted in the file name box. If " "the new filename has no '.', '.py' and '.txt' will be added for Python and " "text files, except that on macOS Aqua,'.py' is added for all files.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:100 msgid "Save Copy As..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:101 msgid "" "Save the current window to different file without changing the associated " "file. (See Save As note above about filename extensions.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:104 msgid "Print Window" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:105 msgid "Print the current window to the default printer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:107 msgid "Close Window" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:108 msgid "" "Close the current window (if an unsaved editor, ask to save; if an unsaved " "Shell, ask to quit execution). Calling ``exit()`` or ``close()`` in the " "Shell window also closes Shell. If this is the only window, also exit IDLE." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:112 msgid "Exit IDLE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:113 msgid "Close all windows and quit IDLE (ask to save unsaved edit windows)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:116 msgid "Edit menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:118 msgid "Undo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:119 msgid "" "Undo the last change to the current window. A maximum of 1000 changes may " "be undone." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:122 msgid "Redo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:123 msgid "Redo the last undone change to the current window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:125 msgid "Select All" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:126 msgid "Select the entire contents of the current window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:128 ../../library/idle.rst:360 +#: ../../library/idle.rst:374 msgid "Cut" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:129 ../../library/idle.rst:375 msgid "" "Copy selection into the system-wide clipboard; then delete the selection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:131 ../../library/idle.rst:360 +#: ../../library/idle.rst:377 msgid "Copy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:132 ../../library/idle.rst:378 msgid "Copy selection into the system-wide clipboard." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:134 ../../library/idle.rst:360 +#: ../../library/idle.rst:380 msgid "Paste" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:135 ../../library/idle.rst:381 msgid "Insert contents of the system-wide clipboard into the current window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:137 msgid "The clipboard functions are also available in context menus." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:139 msgid "Find..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:140 msgid "Open a search dialog with many options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:142 msgid "Find Again" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:143 msgid "Repeat the last search, if there is one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:145 msgid "Find Selection" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:146 msgid "Search for the currently selected string, if there is one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:148 msgid "Find in Files..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:149 msgid "Open a file search dialog. Put results in a new output window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:151 msgid "Replace..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:152 msgid "Open a search-and-replace dialog." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:154 msgid "Go to Line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:155 msgid "" "Move the cursor to the beginning of the line requested and make that line " "visible. A request past the end of the file goes to the end. Clear any " "selection and update the line and column status." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:159 msgid "Show Completions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:160 msgid "" "Open a scrollable list allowing selection of existing names. See :ref:" -"`Completions ` in the Editing and navigation section below." +"`Completions ` in the Editing and Navigation section below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:163 msgid "Expand Word" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:164 msgid "" "Expand a prefix you have typed to match a full word in the same window; " "repeat to get a different expansion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:167 msgid "Show Call Tip" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:168 msgid "" "After an unclosed parenthesis for a function, open a small window with " "function parameter hints. See :ref:`Calltips ` in the Editing and " -"navigation section below." +"Navigation section below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:172 msgid "Show Surrounding Parens" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:173 msgid "Highlight the surrounding parenthesis." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:178 msgid "Format menu (Editor window only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:180 msgid "Format Paragraph" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:181 msgid "" -"Reformat the current blank-line-delimited paragraph in comment block or " -"multiline string or selected line in a string. All lines in the paragraph " -"will be formatted to less than N columns, where N defaults to 72." +"Rewrap the text block containing the text insert cursor. Avoid code lines. " +"See :ref:`Format block` in the Editing and Navigation section " +"below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:185 msgid "Indent Region" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:186 msgid "Shift selected lines right by the indent width (default 4 spaces)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:188 msgid "Dedent Region" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:189 msgid "Shift selected lines left by the indent width (default 4 spaces)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:191 msgid "Comment Out Region" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:192 msgid "Insert ## in front of selected lines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:194 msgid "Uncomment Region" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:195 msgid "Remove leading # or ## from selected lines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:197 msgid "Tabify Region" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:198 msgid "" "Turn *leading* stretches of spaces into tabs. (Note: We recommend using 4 " "space blocks to indent Python code.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:201 msgid "Untabify Region" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:202 msgid "Turn *all* tabs into the correct number of spaces." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:204 msgid "Toggle Tabs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:205 msgid "Open a dialog to switch between indenting with spaces and tabs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:207 msgid "New Indent Width" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:208 msgid "" "Open a dialog to change indent width. The accepted default by the Python " "community is 4 spaces." msgstr "" -msgid "Strip Trailing Chitespace" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:211 +msgid "Strip Trailing Whitespace" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:212 msgid "" "Remove trailing space and other whitespace characters after the last non-" -"whitespace character of a line by applying str.rstrip to each line, " +"whitespace character of a line by applying :meth:`str.rstrip` to each line, " "including lines within multiline strings. Except for Shell windows, remove " "extra newlines at the end of the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:221 msgid "Run menu (Editor window only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:225 msgid "Run Module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:226 msgid "" "Do :ref:`Check Module `. If no error, restart the shell to " "clean the environment, then execute the module. Output is displayed in the " @@ -374,18 +486,22 @@ msgid "" "similar to executing a file with ``python -i file`` at a command line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:236 msgid "Run... Customized" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:237 msgid "" "Same as :ref:`Run Module `, but run the module with customized " "settings. *Command Line Arguments* extend :data:`sys.argv` as if passed on " "a command line. The module can be run in the Shell without restarting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:243 msgid "Check Module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:244 msgid "" "Check the syntax of the module currently open in the Editor window. If the " "module has not been saved IDLE will either prompt the user to save or " @@ -394,54 +510,70 @@ msgid "" "window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:252 msgid "Python Shell" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:253 msgid "Open or wake up the Python Shell window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:257 msgid "Shell menu (Shell window only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:259 msgid "View Last Restart" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:260 msgid "Scroll the shell window to the last Shell restart." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:262 msgid "Restart Shell" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:263 msgid "" "Restart the shell to clean the environment and reset display and exception " "handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:265 msgid "Previous History" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:266 msgid "" "Cycle through earlier commands in history which match the current entry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:268 msgid "Next History" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:269 msgid "Cycle through later commands in history which match the current entry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:271 msgid "Interrupt Execution" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:272 msgid "Stop a running program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:275 msgid "Debug menu (Shell window only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:277 msgid "Go to File/Line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:278 msgid "" "Look on the current line. with the cursor, and the line above for a filename " "and line number. If found, open the file if not already open, and show the " @@ -450,36 +582,45 @@ msgid "" "Shell window and Output windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:288 msgid "Debugger (toggle)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:289 msgid "" "When activated, code entered in the Shell or run from an Editor will run " "under the debugger. In the Editor, breakpoints can be set with the context " "menu. This feature is still incomplete and somewhat experimental." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:293 msgid "Stack Viewer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:294 msgid "" "Show the stack traceback of the last exception in a tree widget, with access " "to locals and globals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:297 msgid "Auto-open Stack Viewer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:298 msgid "" "Toggle automatically opening the stack viewer on an unhandled exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:301 msgid "Options menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:303 msgid "Configure IDLE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:304 msgid "" "Open a configuration dialog and change preferences for the following: fonts, " "indentation, keybindings, text color themes, startup windows and size, " @@ -488,32 +629,39 @@ msgid "" "see :ref:`Setting preferences ` under Help and preferences." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:311 msgid "" "Most configuration options apply to all windows or all future windows. The " "option items below only apply to the active window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:314 msgid "Show/Hide Code Context (Editor Window only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:315 msgid "" "Open a pane at the top of the edit window which shows the block context of " "the code which has scrolled above the top of the window. See :ref:`Code " "Context ` in the Editing and Navigation section below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:320 msgid "Show/Hide Line Numbers (Editor Window only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:321 msgid "" "Open a column to the left of the edit window which shows the number of each " "line of text. The default is off, which may be changed in the preferences " "(see :ref:`Setting preferences `)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:325 msgid "Zoom/Restore Height" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:326 msgid "" "Toggles the window between normal size and maximum height. The initial size " "defaults to 40 lines by 80 chars unless changed on the General tab of the " @@ -523,59 +671,74 @@ msgid "" "no effect when a window is maximized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:334 msgid "Window menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:336 msgid "" "Lists the names of all open windows; select one to bring it to the " "foreground (deiconifying it if necessary)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:340 msgid "Help menu (Shell and Editor)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:342 msgid "About IDLE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:343 msgid "Display version, copyright, license, credits, and more." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:345 msgid "IDLE Help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:346 msgid "" "Display this IDLE document, detailing the menu options, basic editing and " "navigation, and other tips." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:349 msgid "Python Docs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:350 msgid "" "Access local Python documentation, if installed, or start a web browser and " "open docs.python.org showing the latest Python documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:353 msgid "Turtle Demo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:354 msgid "Run the turtledemo module with example Python code and turtle drawings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:356 msgid "" "Additional help sources may be added here with the Configure IDLE dialog " "under the General tab. See the :ref:`Help sources ` subsection " "below for more on Help menu choices." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:369 msgid "Context menus" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:371 msgid "" "Open a context menu by right-clicking in a window (Control-click on macOS). " "Context menus have the standard clipboard functions also on the Edit menu." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:383 msgid "" "Editor windows also have breakpoint functions. Lines with a breakpoint set " "are specially marked. Breakpoints only have an effect when running under " @@ -583,52 +746,66 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:360 ../../library/idle.rst:388 msgid "Set Breakpoint" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:389 msgid "Set a breakpoint on the current line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:360 ../../library/idle.rst:391 msgid "Clear Breakpoint" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:392 msgid "Clear the breakpoint on that line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:394 msgid "Shell and Output windows also have the following." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:396 msgid "Go to file/line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:397 msgid "Same as in Debug menu." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:399 msgid "" "The Shell window also has an output squeezing facility explained in the " "*Python Shell window* subsection below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:402 msgid "Squeeze" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:403 msgid "" "If the cursor is over an output line, squeeze all the output between the " "code above and the prompt below down to a 'Squeezed text' label." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:410 msgid "Editing and Navigation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:413 msgid "Editor windows" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:415 msgid "" "IDLE may open editor windows when it starts, depending on settings and how " "you start IDLE. Thereafter, use the File menu. There can be only one open " "editor window for a given file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:419 msgid "" "The title bar contains the name of the file, the full path, and the version " "of Python and IDLE running the window. The status bar contains the line " @@ -636,14 +813,17 @@ msgid "" "numbers with 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:424 msgid "" "IDLE assumes that files with a known .py* extension contain Python code and " "that other files do not. Run Python code with the Run menu." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:428 msgid "Key bindings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:430 msgid "" "The IDLE insertion cursor is a thin vertical bar between character " "positions. When characters are entered, the insertion cursor and everything " @@ -651,6 +831,7 @@ msgid "" "the new space." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:435 msgid "" "Several non-character keys move the cursor and possibly delete characters. " "Deletion does not puts text on the clipboard, but IDLE has an undo list. " @@ -659,41 +840,52 @@ msgid "" "discussions assume that the keys have not been re-bound to something else.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:442 msgid "Arrow keys move the cursor one character or line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:444 msgid "" ":kbd:`C-LeftArrow` and :kbd:`C-RightArrow` moves left or right one word." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:446 msgid ":kbd:`Home` and :kbd:`End` go to the beginning or end of the line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:448 msgid ":kbd:`Page Up` and :kbd:`Page Down` go up or down one screen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:450 msgid ":kbd:`C-Home` and :kbd:`C-End` go to beginning or end of the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:452 msgid "" ":kbd:`Backspace` and :kbd:`Del` (or :kbd:`C-d`) delete the previous or next " "character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:455 msgid ":kbd:`C-Backspace` and :kbd:`C-Del` delete one word left or right." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:457 msgid ":kbd:`C-k` deletes ('kills') everything to the right." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:459 msgid "" "Standard keybindings (like :kbd:`C-c` to copy and :kbd:`C-v` to paste) may " "work. Keybindings are selected in the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:463 msgid "Automatic indentation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:465 msgid "" "After a block-opening statement, the next line is indented by 4 spaces (in " "the Python Shell window by one tab). After certain keywords (break, return " @@ -703,14 +895,17 @@ msgid "" "tabs are restricted to four spaces due to Tcl/Tk limitations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:472 msgid "" "See also the indent/dedent region commands on the :ref:`Format menu `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:476 msgid "Search and Replace" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:478 msgid "" "Any selection becomes a search target. However, only selections within a " "line work because searches are only performed within lines with the terminal " @@ -718,9 +913,11 @@ msgid "" "interpreted according to the Python re module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:486 msgid "Completions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:488 msgid "" "Completions are supplied, when requested and available, for module names, " "attributes of classes or functions, or filenames. Each request method " @@ -733,6 +930,7 @@ msgid "" "box. A double click within the box selects and closes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:499 msgid "" "One way to open a box is to type a key character and wait for a predefined " "interval. This defaults to 2 seconds; customize it in the settings dialog. " @@ -744,6 +942,7 @@ msgid "" "directory name and a separator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:509 msgid "" "Instead of waiting, or after a box is closed, open a completion box " "immediately with Show Completions on the Edit menu. The default hot key is :" @@ -754,6 +953,7 @@ msgid "" "directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:517 msgid "" "Hitting :kbd:`Tab` after a prefix usually has the same effect as Show " "Completions. (With no prefix, it indents.) However, if there is only one " @@ -761,12 +961,14 @@ msgid "" "without opening a box." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:522 msgid "" "Invoking 'Show Completions', or hitting :kbd:`Tab` after a prefix, outside " "of a string and without a preceding '.' opens a box with keywords, builtin " "names, and available module-level names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:526 msgid "" "When editing code in an editor (as oppose to Shell), increase the available " "module-level names by running your code and not restarting the Shell " @@ -774,15 +976,18 @@ msgid "" "file. This also increases possible attribute completions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:532 msgid "" "Completion boxes initially exclude names beginning with '_' or, for modules, " "not included in '__all__'. The hidden names can be accessed by typing '_' " "after '.', either before or after the box is opened." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:539 msgid "Calltips" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:541 msgid "" "A calltip is shown automatically when one types :kbd:`(` after the name of " "an *accessible* function. A function name expression may include dots and " @@ -792,6 +997,7 @@ msgid "" "or enter its shortcut to display a calltip." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:548 msgid "" "The calltip consists of the function's signature and docstring up to the " "latter's first blank line or the fifth non-blank line. (Some builtin " @@ -800,12 +1006,14 @@ msgid "" "or name (keyword) only. Details are subject to change." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:554 msgid "" "In Shell, the accessible functions depends on what modules have been " "imported into the user process, including those imported by Idle itself, and " "which definitions have been run, all since the last restart." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:558 msgid "" "For example, restart the Shell and enter ``itertools.count(``. A calltip " "appears because Idle imports itertools into the user process for its own " @@ -815,15 +1023,33 @@ msgid "" "display a calltip." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:565 msgid "" "In an editor, import statements have no effect until one runs the file. One " "might want to run a file after writing import statements, after adding " "function definitions, or after opening an existing file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:572 +msgid "Format block" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/idle.rst:574 +msgid "" +"Reformat Paragraph rewraps a block ('paragraph') of contiguous equally " +"indented non-blank comments, a similar block of text within a multiline " +"string, or a selected subset of either. If needed, add a blank line to " +"separate string from code. Partial lines in a selection expand to complete " +"lines. The resulting lines have the same indent as before but have maximum " +"total length of N columns (characters). Change the default N of 72 on the " +"Window tab of IDLE Settings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/idle.rst:586 msgid "Code Context" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:588 msgid "" "Within an editor window containing Python code, code context can be toggled " "in order to show or hide a pane at the top of the window. When shown, this " @@ -837,19 +1063,23 @@ msgid "" "the top of the editor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:599 msgid "" "The text and background colors for the context pane can be configured under " "the Highlights tab in the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:603 msgid "Shell window" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:605 msgid "" "In IDLE's Shell, enter, edit, and recall complete statements. (Most consoles " "and terminals only work with a single physical line at a time)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:608 msgid "" "Submit a single-line statement for execution by hitting :kbd:`Return` with " "the cursor anywhere on the line. If a line is extended with Backslash (:kbd:" @@ -857,6 +1087,7 @@ msgid "" "compound statement by entering a blank line after the statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:614 msgid "" "When one pastes code into Shell, it is not compiled and possibly executed " "until one hits :kbd:`Return`, as specified above. One may edit pasted code " @@ -865,6 +1096,7 @@ msgid "" "one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:620 msgid "" "Lines containing ``RESTART`` mean that the user execution process has been " "re-started. This occurs when the user execution process has crashed, when " @@ -872,31 +1104,38 @@ msgid "" "window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:625 msgid "" "The editing features described in previous subsections work when entering " "code interactively. IDLE's Shell window also responds to the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:628 msgid ":kbd:`C-c` attempts to interrupt statement execution (but may fail)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:630 msgid ":kbd:`C-d` closes Shell if typed at a ``>>>`` prompt." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:632 msgid "" ":kbd:`Alt-p` and :kbd:`Alt-n` (:kbd:`C-p` and :kbd:`C-n` on macOS) retrieve " "to the current prompt the previous or next previously entered statement that " "matches anything already typed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:636 msgid "" ":kbd:`Return` while the cursor is on any previous statement appends the " "latter to anything already typed at the prompt." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:640 msgid "Text colors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:642 msgid "" "Idle defaults to black on white text, but colors text with special meanings. " "For the shell, these are shell output, shell error, user output, and user " @@ -906,6 +1145,7 @@ msgid "" "(when present), found text (when possible), and selected text." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:649 msgid "" "IDLE also highlights the :ref:`soft keywords ` :keyword:" "`match`, :keyword:`case `, and :keyword:`_ ` in " @@ -914,6 +1154,7 @@ msgid "" "patterns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:655 msgid "" "Text coloring is done in the background, so uncolorized text is occasionally " "visible. To change the color scheme, use the Configure IDLE dialog " @@ -921,9 +1162,11 @@ msgid "" "and text in popups and dialogs is not user-configurable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:662 msgid "Startup and Code Execution" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:664 msgid "" "Upon startup with the ``-s`` option, IDLE will execute the file referenced " "by the environment variables :envvar:`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:" @@ -935,6 +1178,7 @@ msgid "" "modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:672 msgid "" "In addition, ``Tk`` also loads a startup file if it is present. Note that " "the Tk file is loaded unconditionally. This additional file is ``.Idle.py`` " @@ -943,57 +1187,72 @@ msgid "" "importing functions to be used from IDLE's Python shell." msgstr "" -msgid "Command line usage" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:681 +msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:685 msgid "" "IDLE can be invoked from the command line with various options. The general " "syntax is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:687 msgid "python -m idlelib [options] [file ...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:691 msgid "The following options are available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:695 msgid "" "Run the specified Python command in the shell window. For example, pass ``-c " "\"print('Hello, World!')\"``. On Windows, the outer quotes must be double " "quotes as shown." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:701 msgid "Enable the debugger and open the shell window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:705 msgid "Open an editor window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:709 msgid "Print a help message with legal combinations of options and exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:713 msgid "Open a shell window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:717 msgid "Run the specified file in the shell window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:721 msgid "" "Run the startup file (as defined by the environment variables :envvar:" "`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`) before opening the shell window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:725 msgid "Set the title of the shell window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:729 msgid "" "Read and execute standard input in the shell window. This option must be the " "last one before any arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:731 msgid "If arguments are provided:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:733 msgid "" "If ``-``, ``-c``, or ``-r`` is used, all arguments are placed in ``sys." "argv[1:]``, and ``sys.argv[0]`` is set to ``''``, ``'-c'``, or ``'-r'`` " @@ -1001,14 +1260,17 @@ msgid "" "the *Options* dialog." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:736 msgid "" "Otherwise, arguments are treated as files to be opened for editing, and " "``sys.argv`` reflects the arguments passed to IDLE itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:740 msgid "Startup failure" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:742 msgid "" "IDLE uses a socket to communicate between the IDLE GUI process and the user " "code execution process. A connection must be established whenever the Shell " @@ -1018,6 +1280,7 @@ msgid "" "directs the user here. It then exits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:749 msgid "" "One specific connection failure on Unix systems results from misconfigured " "masquerading rules somewhere in a system's network setup. When IDLE is " @@ -1027,6 +1290,7 @@ msgid "" "``tcplisten `` in another." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:757 msgid "" "A common cause of failure is a user-written file with the same name as a " "standard library module, such as *random.py* and *tkinter.py*. When such a " @@ -1035,6 +1299,7 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:763 msgid "" "Though less common than in the past, an antivirus or firewall program may " "stop the connection. If the program cannot be taught to allow the " @@ -1044,6 +1309,7 @@ msgid "" "connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:770 msgid "" "Python installation issues occasionally stop IDLE: multiple versions can " "clash, or a single installation might need admin access. If one undo the " @@ -1051,6 +1317,7 @@ msgid "" "completely remove Python and start over." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:775 msgid "" "A zombie pythonw.exe process could be a problem. On Windows, use Task " "Manager to check for one and stop it if there is. Sometimes a restart " @@ -1059,6 +1326,7 @@ msgid "" "may fix a temporary problem." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:781 msgid "" "When IDLE first starts, it attempts to read user configuration files in ``~/." "idlerc/`` (~ is one's home directory). If there is a problem, an error " @@ -1069,12 +1337,14 @@ msgid "" "with the settings dialog." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:789 msgid "" "If IDLE quits with no message, and it was not started from a console, try " "starting it from a console or terminal (``python -m idlelib``) and see if " "this results in an error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:793 msgid "" "On Unix-based systems with tcl/tk older than ``8.6.11`` (see ``About IDLE``) " "certain characters of certain fonts can cause a tk failure with a message to " @@ -1083,9 +1353,11 @@ msgid "" "upgrade tcl/tk, then re-configure IDLE to use a font that works better." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:801 msgid "Running user code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:803 msgid "" "With rare exceptions, the result of executing Python code with IDLE is " "intended to be the same as executing the same code by the default method, " @@ -1095,6 +1367,7 @@ msgid "" "``threading.active_count()`` returns 2 instead of 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:810 msgid "" "By default, IDLE runs user code in a separate OS process rather than in the " "user interface process that runs the shell and editor. In the execution " @@ -1104,6 +1377,7 @@ msgid "" "__stderr__`` are not touched, but may be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:817 msgid "" "Sending print output from one process to a text widget in another is slower " "than printing to a system terminal in the same process. This has the most " @@ -1115,6 +1389,7 @@ msgid "" "fields and lines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:826 msgid "" "IDLE's standard stream replacements are not inherited by subprocesses " "created in the execution process, whether directly by user code or by " @@ -1125,12 +1400,14 @@ msgid "" "attached to that window for input and output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:835 msgid "" "If ``sys`` is reset by user code, such as with ``importlib.reload(sys)``, " "IDLE's changes are lost and input from the keyboard and output to the screen " "will not work correctly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:839 msgid "" "When Shell has the focus, it controls the keyboard and screen. This is " "normally transparent, but functions that directly access the keyboard and " @@ -1138,6 +1415,7 @@ msgid "" "determine whether a key has been pressed and if so, which." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:844 msgid "" "The IDLE code running in the execution process adds frames to the call stack " "that would not be there otherwise. IDLE wraps ``sys.getrecursionlimit`` and " @@ -1145,14 +1423,17 @@ msgid "" "frames." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:849 msgid "" "When user code raises SystemExit either directly or by calling sys.exit, " "IDLE returns to a Shell prompt instead of exiting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:853 msgid "User output in Shell" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:855 msgid "" "When a program outputs text, the result is determined by the corresponding " "output device. When IDLE executes user code, ``sys.stdout`` and ``sys." @@ -1162,6 +1443,7 @@ msgid "" "rather than production runs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:862 msgid "" "For instance, Shell never throws away output. A program that sends " "unlimited output to Shell will eventually fill memory, resulting in a memory " @@ -1170,6 +1452,7 @@ msgid "" "lines, with 300 the default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:868 msgid "" "A Tk Text widget, and hence IDLE's Shell, displays characters (codepoints) " "in the BMP (Basic Multilingual Plane) subset of Unicode. Which characters " @@ -1183,6 +1466,7 @@ msgid "" "spacing behavior.) ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:878 msgid "" ">>> s = 'a\\tb\\a<\\x02><\\r>\\bc\\nd' # Enter 22 chars.\n" ">>> len(s)\n" @@ -1193,6 +1477,7 @@ msgid "" "# Result varies by OS and font. Try it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:886 msgid "" "The ``repr`` function is used for interactive echo of expression values. It " "returns an altered version of the input string in which control codes, some " @@ -1201,11 +1486,13 @@ msgid "" "regardless of how they are displayed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:892 msgid "" "Normal and error output are generally kept separate (on separate lines) from " "code input and each other. They each get different highlight colors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:895 msgid "" "For SyntaxError tracebacks, the normal '^' marking where the error was " "detected is replaced by coloring the text with an error highlight. When code " @@ -1214,6 +1501,7 @@ msgid "" "opened if necessary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:901 msgid "" "Shell has a special facility for squeezing output lines down to a 'Squeezed " "text' label. This is done automatically for output over N lines (N = 50 by " @@ -1222,15 +1510,18 @@ msgid "" "on the output. This can be useful lines long enough to slow down scrolling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:909 msgid "" "Squeezed output is expanded in place by double-clicking the label. It can " "also be sent to the clipboard or a separate view window by right-clicking " "the label." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:914 msgid "Developing tkinter applications" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:916 msgid "" "IDLE is intentionally different from standard Python in order to facilitate " "development of tkinter programs. Enter ``import tkinter as tk; root = tk." @@ -1242,6 +1533,7 @@ msgid "" "changes in standard Python until one enters ``root.update()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:925 msgid "" "Most tkinter programs run ``root.mainloop()``, which usually does not return " "until the tk app is destroyed. If the program is run with ``python -i`` or " @@ -1249,6 +1541,7 @@ msgid "" "``mainloop()`` returns, at which time there is nothing left to interact with." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:931 msgid "" "When running a tkinter program from an IDLE editor, one can comment out the " "mainloop call. One then gets a shell prompt immediately and can interact " @@ -1256,9 +1549,11 @@ msgid "" "mainloop call when running in standard Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:937 msgid "Running without a subprocess" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:939 msgid "" "By default, IDLE executes user code in a separate subprocess via a socket, " "which uses the internal loopback interface. This connection is not " @@ -1266,6 +1561,7 @@ msgid "" "firewall software complains anyway, you can ignore it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:944 msgid "" "If the attempt to make the socket connection fails, Idle will notify you. " "Such failures are sometimes transient, but if persistent, the problem may be " @@ -1274,6 +1570,7 @@ msgid "" "command line switch." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:950 msgid "" "If IDLE is started with the -n command line switch it will run in a single " "process and will not create the subprocess which runs the RPC Python " @@ -1287,12 +1584,15 @@ msgid "" "at all possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:965 msgid "Help and Preferences" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:970 msgid "Help sources" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:972 msgid "" "Help menu entry \"IDLE Help\" displays a formatted html version of the IDLE " "chapter of the Library Reference. The result, in a read-only tkinter text " @@ -1302,6 +1602,7 @@ msgid "" "the opened box." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:980 msgid "" "Help menu entry \"Python Docs\" opens the extensive sources of help, " "including tutorials, available at ``docs.python.org/x.y``, where 'x.y' is " @@ -1310,14 +1611,17 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:986 msgid "" "Selected URLs can be added or removed from the help menu at any time using " "the General tab of the Configure IDLE dialog." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:992 msgid "Setting preferences" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:994 msgid "" "The font preferences, highlighting, keys, and general preferences can be " "changed via Configure IDLE on the Option menu. Non-default user settings are " @@ -1326,6 +1630,7 @@ msgid "" "or more of the files in ``.idlerc``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:1000 msgid "" "On the Font tab, see the text sample for the effect of font face and size on " "multiple characters in multiple languages. Edit the sample to add other " @@ -1334,6 +1639,7 @@ msgid "" "them to the top of the sample and try changing first size and then font." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:1007 msgid "" "On the Highlights and Keys tab, select a built-in or custom color theme and " "key set. To use a newer built-in color theme or key set with older IDLEs, " @@ -1341,18 +1647,22 @@ msgid "" "IDLEs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:1013 msgid "IDLE on macOS" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:1015 msgid "" "Under System Preferences: Dock, one can set \"Prefer tabs when opening " "documents\" to \"Always\". This setting is not compatible with the tk/" "tkinter GUI framework used by IDLE, and it breaks a few IDLE features." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:1020 msgid "Extensions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:1022 msgid "" "IDLE contains an extension facility. Preferences for extensions can be " "changed with the Extensions tab of the preferences dialog. See the beginning " @@ -1361,17 +1671,21 @@ msgid "" "testing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:1030 msgid "idlelib --- implementation of IDLE application" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:1035 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/idlelib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:1039 msgid "" "The Lib/idlelib package implements the IDLE application. See the rest of " "this page for how to use IDLE." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:1042 msgid "" "The files in idlelib are described in idlelib/README.txt. Access it either " "in idlelib or click Help => About IDLE on the IDLE menu. This file also " @@ -1380,29 +1694,38 @@ msgid "" "changes can be backported (see :pep:`434`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:10 msgid "IDLE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:10 msgid "Python Editor" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:10 msgid "Integrated Development Environment" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:75 msgid "Module browser" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:75 msgid "Path browser" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:217 msgid "Run script" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:284 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:284 msgid "stack viewer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/idle.rst:360 msgid "breakpoints" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/imaplib.po b/library/imaplib.po index 990b330..bd49e88 100644 --- a/library/imaplib.po +++ b/library/imaplib.po @@ -8,42 +8,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!imaplib` --- IMAP4 protocol client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/imaplib.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:24 msgid "" "This module defines three classes, :class:`IMAP4`, :class:`IMAP4_SSL` and :" "class:`IMAP4_stream`, which encapsulate a connection to an IMAP4 server and " "implement a large subset of the IMAP4rev1 client protocol as defined in :rfc:" -"`2060`. It is backward compatible with IMAP4 (:rfc:`1730`) servers, but note " +"`3501`. It is backward compatible with IMAP4 (:rfc:`1730`) servers, but note " "that the ``STATUS`` command is not supported in IMAP4." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:32 msgid "" -"Three classes are provided by the :mod:`imaplib` module, :class:`IMAP4` is " +"Three classes are provided by the :mod:`!imaplib` module, :class:`IMAP4` is " "the base class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:38 msgid "" "This class implements the actual IMAP4 protocol. The connection is created " "and protocol version (IMAP4 or IMAP4rev1) is determined when the instance is " @@ -54,12 +61,14 @@ msgid "" "timeout is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:45 msgid "" "The :class:`IMAP4` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement. When used " "like this, the IMAP4 ``LOGOUT`` command is issued automatically when the :" "keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:49 msgid "" ">>> from imaplib import IMAP4\n" ">>> with IMAP4(\"domain.org\") as M:\n" @@ -68,26 +77,32 @@ msgid "" "('OK', [b'Nothing Accomplished. d25if65hy903weo.87'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:55 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:58 ../../library/imaplib.rst:119 msgid "The optional *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:61 msgid "Three exceptions are defined as attributes of the :class:`IMAP4` class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:66 msgid "" "Exception raised on any errors. The reason for the exception is passed to " "the constructor as a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:72 msgid "" "IMAP4 server errors cause this exception to be raised. This is a sub-class " "of :exc:`IMAP4.error`. Note that closing the instance and instantiating a " "new one will usually allow recovery from this exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:79 msgid "" "This exception is raised when a writable mailbox has its status changed by " "the server. This is a sub-class of :exc:`IMAP4.error`. Some other client " @@ -95,9 +110,11 @@ msgid "" "obtain write permission." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:85 msgid "There's also a subclass for secure connections:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:91 msgid "" "This is a subclass derived from :class:`IMAP4` that connects over an SSL " "encrypted socket (to use this class you need a socket module that was " @@ -109,49 +126,70 @@ msgid "" "for best practices." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:102 ../../library/imaplib.rst:611 +msgid "" +"With the default *ssl_context*, the connection is encrypted but the server " +"certificate and hostname are not verified. To verify them, pass a context " +"created by :func:`ssl.create_default_context`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:107 msgid "" "The optional *timeout* parameter specifies a timeout in seconds for the " "connection attempt. If timeout is not given or is ``None``, the global " "default socket timeout is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:111 msgid "*ssl_context* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:114 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:122 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:125 msgid "The second subclass allows for connections created by a child process:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:130 msgid "" "This is a subclass derived from :class:`IMAP4` that connects to the ``stdin/" "stdout`` file descriptors created by passing *command* to ``subprocess." "Popen()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:135 msgid "The following utility functions are defined:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:140 msgid "" -"Parse an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` string and return corresponding local time. " -"The return value is a :class:`time.struct_time` tuple or ``None`` if the " -"string has wrong format." +"Parse a :term:`bytes-like object` containing an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` " +"response and return the corresponding local time. The return value is a :" +"class:`time.struct_time` tuple or ``None`` if the input has wrong format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:146 msgid "" "Converts an integer into a bytes representation using characters from the " "set [``A`` .. ``P``]." msgstr "" -msgid "Converts an IMAP4 ``FLAGS`` response to a tuple of individual flags." +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:152 +msgid "" +"Converts a :term:`bytes-like object` containing an IMAP4 ``FLAGS`` response " +"to a tuple of individual flags as :class:`bytes`. The return value is an " +"empty tuple if the input has wrong format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:159 msgid "" "Convert *date_time* to an IMAP4 ``INTERNALDATE`` representation. The return " "value is a string in the form: ``\"DD-Mmm-YYYY HH:MM:SS +HHMM\"`` (including " @@ -163,6 +201,7 @@ msgid "" "already be in the correct format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:169 msgid "" "Note that IMAP4 message numbers change as the mailbox changes; in " "particular, after an ``EXPUNGE`` command performs deletions the remaining " @@ -170,25 +209,30 @@ msgid "" "the UID command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:173 msgid "" "At the end of the module, there is a test section that contains a more " "extensive example of usage." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:179 msgid "" "Documents describing the protocol, sources for servers implementing it, by " "the University of Washington's IMAP Information Center can all be found at " "(**Source Code**) https://github.com/uw-imap/imap (**Not Maintained**)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:187 msgid "IMAP4 Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:189 msgid "" "All IMAP4rev1 commands are represented by methods of the same name, either " "uppercase or lowercase." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:192 msgid "" "All arguments to commands are converted to strings, except for " "``AUTHENTICATE``, and the last argument to ``APPEND`` which is passed as an " @@ -197,9 +241,13 @@ msgid "" "string is quoted. However, the *password* argument to the ``LOGIN`` command " "is always quoted. If you want to avoid having an argument string quoted (eg: " "the *flags* argument to ``STORE``) then enclose the string in parentheses " -"(eg: ``r'(\\Deleted)'``)." +"(eg: ``r'(\\Deleted)'``). In general, pass arguments unquoted and let the " +"module quote them as needed. An argument that is already enclosed in double " +"quotes is left unchanged, so that code which quotes arguments itself keeps " +"working." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:203 msgid "" "Most commands return a tuple: ``(type, [data, ...])`` where *type* is " "usually ``'OK'`` or ``'NO'``, and *data* is either the text from the command " @@ -208,6 +256,7 @@ msgid "" "response, and the second part contains the data (ie: 'literal' value)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:209 msgid "" "The *message_set* options to commands below is a string specifying one or " "more messages to be acted upon. It may be a simple message number " @@ -216,27 +265,41 @@ msgid "" "an asterisk to indicate an infinite upper bound (``'3:*'``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:215 msgid "An :class:`IMAP4` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:220 msgid "Append *message* to named mailbox." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:222 +msgid "" +"*flags* may be ``None`` or a string of IMAP flag tokens. Multiple flags are " +"separated by spaces, for example ``r'\\Seen \\Answered'``. If *flags* is not " +"already enclosed in parentheses, parentheses are added automatically." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:230 msgid "Authenticate command --- requires response processing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:232 msgid "" "*mechanism* specifies which authentication mechanism is to be used - it " "should appear in the instance variable ``capabilities`` in the form " "``AUTH=mechanism``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:235 msgid "*authobject* must be a callable object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:237 msgid "data = authobject(response)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:239 msgid "" "It will be called to process server continuation responses; the *response* " "argument it is passed will be ``bytes``. It should return ``bytes`` *data* " @@ -244,83 +307,101 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the client abort response ``*`` should be sent instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:244 msgid "" "string usernames and passwords are now encoded to ``utf-8`` instead of being " "limited to ASCII." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:251 msgid "Checkpoint mailbox on server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:256 msgid "" "Close currently selected mailbox. Deleted messages are removed from writable " "mailbox. This is the recommended command before ``LOGOUT``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:262 msgid "Copy *message_set* messages onto end of *new_mailbox*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:267 msgid "Create new mailbox named *mailbox*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:272 msgid "Delete old mailbox named *mailbox*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:277 msgid "Delete the ACLs (remove any rights) set for who on mailbox." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:282 msgid "" "Enable *capability* (see :rfc:`5161`). Most capabilities do not need to be " "enabled. Currently only the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability is supported (see :" "RFC:`6855`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:286 msgid "The :meth:`enable` method itself, and :RFC:`6855` support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:292 msgid "" "Permanently remove deleted items from selected mailbox. Generates an " "``EXPUNGE`` response for each deleted message. Returned data contains a list " "of ``EXPUNGE`` message numbers in order received." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:299 msgid "" "Fetch (parts of) messages. *message_parts* should be a string of message " "part names enclosed within parentheses, eg: ``\"(UID BODY[TEXT])\"``. " "Returned data are tuples of message part envelope and data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:306 msgid "" "Get the ``ACL``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is " "supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:312 msgid "" "Retrieve the specified ``ANNOTATION``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-" "standard, but is supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:318 msgid "" "Get the ``quota`` *root*'s resource usage and limits. This method is part of " "the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:324 msgid "" "Get the list of ``quota`` ``roots`` for the named *mailbox*. This method is " "part of the IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:330 msgid "" "Return an :class:`!Idler`: an iterable context manager implementing the " "IMAP4 ``IDLE`` command as defined in :rfc:`2177`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:333 msgid "" "The returned object sends the ``IDLE`` command when activated by the :" "keyword:`with` statement, produces IMAP untagged responses via the :term:" "`iterator` protocol, and sends ``DONE`` upon context exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:337 msgid "" "All untagged responses that arrive after sending the ``IDLE`` command " "(including any that arrive before the server acknowledges the command) will " @@ -329,11 +410,13 @@ msgid "" "``IDLE`` ends, using :meth:`IMAP4.response`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:343 msgid "" "Responses are represented as ``(type, [data, ...])`` tuples, as described " "in :ref:`IMAP4 Objects `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:346 msgid "" "The *duration* argument sets a maximum duration (in seconds) to keep idling, " "after which any ongoing iteration will stop. It can be an :class:`int` or :" @@ -343,6 +426,7 @@ msgid "" "``None`` on :class:`IMAP4_stream` connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:354 msgid "" ">>> with M.idle(duration=29 * 60) as idler:\n" "... for typ, data in idler:\n" @@ -352,11 +436,13 @@ msgid "" "RECENT [b'1']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:366 msgid "" "Yield a burst of responses no more than *interval* seconds apart (expressed " "as an :class:`int` or :class:`float`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:369 msgid "" "This :term:`generator` is an alternative to iterating one response at a " "time, intended to aid in efficient batch processing. It retrieves the next " @@ -364,11 +450,13 @@ msgid "" "example, a rapid series of ``EXPUNGE`` responses after a bulk delete.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:375 msgid "" "Requires a socket connection; does not work on :class:`IMAP4_stream` " "connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:378 msgid "" ">>> with M.idle() as idler:\n" "... # get a response and any others following by < 0.1 seconds\n" @@ -380,6 +468,7 @@ msgid "" "[('EXPUNGE', [b'2']), ('EXPUNGE', [b'1']), ('RECENT', [b'0'])]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:391 msgid "" "The ``IDLE`` context's maximum duration, as passed to :meth:`IMAP4.idle`, is " "respected when waiting for the first response in a burst. Therefore, an " @@ -388,6 +477,7 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:400 msgid "" "The iterator returned by :meth:`IMAP4.idle` is usable only within a :keyword:" "`with` statement. Before or after that context, unsolicited responses are " @@ -395,6 +485,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`IMAP4.response`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:407 msgid "" "The :class:`!Idler` class name and structure are internal interfaces, " "subject to change. Calling code can rely on its context management, " @@ -402,47 +493,58 @@ msgid "" "instantiate, compare, or otherwise directly reference the class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:417 msgid "" "List mailbox names in *directory* matching *pattern*. *directory* defaults " "to the top-level mail folder, and *pattern* defaults to match anything. " "Returned data contains a list of ``LIST`` responses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:424 msgid "" "Identify the client using a plaintext password. The *password* will be " "quoted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:429 msgid "" "Force use of ``CRAM-MD5`` authentication when identifying the client to " "protect the password. Will only work if the server ``CAPABILITY`` response " "includes the phrase ``AUTH=CRAM-MD5``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:433 msgid "An :exc:`IMAP4.error` is raised if MD5 support is not available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:439 msgid "Shutdown connection to server. Returns server ``BYE`` response." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:441 msgid "The method no longer ignores silently arbitrary exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:447 msgid "" "List subscribed mailbox names in directory matching pattern. *directory* " "defaults to the top level directory and *pattern* defaults to match any " "mailbox. Returned data are tuples of message part envelope and data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:454 msgid "Show my ACLs for a mailbox (i.e. the rights that I have on mailbox)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:459 msgid "Returns IMAP namespaces as defined in :rfc:`2342`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:464 msgid "Send ``NOOP`` to server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:469 msgid "" "Opens socket to *port* at *host*. The optional *timeout* parameter specifies " "a timeout in seconds for the connection attempt. If timeout is not given or " @@ -455,44 +557,54 @@ msgid "" "You may override this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:479 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``imaplib.open`` with arguments " "``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:481 msgid "The *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:486 msgid "" "Fetch truncated part of a message. Returned data is a tuple of message part " "envelope and data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:492 msgid "" "Assume authentication as *user*. Allows an authorised administrator to proxy " "into any user's mailbox." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:498 msgid "" "Reads *size* bytes from the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:503 msgid "Reads one line from the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:508 msgid "" "Prompt server for an update. Returned data is ``None`` if no new messages, " "else value of ``RECENT`` response." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:514 msgid "Rename mailbox named *oldmailbox* to *newmailbox*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:519 msgid "" "Return data for response *code* if received, or ``None``. Returns the given " "code, instead of the usual type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:525 msgid "" "Search mailbox for matching messages. *charset* may be ``None``, in which " "case no ``CHARSET`` will be specified in the request to the server. The " @@ -502,9 +614,11 @@ msgid "" "`enable` command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:532 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:534 msgid "" "# M is a connected IMAP4 instance...\n" "typ, msgnums = M.search(None, 'FROM', '\"LDJ\"')\n" @@ -513,49 +627,59 @@ msgid "" "typ, msgnums = M.search(None, '(FROM \"LDJ\")')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:543 msgid "" "Select a mailbox. Returned data is the count of messages in *mailbox* " "(``EXISTS`` response). The default *mailbox* is ``'INBOX'``. If the " "*readonly* flag is set, modifications to the mailbox are not allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:550 msgid "Sends ``data`` to the remote server. You may override this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:552 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``imaplib.send`` with arguments " "``self``, ``data``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:557 msgid "" "Set an ``ACL`` for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is supported " "by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:563 msgid "" "Set ``ANNOTATION``\\ s for *mailbox*. The method is non-standard, but is " "supported by the ``Cyrus`` server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:569 msgid "" "Set the ``quota`` *root*'s resource *limits*. This method is part of the " "IMAP4 QUOTA extension defined in rfc2087." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:575 msgid "" "Close connection established in ``open``. This method is implicitly called " "by :meth:`IMAP4.logout`. You may override this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:581 msgid "Returns socket instance used to connect to server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:586 msgid "" "The ``sort`` command is a variant of ``search`` with sorting semantics for " "the results. Returned data contains a space separated list of matching " "message numbers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:590 msgid "" "Sort has two arguments before the *search_criterion* argument(s); a " "parenthesized list of *sort_criteria*, and the searching *charset*. Note " @@ -567,32 +691,39 @@ msgid "" "searching criteria. It then returns the numbers of matching messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:599 ../../library/imaplib.rst:677 msgid "This is an ``IMAP4rev1`` extension command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:604 msgid "" "Send a ``STARTTLS`` command. The *ssl_context* argument is optional and " "should be a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object. This will enable encryption on " "the IMAP connection. Please read :ref:`ssl-security` for best practices." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:618 msgid "" "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:626 msgid "Request named status conditions for *mailbox*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:631 msgid "" "Alters flag dispositions for messages in mailbox. *command* is specified by " -"section 6.4.6 of :rfc:`2060` as being one of \"FLAGS\", \"+FLAGS\", or \"-" +"section 6.4.6 of :rfc:`3501` as being one of \"FLAGS\", \"+FLAGS\", or \"-" "FLAGS\", optionally with a suffix of \".SILENT\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:635 msgid "For example, to set the delete flag on all messages::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:637 msgid "" "typ, data = M.search(None, 'ALL')\n" "for num in data[0].split():\n" @@ -600,31 +731,36 @@ msgid "" "M.expunge()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:644 msgid "" "Creating flags containing ']' (for example: \"[test]\") violates :rfc:`3501` " "(the IMAP protocol). However, imaplib has historically allowed creation of " -"such tags, and popular IMAP servers, such as Gmail, accept and produce such " -"flags. There are non-Python programs which also create such tags. Although " -"it is an RFC violation and IMAP clients and servers are supposed to be " -"strict, imaplib still continues to allow such tags to be created for " +"such flags, and popular IMAP servers, such as Gmail, accept and produce such " +"flags. There are non-Python programs which also create such flags. " +"Although it is an RFC violation and IMAP clients and servers are supposed to " +"be strict, imaplib still continues to allow such flags to be created for " "backward compatibility reasons, and as of Python 3.6, handles them if they " "are sent from the server, since this improves real-world compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:656 msgid "Subscribe to new mailbox." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:661 msgid "" "The ``thread`` command is a variant of ``search`` with threading semantics " "for the results. Returned data contains a space separated list of thread " "members." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:664 msgid "" "Thread members consist of zero or more messages numbers, delimited by " "spaces, indicating successive parent and child." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:667 msgid "" "Thread has two arguments before the *search_criterion* argument(s); a " "*threading_algorithm*, and the searching *charset*. Note that unlike " @@ -637,6 +773,7 @@ msgid "" "specified threading algorithm." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:682 msgid "" "Execute command args with messages identified by UID, rather than message " "number. Returns response appropriate to command. At least one argument " @@ -644,9 +781,11 @@ msgid "" "an exception will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:690 msgid "Unsubscribe from old mailbox." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:694 msgid "" ":meth:`imaplib.IMAP4.unselect` frees server's resources associated with the " "selected mailbox and returns the server to the authenticated state. This " @@ -654,38 +793,62 @@ msgid "" "that no messages are permanently removed from the currently selected mailbox." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:704 msgid "" "Allow simple extension commands notified by server in ``CAPABILITY`` " "response." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:707 msgid "The following attributes are defined on instances of :class:`IMAP4`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:711 +msgid "A tuple of the capabilities advertised by the server, in upper case." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:713 +msgid "" +"It is set when the connection is established, and refreshed after a " +"successful :meth:`~IMAP4.login`, :meth:`~IMAP4.authenticate` or :meth:" +"`~IMAP4.starttls`, because the server can advertise different capabilities " +"in different connection states." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:719 +msgid "Refreshed after :meth:`~IMAP4.login` and :meth:`~IMAP4.authenticate`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:725 msgid "" "The most recent supported protocol in the ``CAPABILITY`` response from the " "server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:731 msgid "" "Integer value to control debugging output. The initialize value is taken " "from the module variable ``Debug``. Values greater than three trace each " "command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:737 msgid "" "Boolean value that is normally ``False``, but is set to ``True`` if an :meth:" "`enable` command is successfully issued for the ``UTF8=ACCEPT`` capability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:747 msgid "IMAP4 Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:749 msgid "" "Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and " "retrieves and prints all messages::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:752 msgid "" "import getpass, imaplib\n" "\n" @@ -700,14 +863,25 @@ msgid "" "M.logout()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:766 +msgid "" +"A ``FETCH`` response may contain additional or unsolicited data (see :rfc:" +"`3501`, section 7.4.2), so production code should inspect the whole response " +"rather than rely on ``data[0][1]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "IMAP4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "IMAP4_SSL" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imaplib.rst:17 msgid "IMAP4_stream" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/imghdr.po b/library/imghdr.po index 9a04936..cbb1980 100644 --- a/library/imghdr.po +++ b/library/imghdr.po @@ -8,30 +8,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/imghdr.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!imghdr` --- Determine the type of an image" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imghdr.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imghdr.rst:14 msgid "" "Possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:" "`filetype`, :pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-magic`. These are not " "supported or maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imghdr.rst:18 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!imghdr` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/imp.po b/library/imp.po index 09088f1..e8dea0e 100644 --- a/library/imp.po +++ b/library/imp.po @@ -8,29 +8,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/imp.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!imp` --- Access the import internals" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imp.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.4." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imp.rst:14 msgid "" "The :ref:`removal notice ` includes guidance for " "migrating code from :mod:`!imp` to :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/imp.rst:17 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!imp` module was `Python " "3.11 `_." diff --git a/library/importlib.metadata.po b/library/importlib.metadata.po index 20567ef..3acf1e3 100644 --- a/library/importlib.metadata.po +++ b/library/importlib.metadata.po @@ -8,37 +8,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:5 msgid ":mod:`!importlib.metadata` -- Accessing package metadata" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:11 msgid "``importlib.metadata`` is no longer provisional." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:14 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/metadata/__init__.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:16 msgid "" "``importlib.metadata`` is a library that provides access to the metadata of " "an installed `Distribution Package `_, such as its entry points or its top-" "level names (`Import Package `_\\s, modules, if any). Built in part on " -"Python's import system, this library intends to replace similar " -"functionality in the `entry point API`_ and `metadata API`_ of " -"``pkg_resources``. Along with :mod:`importlib.resources`, this package can " -"eliminate the need to use the older and less efficient ``pkg_resources`` " -"package." +"Python's import system, this library provides the entry point and metadata " +"APIs that were previously exposed by the now-removed ``pkg_resources`` " +"package. Along with :mod:`importlib.resources`, it supersedes " +"``pkg_resources``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:25 msgid "" "``importlib.metadata`` operates on third-party *distribution packages* " "installed into Python's ``site-packages`` directory via tools such as :pypi:" @@ -48,6 +52,7 @@ msgid "" "specifications/core-metadata/#core-metadata>`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:34 msgid "" "These are *not* necessarily equivalent to or correspond 1:1 with the top-" "level *import package* names that can be imported inside Python code. One " @@ -58,15 +63,18 @@ msgid "" "them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:45 msgid "" "By default, distribution metadata can live on the file system or in zip " "archives on :data:`sys.path`. Through an extension mechanism, the metadata " "can live almost anywhere." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:53 msgid "https://importlib-metadata.readthedocs.io/" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:54 msgid "" "The documentation for ``importlib_metadata``, which supplies a backport of " "``importlib.metadata``. This includes an `API reference >> from importlib.metadata import version\n" @@ -102,6 +115,7 @@ msgid "" "'0.32.3'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:87 msgid "" "You can also get a collection of entry points selectable by properties of " "the EntryPoint (typically 'group' or 'name'), such as ``console_scripts``, " @@ -109,10 +123,13 @@ msgid "" "`EntryPoint ` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:91 msgid "You can get the :ref:`metadata for a distribution `::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:93 msgid "" +">>> from importlib.metadata import metadata\n" ">>> list(metadata('wheel'))\n" "['Metadata-Version', 'Name', 'Version', 'Summary', 'Home-page', 'Author', " "'Author-email', 'Maintainer', 'Maintainer-email', 'License', 'Project-URL', " @@ -123,27 +140,33 @@ msgid "" "'Requires-Dist']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:97 msgid "" "You can also get a :ref:`distribution's version number `, list its :" "ref:`constituent files `, and get a list of the distribution's :ref:" "`requirements`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:104 msgid "" "Subclass of :class:`ModuleNotFoundError` raised by several functions in this " "module when queried for a distribution package which is not installed in the " "current Python environment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:110 msgid "Functional API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:112 msgid "This package provides the following functionality via its public API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:118 msgid "Entry points" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:122 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`EntryPoints` instance describing entry points for the " "current environment. Any given keyword parameters are passed to the :meth:`!" @@ -151,6 +174,7 @@ msgid "" "point definitions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:127 msgid "" "Note: it is not currently possible to query for entry points based on their :" "attr:`!EntryPoint.dist` attribute (as different :class:`!Distribution` " @@ -158,18 +182,22 @@ msgid "" "attributes)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:133 msgid "Details of a collection of installed entry points." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:135 msgid "" "Also provides a ``.groups`` attribute that reports all identified entry " "point groups, and a ``.names`` attribute that reports all identified entry " "point names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:141 msgid "Details of an installed entry point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:143 msgid "" "Each :class:`!EntryPoint` instance has ``.name``, ``.group``, and ``.value`` " "attributes and a ``.load()`` method to resolve the value. There are also ``." @@ -178,62 +206,76 @@ msgid "" "regarding the distribution package that provides the entry point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:149 msgid "Query all entry points::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:151 msgid ">>> eps = entry_points()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:153 msgid "" "The :func:`!entry_points` function returns a :class:`!EntryPoints` object, a " "collection of all :class:`!EntryPoint` objects with ``names`` and ``groups`` " "attributes for convenience::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:157 msgid "" ">>> sorted(eps.groups)\n" "['console_scripts', 'distutils.commands', 'distutils.setup_keywords', " "'egg_info.writers', 'setuptools.installation']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:160 msgid "" ":class:`!EntryPoints` has a :meth:`!select` method to select entry points " "matching specific properties. Select entry points in the ``console_scripts`` " "group::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:164 msgid ">>> scripts = eps.select(group='console_scripts')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:166 msgid "" "Equivalently, since :func:`!entry_points` passes keyword arguments through " "to select::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:169 msgid ">>> scripts = entry_points(group='console_scripts')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:171 msgid "" "Pick out a specific script named \"wheel\" (found in the wheel project)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:173 msgid "" ">>> 'wheel' in scripts.names\n" "True\n" ">>> wheel = scripts['wheel']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:177 msgid "Equivalently, query for that entry point during selection::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:179 msgid "" ">>> (wheel,) = entry_points(group='console_scripts', name='wheel')\n" ">>> (wheel,) = entry_points().select(group='console_scripts', name='wheel')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:182 msgid "Inspect the resolved entry point::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:184 msgid "" ">>> wheel\n" "EntryPoint(name='wheel', value='wheel.cli:main', group='console_scripts')\n" @@ -248,6 +290,7 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:196 msgid "" "The ``group`` and ``name`` are arbitrary values defined by the package " "author and usually a client will wish to resolve all entry points for a " @@ -256,6 +299,7 @@ msgid "" "their definition, and usage." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:202 msgid "" "The \"selectable\" entry points were introduced in ``importlib_metadata`` " "3.6 and Python 3.10. Prior to those changes, ``entry_points`` accepted no " @@ -265,117 +309,146 @@ msgid "" "entry_points_selectable` for compatibility options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:211 msgid "" "``EntryPoint`` objects no longer present a tuple-like interface (:meth:" "`~object.__getitem__`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:218 msgid "Distribution metadata" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:222 msgid "" "Return the distribution metadata corresponding to the named distribution " "package as a :class:`PackageMetadata` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:225 +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:274 +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:295 +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:358 +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:409 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`PackageNotFoundError` if the named distribution package is not " "installed in the current Python environment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:230 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of the `PackageMetadata protocol `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:233 msgid "" "In addition to providing the defined protocol methods and attributes, " "subscripting the instance is equivalent to calling the :meth:`!get` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:236 msgid "" "Every `Distribution Package `_ includes some metadata, which you can extract " "using the :func:`!metadata` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:239 msgid ">>> wheel_metadata = metadata('wheel')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:241 msgid "" "The keys of the returned data structure name the metadata keywords, and the " "values are returned unparsed from the distribution metadata::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:244 msgid "" ">>> wheel_metadata['Requires-Python']\n" "'>=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:247 msgid "" ":class:`PackageMetadata` also presents a :attr:`!json` attribute that " "returns all the metadata in a JSON-compatible form per :PEP:`566`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:250 msgid "" ">>> wheel_metadata.json['requires_python']\n" "'>=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:253 +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:452 msgid "" "The full set of available metadata is not described here. See the PyPA `Core " "metadata specification `_ for additional details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:256 msgid "" "The ``Description`` is now included in the metadata when presented through " "the payload. Line continuation characters have been removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:260 msgid "The ``json`` attribute was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:266 msgid "Distribution versions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:270 msgid "" "Return the installed distribution package `version `__ for the named " "distribution package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:277 msgid "" "The :func:`!version` function is the quickest way to get a `Distribution " "Package `_'s version number, as a string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:281 msgid "" ">>> version('wheel')\n" "'0.32.3'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:288 msgid "Distribution files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:292 msgid "" "Return the full set of files contained within the named distribution package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:298 msgid "" "Returns :const:`None` if the distribution is found but the installation " "database records reporting the files associated with the distribution " "package are missing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:304 msgid "" "A :class:`pathlib.PurePath` derived object with additional ``dist``, " "``size``, and ``hash`` properties corresponding to the distribution " "package's installation metadata for that file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:308 msgid "" "The :func:`!files` function takes a `Distribution Package `_ name and returns " @@ -383,6 +456,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`PackagePath` instance. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:313 msgid "" ">>> util = [p for p in files('wheel') if 'util.py' in str(p)][0]\n" ">>> util\n" @@ -395,9 +469,11 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:323 msgid "Once you have the file, you can also read its contents::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:325 msgid "" ">>> print(util.read_text())\n" "import base64\n" @@ -409,16 +485,19 @@ msgid "" " return s" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:334 msgid "" "You can also use the :meth:`!locate` method to get the absolute path to the " "file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:337 msgid "" ">>> util.locate()\n" "PosixPath('/home/gustav/example/lib/site-packages/wheel/util.py')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:340 msgid "" "In the case where the metadata file listing files (``RECORD`` or ``SOURCES." "txt``) is missing, :func:`!files` will return :const:`None`. The caller may " @@ -428,39 +507,47 @@ msgid "" "distribution is not known to have the metadata present." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:351 msgid "Distribution requirements" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:355 msgid "" "Return the declared dependency specifiers for the named distribution package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:361 msgid "" "To get the full set of requirements for a `Distribution Package `_, use " "the :func:`!requires` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:365 msgid "" ">>> requires('wheel')\n" "[\"pytest (>=3.0.0) ; extra == 'test'\", \"pytest-cov ; extra == 'test'\"]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:373 msgid "Mapping import to distribution packages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:377 msgid "" "Return a mapping from the top level module and import package names found " "via :data:`sys.meta_path` to the names of the distribution packages (if any) " "that provide the corresponding files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:381 msgid "" "To allow for namespace packages (which may have members provided by multiple " "distribution packages), each top level import name maps to a list of " "distribution names rather than mapping directly to a single name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:385 msgid "" "A convenience method to resolve the `Distribution Package `_ name (or names, " @@ -469,35 +556,42 @@ msgid "" "glossary/#term-Import-Package>`_::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:390 msgid "" ">>> packages_distributions()\n" "{'importlib_metadata': ['importlib-metadata'], 'yaml': ['PyYAML'], 'jaraco': " "['jaraco.classes', 'jaraco.functools'], ...}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:393 msgid "" "Some editable installs, `do not supply top-level names `_, and thus this function is not " "reliable with such installs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:402 msgid "Distributions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:406 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Distribution` instance describing the named distribution " "package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:414 msgid "Details of an installed distribution package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:416 msgid "" "Note: different :class:`!Distribution` instances do not currently compare " "equal, even if they relate to the same installed distribution and " "accordingly have the same attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:420 msgid "" "While the module level API described above is the most common and convenient " "usage, you can get all of that information from the :class:`!Distribution` " @@ -508,6 +602,7 @@ msgid "" "package by calling the :func:`distribution` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:427 msgid "" ">>> from importlib.metadata import distribution\n" ">>> dist = distribution('wheel')\n" @@ -515,21 +610,25 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:432 msgid "" "Thus, an alternative way to get the version number is through the :class:`!" "Distribution` instance::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:435 msgid "" ">>> dist.version\n" "'0.32.3'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:438 msgid "" "There are all kinds of additional metadata available on :class:`!" "Distribution` instances::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:441 msgid "" ">>> dist.metadata['Requires-Python']\n" "'>=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*'\n" @@ -537,22 +636,27 @@ msgid "" "'MIT'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:446 msgid "" "For editable packages, an ``origin`` property may present :pep:`610` " "metadata::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:449 msgid "" ">>> dist.origin.url\n" "'file:///path/to/wheel-0.32.3.editable-py3-none-any.whl'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:455 msgid "The ``.origin`` property was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:459 msgid "Distribution Discovery" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:461 msgid "" "By default, this package provides built-in support for discovery of metadata " "for file system and zip file `Distribution Package `_ metadata is not available through :" @@ -591,11 +700,13 @@ msgid "" "`sys.meta_path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:487 msgid "" "The implementation has hooks integrated into the ``PathFinder``, serving " "metadata for distribution packages found on the file system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:490 msgid "" "The abstract class :py:class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` defines the " "interface expected of finders by Python's import system. ``importlib." @@ -605,6 +716,7 @@ msgid "" "base class, which defines this abstract method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:498 msgid "" "@abc.abstractmethod\n" "def find_distributions(context=DistributionFinder.Context()) -> " @@ -614,12 +726,14 @@ msgid "" " \"\"\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:504 msgid "" "The ``DistributionFinder.Context`` object provides ``.path`` and ``.name`` " "properties indicating the path to search and name to match and may supply " "other relevant context sought by the consumer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:508 msgid "" "In practice, to support finding distribution package metadata in locations " "other than the file system, subclass ``Distribution`` and implement the " @@ -627,12 +741,15 @@ msgid "" "derived ``Distribution`` in the ``find_distributions()`` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:515 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:517 msgid "Imagine a custom finder that loads Python modules from a database::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:519 msgid "" "class DatabaseImporter(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder):\n" " def __init__(self, db):\n" @@ -644,12 +761,14 @@ msgid "" "sys.meta_path.append(DatabaseImporter(connect_db(...)))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:528 msgid "" "That importer now presumably provides importable modules from a database, " "but it provides no metadata or entry points. For this custom importer to " "provide metadata, it would also need to implement ``DistributionFinder``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:533 msgid "" "from importlib.metadata import DistributionFinder\n" "\n" @@ -662,6 +781,7 @@ msgid "" " yield DatabaseDistribution(dist_record)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:543 msgid "" "In this way, ``query_distributions`` would return records for each " "distribution served by the database matching the query. For example, if " @@ -670,6 +790,7 @@ msgid "" "``Context(name=None)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:549 msgid "" "For the sake of simplicity, this example ignores ``context.path``\\. The " "``path`` attribute defaults to ``sys.path`` and is the set of import paths " @@ -682,9 +803,11 @@ msgid "" "``context.path`` and only yield ``Distribution``\\ s pertinent to that path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:560 msgid "``DatabaseDistribution``, then, would look something like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:562 msgid "" "class DatabaseDistribution(importlib.metadata.Distribution):\n" " def __init__(self, record):\n" @@ -707,12 +830,14 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError(\"This distribution has no file system\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:582 msgid "" "This basic implementation should provide metadata and entry points for " "packages served by the ``DatabaseImporter``, assuming that the ``record`` " "supplies suitable ``.name``, ``.version``, and ``.entry_points`` attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.metadata.rst:587 msgid "" "The ``DatabaseDistribution`` may also provide other metadata files, like " "``RECORD`` (required for ``Distribution.files``) or override the " diff --git a/library/importlib.po b/library/importlib.po index 7a27290..f0fdb4b 100644 --- a/library/importlib.po +++ b/library/importlib.po @@ -11,28 +11,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-17 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!importlib` --- The implementation of :keyword:`!import`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/__init__.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:18 msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "Einführung" +msgstr "" -msgid "The purpose of the :mod:`importlib` package is three-fold." +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:20 +msgid "The purpose of the :mod:`!importlib` package is three-fold." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:22 msgid "" "One is to provide the implementation of the :keyword:`import` statement (and " "thus, by extension, the :func:`__import__` function) in Python source code. " @@ -42,6 +47,7 @@ msgid "" "Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:29 msgid "" "Two, the components to implement :keyword:`import` are exposed in this " "package, making it easier for users to create their own custom objects " @@ -49,132 +55,171 @@ msgid "" "process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:33 msgid "" "Three, the package contains modules exposing additional functionality for " "managing aspects of Python packages:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:36 msgid "" ":mod:`importlib.metadata` presents access to metadata from third-party " "distributions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:38 msgid "" ":mod:`importlib.resources` provides routines for accessing non-code " "\"resources\" from Python packages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`import`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:44 msgid "The language reference for the :keyword:`import` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:46 msgid "" "`Packages specification `__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:47 msgid "" "Original specification of packages. Some semantics have changed since the " "writing of this document (e.g. redirecting based on ``None`` in :data:`sys." "modules`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:51 msgid "The :func:`.__import__` function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:52 msgid "The :keyword:`import` statement is syntactic sugar for this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:54 msgid ":ref:`sys-path-init`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:55 msgid "The initialization of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:57 msgid ":pep:`235`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:58 msgid "Import on Case-Insensitive Platforms" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:60 msgid ":pep:`263`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:61 msgid "Defining Python Source Code Encodings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:63 msgid ":pep:`302`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:64 msgid "New Import Hooks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:66 msgid ":pep:`328`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:67 msgid "Imports: Multi-Line and Absolute/Relative" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:69 msgid ":pep:`366`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:70 msgid "Main module explicit relative imports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:72 msgid ":pep:`420`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:73 msgid "Implicit namespace packages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:75 msgid ":pep:`451`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:76 msgid "A ModuleSpec Type for the Import System" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:78 msgid ":pep:`488`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:79 msgid "Elimination of PYO files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:81 msgid ":pep:`489`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:82 msgid "Multi-phase extension module initialization" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:84 msgid ":pep:`552`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:85 msgid "Deterministic pycs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:87 msgid ":pep:`3120`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:88 msgid "Using UTF-8 as the Default Source Encoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:90 msgid ":pep:`3147`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:91 msgid "PYC Repository Directories" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:95 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:99 msgid "An implementation of the built-in :func:`__import__` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:102 msgid "" "Programmatic importing of modules should use :func:`import_module` instead " "of this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:107 msgid "" "Import a module. The *name* argument specifies what module to import in " "absolute or relative terms (e.g. either ``pkg.mod`` or ``..mod``). If the " @@ -184,6 +229,7 @@ msgid "" "``pkg.mod``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:115 msgid "" "The :func:`import_module` function acts as a simplifying wrapper around :" "func:`importlib.__import__`. This means all semantics of the function are " @@ -193,6 +239,7 @@ msgid "" "returns the top-level package or module (e.g. ``pkg``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:122 msgid "" "If you are dynamically importing a module that was created since the " "interpreter began execution (e.g., created a Python source file), you may " @@ -200,9 +247,11 @@ msgid "" "noticed by the import system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:127 msgid "Parent packages are automatically imported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:132 msgid "" "Invalidate the internal caches of finders stored at :data:`sys.meta_path`. " "If a finder implements ``invalidate_caches()`` then it will be called to " @@ -211,11 +260,13 @@ msgid "" "will notice the new module's existence." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:140 msgid "" "Namespace packages created/installed in a different :data:`sys.path` " "location after the same namespace was already imported are noticed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:146 msgid "" "Reload a previously imported *module*. The argument must be a module " "object, so it must have been successfully imported before. This is useful " @@ -225,9 +276,11 @@ msgid "" "causes a different object to be placed in :data:`sys.modules`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:153 msgid "When :func:`reload` is executed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:155 msgid "" "Python module's code is recompiled and the module-level code re-executed, " "defining a new set of objects which are bound to names in the module's " @@ -236,25 +289,30 @@ msgid "" "time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:161 msgid "" "As with all other objects in Python the old objects are only reclaimed after " "their reference counts drop to zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:164 msgid "" "The names in the module namespace are updated to point to any new or changed " "objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:167 msgid "" "Other references to the old objects (such as names external to the module) " "are not rebound to refer to the new objects and must be updated in each " "namespace where they occur if that is desired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:171 msgid "There are a number of other caveats:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:173 msgid "" "When a module is reloaded, its dictionary (containing the module's global " "variables) is retained. Redefinitions of names will override the old " @@ -266,6 +324,7 @@ msgid "" "if desired::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:182 msgid "" "try:\n" " cache\n" @@ -273,6 +332,7 @@ msgid "" " cache = {}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:187 msgid "" "It is generally not very useful to reload built-in or dynamically loaded " "modules. Reloading :mod:`sys`, :mod:`__main__`, :mod:`builtins` and other " @@ -281,6 +341,7 @@ msgid "" "when reloaded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:193 msgid "" "If a module imports objects from another module using :keyword:`from` ... :" "keyword:`import` ..., calling :func:`reload` for the other module does not " @@ -289,6 +350,7 @@ msgid "" "and qualified names (*module.name*) instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:199 msgid "" "If a module instantiates instances of a class, reloading the module that " "defines the class does not affect the method definitions of the instances " @@ -296,32 +358,39 @@ msgid "" "derived classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:205 msgid "" ":exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` is raised when the module being reloaded lacks a :" "class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:210 msgid "" "This function is not thread-safe. Calling it from multiple threads can " "result in unexpected behavior. It's recommended to use the :class:`threading." "Lock` or other synchronization primitives for thread-safe module reloading." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`importlib.abc` -- Abstract base classes related to import" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:215 +msgid ":mod:`!importlib.abc` -- Abstract base classes related to import" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:220 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/abc.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:225 msgid "" -"The :mod:`importlib.abc` module contains all of the core abstract base " +"The :mod:`!importlib.abc` module contains all of the core abstract base " "classes used by :keyword:`import`. Some subclasses of the core abstract base " "classes are also provided to help in implementing the core ABCs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:229 msgid "ABC hierarchy::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:231 msgid "" "object\n" " +-- MetaPathFinder\n" @@ -334,12 +403,15 @@ msgid "" " +-- SourceLoader" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:244 msgid "An abstract base class representing a :term:`meta path finder`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:248 ../../library/importlib.rst:284 msgid "No longer a subclass of :class:`!Finder`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:253 msgid "" "An abstract method for finding a :term:`spec ` for the " "specified module. If this is a top-level import, *path* will be ``None``. " @@ -351,15 +423,18 @@ msgid "" "for implementing concrete ``MetaPathFinders``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:267 msgid "" "An optional method which, when called, should invalidate any internal cache " "used by the finder. Used by :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches` when " "invalidating the caches of all finders on :data:`sys.meta_path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:271 msgid "Returns ``None`` when called instead of :data:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:277 msgid "" "An abstract base class representing a :term:`path entry finder`. Though it " "bears some similarities to :class:`MetaPathFinder`, ``PathEntryFinder`` is " @@ -367,6 +442,7 @@ msgid "" "`importlib.machinery.PathFinder`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:289 msgid "" "An abstract method for finding a :term:`spec ` for the " "specified module. The finder will search for the module only within the :" @@ -377,35 +453,42 @@ msgid "" "concrete ``PathEntryFinders``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:301 msgid "" "An optional method which, when called, should invalidate any internal cache " "used by the finder. Used by :meth:`importlib.machinery.PathFinder." "invalidate_caches` when invalidating the caches of all cached finders." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:309 msgid "" "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader`. See :pep:`302` for the exact " "definition for a loader." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:312 msgid "" "Loaders that wish to support resource reading should implement a :meth:" "`get_resource_reader` method as specified by :class:`importlib.resources.abc." "ResourceReader`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:316 msgid "Introduced the optional :meth:`get_resource_reader` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:321 msgid "" "A method that returns the module object to use when importing a module. " "This method may return ``None``, indicating that default module creation " "semantics should take place." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:327 msgid "This method is no longer optional when :meth:`exec_module` is defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:333 msgid "" "An abstract method that executes the module in its own namespace when a " "module is imported or reloaded. The module should already be initialized " @@ -413,14 +496,17 @@ msgid "" "`create_module` must be defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:340 msgid ":meth:`create_module` must also be defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:345 msgid "" "A legacy method for loading a module. If the module cannot be loaded, :exc:" "`ImportError` is raised, otherwise the loaded module is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:349 msgid "" "If the requested module already exists in :data:`sys.modules`, that module " "should be used and reloaded. Otherwise the loader should create a new module " @@ -431,39 +517,49 @@ msgid "" "left alone." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:358 msgid "" "The loader should set several attributes on the module (note that some of " "these attributes can change when a module is reloaded):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:362 msgid ":attr:`module.__name__`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:363 msgid ":attr:`module.__file__`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:364 msgid ":attr:`module.__cached__` *(deprecated)*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:365 msgid ":attr:`module.__path__`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:366 msgid ":attr:`module.__package__` *(deprecated)*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:367 msgid ":attr:`module.__loader__` *(deprecated)*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:369 msgid "" "When :meth:`exec_module` is available then backwards-compatible " "functionality is provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:372 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ImportError` when called instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`. " "Functionality provided when :meth:`exec_module` is available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:377 msgid "" "The recommended API for loading a module is :meth:`exec_module` (and :meth:" "`create_module`). Loaders should implement it instead of :meth:" @@ -472,20 +568,24 @@ msgid "" "implemented." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:387 msgid "*Superseded by TraversableResources*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:389 msgid "" "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the optional :" "pep:`302` protocol for loading arbitrary resources from the storage back-end." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:393 msgid "" "This ABC is deprecated in favour of supporting resource loading through :" "class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources`. This class exists for " "backwards compatibility only with other ABCs in this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:402 msgid "" "An abstract method to return the bytes for the data located at *path*. " "Loaders that have a file-like storage back-end that allows storing arbitrary " @@ -495,28 +595,34 @@ msgid "" "__file__` attribute or an item from a package's :attr:`~module.__path__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:411 msgid "Raises :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:417 msgid "" "An abstract base class for a :term:`loader` which implements the optional :" "pep:`302` protocol for loaders that inspect modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:422 msgid "" "Return the code object for a module, or ``None`` if the module does not have " "a code object (as would be the case, for example, for a built-in module). " "Raise an :exc:`ImportError` if loader cannot find the requested module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:428 msgid "" "While the method has a default implementation, it is suggested that it be " "overridden if possible for performance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:434 msgid "No longer abstract and a concrete implementation is provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:440 msgid "" "An abstract method to return the source of a module. It is returned as a " "text string using :term:`universal newlines`, translating all recognized " @@ -525,18 +631,23 @@ msgid "" "cannot find the module specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:446 ../../library/importlib.rst:455 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:506 msgid "Raises :exc:`ImportError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:451 msgid "" "An optional method to return a true value if the module is a package, a " "false value otherwise. :exc:`ImportError` is raised if the :term:`loader` " "cannot find the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:460 msgid "Create a code object from Python source." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:462 msgid "" "The *data* argument can be whatever the :func:`compile` function supports (i." "e. string or bytes). The *path* argument should be the \"path\" to where the " @@ -544,86 +655,107 @@ msgid "" "in a zip file)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:467 msgid "" "With the subsequent code object one can execute it in a module by running " "``exec(code, module.__dict__)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:472 msgid "Made the method static." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:477 msgid "Implementation of :meth:`Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:483 msgid "Implementation of :meth:`Loader.load_module`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:485 msgid "use :meth:`exec_module` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:491 msgid "" "An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`InspectLoader` that, when " "implemented, helps a module to be executed as a script. The ABC represents " "an optional :pep:`302` protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:498 msgid "" "An abstract method that is to return the value of :attr:`~module.__file__` " "for the specified module. If no path is available, :exc:`ImportError` is " "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:502 msgid "" "If source code is available, then the method should return the path to the " "source file, regardless of whether a bytecode was used to load the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:512 msgid "" "An abstract base class which inherits from :class:`ResourceLoader` and :" "class:`ExecutionLoader`, providing concrete implementations of :meth:" "`ResourceLoader.get_data` and :meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:516 msgid "" "The *fullname* argument is a fully resolved name of the module the loader is " "to handle. The *path* argument is the path to the file for the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:523 msgid "The name of the module the loader can handle." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:527 msgid "Path to the file of the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:531 msgid "Calls super's ``load_module()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:533 msgid "Use :meth:`Loader.exec_module` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:539 ../../library/importlib.rst:980 msgid "Returns :attr:`path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:544 msgid "Reads *path* as a binary file and returns the bytes from it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:549 msgid "" "An abstract base class for implementing source (and optionally bytecode) " "file loading. The class inherits from both :class:`ResourceLoader` and :" "class:`ExecutionLoader`, requiring the implementation of:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:553 msgid ":meth:`ResourceLoader.get_data`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:554 msgid ":meth:`ExecutionLoader.get_filename`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:555 msgid "" "Should only return the path to the source file; sourceless loading is not " "supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:558 msgid "" "The abstract methods defined by this class are to add optional bytecode file " "support. Not implementing these optional methods (or causing them to raise :" @@ -635,67 +767,83 @@ msgid "" "bytecode-specific API is exposed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:569 msgid "" "Optional abstract method which returns a :class:`dict` containing metadata " "about the specified path. Supported dictionary keys are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:572 msgid "" "``'mtime'`` (mandatory): an integer or floating-point number representing " "the modification time of the source code;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:574 msgid "``'size'`` (optional): the size in bytes of the source code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:576 msgid "" "Any other keys in the dictionary are ignored, to allow for future " "extensions. If the path cannot be handled, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:581 ../../library/importlib.rst:594 msgid "Raise :exc:`OSError` instead of :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:586 msgid "" "Optional abstract method which returns the modification time for the " "specified path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:589 msgid "" "This method is deprecated in favour of :meth:`path_stats`. You don't have " "to implement it, but it is still available for compatibility purposes. " "Raise :exc:`OSError` if the path cannot be handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:599 msgid "" "Optional abstract method which writes the specified bytes to a file path. " "Any intermediate directories which do not exist are to be created " "automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:603 msgid "" "When writing to the path fails because the path is read-only (:const:`errno." "EACCES`/:exc:`PermissionError`), do not propagate the exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:607 msgid "No longer raises :exc:`NotImplementedError` when called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:612 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.get_code`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:616 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`Loader.exec_module`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:622 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`Loader.load_module`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:624 msgid "Use :meth:`exec_module` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:629 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.get_source`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:633 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`InspectLoader.is_package`. A module is " "determined to be a package if its file path (as provided by :meth:" @@ -704,188 +852,59 @@ msgid "" "``__init__``." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"An :term:`abstract base class` to provide the ability to read *resources*." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"From the perspective of this ABC, a *resource* is a binary artifact that is " -"shipped within a package. Typically this is something like a data file that " -"lives next to the ``__init__.py`` file of the package. The purpose of this " -"class is to help abstract out the accessing of such data files so that it " -"does not matter if the package and its data file(s) are stored e.g. in a zip " -"file versus on the file system." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"For any of methods of this class, a *resource* argument is expected to be a :" -"term:`path-like object` which represents conceptually just a file name. This " -"means that no subdirectory paths should be included in the *resource* " -"argument. This is because the location of the package the reader is for, " -"acts as the \"directory\". Hence the metaphor for directories and file names " -"is packages and resources, respectively. This is also why instances of this " -"class are expected to directly correlate to a specific package (instead of " -"potentially representing multiple packages or a module)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to provide a " -"method called ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` which returns an object " -"implementing this ABC's interface. If the module specified by fullname is " -"not a package, this method should return :const:`None`. An object compatible " -"with this ABC should only be returned when the specified module is a package." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources` instead." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Returns an opened, :term:`file-like object` for binary reading of the " -"*resource*." -msgstr "" - -msgid "If the resource cannot be found, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Returns the file system path to the *resource*." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, raise :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if the named *name* is considered a resource. :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *name* does not exist." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Returns an :term:`iterable` of strings over the contents of the package. Do " -"note that it is not required that all names returned by the iterator be " -"actual resources, e.g. it is acceptable to return names for which :meth:" -"`is_resource` would be false." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Allowing non-resource names to be returned is to allow for situations where " -"how a package and its resources are stored are known a priori and the non-" -"resource names would be useful. For instance, returning subdirectory names " -"is allowed so that when it is known that the package and resources are " -"stored on the file system then those subdirectory names can be used directly." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The abstract method returns an iterable of no items." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"An object with a subset of :class:`pathlib.Path` methods suitable for " -"traversing directories and opening files." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"For a representation of the object on the file-system, use :meth:`importlib." -"resources.as_file`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` instead." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Abstract. The base name of this object without any parent references." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Yield ``Traversable`` objects in ``self``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Return ``True`` if ``self`` is a directory." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Return ``True`` if ``self`` is a file." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Return Traversable child in ``self``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Return ``Traversable`` child in ``self``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"*mode* may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle " -"suitable for reading (same as :attr:`pathlib.Path.open`)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those accepted by :" -"class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Read contents of ``self`` as bytes." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Read contents of ``self`` as text." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"An abstract base class for resource readers capable of serving the :meth:" -"`importlib.resources.files` interface. Subclasses :class:`importlib." -"resources.abc.ResourceReader` and provides concrete implementations of the :" -"class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`'s abstract methods. " -"Therefore, any loader supplying :class:`importlib.abc.TraversableResources` " -"also supplies ResourceReader." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to implement this " -"interface." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Returns a :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object for the loaded " -"package." -msgstr "" - -msgid ":mod:`importlib.machinery` -- Importers and path hooks" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:641 +msgid ":mod:`!importlib.machinery` -- Importers and path hooks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:646 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/machinery.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:650 msgid "" "This module contains the various objects that help :keyword:`import` find " "and load modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:655 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for source " "modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:662 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the file suffixes for non-optimized bytecode " "modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:667 ../../library/importlib.rst:677 msgid "Use :const:`BYTECODE_SUFFIXES` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:672 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the file suffixes for optimized bytecode " "modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:682 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for bytecode " "modules (including the leading dot)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:687 msgid "The value is no longer dependent on ``__debug__``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:692 msgid "" "A list of strings representing the recognized file suffixes for extension " "modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:699 msgid "" "Returns a combined list of strings representing all file suffixes for " "modules recognized by the standard import machinery. This is a helper for " @@ -894,47 +913,57 @@ msgid "" "`inspect.getmodulename`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:710 msgid "" "An :term:`importer` for built-in modules. All known built-in modules are " "listed in :data:`sys.builtin_module_names`. This class implements the :class:" "`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:715 ../../library/importlib.rst:729 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:742 ../../library/importlib.rst:757 msgid "" "Only class methods are defined by this class to alleviate the need for " "instantiation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:718 msgid "" "As part of :pep:`489`, the builtin importer now implements :meth:`Loader." "create_module` and :meth:`Loader.exec_module`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:725 msgid "" "An :term:`importer` for frozen modules. This class implements the :class:" "`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` and :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` ABCs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:732 msgid "" "Gained :meth:`~Loader.create_module` and :meth:`~Loader.exec_module` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:739 msgid "" ":term:`Finder ` for modules declared in the Windows registry. This " "class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` ABC." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:747 msgid "" "Use :mod:`site` configuration instead. Future versions of Python may not " "enable this finder by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:754 msgid "" "A :term:`Finder ` for :data:`sys.path` and package ``__path__`` " "attributes. This class implements the :class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder` " "ABC." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:762 msgid "" "Class method that attempts to find a :term:`spec ` for the " "module specified by *fullname* on :data:`sys.path` or, if defined, on " @@ -948,36 +977,43 @@ msgid "" "cache and returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:776 msgid "" "If the current working directory -- represented by an empty string -- is no " "longer valid then ``None`` is returned but no value is cached in :data:`sys." "path_importer_cache`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:783 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder.invalidate_caches` on all finders " "stored in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` that define the method. Otherwise " "entries in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` set to ``None`` are deleted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:788 msgid "Entries of ``None`` in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` are deleted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:791 msgid "" "Calls objects in :data:`sys.path_hooks` with the current working directory " "for ``''`` (i.e. the empty string)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:798 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.PathEntryFinder` which " "caches results from the file system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:801 msgid "" "The *path* argument is the directory for which the finder is in charge of " "searching." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:804 msgid "" "The *loader_details* argument is a variable number of 2-item tuples each " "containing a loader and a sequence of file suffixes the loader recognizes. " @@ -985,6 +1021,7 @@ msgid "" "module's name and the path to the file found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:809 msgid "" "The finder will cache the directory contents as necessary, making stat calls " "for each module search to verify the cache is not outdated. Because cache " @@ -997,133 +1034,166 @@ msgid "" "to call :func:`importlib.invalidate_caches`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:823 msgid "The path the finder will search in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:827 msgid "Attempt to find the spec to handle *fullname* within :attr:`path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:833 msgid "Clear out the internal cache." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:837 msgid "" "A class method which returns a closure for use on :data:`sys.path_hooks`. An " "instance of :class:`FileFinder` is returned by the closure using the path " "argument given to the closure directly and *loader_details* indirectly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:842 msgid "" "If the argument to the closure is not an existing directory, :exc:" "`ImportError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:848 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader` by " "subclassing :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` and providing some concrete " "implementations of other methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:856 msgid "The name of the module that this loader will handle." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:860 msgid "The path to the source file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:864 msgid "Return ``True`` if :attr:`path` appears to be for a package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:868 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.path_stats`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:872 msgid "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader.set_data`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:876 ../../library/importlib.rst:919 msgid "" "Concrete implementation of :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.load_module` where " "specifying the name of the module to load is optional." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:881 ../../library/importlib.rst:924 msgid "Use :meth:`importlib.abc.Loader.exec_module` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:886 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.FileLoader` which can " "import bytecode files (i.e. no source code files exist)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:889 msgid "" "Please note that direct use of bytecode files (and thus not source code " "files) inhibits your modules from being usable by all Python implementations " "or new versions of Python which change the bytecode format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:898 msgid "The name of the module the loader will handle." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:902 msgid "The path to the bytecode file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:906 msgid "Determines if the module is a package based on :attr:`path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:910 msgid "Returns the code object for :attr:`name` created from :attr:`path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:914 msgid "" "Returns ``None`` as bytecode files have no source when this loader is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:929 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.ExecutionLoader` for " "extension modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:932 msgid "" "The *fullname* argument specifies the name of the module the loader is to " "support. The *path* argument is the path to the extension module's file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:935 msgid "" "Note that, by default, importing an extension module will fail in " "subinterpreters if it doesn't implement multi-phase init (see :pep:`489`), " "even if it would otherwise import successfully." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:941 msgid "Multi-phase init is now required for use in subinterpreters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:946 ../../library/importlib.rst:1132 msgid "Name of the module the loader supports." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:950 msgid "Path to the extension module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:954 msgid "" "Creates the module object from the given specification in accordance with :" "pep:`489`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:961 msgid "Initializes the given module object in accordance with :pep:`489`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:967 msgid "" "Returns ``True`` if the file path points to a package's ``__init__`` module " "based on :const:`EXTENSION_SUFFIXES`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:972 msgid "Returns ``None`` as extension modules lack a code object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:976 msgid "Returns ``None`` as extension modules do not have source code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:987 msgid "" "A concrete implementation of :class:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader` for " "namespace packages. This is an alias for a private class and is only made " "public for introspecting the ``__loader__`` attribute on namespace packages::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:992 msgid "" ">>> from importlib.machinery import NamespaceLoader\n" ">>> import my_namespace\n" @@ -1134,6 +1204,7 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1005 msgid "" "A specification for a module's import-system-related state. This is " "typically exposed as the module's :attr:`~module.__spec__` attribute. Many " @@ -1146,16 +1217,19 @@ msgid "" "origin>`, and vice versa." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1019 msgid "" "The module's fully qualified name (see :attr:`module.__name__`). The :term:" "`finder` should always set this attribute to a non-empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1024 msgid "" "The :term:`loader` used to load the module (see :attr:`module.__loader__`). " "The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1029 msgid "" "The location the :term:`loader` should use to load the module (see :attr:" "`module.__file__`). For example, for modules loaded from a ``.py`` file this " @@ -1164,12 +1238,14 @@ msgid "" "there is not one (like for namespace packages), it should be set to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1038 msgid "" "A (possibly empty) :term:`sequence` of strings enumerating the locations in " "which a package's submodules will be found (see :attr:`module.__path__`). " "Most of the time there will only be a single directory in this list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1043 msgid "" "The :term:`finder` should set this attribute to a sequence, even an empty " "one, to indicate to the import system that the module is a package. It " @@ -1177,35 +1253,41 @@ msgid "" "later to a special object for namespace packages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1051 msgid "" "The :term:`finder` may set this attribute to an object containing " "additional, module-specific data to use when loading the module. Otherwise " "it should be set to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1057 msgid "" "The filename of a compiled version of the module's code (see :attr:`module." "__cached__`). The :term:`finder` should always set this attribute but it may " "be ``None`` for modules that do not need compiled code stored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1064 msgid "" "(Read-only) The fully qualified name of the package the module is in (or the " "empty string for a top-level module). See :attr:`module.__package__`. If the " "module is a package then this is the same as :attr:`name`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1071 msgid "" "``True`` if the spec's :attr:`origin` refers to a loadable location, " "``False`` otherwise. This value impacts how :attr:`!origin` is interpreted " "and how the module's :attr:`~module.__file__` is populated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1078 msgid "" "A specialization of :class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader` that is " "able to load extension modules in Framework format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1081 msgid "" "For compatibility with the iOS App Store, *all* binary modules in an iOS app " "must be dynamic libraries, contained in a framework with appropriate " @@ -1214,6 +1296,7 @@ msgid "" "material outside the Frameworks folder." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1087 msgid "" "To accommodate this requirement, when running on iOS, extension module " "binaries are *not* packaged as ``.so`` files on ``sys.path``, but as " @@ -1227,6 +1310,7 @@ msgid "" "fwork`` file, relative to the app bundle." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1098 msgid "" "For example, consider the case of an import ``from foo.bar import _whiz``, " "where ``_whiz`` is implemented with the binary module ``sources/foo/bar/" @@ -1242,6 +1326,7 @@ msgid "" "_whiz.origin``, containing the path to the ``.fwork`` file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1112 msgid "" "When a module is loaded with this loader, the ``__file__`` for the module " "will report as the location of the ``.fwork`` file. This allows code to use " @@ -1250,6 +1335,7 @@ msgid "" "in the ``.framework`` folder." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1118 msgid "" "The Xcode project building the app is responsible for converting any ``.so`` " "files from wherever they exist in the ``PYTHONPATH`` into frameworks in the " @@ -1260,28 +1346,35 @@ msgid "" "details on how to construct this build step." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1128 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1136 msgid "Path to the ``.fwork`` file for the extension module." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`importlib.util` -- Utility code for importers" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1140 +msgid ":mod:`!importlib.util` -- Utility code for importers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1146 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/util.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1150 msgid "" "This module contains the various objects that help in the construction of " "an :term:`importer`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1155 msgid "" "The bytes which represent the bytecode version number. If you need help with " "loading/writing bytecode then consider :class:`importlib.abc.SourceLoader`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1162 msgid "" "Return the :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` path to the byte-compiled file associated " "with the source *path*. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/baz.py`` the " @@ -1291,6 +1384,7 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError` will be raised)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1169 msgid "" "The *optimization* parameter is used to specify the optimization level of " "the bytecode file. An empty string represents no optimization, so ``/foo/bar/" @@ -1303,6 +1397,7 @@ msgid "" "be alphanumeric, else :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1179 msgid "" "The *debug_override* parameter is deprecated and can be used to override the " "system's value for ``__debug__``. A ``True`` value is the equivalent of " @@ -1311,14 +1406,18 @@ msgid "" "are not ``None`` then :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1187 msgid "" "The *optimization* parameter was added and the *debug_override* parameter " "was deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1191 ../../library/importlib.rst:1207 +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1296 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1197 msgid "" "Given the *path* to a :pep:`3147` file name, return the associated source " "code file path. For example, if *path* is ``/foo/bar/__pycache__/baz." @@ -1328,21 +1427,25 @@ msgid "" "cache_tag` is not defined, :exc:`NotImplementedError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1212 msgid "" "Decode the given bytes representing source code and return it as a string " "with universal newlines (as required by :meth:`importlib.abc.InspectLoader." "get_source`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1220 msgid "Resolve a relative module name to an absolute one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1222 msgid "" "If **name** has no leading dots, then **name** is simply returned. This " "allows for usage such as ``importlib.util.resolve_name('sys', __spec__." "parent)`` without doing a check to see if the **package** argument is needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1227 msgid "" ":exc:`ImportError` is raised if **name** is a relative module name but " "**package** is a false value (e.g. ``None`` or the empty string). :exc:" @@ -1350,11 +1453,13 @@ msgid "" "package (e.g. requesting ``..bacon`` from within the ``spam`` package)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1235 msgid "" "To improve consistency with import statements, raise :exc:`ImportError` " "instead of :exc:`ValueError` for invalid relative import attempts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1242 msgid "" "Find the :term:`spec ` for a module, optionally relative to the " "specified **package** name. If the module is in :data:`sys.modules`, then " @@ -1364,25 +1469,30 @@ msgid "" "if no spec is found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1249 msgid "" "If **name** is for a submodule (contains a dot), the parent module is " "automatically imported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1252 msgid "**name** and **package** work the same as for :func:`import_module`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1256 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ModuleNotFoundError` instead of :exc:`AttributeError` if " "**package** is in fact not a package (i.e. lacks a :attr:`~module.__path__` " "attribute)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1263 msgid "" "Create a new module based on **spec** and :meth:`spec.loader.create_module " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1266 msgid "" "If :meth:`spec.loader.create_module ` " "does not return ``None``, then any pre-existing attributes will not be " @@ -1390,12 +1500,14 @@ msgid "" "accessing **spec** or setting an attribute on the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1271 msgid "" "This function is preferred over using :class:`types.ModuleType` to create a " "new module as **spec** is used to set as many import-controlled attributes " "on the module as possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1279 msgid "" "A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance based on a loader. The parameters have the same meaning as they do " @@ -1404,6 +1516,7 @@ msgid "" "spec." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1289 msgid "" "A factory function for creating a :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` " "instance based on the path to a file. Missing information will be filled in " @@ -1411,12 +1524,14 @@ msgid "" "module will be file-based." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1301 msgid "" "Return the hash of *source_bytes* as bytes. A hash-based ``.pyc`` file " "embeds the :func:`source_hash` of the corresponding source file's contents " "in its header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1309 msgid "" "A context manager that can temporarily skip the compatibility check for " "extension modules. By default the check is enabled and will fail when a " @@ -1425,28 +1540,33 @@ msgid "" "interpreter GIL, when imported in an interpreter with its own GIL." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1316 msgid "" "Note that this function is meant to accommodate an unusual case; one which " "is likely to eventually go away. There's is a pretty good chance this is " "not what you were looking for." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1320 msgid "" "You can get the same effect as this function by implementing the basic " "interface of multi-phase init (:pep:`489`) and lying about support for " "multiple interpreters (or per-interpreter GIL)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1325 msgid "" "Using this function to disable the check can lead to unexpected behavior and " "even crashes. It should only be used during extension module development." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1333 msgid "" "A class which postpones the execution of the loader of a module until the " "module has an attribute accessed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1336 msgid "" "This class **only** works with loaders that define :meth:`~importlib.abc." "Loader.exec_module` as control over what module type is used for the module " @@ -1459,6 +1579,7 @@ msgid "" "raised if such a substitution is detected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1347 msgid "" "For projects where startup time is critical, this class allows for " "potentially minimizing the cost of loading a module if it is never used. For " @@ -1467,18 +1588,21 @@ msgid "" "postponed and thus occurring out of context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1355 msgid "" "Began calling :meth:`~importlib.abc.Loader.create_module`, removing the " "compatibility warning for :class:`importlib.machinery.BuiltinImporter` and :" "class:`importlib.machinery.ExtensionFileLoader`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1362 msgid "" "A class method which returns a callable that creates a lazy loader. This is " "meant to be used in situations where the loader is passed by class instead " "of by instance. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1367 msgid "" "suffixes = importlib.machinery.SOURCE_SUFFIXES\n" "loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader\n" @@ -1486,35 +1610,43 @@ msgid "" "finder = importlib.machinery.FileFinder(path, (lazy_loader, suffixes))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1375 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1378 msgid "Importing programmatically" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1380 msgid "" "To programmatically import a module, use :func:`importlib.import_module`. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1383 msgid "" "import importlib\n" "\n" "itertools = importlib.import_module('itertools')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1389 msgid "Checking if a module can be imported" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1391 msgid "" "If you need to find out if a module can be imported without actually doing " "the import, then you should use :func:`importlib.util.find_spec`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1394 msgid "" "Note that if ``name`` is a submodule (contains a dot), :func:`importlib.util." "find_spec` will import the parent module. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1398 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1534,9 +1666,11 @@ msgid "" " print(f\"can't find the {name!r} module\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1417 msgid "Importing a source file directly" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1419 msgid "" "This recipe should be used with caution: it is an approximation of an import " "statement where the file path is specified directly, rather than :data:`sys." @@ -1546,11 +1680,13 @@ msgid "" "file is appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1426 msgid "" "To import a Python source file directly from a path, use the following " "recipe::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1428 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1573,12 +1709,15 @@ msgid "" "json = import_from_path(module_name, file_path)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1450 msgid "Implementing lazy imports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1452 msgid "The example below shows how to implement lazy imports::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1454 msgid "" ">>> import importlib.util\n" ">>> import sys\n" @@ -1598,9 +1737,11 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1473 msgid "Setting up an importer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1475 msgid "" "For deep customizations of import, you typically want to implement an :term:" "`importer`. This means managing both the :term:`finder` and :term:`loader` " @@ -1614,6 +1755,7 @@ msgid "" "for the appropriate classes defined within this package)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1486 msgid "" "import importlib.machinery\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1637,9 +1779,11 @@ msgid "" "sys.path_hooks.append(SpamPathEntryFinder.path_hook(loader_details))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1507 msgid "Approximating :func:`importlib.import_module`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1509 msgid "" "Import itself is implemented in Python code, making it possible to expose " "most of the import machinery through importlib. The following helps " @@ -1647,6 +1791,7 @@ msgid "" "approximate implementation of :func:`importlib.import_module`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:1515 msgid "" "import importlib.util\n" "import sys\n" @@ -1679,8 +1824,10 @@ msgid "" " return module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:431 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.rst:431 msgid "importlib.abc.InspectLoader.get_source method" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/importlib.resources.abc.po b/library/importlib.resources.abc.po index fee9fc8..fbe1124 100644 --- a/library/importlib.resources.abc.po +++ b/library/importlib.resources.abc.po @@ -8,28 +8,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!importlib.resources.abc` -- Abstract base classes for resources" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/resources/abc.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:15 msgid "*Superseded by TraversableResources*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:17 msgid "" "An :term:`abstract base class` to provide the ability to read *resources*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:20 msgid "" "From the perspective of this ABC, a *resource* is a binary artifact that is " "shipped within a package. Typically this is something like a data file that " @@ -39,6 +44,7 @@ msgid "" "file versus on the file system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:28 msgid "" "For any of methods of this class, a *resource* argument is expected to be a :" "term:`path-like object` which represents conceptually just a file name. This " @@ -50,6 +56,7 @@ msgid "" "potentially representing multiple packages or a module)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:39 msgid "" "Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to provide a " "method called ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` which returns an object " @@ -58,30 +65,41 @@ msgid "" "with this ABC should only be returned when the specified module is a package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:46 msgid "Use :class:`importlib.resources.abc.TraversableResources` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:52 msgid "" "Returns an opened, :term:`file-like object` for binary reading of the " "*resource*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:55 msgid "If the resource cannot be found, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:61 msgid "Returns the file system path to the *resource*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:63 msgid "" "If the resource does not concretely exist on the file system, raise :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:69 msgid "" -"Returns ``True`` if the named *name* is considered a resource. :exc:" -"`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *name* does not exist." +"Returns ``True`` if the named *path* is considered a resource. :exc:" +"`FileNotFoundError` is raised if *path* does not exist." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:72 +msgid "The argument *name* was renamed to *path*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:78 msgid "" "Returns an :term:`iterable` of strings over the contents of the package. Do " "note that it is not required that all names returned by the iterator be " @@ -89,6 +107,7 @@ msgid "" "`is_resource` would be false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:84 msgid "" "Allowing non-resource names to be returned is to allow for situations where " "how a package and its resources are stored are known a priori and the non-" @@ -97,47 +116,58 @@ msgid "" "stored on the file system then those subdirectory names can be used directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:92 msgid "The abstract method returns an iterable of no items." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:97 msgid "" "An object with a subset of :class:`pathlib.Path` methods suitable for " "traversing directories and opening files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:100 msgid "" "For a representation of the object on the file-system, use :meth:`importlib." "resources.as_file`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:105 msgid "Abstract. The base name of this object without any parent references." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:110 msgid "Yield Traversable objects in self." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:115 msgid "Return ``True`` if self is a directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:120 msgid "Return ``True`` if self is a file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:125 msgid "" "Traverse directories according to *pathsegments* and return the result as :" "class:`!Traversable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:128 msgid "" "Each *pathsegments* argument may contain multiple names separated by forward " "slashes (``/``, ``posixpath.sep`` ). For example, the following are " "equivalent::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:132 msgid "" "files.joinpath('subdir', 'subsuddir', 'file.txt')\n" "files.joinpath('subdir/subsuddir/file.txt')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:135 msgid "" "Note that some :class:`!Traversable` implementations might not be updated to " "the latest version of the protocol. For compatibility with such " @@ -145,34 +175,42 @@ msgid "" "call to ``joinpath``. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:140 msgid "files.joinpath('subdir').joinpath('subsubdir').joinpath('file.txt')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:144 msgid "" "``joinpath`` accepts multiple *pathsegments*, and these segments may contain " "forward slashes as path separators. Previously, only a single *child* " "argument was accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:151 msgid "Return Traversable child in self. Equivalent to ``joinpath(child)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:157 msgid "" "*mode* may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle " "suitable for reading (same as :attr:`pathlib.Path.open`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:160 msgid "" "When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those accepted by :" "class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:165 msgid "Read contents of self as bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:169 msgid "Read contents of self as text." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:174 msgid "" "An abstract base class for resource readers capable of serving the :meth:" "`importlib.resources.files` interface. Subclasses :class:`ResourceReader` " @@ -181,11 +219,13 @@ msgid "" "TraversableResources` also supplies :class:`!ResourceReader`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:181 msgid "" "Loaders that wish to support resource reading are expected to implement this " "interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.abc.rst:187 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object for the loaded " "package." diff --git a/library/importlib.resources.po b/library/importlib.resources.po index edd1dec..04aa6ac 100644 --- a/library/importlib.resources.po +++ b/library/importlib.resources.po @@ -8,27 +8,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!importlib.resources` -- Package resource reading, opening and access" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/importlib/resources/__init__.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:13 msgid "" "This module leverages Python's import system to provide access to " "*resources* within *packages*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:16 msgid "" "\"Resources\" are file-like resources associated with a module or package in " "Python. The resources may be contained directly in a package, within a " @@ -41,9 +45,11 @@ msgid "" "exposed specifically by the package author." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:26 msgid "Resources can be opened or read in either binary or text mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:28 msgid "" "Resources are roughly akin to files inside directories, though it's " "important to keep in mind that this is just a metaphor. Resources and " @@ -52,15 +58,14 @@ msgid "" "zip file using :py:mod:`zipimport`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:36 msgid "" -"This module provides functionality similar to `pkg_resources `_ `Basic Resource " -"Access `_ without the performance overhead of that package. This " -"makes reading resources included in packages easier, with more stable and " -"consistent semantics." +":mod:`importlib.resources` follows the same security model as the built-in :" +"func:`open` function. Passing untrusted inputs to the functions in this " +"module is unsafe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:42 msgid "" "The standalone backport of this module provides more information on `using " "importlib.resources `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:48 msgid "" ":class:`Loaders ` that wish to support resource " "reading should implement a ``get_resource_reader(fullname)`` method as " "specified by :class:`importlib.resources.abc.ResourceReader`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:54 msgid "" "Represents an anchor for resources, either a :class:`module object ` or a module name as a string. Defined as ``Union[str, " "ModuleType]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:60 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing " "the resource container (think directory) and its resources (think files). A " "Traversable may contain other containers (think subdirectories)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:65 msgid "" "*anchor* is an optional :class:`Anchor`. If the anchor is a package, " "resources are resolved from that package. If a module, resources are " @@ -93,6 +102,7 @@ msgid "" "If the anchor is omitted, the caller's module is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:73 msgid "" "*package* parameter was renamed to *anchor*. *anchor* can now be a non-" "package module and if omitted will default to the caller's module. *package* " @@ -101,6 +111,7 @@ msgid "" "``importlib_resources >= 5.10`` for a compatible interface on older Pythons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:83 msgid "" "Given a :class:`~importlib.resources.abc.Traversable` object representing a " "file or directory, typically from :func:`importlib.resources.files`, return " @@ -108,163 +119,216 @@ msgid "" "manager provides a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:88 msgid "" "Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary file or directory " "created when the resource was extracted from e.g. a zip file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:91 msgid "" "Use ``as_file`` when the Traversable methods (``read_text``, etc) are " "insufficient and an actual file or directory on the file system is required." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:97 msgid "Added support for *traversable* representing a directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:104 msgid "Functional API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:106 msgid "" "A set of simplified, backwards-compatible helpers is available. These allow " "common operations in a single function call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:109 msgid "For all the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:111 msgid "" "*anchor* is an :class:`~importlib.resources.Anchor`, as in :func:`~importlib." "resources.files`. Unlike in ``files``, it may not be omitted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:115 msgid "" "*path_names* are components of a resource's path name, relative to the " "anchor. For example, to get the text of resource named ``info.txt``, use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:119 msgid "importlib.resources.read_text(my_module, \"info.txt\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:121 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Traversable.joinpath `, The " "individual components should use forward slashes (``/``) as path separators. " "For example, the following are equivalent::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:126 msgid "" "importlib.resources.read_binary(my_module, \"pics/painting.png\")\n" "importlib.resources.read_binary(my_module, \"pics\", \"painting.png\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:129 msgid "" "For backward compatibility reasons, functions that read text require an " "explicit *encoding* argument if multiple *path_names* are given. For " "example, to get the text of ``info/chapter1.txt``, use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:133 msgid "" "importlib.resources.read_text(my_module, \"info\", \"chapter1.txt\",\n" " encoding='utf-8')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:138 msgid "Open the named resource for binary reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:140 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:183 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:231 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:247 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:265 msgid "" "See :ref:`the introduction ` for details on " "*anchor* and *path_names*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:143 msgid "" "This function returns a :class:`~typing.BinaryIO` object, that is, a binary " "stream open for reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:146 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:170 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:186 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:207 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:234 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:250 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:268 msgid "This function is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:148 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).open('rb')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:150 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:190 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:238 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:254 msgid "Multiple *path_names* are accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:156 msgid "" "Open the named resource for text reading. By default, the contents are read " "as strict UTF-8." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:159 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:199 msgid "" "See :ref:`the introduction ` for details on " "*anchor* and *path_names*. *encoding* and *errors* have the same meaning as " "in built-in :func:`open`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:163 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:203 msgid "" "For backward compatibility reasons, the *encoding* argument must be given " "explicitly if there are multiple *path_names*. This limitation is scheduled " "to be removed in Python 3.15." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:167 msgid "" "This function returns a :class:`~typing.TextIO` object, that is, a text " "stream open for reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:172 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).open('r', encoding=encoding)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:174 +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:211 msgid "" "Multiple *path_names* are accepted. *encoding* and *errors* must be given as " "keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:181 msgid "Read and return the contents of the named resource as :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:188 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).read_bytes()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:196 msgid "" "Read and return the contents of the named resource as :class:`str`. By " "default, the contents are read as strict UTF-8." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:209 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).read_text(encoding=encoding)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:218 msgid "" "Provides the path to the *resource* as an actual file system path. This " "function returns a context manager for use in a :keyword:`with` statement. " "The context manager provides a :class:`pathlib.Path` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:222 msgid "" "Exiting the context manager cleans up any temporary files created, e.g. when " "the resource needs to be extracted from a zip file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:225 msgid "" "For example, the :meth:`~pathlib.Path.stat` method requires an actual file " "system path; it can be used like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:228 msgid "" "with importlib.resources.path(anchor, \"resource.txt\") as fspath:\n" " result = fspath.stat()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:236 msgid "as_file(files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:244 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the named resource exists, otherwise ``False``. This " "function does not consider directories to be resources." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:252 msgid "files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).is_file()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:260 msgid "" "Return an iterable over the named items within the package or path. The " "iterable returns names of resources (e.g. files) and non-resources (e.g. " @@ -272,11 +336,13 @@ msgid "" "subdirectories." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:270 msgid "" "for resource in files(anchor).joinpath(*path_names).iterdir():\n" " yield resource.name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/importlib.resources.rst:273 msgid "" "Prefer ``iterdir()`` as above, which offers more control over the results " "and richer functionality." diff --git a/library/index.po b/library/index.po index 7b8bc94..0f58006 100644 --- a/library/index.po +++ b/library/index.po @@ -8,37 +8,47 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid "The Python Standard Library" +#: ../../library/index.rst:5 +msgid "The Python standard library" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/index.rst:7 +msgid "" +"This library reference manual describes the standard library distributed " +"with Python. It also describes some of the optional components that are " +"commonly included in Python distributions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/index.rst:11 msgid "" -"While :ref:`reference-index` describes the exact syntax and semantics of the " -"Python language, this library reference manual describes the standard " -"library that is distributed with Python. It also describes some of the " -"optional components that are commonly included in Python distributions." +"Elsewhere, :ref:`reference-index` describes the exact syntax and semantics " +"of the Python language, and :ref:`builtins-index` describes the built-in " +"functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/index.rst:15 msgid "" -"Python's standard library is very extensive, offering a wide range of " -"facilities as indicated by the long table of contents listed below. The " -"library contains built-in modules (written in C) that provide access to " -"system functionality such as file I/O that would otherwise be inaccessible " -"to Python programmers, as well as modules written in Python that provide " +"Python's standard library is extensive, offering a wide range of facilities " +"as indicated by the long table of contents listed below. The library " +"contains built-in modules (written in C) that provide access to system " +"functionality such as file I/O that would otherwise be inaccessible to " +"Python programmers, as well as modules written in Python that provide " "standardized solutions for many problems that occur in everyday programming. " "Some of these modules are explicitly designed to encourage and enhance the " "portability of Python programs by abstracting away platform-specifics into " "platform-neutral APIs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/index.rst:25 msgid "" "The Python installers for the Windows platform usually include the entire " "standard library and often also include many additional components. For Unix-" @@ -47,6 +57,7 @@ msgid "" "the operating system to obtain some or all of the optional components." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/index.rst:32 msgid "" "In addition to the standard library, there is an active collection of " "hundreds of thousands of components (from individual programs and modules to " diff --git a/library/inspect.po b/library/inspect.po index 7ef399c..4d210d0 100644 --- a/library/inspect.po +++ b/library/inspect.po @@ -11,24 +11,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-27 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!inspect` --- Inspect live objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/inspect.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:19 msgid "" -"The :mod:`inspect` module provides several useful functions to help get " +"The :mod:`!inspect` module provides several useful functions to help get " "information about live objects such as modules, classes, methods, functions, " "tracebacks, frame objects, and code objects. For example, it can help you " "examine the contents of a class, retrieve the source code of a method, " @@ -36,15 +39,18 @@ msgid "" "information you need to display a detailed traceback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:26 msgid "" "There are four main kinds of services provided by this module: type " "checking, getting source code, inspecting classes and functions, and " "examining the interpreter stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:34 msgid "Types and members" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:36 msgid "" "The :func:`getmembers` function retrieves the members of an object such as a " "class or module. The functions whose names begin with \"is\" are mainly " @@ -54,447 +60,629 @@ msgid "" "attributes):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:46 msgid "Type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:46 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:46 msgid "Description" -msgstr "Beschreibung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 msgid "class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 ../../library/inspect.rst:63 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:81 ../../library/inspect.rst:301 msgid "__doc__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:48 ../../library/inspect.rst:63 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:81 ../../library/inspect.rst:301 msgid "documentation string" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:50 ../../library/inspect.rst:65 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:83 ../../library/inspect.rst:248 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:265 ../../library/inspect.rst:281 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:303 msgid "__name__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:50 msgid "name with which this class was defined" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:53 ../../library/inspect.rst:68 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:86 ../../library/inspect.rst:250 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:267 ../../library/inspect.rst:283 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:306 msgid "__qualname__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:53 ../../library/inspect.rst:68 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:86 ../../library/inspect.rst:250 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:267 ../../library/inspect.rst:283 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:306 msgid "qualified name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:55 ../../library/inspect.rst:78 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:116 msgid "__module__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:55 msgid "name of module in which this class was defined" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:58 ../../library/inspect.rst:111 msgid "__type_params__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:58 msgid "" "A tuple containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a generic " "class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:63 msgid "method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:65 msgid "name with which this method was defined" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:70 msgid "__func__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:70 msgid "function object containing implementation of method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:74 ../../library/inspect.rst:308 msgid "__self__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:74 msgid "instance to which this method is bound, or ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:78 msgid "name of module in which this method was defined" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:81 msgid "function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:83 msgid "name with which this function was defined" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:88 msgid "__code__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:88 msgid "code object containing compiled function :term:`bytecode`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:92 msgid "__defaults__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:92 msgid "tuple of any default values for positional or keyword parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:96 msgid "__kwdefaults__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:96 msgid "mapping of any default values for keyword-only parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:100 msgid "__globals__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:100 msgid "global namespace in which this function was defined" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:103 msgid "__builtins__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:103 msgid "builtins namespace" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:105 msgid "__annotations__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:105 msgid "" "mapping of parameters names to annotations; ``\"return\"`` key is reserved " "for return annotations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:111 msgid "" "A tuple containing the :ref:`type parameters ` of a generic " "function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:116 msgid "name of module in which this function was defined" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:119 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:119 msgid "tb_frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:119 msgid "frame object at this level" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:122 msgid "tb_lasti" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:122 ../../library/inspect.rst:144 msgid "index of last attempted instruction in bytecode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:125 msgid "tb_lineno" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:125 ../../library/inspect.rst:147 msgid "current line number in Python source code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:128 msgid "tb_next" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:128 msgid "next inner traceback object (called by this level)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:132 ../../library/inspect.rst:252 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:272 ../../library/inspect.rst:288 msgid "frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:132 msgid "f_back" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:132 msgid "next outer frame object (this frame's caller)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:135 msgid "f_builtins" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:135 msgid "builtins namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:138 msgid "f_code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:138 msgid "code object being executed in this frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:141 msgid "f_globals" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:141 msgid "global namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:144 msgid "f_lasti" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:147 msgid "f_lineno" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:150 msgid "f_locals" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:150 msgid "local namespace seen by this frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:153 msgid "f_generator" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:153 msgid "" "returns the generator or coroutine object that owns this frame, or ``None`` " "if the frame is of a regular function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:159 msgid "f_trace" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:159 msgid "tracing function for this frame, or ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:162 msgid "f_trace_lines" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:162 msgid "" "indicate whether a tracing event is triggered for each source source line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:167 msgid "f_trace_opcodes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:167 msgid "indicate whether per-opcode events are requested" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:171 msgid "clear()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:171 msgid "used to clear all references to local variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:175 ../../library/inspect.rst:259 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:279 ../../library/inspect.rst:295 msgid "code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:175 msgid "co_argcount" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:175 msgid "" "number of arguments (not including keyword only arguments, \\* or \\*\\* " "args)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:180 msgid "co_code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:180 msgid "string of raw compiled bytecode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:183 msgid "co_cellvars" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:183 msgid "tuple of names of cell variables (referenced by containing scopes)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:187 msgid "co_consts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:187 msgid "tuple of constants used in the bytecode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:190 msgid "co_filename" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:190 msgid "name of file in which this code object was created" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:194 msgid "co_firstlineno" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:194 msgid "number of first line in Python source code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:197 msgid "co_flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:197 msgid "" "bitmap of ``CO_*`` flags, read more :ref:`here `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:201 msgid "co_lnotab" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:201 msgid "encoded mapping of line numbers to bytecode indices" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:205 msgid "co_freevars" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:205 msgid "tuple of names of free variables (referenced via a function's closure)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:209 msgid "co_posonlyargcount" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:209 msgid "number of positional only arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:212 msgid "co_kwonlyargcount" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:212 msgid "number of keyword only arguments (not including \\*\\* arg)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:216 msgid "co_name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:216 msgid "name with which this code object was defined" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:219 msgid "co_qualname" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:219 msgid "fully qualified name with which this code object was defined" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:223 msgid "co_names" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:223 msgid "tuple of names other than arguments and function locals" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:227 msgid "co_nlocals" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:227 msgid "number of local variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:229 msgid "co_stacksize" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:229 msgid "virtual machine stack space required" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:232 msgid "co_varnames" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:232 msgid "tuple of names of arguments and local variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:236 msgid "co_lines()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:236 msgid "returns an iterator that yields successive bytecode ranges" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:240 msgid "co_positions()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:240 msgid "" "returns an iterator of source code positions for each bytecode instruction" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:244 msgid "replace()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:244 msgid "returns a copy of the code object with new values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:248 msgid "generator" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:248 ../../library/inspect.rst:265 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:281 msgid "name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:252 msgid "gi_frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:254 msgid "gi_running" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:254 ../../library/inspect.rst:274 msgid "is the generator running?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:256 msgid "gi_suspended" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:256 ../../library/inspect.rst:276 msgid "is the generator suspended?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:259 msgid "gi_code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:261 msgid "gi_yieldfrom" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:261 msgid "object being iterated by ``yield from``, or ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:265 msgid "async generator" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:269 msgid "ag_await" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:269 ../../library/inspect.rst:285 msgid "object being awaited on, or ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:272 msgid "ag_frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:274 msgid "ag_running" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:276 +msgid "ag_suspended" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:279 msgid "ag_code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:281 msgid "coroutine" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:285 msgid "cr_await" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:288 msgid "cr_frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:290 msgid "cr_running" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:290 msgid "is the coroutine running?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:292 +msgid "cr_suspended" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:292 +msgid "is the coroutine suspended?" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:295 msgid "cr_code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:297 msgid "cr_origin" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:297 msgid "where coroutine was created, or ``None``. See |coroutine-origin-link|" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:301 msgid "builtin" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:303 msgid "original name of this function or method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:308 msgid "instance to which a method is bound, or ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:315 msgid "Add ``__qualname__`` and ``gi_yieldfrom`` attributes to generators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:317 msgid "" "The ``__name__`` attribute of generators is now set from the function name, " "instead of the code name, and it can now be modified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:322 msgid "Add ``cr_origin`` attribute to coroutines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:326 msgid "Add ``__builtins__`` attribute to functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:330 +msgid "Add ``gi_suspended`` attribute to generators." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:334 +msgid "Add ``cr_suspended`` attribute to coroutines." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:338 +msgid "Add ``ag_suspended`` attribute to async generators." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:342 msgid "Add ``f_generator`` attribute to frames." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:346 msgid "" "Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs " "sorted by name. If the optional *predicate* argument—which will be called " @@ -502,12 +690,14 @@ msgid "" "the predicate returns a true value are included." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:353 msgid "" ":func:`getmembers` will only return class attributes defined in the " "metaclass when the argument is a class and those attributes have been listed " "in the metaclass' custom :meth:`~object.__dir__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:360 msgid "" "Return all the members of an object in a list of ``(name, value)`` pairs " "sorted by name without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor " @@ -515,6 +705,7 @@ msgid "" "that satisfy a given predicate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:367 msgid "" ":func:`getmembers_static` may not be able to retrieve all members that " "getmembers can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find " @@ -523,6 +714,7 @@ msgid "" "cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:378 msgid "" "Return the name of the module named by the file *path*, without including " "the names of enclosing packages. The file extension is checked against all " @@ -531,50 +723,135 @@ msgid "" "``None`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:384 msgid "" "Note that this function *only* returns a meaningful name for actual Python " "modules - paths that potentially refer to Python packages will still return " "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:388 msgid "The function is based directly on :mod:`importlib`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:394 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:399 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a class, whether built-in or created in " "Python code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:402 +msgid "" +"This function returns ``False`` for :ref:`generic aliases ` of classes, such as ``list[int]``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:408 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a bound method written in Python." msgstr "" -msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`package`." +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:412 +msgid "For example, given this class::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:414 +msgid "" +">>> class Greeter:\n" +"... def say_hello(self):\n" +"... print('hello!')" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:418 +msgid "" +"A bound method (also known as an *instance method*) is created when " +"accessing ``say_hello`` (a :term:`function` defined in the ``Greeter`` " +"namespace) through an instance of the ``Greeter`` class::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:422 +msgid "" +">>> instance = Greeter()\n" +"\n" +">>> instance.say_hello\n" +">\n" +">>> ismethod(instance.say_hello)\n" +"True\n" +">>> isfunction(instance.say_hello)\n" +"False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:431 +msgid "" +"Accessing ``say_hello`` through the ``Greeter`` class will return the " +"function itself. For this function, :func:`ismethod` will return ``False``, " +"but :func:`isfunction` will return ``True``::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:435 +msgid "" +">>> Greeter.say_hello\n" +"\n" +">>> ismethod(Greeter.say_hello)\n" +"False\n" +">>> isfunction(Greeter.say_hello)\n" +"True" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:442 +msgid "See :ref:`typesmethods` for details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:447 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a Python function, which includes functions " "created by a :term:`lambda` expression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:450 +msgid "See the note for :func:`~inspect.ismethod` for an example." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:455 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`package`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:462 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a Python generator function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:464 +msgid "" +"It also returns ``True`` for bound methods created from Python generator " +"functions (see :ref:`typesmethods` for more information)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:467 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " "wrapped function is a Python generator function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:471 +msgid "" +":term:`Duck-typed ` function-like objects now return ``True`` " +"if their code object has the :data:`CO_GENERATOR` flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:475 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if " "the wrapped function is a Python generator function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:481 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a generator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:486 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine function` (a function " "defined with an :keyword:`async def` syntax), a :func:`functools.partial` " @@ -582,50 +859,66 @@ msgid "" "`markcoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:493 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " "wrapped function is a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:497 +msgid "" +":term:`Duck-typed ` function-like objects now return ``True`` " +"if their code object has the :data:`CO_COROUTINE` flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:501 msgid "" "Sync functions marked with :func:`markcoroutinefunction` now return ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:505 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if " "the wrapped function is a :term:`coroutine function`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:512 msgid "" "Decorator to mark a callable as a :term:`coroutine function` if it would not " "otherwise be detected by :func:`iscoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:515 msgid "" "This may be of use for sync functions that return a :term:`coroutine`, if " "the function is passed to an API that requires :func:`iscoroutinefunction`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:518 msgid "" "When possible, using an :keyword:`async def` function is preferred. Also " "acceptable is calling the function and testing the return with :func:" "`iscoroutine`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:527 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a :term:`coroutine` created by an :keyword:" "`async def` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:535 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object can be used in :keyword:`await` expression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:537 msgid "" "Can also be used to distinguish generator-based coroutines from regular " "generators:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:540 msgid "" "import types\n" "\n" @@ -639,11 +932,13 @@ msgid "" "assert isawaitable(gen_coro())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:558 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function, " "for example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:561 msgid "" ">>> async def agen():\n" "... yield 1\n" @@ -652,53 +947,76 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:571 msgid "" "Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partial` now return ``True`` if the " "wrapped function is an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:575 +msgid "" +":term:`Duck-typed ` function-like objects now return ``True`` " +"if their code object has the :data:`CO_ASYNC_GENERATOR` flag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:579 +msgid "" +"Functions wrapped in :func:`functools.partialmethod` now return ``True`` if " +"the wrapped function is a :term:`asynchronous generator` function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:585 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is an :term:`asynchronous generator iterator` " "created by an :term:`asynchronous generator` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:592 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a traceback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:597 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:602 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:607 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a built-in function or a bound built-in " "method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:612 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the type of object is a :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:614 msgid "" "These are instances of :class:`~types.MethodWrapperType`, such as :meth:" "`~object.__str__`, :meth:`~object.__eq__` and :meth:`~object.__repr__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:622 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a user-defined or built-in function or " "method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:627 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is an abstract base class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:632 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the object is a method descriptor, but not if :func:" -"`ismethod`, :func:`isclass`, :func:`isfunction` or :func:`isbuiltin` are " -"true." +"`isclass`, :func:`ismethod` or :func:`isfunction` is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:635 msgid "" "This, for example, is true of ``int.__add__``. An object passing this test " "has a :meth:`~object.__get__` method, but not a :meth:`~object.__set__` " @@ -707,13 +1025,16 @@ msgid "" "sensible, and :attr:`~definition.__doc__` often is." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:641 msgid "" -"Methods implemented via descriptors that also pass one of the other tests " -"return ``False`` from the :func:`ismethoddescriptor` test, simply because " -"the other tests promise more -- you can, e.g., count on having the :attr:" -"`~method.__func__` attribute (etc) when an object passes :func:`ismethod`." +"Method descriptors that also pass any of the other tests (:func:`!isclass`, :" +"func:`!ismethod` or :func:`!isfunction`) make this function return " +"``False``, simply because those other tests promise more -- you can, for " +"example, count on having the :attr:`~method.__func__` attribute when an " +"object passes :func:`ismethod`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:647 msgid "" "This function no longer incorrectly reports objects with :meth:`~object." "__get__` and :meth:`~object.__delete__`, but not :meth:`~object.__set__`, as " @@ -721,40 +1042,70 @@ msgid "" "descriptors)." msgstr "" -msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a data descriptor." +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:655 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the object is a data descriptor, but not if :func:" +"`isclass`, :func:`ismethod` or :func:`isfunction` is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:658 msgid "" -"Data descriptors have a :attr:`~object.__set__` or a :attr:`~object." -"__delete__` method. Examples are properties (defined in Python), getsets, " -"and members. The latter two are defined in C and there are more specific " -"tests available for those types, which is robust across Python " -"implementations. Typically, data descriptors will also have :attr:" -"`~definition.__name__` and :attr:`!__doc__` attributes (properties, getsets, " -"and members have both of these attributes), but this is not guaranteed." +"Data descriptors always have a :meth:`~object.__set__` method and/or a :meth:" +"`~object.__delete__` method. Optionally, they may also have a :meth:" +"`~object.__get__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:662 +msgid "" +"Examples of data descriptors are :func:`properties `, getsets and " +"member descriptors. Note that for the latter two (defined only in C " +"extension modules), more specific tests are available: :func:" +"`isgetsetdescriptor` and :func:`ismemberdescriptor`, respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:667 +msgid "" +"While data descriptors may also have :attr:`~definition.__name__` and :attr:" +"`!__doc__` attributes (as properties, getsets and member descriptors do), " +"this is not necessarily the case in general." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:671 +msgid "" +"This function now reports objects with only a :meth:`~object.__set__` method " +"as being data descriptors (the presence of :meth:`~object.__get__` is no " +"longer required for that). Moreover, objects with :meth:`~object." +"__delete__`, but not :meth:`~object.__set__`, are now properly recognized as " +"data descriptors as well, which was not the case previously." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:680 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a getset descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:684 msgid "" "getsets are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:" "`PyGetSetDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, " "this method will always return ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:691 msgid "Return ``True`` if the object is a member descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:695 msgid "" "Member descriptors are attributes defined in extension modules via :c:type:" "`PyMemberDef` structures. For Python implementations without such types, " "this method will always return ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:703 msgid "Retrieving source code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:707 msgid "" "Get the documentation string for an object, cleaned up with :func:" "`cleandoc`. If the documentation string for an object is not provided and " @@ -763,9 +1114,11 @@ msgid "" "documentation string is invalid or missing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:713 msgid "Documentation strings are now inherited if not overridden." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:719 msgid "" "Return in a single string any lines of comments immediately preceding the " "object's source code (for a class, function, or method), or at the top of " @@ -774,23 +1127,29 @@ msgid "" "been defined in C or the interactive shell." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:728 msgid "" "Return the name of the (text or binary) file in which an object was defined. " -"This will fail with a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, " -"class, or function." +"An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the source code cannot be retrieved. This " +"will fail with a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, class, " +"or function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:736 msgid "" "Try to guess which module an object was defined in. Return ``None`` if the " "module cannot be determined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:742 msgid "" "Return the name of the Python source file in which an object was defined or " -"``None`` if no way can be identified to get the source. This will fail with " -"a :exc:`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, class, or function." +"``None`` if no way can be identified to get the source. An :exc:`OSError` " +"is raised if the source code cannot be retrieved. This will fail with a :exc:" +"`TypeError` if the object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:751 msgid "" "Return a list of source lines and starting line number for an object. The " "argument may be a module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code " @@ -801,11 +1160,13 @@ msgid "" "built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:760 ../../library/inspect.rst:774 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is raised instead of :exc:`IOError`, now an alias of the " "former." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:767 msgid "" "Return the text of the source code for an object. The argument may be a " "module, class, method, function, traceback, frame, or code object. The " @@ -814,11 +1175,13 @@ msgid "" "object is a built-in module, class, or function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:781 msgid "" "Clean up indentation from docstrings that are indented to line up with " "blocks of code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:784 msgid "" "All leading whitespace is removed from the first line. Any leading " "whitespace that can be uniformly removed from the second line onwards is " @@ -826,18 +1189,22 @@ msgid "" "Also, all tabs are expanded to spaces." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:793 msgid "Introspecting callables with the Signature object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:797 msgid "" "The :class:`Signature` object represents the call signature of a callable " "object and its return annotation. To retrieve a :class:`!Signature` object, " "use the :func:`!signature` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:804 msgid "Return a :class:`Signature` object for the given *callable*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:806 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import signature\n" ">>> def foo(a, *, b:int, **kwargs):\n" @@ -855,11 +1222,13 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:823 msgid "" "Accepts a wide range of Python callables, from plain functions and classes " "to :func:`functools.partial` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:826 msgid "" "If some of the annotations are strings (e.g., because ``from __future__ " "import annotations`` was used), :func:`signature` will attempt to " @@ -874,6 +1243,7 @@ msgid "" "STRING`` to return annotations in string format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:840 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if no signature can be provided, and :exc:" "`TypeError` if that type of object is not supported. Also, if the " @@ -882,30 +1252,36 @@ msgid "" "get_annotations` could potentially raise any kind of exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:846 msgid "" "A slash (/) in the signature of a function denotes that the parameters prior " "to it are positional-only. For more info, see :ref:`the FAQ entry on " "positional-only parameters `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:850 msgid "" "The *follow_wrapped* parameter was added. Pass ``False`` to get a signature " "of *callable* specifically (``callable.__wrapped__`` will not be used to " "unwrap decorated callables.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:856 ../../library/inspect.rst:992 msgid "The *globals*, *locals*, and *eval_str* parameters were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:859 msgid "The *annotation_format* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:864 msgid "" "Some callables may not be introspectable in certain implementations of " "Python. For example, in CPython, some built-in functions defined in C " "provide no metadata about their arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:870 msgid "" "If the passed object has a :attr:`!__signature__` attribute, we may use it " "to create the signature. The exact semantics are an implementation detail " @@ -913,12 +1289,14 @@ msgid "" "semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:878 msgid "" "A :class:`!Signature` object represents the call signature of a function and " "its return annotation. For each parameter accepted by the function it " "stores a :class:`Parameter` object in its :attr:`parameters` collection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:883 msgid "" "The optional *parameters* argument is a sequence of :class:`Parameter` " "objects, which is validated to check that there are no parameters with " @@ -927,45 +1305,54 @@ msgid "" "defaults follow parameters without defaults." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:889 msgid "" "The optional *return_annotation* argument can be an arbitrary Python object. " "It represents the \"return\" annotation of the callable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:892 msgid "" ":class:`!Signature` objects are *immutable*. Use :meth:`Signature.replace` " "or :func:`copy.replace` to make a modified copy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:895 msgid ":class:`!Signature` objects are now picklable and :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:900 msgid "A special class-level marker to specify absence of a return annotation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:904 msgid "" "An ordered mapping of parameters' names to the corresponding :class:" "`Parameter` objects. Parameters appear in strict definition order, " "including keyword-only parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:908 ../../library/inspect.rst:1272 msgid "" "Python only explicitly guaranteed that it preserved the declaration order of " "keyword-only parameters as of version 3.7, although in practice this order " "had always been preserved in Python 3." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:915 msgid "" "The \"return\" annotation for the callable. If the callable has no " "\"return\" annotation, this attribute is set to :attr:`Signature.empty`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:920 msgid "" "Create a mapping from positional and keyword arguments to parameters. " "Returns :class:`BoundArguments` if ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` match the " "signature, or raises a :exc:`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:926 msgid "" "Works the same way as :meth:`Signature.bind`, but allows the omission of " "some required arguments (mimics :func:`functools.partial` behavior.) " @@ -973,6 +1360,7 @@ msgid "" "arguments do not match the signature." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:933 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Signature` instance based on the instance :meth:" "`replace` was invoked on. It is possible to pass different *parameters* and/" @@ -981,6 +1369,7 @@ msgid "" "Signature`, pass in :attr:`Signature.empty`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:941 msgid "" ">>> def test(a, b):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -991,20 +1380,24 @@ msgid "" "\"(a, b) -> 'new return anno'\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:951 msgid "" ":class:`Signature` objects are also supported by the generic function :func:" "`copy.replace`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:956 msgid "Create a string representation of the :class:`Signature` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:958 msgid "" "If *max_width* is passed, the method will attempt to fit the signature into " "lines of at most *max_width* characters. If the signature is longer than " "*max_width*, all parameters will be on separate lines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:963 msgid "" "If *quote_annotation_strings* is False, :term:`annotations ` in " "the signature are displayed without opening and closing quotation marks if " @@ -1013,17 +1406,21 @@ msgid "" "annotations`` was used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:971 msgid "The *unquote_annotations* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:976 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Signature` (or its subclass) object for a given callable " "*obj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:979 msgid "This method simplifies subclassing of :class:`Signature`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:981 msgid "" "class MySignature(Signature):\n" " pass\n" @@ -1031,105 +1428,129 @@ msgid "" "assert isinstance(sig, MySignature)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:988 msgid "Its behavior is otherwise identical to that of :func:`signature`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:998 msgid "" ":class:`!Parameter` objects are *immutable*. Instead of modifying a :class:`!" "Parameter` object, you can use :meth:`Parameter.replace` or :func:`copy." "replace` to create a modified copy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1002 msgid "Parameter objects are now picklable and :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1007 msgid "" "A special class-level marker to specify absence of default values and " "annotations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1012 msgid "" "The name of the parameter as a string. The name must be a valid Python " "identifier." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1017 msgid "" "CPython generates implicit parameter names of the form ``.0`` on the code " "objects used to implement comprehensions and generator expressions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1021 msgid "" "These parameter names are now exposed by this module as names like " "``implicit0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1027 msgid "" "The default value for the parameter. If the parameter has no default value, " "this attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1032 msgid "" "The annotation for the parameter. If the parameter has no annotation, this " "attribute is set to :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1037 msgid "" "Describes how argument values are bound to the parameter. The possible " "values are accessible via :class:`Parameter` (like ``Parameter." "KEYWORD_ONLY``), and support comparison and ordering, in the following order:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1044 msgid "Name" -msgstr "Name" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1044 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1046 msgid "*POSITIONAL_ONLY*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1046 msgid "" "Value must be supplied as a positional argument. Positional only parameters " "are those which appear before a ``/`` entry (if present) in a Python " "function definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1051 msgid "*POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1051 msgid "" "Value may be supplied as either a keyword or positional argument (this is " "the standard binding behaviour for functions implemented in Python.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1056 msgid "*VAR_POSITIONAL*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1056 msgid "" "A tuple of positional arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. " "This corresponds to a ``*args`` parameter in a Python function definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1061 msgid "*KEYWORD_ONLY*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1061 msgid "" "Value must be supplied as a keyword argument. Keyword only parameters are " "those which appear after a ``*`` or ``*args`` entry in a Python function " "definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1066 msgid "*VAR_KEYWORD*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1066 msgid "" "A dict of keyword arguments that aren't bound to any other parameter. This " "corresponds to a ``**kwargs`` parameter in a Python function definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1072 msgid "Example: print all keyword-only arguments without default values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1074 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b, *, c, d=10):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1142,12 +1563,15 @@ msgid "" "Parameter: c" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1088 msgid "Describes an enum value of :attr:`Parameter.kind`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1092 msgid "Example: print all descriptions of arguments:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1094 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b, *, c, d=10):\n" "... pass\n" @@ -1161,6 +1585,7 @@ msgid "" "keyword-only" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1109 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Parameter` instance based on the instance replaced was " "invoked on. To override a :class:`!Parameter` attribute, pass the " @@ -1168,6 +1593,7 @@ msgid "" "a :class:`!Parameter`, pass :attr:`Parameter.empty`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1114 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import Parameter\n" ">>> param = Parameter('foo', Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY, default=42)\n" @@ -1181,69 +1607,83 @@ msgid "" "\"foo: 'spam'\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1127 msgid "" ":class:`Parameter` objects are also supported by the generic function :func:" "`copy.replace`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1130 msgid "" "In Python 3.3 :class:`Parameter` objects were allowed to have ``name`` set " "to ``None`` if their ``kind`` was set to ``POSITIONAL_ONLY``. This is no " "longer permitted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1137 msgid "" "Result of a :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` call. " "Holds the mapping of arguments to the function's parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1142 msgid "" "A mutable mapping of parameters' names to arguments' values. Contains only " "explicitly bound arguments. Changes in :attr:`arguments` will reflect in :" "attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1146 msgid "" "Should be used in conjunction with :attr:`Signature.parameters` for any " "argument processing purposes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1151 msgid "" "Arguments for which :meth:`Signature.bind` or :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` " "relied on a default value are skipped. However, if needed, use :meth:" "`BoundArguments.apply_defaults` to add them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1156 msgid "" ":attr:`arguments` is now of type :class:`dict`. Formerly, it was of type :" "class:`collections.OrderedDict`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1162 msgid "" "A tuple of positional arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:" "`arguments` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1167 msgid "" "A dict of keyword arguments values. Dynamically computed from the :attr:" "`arguments` attribute. Arguments that can be passed positionally are " "included in :attr:`args` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1173 msgid "A reference to the parent :class:`Signature` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1177 msgid "Set default values for missing arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1179 msgid "" "For variable-positional arguments (``*args``) the default is an empty tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1182 msgid "" "For variable-keyword arguments (``**kwargs``) the default is an empty dict." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1185 msgid "" ">>> def foo(a, b='ham', *args): pass\n" ">>> ba = inspect.signature(foo).bind('spam')\n" @@ -1252,11 +1692,13 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'spam', 'b': 'ham', 'args': ()}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1195 msgid "" "The :attr:`args` and :attr:`kwargs` properties can be used to invoke " "functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1198 msgid "" "def test(a, *, b):\n" " ...\n" @@ -1266,15 +1708,19 @@ msgid "" "test(*ba.args, **ba.kwargs)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1210 msgid ":pep:`362` - Function Signature Object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1211 msgid "The detailed specification, implementation details and examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1217 msgid "Classes and functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1221 msgid "" "Arrange the given list of classes into a hierarchy of nested lists. Where a " "nested list appears, it contains classes derived from the class whose entry " @@ -1285,16 +1731,19 @@ msgid "" "will appear multiple times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1232 msgid "" "Get the names and default values of a Python function's parameters. A :term:" "`named tuple` is returned:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1235 msgid "" "``FullArgSpec(args, varargs, varkw, defaults, kwonlyargs, kwonlydefaults, " "annotations)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1238 msgid "" "*args* is a list of the positional parameter names. *varargs* is the name of " "the ``*`` parameter or ``None`` if arbitrary positional arguments are not " @@ -1309,6 +1758,7 @@ msgid "" "report the function return value annotation (if any)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1253 msgid "" "Note that :func:`signature` and :ref:`Signature Object ` provide the recommended API for callable introspection, and support " @@ -1318,12 +1768,14 @@ msgid "" "``inspect`` module API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1260 msgid "" "This function is now based on :func:`signature`, but still ignores " "``__wrapped__`` attributes and includes the already bound first parameter in " "the signature output for bound methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1265 msgid "" "This method was previously documented as deprecated in favour of :func:" "`signature` in Python 3.5, but that decision has been reversed in order to " @@ -1331,6 +1783,7 @@ msgid "" "code migrating away from the legacy :func:`!getargspec` API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1280 msgid "" "Get information about arguments passed into a particular frame. A :term:" "`named tuple` ``ArgInfo(args, varargs, keywords, locals)`` is returned. " @@ -1339,15 +1792,18 @@ msgid "" "dictionary of the given frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1287 ../../library/inspect.rst:1297 msgid "This function was inadvertently marked as deprecated in Python 3.5." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1292 msgid "" "Format a pretty argument spec from the four values returned by :func:" "`getargvalues`. The format\\* arguments are the corresponding optional " "formatting functions that are called to turn names and values into strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1302 msgid "" "Return a tuple of class cls's base classes, including cls, in method " "resolution order. No class appears more than once in this tuple. Note that " @@ -1355,6 +1811,7 @@ msgid "" "user-defined metatype is in use, cls will be the first element of the tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1310 msgid "" "Bind the *args* and *kwds* to the argument names of the Python function or " "method *func*, as if it was called with them. For bound methods, bind also " @@ -1367,6 +1824,7 @@ msgid "" "example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1319 msgid "" ">>> from inspect import getcallargs\n" ">>> def f(a, b=1, *pos, **named):\n" @@ -1383,9 +1841,11 @@ msgid "" "TypeError: f() missing 1 required positional argument: 'a'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1336 msgid "Use :meth:`Signature.bind` and :meth:`Signature.bind_partial` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1342 msgid "" "Get the mapping of external name references in a Python function or method " "*func* to their current values. A :term:`named tuple` " @@ -1397,15 +1857,18 @@ msgid "" "builtins." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1351 msgid "" ":exc:`TypeError` is raised if *func* is not a Python function or method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1358 msgid "" "Get the object wrapped by *func*. It follows the chain of :attr:" "`__wrapped__` attributes returning the last object in the chain." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1361 msgid "" "*stop* is an optional callback accepting an object in the wrapper chain as " "its sole argument that allows the unwrapping to be terminated early if the " @@ -1415,30 +1878,37 @@ msgid "" "``__signature__`` attribute defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1368 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if a cycle is encountered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1375 msgid "Compute the annotations dict for an object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1377 msgid "" "This is an alias for :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`; see the " "documentation of that function for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1382 msgid "" "This function may execute arbitrary code contained in annotations. See :ref:" "`annotationlib-security` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1387 msgid "" "This function is now an alias for :func:`annotationlib.get_annotations`. " "Calling it as ``inspect.get_annotations`` will continue to work." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1395 msgid "The interpreter stack" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1397 msgid "" "Some of the following functions return :class:`FrameInfo` objects. For " "backwards compatibility these objects allow tuple-like operations on all " @@ -1446,79 +1916,95 @@ msgid "" "may be removed in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1406 msgid "The :ref:`frame object ` that the record corresponds to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1410 msgid "" "The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this " "record corresponds to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1415 msgid "" "The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed " "by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1420 msgid "" "The function name that is being executed by the frame this record " "corresponds to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1424 msgid "" "A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the " "frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1429 ../../library/inspect.rst:1468 msgid "" "The index of the current line being executed in the :attr:`code_context` " "list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1433 msgid "" "A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line " "number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the " "instruction being executed by the frame this record corresponds to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1437 msgid "Return a :term:`named tuple` instead of a :class:`tuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1440 msgid "" ":class:`!FrameInfo` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible " "with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1449 msgid "" "The file name associated with the code being executed by the frame this " "traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1454 msgid "" "The line number of the current line associated with the code being executed " "by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1459 msgid "" "The function name that is being executed by the frame this traceback " "corresponds to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1463 msgid "" "A list of lines of context from the source code that's being executed by the " "frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1472 msgid "" "A :class:`dis.Positions` object containing the start line number, end line " "number, start column offset, and end column offset associated with the " "instruction being executed by the frame this traceback corresponds to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1477 msgid "" ":class:`!Traceback` is now a class instance (that is backwards compatible " "with the previous :term:`named tuple`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1484 msgid "" "Keeping references to frame objects, as found in the first element of the " "frame records these functions return, can cause your program to create " @@ -1530,6 +2016,7 @@ msgid "" "consumption which occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1492 msgid "" "Though the cycle detector will catch these, destruction of the frames (and " "local variables) can be made deterministic by removing the cycle in a :" @@ -1537,6 +2024,7 @@ msgid "" "disabled when Python was compiled or using :func:`gc.disable`. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1497 msgid "" "def handle_stackframe_without_leak():\n" " frame = inspect.currentframe()\n" @@ -1546,26 +2034,31 @@ msgid "" " del frame" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1504 msgid "" "If you want to keep the frame around (for example to print a traceback " "later), you can also break reference cycles by using the :meth:`frame.clear` " "method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1508 msgid "" "The optional *context* argument supported by most of these functions " "specifies the number of lines of context to return, which are centered " "around the current line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1515 msgid "" "Get information about a frame or traceback object. A :class:`Traceback` " "object is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1518 msgid "A :class:`Traceback` object is returned instead of a named tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1523 msgid "" "Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a frame and all outer frames. " "These frames represent the calls that lead to the creation of *frame*. The " @@ -1573,14 +2066,19 @@ msgid "" "represents the outermost call on *frame*'s stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1528 ../../library/inspect.rst:1543 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1569 ../../library/inspect.rst:1584 msgid "" "A list of :term:`named tuples ` ``FrameInfo(frame, filename, " "lineno, function, code_context, index)`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1533 ../../library/inspect.rst:1548 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1574 ../../library/inspect.rst:1589 msgid "A list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1538 msgid "" "Get a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for a traceback's frame and all " "inner frames. These frames represent calls made as a consequence of " @@ -1588,9 +2086,11 @@ msgid "" "represents where the exception was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1553 msgid "Return the frame object for the caller's stack frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1557 msgid "" "This function relies on Python stack frame support in the interpreter, which " "isn't guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python. If running in " @@ -1598,12 +2098,14 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1565 msgid "" "Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the caller's stack. The " "first entry in the returned list represents the caller; the last entry " "represents the outermost call on the stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1579 msgid "" "Return a list of :class:`FrameInfo` objects for the stack between the " "current frame and the frame in which an exception currently being handled " @@ -1611,9 +2113,11 @@ msgid "" "entry represents where the exception was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1593 msgid "Fetching attributes statically" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1595 msgid "" "Both :func:`getattr` and :func:`hasattr` can trigger code execution when " "fetching or checking for the existence of attributes. Descriptors, like " @@ -1621,17 +2125,20 @@ msgid "" "`~object.__getattribute__` may be called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1601 msgid "" "For cases where you want passive introspection, like documentation tools, " -"this can be inconvenient. :func:`getattr_static` has the same signature as :" +"this can be inconvenient. :func:`getattr_static` has a similar signature as :" "func:`getattr` but avoids executing code when it fetches attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1608 msgid "" "Retrieve attributes without triggering dynamic lookup via the descriptor " "protocol, :meth:`~object.__getattr__` or :meth:`~object.__getattribute__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1612 msgid "" "Note: this function may not be able to retrieve all attributes that getattr " "can fetch (like dynamically created attributes) and may find attributes that " @@ -1639,23 +2146,27 @@ msgid "" "return descriptors objects instead of instance members." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1618 msgid "" "If the instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` is shadowed by another member (for " "example a property) then this function will be unable to find instance " "members." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1624 msgid "" ":func:`getattr_static` does not resolve descriptors, for example slot " "descriptors or getset descriptors on objects implemented in C. The " "descriptor object is returned instead of the underlying attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1628 msgid "" "You can handle these with code like the following. Note that for arbitrary " "getset descriptors invoking these may trigger code execution::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1632 msgid "" "# example code for resolving the builtin descriptor types\n" "class _foo:\n" @@ -1678,9 +2189,11 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1654 msgid "Current State of Generators, Coroutines, and Asynchronous Generators" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1656 msgid "" "When implementing coroutine schedulers and for other advanced uses of " "generators, it is useful to determine whether a generator is currently " @@ -1689,24 +2202,32 @@ msgid "" "generator to be determined easily." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1664 msgid "Get current state of a generator-iterator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1666 ../../library/inspect.rst:1682 +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1699 msgid "Possible states are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1668 msgid "GEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1669 msgid "GEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1670 msgid "GEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1671 msgid "GEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1677 msgid "" "Get current state of a coroutine object. The function is intended to be " "used with coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions, but " @@ -1714,18 +2235,23 @@ msgid "" "``cr_frame`` attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1684 msgid "CORO_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1685 msgid "CORO_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1686 msgid "CORO_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at an await expression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1687 msgid "CORO_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1693 msgid "" "Get current state of an asynchronous generator object. The function is " "intended to be used with asynchronous iterator objects created by :keyword:" @@ -1734,24 +2260,30 @@ msgid "" "``ag_frame`` attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1701 msgid "AGEN_CREATED: Waiting to start execution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1702 msgid "AGEN_RUNNING: Currently being executed by the interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1703 msgid "AGEN_SUSPENDED: Currently suspended at a yield expression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1704 msgid "AGEN_CLOSED: Execution has completed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1708 msgid "" "The current internal state of the generator can also be queried. This is " "mostly useful for testing purposes, to ensure that internal state is being " "updated as expected:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1714 msgid "" "Get the mapping of live local variables in *generator* to their current " "values. A dictionary is returned that maps from variable names to values. " @@ -1759,12 +2291,14 @@ msgid "" "generator, and all the same caveats apply." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1719 msgid "" "If *generator* is a :term:`generator` with no currently associated frame, " "then an empty dictionary is returned. :exc:`TypeError` is raised if " "*generator* is not a Python generator object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1725 msgid "" "This function relies on the generator exposing a Python stack frame for " "introspection, which isn't guaranteed to be the case in all implementations " @@ -1772,107 +2306,130 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1734 msgid "" "This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works " "for coroutine objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1741 msgid "" "This function is analogous to :func:`~inspect.getgeneratorlocals`, but works " "for asynchronous generator objects created by :keyword:`async def` functions " "which use the :keyword:`yield` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1751 msgid "Code Objects Bit Flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1753 msgid "" "Python code objects have a :attr:`~codeobject.co_flags` attribute, which is " "a bitmap of the following flags:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1758 msgid "The code object is optimized, using fast locals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1762 msgid "" "If set, a new dict will be created for the frame's :attr:`~frame.f_locals` " "when the code object is executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1767 msgid "The code object has a variable positional parameter (``*args``-like)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1771 msgid "The code object has a variable keyword parameter (``**kwargs``-like)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1775 msgid "The flag is set when the code object is a nested function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1779 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is a generator function, i.e. a " "generator object is returned when the code object is executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1784 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is a coroutine function. When the code " "object is executed it returns a coroutine object. See :pep:`492` for more " "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1792 msgid "" "The flag is used to transform generators into generator-based coroutines. " "Generator objects with this flag can be used in ``await`` expression, and " "can ``yield from`` coroutine objects. See :pep:`492` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1801 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is an asynchronous generator function. " "When the code object is executed it returns an asynchronous generator " "object. See :pep:`525` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1809 msgid "" "The flag is set when there is a docstring for the code object in the source " "code. If set, it will be the first item in :attr:`~codeobject.co_consts`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1817 msgid "" "The flag is set when the code object is a function defined in class scope." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1823 msgid "" "The flags are specific to CPython, and may not be defined in other Python " "implementations. Furthermore, the flags are an implementation detail, and " "can be removed or deprecated in future Python releases. It's recommended to " -"use public APIs from the :mod:`inspect` module for any introspection needs." +"use public APIs from the :mod:`!inspect` module for any introspection needs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1831 msgid "Buffer flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1835 msgid "" "This is an :class:`enum.IntFlag` that represents the flags that can be " "passed to the :meth:`~object.__buffer__` method of objects implementing the :" "ref:`buffer protocol `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1839 msgid "The meaning of the flags is explained at :ref:`buffer-request-types`." msgstr "" -msgid "Command Line Interface" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1866 +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1868 msgid "" -"The :mod:`inspect` module also provides a basic introspection capability " +"The :mod:`!inspect` module also provides a basic introspection capability " "from the command line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1873 msgid "" "By default, accepts the name of a module and prints the source of that " "module. A class or function within the module can be printed instead by " "appended a colon and the qualified name of the target object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/inspect.rst:1879 msgid "" "Print information about the specified object rather than the source code" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/internet.po b/library/internet.po index 2aee472..889cf1e 100644 --- a/library/internet.po +++ b/library/internet.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/internet.rst:5 msgid "Internet Protocols and Support" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/internet.rst:14 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter implement internet protocols and " "support for related technology. They are all implemented in Python. Most of " @@ -28,17 +30,22 @@ msgid "" "an overview:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/internet.rst:7 msgid "WWW" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/internet.rst:7 msgid "Internet" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/internet.rst:7 msgid "World Wide Web" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/internet.rst:12 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/internet.rst:12 msgid "socket" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/intro.po b/library/intro.po index 74d1b9a..2ab84e6 100644 --- a/library/intro.po +++ b/library/intro.po @@ -11,90 +11,74 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:5 msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "Einführung" - -msgid "The \"Python library\" contains several different kinds of components." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:7 msgid "" -"It contains data types that would normally be considered part of the " -"\"core\" of a language, such as numbers and lists. For these types, the " -"Python language core defines the form of literals and places some " -"constraints on their semantics, but does not fully define the semantics. " -"(On the other hand, the language core does define syntactic properties like " -"the spelling and priorities of operators.)" +"The Python standard library consists of a collection of modules. There are " +"many ways to dissect this collection. Most modules are written in Python, " +"but some are written in C. All can be imported into your program to add " +"functionality. Some modules provide interfaces that are highly specific to " +"Python, like printing a stack trace; some provide interfaces that are " +"specific to particular operating systems, such as access to specific " +"hardware; others provide interfaces that are specific to a particular " +"application domain, like web development. Some modules are available in all " +"versions and ports of Python; others are only available when the underlying " +"system supports or requires them; yet others are available only when a " +"particular configuration option was chosen at the time when Python was " +"compiled and installed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:19 msgid "" -"The library also contains built-in functions and exceptions --- objects that " -"can be used by all Python code without the need of an :keyword:`import` " -"statement. Some of these are defined by the core language, but many are not " -"essential for the core semantics and are only described here." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The bulk of the library, however, consists of a collection of modules. There " -"are many ways to dissect this collection. Some modules are written in C and " -"built in to the Python interpreter; others are written in Python and " -"imported in source form. Some modules provide interfaces that are highly " -"specific to Python, like printing a stack trace; some provide interfaces " -"that are specific to particular operating systems, such as access to " -"specific hardware; others provide interfaces that are specific to a " -"particular application domain, like the World Wide Web. Some modules are " -"available in all versions and ports of Python; others are only available " -"when the underlying system supports or requires them; yet others are " -"available only when a particular configuration option was chosen at the time " -"when Python was compiled and installed." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This manual is organized \"from the inside out:\" it first describes the " -"built-in functions, data types and exceptions, and finally the modules, " -"grouped in chapters of related modules." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This means that if you start reading this manual from the start, and skip to " -"the next chapter when you get bored, you will get a reasonable overview of " -"the available modules and application areas that are supported by the Python " +"If you start reading this manual from the start, and skip to the next " +"chapter when you get bored, you will get a reasonable overview of the " +"available modules and application areas that are supported by the Python " "library. Of course, you don't *have* to read it like a novel --- you can " "also browse the table of contents (in front of the manual), or look for a " "specific function, module or term in the index (in the back). And finally, " -"if you enjoy learning about random subjects, you choose a random page number " -"(see module :mod:`random`) and read a section or two. Regardless of the " -"order in which you read the sections of this manual, it helps to start with " -"chapter :ref:`built-in-funcs`, as the remainder of the manual assumes " -"familiarity with this material." +"if you enjoy learning about random subjects, you choose a random page and " +"read a section or two. Regardless of the order in which you read the " +"sections of this manual, it helps to first read :ref:`built-in-funcs`, as " +"the remainder of this section assumes familiarity with this material." msgstr "" -msgid "Let the show begin!" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:33 +msgid "" +"The built-in functions and classes (which can be used without an :keyword:" +"`import` statement) are described in :ref:`builtins-index`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:40 msgid "Notes on availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:42 msgid "" "An \"Availability: Unix\" note means that this function is commonly found on " "Unix systems. It does not make any claims about its existence on a specific " "operating system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:46 msgid "" "If not separately noted, all functions that claim \"Availability: Unix\" are " "supported on macOS, iOS and Android, all of which build on a Unix core." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:49 msgid "" "If an availability note contains both a minimum Kernel version and a minimum " "libc version, then both conditions must hold. For example a feature with " @@ -102,9 +86,11 @@ msgid "" "3.17 or newer and glibc 2.27 or newer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:57 msgid "WebAssembly platforms" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:59 msgid "" "The `WebAssembly`_ platforms ``wasm32-emscripten`` (`Emscripten`_) and " "``wasm32-wasi`` (`WASI`_) provide a subset of POSIX APIs. WebAssembly " @@ -118,6 +104,7 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:69 msgid "" "The properties and behavior of Python on WebAssembly platforms depend on the " "`Emscripten`_-SDK or `WASI`_-SDK version, WASM runtimes (browser, NodeJS, " @@ -126,6 +113,7 @@ msgid "" "the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:75 msgid "" "For Python in the browser, users should consider `Pyodide`_ or `PyScript`_. " "PyScript is built on top of Pyodide, which itself is built on top of CPython " @@ -134,6 +122,7 @@ msgid "" "``XMLHttpRequest`` and ``Fetch`` APIs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:81 msgid "" "Process-related APIs are not available or always fail with an error. That " "includes APIs that spawn new processes (:func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os." @@ -142,6 +131,7 @@ msgid "" "importable but does not work." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:87 msgid "" "The :mod:`socket` module is available, but is limited and behaves " "differently from other platforms. On Emscripten, sockets are always non-" @@ -151,26 +141,31 @@ msgid "" "file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:94 msgid "" "Some functions are stubs that either don't do anything and always return " "hardcoded values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:97 msgid "" "Functions related to file descriptors, file permissions, file ownership, and " "links are limited and don't support some operations. For example, WASI does " "not permit symlinks with absolute file names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:113 msgid "Mobile platforms" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:115 msgid "" "Android and iOS are, in most respects, POSIX operating systems. File I/O, " "socket handling, and threading all behave as they would on any POSIX " "operating system. However, there are several major differences:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:119 msgid "" "Mobile platforms can only use Python in \"embedded\" mode. There is no " "Python REPL, and no ability to use separate executables such as :program:" @@ -179,9 +174,11 @@ msgid "" "`using-android` and :ref:`using-ios`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:125 msgid "Subprocesses:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:127 msgid "" "On Android, creating subprocesses is possible but `officially unsupported " "`__. In " @@ -189,6 +186,7 @@ msgid "" "mod:`multiprocessing` is not available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:132 msgid "" "An iOS app cannot use any form of subprocessing, multiprocessing, or inter-" "process communication. If an iOS app attempts to create a subprocess, the " @@ -198,15 +196,18 @@ msgid "" "APIs that exist for this purpose." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:139 msgid "" "Mobile apps have limited access to modify system resources (such as the " "system clock). These resources will often be *readable*, but attempts to " "modify those resources will usually fail." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:143 msgid "Console input and output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:145 msgid "" "On Android, the native ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` are not connected to " "anything, so Python installs its own streams which redirect messages to the " @@ -214,6 +215,7 @@ msgid "" "stderr`` respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:150 msgid "" "iOS apps have a limited concept of console output. ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` " "*exist*, and content written to ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` will be visible in " @@ -223,12 +225,14 @@ msgid "" "``stderr``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:157 msgid "" "Mobile apps have no usable ``stdin`` at all. While apps can display an on-" "screen keyboard, this is a software feature, not something that is attached " "to ``stdin``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/intro.rst:161 msgid "" "As a result, Python modules that involve console manipulation (such as :mod:" "`curses` and :mod:`readline`) are not available on mobile platforms." diff --git a/library/io.po b/library/io.po index fa552b5..1f1fa37 100644 --- a/library/io.po +++ b/library/io.po @@ -11,27 +11,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/io.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!io` --- Core tools for working with streams" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:15 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/io.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:22 msgid "Overview" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:27 msgid "" -"The :mod:`io` module provides Python's main facilities for dealing with " +"The :mod:`!io` module provides Python's main facilities for dealing with " "various types of I/O. There are three main types of I/O: *text I/O*, " "*binary I/O* and *raw I/O*. These are generic categories, and various " "backing stores can be used for each of them. A concrete object belonging to " @@ -39,6 +43,7 @@ msgid "" "are *stream* and *file-like object*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:34 msgid "" "Independent of its category, each concrete stream object will also have " "various capabilities: it can be read-only, write-only, or read-write. It can " @@ -47,6 +52,7 @@ msgid "" "pipe)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:40 msgid "" "All streams are careful about the type of data you give to them. For " "example giving a :class:`str` object to the :meth:`!write` method of a " @@ -54,14 +60,17 @@ msgid "" "`bytes` object to the :meth:`!write` method of a text stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:45 msgid "" "Operations that used to raise :exc:`IOError` now raise :exc:`OSError`, " "since :exc:`IOError` is now an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:52 ../../library/io.rst:899 ../../library/io.rst:1249 msgid "Text I/O" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:54 msgid "" "Text I/O expects and produces :class:`str` objects. This means that " "whenever the backing store is natively made of bytes (such as in the case of " @@ -69,35 +78,43 @@ msgid "" "optional translation of platform-specific newline characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:59 msgid "" "The easiest way to create a text stream is with :meth:`open`, optionally " "specifying an encoding::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:62 msgid "f = open(\"myfile.txt\", \"r\", encoding=\"utf-8\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:64 msgid "" "In-memory text streams are also available as :class:`StringIO` objects::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:66 msgid "f = io.StringIO(\"some initial text data\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:70 msgid "" "When working with a non-blocking stream, be aware that read operations on " "text I/O objects might raise a :exc:`BlockingIOError` if the stream cannot " "perform the operation immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:74 msgid "" "The text stream API is described in detail in the documentation of :class:" "`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:80 ../../library/io.rst:1237 msgid "Binary I/O" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:82 msgid "" "Binary I/O (also called *buffered I/O*) expects :term:`bytes-like objects " "` and produces :class:`bytes` objects. No encoding, " @@ -106,34 +123,42 @@ msgid "" "the handling of text data is desired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:88 msgid "" "The easiest way to create a binary stream is with :meth:`open` with ``'b'`` " "in the mode string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:91 msgid "f = open(\"myfile.jpg\", \"rb\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:93 msgid "" "In-memory binary streams are also available as :class:`BytesIO` objects::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:95 msgid "f = io.BytesIO(b\"some initial binary data: \\x00\\x01\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:97 msgid "" "The binary stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:" "`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:100 msgid "" "Other library modules may provide additional ways to create text or binary " "streams. See :meth:`socket.socket.makefile` for example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:105 msgid "Raw I/O" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:107 msgid "" "Raw I/O (also called *unbuffered I/O*) is generally used as a low-level " "building-block for binary and text streams; it is rarely useful to directly " @@ -141,21 +166,36 @@ msgid "" "stream by opening a file in binary mode with buffering disabled::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:112 msgid "f = open(\"myfile.jpg\", \"rb\", buffering=0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:114 msgid "" "The raw stream API is described in detail in the docs of :class:`RawIOBase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:117 +msgid "" +"Raw I/O is a low-level interface and methods generally must have their " +"return values checked and be explicitly retried to ensure an operation " +"completes. For instance :meth:`~RawIOBase.write` returns the number of bytes " +"written which may be less than the number of bytes provided (a partial " +"write). High-level I/O objects like :ref:`binary-io` and :ref:`text-io` " +"implement retry behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:127 msgid "Text Encoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:129 msgid "" "The default encoding of :class:`TextIOWrapper` and :func:`open` is locale-" "specific (:func:`locale.getencoding`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:132 msgid "" "However, many developers forget to specify the encoding when opening text " "files encoded in UTF-8 (e.g. JSON, TOML, Markdown, etc...) since most Unix " @@ -163,12 +203,14 @@ msgid "" "encoding is not UTF-8 for most Windows users. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:137 msgid "" "# May not work on Windows when non-ASCII characters in the file.\n" "with open(\"README.md\") as f:\n" " long_description = f.read()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:141 msgid "" "Accordingly, it is highly recommended that you specify the encoding " "explicitly when opening text files. If you want to use UTF-8, pass " @@ -176,26 +218,33 @@ msgid "" "``encoding=\"locale\"`` is supported since Python 3.10." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:148 msgid ":ref:`utf8-mode`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:149 msgid "" "Python UTF-8 Mode can be used to change the default encoding to UTF-8 from " "locale-specific encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:152 msgid ":pep:`686`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:153 msgid "Python 3.15 will make :ref:`utf8-mode` default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:158 msgid "Opt-in EncodingWarning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:160 msgid "See :pep:`597` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:163 msgid "" "To find where the default locale encoding is used, you can enable the :" "option:`-X warn_default_encoding <-X>` command line option or set the :" @@ -203,6 +252,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`EncodingWarning` when the default encoding is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:168 msgid "" "If you are providing an API that uses :func:`open` or :class:`TextIOWrapper` " "and passes ``encoding=None`` as a parameter, you can use :func:" @@ -211,32 +261,39 @@ msgid "" "consider using UTF-8 by default (i.e. ``encoding=\"utf-8\"``) for new APIs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:177 msgid "High-level Module Interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:181 msgid "" "An int containing the default buffer size used by the module's buffered I/O " "classes. :func:`open` uses the file's blksize (as obtained by :func:`os." "stat`) if possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:188 msgid "This is an alias for the builtin :func:`open` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:190 ../../library/io.rst:192 msgid "" "This function raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with " "arguments *path*, *mode* and *flags*. The *mode* and *flags* arguments may " "have been modified or inferred from the original call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:199 msgid "" "Opens the provided file with mode ``'rb'``. This function should be used " "when the intent is to treat the contents as executable code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:202 msgid "*path* should be a :class:`str` and an absolute path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:204 msgid "" "The behavior of this function may be overridden by an earlier call to the :c:" "func:`PyFile_SetOpenCodeHook`. However, assuming that *path* is a :class:" @@ -245,23 +302,27 @@ msgid "" "additional validation or preprocessing of the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:215 msgid "" "This is a helper function for callables that use :func:`open` or :class:" "`TextIOWrapper` and have an ``encoding=None`` parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:218 msgid "" "This function returns *encoding* if it is not ``None``. Otherwise, it " "returns ``\"locale\"`` or ``\"utf-8\"`` depending on :ref:`UTF-8 Mode `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:222 msgid "" "This function emits an :class:`EncodingWarning` if :data:`sys.flags." "warn_default_encoding ` is true and *encoding* is ``None``. " "*stacklevel* specifies where the warning is emitted. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:227 msgid "" "def read_text(path, encoding=None):\n" " encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding) # stacklevel=2\n" @@ -269,40 +330,49 @@ msgid "" " return f.read()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:232 msgid "" "In this example, an :class:`EncodingWarning` is emitted for the caller of " "``read_text()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:235 msgid "See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:239 msgid "" ":func:`text_encoding` returns \"utf-8\" when UTF-8 mode is enabled and " "*encoding* is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:246 msgid "" "This is a compatibility alias for the builtin :exc:`BlockingIOError` " "exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:252 msgid "" "An exception inheriting :exc:`OSError` and :exc:`ValueError` that is raised " "when an unsupported operation is called on a stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:258 msgid ":mod:`sys`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:259 msgid "" "contains the standard IO streams: :data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, " "and :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:264 msgid "Class hierarchy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:266 msgid "" "The implementation of I/O streams is organized as a hierarchy of classes. " "First :term:`abstract base classes ` (ABCs), which are " @@ -310,6 +380,7 @@ msgid "" "providing the standard stream implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:273 msgid "" "The abstract base classes also provide default implementations of some " "methods in order to help implementation of concrete stream classes. For " @@ -317,6 +388,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`!readinto` and :meth:`!readline`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:278 msgid "" "At the top of the I/O hierarchy is the abstract base class :class:`IOBase`. " "It defines the basic interface to a stream. Note, however, that there is no " @@ -325,12 +397,14 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:283 msgid "" "The :class:`RawIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with the " "reading and writing of bytes to a stream. :class:`FileIO` subclasses :class:" "`RawIOBase` to provide an interface to files in the machine's file system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:287 msgid "" "The :class:`BufferedIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with " "buffering on a raw binary stream (:class:`RawIOBase`). Its subclasses, :" @@ -341,6 +415,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`BytesIO`, is a stream of in-memory bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:295 msgid "" "The :class:`TextIOBase` ABC extends :class:`IOBase`. It deals with streams " "whose bytes represent text, and handles encoding and decoding to and from " @@ -349,79 +424,102 @@ msgid "" "Finally, :class:`StringIO` is an in-memory stream for text." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:301 msgid "" "Argument names are not part of the specification, and only the arguments of :" "func:`open` are intended to be used as keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:304 msgid "" -"The following table summarizes the ABCs provided by the :mod:`io` module:" +"The following table summarizes the ABCs provided by the :mod:`!io` module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:309 msgid "ABC" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:309 msgid "Inherits" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:309 msgid "Stub Methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:309 msgid "Mixin Methods and Properties" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:311 ../../library/io.rst:316 ../../library/io.rst:318 +#: ../../library/io.rst:320 msgid ":class:`IOBase`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:311 msgid "``fileno``, ``seek``, and ``truncate``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:311 msgid "" "``close``, ``closed``, ``__enter__``, ``__exit__``, ``flush``, ``isatty``, " "``__iter__``, ``__next__``, ``readable``, ``readline``, ``readlines``, " "``seekable``, ``tell``, ``writable``, and ``writelines``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:316 msgid ":class:`RawIOBase`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:316 msgid "``readinto`` and ``write``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:316 msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``read``, and ``readall``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:318 msgid ":class:`BufferedIOBase`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:318 msgid "``detach``, ``read``, ``read1``, and ``write``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:318 msgid "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``readinto``, and ``readinto1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:320 msgid ":class:`TextIOBase`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:320 msgid "``detach``, ``read``, ``readline``, and ``write``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:320 msgid "" "Inherited :class:`IOBase` methods, ``encoding``, ``errors``, and ``newlines``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:327 msgid "I/O Base Classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:331 msgid "The abstract base class for all I/O classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:333 msgid "" "This class provides empty abstract implementations for many methods that " "derived classes can override selectively; the default implementations " "represent a file that cannot be read, written or seeked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:338 msgid "" "Even though :class:`IOBase` does not declare :meth:`!read` or :meth:`!write` " "because their signatures will vary, implementations and clients should " @@ -430,17 +528,20 @@ msgid "" "they do not support are called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:344 msgid "" "The basic type used for binary data read from or written to a file is :class:" "`bytes`. Other :term:`bytes-like objects ` are accepted " "as method arguments too. Text I/O classes work with :class:`str` data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:348 msgid "" "Note that calling any method (even inquiries) on a closed stream is " "undefined. Implementations may raise :exc:`ValueError` in this case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:351 msgid "" ":class:`IOBase` (and its subclasses) supports the iterator protocol, meaning " "that an :class:`IOBase` object can be iterated over yielding the lines in a " @@ -449,119 +550,143 @@ msgid "" "character strings). See :meth:`~IOBase.readline` below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:357 msgid "" ":class:`IOBase` is also a context manager and therefore supports the :" "keyword:`with` statement. In this example, *file* is closed after the :" "keyword:`!with` statement's suite is finished---even if an exception occurs::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:361 msgid "" "with open('spam.txt', 'w') as file:\n" " file.write('Spam and eggs!')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:364 msgid ":class:`IOBase` provides these data attributes and methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:368 msgid "" "Flush and close this stream. This method has no effect if the file is " "already closed. Once the file is closed, any operation on the file (e.g. " "reading or writing) will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:372 msgid "" "As a convenience, it is allowed to call this method more than once; only the " "first call, however, will have an effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:377 msgid "``True`` if the stream is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:381 msgid "" "Return the underlying file descriptor (an integer) of the stream if it " "exists. An :exc:`OSError` is raised if the IO object does not use a file " "descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:387 msgid "" "Flush the write buffers of the stream if applicable. This does nothing for " "read-only and non-blocking streams." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:392 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream is interactive (i.e., connected to a terminal/" "tty device)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:397 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream can be read from. If ``False``, :meth:`!read` " "will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:402 msgid "" "Read and return one line from the stream. If *size* is specified, at most " "*size* bytes will be read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:405 msgid "" "The line terminator is always ``b'\\n'`` for binary files; for text files, " "the *newline* argument to :func:`open` can be used to select the line " "terminator(s) recognized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:411 msgid "" "Read and return a list of lines from the stream. *hint* can be specified to " "control the number of lines read: no more lines will be read if the total " "size (in bytes/characters) of all lines so far exceeds *hint*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:415 msgid "" "*hint* values of ``0`` or less, as well as ``None``, are treated as no hint." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:418 msgid "" "Note that it's already possible to iterate on file objects using ``for line " "in file: ...`` without calling :meth:`!file.readlines`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:423 msgid "" "Change the stream position to the given byte *offset*, interpreted relative " "to the position indicated by *whence*, and return the new absolute position. " "Values for *whence* are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:428 msgid "" ":data:`os.SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- start of the stream (the default); *offset* " "should be zero or positive" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:430 msgid "" ":data:`os.SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- current stream position; *offset* may be " "negative" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:432 msgid "" ":data:`os.SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- end of the stream; *offset* is usually " "negative" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:435 ../../library/io.rst:975 msgid "The :data:`!SEEK_*` constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:438 msgid "" "Some operating systems could support additional values, like :const:`os." "SEEK_HOLE` or :const:`os.SEEK_DATA`. The valid values for a file could " "depend on it being open in text or binary mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:445 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream supports random access. If ``False``, :meth:" "`seek`, :meth:`tell` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:450 msgid "Return the current stream position." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:454 msgid "" "Resize the stream to the given *size* in bytes (or the current position if " "*size* is not specified). The current stream position isn't changed. This " @@ -570,28 +695,34 @@ msgid "" "additional bytes are zero-filled). The new file size is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:461 msgid "Windows will now zero-fill files when extending." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:466 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the stream supports writing. If ``False``, :meth:`!" "write` and :meth:`truncate` will raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:471 msgid "" "Write a list of lines to the stream. Line separators are not added, so it " "is usual for each of the lines provided to have a line separator at the end." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:477 msgid "" "Prepare for object destruction. :class:`IOBase` provides a default " "implementation of this method that calls the instance's :meth:`~IOBase." "close` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:484 msgid "Base class for raw binary streams. It inherits from :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:486 msgid "" "Raw binary streams typically provide low-level access to an underlying OS " "device or API, and do not try to encapsulate it in high-level primitives " @@ -599,40 +730,66 @@ msgid "" "text streams, described later in this page)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:491 msgid "" ":class:`RawIOBase` provides these methods in addition to those from :class:" "`IOBase`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:496 msgid "" "Read up to *size* bytes from the object and return them. As a convenience, " -"if *size* is unspecified or -1, all bytes until EOF are returned. Otherwise, " -"only one system call is ever made. Fewer than *size* bytes may be returned " -"if the operating system call returns fewer than *size* bytes." +"if *size* is unspecified or -1, all bytes until EOF are returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:499 +msgid "" +"Attempts to make only one system call but will retry if interrupted and the " +"signal handler does not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " +"rationale). This means fewer than *size* bytes may be returned if the " +"operating system call returns fewer than *size* bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:504 msgid "" "If 0 bytes are returned, and *size* was not 0, this indicates end of file. " "If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are available, ``None`` " "is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:508 msgid "" "The default implementation defers to :meth:`readall` and :meth:`readinto`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:513 msgid "" "Read and return all the bytes from the stream until EOF, using multiple " "calls to the stream if necessary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:516 +msgid "" +"If ``0`` bytes are returned this indicates end of file. If the object is in " +"non-blocking mode and the underlying :meth:`read` returns ``None`` " +"indicating no bytes are available, ``None`` is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:522 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, and " "return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:" -"`bytearray`. If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are " -"available, ``None`` is returned." +"`bytearray`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:526 +msgid "" +"If ``0`` is returned and ``len(b)`` is not ``0``, this indicates end of " +"file. If the object is in non-blocking mode and no bytes are available, " +"``None`` is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:532 msgid "" "Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, to the underlying raw " "stream, and return the number of bytes written. This can be less than the " @@ -643,17 +800,29 @@ msgid "" "the implementation should only access *b* during the method call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:544 +msgid "" +"This function does not ensure all bytes are written or an exception is " +"thrown. Callers may implement that behavior by checking the return value " +"and, if it is less than the length of *b*, looping with additional write " +"calls until all unwritten bytes are written. High-level I/O objects like :" +"ref:`binary-io` and :ref:`text-io` implement retry behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:552 msgid "" "Base class for binary streams that support some kind of buffering. It " "inherits from :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:555 msgid "" "The main difference with :class:`RawIOBase` is that methods :meth:`read`, :" "meth:`readinto` and :meth:`write` will try (respectively) to read as much " "input as requested or to emit all provided data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:559 msgid "" "In addition, if the underlying raw stream is in non-blocking mode, when the " "system returns would block :meth:`write` will raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` " @@ -661,45 +830,54 @@ msgid "" "data read so far or ``None`` if no data is available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:564 msgid "" "Besides, the :meth:`read` method does not have a default implementation that " "defers to :meth:`readinto`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:567 msgid "" "A typical :class:`BufferedIOBase` implementation should not inherit from a :" "class:`RawIOBase` implementation, but wrap one, like :class:`BufferedWriter` " "and :class:`BufferedReader` do." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:571 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and " "methods in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:576 msgid "" "The underlying raw stream (a :class:`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:" "`BufferedIOBase` deals with. This is not part of the :class:" "`BufferedIOBase` API and may not exist on some implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:582 msgid "Separate the underlying raw stream from the buffer and return it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:584 msgid "" "After the raw stream has been detached, the buffer is in an unusable state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:587 msgid "" "Some buffers, like :class:`BytesIO`, do not have the concept of a single raw " "stream to return from this method. They raise :exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:595 msgid "" "Read and return up to *size* bytes. If the argument is omitted, ``None``, or " "negative read as much as possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:598 msgid "" "Fewer bytes may be returned than requested. An empty :class:`bytes` object " "is returned if the stream is already at EOF. More than one read may be made " @@ -708,6 +886,7 @@ msgid "" "does not imply that EOF is imminent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:604 msgid "" "When reading as much as possible the default implementation will use ``raw." "readall`` if available (which should implement :meth:`RawIOBase.readall`), " @@ -716,12 +895,14 @@ msgid "" "non-blocking streams more data may become available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:613 ../../library/io.rst:626 msgid "" "When the underlying raw stream is non-blocking, implementations may either " "raise :exc:`BlockingIOError` or return ``None`` if no data is available. :" -"mod:`io` implementations return ``None``." +"mod:`!io` implementations return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:619 msgid "" "Read and return up to *size* bytes, calling :meth:`~RawIOBase.readinto` " "which may retry if :py:const:`~errno.EINTR` is encountered per :pep:`475`. " @@ -729,22 +910,26 @@ msgid "" "arbitrary value for *size*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:632 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b* and " "return the number of bytes read. For example, *b* might be a :class:" "`bytearray`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:636 msgid "" "Like :meth:`read`, multiple reads may be issued to the underlying raw " "stream, unless the latter is interactive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:639 ../../library/io.rst:649 msgid "" "A :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the underlying raw stream is in non " "blocking-mode, and has no data available at the moment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:644 msgid "" "Read bytes into a pre-allocated, writable :term:`bytes-like object` *b*, " "using at most one call to the underlying raw stream's :meth:`~RawIOBase." @@ -752,6 +937,7 @@ msgid "" "read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:656 msgid "" "Write the given :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of " "bytes written (always equal to the length of *b* in bytes, since if the " @@ -760,34 +946,45 @@ msgid "" "or held in a buffer for performance and latency reasons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:663 msgid "" "When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` is raised if the data " "needed to be written to the raw stream but it couldn't accept all the data " "without blocking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:667 msgid "" "The caller may release or mutate *b* after this method returns, so the " "implementation should only access *b* during the method call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:672 msgid "Raw File I/O" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:676 msgid "" "A raw binary stream representing an OS-level file containing bytes data. It " -"inherits from :class:`RawIOBase`." +"inherits from :class:`RawIOBase` and implements its low-level access design. " +"This means :meth:`~RawIOBase.write` does not guarantee all bytes are written " +"and :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` may read less bytes than requested even when " +"more bytes may be present in the underlying file. To get \"write all\" and " +"\"read at least\" behavior, use :ref:`binary-io`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:683 msgid "The *name* can be one of two things:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:685 msgid "" "a character string or :class:`bytes` object representing the path to the " "file which will be opened. In this case closefd must be ``True`` (the " "default) otherwise an error will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:688 msgid "" "an integer representing the number of an existing OS-level file descriptor " "to which the resulting :class:`FileIO` object will give access. When the " @@ -795,6 +992,7 @@ msgid "" "set to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:693 msgid "" "The *mode* can be ``'r'``, ``'w'``, ``'x'`` or ``'a'`` for reading " "(default), writing, exclusive creation or appending. The file will be " @@ -805,12 +1003,7 @@ msgid "" "``'+'`` to the mode to allow simultaneous reading and writing." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"The :meth:`~RawIOBase.read` (when called with a positive argument), :meth:" -"`~RawIOBase.readinto` and :meth:`~RawIOBase.write` methods on this class " -"will only make one system call." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/io.rst:701 msgid "" "A custom opener can be used by passing a callable as *opener*. The " "underlying file descriptor for the file object is then obtained by calling " @@ -819,63 +1012,86 @@ msgid "" "similar to passing ``None``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:707 msgid "The newly created file is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:709 msgid "" "See the :func:`open` built-in function for examples on using the *opener* " "parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:713 +msgid "" +":class:`FileIO` is a low-level I/O object and members, such as :meth:" +"`~RawIOBase.read` and :meth:`~RawIOBase.write`, need to have their return " +"values checked explicitly in a retry loop to implement \"write all\" and " +"\"read at least\" behavior. High-level I/O objects :ref:`binary-io` and :ref:" +"`text-io` implement retry behavior." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/io.rst:719 msgid "The *opener* parameter was added. The ``'x'`` mode was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:723 msgid "The file is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:726 msgid "" ":class:`FileIO` provides these data attributes in addition to those from :" "class:`RawIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:731 msgid "The mode as given in the constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:735 msgid "" "The file name. This is the file descriptor of the file when no name is " "given in the constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:740 msgid "Buffered Streams" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:742 msgid "" "Buffered I/O streams provide a higher-level interface to an I/O device than " "raw I/O does." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:747 msgid "" "A binary stream using an in-memory bytes buffer. It inherits from :class:" "`BufferedIOBase`. The buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` " "method is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:751 msgid "" "The optional argument *initial_bytes* is a :term:`bytes-like object` that " "contains initial data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:754 msgid "" ":class:`BytesIO` provides or overrides these methods in addition to those " "from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:759 msgid "" "Return a readable and writable view over the contents of the buffer without " "copying them. Also, mutating the view will transparently update the " "contents of the buffer::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:763 msgid "" ">>> b = io.BytesIO(b\"abcdef\")\n" ">>> view = b.getbuffer()\n" @@ -884,104 +1100,126 @@ msgid "" "b'ab56ef'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:770 msgid "" "As long as the view exists, the :class:`BytesIO` object cannot be resized or " "closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:777 msgid "Return :class:`bytes` containing the entire contents of the buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:782 msgid "In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.read`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:784 ../../library/io.rst:824 msgid "The *size* argument is now optional." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:789 msgid "" "In :class:`BytesIO`, this is the same as :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.readinto`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:795 msgid "" "A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a readable, non " "seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:" "`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:799 msgid "" "When reading data from this object, a larger amount of data may be requested " "from the underlying raw stream, and kept in an internal buffer. The buffered " "data can then be returned directly on subsequent reads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:803 msgid "" "The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedReader` for the given readable " "*raw* stream and *buffer_size*. If *buffer_size* is omitted, :data:" "`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:807 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedReader` provides or overrides these methods in addition to " "those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:812 msgid "" "Return bytes from the stream without advancing the position. The number of " "bytes returned may be less or more than requested. If the underlying raw " "stream is non-blocking and the operation would block, returns empty bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:818 msgid "" "In :class:`BufferedReader` this is the same as :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:822 msgid "" "In :class:`BufferedReader` this is the same as :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase." "read1`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:829 msgid "" "A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a writeable, non " "seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:" "`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:833 msgid "" "When writing to this object, data is normally placed into an internal " "buffer. The buffer will be written out to the underlying :class:`RawIOBase` " "object under various conditions, including:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:837 msgid "when the buffer gets too small for all pending data;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:838 msgid "when :meth:`flush` is called;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:839 msgid "" "when a :meth:`~IOBase.seek` is requested (for :class:`BufferedRandom` " "objects);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:840 msgid "when the :class:`BufferedWriter` object is closed or destroyed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:842 msgid "" "The constructor creates a :class:`BufferedWriter` for the given writeable " "*raw* stream. If the *buffer_size* is not given, it defaults to :data:" "`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:846 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedWriter` provides or overrides these methods in addition to " "those from :class:`BufferedIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:851 msgid "" "Force bytes held in the buffer into the raw stream. A :exc:" "`BlockingIOError` should be raised if the raw stream blocks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:856 msgid "" "Write the :term:`bytes-like object`, *b*, and return the number of bytes " "written. When in non-blocking mode, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` with :attr:" @@ -989,147 +1227,175 @@ msgid "" "written out but the raw stream blocks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:864 msgid "" -"A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to a seekable :class:" -"`RawIOBase` raw binary stream. It inherits from :class:`BufferedReader` " -"and :class:`BufferedWriter`." +"A buffered binary stream implementing :class:`BufferedIOBase` interfaces " +"providing higher-level access to a seekable :class:`RawIOBase` raw binary " +"stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:868 msgid "" "The constructor creates a reader and writer for a seekable raw stream, given " "in the first argument. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :data:" "`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:872 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedRandom` is capable of anything :class:`BufferedReader` or :" "class:`BufferedWriter` can do. In addition, :meth:`~IOBase.seek` and :meth:" "`~IOBase.tell` are guaranteed to be implemented." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:879 msgid "" "A buffered binary stream providing higher-level access to two non seekable :" "class:`RawIOBase` raw binary streams---one readable, the other writeable. It " "inherits from :class:`BufferedIOBase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:883 msgid "" "*reader* and *writer* are :class:`RawIOBase` objects that are readable and " "writeable respectively. If the *buffer_size* is omitted it defaults to :" "data:`DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:887 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedRWPair` implements all of :class:`BufferedIOBase`\\'s " "methods except for :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.detach`, which raises :exc:" "`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:893 msgid "" ":class:`BufferedRWPair` does not attempt to synchronize accesses to its " "underlying raw streams. You should not pass it the same object as reader " "and writer; use :class:`BufferedRandom` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:903 msgid "" "Base class for text streams. This class provides a character and line based " "interface to stream I/O. It inherits from :class:`IOBase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:906 msgid "" ":class:`TextIOBase` provides or overrides these data attributes and methods " "in addition to those from :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:911 msgid "" "The name of the encoding used to decode the stream's bytes into strings, and " "to encode strings into bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:916 msgid "The error setting of the decoder or encoder." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:920 msgid "" "A string, a tuple of strings, or ``None``, indicating the newlines " "translated so far. Depending on the implementation and the initial " "constructor flags, this may not be available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:926 msgid "" "The underlying binary buffer (a :class:`BufferedIOBase` or :class:" "`RawIOBase` instance) that :class:`TextIOBase` deals with. This is not part " "of the :class:`TextIOBase` API and may not exist in some implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:933 msgid "" "Separate the underlying binary buffer from the :class:`TextIOBase` and " "return it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:936 msgid "" "After the underlying buffer has been detached, the :class:`TextIOBase` is in " "an unusable state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:939 msgid "" "Some :class:`TextIOBase` implementations, like :class:`StringIO`, may not " "have the concept of an underlying buffer and calling this method will raise :" "exc:`UnsupportedOperation`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:947 msgid "" "Read and return at most *size* characters from the stream as a single :class:" "`str`. If *size* is negative or ``None``, reads until EOF." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:952 msgid "" "Read until newline or EOF and return a single :class:`str`. If the stream " "is already at EOF, an empty string is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:955 msgid "If *size* is specified, at most *size* characters will be read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:959 msgid "" "Change the stream position to the given *offset*. Behaviour depends on the " "*whence* parameter. The default value for *whence* is :data:`!SEEK_SET`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:963 msgid "" ":data:`!SEEK_SET` or ``0``: seek from the start of the stream (the default); " "*offset* must either be a number returned by :meth:`TextIOBase.tell`, or " "zero. Any other *offset* value produces undefined behaviour." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:967 msgid "" ":data:`!SEEK_CUR` or ``1``: \"seek\" to the current position; *offset* must " "be zero, which is a no-operation (all other values are unsupported)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:970 msgid "" ":data:`!SEEK_END` or ``2``: seek to the end of the stream; *offset* must be " "zero (all other values are unsupported)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:973 msgid "Return the new absolute position as an opaque number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:980 msgid "" "Return the current stream position as an opaque number. The number does not " "usually represent a number of bytes in the underlying binary storage." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:986 msgid "" "Write the string *s* to the stream and return the number of characters " "written." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:993 msgid "" "A buffered text stream providing higher-level access to a :class:" "`BufferedIOBase` buffered binary stream. It inherits from :class:" "`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:997 msgid "" "*encoding* gives the name of the encoding that the stream will be decoded or " "encoded with. In :ref:`UTF-8 Mode `, this defaults to UTF-8. " @@ -1138,6 +1404,7 @@ msgid "" "explicitly. See :ref:`io-text-encoding` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1003 msgid "" "*errors* is an optional string that specifies how encoding and decoding " "errors are to be handled. Pass ``'strict'`` to raise a :exc:`ValueError` " @@ -1152,11 +1419,13 @@ msgid "" "that has been registered with :func:`codecs.register_error` is also valid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1019 msgid "" "*newline* controls how line endings are handled. It can be ``None``, " "``''``, ``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'``, and ``'\\r\\n'``. It works as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1022 msgid "" "When reading input from the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, :term:" "`universal newlines` mode is enabled. Lines in the input can end in " @@ -1168,6 +1437,7 @@ msgid "" "returned to the caller untranslated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1031 msgid "" "When writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, any ``'\\n'`` " "characters written are translated to the system default line separator, :" @@ -1176,11 +1446,13 @@ msgid "" "characters written are translated to the given string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1037 msgid "" "If *line_buffering* is ``True``, :meth:`~IOBase.flush` is implied when a " "call to write contains a newline character or a carriage return." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1040 msgid "" "If *write_through* is ``True``, calls to :meth:`~BufferedIOBase.write` are " "guaranteed not to be buffered: any data written on the :class:" @@ -1188,9 +1460,11 @@ msgid "" "*buffer*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1044 msgid "The *write_through* argument has been added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1047 msgid "" "The default *encoding* is now ``locale.getpreferredencoding(False)`` instead " "of ``locale.getpreferredencoding()``. Don't change temporary the locale " @@ -1198,92 +1472,114 @@ msgid "" "instead of the user preferred encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1053 msgid "" "The *encoding* argument now supports the ``\"locale\"`` dummy encoding name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1058 msgid "" "When the underlying raw stream is non-blocking, a :exc:`BlockingIOError` may " "be raised if a read operation cannot be completed immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1061 msgid "" ":class:`TextIOWrapper` provides these data attributes and methods in " "addition to those from :class:`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1066 msgid "Whether line buffering is enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1070 msgid "Whether writes are passed immediately to the underlying binary buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1078 msgid "" "Reconfigure this text stream using new settings for *encoding*, *errors*, " "*newline*, *line_buffering* and *write_through*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1081 msgid "" "Parameters not specified keep current settings, except ``errors='strict'`` " "is used when *encoding* is specified but *errors* is not specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1085 msgid "" "It is not possible to change the encoding or newline if some data has " "already been read from the stream. On the other hand, changing encoding " "after write is possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1089 msgid "" "This method does an implicit stream flush before setting the new parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1094 msgid "The method supports ``encoding=\"locale\"`` option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1099 msgid "" "Set the stream position. Return the new stream position as an :class:`int`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1102 msgid "" "Four operations are supported, given by the following argument combinations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1105 msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_SET)``: Rewind to the start of the stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1106 msgid "" "``seek(cookie, SEEK_SET)``: Restore a previous position; *cookie* **must " "be** a number returned by :meth:`tell`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1108 msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_END)``: Fast-forward to the end of the stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1109 msgid "``seek(0, SEEK_CUR)``: Leave the current stream position unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1111 msgid "Any other argument combinations are invalid, and may raise exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1116 msgid ":data:`os.SEEK_SET`, :data:`os.SEEK_CUR`, and :data:`os.SEEK_END`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1120 msgid "" "Return the stream position as an opaque number. The return value of :meth:`!" "tell` can be given as input to :meth:`seek`, to restore a previous stream " "position." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1127 msgid "" "A text stream using an in-memory text buffer. It inherits from :class:" "`TextIOBase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1130 msgid "" "The text buffer is discarded when the :meth:`~IOBase.close` method is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1133 msgid "" "The initial value of the buffer can be set by providing *initial_value*. If " "newline translation is enabled, newlines will be encoded as if by :meth:" @@ -1295,26 +1591,31 @@ msgid "" "at the end of the buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1142 msgid "" "The *newline* argument works like that of :class:`TextIOWrapper`, except " "that when writing output to the stream, if *newline* is ``None``, newlines " "are written as ``\\n`` on all platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1146 msgid "" ":class:`StringIO` provides this method in addition to those from :class:" "`TextIOBase` and :class:`IOBase`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1151 msgid "" "Return a :class:`str` containing the entire contents of the buffer. Newlines " "are decoded as if by :meth:`~TextIOBase.read`, although the stream position " "is not changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1155 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1157 msgid "" "import io\n" "\n" @@ -1331,70 +1632,84 @@ msgid "" "output.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1177 msgid "" "A helper codec that decodes newlines for :term:`universal newlines` mode. It " "inherits from :class:`codecs.IncrementalDecoder`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1182 msgid "Static Typing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1184 msgid "" "The following protocols can be used for annotating function and method " "arguments for simple stream reading or writing operations. They are " "decorated with :deco:`typing.runtime_checkable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1190 msgid "" "Generic protocol for reading from a file or other input stream. ``T`` will " "usually be :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`, but can be any type that is read " "from the stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1199 msgid "" "Read data from the input stream and return it. If *size* is specified, it " "should be an integer, and at most *size* items (bytes/characters) will be " "read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1203 ../../library/io.rst:1222 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1205 msgid "" "def read_it(reader: Reader[str]):\n" " data = reader.read(11)\n" " assert isinstance(data, str)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1211 msgid "" "Generic protocol for writing to a file or other output stream. ``T`` will " "usually be :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`, but can be any type that can be " "written to the stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1219 msgid "" "Write *data* to the output stream and return the number of items (bytes/" "characters) written." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1224 msgid "" "def write_binary(writer: Writer[bytes]):\n" " writer.write(b\"Hello world!\\n\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1227 msgid "" "See :ref:`typing-io` for other I/O related protocols and classes that can be " "used for static type checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1231 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1233 msgid "" "This section discusses the performance of the provided concrete I/O " "implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1239 msgid "" "By reading and writing only large chunks of data even when the user asks for " "a single byte, buffered I/O hides any inefficiency in calling and executing " @@ -1407,6 +1722,7 @@ msgid "" "data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1251 msgid "" "Text I/O over a binary storage (such as a file) is significantly slower than " "binary I/O over the same storage, because it requires conversions between " @@ -1416,20 +1732,24 @@ msgid "" "the reconstruction algorithm used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1258 msgid "" ":class:`StringIO`, however, is a native in-memory unicode container and will " "exhibit similar speed to :class:`BytesIO`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1262 msgid "Multi-threading" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1264 msgid "" ":class:`FileIO` objects are thread-safe to the extent that the operating " "system calls (such as :manpage:`read(2)` under Unix) they wrap are thread-" "safe too." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1267 msgid "" "Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:" "`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) " @@ -1437,12 +1757,15 @@ msgid "" "them from multiple threads at once." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1272 msgid ":class:`TextIOWrapper` objects are not thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1275 msgid "Reentrancy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1277 msgid "" "Binary buffered objects (instances of :class:`BufferedReader`, :class:" "`BufferedWriter`, :class:`BufferedRandom` and :class:`BufferedRWPair`) are " @@ -1453,6 +1776,7 @@ msgid "" "from entering the buffered object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1285 msgid "" "The above implicitly extends to text files, since the :func:`open` function " "will wrap a buffered object inside a :class:`TextIOWrapper`. This includes " @@ -1460,17 +1784,22 @@ msgid "" "as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:24 msgid "file object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:24 msgid "io module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1016 ../../library/io.rst:1172 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1016 msgid "io.TextIOWrapper class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/io.rst:1172 msgid "io.IncrementalNewlineDecoder class" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ipaddress.po b/library/ipaddress.po index 6130e66..f6ab294 100644 --- a/library/ipaddress.po +++ b/library/ipaddress.po @@ -8,26 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ipaddress` --- IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ipaddress.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:13 msgid "" -":mod:`ipaddress` provides the capabilities to create, manipulate and operate " -"on IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and networks." +":mod:`!ipaddress` provides the capabilities to create, manipulate and " +"operate on IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and networks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:16 msgid "" "The functions and classes in this module make it straightforward to handle " "various tasks related to IP addresses, including checking whether or not two " @@ -36,19 +40,23 @@ msgid "" "network definition, and so on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:22 msgid "" "This is the full module API reference—for an overview and introduction, see :" "ref:`ipaddress-howto`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:35 msgid "Convenience factory functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:37 msgid "" -"The :mod:`ipaddress` module provides factory functions to conveniently " +"The :mod:`!ipaddress` module provides factory functions to conveniently " "create IP addresses, networks and interfaces:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:42 msgid "" "Return an :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:`IPv6Address` object depending on " "the IP address passed as argument. Either IPv4 or IPv6 addresses may be " @@ -57,6 +65,7 @@ msgid "" "valid IPv4 or IPv6 address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:56 msgid "" "Return an :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:`IPv6Network` object depending on " "the IP address passed as argument. *address* is a string or integer " @@ -67,6 +76,7 @@ msgid "" "a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address, or if the network has host bits set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:70 msgid "" "Return an :class:`IPv4Interface` or :class:`IPv6Interface` object depending " "on the IP address passed as argument. *address* is a string or integer " @@ -76,6 +86,7 @@ msgid "" "IPv6 address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:77 msgid "" "One downside of these convenience functions is that the need to handle both " "IPv4 and IPv6 formats means that error messages provide minimal information " @@ -84,12 +95,15 @@ msgid "" "calling the appropriate version specific class constructors directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:86 msgid "IP Addresses" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:89 msgid "Address objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:91 msgid "" "The :class:`IPv4Address` and :class:`IPv6Address` objects share a lot of " "common attributes. Some attributes that are only meaningful for IPv6 " @@ -99,14 +113,17 @@ msgid "" "dictionaries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:99 msgid "" "Construct an IPv4 address. An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if " "*address* is not a valid IPv4 address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:102 msgid "The following constitutes a valid IPv4 address:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:104 msgid "" "A string in decimal-dot notation, consisting of four decimal integers in the " "inclusive range 0--255, separated by dots (e.g. ``192.168.0.1``). Each " @@ -114,45 +131,55 @@ msgid "" "tolerated to prevent confusion with octal notation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:108 msgid "An integer that fits into 32 bits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:109 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 4 (most significant " "octet first)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:121 msgid "" "Leading zeros are tolerated, even in ambiguous cases that look like octal " "notation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:126 msgid "" "Leading zeros are no longer tolerated and are treated as an error. IPv4 " "address strings are now parsed as strict as glibc :func:`~socket.inet_pton`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:132 msgid "The appropriate version number: ``4`` for IPv4, ``6`` for IPv6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:136 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:149 msgid "Made available on the class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:140 msgid "" "The total number of bits in the address representation for this version: " "``32`` for IPv4, ``128`` for IPv6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:143 msgid "" "The prefix defines the number of leading bits in an address that are " "compared to determine whether or not an address is part of a network." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:154 msgid "" "The string representation in dotted decimal notation. Leading zeroes are " "never included in the representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:157 msgid "" "As IPv4 does not define a shorthand notation for addresses with octets set " "to zero, these two attributes are always the same as ``str(addr)`` for IPv4 " @@ -160,15 +187,18 @@ msgid "" "that can handle both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:164 msgid "" "The binary representation of this address - a :class:`bytes` object of the " "appropriate length (most significant octet first). This is 4 bytes for IPv4 " "and 16 bytes for IPv6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:170 msgid "The name of the reverse DNS PTR record for the IP address, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:172 msgid "" ">>> ipaddress.ip_address(\"127.0.0.1\").reverse_pointer\n" "'1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa'\n" @@ -176,55 +206,67 @@ msgid "" "'1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:177 msgid "" "This is the name that could be used for performing a PTR lookup, not the " "resolved hostname itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:184 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is reserved for multicast use. See :RFC:`3171` (for " "IPv4) or :RFC:`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:189 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is defined as not globally reachable by iana-ipv4-" "special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_ (for IPv6) with " "the following exceptions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:193 msgid "" "``is_private`` is ``False`` for the shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:194 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:221 msgid "" "For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the " "semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds " "(see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:198 msgid "address.is_private == address.ipv4_mapped.is_private" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:200 msgid "" "``is_private`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_global`, except for the " "shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:205 msgid "Fixed some false positives and false negatives." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:207 msgid "" "``192.0.0.0/24`` is considered private with the exception of " "``192.0.0.9/32`` and ``192.0.0.10/32`` (previously: only the " "``192.0.0.0/29`` sub-range was considered private)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:209 msgid "``64:ff9b:1::/48`` is considered private." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:210 msgid "``2002::/16`` is considered private." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:211 msgid "" "There are exceptions within ``2001::/23`` (otherwise considered private): " "``2001:1::1/128``, ``2001:1::2/128``, ``2001:3::/32``, ``2001:4:112::/48``, " @@ -232,30 +274,36 @@ msgid "" "private." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:217 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is defined as globally reachable by iana-ipv4-" "special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_ (for IPv6) with " "the following exception:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:225 msgid "address.is_global == address.ipv4_mapped.is_global" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:227 msgid "" "``is_global`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_private`, except for the " "shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:234 msgid "" "Fixed some false positives and false negatives, see :attr:`is_private` for " "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:238 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is unspecified. See :RFC:`5735` (for IPv4) or :RFC:" "`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:243 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is noted as reserved by the IETF. For IPv4, this is " "only ``240.0.0.0/4``, the ``Reserved`` address block. For IPv6, this is all " @@ -263,31 +311,37 @@ msgid "" "for future use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:248 msgid "" "For IPv4, ``is_reserved`` is not related to the address block value of the " "``Reserved-by-Protocol`` column in iana-ipv4-special-registry_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:251 msgid "" "For IPv6, ``fec0::/10`` a former Site-Local scoped address prefix is " "currently excluded from that list (see :attr:`~IPv6Address.is_site_local` & :" "rfc:`3879`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:256 msgid "" "``True`` if this is a loopback address. See :RFC:`3330` (for IPv4) or :RFC:" "`2373` (for IPv6)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:261 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is reserved for link-local usage. See :RFC:`3927`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:266 msgid "" ":class:`IPv4Address` object representing the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address. See :" "RFC:`4291`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:277 msgid "" "Returns a string representation of the IP address, controlled by an explicit " "format string. *fmt* can be one of the following: ``'s'``, the default " @@ -299,14 +353,17 @@ msgid "" "used by ``format``, ``str.format`` and f-strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:304 msgid "" "Construct an IPv6 address. An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if " "*address* is not a valid IPv6 address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:307 msgid "The following constitutes a valid IPv6 address:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:309 msgid "" "A string consisting of eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, each group " "representing 16 bits. The groups are separated by colons. This describes an " @@ -316,6 +373,7 @@ msgid "" "to ``\"::abc:7:def\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:317 msgid "" "Optionally, the string may also have a scope zone ID, expressed with a " "suffix ``%scope_id``. If present, the scope ID must be non-empty, and may " @@ -324,32 +382,39 @@ msgid "" "the node." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:322 msgid "An integer that fits into 128 bits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:323 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 16, big-endian." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:333 msgid "" "The short form of the address representation, with leading zeroes in groups " "omitted and the longest sequence of groups consisting entirely of zeroes " "collapsed to a single empty group." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:337 msgid "This is also the value returned by ``str(addr)`` for IPv6 addresses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:341 msgid "" "The long form of the address representation, with all leading zeroes and " "groups consisting entirely of zeroes included." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:345 msgid "" "For the following attributes and methods, see the corresponding " "documentation of the :class:`IPv4Address` class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:365 msgid "" "``True`` if the address is reserved for site-local usage. Note that the " "site-local address space has been deprecated by :RFC:`3879`. Use :attr:" @@ -357,18 +422,21 @@ msgid "" "local addresses as defined by :RFC:`4193`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:372 msgid "" -"For addresses that appear to be IPv4 mapped addresses (starting with ``::" -"FFFF/96``), this property will report the embedded IPv4 address. For any " -"other address, this property will be ``None``." +"For addresses that appear to be IPv4 mapped addresses in the range ``::" +"FFFF:0:0/96`` as defined by :RFC:`4291`, this property reports the embedded " +"IPv4 address. For any other address, this property will be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:378 msgid "" "For scoped addresses as defined by :RFC:`4007`, this property identifies the " "particular zone of the address's scope that the address belongs to, as a " "string. When no scope zone is specified, this property will be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:384 msgid "" "For addresses that appear to be 6to4 addresses (starting with " "``2002::/16``) as defined by :RFC:`3056`, this property will report the " @@ -376,6 +444,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:391 msgid "" "For addresses that appear to be Teredo addresses (starting with " "``2001::/32``) as defined by :RFC:`4380`, this property will report the " @@ -383,19 +452,23 @@ msgid "" "property will be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:398 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding method documentation in :class:`IPv4Address`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:404 msgid "Conversion to Strings and Integers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:406 msgid "" "To interoperate with networking interfaces such as the socket module, " "addresses must be converted to strings or integers. This is handled using " "the :func:`str` and :func:`int` builtin functions::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:410 msgid "" ">>> str(ipaddress.IPv4Address('192.168.0.1'))\n" "'192.168.0.1'\n" @@ -407,29 +480,36 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:419 msgid "" "Note that IPv6 scoped addresses are converted to integers without scope zone " "ID." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:423 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:807 +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:943 msgid "Operators" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:425 msgid "" "Address objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators " "can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 " "with IPv6)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:431 msgid "Comparison operators" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:433 msgid "" "Address objects can be compared with the usual set of comparison operators. " "Same IPv6 addresses with different scope zone IDs are not equal. Some " "examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:437 msgid "" ">>> IPv4Address('127.0.0.2') > IPv4Address('127.0.0.1')\n" "True\n" @@ -443,13 +523,16 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:450 msgid "Arithmetic operators" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:452 msgid "" "Integers can be added to or subtracted from address objects. Some examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:454 msgid "" ">>> IPv4Address('127.0.0.2') + 3\n" "IPv4Address('127.0.0.5')\n" @@ -462,9 +545,11 @@ msgid "" "IPv4 address" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:465 msgid "IP Network definitions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:467 msgid "" "The :class:`IPv4Network` and :class:`IPv6Network` objects provide a " "mechanism for defining and inspecting IP network definitions. A network " @@ -475,9 +560,11 @@ msgid "" "addresses in the inclusive range ``192.168.1.0`` to ``192.168.1.255``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:477 msgid "Prefix, net mask and host mask" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:479 msgid "" "There are several equivalent ways to specify IP network masks. A *prefix* " "``/`` is a notation that denotes how many high-order bits are set in " @@ -489,9 +576,11 @@ msgid "" "mask equivalent to ``/24`` in IPv4 is ``0.0.0.255``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:490 msgid "Network objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:492 msgid "" "All attributes implemented by address objects are implemented by network " "objects as well. In addition, network objects implement additional " @@ -501,10 +590,12 @@ msgid "" "keys in dictionaries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:501 msgid "" "Construct an IPv4 network definition. *address* can be one of the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:503 msgid "" "A string consisting of an IP address and an optional mask, separated by a " "slash (``/``). The IP address is the network address, and the mask can be " @@ -516,22 +607,26 @@ msgid "" "it's considered to be ``/32``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:512 msgid "" "For example, the following *address* specifications are equivalent: " "``192.168.1.0/24``, ``192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0`` and " "``192.168.1.0/0.0.0.255``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:516 msgid "" "An integer that fits into 32 bits. This is equivalent to a single-address " "network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being ``/32``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:520 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 4, big-endian. The " "interpretation is similar to an integer *address*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:523 msgid "" "A two-tuple of an address description and a netmask, where the address " "description is either a string, a 32-bits integer, a 4-bytes packed integer, " @@ -540,75 +635,92 @@ msgid "" "representing the prefix mask (e.g. ``255.255.255.0``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:529 msgid "" "An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv4 " "address. A :exc:`NetmaskValueError` is raised if the mask is not valid for " "an IPv4 address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:533 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:753 msgid "" "If *strict* is ``True`` and host bits are set in the supplied address, then :" "exc:`ValueError` is raised. Otherwise, the host bits are masked out to " "determine the appropriate network address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:537 msgid "" "Unless stated otherwise, all network methods accepting other network/address " "objects will raise :exc:`TypeError` if the argument's IP version is " "incompatible to ``self``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:543 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:759 msgid "Added the two-tuple form for the *address* constructor parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:548 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Address`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:558 msgid "" "These attributes are true for the network as a whole if they are true for " "both the network address and the broadcast address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:563 msgid "" "The network address for the network. The network address and the prefix " "length together uniquely define a network." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:568 msgid "" "The broadcast address for the network. Packets sent to the broadcast address " "should be received by every host on the network." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:573 msgid "The host mask, as an :class:`IPv4Address` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:577 msgid "The net mask, as an :class:`IPv4Address` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:583 msgid "" "A string representation of the network, with the mask in prefix notation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:586 msgid "" "``with_prefixlen`` and ``compressed`` are always the same as " "``str(network)``. ``exploded`` uses the exploded form the network address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:592 msgid "" "A string representation of the network, with the mask in net mask notation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:597 msgid "" "A string representation of the network, with the mask in host mask notation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:602 msgid "The total number of addresses in the network." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:606 msgid "Length of the network prefix, in bits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:610 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the usable hosts in the network. The usable hosts " "are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the network " @@ -618,17 +730,20 @@ msgid "" "containing the single host address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:628 msgid "" "``True`` if this network is partly or wholly contained in *other* or *other* " "is wholly contained in this network." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:633 msgid "" "Computes the network definitions resulting from removing the given *network* " "from this one. Returns an iterator of network objects. Raises :exc:" "`ValueError` if *network* is not completely contained in this network." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:646 msgid "" "The subnets that join to make the current network definition, depending on " "the argument values. *prefixlen_diff* is the amount our prefix length " @@ -638,6 +753,7 @@ msgid "" "network objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:671 msgid "" "The supernet containing this network definition, depending on the argument " "values. *prefixlen_diff* is the amount our prefix length should be " @@ -646,27 +762,33 @@ msgid "" "*new_prefix* must be set. Returns a single network object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:687 msgid "Return ``True`` if this network is a subnet of *other*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:698 msgid "Return ``True`` if this network is a supernet of *other*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:709 msgid "" "Compare this network to *other*. In this comparison only the network " "addresses are considered; host bits aren't. Returns either ``-1``, ``0`` or " "``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:720 msgid "" "It uses the same ordering and comparison algorithm as \"<\", \"==\", and " "\">\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:726 msgid "" "Construct an IPv6 network definition. *address* can be one of the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:728 msgid "" "A string consisting of an IP address and an optional prefix length, " "separated by a slash (``/``). The IP address is the network address, and " @@ -674,22 +796,26 @@ msgid "" "length is provided, it's considered to be ``/128``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:733 msgid "" "Note that currently expanded netmasks are not supported. That means ``2001:" "db00::0/24`` is a valid argument while ``2001:db00::0/ffff:ff00::`` is not." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:737 msgid "" "An integer that fits into 128 bits. This is equivalent to a single-address " "network, with the network address being *address* and the mask being " "``/128``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:741 msgid "" "An integer packed into a :class:`bytes` object of length 16, big-endian. The " "interpretation is similar to an integer *address*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:744 msgid "" "A two-tuple of an address description and a netmask, where the address " "description is either a string, a 128-bits integer, a 16-bytes packed " @@ -697,12 +823,14 @@ msgid "" "integer representing the prefix length." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:749 msgid "" "An :exc:`AddressValueError` is raised if *address* is not a valid IPv6 " "address. A :exc:`NetmaskValueError` is raised if the mask is not valid for " "an IPv6 address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:782 msgid "" "Returns an iterator over the usable hosts in the network. The usable hosts " "are all the IP addresses that belong to the network, except the Subnet-" @@ -711,38 +839,46 @@ msgid "" "of 128 will return a list containing the single host address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:797 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Network`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:802 msgid "" "This attribute is true for the network as a whole if it is true for both the " "network address and the broadcast address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:809 msgid "" "Network objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, operators " "can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with IPv4, IPv6 " "with IPv6)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:815 ../../library/ipaddress.rst:951 msgid "Logical operators" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:817 msgid "" "Network objects can be compared with the usual set of logical operators. " "Network objects are ordered first by network address, then by net mask." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:822 msgid "Iteration" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:824 msgid "" "Network objects can be iterated to list all the addresses belonging to the " "network. For iteration, *all* hosts are returned, including unusable hosts " "(for usable hosts, use the :meth:`~IPv4Network.hosts` method). An example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:829 msgid "" ">>> for addr in IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/28'):\n" "... addr\n" @@ -765,12 +901,15 @@ msgid "" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.15')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:851 msgid "Networks as containers of addresses" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:853 msgid "Network objects can act as containers of addresses. Some examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:855 msgid "" ">>> IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/28')[0]\n" "IPv4Address('192.0.2.0')\n" @@ -782,76 +921,92 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:866 msgid "Interface objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:868 msgid "" "Interface objects are :term:`hashable`, so they can be used as keys in " "dictionaries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:873 msgid "" "Construct an IPv4 interface. The meaning of *address* is as in the " "constructor of :class:`IPv4Network`, except that arbitrary host addresses " "are always accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:877 msgid "" ":class:`IPv4Interface` is a subclass of :class:`IPv4Address`, so it inherits " "all the attributes from that class. In addition, the following attributes " "are available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:883 msgid "The address (:class:`IPv4Address`) without network information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:891 msgid "The network (:class:`IPv4Network`) this interface belongs to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:899 msgid "" "A string representation of the interface with the mask in prefix notation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:907 msgid "" "A string representation of the interface with the network as a net mask." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:915 msgid "" "A string representation of the interface with the network as a host mask." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:924 msgid "" "Construct an IPv6 interface. The meaning of *address* is as in the " "constructor of :class:`IPv6Network`, except that arbitrary host addresses " "are always accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:928 msgid "" ":class:`IPv6Interface` is a subclass of :class:`IPv6Address`, so it inherits " "all the attributes from that class. In addition, the following attributes " "are available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:938 msgid "" "Refer to the corresponding attribute documentation in :class:`IPv4Interface`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:945 msgid "" "Interface objects support some operators. Unless stated otherwise, " "operators can only be applied between compatible objects (i.e. IPv4 with " "IPv4, IPv6 with IPv6)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:953 msgid "" "Interface objects can be compared with the usual set of logical operators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:955 msgid "" "For equality comparison (``==`` and ``!=``), both the IP address and network " "must be the same for the objects to be equal. An interface will not compare " "equal to any address or network object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:959 msgid "" "For ordering (``<``, ``>``, etc) the rules are different. Interface and " "address objects with the same IP version can be compared, and the address " @@ -860,12 +1015,15 @@ msgid "" "then by their IP addresses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:967 msgid "Other Module Level Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:969 msgid "The module also provides the following module level functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:973 msgid "" "Represent an address as 4 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. " "*address* is an integer representation of an IPv4 IP address. A :exc:" @@ -873,6 +1031,7 @@ msgid "" "IP address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:986 msgid "" "Represent an address as 16 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order. " "*address* is an integer representation of an IPv6 IP address. A :exc:" @@ -880,6 +1039,7 @@ msgid "" "IP address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:994 msgid "" "Return an iterator of the summarized network range given the first and last " "IP addresses. *first* is the first :class:`IPv4Address` or :class:" @@ -890,6 +1050,7 @@ msgid "" "address version is not 4 or 6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1010 msgid "" "Return an iterator of the collapsed :class:`IPv4Network` or :class:" "`IPv6Network` objects. *addresses* is an :term:`iterable` of :class:" @@ -897,34 +1058,42 @@ msgid "" "if *addresses* contains mixed version objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1023 msgid "" "Return a key suitable for sorting between networks and addresses. Address " "and Network objects are not sortable by default; they're fundamentally " "different, so the expression::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1027 msgid "IPv4Address('192.0.2.0') <= IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1029 msgid "" "doesn't make sense. There are some times however, where you may wish to " -"have :mod:`ipaddress` sort these anyway. If you need to do this, you can " +"have :mod:`!ipaddress` sort these anyway. If you need to do this, you can " "use this function as the *key* argument to :func:`sorted`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1033 msgid "*obj* is either a network or address object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1037 msgid "Custom Exceptions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1039 msgid "" "To support more specific error reporting from class constructors, the module " "defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1044 msgid "Any value error related to the address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipaddress.rst:1049 msgid "Any value error related to the net mask." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ipc.po b/library/ipc.po index e928427..e98c876 100644 --- a/library/ipc.po +++ b/library/ipc.po @@ -8,28 +8,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/ipc.rst:5 msgid "Networking and Interprocess Communication" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipc.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide mechanisms for networking and " "inter-processes communication." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipc.rst:10 msgid "" "Some modules only work for two processes that are on the same machine, e.g. :" "mod:`signal` and :mod:`mmap`. Other modules support networking protocols " "that two or more processes can use to communicate across machines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ipc.rst:14 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/itertools.po b/library/itertools.po index d14bae7..1233858 100644 --- a/library/itertools.po +++ b/library/itertools.po @@ -8,25 +8,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!itertools` --- Functions creating iterators for efficient looping" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:20 msgid "" "This module implements a number of :term:`iterator` building blocks inspired " "by constructs from APL, Haskell, and SML. Each has been recast in a form " "suitable for Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:24 msgid "" "The module standardizes a core set of fast, memory efficient tools that are " "useful by themselves or in combination. Together, they form an \"iterator " @@ -34,309 +37,409 @@ msgid "" "efficiently in pure Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:29 msgid "" "For instance, SML provides a tabulation tool: ``tabulate(f)`` which produces " "a sequence ``f(0), f(1), ...``. The same effect can be achieved in Python " "by combining :func:`map` and :func:`count` to form ``map(f, count())``." msgstr "" -msgid "**Infinite iterators:**" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:33 +msgid "**General iterators:**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:36 ../../library/itertools.rst:60 msgid "Iterator" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:36 ../../library/itertools.rst:60 msgid "Arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:36 ../../library/itertools.rst:60 +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:69 msgid "Results" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:36 msgid "Example" msgstr "" -msgid ":func:`count`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "[start[, step]]" -msgstr "" - -msgid "start, start+step, start+2*step, ..." -msgstr "" - -msgid "``count(10) → 10 11 12 13 14 ...``" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":func:`cycle`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "p" -msgstr "" - -msgid "p0, p1, ... plast, p0, p1, ..." -msgstr "" - -msgid "``cycle('ABCD') → A B C D A B C D ...``" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":func:`repeat`" -msgstr "" - -msgid "elem [,n]" -msgstr "" - -msgid "elem, elem, elem, ... endlessly or up to n times" -msgstr "" - -msgid "``repeat(10, 3) → 10 10 10``" -msgstr "" - -msgid "**Iterators terminating on the shortest input sequence:**" -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:38 msgid ":func:`accumulate`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:38 msgid "p [,func]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:38 msgid "p0, p0+p1, p0+p1+p2, ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:38 msgid "``accumulate([1,2,3,4,5]) → 1 3 6 10 15``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:39 msgid ":func:`batched`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:39 msgid "p, n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:39 msgid "(p0, p1, ..., p_n-1), ..." msgstr "" -msgid "``batched('ABCDEFG', n=2) → AB CD EF G``" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:39 +msgid "``batched('ABCDEFG', n=3) → ABC DEF G``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:40 msgid ":func:`chain`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:40 ../../library/itertools.rst:54 msgid "p, q, ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:40 ../../library/itertools.rst:41 msgid "p0, p1, ... plast, q0, q1, ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:40 msgid "``chain('ABC', 'DEF') → A B C D E F``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:41 msgid ":func:`chain.from_iterable`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:41 ../../library/itertools.rst:49 msgid "iterable" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:41 msgid "``chain.from_iterable(['ABC', 'DEF']) → A B C D E F``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:42 msgid ":func:`compress`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:42 msgid "data, selectors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:42 msgid "(d[0] if s[0]), (d[1] if s[1]), ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:42 msgid "``compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1]) → A C E F``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:43 +msgid ":func:`count`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:43 +msgid "[start[, step]]" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:43 +msgid "start, start+step, start+2*step, ..." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:43 +msgid "``count(10) → 10 11 12 13 14 ...``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:44 +msgid ":func:`cycle`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:44 +msgid "p" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:44 +msgid "p0, p1, ... plast, p0, p1, ..." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:44 +msgid "``cycle('ABCD') → A B C D A B C D ...``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:45 msgid ":func:`dropwhile`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:45 ../../library/itertools.rst:46 +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:52 msgid "predicate, seq" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:45 msgid "seq[n], seq[n+1], starting when predicate fails" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:45 msgid "``dropwhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 6 3 8``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:46 msgid ":func:`filterfalse`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:46 msgid "elements of seq where predicate(elem) fails" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:46 msgid "``filterfalse(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 6 8``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:47 msgid ":func:`groupby`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:47 msgid "iterable[, key]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:47 msgid "sub-iterators grouped by value of key(v)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:47 msgid "``groupby(['A','B','DEF'], len) → (1, A B) (3, DEF)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:48 msgid ":func:`islice`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:48 msgid "seq, [start,] stop [, step]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:48 msgid "elements from seq[start:stop:step]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:48 msgid "``islice('ABCDEFG', 2, None) → C D E F G``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:49 msgid ":func:`pairwise`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:49 msgid "(p[0], p[1]), (p[1], p[2])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:49 msgid "``pairwise('ABCDEFG') → AB BC CD DE EF FG``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:50 +msgid ":func:`repeat`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:50 +msgid "elem [,n]" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:50 +msgid "elem, elem, elem, ... endlessly or up to n times" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:50 +msgid "``repeat(10, 3) → 10 10 10``" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:51 msgid ":func:`starmap`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:51 msgid "func, seq" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:51 msgid "func(\\*seq[0]), func(\\*seq[1]), ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:51 msgid "``starmap(pow, [(2,5), (3,2), (10,3)]) → 32 9 1000``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:52 msgid ":func:`takewhile`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:52 msgid "seq[0], seq[1], until predicate fails" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:52 msgid "``takewhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 1 4``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:53 msgid ":func:`tee`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:53 msgid "it, n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:53 msgid "it1, it2, ... itn splits one iterator into n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:53 msgid "``tee('ABC', 2) → A B C, A B C``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:54 msgid ":func:`zip_longest`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:54 msgid "(p[0], q[0]), (p[1], q[1]), ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:54 msgid "``zip_longest('ABCD', 'xy', fillvalue='-') → Ax By C- D-``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:57 msgid "**Combinatoric iterators:**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:62 msgid ":func:`product`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:62 msgid "p, q, ... [repeat=1]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:62 msgid "cartesian product, equivalent to a nested for-loop" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:63 msgid ":func:`permutations`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:63 msgid "p[, r]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:63 msgid "r-length tuples, all possible orderings, no repeated elements" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:64 msgid ":func:`combinations`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:64 ../../library/itertools.rst:65 msgid "p, r" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:64 msgid "r-length tuples, in sorted order, no repeated elements" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:65 msgid ":func:`combinations_with_replacement`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:65 msgid "r-length tuples, in sorted order, with repeated elements" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:69 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:71 msgid "``product('ABCD', repeat=2)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:71 msgid "``AA AB AC AD BA BB BC BD CA CB CC CD DA DB DC DD``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:72 msgid "``permutations('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:72 msgid "``AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:73 msgid "``combinations('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:73 msgid "``AB AC AD BC BD CD``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:74 msgid "``combinations_with_replacement('ABCD', 2)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:74 msgid "``AA AB AC AD BB BC BD CC CD DD``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:81 msgid "Itertool Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:83 msgid "" "The following functions all construct and return iterators. Some provide " "streams of infinite length, so they should only be accessed by functions or " "loops that truncate the stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:90 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns accumulated sums or accumulated results from " "other binary functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:93 msgid "" "The *function* defaults to addition. The *function* should accept two " "arguments, an accumulated total and a value from the *iterable*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:96 msgid "" "If an *initial* value is provided, the accumulation will start with that " "value and the output will have one more element than the input iterable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:100 ../../library/itertools.rst:173 +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:232 ../../library/itertools.rst:275 +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:476 ../../library/itertools.rst:511 +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:548 ../../library/itertools.rst:624 +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:685 ../../library/itertools.rst:766 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:102 msgid "" "def accumulate(iterable, function=operator.add, *, initial=None):\n" " 'Return running totals'\n" @@ -358,6 +461,7 @@ msgid "" " yield total" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:121 msgid "" "To compute a running minimum, set *function* to :func:`min`. For a running " "maximum, set *function* to :func:`max`. Or for a running product, set " @@ -366,6 +470,7 @@ msgid "" "interest and apply payments:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:128 msgid "" ">>> data = [3, 4, 6, 2, 1, 9, 0, 7, 5, 8]\n" ">>> list(accumulate(data, max)) # running maximum\n" @@ -379,34 +484,41 @@ msgid "" "[1000, 960, 918, 874, 828, 779, 728, 674, 618, 559, 497]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:141 msgid "" "See :func:`functools.reduce` for a similar function that returns only the " "final accumulated value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:146 msgid "Added the optional *function* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:149 msgid "Added the optional *initial* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:155 msgid "" "Batch data from the *iterable* into tuples of length *n*. The last batch may " "be shorter than *n*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:158 msgid "" "If *strict* is true, will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if the final batch is " "shorter than *n*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:161 msgid "" "Loops over the input iterable and accumulates data into tuples up to size " "*n*. The input is consumed lazily, just enough to fill a batch. The result " -"is yielded as soon as the batch is full or when the input iterable is " -"exhausted:" +"is yielded as soon as the batch is full or when the input iterable is :term:" +"`exhausted`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:166 msgid "" ">>> flattened_data = ['roses', 'red', 'violets', 'blue', 'sugar', 'sweet']\n" ">>> unflattened = list(batched(flattened_data, 2))\n" @@ -414,9 +526,10 @@ msgid "" "[('roses', 'red'), ('violets', 'blue'), ('sugar', 'sweet')]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:175 msgid "" "def batched(iterable, n, *, strict=False):\n" -" # batched('ABCDEFG', 2) → AB CD EF G\n" +" # batched('ABCDEFG', 3) → ABC DEF G\n" " if n < 1:\n" " raise ValueError('n must be at least one')\n" " iterator = iter(iterable)\n" @@ -426,16 +539,19 @@ msgid "" " yield batch" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:187 msgid "Added the *strict* option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:193 msgid "" -"Make an iterator that returns elements from the first iterable until it is " -"exhausted, then proceeds to the next iterable, until all of the iterables " -"are exhausted. This combines multiple data sources into a single iterator. " -"Roughly equivalent to::" +"Make an iterator that returns elements from the first iterable until it is :" +"term:`exhausted`, then proceeds to the next iterable, until all of the " +"iterables are exhausted. This combines multiple data sources into a single " +"iterator. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:198 msgid "" "def chain(*iterables):\n" " # chain('ABC', 'DEF') → A B C D E F\n" @@ -443,11 +559,13 @@ msgid "" " yield from iterable" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:206 msgid "" "Alternate constructor for :func:`chain`. Gets chained inputs from a single " "iterable argument that is evaluated lazily. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:209 msgid "" "def from_iterable(iterables):\n" " # chain.from_iterable(['ABC', 'DEF']) → A B C D E F\n" @@ -455,9 +573,11 @@ msgid "" " yield from iterable" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:217 msgid "Return *r* length subsequences of elements from the input *iterable*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:219 msgid "" "The output is a subsequence of :func:`product` keeping only entries that are " "subsequences of the *iterable*. The length of the output is given by :func:" @@ -465,18 +585,21 @@ msgid "" "when ``r > n``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:224 msgid "" "The combination tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the " "order of the input *iterable*. If the input *iterable* is sorted, the output " "tuples will be produced in sorted order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:228 msgid "" "Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. " "If the input elements are unique, there will be no repeated values within " "each combination." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:234 msgid "" "def combinations(iterable, r):\n" " # combinations('ABCD', 2) → AB AC AD BC BD CD\n" @@ -501,11 +624,13 @@ msgid "" " yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:259 msgid "" "Return *r* length subsequences of elements from the input *iterable* " "allowing individual elements to be repeated more than once." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:262 msgid "" "The output is a subsequence of :func:`product` that keeps only entries that " "are subsequences (with possible repeated elements) of the *iterable*. The " @@ -513,18 +638,21 @@ msgid "" "> 0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:267 msgid "" "The combination tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the " "order of the input *iterable*. if the input *iterable* is sorted, the output " "tuples will be produced in sorted order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:271 msgid "" "Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. " "If the input elements are unique, the generated combinations will also be " "unique." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:277 msgid "" "def combinations_with_replacement(iterable, r):\n" " # combinations_with_replacement('ABC', 2) → AA AB AC BB BC CC\n" @@ -546,24 +674,28 @@ msgid "" " yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:301 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns elements from *data* where the corresponding " "element in *selectors* is true. Stops when either the *data* or *selectors* " -"iterables have been exhausted. Roughly equivalent to::" +"iterables have been :term:`exhausted`. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:306 msgid "" "def compress(data, selectors):\n" " # compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1]) → A C E F\n" " return (datum for datum, selector in zip(data, selectors) if selector)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:315 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns evenly spaced values beginning with *start*. " "Can be used with :func:`map` to generate consecutive data points or with :" "func:`zip` to add sequence numbers. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:320 msgid "" "def count(start=0, step=1):\n" " # count(10) → 10 11 12 13 14 ...\n" @@ -574,21 +706,25 @@ msgid "" " n += step" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:328 msgid "" "When counting with floating-point numbers, better accuracy can sometimes be " "achieved by substituting multiplicative code such as: ``(start + step * i " "for i in count())``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:332 msgid "Added *step* argument and allowed non-integer arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:338 msgid "" "Make an iterator returning elements from the *iterable* and saving a copy of " -"each. When the iterable is exhausted, return elements from the saved copy. " -"Repeats indefinitely. Roughly equivalent to::" +"each. When the iterable is :term:`exhausted`, return elements from the " +"saved copy. Repeats indefinitely. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:342 msgid "" "def cycle(iterable):\n" " # cycle('ABCD') → A B C D A B C D A B C D ...\n" @@ -603,17 +739,20 @@ msgid "" " yield element" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:354 msgid "" "This itertool may require significant auxiliary storage (depending on the " "length of the iterable)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:360 msgid "" "Make an iterator that drops elements from the *iterable* while the " "*predicate* is true and afterwards returns every element. Roughly " "equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:364 msgid "" "def dropwhile(predicate, iterable):\n" " # dropwhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 6 3 8\n" @@ -628,17 +767,20 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:376 msgid "" "Note this does not produce *any* output until the predicate first becomes " "false, so this itertool may have a lengthy start-up time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:382 msgid "" "Make an iterator that filters elements from the *iterable* returning only " "those for which the *predicate* returns a false value. If *predicate* is " "``None``, returns the items that are false. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:387 msgid "" "def filterfalse(predicate, iterable):\n" " # filterfalse(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 6 8\n" @@ -651,6 +793,7 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:400 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns consecutive keys and groups from the " "*iterable*. The *key* is a function computing a key value for each element. " @@ -659,6 +802,7 @@ msgid "" "sorted on the same key function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:406 msgid "" "The operation of :func:`groupby` is similar to the ``uniq`` filter in Unix. " "It generates a break or new group every time the value of the key function " @@ -667,6 +811,7 @@ msgid "" "aggregates common elements regardless of their input order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:412 msgid "" "The returned group is itself an iterator that shares the underlying iterable " "with :func:`groupby`. Because the source is shared, when the :func:" @@ -674,6 +819,7 @@ msgid "" "if that data is needed later, it should be stored as a list::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:417 msgid "" "groups = []\n" "uniquekeys = []\n" @@ -683,9 +829,11 @@ msgid "" " uniquekeys.append(k)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:424 msgid ":func:`groupby` is roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:426 msgid "" "def groupby(iterable, key=None):\n" " # [k for k, g in groupby('AAAABBBCCDAABBB')] → A B C D A B\n" @@ -720,28 +868,33 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:462 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns selected elements from the iterable. Works " "like sequence slicing but does not support negative values for *start*, " "*stop*, or *step*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:466 msgid "" "If *start* is zero or ``None``, iteration starts at zero. Otherwise, " "elements from the iterable are skipped until *start* is reached." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:469 msgid "" -"If *stop* is ``None``, iteration continues until the input is exhausted, if " -"at all. Otherwise, it stops at the specified position." +"If *stop* is ``None``, iteration continues until the input is :term:" +"`exhausted`, if at all. Otherwise, it stops at the specified position." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:472 msgid "" "If *step* is ``None``, the step defaults to one. Elements are returned " "consecutively unless *step* is set higher than one which results in items " "being skipped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:478 msgid "" "def islice(iterable, *args):\n" " # islice('ABCDEFG', 2) → A B\n" @@ -764,20 +917,24 @@ msgid "" " next_i += step" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:498 msgid "" "If the input is an iterator, then fully consuming the *islice* advances the " "input iterator by ``max(start, stop)`` steps regardless of the *step* value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:505 msgid "Return successive overlapping pairs taken from the input *iterable*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:507 msgid "" "The number of 2-tuples in the output iterator will be one fewer than the " "number of inputs. It will be empty if the input iterable has fewer than two " "values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:513 msgid "" "def pairwise(iterable):\n" " # pairwise('ABCDEFG') → AB BC CD DE EF FG\n" @@ -790,16 +947,19 @@ msgid "" " a = b" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:528 msgid "" "Return successive *r* length `permutations of elements `_ from the *iterable*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:531 msgid "" "If *r* is not specified or is ``None``, then *r* defaults to the length of " "the *iterable* and all possible full-length permutations are generated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:535 msgid "" "The output is a subsequence of :func:`product` where entries with repeated " "elements have been filtered out. The length of the output is given by :func:" @@ -807,18 +967,21 @@ msgid "" "``r > n``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:540 msgid "" "The permutation tuples are emitted in lexicographic order according to the " "order of the input *iterable*. If the input *iterable* is sorted, the " "output tuples will be produced in sorted order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:544 msgid "" "Elements are treated as unique based on their position, not on their value. " "If the input elements are unique, there will be no repeated values within a " "permutation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:550 msgid "" "def permutations(iterable, r=None):\n" " # permutations('ABCD', 2) → AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC\n" @@ -849,17 +1012,20 @@ msgid "" " return" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:581 msgid "" "`Cartesian product `_ of " "the input iterables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:584 msgid "" "Roughly equivalent to nested for-loops in a generator expression. For " "example, ``product(A, B)`` returns the same as ``((x,y) for x in A for y in " "B)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:587 msgid "" "The nested loops cycle like an odometer with the rightmost element advancing " "on every iteration. This pattern creates a lexicographic ordering so that " @@ -867,17 +1033,20 @@ msgid "" "sorted order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:592 msgid "" "To compute the product of an iterable with itself, specify the number of " "repetitions with the optional *repeat* keyword argument. For example, " "``product(A, repeat=4)`` means the same as ``product(A, A, A, A)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:596 msgid "" "This function is roughly equivalent to the following code, except that the " "actual implementation does not build up intermediate results in memory::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:599 msgid "" "def product(*iterables, repeat=1):\n" " # product('ABCD', 'xy') → Ax Ay Bx By Cx Cy Dx Dy\n" @@ -895,17 +1064,20 @@ msgid "" " yield tuple(prod)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:614 msgid "" "Before :func:`product` runs, it completely consumes the input iterables, " "keeping pools of values in memory to generate the products. Accordingly, it " "is only useful with finite inputs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:621 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns *object* over and over again. Runs " "indefinitely unless the *times* argument is specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:626 msgid "" "def repeat(object, times=None):\n" " # repeat(10, 3) → 10 10 10\n" @@ -917,28 +1089,33 @@ msgid "" " yield object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:635 msgid "" "A common use for *repeat* is to supply a stream of constant values to *map* " "or *zip*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:638 msgid "" ">>> list(map(pow, range(10), repeat(2)))\n" "[0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:646 msgid "" "Make an iterator that computes the *function* using arguments obtained from " "the *iterable*. Used instead of :func:`map` when argument parameters have " "already been \"pre-zipped\" into tuples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:650 msgid "" "The difference between :func:`map` and :func:`starmap` parallels the " "distinction between ``function(a,b)`` and ``function(*c)``. Roughly " "equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:654 msgid "" "def starmap(function, iterable):\n" " # starmap(pow, [(2,5), (3,2), (10,3)]) → 32 9 1000\n" @@ -946,11 +1123,13 @@ msgid "" " yield function(*args)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:662 msgid "" "Make an iterator that returns elements from the *iterable* as long as the " "*predicate* is true. Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:665 msgid "" "def takewhile(predicate, iterable):\n" " # takewhile(lambda x: x<5, [1,4,6,3,8]) → 1 4\n" @@ -960,18 +1139,22 @@ msgid "" " yield x" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:672 msgid "" "Note, the element that first fails the predicate condition is consumed from " "the input iterator and there is no way to access it. This could be an issue " "if an application wants to further consume the input iterator after " -"*takewhile* has been run to exhaustion. To work around this problem, " -"consider using `more-itertools before_and_after() `_ instead." +"*takewhile* has been run to :term:`exhaustion `. To work around " +"this problem, consider using `more-itertools before_and_after() `__ instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:683 msgid "Return *n* independent iterators from a single iterable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:687 msgid "" "def tee(iterable, n=2):\n" " if n < 0:\n" @@ -1007,6 +1190,7 @@ msgid "" " return value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:720 msgid "" "When the input *iterable* is already a tee iterator object, all members of " "the return tuple are constructed as if they had been produced by the " @@ -1015,9 +1199,11 @@ msgid "" "update step rather than a chain of calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:726 msgid "The flattening property makes tee iterators efficiently peekable:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:728 msgid "" "def lookahead(tee_iterator):\n" " \"Return the next value without moving the input forward\"\n" @@ -1025,6 +1211,7 @@ msgid "" " return next(forked_iterator)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:735 msgid "" ">>> iterator = iter('abcdef')\n" ">>> [iterator] = tee(iterator, 1) # Make the input peekable\n" @@ -1036,12 +1223,14 @@ msgid "" "'b'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:746 msgid "" "``tee`` iterators are not threadsafe. A :exc:`RuntimeError` may be raised " "when simultaneously using iterators returned by the same :func:`tee` call, " "even if the original *iterable* is threadsafe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:750 msgid "" "This itertool may require significant auxiliary storage (depending on how " "much temporary data needs to be stored). In general, if one iterator uses " @@ -1049,17 +1238,21 @@ msgid "" "func:`list` instead of :func:`tee`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:758 msgid "Make an iterator that aggregates elements from each of the *iterables*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:761 msgid "" "If the iterables are of uneven length, missing values are filled-in with " "*fillvalue*. If not specified, *fillvalue* defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" -msgid "Iteration continues until the longest iterable is exhausted." +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:764 +msgid "Iteration continues until the longest iterable is :term:`exhausted`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:768 msgid "" "def zip_longest(*iterables, fillvalue=None):\n" " # zip_longest('ABCD', 'xy', fillvalue='-') → Ax By C- D-\n" @@ -1084,20 +1277,24 @@ msgid "" " yield tuple(values)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:790 msgid "" "If one of the iterables is potentially infinite, then the :func:" "`zip_longest` function should be wrapped with something that limits the " "number of calls (for example :func:`islice` or :func:`takewhile`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:798 msgid "Itertools Recipes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:800 msgid "" "This section shows recipes for creating an extended toolset using the " "existing itertools as building blocks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:803 msgid "" "The primary purpose of the itertools recipes is educational. The recipes " "show various ways of thinking about individual tools — for example, that " @@ -1109,21 +1306,25 @@ msgid "" "``map()``, ``filter()``, ``reversed()``, and ``enumerate()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:812 msgid "" "A secondary purpose of the recipes is to serve as an incubator. The " "``accumulate()``, ``compress()``, and ``pairwise()`` itertools started out " -"as recipes. Currently, the ``sliding_window()``, ``iter_index()``, and " +"as recipes. Currently, the ``sliding_window()``, ``derangements()``, and " "``sieve()`` recipes are being tested to see whether they prove their worth." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:817 msgid "" "Substantially all of these recipes and many, many others can be installed " "from the :pypi:`more-itertools` project found on the Python Package Index::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:821 msgid "python -m pip install more-itertools" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:823 msgid "" "Many of the recipes offer the same high performance as the underlying " "toolset. Superior memory performance is kept by processing elements one at a " @@ -1135,12 +1336,20 @@ msgid "" "overhead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/itertools.rst:831 msgid "" +"from itertools import (accumulate, batched, chain, combinations, compress,\n" +" count, cycle, filterfalse, groupby, islice, permutations, product,\n" +" repeat, starmap, tee, zip_longest)\n" "from collections import Counter, deque\n" "from contextlib import suppress\n" "from functools import reduce\n" -"from math import comb, prod, sumprod, isqrt\n" -"from operator import itemgetter, getitem, mul, neg\n" +"from heapq import heappush, heappushpop, heappush_max, heappushpop_max\n" +"from math import comb, isqrt, prod, sumprod\n" +"from operator import getitem, is_not, itemgetter, mul, neg, truediv\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Basic one liners ====\n" "\n" "def take(n, iterable):\n" " \"Return first n items of the iterable as a list.\"\n" @@ -1151,10 +1360,6 @@ msgid "" " # prepend(1, [2, 3, 4]) → 1 2 3 4\n" " return chain([value], iterable)\n" "\n" -"def tabulate(function, start=0):\n" -" \"Return function(0), function(1), ...\"\n" -" return map(function, count(start))\n" -"\n" "def repeatfunc(function, times=None, *args):\n" " \"Repeat calls to a function with specified arguments.\"\n" " if times is None:\n" @@ -1199,8 +1404,8 @@ msgid "" "def first_true(iterable, default=False, predicate=None):\n" " \"Returns the first true value or the *default* if there is no true " "value.\"\n" -" # first_true([a,b,c], x) → a or b or c or x\n" -" # first_true([a,b], x, f) → a if f(a) else b if f(b) else x\n" +" # first_true([a, b, c], x) → a or b or c or x\n" +" # first_true([a, b], x, f) → a if f(a) else b if f(b) else x\n" " return next(filter(predicate, iterable), default)\n" "\n" "def all_equal(iterable, key=None):\n" @@ -1208,6 +1413,9 @@ msgid "" " # all_equal('4٤௪౪໔', key=int) → True\n" " return len(take(2, groupby(iterable, key))) <= 1\n" "\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Data pipelines ====\n" +"\n" "def unique_justseen(iterable, key=None):\n" " \"Yield unique elements, preserving order. Remember only the element " "just seen.\"\n" @@ -1235,14 +1443,14 @@ msgid "" " yield element\n" "\n" "def unique(iterable, key=None, reverse=False):\n" -" \"Yield unique elements in sorted order. Supports unhashable inputs.\"\n" -" # unique([[1, 2], [3, 4], [1, 2]]) → [1, 2] [3, 4]\n" -" sequenced = sorted(iterable, key=key, reverse=reverse)\n" -" return unique_justseen(sequenced, key=key)\n" +" \"Yield unique elements in sorted order. Supports unhashable inputs.\"\n" +" # unique([[1, 2], [3, 4], [1, 2]]) → [1, 2] [3, 4]\n" +" sequenced = sorted(iterable, key=key, reverse=reverse)\n" +" return unique_justseen(sequenced, key=key)\n" "\n" "def sliding_window(iterable, n):\n" " \"Collect data into overlapping fixed-length chunks or blocks.\"\n" -" # sliding_window('ABCDEFG', 4) → ABCD BCDE CDEF DEFG\n" +" # sliding_window('ABCDEFG', 3) → ABC BCD CDE DEF EFG\n" " iterator = iter(iterable)\n" " window = deque(islice(iterator, n - 1), maxlen=n)\n" " for x in iterator:\n" @@ -1251,7 +1459,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "def grouper(iterable, n, *, incomplete='fill', fillvalue=None):\n" " \"Collect data into non-overlapping fixed-length chunks or blocks.\"\n" -" # grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, fillvalue='x') → ABC DEF Gxx\n" +" # grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, fillvalue='x') → ABC DEF Gxx\n" " # grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='strict') → ABC DEF ValueError\n" " # grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, incomplete='ignore') → ABC DEF\n" " iterators = [iter(iterable)] * n\n" @@ -1280,6 +1488,17 @@ msgid "" " slices = starmap(slice, combinations(range(len(seq) + 1), 2))\n" " return map(getitem, repeat(seq), slices)\n" "\n" +"def derangements(iterable, r=None):\n" +" \"Produce r length permutations without fixed points.\"\n" +" # derangements('ABCD') → BADC BCDA BDAC CADB CDAB CDBA DABC DCAB DCBA\n" +" # Algorithm credited to Stefan Pochmann\n" +" seq = tuple(iterable)\n" +" pos = tuple(range(len(seq)))\n" +" have_moved = map(map, repeat(is_not), repeat(pos), permutations(pos, " +"r=r))\n" +" valid_derangements = map(all, have_moved)\n" +" return compress(permutations(seq, r=r), valid_derangements)\n" +"\n" "def iter_index(iterable, value, start=0, stop=None):\n" " \"Return indices where a value occurs in a sequence or iterable.\"\n" " # iter_index('AABCADEAF', 'A') → 0 1 4 7\n" @@ -1304,13 +1523,11 @@ msgid "" " if first is not None:\n" " yield first()\n" " while True:\n" -" yield function()" -msgstr "" - -msgid "The following recipes have a more mathematical flavor:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" +" yield function()\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Mathematical operations ====\n" +"\n" "def multinomial(*counts):\n" " \"Number of distinct arrangements of a multiset.\"\n" " # Counter('abracadabra').values() → 5 2 2 1 1\n" @@ -1328,9 +1545,12 @@ msgid "" " # sum_of_squares([10, 20, 30]) → 1400\n" " return sumprod(*tee(iterable))\n" "\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Matrix operations ====\n" +"\n" "def reshape(matrix, columns):\n" " \"Reshape a 2-D matrix to have a given number of columns.\"\n" -" # reshape([(0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5)], 3) → (0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5)\n" +" # reshape([(0, 1), (2, 3), (4, 5)], 3) → (0, 1, 2) (3, 4, 5)\n" " return batched(chain.from_iterable(matrix), columns, strict=True)\n" "\n" "def transpose(matrix):\n" @@ -1340,10 +1560,13 @@ msgid "" "\n" "def matmul(m1, m2):\n" " \"Multiply two matrices.\"\n" -" # matmul([(7, 5), (3, 5)], [(2, 5), (7, 9)]) → (49, 80), (41, 60)\n" +" # matmul([(7, 5), (3, 5)], [(2, 5), (7, 9)]) → (49, 80) (41, 60)\n" " n = len(m2[0])\n" " return batched(starmap(sumprod, product(m1, transpose(m2))), n)\n" "\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Polynomial arithmetic ====\n" +"\n" "def convolve(signal, kernel):\n" " \"\"\"Discrete linear convolution of two iterables.\n" " Equivalent to polynomial multiplication.\n" @@ -1398,6 +1621,9 @@ msgid "" " powers = reversed(range(1, n))\n" " return list(map(mul, coefficients, powers))\n" "\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Number theory ====\n" +"\n" "def sieve(n):\n" " \"Primes less than n.\"\n" " # sieve(30) → 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29\n" @@ -1433,5 +1659,48 @@ msgid "" " # totient(12) → 4 because len([1, 5, 7, 11]) == 4\n" " for prime in set(factor(n)):\n" " n -= n // prime\n" -" return n" +" return n\n" +"\n" +"\n" +"# ==== Running statistics ====\n" +"\n" +"def running_mean(iterable):\n" +" \"Average of values seen so far.\"\n" +" # running_mean([37, 33, 38, 28]) → 37 35 36 34\n" +" return map(truediv, accumulate(iterable), count(1))\n" +"\n" +"def running_min(iterable):\n" +" \"Smallest of values seen so far.\"\n" +" # running_min([37, 33, 38, 28]) → 37 33 33 28\n" +" return accumulate(iterable, func=min)\n" +"\n" +"def running_max(iterable):\n" +" \"Largest of values seen so far.\"\n" +" # running_max([37, 33, 38, 28]) → 37 37 38 38\n" +" return accumulate(iterable, func=max)\n" +"\n" +"def running_median(iterable):\n" +" \"Median of values seen so far.\"\n" +" # running_median([37, 33, 38, 28]) → 37 35 37 35\n" +" read = iter(iterable).__next__\n" +" lo = [] # max-heap\n" +" hi = [] # min-heap the same size as or one smaller than lo\n" +" with suppress(StopIteration):\n" +" while True:\n" +" heappush_max(lo, heappushpop(hi, read()))\n" +" yield lo[0]\n" +" heappush(hi, heappushpop_max(lo, read()))\n" +" yield (lo[0] + hi[0]) / 2\n" +"\n" +"def running_statistics(iterable):\n" +" \"Aggregate statistics for values seen so far.\"\n" +" # Generate tuples: (size, minimum, median, maximum, mean)\n" +" t0, t1, t2, t3 = tee(iterable, 4)\n" +" return zip(\n" +" count(1),\n" +" running_min(t0),\n" +" running_median(t1),\n" +" running_max(t2),\n" +" running_mean(t3),\n" +" )" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/json.po b/library/json.po index b006de2..4c9ac2d 100644 --- a/library/json.po +++ b/library/json.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/json.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!json` --- JSON encoder and decoder" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/json/__init__.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:14 msgid "" "`JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) `_, specified by :rfc:" "`7159` (which obsoletes :rfc:`4627`) and by `ECMA-404 >> import json\n" ">>> json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])\n" @@ -75,18 +83,22 @@ msgid "" "'[\"streaming API\"]'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:53 msgid "Compact encoding::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:55 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> json.dumps([1, 2, 3, {'4': 5, '6': 7}], separators=(',', ':'))\n" "'[1,2,3,{\"4\":5,\"6\":7}]'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:59 msgid "Pretty printing::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:61 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> print(json.dumps({'6': 7, '4': 5}, sort_keys=True, indent=4))\n" @@ -96,9 +108,11 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:68 msgid "Customizing JSON object encoding::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:70 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> def custom_json(obj):\n" @@ -111,9 +125,11 @@ msgid "" "'{\"__complex__\": true, \"real\": 1.0, \"imag\": 2.0}'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:79 msgid "Decoding JSON::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:81 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> json.loads('[\"foo\", {\"bar\":[\"baz\", null, 1.0, 2]}]')\n" @@ -126,9 +142,11 @@ msgid "" "['streaming API']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:91 msgid "Customizing JSON object decoding::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:93 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> def as_complex(dct):\n" @@ -144,9 +162,11 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('1.1')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:106 msgid "Extending :class:`JSONEncoder`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:108 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> class ComplexEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):\n" @@ -164,9 +184,11 @@ msgid "" "['[2.0', ', 1.0', ']']" msgstr "" -msgid "Using :mod:`json` from the shell to validate and pretty-print:" +#: ../../library/json.rst:124 +msgid "Using :mod:`!json` from the shell to validate and pretty-print:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:126 msgid "" "$ echo '{\"json\":\"obj\"}' | python -m json\n" "{\n" @@ -176,9 +198,11 @@ msgid "" "Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:135 msgid "See :ref:`json-commandline` for detailed documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:139 msgid "" "JSON is a subset of `YAML `_ 1.2. The JSON produced by " "this module's default settings (in particular, the default *separators* " @@ -186,56 +210,69 @@ msgid "" "used as a YAML serializer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:146 msgid "" "This module's encoders and decoders preserve input and output order by " "default. Order is only lost if the underlying containers are unordered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:151 msgid "Basic Usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:158 msgid "" "Serialize *obj* as a JSON formatted stream to *fp* (a ``.write()``-" "supporting :term:`file-like object`) using this :ref:`Python-to-JSON " "conversion table `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:164 msgid "" "Unlike :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`marshal`, JSON is not a framed protocol, so " "trying to serialize multiple objects with repeated calls to :func:`dump` " "using the same *fp* will result in an invalid JSON file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:168 msgid "The Python object to be serialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:171 msgid "" "The file-like object *obj* will be serialized to. The :mod:`!json` module " "always produces :class:`str` objects, not :class:`bytes` objects, therefore " "``fp.write()`` must support :class:`str` input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:178 msgid "" "If ``True``, keys that are not of a basic type (:class:`str`, :class:`int`, :" "class:`float`, :class:`bool`, ``None``) will be skipped instead of raising " "a :exc:`TypeError`. Default ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:184 msgid "" "If ``True`` (the default), the output is guaranteed to have all incoming non-" -"ASCII characters escaped. If ``False``, these characters will be outputted " -"as-is." +"ASCII and non-printable characters escaped. If ``False``, all characters " +"will be outputted as-is, except for the characters that must be escaped: " +"quotation mark, reverse solidus, and the control characters U+0000 through " +"U+001F." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:191 msgid "" "If ``False``, the circular reference check for container types is skipped " "and a circular reference will result in a :exc:`RecursionError` (or worse). " "Default ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:196 msgid "" "If ``False``, serialization of out-of-range :class:`float` values (``nan``, " "``inf``, ``-inf``) will result in a :exc:`ValueError`, in strict compliance " @@ -243,20 +280,23 @@ msgid "" "equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``) are used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:203 msgid "" "If set, a custom JSON encoder with the :meth:`~JSONEncoder.default` method " "overridden, for serializing into custom datatypes. If ``None`` (the " "default), :class:`!JSONEncoder` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:210 msgid "" "If a positive integer or string, JSON array elements and object members will " "be pretty-printed with that indent level. A positive integer indents that " "many spaces per level; a string (such as ``\"\\t\"``) is used to indent each " "level. If zero, negative, or ``\"\"`` (the empty string), only newlines are " -"inserted. If ``None`` (the default), the most compact representation is used." +"inserted. If ``None`` (the default), no newlines are inserted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:220 msgid "" "A two-tuple: ``(item_separator, key_separator)``. If ``None`` (the default), " "*separators* defaults to ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None``, and " @@ -264,56 +304,69 @@ msgid "" "to eliminate whitespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:229 msgid "" "A function that is called for objects that can't otherwise be serialized. It " "should return a JSON encodable version of the object or raise a :exc:" "`TypeError`. If ``None`` (the default), :exc:`!TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:236 msgid "" "If ``True``, dictionaries will be outputted sorted by key. Default ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:240 ../../library/json.rst:529 msgid "Allow strings for *indent* in addition to integers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:243 ../../library/json.rst:537 msgid "Use ``(',', ': ')`` as default if *indent* is not ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:246 ../../library/json.rst:347 msgid "" "All optional parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:255 msgid "" "Serialize *obj* to a JSON formatted :class:`str` using this :ref:`conversion " "table `. The arguments have the same meaning as in :func:" "`dump`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:261 msgid "" "Keys in key/value pairs of JSON are always of the type :class:`str`. When a " "dictionary is converted into JSON, all the keys of the dictionary are " "coerced to strings. As a result of this, if a dictionary is converted into " "JSON and then back into a dictionary, the dictionary may not equal the " -"original one. That is, ``loads(dumps(x)) != x`` if x has non-string keys." +"original one. That is, ``loads(dumps(x)) != x`` if x has non-string keys. " +"*sort_keys* sorts the keys before they are coerced to strings, so numeric " +"keys are sorted by value, not by their string representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:274 msgid "" "Deserialize *fp* to a Python object using the :ref:`JSON-to-Python " "conversion table `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:277 msgid "" "A ``.read()``-supporting :term:`text file` or :term:`binary file` containing " "the JSON document to be deserialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:282 msgid "" "If set, a custom JSON decoder. Additional keyword arguments to :func:`!load` " "will be passed to the constructor of *cls*. If ``None`` (the default), :" "class:`!JSONDecoder` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:289 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with the result of any JSON object literal " "decoded (a :class:`dict`). The return value of this function will be used " @@ -322,6 +375,7 @@ msgid "" "Default ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:299 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with the result of any JSON object literal " "decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The return value of this function " @@ -330,6 +384,7 @@ msgid "" "takes priority. Default ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:309 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with the string of every JSON float to be " "decoded. If ``None`` (the default), it is equivalent to ``float(num_str)``. " @@ -337,6 +392,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:317 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with the string of every JSON int to be " "decoded. If ``None`` (the default), it is equivalent to ``int(num_str)``. " @@ -344,40 +400,49 @@ msgid "" "class:`float`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:325 msgid "" "If set, a function that is called with one of the following strings: ``'-" "Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, or ``'NaN'``. This can be used to raise an " "exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered. Default ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:0 msgid "Raises" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:333 msgid "When the data being deserialized is not a valid JSON document." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:336 msgid "" "When the data being deserialized does not contain UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32 " "encoded data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:342 msgid "Added the optional *object_pairs_hook* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:343 msgid "*parse_constant* doesn't get called on 'null', 'true', 'false' anymore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:348 msgid "" "*fp* can now be a :term:`binary file`. The input encoding should be UTF-8, " "UTF-16 or UTF-32." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:351 msgid "" "The default *parse_int* of :func:`int` now limits the maximum length of the " "integer string via the interpreter's :ref:`integer string conversion length " "limitation ` to help avoid denial of service attacks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:359 msgid "" "Identical to :func:`load`, but instead of a file-like object, deserialize " "*s* (a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray` instance " @@ -385,82 +450,107 @@ msgid "" "table `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:364 msgid "" "*s* can now be of type :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`. The input " "encoding should be UTF-8, UTF-16 or UTF-32." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:368 msgid "The keyword argument *encoding* has been removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:373 msgid "Encoders and Decoders" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:377 msgid "Simple JSON decoder." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:379 msgid "Performs the following translations in decoding by default:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:384 ../../library/json.rst:472 msgid "JSON" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:384 ../../library/json.rst:472 msgid "Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:386 ../../library/json.rst:474 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:386 ../../library/json.rst:474 msgid "dict" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:388 ../../library/json.rst:476 msgid "array" msgstr "Array" +#: ../../library/json.rst:388 msgid "list" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:390 ../../library/json.rst:478 msgid "string" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:390 ../../library/json.rst:478 msgid "str" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:392 msgid "number (int)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:392 msgid "int" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:394 msgid "number (real)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:394 msgid "float" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:396 ../../library/json.rst:482 msgid "true" msgstr "Wahr" +#: ../../library/json.rst:396 ../../library/json.rst:482 msgid "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:398 ../../library/json.rst:484 msgid "false" msgstr "Falsch" +#: ../../library/json.rst:398 ../../library/json.rst:484 msgid "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:400 ../../library/json.rst:486 msgid "null" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:400 ../../library/json.rst:486 msgid "None" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:403 msgid "" "It also understands ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-Infinity`` as their " "corresponding ``float`` values, which is outside the JSON spec." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:406 msgid "" "*object_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the result of " "every JSON object decoded and its return value will be used in place of the " @@ -468,6 +558,7 @@ msgid "" "g. to support `JSON-RPC `_ class hinting)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:411 msgid "" "*object_pairs_hook* is an optional function that will be called with the " "result of every JSON object decoded with an ordered list of pairs. The " @@ -476,9 +567,11 @@ msgid "" "*object_hook* is also defined, the *object_pairs_hook* takes priority." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:417 msgid "Added support for *object_pairs_hook*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:420 msgid "" "*parse_float* is an optional function that will be called with the string of " "every JSON float to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to " @@ -486,6 +579,7 @@ msgid "" "JSON floats (e.g. :class:`decimal.Decimal`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:425 msgid "" "*parse_int* is an optional function that will be called with the string of " "every JSON int to be decoded. By default, this is equivalent to " @@ -493,12 +587,14 @@ msgid "" "JSON integers (e.g. :class:`float`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:430 msgid "" "*parse_constant* is an optional function that will be called with one of the " "following strings: ``'-Infinity'``, ``'Infinity'``, ``'NaN'``. This can be " "used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers are encountered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:434 msgid "" "If *strict* is false (``True`` is the default), then control characters will " "be allowed inside strings. Control characters in this context are those " @@ -506,53 +602,66 @@ msgid "" "``'\\n'``, ``'\\r'`` and ``'\\0'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:439 msgid "" "If the data being deserialized is not a valid JSON document, a :exc:" "`JSONDecodeError` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:442 ../../library/json.rst:545 msgid "All parameters are now :ref:`keyword-only `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:447 msgid "" "Return the Python representation of *s* (a :class:`str` instance containing " "a JSON document)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:450 msgid "" ":exc:`JSONDecodeError` will be raised if the given JSON document is not " "valid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:455 msgid "" "Decode a JSON document from *s* (a :class:`str` beginning with a JSON " "document) and return a 2-tuple of the Python representation and the index in " "*s* where the document ended." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:459 msgid "" "This can be used to decode a JSON document from a string that may have " "extraneous data at the end." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:465 msgid "Extensible JSON encoder for Python data structures." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:467 msgid "Supports the following objects and types by default:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:476 msgid "list, tuple" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:480 msgid "int, float, int- & float-derived Enums" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:480 msgid "number" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:489 msgid "Added support for int- and float-derived Enum classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:492 msgid "" "To extend this to recognize other objects, subclass and implement a :meth:" "`~JSONEncoder.default` method with another method that returns a " @@ -560,6 +669,7 @@ msgid "" "superclass implementation (to raise :exc:`TypeError`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:497 msgid "" "If *skipkeys* is false (the default), a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised when " "trying to encode keys that are not :class:`str`, :class:`int`, :class:" @@ -567,12 +677,16 @@ msgid "" "simply skipped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:501 msgid "" "If *ensure_ascii* is true (the default), the output is guaranteed to have " -"all incoming non-ASCII characters escaped. If *ensure_ascii* is false, " -"these characters will be output as-is." +"all incoming non-ASCII and non-printable characters escaped. If " +"*ensure_ascii* is false, all characters will be output as-is, except for the " +"characters that must be escaped: quotation mark, reverse solidus, and the " +"control characters U+0000 through U+001F." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:507 msgid "" "If *check_circular* is true (the default), then lists, dicts, and custom " "encoded objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to " @@ -580,6 +694,7 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, no such check takes place." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:512 msgid "" "If *allow_nan* is true (the default), then ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and ``-" "Infinity`` will be encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON specification " @@ -587,12 +702,14 @@ msgid "" "decoders. Otherwise, it will be a :exc:`ValueError` to encode such floats." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:518 msgid "" "If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of dictionaries " "will be sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure that " "JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:522 msgid "" "If *indent* is a non-negative integer or string, then JSON array elements " "and object members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent " @@ -602,6 +719,7 @@ msgid "" "``\"\\t\"``), that string is used to indent each level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:532 msgid "" "If specified, *separators* should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)`` " "tuple. The default is ``(', ', ': ')`` if *indent* is ``None`` and ``(',', " @@ -609,6 +727,7 @@ msgid "" "specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:540 msgid "" "If specified, *default* should be a function that gets called for objects " "that can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable " @@ -616,17 +735,20 @@ msgid "" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:551 msgid "" "Implement this method in a subclass such that it returns a serializable " "object for *o*, or calls the base implementation (to raise a :exc:" "`TypeError`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:555 msgid "" "For example, to support arbitrary iterators, you could implement :meth:" "`~JSONEncoder.default` like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:558 msgid "" "def default(self, o):\n" " try:\n" @@ -639,50 +761,63 @@ msgid "" " return super().default(o)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:571 msgid "" "Return a JSON string representation of a Python data structure, *o*. For " "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:574 msgid "" ">>> json.JSONEncoder().encode({\"foo\": [\"bar\", \"baz\"]})\n" "'{\"foo\": [\"bar\", \"baz\"]}'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:580 msgid "" "Encode the given object, *o*, and yield each string representation as " "available. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:583 msgid "" "for chunk in json.JSONEncoder().iterencode(bigobject):\n" " mysocket.write(chunk)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:588 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "Ausnahmen" +#: ../../library/json.rst:592 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` with the following additional attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:596 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:600 msgid "The JSON document being parsed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:604 msgid "The start index of *doc* where parsing failed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:608 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:612 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:618 msgid "Standard Compliance and Interoperability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:620 msgid "" "The JSON format is specified by :rfc:`7159` and by `ECMA-404 `_. This " @@ -691,40 +826,48 @@ msgid "" "parameters other than those explicitly mentioned, are not considered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:626 msgid "" "This module does not comply with the RFC in a strict fashion, implementing " "some extensions that are valid JavaScript but not valid JSON. In particular:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:629 msgid "Infinite and NaN number values are accepted and output;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:630 msgid "" "Repeated names within an object are accepted, and only the value of the last " "name-value pair is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:633 msgid "" "Since the RFC permits RFC-compliant parsers to accept input texts that are " "not RFC-compliant, this module's deserializer is technically RFC-compliant " "under default settings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:638 msgid "Character Encodings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:640 msgid "" "The RFC requires that JSON be represented using either UTF-8, UTF-16, or " "UTF-32, with UTF-8 being the recommended default for maximum " "interoperability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:643 msgid "" "As permitted, though not required, by the RFC, this module's serializer sets " "*ensure_ascii=True* by default, thus escaping the output so that the " -"resulting strings only contain ASCII characters." +"resulting strings only contain printable ASCII characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:647 msgid "" "Other than the *ensure_ascii* parameter, this module is defined strictly in " "terms of conversion between Python objects and :class:`Unicode strings " @@ -732,6 +875,7 @@ msgid "" "encodings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:652 msgid "" "The RFC prohibits adding a byte order mark (BOM) to the start of a JSON " "text, and this module's serializer does not add a BOM to its output. The RFC " @@ -740,6 +884,7 @@ msgid "" "an initial BOM is present." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:658 msgid "" "The RFC does not explicitly forbid JSON strings which contain byte sequences " "that don't correspond to valid Unicode characters (e.g. unpaired UTF-16 " @@ -748,15 +893,18 @@ msgid "" "class:`str`) code points for such sequences." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:666 msgid "Infinite and NaN Number Values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:668 msgid "" "The RFC does not permit the representation of infinite or NaN number values. " "Despite that, by default, this module accepts and outputs ``Infinity``, ``-" "Infinity``, and ``NaN`` as if they were valid JSON number literal values::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:672 msgid "" ">>> # Neither of these calls raises an exception, but the results are not " "valid JSON\n" @@ -771,15 +919,18 @@ msgid "" "nan" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:683 msgid "" "In the serializer, the *allow_nan* parameter can be used to alter this " "behavior. In the deserializer, the *parse_constant* parameter can be used " "to alter this behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:689 msgid "Repeated Names Within an Object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:691 msgid "" "The RFC specifies that the names within a JSON object should be unique, but " "does not mandate how repeated names in JSON objects should be handled. By " @@ -787,18 +938,22 @@ msgid "" "but the last name-value pair for a given name::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:696 msgid "" ">>> weird_json = '{\"x\": 1, \"x\": 2, \"x\": 3}'\n" ">>> json.loads(weird_json)\n" "{'x': 3}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:700 msgid "The *object_pairs_hook* parameter can be used to alter this behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:704 msgid "Top-level Non-Object, Non-Array Values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:706 msgid "" "The old version of JSON specified by the obsolete :rfc:`4627` required that " "the top-level value of a JSON text must be either a JSON object or array " @@ -808,34 +963,43 @@ msgid "" "its serializer or its deserializer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:713 msgid "" "Regardless, for maximum interoperability, you may wish to voluntarily adhere " "to the restriction yourself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:718 msgid "Implementation Limitations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:720 msgid "Some JSON deserializer implementations may set limits on:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:722 msgid "the size of accepted JSON texts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:723 msgid "the maximum level of nesting of JSON objects and arrays" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:724 msgid "the range and precision of JSON numbers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:725 msgid "the content and maximum length of JSON strings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:727 msgid "" "This module does not impose any such limits beyond those of the relevant " "Python datatypes themselves or the Python interpreter itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:730 msgid "" "When serializing to JSON, beware any such limitations in applications that " "may consume your JSON. In particular, it is common for JSON numbers to be " @@ -846,23 +1010,28 @@ msgid "" "as :class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:743 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:748 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/json/tool.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:752 msgid "" -"The :mod:`json` module can be invoked as a script via ``python -m json`` to " -"validate and pretty-print JSON objects. The :mod:`json.tool` submodule " +"The :mod:`!json` module can be invoked as a script via ``python -m json`` to " +"validate and pretty-print JSON objects. The :mod:`!json.tool` submodule " "implements this interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:756 msgid "" "If the optional ``infile`` and ``outfile`` arguments are not specified, :" "data:`sys.stdin` and :data:`sys.stdout` will be used respectively:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:759 msgid "" "$ echo '{\"json\": \"obj\"}' | python -m json\n" "{\n" @@ -872,23 +1041,28 @@ msgid "" "Expecting property name enclosed in double quotes: line 1 column 2 (char 1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:768 msgid "" "The output is now in the same order as the input. Use the :option:`--sort-" "keys` option to sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:773 msgid "" -"The :mod:`json` module may now be directly executed as ``python -m json``. " +"The :mod:`!json` module may now be directly executed as ``python -m json``. " "For backwards compatibility, invoking the CLI as ``python -m json.tool`` " "remains supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:780 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:784 msgid "The JSON file to be validated or pretty-printed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:786 msgid "" "$ python -m json mp_films.json\n" "[\n" @@ -903,34 +1077,43 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:800 msgid "If *infile* is not specified, read from :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:804 msgid "" "Write the output of the *infile* to the given *outfile*. Otherwise, write it " "to :data:`sys.stdout`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:809 msgid "Sort the output of dictionaries alphabetically by key." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:815 msgid "" "Disable escaping of non-ascii characters, see :func:`json.dumps` for more " "information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:821 msgid "Parse every input line as separate JSON object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:827 msgid "Mutually exclusive options for whitespace control." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:833 msgid "Show the help message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/json.rst:837 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Fußnoten" +#: ../../library/json.rst:838 msgid "" "As noted in `the errata for RFC 7159 `_, JSON permits literal U+2028 (LINE SEPARATOR) " diff --git a/library/keyword.po b/library/keyword.po index cee4c94..fe41bec 100644 --- a/library/keyword.po +++ b/library/keyword.po @@ -8,38 +8,45 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/keyword.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!keyword` --- Testing for Python keywords" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/keyword.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/keyword.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/keyword.rst:11 msgid "" "This module allows a Python program to determine if a string is a :ref:" "`keyword ` or :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/keyword.rst:17 msgid "Return ``True`` if *s* is a Python :ref:`keyword `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/keyword.rst:22 msgid "" "Sequence containing all the :ref:`keywords ` defined for the " "interpreter. If any keywords are defined to only be active when particular :" "mod:`__future__` statements are in effect, these will be included as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/keyword.rst:29 msgid "Return ``True`` if *s* is a Python :ref:`soft keyword `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/keyword.rst:36 msgid "" "Sequence containing all the :ref:`soft keywords ` defined for " "the interpreter. If any soft keywords are defined to only be active when " diff --git a/library/language.po b/library/language.po index f01f43d..45882f7 100644 --- a/library/language.po +++ b/library/language.po @@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/language.rst:5 msgid "Python Language Services" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/language.rst:7 msgid "" "Python provides a number of modules to assist in working with the Python " "language. These modules support tokenizing, parsing, syntax analysis, " "bytecode disassembly, and various other facilities." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/language.rst:11 msgid "These modules include:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/linecache.po b/library/linecache.po index 04faf1b..06aad2e 100644 --- a/library/linecache.po +++ b/library/linecache.po @@ -8,50 +8,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/linecache.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!linecache` --- Random access to text lines" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/linecache.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/linecache.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/linecache.rst:13 msgid "" -"The :mod:`linecache` module allows one to get any line from a Python source " +"The :mod:`!linecache` module allows one to get any line from a Python source " "file, while attempting to optimize internally, using a cache, the common " "case where many lines are read from a single file. This is used by the :mod:" "`traceback` module to retrieve source lines for inclusion in the formatted " "traceback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/linecache.rst:18 msgid "" "The :func:`tokenize.open` function is used to open files. This function " "uses :func:`tokenize.detect_encoding` to get the encoding of the file; in " "the absence of an encoding token, the file encoding defaults to UTF-8." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`linecache` module defines the following functions:" +#: ../../library/linecache.rst:22 +msgid "The :mod:`!linecache` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/linecache.rst:27 msgid "" "Get line *lineno* from file named *filename*. This function will never raise " "an exception --- it will return ``''`` on errors (the terminating newline " "character will be included for lines that are found)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/linecache.rst:33 msgid "" "If *filename* indicates a frozen module (starting with ``'>> import linecache\n" ">>> linecache.getline(linecache.__file__, 8)\n" "'import sys\\n'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/linecache.rst:31 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/linecache.rst:31 msgid "search" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/linecache.rst:31 msgid "path" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/locale.po b/library/locale.po index e03115e..c084098 100644 --- a/library/locale.po +++ b/library/locale.po @@ -8,41 +8,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!locale` --- Internationalization services" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/locale.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`locale` module opens access to the POSIX locale database and " +"The :mod:`!locale` module opens access to the POSIX locale database and " "functionality. The POSIX locale mechanism allows programmers to deal with " "certain cultural issues in an application, without requiring the programmer " "to know all the specifics of each country where the software is executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:21 msgid "" -"The :mod:`locale` module is implemented on top of the :mod:`!_locale` " +"The :mod:`!locale` module is implemented on top of the :mod:`!_locale` " "module, which in turn uses an ANSI C locale implementation if available." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`locale` module defines the following exception and functions:" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:24 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!locale` module defines the following exception and functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:29 msgid "" "Exception raised when the locale passed to :func:`setlocale` is not " "recognized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:35 msgid "" "If *locale* is given and not ``None``, :func:`setlocale` modifies the locale " "setting for the *category*. The available categories are listed in the data " @@ -52,6 +60,7 @@ msgid "" "`Error` is raised. If successful, the new locale setting is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:42 msgid "" "If *locale* is a pair, it is converted to a locale name using the locale " "aliasing engine. The language code has the same format as a :ref:`locale " @@ -59,21 +68,42 @@ msgid "" "code and encoding can be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:48 msgid "" "If *locale* is omitted or ``None``, the current setting for *category* is " "returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:51 +msgid "Example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/locale.rst:53 +msgid "" +">>> import locale\n" +">>> loc = locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL) # get current locale\n" +"# use German locale; name and availability varies with platform\n" +">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'de_DE.UTF-8')\n" +">>> locale.strcoll('f\\xe4n', 'foo') # compare a string containing an " +"umlaut\n" +">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') # use user's preferred locale\n" +">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'C') # use default (C) locale\n" +">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, loc) # restore saved locale" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/locale.rst:62 msgid "" ":func:`setlocale` is not thread-safe on most systems. Applications typically " -"start with a call of ::" +"start with a call of::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:65 msgid "" "import locale\n" "locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:68 msgid "" "This sets the locale for all categories to the user's default setting " "(typically specified in the :envvar:`LANG` environment variable). If the " @@ -81,32 +111,41 @@ msgid "" "problems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:75 msgid "" "Returns the database of the local conventions as a dictionary. This " "dictionary has the following strings as keys:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:81 msgid "Category" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:81 msgid "Key" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:81 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:83 msgid ":const:`LC_NUMERIC`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:83 msgid "``'decimal_point'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:83 msgid "Decimal point character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:85 msgid "``'grouping'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:85 msgid "" "Sequence of numbers specifying which relative positions the " "``'thousands_sep'`` is expected. If the sequence is terminated with :const:" @@ -114,158 +153,204 @@ msgid "" "with a ``0``, the last group size is repeatedly used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:96 msgid "``'thousands_sep'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:96 msgid "Character used between groups." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:98 msgid ":const:`LC_MONETARY`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:98 msgid "``'int_curr_symbol'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:98 msgid "International currency symbol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:100 msgid "``'currency_symbol'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:100 msgid "Local currency symbol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:102 msgid "``'p_cs_precedes/n_cs_precedes'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:102 msgid "" "Whether the currency symbol precedes the value (for positive resp. negative " "values)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:107 msgid "``'p_sep_by_space/n_sep_by_space'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:107 msgid "" "Whether the currency symbol is separated from the value by a space (for " "positive resp. negative values)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:112 msgid "``'mon_decimal_point'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:112 msgid "Decimal point used for monetary values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:115 msgid "``'frac_digits'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:115 msgid "" "Number of fractional digits used in local formatting of monetary values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:119 msgid "``'int_frac_digits'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:119 msgid "" "Number of fractional digits used in international formatting of monetary " "values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:123 msgid "``'mon_thousands_sep'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:123 msgid "Group separator used for monetary values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:126 msgid "``'mon_grouping'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:126 msgid "Equivalent to ``'grouping'``, used for monetary values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:129 msgid "``'positive_sign'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:129 msgid "Symbol used to annotate a positive monetary value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:132 msgid "``'negative_sign'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:132 msgid "Symbol used to annotate a negative monetary value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:135 msgid "``'p_sign_posn/n_sign_posn'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:135 msgid "" "The position of the sign (for positive resp. negative values), see below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:140 msgid "" "All numeric values can be set to :const:`CHAR_MAX` to indicate that there is " "no value specified in this locale." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:143 msgid "" "The possible values for ``'p_sign_posn'`` and ``'n_sign_posn'`` are given " "below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:146 msgid "Value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:146 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:148 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:148 msgid "Currency and value are surrounded by parentheses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:151 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:151 msgid "The sign should precede the value and currency symbol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:154 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:154 msgid "The sign should follow the value and currency symbol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:157 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:157 msgid "The sign should immediately precede the value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:160 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:160 msgid "The sign should immediately follow the value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:163 msgid "``CHAR_MAX``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:163 msgid "Nothing is specified in this locale." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:166 msgid "" "The function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` " "locale or the ``LC_MONETARY`` locale if locales are different and numeric or " "monetary strings are non-ASCII. This temporary change affects other threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:170 msgid "" "The function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the " "``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:177 msgid "" "Return some locale-specific information as a string. This function is not " "available on all systems, and the set of possible options might also vary " @@ -273,87 +358,106 @@ msgid "" "symbolic constants are available in the locale module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:182 msgid "" "The :func:`nl_langinfo` function accepts one of the following keys. Most " "descriptions are taken from the corresponding description in the GNU C " "library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:188 msgid "" "Get a string with the name of the character encoding used in the selected " "locale." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:193 msgid "" "Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` " "to represent date and time in a locale-specific way." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:198 msgid "" "Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` " "to represent a date in a locale-specific way." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:203 msgid "" "Get a string that can be used as a format string for :func:`time.strftime` " "to represent a time in a locale-specific way." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:208 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent time in the am/pm " "format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:219 msgid "Get the name of the n-th day of the week." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:223 msgid "" "This follows the US convention of :const:`DAY_1` being Sunday, not the " "international convention (ISO 8601) that Monday is the first day of the week." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:235 msgid "Get the abbreviated name of the n-th day of the week." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:250 msgid "Get the name of the n-th month." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:265 msgid "Get the abbreviated name of the n-th month." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:269 msgid "Get the radix character (decimal dot, decimal comma, etc.)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:273 msgid "Get the separator character for thousands (groups of three digits)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:277 msgid "" "Get a regular expression that can be used with the regex function to " "recognize a positive response to a yes/no question." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:282 msgid "" "Get a regular expression that can be used with the ``regex(3)`` function to " "recognize a negative response to a yes/no question." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:287 msgid "" "The regular expressions for :const:`YESEXPR` and :const:`NOEXPR` use syntax " "suitable for the ``regex`` function from the C library, which might differ " "from the syntax used in :mod:`re`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:294 msgid "" "Get the currency symbol, preceded by \"-\" if the symbol should appear " "before the value, \"+\" if the symbol should appear after the value, or \"." "\" if the symbol should replace the radix character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:300 msgid "" "Get a string which describes how years are counted and displayed for each " "era in a locale." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:303 msgid "" "Most locales do not define this value. An example of a locale which does " "define this value is the Japanese one. In Japan, the traditional " @@ -361,6 +465,7 @@ msgid "" "then-emperor's reign." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:308 msgid "" "Normally it should not be necessary to use this value directly. Specifying " "the ``E`` modifier in their format strings causes the :func:`time.strftime` " @@ -370,27 +475,32 @@ msgid "" "onlinepubs/9799919799/basedefs/V1_chap07.html#tag_07_03_05_02>`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:317 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent date and time in " "a locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:322 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a date in a " "locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:327 msgid "" "Get a format string for :func:`time.strftime` to represent a time in a " "locale-specific era-based way." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:332 msgid "" "Get a string consisting of up to 100 semicolon-separated symbols used to " "represent the values 0 to 99 in a locale-specific way. In most locales this " "is an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:336 msgid "" "The function temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the locale of the " "category that determines the requested value (``LC_TIME``, ``LC_NUMERIC``, " @@ -398,15 +508,18 @@ msgid "" "resulting string is non-ASCII. This temporary change affects other threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:342 msgid "" "The function now temporarily sets the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale in some cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:348 msgid "" "Tries to determine the default locale settings and returns them as a tuple " "of the form ``(language code, encoding)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:351 msgid "" "According to POSIX, a program which has not called ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')`` " "runs using the portable ``'C'`` locale. Calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')`` " @@ -415,6 +528,7 @@ msgid "" "emulate the behavior in the way described above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:357 msgid "" "To maintain compatibility with other platforms, not only the :envvar:`LANG` " "variable is tested, but a list of variables given as envvars parameter. The " @@ -424,6 +538,7 @@ msgid "" "``'LC_CTYPE'``, ``'LANG'`` and ``'LANGUAGE'``, in that order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:364 ../../library/locale.rst:377 msgid "" "The language code has the same format as a :ref:`locale name `, " "but without encoding and ``@``-modifier. The language code and encoding may " @@ -431,6 +546,7 @@ msgid "" "represented as ``(None, None)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:373 msgid "" "Returns the current setting for the given locale category as a tuple " "containing the language code and encoding. *category* may be one of the :" @@ -438,6 +554,7 @@ msgid "" "`LC_CTYPE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:386 msgid "" "Return the :term:`locale encoding` used for text data, according to user " "preferences. User preferences are expressed differently on different " @@ -445,60 +562,72 @@ msgid "" "this function only returns a guess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:391 msgid "" "On some systems, it is necessary to invoke :func:`setlocale` to obtain the " "user preferences, so this function is not thread-safe. If invoking setlocale " "is not necessary or desired, *do_setlocale* should be set to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:395 msgid "" "On Android or if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, always " "return ``'utf-8'``, the :term:`locale encoding` and the *do_setlocale* " "argument are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:399 ../../library/locale.rst:417 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python preinitialization ` configures the LC_CTYPE " "locale. See also the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:402 msgid "" "The function now always returns ``\"utf-8\"`` on Android or if the :ref:" "`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:409 msgid "Get the current :term:`locale encoding`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:411 msgid "On Android and VxWorks, return ``\"utf-8\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:412 msgid "" "On Unix, return the encoding of the current :data:`LC_CTYPE` locale. Return " "``\"utf-8\"`` if ``nl_langinfo(CODESET)`` returns an empty string: for " "example, if the current LC_CTYPE locale is not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:415 msgid "On Windows, return the ANSI code page." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:420 msgid "" "This function is similar to :func:`getpreferredencoding(False) " "` except this function ignores the :ref:`Python UTF-8 " "Mode `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:429 msgid "" "Returns a normalized locale code for the given locale name. The returned " "locale code is formatted for use with :func:`setlocale`. If normalization " "fails, the original name is returned unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:433 msgid "" "If the given encoding is not known, the function defaults to the default " "encoding for the locale code just like :func:`setlocale`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:439 msgid "" "Compares two strings according to the current :const:`LC_COLLATE` setting. " "As any other compare function, returns a negative, or a positive value, or " @@ -506,6 +635,7 @@ msgid "" "is equal to it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:447 msgid "" "Transforms a string to one that can be used in locale-aware comparisons. " "For example, ``strxfrm(s1) < strxfrm(s2)`` is equivalent to ``strcoll(s1, " @@ -513,6 +643,7 @@ msgid "" "repeatedly, e.g. when collating a sequence of strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:456 msgid "" "Formats a number *val* according to the current :const:`LC_NUMERIC` setting. " "The format follows the conventions of the ``%`` operator. For floating-" @@ -520,24 +651,29 @@ msgid "" "is ``True``, also takes the grouping into account." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:461 msgid "" "If *monetary* is true, the conversion uses monetary thousands separator and " "grouping strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:464 msgid "" "Processes formatting specifiers as in ``format % val``, but takes the " "current locale settings into account." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:467 msgid "The *monetary* keyword parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:473 msgid "" "Formats a number *val* according to the current :const:`LC_MONETARY` " "settings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:475 msgid "" "The returned string includes the currency symbol if *symbol* is true, which " "is the default. If *grouping* is ``True`` (which is not the default), " @@ -545,36 +681,43 @@ msgid "" "not the default), the international currency symbol is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:482 msgid "" "This function will not work with the 'C' locale, so you have to set a locale " "via :func:`setlocale` first." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:488 msgid "" "Formats a floating-point number using the same format as the built-in " "function ``str(float)``, but takes the decimal point into account." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:494 msgid "" "Converts a string into a normalized number string, following the :const:" "`LC_NUMERIC` settings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:502 msgid "" "Converts a normalized number string into a formatted string following the :" "const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:510 msgid "" "Converts a string to a number, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` settings, " "by calling *func* on the result of calling :func:`delocalize` on *string*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:516 msgid "" "Converts a string to an integer, following the :const:`LC_NUMERIC` " "conventions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:521 msgid "" "Locale category for the character type functions. Most importantly, this " "category defines the text encoding, i.e. how bytes are interpreted as " @@ -584,27 +727,32 @@ msgid "" "SSH connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:528 msgid "" "Python doesn't internally use locale-dependent character transformation " -"functions from ``ctype.h``. Instead, an internal ``pyctype.h`` provides " -"locale-independent equivalents like :c:macro:`!Py_TOLOWER`." +"functions from ``ctype.h``. Instead, ``pyctype.h`` provides locale-" +"independent equivalents like :c:macro:`Py_TOLOWER`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:535 msgid "" "Locale category for sorting strings. The functions :func:`strcoll` and :" -"func:`strxfrm` of the :mod:`locale` module are affected." +"func:`strxfrm` of the :mod:`!locale` module are affected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:541 msgid "" "Locale category for the formatting of time. The function :func:`time." "strftime` follows these conventions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:547 msgid "" "Locale category for formatting of monetary values. The available options " "are available from the :func:`localeconv` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:553 msgid "" "Locale category for message display. Python currently does not support " "application specific locale-aware messages. Messages displayed by the " @@ -612,18 +760,21 @@ msgid "" "affected by this category." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:558 msgid "" "This value may not be available on operating systems not conforming to the " "POSIX standard, most notably Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:564 msgid "" "Locale category for formatting numbers. The functions :func:" -"`format_string`, :func:`atoi`, :func:`atof` and :func:`.str` of the :mod:" -"`locale` module are affected by that category. All other numeric formatting " +"`format_string`, :func:`atoi`, :func:`atof` and :func:`.str` of the :mod:`!" +"locale` module are affected by that category. All other numeric formatting " "operations are not affected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:572 msgid "" "Combination of all locale settings. If this flag is used when the locale is " "changed, setting the locale for all categories is attempted. If that fails " @@ -633,29 +784,17 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:581 msgid "" "This is a symbolic constant used for different values returned by :func:" "`localeconv`." msgstr "" -msgid "Example::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -">>> import locale\n" -">>> loc = locale.getlocale() # get current locale\n" -"# use German locale; name might vary with platform\n" -">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'de_DE')\n" -">>> locale.strcoll('f\\xe4n', 'foo') # compare a string containing an " -"umlaut\n" -">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '') # use user's preferred locale\n" -">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'C') # use default (C) locale\n" -">>> locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, loc) # restore saved locale" -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/locale.rst:586 msgid "Background, details, hints, tips and caveats" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:588 msgid "" "The C standard defines the locale as a program-wide property that may be " "relatively expensive to change. On top of that, some implementations are " @@ -663,6 +802,7 @@ msgid "" "This makes the locale somewhat painful to use correctly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:593 msgid "" "Initially, when a program is started, the locale is the ``C`` locale, no " "matter what the user's preferred locale is. There is one exception: the :" @@ -672,6 +812,7 @@ msgid "" "categories by calling ``setlocale(LC_ALL, '')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:600 msgid "" "It is generally a bad idea to call :func:`setlocale` in some library " "routine, since as a side effect it affects the entire program. Saving and " @@ -679,6 +820,7 @@ msgid "" "that happen to run before the settings have been restored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:605 msgid "" "If, when coding a module for general use, you need a locale independent " "version of an operation that is affected by the locale (such as certain " @@ -689,12 +831,14 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:612 msgid "" "The only way to perform numeric operations according to the locale is to use " "the special functions defined by this module: :func:`atof`, :func:`atoi`, :" "func:`format_string`, :func:`.str`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:616 msgid "" "There is no way to perform case conversions and character classifications " "according to the locale. For (Unicode) text strings these are done " @@ -705,17 +849,21 @@ msgid "" "whitespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:627 msgid "Locale names" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:629 msgid "" "The format of the locale name is platform dependent, and the set of " "supported locales can depend on the system configuration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:632 msgid "On Posix platforms, it usually has the format [1]_:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:637 msgid "" "where *language* is a two- or three-letter language code from `ISO 639`_, " "*territory* is a two-letter country or region code from `ISO 3166`_, " @@ -724,11 +872,13 @@ msgid "" "\"latin\", \"valencia\", \"stroke\" and \"euro\")." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:643 msgid "" "On Windows, several formats are supported. [2]_ [3]_ A subset of `IETF BCP " "47`_ tags:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:650 msgid "" "where *language* and *territory* have the same meaning as in Posix, *script* " "is a four-letter script code from `ISO 15924`_, and *modifier* is a language " @@ -738,9 +888,11 @@ msgid "" "allowed for BCP 47 tags." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:657 msgid "Windows also supports locale names in the format:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:662 msgid "" "where *language* and *territory* are full names, such as \"English\" and " "\"United States\", and *charset* is either a code page number (for example, " @@ -748,28 +900,34 @@ msgid "" "format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:667 msgid "The \"C\" locale is supported on all platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:674 msgid "" "`IEEE Std 1003.1-2024; 8.2 Internationalization Variables `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:675 msgid "" "`UCRT Locale names, Languages, and Country/Region strings `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:676 msgid "" "`Locale Names `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:682 msgid "For extension writers and programs that embed Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:684 msgid "" "Extension modules should never call :func:`setlocale`, except to find out " "what the current locale is. But since the return value can only be used " @@ -777,8 +935,9 @@ msgid "" "whether or not the locale is ``C``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:689 msgid "" -"When Python code uses the :mod:`locale` module to change the locale, this " +"When Python code uses the :mod:`!locale` module to change the locale, this " "also affects the embedding application. If the embedding application " "doesn't want this to happen, it should remove the :mod:`!_locale` extension " "module (which does all the work) from the table of built-in modules in the :" @@ -786,9 +945,11 @@ msgid "" "accessible as a shared library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:700 msgid "Access to message catalogs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:709 msgid "" "The locale module exposes the C library's gettext interface on systems that " "provide this interface. It consists of the functions :func:`gettext`, :func:" @@ -799,6 +960,7 @@ msgid "" "locating message catalogs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:716 msgid "" "Python applications should normally find no need to invoke these functions, " "and should use :mod:`gettext` instead. A known exception to this rule are " @@ -808,8 +970,10 @@ msgid "" "their message catalogs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:19 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/locale.rst:19 msgid "_locale" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.config.po b/library/logging.config.po index dd1f4e5..4513eff 100644 --- a/library/logging.config.po +++ b/library/logging.config.po @@ -8,53 +8,68 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!logging.config` --- Logging configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/logging/config.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:12 +msgid "Important" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:14 msgid "" "This page contains only reference information. For tutorials, please see" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:17 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:18 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:19 msgid ":ref:`Logging Cookbook `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:23 msgid "This section describes the API for configuring the logging module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:28 msgid "Configuration functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:30 msgid "" "The following functions configure the logging module. They are located in " -"the :mod:`logging.config` module. Their use is optional --- you can " +"the :mod:`!logging.config` module. Their use is optional --- you can " "configure the logging module using these functions or by making calls to the " "main API (defined in :mod:`logging` itself) and defining handlers which are " "declared either in :mod:`logging` or :mod:`logging.handlers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:38 msgid "" "Takes the logging configuration from a dictionary. The contents of this " "dictionary are described in :ref:`logging-config-dictschema` below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:42 msgid "" "If an error is encountered during configuration, this function will raise a :" "exc:`ValueError`, :exc:`TypeError`, :exc:`AttributeError` or :exc:" @@ -62,46 +77,56 @@ msgid "" "(possibly incomplete) list of conditions which will raise an error:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:48 msgid "" "A ``level`` which is not a string or which is a string not corresponding to " "an actual logging level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:50 msgid "A ``propagate`` value which is not a boolean." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:51 msgid "An id which does not have a corresponding destination." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:52 msgid "A non-existent handler id found during an incremental call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:53 msgid "An invalid logger name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:54 msgid "Inability to resolve to an internal or external object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:56 msgid "" "Parsing is performed by the :class:`DictConfigurator` class, whose " "constructor is passed the dictionary used for configuration, and has a :meth:" -"`configure` method. The :mod:`logging.config` module has a callable " +"`configure` method. The :mod:`!logging.config` module has a callable " "attribute :attr:`dictConfigClass` which is initially set to :class:" "`DictConfigurator`. You can replace the value of :attr:`dictConfigClass` " "with a suitable implementation of your own." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:64 msgid "" ":func:`dictConfig` calls :attr:`dictConfigClass` passing the specified " "dictionary, and then calls the :meth:`configure` method on the returned " "object to put the configuration into effect::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:68 msgid "" "def dictConfig(config):\n" " dictConfigClass(config).configure()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:71 msgid "" "For example, a subclass of :class:`DictConfigurator` could call " "``DictConfigurator.__init__()`` in its own :meth:`__init__`, then set up " @@ -111,6 +136,7 @@ msgid "" "state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:82 msgid "" "Reads the logging configuration from a :mod:`configparser`\\-format file. " "The format of the file should be as described in :ref:`logging-config-" @@ -120,14 +146,17 @@ msgid "" "chosen configuration)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:90 msgid "" "It will raise :exc:`FileNotFoundError` if the file doesn't exist and :exc:" "`RuntimeError` if the file is invalid or empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:94 msgid "" "A filename, or a file-like object, or an instance derived from :class:" "`~configparser.RawConfigParser`. If a :class:`!RawConfigParser`-derived " @@ -139,11 +168,13 @@ msgid "" "passed to :meth:`~configparser.ConfigParser.read`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:106 msgid "" "Defaults to be passed to the :class:`!ConfigParser` can be specified in this " "argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:109 msgid "" "If specified as ``False``, loggers which exist when this call is made are " "left enabled. The default is ``True`` because this enables old behaviour in " @@ -152,33 +183,40 @@ msgid "" "logging configuration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:118 msgid "The encoding used to open file when *fname* is filename." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:120 msgid "" "An instance of a subclass of :class:`~configparser.RawConfigParser` is now " "accepted as a value for ``fname``. This facilitates:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:124 msgid "" "Use of a configuration file where logging configuration is just part of the " "overall application configuration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:126 msgid "" "Use of a configuration read from a file, and then modified by the using " "application (e.g. based on command-line parameters or other aspects of the " "runtime environment) before being passed to ``fileConfig``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:130 msgid "Added the *encoding* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:133 msgid "" "An exception will be thrown if the provided file doesn't exist or is invalid " "or empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:139 msgid "" "Starts up a socket server on the specified port, and listens for new " "configurations. If no port is specified, the module's default :const:" @@ -190,6 +228,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`stopListening`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:148 msgid "" "The ``verify`` argument, if specified, should be a callable which should " "verify whether bytes received across the socket are valid and should be " @@ -203,12 +242,14 @@ msgid "" "(perhaps if decryption were performed)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:159 msgid "" "To send a configuration to the socket, read in the configuration file and " "send it to the socket as a sequence of bytes preceded by a four-byte length " "string packed in binary using ``struct.pack('>L', n)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:167 msgid "" "Because portions of the configuration are passed through :func:`eval`, use " "of this function may open its users to a security risk. While the function " @@ -226,9 +267,11 @@ msgid "" "from being applied." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:183 msgid "The ``verify`` argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:188 msgid "" "If you want to send configurations to the listener which don't disable " "existing loggers, you will need to use a JSON format for the configuration, " @@ -237,15 +280,18 @@ msgid "" "you send." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:197 msgid "" "Stops the listening server which was created with a call to :func:`listen`. " "This is typically called before calling :meth:`join` on the return value " "from :func:`listen`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:203 msgid "Security considerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:205 msgid "" "The logging configuration functionality tries to offer convenience, and in " "part this is done by offering the ability to convert text in configuration " @@ -258,9 +304,11 @@ msgid "" "bad can happen if you load them, before actually loading them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:219 msgid "Configuration dictionary schema" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:221 msgid "" "Describing a logging configuration requires listing the various objects to " "create and the connections between them; for example, you may create a " @@ -273,19 +321,23 @@ msgid "" "connections` below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:233 msgid "Dictionary Schema Details" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:235 msgid "" "The dictionary passed to :func:`dictConfig` must contain the following keys:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:238 msgid "" "*version* - to be set to an integer value representing the schema version. " "The only valid value at present is 1, but having this key allows the schema " "to evolve while still preserving backwards compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:243 msgid "" "All other keys are optional, but if present they will be interpreted as " "described below. In all cases below where a 'configuring dict' is " @@ -295,33 +347,41 @@ msgid "" "otherwise, the context is used to determine what to instantiate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:252 msgid "" "*formatters* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " "formatter id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " "corresponding :class:`~logging.Formatter` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:256 msgid "" "The configuring dict is searched for the following optional keys which " "correspond to the arguments passed to create a :class:`~logging.Formatter` " "object:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:260 msgid "``format``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:261 msgid "``datefmt``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:262 msgid "``style``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:263 msgid "``validate`` (since version >=3.8)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:264 msgid "``defaults`` (since version >=3.12)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:266 msgid "" "An optional ``class`` key indicates the name of the formatter's class (as a " "dotted module and class name). The instantiation arguments are as for :" @@ -332,49 +392,60 @@ msgid "" "configuration keys, you should use :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:275 msgid "" "*filters* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " "filter id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " "corresponding Filter instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:279 msgid "" "The configuring dict is searched for the key ``name`` (defaulting to the " "empty string) and this is used to construct a :class:`logging.Filter` " "instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:283 msgid "" "*handlers* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " "handler id and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " "corresponding Handler instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:287 ../../library/logging.config.rst:332 msgid "The configuring dict is searched for the following keys:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:289 msgid "" "``class`` (mandatory). This is the fully qualified name of the handler " "class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:292 msgid "``level`` (optional). The level of the handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:294 msgid "``formatter`` (optional). The id of the formatter for this handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:297 msgid "``filters`` (optional). A list of ids of the filters for this handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:300 ../../library/logging.config.rst:341 msgid "``filters`` can take filter instances in addition to ids." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:303 msgid "" "All *other* keys are passed through as keyword arguments to the handler's " "constructor. For example, given the snippet:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:306 msgid "" "handlers:\n" " console:\n" @@ -391,6 +462,7 @@ msgid "" " backupCount: 3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:322 msgid "" "the handler with id ``console`` is instantiated as a :class:`logging." "StreamHandler`, using ``sys.stdout`` as the underlying stream. The handler " @@ -399,36 +471,44 @@ msgid "" "maxBytes=1024, backupCount=3``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:328 msgid "" "*loggers* - the corresponding value will be a dict in which each key is a " "logger name and each value is a dict describing how to configure the " "corresponding Logger instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:334 msgid "``level`` (optional). The level of the logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:336 msgid "``propagate`` (optional). The propagation setting of the logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:338 msgid "``filters`` (optional). A list of ids of the filters for this logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:344 msgid "" "``handlers`` (optional). A list of ids of the handlers for this logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:347 msgid "" "The specified loggers will be configured according to the level, " "propagation, filters and handlers specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:350 msgid "" "*root* - this will be the configuration for the root logger. Processing of " "the configuration will be as for any logger, except that the ``propagate`` " "setting will not be applicable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:354 msgid "" "*incremental* - whether the configuration is to be interpreted as " "incremental to the existing configuration. This value defaults to " @@ -437,11 +517,13 @@ msgid "" "`fileConfig` API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:360 msgid "" "If the specified value is ``True``, the configuration is processed as " "described in the section on :ref:`logging-config-dict-incremental`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:363 msgid "" "*disable_existing_loggers* - whether any existing non-root loggers are to be " "disabled. This setting mirrors the parameter of the same name in :func:" @@ -449,9 +531,11 @@ msgid "" "ignored if *incremental* is ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:371 msgid "Incremental Configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:373 msgid "" "It is difficult to provide complete flexibility for incremental " "configuration. For example, because objects such as filters and formatters " @@ -459,6 +543,7 @@ msgid "" "to such anonymous objects when augmenting a configuration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:379 msgid "" "Furthermore, there is not a compelling case for arbitrarily altering the " "object graph of loggers, handlers, filters, formatters at run-time, once a " @@ -469,6 +554,7 @@ msgid "" "worth the complexity it adds to the implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:388 msgid "" "Thus, when the ``incremental`` key of a configuration dict is present and is " "``True``, the system will completely ignore any ``formatters`` and " @@ -477,6 +563,7 @@ msgid "" "``loggers`` and ``root`` entries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:394 msgid "" "Using a value in the configuration dict lets configurations to be sent over " "the wire as pickled dicts to a socket listener. Thus, the logging verbosity " @@ -484,9 +571,11 @@ msgid "" "and restart the application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:402 msgid "Object connections" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:404 msgid "" "The schema describes a set of logging objects - loggers, handlers, " "formatters, filters - which are connected to each other in an object graph. " @@ -502,9 +591,11 @@ msgid "" "source and the destination object with that id." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:418 msgid "So, for example, consider the following YAML snippet:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:420 msgid "" "formatters:\n" " brief:\n" @@ -524,11 +615,13 @@ msgid "" " handlers: [h1, h2]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:439 msgid "" "(Note: YAML used here because it's a little more readable than the " "equivalent Python source form for the dictionary.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:442 msgid "" "The ids for loggers are the logger names which would be used " "programmatically to obtain a reference to those loggers, e.g. ``foo.bar." @@ -539,6 +632,7 @@ msgid "" "configuration call is complete." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:450 msgid "" "The above snippet indicates that logger named ``foo.bar.baz`` should have " "two handlers attached to it, which are described by the handler ids ``h1`` " @@ -546,9 +640,11 @@ msgid "" "the formatter for ``h2`` is that described by id ``precise``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:460 msgid "User-defined objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:462 msgid "" "The schema supports user-defined objects for handlers, filters and " "formatters. (Loggers do not need to have different types for different " @@ -556,6 +652,7 @@ msgid "" "defined logger classes.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:467 msgid "" "Objects to be configured are described by dictionaries which detail their " "configuration. In some places, the logging system will be able to infer " @@ -568,6 +665,7 @@ msgid "" "made available under the special key ``'()'``. Here's a concrete example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:479 msgid "" "formatters:\n" " brief:\n" @@ -582,6 +680,7 @@ msgid "" " answer: 42" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:493 msgid "" "The above YAML snippet defines three formatters. The first, with id " "``brief``, is a standard :class:`logging.Formatter` instance with the " @@ -592,15 +691,18 @@ msgid "" "configuration sub-dictionaries::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:501 msgid "" "{\n" " 'format' : '%(message)s'\n" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:505 msgid "and::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:507 msgid "" "{\n" " 'format' : '%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(name)-15s %(message)s',\n" @@ -608,6 +710,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:512 msgid "" "respectively, and as these dictionaries do not contain the special key " "``'()'``, the instantiation is inferred from the context: as a result, " @@ -616,6 +719,7 @@ msgid "" "is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:518 msgid "" "{\n" " '()' : 'my.package.customFormatterFactory',\n" @@ -625,6 +729,7 @@ msgid "" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:525 msgid "" "and this contains the special key ``'()'``, which means that user-defined " "instantiation is wanted. In this case, the specified factory callable will " @@ -636,9 +741,11 @@ msgid "" "assumed to be returned by the call::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:535 msgid "my.package.customFormatterFactory(bar='baz', spam=99.9, answer=42)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:537 msgid "" "The values for keys such as ``bar``, ``spam`` and ``answer`` in the above " "example should not be configuration dictionaries or references such as " @@ -646,6 +753,7 @@ msgid "" "configuration machinery, but passed to the callable as-is." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:542 msgid "" "The key ``'()'`` has been used as the special key because it is not a valid " "keyword parameter name, and so will not clash with the names of the keyword " @@ -653,11 +761,13 @@ msgid "" "corresponding value is a callable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:547 msgid "" "The ``filters`` member of ``handlers`` and ``loggers`` can take filter " "instances in addition to ids." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:551 msgid "" "You can also specify a special key ``'.'`` whose value is a mapping of " "attribute names to values. If found, the specified attributes will be set on " @@ -665,24 +775,27 @@ msgid "" "configuration::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:556 msgid "" "{\n" " '()' : 'my.package.customFormatterFactory',\n" " 'bar' : 'baz',\n" " 'spam' : 99.9,\n" " 'answer' : 42,\n" -" '.' {\n" +" '.' : {\n" " 'foo': 'bar',\n" " 'baz': 'bozz'\n" " }\n" "}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:567 msgid "" "the returned formatter will have attribute ``foo`` set to ``'bar'`` and " "attribute ``baz`` set to ``'bozz'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:570 msgid "" "The values for attributes such as ``foo`` and ``baz`` in the above example " "should not be configuration dictionaries or references such as ``cfg://foo`` " @@ -690,9 +803,11 @@ msgid "" "machinery, but set as attribute values as-is." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:579 msgid "Handler configuration order" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:581 msgid "" "Handlers are configured in alphabetical order of their keys, and a " "configured handler replaces the configuration dictionary in (a working copy " @@ -713,9 +828,11 @@ msgid "" "dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:602 msgid "Access to external objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:604 msgid "" "There are times where a configuration needs to refer to objects external to " "the configuration, for example ``sys.stderr``. If the configuration dict is " @@ -730,6 +847,7 @@ msgid "" "import mechanisms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:617 msgid "" "The handling of such prefixes is done in a way analogous to protocol " "handling: there is a generic mechanism to look for prefixes which match the " @@ -739,9 +857,11 @@ msgid "" "prefix is not recognised, then the string value will be left as-is." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:629 msgid "Access to internal objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:631 msgid "" "As well as external objects, there is sometimes also a need to refer to " "objects in the configuration. This will be done implicitly by the " @@ -752,6 +872,7 @@ msgid "" "and resolve to the appropriate destination object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:639 msgid "" "However, a more generic mechanism is needed for user-defined objects which " "are not known to the :mod:`logging` module. For example, consider :class:" @@ -765,6 +886,7 @@ msgid "" "resolution system allows the user to specify:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:651 msgid "" "handlers:\n" " file:\n" @@ -775,6 +897,7 @@ msgid "" " alternate: cfg://handlers.file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:661 msgid "" "The literal string ``'cfg://handlers.file'`` will be resolved in an " "analogous way to strings with the ``ext://`` prefix, but looking in the " @@ -783,6 +906,7 @@ msgid "" "format``. Thus, given the following snippet:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:667 msgid "" "handlers:\n" " email:\n" @@ -795,6 +919,7 @@ msgid "" " subject: Houston, we have a problem." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:679 msgid "" "in the configuration, the string ``'cfg://handlers'`` would resolve to the " "dict with key ``handlers``, the string ``'cfg://handlers.email`` would " @@ -811,6 +936,7 @@ msgid "" "to the string value if needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:694 msgid "" "Given a string ``cfg://handlers.myhandler.mykey.123``, this will resolve to " "``config_dict['handlers']['myhandler']['mykey']['123']``. If the string is " @@ -820,9 +946,11 @@ msgid "" "['mykey']['123']`` if that fails." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:706 msgid "Import resolution and custom importers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:708 msgid "" "Import resolution, by default, uses the builtin :func:`__import__` function " "to do its importing. You may want to replace this with your own importing " @@ -834,6 +962,7 @@ msgid "" "instance level, you need to wrap it with :func:`staticmethod`. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:718 msgid "" "from importlib import import_module\n" "from logging.config import BaseConfigurator\n" @@ -841,14 +970,17 @@ msgid "" "BaseConfigurator.importer = staticmethod(import_module)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:723 msgid "" "You don't need to wrap with :func:`staticmethod` if you're setting the " "import callable on a configurator *instance*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:729 msgid "Configuring QueueHandler and QueueListener" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:731 msgid "" "If you want to configure a :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueHandler`, noting " "that this is normally used in conjunction with a :class:`~logging.handlers." @@ -861,6 +993,7 @@ msgid "" "the example YAML snippet below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:740 msgid "" "handlers:\n" " qhand:\n" @@ -873,14 +1006,17 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:752 msgid "The ``queue`` and ``listener`` keys are optional." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:754 msgid "" "If the ``queue`` key is present, the corresponding value can be one of the " "following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:756 msgid "" "An object implementing the :meth:`Queue.put_nowait ` " "and :meth:`Queue.get ` public API. For instance, this may " @@ -888,11 +1024,13 @@ msgid "" "proxy obtained by :meth:`multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager.Queue`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:761 msgid "" "This is of course only possible if you are constructing or modifying the " "configuration dictionary in code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:764 msgid "" "A string that resolves to a callable which, when called with no arguments, " "returns the queue instance to use. That callable could be a :class:`queue." @@ -900,33 +1038,39 @@ msgid "" "as ``my.module.queue_factory()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:769 msgid "" "A dict with a ``'()'`` key which is constructed in the usual way as " "discussed in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`. The result of this " "construction should be a :class:`queue.Queue` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:773 msgid "" "If the ``queue`` key is absent, a standard unbounded :class:`queue.Queue` " "instance is created and used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:776 msgid "" "If the ``listener`` key is present, the corresponding value can be one of " "the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:778 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`logging.handlers.QueueListener`. This is of course " "only possible if you are constructing or modifying the configuration " "dictionary in code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:782 msgid "" "A string which resolves to a class which is a subclass of ``QueueListener``, " "such as ``'my.package.CustomListener'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:785 msgid "" "A dict with a ``'()'`` key which is constructed in the usual way as " "discussed in :ref:`logging-config-dict-userdef`. The result of this " @@ -934,26 +1078,31 @@ msgid "" "``QueueListener`` initializer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:789 msgid "" "If the ``listener`` key is absent, :class:`logging.handlers.QueueListener` " "is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:791 msgid "" "The values under the ``handlers`` key are the names of other handlers in the " "configuration (not shown in the above snippet) which will be passed to the " "queue listener." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:795 msgid "" "Any custom queue handler and listener classes will need to be defined with " "the same initialization signatures as :class:`~logging.handlers." "QueueHandler` and :class:`~logging.handlers.QueueListener`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:804 msgid "Configuration file format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:806 msgid "" "The configuration file format understood by :func:`fileConfig` is based on :" "mod:`configparser` functionality. The file must contain sections called " @@ -970,6 +1119,7 @@ msgid "" "specified in a section called ``[logger_root]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:821 msgid "" "The :func:`fileConfig` API is older than the :func:`dictConfig` API and does " "not provide functionality to cover certain aspects of logging. For example, " @@ -982,9 +1132,11 @@ msgid "" "when it's convenient to do so." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:831 msgid "Examples of these sections in the file are given below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:833 msgid "" "[loggers]\n" "keys=root,log02,log03,log04,log05,log06,log07\n" @@ -996,17 +1148,20 @@ msgid "" "keys=form01,form02,form03,form04,form05,form06,form07,form08,form09" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:844 msgid "" "The root logger must specify a level and a list of handlers. An example of a " "root logger section is given below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:847 msgid "" "[logger_root]\n" "level=NOTSET\n" "handlers=hand01" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:853 msgid "" "The ``level`` entry can be one of ``DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL`` " "or ``NOTSET``. For the root logger only, ``NOTSET`` means that all messages " @@ -1014,6 +1169,7 @@ msgid "" "of the ``logging`` package's namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:858 msgid "" "The ``handlers`` entry is a comma-separated list of handler names, which " "must appear in the ``[handlers]`` section. These names must appear in the " @@ -1021,11 +1177,13 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:863 msgid "" "For loggers other than the root logger, some additional information is " "required. This is illustrated by the following example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:866 msgid "" "[logger_parser]\n" "level=DEBUG\n" @@ -1034,6 +1192,7 @@ msgid "" "qualname=compiler.parser" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:874 msgid "" "The ``level`` and ``handlers`` entries are interpreted as for the root " "logger, except that if a non-root logger's level is specified as ``NOTSET``, " @@ -1046,11 +1205,13 @@ msgid "" "application to get the logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:883 msgid "" "Sections which specify handler configuration are exemplified by the " "following." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:885 msgid "" "[handler_hand01]\n" "class=StreamHandler\n" @@ -1059,12 +1220,14 @@ msgid "" "args=(sys.stdout,)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:893 msgid "" "The ``class`` entry indicates the handler's class (as determined by :func:" "`eval` in the ``logging`` package's namespace). The ``level`` is interpreted " "as for loggers, and ``NOTSET`` is taken to mean 'log everything'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:897 msgid "" "The ``formatter`` entry indicates the key name of the formatter for this " "handler. If blank, a default formatter (``logging._defaultFormatter``) is " @@ -1072,6 +1235,7 @@ msgid "" "and have a corresponding section in the configuration file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:902 msgid "" "The ``args`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the context of the " "``logging`` package's namespace, is the list of arguments to the constructor " @@ -1080,6 +1244,7 @@ msgid "" "provided, it defaults to ``()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:908 msgid "" "The optional ``kwargs`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the " "context of the ``logging`` package's namespace, is the keyword argument dict " @@ -1087,6 +1252,7 @@ msgid "" "``{}``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:912 msgid "" "[handler_hand02]\n" "class=FileHandler\n" @@ -1142,10 +1308,12 @@ msgid "" "kwargs={'secure': True}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:965 msgid "" "Sections which specify formatter configuration are typified by the following." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:967 msgid "" "[formatter_form01]\n" "format=F1 %(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s %(customfield)s\n" @@ -1156,18 +1324,21 @@ msgid "" "class=logging.Formatter" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:977 msgid "" "The arguments for the formatter configuration are the same as the keys in " "the dictionary schema :ref:`formatters section `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:981 msgid "" "The ``defaults`` entry, when :ref:`evaluated ` in the context of " "the ``logging`` package's namespace, is a dictionary of default values for " "custom formatting fields. If not provided, it defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:988 msgid "" "Due to the use of :func:`eval` as described above, there are potential " "security risks which result from using the :func:`listen` to send and " @@ -1176,14 +1347,18 @@ msgid "" "`listen` documentation for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:996 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:997 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:999 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.config.rst:1000 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.handlers.po b/library/logging.handlers.po index ed1df91..13a0737 100644 --- a/library/logging.handlers.po +++ b/library/logging.handlers.po @@ -8,34 +8,45 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!logging.handlers` --- Logging handlers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/logging/handlers.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:12 +msgid "Important" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:14 msgid "" "This page contains only reference information. For tutorials, please see" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:17 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:18 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:19 msgid ":ref:`Logging Cookbook `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:25 msgid "" "The following useful handlers are provided in the package. Note that three " "of the handlers (:class:`StreamHandler`, :class:`FileHandler` and :class:" @@ -43,9 +54,11 @@ msgid "" "have been documented here along with the other handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:33 msgid "StreamHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:35 msgid "" "The :class:`StreamHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` " "package, sends logging output to streams such as *sys.stdout*, *sys.stderr* " @@ -53,12 +66,14 @@ msgid "" "`write` and :meth:`flush` methods)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:43 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`StreamHandler` class. If *stream* is " "specified, the instance will use it for logging output; otherwise, *sys." "stderr* will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:50 msgid "" "If a formatter is specified, it is used to format the record. The record is " "then written to the stream followed by :attr:`terminator`. If exception " @@ -66,51 +81,63 @@ msgid "" "print_exception` and appended to the stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:58 msgid "" "Flushes the stream by calling its :meth:`flush` method. Note that the :meth:" "`close` method is inherited from :class:`~logging.Handler` and so does no " "output, so an explicit :meth:`flush` call may be needed at times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:64 msgid "" "Sets the instance's stream to the specified value, if it is different. The " "old stream is flushed before the new stream is set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:67 msgid "The stream that the handler should use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:0 msgid "Returns" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:69 msgid "the old stream, if the stream was changed, or ``None`` if it wasn't." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:75 msgid "" "String used as the terminator when writing a formatted record to a stream. " "Default value is ``'\\n'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:78 msgid "" "If you don't want a newline termination, you can set the handler instance's " "``terminator`` attribute to the empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:81 msgid "In earlier versions, the terminator was hardcoded as ``'\\n'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:89 msgid "FileHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:91 msgid "" "The :class:`FileHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package, " "sends logging output to a disk file. It inherits the output functionality " "from :class:`StreamHandler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:98 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`FileHandler` class. The specified file " "is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is not specified, " @@ -121,60 +148,81 @@ msgid "" "handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:105 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:190 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:338 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:448 msgid "" "As well as string values, :class:`~pathlib.Path` objects are also accepted " "for the *filename* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:109 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:194 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:342 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:452 msgid "The *errors* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:114 msgid "Closes the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:118 msgid "Outputs the record to the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:120 msgid "" "Note that if the file was closed due to logging shutdown at exit and the " "file mode is 'w', the record will not be emitted (see :issue:`42378`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:127 msgid "NullHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:131 msgid "" "The :class:`NullHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package, " "does not do any formatting or output. It is essentially a 'no-op' handler " "for use by library developers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:137 msgid "Returns a new instance of the :class:`NullHandler` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:141 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:145 msgid "This method does nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:149 msgid "" "This method returns ``None`` for the lock, since there is no underlying I/O " "to which access needs to be serialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:153 msgid "" "See :ref:`library-config` for more information on how to use :class:" "`NullHandler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:159 msgid "WatchedFileHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:163 msgid "" -"The :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." +"The :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging." "handlers` module, is a :class:`FileHandler` which watches the file it is " "logging to. If the file changes, it is closed and reopened using the file " "name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:167 msgid "" "A file change can happen because of usage of programs such as *newsyslog* " "and *logrotate* which perform log file rotation. This handler, intended for " @@ -184,6 +232,7 @@ msgid "" "file opened to get a new stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:174 msgid "" "This handler is not appropriate for use under Windows, because under Windows " "open log files cannot be moved or renamed - logging opens the files with " @@ -192,6 +241,7 @@ msgid "" "zero for this value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:183 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class. The " "specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is " @@ -202,37 +252,44 @@ msgid "" "errors are handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:199 msgid "" "Checks to see if the file has changed. If it has, the existing stream is " "flushed and closed and the file opened again, typically as a precursor to " "outputting the record to the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:208 msgid "" "Outputs the record to the file, but first calls :meth:`reopenIfNeeded` to " "reopen the file if it has changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:214 msgid "BaseRotatingHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:216 msgid "" -"The :class:`BaseRotatingHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." +"The :class:`BaseRotatingHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging." "handlers` module, is the base class for the rotating file handlers, :class:" "`RotatingFileHandler` and :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler`. You should not " "need to instantiate this class, but it has attributes and methods you may " "need to override." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:224 msgid "The parameters are as for :class:`FileHandler`. The attributes are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:228 msgid "" "If this attribute is set to a callable, the :meth:`rotation_filename` method " "delegates to this callable. The parameters passed to the callable are those " "passed to :meth:`rotation_filename`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:232 msgid "" "The namer function is called quite a few times during rollover, so it should " "be as simple and as fast as possible. It should also return the same output " @@ -240,6 +297,7 @@ msgid "" "as expected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:237 msgid "" "It's also worth noting that care should be taken when using a namer to " "preserve certain attributes in the filename which are used during rotation. " @@ -256,30 +314,37 @@ msgid "" "custom naming scheme.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:255 msgid "" "If this attribute is set to a callable, the :meth:`rotate` method delegates " "to this callable. The parameters passed to the callable are those passed " "to :meth:`rotate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:263 msgid "Modify the filename of a log file when rotating." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:265 msgid "This is provided so that a custom filename can be provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:267 msgid "" "The default implementation calls the 'namer' attribute of the handler, if " "it's callable, passing the default name to it. If the attribute isn't " "callable (the default is ``None``), the name is returned unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:271 msgid "The default name for the log file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:278 msgid "When rotating, rotate the current log." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:280 msgid "" "The default implementation calls the 'rotator' attribute of the handler, if " "it's callable, passing the source and dest arguments to it. If the attribute " @@ -287,15 +352,18 @@ msgid "" "the destination." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:285 msgid "" "The source filename. This is normally the base filename, e.g. 'test.log'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:287 msgid "" "The destination filename. This is normally what the source is rotated to, e." "g. 'test.log.1'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:292 msgid "" "The reason the attributes exist is to save you having to subclass - you can " "use the same callables for instances of :class:`RotatingFileHandler` and :" @@ -305,22 +373,27 @@ msgid "" "method of the handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:299 msgid "" "If you need to make more significant changes to rotation processing, you can " "override the methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:302 msgid "For an example, see :ref:`cookbook-rotator-namer`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:308 msgid "RotatingFileHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:310 msgid "" -"The :class:`RotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." +"The :class:`RotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging." "handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:316 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`RotatingFileHandler` class. The " "specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. If *mode* is " @@ -331,6 +404,7 @@ msgid "" "errors are handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:323 msgid "" "You can use the *maxBytes* and *backupCount* values to allow the file to :" "dfn:`rollover` at a predetermined size. When the size is about to be " @@ -348,28 +422,35 @@ msgid "" "they are renamed to :file:`app.log.2`, :file:`app.log.3` etc. respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:347 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:457 msgid "Does a rollover, as described above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:352 msgid "" "Outputs the record to the file, catering for rollover as described " "previously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:357 msgid "" "See if the supplied record would cause the file to exceed the configured " "size limit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:362 msgid "TimedRotatingFileHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:364 msgid "" -"The :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging." +"The :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging." "handlers` module, supports rotation of disk log files at certain timed " "intervals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:371 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`TimedRotatingFileHandler` class. The " "specified file is opened and used as the stream for logging. On rotating it " @@ -377,68 +458,92 @@ msgid "" "*when* and *interval*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:376 msgid "" "You can use the *when* to specify the type of *interval*. The list of " "possible values is below. Note that they are not case sensitive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "Value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "Type of interval" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:380 msgid "If/how *atTime* is used" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:382 msgid "``'S'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:382 msgid "Seconds" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:382 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:384 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:386 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:388 msgid "Ignored" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:384 msgid "``'M'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:384 msgid "Minutes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:386 msgid "``'H'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:386 msgid "Hours" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:388 msgid "``'D'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:388 msgid "Days" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:390 msgid "``'W0'-'W6'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:390 msgid "Weekday (0=Monday)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:390 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:393 msgid "Used to compute initial rollover time" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:393 msgid "``'midnight'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:393 msgid "Roll over at midnight, if *atTime* not specified, else at time *atTime*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:398 msgid "" "When using weekday-based rotation, specify 'W0' for Monday, 'W1' for " "Tuesday, and so on up to 'W6' for Sunday. In this case, the value passed for " "*interval* isn't used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:402 msgid "" "The system will save old log files by appending extensions to the filename. " "The extensions are date-and-time based, using the strftime format ``%Y-%m-" @@ -446,17 +551,20 @@ msgid "" "interval." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:407 msgid "" "When computing the next rollover time for the first time (when the handler " "is created), the last modification time of an existing log file, or else the " "current time, is used to compute when the next rotation will occur." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:411 msgid "" "If the *utc* argument is true, times in UTC will be used; otherwise local " "time is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:414 msgid "" "If *backupCount* is nonzero, at most *backupCount* files will be kept, and " "if more would be created when rollover occurs, the oldest one is deleted. " @@ -464,11 +572,13 @@ msgid "" "changing the interval may leave old files lying around." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:419 msgid "" "If *delay* is true, then file opening is deferred until the first call to :" "meth:`emit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:422 msgid "" "If *atTime* is not ``None``, it must be a ``datetime.time`` instance which " "specifies the time of day when rollover occurs, for the cases where rollover " @@ -478,11 +588,13 @@ msgid "" "normal interval calculation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:429 msgid "" "If *errors* is specified, it's used to determine how encoding errors are " "handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:432 msgid "" "Calculation of the initial rollover time is done when the handler is " "initialised. Calculation of subsequent rollover times is done only when " @@ -497,46 +609,57 @@ msgid "" "to the minutes where no output (and hence no rollover) occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:445 msgid "*atTime* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:461 msgid "" "Outputs the record to the file, catering for rollover as described above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:465 msgid "" "Returns a list of filenames which should be deleted as part of rollover. " -"These" +"These are the absolute paths of the oldest backup log files written by the " +"handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:470 msgid "" "See if enough time has passed for a rollover to occur and if it has, compute " "the next rollover time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:476 msgid "SocketHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:478 msgid "" -"The :class:`SocketHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " +"The :class:`SocketHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, sends logging output to a network socket. The base class uses a TCP " "socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:484 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SocketHandler` class intended to " "communicate with a remote machine whose address is given by *host* and " "*port*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:487 msgid "" "If ``port`` is specified as ``None``, a Unix domain socket is created using " "the value in ``host`` - otherwise, a TCP socket is created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:493 msgid "Closes the socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:498 msgid "" "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary and writes it to the socket in " "binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drops the " @@ -545,30 +668,35 @@ msgid "" "`~logging.LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:508 msgid "" "Handles an error which has occurred during :meth:`emit`. The most likely " "cause is a lost connection. Closes the socket so that we can retry on the " "next event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:515 msgid "" "This is a factory method which allows subclasses to define the precise type " "of socket they want. The default implementation creates a TCP socket (:const:" "`socket.SOCK_STREAM`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:522 msgid "" "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary in binary format with a length " "prefix, and returns it ready for transmission across the socket. The details " "of this operation are equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:526 msgid "" "data = pickle.dumps(record_attr_dict, 1)\n" "datalen = struct.pack('>L', len(data))\n" "return datalen + data" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:530 msgid "" "Note that pickles aren't completely secure. If you are concerned about " "security, you may want to override this method to implement a more secure " @@ -577,17 +705,20 @@ msgid "" "objects on the receiving end." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:539 msgid "" "Send a pickled byte-string *packet* to the socket. The format of the sent " "byte-string is as described in the documentation for :meth:`~SocketHandler." "makePickle`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:543 msgid "" "This function allows for partial sends, which can happen when the network is " "busy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:549 msgid "" "Tries to create a socket; on failure, uses an exponential back-off " "algorithm. On initial failure, the handler will drop the message it was " @@ -598,18 +729,23 @@ msgid "" "each time up to a maximum of 30 seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:557 msgid "This behaviour is controlled by the following handler attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:559 msgid "``retryStart`` (initial delay, defaulting to 1.0 seconds)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:560 msgid "``retryFactor`` (multiplier, defaulting to 2.0)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:561 msgid "``retryMax`` (maximum delay, defaulting to 30.0 seconds)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:563 msgid "" "This means that if the remote listener starts up *after* the handler has " "been used, you could lose messages (since the handler won't even attempt a " @@ -617,21 +753,25 @@ msgid "" "during the delay period)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:572 msgid "DatagramHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:574 msgid "" -"The :class:`DatagramHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " +"The :class:`DatagramHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, inherits from :class:`SocketHandler` to support sending logging " "messages over UDP sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:581 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`DatagramHandler` class intended to " "communicate with a remote machine whose address is given by *host* and " "*port*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:584 msgid "" "As UDP is not a streaming protocol, there is no persistent connection " "between an instance of this handler and *host*. For this reason, when using " @@ -641,11 +781,13 @@ msgid "" "looked-up IP address rather than the hostname." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:591 msgid "" "If ``port`` is specified as ``None``, a Unix domain socket is created using " "the value in ``host`` - otherwise, a UDP socket is created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:597 msgid "" "Pickles the record's attribute dictionary and writes it to the socket in " "binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drops the " @@ -653,24 +795,29 @@ msgid "" "LogRecord`, use the :func:`~logging.makeLogRecord` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:606 msgid "" "The factory method of :class:`SocketHandler` is here overridden to create a " "UDP socket (:const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:612 msgid "" "Send a pickled byte-string to a socket. The format of the sent byte-string " "is as described in the documentation for :meth:`SocketHandler.makePickle`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:619 msgid "SysLogHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:621 msgid "" -"The :class:`SysLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " +"The :class:`SysLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a remote or local Unix syslog." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:627 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SysLogHandler` class intended to " "communicate with a remote Unix machine whose address is given by *address* " @@ -689,6 +836,7 @@ msgid "" "applied." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:644 msgid "" "Note that if your server is not listening on UDP port 514, :class:" "`SysLogHandler` may appear not to work. In that case, check what address you " @@ -699,24 +847,30 @@ msgid "" "platforms). On Windows, you pretty much have to use the UDP option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:653 msgid "" "On macOS 12.x (Monterey), Apple has changed the behaviour of their syslog " "daemon - it no longer listens on a domain socket. Therefore, you cannot " "expect :class:`SysLogHandler` to work on this system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:657 msgid "See :gh:`91070` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:659 msgid "*socktype* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:662 msgid "*timeout* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:667 msgid "Closes the socket to the remote host." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:671 msgid "" "Tries to create a socket and, if it's not a datagram socket, connect it to " "the other end. This method is called during handler initialization, but it's " @@ -725,11 +879,13 @@ msgid "" "socket at that point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:681 msgid "" "The record is formatted, and then sent to the syslog server. If exception " "information is present, it is *not* sent to the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:684 msgid "" "(See: :issue:`12168`.) In earlier versions, the message sent to the syslog " "daemons was always terminated with a NUL byte, because early versions of " @@ -740,6 +896,7 @@ msgid "" "byte on as part of the message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:693 msgid "" "To enable easier handling of syslog messages in the face of all these " "differing daemon behaviours, the appending of the NUL byte has been made " @@ -749,6 +906,7 @@ msgid "" "*not* append the NUL terminator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:700 msgid "" "(See: :issue:`12419`.) In earlier versions, there was no facility for an " "\"ident\" or \"tag\" prefix to identify the source of the message. This can " @@ -759,197 +917,262 @@ msgid "" "bytes, and is prepended to the message exactly as is." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:711 msgid "" "Encodes the facility and priority into an integer. You can pass in strings " "or integers - if strings are passed, internal mapping dictionaries are used " "to convert them to integers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:715 msgid "" "The symbolic ``LOG_`` values are defined in :class:`SysLogHandler` and " "mirror the values defined in the ``sys/syslog.h`` header file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:718 msgid "**Priorities**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:721 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:743 msgid "Name (string)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:721 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:743 msgid "Symbolic value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:723 msgid "``alert``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:723 msgid "LOG_ALERT" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:725 msgid "``crit`` or ``critical``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:725 msgid "LOG_CRIT" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:727 msgid "``debug``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:727 msgid "LOG_DEBUG" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:729 msgid "``emerg`` or ``panic``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:729 msgid "LOG_EMERG" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:731 msgid "``err`` or ``error``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:731 msgid "LOG_ERR" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:733 msgid "``info``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:733 msgid "LOG_INFO" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:735 msgid "``notice``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:735 msgid "LOG_NOTICE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:737 msgid "``warn`` or ``warning``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:737 msgid "LOG_WARNING" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:740 msgid "**Facilities**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:745 msgid "``auth``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:745 msgid "LOG_AUTH" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:747 msgid "``authpriv``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:747 msgid "LOG_AUTHPRIV" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:749 msgid "``cron``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:749 msgid "LOG_CRON" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:751 msgid "``daemon``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:751 msgid "LOG_DAEMON" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:753 msgid "``ftp``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:753 msgid "LOG_FTP" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:755 msgid "``kern``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:755 msgid "LOG_KERN" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:757 msgid "``lpr``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:757 msgid "LOG_LPR" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:759 msgid "``mail``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:759 msgid "LOG_MAIL" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:761 msgid "``news``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:761 msgid "LOG_NEWS" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:763 msgid "``syslog``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:763 msgid "LOG_SYSLOG" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:765 msgid "``user``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:765 msgid "LOG_USER" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:767 msgid "``uucp``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:767 msgid "LOG_UUCP" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:769 msgid "``local0``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:769 msgid "LOG_LOCAL0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:771 msgid "``local1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:771 msgid "LOG_LOCAL1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:773 msgid "``local2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:773 msgid "LOG_LOCAL2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:775 msgid "``local3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:775 msgid "LOG_LOCAL3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:777 msgid "``local4``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:777 msgid "LOG_LOCAL4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:779 msgid "``local5``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:779 msgid "LOG_LOCAL5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:781 msgid "``local6``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:781 msgid "LOG_LOCAL6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:783 msgid "``local7``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:783 msgid "LOG_LOCAL7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:788 msgid "" "Maps a logging level name to a syslog priority name. You may need to " "override this if you are using custom levels, or if the default algorithm is " @@ -958,16 +1181,19 @@ msgid "" "all other level names to 'warning'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:798 msgid "NTEventLogHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:800 msgid "" -"The :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " -"module, supports sending logging messages to a local Windows NT, Windows " -"2000 or Windows XP event log. Before you can use it, you need Mark Hammond's " -"Win32 extensions for Python installed." +"The :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging." +"handlers` module, supports sending logging messages to a local Windows NT, " +"Windows 2000 or Windows XP event log. Before you can use it, you need Mark " +"Hammond's Win32 extensions for Python installed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:808 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`NTEventLogHandler` class. The " "*appname* is used to define the application name as it appears in the event " @@ -983,6 +1209,7 @@ msgid "" "or ``'Security'``, and defaults to ``'Application'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:824 msgid "" "At this point, you can remove the application name from the registry as a " "source of event log entries. However, if you do this, you will not be able " @@ -991,16 +1218,19 @@ msgid "" "not do this." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:833 msgid "" "Determines the message ID, event category and event type, and then logs the " "message in the NT event log." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:839 msgid "" "Returns the event category for the record. Override this if you want to " "specify your own categories. This version returns 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:845 msgid "" "Returns the event type for the record. Override this if you want to specify " "your own types. This version does a mapping using the handler's typemap " @@ -1011,6 +1241,7 @@ msgid "" "the handler's *typemap* attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:856 msgid "" "Returns the message ID for the record. If you are using your own messages, " "you could do this by having the *msg* passed to the logger being an ID " @@ -1019,14 +1250,17 @@ msgid "" "message ID in :file:`win32service.pyd`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:865 msgid "SMTPHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:867 msgid "" -"The :class:`SMTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " +"The :class:`SMTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to an email address via SMTP." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:873 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`SMTPHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with the from and to addresses and subject line of the email. " @@ -1037,6 +1271,7 @@ msgid "" "*credentials* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:880 msgid "" "To specify the use of a secure protocol (TLS), pass in a tuple to the " "*secure* argument. This will only be used when authentication credentials " @@ -1046,32 +1281,39 @@ msgid "" "SMTP.starttls` method.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:887 msgid "" "A timeout can be specified for communication with the SMTP server using the " "*timeout* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:890 msgid "Added the *timeout* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:895 msgid "Formats the record and sends it to the specified addressees." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:900 msgid "" "If you want to specify a subject line which is record-dependent, override " "this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:906 msgid "MemoryHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:908 msgid "" -"The :class:`MemoryHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " +"The :class:`MemoryHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, supports buffering of logging records in memory, periodically " "flushing them to a :dfn:`target` handler. Flushing occurs whenever the " "buffer is full, or when an event of a certain severity or greater is seen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:913 msgid "" ":class:`MemoryHandler` is a subclass of the more general :class:" "`BufferingHandler`, which is an abstract class. This buffers logging records " @@ -1080,27 +1322,32 @@ msgid "" "should, then :meth:`flush` is expected to do the flushing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:922 msgid "" "Initializes the handler with a buffer of the specified capacity. Here, " "*capacity* means the number of logging records buffered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:928 msgid "" "Append the record to the buffer. If :meth:`shouldFlush` returns true, call :" "meth:`flush` to process the buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:934 msgid "" "For a :class:`BufferingHandler` instance, flushing means that it sets the " "buffer to an empty list. This method can be overwritten to implement more " "useful flushing behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:941 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the buffer is up to capacity. This method can be " "overridden to implement custom flushing strategies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:947 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`MemoryHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with a buffer size of *capacity* (number of records buffered). " @@ -1112,12 +1359,15 @@ msgid "" "the buffer will occur when the handler is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:956 msgid "The *flushOnClose* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:962 msgid "Calls :meth:`flush`, sets the target to ``None`` and clears the buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:968 msgid "" "For a :class:`MemoryHandler` instance, flushing means just sending the " "buffered records to the target, if there is one. The buffer is also cleared " @@ -1125,21 +1375,26 @@ msgid "" "behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:975 msgid "Sets the target handler for this handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:980 msgid "Checks for buffer full or a record at the *flushLevel* or higher." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:986 msgid "HTTPHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:988 msgid "" -"The :class:`HTTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " +"The :class:`HTTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a web server, using either " "``GET`` or ``POST`` semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:995 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`HTTPHandler` class. The *host* can be " "of the form ``host:port``, should you need to use a specific port number. " @@ -1153,9 +1408,11 @@ msgid "" "cleartext across the wire." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1006 msgid "The *context* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1011 msgid "" "Provides a dictionary, based on ``record``, which is to be URL-encoded and " "sent to the web server. The default implementation just returns ``record." @@ -1164,12 +1421,14 @@ msgid "" "customization of what's sent to the server is required." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1019 msgid "" "Sends the record to the web server as a URL-encoded dictionary. The :meth:" "`mapLogRecord` method is used to convert the record to the dictionary to be " "sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1023 msgid "" "Since preparing a record for sending it to a web server is not the same as a " "generic formatting operation, using :meth:`~logging.Handler.setFormatter` to " @@ -1179,15 +1438,18 @@ msgid "" "the dictionary in a form suitable for sending to a web server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1036 msgid "QueueHandler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1040 msgid "" -"The :class:`QueueHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " +"The :class:`QueueHandler` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, supports sending logging messages to a queue, such as those " "implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1044 msgid "" "Along with the :class:`QueueListener` class, :class:`QueueHandler` can be " "used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which " @@ -1197,6 +1459,7 @@ msgid "" "an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1053 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueHandler` class. The instance is " "initialized with the queue to send messages to. The *queue* can be any queue-" @@ -1206,11 +1469,14 @@ msgid "" "instances for *queue*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1060 +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1158 msgid "" "If you are using :mod:`multiprocessing`, you should avoid using :class:" "`~queue.SimpleQueue` and instead use :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1065 msgid "" "The :mod:`multiprocessing` module uses an internal logger created and " "accessed via :meth:`~multiprocessing.get_logger`. :class:`multiprocessing." @@ -1220,6 +1486,7 @@ msgid "" "recursion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1074 msgid "" "Enqueues the result of preparing the LogRecord. Should an exception occur (e." "g. because a bounded queue has filled up), the :meth:`~logging.Handler." @@ -1229,11 +1496,13 @@ msgid "" "raiseExceptions` is ``True``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1083 msgid "" "Prepares a record for queuing. The object returned by this method is " "enqueued." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1086 msgid "" "The base implementation formats the record to merge the message, arguments, " "exception and stack information, if present. It also removes unpickleable " @@ -1243,12 +1512,14 @@ msgid "" "attr:`exc_info` and :attr:`exc_text` attributes to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1094 msgid "" "You might want to override this method if you want to convert the record to " "a dict or JSON string, or send a modified copy of the record while leaving " "the original intact." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1098 msgid "" "The base implementation formats the message with arguments, sets the " "``message`` and ``msg`` attributes to the formatted message and sets the " @@ -1264,23 +1535,27 @@ msgid "" "libraries that you use.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1114 msgid "" "Enqueues the record on the queue using ``put_nowait()``; you may want to " "override this if you want to use blocking behaviour, or a timeout, or a " "customized queue implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1120 msgid "" "When created via configuration using :func:`~logging.config.dictConfig`, " "this attribute will contain a :class:`QueueListener` instance for use with " "this handler. Otherwise, it will be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1129 msgid "QueueListener" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1133 msgid "" -"The :class:`QueueListener` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` " +"The :class:`QueueListener` class, located in the :mod:`!logging.handlers` " "module, supports receiving logging messages from a queue, such as those " "implemented in the :mod:`queue` or :mod:`multiprocessing` modules. The " "messages are received from a queue in an internal thread and passed, on the " @@ -1289,6 +1564,7 @@ msgid "" "works hand-in-hand with :class:`QueueHandler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1141 msgid "" "Along with the :class:`QueueHandler` class, :class:`QueueListener` can be " "used to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which " @@ -1298,6 +1574,7 @@ msgid "" "an email via :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1150 msgid "" "Returns a new instance of the :class:`QueueListener` class. The instance is " "initialized with the queue to send messages to and a list of handlers which " @@ -1308,6 +1585,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`~queue.SimpleQueue` instances for *queue*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1161 msgid "" "If ``respect_handler_level`` is ``True``, a handler's level is respected " "(compared with the level for the message) when deciding whether to pass " @@ -1315,9 +1593,11 @@ msgid "" "versions - to always pass each message to each handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1166 msgid "The ``respect_handler_level`` argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1169 msgid "" ":class:`QueueListener` can now be used as a context manager via :keyword:" "`with`. When entering the context, the listener is started. When exiting the " @@ -1325,67 +1605,83 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`QueueListener` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1178 msgid "Dequeues a record and return it, optionally blocking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1180 msgid "" "The base implementation uses ``get()``. You may want to override this method " "if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1186 msgid "Prepare a record for handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1188 msgid "" "This implementation just returns the passed-in record. You may want to " "override this method if you need to do any custom marshalling or " "manipulation of the record before passing it to the handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1194 msgid "Handle a record." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1196 msgid "" "This just loops through the handlers offering them the record to handle. The " "actual object passed to the handlers is that which is returned from :meth:" "`prepare`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1202 msgid "Starts the listener." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1204 msgid "" "This starts up a background thread to monitor the queue for LogRecords to " "process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1207 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`RuntimeError` if called and the listener is already running." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1213 msgid "Stops the listener." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1215 msgid "" "This asks the thread to terminate, and then waits for it to do so. Note that " "if you don't call this before your application exits, there may be some " "records still left on the queue, which won't be processed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1221 msgid "" "Writes a sentinel to the queue to tell the listener to quit. This " "implementation uses ``put_nowait()``. You may want to override this method " "if you want to use timeouts or work with custom queue implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1231 msgid "Module :mod:`logging`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1232 msgid "API reference for the logging module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1234 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.handlers.rst:1235 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/logging.po b/library/logging.po index 9bcadac..de1bba3 100644 --- a/library/logging.po +++ b/library/logging.po @@ -11,41 +11,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-31 14:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!logging` --- Logging facility for Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/logging/__init__.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:14 +msgid "Important" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/logging.rst:16 msgid "" "This page contains the API reference information. For tutorial information " "and discussion of more advanced topics, see" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:19 msgid ":ref:`Basic Tutorial `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:20 msgid ":ref:`Advanced Tutorial `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:21 msgid ":ref:`Logging Cookbook `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:25 msgid "" "This module defines functions and classes which implement a flexible event " "logging system for applications and libraries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:28 msgid "" "The key benefit of having the logging API provided by a standard library " "module is that all Python modules can participate in logging, so your " @@ -53,9 +65,11 @@ msgid "" "third-party modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:33 msgid "Here's a simple example of idiomatic usage: ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:35 msgid "" "# myapp.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -72,6 +86,7 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:51 msgid "" "# mylib.py\n" "import logging\n" @@ -81,15 +96,18 @@ msgid "" " logger.info('Doing something')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:58 msgid "If you run *myapp.py*, you should see this in *myapp.log*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:60 msgid "" "INFO:__main__:Started\n" "INFO:mylib:Doing something\n" "INFO:__main__:Finished" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:66 msgid "" "The key feature of this idiomatic usage is that the majority of code is " "simply creating a module level logger with ``getLogger(__name__)``, and " @@ -100,6 +118,7 @@ msgid "" "logger; this approach is known as hierarchical logging." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:74 msgid "" "For logging to be useful, it needs to be configured: setting the levels and " "destinations for each logger, potentially changing how specific modules log, " @@ -110,36 +129,44 @@ msgid "" "to configure the root logger that handles many use cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:82 msgid "" "The module provides a lot of functionality and flexibility. If you are " "unfamiliar with logging, the best way to get to grips with it is to view the " "tutorials (**see the links above and on the right**)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:86 msgid "" "The basic classes defined by the module, together with their attributes and " "methods, are listed in the sections below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:89 msgid "Loggers expose the interface that application code directly uses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:90 msgid "" "Handlers send the log records (created by loggers) to the appropriate " "destination." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:92 msgid "" "Filters provide a finer grained facility for determining which log records " "to output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:94 msgid "Formatters specify the layout of log records in the final output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:100 msgid "Logger Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:102 msgid "" "Loggers have the following attributes and methods. Note that Loggers should " "*NEVER* be instantiated directly, but always through the module-level " @@ -147,6 +174,7 @@ msgid "" "with the same name will always return a reference to the same Logger object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:107 msgid "" "The ``name`` is potentially a period-separated hierarchical value, like " "``foo.bar.baz`` (though it could also be just plain ``foo``, for example). " @@ -161,30 +189,37 @@ msgid "" "module's name in the Python package namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:123 msgid "" "This is the logger's name, and is the value that was passed to :func:" "`getLogger` to obtain the logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:126 ../../library/logging.rst:186 msgid "This attribute should be treated as read-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:130 msgid "The threshold of this logger, as set by the :meth:`setLevel` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:132 msgid "" "Do not set this attribute directly - always use :meth:`setLevel`, which has " "checks for the level passed to it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:137 msgid "" "The parent logger of this logger. It may change based on later instantiation " "of loggers which are higher up in the namespace hierarchy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:140 msgid "This value should be treated as read-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:144 msgid "" "If this attribute evaluates to true, events logged to this logger will be " "passed to the handlers of higher level (ancestor) loggers, in addition to " @@ -193,11 +228,13 @@ msgid "" "loggers in question are considered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:150 msgid "" "If this evaluates to false, logging messages are not passed to the handlers " "of ancestor loggers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:153 msgid "" "Spelling it out with an example: If the propagate attribute of the logger " "named ``A.B.C`` evaluates to true, any event logged to ``A.B.C`` via a " @@ -210,9 +247,11 @@ msgid "" "handle, and propagation stops at that point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:162 msgid "The constructor sets this attribute to ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:164 msgid "" "If you attach a handler to a logger *and* one or more of its ancestors, it " "may emit the same record multiple times. In general, you should not need to " @@ -224,20 +263,24 @@ msgid "" "rest." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:175 msgid "The list of handlers directly attached to this logger instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:177 msgid "" "This attribute should be treated as read-only; it is normally changed via " "the :meth:`addHandler` and :meth:`removeHandler` methods, which use locks to " "ensure thread-safe operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:183 msgid "" "This attribute disables handling of any events. It is set to ``False`` in " "the initializer, and only changed by logging configuration code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:190 msgid "" "Sets the threshold for this logger to *level*. Logging messages which are " "less severe than *level* will be ignored; logging messages which have " @@ -246,6 +289,7 @@ msgid "" "severity level than *level*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:195 msgid "" "When a logger is created, the level is set to :const:`NOTSET` (which causes " "all messages to be processed when the logger is the root logger, or " @@ -253,27 +297,32 @@ msgid "" "the root logger is created with level :const:`WARNING`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:200 msgid "" "The term 'delegation to the parent' means that if a logger has a level of " "NOTSET, its chain of ancestor loggers is traversed until either an ancestor " "with a level other than NOTSET is found, or the root is reached." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:204 msgid "" "If an ancestor is found with a level other than NOTSET, then that ancestor's " "level is treated as the effective level of the logger where the ancestor " "search began, and is used to determine how a logging event is handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:208 msgid "" "If the root is reached, and it has a level of NOTSET, then all messages will " "be processed. Otherwise, the root's level will be used as the effective " "level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:211 ../../library/logging.rst:555 msgid "See :ref:`levels` for a list of levels." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:213 msgid "" "The *level* parameter now accepts a string representation of the level such " "as 'INFO' as an alternative to the integer constants such as :const:`INFO`. " @@ -282,6 +331,7 @@ msgid "" "expect to be passed integers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:223 msgid "" "Indicates if a message of severity *level* would be processed by this " "logger. This method checks first the module-level level set by ``logging." @@ -289,6 +339,7 @@ msgid "" "meth:`getEffectiveLevel`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:231 msgid "" "Indicates the effective level for this logger. If a value other than :const:" "`NOTSET` has been set using :meth:`setLevel`, it is returned. Otherwise, the " @@ -297,6 +348,7 @@ msgid "" "integer, typically one of :const:`logging.DEBUG`, :const:`logging.INFO` etc." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:241 msgid "" "Returns a logger which is a descendant to this logger, as determined by the " "suffix. Thus, ``logging.getLogger('abc').getChild('def.ghi')`` would return " @@ -305,6 +357,7 @@ msgid "" "named using e.g. ``__name__`` rather than a literal string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:252 msgid "" "Returns a set of loggers which are immediate children of this logger. So for " "example ``logging.getLogger().getChildren()`` might return a set containing " @@ -314,6 +367,7 @@ msgid "" "include one named ``foo.bar.baz``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:264 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`DEBUG` on this logger. The *msg* is the " "message format string, and the *args* are the arguments which are merged " @@ -323,11 +377,13 @@ msgid "" "are supplied." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:270 msgid "" "There are four keyword arguments in *kwargs* which are inspected: " "*exc_info*, *stack_info*, *stacklevel* and *extra*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:273 msgid "" "If *exc_info* does not evaluate as false, it causes exception information to " "be added to the logging message. If an exception tuple (in the format " @@ -336,6 +392,7 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:278 msgid "" "The second optional keyword argument is *stack_info*, which defaults to " "``False``. If true, stack information is added to the logging message, " @@ -347,20 +404,24 @@ msgid "" "handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:287 msgid "" "You can specify *stack_info* independently of *exc_info*, e.g. to just show " "how you got to a certain point in your code, even when no exceptions were " "raised. The stack frames are printed following a header line which says:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:291 msgid "Stack (most recent call last):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:295 msgid "" "This mimics the ``Traceback (most recent call last):`` which is used when " "displaying exception frames." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:298 msgid "" "The third optional keyword argument is *stacklevel*, which defaults to " "``1``. If greater than 1, the corresponding number of stack frames are " @@ -372,6 +433,7 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:306 msgid "" "The fourth keyword argument is *extra* which can be used to pass a " "dictionary which is used to populate the :attr:`~object.__dict__` of the :" @@ -380,6 +442,7 @@ msgid "" "example, they could be incorporated into logged messages. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:313 msgid "" "FORMAT = '%(asctime)s %(clientip)-15s %(user)-8s %(message)s'\n" "logging.basicConfig(format=FORMAT)\n" @@ -388,20 +451,24 @@ msgid "" "logger.warning('Protocol problem: %s', 'connection reset', extra=d)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:319 msgid "would print something like" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:321 msgid "" "2006-02-08 22:20:02,165 192.168.0.1 fbloggs Protocol problem: connection " "reset" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:325 msgid "" "The keys in the dictionary passed in *extra* should not clash with the keys " "used by the logging system. (See the section on :ref:`logrecord-attributes` " "for more information on which keys are used by the logging system.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:329 msgid "" "If you choose to use these attributes in logged messages, you need to " "exercise some care. In the above example, for instance, the :class:" @@ -412,6 +479,7 @@ msgid "" "dictionary with these keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:336 msgid "" "While this might be annoying, this feature is intended for use in " "specialized circumstances, such as multi-threaded servers where the same " @@ -422,64 +490,78 @@ msgid "" "particular :class:`Handler`\\ s." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:343 msgid "" "If no handler is attached to this logger (or any of its ancestors, taking " "into account the relevant :attr:`Logger.propagate` attributes), the message " "will be sent to the handler set on :data:`lastResort`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:347 msgid "The *stack_info* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:350 msgid "The *exc_info* parameter can now accept exception instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:353 msgid "The *stacklevel* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:359 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`INFO` on this logger. The arguments are " "interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:365 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`WARNING` on this logger. The arguments are " "interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:368 msgid "" "There is an obsolete method ``warn`` which is functionally identical to " "``warning``. As ``warn`` is deprecated, please do not use it - use " "``warning`` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:374 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on this logger. The arguments are " "interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:380 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`CRITICAL` on this logger. The arguments " "are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:386 msgid "" "Logs a message with integer level *level* on this logger. The other " "arguments are interpreted as for :meth:`debug`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:392 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on this logger. The arguments are " "interpreted as for :meth:`debug`. Exception info is added to the logging " "message. This method should only be called from an exception handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:399 msgid "Adds the specified filter *filter* to this logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:404 msgid "Removes the specified filter *filter* from this logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:409 msgid "" "Apply this logger's filters to the record and return ``True`` if the record " "is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of them " @@ -488,18 +570,22 @@ msgid "" "processing of the record occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:418 msgid "Adds the specified handler *hdlr* to this logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:423 msgid "Removes the specified handler *hdlr* from this logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:428 msgid "" "Finds the caller's source filename and line number. Returns the filename, " "line number, function name and stack information as a 4-element tuple. The " "stack information is returned as ``None`` unless *stack_info* is ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:432 msgid "" "The *stacklevel* parameter is passed from code calling the :meth:`debug` and " "other APIs. If greater than 1, the excess is used to skip stack frames " @@ -509,6 +595,7 @@ msgid "" "calls it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:442 msgid "" "Handles a record by passing it to all handlers associated with this logger " "and its ancestors (until a false value of *propagate* is found). This method " @@ -517,11 +604,13 @@ msgid "" "filter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:450 msgid "" "This is a factory method which can be overridden in subclasses to create " "specialized :class:`LogRecord` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:455 msgid "" "Checks to see if this logger has any handlers configured. This is done by " "looking for handlers in this logger and its parents in the logger hierarchy. " @@ -531,12 +620,15 @@ msgid "" "the existence of handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:464 msgid "Loggers can now be pickled and unpickled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:470 msgid "Logging Levels" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:472 msgid "" "The numeric values of logging levels are given in the following table. These " "are primarily of interest if you want to define your own levels, and need " @@ -545,66 +637,83 @@ msgid "" "value; the predefined name is lost." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:479 msgid "Level" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:479 msgid "Numeric value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:479 msgid "What it means / When to use it" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:481 msgid "0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:481 msgid "" "When set on a logger, indicates that ancestor loggers are to be consulted to " "determine the effective level. If that still resolves to :const:`!NOTSET`, " "then all events are logged. When set on a handler, all events are handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:489 msgid "10" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:489 msgid "" "Detailed information, typically only of interest to a developer trying to " "diagnose a problem." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:493 msgid "20" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:493 msgid "Confirmation that things are working as expected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:496 msgid "30" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:496 msgid "" "An indication that something unexpected happened, or that a problem might " "occur in the near future (e.g. 'disk space low'). The software is still " "working as expected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:503 msgid "40" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:503 msgid "" "Due to a more serious problem, the software has not been able to perform " "some function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:507 msgid "50" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:507 msgid "" "A serious error, indicating that the program itself may be unable to " "continue running." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:516 msgid "Handler Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:518 msgid "" "Handlers have the following attributes and methods. Note that :class:" "`Handler` is never instantiated directly; this class acts as a base for more " @@ -612,45 +721,55 @@ msgid "" "to call :meth:`Handler.__init__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:527 msgid "" "Initializes the :class:`Handler` instance by setting its level, setting the " "list of filters to the empty list and creating a lock (using :meth:" "`createLock`) for serializing access to an I/O mechanism." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:534 msgid "" "Initializes a thread lock which can be used to serialize access to " "underlying I/O functionality which may not be threadsafe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:540 msgid "Acquires the thread lock created with :meth:`createLock`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:545 msgid "Releases the thread lock acquired with :meth:`acquire`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:550 msgid "" "Sets the threshold for this handler to *level*. Logging messages which are " "less severe than *level* will be ignored. When a handler is created, the " "level is set to :const:`NOTSET` (which causes all messages to be processed)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:557 msgid "" "The *level* parameter now accepts a string representation of the level such " "as 'INFO' as an alternative to the integer constants such as :const:`INFO`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:565 msgid "" "Sets the formatter for this handler to *fmt*. The *fmt* argument must be a :" "class:`Formatter` instance or ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:571 msgid "Adds the specified filter *filter* to this handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:576 msgid "Removes the specified filter *filter* from this handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:581 msgid "" "Apply this handler's filters to the record and return ``True`` if the record " "is to be processed. The filters are consulted in turn, until one of them " @@ -659,28 +778,33 @@ msgid "" "record." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:590 msgid "" "Ensure all logging output has been flushed. This version does nothing and is " "intended to be implemented by subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:596 msgid "" "Tidy up any resources used by the handler. This version does no output but " "removes the handler from an internal map of handlers, which is used for " "handler lookup by name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:600 msgid "" "Subclasses should ensure that this gets called from overridden :meth:`close` " "methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:606 msgid "" "Conditionally emits the specified logging record, depending on filters which " "may have been added to the handler. Wraps the actual emission of the record " "with acquisition/release of the I/O thread lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:613 msgid "" "This method should be called from handlers when an exception is encountered " "during an :meth:`emit` call. If the module-level attribute :data:" @@ -693,17 +817,20 @@ msgid "" "is more useful during development)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:626 msgid "" "Do formatting for a record - if a formatter is set, use it. Otherwise, use " "the default formatter for the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:632 msgid "" "Do whatever it takes to actually log the specified logging record. This " "version is intended to be implemented by subclasses and so raises a :exc:" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:636 msgid "" "This method is called after a handler-level lock is acquired, which is " "released after this method returns. When you override this method, note that " @@ -712,11 +839,13 @@ msgid "" "Specifically:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:642 msgid "" "Logging configuration APIs acquire the module-level lock, and then " "individual handler-level locks as those handlers are configured." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:645 msgid "" "Many logging APIs lock the module-level lock. If such an API is called from " "this method, it could cause a deadlock if a configuration call is made on " @@ -726,21 +855,26 @@ msgid "" "method, the handler-level lock has already been acquired)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:652 msgid "" "For a list of handlers included as standard, see :mod:`logging.handlers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:657 msgid "Formatter Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:663 msgid "" "Responsible for converting a :class:`LogRecord` to an output string to be " "interpreted by a human or external system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:666 msgid "" "A format string in the given *style* for the logged output as a whole. The " "possible mapping keys are drawn from the :class:`LogRecord` object's :ref:" @@ -748,11 +882,13 @@ msgid "" "is just the logged message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:674 msgid "" "A format string for the date/time portion of the logged output. If not " "specified, the default described in :meth:`formatTime` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:678 msgid "" "Can be one of ``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` and determines how the format " "string will be merged with its data: using one of :ref:`old-string-" @@ -763,26 +899,32 @@ msgid "" "``{``- and ``$``-formatting for log messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:688 msgid "" "If ``True`` (the default), incorrect or mismatched *fmt* and *style* will " "raise a :exc:`ValueError`; for example, ``logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - " "%(message)s', style='{')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:693 msgid "" "A dictionary with default values to use in custom fields. For example, " "``logging.Formatter('%(ip)s %(message)s', defaults={\"ip\": None})``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:698 msgid "Added the *style* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:701 msgid "Added the *validate* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:704 msgid "Added the *defaults* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:710 msgid "" "The record's attribute dictionary is used as the operand to a string " "formatting operation. Returns the resulting string. Before formatting the " @@ -801,11 +943,13 @@ msgid "" "recalculates it afresh." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:726 msgid "" "If stack information is available, it's appended after the exception " "information, using :meth:`formatStack` to transform it if necessary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:732 msgid "" "This method should be called from :meth:`format` by a formatter which wants " "to make use of a formatted time. This method can be overridden in formatters " @@ -818,6 +962,7 @@ msgid "" "resulting string is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:742 msgid "" "This function uses a user-configurable function to convert the creation time " "to a tuple. By default, :func:`time.localtime` is used; to change this for a " @@ -827,6 +972,7 @@ msgid "" "be shown in GMT, set the ``converter`` attribute in the ``Formatter`` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:750 msgid "" "Previously, the default format was hard-coded as in this example: " "``2010-09-06 22:38:15,292`` where the part before the comma is handled by a " @@ -841,9 +987,11 @@ msgid "" "the millisecond value)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:763 msgid "The ``default_msec_format`` can be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:768 msgid "" "Formats the specified exception information (a standard exception tuple as " "returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`) as a string. This default implementation " @@ -851,12 +999,14 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:775 msgid "" "Formats the specified stack information (a string as returned by :func:" "`traceback.print_stack`, but with the last newline removed) as a string. " "This default implementation just returns the input value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:781 msgid "" "A base formatter class suitable for subclassing when you want to format a " "number of records. You can pass a :class:`Formatter` instance which you want " @@ -865,6 +1015,7 @@ msgid "" "used as the line formatter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:789 msgid "" "Return a header for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " "returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want " @@ -872,12 +1023,14 @@ msgid "" "separator line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:796 msgid "" "Return a footer for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " "returns the empty string. You will need to override this method if you want " "specific behaviour, e.g. to show the count of records or a separator line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:803 msgid "" "Return formatted text for a list of *records*. The base implementation just " "returns the empty string if there are no records; otherwise, it returns the " @@ -885,9 +1038,11 @@ msgid "" "and the footer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:811 msgid "Filter Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:813 msgid "" "``Filters`` can be used by ``Handlers`` and ``Loggers`` for more " "sophisticated filtering than is provided by levels. The base filter class " @@ -897,6 +1052,7 @@ msgid "" "If initialized with the empty string, all events are passed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:823 msgid "" "Returns an instance of the :class:`Filter` class. If *name* is specified, it " "names a logger which, together with its children, will have its events " @@ -904,6 +1060,7 @@ msgid "" "event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:830 msgid "" "Is the specified record to be logged? Returns false for no, true for yes. " "Filters can either modify log records in-place or return a completely " @@ -911,6 +1068,7 @@ msgid "" "future processing of the event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:835 msgid "" "Note that filters attached to handlers are consulted before an event is " "emitted by the handler, whereas filters attached to loggers are consulted " @@ -920,11 +1078,13 @@ msgid "" "setting, unless the filter has also been applied to those descendant loggers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:842 msgid "" "You don't actually need to subclass ``Filter``: you can pass any instance " "which has a ``filter`` method with the same semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:845 msgid "" "You don't need to create specialized ``Filter`` classes, or use other " "classes with a ``filter`` method: you can use a function (or other callable) " @@ -935,6 +1095,7 @@ msgid "" "value should conform to that returned by :meth:`~Filter.filter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:855 msgid "" "You can now return a :class:`LogRecord` instance from filters to replace the " "log record rather than modifying it in place. This allows filters attached " @@ -942,6 +1103,7 @@ msgid "" "having side effects on other handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:861 msgid "" "Although filters are used primarily to filter records based on more " "sophisticated criteria than levels, they get to see every record which is " @@ -953,9 +1115,11 @@ msgid "" "contextual information into logs (see :ref:`filters-contextual`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:874 msgid "LogRecord Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:876 msgid "" ":class:`LogRecord` instances are created automatically by the :class:" "`Logger` every time something is logged, and can be created manually via :" @@ -963,14 +1127,17 @@ msgid "" "wire)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:884 msgid "Contains all the information pertinent to the event being logged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:886 msgid "" "The primary information is passed in *msg* and *args*, which are combined " "using ``msg % args`` to create the :attr:`!message` attribute of the record." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:890 msgid "" "The name of the logger used to log the event represented by this :class:`!" "LogRecord`. Note that the logger name in the :class:`!LogRecord` will always " @@ -978,6 +1145,7 @@ msgid "" "different (ancestor) logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:898 msgid "" "The :ref:`numeric level ` of the logging event (such as ``10`` for " "``DEBUG``, ``20`` for ``INFO``, etc). Note that this is converted to *two* " @@ -985,38 +1153,46 @@ msgid "" "attr:`!levelname` for the corresponding level name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:905 msgid "" "The full string path of the source file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:909 msgid "The line number in the source file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:913 msgid "" "The event description message, which can be a %-format string with " "placeholders for variable data, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-" "object-messages`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:918 msgid "" "Variable data to merge into the *msg* argument to obtain the event " "description." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:922 msgid "" "An exception tuple with the current exception information, as returned by :" "func:`sys.exc_info`, or ``None`` if no exception information is available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:927 msgid "" "The name of the function or method from which the logging call was invoked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:931 msgid "" "A text string representing stack information from the base of the stack in " "the current thread, up to the logging call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:938 msgid "" "Returns the message for this :class:`LogRecord` instance after merging any " "user-supplied arguments with the message. If the user-supplied message " @@ -1025,6 +1201,7 @@ msgid "" "whose ``__str__`` method can return the actual format string to be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:945 msgid "" "The creation of a :class:`LogRecord` has been made more configurable by " "providing a factory which is used to create the record. The factory can be " @@ -1032,11 +1209,13 @@ msgid "" "this for the factory's signature)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:951 msgid "" "This functionality can be used to inject your own values into a :class:" "`LogRecord` at creation time. You can use the following pattern::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:954 msgid "" "old_factory = logging.getLogRecordFactory()\n" "\n" @@ -1048,15 +1227,18 @@ msgid "" "logging.setLogRecordFactory(record_factory)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:963 msgid "" "With this pattern, multiple factories could be chained, and as long as they " "don't overwrite each other's attributes or unintentionally overwrite the " "standard attributes listed above, there should be no surprises." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:972 msgid "LogRecord attributes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:974 msgid "" "The LogRecord has a number of attributes, most of which are derived from the " "parameters to the constructor. (Note that the names do not always correspond " @@ -1067,6 +1249,7 @@ msgid "" "style format string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:982 msgid "" "If you are using {}-formatting (:func:`str.format`), you can use ``{attrname}" "`` as the placeholder in the format string. If you are using $-formatting (:" @@ -1074,6 +1257,7 @@ msgid "" "course, replace ``attrname`` with the actual attribute name you want to use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:988 msgid "" "In the case of {}-formatting, you can specify formatting flags by placing " "them after the attribute name, separated from it with a colon. For example: " @@ -1082,246 +1266,329 @@ msgid "" "on the options available to you." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:995 msgid "Attribute name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:995 ../../library/logging.rst:1375 msgid "Format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:995 ../../library/logging.rst:1375 msgid "Description" -msgstr "Beschreibung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:997 msgid "args" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:997 ../../library/logging.rst:1011 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1014 ../../library/logging.rst:1044 +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1062 msgid "You shouldn't need to format this yourself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:997 msgid "" "The tuple of arguments merged into ``msg`` to produce ``message``, or a dict " "whose values are used for the merge (when there is only one argument, and it " "is a dictionary)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1002 msgid "asctime" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1002 msgid "``%(asctime)s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1002 msgid "" "Human-readable time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created. By default " "this is of the form '2003-07-08 16:49:45,896' (the numbers after the comma " "are millisecond portion of the time)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1008 msgid "created" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1008 msgid "``%(created)f``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1008 msgid "" "Time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created (as returned by :func:`time." "time_ns` / 1e9)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:1011 msgid "exc_info" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1011 msgid "" "Exception tuple (à la ``sys.exc_info``) or, if no exception has occurred, " "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1014 +msgid "exc_text" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1014 +msgid "" +"Exception information formatted as a string. This is set when :meth:" +"`Formatter.format` is invoked, or ``None`` if no exception has occurred." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1019 msgid "filename" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1019 msgid "``%(filename)s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1019 msgid "Filename portion of ``pathname``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1021 msgid "funcName" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1021 msgid "``%(funcName)s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1021 msgid "Name of function containing the logging call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1023 msgid "levelname" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1023 msgid "``%(levelname)s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1023 msgid "" "Text logging level for the message (``'DEBUG'``, ``'INFO'``, ``'WARNING'``, " "``'ERROR'``, ``'CRITICAL'``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1027 msgid "levelno" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1027 msgid "``%(levelno)s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1027 msgid "" "Numeric logging level for the message (:const:`DEBUG`, :const:`INFO`, :const:" "`WARNING`, :const:`ERROR`, :const:`CRITICAL`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1032 msgid "lineno" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1032 msgid "``%(lineno)d``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1032 msgid "Source line number where the logging call was issued (if available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1035 msgid "message" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1035 msgid "``%(message)s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1035 msgid "" "The logged message, computed as ``msg % args``. This is set when :meth:" "`Formatter.format` is invoked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1039 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1039 msgid "``%(module)s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1039 msgid "Module (name portion of ``filename``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1041 msgid "msecs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1041 msgid "``%(msecs)d``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1041 msgid "" "Millisecond portion of the time when the :class:`LogRecord` was created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:1044 msgid "msg" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1044 msgid "" "The format string passed in the original logging call. Merged with ``args`` " "to produce ``message``, or an arbitrary object (see :ref:`arbitrary-object-" "messages`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 ../../library/logging.rst:1049 msgid "name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1049 msgid "``%(name)s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1049 msgid "Name of the logger used to log the call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1051 msgid "pathname" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1051 msgid "``%(pathname)s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1051 msgid "" "Full pathname of the source file where the logging call was issued (if " "available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1054 msgid "process" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1054 msgid "``%(process)d``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1054 msgid "Process ID (if available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1056 msgid "processName" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1056 msgid "``%(processName)s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1056 msgid "Process name (if available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1058 msgid "relativeCreated" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1058 msgid "``%(relativeCreated)d``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1058 msgid "" "Time in milliseconds when the LogRecord was created, relative to the time " "the logging module was loaded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1062 msgid "stack_info" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1062 msgid "" "Stack frame information (where available) from the bottom of the stack in " "the current thread, up to and including the stack frame of the logging call " "which resulted in the creation of this record." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1068 msgid "thread" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1068 msgid "``%(thread)d``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1068 msgid "Thread ID (if available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1070 msgid "threadName" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1070 msgid "``%(threadName)s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1070 msgid "Thread name (if available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1072 msgid "taskName" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1072 msgid "``%(taskName)s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1072 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Task` name (if available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1075 msgid "*processName* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1078 msgid "*taskName* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1084 msgid "LoggerAdapter Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1086 msgid "" ":class:`LoggerAdapter` instances are used to conveniently pass contextual " "information into logging calls. For a usage example, see the section on :ref:" "`adding contextual information to your logging output `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1092 msgid "" "Returns an instance of :class:`LoggerAdapter` initialized with an " "underlying :class:`Logger` instance, an optional dict-like object (*extra*), " @@ -1332,6 +1599,7 @@ msgid "" "`LoggerAdapter` instance" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1102 msgid "" "Modifies the message and/or keyword arguments passed to a logging call in " "order to insert contextual information. This implementation takes the object " @@ -1340,12 +1608,15 @@ msgid "" "(possibly modified) versions of the arguments passed in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1110 msgid "Delegates to the underlying :attr:`!manager` on *logger*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1114 msgid "Delegates to the underlying :meth:`!_log` method on *logger*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1116 msgid "" "In addition to the above, :class:`LoggerAdapter` supports the following " "methods of :class:`Logger`: :meth:`~Logger.debug`, :meth:`~Logger.info`, :" @@ -1357,26 +1628,32 @@ msgid "" "interchangeably." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1127 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Logger.isEnabledFor`, :meth:`~Logger.getEffectiveLevel`, :meth:" "`~Logger.setLevel` and :meth:`~Logger.hasHandlers` methods were added to :" "class:`LoggerAdapter`. These methods delegate to the underlying logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1133 msgid "" "Attribute :attr:`!manager` and method :meth:`!_log` were added, which " "delegate to the underlying logger and allow adapters to be nested." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1138 msgid "The *extra* argument is now optional." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1142 msgid "The *merge_extra* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1146 msgid "Thread Safety" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1148 msgid "" "The logging module is intended to be thread-safe without any special work " "needing to be done by its clients. It achieves this through using threading " @@ -1385,6 +1662,7 @@ msgid "" "O." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1153 msgid "" "If you are implementing asynchronous signal handlers using the :mod:`signal` " "module, you may not be able to use logging from within such handlers. This " @@ -1392,14 +1670,17 @@ msgid "" "always re-entrant, and so cannot be invoked from such signal handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1160 msgid "Module-Level Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1162 msgid "" "In addition to the classes described above, there are a number of module-" "level functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1168 msgid "" "Return a logger with the specified name or, if name is ``None``, return the " "root logger of the hierarchy. If specified, the name is typically a dot-" @@ -1409,12 +1690,14 @@ msgid "" "for not doing that, as mentioned in :ref:`logger`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1175 msgid "" "All calls to this function with a given name return the same logger " "instance. This means that logger instances never need to be passed between " "different parts of an application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1182 msgid "" "Return either the standard :class:`Logger` class, or the last class passed " "to :func:`setLoggerClass`. This function may be called from within a new " @@ -1423,36 +1706,43 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1187 msgid "" "class MyLogger(logging.getLoggerClass()):\n" " # ... override behaviour here" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1193 msgid "Return a callable which is used to create a :class:`LogRecord`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1195 msgid "" "This function has been provided, along with :func:`setLogRecordFactory`, to " "allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a " "logging event is constructed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1200 msgid "" "See :func:`setLogRecordFactory` for more information about the how the " "factory is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1205 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls :meth:`Logger.debug`, on the root " "logger. The handling of the arguments is in every way identical to what is " "described in that method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1209 msgid "" "The only difference is that if the root logger has no handlers, then :func:" "`basicConfig` is called, prior to calling ``debug`` on the root logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1212 msgid "" "For very short scripts or quick demonstrations of ``logging`` facilities, " "``debug`` and the other module-level functions may be convenient. However, " @@ -1462,32 +1752,38 @@ msgid "" "described at the beginning of this documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1222 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`INFO` on the root logger. The arguments " "and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1228 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`WARNING` on the root logger. The arguments " "and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1231 msgid "" "There is an obsolete function ``warn`` which is functionally identical to " "``warning``. As ``warn`` is deprecated, please do not use it - use " "``warning`` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1238 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments " "and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1244 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`CRITICAL` on the root logger. The " "arguments and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1250 msgid "" "Logs a message with level :const:`ERROR` on the root logger. The arguments " "and behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`. Exception info is " @@ -1495,11 +1791,13 @@ msgid "" "exception handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1256 msgid "" "Logs a message with level *level* on the root logger. The arguments and " "behavior are otherwise the same as for :func:`debug`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1261 msgid "" "Provides an overriding level *level* for all loggers which takes precedence " "over the logger's own level. When the need arises to temporarily throttle " @@ -1513,6 +1811,7 @@ msgid "" "individual loggers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1272 msgid "" "Note that if you have defined any custom logging level higher than " "``CRITICAL`` (this is not recommended), you won't be able to rely on the " @@ -1520,11 +1819,13 @@ msgid "" "a suitable value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1277 msgid "" "The *level* parameter was defaulted to level ``CRITICAL``. See :issue:" "`28524` for more information about this change." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1283 msgid "" "Associates level *level* with text *levelName* in an internal dictionary, " "which is used to map numeric levels to a textual representation, for example " @@ -1534,20 +1835,24 @@ msgid "" "and they should increase in increasing order of severity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1290 msgid "" "If you are thinking of defining your own levels, please see the section on :" "ref:`custom-levels`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1295 msgid "" "Returns a mapping from level names to their corresponding logging levels. " "For example, the string \"CRITICAL\" maps to :const:`CRITICAL`. The returned " "mapping is copied from an internal mapping on each call to this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1303 msgid "Returns the textual or numeric representation of logging level *level*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1305 msgid "" "If *level* is one of the predefined levels :const:`CRITICAL`, :const:" "`ERROR`, :const:`WARNING`, :const:`INFO` or :const:`DEBUG` then you get the " @@ -1557,17 +1862,20 @@ msgid "" "the corresponding string representation is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1312 msgid "" "The *level* parameter also accepts a string representation of the level such " "as 'INFO'. In such cases, this functions returns the corresponding numeric " "value of the level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1316 msgid "" "If no matching numeric or string value is passed in, the string 'Level %s' % " "level is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1319 msgid "" "Levels are internally integers (as they need to be compared in the logging " "logic). This function is used to convert between an integer level and the " @@ -1576,6 +1884,7 @@ msgid "" "vice versa." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1325 msgid "" "In Python versions earlier than 3.4, this function could also be passed a " "text level, and would return the corresponding numeric value of the level. " @@ -1583,14 +1892,17 @@ msgid "" "Python 3.4, but reinstated in 3.4.2 due to retain backward compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1333 msgid "" "Returns a handler with the specified *name*, or ``None`` if there is no " "handler with that name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1340 msgid "Returns an immutable set of all known handler names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1346 msgid "" "Creates and returns a new :class:`LogRecord` instance whose attributes are " "defined by *attrdict*. This function is useful for taking a pickled :class:" @@ -1598,6 +1910,7 @@ msgid "" "as a :class:`LogRecord` instance at the receiving end." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1354 msgid "" "Does basic configuration for the logging system by creating a :class:" "`StreamHandler` with a default :class:`Formatter` and adding it to the root " @@ -1606,11 +1919,13 @@ msgid "" "no handlers are defined for the root logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1360 msgid "" "This function does nothing if the root logger already has handlers " "configured, unless the keyword argument *force* is set to ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1363 msgid "" "This function should be called from the main thread before other threads are " "started. In versions of Python prior to 2.7.1 and 3.2, if this function is " @@ -1619,43 +1934,54 @@ msgid "" "unexpected results such as messages being duplicated in the log." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1370 msgid "The following keyword arguments are supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1377 msgid "*filename*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1377 msgid "" "Specifies that a :class:`FileHandler` be created, using the specified " "filename, rather than a :class:`StreamHandler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1381 msgid "*filemode*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1381 msgid "" "If *filename* is specified, open the file in this :ref:`mode `. " "Defaults to ``'a'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1385 msgid "*format*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1385 msgid "" "Use the specified format string for the handler. Defaults to attributes " "``levelname``, ``name`` and ``message`` separated by colons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1390 msgid "*datefmt*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1390 msgid "" "Use the specified date/time format, as accepted by :func:`time.strftime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1393 msgid "*style*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1393 msgid "" "If *format* is specified, use this style for the format string. One of " "``'%'``, ``'{'`` or ``'$'`` for :ref:`printf-style `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1404 msgid "*stream*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1404 msgid "" "Use the specified stream to initialize the :class:`StreamHandler`. Note that " "this argument is incompatible with *filename* - if both are present, a " "``ValueError`` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1410 msgid "*handlers*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1410 msgid "" "If specified, this should be an iterable of already created handlers to add " "to the root logger. Any handlers which don't already have a formatter set " @@ -1689,27 +2021,33 @@ msgid "" "present, a ``ValueError`` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1419 msgid "*force*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1419 msgid "" "If this keyword argument is specified as true, any existing handlers " "attached to the root logger are removed and closed, before carrying out the " "configuration as specified by the other arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1425 msgid "*encoding*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1425 msgid "" "If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is " "used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening " "the output file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1430 msgid "*errors*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1430 msgid "" "If this keyword argument is specified along with *filename*, its value is " "used when the :class:`FileHandler` is created, and thus used when opening " @@ -1718,32 +2056,39 @@ msgid "" "`open`, which means that it will be treated the same as passing 'errors'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1441 msgid "The *style* argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1444 msgid "" "The *handlers* argument was added. Additional checks were added to catch " "situations where incompatible arguments are specified (e.g. *handlers* " "together with *stream* or *filename*, or *stream* together with *filename*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1450 msgid "The *force* argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1453 msgid "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1458 msgid "" "Informs the logging system to perform an orderly shutdown by flushing and " "closing all handlers. This should be called at application exit and no " "further use of the logging system should be made after this call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1462 msgid "" "When the logging module is imported, it registers this function as an exit " "handler (see :mod:`atexit`), so normally there's no need to do that manually." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1469 msgid "" "Tells the logging system to use the class *klass* when instantiating a " "logger. The class should define :meth:`!__init__` such that only a name " @@ -1755,79 +2100,102 @@ msgid "" "loggers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1480 msgid "Set a callable which is used to create a :class:`LogRecord`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1482 msgid "The factory callable to be used to instantiate a log record." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1484 msgid "" "This function has been provided, along with :func:`getLogRecordFactory`, to " "allow developers more control over how the :class:`LogRecord` representing a " "logging event is constructed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1489 msgid "The factory has the following signature:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1491 msgid "" "``factory(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info, func=None, sinfo=None, " "**kwargs)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1493 msgid "The logger name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "level" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1494 msgid "The logging level (numeric)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "fn" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1495 msgid "The full pathname of the file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "lno" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1496 msgid "The line number in the file where the logging call was made." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1497 msgid "The logging message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1498 msgid "The arguments for the logging message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1499 msgid "An exception tuple, or ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "func" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1500 msgid "The name of the function or method which invoked the logging call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "sinfo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1502 msgid "" "A stack traceback such as is provided by :func:`traceback.print_stack`, " "showing the call hierarchy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:0 msgid "kwargs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1504 msgid "Additional keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1508 msgid "Module-Level Attributes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1512 msgid "" "A \"handler of last resort\" is available through this attribute. This is a :" "class:`StreamHandler` writing to ``sys.stderr`` with a level of ``WARNING``, " @@ -1838,12 +2206,15 @@ msgid "" "reason, ``lastResort`` can be set to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1524 msgid "Used to see if exceptions during handling should be propagated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1526 msgid "Default: ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1528 msgid "" "If :data:`raiseExceptions` is ``False``, exceptions get silently ignored. " "This is what is mostly wanted for a logging system - most users will not " @@ -1851,18 +2222,22 @@ msgid "" "application errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1535 msgid "Integration with the warnings module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1537 msgid "" -"The :func:`captureWarnings` function can be used to integrate :mod:`logging` " -"with the :mod:`warnings` module." +"The :func:`captureWarnings` function can be used to integrate :mod:`!" +"logging` with the :mod:`warnings` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1542 msgid "" "This function is used to turn the capture of warnings by logging on and off." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1545 msgid "" "If *capture* is ``True``, warnings issued by the :mod:`warnings` module will " "be redirected to the logging system. Specifically, a warning will be " @@ -1871,46 +2246,57 @@ msgid "" "`WARNING`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1550 msgid "" "If *capture* is ``False``, the redirection of warnings to the logging system " "will stop, and warnings will be redirected to their original destinations (i." "e. those in effect before ``captureWarnings(True)`` was called)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1557 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.config`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1558 msgid "Configuration API for the logging module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1560 msgid "Module :mod:`logging.handlers`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1561 msgid "Useful handlers included with the logging module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1563 msgid ":pep:`282` - A Logging System" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1564 msgid "" "The proposal which described this feature for inclusion in the Python " "standard library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1567 msgid "" "`Original Python logging package `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:1568 msgid "" -"This is the original source for the :mod:`logging` package. The version of " +"This is the original source for the :mod:`!logging` package. The version of " "the package available from this site is suitable for use with Python 1.5.2, " -"2.1.x and 2.2.x, which do not include the :mod:`logging` package in the " +"2.1.x and 2.2.x, which do not include the :mod:`!logging` package in the " "standard library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:12 msgid "Errors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/logging.rst:12 msgid "logging" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/lzma.po b/library/lzma.po index fa52ee8..1fd4eb6 100644 --- a/library/lzma.po +++ b/library/lzma.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!lzma` --- Compression using the LZMA algorithm" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/lzma.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:16 msgid "" "This module provides classes and convenience functions for compressing and " "decompressing data using the LZMA compression algorithm. Also included is a " @@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ msgid "" "by the :program:`xz` utility, as well as raw compressed streams." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:21 msgid "" "The interface provided by this module is very similar to that of the :mod:" "`bz2` module. Note that :class:`LZMAFile` and :class:`bz2.BZ2File` are *not* " @@ -37,19 +41,31 @@ msgid "" "multiple threads, it is necessary to protect it with a lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:31 msgid "" "This exception is raised when an error occurs during compression or " "decompression, or while initializing the compressor/decompressor state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:36 msgid "Reading and writing compressed files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:40 msgid "" "Open an LZMA-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file " "object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:43 msgid "" "The *filename* argument can be either an actual file name (given as a :class:" "`str`, :class:`bytes` or :term:`path-like ` object), in " @@ -57,6 +73,7 @@ msgid "" "read from or write to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:48 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be any of ``\"r\"``, ``\"rb\"``, ``\"w\"``, " "``\"wb\"``, ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"``, ``\"a\"`` or ``\"ab\"`` for binary mode, " @@ -64,38 +81,46 @@ msgid "" "default is ``\"rb\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:52 ../../library/lzma.rst:97 msgid "" "When opening a file for reading, the *format* and *filters* arguments have " "the same meanings as for :class:`LZMADecompressor`. In this case, the " "*check* and *preset* arguments should not be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:56 ../../library/lzma.rst:101 msgid "" "When opening a file for writing, the *format*, *check*, *preset* and " "*filters* arguments have the same meanings as for :class:`LZMACompressor`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:59 msgid "" "For binary mode, this function is equivalent to the :class:`LZMAFile` " "constructor: ``LZMAFile(filename, mode, ...)``. In this case, the " "*encoding*, *errors* and *newline* arguments must not be provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:63 msgid "" "For text mode, a :class:`LZMAFile` object is created, and wrapped in an :" "class:`io.TextIOWrapper` instance with the specified encoding, error " "handling behavior, and line ending(s)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:67 msgid "Added support for the ``\"x\"``, ``\"xb\"`` and ``\"xt\"`` modes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:70 ../../library/lzma.rst:143 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:76 msgid "Open an LZMA-compressed file in binary mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:78 msgid "" "An :class:`LZMAFile` can wrap an already-open :term:`file object`, or " "operate directly on a named file. The *filename* argument specifies either " @@ -105,6 +130,7 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`LZMAFile` is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:85 msgid "" "The *mode* argument can be either ``\"r\"`` for reading (default), ``\"w\"`` " "for overwriting, ``\"x\"`` for exclusive creation, or ``\"a\"`` for " @@ -112,32 +138,38 @@ msgid "" "``\"xb\"`` and ``\"ab\"`` respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:90 msgid "" "If *filename* is a file object (rather than an actual file name), a mode of " "``\"w\"`` does not truncate the file, and is instead equivalent to ``\"a\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:93 msgid "" "When opening a file for reading, the input file may be the concatenation of " "multiple separate compressed streams. These are transparently decoded as a " "single logical stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:104 msgid "" ":class:`LZMAFile` supports all the members specified by :class:`io." "BufferedIOBase`, except for :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.detach` and :meth:`~io." "IOBase.truncate`. Iteration and the :keyword:`with` statement are supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:109 msgid "The following method and attributes are also provided:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:113 msgid "" "Return buffered data without advancing the file position. At least one byte " "of data will be returned, unless EOF has been reached. The exact number of " "bytes returned is unspecified (the *size* argument is ignored)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:117 msgid "" "While calling :meth:`peek` does not change the file position of the :class:" "`LZMAFile`, it may change the position of the underlying file object (e.g. " @@ -145,95 +177,70 @@ msgid "" "*filename*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:124 msgid "``'rb'`` for reading and ``'wb'`` for writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:130 msgid "" "The lzma file name. Equivalent to the :attr:`~io.FileIO.name` attribute of " "the underlying :term:`file object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:136 msgid "Added support for the ``\"x\"`` and ``\"xb\"`` modes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:139 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` method now accepts an argument of " "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:148 msgid "Compressing and decompressing data in memory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:152 msgid "" "Create a compressor object, which can be used to compress data incrementally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:154 msgid "" "For a more convenient way of compressing a single chunk of data, see :func:" "`compress`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:157 msgid "" "The *format* argument specifies what container format should be used. " -"Possible values are:" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":const:`FORMAT_XZ`: The ``.xz`` container format." -msgstr "" - -msgid "This is the default format." -msgstr "" - -msgid ":const:`FORMAT_ALONE`: The legacy ``.lzma`` container format." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This format is more limited than ``.xz`` -- it does not support integrity " -"checks or multiple filters." -msgstr "" - -msgid ":const:`FORMAT_RAW`: A raw data stream, not using any container format." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This format specifier does not support integrity checks, and requires that " -"you always specify a custom filter chain (for both compression and " -"decompression). Additionally, data compressed in this manner cannot be " -"decompressed using :const:`FORMAT_AUTO` (see :class:`LZMADecompressor`)." +"Possible values are :const:`FORMAT_XZ` (the default), :const:`FORMAT_ALONE` " +"and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:161 msgid "" "The *check* argument specifies the type of integrity check to include in the " "compressed data. This check is used when decompressing, to ensure that the " -"data has not been corrupted. Possible values are:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":const:`CHECK_NONE`: No integrity check. This is the default (and the only " -"acceptable value) for :const:`FORMAT_ALONE` and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." -msgstr "" - -msgid ":const:`CHECK_CRC32`: 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":const:`CHECK_CRC64`: 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check. This is the default " -"for :const:`FORMAT_XZ`." -msgstr "" - -msgid ":const:`CHECK_SHA256`: 256-bit Secure Hash Algorithm." +"data has not been corrupted. Possible values are :const:`CHECK_NONE`, :const:" +"`CHECK_CRC32`, :const:`CHECK_CRC64` (the default for :const:`FORMAT_XZ`) " +"and :const:`CHECK_SHA256`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:167 msgid "" "If the specified check is not supported, an :class:`LZMAError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:169 msgid "" "The compression settings can be specified either as a preset compression " "level (with the *preset* argument), or in detail as a custom filter chain " "(with the *filters* argument)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:173 msgid "" "The *preset* argument (if provided) should be an integer between ``0`` and " "``9`` (inclusive), optionally OR-ed with the constant :const:" @@ -242,6 +249,7 @@ msgid "" "presets produce smaller output, but make the compression process slower." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:182 msgid "" "In addition to being more CPU-intensive, compression with higher presets " "also requires much more memory (and produces output that needs more memory " @@ -250,11 +258,13 @@ msgid "" "generally best to stick with the default preset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:188 msgid "" "The *filters* argument (if provided) should be a filter chain specifier. " "See :ref:`filter-chain-specs` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:193 msgid "" "Compress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning a :class:`bytes` object " "containing compressed data for at least part of the input. Some of *data* " @@ -263,24 +273,29 @@ msgid "" "any previous calls to :meth:`compress`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:201 msgid "" "Finish the compression process, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing " "any data stored in the compressor's internal buffers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:204 msgid "The compressor cannot be used after this method has been called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:209 msgid "" "Create a decompressor object, which can be used to decompress data " "incrementally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:212 msgid "" "For a more convenient way of decompressing an entire compressed stream at " "once, see :func:`decompress`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:215 msgid "" "The *format* argument specifies the container format that should be used. " "The default is :const:`FORMAT_AUTO`, which can decompress both ``.xz`` and " @@ -288,6 +303,7 @@ msgid "" "`FORMAT_ALONE`, and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:220 msgid "" "The *memlimit* argument specifies a limit (in bytes) on the amount of memory " "that the decompressor can use. When this argument is used, decompression " @@ -295,6 +311,7 @@ msgid "" "input within the given memory limit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:225 msgid "" "The *filters* argument specifies the filter chain that was used to create " "the stream being decompressed. This argument is required if *format* is :" @@ -302,6 +319,7 @@ msgid "" "`filter-chain-specs` for more information about filter chains." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:231 msgid "" "This class does not transparently handle inputs containing multiple " "compressed streams, unlike :func:`decompress` and :class:`LZMAFile`. To " @@ -309,6 +327,7 @@ msgid "" "create a new decompressor for each stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:238 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :term:`bytes-like object`), returning uncompressed data " "as bytes. Some of *data* may be buffered internally, for use in later calls " @@ -316,6 +335,7 @@ msgid "" "output of any previous calls to :meth:`decompress`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:244 msgid "" "If *max_length* is nonnegative, returns at most *max_length* bytes of " "decompressed data. If this limit is reached and further output can be " @@ -324,82 +344,100 @@ msgid "" "``b''`` to obtain more of the output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:251 msgid "" "If all of the input data was decompressed and returned (either because this " "was less than *max_length* bytes, or because *max_length* was negative), " "the :attr:`~.needs_input` attribute will be set to ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:256 msgid "" "Attempting to decompress data after the end of stream is reached raises an :" "exc:`EOFError`. Any data found after the end of the stream is ignored and " "saved in the :attr:`~.unused_data` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:260 msgid "Added the *max_length* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:265 msgid "" "The ID of the integrity check used by the input stream. This may be :const:" "`CHECK_UNKNOWN` until enough of the input has been decoded to determine what " "integrity check it uses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:271 msgid "``True`` if the end-of-stream marker has been reached." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:275 msgid "Data found after the end of the compressed stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:277 msgid "Before the end of the stream is reached, this will be ``b\"\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:281 msgid "" "``False`` if the :meth:`.decompress` method can provide more decompressed " "data before requiring new uncompressed input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:288 msgid "" "Compress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning the compressed data as " "a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:291 msgid "" "See :class:`LZMACompressor` above for a description of the *format*, " "*check*, *preset* and *filters* arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:297 msgid "" "Decompress *data* (a :class:`bytes` object), returning the uncompressed data " "as a :class:`bytes` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:300 msgid "" "If *data* is the concatenation of multiple distinct compressed streams, " "decompress all of these streams, and return the concatenation of the results." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:303 msgid "" "See :class:`LZMADecompressor` above for a description of the *format*, " "*memlimit* and *filters* arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:308 msgid "Miscellaneous" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:312 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the given integrity check is supported on this system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:314 msgid "" ":const:`CHECK_NONE` and :const:`CHECK_CRC32` are always supported. :const:" "`CHECK_CRC64` and :const:`CHECK_SHA256` may be unavailable if you are using " "a version of :program:`liblzma` that was compiled with a limited feature set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:323 msgid "Specifying custom filter chains" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:325 msgid "" "A filter chain specifier is a sequence of dictionaries, where each " "dictionary contains the ID and options for a single filter. Each dictionary " @@ -407,94 +445,118 @@ msgid "" "filter-dependent options. Valid filter IDs are as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:330 msgid "Compression filters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:332 msgid ":const:`FILTER_LZMA1` (for use with :const:`FORMAT_ALONE`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:333 msgid "" ":const:`FILTER_LZMA2` (for use with :const:`FORMAT_XZ` and :const:" "`FORMAT_RAW`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:335 msgid "Delta filter:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:337 msgid ":const:`FILTER_DELTA`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:339 msgid "Branch-Call-Jump (BCJ) filters:" msgstr "" -msgid ":const:`FILTER_X86`" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:341 +msgid ":const:`!FILTER_X86`" msgstr "" -msgid ":const:`FILTER_IA64`" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:342 +msgid ":const:`!FILTER_IA64`" msgstr "" -msgid ":const:`FILTER_ARM`" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:343 +msgid ":const:`!FILTER_ARM`" msgstr "" -msgid ":const:`FILTER_ARMTHUMB`" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:344 +msgid ":const:`!FILTER_ARMTHUMB`" msgstr "" -msgid ":const:`FILTER_POWERPC`" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:345 +msgid ":const:`!FILTER_POWERPC`" msgstr "" -msgid ":const:`FILTER_SPARC`" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:346 +msgid ":const:`!FILTER_SPARC`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:348 msgid "" "A filter chain can consist of up to 4 filters, and cannot be empty. The last " "filter in the chain must be a compression filter, and any other filters must " "be delta or BCJ filters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:352 msgid "" "Compression filters support the following options (specified as additional " "entries in the dictionary representing the filter):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:355 msgid "" "``preset``: A compression preset to use as a source of default values for " "options that are not specified explicitly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:357 msgid "" "``dict_size``: Dictionary size in bytes. This should be between 4 KiB and " "1.5 GiB (inclusive)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:359 msgid "``lc``: Number of literal context bits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:360 msgid "" "``lp``: Number of literal position bits. The sum ``lc + lp`` must be at most " "4." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:362 msgid "``pb``: Number of position bits; must be at most 4." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:363 msgid "``mode``: :const:`MODE_FAST` or :const:`MODE_NORMAL`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:364 msgid "" "``nice_len``: What should be considered a \"nice length\" for a match. This " "should be 273 or less." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:366 msgid "" "``mf``: What match finder to use -- :const:`MF_HC3`, :const:`MF_HC4`, :const:" "`MF_BT2`, :const:`MF_BT3`, or :const:`MF_BT4`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:368 msgid "" "``depth``: Maximum search depth used by match finder. 0 (default) means to " "select automatically based on other filter options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:371 msgid "" "The delta filter stores the differences between bytes, producing more " "repetitive input for the compressor in certain circumstances. It supports " @@ -503,6 +565,7 @@ msgid "" "bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:376 msgid "" "The BCJ filters are intended to be applied to machine code. They convert " "relative branches, calls and jumps in the code to use absolute addressing, " @@ -512,21 +575,141 @@ msgid "" "data. The default is 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:384 +msgid "Constants" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:386 +msgid "" +"The following module-level constants are provided for use as the *format*, " +"*check*, *preset* and *filters* arguments of the classes and functions above." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:389 +msgid "Container formats:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:393 +msgid "The ``.xz`` container format." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:397 +msgid "" +"The legacy ``.lzma`` container format. This format is more limited than ``." +"xz`` -- it does not support integrity checks or multiple filters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:402 +msgid "" +"A raw data stream, not using any container format. This format specifier " +"does not support integrity checks, and requires that you always specify a " +"custom filter chain (for both compression and decompression). Additionally, " +"data compressed in this manner cannot be decompressed using :const:" +"`FORMAT_AUTO`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:410 +msgid "" +"Used for decompression only. The container format is detected " +"automatically, so that both ``.xz`` and ``.lzma`` files can be decompressed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:413 +msgid "Integrity checks:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:417 +msgid "" +"No integrity check. This is the default (and the only acceptable value) " +"for :const:`FORMAT_ALONE` and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:422 +msgid "A 32-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:426 +msgid "" +"A 64-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check. This is the default for :const:" +"`FORMAT_XZ`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:431 +msgid "A 256-bit Secure Hash Algorithm." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:435 +msgid "" +"The integrity check used by a stream could not yet be determined. This may " +"be the value of the :attr:`LZMADecompressor.check` attribute until enough of " +"the input has been decoded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:441 +msgid "The largest supported integrity-check ID." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:443 +msgid "Compression presets:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:447 +msgid "The default compression preset, equivalent to preset level ``6``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:451 +msgid "" +"A flag that may be bitwise OR-ed with a preset level (``0`` to ``9``) to " +"select a slower but more thorough variant of that preset." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:454 +msgid "Filter IDs and options:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:459 +msgid "" +"The LZMA1 and LZMA2 compression filters. :const:`FILTER_LZMA1` is for use " +"with :const:`FORMAT_ALONE`, while :const:`FILTER_LZMA2` is for use with :" +"const:`FORMAT_XZ` and :const:`FORMAT_RAW`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:465 +msgid "The delta filter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:470 +msgid "" +"Compression modes that may be used as the ``mode`` option of a filter " +"specifier (see :ref:`filter-chain-specs`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:479 +msgid "" +"Match finders that may be used as the ``mf`` option of a filter specifier " +"(see :ref:`filter-chain-specs`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:484 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:486 msgid "Reading in a compressed file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:488 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "with lzma.open(\"file.xz\") as f:\n" " file_content = f.read()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:492 msgid "Creating a compressed file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:494 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "data = b\"Insert Data Here\"\n" @@ -534,18 +717,22 @@ msgid "" " f.write(data)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:499 msgid "Compressing data in memory::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:501 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "data_in = b\"Insert Data Here\"\n" "data_out = lzma.compress(data_in)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:505 msgid "Incremental compression::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:507 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "lzc = lzma.LZMACompressor()\n" @@ -557,9 +744,11 @@ msgid "" "result = b\"\".join([out1, out2, out3, out4])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:516 msgid "Writing compressed data to an already-open file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:518 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "with open(\"file.xz\", \"wb\") as f:\n" @@ -569,9 +758,11 @@ msgid "" " f.write(b\"Not compressed\\n\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:525 msgid "Creating a compressed file using a custom filter chain::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/lzma.rst:527 msgid "" "import lzma\n" "my_filters = [\n" diff --git a/library/mailbox.po b/library/mailbox.po index b158536..0458667 100644 --- a/library/mailbox.po +++ b/library/mailbox.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!mailbox` --- Manipulate mailboxes in various formats" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/mailbox.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:14 msgid "" "This module defines two classes, :class:`Mailbox` and :class:`Message`, for " "accessing and manipulating on-disk mailboxes and the messages they contain. :" @@ -36,24 +39,30 @@ msgid "" "mailbox formats are Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and MMDF." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:24 msgid "Module :mod:`email`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:25 msgid "Represent and manipulate messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:31 msgid ":class:`!Mailbox` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:35 msgid "A mailbox, which may be inspected and modified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:37 msgid "" "The :class:`!Mailbox` class defines an interface and is not intended to be " "instantiated. Instead, format-specific subclasses should inherit from :" "class:`!Mailbox` and your code should instantiate a particular subclass." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:41 msgid "" "The :class:`!Mailbox` interface is dictionary-like, with small keys " "corresponding to messages. Keys are issued by the :class:`!Mailbox` instance " @@ -63,12 +72,14 @@ msgid "" "message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:47 msgid "" "Messages may be added to a :class:`!Mailbox` instance using the set-like " "method :meth:`add` and removed using a ``del`` statement or the set-like " "methods :meth:`remove` and :meth:`discard`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:51 msgid "" ":class:`!Mailbox` interface semantics differ from dictionary semantics in " "some noteworthy ways. Each time a message is requested, a new representation " @@ -79,6 +90,7 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`!Mailbox` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:59 msgid "" "The default :class:`!Mailbox` :term:`iterator` iterates over message " "representations, not keys as the default :class:`dictionary ` iterator " @@ -90,6 +102,7 @@ msgid "" "message is subsequently removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:71 msgid "" "Be very cautious when modifying mailboxes that might be simultaneously " "changed by some other process. The safest mailbox format to use for such " @@ -101,13 +114,16 @@ msgid "" "messages or corrupting the entire mailbox." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:81 msgid ":class:`!Mailbox` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:86 msgid "" "Add *message* to the mailbox and return the key that has been assigned to it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:89 msgid "" "Parameter *message* may be a :class:`Message` instance, an :class:`email." "message.Message` instance, a string, a byte string, or a file-like object " @@ -118,12 +134,15 @@ msgid "" "format-specific information are used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:98 msgid "Support for binary input was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:106 msgid "Delete the message corresponding to *key* from the mailbox." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:108 msgid "" "If no such message exists, a :exc:`KeyError` exception is raised if the " "method was called as :meth:`remove` or :meth:`__delitem__` but no exception " @@ -132,11 +151,13 @@ msgid "" "concurrent modification by other processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:117 msgid "" "Replace the message corresponding to *key* with *message*. Raise a :exc:" "`KeyError` exception if no message already corresponds to *key*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:120 msgid "" "As with :meth:`add`, parameter *message* may be a :class:`Message` instance, " "an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, a string, a byte string, or a " @@ -148,14 +169,17 @@ msgid "" "left unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:133 msgid "Return an :term:`iterator` over all keys" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:138 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`iterkeys`, except that a :class:`list` is returned rather " "than an :term:`iterator`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:145 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` over representations of all messages. The " "messages are represented as instances of the appropriate format-specific :" @@ -163,16 +187,19 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:153 msgid "" "The behavior of :meth:`__iter__` is unlike that of dictionaries, which " "iterate over keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:159 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`itervalues`, except that a :class:`list` is returned " "rather than an :term:`iterator`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:165 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` over (*key*, *message*) pairs, where *key* is a " "key and *message* is a message representation. The messages are represented " @@ -181,11 +208,13 @@ msgid "" "instance was initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:174 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`iteritems`, except that a :class:`list` of pairs is " "returned rather than an :term:`iterator` of pairs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:181 msgid "" "Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key*. If no such " "message exists, *default* is returned if the method was called as :meth:" @@ -196,17 +225,20 @@ msgid "" "initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:192 msgid "" "Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key* as an instance " "of the appropriate format-specific :class:`Message` subclass, or raise a :" "exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:199 msgid "" "Return a byte representation of the message corresponding to *key*, or raise " "a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:207 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the message corresponding to *key*, or " "raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such message exists. The message is " @@ -214,6 +246,7 @@ msgid "" "clean representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:215 msgid "" "Return a :term:`file-like ` representation of the message " "corresponding to *key*, or raise a :exc:`KeyError` exception if no such " @@ -221,6 +254,7 @@ msgid "" "This file should be closed once it is no longer needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:221 msgid "" "The file object really is a :term:`binary file`; previously it was " "incorrectly returned in text mode. Also, the :term:`file-like object` now " @@ -228,6 +262,7 @@ msgid "" "statement to automatically close it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:229 msgid "" "Unlike other representations of messages, :term:`file-like ` representations are not necessarily independent of the :class:`!" @@ -235,15 +270,19 @@ msgid "" "specific documentation is provided by each subclass." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:238 msgid "Return ``True`` if *key* corresponds to a message, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:243 msgid "Return a count of messages in the mailbox." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:248 msgid "Delete all messages from the mailbox." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:253 msgid "" "Return a representation of the message corresponding to *key* and delete the " "message. If no such message exists, return *default*. The message is " @@ -252,6 +291,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:262 msgid "" "Return an arbitrary (*key*, *message*) pair, where *key* is a key and " "*message* is a message representation, and delete the corresponding message. " @@ -261,6 +301,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`!Mailbox` instance was initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:272 msgid "" "Parameter *arg* should be a *key*-to-*message* mapping or an iterable of " "(*key*, *message*) pairs. Updates the mailbox so that, for each given *key* " @@ -271,15 +312,18 @@ msgid "" "class:`!Mailbox` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:282 msgid "Unlike with dictionaries, keyword arguments are not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:287 msgid "" "Write any pending changes to the filesystem. For some :class:`Mailbox` " "subclasses, changes are always written immediately and :meth:`!flush` does " "nothing, but you should still make a habit of calling this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:294 msgid "" "Acquire an exclusive advisory lock on the mailbox so that other processes " "know not to modify it. An :exc:`ExternalClashError` is raised if the lock is " @@ -288,17 +332,21 @@ msgid "" "modifications to its contents." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:303 msgid "Release the lock on the mailbox, if any." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:308 msgid "" "Flush the mailbox, unlock it if necessary, and close any open files. For " "some :class:`!Mailbox` subclasses, this method does nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:315 msgid ":class:`!Maildir` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:320 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in Maildir format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -308,16 +356,19 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:327 msgid "" "If *create* is ``True`` and the *dirname* path exists, it will be treated as " "an existing maildir without attempting to verify its directory layout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:330 msgid "" "It is for historical reasons that *dirname* is named as such rather than " "*path*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:332 msgid "" "Maildir is a directory-based mailbox format invented for the qmail mail " "transfer agent and now widely supported by other programs. Messages in a " @@ -327,6 +378,7 @@ msgid "" "unnecessary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:339 msgid "" "Maildir mailboxes contain three subdirectories, namely: :file:`tmp`, :file:" "`new`, and :file:`cur`. Messages are created momentarily in the :file:`tmp` " @@ -336,6 +388,7 @@ msgid "" "special \"info\" section appended to its file name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:346 msgid "" "Folders of the style introduced by the Courier mail transfer agent are also " "supported. Any subdirectory of the main mailbox is considered a folder if " @@ -346,6 +399,7 @@ msgid "" "\"Archived.2005.07\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:355 msgid "" "The Maildir specification requires the use of a colon (``':'``) in certain " "message file names. However, some operating systems do not permit this " @@ -354,48 +408,58 @@ msgid "" "exclamation point (``'!'``) is a popular choice. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:362 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "mailbox.Maildir.colon = '!'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:365 msgid "The :attr:`!colon` attribute may also be set on a per-instance basis." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:367 msgid ":class:`Maildir` now ignores files with a leading dot." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:370 msgid "" ":class:`!Maildir` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " "addition to the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:376 ../../library/mailbox.rst:669 msgid "Return a list of the names of all folders." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:381 msgid "" "Return a :class:`!Maildir` instance representing the folder whose name is " "*folder*. A :exc:`NoSuchMailboxError` exception is raised if the folder does " "not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:388 msgid "" "Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return a :class:`!Maildir` " "instance representing it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:394 ../../library/mailbox.rst:687 msgid "" "Delete the folder whose name is *folder*. If the folder contains any " "messages, a :exc:`NotEmptyError` exception will be raised and the folder " "will not be deleted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:401 msgid "" "Delete temporary files from the mailbox that have not been accessed in the " "last 36 hours. The Maildir specification says that mail-reading programs " "should do this occasionally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:408 msgid "" "Return as a string the flags that are set on the message corresponding to " "*key*. This is the same as ``get_message(key).get_flags()`` but much faster, " @@ -403,6 +467,7 @@ msgid "" "over the keys to determine which messages are interesting to get." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:415 msgid "" "If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:" "`~MaildirMessage.get_flags` method instead, because changes made by the " @@ -411,21 +476,25 @@ msgid "" "here until the mailbox's :meth:`__setitem__` method is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:427 msgid "" "On the message corresponding to *key*, set the flags specified by *flags* " "and unset all others. Calling ``some_mailbox.set_flags(key, flags)`` is " "similar to ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:431 msgid "" "one_message = some_mailbox.get_message(key)\n" "one_message.set_flags(flags)\n" "some_mailbox[key] = one_message" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:435 ../../library/mailbox.rst:498 msgid "but faster, because it does not open the message file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:437 msgid "" "If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:" "`~MaildirMessage.set_flags` method instead, because changes made with this " @@ -433,30 +502,35 @@ msgid "" "`~MaildirMessage.get_flags`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:447 msgid "" "On the message corresponding to *key*, set the flags specified by *flag* " "without changing other flags. To add more than one flag at a time, *flag* " "may be a string of more than one character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:451 msgid "" "Considerations for using this method versus the message object's :meth:" "`~MaildirMessage.add_flag` method are similar to those for :meth:" "`set_flags`; see the discussion there." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:460 msgid "" "On the message corresponding to *key*, unset the flags specified by *flag* " "without changing other flags. To remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* " "may be a string of more than one character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:464 msgid "" "Considerations for using this method versus the message object's :meth:" "`~MaildirMessage.remove_flag` method are similar to those for :meth:" "`set_flags`; see the discussion there." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:473 msgid "" "Return a string containing the info for the message corresponding to *key*. " "This is the same as ``get_message(key).get_info()`` but much faster, because " @@ -464,6 +538,7 @@ msgid "" "keys to determine which messages are interesting to get." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:480 msgid "" "If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:" "`~MaildirMessage.get_info` method instead, because changes made by the " @@ -471,17 +546,20 @@ msgid "" "until the mailbox's :meth:`__setitem__` method is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:491 msgid "" "Set the info of the message corresponding to *key* to *info*. Calling " "``some_mailbox.set_info(key, flags)`` is similar to ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:494 msgid "" "one_message = some_mailbox.get_message(key)\n" "one_message.set_info(info)\n" "some_mailbox[key] = one_message" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:500 msgid "" "If you do have a :class:`MaildirMessage` object, use its :meth:" "`~MaildirMessage.set_info` method instead, because changes made with this " @@ -489,11 +567,13 @@ msgid "" "`~MaildirMessage.get_info`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:507 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!Maildir` deserve " "special remarks:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:517 msgid "" "These methods generate unique file names based upon the current process ID. " "When using multiple threads, undetected name clashes may occur and cause " @@ -501,46 +581,56 @@ msgid "" "these methods to manipulate the same mailbox simultaneously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:525 msgid "" "All changes to Maildir mailboxes are immediately applied, so this method " "does nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:532 msgid "" "Maildir mailboxes do not support (or require) locking, so these methods do " "nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:538 msgid "" ":class:`!Maildir` instances do not keep any open files and the underlying " "mailboxes do not support locking, so this method does nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:544 msgid "" "Depending upon the host platform, it may not be possible to modify or remove " "the underlying message while the returned file remains open." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:550 msgid "" "`maildir man page from Courier `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:551 msgid "" "A specification of the format. Describes a common extension for supporting " "folders." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:554 msgid "`Using maildir format `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:555 msgid "" "Notes on Maildir by its inventor. Includes an updated name-creation scheme " "and details on \"info\" semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:562 msgid ":class:`!mbox` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:567 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in mbox format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -550,6 +640,7 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:574 msgid "" "The mbox format is the classic format for storing mail on Unix systems. All " "messages in an mbox mailbox are stored in a single file with the beginning " @@ -557,6 +648,7 @@ msgid "" "\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:578 msgid "" "Several variations of the mbox format exist to address perceived " "shortcomings in the original. In the interest of compatibility, :class:`!" @@ -568,55 +660,70 @@ msgid "" "when reading the message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:586 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!mbox` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:592 ../../library/mailbox.rst:602 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:608 ../../library/mailbox.rst:871 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:881 msgid "" "Note: This method has an extra parameter (*from_*) compared with other " "classes. The first line of an mbox file entry is the Unix \"From \" line. If " "*from_* is False, the first line of the file is dropped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:598 msgid "" "Using the file after calling :meth:`~Mailbox.flush` or :meth:`~Mailbox." "close` on the :class:`!mbox` instance may yield unpredictable results or " "raise an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:615 ../../library/mailbox.rst:828 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:889 msgid "" "Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, the :c:" "func:`!flock` and :c:func:`!lockf` system calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:621 msgid "" "`mbox man page from tin `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:622 msgid "A specification of the format, with details on locking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:624 msgid "" "`Configuring Netscape Mail on Unix: Why The Content-Length Format is Bad " "`_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:625 msgid "An argument for using the original mbox format rather than a variation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:627 msgid "" "`\"mbox\" is a family of several mutually incompatible mailbox formats " "`_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:628 msgid "A history of mbox variations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:634 msgid ":class:`!MH` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:639 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in MH format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -626,6 +733,7 @@ msgid "" "is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:646 msgid "" "MH is a directory-based mailbox format invented for the MH Message Handling " "System, a mail user agent. Each message in an MH mailbox resides in its own " @@ -636,6 +744,7 @@ msgid "" "called :file:`.mh_sequences` in each folder." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:654 msgid "" "The :class:`!MH` class manipulates MH mailboxes, but it does not attempt to " "emulate all of :program:`mh`'s behaviors. In particular, it does not modify " @@ -643,56 +752,67 @@ msgid "" "are used by :program:`mh` to store its state and configuration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:659 msgid "" ":class:`!MH` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " "addition to the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:664 msgid "Supported folders that don't contain a :file:`.mh_sequences` file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:674 msgid "" "Return an :class:`!MH` instance representing the folder whose name is " "*folder*. A :exc:`NoSuchMailboxError` exception is raised if the folder does " "not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:681 msgid "" "Create a folder whose name is *folder* and return an :class:`!MH` instance " "representing it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:694 msgid "" "Return a dictionary of sequence names mapped to key lists. If there are no " "sequences, the empty dictionary is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:700 msgid "" "Re-define the sequences that exist in the mailbox based upon *sequences*, a " "dictionary of names mapped to key lists, like returned by :meth:" "`get_sequences`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:707 msgid "" "Rename messages in the mailbox as necessary to eliminate gaps in numbering. " "Entries in the sequences list are updated correspondingly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:712 msgid "" "Already-issued keys are invalidated by this operation and should not be " "subsequently used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:715 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!MH` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:723 msgid "" "These methods immediately delete the message. The MH convention of marking a " "message for deletion by prepending a comma to its name is not used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:730 msgid "" "Three locking mechanisms are used---dot locking and, if available, the :c:" "func:`!flock` and :c:func:`!lockf` system calls. For MH mailboxes, locking " @@ -701,42 +821,51 @@ msgid "" "files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:739 msgid "" "Depending upon the host platform, it may not be possible to remove the " "underlying message while the returned file remains open." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:745 msgid "" "All changes to MH mailboxes are immediately applied, so this method does " "nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:751 msgid "" ":class:`!MH` instances do not keep any open files, so this method is " "equivalent to :meth:`unlock`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:757 msgid "`nmh - Message Handling System `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:758 msgid "" "Home page of :program:`nmh`, an updated version of the original :program:" "`mh`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:760 msgid "" "`MH & nmh: Email for Users & Programmers `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:761 msgid "" "A GPL-licensed book on :program:`mh` and :program:`nmh`, with some " "information on the mailbox format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:768 msgid ":class:`!Babyl` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:773 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in Babyl format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -746,6 +875,7 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:780 msgid "" "Babyl is a single-file mailbox format used by the Rmail mail user agent " "included with Emacs. The beginning of a message is indicated by a line " @@ -755,6 +885,7 @@ msgid "" "Underscore (``'\\037'``) character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:787 msgid "" "Messages in a Babyl mailbox have two sets of headers, original headers and " "so-called visible headers. Visible headers are typically a subset of the " @@ -765,26 +896,31 @@ msgid "" "in the Babyl options section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:795 msgid "" ":class:`!Babyl` instances have all of the methods of :class:`Mailbox` in " "addition to the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:801 msgid "" "Return a list of the names of all user-defined labels used in the mailbox." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:805 msgid "" "The actual messages are inspected to determine which labels exist in the " "mailbox rather than consulting the list of labels in the Babyl options " "section, but the Babyl section is updated whenever the mailbox is modified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:810 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!Babyl` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:816 msgid "" "In Babyl mailboxes, the headers of a message are not stored contiguously " "with the body of the message. To generate a file-like representation, the " @@ -794,24 +930,30 @@ msgid "" "memory compared to a string representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:834 msgid "" "`Format of Version 5 Babyl Files `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:835 msgid "A specification of the Babyl format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:837 msgid "" "`Reading Mail with Rmail `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:838 msgid "The Rmail manual, with some information on Babyl semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:844 msgid ":class:`!MMDF` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:849 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Mailbox` for mailboxes in MMDF format. Parameter " "*factory* is a callable object that accepts a file-like message " @@ -821,6 +963,7 @@ msgid "" "mailbox is created if it does not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:856 msgid "" "MMDF is a single-file mailbox format invented for the Multichannel " "Memorandum Distribution Facility, a mail transfer agent. Each message is in " @@ -833,54 +976,64 @@ msgid "" "subsequent messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:865 msgid "" "Some :class:`Mailbox` methods implemented by :class:`!MMDF` deserve special " "remarks:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:877 msgid "" "Using the file after calling :meth:`~Mailbox.flush` or :meth:`~Mailbox." "close` on the :class:`!MMDF` instance may yield unpredictable results or " "raise an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:895 msgid "" "`mmdf man page from tin `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:896 msgid "" "A specification of MMDF format from the documentation of tin, a newsreader." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:898 msgid "`MMDF `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:899 msgid "" "A Wikipedia article describing the Multichannel Memorandum Distribution " "Facility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:906 msgid ":class:`!Message` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:911 msgid "" "A subclass of the :mod:`email.message` module's :class:`~email.message." "Message`. Subclasses of :class:`!mailbox.Message` add mailbox-format-" "specific state and behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:915 msgid "" "If *message* is omitted, the new instance is created in a default, empty " "state. If *message* is an :class:`email.message.Message` instance, its " "contents are copied; furthermore, any format-specific information is " "converted insofar as possible if *message* is a :class:`!Message` instance. " "If *message* is a string, a byte string, or a file, it should contain an :" -"rfc:`2822`\\ -compliant message, which is read and parsed. Files should be " +"rfc:`5322`\\ -compliant message, which is read and parsed. Files should be " "open in binary mode, but text mode files are accepted for backward " "compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:924 msgid "" "The format-specific state and behaviors offered by subclasses vary, but in " "general it is only the properties that are not specific to a particular " @@ -892,6 +1045,7 @@ msgid "" "important is retained, because it applies to the message itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:933 msgid "" "There is no requirement that :class:`!Message` instances be used to " "represent messages retrieved using :class:`Mailbox` instances. In some " @@ -902,14 +1056,17 @@ msgid "" "initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:944 msgid ":class:`!MaildirMessage` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:949 msgid "" "A message with Maildir-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:952 msgid "" "Typically, a mail user agent application moves all of the messages in the :" "file:`new` subdirectory to the :file:`cur` subdirectory after the first time " @@ -923,89 +1080,128 @@ msgid "" "flags for Maildir messages are as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:964 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1131 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1502 msgid "Flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:964 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1131 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1502 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:964 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1131 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1282 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1369 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1502 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:966 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1137 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1508 msgid "D" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:966 msgid "Draft" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:966 msgid "Under composition" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:968 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1139 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1510 msgid "F" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:968 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1139 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1510 msgid "Flagged" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:968 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1139 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1288 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1510 msgid "Marked as important" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:970 msgid "P" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:970 msgid "Passed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:970 msgid "Forwarded, resent, or bounced" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:972 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1133 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1504 msgid "R" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:972 msgid "Replied" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:972 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1141 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1286 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1377 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1512 msgid "Replied to" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:974 msgid "S" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:974 msgid "Seen" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:974 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1133 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1504 msgid "Read" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:976 msgid "T" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:976 msgid "Trashed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:976 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1137 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1373 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1508 msgid "Marked for subsequent deletion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:979 msgid ":class:`!MaildirMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:984 msgid "" "Return either \"new\" (if the message should be stored in the :file:`new` " "subdirectory) or \"cur\" (if the message should be stored in the :file:`cur` " "subdirectory)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:990 msgid "" "A message is typically moved from :file:`new` to :file:`cur` after its " "mailbox has been accessed, whether or not the message has been read. A " "message ``msg`` has been read if ``\"S\" in msg.get_flags()`` is ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:998 msgid "" "Set the subdirectory the message should be stored in. Parameter *subdir* " "must be either \"new\" or \"cur\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1004 msgid "" "Return a string specifying the flags that are currently set. If the message " "complies with the standard Maildir format, the result is the concatenation " @@ -1014,9 +1210,11 @@ msgid "" "flags are set or if \"info\" contains experimental semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1014 msgid "Set the flags specified by *flags* and unset all others." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1019 msgid "" "Set the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add " "more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " @@ -1024,32 +1222,38 @@ msgid "" "experimental information rather than flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1027 msgid "" "Unset the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To " -"remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* maybe a string of more than one " +"remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " "character. If \"info\" contains experimental information rather than flags, " "the current \"info\" is not modified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1035 msgid "" "Return the delivery date of the message as a floating-point number " "representing seconds since the epoch." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1041 msgid "" "Set the delivery date of the message to *date*, a floating-point number " "representing seconds since the epoch." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1047 msgid "" "Return a string containing the \"info\" for a message. This is useful for " "accessing and modifying \"info\" that is experimental (i.e., not a list of " "flags)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1054 msgid "Set \"info\" to *info*, which should be a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1056 msgid "" "When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " @@ -1057,93 +1261,176 @@ msgid "" "take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1062 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1080 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1095 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1202 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1219 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1234 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1250 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1317 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1332 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1346 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1443 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1460 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1474 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1574 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1591 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1606 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1622 msgid "Resulting state" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1062 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1332 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1460 msgid ":class:`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` state" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1065 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1082 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1097 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1206 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1578 msgid "\"cur\" subdirectory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1065 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1206 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1223 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1238 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1254 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1578 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1595 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1610 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1626 msgid "O flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1067 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1086 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1210 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1225 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1258 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1323 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1339 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1582 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1597 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1630 msgid "F flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1069 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1071 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1088 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1103 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1204 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1212 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1252 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1321 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1449 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1576 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1584 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1624 msgid "R flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1069 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1212 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1227 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1242 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1260 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1337 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1467 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1584 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1599 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1614 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1632 msgid "A flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1071 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1204 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1576 msgid "S flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1073 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1105 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1208 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1447 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1580 msgid "T flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1073 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1208 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1240 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1256 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1465 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1580 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1612 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1628 msgid "D flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1076 msgid "" "When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1080 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1219 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1474 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1591 msgid ":class:`MHMessage` state" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1082 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1223 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1319 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1335 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1348 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1476 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1595 msgid "\"unseen\" sequence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1084 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1099 msgid "\"cur\" subdirectory and S flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1084 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1221 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1593 msgid "no \"unseen\" sequence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1086 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1225 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1323 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1339 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1597 msgid "\"flagged\" sequence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1088 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1227 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1321 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1337 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1350 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1478 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1599 msgid "\"replied\" sequence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1091 msgid "" "When a :class:`!MaildirMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1095 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1234 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1346 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1606 msgid ":class:`BabylMessage` state" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1097 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1238 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1348 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1445 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1463 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1476 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1610 msgid "\"unseen\" label" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1099 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1236 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1608 msgid "no \"unseen\" label" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1101 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1451 msgid "P flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1101 msgid "\"forwarded\" or \"resent\" label" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1103 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1242 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1350 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1449 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1467 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1478 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1614 msgid "\"answered\" label" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1105 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1240 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1447 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1465 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1612 msgid "\"deleted\" label" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1112 msgid ":class:`!mboxMessage` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1117 msgid "" "A message with mbox-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1120 msgid "" "Messages in an mbox mailbox are stored together in a single file. The " "sender's envelope address and the time of delivery are typically stored in a " @@ -1154,42 +1441,53 @@ msgid "" "typically stored in :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1128 msgid "Conventional flags for mbox messages are as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1135 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1506 msgid "O" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1135 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1506 msgid "Old" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1135 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1506 msgid "Previously detected by MUA" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1137 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1508 msgid "Deleted" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1141 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1512 msgid "A" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1141 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1512 msgid "Answered" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1144 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1515 msgid "" "The \"R\" and \"O\" flags are stored in the :mailheader:`Status` header, and " "the \"D\", \"F\", and \"A\" flags are stored in the :mailheader:`X-Status` " "header. The flags and headers typically appear in the order mentioned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1148 msgid ":class:`!mboxMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1153 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1525 msgid "" "Return a string representing the \"From \" line that marks the start of the " "message in an mbox mailbox. The leading \"From \" and the trailing newline " "are excluded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1160 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1532 msgid "" "Set the \"From \" line to *from_*, which should be specified without a " "leading \"From \" or trailing newline. For convenience, *time_* may be " @@ -1199,6 +1497,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`time.gmtime`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1170 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1542 msgid "" "Return a string specifying the flags that are currently set. If the message " "complies with the conventional format, the result is the concatenation in " @@ -1206,24 +1505,28 @@ msgid "" "``'D'``, ``'F'``, and ``'A'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1178 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1550 msgid "" "Set the flags specified by *flags* and unset all others. Parameter *flags* " "should be the concatenation in any order of zero or more occurrences of each " "of ``'R'``, ``'O'``, ``'D'``, ``'F'``, and ``'A'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1185 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1557 msgid "" "Set the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To add " "more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " "character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1192 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1564 msgid "" "Unset the flag(s) specified by *flag* without changing other flags. To " -"remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* maybe a string of more than one " +"remove more than one flag at a time, *flag* may be a string of more than one " "character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1196 msgid "" "When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon the :" @@ -1231,39 +1534,50 @@ msgid "" "conversions take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1202 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1317 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1443 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1574 msgid ":class:`MaildirMessage` state" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1215 msgid "" "When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1221 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1236 +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1593 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1608 msgid "R flag and O flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1230 msgid "" "When an :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1245 msgid "" "When a :class:`!mboxMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MMDFMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags directly " "correspond:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1250 msgid ":class:`MMDFMessage` state" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1267 msgid ":class:`!MHMessage` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1272 msgid "" "A message with MH-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1275 msgid "" "MH messages do not support marks or flags in the traditional sense, but they " "do support sequences, which are logical groupings of arbitrary messages. " @@ -1272,44 +1586,57 @@ msgid "" "formats, as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1282 msgid "Sequence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1284 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1371 msgid "unseen" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1284 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1371 msgid "Not read, but previously detected by MUA" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1286 msgid "replied" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1288 msgid "flagged" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1291 msgid ":class:`!MHMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1296 msgid "Return a list of the names of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1301 msgid "Set the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1306 msgid "Add *sequence* to the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1311 msgid "Remove *sequence* from the list of sequences that include this message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1313 msgid "" "When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1319 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1445 msgid "no S flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1326 msgid "" "When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " @@ -1317,86 +1644,110 @@ msgid "" "take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1335 ../../library/mailbox.rst:1463 msgid "no R flag" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1342 msgid "" "When an :class:`!MHMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1357 msgid ":class:`!BabylMessage` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1362 msgid "" "A message with Babyl-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1365 msgid "" "Certain message labels, called :dfn:`attributes`, are defined by convention " "to have special meanings. The attributes are as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1369 msgid "Label" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1373 msgid "deleted" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1375 msgid "filed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1375 msgid "Copied to another file or mailbox" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1377 msgid "answered" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1379 msgid "forwarded" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1379 msgid "Forwarded" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1381 msgid "edited" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1381 msgid "Modified by the user" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1383 msgid "resent" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1383 msgid "Resent" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1386 msgid "" "By default, Rmail displays only visible headers. The :class:`!BabylMessage` " "class, though, uses the original headers because they are more complete. " "Visible headers may be accessed explicitly if desired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1390 msgid ":class:`!BabylMessage` instances offer the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1395 msgid "Return a list of labels on the message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1400 msgid "Set the list of labels on the message to *labels*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1405 msgid "Add *label* to the list of labels on the message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1410 msgid "Remove *label* from the list of labels on the message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1415 msgid "" "Return a :class:`Message` instance whose headers are the message's visible " "headers and whose body is empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1421 msgid "" "Set the message's visible headers to be the same as the headers in " "*message*. Parameter *visible* should be a :class:`Message` instance, an :" @@ -1404,6 +1755,7 @@ msgid "" "(which should be open in text mode)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1429 msgid "" "When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance's original headers are modified, the " "visible headers are not automatically modified to correspond. This method " @@ -1416,14 +1768,17 @@ msgid "" "visible headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1439 msgid "" "When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`MaildirMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1451 msgid "\"forwarded\" label" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1454 msgid "" "When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`mboxMessage` or :class:`MMDFMessage` instance, the :mailheader:`Status` " @@ -1431,19 +1786,23 @@ msgid "" "take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1470 msgid "" "When a :class:`!BabylMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1485 msgid ":class:`!MMDFMessage` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1490 msgid "" "A message with MMDF-specific behaviors. Parameter *message* has the same " "meaning as with the :class:`Message` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1493 msgid "" "As with message in an mbox mailbox, MMDF messages are stored with the " "sender's address and the delivery date in an initial line beginning with " @@ -1451,16 +1810,19 @@ msgid "" "typically stored in :mailheader:`Status` and :mailheader:`X-Status` headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1498 msgid "" "Conventional flags for MMDF messages are identical to those of mbox message " "and are as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1519 msgid "" ":class:`!MMDFMessage` instances offer the following methods, which are " "identical to those offered by :class:`mboxMessage`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1568 msgid "" "When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`MaildirMessage` instance, a \"From \" line is generated based upon the :" @@ -1468,35 +1830,43 @@ msgid "" "conversions take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1587 msgid "" "When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`MHMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1602 msgid "" "When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon a :class:" "`BabylMessage` instance, the following conversions take place:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1617 msgid "" "When an :class:`!MMDFMessage` instance is created based upon an :class:" "`mboxMessage` instance, the \"From \" line is copied and all flags directly " "correspond:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1622 msgid ":class:`mboxMessage` state" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1637 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1639 msgid "" "The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`!mailbox` module:" msgstr "" -msgid "The based class for all other module-specific exceptions." +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1644 +msgid "The base class for all other module-specific exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1649 msgid "" "Raised when a mailbox is expected but is not found, such as when " "instantiating a :class:`Mailbox` subclass with a path that does not exist " @@ -1504,31 +1874,37 @@ msgid "" "that does not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1656 msgid "" "Raised when a mailbox is not empty but is expected to be, such as when " "deleting a folder that contains messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1662 msgid "" "Raised when some mailbox-related condition beyond the control of the program " "causes it to be unable to proceed, such as when failing to acquire a lock " -"that another program already holds a lock, or when a uniquely generated file " -"name already exists." +"that another program already holds, or when a uniquely generated file name " +"already exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1670 msgid "" "Raised when the data in a file cannot be parsed, such as when an :class:`MH` " "instance attempts to read a corrupted :file:`.mh_sequences` file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1677 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1679 msgid "" "A simple example of printing the subjects of all messages in a mailbox that " "seem interesting::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1682 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "for message in mailbox.mbox('~/mbox'):\n" @@ -1537,11 +1913,13 @@ msgid "" " print(subject)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1688 msgid "" "To copy all mail from a Babyl mailbox to an MH mailbox, converting all of " "the format-specific information that can be converted::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1691 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "destination = mailbox.MH('~/Mail')\n" @@ -1552,6 +1930,7 @@ msgid "" "destination.unlock()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1699 msgid "" "This example sorts mail from several mailing lists into different mailboxes, " "being careful to avoid mail corruption due to concurrent modification by " @@ -1559,6 +1938,7 @@ msgid "" "termination due to malformed messages in the mailbox::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailbox.rst:1704 msgid "" "import mailbox\n" "import email.errors\n" diff --git a/library/mailcap.po b/library/mailcap.po index 05d9260..439ac26 100644 --- a/library/mailcap.po +++ b/library/mailcap.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/mailcap.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!mailcap` --- Mailcap file handling" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailcap.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mailcap.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!mailcap` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/markup.po b/library/markup.po index 154e929..47f8848 100644 --- a/library/markup.po +++ b/library/markup.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/markup.rst:5 msgid "Structured Markup Processing Tools" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/markup.rst:7 msgid "" "Python supports a variety of modules to work with various forms of " "structured data markup. This includes modules to work with the Standard " diff --git a/library/marshal.po b/library/marshal.po index d7ea5b4..19b5013 100644 --- a/library/marshal.po +++ b/library/marshal.po @@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!marshal` --- Internal Python object serialization" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:10 msgid "" "This module contains functions that can read and write Python values in a " "binary format. The format is specific to Python, but independent of machine " @@ -33,10 +35,11 @@ msgid "" "it rarely does). [#]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:21 msgid "" "This is not a general \"persistence\" module. For general persistence and " "transfer of Python objects through RPC calls, see the modules :mod:`pickle` " -"and :mod:`shelve`. The :mod:`marshal` module exists mainly to support " +"and :mod:`shelve`. The :mod:`!marshal` module exists mainly to support " "reading and writing the \"pseudo-compiled\" code for Python modules of :file:" "`.pyc` files. Therefore, the Python maintainers reserve the right to modify " "the marshal format in backward incompatible ways should the need arise. The " @@ -48,32 +51,38 @@ msgid "" "supports a substantially wider range of objects than marshal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:37 msgid "" -"The :mod:`marshal` module is not intended to be secure against erroneous or " +"The :mod:`!marshal` module is not intended to be secure against erroneous or " "maliciously constructed data. Never unmarshal data received from an " "untrusted or unauthenticated source." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:41 msgid "" "There are functions that read/write files as well as functions operating on " "bytes-like objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:46 msgid "" "Not all Python object types are supported; in general, only objects whose " "value is independent from a particular invocation of Python can be written " "and read by this module. The following types are supported:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:50 msgid "" "Numeric types: :class:`int`, :class:`bool`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:51 msgid "" "Strings (:class:`str`) and :class:`bytes`. :term:`Bytes-like objects ` like :class:`bytearray` are marshalled as :class:`!bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:54 msgid "" "Containers: :class:`tuple`, :class:`list`, :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, " "and (since :data:`version` 5), :class:`slice`. It should be understood that " @@ -81,36 +90,44 @@ msgid "" "supported. Recursive containers are supported since :data:`version` 3." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:59 msgid "" "The singletons :const:`None`, :const:`Ellipsis` and :exc:`StopIteration`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:60 msgid "" ":class:`code` objects, if *allow_code* is true. See note above about version " "dependence." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:65 msgid "" "Added format version 3, which supports marshalling recursive lists, sets and " "dictionaries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:67 msgid "" "Added format version 4, which supports efficient representations of short " "strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:72 msgid "Added format version 5, which allows marshalling slices." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:75 msgid "The module defines these functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:80 msgid "" "Write the value on the open file. The value must be a supported type. The " "file must be a writeable :term:`binary file`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:83 msgid "" "If the value has (or contains an object that has) an unsupported type, a :" "exc:`ValueError` exception is raised --- but garbage data will also be " @@ -119,19 +136,24 @@ msgid "" "*allow_code* is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:88 msgid "" "The *version* argument indicates the data format that ``dump`` should use " "(see below)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:91 ../../library/marshal.rst:131 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.dumps`` with arguments " "``value``, ``version``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:93 ../../library/marshal.rst:117 +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:133 ../../library/marshal.rst:151 msgid "Added the *allow_code* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:99 msgid "" "Read one value from the open file and return it. If no valid value is read " "(e.g. because the data has a different Python version's incompatible marshal " @@ -140,21 +162,25 @@ msgid "" "The file must be a readable :term:`binary file`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:105 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.load`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:109 msgid "" "If an object containing an unsupported type was marshalled with :func:" "`dump`, :func:`load` will substitute ``None`` for the unmarshallable type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:114 msgid "" "This call used to raise a ``code.__new__`` audit event for each code object. " "Now it raises a single ``marshal.load`` event for the entire load operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:123 msgid "" "Return the bytes object that would be written to a file by ``dump(value, " "file)``. The value must be a supported type. Raise a :exc:`ValueError` " @@ -163,11 +189,13 @@ msgid "" "is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:128 msgid "" "The *version* argument indicates the data format that ``dumps`` should use " "(see below)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:139 msgid "" "Convert the :term:`bytes-like object` to a value. If no valid value is " "found, raise :exc:`EOFError`, :exc:`ValueError` or :exc:`TypeError`. :ref:" @@ -175,79 +203,102 @@ msgid "" "Extra bytes in the input are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:144 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``marshal.loads`` with argument " "``bytes``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:148 msgid "" "This call used to raise a ``code.__new__`` audit event for each code object. " "Now it raises a single ``marshal.loads`` event for the entire load operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:155 msgid "In addition, the following constants are defined:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:159 msgid "" "Indicates the format that the module uses. Version 0 is the historical first " "version; subsequent versions add new features. Generally, a new version " "becomes the default when it is introduced." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:165 msgid "Version" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:165 msgid "Available since" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:165 msgid "New features" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:167 msgid "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:167 msgid "Python 2.4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:167 msgid "Sharing interned strings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:169 msgid "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:169 msgid "Python 2.5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:169 msgid "Binary representation of floats" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:171 msgid "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:171 ../../library/marshal.rst:173 msgid "Python 3.4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:171 msgid "Support for object instancing and recursion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:173 msgid "4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:173 msgid "Efficient representation of short strings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:175 msgid "5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:175 msgid "Python 3.14" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:175 msgid "Support for :class:`slice` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:180 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:181 msgid "" "The name of this module stems from a bit of terminology used by the " "designers of Modula-3 (amongst others), who use the term \"marshalling\" for " @@ -256,20 +307,26 @@ msgid "" "RPC buffer for instance) and \"unmarshalling\" for the reverse process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:17 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:17 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:17 msgid "shelve" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:44 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:44 msgid "code" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/marshal.rst:44 msgid "code object" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/math.po b/library/math.po index 9da9f96..0b43576 100644 --- a/library/math.po +++ b/library/math.po @@ -11,24 +11,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/math.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!math` --- Mathematical functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:13 msgid "" "This module provides access to common mathematical functions and constants, " "including those defined by the C standard." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:16 msgid "" "These functions cannot be used with complex numbers; use the functions of " "the same name from the :mod:`cmath` module if you require support for " @@ -40,452 +43,595 @@ msgid "" "can determine how and why it was generated in the first place." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:25 msgid "" "The following functions are provided by this module. Except when explicitly " "noted otherwise, all return values are floats." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:30 msgid "**Number-theoretic functions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:32 msgid ":func:`comb(n, k) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:32 msgid "" "Number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without repetition and " "without order" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:33 msgid ":func:`factorial(n) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:33 msgid "*n* factorial" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:34 msgid ":func:`gcd(*integers) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:34 msgid "Greatest common divisor of the integer arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:35 msgid ":func:`isqrt(n) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:35 msgid "Integer square root of a nonnegative integer *n*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:36 msgid ":func:`lcm(*integers) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:36 msgid "Least common multiple of the integer arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:37 msgid ":func:`perm(n, k) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:37 msgid "" "Number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without repetition and " "with order" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:39 msgid "**Floating point arithmetic**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:41 msgid ":func:`ceil(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:41 msgid "Ceiling of *x*, the smallest integer greater than or equal to *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:42 msgid ":func:`fabs(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:42 msgid "Absolute value of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:43 msgid ":func:`floor(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:43 msgid "Floor of *x*, the largest integer less than or equal to *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:44 msgid ":func:`fma(x, y, z) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:44 msgid "Fused multiply-add operation: ``(x * y) + z``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:45 msgid ":func:`fmod(x, y) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:45 msgid "Remainder of division ``x / y``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:46 msgid ":func:`modf(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:46 msgid "Fractional and integer parts of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:47 msgid ":func:`remainder(x, y) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:47 msgid "Remainder of *x* with respect to *y*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:48 msgid ":func:`trunc(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:48 msgid "Integer part of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:50 msgid "**Floating point manipulation functions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:52 msgid ":func:`copysign(x, y) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:52 msgid "Magnitude (absolute value) of *x* with the sign of *y*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:53 msgid ":func:`frexp(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:53 msgid "Mantissa and exponent of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:54 msgid ":func:`isclose(a, b, rel_tol, abs_tol) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:54 msgid "Check if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:55 msgid ":func:`isfinite(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:55 msgid "Check if *x* is neither an infinity nor a NaN" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:56 msgid ":func:`isinf(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:56 msgid "Check if *x* is a positive or negative infinity" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:57 msgid ":func:`isnan(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:57 msgid "Check if *x* is a NaN (not a number)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:58 msgid ":func:`ldexp(x, i) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:58 msgid "``x * (2**i)``, inverse of function :func:`frexp`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:59 msgid ":func:`nextafter(x, y, steps) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:59 msgid "Floating-point value *steps* steps after *x* towards *y*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:60 msgid ":func:`ulp(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:60 msgid "Value of the least significant bit of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:62 msgid "**Power, exponential and logarithmic functions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:64 msgid ":func:`cbrt(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:64 msgid "Cube root of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:65 msgid ":func:`exp(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:65 msgid "*e* raised to the power *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:66 msgid ":func:`exp2(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:66 msgid "*2* raised to the power *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:67 msgid ":func:`expm1(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:67 msgid "*e* raised to the power *x*, minus 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:68 msgid ":func:`log(x, base) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:68 msgid "Logarithm of *x* to the given base (*e* by default)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:69 msgid ":func:`log1p(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:69 msgid "Natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:70 msgid ":func:`log2(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:70 msgid "Base-2 logarithm of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:71 msgid ":func:`log10(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:71 msgid "Base-10 logarithm of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:72 msgid ":func:`pow(x, y) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:72 msgid "*x* raised to the power *y*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:73 msgid ":func:`sqrt(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:73 msgid "Square root of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:75 msgid "**Summation and product functions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:77 msgid ":func:`dist(p, q) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:77 msgid "" "Euclidean distance between two points *p* and *q* given as an iterable of " "coordinates" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:78 msgid ":func:`fsum(iterable) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:78 msgid "Sum of values in the input *iterable*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:79 msgid ":func:`hypot(*coordinates) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:79 msgid "Euclidean norm of an iterable of coordinates" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:80 msgid ":func:`prod(iterable, start) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:80 msgid "Product of elements in the input *iterable* with a *start* value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:81 msgid ":func:`sumprod(p, q) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:81 msgid "Sum of products from two iterables *p* and *q*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:83 msgid "**Angular conversion**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:85 msgid ":func:`degrees(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:85 msgid "Convert angle *x* from radians to degrees" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:86 msgid ":func:`radians(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:86 msgid "Convert angle *x* from degrees to radians" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:88 msgid "**Trigonometric functions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:90 msgid ":func:`acos(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:90 msgid "Arc cosine of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:91 msgid ":func:`asin(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:91 msgid "Arc sine of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:92 msgid ":func:`atan(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:92 msgid "Arc tangent of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:93 msgid ":func:`atan2(y, x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:93 msgid "``atan(y / x)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:94 msgid ":func:`cos(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:94 msgid "Cosine of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:95 msgid ":func:`sin(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:95 msgid "Sine of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:96 msgid ":func:`tan(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:96 msgid "Tangent of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:98 msgid "**Hyperbolic functions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:100 msgid ":func:`acosh(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:100 msgid "Inverse hyperbolic cosine of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:101 msgid ":func:`asinh(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:101 msgid "Inverse hyperbolic sine of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:102 msgid ":func:`atanh(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:102 msgid "Inverse hyperbolic tangent of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:103 msgid ":func:`cosh(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:103 msgid "Hyperbolic cosine of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:104 msgid ":func:`sinh(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:104 msgid "Hyperbolic sine of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:105 msgid ":func:`tanh(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:105 msgid "Hyperbolic tangent of *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:107 msgid "**Special functions**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:109 msgid ":func:`erf(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:109 msgid "`Error function `_ at *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:110 msgid ":func:`erfc(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:110 msgid "" "`Complementary error function `_ at *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:111 msgid ":func:`gamma(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:111 msgid "`Gamma function `_ at *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:112 msgid ":func:`lgamma(x) `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:112 msgid "" "Natural logarithm of the absolute value of the `Gamma function `_ at *x*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:114 msgid "**Constants**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:116 msgid ":data:`pi`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:116 msgid "*π* = 3.141592..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:117 msgid ":data:`e`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:117 msgid "*e* = 2.718281..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:118 msgid ":data:`tau`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:118 msgid "*τ* = 2\\ *π* = 6.283185..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:119 msgid ":data:`inf`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:119 msgid "Positive infinity" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:120 msgid ":data:`nan`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:120 msgid "\"Not a number\" (NaN)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:125 msgid "Number-theoretic functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:129 msgid "" "Return the number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without " "repetition and without order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:132 msgid "" "Evaluates to ``n! / (k! * (n - k)!)`` when ``k <= n`` and evaluates to zero " "when ``k > n``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:135 msgid "" "Also called the binomial coefficient because it is equivalent to the " "coefficient of k-th term in polynomial expansion of ``(1 + x)ⁿ``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:139 ../../library/math.rst:204 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`TypeError` if either of the arguments are not integers. Raises :" "exc:`ValueError` if either of the arguments are negative." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:147 msgid "Return factorial of the nonnegative integer *n*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:149 msgid "Floats with integral values (like ``5.0``) are no longer accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:155 msgid "" "Return the greatest common divisor of the specified integer arguments. If " "any of the arguments is nonzero, then the returned value is the largest " @@ -494,17 +640,20 @@ msgid "" "``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:163 msgid "" "Added support for an arbitrary number of arguments. Formerly, only two " "arguments were supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:170 msgid "" "Return the integer square root of the nonnegative integer *n*. This is the " "floor of the exact square root of *n*, or equivalently the greatest integer " "*a* such that *a*\\ ² |nbsp| ≤ |nbsp| *n*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:174 msgid "" "For some applications, it may be more convenient to have the least integer " "*a* such that *n* |nbsp| ≤ |nbsp| *a*\\ ², or in other words the ceiling of " @@ -512,6 +661,7 @@ msgid "" "``a = 1 + isqrt(n - 1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:184 msgid "" "Return the least common multiple of the specified integer arguments. If all " "arguments are nonzero, then the returned value is the smallest positive " @@ -520,39 +670,47 @@ msgid "" "``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:195 msgid "" "Return the number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without " "repetition and with order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:198 msgid "" "Evaluates to ``n! / (n - k)!`` when ``k <= n`` and evaluates to zero when " "``k > n``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:201 msgid "" "If *k* is not specified or is ``None``, then *k* defaults to *n* and the " "function returns ``n!``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:211 msgid "Floating point arithmetic" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:215 msgid "" "Return the ceiling of *x*, the smallest integer greater than or equal to " "*x*. If *x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__ceil__ `, which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:222 msgid "Return the absolute value of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:227 msgid "" "Return the floor of *x*, the largest integer less than or equal to *x*. If " "*x* is not a float, delegates to :meth:`x.__floor__ `, " "which should return an :class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:234 msgid "" "Fused multiply-add operation. Return ``(x * y) + z``, computed as though " "with infinite precision and range followed by a single round to the " @@ -560,6 +718,7 @@ msgid "" "direct expression ``(x * y) + z``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:239 msgid "" "This function follows the specification of the fusedMultiplyAdd operation " "described in the IEEE 754 standard. The standard leaves one case " @@ -568,6 +727,7 @@ msgid "" "not raise any exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:250 msgid "" "Return the floating-point remainder of ``x / y``, as defined by the platform " "C library function ``fmod(x, y)``. Note that the Python expression ``x % y`` " @@ -583,11 +743,13 @@ msgid "" "floats, while Python's ``x % y`` is preferred when working with integers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:266 msgid "" "Return the fractional and integer parts of *x*. Both results carry the sign " "of *x* and are floats." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:269 msgid "" "Note that :func:`modf` has a different call/return pattern than its C " "equivalents: it takes a single argument and return a pair of values, rather " @@ -595,6 +757,7 @@ msgid "" "is no such thing in Python)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:277 msgid "" "Return the IEEE 754-style remainder of *x* with respect to *y*. For finite " "*x* and finite nonzero *y*, this is the difference ``x - n*y``, where ``n`` " @@ -604,6 +767,7 @@ msgid "" "thus always satisfies ``abs(r) <= 0.5 * abs(y)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:284 msgid "" "Special cases follow IEEE 754: in particular, ``remainder(x, math.inf)`` is " "*x* for any finite *x*, and ``remainder(x, 0)`` and ``remainder(math.inf, " @@ -611,11 +775,13 @@ msgid "" "remainder operation is zero, that zero will have the same sign as *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:290 msgid "" "On platforms using IEEE 754 binary floating point, the result of this " "operation is always exactly representable: no rounding error is introduced." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:298 msgid "" "Return *x* with the fractional part removed, leaving the integer part. This " "rounds toward 0: ``trunc()`` is equivalent to :func:`floor` for positive " @@ -624,6 +790,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`~numbers.Integral` value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:305 msgid "" "For the :func:`ceil`, :func:`floor`, and :func:`modf` functions, note that " "*all* floating-point numbers of sufficiently large magnitude are exact " @@ -632,22 +799,27 @@ msgid "" "``abs(x) >= 2**52`` necessarily has no fractional bits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:313 msgid "Floating point manipulation functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:317 msgid "" "Return a float with the magnitude (absolute value) of *x* but the sign of " "*y*. On platforms that support signed zeros, ``copysign(1.0, -0.0)`` " "returns *-1.0*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:324 msgid "" -"Return the mantissa and exponent of *x* as the pair ``(m, e)``. *m* is a " -"float and *e* is an integer such that ``x == m * 2**e`` exactly. If *x* is " -"zero, returns ``(0.0, 0)``, otherwise ``0.5 <= abs(m) < 1``. This is used " -"to \"pick apart\" the internal representation of a float in a portable way." +"Return the mantissa and exponent of *x* as the pair ``(m, e)``. If *x* is a " +"finite nonzero number, then *m* is a float with ``0.5 <= abs(m) < 1.0`` and " +"an integer *e* is such that ``x == m * 2**e`` exactly. Else, return ``(x, " +"0)``. This is used to \"pick apart\" the internal representation of a float " +"in a portable way." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:331 msgid "" "Note that :func:`frexp` has a different call/return pattern than its C " "equivalents: it takes a single argument and return a pair of values, rather " @@ -655,17 +827,20 @@ msgid "" "is no such thing in Python)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:338 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the values *a* and *b* are close to each other and " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:341 msgid "" "Whether or not two values are considered close is determined according to " "given absolute and relative tolerances. If no errors occur, the result will " "be: ``abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:345 msgid "" "*rel_tol* is the relative tolerance -- it is the maximum allowed difference " "between *a* and *b*, relative to the larger absolute value of *a* or *b*. " @@ -675,6 +850,7 @@ msgid "" "``1.0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:352 msgid "" "*abs_tol* is the absolute tolerance; it defaults to ``0.0`` and it must be " "nonnegative. When comparing ``x`` to ``0.0``, ``isclose(x, 0)`` is computed " @@ -683,6 +859,7 @@ msgid "" "argument to the call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:358 msgid "" "The IEEE 754 special values of ``NaN``, ``inf``, and ``-inf`` will be " "handled according to IEEE rules. Specifically, ``NaN`` is not considered " @@ -690,108 +867,136 @@ msgid "" "considered close to themselves." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:367 msgid ":pep:`485` -- A function for testing approximate equality" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:372 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is neither an infinity nor a NaN, and ``False`` " "otherwise. (Note that ``0.0`` *is* considered finite.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:380 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is a positive or negative infinity, and ``False`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:386 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is a NaN (not a number), and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:391 msgid "" "Return ``x * (2**i)``. This is essentially the inverse of function :func:" "`frexp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:397 msgid "Return the floating-point value *steps* steps after *x* towards *y*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:399 msgid "If *x* is equal to *y*, return *y*, unless *steps* is zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:401 msgid "Examples:" -msgstr "Beispiele:" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:403 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, math.inf)`` goes up: towards positive infinity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:404 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, -math.inf)`` goes down: towards minus infinity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:405 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, 0.0)`` goes towards zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:406 msgid "``math.nextafter(x, math.copysign(math.inf, x))`` goes away from zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:408 msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:412 msgid "Added the *steps* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:418 msgid "Return the value of the least significant bit of the float *x*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:420 msgid "If *x* is a NaN (not a number), return *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:421 msgid "If *x* is negative, return ``ulp(-x)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:422 msgid "If *x* is a positive infinity, return *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:423 msgid "" "If *x* is equal to zero, return the smallest positive *denormalized* " "representable float (smaller than the minimum positive *normalized* float, :" "data:`sys.float_info.min `)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:426 msgid "" "If *x* is equal to the largest positive representable float, return the " "value of the least significant bit of *x*, such that the first float smaller " "than *x* is ``x - ulp(x)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:429 msgid "" "Otherwise (*x* is a positive finite number), return the value of the least " "significant bit of *x*, such that the first float bigger than *x* is ``x + " "ulp(x)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:433 msgid "ULP stands for \"Unit in the Last Place\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:435 msgid "" "See also :func:`math.nextafter` and :data:`sys.float_info.epsilon `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:442 msgid "Power, exponential and logarithmic functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:446 msgid "Return the cube root of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:453 msgid "" "Return *e* raised to the power *x*, where *e* = 2.718281... is the base of " "natural logarithms. This is usually more accurate than ``math.e ** x`` or " "``pow(math.e, x)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:460 msgid "Return *2* raised to the power *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:467 msgid "" "Return *e* raised to the power *x*, minus 1. Here *e* is the base of " "natural logarithms. For small floats *x*, the subtraction in ``exp(x) - 1`` " @@ -800,34 +1005,41 @@ msgid "" "compute this quantity to full precision:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:484 msgid "With one argument, return the natural logarithm of *x* (to base *e*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:486 msgid "" "With two arguments, return the logarithm of *x* to the given *base*, " "calculated as ``log(x)/log(base)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:492 msgid "" "Return the natural logarithm of *1+x* (base *e*). The result is calculated " "in a way which is accurate for *x* near zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:498 msgid "" "Return the base-2 logarithm of *x*. This is usually more accurate than " "``log(x, 2)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:505 msgid "" ":meth:`int.bit_length` returns the number of bits necessary to represent an " "integer in binary, excluding the sign and leading zeros." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:511 msgid "" "Return the base-10 logarithm of *x*. This is usually more accurate than " "``log(x, 10)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:517 msgid "" "Return *x* raised to the power *y*. Exceptional cases follow the IEEE 754 " "standard as far as possible. In particular, ``pow(1.0, x)`` and ``pow(x, " @@ -836,41 +1048,50 @@ msgid "" "y)`` is undefined, and raises :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:524 msgid "" "Unlike the built-in ``**`` operator, :func:`math.pow` converts both its " "arguments to type :class:`float`. Use ``**`` or the built-in :func:`pow` " "function for computing exact integer powers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:528 msgid "" "The special cases ``pow(0.0, -inf)`` and ``pow(-0.0, -inf)`` were changed to " "return ``inf`` instead of raising :exc:`ValueError`, for consistency with " "IEEE 754." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:536 msgid "Return the square root of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:540 msgid "Summation and product functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:544 msgid "" "Return the Euclidean distance between two points *p* and *q*, each given as " "a sequence (or iterable) of coordinates. The two points must have the same " "dimension." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:548 ../../library/math.rst:609 msgid "Roughly equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:550 msgid "sqrt(sum((px - qx) ** 2.0 for px, qx in zip(p, q)))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:557 msgid "" "Return an accurate floating-point sum of values in the iterable. Avoids " "loss of precision by tracking multiple intermediate partial sums." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:560 msgid "" "The algorithm's accuracy depends on IEEE-754 arithmetic guarantees and the " "typical case where the rounding mode is half-even. On some non-Windows " @@ -879,6 +1100,7 @@ msgid "" "least significant bit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:566 msgid "" "For further discussion and two alternative approaches, see the `ASPN " "cookbook recipes for accurate floating-point summation `_\\." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:573 msgid "" "Return the Euclidean norm, ``sqrt(sum(x**2 for x in coordinates))``. This is " "the length of the vector from the origin to the point given by the " "coordinates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:577 msgid "" "For a two dimensional point ``(x, y)``, this is equivalent to computing the " "hypotenuse of a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem, ``sqrt(x*x + " "y*y)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:581 msgid "" "Added support for n-dimensional points. Formerly, only the two dimensional " "case was supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:585 msgid "" "Improved the algorithm's accuracy so that the maximum error is under 1 ulp " "(unit in the last place). More typically, the result is almost always " "correctly rounded to within 1/2 ulp." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:593 msgid "" "Calculate the product of all the elements in the input *iterable*. The " "default *start* value for the product is ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:596 msgid "" "When the iterable is empty, return the start value. This function is " "intended specifically for use with numeric values and may reject non-numeric " "types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:605 msgid "Return the sum of products of values from two iterables *p* and *q*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:607 msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if the inputs do not have the same length." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:611 msgid "sum(map(operator.mul, p, q, strict=True))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:613 msgid "" "For float and mixed int/float inputs, the intermediate products and sums are " "computed with extended precision." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:620 msgid "Angular conversion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:624 msgid "Convert angle *x* from radians to degrees." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:629 msgid "Convert angle *x* from degrees to radians." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:633 msgid "Trigonometric functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:637 msgid "" "Return the arc cosine of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``0`` and " "``pi``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:643 msgid "" "Return the arc sine of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``-pi/2`` and " "``pi/2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:649 msgid "" "Return the arc tangent of *x*, in radians. The result is between ``-pi/2`` " "and ``pi/2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:655 msgid "" "Return ``atan(y / x)``, in radians. The result is between ``-pi`` and " "``pi``. The vector in the plane from the origin to point ``(x, y)`` makes " @@ -970,62 +1210,78 @@ msgid "" "``pi/4``, but ``atan2(-1, -1)`` is ``-3*pi/4``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:665 msgid "Return the cosine of *x* radians." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:670 msgid "Return the sine of *x* radians." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:675 msgid "Return the tangent of *x* radians." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:679 msgid "Hyperbolic functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:681 msgid "" "`Hyperbolic functions `_ " "are analogs of trigonometric functions that are based on hyperbolas instead " "of circles." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:687 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:692 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:697 msgid "Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:702 msgid "Return the hyperbolic cosine of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:707 msgid "Return the hyperbolic sine of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:712 msgid "Return the hyperbolic tangent of *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:716 msgid "Special functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:720 msgid "" "Return the `error function `_ " "at *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:723 msgid "" "The :func:`erf` function can be used to compute traditional statistical " "functions such as the `cumulative standard normal distribution `_::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:727 msgid "" "def phi(x):\n" " 'Cumulative distribution function for the standard normal distribution'\n" " return (1.0 + erf(x / sqrt(2.0))) / 2.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:736 msgid "" "Return the complementary error function at *x*. The `complementary error " "function `_ is defined as " @@ -1034,25 +1290,31 @@ msgid "" "Loss_of_significance>`_\\." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:747 msgid "" "Return the `Gamma function `_ " "at *x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:755 msgid "" "Return the natural logarithm of the absolute value of the Gamma function at " "*x*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:762 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:766 msgid "The mathematical constant *π* = 3.141592..., to available precision." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:771 msgid "The mathematical constant *e* = 2.718281..., to available precision." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:776 msgid "" "The mathematical constant *τ* = 6.283185..., to available precision. Tau is " "a circle constant equal to 2\\ *π*, the ratio of a circle's circumference to " @@ -1061,11 +1323,13 @@ msgid "" "day `_ by eating twice as much pie!" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:787 msgid "" "A floating-point positive infinity. (For negative infinity, use ``-math." "inf``.) Equivalent to the output of ``float('inf')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/math.rst:795 msgid "" "A floating-point \"not a number\" (NaN) value. Equivalent to the output of " "``float('nan')``. Due to the requirements of the `IEEE-754 standard >> import mimetypes\n" ">>> mimetypes.init()\n" @@ -203,102 +234,124 @@ msgid "" "'application/x-tar-gz'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:196 msgid "MimeTypes objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:198 msgid "" "The :class:`MimeTypes` class may be useful for applications which may want " "more than one MIME-type database; it provides an interface similar to the " -"one of the :mod:`mimetypes` module." +"one of the :mod:`!mimetypes` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:205 msgid "" "This class represents a MIME-types database. By default, it provides access " -"to the same database as the rest of this module. The initial database is a " -"copy of that provided by the module, and may be extended by loading " -"additional :file:`mime.types`\\ -style files into the database using the :" -"meth:`read` or :meth:`readfp` methods. The mapping dictionaries may also be " -"cleared before loading additional data if the default data is not desired." +"to the same database as the rest of this module. The initial database is " +"created from Python's built-in MIME type tables. It may be extended by " +"loading additional :file:`mime.types`\\ -style files into the database using " +"the :meth:`read` or :meth:`readfp` methods. The mapping dictionaries may " +"also be cleared before loading additional data if the default data is not " +"desired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:212 msgid "" "The optional *filenames* parameter can be used to cause additional files to " "be loaded \"on top\" of the default database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:218 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping suffixes to suffixes. This is used to allow recognition " "of encoded files for which the encoding and the type are indicated by the " "same extension. For example, the :file:`.tgz` extension is mapped to :file:" -"`.tar.gz` to allow the encoding and type to be recognized separately. This " -"is initially a copy of the global :data:`suffix_map` defined in the module." +"`.tar.gz` to allow the encoding and type to be recognized separately. This " +"is initialized with some predefined values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:227 msgid "" -"Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types. This is initially " -"a copy of the global :data:`encodings_map` defined in the module." +"Dictionary mapping filename extensions to encoding types. This is " +"initialized with some predefined values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:233 msgid "" "Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping filename extensions to MIME " "types: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the second " -"one is for the standard types. They are initialized by :data:`common_types` " -"and :data:`types_map`." +"one is for the standard types. They are initialized with some predefined " +"values and MIME type information loaded from files specified by the " +"*filenames* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:242 msgid "" "Tuple containing two dictionaries, mapping MIME types to a list of filename " "extensions: the first dictionary is for the non-standards types and the " -"second one is for the standard types. They are initialized by :data:" -"`common_types` and :data:`types_map`." +"second one is for the standard types. They are initialized with some " +"predefined values and MIME type information loaded from files specified by " +"the *filenames* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:251 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_extension` function, using the tables stored as " "part of the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:257 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_type` function, using the tables stored as part " "of the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:263 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_file_type` function, using the tables stored as " "part of the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:271 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`guess_all_extensions` function, using the tables " "stored as part of the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:277 msgid "" "Load MIME information from a file named *filename*. This uses :meth:" "`readfp` to parse the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:280 msgid "" "If *strict* is ``True``, information will be added to list of standard " "types, else to the list of non-standard types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:286 msgid "" "Load MIME type information from an open file *fp*. The file must have the " "format of the standard :file:`mime.types` files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:289 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:299 msgid "" "If *strict* is ``True``, information will be added to the list of standard " "types, else to the list of non-standard types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:295 msgid "Load MIME type information from the Windows registry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:297 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:307 msgid "" "Add a mapping from the MIME type *type* to the extension *ext*. Valid " "extensions start with a '.' or are empty. When the extension is already " @@ -306,52 +359,65 @@ msgid "" "the extension will be added to the list of known extensions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:315 msgid "" "Invalid, undotted extensions will raise a :exc:`ValueError` in Python 3.16." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:323 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:325 msgid "" "The :mod:`!mimetypes` module can be executed as a script from the command " "line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:327 msgid "python -m mimetypes [-h] [-e] [-l] type [type ...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:331 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:338 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:343 msgid "Guess extension instead of type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:348 msgid "Additionally search for some common, but non-standard types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:350 msgid "" "By default the script converts MIME types to file extensions. However, if " "``--extension`` is specified, it converts file extensions to MIME types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:354 msgid "" "For each ``type`` entry, the script writes a line into the standard output " "stream. If an unknown type occurs, it writes an error message into the " -"standard error stream and exits with the return code ``1``." +"standard output stream and exits with the return code ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:362 msgid "Command-line example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:364 msgid "" "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!mimetypes` command-" "line interface:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:367 msgid "" "$ # get a MIME type by a file name\n" "$ python -m mimetypes filename.png\n" @@ -367,7 +433,7 @@ msgid "" "\n" "$ # get a MIME type for a rare file extension\n" "$ python -m mimetypes filename.pict\n" -"error: unknown extension of filename.pict\n" +"error: media type unknown for filename.pict\n" "\n" "$ # now look in the extended database built into Python\n" "$ python -m mimetypes --lenient filename.pict\n" @@ -389,7 +455,8 @@ msgid "" "$ python -m mimetypes filename.sh filename.nc filename.xxx filename.txt\n" "type: application/x-sh encoding: None\n" "type: application/x-netcdf encoding: None\n" -"error: unknown extension of filename.xxx\n" +"error: media type unknown for filename.xxx\n" +"type: text/plain encoding: None\n" "\n" "$ # try to feed an unknown MIME type\n" "$ python -m mimetypes --extension audio/aac audio/opus audio/future audio/x-" @@ -399,17 +466,23 @@ msgid "" "error: unknown type audio/future" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:11 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:31 +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:66 msgid "MIME" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:11 msgid "content type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:31 ../../library/mimetypes.rst:66 msgid "headers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:148 msgid "file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mimetypes.rst:148 msgid "mime.types" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/mm.po b/library/mm.po index 4bac82e..60eac3f 100644 --- a/library/mm.po +++ b/library/mm.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/mm.rst:5 msgid "Multimedia Services" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mm.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter implement various algorithms or " "interfaces that are mainly useful for multimedia applications. They are " diff --git a/library/mmap.po b/library/mmap.po index a25e3e7..f0c98c6 100644 --- a/library/mmap.po +++ b/library/mmap.po @@ -8,26 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-11 14:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!mmap` --- Memory-mapped file support" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:11 msgid "" "Memory-mapped file objects behave like both :class:`bytearray` and like :" "term:`file objects `. You can use mmap objects in most places " @@ -39,6 +43,7 @@ msgid "" "file to different positions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:19 msgid "" "A memory-mapped file is created by the :class:`~mmap.mmap` constructor, " "which is different on Unix and on Windows. In either case you must provide " @@ -49,6 +54,7 @@ msgid "" "descriptor directly (the file still needs to be closed when done)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:28 msgid "" "If you want to create a memory-mapping for a writable, buffered file, you " "should :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` the file first. This is necessary to ensure " @@ -56,6 +62,7 @@ msgid "" "mapping." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:33 msgid "" "For both the Unix and Windows versions of the constructor, *access* may be " "specified as an optional keyword parameter. *access* accepts one of four " @@ -71,14 +78,17 @@ msgid "" "update the underlying file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:46 msgid "Added :const:`ACCESS_DEFAULT` constant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:49 msgid "" "To map anonymous memory, -1 should be passed as the fileno along with the " "length." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:53 msgid "" "**(Windows version)** Maps *length* bytes from the file specified by the " "file handle *fileno*, and creates a mmap object. If *length* is larger than " @@ -88,6 +98,7 @@ msgid "" "exception (you cannot create an empty mapping on Windows)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:60 msgid "" "*tagname*, if specified and not ``None``, is a string giving a tag name for " "the mapping. Windows allows you to have many different mappings against the " @@ -98,6 +109,7 @@ msgid "" "and Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:68 msgid "" "*offset* may be specified as a non-negative integer offset. mmap references " "will be relative to the offset from the beginning of the file. *offset* " @@ -105,11 +117,13 @@ msgid "" "`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:72 ../../library/mmap.rst:174 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``mmap.__new__`` with arguments " "``fileno``, ``length``, ``access``, ``offset``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:78 msgid "" "**(Unix version)** Maps *length* bytes from the file specified by the file " "descriptor *fileno*, and returns a mmap object. If *length* is ``0``, the " @@ -117,6 +131,7 @@ msgid "" "`~mmap.mmap` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:83 msgid "" "*flags* specifies the nature of the mapping. :const:`MAP_PRIVATE` creates a " "private copy-on-write mapping, so changes to the contents of the mmap object " @@ -127,6 +142,7 @@ msgid "" "constants>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:91 msgid "" "*prot*, if specified, gives the desired memory protection; the two most " "useful values are :const:`PROT_READ` and :const:`PROT_WRITE`, to specify " @@ -134,6 +150,7 @@ msgid "" "\\| PROT_WRITE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:96 msgid "" "*access* may be specified in lieu of *flags* and *prot* as an optional " "keyword parameter. It is an error to specify both *flags*, *prot* and " @@ -141,6 +158,7 @@ msgid "" "use this parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:101 msgid "" "*offset* may be specified as a non-negative integer offset. mmap references " "will be relative to the offset from the beginning of the file. *offset* " @@ -148,6 +166,7 @@ msgid "" "which is equal to :const:`PAGESIZE` on Unix systems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:106 msgid "" "If *trackfd* is ``False``, the file descriptor specified by *fileno* will " "not be duplicated, and the resulting :class:`!mmap` object will not be " @@ -156,18 +175,22 @@ msgid "" "useful to limit the number of open file descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:113 msgid "" "To ensure validity of the created memory mapping the file specified by the " "descriptor *fileno* is internally automatically synchronized with the " "physical backing store on macOS." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:117 msgid "The *trackfd* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:120 msgid "This example shows a simple way of using :class:`~mmap.mmap`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:122 msgid "" "import mmap\n" "\n" @@ -192,11 +215,13 @@ msgid "" " mm.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:145 msgid "" ":class:`~mmap.mmap` can also be used as a context manager in a :keyword:" "`with` statement::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:148 msgid "" "import mmap\n" "\n" @@ -204,14 +229,17 @@ msgid "" " mm.write(b\"Hello world!\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:153 msgid "Context manager support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:157 msgid "" "The next example demonstrates how to create an anonymous map and exchange " "data between the parent and child processes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:160 msgid "" "import mmap\n" "import os\n" @@ -228,17 +256,21 @@ msgid "" " mm.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:176 msgid "Memory-mapped file objects support the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:180 msgid "" "Closes the mmap. Subsequent calls to other methods of the object will result " "in a ValueError exception being raised. This will not close the open file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:187 msgid "``True`` if the file is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:194 msgid "" "Returns the lowest index in the object where the subsequence *sub* is found, " "such that *sub* is contained in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional " @@ -246,9 +278,12 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:199 ../../library/mmap.rst:292 +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:332 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:206 msgid "" "Flushes changes made to the in-memory copy of a file back to disk. Without " "use of this call there is no guarantee that changes are written back before " @@ -258,17 +293,20 @@ msgid "" "`PAGESIZE` or :const:`ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:213 msgid "" "``None`` is returned to indicate success. An exception is raised when the " "call failed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:216 msgid "" "Previously, a nonzero value was returned on success; zero was returned on " "error under Windows. A zero value was returned on success; an exception was " "raised on error under Unix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:224 msgid "" "Send advice *option* to the kernel about the memory region beginning at " "*start* and extending *length* bytes. *option* must be one of the :ref:" @@ -277,15 +315,18 @@ msgid "" "(including Linux), *start* must be a multiple of the :const:`PAGESIZE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:231 msgid "Availability: Systems with the ``madvise()`` system call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:238 msgid "" "Copy the *count* bytes starting at offset *src* to the destination index " "*dest*. If the mmap was created with :const:`ACCESS_READ`, then calls to " "move will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:245 msgid "" "Return a :class:`bytes` containing up to *n* bytes starting from the current " "file position. If the argument is omitted, ``None`` or negative, return all " @@ -293,23 +334,28 @@ msgid "" "position is updated to point after the bytes that were returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:251 msgid "Argument can be omitted or ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:256 msgid "" "Returns a byte at the current file position as an integer, and advances the " "file position by 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:262 msgid "" "Returns a single line, starting at the current file position and up to the " "next newline. The file position is updated to point after the bytes that " "were returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:269 msgid "Resizes the map and the underlying file, if any." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:271 msgid "" "Resizing a map created with *access* of :const:`ACCESS_READ` or :const:" "`ACCESS_COPY`, will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception. Resizing a map " @@ -317,6 +363,7 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:276 msgid "" "**On Windows**: Resizing the map will raise an :exc:`OSError` if there are " "other maps against the same named file. Resizing an anonymous map (ie " @@ -324,11 +371,13 @@ msgid "" "copied over up to the length of the new size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:281 msgid "" "Correctly fails if attempting to resize when another map is held Allows " "resize against an anonymous map on Windows" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:287 msgid "" "Returns the highest index in the object where the subsequence *sub* is " "found, such that *sub* is contained in the range [*start*, *end*]. Optional " @@ -336,6 +385,7 @@ msgid "" "``-1`` on failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:298 msgid "" "Set the file's current position. *whence* argument is optional and defaults " "to ``os.SEEK_SET`` or ``0`` (absolute file positioning); other values are " @@ -343,22 +393,27 @@ msgid "" "SEEK_END`` or ``2`` (seek relative to the file's end)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:303 msgid "Return the new absolute position instead of ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:308 msgid "" "Return whether the file supports seeking, and the return value is always " "``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:314 msgid "" "Return the length of the file, which can be larger than the size of the " "memory-mapped area." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:320 msgid "Returns the current position of the file pointer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:325 msgid "" "Write the bytes in *bytes* into memory at the current position of the file " "pointer and return the number of bytes written (never less than " @@ -368,9 +423,11 @@ msgid "" "it will raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:335 msgid "The number of bytes written is now returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:341 msgid "" "Write the integer *byte* into memory at the current position of the file " "pointer; the file position is advanced by ``1``. If the mmap was created " @@ -378,20 +435,25 @@ msgid "" "exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:349 msgid "MADV_* Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:376 msgid "" "These options can be passed to :meth:`mmap.madvise`. Not every option will " "be present on every system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:379 msgid "Availability: Systems with the madvise() system call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:386 msgid "MAP_* Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:410 msgid "" "These are the various flags that can be passed to :meth:`mmap.mmap`. :data:" "`MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER` is only available at FreeBSD and :data:`MAP_CONCEAL` is " @@ -399,15 +461,19 @@ msgid "" "some systems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:414 msgid "Added :data:`MAP_POPULATE` constant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:417 msgid "Added :data:`MAP_STACK` constant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:420 msgid "Added :data:`MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER` and :data:`MAP_CONCEAL` constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/mmap.rst:423 msgid "" "Added :data:`MAP_32BIT`, :data:`MAP_HASSEMAPHORE`, :data:`MAP_JIT`, :data:" "`MAP_NOCACHE`, :data:`MAP_NOEXTEND`, :data:`MAP_NORESERVE`, :data:" diff --git a/library/modulefinder.po b/library/modulefinder.po index 2fe70e4..04fa1d0 100644 --- a/library/modulefinder.po +++ b/library/modulefinder.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!modulefinder` --- Find modules used by a script" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/modulefinder.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:13 msgid "" "This module provides a :class:`ModuleFinder` class that can be used to " "determine the set of modules imported by a script. ``modulefinder.py`` can " @@ -30,16 +33,19 @@ msgid "" "argument, after which a report of the imported modules will be printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:21 msgid "" "Record that the package named *pkg_name* can be found in the specified " "*path*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:26 msgid "" "Allows specifying that the module named *oldname* is in fact the package " "named *newname*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:32 msgid "" "This class provides :meth:`run_script` and :meth:`report` methods to " "determine the set of modules imported by a script. *path* can be a list of " @@ -50,27 +56,33 @@ msgid "" "newpath)`` tuples that will be replaced in module paths." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:43 msgid "" "Print a report to standard output that lists the modules imported by the " "script and their paths, as well as modules that are missing or seem to be " "missing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:49 msgid "" "Analyze the contents of the *pathname* file, which must contain Python code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:54 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping module names to modules. See :ref:`modulefinder-" "example`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:61 msgid "Example usage of :class:`ModuleFinder`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:63 msgid "The script that is going to get analyzed later on (bacon.py)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:65 msgid "" "import re, itertools\n" "\n" @@ -85,9 +97,11 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:78 msgid "The script that will output the report of bacon.py::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:80 msgid "" "from modulefinder import ModuleFinder\n" "\n" @@ -104,9 +118,11 @@ msgid "" "print('\\n'.join(finder.badmodules.keys()))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:94 msgid "Sample output (may vary depending on the architecture)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modulefinder.rst:96 msgid "" "Loaded modules:\n" "_types:\n" diff --git a/library/modules.po b/library/modules.po index 252c5bd..68f28f5 100644 --- a/library/modules.po +++ b/library/modules.po @@ -8,22 +8,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/modules.rst:5 msgid "Importing Modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modules.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide new ways to import other " "Python modules and hooks for customizing the import process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/modules.rst:10 msgid "The full list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/msilib.po b/library/msilib.po index a3f4409..0a461b3 100644 --- a/library/msilib.po +++ b/library/msilib.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/msilib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!msilib` --- Read and write Microsoft Installer files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msilib.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msilib.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!msilib` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/msvcrt.po b/library/msvcrt.po index 4714203..8c56af8 100644 --- a/library/msvcrt.po +++ b/library/msvcrt.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!msvcrt` --- Useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:11 msgid "" "These functions provide access to some useful capabilities on Windows " "platforms. Some higher-level modules use these functions to build the " @@ -27,11 +29,13 @@ msgid "" "module uses this in the implementation of the :func:`getpass` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:16 msgid "" "Further documentation on these functions can be found in the Platform API " "documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:19 msgid "" "The module implements both the normal and wide char variants of the console " "I/O api. The normal API deals only with ASCII characters and is of limited " @@ -39,14 +43,21 @@ msgid "" "where ever possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:24 +msgid "Availability" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:26 msgid "" "Operations in this module now raise :exc:`OSError` where :exc:`IOError` was " "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:34 msgid "File Operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:39 msgid "" "Lock part of a file based on file descriptor *fd* from the C runtime. " "Raises :exc:`OSError` on failure. The locked region of the file extends from " @@ -57,31 +68,37 @@ msgid "" "individually." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:46 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.locking`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``mode``, ``nbytes``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:52 msgid "" "Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, the program " "immediately tries again after 1 second. If, after 10 attempts, the bytes " "cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:60 msgid "" "Locks the specified bytes. If the bytes cannot be locked, :exc:`OSError` is " "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:66 msgid "Unlocks the specified bytes, which must have been previously locked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:71 msgid "" "Set the line-end translation mode for the file descriptor *fd*. To set it to " "text mode, *flags* should be :const:`os.O_TEXT`; for binary, it should be :" "const:`os.O_BINARY`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:78 msgid "" "Create a C runtime file descriptor from the file handle *handle*. The " "*flags* parameter should be a bitwise OR of :const:`os.O_APPEND`, :const:`os." @@ -90,34 +107,41 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:84 msgid "" "The file descriptor is inheritable by default. Pass :const:`os.O_NOINHERIT` " "flag to make it non inheritable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:87 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.open_osfhandle`` with " "arguments ``handle``, ``flags``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:92 msgid "" "Return the file handle for the file descriptor *fd*. Raises :exc:`OSError` " "if *fd* is not recognized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:95 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``msvcrt.get_osfhandle`` with " "argument ``fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:101 msgid "Console I/O" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:106 msgid "" "Returns a nonzero value if a keypress is waiting to be read. Otherwise, " "return 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:112 msgid "" "Read a keypress and return the resulting character as a byte string. Nothing " "is echoed to the console. This call will block if a keypress is not already " @@ -127,39 +151,49 @@ msgid "" "be read with this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:122 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`getch`, returning a Unicode value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:127 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`getch`, but the keypress will be echoed if it represents a " "printable character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:133 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`getche`, returning a Unicode value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:138 msgid "Print the byte string *char* to the console without buffering." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:143 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`putch`, accepting a Unicode value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:148 msgid "" "Cause the byte string *char* to be \"pushed back\" into the console buffer; " "it will be the next character read by :func:`getch` or :func:`getche`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:154 msgid "Wide char variant of :func:`ungetch`, accepting a Unicode value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:160 msgid "Other Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:165 msgid "" "Force the :c:func:`malloc` heap to clean itself up and return unused blocks " "to the operating system. On failure, this raises :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:171 msgid "" "Changes the location where the C runtime writes an error message for an " "error that might end the program. *mode* must be one of the :const:`!" @@ -168,26 +202,31 @@ msgid "" "Python `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:180 msgid "" "Error sink is determined by the app's type. Only available in :ref:`debug " "build of Python `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:186 msgid "" "Error sink is a standard error. Only available in :ref:`debug build of " "Python `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:192 msgid "" "Error sink is a message box. Only available in :ref:`debug build of Python " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:198 msgid "" "Report the current error mode value. Only available in :ref:`debug build of " "Python `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:204 msgid "" "Specifies the destination or destinations for a specific report type " "generated by :c:func:`!_CrtDbgReport` in the MS VC++ runtime. *type* must be " @@ -196,6 +235,7 @@ msgid "" "`debug build of Python `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:213 msgid "" "After you use :func:`CrtSetReportMode` to specify :const:`CRTDBG_MODE_FILE`, " "you can specify the file handle to receive the message text. *type* must be " @@ -204,41 +244,51 @@ msgid "" "Python `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:222 msgid "" "Warnings, messages, and information that doesn't need immediate attention." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:227 msgid "" "Errors, unrecoverable problems, and issues that require immediate attention." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:232 msgid "Assertion failures." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:237 msgid "Writes the message to the debugger's output window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:242 msgid "" "Writes the message to a user-supplied file handle. :func:`CrtSetReportFile` " "should be called to define the specific file or stream to use as the " "destination." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:249 msgid "" "Creates a message box to display the message along with the ``Abort``, " "``Retry``, and ``Ignore`` buttons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:255 msgid "Returns current *mode* for the specified *type*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:260 msgid "The CRT Assembly version, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:265 msgid "" "The VC Assembly public key token, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/msvcrt.rst:270 msgid "" "The Libraries Assembly name prefix, from the :file:`crtassem.h` header file." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/multiprocessing.po b/library/multiprocessing.po index 192d225..22a5337 100644 --- a/library/multiprocessing.po +++ b/library/multiprocessing.po @@ -11,47 +11,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing` --- Process-based parallelism" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/multiprocessing/`" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:14 msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "Einführung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:16 msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` is a package that supports spawning processes using " -"an API similar to the :mod:`threading` module. The :mod:`multiprocessing` " +":mod:`!multiprocessing` is a package that supports spawning processes using " +"an API similar to the :mod:`threading` module. The :mod:`!multiprocessing` " "package offers both local and remote concurrency, effectively side-stepping " "the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock ` by using " -"subprocesses instead of threads. Due to this, the :mod:`multiprocessing` " +"subprocesses instead of threads. Due to this, the :mod:`!multiprocessing` " "module allows the programmer to fully leverage multiple processors on a " "given machine. It runs on both POSIX and Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:25 msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing` module also introduces APIs which do not have " -"analogs in the :mod:`threading` module. A prime example of this is the :" -"class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` object which offers a convenient means of " +"The :mod:`!multiprocessing` module also introduces the :class:" +"`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` object which offers a convenient means of " "parallelizing the execution of a function across multiple input values, " "distributing the input data across processes (data parallelism). The " "following example demonstrates the common practice of defining such " @@ -60,6 +66,7 @@ msgid "" "`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`, ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:33 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool\n" "\n" @@ -71,12 +78,23 @@ msgid "" " print(p.map(f, [1, 2, 3]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:42 msgid "will print to standard output ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:44 msgid "[1, 4, 9]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:46 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!multiprocessing` module also introduces APIs which do not have " +"analogs in the :mod:`threading` module, like the ability to :meth:`terminate " +"`, :meth:`interrupt ` or :meth:`kill " +"` a running process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:53 msgid "" ":class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` offers a higher level " "interface to push tasks to a background process without blocking execution " @@ -86,16 +104,19 @@ msgid "" "from waiting for the results." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:62 msgid "The :class:`Process` class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:64 msgid "" -"In :mod:`multiprocessing`, processes are spawned by creating a :class:" +"In :mod:`!multiprocessing`, processes are spawned by creating a :class:" "`Process` object and then calling its :meth:`~Process.start` method. :class:" "`Process` follows the API of :class:`threading.Thread`. A trivial example " "of a multiprocess program is ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:69 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process\n" "\n" @@ -108,10 +129,12 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:79 msgid "" "To show the individual process IDs involved, here is an expanded example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:81 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process\n" "import os\n" @@ -133,29 +156,35 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:100 msgid "" "For an explanation of why the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` part is " "necessary, see :ref:`multiprocessing-programming`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:103 msgid "" -"The arguments to :class:`Process` usually need to be unpickleable from " -"within the child process. If you tried typing the above example directly " -"into a REPL it could lead to an :exc:`AttributeError` in the child process " -"trying to locate the *f* function in the ``__main__`` module." +"The arguments to :class:`Process` usually need to be picklable so they can " +"be passed to the child process. If you tried typing the above example " +"directly into a REPL it could lead to an :exc:`AttributeError` in the child " +"process trying to locate the *f* function in the ``__main__`` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:112 msgid "Contexts and start methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:114 msgid "" -"Depending on the platform, :mod:`multiprocessing` supports three ways to " +"Depending on the platform, :mod:`!multiprocessing` supports three ways to " "start a process. These *start methods* are" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:119 msgid "*spawn*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:120 msgid "" "The parent process starts a fresh Python interpreter process. The child " "process will only inherit those resources necessary to run the process " @@ -165,13 +194,16 @@ msgid "" "or *forkserver*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:127 msgid "" "Available on POSIX and Windows platforms. The default on Windows and macOS." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:131 msgid "*fork*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:132 msgid "" "The parent process uses :func:`os.fork` to fork the Python interpreter. The " "child process, when it begins, is effectively identical to the parent " @@ -179,15 +211,18 @@ msgid "" "Note that safely forking a multithreaded process is problematic." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:138 msgid "Available on POSIX systems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:140 msgid "" "This is no longer the default start method on any platform. Code that " "requires *fork* must explicitly specify that via :func:`get_context` or :" "func:`set_start_method`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:145 msgid "" "If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, the :" "func:`os.fork` function that this start method calls internally will raise " @@ -195,9 +230,11 @@ msgid "" "fork` documentation for further explanation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:153 msgid "*forkserver*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:154 msgid "" "When the program starts and selects the *forkserver* start method, a server " "process is spawned. From then on, whenever a new process is needed, the " @@ -207,32 +244,38 @@ msgid "" "for it to use :func:`os.fork`. No unnecessary resources are inherited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:162 msgid "" "Available on POSIX platforms which support passing file descriptors over " "Unix pipes such as Linux. The default on those." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:165 msgid "This became the default start method on POSIX platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:168 msgid "" "*spawn* added on all POSIX platforms, and *forkserver* added for some POSIX " "platforms. Child processes no longer inherit all of the parents inheritable " "handles on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:176 msgid "" "On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now the default. The *fork* start " "method should be considered unsafe as it can lead to crashes of the " "subprocess as macOS system libraries may start threads. See :issue:`33725`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:182 msgid "" "On POSIX platforms the default start method was changed from *fork* to " "*forkserver* to retain the performance but avoid common multithreaded " "process incompatibilities. See :gh:`84559`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:187 msgid "" "On POSIX using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods will also start a " "*resource tracker* process which tracks the unlinked named system resources " @@ -247,11 +290,13 @@ msgid "" "space in the main memory.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:200 msgid "" "To select a start method you use the :func:`set_start_method` in the ``if " "__name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:204 msgid "" "import multiprocessing as mp\n" "\n" @@ -267,16 +312,19 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:217 msgid "" ":func:`set_start_method` should not be used more than once in the program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:220 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can use :func:`get_context` to obtain a context object. " "Context objects have the same API as the multiprocessing module, and allow " "one to use multiple start methods in the same program. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:225 msgid "" "import multiprocessing as mp\n" "\n" @@ -292,6 +340,7 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:238 msgid "" "Note that objects related to one context may not be compatible with " "processes for a different context. In particular, locks created using the " @@ -299,8 +348,9 @@ msgid "" "*forkserver* start methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:243 msgid "" -"Libraries using :mod:`multiprocessing` or :class:`~concurrent.futures." +"Libraries using :mod:`!multiprocessing` or :class:`~concurrent.futures." "ProcessPoolExecutor` should be designed to allow their users to provide " "their own multiprocessing context. Using a specific context of your own " "within a library can lead to incompatibilities with the rest of the library " @@ -308,6 +358,7 @@ msgid "" "start method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:252 msgid "" "The ``'spawn'`` and ``'forkserver'`` start methods generally cannot be used " "with \"frozen\" executables (i.e., binaries produced by packages like " @@ -315,22 +366,27 @@ msgid "" "method may work if code does not use threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:259 msgid "Exchanging objects between processes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:261 msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` supports two types of communication channel between " +":mod:`!multiprocessing` supports two types of communication channel between " "processes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:264 msgid "**Queues**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:266 msgid "" "The :class:`Queue` class is a near clone of :class:`queue.Queue`. For " "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:269 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" "\n" @@ -345,19 +401,23 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:281 msgid "" -"Queues are thread and process safe. Any object put into a :mod:" -"`~multiprocessing` queue will be serialized." +"Queues are thread and process safe. Any object put into a :mod:`!" +"multiprocessing` queue will be serialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:284 msgid "**Pipes**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:286 msgid "" "The :func:`Pipe` function returns a pair of connection objects connected by " "a pipe which by default is duplex (two-way). For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:289 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe\n" "\n" @@ -373,6 +433,7 @@ msgid "" " p.join()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:302 msgid "" "The two connection objects returned by :func:`Pipe` represent the two ends " "of the pipe. Each connection object has :meth:`~Connection.send` and :meth:" @@ -382,20 +443,24 @@ msgid "" "corruption from processes using different ends of the pipe at the same time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:310 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Connection.send` method serializes the object and :meth:" "`~Connection.recv` re-creates the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:314 msgid "Synchronization between processes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:316 msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` contains equivalents of all the synchronization " +":mod:`!multiprocessing` contains equivalents of all the synchronization " "primitives from :mod:`threading`. For instance one can use a lock to ensure " "that only one process prints to standard output at a time::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:320 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "\n" @@ -413,33 +478,40 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f, args=(lock, num)).start()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:335 msgid "" "Without using the lock output from the different processes is liable to get " "all mixed up." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:340 msgid "Sharing state between processes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:342 msgid "" "As mentioned above, when doing concurrent programming it is usually best to " "avoid using shared state as far as possible. This is particularly true when " "using multiple processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:346 msgid "" -"However, if you really do need to use some shared data then :mod:" -"`multiprocessing` provides a couple of ways of doing so." +"However, if you really do need to use some shared data then :mod:`!" +"multiprocessing` provides a couple of ways of doing so." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:349 msgid "**Shared memory**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:351 msgid "" "Data can be stored in a shared memory map using :class:`Value` or :class:" "`Array`. For example, the following code ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:354 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Value, Array\n" "\n" @@ -460,14 +532,17 @@ msgid "" " print(arr[:])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:372 ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:422 msgid "will print ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:374 msgid "" "3.1415927\n" "[0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:377 msgid "" "The ``'d'`` and ``'i'`` arguments used when creating ``num`` and ``arr`` are " "typecodes of the kind used by the :mod:`array` module: ``'d'`` indicates a " @@ -475,21 +550,25 @@ msgid "" "objects will be process and thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:382 msgid "" "For more flexibility in using shared memory one can use the :mod:" "`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module which supports the creation of " "arbitrary ctypes objects allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:386 msgid "**Server process**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:388 msgid "" "A manager object returned by :func:`Manager` controls a server process which " "holds Python objects and allows other processes to manipulate them using " "proxies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:392 msgid "" "A manager returned by :func:`Manager` will support types :class:`list`, :" "class:`dict`, :class:`set`, :class:`~managers.Namespace`, :class:`Lock`, :" @@ -498,6 +577,7 @@ msgid "" "`Value` and :class:`Array`. For example, ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:398 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Manager\n" "\n" @@ -524,12 +604,14 @@ msgid "" " print(s)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:424 msgid "" "{0.25: None, 1: '1', '2': 2}\n" "[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]\n" "{'a', 'b'}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:428 msgid "" "Server process managers are more flexible than using shared memory objects " "because they can be made to support arbitrary object types. Also, a single " @@ -537,18 +619,22 @@ msgid "" "They are, however, slower than using shared memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:435 msgid "Using a pool of workers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:437 msgid "" "The :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool` class represents a pool of worker " "processes. It has methods which allows tasks to be offloaded to the worker " "processes in a few different ways." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:441 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:443 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool, TimeoutError\n" "import time\n" @@ -597,11 +683,13 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Now the pool is closed and no longer available\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:485 msgid "" "Note that the methods of a pool should only ever be used by the process " "which created it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:490 msgid "" "Functionality within this package requires that the ``__main__`` module be " "importable by the children. This is covered in :ref:`multiprocessing-" @@ -610,6 +698,7 @@ msgid "" "work in the interactive interpreter. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:496 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Pool\n" ">>> p = Pool(5)\n" @@ -632,29 +721,55 @@ msgid "" "'_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>)>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:513 msgid "" "(If you try this it will actually output three full tracebacks interleaved " "in a semi-random fashion, and then you may have to stop the parent process " "somehow.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:519 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:521 msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing` package mostly replicates the API of the :mod:" +"The :mod:`!multiprocessing` package mostly replicates the API of the :mod:" "`threading` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:527 +msgid "Global start method" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:529 +msgid "" +"Python supports several ways to create and initialize a process. The global " +"start method sets the default mechanism for creating a process." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:532 +msgid "" +"Several multiprocessing functions and methods that may also instantiate " +"certain objects will implicitly set the global start method to the system's " +"default, if it hasn’t been set already. The global start method can only be " +"set once. If you need to change the start method from the system default, " +"you must proactively set the global start method before calling functions or " +"methods, or creating these objects." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:541 msgid ":class:`Process` and exceptions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:546 msgid "" "Process objects represent activity that is run in a separate process. The :" "class:`Process` class has equivalents of all the methods of :class:" "`threading.Thread`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:550 msgid "" "The constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. *group* " "should always be ``None``; it exists solely for compatibility with :class:" @@ -668,18 +783,21 @@ msgid "" "creating process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:561 msgid "" "By default, no arguments are passed to *target*. The *args* argument, which " "defaults to ``()``, can be used to specify a list or tuple of the arguments " "to pass to *target*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:565 msgid "" "If a subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure it invokes the " "base class constructor (``super().__init__()``) before doing anything else " "to the process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:571 msgid "" "In general, all arguments to :class:`Process` must be picklable. This is " "frequently observed when trying to create a :class:`Process` or use a :class:" @@ -687,6 +805,7 @@ msgid "" "*target* function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:576 msgid "" "Passing a callable object defined in the current REPL session causes the " "child process to die via an uncaught :exc:`AttributeError` exception when " @@ -694,9 +813,11 @@ msgid "" "order to be loaded during unpickling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:581 msgid "Example of this uncatchable error from the child::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:583 msgid "" ">>> import multiprocessing as mp\n" ">>> def knigit():\n" @@ -713,6 +834,7 @@ msgid "" "exitcode=1>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:596 msgid "" "See :ref:`multiprocessing-programming-spawn`. While this restriction is not " "true if using the ``\"fork\"`` start method, as of Python ``3.14`` that is " @@ -720,12 +842,15 @@ msgid "" "methods`. See also :gh:`132898`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:602 msgid "Added the *daemon* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:607 msgid "Method representing the process's activity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:609 msgid "" "You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method " "invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the target " @@ -733,14 +858,17 @@ msgid "" "*args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:614 msgid "" "Using a list or tuple as the *args* argument passed to :class:`Process` " "achieves the same effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:617 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:619 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Process\n" ">>> p = Process(target=print, args=[1])\n" @@ -751,14 +879,17 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:629 msgid "Start the process's activity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:631 msgid "" "This must be called at most once per process object. It arranges for the " "object's :meth:`run` method to be invoked in a separate process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:636 msgid "" "If the optional argument *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), the method " "blocks until the process whose :meth:`join` method is called terminates. If " @@ -768,19 +899,23 @@ msgid "" "terminated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:643 msgid "A process can be joined many times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:645 msgid "" "A process cannot join itself because this would cause a deadlock. It is an " "error to attempt to join a process before it has been started." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:650 msgid "" "The process's name. The name is a string used for identification purposes " "only. It has no semantics. Multiple processes may be given the same name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:654 msgid "" "The initial name is set by the constructor. If no explicit name is provided " "to the constructor, a name of the form 'Process-N\\ :sub:`1`:N\\ :sub:" @@ -788,27 +923,33 @@ msgid "" "child of its parent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:661 msgid "Return whether the process is alive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:663 msgid "" "Roughly, a process object is alive from the moment the :meth:`start` method " "returns until the child process terminates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:668 msgid "" "The process's daemon flag, a Boolean value. This must be set before :meth:" "`start` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:671 msgid "The initial value is inherited from the creating process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:673 msgid "" "When a process exits, it attempts to terminate all of its daemonic child " "processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:676 msgid "" "Note that a daemonic process is not allowed to create child processes. " "Otherwise a daemonic process would leave its children orphaned if it gets " @@ -817,71 +958,85 @@ msgid "" "(and not joined) if non-daemonic processes have exited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:682 msgid "" "In addition to the :class:`threading.Thread` API, :class:`Process` objects " "also support the following attributes and methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:687 msgid "" "Return the process ID. Before the process is spawned, this will be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:692 msgid "" "The child's exit code. This will be ``None`` if the process has not yet " "terminated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:695 msgid "" "If the child's :meth:`run` method returned normally, the exit code will be " "0. If it terminated via :func:`sys.exit` with an integer argument *N*, the " "exit code will be *N*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:699 msgid "" "If the child terminated due to an exception not caught within :meth:`run`, " "the exit code will be 1. If it was terminated by signal *N*, the exit code " "will be the negative value *-N*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:705 msgid "The process's authentication key (a byte string)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:707 msgid "" -"When :mod:`multiprocessing` is initialized the main process is assigned a " +"When :mod:`!multiprocessing` is initialized the main process is assigned a " "random string using :func:`os.urandom`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:710 msgid "" "When a :class:`Process` object is created, it will inherit the " "authentication key of its parent process, although this may be changed by " "setting :attr:`authkey` to another byte string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:714 msgid "See :ref:`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:718 msgid "" "A numeric handle of a system object which will become \"ready\" when the " "process ends." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:721 msgid "" "You can use this value if you want to wait on several events at once using :" "func:`multiprocessing.connection.wait`. Otherwise calling :meth:`join` is " "simpler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:725 msgid "" "On Windows, this is an OS handle usable with the ``WaitForSingleObject`` and " "``WaitForMultipleObjects`` family of API calls. On POSIX, this is a file " "descriptor usable with primitives from the :mod:`select` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:733 msgid "" "Terminate the process. Works on POSIX using the :py:const:`~signal.SIGINT` " "signal. Behavior on Windows is undefined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:736 msgid "" "By default, this terminates the child process by raising :exc:" "`KeyboardInterrupt`. This behavior can be altered by setting the respective " @@ -889,11 +1044,13 @@ msgid "" "`~signal.SIGINT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:740 msgid "" "Note: if the child process catches and discards :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`, " "the process will not be terminated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:743 msgid "" "Note: the default behavior will also set :attr:`exitcode` to ``1`` as if an " "uncaught exception was raised in the child process. To have a different :" @@ -901,17 +1058,20 @@ msgid "" "``exit(your_code)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:752 msgid "" "Terminate the process. On POSIX this is done using the :py:const:`~signal." "SIGTERM` signal; on Windows :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is used. Note that " "exit handlers and finally clauses, etc., will not be executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:756 msgid "" "Note that descendant processes of the process will *not* be terminated -- " "they will simply become orphaned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:761 msgid "" "If this method is used when the associated process is using a pipe or queue " "then the pipe or queue is liable to become corrupted and may become unusable " @@ -920,9 +1080,11 @@ msgid "" "deadlock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:769 msgid "Same as :meth:`terminate` but using the ``SIGKILL`` signal on POSIX." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:775 msgid "" "Close the :class:`Process` object, releasing all resources associated with " "it. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the underlying process is still " @@ -930,15 +1092,18 @@ msgid "" "attributes of the :class:`Process` object will raise :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:783 msgid "" "Note that the :meth:`start`, :meth:`join`, :meth:`is_alive`, :meth:" "`terminate` and :attr:`exitcode` methods should only be called by the " "process that created the process object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:787 msgid "Example usage of some of the methods of :class:`Process`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:789 msgid "" ">>> import multiprocessing, time, signal\n" ">>> mp_context = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn')\n" @@ -956,39 +1121,48 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" -msgid "The base class of all :mod:`multiprocessing` exceptions." +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:808 +msgid "The base class of all :mod:`!multiprocessing` exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:812 msgid "" "Exception raised by :meth:`Connection.recv_bytes_into` when the supplied " "buffer object is too small for the message read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:815 msgid "" "If ``e`` is an instance of :exc:`BufferTooShort` then ``e.args[0]`` will " "give the message as a byte string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:820 msgid "Raised when there is an authentication error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:824 msgid "Raised by methods with a timeout when the timeout expires." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:827 msgid "Pipes and Queues" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:829 msgid "" "When using multiple processes, one generally uses message passing for " "communication between processes and avoids having to use any synchronization " "primitives like locks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:833 msgid "" "For passing messages one can use :func:`Pipe` (for a connection between two " "processes) or a queue (which allows multiple producers and consumers)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:836 msgid "" "The :class:`Queue`, :class:`SimpleQueue` and :class:`JoinableQueue` types " "are multi-producer, multi-consumer :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queues " @@ -998,6 +1172,7 @@ msgid "" "Queue` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:843 msgid "" "If you use :class:`JoinableQueue` then you **must** call :meth:" "`JoinableQueue.task_done` for each task removed from the queue or else the " @@ -1005,24 +1180,28 @@ msgid "" "overflow, raising an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:848 msgid "" -"One difference from other Python queue implementations, is that :mod:" -"`multiprocessing` queues serializes all objects that are put into them " -"using :mod:`pickle`. The object return by the get method is a re-created " -"object that does not share memory with the original object." +"One difference from other Python queue implementations, is that :mod:`!" +"multiprocessing` queues serializes all objects that are put into them using :" +"mod:`pickle`. The object returned by the get method is a re-created object " +"that does not share memory with the original object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:853 msgid "" "Note that one can also create a shared queue by using a manager object -- " "see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:858 msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` uses the usual :exc:`queue.Empty` and :exc:`queue." -"Full` exceptions to signal a timeout. They are not available in the :mod:" -"`multiprocessing` namespace so you need to import them from :mod:`queue`." +":mod:`!multiprocessing` uses the usual :exc:`queue.Empty` and :exc:`queue." +"Full` exceptions to signal a timeout. They are not available in the :mod:`!" +"multiprocessing` namespace so you need to import them from :mod:`queue`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:865 msgid "" "When an object is put on a queue, the object is pickled and a background " "thread later flushes the pickled data to an underlying pipe. This has some " @@ -1031,12 +1210,14 @@ msgid "" "a queue created with a :ref:`manager `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:872 msgid "" "After putting an object on an empty queue there may be an infinitesimal " "delay before the queue's :meth:`~Queue.empty` method returns :const:`False` " "and :meth:`~Queue.get_nowait` can return without raising :exc:`queue.Empty`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:877 msgid "" "If multiple processes are enqueuing objects, it is possible for the objects " "to be received at the other end out-of-order. However, objects enqueued by " @@ -1044,6 +1225,7 @@ msgid "" "other." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:884 msgid "" "If a process is killed using :meth:`Process.terminate` or :func:`os.kill` " "while it is trying to use a :class:`Queue`, then the data in the queue is " @@ -1051,6 +1233,7 @@ msgid "" "exception when it tries to use the queue later on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:891 msgid "" "As mentioned above, if a child process has put items on a queue (and it has " "not used :meth:`JoinableQueue.cancel_join_thread ` flag or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` as this is merely a wrapper around " "the :mod:`os` cpu count APIs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1142 msgid "" "Return the :class:`Process` object corresponding to the current process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1144 msgid "An analogue of :func:`threading.current_thread`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1148 msgid "" "Return the :class:`Process` object corresponding to the parent process of " "the :func:`current_process`. For the main process, ``parent_process`` will " "be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1156 msgid "" -"Add support for when a program which uses :mod:`multiprocessing` has been " +"Add support for when a program which uses :mod:`!multiprocessing` has been " "frozen to produce an executable. (Has been tested with **py2exe**, " "**PyInstaller** and **cx_Freeze**.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1160 msgid "" "One needs to call this function straight after the ``if __name__ == " "'__main__'`` line of the main module. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1163 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, freeze_support\n" "\n" @@ -1347,11 +1601,13 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f).start()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1172 msgid "" "If the ``freeze_support()`` line is omitted then trying to run the frozen " "executable will raise :exc:`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1175 msgid "" "Calling ``freeze_support()`` has no effect when the start method is not " "*spawn*. In addition, if the module is being run normally by the Python " @@ -1359,6 +1615,7 @@ msgid "" "no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1182 msgid "" "Returns a list of the supported start methods, the first of which is the " "default. The possible start methods are ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'`` and " @@ -1366,58 +1623,70 @@ msgid "" "`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1191 msgid "" -"Return a context object which has the same attributes as the :mod:" -"`multiprocessing` module." +"Return a context object which has the same attributes as the :mod:`!" +"multiprocessing` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1194 msgid "" "If *method* is ``None`` then the default context is returned. Note that if " -"the global start method has not been set, this will set it to the default " -"method. Otherwise *method* should be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'``, " -"``'forkserver'``. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the specified start method " -"is not available. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." +"the global start method has not been set, this will set it to the system " +"default See :ref:`global-start-method` for more details. Otherwise *method* " +"should be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'``, ``'forkserver'``. :exc:`ValueError` is " +"raised if the specified start method is not available. See :ref:" +"`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1205 msgid "Return the name of start method used for starting processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1207 msgid "" -"If the global start method has not been set and *allow_none* is ``False``, " -"then the start method is set to the default and the name is returned. If the " -"start method has not been set and *allow_none* is ``True`` then ``None`` is " -"returned." +"If the global start method is not set and *allow_none* is ``False``, the " +"global start method is set to the default, and its name is returned. See :" +"ref:`global-start-method` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1211 msgid "" "The return value can be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'``, ``'forkserver'`` or " "``None``. See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1218 msgid "" "On macOS, the *spawn* start method is now the default. The *fork* start " "method should be considered unsafe as it can lead to crashes of the " "subprocess. See :issue:`33725`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1224 msgid "" "Set the path of the Python interpreter to use when starting a child process. " "(By default :data:`sys.executable` is used). Embedders will probably need " -"to do some thing like ::" +"to do something like ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1228 msgid "set_executable(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'pythonw.exe'))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1230 msgid "before they can create child processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1232 msgid "Now supported on POSIX when the ``'spawn'`` start method is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1235 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1240 msgid "" "Set a list of module names for the forkserver main process to attempt to " "import so that their already imported state is inherited by forked " @@ -1426,16 +1695,19 @@ msgid "" "process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1246 msgid "" "For this to work, it must be called before the forkserver process has been " "launched (before creating a :class:`Pool` or starting a :class:`Process`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1249 msgid "" "Only meaningful when using the ``'forkserver'`` start method. See :ref:" "`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1256 msgid "" "Set the method which should be used to start child processes. The *method* " "argument can be ``'fork'``, ``'spawn'`` or ``'forkserver'``. Raises :exc:" @@ -1445,83 +1717,101 @@ msgid "" "then the context is set to the default context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1263 msgid "" "Note that this should be called at most once, and it should be protected " "inside the ``if __name__ == '__main__'`` clause of the main module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1267 msgid "See :ref:`multiprocessing-start-methods`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1273 msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing` contains no analogues of :func:`threading." +":mod:`!multiprocessing` contains no analogues of :func:`threading." "active_count`, :func:`threading.enumerate`, :func:`threading.settrace`, :" "func:`threading.setprofile`, :class:`threading.Timer`, or :class:`threading." "local`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1280 msgid "Connection Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1284 msgid "" "Connection objects allow the sending and receiving of picklable objects or " "strings. They can be thought of as message oriented connected sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1287 msgid "" "Connection objects are usually created using :func:`Pipe ` -- see also :ref:`multiprocessing-listeners-clients`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1295 msgid "" "Send an object to the other end of the connection which should be read " "using :meth:`recv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1298 msgid "" "The object must be picklable. Very large pickles (approximately 32 MiB+, " "though it depends on the OS) may raise a :exc:`ValueError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1303 msgid "" "Return an object sent from the other end of the connection using :meth:" "`send`. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :exc:`EOFError` " "if there is nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1310 msgid "Return the file descriptor or handle used by the connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1314 msgid "Close the connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1316 msgid "This is called automatically when the connection is garbage collected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1320 msgid "Return whether there is any data available to be read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1322 msgid "" "If *timeout* is not specified then it will return immediately. If *timeout* " "is a number then this specifies the maximum time in seconds to block. If " "*timeout* is ``None`` then an infinite timeout is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1326 msgid "" "Note that multiple connection objects may be polled at once by using :func:" "`multiprocessing.connection.wait`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1331 msgid "Send byte data from a :term:`bytes-like object` as a complete message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1333 msgid "" -"If *offset* is given then data is read from that position in *buffer*. If " -"*size* is given then that many bytes will be read from buffer. Very large " +"If *offset* is given then data is read from that position in *buf*. If " +"*size* is given then that many bytes will be read from *buf*. Very large " "buffers (approximately 32 MiB+, though it depends on the OS) may raise a :" "exc:`ValueError` exception" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1340 msgid "" "Return a complete message of byte data sent from the other end of the " "connection as a string. Blocks until there is something to receive. Raises :" @@ -1529,49 +1819,58 @@ msgid "" "closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1345 msgid "" "If *maxlength* is specified and the message is longer than *maxlength* then :" "exc:`OSError` is raised and the connection will no longer be readable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1349 msgid "" "This function used to raise :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :exc:" "`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1356 msgid "" -"Read into *buffer* a complete message of byte data sent from the other end " -"of the connection and return the number of bytes in the message. Blocks " -"until there is something to receive. Raises :exc:`EOFError` if there is " -"nothing left to receive and the other end was closed." +"Read into *buf* a complete message of byte data sent from the other end of " +"the connection and return the number of bytes in the message. Blocks until " +"there is something to receive. Raises :exc:`EOFError` if there is nothing " +"left to receive and the other end was closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1362 msgid "" -"*buffer* must be a writable :term:`bytes-like object`. If *offset* is given " +"*buf* must be a writable :term:`bytes-like object`. If *offset* is given " "then the message will be written into the buffer from that position. Offset " -"must be a non-negative integer less than the length of *buffer* (in bytes)." +"must be a non-negative integer less than the length of *buf* (in bytes)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1367 msgid "" "If the buffer is too short then a :exc:`BufferTooShort` exception is raised " "and the complete message is available as ``e.args[0]`` where ``e`` is the " "exception instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1371 msgid "" "Connection objects themselves can now be transferred between processes " "using :meth:`Connection.send` and :meth:`Connection.recv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1375 msgid "" "Connection objects also now support the context management protocol -- see :" "ref:`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the " "connection object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1379 msgid "For example:" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel:" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1381 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Pipe\n" ">>> a, b = Pipe()\n" @@ -1591,12 +1890,14 @@ msgid "" "array('i', [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1404 msgid "" "The :meth:`Connection.recv` method automatically unpickles the data it " "receives, which can be a security risk unless you can trust the process " "which sent the message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1408 msgid "" "Therefore, unless the connection object was produced using :func:`Pipe` you " "should only use the :meth:`~Connection.recv` and :meth:`~Connection.send` " @@ -1604,58 +1905,80 @@ msgid "" "`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1415 msgid "" "If a process is killed while it is trying to read or write to a pipe then " "the data in the pipe is likely to become corrupted, because it may become " "impossible to be sure where the message boundaries lie." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1421 msgid "Synchronization primitives" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1425 msgid "" "Generally synchronization primitives are not as necessary in a multiprocess " "program as they are in a multithreaded program. See the documentation for :" "mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1429 msgid "" "Note that one can also create synchronization primitives by using a manager " "object -- see :ref:`multiprocessing-managers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1434 msgid "A barrier object: a clone of :class:`threading.Barrier`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1443 msgid "" "A bounded semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading." "BoundedSemaphore`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1449 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1621 msgid "" "A solitary difference from its close analog exists: its ``acquire`` method's " "first argument is named *block*, as is consistent with :meth:`Lock.acquire`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1454 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1539 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1609 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1635 +msgid "Return a boolean indicating whether this object is locked right now." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1459 msgid "" "On macOS, this is indistinguishable from :class:`Semaphore` because " "``sem_getvalue()`` is not implemented on that platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1464 msgid "A condition variable: an alias for :class:`threading.Condition`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1466 msgid "" "If *lock* is specified then it should be a :class:`Lock` or :class:`RLock` " -"object from :mod:`multiprocessing`." +"object from :mod:`!multiprocessing`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1472 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2070 msgid "The :meth:`~threading.Condition.wait_for` method was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1477 msgid "A clone of :class:`threading.Event`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1484 msgid "" "A non-recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Lock`. Once " "a process or thread has acquired a lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it " @@ -1666,20 +1989,25 @@ msgid "" "as noted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1492 msgid "" "Note that :class:`Lock` is actually a factory function which returns an " "instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.Lock`` initialized with a default " "context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1499 msgid "" ":class:`Lock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be " "used in :keyword:`with` statements." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1504 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1565 msgid "Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1506 msgid "" "With the *block* argument set to ``True`` (the default), the method call " "will block until the lock is in an unlocked state, then set it to locked and " @@ -1687,12 +2015,14 @@ msgid "" "that in :meth:`threading.Lock.acquire`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1511 msgid "" "With the *block* argument set to ``False``, the method call does not block. " "If the lock is currently in a locked state, return ``False``; otherwise set " "the lock to a locked state and return ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1515 msgid "" "When invoked with a positive, floating-point value for *timeout*, block for " "at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* as long as the lock can " @@ -1706,19 +2036,19 @@ msgid "" "acquired or ``False`` if the timeout period has elapsed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1530 msgid "" "Release a lock. This can be called from any process or thread, not only the " "process or thread which originally acquired the lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1533 msgid "" "Behavior is the same as in :meth:`threading.Lock.release` except that when " "invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" -msgid "Return a boolean indicating whether this object is locked right now." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1546 msgid "" "A recursive lock object: a close analog of :class:`threading.RLock`. A " "recursive lock must be released by the process or thread that acquired it. " @@ -1727,17 +2057,20 @@ msgid "" "release it once for each time it has been acquired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1552 msgid "" "Note that :class:`RLock` is actually a factory function which returns an " "instance of ``multiprocessing.synchronize.RLock`` initialized with a default " "context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1559 msgid "" ":class:`RLock` supports the :term:`context manager` protocol and thus may be " "used in :keyword:`with` statements." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1567 msgid "" "When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``True``, block until the lock " "is in an unlocked state (not owned by any process or thread) unless the lock " @@ -1750,6 +2083,7 @@ msgid "" "itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1577 msgid "" "When invoked with the *block* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If " "the lock has already been acquired (and thus is owned) by another process or " @@ -1760,12 +2094,14 @@ msgid "" "a return value of ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1585 msgid "" "Use and behaviors of the *timeout* argument are the same as in :meth:`Lock." "acquire`. Note that some of these behaviors of *timeout* differ from the " "implemented behaviors in :meth:`threading.RLock.acquire`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1592 msgid "" "Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement " "the recursion level is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any " @@ -1775,6 +2111,7 @@ msgid "" "locked and owned by the calling process or thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1600 msgid "" "Only call this method when the calling process or thread owns the lock. An :" "exc:`AssertionError` is raised if this method is called by a process or " @@ -1783,14 +2120,21 @@ msgid "" "from the implemented behavior in :meth:`threading.RLock.release`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1616 msgid "A semaphore object: a close analog of :class:`threading.Semaphore`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1627 +msgid "Return the current value of semaphore." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1642 msgid "" "On macOS, ``sem_timedwait`` is unsupported, so calling ``acquire()`` with a " "timeout will emulate that function's behavior using a sleeping loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1647 msgid "" "Some of this package's functionality requires a functioning shared semaphore " "implementation on the host operating system. Without one, the :mod:" @@ -1799,26 +2143,32 @@ msgid "" "additional information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1655 msgid "Shared :mod:`ctypes` Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1657 msgid "" "It is possible to create shared objects using shared memory which can be " "inherited by child processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1662 msgid "" "Return a :mod:`ctypes` object allocated from shared memory. By default the " "return value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the object. The object " "itself can be accessed via the *value* attribute of a :class:`Value`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1666 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1759 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the returned object: it is either " "a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind used by the :mod:" "`array` module. *\\*args* is passed on to the constructor for the type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1670 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new recursive lock object is " "created to synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` " @@ -1828,42 +2178,53 @@ msgid "" "\"process-safe\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1677 msgid "" "Operations like ``+=`` which involve a read and write are not atomic. So " "if, for instance, you want to atomically increment a shared value it is " "insufficient to just do ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1681 msgid "counter.value += 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1683 msgid "" "Assuming the associated lock is recursive (which it is by default) you can " "instead do ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1686 msgid "" "with counter.get_lock():\n" " counter.value += 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1689 msgid "Note that *lock* is a keyword-only argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1693 msgid "" "Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory. By default the return " "value is actually a synchronized wrapper for the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1696 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned " -"array: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind " -"used by the :mod:`array` module. If *size_or_initializer* is an integer, " -"then it determines the length of the array, and the array will be initially " -"zeroed. Otherwise, *size_or_initializer* is a sequence which is used to " -"initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." +"array: it is either a :ref:`ctypes type ` or " +"a one character typecode of the kind used by the :mod:`array` module with " +"the exception of ``'w'``, which is not supported. In addition, the ``'c'`` " +"typecode is an alias for :class:`ctypes.c_char`. If *size_or_initializer* " +"is an integer, then it determines the length of the array, and the array " +"will be initially zeroed. Otherwise, *size_or_initializer* is a sequence " +"which is used to initialize the array and whose length determines the length " +"of the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1706 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to " "synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`Lock` or :class:" @@ -1873,23 +2234,31 @@ msgid "" "safe\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1713 msgid "Note that *lock* is a keyword only argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1715 msgid "" "Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has *value* and *raw* attributes " -"which allow one to use it to store and retrieve strings." +"which can both be used to store and retrieve byte strings. While *raw* " +"allows interaction with a :class:`bytes` object the full size of the array, " +"reading *value* will terminate after a null byte, like most programming " +"languages handle strings." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1723 +msgid "The :mod:`!multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1728 msgid "" -"The :mod:`multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module provides functions for " +"The :mod:`!multiprocessing.sharedctypes` module provides functions for " "allocating :mod:`ctypes` objects from shared memory which can be inherited " "by child processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1734 msgid "" "Although it is possible to store a pointer in shared memory remember that " "this will refer to a location in the address space of a specific process. " @@ -1898,9 +2267,11 @@ msgid "" "may cause a crash." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1742 msgid "Return a ctypes array allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1744 msgid "" "*typecode_or_type* determines the type of the elements of the returned " "array: it is either a ctypes type or a one character typecode of the kind " @@ -1910,33 +2281,40 @@ msgid "" "initialize the array and whose length determines the length of the array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1751 msgid "" "Note that setting and getting an element is potentially non-atomic -- use :" "func:`Array` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized " "using a lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1757 msgid "Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1763 msgid "" "Note that setting and getting the value is potentially non-atomic -- use :" "func:`Value` instead to make sure that access is automatically synchronized " "using a lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1767 msgid "" "Note that an array of :data:`ctypes.c_char` has ``value`` and ``raw`` " "attributes which allow one to use it to store and retrieve strings -- see " "documentation for :mod:`ctypes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1773 msgid "" "The same as :func:`RawArray` except that depending on the value of *lock* a " "process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes " "array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1777 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1797 msgid "" "If *lock* is ``True`` (the default) then a new lock object is created to " "synchronize access to the value. If *lock* is a :class:`~multiprocessing." @@ -1946,90 +2324,128 @@ msgid "" "not necessarily be \"process-safe\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1785 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1804 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1821 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1942 +msgid "" +"*ctx* is a context object, or ``None`` (use the current context). If " +"``None``, calling this may set the global start method. See :ref:`global-" +"start-method` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1789 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1808 +msgid "Note that *lock* and *ctx* are keyword-only parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1793 msgid "" "The same as :func:`RawValue` except that depending on the value of *lock* a " "process-safe synchronization wrapper may be returned instead of a raw ctypes " "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1812 msgid "" "Return a ctypes object allocated from shared memory which is a copy of the " "ctypes object *obj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1817 msgid "" "Return a process-safe wrapper object for a ctypes object which uses *lock* " "to synchronize access. If *lock* is ``None`` (the default) then a :class:" "`multiprocessing.RLock` object is created automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1825 msgid "" "A synchronized wrapper will have two methods in addition to those of the " "object it wraps: :meth:`get_obj` returns the wrapped object and :meth:" "`get_lock` returns the lock object used for synchronization." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1829 msgid "" "Note that accessing the ctypes object through the wrapper can be a lot " "slower than accessing the raw ctypes object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1832 msgid "Synchronized objects support the :term:`context manager` protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1836 msgid "" "The table below compares the syntax for creating shared ctypes objects from " "shared memory with the normal ctypes syntax. (In the table ``MyStruct`` is " "some subclass of :class:`ctypes.Structure`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1841 msgid "ctypes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1841 msgid "sharedctypes using type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1841 msgid "sharedctypes using typecode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1843 msgid "c_double(2.4)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1843 msgid "RawValue(c_double, 2.4)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1843 msgid "RawValue('d', 2.4)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1844 msgid "MyStruct(4, 6)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1844 msgid "RawValue(MyStruct, 4, 6)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1845 msgid "(c_short * 7)()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1845 msgid "RawArray(c_short, 7)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1845 msgid "RawArray('h', 7)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1846 msgid "(c_int * 3)(9, 2, 8)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1846 msgid "RawArray(c_int, (9, 2, 8))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1846 msgid "RawArray('i', (9, 2, 8))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1850 msgid "" "Below is an example where a number of ctypes objects are modified by a child " "process::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1853 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "from multiprocessing.sharedctypes import Value, Array\n" @@ -2064,9 +2480,11 @@ msgid "" " print([(a.x, a.y) for a in A])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1888 msgid "The results printed are ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1890 msgid "" "49\n" "0.1111111111111111\n" @@ -2074,9 +2492,11 @@ msgid "" "[(3.515625, 39.0625), (33.0625, 4.0), (5.640625, 90.25)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1901 msgid "Managers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1903 msgid "" "Managers provide a way to create data which can be shared between different " "processes, including sharing over a network between processes running on " @@ -2085,6 +2505,7 @@ msgid "" "proxies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1912 msgid "" "Returns a started :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SyncManager` object " "which can be used for sharing objects between processes. The returned " @@ -2092,26 +2513,31 @@ msgid "" "will create shared objects and return corresponding proxies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1920 msgid "" "Manager processes will be shutdown as soon as they are garbage collected or " "their parent process exits. The manager classes are defined in the :mod:" "`multiprocessing.managers` module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1926 msgid "Create a BaseManager object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1928 msgid "" "Once created one should call :meth:`start` or ``get_server()." "serve_forever()`` to ensure that the manager object refers to a started " "manager process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1931 msgid "" "*address* is the address on which the manager process listens for new " "connections. If *address* is ``None`` then an arbitrary one is chosen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1934 msgid "" "*authkey* is the authentication key which will be used to check the validity " "of incoming connections to the server process. If *authkey* is ``None`` " @@ -2119,16 +2545,13 @@ msgid "" "it must be a byte string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1939 msgid "" "*serializer* must be ``'pickle'`` (use :mod:`pickle` serialization) or " "``'xmlrpclib'`` (use :mod:`xmlrpc.client` serialization)." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"*ctx* is a context object, or ``None`` (use the current context). See the :" -"func:`get_context` function." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1946 msgid "" "*shutdown_timeout* is a timeout in seconds used to wait until the process " "used by the manager completes in the :meth:`shutdown` method. If the " @@ -2136,20 +2559,24 @@ msgid "" "also times out, the process is killed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1951 msgid "Added the *shutdown_timeout* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1956 msgid "" "Start a subprocess to start the manager. If *initializer* is not ``None`` " "then the subprocess will call ``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1961 msgid "" "Returns a :class:`Server` object which represents the actual server under " "the control of the Manager. The :class:`Server` object supports the :meth:" "`serve_forever` method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1965 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> manager = BaseManager(address=('', 50000), authkey=b'abc')\n" @@ -2157,36 +2584,44 @@ msgid "" ">>> server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1970 msgid ":class:`Server` additionally has an :attr:`address` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1974 msgid "Connect a local manager object to a remote manager process::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1976 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> m = BaseManager(address=('127.0.0.1', 50000), authkey=b'abc')\n" ">>> m.connect()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1982 msgid "" "Stop the process used by the manager. This is only available if :meth:" "`start` has been used to start the server process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1985 msgid "This can be called multiple times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1989 msgid "" "A classmethod which can be used for registering a type or callable with the " "manager class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1992 msgid "" "*typeid* is a \"type identifier\" which is used to identify a particular " "type of shared object. This must be a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:1995 msgid "" "*callable* is a callable used for creating objects for this type " "identifier. If a manager instance will be connected to the server using " @@ -2194,12 +2629,14 @@ msgid "" "then this can be left as ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2001 msgid "" "*proxytype* is a subclass of :class:`BaseProxy` which is used to create " "proxies for shared objects with this *typeid*. If ``None`` then a proxy " "class is created automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2005 msgid "" "*exposed* is used to specify a sequence of method names which proxies for " "this typeid should be allowed to access using :meth:`BaseProxy." @@ -2210,6 +2647,7 @@ msgid "" "method and whose name does not begin with ``'_'``.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2014 msgid "" "*method_to_typeid* is a mapping used to specify the return type of those " "exposed methods which should return a proxy. It maps method names to typeid " @@ -2219,18 +2657,22 @@ msgid "" "returned by the method will be copied by value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2021 msgid "" "*create_method* determines whether a method should be created with name " "*typeid* which can be used to tell the server process to create a new shared " "object and return a proxy for it. By default it is ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2025 msgid ":class:`BaseManager` instances also have one read-only property:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2029 msgid "The address used by the manager." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2031 msgid "" "Manager objects support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` starts the server " @@ -2238,105 +2680,129 @@ msgid "" "object. :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`shutdown`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2037 msgid "" "In previous versions :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` did not start the " "manager's server process if it was not already started." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2042 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`BaseManager` which can be used for the synchronization " "of processes. Objects of this type are returned by :func:`multiprocessing." "Manager`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2046 msgid "" "Its methods create and return :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for a " "number of commonly used data types to be synchronized across processes. This " "notably includes shared lists and dictionaries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2052 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Barrier` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2059 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.BoundedSemaphore` object and return a " "proxy for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2064 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Condition` object and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2067 msgid "" "If *lock* is supplied then it should be a proxy for a :class:`threading." "Lock` or :class:`threading.RLock` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2075 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Event` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2079 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Lock` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2083 msgid "Create a shared :class:`Namespace` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2087 msgid "Create a shared :class:`queue.Queue` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2091 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.RLock` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2095 msgid "" "Create a shared :class:`threading.Semaphore` object and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2100 msgid "Create an array and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2104 msgid "" "Create an object with a writable ``value`` attribute and return a proxy for " "it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2111 msgid "Create a shared :class:`dict` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2116 msgid "Create a shared :class:`list` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2122 msgid "Create a shared :class:`set` object and return a proxy for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2124 msgid ":class:`set` support was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2127 msgid "" "Shared objects are capable of being nested. For example, a shared container " "object such as a shared list can contain other shared objects which will all " "be managed and synchronized by the :class:`SyncManager`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2134 msgid "A type that can register with :class:`SyncManager`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2136 msgid "" "A namespace object has no public methods, but does have writable attributes. " "Its representation shows the values of its attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2139 msgid "" "However, when using a proxy for a namespace object, an attribute beginning " "with ``'_'`` will be an attribute of the proxy and not an attribute of the " "referent:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2143 msgid "" ">>> mp_context = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn')\n" ">>> manager = mp_context.Manager()\n" @@ -2348,15 +2814,18 @@ msgid "" "Namespace(x=10, y='hello')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2156 msgid "Customized managers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2158 msgid "" "To create one's own manager, one creates a subclass of :class:`BaseManager` " "and uses the :meth:`~BaseManager.register` classmethod to register new types " "or callables with the manager class. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2162 msgid "" "from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" "\n" @@ -2378,19 +2847,23 @@ msgid "" " print(maths.mul(7, 8)) # prints 56" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2183 msgid "Using a remote manager" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2185 msgid "" "It is possible to run a manager server on one machine and have clients use " "it from other machines (assuming that the firewalls involved allow it)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2188 msgid "" "Running the following commands creates a server for a single shared queue " "which remote clients can access::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2191 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> from queue import Queue\n" @@ -2402,9 +2875,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> s.serve_forever()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2200 msgid "One client can access the server as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2202 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> class QueueManager(BaseManager): pass\n" @@ -2416,9 +2891,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> queue.put('hello')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2210 msgid "Another client can also use it::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2212 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" ">>> class QueueManager(BaseManager): pass\n" @@ -2431,11 +2908,13 @@ msgid "" "'hello'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2221 msgid "" "Local processes can also access that queue, using the code from above on the " "client to access it remotely::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2224 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager\n" @@ -2457,15 +2936,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> s.serve_forever()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2246 msgid "Proxy Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2248 msgid "" "A proxy is an object which *refers* to a shared object which lives " "(presumably) in a different process. The shared object is said to be the " "*referent* of the proxy. Multiple proxy objects may have the same referent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2252 msgid "" "A proxy object has methods which invoke corresponding methods of its " "referent (although not every method of the referent will necessarily be " @@ -2473,6 +2955,7 @@ msgid "" "its referent can:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2256 msgid "" ">>> mp_context = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn')\n" ">>> manager = mp_context.Manager()\n" @@ -2487,12 +2970,14 @@ msgid "" "[4, 9, 16]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2270 msgid "" "Notice that applying :func:`str` to a proxy will return the representation " "of the referent, whereas applying :func:`repr` will return the " "representation of the proxy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2274 msgid "" "An important feature of proxy objects is that they are picklable so they can " "be passed between processes. As such, a referent can contain :ref:" @@ -2500,6 +2985,7 @@ msgid "" "lists, dicts, and other :ref:`multiprocessing-proxy_objects`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2279 msgid "" ">>> a = manager.list()\n" ">>> b = manager.list()\n" @@ -2511,9 +2997,11 @@ msgid "" "['hello'] ['hello']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2290 msgid "Similarly, dict and list proxies may be nested inside one another::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2292 msgid "" ">>> l_outer = manager.list([ manager.dict() for i in range(2) ])\n" ">>> d_first_inner = l_outer[0]\n" @@ -2527,6 +3015,7 @@ msgid "" "{'c': 3, 'z': 26}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2303 msgid "" "If standard (non-proxy) :class:`list` or :class:`dict` objects are contained " "in a referent, modifications to those mutable values will not be propagated " @@ -2537,6 +3026,7 @@ msgid "" "assign the modified value to the container proxy::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2311 msgid "" "# create a list proxy and append a mutable object (a dictionary)\n" "lproxy = manager.list()\n" @@ -2550,54 +3040,67 @@ msgid "" "lproxy[0] = d" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2322 msgid "" "This approach is perhaps less convenient than employing nested :ref:" "`multiprocessing-proxy_objects` for most use cases but also demonstrates a " "level of control over the synchronization." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2328 msgid "" -"The proxy types in :mod:`multiprocessing` do nothing to support comparisons " +"The proxy types in :mod:`!multiprocessing` do nothing to support comparisons " "by value. So, for instance, we have:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2331 msgid "" ">>> manager.list([1,2,3]) == [1,2,3]\n" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2336 msgid "" "One should just use a copy of the referent instead when making comparisons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2340 msgid "Proxy objects are instances of subclasses of :class:`BaseProxy`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2344 msgid "Call and return the result of a method of the proxy's referent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2346 msgid "" "If ``proxy`` is a proxy whose referent is ``obj`` then the expression ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2348 msgid "proxy._callmethod(methodname, args, kwds)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2350 msgid "will evaluate the expression ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2352 msgid "getattr(obj, methodname)(*args, **kwds)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2354 msgid "in the manager's process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2356 msgid "" "The returned value will be a copy of the result of the call or a proxy to a " "new shared object -- see documentation for the *method_to_typeid* argument " "of :meth:`BaseManager.register`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2360 msgid "" "If an exception is raised by the call, then is re-raised by :meth:" "`_callmethod`. If some other exception is raised in the manager's process " @@ -2605,14 +3108,17 @@ msgid "" "meth:`_callmethod`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2365 msgid "" "Note in particular that an exception will be raised if *methodname* has not " "been *exposed*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2368 msgid "An example of the usage of :meth:`_callmethod`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2370 msgid "" ">>> l = manager.list(range(10))\n" ">>> l._callmethod('__len__')\n" @@ -2625,55 +3131,69 @@ msgid "" "IndexError: list index out of range" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2384 msgid "Return a copy of the referent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2386 msgid "If the referent is unpicklable then this will raise an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2390 msgid "Return a representation of the proxy object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2394 msgid "Return the representation of the referent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2398 msgid "Cleanup" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2400 msgid "" "A proxy object uses a weakref callback so that when it gets garbage " "collected it deregisters itself from the manager which owns its referent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2403 msgid "" "A shared object gets deleted from the manager process when there are no " "longer any proxies referring to it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2408 msgid "Process Pools" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2413 msgid "" "One can create a pool of processes which will carry out tasks submitted to " "it with the :class:`Pool` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2418 msgid "" "A process pool object which controls a pool of worker processes to which " "jobs can be submitted. It supports asynchronous results with timeouts and " "callbacks and has a parallel map implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2422 msgid "" "*processes* is the number of worker processes to use. If *processes* is " "``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.process_cpu_count` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2425 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3001 msgid "" "If *initializer* is not ``None`` then each worker process will call " "``initializer(*initargs)`` when it starts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2428 msgid "" "*maxtasksperchild* is the number of tasks a worker process can complete " "before it will exit and be replaced with a fresh worker process, to enable " @@ -2681,18 +3201,23 @@ msgid "" "which means worker processes will live as long as the pool." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2433 msgid "" "*context* can be used to specify the context used for starting the worker " "processes. Usually a pool is created using the function :func:" "`multiprocessing.Pool` or the :meth:`Pool` method of a context object. In " -"both cases *context* is set appropriately." +"both cases *context* is set appropriately. If ``None``, calling this " +"function will have the side effect of setting the current global start " +"method if it has not been set already. See the :func:`get_context` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2441 msgid "" "Note that the methods of the pool object should only be called by the " "process which created the pool." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2445 msgid "" ":class:`multiprocessing.pool` objects have internal resources that need to " "be properly managed (like any other resource) by using the pool as a context " @@ -2700,33 +3225,39 @@ msgid "" "to do this can lead to the process hanging on finalization." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2450 msgid "" "Note that it is **not correct** to rely on the garbage collector to destroy " "the pool as CPython does not assure that the finalizer of the pool will be " "called (see :meth:`object.__del__` for more information)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2454 msgid "Added the *maxtasksperchild* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2457 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2460 msgid "" "*processes* uses :func:`os.process_cpu_count` by default, instead of :func:" "`os.cpu_count`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2466 msgid "" "Worker processes within a :class:`Pool` typically live for the complete " "duration of the Pool's work queue. A frequent pattern found in other systems " "(such as Apache, mod_wsgi, etc) to free resources held by workers is to " "allow a worker within a pool to complete only a set amount of work before " -"being exiting, being cleaned up and a new process spawned to replace the old " -"one. The *maxtasksperchild* argument to the :class:`Pool` exposes this " -"ability to the end user." +"exiting, being cleaned up and a new process spawned to replace the old one. " +"The *maxtasksperchild* argument to the :class:`Pool` exposes this ability to " +"the end user." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2476 msgid "" "Call *func* with arguments *args* and keyword arguments *kwds*. It blocks " "until the result is ready. Given this blocks, :meth:`apply_async` is better " @@ -2734,11 +3265,14 @@ msgid "" "executed in one of the workers of the pool." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2483 msgid "" "A variant of the :meth:`apply` method which returns a :class:" "`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2486 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2517 msgid "" "If *callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts a " "single argument. When the result becomes ready *callback* is applied to it, " @@ -2746,49 +3280,60 @@ msgid "" "applied instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2491 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2522 msgid "" "If *error_callback* is specified then it should be a callable which accepts " "a single argument. If the target function fails, then the *error_callback* " "is called with the exception instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2495 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2526 msgid "" "Callbacks should complete immediately since otherwise the thread which " "handles the results will get blocked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2500 msgid "" "A parallel equivalent of the :func:`map` built-in function (it supports only " "one *iterable* argument though, for multiple iterables see :meth:`starmap`). " "It blocks until the result is ready." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2504 msgid "" "This method chops the iterable into a number of chunks which it submits to " "the process pool as separate tasks. The (approximate) size of these chunks " "can be specified by setting *chunksize* to a positive integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2508 msgid "" "Note that it may cause high memory usage for very long iterables. Consider " "using :meth:`imap` or :meth:`imap_unordered` with explicit *chunksize* " "option for better efficiency." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2514 msgid "" "A variant of the :meth:`.map` method which returns a :class:" "`~multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult` object." msgstr "" -msgid "A lazier version of :meth:`.map`." +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2531 +msgid "An iterator-based version of :meth:`.map`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2533 msgid "" "The *chunksize* argument is the same as the one used by the :meth:`.map` " "method. For very long iterables using a large value for *chunksize* can " "make the job complete **much** faster than using the default value of ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2538 msgid "" "Also if *chunksize* is ``1`` then the :meth:`!next` method of the iterator " "returned by the :meth:`imap` method has an optional *timeout* parameter: " @@ -2796,55 +3341,65 @@ msgid "" "result cannot be returned within *timeout* seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2545 msgid "" "The same as :meth:`imap` except that the ordering of the results from the " "returned iterator should be considered arbitrary. (Only when there is only " "one worker process is the order guaranteed to be \"correct\".)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2551 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool.map` except that the elements of the " "*iterable* are expected to be iterables that are unpacked as arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2555 msgid "" "Hence an *iterable* of ``[(1,2), (3, 4)]`` results in ``[func(1,2), " "func(3,4)]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2562 msgid "" "A combination of :meth:`starmap` and :meth:`map_async` that iterates over " "*iterable* of iterables and calls *func* with the iterables unpacked. " "Returns a result object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2570 msgid "" "Prevents any more tasks from being submitted to the pool. Once all the " "tasks have been completed the worker processes will exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2575 msgid "" "Stops the worker processes immediately without completing outstanding work. " "When the pool object is garbage collected :meth:`terminate` will be called " "immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2581 msgid "" "Wait for the worker processes to exit. One must call :meth:`close` or :meth:" "`terminate` before using :meth:`join`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2584 msgid "" "Pool objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the pool " "object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2592 msgid "" "The class of the result returned by :meth:`Pool.apply_async` and :meth:`Pool." "map_async`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2597 msgid "" "Return the result when it arrives. If *timeout* is not ``None`` and the " "result does not arrive within *timeout* seconds then :exc:`multiprocessing." @@ -2852,25 +3407,31 @@ msgid "" "exception will be reraised by :meth:`get`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2604 msgid "Wait until the result is available or until *timeout* seconds pass." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2608 msgid "Return whether the call has completed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2612 msgid "" "Return whether the call completed without raising an exception. Will raise :" "exc:`ValueError` if the result is not ready." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2615 msgid "" "If the result is not ready, :exc:`ValueError` is raised instead of :exc:" "`AssertionError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2619 msgid "The following example demonstrates the use of a pool::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2621 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Pool\n" "import time\n" @@ -2898,54 +3459,65 @@ msgid "" "TimeoutError" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2646 msgid "Listeners and Clients" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2651 msgid "" "Usually message passing between processes is done using queues or by using :" "class:`~Connection` objects returned by :func:`~multiprocessing.Pipe`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2655 msgid "" -"However, the :mod:`multiprocessing.connection` module allows some extra " +"However, the :mod:`!multiprocessing.connection` module allows some extra " "flexibility. It basically gives a high level message oriented API for " "dealing with sockets or Windows named pipes. It also has support for " "*digest authentication* using the :mod:`hmac` module, and for polling " "multiple connections at the same time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2664 msgid "" "Send a randomly generated message to the other end of the connection and " "wait for a reply." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2667 msgid "" "If the reply matches the digest of the message using *authkey* as the key " "then a welcome message is sent to the other end of the connection. " "Otherwise :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2673 msgid "" "Receive a message, calculate the digest of the message using *authkey* as " "the key, and then send the digest back." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2676 msgid "" "If a welcome message is not received, then :exc:`~multiprocessing." "AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2681 msgid "" "Attempt to set up a connection to the listener which is using address " "*address*, returning a :class:`~Connection`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2684 msgid "" "The type of the connection is determined by *family* argument, but this can " "generally be omitted since it can usually be inferred from the format of " "*address*. (See :ref:`multiprocessing-address-formats`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2688 +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2723 msgid "" "If *authkey* is given and not ``None``, it should be a byte string and will " "be used as the secret key for an HMAC-based authentication challenge. No " @@ -2954,22 +3526,26 @@ msgid "" "`multiprocessing-auth-keys`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2696 msgid "" "A wrapper for a bound socket or Windows named pipe which is 'listening' for " "connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2699 msgid "" "*address* is the address to be used by the bound socket or named pipe of the " "listener object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2704 msgid "" "If an address of '0.0.0.0' is used, the address will not be a connectable " "end point on Windows. If you require a connectable end-point, you should use " "'127.0.0.1'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2708 msgid "" "*family* is the type of socket (or named pipe) to use. This can be one of " "the strings ``'AF_INET'`` (for a TCP socket), ``'AF_UNIX'`` (for a Unix " @@ -2983,41 +3559,49 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`tempfile.mkstemp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2719 msgid "" "If the listener object uses a socket then *backlog* (1 by default) is passed " "to the :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` method of the socket once it has been " "bound." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2731 msgid "" "Accept a connection on the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object " "and return a :class:`~Connection` object. If authentication is attempted and " "fails, then :exc:`~multiprocessing.AuthenticationError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2738 msgid "" "Close the bound socket or named pipe of the listener object. This is called " "automatically when the listener is garbage collected. However it is " "advisable to call it explicitly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2742 msgid "Listener objects have the following read-only properties:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2746 msgid "The address which is being used by the Listener object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2750 msgid "" "The address from which the last accepted connection came. If this is " "unavailable then it is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2753 msgid "" "Listener objects now support the context management protocol -- see :ref:" "`typecontextmanager`. :meth:`~contextmanager.__enter__` returns the " "listener object, and :meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` calls :meth:`close`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2760 msgid "" "Wait till an object in *object_list* is ready. Returns the list of those " "objects in *object_list* which are ready. If *timeout* is a float then the " @@ -3026,26 +3610,32 @@ msgid "" "zero timeout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2766 msgid "" "For both POSIX and Windows, an object can appear in *object_list* if it is" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2769 msgid "a readable :class:`~multiprocessing.connection.Connection` object;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2770 msgid "a connected and readable :class:`socket.socket` object; or" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2771 msgid "" "the :attr:`~multiprocessing.Process.sentinel` attribute of a :class:" "`~multiprocessing.Process` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2774 msgid "" "A connection or socket object is ready when there is data available to be " "read from it, or the other end has been closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2777 msgid "" "**POSIX**: ``wait(object_list, timeout)`` almost equivalent ``select." "select(object_list, [], [], timeout)``. The difference is that, if :func:" @@ -3053,6 +3643,7 @@ msgid "" "an error number of ``EINTR``, whereas :func:`wait` will not." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2783 msgid "" "**Windows**: An item in *object_list* must either be an integer handle which " "is waitable (according to the definition used by the documentation of the " @@ -3062,15 +3653,18 @@ msgid "" "handles.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2793 msgid "**Examples**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2795 msgid "" "The following server code creates a listener which uses ``'secret " "password'`` as an authentication key. It then waits for a connection and " "sends some data to the client::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2799 msgid "" "from multiprocessing.connection import Listener\n" "from array import array\n" @@ -3088,11 +3682,13 @@ msgid "" " conn.send_bytes(array('i', [42, 1729]))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2814 msgid "" "The following code connects to the server and receives some data from the " "server::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2817 msgid "" "from multiprocessing.connection import Client\n" "from array import array\n" @@ -3109,11 +3705,13 @@ msgid "" " print(arr) # => array('i', [42, 1729, 0, 0, 0])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2831 msgid "" "The following code uses :func:`~multiprocessing.connection.wait` to wait for " "messages from multiple processes at once::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2834 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe, current_process\n" "from multiprocessing.connection import wait\n" @@ -3147,19 +3745,23 @@ msgid "" " print(msg)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2869 msgid "Address Formats" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2871 msgid "" "An ``'AF_INET'`` address is a tuple of the form ``(hostname, port)`` where " "*hostname* is a string and *port* is an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2874 msgid "" "An ``'AF_UNIX'`` address is a string representing a filename on the " "filesystem." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2877 msgid "" "An ``'AF_PIPE'`` address is a string of the form :samp:`r'\\\\\\\\\\\\.\\" "\\pipe\\\\\\\\{PipeName}'`. To use :func:`Client` to connect to a named " @@ -3168,14 +3770,17 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2882 msgid "" "Note that any string beginning with two backslashes is assumed by default to " "be an ``'AF_PIPE'`` address rather than an ``'AF_UNIX'`` address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2889 msgid "Authentication keys" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2891 msgid "" "When one uses :meth:`Connection.recv `, the data received " "is automatically unpickled. Unfortunately unpickling data from an untrusted " @@ -3183,6 +3788,7 @@ msgid "" "use the :mod:`hmac` module to provide digest authentication." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2897 msgid "" "An authentication key is a byte string which can be thought of as a " "password: once a connection is established both ends will demand proof that " @@ -3190,6 +3796,7 @@ msgid "" "using the same key does **not** involve sending the key over the connection.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2903 msgid "" "If authentication is requested but no authentication key is specified then " "the return value of ``current_process().authkey`` is used (see :class:" @@ -3200,14 +3807,30 @@ msgid "" "setting up connections between themselves." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2911 msgid "" "Suitable authentication keys can also be generated by using :func:`os." "urandom`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2913 +msgid "" +"This authentication protects :class:`Listener` and :func:`Client` " +"connections, which are reachable by address. It is not applied to the " +"anonymous pipes created by :func:`~multiprocessing.Pipe` or used internally " +"by :class:`~multiprocessing.Queue`. :mod:`multiprocessing` treats all local " +"processes running as the same user as trusted; on most operating systems " +"such processes can access each other's pipe file descriptors regardless. " +"Applications that require isolation between processes of the same user must " +"arrange it at the operating-system level -- for example, by running workers " +"under a different user account or in a sandbox." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2925 msgid "Logging" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2927 msgid "" "Some support for logging is available. Note, however, that the :mod:" "`logging` package does not use process shared locks so it is possible " @@ -3215,23 +3838,27 @@ msgid "" "mixed up." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2934 msgid "" -"Returns the logger used by :mod:`multiprocessing`. If necessary, a new one " +"Returns the logger used by :mod:`!multiprocessing`. If necessary, a new one " "will be created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2937 msgid "" "When first created the logger has level :const:`logging.NOTSET` and no " "default handler. Messages sent to this logger will not by default propagate " "to the root logger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2941 msgid "" "Note that on Windows child processes will only inherit the level of the " "parent process's logger -- any other customization of the logger will not be " "inherited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2948 msgid "" "This function performs a call to :func:`get_logger` but in addition to " "returning the logger created by get_logger, it adds a handler which sends " @@ -3240,9 +3867,11 @@ msgid "" "``level`` argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2954 msgid "Below is an example session with logging turned on::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2956 msgid "" ">>> import multiprocessing, logging\n" ">>> logger = multiprocessing.log_to_stderr()\n" @@ -3258,24 +3887,29 @@ msgid "" "[INFO/SyncManager-...] manager exiting with exitcode 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2969 msgid "For a full table of logging levels, see the :mod:`logging` module." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`multiprocessing.dummy` module" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2973 +msgid "The :mod:`!multiprocessing.dummy` module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2978 msgid "" -":mod:`multiprocessing.dummy` replicates the API of :mod:`multiprocessing` " +":mod:`!multiprocessing.dummy` replicates the API of :mod:`!multiprocessing` " "but is no more than a wrapper around the :mod:`threading` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2983 msgid "" -"In particular, the ``Pool`` function provided by :mod:`multiprocessing." +"In particular, the ``Pool`` function provided by :mod:`!multiprocessing." "dummy` returns an instance of :class:`ThreadPool`, which is a subclass of :" "class:`Pool` that supports all the same method calls but uses a pool of " "worker threads rather than worker processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2991 msgid "" "A thread pool object which controls a pool of worker threads to which jobs " "can be submitted. :class:`ThreadPool` instances are fully interface " @@ -3285,15 +3919,18 @@ msgid "" "pool.Pool.terminate` manually." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:2998 msgid "" "*processes* is the number of worker threads to use. If *processes* is " "``None`` then the number returned by :func:`os.process_cpu_count` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3004 msgid "" "Unlike :class:`Pool`, *maxtasksperchild* and *context* cannot be provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3008 msgid "" "A :class:`ThreadPool` shares the same interface as :class:`Pool`, which is " "designed around a pool of processes and predates the introduction of the :" @@ -3303,6 +3940,7 @@ msgid "" "is not understood by any other libraries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3015 msgid "" "Users should generally prefer to use :class:`concurrent.futures." "ThreadPoolExecutor`, which has a simpler interface that was designed around " @@ -3311,55 +3949,69 @@ msgid "" "`asyncio`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3025 msgid "Programming guidelines" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3027 msgid "" "There are certain guidelines and idioms which should be adhered to when " -"using :mod:`multiprocessing`." +"using :mod:`!multiprocessing`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3032 msgid "All start methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3034 msgid "The following applies to all start methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3036 msgid "Avoid shared state" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3038 msgid "" "As far as possible one should try to avoid shifting large amounts of data " "between processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3041 msgid "" "It is probably best to stick to using queues or pipes for communication " "between processes rather than using the lower level synchronization " "primitives." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3045 msgid "Picklability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3047 msgid "Ensure that the arguments to the methods of proxies are picklable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3049 msgid "Thread safety of proxies" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3051 msgid "" "Do not use a proxy object from more than one thread unless you protect it " "with a lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3054 msgid "" "(There is never a problem with different processes using the *same* proxy.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3056 msgid "Joining zombie processes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3058 msgid "" "On POSIX when a process finishes but has not been joined it becomes a " "zombie. There should never be very many because each time a new process " @@ -3370,21 +4022,25 @@ msgid "" "explicitly join all the processes that you start." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3066 msgid "Better to inherit than pickle/unpickle" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3068 msgid "" -"When using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods many types from :mod:" -"`multiprocessing` need to be picklable so that child processes can use " -"them. However, one should generally avoid sending shared objects to other " +"When using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start methods many types from :mod:`!" +"multiprocessing` need to be picklable so that child processes can use them. " +"However, one should generally avoid sending shared objects to other " "processes using pipes or queues. Instead you should arrange the program so " "that a process which needs access to a shared resource created elsewhere can " "inherit it from an ancestor process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3076 msgid "Avoid terminating processes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3078 msgid "" "Using the :meth:`Process.terminate ` " "method to stop a process is liable to cause any shared resources (such as " @@ -3392,15 +4048,18 @@ msgid "" "become broken or unavailable to other processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3084 msgid "" "Therefore it is probably best to only consider using :meth:`Process." "terminate ` on processes which never use " "any shared resources." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3088 msgid "Joining processes that use queues" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3090 msgid "" "Bear in mind that a process that has put items in a queue will wait before " "terminating until all the buffered items are fed by the \"feeder\" thread to " @@ -3409,6 +4068,7 @@ msgid "" "queue to avoid this behaviour.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3096 msgid "" "This means that whenever you use a queue you need to make sure that all " "items which have been put on the queue will eventually be removed before the " @@ -3417,9 +4077,11 @@ msgid "" "processes will be joined automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3102 msgid "An example which will deadlock is the following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3104 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Queue\n" "\n" @@ -3434,14 +4096,17 @@ msgid "" " obj = queue.get()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3116 msgid "" "A fix here would be to swap the last two lines (or simply remove the ``p." "join()`` line)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3119 msgid "Explicitly pass resources to child processes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3121 msgid "" "On POSIX using the *fork* start method, a child process can make use of a " "shared resource created in a parent process using a global resource. " @@ -3449,6 +4114,7 @@ msgid "" "for the child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3126 msgid "" "Apart from making the code (potentially) compatible with Windows and the " "other start methods this also ensures that as long as the child process is " @@ -3457,9 +4123,11 @@ msgid "" "collected in the parent process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3133 msgid "So for instance ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3135 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "\n" @@ -3472,9 +4140,11 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f).start()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3145 msgid "should be rewritten as ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3147 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, Lock\n" "\n" @@ -3487,25 +4157,31 @@ msgid "" " Process(target=f, args=(lock,)).start()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3157 msgid "Beware of replacing :data:`sys.stdin` with a \"file like object\"" msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`multiprocessing` originally unconditionally called::" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3159 +msgid ":mod:`!multiprocessing` originally unconditionally called::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3161 msgid "os.close(sys.stdin.fileno())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3163 msgid "" "in the :meth:`multiprocessing.Process._bootstrap` method --- this resulted " "in issues with processes-in-processes. This has been changed to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3166 msgid "" "sys.stdin.close()\n" "sys.stdin = open(os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDONLY), closefd=False)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3169 msgid "" "Which solves the fundamental issue of processes colliding with each other " "resulting in a bad file descriptor error, but introduces a potential danger " @@ -3515,12 +4191,14 @@ msgid "" "data being flushed to the object multiple times, resulting in corruption." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3176 msgid "" "If you write a file-like object and implement your own caching, you can make " "it fork-safe by storing the pid whenever you append to the cache, and " "discarding the cache when the pid changes. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3180 msgid "" "@property\n" "def cache(self):\n" @@ -3531,21 +4209,26 @@ msgid "" " return self._cache" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3188 msgid "" "For more information, see :issue:`5155`, :issue:`5313` and :issue:`5331`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3194 msgid "The *spawn* and *forkserver* start methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3196 msgid "" "There are a few extra restrictions which don't apply to the *fork* start " "method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3199 msgid "More picklability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3201 msgid "" "Ensure that all arguments to :class:`~multiprocessing.Process` are " "picklable. Also, if you subclass ``Process.__init__``, you must make sure " @@ -3553,9 +4236,11 @@ msgid "" "` method is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3206 msgid "Global variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3208 msgid "" "Bear in mind that if code run in a child process tries to access a global " "variable, then the value it sees (if any) may not be the same as the value " @@ -3563,25 +4248,30 @@ msgid "" "Process.start>` was called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3213 msgid "" "However, global variables which are just module level constants cause no " "problems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3218 msgid "Safe importing of main module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3220 msgid "" "Make sure that the main module can be safely imported by a new Python " "interpreter without causing unintended side effects (such as starting a new " "process)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3224 msgid "" "For example, using the *spawn* or *forkserver* start method running the " "following module would fail with a :exc:`RuntimeError`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3228 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process\n" "\n" @@ -3592,11 +4282,13 @@ msgid "" "p.start()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3236 msgid "" "Instead one should protect the \"entry point\" of the program by using ``if " "__name__ == '__main__':`` as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3239 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import Process, freeze_support, set_start_method\n" "\n" @@ -3610,27 +4302,33 @@ msgid "" " p.start()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3250 msgid "" "(The ``freeze_support()`` line can be omitted if the program will be run " "normally instead of frozen.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3253 msgid "" "This allows the newly spawned Python interpreter to safely import the module " "and then run the module's ``foo()`` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3256 msgid "" "Similar restrictions apply if a pool or manager is created in the main " "module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3263 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3265 msgid "Demonstration of how to create and use customized managers and proxies:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3267 msgid "" "from multiprocessing import freeze_support\n" "from multiprocessing.managers import BaseManager, BaseProxy\n" @@ -3724,9 +4422,11 @@ msgid "" " test()\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3271 msgid "Using :class:`~multiprocessing.pool.Pool`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3273 msgid "" "import multiprocessing\n" "import time\n" @@ -3886,11 +4586,13 @@ msgid "" " test()\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3277 msgid "" "An example showing how to use queues to feed tasks to a collection of worker " "processes and collect the results:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.rst:3280 msgid "" "import time\n" "import random\n" diff --git a/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po b/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po index 2c8a7a8..d8600a3 100644 --- a/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po +++ b/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.po @@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!multiprocessing.shared_memory` --- Shared memory for direct access " "across processes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/multiprocessing/shared_memory.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:18 msgid "" "This module provides a class, :class:`SharedMemory`, for the allocation and " "management of shared memory to be accessed by one or more processes on a " @@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ msgid "" "mod:`multiprocessing.managers` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:26 msgid "" "In this module, shared memory refers to \"POSIX style\" shared memory blocks " "(though is not necessarily implemented explicitly as such) and does not " @@ -49,6 +53,7 @@ msgid "" "deserialization and copying of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:41 msgid "" "Create an instance of the :class:`!SharedMemory` class for either creating a " "new shared memory block or attaching to an existing shared memory block. " @@ -57,6 +62,7 @@ msgid "" "process can attach to that same shared memory block using that same name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:48 msgid "" "As a resource for sharing data across processes, shared memory blocks may " "outlive the original process that created them. When one process no longer " @@ -66,20 +72,24 @@ msgid "" "be called to ensure proper cleanup." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:55 msgid "" "The unique name for the requested shared memory, specified as a string. When " "creating a new shared memory block, if ``None`` (the default) is supplied " "for the name, a novel name will be generated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:61 msgid "" "Control whether a new shared memory block is created (``True``) or an " "existing shared memory block is attached (``False``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:65 msgid "" "The requested number of bytes when creating a new shared memory block. " "Because some platforms choose to allocate chunks of memory based upon that " @@ -88,6 +98,7 @@ msgid "" "shared memory block, the *size* parameter is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:73 msgid "" "When ``True``, register the shared memory block with a resource tracker " "process on platforms where the OS does not do this automatically. The " @@ -106,9 +117,11 @@ msgid "" "shared memory when all handles to it have been closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:91 msgid "Added the *track* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:96 msgid "" "Close the file descriptor/handle to the shared memory from this instance. :" "meth:`close` should be called once access to the shared memory block from " @@ -117,6 +130,7 @@ msgid "" "been closed. To ensure proper cleanup, use the :meth:`unlink` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:105 msgid "" "Delete the underlying shared memory block. This should be called only once " "per shared memory block regardless of the number of handles to it, even in " @@ -125,25 +139,31 @@ msgid "" "`unlink` may result in memory access errors, depending on platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:112 msgid "" "This method has no effect on Windows, where the only way to delete a shared " "memory block is to close all handles." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:117 msgid "A memoryview of contents of the shared memory block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:121 msgid "Read-only access to the unique name of the shared memory block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:125 msgid "Read-only access to size in bytes of the shared memory block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:128 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates low-level use of :class:`SharedMemory` " "instances::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:131 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import shared_memory\n" ">>> shm_a = shared_memory.SharedMemory(create=True, size=10)\n" @@ -168,12 +188,14 @@ msgid "" ">>> shm_a.unlink() # Call unlink only once to release the shared memory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:154 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates a practical use of the :class:" "`SharedMemory` class with `NumPy arrays `_, accessing " "the same :class:`!numpy.ndarray` from two distinct Python shells:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:158 msgid "" ">>> # In the first Python interactive shell\n" ">>> import numpy as np\n" @@ -219,11 +241,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> shm.unlink() # Free and release the shared memory block at the very end" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:208 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` which can be " "used for the management of shared memory blocks across processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:211 msgid "" "A call to :meth:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager.start` on a :class:`!" "SharedMemoryManager` instance causes a new process to be started. This new " @@ -238,12 +262,14 @@ msgid "" "trigger the freeing of shared memory resources." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:223 msgid "" "This class provides methods for creating and returning :class:`SharedMemory` " "instances and for creating a list-like object (:class:`ShareableList`) " "backed by shared memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:227 msgid "" "Refer to :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.BaseManager` for a description of " "the inherited *address* and *authkey* optional input arguments and how they " @@ -251,21 +277,25 @@ msgid "" "from other processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:234 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`SharedMemory` object with the specified " "*size* in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:239 msgid "" "Create and return a new :class:`ShareableList` object, initialized by the " "values from the input *sequence*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:243 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates the basic mechanisms of a :class:" "`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:246 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing.managers import SharedMemoryManager\n" ">>> smm = SharedMemoryManager()\n" @@ -280,6 +310,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> smm.shutdown() # Calls unlink() on sl, raw_shm, and another_sl" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:261 msgid "" "The following example depicts a potentially more convenient pattern for " "using :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager` objects via " @@ -287,6 +318,7 @@ msgid "" "released after they are no longer needed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:266 msgid "" ">>> with SharedMemoryManager() as smm:\n" "... sl = smm.ShareableList(range(2000))\n" @@ -301,6 +333,7 @@ msgid "" "... total_result = sum(sl) # Consolidate the partial results now in sl" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:280 msgid "" "When using a :class:`~multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryManager` in a :" "keyword:`with` statement, the shared memory blocks created using that " @@ -308,30 +341,38 @@ msgid "" "finishes execution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:288 msgid "" "Provide a mutable list-like object where all values stored within are stored " "in a shared memory block. This constrains storable values to the following " "built-in data types:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:292 msgid ":class:`int` (signed 64-bit)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:293 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:294 msgid ":class:`bool`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:295 msgid ":class:`str` (less than 10M bytes each when encoded as UTF-8)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:296 msgid ":class:`bytes` (less than 10M bytes each)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:297 msgid "``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:299 msgid "" "It also notably differs from the built-in :class:`list` type in that these " "lists can not change their overall length (i.e. no :meth:`!append`, :meth:`!" @@ -339,12 +380,14 @@ msgid "" "ShareableList` instances via slicing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:305 msgid "" "*sequence* is used in populating a new :class:`!ShareableList` full of " "values. Set to ``None`` to instead attach to an already existing :class:`!" "ShareableList` by its unique shared memory name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:309 msgid "" "*name* is the unique name for the requested shared memory, as described in " "the definition for :class:`SharedMemory`. When attaching to an existing :" @@ -352,6 +395,7 @@ msgid "" "leaving *sequence* set to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:316 msgid "" "A known issue exists for :class:`bytes` and :class:`str` values. If they end " "with ``\\x00`` nul bytes or characters, those may be *silently stripped* " @@ -360,12 +404,14 @@ msgid "" "future. See :gh:`106939`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:322 msgid "" "For applications where rstripping of trailing nulls is a problem, work " "around it by always unconditionally appending an extra non-0 byte to the end " "of such values when storing and unconditionally removing it when fetching:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:327 msgid "" ">>> from multiprocessing import shared_memory\n" ">>> nul_bug_demo = shared_memory.ShareableList(['?\\x00', " @@ -384,33 +430,40 @@ msgid "" ">>> padded.shm.unlink()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:345 msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *value*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:349 msgid "" "Return first index position of *value*. Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *value* " "is not present." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:354 msgid "" "Read-only attribute containing the :mod:`struct` packing format used by all " "currently stored values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:359 msgid "The :class:`SharedMemory` instance where the values are stored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:362 msgid "" "The following example demonstrates basic use of a :class:`ShareableList` " "instance:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:395 msgid "" "The following example depicts how one, two, or many processes may access the " "same :class:`ShareableList` by supplying the name of the shared memory block " "behind it:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:410 msgid "" "The following examples demonstrates that :class:`ShareableList` (and " "underlying :class:`SharedMemory`) objects can be pickled and unpickled if " @@ -420,11 +473,14 @@ msgid "" "alive):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:11 msgid "Shared Memory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:11 msgid "POSIX Shared Memory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst:11 msgid "Named Shared Memory" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/netdata.po b/library/netdata.po index faad796..6f47c7c 100644 --- a/library/netdata.po +++ b/library/netdata.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/netdata.rst:6 msgid "Internet Data Handling" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netdata.rst:8 msgid "" "This chapter describes modules which support handling data formats commonly " "used on the internet." diff --git a/library/netrc.po b/library/netrc.po index 4c0cf89..1096a4a 100644 --- a/library/netrc.po +++ b/library/netrc.po @@ -8,26 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!netrc` --- netrc file processing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/netrc.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:14 msgid "" "The :class:`~netrc.netrc` class parses and encapsulates the netrc file " "format used by the Unix :program:`ftp` program and other FTP clients." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:20 msgid "" "A :class:`~netrc.netrc` instance or subclass instance encapsulates data " "from a netrc file. The initialization argument, if present, specifies the " @@ -38,6 +42,7 @@ msgid "" "including the file name, line number, and terminating token." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:28 msgid "" "If no argument is specified on a POSIX system, the presence of passwords in " "the :file:`.netrc` file will raise a :exc:`NetrcParseError` if the file " @@ -48,14 +53,17 @@ msgid "" "platforms that do not support :func:`os.getuid`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:36 msgid "Added the POSIX permission check." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:38 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.expanduser` is used to find the location of the :file:`." "netrc` file when *file* is not passed as argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:42 msgid "" ":class:`netrc` try UTF-8 encoding before using locale specific encoding. The " "entry in the netrc file no longer needs to contain all tokens. The missing " @@ -65,27 +73,34 @@ msgid "" "check." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:53 msgid "" "Exception raised by the :class:`~netrc.netrc` class when syntactical errors " "are encountered in source text. Instances of this exception provide three " "interesting attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:59 msgid "Textual explanation of the error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:63 msgid "The name of the source file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:67 msgid "The line number on which the error was found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:73 msgid "netrc Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:75 msgid "A :class:`~netrc.netrc` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:80 msgid "" "Return a 3-tuple ``(login, account, password)`` of authenticators for " "*host*. If the netrc file did not contain an entry for the given host, " @@ -93,18 +108,22 @@ msgid "" "host nor default entry is available, return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:88 msgid "" "Dump the class data as a string in the format of a netrc file. (This " "discards comments and may reorder the entries.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:91 msgid "Instances of :class:`~netrc.netrc` have public instance variables:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:96 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping host names to ``(login, account, password)`` tuples. The " "'default' entry, if any, is represented as a pseudo-host by that name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/netrc.rst:102 msgid "Dictionary mapping macro names to string lists." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/nis.po b/library/nis.po index 14111d8..7839bf0 100644 --- a/library/nis.po +++ b/library/nis.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/nis.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!nis` --- Interface to Sun’s NIS (Yellow Pages)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/nis.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/nis.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!nis` module was `Python " "3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/nntplib.po b/library/nntplib.po index 3819415..2b5fb48 100644 --- a/library/nntplib.po +++ b/library/nntplib.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/nntplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!nntplib` --- NNTP protocol client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/nntplib.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/nntplib.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!nntplib` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/numbers.po b/library/numbers.po index aa5f7da..f092a52 100644 --- a/library/numbers.po +++ b/library/numbers.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!numbers` --- Numeric abstract base classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/numbers.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`!numbers` module (:pep:`3141`) defines a hierarchy of numeric :" "term:`abstract base classes ` which progressively " @@ -30,14 +33,17 @@ msgid "" "intended to be instantiated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:18 msgid "" "The root of the numeric hierarchy. If you just want to check if an argument " "*x* is a number, without caring what kind, use ``isinstance(x, Number)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:23 msgid "The numeric tower" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:27 msgid "" "Subclasses of this type describe complex numbers and include the operations " "that work on the built-in :class:`complex` type. These are: conversions to :" @@ -46,51 +52,62 @@ msgid "" "=``. All except ``-`` and ``!=`` are abstract." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:35 msgid "Abstract. Retrieves the real component of this number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:39 msgid "Abstract. Retrieves the imaginary component of this number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:44 msgid "" "Abstract. Returns the complex conjugate. For example, ``(1+3j).conjugate() " "== (1-3j)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:49 msgid "" "To :class:`Complex`, :class:`!Real` adds the operations that work on real " "numbers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:52 msgid "" "In short, those are: a conversion to :class:`float`, :func:`math.trunc`, :" "func:`round`, :func:`math.floor`, :func:`math.ceil`, :func:`divmod`, ``//``, " "``%``, ``<``, ``<=``, ``>``, and ``>=``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:56 msgid "" "Real also provides defaults for :func:`complex`, :attr:`~Complex.real`, :" "attr:`~Complex.imag`, and :meth:`~Complex.conjugate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:62 msgid "" "Subtypes :class:`Real` and adds :attr:`~Rational.numerator` and :attr:" "`~Rational.denominator` properties. It also provides a default for :func:" "`float`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:66 msgid "" "The :attr:`~Rational.numerator` and :attr:`~Rational.denominator` values " "should be instances of :class:`Integral` and should be in lowest terms with :" "attr:`~Rational.denominator` positive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:72 msgid "Abstract. The numerator of this rational number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:76 msgid "Abstract. The denominator of this rational number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:81 msgid "" "Subtypes :class:`Rational` and adds a conversion to :class:`int`. Provides " "defaults for :func:`float`, :attr:`~Rational.numerator`, and :attr:" @@ -98,47 +115,39 @@ msgid "" "and bit-string operations: ``<<``, ``>>``, ``&``, ``^``, ``|``, ``~``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:89 msgid "Notes for type implementers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:91 msgid "" "Implementers should be careful to make equal numbers equal and hash them to " "the same values. This may be subtle if there are two different extensions of " -"the real numbers. For example, :class:`fractions.Fraction` implements :func:" -"`hash` as follows::" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"def __hash__(self):\n" -" if self.denominator == 1:\n" -" # Get integers right.\n" -" return hash(self.numerator)\n" -" # Expensive check, but definitely correct.\n" -" if self == float(self):\n" -" return hash(float(self))\n" -" else:\n" -" # Use tuple's hash to avoid a high collision rate on\n" -" # simple fractions.\n" -" return hash((self.numerator, self.denominator))" +"the real numbers. See also :ref:`numeric-hash`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:97 msgid "Adding More Numeric ABCs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:99 msgid "" "There are, of course, more possible ABCs for numbers, and this would be a " "poor hierarchy if it precluded the possibility of adding those. You can add " "``MyFoo`` between :class:`Complex` and :class:`Real` with::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:104 msgid "" "class MyFoo(Complex): ...\n" "MyFoo.register(Real)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:111 msgid "Implementing the arithmetic operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:113 msgid "" "We want to implement the arithmetic operations so that mixed-mode operations " "either call an implementation whose author knew about the types of both " @@ -147,6 +156,7 @@ msgid "" "__add__` and :meth:`~object.__radd__` should be defined as::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:120 msgid "" "class MyIntegral(Integral):\n" "\n" @@ -173,6 +183,7 @@ msgid "" " return NotImplemented" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:145 msgid "" "There are 5 different cases for a mixed-type operation on subclasses of :" "class:`Complex`. I'll refer to all of the above code that doesn't refer to " @@ -181,10 +192,12 @@ msgid "" "Complex``), and ``b : B <: Complex``. I'll consider ``a + b``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:152 msgid "" "If ``A`` defines an :meth:`~object.__add__` which accepts ``b``, all is well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:154 msgid "" "If ``A`` falls back to the boilerplate code, and it were to return a value " "from :meth:`~object.__add__`, we'd miss the possibility that ``B`` defines a " @@ -193,22 +206,26 @@ msgid "" "meth:`!__add__` at all.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:160 msgid "" "Then ``B``'s :meth:`~object.__radd__` gets a chance. If it accepts ``a``, " "all is well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:162 msgid "" "If it falls back to the boilerplate, there are no more possible methods to " "try, so this is where the default implementation should live." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:165 msgid "" "If ``B <: A``, Python tries ``B.__radd__`` before ``A.__add__``. This is ok, " "because it was implemented with knowledge of ``A``, so it can handle those " "instances before delegating to :class:`Complex`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:170 msgid "" "If ``A <: Complex`` and ``B <: Real`` without sharing any other knowledge, " "then the appropriate shared operation is the one involving the built in :" @@ -216,6 +233,7 @@ msgid "" "b+a``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:175 msgid "" "Because most of the operations on any given type will be very similar, it " "can be useful to define a helper function which generates the forward and " @@ -223,6 +241,7 @@ msgid "" "Fraction` uses::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numbers.rst:180 msgid "" "def _operator_fallbacks(monomorphic_operator, fallback_operator):\n" " def forward(a, b):\n" diff --git a/library/numeric.po b/library/numeric.po index 2103047..4f68c45 100644 --- a/library/numeric.po +++ b/library/numeric.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/numeric.rst:6 msgid "Numeric and Mathematical Modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numeric.rst:8 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide numeric and math-related " "functions and data types. The :mod:`numbers` module defines an abstract " @@ -29,5 +31,6 @@ msgid "" "using arbitrary precision arithmetic." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/numeric.rst:15 msgid "The following modules are documented in this chapter:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/operator.po b/library/operator.po index 2acfe28..d5b202f 100644 --- a/library/operator.po +++ b/library/operator.po @@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!operator` --- Standard operators as functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/operator.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:18 msgid "" -"The :mod:`operator` module exports a set of efficient functions " +"The :mod:`!operator` module exports a set of efficient functions " "corresponding to the intrinsic operators of Python. For example, ``operator." "add(x, y)`` is equivalent to the expression ``x+y``. Many function names are " "those used for special methods, without the double underscores. For " @@ -33,16 +36,19 @@ msgid "" "for clarity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:25 msgid "" "The functions fall into categories that perform object comparisons, logical " "operations, mathematical operations and sequence operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:28 msgid "" "The object comparison functions are useful for all objects, and are named " "after the rich comparison operators they support:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:45 msgid "" "Perform \"rich comparisons\" between *a* and *b*. Specifically, ``lt(a, b)`` " "is equivalent to ``a < b``, ``le(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a <= b``, " @@ -53,11 +59,13 @@ msgid "" "`comparisons` for more information about rich comparisons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:54 msgid "" "The logical operations are also generally applicable to all objects, and " "support truth tests, identity tests, and boolean operations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:61 msgid "" "Return the outcome of :keyword:`not` *obj*. (Note that there is no :meth:`!" "__not__` method for object instances; only the interpreter core defines this " @@ -65,156 +73,198 @@ msgid "" "`~object.__len__` methods.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:69 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if *obj* is true, and :const:`False` otherwise. This " "is equivalent to using the :class:`bool` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:75 msgid "Return ``a is b``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:80 msgid "Return ``a is not b``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:85 msgid "Return ``a is None``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:92 msgid "Return ``a is not None``. Tests object identity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:97 msgid "The mathematical and bitwise operations are the most numerous:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:103 msgid "Return the absolute value of *obj*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:109 msgid "Return ``a + b``, for *a* and *b* numbers." msgstr "" -msgid "Return the bitwise and of *a* and *b*." +#: ../../library/operator.rst:115 +msgid "Return ``a & b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:121 msgid "Return ``a // b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:127 msgid "Return *a* converted to an integer. Equivalent to ``a.__index__()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:129 msgid "" "The result always has exact type :class:`int`. Previously, the result could " "have been an instance of a subclass of ``int``." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Return the bitwise inverse of the number *obj*. This is equivalent to " -"``~obj``." +#: ../../library/operator.rst:139 +msgid "Return ``~obj``." msgstr "" -msgid "Return *a* shifted left by *b*." +#: ../../library/operator.rst:145 +msgid "Return ``a << b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:151 msgid "Return ``a % b``." msgstr "" -msgid "Return ``a * b``, for *a* and *b* numbers." +#: ../../library/operator.rst:157 +msgid "Return ``a * b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:163 msgid "Return ``a @ b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:171 msgid "Return *obj* negated (``-obj``)." msgstr "" -msgid "Return the bitwise or of *a* and *b*." +#: ../../library/operator.rst:177 +msgid "Return ``a | b``." msgstr "" -msgid "Return *obj* positive (``+obj``)." +#: ../../library/operator.rst:183 +msgid "Return ``+obj``." msgstr "" -msgid "Return ``a ** b``, for *a* and *b* numbers." +#: ../../library/operator.rst:189 +msgid "Return ``a ** b``." msgstr "" -msgid "Return *a* shifted right by *b*." +#: ../../library/operator.rst:195 +msgid "Return ``a >> b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:201 msgid "Return ``a - b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:207 msgid "" "Return ``a / b`` where 2/3 is .66 rather than 0. This is also known as " "\"true\" division." msgstr "" -msgid "Return the bitwise exclusive or of *a* and *b*." +#: ../../library/operator.rst:214 +msgid "Return ``a ^ b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:217 msgid "" "Operations which work with sequences (some of them with mappings too) " "include:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:222 msgid "Return ``a + b`` for *a* and *b* sequences." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:228 msgid "Return the outcome of the test ``b in a``. Note the reversed operands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:233 msgid "Return the number of occurrences of *b* in *a*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:239 msgid "Remove the value of *a* at index *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:245 msgid "Return the value of *a* at index *b*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:250 msgid "Return the index of the first of occurrence of *b* in *a*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:256 msgid "Set the value of *a* at index *b* to *c*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:261 msgid "" "Return an estimated length for the object *obj*. First try to return its " "actual length, then an estimate using :meth:`object.__length_hint__`, and " "finally return the default value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:268 msgid "The following operation works with callables:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:273 msgid "Return ``obj(*args, **kwargs)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:278 msgid "" -"The :mod:`operator` module also defines tools for generalized attribute and " +"The :mod:`!operator` module also defines tools for generalized attribute and " "item lookups. These are useful for making fast field extractors as " "arguments for :func:`map`, :func:`sorted`, :meth:`itertools.groupby`, or " "other functions that expect a function argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:287 msgid "" "Return a callable object that fetches *attr* from its operand. If more than " "one attribute is requested, returns a tuple of attributes. The attribute " "names can also contain dots. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:291 msgid "After ``f = attrgetter('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:293 msgid "" "After ``f = attrgetter('name', 'date')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``(b." "name, b.date)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:296 msgid "" "After ``f = attrgetter('name.first', 'name.last')``, the call ``f(b)`` " "returns ``(b.name.first, b.name.last)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:299 ../../library/operator.rst:331 +#: ../../library/operator.rst:379 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:301 msgid "" "def attrgetter(*items):\n" " if any(not isinstance(item, str) for item in items):\n" @@ -234,20 +284,24 @@ msgid "" " return obj" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:322 msgid "" "Return a callable object that fetches *item* from its operand using the " "operand's :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method. If multiple items are " "specified, returns a tuple of lookup values. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:326 msgid "After ``f = itemgetter(2)``, the call ``f(r)`` returns ``r[2]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:328 msgid "" "After ``g = itemgetter(2, 5, 3)``, the call ``g(r)`` returns ``(r[2], r[5], " "r[3])``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:333 msgid "" "def itemgetter(*items):\n" " if len(items) == 1:\n" @@ -260,32 +314,38 @@ msgid "" " return g" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:343 msgid "" "The items can be any type accepted by the operand's :meth:`~object." "__getitem__` method. Dictionaries accept any :term:`hashable` value. " "Lists, tuples, and strings accept an index or a slice:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:357 msgid "" "Example of using :func:`itemgetter` to retrieve specific fields from a tuple " "record:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:370 msgid "" "Return a callable object that calls the method *name* on its operand. If " "additional arguments and/or keyword arguments are given, they will be given " "to the method as well. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:374 msgid "" "After ``f = methodcaller('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:376 msgid "" "After ``f = methodcaller('name', 'foo', bar=1)``, the call ``f(b)`` returns " "``b.name('foo', bar=1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:381 msgid "" "def methodcaller(name, /, *args, **kwargs):\n" " def caller(obj):\n" @@ -293,338 +353,451 @@ msgid "" " return caller" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:390 msgid "Mapping Operators to Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:392 msgid "" "This table shows how abstract operations correspond to operator symbols in " -"the Python syntax and the functions in the :mod:`operator` module." +"the Python syntax and the functions in the :mod:`!operator` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Operation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Syntax" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:396 msgid "Function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:398 msgid "Addition" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:398 msgid "``a + b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:398 msgid "``add(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:400 msgid "Concatenation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:400 msgid "``seq1 + seq2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:400 msgid "``concat(seq1, seq2)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:402 msgid "Containment Test" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:402 msgid "``obj in seq``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:402 msgid "``contains(seq, obj)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:404 ../../library/operator.rst:406 msgid "Division" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:404 msgid "``a / b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:404 msgid "``truediv(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:406 msgid "``a // b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:406 msgid "``floordiv(a, b)``" msgstr "" -msgid "Bitwise And" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:408 +msgid "Bitwise And, or Intersection" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:408 msgid "``a & b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:408 msgid "``and_(a, b)``" msgstr "" -msgid "Bitwise Exclusive Or" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:411 +msgid "Bitwise Exclusive Or, or Symmetric Difference" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:411 msgid "``a ^ b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:411 msgid "``xor(a, b)``" msgstr "" -msgid "Bitwise Inversion" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:415 +msgid "Bitwise Inversion, or Complement" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:415 msgid "``~ a``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:415 msgid "``invert(a)``" msgstr "" -msgid "Bitwise Or" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:418 +msgid "Bitwise Or, or Union" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:418 msgid "``a | b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:418 msgid "``or_(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:421 msgid "Exponentiation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:421 msgid "``a ** b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:421 msgid "``pow(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:423 ../../library/operator.rst:425 +#: ../../library/operator.rst:427 ../../library/operator.rst:429 msgid "Identity" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:423 msgid "``a is b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:423 msgid "``is_(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:425 msgid "``a is not b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:425 msgid "``is_not(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:427 msgid "``a is None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:427 msgid "``is_none(a)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:429 msgid "``a is not None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:429 msgid "``is_not_none(a)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:431 msgid "Indexed Assignment" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:431 msgid "``obj[k] = v``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:431 msgid "``setitem(obj, k, v)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:433 msgid "Indexed Deletion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:433 msgid "``del obj[k]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:433 msgid "``delitem(obj, k)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:435 msgid "Indexing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:435 msgid "``obj[k]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:435 msgid "``getitem(obj, k)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:437 msgid "Left Shift" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:437 msgid "``a << b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:437 msgid "``lshift(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:439 msgid "Modulo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:439 msgid "``a % b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:439 msgid "``mod(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:441 msgid "Multiplication" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:441 msgid "``a * b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:441 msgid "``mul(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:443 msgid "Matrix Multiplication" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:443 msgid "``a @ b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:443 msgid "``matmul(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:445 msgid "Negation (Arithmetic)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:445 msgid "``- a``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:445 msgid "``neg(a)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:447 msgid "Negation (Logical)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:447 msgid "``not a``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:447 msgid "``not_(a)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:449 msgid "Positive" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:449 msgid "``+ a``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:449 msgid "``pos(a)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:451 msgid "Right Shift" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:451 msgid "``a >> b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:451 msgid "``rshift(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:453 msgid "Slice Assignment" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:453 msgid "``seq[i:j] = values``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:453 msgid "``setitem(seq, slice(i, j), values)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:455 msgid "Slice Deletion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:455 msgid "``del seq[i:j]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:455 msgid "``delitem(seq, slice(i, j))``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:457 msgid "Slicing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:457 msgid "``seq[i:j]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:457 msgid "``getitem(seq, slice(i, j))``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:459 msgid "String Formatting" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:459 msgid "``s % obj``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:459 msgid "``mod(s, obj)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:461 msgid "Subtraction" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:461 msgid "``a - b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:461 msgid "``sub(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:463 msgid "Truth Test" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:463 msgid "``obj``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:463 msgid "``truth(obj)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:465 ../../library/operator.rst:467 +#: ../../library/operator.rst:473 ../../library/operator.rst:475 msgid "Ordering" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:465 msgid "``a < b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:465 msgid "``lt(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:467 msgid "``a <= b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:467 msgid "``le(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:469 msgid "Equality" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:469 msgid "``a == b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:469 msgid "``eq(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:471 msgid "Difference" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:471 msgid "``a != b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:471 msgid "``ne(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:473 msgid "``a >= b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:473 msgid "``ge(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:475 msgid "``a > b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:475 msgid "``gt(a, b)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:479 msgid "In-place Operators" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:481 msgid "" "Many operations have an \"in-place\" version. Listed below are functions " "providing a more primitive access to in-place operators than the usual " @@ -634,6 +807,7 @@ msgid "" "y``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:488 msgid "" "In those examples, note that when an in-place method is called, the " "computation and assignment are performed in two separate steps. The in-" @@ -641,55 +815,71 @@ msgid "" "method. The second step, assignment, is not handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:493 msgid "" "For immutable targets such as strings, numbers, and tuples, the updated " "value is computed, but not assigned back to the input variable:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:502 msgid "" "For mutable targets such as lists and dictionaries, the in-place method will " "perform the update, so no subsequent assignment is necessary:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:514 msgid "``a = iadd(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a += b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:520 msgid "``a = iand(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a &= b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:526 msgid "" "``a = iconcat(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a += b`` for *a* and *b* sequences." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:532 msgid "``a = ifloordiv(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a //= b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:538 msgid "``a = ilshift(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a <<= b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:544 msgid "``a = imod(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a %= b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:550 msgid "``a = imul(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a *= b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:556 msgid "``a = imatmul(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a @= b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:564 msgid "``a = ior(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a |= b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:570 msgid "``a = ipow(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a **= b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:576 msgid "``a = irshift(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a >>= b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:582 msgid "``a = isub(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a -= b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:588 msgid "``a = itruediv(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a /= b``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/operator.rst:594 msgid "``a = ixor(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``a ^= b``." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/optparse.po b/library/optparse.po index 8931ca2..a120a8a 100644 --- a/library/optparse.po +++ b/library/optparse.po @@ -11,41 +11,48 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!optparse` --- Parser for command line options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/optparse.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:17 msgid "Choosing an argument parsing library" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:19 msgid "The standard library includes three argument parsing libraries:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:21 msgid "" ":mod:`getopt`: a module that closely mirrors the procedural C ``getopt`` " "API. Included in the standard library since before the initial Python 1.0 " "release." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:23 msgid "" -":mod:`optparse`: a declarative replacement for ``getopt`` that provides " +":mod:`!optparse`: a declarative replacement for ``getopt`` that provides " "equivalent functionality without requiring each application to implement its " "own procedural option parsing logic. Included in the standard library since " "the Python 2.3 release." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:27 msgid "" ":mod:`argparse`: a more opinionated alternative to ``optparse`` that " "provides more functionality by default, at the expense of reduced " @@ -54,6 +61,7 @@ msgid "" "releases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:32 msgid "" "In the absence of more specific argument parsing design constraints, :mod:" "`argparse` is the recommended choice for implementing command line " @@ -61,6 +69,7 @@ msgid "" "the least application level code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:36 msgid "" ":mod:`getopt` is retained almost entirely for backwards compatibility " "reasons. However, it also serves a niche use case as a tool for prototyping " @@ -68,52 +77,62 @@ msgid "" "applications." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:40 msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` should be considered as an alternative to :mod:`argparse` in " -"the following cases:" +":mod:`!optparse` should be considered as an alternative to :mod:`argparse` " +"in the following cases:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:43 msgid "" -"an application is already using :mod:`optparse` and doesn't want to risk the " -"subtle behavioural changes that may arise when migrating to :mod:`argparse`" +"an application is already using :mod:`!optparse` and doesn't want to risk " +"the subtle behavioural changes that may arise when migrating to :mod:" +"`argparse`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:45 msgid "" "the application requires additional control over the way options and " "positional parameters are interleaved on the command line (including the " "ability to disable the interleaving feature completely)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:48 msgid "" "the application requires additional control over the incremental parsing of " "command line elements (while ``argparse`` does support this, the exact way " "it works in practice is undesirable for some use cases)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:51 msgid "" "the application requires additional control over the handling of options " "which accept parameter values that may start with ``-`` (such as delegated " "options to be passed to invoked subprocesses)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:54 msgid "" "the application requires some other command line parameter processing " "behavior which ``argparse`` does not support, but which can be implemented " "in terms of the lower level interface offered by ``optparse``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:58 msgid "" -"These considerations also mean that :mod:`optparse` is likely to provide a " +"These considerations also mean that :mod:`!optparse` is likely to provide a " "better foundation for library authors writing third party command line " "argument processing libraries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:62 msgid "" "As a concrete example, consider the following two command line argument " "parsing configurations, the first using ``optparse``, and the second using " "``argparse``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:66 msgid "" "import optparse\n" "\n" @@ -125,6 +144,7 @@ msgid "" " process(args, output=opts.output, verbose=opts.verbose)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:77 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "\n" @@ -137,6 +157,7 @@ msgid "" " process(args.rest, output=args.output, verbose=args.verbose)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:89 msgid "" "The most obvious difference is that in the ``optparse`` version, the non-" "option arguments are processed separately by the application after the " @@ -144,12 +165,14 @@ msgid "" "arguments are declared and processed in the same way as the named options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:94 msgid "" "However, the ``argparse`` version will also handle some parameter " "combination differently from the way the ``optparse`` version would handle " "them. For example (amongst other differences):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:98 msgid "" "supplying ``-o -v`` gives ``output=\"-v\"`` and ``verbose=False`` when using " "``optparse``, but a usage error with ``argparse`` (complaining that no value " @@ -157,6 +180,7 @@ msgid "" "meaning the verbosity flag)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:102 msgid "" "similarly, supplying ``-o --`` gives ``output=\"--\"`` and ``args=()`` when " "using ``optparse``, but a usage error with ``argparse`` (also complaining " @@ -165,46 +189,54 @@ msgid "" "values as positional arguments)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:107 msgid "" "supplying ``-o=foo`` gives ``output=\"=foo\"`` when using ``optparse``, but " "gives ``output=\"foo\"`` with ``argparse`` (since ``=`` is special cased as " "an alternative separator for option parameter values)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:111 msgid "" "Whether these differing behaviors in the ``argparse`` version are considered " "desirable or a problem will depend on the specific command line application " "use case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:117 msgid "" ":pypi:`click` is a third party argument processing library (originally based " "on ``optparse``), which allows command line applications to be developed as " "a set of decorated command implementation functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:121 msgid "" "Other third party libraries, such as :pypi:`typer` or :pypi:`msgspec-click`, " "allow command line interfaces to be specified in ways that more effectively " "integrate with static checking of Python type annotations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:127 msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "Einführung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:129 msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` is a more convenient, flexible, and powerful library for " +":mod:`!optparse` is a more convenient, flexible, and powerful library for " "parsing command-line options than the minimalist :mod:`getopt` module. :mod:" -"`optparse` uses a more declarative style of command-line parsing: you create " -"an instance of :class:`OptionParser`, populate it with options, and parse " -"the command line. :mod:`optparse` allows users to specify options in the " -"conventional GNU/POSIX syntax, and additionally generates usage and help " +"`!optparse` uses a more declarative style of command-line parsing: you " +"create an instance of :class:`OptionParser`, populate it with options, and " +"parse the command line. :mod:`!optparse` allows users to specify options in " +"the conventional GNU/POSIX syntax, and additionally generates usage and help " "messages for you." msgstr "" -msgid "Here's an example of using :mod:`optparse` in a simple script::" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:137 +msgid "Here's an example of using :mod:`!optparse` in a simple script::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:139 msgid "" "from optparse import OptionParser\n" "...\n" @@ -218,26 +250,30 @@ msgid "" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:150 msgid "" "With these few lines of code, users of your script can now do the \"usual " "thing\" on the command-line, for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:153 msgid " --file=outfile -q" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:155 msgid "" -"As it parses the command line, :mod:`optparse` sets attributes of the " +"As it parses the command line, :mod:`!optparse` sets attributes of the " "``options`` object returned by :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` based on " "user-supplied command-line values. When :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` " "returns from parsing this command line, ``options.filename`` will be " -"``\"outfile\"`` and ``options.verbose`` will be ``False``. :mod:`optparse` " +"``\"outfile\"`` and ``options.verbose`` will be ``False``. :mod:`!optparse` " "supports both long and short options, allows short options to be merged " "together, and allows options to be associated with their arguments in a " "variety of ways. Thus, the following command lines are all equivalent to " "the above example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:164 msgid "" " -f outfile --quiet\n" " --quiet --file outfile\n" @@ -245,18 +281,22 @@ msgid "" " -qfoutfile" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:169 msgid "Additionally, users can run one of the following ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:171 msgid "" " -h\n" " --help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:174 msgid "" -"and :mod:`optparse` will print out a brief summary of your script's options:" +"and :mod:`!optparse` will print out a brief summary of your script's options:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:176 msgid "" "Usage: [options]\n" "\n" @@ -266,16 +306,19 @@ msgid "" " -q, --quiet don't print status messages to stdout" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:185 msgid "" "where the value of *yourscript* is determined at runtime (normally from " "``sys.argv[0]``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:192 msgid "Background" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:194 msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` was explicitly designed to encourage the creation of " +":mod:`!optparse` was explicitly designed to encourage the creation of " "programs with straightforward command-line interfaces that follow the " "conventions established by the :c:func:`!getopt` family of functions " "available to C developers. To that end, it supports only the most common " @@ -284,12 +327,15 @@ msgid "" "to acquaint yourself with them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:205 msgid "Terminology" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:207 msgid "argument" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:208 msgid "" "a string entered on the command-line, and passed by the shell to ``execl()`` " "or ``execv()``. In Python, arguments are elements of ``sys.argv[1:]`` " @@ -297,6 +343,7 @@ msgid "" "also use the term \"word\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:213 msgid "" "It is occasionally desirable to substitute an argument list other than ``sys." "argv[1:]``, so you should read \"argument\" as \"an element of ``sys." @@ -304,9 +351,11 @@ msgid "" "argv[1:]``\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:218 msgid "option" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:219 msgid "" "an argument used to supply extra information to guide or customize the " "execution of a program. There are many different syntaxes for options; the " @@ -315,107 +364,128 @@ msgid "" "to be merged into a single argument, e.g. ``-x -F`` is equivalent to ``-" "xF``. The GNU project introduced ``--`` followed by a series of hyphen-" "separated words, e.g. ``--file`` or ``--dry-run``. These are the only two " -"option syntaxes provided by :mod:`optparse`." +"option syntaxes provided by :mod:`!optparse`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:228 msgid "Some other option syntaxes that the world has seen include:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:230 msgid "" "a hyphen followed by a few letters, e.g. ``-pf`` (this is *not* the same as " "multiple options merged into a single argument)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:233 msgid "" "a hyphen followed by a whole word, e.g. ``-file`` (this is technically " "equivalent to the previous syntax, but they aren't usually seen in the same " "program)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:237 msgid "" "a plus sign followed by a single letter, or a few letters, or a word, e.g. " "``+f``, ``+rgb``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:240 msgid "" "a slash followed by a letter, or a few letters, or a word, e.g. ``/f``, ``/" "file``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:243 msgid "" -"These option syntaxes are not supported by :mod:`optparse`, and they never " +"These option syntaxes are not supported by :mod:`!optparse`, and they never " "will be. This is deliberate: the first three are non-standard on any " "environment, and the last only makes sense if you're exclusively targeting " "Windows or certain legacy platforms (e.g. VMS, MS-DOS)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:248 msgid "option argument" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:249 msgid "" "an argument that follows an option, is closely associated with that option, " -"and is consumed from the argument list when that option is. With :mod:" -"`optparse`, option arguments may either be in a separate argument from their " +"and is consumed from the argument list when that option is. With :mod:`!" +"optparse`, option arguments may either be in a separate argument from their " "option:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:254 msgid "" "-f foo\n" "--file foo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:259 msgid "or included in the same argument:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:261 msgid "" "-ffoo\n" "--file=foo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:266 msgid "" "Typically, a given option either takes an argument or it doesn't. Lots of " "people want an \"optional option arguments\" feature, meaning that some " "options will take an argument if they see it, and won't if they don't. This " "is somewhat controversial, because it makes parsing ambiguous: if ``-a`` " "takes an optional argument and ``-b`` is another option entirely, how do we " -"interpret ``-ab``? Because of this ambiguity, :mod:`optparse` does not " +"interpret ``-ab``? Because of this ambiguity, :mod:`!optparse` does not " "support this feature." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:274 msgid "positional argument" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:275 msgid "" "something leftover in the argument list after options have been parsed, i.e. " "after options and their arguments have been parsed and removed from the " "argument list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:279 msgid "required option" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:280 msgid "" "an option that must be supplied on the command-line; note that the phrase " -"\"required option\" is self-contradictory in English. :mod:`optparse` " +"\"required option\" is self-contradictory in English. :mod:`!optparse` " "doesn't prevent you from implementing required options, but doesn't give you " "much help at it either." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:285 msgid "For example, consider this hypothetical command-line::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:287 msgid "prog -v --report report.txt foo bar" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:289 msgid "" "``-v`` and ``--report`` are both options. Assuming that ``--report`` takes " "one argument, ``report.txt`` is an option argument. ``foo`` and ``bar`` are " "positional arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:297 msgid "What are options for?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:299 msgid "" "Options are used to provide extra information to tune or customize the " "execution of a program. In case it wasn't clear, options are usually " @@ -427,6 +497,7 @@ msgid "" "interfaces.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:307 msgid "" "Lots of people want their programs to have \"required options\". Think " "about it. If it's required, then it's *not optional*! If there is a piece " @@ -434,6 +505,7 @@ msgid "" "successfully, that's what positional arguments are for." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:312 msgid "" "As an example of good command-line interface design, consider the humble " "``cp`` utility, for copying files. It doesn't make much sense to try to " @@ -442,11 +514,13 @@ msgid "" "useful syntax that does not require any options at all::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:318 msgid "" "cp SOURCE DEST\n" "cp SOURCE ... DEST-DIR" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:321 msgid "" "You can get pretty far with just that. Most ``cp`` implementations provide " "a bunch of options to tweak exactly how the files are copied: you can " @@ -456,14 +530,17 @@ msgid "" "files to another directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:332 msgid "What are positional arguments for?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:334 msgid "" "Positional arguments are for those pieces of information that your program " "absolutely, positively requires to run." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:337 msgid "" "A good user interface should have as few absolute requirements as possible. " "If your program requires 17 distinct pieces of information in order to run " @@ -474,6 +551,7 @@ msgid "" "most of them will simply give up." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:345 msgid "" "In short, try to minimize the amount of information that users are " "absolutely required to supply---use sensible defaults whenever possible. Of " @@ -486,78 +564,94 @@ msgid "" "make your code much harder to maintain." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:358 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:360 msgid "" -"While :mod:`optparse` is quite flexible and powerful, it's also " +"While :mod:`!optparse` is quite flexible and powerful, it's also " "straightforward to use in most cases. This section covers the code patterns " -"that are common to any :mod:`optparse`\\ -based program." +"that are common to any :mod:`!optparse`\\ -based program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:364 msgid "" "First, you need to import the OptionParser class; then, early in the main " "program, create an OptionParser instance::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:367 msgid "" "from optparse import OptionParser\n" "...\n" "parser = OptionParser()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:371 msgid "Then you can start defining options. The basic syntax is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:373 msgid "" "parser.add_option(opt_str, ...,\n" " attr=value, ...)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:376 msgid "" "Each option has one or more option strings, such as ``-f`` or ``--file``, " -"and several option attributes that tell :mod:`optparse` what to expect and " +"and several option attributes that tell :mod:`!optparse` what to expect and " "what to do when it encounters that option on the command line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:380 msgid "" "Typically, each option will have one short option string and one long option " "string, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:383 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\", ...)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:385 msgid "" "You're free to define as many short option strings and as many long option " "strings as you like (including zero), as long as there is at least one " "option string overall." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:389 msgid "" "The option strings passed to :meth:`OptionParser.add_option` are effectively " "labels for the option defined by that call. For brevity, we will frequently " -"refer to *encountering an option* on the command line; in reality, :mod:" -"`optparse` encounters *option strings* and looks up options from them." +"refer to *encountering an option* on the command line; in reality, :mod:`!" +"optparse` encounters *option strings* and looks up options from them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:395 msgid "" -"Once all of your options are defined, instruct :mod:`optparse` to parse your " -"program's command line::" +"Once all of your options are defined, instruct :mod:`!optparse` to parse " +"your program's command line::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:398 msgid "(options, args) = parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:400 msgid "" "(If you like, you can pass a custom argument list to :meth:`~OptionParser." "parse_args`, but that's rarely necessary: by default it uses ``sys." "argv[1:]``.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:403 msgid ":meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` returns two values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:405 msgid "" "``options``, an object containing values for all of your options---e.g. if " "``--file`` takes a single string argument, then ``options.file`` will be the " @@ -565,10 +659,12 @@ msgid "" "option" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:410 msgid "" "``args``, the list of positional arguments leftover after parsing options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:412 msgid "" "This tutorial section only covers the four most important option " "attributes: :attr:`~Option.action`, :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option." @@ -576,204 +672,249 @@ msgid "" "action` is the most fundamental." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:421 msgid "Understanding option actions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:423 msgid "" -"Actions tell :mod:`optparse` what to do when it encounters an option on the " -"command line. There is a fixed set of actions hard-coded into :mod:" -"`optparse`; adding new actions is an advanced topic covered in section :ref:" -"`optparse-extending-optparse`. Most actions tell :mod:`optparse` to store a " -"value in some variable---for example, take a string from the command line " +"Actions tell :mod:`!optparse` what to do when it encounters an option on the " +"command line. There is a fixed set of actions hard-coded into :mod:`!" +"optparse`; adding new actions is an advanced topic covered in section :ref:" +"`optparse-extending-optparse`. Most actions tell :mod:`!optparse` to store " +"a value in some variable---for example, take a string from the command line " "and store it in an attribute of ``options``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:430 msgid "" -"If you don't specify an option action, :mod:`optparse` defaults to ``store``." +"If you don't specify an option action, :mod:`!optparse` defaults to " +"``store``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:436 msgid "The store action" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:438 msgid "" -"The most common option action is ``store``, which tells :mod:`optparse` to " +"The most common option action is ``store``, which tells :mod:`!optparse` to " "take the next argument (or the remainder of the current argument), ensure " "that it is of the correct type, and store it to your chosen destination." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:442 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:444 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\",\n" " action=\"store\", type=\"string\", dest=\"filename\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:447 msgid "" -"Now let's make up a fake command line and ask :mod:`optparse` to parse it::" +"Now let's make up a fake command line and ask :mod:`!optparse` to parse it::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:449 msgid "" "args = [\"-f\", \"foo.txt\"]\n" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:452 msgid "" -"When :mod:`optparse` sees the option string ``-f``, it consumes the next " +"When :mod:`!optparse` sees the option string ``-f``, it consumes the next " "argument, ``foo.txt``, and stores it in ``options.filename``. So, after " "this call to :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`, ``options.filename`` is " "``\"foo.txt\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:456 msgid "" -"Some other option types supported by :mod:`optparse` are ``int`` and " +"Some other option types supported by :mod:`!optparse` are ``int`` and " "``float``. Here's an option that expects an integer argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:459 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-n\", type=\"int\", dest=\"num\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:461 msgid "" "Note that this option has no long option string, which is perfectly " "acceptable. Also, there's no explicit action, since the default is ``store``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:464 msgid "" "Let's parse another fake command-line. This time, we'll jam the option " "argument right up against the option: since ``-n42`` (one argument) is " "equivalent to ``-n 42`` (two arguments), the code ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:468 msgid "" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args([\"-n42\"])\n" "print(options.num)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:471 msgid "will print ``42``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:473 msgid "" -"If you don't specify a type, :mod:`optparse` assumes ``string``. Combined " +"If you don't specify a type, :mod:`!optparse` assumes ``string``. Combined " "with the fact that the default action is ``store``, that means our first " "example can be a lot shorter::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:477 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\", dest=\"filename\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:479 msgid "" -"If you don't supply a destination, :mod:`optparse` figures out a sensible " +"If you don't supply a destination, :mod:`!optparse` figures out a sensible " "default from the option strings: if the first long option string is ``--foo-" "bar``, then the default destination is ``foo_bar``. If there are no long " -"option strings, :mod:`optparse` looks at the first short option string: the " +"option strings, :mod:`!optparse` looks at the first short option string: the " "default destination for ``-f`` is ``f``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:485 msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` also includes the built-in ``complex`` type. Adding types " +":mod:`!optparse` also includes the built-in ``complex`` type. Adding types " "is covered in section :ref:`optparse-extending-optparse`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:492 msgid "Handling boolean (flag) options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:494 msgid "" "Flag options---set a variable to true or false when a particular option is " -"seen---are quite common. :mod:`optparse` supports them with two separate " +"seen---are quite common. :mod:`!optparse` supports them with two separate " "actions, ``store_true`` and ``store_false``. For example, you might have a " "``verbose`` flag that is turned on with ``-v`` and off with ``-q``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:499 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-q\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"verbose\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:502 msgid "" "Here we have two different options with the same destination, which is " "perfectly OK. (It just means you have to be a bit careful when setting " "default values---see below.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:506 msgid "" -"When :mod:`optparse` encounters ``-v`` on the command line, it sets " +"When :mod:`!optparse` encounters ``-v`` on the command line, it sets " "``options.verbose`` to ``True``; when it encounters ``-q``, ``options." "verbose`` is set to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:514 msgid "Other actions" msgstr "" -msgid "Some other actions supported by :mod:`optparse` are:" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:516 +msgid "Some other actions supported by :mod:`!optparse` are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:518 ../../library/optparse.rst:1040 msgid "``\"store_const\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:519 ../../library/optparse.rst:1041 msgid "store a constant value, pre-set via :attr:`Option.const`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:521 ../../library/optparse.rst:1049 msgid "``\"append\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:522 ../../library/optparse.rst:1050 msgid "append this option's argument to a list" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:524 ../../library/optparse.rst:1055 msgid "``\"count\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:525 ../../library/optparse.rst:1056 msgid "increment a counter by one" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:527 ../../library/optparse.rst:1058 msgid "``\"callback\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:528 ../../library/optparse.rst:1059 msgid "call a specified function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:530 msgid "" "These are covered in section :ref:`optparse-reference-guide`, and section :" "ref:`optparse-option-callbacks`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:537 msgid "Default values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:539 msgid "" "All of the above examples involve setting some variable (the " "\"destination\") when certain command-line options are seen. What happens " "if those options are never seen? Since we didn't supply any defaults, they " "are all set to ``None``. This is usually fine, but sometimes you want more " -"control. :mod:`optparse` lets you supply a default value for each " +"control. :mod:`!optparse` lets you supply a default value for each " "destination, which is assigned before the command line is parsed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:546 msgid "" -"First, consider the verbose/quiet example. If we want :mod:`optparse` to " +"First, consider the verbose/quiet example. If we want :mod:`!optparse` to " "set ``verbose`` to ``True`` unless ``-q`` is seen, then we can do this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:549 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\", " "default=True)\n" "parser.add_option(\"-q\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"verbose\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:552 msgid "" "Since default values apply to the *destination* rather than to any " "particular option, and these two options happen to have the same " "destination, this is exactly equivalent::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:556 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-q\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"verbose\", " "default=True)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:559 msgid "Consider this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:561 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"verbose\", " "default=False)\n" @@ -781,40 +922,47 @@ msgid "" "default=True)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:564 msgid "" "Again, the default value for ``verbose`` will be ``True``: the last default " "value supplied for any particular destination is the one that counts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:567 msgid "" "A clearer way to specify default values is the :meth:`set_defaults` method " "of OptionParser, which you can call at any time before calling :meth:" "`~OptionParser.parse_args`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:571 msgid "" "parser.set_defaults(verbose=True)\n" "parser.add_option(...)\n" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:575 msgid "" "As before, the last value specified for a given option destination is the " "one that counts. For clarity, try to use one method or the other of setting " "default values, not both." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:583 msgid "Generating help" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:585 msgid "" -":mod:`optparse`'s ability to generate help and usage text automatically is " +":mod:`!optparse`'s ability to generate help and usage text automatically is " "useful for creating user-friendly command-line interfaces. All you have to " "do is supply a :attr:`~Option.help` value for each option, and optionally a " "short usage message for your whole program. Here's an OptionParser " "populated with user-friendly (documented) options::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:591 msgid "" "usage = \"usage: %prog [options] arg1 arg2\"\n" "parser = OptionParser(usage=usage)\n" @@ -832,12 +980,14 @@ msgid "" " \"or expert [default: %default]\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:606 msgid "" -"If :mod:`optparse` encounters either ``-h`` or ``--help`` on the command-" +"If :mod:`!optparse` encounters either ``-h`` or ``--help`` on the command-" "line, or if you just call :meth:`parser.print_help`, it prints the following " "to standard output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:610 msgid "" "Usage: [options] arg1 arg2\n" "\n" @@ -851,60 +1001,72 @@ msgid "" " expert [default: intermediate]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:623 msgid "" -"(If the help output is triggered by a help option, :mod:`optparse` exits " +"(If the help output is triggered by a help option, :mod:`!optparse` exits " "after printing the help text.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:626 msgid "" -"There's a lot going on here to help :mod:`optparse` generate the best " +"There's a lot going on here to help :mod:`!optparse` generate the best " "possible help message:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:629 msgid "the script defines its own usage message::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:631 msgid "usage = \"usage: %prog [options] arg1 arg2\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:633 msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` expands ``%prog`` in the usage string to the name of the " +":mod:`!optparse` expands ``%prog`` in the usage string to the name of the " "current program, i.e. ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``. The expanded " "string is then printed before the detailed option help." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:637 msgid "" -"If you don't supply a usage string, :mod:`optparse` uses a bland but " +"If you don't supply a usage string, :mod:`!optparse` uses a bland but " "sensible default: ``\"Usage: %prog [options]\"``, which is fine if your " "script doesn't take any positional arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:641 msgid "" "every option defines a help string, and doesn't worry about line-wrapping---" -"\\ :mod:`optparse` takes care of wrapping lines and making the help output " +"\\ :mod:`!optparse` takes care of wrapping lines and making the help output " "look good." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:645 msgid "" "options that take a value indicate this fact in their automatically " "generated help message, e.g. for the \"mode\" option::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:648 msgid "-m MODE, --mode=MODE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:650 msgid "" "Here, \"MODE\" is called the meta-variable: it stands for the argument that " -"the user is expected to supply to ``-m``/``--mode``. By default, :mod:" -"`optparse` converts the destination variable name to uppercase and uses that " +"the user is expected to supply to ``-m``/``--mode``. By default, :mod:`!" +"optparse` converts the destination variable name to uppercase and uses that " "for the meta-variable. Sometimes, that's not what you want---for example, " "the ``--filename`` option explicitly sets ``metavar=\"FILE\"``, resulting in " "this automatically generated option description::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:657 msgid "-f FILE, --filename=FILE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:659 msgid "" "This is important for more than just saving space, though: the manually " "written help text uses the meta-variable ``FILE`` to clue the user in that " @@ -914,54 +1076,66 @@ msgid "" "users." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:665 msgid "" "options that have a default value can include ``%default`` in the help " -"string---\\ :mod:`optparse` will replace it with :func:`str` of the option's " -"default value. If an option has no default value (or the default value is " -"``None``), ``%default`` expands to ``none``." +"string---\\ :mod:`!optparse` will replace it with :func:`str` of the " +"option's default value. If an option has no default value (or the default " +"value is ``None``), ``%default`` expands to ``none``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:671 msgid "Grouping Options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:673 msgid "" "When dealing with many options, it is convenient to group these options for " "better help output. An :class:`OptionParser` can contain several option " "groups, each of which can contain several options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:677 msgid "An option group is obtained using the class :class:`OptionGroup`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:681 ../../library/optparse.rst:1752 msgid "where" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:683 msgid "" "parser is the :class:`OptionParser` instance the group will be inserted in to" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:685 msgid "title is the group title" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:686 msgid "description, optional, is a long description of the group" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:688 msgid "" ":class:`OptionGroup` inherits from :class:`OptionContainer` (like :class:" "`OptionParser`) and so the :meth:`add_option` method can be used to add an " "option to the group." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:692 msgid "" "Once all the options are declared, using the :class:`OptionParser` method :" "meth:`add_option_group` the group is added to the previously defined parser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:695 msgid "" "Continuing with the parser defined in the previous section, adding an :class:" "`OptionGroup` to a parser is easy::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:698 msgid "" "group = OptionGroup(parser, \"Dangerous Options\",\n" " \"Caution: use these options at your own risk. \"\n" @@ -970,9 +1144,11 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option_group(group)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:704 msgid "This would result in the following help output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:706 msgid "" "Usage: [options] arg1 arg2\n" "\n" @@ -992,11 +1168,13 @@ msgid "" " -g Group option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:725 msgid "" "A bit more complete example might involve using more than one group: still " "extending the previous example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:728 msgid "" "group = OptionGroup(parser, \"Dangerous Options\",\n" " \"Caution: use these options at your own risk. \"\n" @@ -1014,9 +1192,11 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option_group(group)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:742 msgid "that results in the following output:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:744 msgid "" "Usage: [options] arg1 arg2\n" "\n" @@ -1041,50 +1221,60 @@ msgid "" " -e Print every action done" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:768 msgid "" "Another interesting method, in particular when working programmatically with " "option groups is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:773 msgid "" "Return the :class:`OptionGroup` to which the short or long option string " "*opt_str* (e.g. ``'-o'`` or ``'--option'``) belongs. If there's no such :" "class:`OptionGroup`, return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:780 msgid "Printing a version string" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:782 msgid "" -"Similar to the brief usage string, :mod:`optparse` can also print a version " +"Similar to the brief usage string, :mod:`!optparse` can also print a version " "string for your program. You have to supply the string as the ``version`` " "argument to OptionParser::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:786 msgid "parser = OptionParser(usage=\"%prog [-f] [-q]\", version=\"%prog 1.0\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:788 msgid "" "``%prog`` is expanded just like it is in ``usage``. Apart from that, " -"``version`` can contain anything you like. When you supply it, :mod:" -"`optparse` automatically adds a ``--version`` option to your parser. If it " +"``version`` can contain anything you like. When you supply it, :mod:`!" +"optparse` automatically adds a ``--version`` option to your parser. If it " "encounters this option on the command line, it expands your ``version`` " "string (by replacing ``%prog``), prints it to stdout, and exits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:794 msgid "For example, if your script is called ``/usr/bin/foo``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:796 msgid "" "$ /usr/bin/foo --version\n" "foo 1.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:801 msgid "" "The following two methods can be used to print and get the ``version`` " "string:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:805 msgid "" "Print the version message for the current program (``self.version``) to " "*file* (default stdout). As with :meth:`print_usage`, any occurrence of " @@ -1092,16 +1282,19 @@ msgid "" "program. Does nothing if ``self.version`` is empty or undefined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:812 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`print_version` but returns the version string instead of " "printing it." msgstr "" -msgid "How :mod:`optparse` handles errors" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:819 +msgid "How :mod:`!optparse` handles errors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:821 msgid "" -"There are two broad classes of errors that :mod:`optparse` has to worry " +"There are two broad classes of errors that :mod:`!optparse` has to worry " "about: programmer errors and user errors. Programmer errors are usually " "erroneous calls to :func:`OptionParser.add_option`, e.g. invalid option " "strings, unknown option attributes, missing option attributes, etc. These " @@ -1109,16 +1302,18 @@ msgid "" "OptionError` or :exc:`TypeError`) and let the program crash." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:828 msgid "" "Handling user errors is much more important, since they are guaranteed to " -"happen no matter how stable your code is. :mod:`optparse` can automatically " -"detect some user errors, such as bad option arguments (passing ``-n 4x`` " -"where ``-n`` takes an integer argument), missing arguments (``-n`` at the " -"end of the command line, where ``-n`` takes an argument of any type). Also, " -"you can call :func:`OptionParser.error` to signal an application-defined " -"error condition::" +"happen no matter how stable your code is. :mod:`!optparse` can " +"automatically detect some user errors, such as bad option arguments (passing " +"``-n 4x`` where ``-n`` takes an integer argument), missing arguments (``-n`` " +"at the end of the command line, where ``-n`` takes an argument of any " +"type). Also, you can call :func:`OptionParser.error` to signal an " +"application-defined error condition::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:836 msgid "" "(options, args) = parser.parse_args()\n" "...\n" @@ -1126,17 +1321,20 @@ msgid "" " parser.error(\"options -a and -b are mutually exclusive\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:841 msgid "" -"In either case, :mod:`optparse` handles the error the same way: it prints " +"In either case, :mod:`!optparse` handles the error the same way: it prints " "the program's usage message and an error message to standard error and exits " "with error status 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:845 msgid "" "Consider the first example above, where the user passes ``4x`` to an option " "that takes an integer:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:848 msgid "" "$ /usr/bin/foo -n 4x\n" "Usage: foo [options]\n" @@ -1144,9 +1342,11 @@ msgid "" "foo: error: option -n: invalid integer value: '4x'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:855 msgid "Or, where the user fails to pass a value at all:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:857 msgid "" "$ /usr/bin/foo -n\n" "Usage: foo [options]\n" @@ -1154,24 +1354,29 @@ msgid "" "foo: error: -n option requires an argument" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:864 msgid "" -":mod:`optparse`\\ -generated error messages take care always to mention the " +":mod:`!optparse`\\ -generated error messages take care always to mention the " "option involved in the error; be sure to do the same when calling :func:" "`OptionParser.error` from your application code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:868 msgid "" -"If :mod:`optparse`'s default error-handling behaviour does not suit your " +"If :mod:`!optparse`'s default error-handling behaviour does not suit your " "needs, you'll need to subclass OptionParser and override its :meth:" "`~OptionParser.exit` and/or :meth:`~OptionParser.error` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:876 msgid "Putting it all together" msgstr "" -msgid "Here's what :mod:`optparse`\\ -based scripts usually look like::" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:878 +msgid "Here's what :mod:`!optparse`\\ -based scripts usually look like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:880 msgid "" "from optparse import OptionParser\n" "...\n" @@ -1196,37 +1401,45 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:906 msgid "Reference Guide" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:912 msgid "Creating the parser" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:914 msgid "" -"The first step in using :mod:`optparse` is to create an OptionParser " +"The first step in using :mod:`!optparse` is to create an OptionParser " "instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:918 msgid "" "The OptionParser constructor has no required arguments, but a number of " "optional keyword arguments. You should always pass them as keyword " "arguments, i.e. do not rely on the order in which the arguments are declared." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:922 msgid "``usage`` (default: ``\"%prog [options]\"``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:923 msgid "" "The usage summary to print when your program is run incorrectly or with a " -"help option. When :mod:`optparse` prints the usage string, it expands " +"help option. When :mod:`!optparse` prints the usage string, it expands " "``%prog`` to ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])`` (or to ``prog`` if you passed " "that keyword argument). To suppress a usage message, pass the special " "value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_USAGE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:929 msgid "``option_list`` (default: ``[]``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:930 msgid "" "A list of Option objects to populate the parser with. The options in " "``option_list`` are added after any options in ``standard_option_list`` (a " @@ -1235,94 +1448,116 @@ msgid "" "the parser instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:936 msgid "``option_class`` (default: optparse.Option)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:937 msgid "Class to use when adding options to the parser in :meth:`add_option`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:939 msgid "``version`` (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:940 msgid "" "A version string to print when the user supplies a version option. If you " -"supply a true value for ``version``, :mod:`optparse` automatically adds a " +"supply a true value for ``version``, :mod:`!optparse` automatically adds a " "version option with the single option string ``--version``. The substring " "``%prog`` is expanded the same as for ``usage``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:945 msgid "``conflict_handler`` (default: ``\"error\"``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:946 msgid "" "Specifies what to do when options with conflicting option strings are added " "to the parser; see section :ref:`optparse-conflicts-between-options`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:950 msgid "``description`` (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:951 msgid "" -"A paragraph of text giving a brief overview of your program. :mod:`optparse` " -"reformats this paragraph to fit the current terminal width and prints it " -"when the user requests help (after ``usage``, but before the list of " -"options)." +"A paragraph of text giving a brief overview of your program. :mod:`!" +"optparse` reformats this paragraph to fit the current terminal width and " +"prints it when the user requests help (after ``usage``, but before the list " +"of options)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:956 msgid "``formatter`` (default: a new :class:`IndentedHelpFormatter`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:957 msgid "" "An instance of optparse.HelpFormatter that will be used for printing help " -"text. :mod:`optparse` provides two concrete classes for this purpose: " +"text. :mod:`!optparse` provides two concrete classes for this purpose: " "IndentedHelpFormatter and TitledHelpFormatter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:961 msgid "``add_help_option`` (default: ``True``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:962 msgid "" -"If true, :mod:`optparse` will add a help option (with option strings ``-h`` " +"If true, :mod:`!optparse` will add a help option (with option strings ``-h`` " "and ``--help``) to the parser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:965 msgid "``prog``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:966 msgid "" "The string to use when expanding ``%prog`` in ``usage`` and ``version`` " "instead of ``os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:969 msgid "``epilog`` (default: ``None``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:970 msgid "A paragraph of help text to print after the option help." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:975 msgid "Populating the parser" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:977 msgid "" "There are several ways to populate the parser with options. The preferred " "way is by using :meth:`OptionParser.add_option`, as shown in section :ref:" "`optparse-tutorial`. :meth:`add_option` can be called in one of two ways:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:981 msgid "pass it an Option instance (as returned by :func:`make_option`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:983 msgid "" "pass it any combination of positional and keyword arguments that are " "acceptable to :func:`make_option` (i.e., to the Option constructor), and it " "will create the Option instance for you" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:987 msgid "" "The other alternative is to pass a list of pre-constructed Option instances " "to the OptionParser constructor, as in::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:990 msgid "" "option_list = [\n" " make_option(\"-f\", \"--filename\",\n" @@ -1333,97 +1568,120 @@ msgid "" "parser = OptionParser(option_list=option_list)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:998 msgid "" "(:func:`make_option` is a factory function for creating Option instances; " "currently it is an alias for the Option constructor. A future version of :" -"mod:`optparse` may split Option into several classes, and :func:" +"mod:`!optparse` may split Option into several classes, and :func:" "`make_option` will pick the right class to instantiate. Do not instantiate " "Option directly.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1007 msgid "Defining options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1009 msgid "" "Each Option instance represents a set of synonymous command-line option " "strings, e.g. ``-f`` and ``--file``. You can specify any number of short or " "long option strings, but you must specify at least one overall option string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1013 msgid "" "The canonical way to create an :class:`Option` instance is with the :meth:" "`add_option` method of :class:`OptionParser`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1019 msgid "To define an option with only a short option string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1021 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-f\", attr=value, ...)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1023 msgid "And to define an option with only a long option string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1025 msgid "parser.add_option(\"--foo\", attr=value, ...)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1027 msgid "" "The keyword arguments define attributes of the new Option object. The most " "important option attribute is :attr:`~Option.action`, and it largely " "determines which other attributes are relevant or required. If you pass " -"irrelevant option attributes, or fail to pass required ones, :mod:`optparse` " -"raises an :exc:`OptionError` exception explaining your mistake." +"irrelevant option attributes, or fail to pass required ones, :mod:`!" +"optparse` raises an :exc:`OptionError` exception explaining your mistake." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1033 msgid "" -"An option's *action* determines what :mod:`optparse` does when it encounters " -"this option on the command-line. The standard option actions hard-coded " -"into :mod:`optparse` are:" +"An option's *action* determines what :mod:`!optparse` does when it " +"encounters this option on the command-line. The standard option actions " +"hard-coded into :mod:`!optparse` are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1037 msgid "``\"store\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1038 msgid "store this option's argument (default)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1043 msgid "``\"store_true\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1044 msgid "store ``True``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1046 msgid "``\"store_false\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1047 msgid "store ``False``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1052 msgid "``\"append_const\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1053 msgid "append a constant value to a list, pre-set via :attr:`Option.const`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1061 ../../library/optparse.rst:1356 msgid "``\"help\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1062 msgid "" "print a usage message including all options and the documentation for them" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1064 msgid "" "(If you don't supply an action, the default is ``\"store\"``. For this " "action, you may also supply :attr:`~Option.type` and :attr:`~Option.dest` " "option attributes; see :ref:`optparse-standard-option-actions`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1068 msgid "" "As you can see, most actions involve storing or updating a value somewhere. :" -"mod:`optparse` always creates a special object for this, conventionally " +"mod:`!optparse` always creates a special object for this, conventionally " "called ``options``, which is an instance of :class:`optparse.Values`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1074 msgid "" "An object holding parsed argument names and values as attributes. Normally " "created by calling when calling :meth:`OptionParser.parse_args`, and can be " @@ -1432,36 +1690,45 @@ msgid "" "arguments`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1079 msgid "" "Option arguments (and various other values) are stored as attributes of this " "object, according to the :attr:`~Option.dest` (destination) option attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1083 msgid "For example, when you call ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1085 msgid "parser.parse_args()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1087 msgid "" -"one of the first things :mod:`optparse` does is create the ``options`` " +"one of the first things :mod:`!optparse` does is create the ``options`` " "object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1089 msgid "options = Values()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1091 msgid "If one of the options in this parser is defined with ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1093 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-f\", \"--file\", action=\"store\", type=\"string\", " "dest=\"filename\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1095 msgid "and the command-line being parsed includes any of the following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1097 msgid "" "-ffoo\n" "-f foo\n" @@ -1469,22 +1736,27 @@ msgid "" "--file foo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1102 msgid "" -"then :mod:`optparse`, on seeing this option, will do the equivalent of ::" +"then :mod:`!optparse`, on seeing this option, will do the equivalent of ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1104 msgid "options.filename = \"foo\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1106 msgid "" "The :attr:`~Option.type` and :attr:`~Option.dest` option attributes are " "almost as important as :attr:`~Option.action`, but :attr:`~Option.action` is " "the only one that makes sense for *all* options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1114 msgid "Option attributes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1118 msgid "" "A single command line argument, with various attributes passed by keyword to " "the constructor. Normally created with :meth:`OptionParser.add_option` " @@ -1492,74 +1764,89 @@ msgid "" "*option_class* argument to :class:`OptionParser`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1124 msgid "" "The following option attributes may be passed as keyword arguments to :meth:" "`OptionParser.add_option`. If you pass an option attribute that is not " "relevant to a particular option, or fail to pass a required option " -"attribute, :mod:`optparse` raises :exc:`OptionError`." +"attribute, :mod:`!optparse` raises :exc:`OptionError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1131 msgid "(default: ``\"store\"``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1133 msgid "" -"Determines :mod:`optparse`'s behaviour when this option is seen on the " +"Determines :mod:`!optparse`'s behaviour when this option is seen on the " "command line; the available options are documented :ref:`here `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1139 msgid "(default: ``\"string\"``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1141 msgid "" "The argument type expected by this option (e.g., ``\"string\"`` or " "``\"int\"``); the available option types are documented :ref:`here `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1147 ../../library/optparse.rst:1197 msgid "(default: derived from option strings)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1149 msgid "" "If the option's action implies writing or modifying a value somewhere, this " -"tells :mod:`optparse` where to write it: :attr:`~Option.dest` names an " -"attribute of the ``options`` object that :mod:`optparse` builds as it parses " -"the command line." +"tells :mod:`!optparse` where to write it: :attr:`~Option.dest` names an " +"attribute of the ``options`` object that :mod:`!optparse` builds as it " +"parses the command line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1156 msgid "" "The value to use for this option's destination if the option is not seen on " "the command line. See also :meth:`OptionParser.set_defaults`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1161 msgid "(default: 1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1163 msgid "" "How many arguments of type :attr:`~Option.type` should be consumed when this " -"option is seen. If > 1, :mod:`optparse` will store a tuple of values to :" +"option is seen. If > 1, :mod:`!optparse` will store a tuple of values to :" "attr:`~Option.dest`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1169 msgid "For actions that store a constant value, the constant value to store." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1173 msgid "" "For options of type ``\"choice\"``, the list of strings the user may choose " "from." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1178 msgid "" "For options with action ``\"callback\"``, the callable to call when this " "option is seen. See section :ref:`optparse-option-callbacks` for detail on " "the arguments passed to the callable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1185 msgid "" "Additional positional and keyword arguments to pass to ``callback`` after " "the four standard callback arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1190 msgid "" "Help text to print for this option when listing all available options after " "the user supplies a :attr:`~Option.help` option (such as ``--help``). If no " @@ -1567,26 +1854,31 @@ msgid "" "this option, use the special value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1199 msgid "" "Stand-in for the option argument(s) to use when printing help text. See " "section :ref:`optparse-tutorial` for an example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1206 msgid "Standard option actions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1208 msgid "" "The various option actions all have slightly different requirements and " "effects. Most actions have several relevant option attributes which you may " -"specify to guide :mod:`optparse`'s behaviour; a few have required " +"specify to guide :mod:`!optparse`'s behaviour; a few have required " "attributes, which you must specify for any option using that action." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1213 msgid "" "``\"store\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.dest`, :attr:" "`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.choices`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1216 msgid "" "The option must be followed by an argument, which is converted to a value " "according to :attr:`~Option.type` and stored in :attr:`~Option.dest`. If :" @@ -1596,52 +1888,67 @@ msgid "" "option-types` section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1223 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Option.choices` is supplied (a list or tuple of strings), the " "type defaults to ``\"choice\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1226 msgid "If :attr:`~Option.type` is not supplied, it defaults to ``\"string\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1228 msgid "" -"If :attr:`~Option.dest` is not supplied, :mod:`optparse` derives a " +"If :attr:`~Option.dest` is not supplied, :mod:`!optparse` derives a " "destination from the first long option string (e.g., ``--foo-bar`` implies " -"``foo_bar``). If there are no long option strings, :mod:`optparse` derives a " -"destination from the first short option string (e.g., ``-f`` implies ``f``)." +"``foo_bar``). If there are no long option strings, :mod:`!optparse` derives " +"a destination from the first short option string (e.g., ``-f`` implies " +"``f``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1233 ../../library/optparse.rst:1253 +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1275 ../../library/optparse.rst:1293 +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1332 ../../library/optparse.rst:1370 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1235 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-f\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-p\", type=\"float\", nargs=3, dest=\"point\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1238 msgid "As it parses the command line ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1240 msgid "-f foo.txt -p 1 -3.5 4 -fbar.txt" msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`optparse` will set ::" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1242 +msgid ":mod:`!optparse` will set ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1244 msgid "" "options.f = \"foo.txt\"\n" "options.point = (1.0, -3.5, 4.0)\n" "options.f = \"bar.txt\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1248 msgid "" "``\"store_const\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.const`; relevant: :attr:" "`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1251 msgid "The value :attr:`~Option.const` is stored in :attr:`~Option.dest`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1255 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-q\", \"--quiet\",\n" " action=\"store_const\", const=0, dest=\"verbose\")\n" @@ -1651,70 +1958,86 @@ msgid "" " action=\"store_const\", const=2, dest=\"verbose\")" msgstr "" -msgid "If ``--noisy`` is seen, :mod:`optparse` will set ::" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1262 +msgid "If ``--noisy`` is seen, :mod:`!optparse` will set ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1264 msgid "options.verbose = 2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1266 msgid "``\"store_true\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1268 msgid "" "A special case of ``\"store_const\"`` that stores ``True`` to :attr:`~Option." "dest`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1271 msgid "``\"store_false\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1273 msgid "Like ``\"store_true\"``, but stores ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1277 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"--clobber\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"clobber\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"--no-clobber\", action=\"store_false\", dest=\"clobber\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1280 msgid "" "``\"append\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.dest`, :attr:" "`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.choices`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1283 msgid "" "The option must be followed by an argument, which is appended to the list " "in :attr:`~Option.dest`. If no default value for :attr:`~Option.dest` is " -"supplied, an empty list is automatically created when :mod:`optparse` first " +"supplied, an empty list is automatically created when :mod:`!optparse` first " "encounters this option on the command-line. If :attr:`~Option.nargs` > 1, " "multiple arguments are consumed, and a tuple of length :attr:`~Option.nargs` " "is appended to :attr:`~Option.dest`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1290 msgid "" "The defaults for :attr:`~Option.type` and :attr:`~Option.dest` are the same " "as for the ``\"store\"`` action." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1295 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-t\", \"--tracks\", action=\"append\", type=\"int\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1297 msgid "" -"If ``-t3`` is seen on the command-line, :mod:`optparse` does the equivalent " +"If ``-t3`` is seen on the command-line, :mod:`!optparse` does the equivalent " "of::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1300 msgid "" "options.tracks = []\n" "options.tracks.append(int(\"3\"))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1303 msgid "If, a little later on, ``--tracks=4`` is seen, it does::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1305 msgid "options.tracks.append(int(\"4\"))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1307 msgid "" "The ``append`` action calls the ``append`` method on the current value of " "the option. This means that any default value specified must have an " @@ -1723,6 +2046,7 @@ msgid "" "with any values from the command line appended after those default values::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1313 msgid "" ">>> parser.add_option(\"--files\", action=\"append\", default=['~/.mypkg/" "defaults'])\n" @@ -1731,11 +2055,13 @@ msgid "" "['~/.mypkg/defaults', 'overrides.mypkg']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1318 msgid "" "``\"append_const\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.const`; relevant: :attr:" "`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1321 msgid "" "Like ``\"store_const\"``, but the value :attr:`~Option.const` is appended " "to :attr:`~Option.dest`; as with ``\"append\"``, :attr:`~Option.dest` " @@ -1743,51 +2069,63 @@ msgid "" "time the option is encountered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1326 msgid "``\"count\"`` [relevant: :attr:`~Option.dest`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1328 msgid "" "Increment the integer stored at :attr:`~Option.dest`. If no default value " "is supplied, :attr:`~Option.dest` is set to zero before being incremented " "the first time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1334 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-v\", action=\"count\", dest=\"verbosity\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1336 msgid "" -"The first time ``-v`` is seen on the command line, :mod:`optparse` does the " +"The first time ``-v`` is seen on the command line, :mod:`!optparse` does the " "equivalent of::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1339 msgid "" "options.verbosity = 0\n" "options.verbosity += 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1342 msgid "Every subsequent occurrence of ``-v`` results in ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1344 msgid "options.verbosity += 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1346 msgid "" "``\"callback\"`` [required: :attr:`~Option.callback`; relevant: :attr:" "`~Option.type`, :attr:`~Option.nargs`, :attr:`~Option.callback_args`, :attr:" "`~Option.callback_kwargs`]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1350 msgid "" "Call the function specified by :attr:`~Option.callback`, which is called " "as ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1352 ../../library/optparse.rst:1750 msgid "func(option, opt_str, value, parser, *args, **kwargs)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1354 msgid "See section :ref:`optparse-option-callbacks` for more detail." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1358 msgid "" "Prints a complete help message for all the options in the current option " "parser. The help message is constructed from the ``usage`` string passed to " @@ -1795,17 +2133,20 @@ msgid "" "every option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1363 msgid "" "If no :attr:`~Option.help` string is supplied for an option, it will still " "be listed in the help message. To omit an option entirely, use the special " "value :const:`optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1367 msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` automatically adds a :attr:`~Option.help` option to all " +":mod:`!optparse` automatically adds a :attr:`~Option.help` option to all " "OptionParsers, so you do not normally need to create one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1372 msgid "" "from optparse import OptionParser, SUPPRESS_HELP\n" "\n" @@ -1821,12 +2162,14 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"--secret\", help=SUPPRESS_HELP)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1385 msgid "" -"If :mod:`optparse` sees either ``-h`` or ``--help`` on the command line, it " +"If :mod:`!optparse` sees either ``-h`` or ``--help`` on the command line, it " "will print something like the following help message to stdout (assuming " "``sys.argv[0]`` is ``\"foo.py\"``):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1389 msgid "" "Usage: foo.py [options]\n" "\n" @@ -1836,64 +2179,78 @@ msgid "" " --file=FILENAME Input file to read data from" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1398 msgid "" -"After printing the help message, :mod:`optparse` terminates your process " +"After printing the help message, :mod:`!optparse` terminates your process " "with ``sys.exit(0)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1401 msgid "``\"version\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1403 msgid "" "Prints the version number supplied to the OptionParser to stdout and exits. " "The version number is actually formatted and printed by the " "``print_version()`` method of OptionParser. Generally only relevant if the " "``version`` argument is supplied to the OptionParser constructor. As with :" "attr:`~Option.help` options, you will rarely create ``version`` options, " -"since :mod:`optparse` automatically adds them when needed." +"since :mod:`!optparse` automatically adds them when needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1414 msgid "Standard option types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1416 msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` has five built-in option types: ``\"string\"``, ``\"int\"``, " -"``\"choice\"``, ``\"float\"`` and ``\"complex\"``. If you need to add new " -"option types, see section :ref:`optparse-extending-optparse`." +":mod:`!optparse` has five built-in option types: ``\"string\"``, " +"``\"int\"``, ``\"choice\"``, ``\"float\"`` and ``\"complex\"``. If you need " +"to add new option types, see section :ref:`optparse-extending-optparse`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1420 msgid "" "Arguments to string options are not checked or converted in any way: the " "text on the command line is stored in the destination (or passed to the " "callback) as-is." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1423 msgid "Integer arguments (type ``\"int\"``) are parsed as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1425 msgid "if the number starts with ``0x``, it is parsed as a hexadecimal number" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1427 msgid "if the number starts with ``0``, it is parsed as an octal number" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1429 msgid "if the number starts with ``0b``, it is parsed as a binary number" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1431 msgid "otherwise, the number is parsed as a decimal number" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1434 msgid "" "The conversion is done by calling :func:`int` with the appropriate base (2, " -"8, 10, or 16). If this fails, so will :mod:`optparse`, although with a more " -"useful error message." +"8, 10, or 16). If this fails, so will :mod:`!optparse`, although with a " +"more useful error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1438 msgid "" "``\"float\"`` and ``\"complex\"`` option arguments are converted directly " "with :func:`float` and :func:`complex`, with similar error-handling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1441 msgid "" "``\"choice\"`` options are a subtype of ``\"string\"`` options. The :attr:" "`~Option.choices` option attribute (a sequence of strings) defines the set " @@ -1902,49 +2259,63 @@ msgid "" "`OptionValueError` if an invalid string is given." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1451 msgid "Parsing arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1453 msgid "" "The whole point of creating and populating an OptionParser is to call its :" "meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1458 msgid "Parse the command-line options found in *args*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1460 msgid "The input parameters are" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1462 ../../library/optparse.rst:1476 +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1794 msgid "``args``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1463 msgid "the list of arguments to process (default: ``sys.argv[1:]``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1465 msgid "``values``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1466 msgid "" "a :class:`Values` object to store option arguments in (default: a new " "instance of :class:`Values`) -- if you give an existing object, the option " "defaults will not be initialized on it" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1470 msgid "and the return value is a pair ``(options, args)`` where" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1472 msgid "``options``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1473 msgid "" "the same object that was passed in as *values*, or the ``optparse.Values`` " -"instance created by :mod:`optparse`" +"instance created by :mod:`!optparse`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1477 msgid "the leftover positional arguments after all options have been processed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1479 msgid "" "The most common usage is to supply neither keyword argument. If you supply " "``values``, it will be modified with repeated :func:`setattr` calls (roughly " @@ -1952,6 +2323,7 @@ msgid "" "by :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1484 msgid "" "If :meth:`~OptionParser.parse_args` encounters any errors in the argument " "list, it calls the OptionParser's :meth:`error` method with an appropriate " @@ -1959,57 +2331,69 @@ msgid "" "status of 2 (the traditional Unix exit status for command-line errors)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1493 msgid "Querying and manipulating your option parser" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1495 msgid "" "The default behavior of the option parser can be customized slightly, and " "you can also poke around your option parser and see what's there. " "OptionParser provides several methods to help you out:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1501 msgid "" "Set parsing to stop on the first non-option. For example, if ``-a`` and ``-" -"b`` are both simple options that take no arguments, :mod:`optparse` normally " -"accepts this syntax::" +"b`` are both simple options that take no arguments, :mod:`!optparse` " +"normally accepts this syntax::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1505 msgid "prog -a arg1 -b arg2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1507 msgid "and treats it as equivalent to ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1509 msgid "prog -a -b arg1 arg2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1511 msgid "" "To disable this feature, call :meth:`disable_interspersed_args`. This " "restores traditional Unix syntax, where option parsing stops with the first " "non-option argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1515 msgid "" "Use this if you have a command processor which runs another command which " "has options of its own and you want to make sure these options don't get " "confused. For example, each command might have a different set of options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1521 msgid "" "Set parsing to not stop on the first non-option, allowing interspersing " "switches with command arguments. This is the default behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1526 msgid "" "Returns the Option instance with the option string *opt_str*, or ``None`` if " "no options have that option string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1531 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the OptionParser has an option with option string " "*opt_str* (e.g., ``-q`` or ``--verbose``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1536 msgid "" "If the :class:`OptionParser` has an option corresponding to *opt_str*, that " "option is removed. If that option provided any other option strings, all of " @@ -2017,71 +2401,87 @@ msgid "" "option belonging to this :class:`OptionParser`, raises :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1545 msgid "Conflicts between options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1547 msgid "" "If you're not careful, it's easy to define options with conflicting option " "strings::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1550 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-n\", \"--dry-run\", ...)\n" "...\n" "parser.add_option(\"-n\", \"--noisy\", ...)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1554 msgid "" "(This is particularly true if you've defined your own OptionParser subclass " "with some standard options.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1557 msgid "" -"Every time you add an option, :mod:`optparse` checks for conflicts with " +"Every time you add an option, :mod:`!optparse` checks for conflicts with " "existing options. If it finds any, it invokes the current conflict-handling " "mechanism. You can set the conflict-handling mechanism either in the " "constructor::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1561 msgid "parser = OptionParser(..., conflict_handler=handler)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1563 msgid "or with a separate call::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1565 msgid "parser.set_conflict_handler(handler)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1567 msgid "The available conflict handlers are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1569 msgid "``\"error\"`` (default)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1570 msgid "" "assume option conflicts are a programming error and raise :exc:" "`OptionConflictError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1573 msgid "``\"resolve\"``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1574 msgid "resolve option conflicts intelligently (see below)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1577 msgid "" "As an example, let's define an :class:`OptionParser` that resolves conflicts " "intelligently and add conflicting options to it::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1580 msgid "" "parser = OptionParser(conflict_handler=\"resolve\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-n\", \"--dry-run\", ..., help=\"do no harm\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"-n\", \"--noisy\", ..., help=\"be noisy\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1584 msgid "" -"At this point, :mod:`optparse` detects that a previously added option is " +"At this point, :mod:`!optparse` detects that a previously added option is " "already using the ``-n`` option string. Since ``conflict_handler`` is " "``\"resolve\"``, it resolves the situation by removing ``-n`` from the " "earlier option's list of option strings. Now ``--dry-run`` is the only way " @@ -2089,6 +2489,7 @@ msgid "" "message will reflect that::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1590 msgid "" "Options:\n" " --dry-run do no harm\n" @@ -2096,22 +2497,26 @@ msgid "" " -n, --noisy be noisy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1595 msgid "" "It's possible to whittle away the option strings for a previously added " "option until there are none left, and the user has no way of invoking that " -"option from the command-line. In that case, :mod:`optparse` removes that " +"option from the command-line. In that case, :mod:`!optparse` removes that " "option completely, so it doesn't show up in help text or anywhere else. " "Carrying on with our existing OptionParser::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1601 msgid "parser.add_option(\"--dry-run\", ..., help=\"new dry-run option\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1603 msgid "" "At this point, the original ``-n``/``--dry-run`` option is no longer " -"accessible, so :mod:`optparse` removes it, leaving this help text::" +"accessible, so :mod:`!optparse` removes it, leaving this help text::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1606 msgid "" "Options:\n" " ...\n" @@ -2119,9 +2524,11 @@ msgid "" " --dry-run new dry-run option" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1615 msgid "Cleanup" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1617 msgid "" "OptionParser instances have several cyclic references. This should not be a " "problem for Python's garbage collector, but you may wish to break the cyclic " @@ -2131,12 +2538,15 @@ msgid "" "OptionParser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1628 msgid "Other methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1630 msgid "OptionParser supports several other public methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1634 msgid "" "Set the usage string according to the rules described above for the " "``usage`` constructor keyword argument. Passing ``None`` sets the default " @@ -2144,6 +2554,7 @@ msgid "" "message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1640 msgid "" "Print the usage message for the current program (``self.usage``) to *file* " "(default stdout). Any occurrence of the string ``%prog`` in ``self.usage`` " @@ -2151,11 +2562,13 @@ msgid "" "usage`` is empty or not defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1647 msgid "" "Same as :meth:`print_usage` but returns the usage string instead of printing " "it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1652 msgid "" "Set default values for several option destinations at once. Using :meth:" "`set_defaults` is the preferred way to set default values for options, since " @@ -2164,6 +2577,7 @@ msgid "" "default, and the last one wins::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1658 msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"--advanced\", action=\"store_const\",\n" " dest=\"mode\", const=\"advanced\",\n" @@ -2173,9 +2587,11 @@ msgid "" " default=\"advanced\") # overrides above setting" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1665 msgid "To avoid this confusion, use :meth:`set_defaults`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1667 msgid "" "parser.set_defaults(mode=\"advanced\")\n" "parser.add_option(\"--advanced\", action=\"store_const\",\n" @@ -2184,30 +2600,37 @@ msgid "" " dest=\"mode\", const=\"novice\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1677 msgid "Option Callbacks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1679 msgid "" -"When :mod:`optparse`'s built-in actions and types aren't quite enough for " -"your needs, you have two choices: extend :mod:`optparse` or define a " -"callback option. Extending :mod:`optparse` is more general, but overkill for " -"a lot of simple cases. Quite often a simple callback is all you need." +"When :mod:`!optparse`'s built-in actions and types aren't quite enough for " +"your needs, you have two choices: extend :mod:`!optparse` or define a " +"callback option. Extending :mod:`!optparse` is more general, but overkill " +"for a lot of simple cases. Quite often a simple callback is all you need." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1684 msgid "There are two steps to defining a callback option:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1686 msgid "define the option itself using the ``\"callback\"`` action" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1688 msgid "" "write the callback; this is a function (or method) that takes at least four " "arguments, as described below" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1695 msgid "Defining a callback option" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1697 msgid "" "As always, the easiest way to define a callback option is by using the :meth:" "`OptionParser.add_option` method. Apart from :attr:`~Option.action`, the " @@ -2215,13 +2638,15 @@ msgid "" "call::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1701 msgid "parser.add_option(\"-c\", action=\"callback\", callback=my_callback)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1703 msgid "" "``callback`` is a function (or other callable object), so you must have " "already defined ``my_callback()`` when you create this callback option. In " -"this simple case, :mod:`optparse` doesn't even know if ``-c`` takes any " +"this simple case, :mod:`!optparse` doesn't even know if ``-c`` takes any " "arguments, which usually means that the option takes no arguments---the mere " "presence of ``-c`` on the command-line is all it needs to know. In some " "circumstances, though, you might want your callback to consume an arbitrary " @@ -2229,71 +2654,89 @@ msgid "" "tricky; it's covered later in this section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1712 msgid "" -":mod:`optparse` always passes four particular arguments to your callback, " +":mod:`!optparse` always passes four particular arguments to your callback, " "and it will only pass additional arguments if you specify them via :attr:" "`~Option.callback_args` and :attr:`~Option.callback_kwargs`. Thus, the " "minimal callback function signature is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1717 msgid "def my_callback(option, opt, value, parser):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1719 msgid "The four arguments to a callback are described below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1721 msgid "" "There are several other option attributes that you can supply when you " "define a callback option:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1724 msgid ":attr:`~Option.type`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1725 msgid "" "has its usual meaning: as with the ``\"store\"`` or ``\"append\"`` actions, " -"it instructs :mod:`optparse` to consume one argument and convert it to :attr:" -"`~Option.type`. Rather than storing the converted value(s) anywhere, " -"though, :mod:`optparse` passes it to your callback function." +"it instructs :mod:`!optparse` to consume one argument and convert it to :" +"attr:`~Option.type`. Rather than storing the converted value(s) anywhere, " +"though, :mod:`!optparse` passes it to your callback function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1730 msgid ":attr:`~Option.nargs`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1731 msgid "" -"also has its usual meaning: if it is supplied and > 1, :mod:`optparse` will " +"also has its usual meaning: if it is supplied and > 1, :mod:`!optparse` will " "consume :attr:`~Option.nargs` arguments, each of which must be convertible " "to :attr:`~Option.type`. It then passes a tuple of converted values to your " "callback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1736 msgid ":attr:`~Option.callback_args`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1737 msgid "a tuple of extra positional arguments to pass to the callback" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1739 msgid ":attr:`~Option.callback_kwargs`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1740 msgid "a dictionary of extra keyword arguments to pass to the callback" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1746 msgid "How callbacks are called" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1748 msgid "All callbacks are called as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1754 msgid "``option``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1755 msgid "is the Option instance that's calling the callback" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1757 msgid "``opt_str``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1758 msgid "" "is the option string seen on the command-line that's triggering the " "callback. (If an abbreviated long option was used, ``opt_str`` will be the " @@ -2302,11 +2745,13 @@ msgid "" "``\"--foobar\"``.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1764 msgid "``value``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1765 msgid "" -"is the argument to this option seen on the command-line. :mod:`optparse` " +"is the argument to this option seen on the command-line. :mod:`!optparse` " "will only expect an argument if :attr:`~Option.type` is set; the type of " "``value`` will be the type implied by the option's type. If :attr:`~Option." "type` for this option is ``None`` (no argument expected), then ``value`` " @@ -2314,17 +2759,21 @@ msgid "" "of values of the appropriate type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1771 msgid "``parser``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1772 msgid "" "is the OptionParser instance driving the whole thing, mainly useful because " "you can access some other interesting data through its instance attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1775 msgid "``parser.largs``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1776 msgid "" "the current list of leftover arguments, ie. arguments that have been " "consumed but are neither options nor option arguments. Feel free to modify " @@ -2333,59 +2782,71 @@ msgid "" "parse_args`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1781 msgid "``parser.rargs``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1782 msgid "" "the current list of remaining arguments, ie. with ``opt_str`` and ``value`` " "(if applicable) removed, and only the arguments following them still there. " "Feel free to modify ``parser.rargs``, e.g. by consuming more arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1787 msgid "``parser.values``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1788 msgid "" "the object where option values are by default stored (an instance of " "optparse.OptionValues). This lets callbacks use the same mechanism as the " -"rest of :mod:`optparse` for storing option values; you don't need to mess " +"rest of :mod:`!optparse` for storing option values; you don't need to mess " "around with globals or closures. You can also access or modify the value(s) " "of any options already encountered on the command-line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1795 msgid "" "is a tuple of arbitrary positional arguments supplied via the :attr:`~Option." "callback_args` option attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1798 msgid "``kwargs``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1799 msgid "" "is a dictionary of arbitrary keyword arguments supplied via :attr:`~Option." "callback_kwargs`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1806 msgid "Raising errors in a callback" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1808 msgid "" "The callback function should raise :exc:`OptionValueError` if there are any " -"problems with the option or its argument(s). :mod:`optparse` catches this " +"problems with the option or its argument(s). :mod:`!optparse` catches this " "and terminates the program, printing the error message you supply to " "stderr. Your message should be clear, concise, accurate, and mention the " "option at fault. Otherwise, the user will have a hard time figuring out what " "they did wrong." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1818 msgid "Callback example 1: trivial callback" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1820 msgid "" "Here's an example of a callback option that takes no arguments, and simply " "records that the option was seen::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1823 msgid "" "def record_foo_seen(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " parser.values.saw_foo = True\n" @@ -2393,17 +2854,21 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"--foo\", action=\"callback\", callback=record_foo_seen)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1828 msgid "Of course, you could do that with the ``\"store_true\"`` action." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1834 msgid "Callback example 2: check option order" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1836 msgid "" "Here's a slightly more interesting example: record the fact that ``-a`` is " "seen, but blow up if it comes after ``-b`` in the command-line. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1839 msgid "" "def check_order(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " if parser.values.b:\n" @@ -2414,15 +2879,18 @@ msgid "" "parser.add_option(\"-b\", action=\"store_true\", dest=\"b\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1851 msgid "Callback example 3: check option order (generalized)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1853 msgid "" "If you want to reuse this callback for several similar options (set a flag, " "but blow up if ``-b`` has already been seen), it needs a bit of work: the " "error message and the flag that it sets must be generalized. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1857 msgid "" "def check_order(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " if parser.values.b:\n" @@ -2436,9 +2904,11 @@ msgid "" "dest='c')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1870 msgid "Callback example 4: check arbitrary condition" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1872 msgid "" "Of course, you could put any condition in there---you're not limited to " "checking the values of already-defined options. For example, if you have " @@ -2446,6 +2916,7 @@ msgid "" "is this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1876 msgid "" "def check_moon(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " if is_moon_full():\n" @@ -2457,13 +2928,16 @@ msgid "" " action=\"callback\", callback=check_moon, dest=\"foo\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1885 msgid "" "(The definition of ``is_moon_full()`` is left as an exercise for the reader.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1891 msgid "Callback example 5: fixed arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1893 msgid "" "Things get slightly more interesting when you define callback options that " "take a fixed number of arguments. Specifying that a callback option takes " @@ -2473,10 +2947,12 @@ msgid "" "nargs`, then the option takes :attr:`~Option.nargs` arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1900 msgid "" "Here's an example that just emulates the standard ``\"store\"`` action::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1902 msgid "" "def store_value(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " setattr(parser.values, option.dest, value)\n" @@ -2486,50 +2962,59 @@ msgid "" " type=\"int\", nargs=3, dest=\"foo\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1909 msgid "" -"Note that :mod:`optparse` takes care of consuming 3 arguments and converting " -"them to integers for you; all you have to do is store them. (Or whatever; " -"obviously you don't need a callback for this example.)" +"Note that :mod:`!optparse` takes care of consuming 3 arguments and " +"converting them to integers for you; all you have to do is store them. (Or " +"whatever; obviously you don't need a callback for this example.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1917 msgid "Callback example 6: variable arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1919 msgid "" "Things get hairy when you want an option to take a variable number of " -"arguments. For this case, you must write a callback, as :mod:`optparse` " +"arguments. For this case, you must write a callback, as :mod:`!optparse` " "doesn't provide any built-in capabilities for it. And you have to deal with " -"certain intricacies of conventional Unix command-line parsing that :mod:" -"`optparse` normally handles for you. In particular, callbacks should " +"certain intricacies of conventional Unix command-line parsing that :mod:`!" +"optparse` normally handles for you. In particular, callbacks should " "implement the conventional rules for bare ``--`` and ``-`` arguments:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1926 msgid "either ``--`` or ``-`` can be option arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1928 msgid "" "bare ``--`` (if not the argument to some option): halt command-line " "processing and discard the ``--``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1931 msgid "" "bare ``-`` (if not the argument to some option): halt command-line " "processing but keep the ``-`` (append it to ``parser.largs``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1934 msgid "" "If you want an option that takes a variable number of arguments, there are " "several subtle, tricky issues to worry about. The exact implementation you " "choose will be based on which trade-offs you're willing to make for your " -"application (which is why :mod:`optparse` doesn't support this sort of thing " -"directly)." +"application (which is why :mod:`!optparse` doesn't support this sort of " +"thing directly)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1940 msgid "" "Nevertheless, here's a stab at a callback for an option with variable " "arguments::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1943 msgid "" "def vararg_callback(option, opt_str, value, parser):\n" " assert value is None\n" @@ -2559,38 +3044,46 @@ msgid "" " action=\"callback\", callback=vararg_callback)" msgstr "" -msgid "Extending :mod:`optparse`" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1974 +msgid "Extending :mod:`!optparse`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1976 msgid "" -"Since the two major controlling factors in how :mod:`optparse` interprets " +"Since the two major controlling factors in how :mod:`!optparse` interprets " "command-line options are the action and type of each option, the most likely " "direction of extension is to add new actions and new types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1984 msgid "Adding new types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1986 msgid "" -"To add new types, you need to define your own subclass of :mod:`optparse`'s :" -"class:`Option` class. This class has a couple of attributes that define :" -"mod:`optparse`'s types: :attr:`~Option.TYPES` and :attr:`~Option." -"TYPE_CHECKER`." +"To add new types, you need to define your own subclass of :mod:`!" +"optparse`'s :class:`Option` class. This class has a couple of attributes " +"that define :mod:`!optparse`'s types: :attr:`~Option.TYPES` and :attr:" +"`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1992 msgid "" "A tuple of type names; in your subclass, simply define a new tuple :attr:" "`TYPES` that builds on the standard one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:1997 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping type names to type-checking functions. A type-checking " "function has the following signature::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2000 msgid "def check_mytype(option, opt, value)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2002 msgid "" "where ``option`` is an :class:`Option` instance, ``opt`` is an option string " "(e.g., ``-f``), and ``value`` is the string from the command line that must " @@ -2601,6 +3094,7 @@ msgid "" "``value`` parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2010 msgid "" "Your type-checking function should raise :exc:`OptionValueError` if it " "encounters any problems. :exc:`OptionValueError` takes a single string " @@ -2609,26 +3103,31 @@ msgid "" "\"`` and prints everything to stderr before terminating the process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2016 msgid "" "Here's a silly example that demonstrates adding a ``\"complex\"`` option " "type to parse Python-style complex numbers on the command line. (This is " -"even sillier than it used to be, because :mod:`optparse` 1.3 added built-in " +"even sillier than it used to be, because :mod:`!optparse` 1.3 added built-in " "support for complex numbers, but never mind.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2021 msgid "First, the necessary imports::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2023 msgid "" "from copy import copy\n" "from optparse import Option, OptionValueError" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2026 msgid "" "You need to define your type-checker first, since it's referred to later (in " "the :attr:`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER` class attribute of your Option subclass)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2029 msgid "" "def check_complex(option, opt, value):\n" " try:\n" @@ -2638,9 +3137,11 @@ msgid "" " \"option %s: invalid complex value: %r\" % (opt, value))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2036 msgid "Finally, the Option subclass::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2038 msgid "" "class MyOption (Option):\n" " TYPES = Option.TYPES + (\"complex\",)\n" @@ -2648,56 +3149,67 @@ msgid "" " TYPE_CHECKER[\"complex\"] = check_complex" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2043 msgid "" "(If we didn't make a :func:`copy` of :attr:`Option.TYPE_CHECKER`, we would " -"end up modifying the :attr:`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER` attribute of :mod:" -"`optparse`'s Option class. This being Python, nothing stops you from doing " +"end up modifying the :attr:`~Option.TYPE_CHECKER` attribute of :mod:`!" +"optparse`'s Option class. This being Python, nothing stops you from doing " "that except good manners and common sense.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2048 msgid "" "That's it! Now you can write a script that uses the new option type just " -"like any other :mod:`optparse`\\ -based script, except you have to instruct " +"like any other :mod:`!optparse`\\ -based script, except you have to instruct " "your OptionParser to use MyOption instead of Option::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2052 msgid "" "parser = OptionParser(option_class=MyOption)\n" "parser.add_option(\"-c\", type=\"complex\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2055 msgid "" "Alternately, you can build your own option list and pass it to OptionParser; " "if you don't use :meth:`add_option` in the above way, you don't need to tell " "OptionParser which option class to use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2059 msgid "" "option_list = [MyOption(\"-c\", action=\"store\", type=\"complex\", " "dest=\"c\")]\n" "parser = OptionParser(option_list=option_list)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2066 msgid "Adding new actions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2068 msgid "" "Adding new actions is a bit trickier, because you have to understand that :" -"mod:`optparse` has a couple of classifications for actions:" +"mod:`!optparse` has a couple of classifications for actions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2071 msgid "\"store\" actions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2072 msgid "" -"actions that result in :mod:`optparse` storing a value to an attribute of " +"actions that result in :mod:`!optparse` storing a value to an attribute of " "the current OptionValues instance; these options require a :attr:`~Option." "dest` attribute to be supplied to the Option constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2076 msgid "\"typed\" actions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2077 msgid "" "actions that take a value from the command line and expect it to be of a " "certain type; or rather, a string that can be converted to a certain type. " @@ -2705,6 +3217,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2082 msgid "" "These are overlapping sets: some default \"store\" actions are " "``\"store\"``, ``\"store_const\"``, ``\"append\"``, and ``\"count\"``, while " @@ -2712,32 +3225,39 @@ msgid "" "``\"callback\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2086 msgid "" "When you add an action, you need to categorize it by listing it in at least " "one of the following class attributes of Option (all are lists of strings):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2091 msgid "All actions must be listed in ACTIONS." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2095 msgid "\"store\" actions are additionally listed here." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2099 msgid "\"typed\" actions are additionally listed here." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2103 msgid "" "Actions that always take a type (i.e. whose options always take a value) are " -"additionally listed here. The only effect of this is that :mod:`optparse` " +"additionally listed here. The only effect of this is that :mod:`!optparse` " "assigns the default type, ``\"string\"``, to options with no explicit type " "whose action is listed in :attr:`ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2108 msgid "" "In order to actually implement your new action, you must override Option's :" "meth:`take_action` method and add a case that recognizes your action." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2111 msgid "" "For example, let's add an ``\"extend\"`` action. This is similar to the " "standard ``\"append\"`` action, but instead of taking a single value from " @@ -2747,18 +3267,23 @@ msgid "" "option of type ``\"string\"``, the command line ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2118 msgid "--names=foo,bar --names blah --names ding,dong" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2120 msgid "would result in a list ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2122 msgid "[\"foo\", \"bar\", \"blah\", \"ding\", \"dong\"]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2124 msgid "Again we define a subclass of Option::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2126 msgid "" "class MyOption(Option):\n" "\n" @@ -2776,36 +3301,43 @@ msgid "" " self, action, dest, opt, value, values, parser)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2141 msgid "Features of note:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2143 msgid "" "``\"extend\"`` both expects a value on the command-line and stores that " "value somewhere, so it goes in both :attr:`~Option.STORE_ACTIONS` and :attr:" "`~Option.TYPED_ACTIONS`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2147 msgid "" -"to ensure that :mod:`optparse` assigns the default type of ``\"string\"`` to " -"``\"extend\"`` actions, we put the ``\"extend\"`` action in :attr:`~Option." -"ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS` as well." +"to ensure that :mod:`!optparse` assigns the default type of ``\"string\"`` " +"to ``\"extend\"`` actions, we put the ``\"extend\"`` action in :attr:" +"`~Option.ALWAYS_TYPED_ACTIONS` as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2151 msgid "" ":meth:`MyOption.take_action` implements just this one new action, and passes " -"control back to :meth:`Option.take_action` for the standard :mod:`optparse` " +"control back to :meth:`Option.take_action` for the standard :mod:`!optparse` " "actions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2155 msgid "" "``values`` is an instance of the optparse_parser.Values class, which " "provides the very useful :meth:`ensure_value` method. :meth:`ensure_value` " "is essentially :func:`getattr` with a safety valve; it is called as ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2159 msgid "values.ensure_value(attr, value)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2161 msgid "" "If the ``attr`` attribute of ``values`` doesn't exist or is ``None``, then " "ensure_value() first sets it to ``value``, and then returns ``value``. This " @@ -2818,22 +3350,28 @@ msgid "" "meth:`ensure_value` will take care of getting it right when it's needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2172 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2176 msgid "" "Raised if an :class:`Option` instance is created with invalid or " "inconsistent arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2181 msgid "Raised if conflicting options are added to an :class:`OptionParser`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2185 msgid "Raised if an invalid option value is encountered on the command line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2189 msgid "Raised if an invalid option is passed on the command line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/optparse.rst:2193 msgid "Raised if an ambiguous option is passed on the command line." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/os.path.po b/library/os.path.po index ff1283d..87e2eaf 100644 --- a/library/os.path.po +++ b/library/os.path.po @@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!os.path` --- Common pathname manipulations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:7 msgid "" "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/genericpath.py`, :source:`Lib/posixpath.py` " "(for POSIX) and :source:`Lib/ntpath.py` (for Windows)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:14 msgid "" "This module implements some useful functions on pathnames. To read or write " "files see :func:`open`, and for accessing the filesystem see the :mod:`os` " @@ -32,6 +35,7 @@ msgid "" "object implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:19 msgid "" "Unlike a Unix shell, Python does not do any *automatic* path expansions. " "Functions such as :func:`expanduser` and :func:`expandvars` can be invoked " @@ -39,31 +43,37 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`glob` module.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:26 msgid "The :mod:`pathlib` module offers high-level path objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:31 msgid "" "All of these functions accept either only bytes or only string objects as " "their parameters. The result is an object of the same type, if a path or " "file name is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:37 msgid "" "Since different operating systems have different path name conventions, " "there are several versions of this module in the standard library. The :mod:" -"`os.path` module is always the path module suitable for the operating system " -"Python is running on, and therefore usable for local paths. However, you " -"can also import and use the individual modules if you want to manipulate a " -"path that is *always* in one of the different formats. They all have the " +"`!os.path` module is always the path module suitable for the operating " +"system Python is running on, and therefore usable for local paths. However, " +"you can also import and use the individual modules if you want to manipulate " +"a path that is *always* in one of the different formats. They all have the " "same interface:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:45 msgid ":mod:`!posixpath` for UNIX-style paths" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:46 msgid ":mod:`!ntpath` for Windows paths" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:51 msgid "" ":func:`exists`, :func:`lexists`, :func:`isdir`, :func:`isfile`, :func:" "`islink`, and :func:`ismount` now return ``False`` instead of raising an " @@ -71,15 +81,51 @@ msgid "" "OS level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:59 msgid "" "Return a normalized absolutized version of the pathname *path*. On most " -"platforms, this is equivalent to calling the function :func:`normpath` as " -"follows: ``normpath(join(os.getcwd(), path))``." +"platforms, this is equivalent to calling ``normpath(join(os.getcwd(), " +"path))``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:62 +msgid "" +"On Windows the path is normalized by the operating system, therefore the " +"result can differ from ``normpath(join(os.getcwd(), path))``. A drive-" +"relative path is resolved against the current directory of the specified " +"drive, and the drive letter is capitalized. Trailing dots and spaces are " +"stripped. For example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:69 +msgid "" +">>> os.path.abspath('c:spam')\n" +"'C:\\\\Temp\\\\spam'\n" +">>> os.path.abspath('c:/temp/spam. . .')\n" +"'c:\\\\temp\\\\spam'" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:74 +msgid ":func:`os.path.join` and :func:`os.path.normpath`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:76 ../../library/os.path.rst:89 +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:132 ../../library/os.path.rst:141 +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:157 ../../library/os.path.rst:167 +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:193 ../../library/os.path.rst:213 +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:230 ../../library/os.path.rst:242 +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:251 ../../library/os.path.rst:263 +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:277 ../../library/os.path.rst:287 +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:306 ../../library/os.path.rst:326 +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:412 ../../library/os.path.rst:432 +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:475 ../../library/os.path.rst:504 +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:520 ../../library/os.path.rst:531 +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:558 ../../library/os.path.rst:583 +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:647 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:82 msgid "" "Return the base name of pathname *path*. This is the second element of the " "pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`. Note that " @@ -88,6 +134,7 @@ msgid "" "the :func:`basename` function returns an empty string (``''``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:95 msgid "" "Return the longest common sub-path of each pathname in the iterable " "*paths*. Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *paths* contain both absolute and " @@ -95,23 +142,30 @@ msgid "" "empty. Unlike :func:`commonprefix`, this returns a valid path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:103 msgid "Accepts a sequence of :term:`path-like objects `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:106 msgid "Any iterable can now be passed, rather than just sequences." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:112 msgid "" -"Return the longest path prefix (taken character-by-character) that is a " -"prefix of all paths in *list*. If *list* is empty, return the empty string " -"(``''``)." +"Return the longest string prefix (taken character-by-character) that is a " +"prefix of all strings in *list*. If *list* is empty, return the empty " +"string (``''``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:118 msgid "" "This function may return invalid paths because it works a character at a " -"time. To obtain a valid path, see :func:`commonpath`." +"time. If you need a **common path prefix**, then the algorithm implemented " +"in this function is not secure. Use :func:`commonpath` for finding a common " +"path prefix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:126 msgid "" ">>> os.path.commonprefix(['/usr/lib', '/usr/local/lib'])\n" "'/usr/l'\n" @@ -120,11 +174,13 @@ msgid "" "'/usr'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:138 msgid "" "Return the directory name of pathname *path*. This is the first element of " "the pair returned by passing *path* to the function :func:`split`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:147 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an existing path or an open file " "descriptor. Returns ``False`` for broken symbolic links. On some " @@ -133,22 +189,26 @@ msgid "" "physically exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:153 msgid "" "*path* can now be an integer: ``True`` is returned if it is an open file " "descriptor, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:163 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an existing path, including broken " "symbolic links. Equivalent to :func:`exists` on platforms lacking :func:" "`os.lstat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:175 msgid "" "On Unix and Windows, return the argument with an initial component of ``~`` " "or ``~user`` replaced by that *user*'s home directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:180 msgid "" "On Unix, an initial ``~`` is replaced by the environment variable :envvar:" "`HOME` if it is set; otherwise the current user's home directory is looked " @@ -156,6 +216,7 @@ msgid "" "initial ``~user`` is looked up directly in the password directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:185 msgid "" "On Windows, :envvar:`USERPROFILE` will be used if set, otherwise a " "combination of :envvar:`HOMEPATH` and :envvar:`HOMEDRIVE` will be used. An " @@ -164,14 +225,17 @@ msgid "" "replacing it if so." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:190 msgid "" "If the expansion fails or if the path does not begin with a tilde, the path " "is returned unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:196 msgid "No longer uses :envvar:`HOME` on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:205 msgid "" "Return the argument with environment variables expanded. Substrings of the " "form ``$name`` or ``${name}`` are replaced by the value of environment " @@ -179,11 +243,13 @@ msgid "" "variables are left unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:210 msgid "" "On Windows, ``%name%`` expansions are supported in addition to ``$name`` and " "``${name}``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:219 msgid "" "Return the time of last access of *path*. The return value is a floating-" "point number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see the :mod:" @@ -191,6 +257,7 @@ msgid "" "inaccessible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:226 msgid "" "Return the time of last modification of *path*. The return value is a " "floating-point number giving the number of seconds since the epoch (see " @@ -198,6 +265,7 @@ msgid "" "is inaccessible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:236 msgid "" "Return the system's ctime which, on some systems (like Unix) is the time of " "the last metadata change, and, on others (like Windows), is the creation " @@ -206,46 +274,58 @@ msgid "" "file does not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:248 msgid "" "Return the size, in bytes, of *path*. Raise :exc:`OSError` if the file does " "not exist or is inaccessible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:257 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* is an absolute pathname. On Unix, that means it " "begins with a slash, on Windows that it begins with two (back)slashes, or a " "drive letter, colon, and (back)slash together." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:261 +msgid ":func:`abspath`" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:266 msgid "" "On Windows, returns ``False`` if the given path starts with exactly one " "(back)slash." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:273 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* is an :func:`existing ` regular file. This " "follows symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isfile` can be " "true for the same path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:283 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* is an :func:`existing ` directory. This " "follows symbolic links, so both :func:`islink` and :func:`isdir` can be true " "for the same path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:293 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an :func:`existing ` directory " "entry that is a junction. Always return ``False`` if junctions are not " "supported on the current platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:302 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *path* refers to an :func:`existing ` directory " "entry that is a symbolic link. Always ``False`` if symbolic links are not " "supported by the Python runtime." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:312 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if pathname *path* is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a " "file system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the " @@ -260,9 +340,11 @@ msgid "" "the input path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:323 msgid "Added support for detecting non-root mount points on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:332 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if pathname *path* is located on a Windows Dev Drive. A Dev " "Drive is optimized for developer scenarios, and offers faster performance " @@ -271,6 +353,7 @@ msgid "" "operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:338 msgid "" "May raise an error for an invalid path, for example, one without a " "recognizable drive, but returns ``False`` on platforms that do not support " @@ -278,14 +361,17 @@ msgid "" "windows/dev-drive/>`_ for information on enabling and creating Dev Drives." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:345 msgid "" "The function is now available on all platforms, and will always return " "``False`` on those that have no support for Dev Drives" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:351 msgid "Return ``True`` if *path* is a reserved pathname on the current system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:353 msgid "" "On Windows, reserved filenames include those that end with a space or dot; " "those that contain colons (i.e. file streams such as \"name:stream\"), " @@ -294,6 +380,7 @@ msgid "" "\", \"AUX\", \"PRN\", \"COM1\", and \"LPT1\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:361 msgid "" "This function approximates rules for reserved paths on most Windows systems. " "These rules change over time in various Windows releases. This function may " @@ -301,37 +388,69 @@ msgid "" "available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:366 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:373 msgid "" "Join one or more path segments intelligently. The return value is the " "concatenation of *path* and all members of *\\*paths*, with exactly one " "directory separator following each non-empty part, except the last. That is, " "the result will only end in a separator if the last part is either empty or " -"ends in a separator. If a segment is an absolute path (which on Windows " -"requires both a drive and a root), then all previous segments are ignored " -"and joining continues from the absolute path segment." +"ends in a separator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:379 +msgid "" +"If a segment is an absolute path (which on Windows requires both a drive and " +"a root), then all previous segments are ignored and joining continues from " +"the absolute path segment. On Linux, for example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:383 +msgid "" +">>> os.path.join('/home/foo', 'bar')\n" +"'/home/foo/bar'\n" +">>> os.path.join('/home/foo', '/home/bar')\n" +"'/home/bar'" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:388 msgid "" "On Windows, the drive is not reset when a rooted path segment (e.g., " "``r'\\foo'``) is encountered. If a segment is on a different drive or is an " -"absolute path, all previous segments are ignored and the drive is reset. " +"absolute path, all previous segments are ignored and the drive is reset. For " +"example::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:393 +msgid "" +">>> os.path.join('c:\\\\', 'foo')\n" +"'c:\\\\foo'\n" +">>> os.path.join('c:\\\\foo', 'd:\\\\bar')\n" +"'d:\\\\bar'" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:398 +msgid "" "Note that since there is a current directory for each drive, ``os.path." "join(\"c:\", \"foo\")`` represents a path relative to the current directory " "on drive :file:`C:` (:file:`c:foo`), not :file:`c:\\\\foo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:402 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *path* and *paths*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:408 msgid "" "Normalize the case of a pathname. On Windows, convert all characters in the " "pathname to lowercase, and also convert forward slashes to backward slashes. " "On other operating systems, return the path unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:418 msgid "" "Normalize a pathname by collapsing redundant separators and up-level " "references so that ``A//B``, ``A/B/``, ``A/./B`` and ``A/foo/../B`` all " @@ -340,6 +459,7 @@ msgid "" "backward slashes. To normalize case, use :func:`normcase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:425 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, in accordance with `IEEE Std 1003.1 2013 Edition; 4.13 " "Pathname Resolution >> splitdrive(\"c:/dir\")\n" "(\"c:\", \"/dir\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:577 msgid "" "If the path contains a UNC path, drive will contain the host name and share::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:580 msgid "" ">>> splitdrive(\"//host/computer/dir\")\n" "(\"//host/computer\", \"/dir\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:589 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a 3-item tuple ``(drive, root, tail)`` where " "*drive* is a device name or mount point, *root* is a string of separators " @@ -497,6 +647,7 @@ msgid "" "same as *path*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:595 msgid "" "On POSIX systems, *drive* is always empty. The *root* may be empty (if " "*path* is relative), a single forward slash (if *path* is absolute), or two " @@ -505,6 +656,7 @@ msgid "" "basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_13>`_.) For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:601 msgid "" ">>> splitroot('/home/sam')\n" "('', '/', 'home/sam')\n" @@ -514,12 +666,14 @@ msgid "" "('', '/', '//home/sam')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:608 msgid "" "On Windows, *drive* may be empty, a drive-letter name, a UNC share, or a " "device name. The *root* may be empty, a forward slash, or a backward slash. " "For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:612 msgid "" ">>> splitroot('C:/Users/Sam')\n" "('C:', '/', 'Users/Sam')\n" @@ -527,25 +681,30 @@ msgid "" "('//Server/Share', '/', 'Users/Sam')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:622 msgid "" "Split the pathname *path* into a pair ``(root, ext)`` such that ``root + " "ext == path``, and the extension, *ext*, is empty or begins with a period " "and contains at most one period." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:626 msgid "If the path contains no extension, *ext* will be ``''``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:628 msgid "" ">>> splitext('bar')\n" "('bar', '')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:631 msgid "" "If the path contains an extension, then *ext* will be set to this extension, " "including the leading period. Note that previous periods will be ignored::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:634 msgid "" ">>> splitext('foo.bar.exe')\n" "('foo.bar', '.exe')\n" @@ -553,11 +712,13 @@ msgid "" "('/foo/bar', '.exe')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:639 msgid "" "Leading periods of the last component of the path are considered to be part " "of the root::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:642 msgid "" ">>> splitext('.cshrc')\n" "('.cshrc', '')\n" @@ -565,37 +726,48 @@ msgid "" "('/foo/....jpg', '')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:653 msgid "" "``True`` if arbitrary Unicode strings can be used as file names (within " "limitations imposed by the file system)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:10 msgid "path" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:10 msgid "operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:171 msgid "~ (tilde)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:171 msgid "home directory expansion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:178 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:178 msgid "pwd" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:199 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:199 msgid "environment variables expansion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:199 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.path.rst:199 msgid "environment variables expansion (Windows)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/os.po b/library/os.po index 7ef380a..61fedf1 100644 --- a/library/os.po +++ b/library/os.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-11 14:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!os` --- Miscellaneous operating system interfaces" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/os.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides a portable way of using operating system dependent " "functionality. If you just want to read or write a file see :func:`open`, " @@ -33,9 +36,11 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`shutil` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:19 msgid "Notes on the availability of these functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:21 msgid "" "The design of all built-in operating system dependent modules of Python is " "such that as long as the same functionality is available, it uses the same " @@ -44,24 +49,28 @@ msgid "" "originated with the POSIX interface)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:27 msgid "" "Extensions peculiar to a particular operating system are also available " -"through the :mod:`os` module, but using them is of course a threat to " +"through the :mod:`!os` module, but using them is of course a threat to " "portability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:31 msgid "" "All functions accepting path or file names accept both bytes and string " "objects, and result in an object of the same type, if a path or file name is " "returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:35 msgid "" "On VxWorks, os.popen, os.fork, os.execv and os.spawn*p* are not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:37 msgid "" -"On WebAssembly platforms, Android and iOS, large parts of the :mod:`os` " +"On WebAssembly platforms, Android and iOS, large parts of the :mod:`!os` " "module are not available or behave differently. APIs related to processes (e." "g. :func:`~os.fork`, :func:`~os.execve`) and resources (e.g. :func:`~os." "nice`) are not available. Others like :func:`~os.getuid` and :func:`~os." @@ -69,33 +78,40 @@ msgid "" "signals (e.g. :func:`~os.kill`, :func:`~os.wait`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:47 msgid "" "All functions in this module raise :exc:`OSError` (or subclasses thereof) in " "the case of invalid or inaccessible file names and paths, or other arguments " "that have the correct type, but are not accepted by the operating system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:53 msgid "An alias for the built-in :exc:`OSError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:58 msgid "" "The name of the operating system dependent module imported. The following " "names have currently been registered: ``'posix'``, ``'nt'``, ``'java'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:63 msgid "" ":data:`sys.platform` has a finer granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" "dependent version information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:66 ../../library/os.rst:804 msgid "" "The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's " "identity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:74 msgid "File Names, Command Line Arguments, and Environment Variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:76 msgid "" "In Python, file names, command line arguments, and environment variables are " "represented using the string type. On some systems, decoding these strings " @@ -104,6 +120,7 @@ msgid "" "this conversion (see :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:82 msgid "" "The :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` are configured at Python " "startup by the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` function: see :c:member:`~PyConfig." @@ -111,6 +128,7 @@ msgid "" "c:type:`PyConfig`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:87 msgid "" "On some systems, conversion using the file system encoding may fail. In this " "case, Python uses the :ref:`surrogateescape encoding error handler " @@ -119,6 +137,7 @@ msgid "" "the original byte on encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:95 msgid "" "The :term:`file system encoding ` " "must guarantee to successfully decode all bytes below 128. If the file " @@ -126,33 +145,41 @@ msgid "" "exc:`UnicodeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:100 msgid "See also the :term:`locale encoding`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:106 msgid "Python UTF-8 Mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:108 msgid "See :pep:`540` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:111 msgid "" "The Python UTF-8 Mode ignores the :term:`locale encoding` and forces the " "usage of the UTF-8 encoding:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:114 msgid "" "Use UTF-8 as the :term:`filesystem encoding `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:116 msgid ":func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` returns ``'utf-8'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:117 msgid "" ":func:`locale.getpreferredencoding` returns ``'utf-8'`` (the *do_setlocale* " "argument has no effect)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:119 msgid "" ":data:`sys.stdin`, :data:`sys.stdout`, and :data:`sys.stderr` all use UTF-8 " "as their text encoding, with the ``surrogateescape`` :ref:`error handler " @@ -161,30 +188,36 @@ msgid "" "default locale-aware mode)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:124 msgid "" "On Unix, :func:`os.device_encoding` returns ``'utf-8'`` rather than the " "device encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:127 msgid "" "Note that the standard stream settings in UTF-8 mode can be overridden by :" "envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` (just as they can be in the default locale-aware " "mode)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:131 msgid "" "As a consequence of the changes in those lower level APIs, other higher " "level APIs also exhibit different default behaviours:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:134 msgid "" "Command line arguments, environment variables and filenames are decoded to " "text using the UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:136 msgid ":func:`os.fsdecode` and :func:`os.fsencode` use the UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:137 msgid "" ":func:`open`, :func:`io.open`, and :func:`codecs.open` use the UTF-8 " "encoding by default. However, they still use the strict error handler by " @@ -192,17 +225,20 @@ msgid "" "raise an exception rather than producing nonsense data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:142 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled if the LC_CTYPE locale " "is ``C`` or ``POSIX`` at Python startup (see the :c:func:`PyConfig_Read` " "function)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:146 msgid "" "It can be enabled or disabled using the :option:`-X utf8 <-X>` command line " "option and the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:149 msgid "" "If the :envvar:`PYTHONUTF8` environment variable is not set at all, then the " "interpreter defaults to using the current locale settings, *unless* the " @@ -212,37 +248,138 @@ msgid "" "UTF-8 mode unless explicitly instructed not to do so." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:156 msgid "" "The Python UTF-8 Mode can only be enabled at the Python startup. Its value " "can be read from :data:`sys.flags.utf8_mode `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:159 msgid "" "See also the :ref:`UTF-8 mode on Windows ` and the :term:" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:164 msgid ":pep:`686`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:165 msgid "Python 3.15 will make :ref:`utf8-mode` default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:171 msgid "Process Parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:173 msgid "" "These functions and data items provide information and operate on the " "current process and user." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:179 msgid "" "Return the filename corresponding to the controlling terminal of the process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:181 ../../library/os.rst:345 ../../library/os.rst:360 +#: ../../library/os.rst:381 ../../library/os.rst:390 ../../library/os.rst:399 +#: ../../library/os.rst:412 ../../library/os.rst:421 ../../library/os.rst:449 +#: ../../library/os.rst:457 ../../library/os.rst:465 ../../library/os.rst:485 +#: ../../library/os.rst:503 ../../library/os.rst:514 ../../library/os.rst:526 +#: ../../library/os.rst:535 ../../library/os.rst:545 ../../library/os.rst:556 +#: ../../library/os.rst:568 ../../library/os.rst:604 ../../library/os.rst:611 +#: ../../library/os.rst:618 ../../library/os.rst:627 ../../library/os.rst:664 +#: ../../library/os.rst:677 ../../library/os.rst:686 ../../library/os.rst:703 +#: ../../library/os.rst:712 ../../library/os.rst:719 ../../library/os.rst:728 +#: ../../library/os.rst:737 ../../library/os.rst:744 ../../library/os.rst:751 +#: ../../library/os.rst:760 ../../library/os.rst:807 ../../library/os.rst:883 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1005 ../../library/os.rst:1031 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1044 ../../library/os.rst:1061 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1079 ../../library/os.rst:1090 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1110 ../../library/os.rst:1131 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1143 ../../library/os.rst:1154 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1167 ../../library/os.rst:1188 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1209 ../../library/os.rst:1221 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1232 ../../library/os.rst:1293 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1416 ../../library/os.rst:1428 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1442 ../../library/os.rst:1452 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1467 ../../library/os.rst:1482 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1495 ../../library/os.rst:1512 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1538 ../../library/os.rst:1555 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1569 ../../library/os.rst:1584 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1596 ../../library/os.rst:1623 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1635 ../../library/os.rst:1645 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1659 ../../library/os.rst:1738 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1758 ../../library/os.rst:1767 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1779 ../../library/os.rst:1833 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1857 ../../library/os.rst:1867 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1875 ../../library/os.rst:1884 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1895 ../../library/os.rst:1932 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1959 ../../library/os.rst:2011 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2017 ../../library/os.rst:2188 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2265 ../../library/os.rst:2282 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2296 ../../library/os.rst:2322 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2340 ../../library/os.rst:2356 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2373 ../../library/os.rst:2436 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2460 ../../library/os.rst:2480 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2616 ../../library/os.rst:2638 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2682 ../../library/os.rst:2694 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2716 ../../library/os.rst:3417 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3503 ../../library/os.rst:3511 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3519 ../../library/os.rst:3527 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3535 ../../library/os.rst:3543 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3551 ../../library/os.rst:3559 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3567 ../../library/os.rst:3575 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3696 ../../library/os.rst:3719 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3733 ../../library/os.rst:3953 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3978 ../../library/os.rst:4003 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4057 ../../library/os.rst:4066 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4075 ../../library/os.rst:4083 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4092 ../../library/os.rst:4101 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4174 ../../library/os.rst:4236 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4246 ../../library/os.rst:4264 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4273 ../../library/os.rst:4283 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4293 ../../library/os.rst:4303 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4314 ../../library/os.rst:4459 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4528 ../../library/os.rst:4563 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4571 ../../library/os.rst:4578 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4585 ../../library/os.rst:4592 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4599 ../../library/os.rst:4606 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4613 ../../library/os.rst:4621 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4629 ../../library/os.rst:4636 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4643 ../../library/os.rst:4652 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4660 ../../library/os.rst:4668 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4675 ../../library/os.rst:4682 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4731 ../../library/os.rst:4758 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4781 ../../library/os.rst:4797 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4804 ../../library/os.rst:4815 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4825 ../../library/os.rst:4834 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4866 ../../library/os.rst:4977 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4993 ../../library/os.rst:5026 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5095 ../../library/os.rst:5117 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5128 ../../library/os.rst:5140 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5185 ../../library/os.rst:5222 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5245 ../../library/os.rst:5266 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5300 ../../library/os.rst:5341 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5361 ../../library/os.rst:5375 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5392 ../../library/os.rst:5407 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5418 ../../library/os.rst:5430 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5443 ../../library/os.rst:5452 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5462 ../../library/os.rst:5475 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5510 ../../library/os.rst:5526 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5537 ../../library/os.rst:5549 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5556 ../../library/os.rst:5565 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5574 ../../library/os.rst:5583 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5592 ../../library/os.rst:5756 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5765 ../../library/os.rst:5789 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5816 ../../library/os.rst:5825 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5948 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:186 msgid "" "A :term:`mapping` object where keys and values are strings that represent " "the process environment. For example, ``environ['HOME']`` is the pathname " @@ -250,42 +387,49 @@ msgid "" "``getenv(\"HOME\")`` in C." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:191 msgid "" -"This mapping is captured the first time the :mod:`os` module is imported, " +"This mapping is captured the first time the :mod:`!os` module is imported, " "typically during Python startup as part of processing :file:`site.py`. " "Changes to the environment made after this time are not reflected in :data:" "`os.environ`, except for changes made by modifying :data:`os.environ` " "directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:196 msgid "" "This mapping may be used to modify the environment as well as query the " "environment. :func:`putenv` will be called automatically when the mapping " "is modified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:200 msgid "" "On Unix, keys and values use :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and " "``'surrogateescape'`` error handler. Use :data:`environb` if you would like " "to use a different encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:204 msgid "" "On Windows, the keys are converted to uppercase. This also applies when " "getting, setting, or deleting an item. For example, ``environ['monty'] = " "'python'`` maps the key ``'MONTY'`` to the value ``'python'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:211 msgid "" "Calling :func:`putenv` directly does not change :data:`os.environ`, so it's " "better to modify :data:`os.environ`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:216 msgid "" "On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may " "cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`!putenv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:220 msgid "" "You can delete items in this mapping to unset environment variables. :func:" "`unsetenv` will be called automatically when an item is deleted from :data:" @@ -293,13 +437,16 @@ msgid "" "called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:227 msgid "The :func:`os.reload_environ` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:229 ../../library/os.rst:245 msgid "" "Updated to support :pep:`584`'s merge (``|``) and update (``|=``) operators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:235 msgid "" "Bytes version of :data:`environ`: a :term:`mapping` object where both keys " "and values are :class:`bytes` objects representing the process environment. :" @@ -307,11 +454,13 @@ msgid "" "`environb` updates :data:`environ`, and vice versa)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:240 msgid "" ":data:`environb` is only available if :const:`supports_bytes_environ` is " "``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:251 msgid "" "The :data:`os.environ` and :data:`os.environb` mappings are a cache of " "environment variables at the time that Python started. As such, changes to " @@ -321,40 +470,49 @@ msgid "" "to the current process environment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:259 msgid "" "This function is not thread-safe. Calling it while the environment is being " -"modified in an other thread is an undefined behavior. Reading from :data:`os." +"modified in another thread is an undefined behavior. Reading from :data:`os." "environ` or :data:`os.environb`, or calling :func:`os.getenv` while " "reloading, may return an empty result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:272 msgid "These functions are described in :ref:`os-file-dir`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:277 msgid "" "Encode :term:`path-like ` *filename* to the :term:" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`bytes` unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:281 msgid ":func:`fsdecode` is the reverse function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:285 ../../library/os.rst:300 msgid "" "Support added to accept objects implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` " "interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:292 msgid "" "Decode the :term:`path-like ` *filename* from the :term:" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`; return :class:`str` unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:296 msgid ":func:`fsencode` is the reverse function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:307 msgid "Return the file system representation of the path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:309 msgid "" "If :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` is passed in, it is returned unchanged. " "Otherwise :meth:`~os.PathLike.__fspath__` is called and its value is " @@ -362,19 +520,23 @@ msgid "" "other cases, :exc:`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:319 msgid "" "An :term:`abstract base class` for objects representing a file system path, " "e.g. :class:`pathlib.PurePath`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:327 msgid "Return the file system path representation of the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:329 msgid "" "The method should only return a :class:`str` or :class:`bytes` object, with " "the preference being for :class:`str`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:335 msgid "" "Return the value of the environment variable *key* as a string if it exists, " "or *default* if it doesn't. *key* is a string. Note that since :func:" @@ -383,12 +545,14 @@ msgid "" "changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:341 msgid "" "On Unix, keys and values are decoded with :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` " "and ``'surrogateescape'`` error handler. Use :func:`os.getenvb` if you would " "like to use a different encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:350 msgid "" "Return the value of the environment variable *key* as bytes if it exists, or " "*default* if it doesn't. *key* must be bytes. Note that since :func:" @@ -397,11 +561,13 @@ msgid "" "environment changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:357 msgid "" ":func:`getenvb` is only available if :const:`supports_bytes_environ` is " "``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:367 msgid "" "Returns the list of directories that will be searched for a named " "executable, similar to a shell, when launching a process. *env*, when " @@ -409,22 +575,28 @@ msgid "" "in. By default, when *env* is ``None``, :data:`environ` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:378 msgid "" "Return the effective group id of the current process. This corresponds to " "the \"set id\" bit on the file being executed in the current process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:388 msgid "Return the current process's effective user id." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:397 msgid "Return the real group id of the current process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:401 ../../library/os.rst:474 ../../library/os.rst:558 +#: ../../library/os.rst:783 msgid "" "The function is a stub on WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` for more " "information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:407 msgid "" "Return list of group ids that *user* belongs to. If *group* is not in the " "list, it is included; typically, *group* is specified as the group ID field " @@ -432,10 +604,12 @@ msgid "" "potentially omitted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:419 msgid "" "Return list of supplemental group ids associated with the current process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:425 msgid "" "On macOS, :func:`getgroups` behavior differs somewhat from other Unix " "platforms. If the Python interpreter was built with a deployment target of " @@ -452,6 +626,7 @@ msgid "" "get_config_var`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:442 msgid "" "Return the name of the user logged in on the controlling terminal of the " "process. For most purposes, it is more useful to use :func:`getpass." @@ -460,26 +635,32 @@ msgid "" "getpwuid(os.getuid())[0]`` to get the login name of the current real user id." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:454 msgid "" "Return the process group id of the process with process id *pid*. If *pid* " "is 0, the process group id of the current process is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:463 msgid "Return the id of the current process group." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:472 msgid "Return the current process id." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:481 msgid "" "Return the parent's process id. When the parent process has exited, on Unix " "the id returned is the one of the init process (1), on Windows it is still " "the same id, which may be already reused by another process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:487 msgid "Added support for Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:495 msgid "" "Get program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one of :const:" "`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and *who* is " @@ -490,35 +671,42 @@ msgid "" "user ID of the calling process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:512 ../../library/os.rst:524 msgid "" "Parameters for the :func:`getpriority` and :func:`setpriority` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:532 msgid "" "Return a tuple (ruid, euid, suid) denoting the current process's real, " "effective, and saved user ids." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:542 msgid "" "Return a tuple (rgid, egid, sgid) denoting the current process's real, " "effective, and saved group ids." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:554 msgid "Return the current process's real user id." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:564 msgid "" -"Call the system initgroups() to initialize the group access list with all of " -"the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the specified " -"group id." +"Call the system ``initgroups()`` to initialize the group access list with " +"all of the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the " +"specified group id." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:577 msgid "" "Set the environment variable named *key* to the string *value*. Such " "changes to the environment affect subprocesses started with :func:`os." "system`, :func:`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:581 msgid "" "Assignments to items in :data:`os.environ` are automatically translated into " "corresponding calls to :func:`putenv`; however, calls to :func:`putenv` " @@ -528,31 +716,39 @@ msgid "" "in their implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:587 ../../library/os.rst:862 msgid "See also the :func:`os.reload_environ` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:591 msgid "" "On some platforms, including FreeBSD and macOS, setting ``environ`` may " "cause memory leaks. Refer to the system documentation for :c:func:`!putenv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:594 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.putenv`` with arguments " "``key``, ``value``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:596 msgid "The function is now always available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:602 msgid "Set the current process's effective group id." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:609 msgid "Set the current process's effective user id." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:616 msgid "Set the current process' group id." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:623 msgid "" "Set the list of supplemental group ids associated with the current process " "to *groups*. *groups* must be a sequence, and each element must be an " @@ -560,6 +756,7 @@ msgid "" "the superuser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:629 msgid "" "On macOS, the length of *groups* may not exceed the system-defined maximum " "number of effective group ids, typically 16. See the documentation for :func:" @@ -567,11 +764,13 @@ msgid "" "calling setgroups()." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:636 msgid "" "Reassociate the current thread with a Linux namespace. See the :manpage:" "`setns(2)` and :manpage:`namespaces(7)` man pages for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:640 msgid "" "If *fd* refers to a :file:`/proc/{pid}/ns/` link, ``setns()`` reassociates " "the calling thread with the namespace associated with that link, and " @@ -580,6 +779,7 @@ msgid "" "constraints)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:647 msgid "" "Since Linux 5.8, *fd* may refer to a PID file descriptor obtained from :func:" "`~os.pidfd_open`. In this case, ``setns()`` reassociates the calling thread " @@ -590,37 +790,44 @@ msgid "" "memberships in unspecified namespaces are left unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:656 msgid "" "*fd* can be any object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method, or a raw " "file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:658 msgid "" "This example reassociates the thread with the ``init`` process's network " "namespace::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:660 msgid "" "fd = os.open(\"/proc/1/ns/net\", os.O_RDONLY)\n" "os.setns(fd, os.CLONE_NEWNET)\n" "os.close(fd)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:670 msgid "The :func:`~os.unshare` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:674 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`!setpgrp` or ``setpgrp(0, 0)`` depending on " "which version is implemented (if any). See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:682 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`!setpgid` to set the process group id of the " "process with id *pid* to the process group with id *pgrp*. See the Unix " "manual for the semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:693 msgid "" "Set program scheduling priority. The value *which* is one of :const:" "`PRIO_PROCESS`, :const:`PRIO_PGRP`, or :const:`PRIO_USER`, and *who* is " @@ -633,95 +840,125 @@ msgid "" "scheduling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:710 msgid "Set the current process's real and effective group ids." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:717 msgid "Set the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:726 msgid "Set the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:735 msgid "Set the current process's real and effective user ids." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:742 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`!getsid`. See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:749 msgid "" "Call the system call :c:func:`!setsid`. See the Unix manual for the " "semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:758 msgid "Set the current process's user id." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:766 msgid "" "Return the error message corresponding to the error code in *code*. On " "platforms where :c:func:`!strerror` returns ``NULL`` when given an unknown " "error number, :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:773 msgid "" "``True`` if the native OS type of the environment is bytes (eg. ``False`` on " "Windows)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:781 msgid "Set the current numeric umask and return the previous umask." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:793 msgid "" "Returns information identifying the current operating system. The return " -"value is an object with five attributes:" +"value is a :class:`uname_result`." msgstr "" -msgid ":attr:`sysname` - operating system name" -msgstr "" - -msgid ":attr:`nodename` - name of machine on network (implementation-defined)" +#: ../../library/os.rst:796 +msgid "" +"On macOS, iOS and Android, this returns the *kernel* name and release (i.e., " +"``'Darwin'`` on macOS and iOS; ``'Linux'`` on Android). :func:`platform." +"uname` can be used to get the user-facing operating system name and release " +"on iOS and Android." msgstr "" -msgid ":attr:`release` - operating system release" +#: ../../library/os.rst:802 +msgid ":data:`sys.platform` which has finer granularity." msgstr "" -msgid ":attr:`version` - operating system version" +#: ../../library/os.rst:809 ../../library/os.rst:5247 +msgid "" +"Return type changed from a tuple to a tuple-like object with named " +"attributes." msgstr "" -msgid ":attr:`machine` - hardware identifier" +#: ../../library/os.rst:816 +msgid "" +"Name and information about the system returned by :func:`os.uname`. These " +"attributes correspond to the members described in :manpage:`uname(2)`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:819 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, this object is also iterable, behaving like a " -"five-tuple containing :attr:`sysname`, :attr:`nodename`, :attr:`release`, :" -"attr:`version`, and :attr:`machine` in that order." +"five-tuple containing :attr:`~uname_result.sysname`, :attr:`~uname_result." +"nodename`, :attr:`~uname_result.release`, :attr:`~uname_result.version`, " +"and :attr:`~uname_result.machine` in that order." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Some systems truncate :attr:`nodename` to 8 characters or to the leading " -"component; a better way to get the hostname is :func:`socket.gethostname` " -"or even ``socket.gethostbyaddr(socket.gethostname())``." +#: ../../library/os.rst:827 +msgid "Operating system name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:831 msgid "" -"On macOS, iOS and Android, this returns the *kernel* name and version (i.e., " -"``'Darwin'`` on macOS and iOS; ``'Linux'`` on Android). :func:`platform." -"uname` can be used to get the user-facing operating system name and version " -"on iOS and Android." +"Name of machine on network. Some systems truncate :attr:`~uname_result." +"nodename` to 8 characters or to the leading component; a better way to get " +"the hostname is :func:`socket.gethostname` or even ``socket." +"gethostbyaddr(socket.gethostname())``." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Return type changed from a tuple to a tuple-like object with named " -"attributes." +#: ../../library/os.rst:838 +msgid "Operating system release." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:842 +msgid "Operating system version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:846 +msgid "Hardware identifier." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:853 msgid "" "Unset (delete) the environment variable named *key*. Such changes to the " "environment affect subprocesses started with :func:`os.system`, :func:" "`popen` or :func:`fork` and :func:`execv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:857 msgid "" "Deletion of items in :data:`os.environ` is automatically translated into a " "corresponding call to :func:`unsetenv`; however, calls to :func:`unsetenv` " @@ -729,14 +966,17 @@ msgid "" "items of :data:`os.environ`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:864 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.unsetenv`` with argument " "``key``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:866 msgid "The function is now always available and is also available on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:872 msgid "" "Disassociate parts of the process execution context, and move them into a " "newly created namespace. See the :manpage:`unshare(2)` man page for more " @@ -747,23 +987,28 @@ msgid "" "are made to the calling process's execution context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:889 msgid "The :func:`~os.setns` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:893 msgid "" "Flags to the :func:`unshare` function, if the implementation supports them. " "See :manpage:`unshare(2)` in the Linux manual for their exact effect and " "availability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:916 msgid "File Object Creation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:918 msgid "" "These functions create new :term:`file objects `. (See also :" "func:`~os.open` for opening file descriptors.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:924 msgid "" "Return an open file object connected to the file descriptor *fd*. This is " "an alias of the :func:`open` built-in function and accepts the same " @@ -771,13 +1016,16 @@ msgid "" "must always be an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:933 msgid "File Descriptor Operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:935 msgid "" "These functions operate on I/O streams referenced using file descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:937 msgid "" "File descriptors are small integers corresponding to a file that has been " "opened by the current process. For example, standard input is usually file " @@ -787,6 +1035,7 @@ msgid "" "pipes are also referenced by file descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:944 msgid "" "The :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method can be used to obtain the file " "descriptor associated with a :term:`file object` when required. Note that " @@ -794,9 +1043,11 @@ msgid "" "ignoring aspects such as internal buffering of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:952 msgid "Close file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:956 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To close a " @@ -804,11 +1055,13 @@ msgid "" "`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, use its :meth:`~io.IOBase.close` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:964 msgid "" "Close all file descriptors from *fd_low* (inclusive) to *fd_high* " "(exclusive), ignoring errors. Equivalent to (but much faster than)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:967 msgid "" "for fd in range(fd_low, fd_high):\n" " try:\n" @@ -817,6 +1070,7 @@ msgid "" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:976 msgid "" "Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset " "*offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*. " @@ -824,12 +1078,14 @@ msgid "" "respectively for *offset_dst*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:981 msgid "" "In Linux kernel older than 5.3, the files pointed to by *src* and *dst* must " "reside in the same filesystem, otherwise an :exc:`OSError` is raised with :" "attr:`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:985 msgid "" "This copy is done without the additional cost of transferring data from the " "kernel to user space and then back into the kernel. Additionally, some " @@ -839,16 +1095,19 @@ msgid "" "(in the case of NFS)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:992 msgid "" "The function copies bytes between two file descriptors. Text options, like " "the encoding and the line ending, are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:995 msgid "" "The return value is the amount of bytes copied. This could be less than the " "amount requested." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1000 msgid "" "On Linux, :func:`os.copy_file_range` should not be used for copying a range " "of a pseudo file from a special filesystem like procfs and sysfs. It will " @@ -856,32 +1115,39 @@ msgid "" "known Linux kernel issue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1012 msgid "" "Return a string describing the encoding of the device associated with *fd* " "if it is connected to a terminal; else return :const:`None`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1015 msgid "" "On Unix, if the :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` is enabled, return " "``'UTF-8'`` rather than the device encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1018 msgid "On Unix, the function now implements the Python UTF-8 Mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1024 msgid "" "Return a duplicate of file descriptor *fd*. The new file descriptor is :ref:" "`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1027 msgid "" "On Windows, when duplicating a standard stream (0: stdin, 1: stdout, 2: " "stderr), the new file descriptor is :ref:`inheritable `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1033 ../../library/os.rst:1315 msgid "The new file descriptor is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1039 msgid "" "Duplicate file descriptor *fd* to *fd2*, closing the latter first if " "necessary. Return *fd2*. The new file descriptor is :ref:`inheritable " @@ -889,50 +1155,62 @@ msgid "" "``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1046 msgid "Add the optional *inheritable* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1049 msgid "Return *fd2* on success. Previously, ``None`` was always returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1055 msgid "" "Change the mode of the file given by *fd* to the numeric *mode*. See the " "docs for :func:`chmod` for possible values of *mode*. As of Python 3.3, " "this is equivalent to ``os.chmod(fd, mode)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1059 ../../library/os.rst:2237 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2338 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chmod`` with arguments " "``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1063 ../../library/os.rst:1081 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1169 ../../library/os.rst:1781 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2234 ../../library/os.rst:2267 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3698 msgid "" "The function is limited on WASI, see :ref:`wasm-availability` for more " "information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1066 ../../library/os.rst:2345 msgid "Added support on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1072 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of the file given by *fd* to the numeric *uid* " "and *gid*. To leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1. See :func:" "`chown`. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chown(fd, uid, gid)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1077 ../../library/os.rst:2263 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2354 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chown`` with arguments " "``path``, ``uid``, ``gid``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1087 msgid "" "Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. Does not force update " "of metadata." msgstr "" -msgid "This function is not available on MacOS." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/os.rst:1095 msgid "" "Return system configuration information relevant to an open file. *name* " "specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is " @@ -943,6 +1221,7 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1103 ../../library/os.rst:2674 msgid "" "If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a " "specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is " @@ -950,80 +1229,98 @@ msgid "" "`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1108 msgid "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.pathconf(fd, name)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1115 msgid "" "Get the status of the file descriptor *fd*. Return a :class:`stat_result` " "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1118 msgid "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(fd)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1122 ../../library/os.rst:2502 msgid "The :func:`.stat` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1127 msgid "" "Return information about the filesystem containing the file associated with " -"file descriptor *fd*, like :func:`statvfs`. As of Python 3.3, this is " -"equivalent to ``os.statvfs(fd)``." +"file descriptor *fd* in a :class:`statvfs_result`, like :func:`statvfs`. As " +"of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.statvfs(fd)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1136 msgid "" "Force write of file with filedescriptor *fd* to disk. On Unix, this calls " "the native :c:func:`!fsync` function; on Windows, the MS :c:func:`!_commit` " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1139 msgid "" "If you're starting with a buffered Python :term:`file object` *f*, first do " "``f.flush()``, and then do ``os.fsync(f.fileno())``, to ensure that all " "internal buffers associated with *f* are written to disk." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1148 msgid "" "Truncate the file corresponding to file descriptor *fd*, so that it is at " "most *length* bytes in size. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." "truncate(fd, length)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1152 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``length``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1156 ../../library/os.rst:3737 msgid "Added support for Windows" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1162 msgid "" "Get the blocking mode of the file descriptor: ``False`` if the :data:" "`O_NONBLOCK` flag is set, ``True`` if the flag is cleared." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1165 msgid "See also :func:`set_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1172 ../../library/os.rst:1784 msgid "On Windows, this function is limited to pipes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1176 ../../library/os.rst:1788 msgid "Added support for pipes on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1182 msgid "" "Grant access to the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the master " "pseudo-terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The file " "descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1186 msgid "Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`grantpt`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1195 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the file descriptor *fd* is open and connected to a tty(-" "like) device, else ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1201 msgid "" "Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file descriptor. *fd* is an " "open file descriptor. *cmd* specifies the command to use - one of :data:" @@ -1031,100 +1328,125 @@ msgid "" "specifies the section of the file to lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1207 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.lockf`` with arguments " "``fd``, ``cmd``, ``len``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1219 msgid "Flags that specify what action :func:`lockf` will take." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1228 msgid "" "Prepare the tty of which fd is a file descriptor for a new login session. " "Make the calling process a session leader; make the tty the controlling tty, " "the stdin, the stdout, and the stderr of the calling process; close fd." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1239 msgid "" "Set the current position of file descriptor *fd* to position *pos*, modified " "by *whence*, and return the new position in bytes relative to the start of " "the file. Valid values for *whence* are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1244 msgid "" ":const:`SEEK_SET` or ``0`` -- set *pos* relative to the beginning of the file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1245 msgid "" ":const:`SEEK_CUR` or ``1`` -- set *pos* relative to the current file position" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1246 msgid ":const:`SEEK_END` or ``2`` -- set *pos* relative to the end of the file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1247 msgid "" ":const:`SEEK_HOLE` -- set *pos* to the next data location, relative to *pos*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1248 msgid "" ":const:`SEEK_DATA` -- set *pos* to the next data hole, relative to *pos*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1252 msgid "Add support for :const:`!SEEK_HOLE` and :const:`!SEEK_DATA`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1259 msgid "" "Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` " "method on :term:`file-like objects `, for whence to adjust the " "file position indicator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1263 msgid ":const:`SEEK_SET`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1264 msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the beginning of the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1265 msgid ":const:`SEEK_CUR`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1266 msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the current file position." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1267 msgid ":const:`SEEK_END`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1268 msgid "Adjust the file position relative to the end of the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1270 msgid "Their values are 0, 1, and 2, respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1276 msgid "" "Parameters to the :func:`lseek` function and the :meth:`~io.IOBase.seek` " "method on :term:`file-like objects `, for seeking file data and " "holes on sparsely allocated files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1280 msgid ":data:`!SEEK_DATA`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1281 msgid "" "Adjust the file offset to the next location containing data, relative to the " "seek position." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1284 msgid ":data:`!SEEK_HOLE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1285 msgid "" "Adjust the file offset to the next location containing a hole, relative to " "the seek position. A hole is defined as a sequence of zeros." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1291 msgid "These operations only make sense for filesystems that support them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1300 msgid "" "Open the file *path* and set various flags according to *flags* and possibly " "its mode according to *mode*. When computing *mode*, the current umask " @@ -1132,42 +1454,69 @@ msgid "" "file. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1305 msgid "" "For a description of the flag and mode values, see the C run-time " "documentation; flag constants (like :const:`O_RDONLY` and :const:`O_WRONLY`) " -"are defined in the :mod:`os` module. In particular, on Windows adding :" +"are defined in the :mod:`!os` module. In particular, on Windows adding :" "const:`O_BINARY` is needed to open files in binary mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1310 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` with the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1313 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``open`` with arguments ``path``, " "``mode``, ``flags``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1320 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O. For normal usage, use the " "built-in function :func:`open`, which returns a :term:`file object` with :" -"meth:`~file.read` and :meth:`~file.write` methods (and many more). To wrap " -"a file descriptor in a file object, use :func:`fdopen`." +"meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` and :meth:`~io.BufferedIOBase.write` methods. " +"To wrap a file descriptor in a file object, use :func:`fdopen`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1325 ../../library/os.rst:2507 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2547 ../../library/os.rst:2618 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2640 ../../library/os.rst:2721 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2751 ../../library/os.rst:2858 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3753 msgid "Added the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1328 ../../library/os.rst:1679 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1914 ../../library/os.rst:5343 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " "exception, the function now retries the system call instead of raising an :" "exc:`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1333 ../../library/os.rst:2125 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2162 ../../library/os.rst:2193 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2243 ../../library/os.rst:2284 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2324 ../../library/os.rst:2342 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2358 ../../library/os.rst:2418 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2510 ../../library/os.rst:2550 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2594 ../../library/os.rst:2621 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2643 ../../library/os.rst:2684 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2754 ../../library/os.rst:2773 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2861 ../../library/os.rst:3160 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3422 ../../library/os.rst:3740 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3756 ../../library/os.rst:3796 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3896 ../../library/os.rst:3957 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4354 ../../library/os.rst:4534 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5102 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1336 msgid "" "The following constants are options for the *flags* parameter to the :func:" "`~os.open` function. They can be combined using the bitwise OR operator ``|" @@ -1177,36 +1526,45 @@ msgid "" "on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1351 msgid "The above constants are available on Unix and Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1362 msgid "The above constants are only available on Unix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1364 msgid "Add :data:`O_CLOEXEC` constant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1375 msgid "The above constants are only available on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1382 msgid "The above constants are only available on macOS." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1384 msgid "" "Add :data:`O_EVTONLY`, :data:`O_FSYNC`, :data:`O_SYMLINK` and :data:" "`O_NOFOLLOW_ANY` constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1398 msgid "" "The above constants are extensions and not present if they are not defined " "by the C library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1401 msgid "" "Add :data:`O_PATH` on systems that support it. Add :data:`O_TMPFILE`, only " "available on Linux Kernel 3.11 or newer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1411 msgid "" "Open a new pseudo-terminal pair. Return a pair of file descriptors " "``(master, slave)`` for the pty and the tty, respectively. The new file " @@ -1214,15 +1572,18 @@ msgid "" "more portable approach, use the :mod:`pty` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1418 ../../library/os.rst:1430 msgid "The new file descriptors are now non-inheritable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1424 msgid "" "Create a pipe. Return a pair of file descriptors ``(r, w)`` usable for " "reading and writing, respectively. The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-" "inheritable `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1436 msgid "" "Create a pipe with *flags* set atomically. *flags* can be constructed by " "ORing together one or more of these values: :data:`O_NONBLOCK`, :data:" @@ -1230,11 +1591,13 @@ msgid "" "and writing, respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1449 msgid "" "Ensures that enough disk space is allocated for the file specified by *fd* " "starting from *offset* and continuing for *len* bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1459 msgid "" "Announces an intention to access data in a specific pattern thus allowing " "the kernel to make optimizations. The advice applies to the region of the " @@ -1245,36 +1608,43 @@ msgid "" "`POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1479 msgid "" "Flags that can be used in *advice* in :func:`posix_fadvise` that specify the " "access pattern that is likely to be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1489 msgid "" "Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset*, " "leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1492 ../../library/os.rst:1668 msgid "" "Return a bytestring containing the bytes read. If the end of the file " "referred to by *fd* has been reached, an empty bytes object is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1502 msgid "Open and return a file descriptor for a master pseudo-terminal device." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1504 msgid "" "Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`posix_openpt`. The *oflag* " "argument is used to set file status flags and file access modes as specified " "in the manual page of :c:func:`posix_openpt` of your system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1508 msgid "" "The returned file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `. If " "the value :data:`O_CLOEXEC` is available on the system, it is added to " "*oflag*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1519 msgid "" "Read from a file descriptor *fd* at a position of *offset* into mutable :" "term:`bytes-like objects ` *buffers*, leaving the file " @@ -1282,75 +1652,92 @@ msgid "" "move on to the next buffer in the sequence to hold the rest of the data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1524 ../../library/os.rst:1609 msgid "" "The flags argument contains a bitwise OR of zero or more of the following " "flags:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1527 msgid ":data:`RWF_HIPRI`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1528 msgid ":data:`RWF_NOWAIT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1530 ../../library/os.rst:1851 msgid "" "Return the total number of bytes actually read which can be less than the " "total capacity of all the objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1533 ../../library/os.rst:1618 +#: ../../library/os.rst:1854 ../../library/os.rst:1929 msgid "" "The operating system may set a limit (:func:`sysconf` value " "``'SC_IOV_MAX'``) on the number of buffers that can be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1536 msgid "Combine the functionality of :func:`os.readv` and :func:`os.pread`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1540 ../../library/os.rst:1625 msgid "Using flags requires Linux >= 4.6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1547 msgid "" "Do not wait for data which is not immediately available. If this flag is " "specified, the system call will return instantly if it would have to read " "data from the backing storage or wait for a lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1551 msgid "" "If some data was successfully read, it will return the number of bytes read. " "If no bytes were read, it will return ``-1`` and set errno to :const:`errno." "EAGAIN`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1562 msgid "" "High priority read/write. Allows block-based filesystems to use polling of " "the device, which provides lower latency, but may use additional resources." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1566 msgid "" "Currently, on Linux, this feature is usable only on a file descriptor opened " "using the :data:`O_DIRECT` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1576 msgid "" "Return the name of the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the " "master pseudo-terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The " "file descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1580 msgid "" "Calls the reentrant C standard library function :c:func:`ptsname_r` if it is " "available; otherwise, the C standard library function :c:func:`ptsname`, " "which is not guaranteed to be thread-safe, is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1591 msgid "" "Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd* at position of " "*offset*, leaving the file offset unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1594 ../../library/os.rst:1904 msgid "Return the number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1603 msgid "" "Write the *buffers* contents to file descriptor *fd* at an offset *offset*, " "leaving the file offset unchanged. *buffers* must be a sequence of :term:" @@ -1359,31 +1746,39 @@ msgid "" "the second, and so on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1612 msgid ":data:`RWF_DSYNC`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1613 msgid ":data:`RWF_SYNC`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1614 msgid ":data:`RWF_APPEND`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1616 msgid "Return the total number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1621 msgid "Combine the functionality of :func:`os.writev` and :func:`os.pwrite`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1632 msgid "" "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_DSYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. " "This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1642 msgid "" "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_SYNC` :func:`os.open` flag. " "This flag effect applies only to the data range written by the system call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1652 msgid "" "Provide a per-write equivalent of the :data:`O_APPEND` :func:`os.open` flag. " "This flag is meaningful only for :func:`os.pwritev`, and its effect applies " @@ -1393,22 +1788,26 @@ msgid "" "*offset* is updated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1666 msgid "Read at most *n* bytes from file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1673 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To read a \"file " "object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:`popen` " -"or :func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdin`, use its :meth:`~file.read` or :meth:" -"`~file.readline` methods." +"or :func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdin`, use its :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.read` " +"or :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1687 msgid "" "Read from a file descriptor *fd* into a mutable :ref:`buffer object " "` *buffer*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1690 msgid "" "The *buffer* should be mutable and :term:`bytes-like `. " "On success, returns the number of bytes read. Less bytes may be read than " @@ -1417,12 +1816,14 @@ msgid "" "Other errors will not be retried and an error will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1696 msgid "" "Returns 0 if *fd* is at end of file or if the provided *buffer* has length 0 " "(which can be used to check for errors without reading data). Never returns " "negative." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1702 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`os.pipe`. To read a " @@ -1431,22 +1832,26 @@ msgid "" "readinto`, :meth:`io.BufferedIOBase.read`, or :meth:`io.TextIOBase.read`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1715 msgid "" "Copy *count* bytes from file descriptor *in_fd* to file descriptor *out_fd* " "starting at *offset*. Return the number of bytes sent. When EOF is reached " "return ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1719 msgid "" "The first function notation is supported by all platforms that define :func:" "`sendfile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1722 msgid "" "On Linux, if *offset* is given as ``None``, the bytes are read from the " "current position of *in_fd* and the position of *in_fd* is updated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1725 msgid "" "The second case may be used on macOS and FreeBSD where *headers* and " "*trailers* are arbitrary sequences of buffers that are written before and " @@ -1454,76 +1859,91 @@ msgid "" "case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1729 msgid "" "On macOS and FreeBSD, a value of ``0`` for *count* specifies to send until " "the end of *in_fd* is reached." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1732 msgid "" "All platforms support sockets as *out_fd* file descriptor, and some " "platforms allow other types (e.g. regular file, pipe) as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1735 msgid "" "Cross-platform applications should not use *headers*, *trailers* and *flags* " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1742 msgid "" "For a higher-level wrapper of :func:`sendfile`, see :meth:`socket.socket." "sendfile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1747 msgid "Parameters *out* and *in* was renamed to *out_fd* and *in_fd*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1755 msgid "" "Parameters to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports " "them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1764 msgid "" "Parameter to the :func:`sendfile` function, if the implementation supports " "it. The data won't be cached in the virtual memory and will be freed " "afterwards." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1774 msgid "" "Set the blocking mode of the specified file descriptor. Set the :data:" "`O_NONBLOCK` flag if blocking is ``False``, clear the flag otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1777 msgid "See also :func:`get_blocking` and :meth:`socket.socket.setblocking`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1794 msgid "" "Transfer *count* bytes from file descriptor *src*, starting from offset " "*offset_src*, to file descriptor *dst*, starting from offset *offset_dst*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1797 msgid "" "The splicing behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. Any of " "the following variables may used, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` " "operator):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1801 msgid "" "If :const:`SPLICE_F_MOVE` is specified, the kernel is asked to move pages " "instead of copying, but pages may still be copied if the kernel cannot move " "the pages from the pipe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1805 msgid "" "If :const:`SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK` is specified, the kernel is asked to not block " "on I/O. This makes the splice pipe operations nonblocking, but splice may " "nevertheless block because the spliced file descriptors may block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1810 msgid "" "If :const:`SPLICE_F_MORE` is specified, it hints to the kernel that more " "data will be coming in a subsequent splice." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1813 msgid "" "At least one of the file descriptors must refer to a pipe. If *offset_src* " "is ``None``, then *src* is read from the current position; respectively for " @@ -1533,6 +1953,7 @@ msgid "" "`~OSError.errno` set to :const:`errno.EXDEV`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1820 msgid "" "This copy is done without the additional cost of transferring data from the " "kernel to user space and then back into the kernel. Additionally, some " @@ -1540,6 +1961,7 @@ msgid "" "files are opened as binary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1825 msgid "" "Upon successful completion, returns the number of bytes spliced to or from " "the pipe. A return value of 0 means end of input. If *src* refers to a pipe, " @@ -1548,9 +1970,11 @@ msgid "" "the pipe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1831 msgid "The :manpage:`splice(2)` man page." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1846 msgid "" "Read from a file descriptor *fd* into a number of mutable :term:`bytes-like " "objects ` *buffers*. Transfer data into each buffer until " @@ -1558,42 +1982,50 @@ msgid "" "rest of the data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1864 msgid "" "Return the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open " "file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1872 msgid "" "Set the process group associated with the terminal given by *fd* (an open " "file descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open`) to *pg*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1880 msgid "" "Return a string which specifies the terminal device associated with file " "descriptor *fd*. If *fd* is not associated with a terminal device, an " "exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1889 msgid "" "Unlock the slave pseudo-terminal device associated with the master pseudo-" "terminal device to which the file descriptor *fd* refers. The file " "descriptor *fd* is not closed upon failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1893 msgid "Calls the C standard library function :c:func:`unlockpt`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1902 msgid "Write the bytestring in *str* to file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1908 msgid "" "This function is intended for low-level I/O and must be applied to a file " "descriptor as returned by :func:`os.open` or :func:`pipe`. To write a " "\"file object\" returned by the built-in function :func:`open` or by :func:" "`popen` or :func:`fdopen`, or :data:`sys.stdout` or :data:`sys.stderr`, use " -"its :meth:`~file.write` method." +"its :meth:`~io.TextIOBase.write` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1922 msgid "" "Write the contents of *buffers* to file descriptor *fd*. *buffers* must be a " "sequence of :term:`bytes-like objects `. Buffers are " @@ -1601,57 +2033,72 @@ msgid "" "before proceeding to the second, and so on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1927 msgid "Returns the total number of bytes actually written." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1940 msgid "Querying the size of a terminal" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1946 msgid "" "Return the size of the terminal window as ``(columns, lines)``, tuple of " "type :class:`terminal_size`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1949 msgid "" "The optional argument ``fd`` (default ``STDOUT_FILENO``, or standard output) " "specifies which file descriptor should be queried." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1952 msgid "" "If the file descriptor is not connected to a terminal, an :exc:`OSError` is " "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1955 msgid "" ":func:`shutil.get_terminal_size` is the high-level function which should " "normally be used, ``os.get_terminal_size`` is the low-level implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1963 msgid "" "A subclass of tuple, holding ``(columns, lines)`` of the terminal window " "size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1967 msgid "Width of the terminal window in characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1971 msgid "Height of the terminal window in characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1977 msgid "Inheritance of File Descriptors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1981 msgid "" "A file descriptor has an \"inheritable\" flag which indicates if the file " "descriptor can be inherited by child processes. Since Python 3.4, file " "descriptors created by Python are non-inheritable by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1985 msgid "" "On UNIX, non-inheritable file descriptors are closed in child processes at " -"the execution of a new program, other file descriptors are inherited." +"the execution of a new program, other file descriptors are inherited. Note " +"that non-inheritable file descriptors are still *inherited* by child " +"processes on :func:`os.fork`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1989 msgid "" "On Windows, non-inheritable handles and file descriptors are closed in child " "processes, except for standard streams (file descriptors 0, 1 and 2: stdin, " @@ -1662,39 +2109,48 @@ msgid "" "only inherited if the *close_fds* parameter is ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1997 msgid "On WebAssembly platforms, the file descriptor cannot be modified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2001 msgid "" "Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor (a boolean)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2005 msgid "Set the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2009 msgid "Get the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified handle (a boolean)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2015 msgid "Set the \"inheritable\" flag of the specified handle." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2023 msgid "Files and Directories" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2025 msgid "" "On some Unix platforms, many of these functions support one or more of these " "features:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2030 msgid "" "**specifying a file descriptor:** Normally the *path* argument provided to " -"functions in the :mod:`os` module must be a string specifying a file path. " +"functions in the :mod:`!os` module must be a string specifying a file path. " "However, some functions now alternatively accept an open file descriptor for " "their *path* argument. The function will then operate on the file referred " "to by the descriptor. For POSIX systems, Python will call the variant of the " "function prefixed with ``f`` (e.g. call ``fchdir`` instead of ``chdir``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2038 msgid "" "You can check whether or not *path* can be specified as a file descriptor " "for a particular function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_fd`. If " @@ -1702,11 +2158,13 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2043 msgid "" "If the function also supports *dir_fd* or *follow_symlinks* arguments, it's " "an error to specify one of those when supplying *path* as a file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2048 msgid "" "**paths relative to directory descriptors:** If *dir_fd* is not ``None``, it " "should be a file descriptor referring to a directory, and the path to " @@ -1717,12 +2175,14 @@ msgid "" "``access``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2055 msgid "" "You can check whether or not *dir_fd* is supported for a particular function " "on your platform using :data:`os.supports_dir_fd`. If it's unavailable, " "using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2061 msgid "" "**not following symlinks:** If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, and the last " "element of the path to operate on is a symbolic link, the function will " @@ -1731,12 +2191,14 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2067 msgid "" "You can check whether or not *follow_symlinks* is supported for a particular " "function on your platform using :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks`. If it's " "unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2075 msgid "" "Use the real uid/gid to test for access to *path*. Note that most " "operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this routine can be " @@ -1748,11 +2210,13 @@ msgid "" "manpage:`access(2)` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2084 msgid "" "This function can support specifying :ref:`paths relative to directory " "descriptors ` and :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2087 msgid "" "If *effective_ids* is ``True``, :func:`access` will perform its access " "checks using the effective uid/gid instead of the real uid/gid. " @@ -1761,6 +2225,7 @@ msgid "" "unavailable, using it will raise a :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2095 msgid "" "Using :func:`access` to check if a user is authorized to e.g. open a file " "before actually doing so using :func:`open` creates a security hole, because " @@ -1769,6 +2234,7 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2101 msgid "" "if os.access(\"myfile\", os.R_OK):\n" " with open(\"myfile\") as fp:\n" @@ -1776,9 +2242,11 @@ msgid "" "return \"some default data\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2106 msgid "is better written as::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2108 msgid "" "try:\n" " fp = open(\"myfile\")\n" @@ -1789,166 +2257,219 @@ msgid "" " return fp.read()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2118 msgid "" "I/O operations may fail even when :func:`access` indicates that they would " "succeed, particularly for operations on network filesystems which may have " "permissions semantics beyond the usual POSIX permission-bit model." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2122 msgid "Added the *dir_fd*, *effective_ids*, and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2134 msgid "" "Values to pass as the *mode* parameter of :func:`access` to test the " "existence, readability, writability and executability of *path*, " "respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2143 msgid "Change the current working directory to *path*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2145 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `. " "The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not an open file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2148 msgid "" "This function can raise :exc:`OSError` and subclasses such as :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError`, :exc:`PermissionError`, and :exc:`NotADirectoryError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2151 ../../library/os.rst:2294 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chdir`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2155 +msgid "" +"The :func:`contextlib.chdir` context manager, which changes the current " +"working directory on entering and restores the previous one on exit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:2158 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as a file descriptor on some platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2168 msgid "" "Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*. *flags* may take a " "combination (bitwise OR) of the following values (as defined in the :mod:" "`stat` module):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2171 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_NODUMP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2172 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_IMMUTABLE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2173 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_APPEND`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2174 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_OPAQUE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2175 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_NOUNLINK`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2176 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_COMPRESSED`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2177 msgid ":const:`stat.UF_HIDDEN`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2178 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_ARCHIVED`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2179 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_IMMUTABLE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2180 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_APPEND`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2181 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_NOUNLINK`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2182 msgid ":const:`stat.SF_SNAPSHOT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2184 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2186 ../../library/os.rst:2320 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.chflags`` with arguments " "``path``, ``flags``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2190 msgid "Added the *follow_symlinks* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2199 msgid "" "Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. *mode* may take one of the " "following values (as defined in the :mod:`stat` module) or bitwise ORed " "combinations of them:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2203 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISUID`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2204 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISGID`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2205 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ENFMT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2206 msgid ":const:`stat.S_ISVTX`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2207 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IREAD`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2208 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWRITE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2209 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IEXEC`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2210 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXU`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2211 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRUSR`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2212 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWUSR`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2213 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXUSR`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2214 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXG`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2215 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRGRP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2216 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWGRP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2217 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXGRP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2218 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IRWXO`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2219 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IROTH`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2220 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IWOTH`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2221 msgid ":const:`stat.S_IXOTH`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2223 ../../library/os.rst:2256 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3786 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `, :" "ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors ` and :ref:`not " "following symlinks `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2229 msgid "" "Although Windows supports :func:`chmod`, you can only set the file's read-" "only flag with it (via the ``stat.S_IWRITE`` and ``stat.S_IREAD`` constants " @@ -1956,56 +2477,68 @@ msgid "" "value of *follow_symlinks* is ``False`` on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2239 ../../library/os.rst:2270 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the " "*dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2246 msgid "" "Added support for a file descriptor and the *follow_symlinks* argument on " "Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2253 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. To " "leave one of the ids unchanged, set it to -1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2260 msgid "" "See :func:`shutil.chown` for a higher-level function that accepts names in " "addition to numeric ids." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2274 msgid "Supports a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2280 msgid "Change the root directory of the current process to *path*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2290 msgid "" "Change the current working directory to the directory represented by the " "file descriptor *fd*. The descriptor must refer to an opened directory, not " "an open file. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.chdir(fd)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2301 msgid "Return a string representing the current working directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2306 msgid "Return a bytestring representing the current working directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2308 msgid "" "The function now uses the UTF-8 encoding on Windows, rather than the ANSI " "code page: see :pep:`529` for the rationale. The function is no longer " "deprecated on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2316 msgid "" "Set the flags of *path* to the numeric *flags*, like :func:`chflags`, but do " "not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os." "chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2330 msgid "" "Change the mode of *path* to the numeric *mode*. If path is a symlink, this " "affects the symlink rather than the target. See the docs for :func:`chmod` " @@ -2013,20 +2546,24 @@ msgid "" "chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2335 msgid "" "``lchmod()`` is not part of POSIX, but Unix implementations may have it if " "changing the mode of symbolic links is supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2350 msgid "" "Change the owner and group id of *path* to the numeric *uid* and *gid*. " "This function will not follow symbolic links. As of Python 3.3, this is " "equivalent to ``os.chown(path, uid, gid, follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2364 msgid "Create a hard link pointing to *src* named *dst*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2366 msgid "" "This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to " "supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `, and :ref:" @@ -2034,20 +2571,26 @@ msgid "" "*follow_symlinks* is ``False`` on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2371 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.link`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2375 ../../library/os.rst:4783 msgid "Added Windows support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2378 msgid "Added the *src_dir_fd*, *dst_dir_fd*, and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2381 ../../library/os.rst:2805 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2842 ../../library/os.rst:3708 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *src* and *dst*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2387 msgid "" "Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory given by " "*path*. The list is in arbitrary order, and does not include the special " @@ -2056,6 +2599,7 @@ msgid "" "function, whether a name for that file be included is unspecified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2393 msgid "" "*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` " "(directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the " @@ -2063,33 +2607,41 @@ msgid "" "circumstances, they will be of type ``str``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2398 ../../library/os.rst:2890 msgid "" "This function can also support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor " "`; the file descriptor must refer to a directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2401 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdir`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2404 msgid "To encode ``str`` filenames to ``bytes``, use :func:`~os.fsencode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2408 msgid "" "The :func:`scandir` function returns directory entries along with file " "attribute information, giving better performance for many common use cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2412 msgid "The *path* parameter became optional." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2415 ../../library/os.rst:3419 msgid "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2424 msgid "Return a list containing the names of drives on a Windows system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2426 msgid "" "A drive name typically looks like ``'C:\\\\'``. Not every drive name will be " "associated with a volume, and some may be inaccessible for a variety of " @@ -2097,18 +2649,22 @@ msgid "" "function does not test for access." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2431 msgid "May raise :exc:`OSError` if an error occurs collecting the drive names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2434 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listdrives`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2443 msgid "" "Return a list containing the mount points for a volume on a Windows system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2446 msgid "" "*volume* must be represented as a GUID path, like those returned by :func:" "`os.listvolumes`. Volumes may be mounted in multiple locations or not at " @@ -2116,24 +2672,29 @@ msgid "" "associated with a volume will not be returned by this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2452 msgid "" "The mount points return by this function will be absolute paths, and may be " "longer than the drive name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2455 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`OSError` if the volume is not recognized or if an error occurs " "collecting the paths." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2458 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listmounts`` with argument " "``volume``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2467 msgid "Return a list containing the volumes in the system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2469 msgid "" "Volumes are typically represented as a GUID path that looks like ``\\\\?" "\\Volume{xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx}\\``. Files can usually be " @@ -2142,38 +2703,49 @@ msgid "" "function is to retrieve mount points using :func:`os.listmounts`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2476 msgid "May raise :exc:`OSError` if an error occurs collecting the volumes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2478 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listvolumes`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2487 msgid "" "Perform the equivalent of an :c:func:`!lstat` system call on the given path. " "Similar to :func:`~os.stat`, but does not follow symbolic links. Return a :" "class:`stat_result` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2491 msgid "" "On platforms that do not support symbolic links, this is an alias for :func:" "`~os.stat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2494 msgid "" "As of Python 3.3, this is equivalent to ``os.stat(path, dir_fd=dir_fd, " "follow_symlinks=False)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2497 ../../library/os.rst:2539 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2607 ../../library/os.rst:2635 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2709 msgid "" "This function can also support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2504 ../../library/os.rst:2718 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3701 msgid "Added support for Windows 6.0 (Vista) symbolic links." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2513 msgid "" "On Windows, now opens reparse points that represent another path (name " "surrogates), including symbolic links and directory junctions. Other kinds " @@ -2181,15 +2753,18 @@ msgid "" "stat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2522 msgid "Create a directory named *path* with numeric mode *mode*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2524 msgid "" "If the directory already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised. If a " "parent directory in the path does not exist, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is " "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2529 msgid "" "On some systems, *mode* is ignored. Where it is used, the current umask " "value is first masked out. If bits other than the last 9 (i.e. the last 3 " @@ -2198,30 +2773,36 @@ msgid "" "call :func:`chmod` explicitly to set them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2535 msgid "" "On Windows, a *mode* of ``0o700`` is specifically handled to apply access " "control to the new directory such that only the current user and " "administrators have access. Other values of *mode* are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2542 msgid "" "It is also possible to create temporary directories; see the :mod:`tempfile` " "module's :func:`tempfile.mkdtemp` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2545 ../../library/os.rst:2582 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.mkdir`` with arguments " "``path``, ``mode``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2553 msgid "Windows now handles a *mode* of ``0o700``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2563 msgid "" "Recursive directory creation function. Like :func:`mkdir`, but makes all " "intermediate-level directories needed to contain the leaf directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2566 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter is passed to :func:`mkdir` for creating the leaf " "directory; see :ref:`the mkdir() description ` for how it is " @@ -2230,22 +2811,27 @@ msgid "" "file permission bits of existing parent directories are not changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2572 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is ``False`` (the default), a :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised " "if the target directory already exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2577 msgid "" ":func:`makedirs` will become confused if the path elements to create " "include :data:`pardir` (eg. \"..\" on UNIX systems)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2580 msgid "This function handles UNC paths correctly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2584 msgid "Added the *exist_ok* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2589 msgid "" "Before Python 3.4.1, if *exist_ok* was ``True`` and the directory existed, :" "func:`makedirs` would still raise an error if *mode* did not match the mode " @@ -2253,16 +2839,19 @@ msgid "" "safely, it was removed in Python 3.4.1. See :issue:`21082`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2597 msgid "" "The *mode* argument no longer affects the file permission bits of newly " "created intermediate-level directories." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2604 msgid "" "Create a FIFO (a named pipe) named *path* with numeric mode *mode*. The " "current umask value is first masked out from the mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2610 msgid "" "FIFOs are pipes that can be accessed like regular files. FIFOs exist until " "they are deleted (for example with :func:`os.unlink`). Generally, FIFOs are " @@ -2272,6 +2861,7 @@ msgid "" "rendezvous point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2627 msgid "" "Create a filesystem node (file, device special file or named pipe) named " "*path*. *mode* specifies both the permissions to use and the type of node to " @@ -2282,19 +2872,23 @@ msgid "" "`os.makedev`), otherwise it is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2649 msgid "" "Extract the device major number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:" "`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2655 msgid "" "Extract the device minor number from a raw device number (usually the :attr:" "`st_dev` or :attr:`st_rdev` field from :c:struct:`stat`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2661 msgid "Compose a raw device number from the major and minor device numbers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2666 msgid "" "Return system configuration information relevant to a named file. *name* " "specifies the configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is " @@ -2305,16 +2899,20 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2679 ../../library/os.rst:3415 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3729 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2690 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`pathconf` and :func:`fpathconf` " "to the integer values defined for those names by the host operating system. " "This can be used to determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2699 msgid "" "Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points. " "The result may be either an absolute or relative pathname; if it is " @@ -2322,6 +2920,7 @@ msgid "" "join(os.path.dirname(path), result)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2704 msgid "" "If the *path* is a string object (directly or indirectly through a :class:" "`PathLike` interface), the result will also be a string object, and the call " @@ -2329,34 +2928,42 @@ msgid "" "indirectly), the result will be a bytes object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2712 msgid "" "When trying to resolve a path that may contain links, use :func:`~os.path." "realpath` to properly handle recursion and platform differences." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2724 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` on Unix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2727 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` and a bytes object on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2730 msgid "" "Added support for directory junctions, and changed to return the " "substitution path (which typically includes ``\\\\?\\`` prefix) rather than " "the optional \"print name\" field that was previously returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2736 msgid "" "Remove (delete) the file *path*. If *path* is a directory, an :exc:" "`OSError` is raised. Use :func:`rmdir` to remove directories. If the file " "does not exist, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2740 ../../library/os.rst:2853 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3680 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2743 msgid "" "On Windows, attempting to remove a file that is in use causes an exception " "to be raised; on Unix, the directory entry is removed but the storage " @@ -2364,14 +2971,18 @@ msgid "" "longer in use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2747 msgid "This function is semantically identical to :func:`unlink`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2749 ../../library/os.rst:2771 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3751 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.remove`` with arguments " "``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2762 msgid "" "Remove directories recursively. Works like :func:`rmdir` except that, if " "the leaf directory is successfully removed, :func:`removedirs` tries to " @@ -2383,17 +2994,20 @@ msgid "" "could not be successfully removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2779 msgid "" "Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* exists, the operation " "will fail with an :exc:`OSError` subclass in a number of cases:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2782 msgid "" "On Windows, if *dst* exists a :exc:`FileExistsError` is always raised. The " "operation may fail if *src* and *dst* are on different filesystems. Use :" "func:`shutil.move` to support moves to a different filesystem." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2786 msgid "" "On Unix, if *src* is a file and *dst* is a directory or vice-versa, an :exc:" "`IsADirectoryError` or a :exc:`NotADirectoryError` will be raised " @@ -2405,24 +3019,30 @@ msgid "" "operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2795 ../../library/os.rst:2835 msgid "" "This function can support specifying *src_dir_fd* and/or *dst_dir_fd* to " "supply :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2798 msgid "" "If you want cross-platform overwriting of the destination, use :func:" "`replace`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2800 ../../library/os.rst:2821 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2838 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rename`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``, ``src_dir_fd``, ``dst_dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2802 msgid "Added the *src_dir_fd* and *dst_dir_fd* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2811 msgid "" "Recursive directory or file renaming function. Works like :func:`rename`, " "except creation of any intermediate directories needed to make the new " @@ -2431,14 +3051,17 @@ msgid "" "using :func:`removedirs`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2818 msgid "" "This function can fail with the new directory structure made if you lack " "permissions needed to remove the leaf directory or file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2823 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *old* and *new*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2829 msgid "" "Rename the file or directory *src* to *dst*. If *dst* is a non-empty " "directory, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. If *dst* exists and is a file, it " @@ -2447,6 +3070,7 @@ msgid "" "renaming will be an atomic operation (this is a POSIX requirement)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2848 msgid "" "Remove (delete) the directory *path*. If the directory does not exist or is " "not empty, a :exc:`FileNotFoundError` or an :exc:`OSError` is raised " @@ -2454,11 +3078,13 @@ msgid "" "rmtree` can be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2856 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.rmdir`` with arguments " "``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2867 msgid "" "Return an iterator of :class:`os.DirEntry` objects corresponding to the " "entries in the directory given by *path*. The entries are yielded in " @@ -2468,6 +3094,7 @@ msgid "" "unspecified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2874 msgid "" "Using :func:`scandir` instead of :func:`listdir` can significantly increase " "the performance of code that also needs file type or file attribute " @@ -2479,6 +3106,7 @@ msgid "" "Unix but only requires one for symbolic links on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2884 msgid "" "*path* may be a :term:`path-like object`. If *path* is of type ``bytes`` " "(directly or indirectly through the :class:`PathLike` interface), the type " @@ -2487,25 +3115,30 @@ msgid "" "they will be of type ``str``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2893 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.scandir`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2895 msgid "" "The :func:`scandir` iterator supports the :term:`context manager` protocol " "and has the following method:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2900 msgid "Close the iterator and free acquired resources." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2902 msgid "" -"This is called automatically when the iterator is exhausted or garbage " -"collected, or when an error happens during iterating. However it is " +"This is called automatically when the iterator is :term:`exhausted` or " +"garbage collected, or when an error happens during iterating. However it is " "advisable to call it explicitly or use the :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2909 msgid "" "The following example shows a simple use of :func:`scandir` to display all " "the files (excluding directories) in the given *path* that don't start with " @@ -2513,6 +3146,7 @@ msgid "" "system call::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2914 msgid "" "with os.scandir(path) as it:\n" " for entry in it:\n" @@ -2520,6 +3154,7 @@ msgid "" " print(entry.name)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2921 msgid "" "On Unix-based systems, :func:`scandir` uses the system's `opendir() `_ and " @@ -2530,6 +3165,7 @@ msgid "" "desktop/aa364428(v=vs.85).aspx>`_ functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2933 msgid "" "Added support for the :term:`context manager` protocol and the :func:" "`~scandir.close` method. If a :func:`scandir` iterator is neither exhausted " @@ -2537,23 +3173,28 @@ msgid "" "destructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2939 msgid "The function accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2941 msgid "Added support for :ref:`file descriptors ` on Unix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2947 msgid "" "Object yielded by :func:`scandir` to expose the file path and other file " "attributes of a directory entry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2950 msgid "" ":func:`scandir` will provide as much of this information as possible without " "making additional system calls. When a ``stat()`` or ``lstat()`` system call " "is made, the ``os.DirEntry`` object will cache the result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2954 msgid "" "``os.DirEntry`` instances are not intended to be stored in long-lived data " "structures; if you know the file metadata has changed or if a long time has " @@ -2561,6 +3202,7 @@ msgid "" "up-to-date information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2959 msgid "" "Because the ``os.DirEntry`` methods can make operating system calls, they " "may also raise :exc:`OSError`. If you need very fine-grained control over " @@ -2568,70 +3210,94 @@ msgid "" "methods and handle as appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2964 msgid "" "To be directly usable as a :term:`path-like object`, ``os.DirEntry`` " "implements the :class:`PathLike` interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2967 +msgid "" +":class:`!DirEntry` objects are :ref:`generic ` over the type of " +"the path (:class:`str` or :class:`bytes`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:2970 msgid "Attributes and methods on a ``os.DirEntry`` instance are as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2974 msgid "" "The entry's base filename, relative to the :func:`scandir` *path* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2977 msgid "" "The :attr:`name` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* " "argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os." "fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2983 msgid "" -"The entry's full path name: equivalent to ``os.path.join(scandir_path, entry." -"name)`` where *scandir_path* is the :func:`scandir` *path* argument. The " -"path is only absolute if the :func:`scandir` *path* argument was absolute. " -"If the :func:`scandir` *path* argument was a :ref:`file descriptor " -"`, the :attr:`path` attribute is the same as the :attr:`name` " -"attribute." +"The entry's path name: equivalent to ``os.path.join(scandir_path, entry." +"name)`` where *scandir_path* is the original :func:`scandir` *path* " +"argument. Apart from the filename, the path preserves the original :func:" +"`scandir` argument. If the :func:`scandir` *path* argument was relative, " +"the :attr:`path` attribute is also relative. Changing the current working " +"directory after creating the :func:`scandir` iterator may cause later uses " +"of :attr:`path` to resolve differently. On some platforms, the constructed " +"path may not be valid if the original :func:`scandir` argument was usable " +"for enumeration but not for joining with the entry name. If the :func:" +"`scandir` *path* argument was a :ref:`file descriptor `, the :attr:" +"`path` attribute is the same as the :attr:`name` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2996 msgid "" "The :attr:`path` attribute will be ``bytes`` if the :func:`scandir` *path* " "argument is of type ``bytes`` and ``str`` otherwise. Use :func:`~os." "fsdecode` to decode byte filenames." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3002 msgid "Return the inode number of the entry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3004 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Use ``os.stat(entry." "path, follow_symlinks=False).st_ino`` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3008 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, a system call is required on Windows but not on " "Unix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3013 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a directory or a symbolic link pointing to " "a directory; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to any other kind of " "file, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3017 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a " "directory (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is any " "other kind of file or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3021 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache " "for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` along " "with :func:`stat.S_ISDIR` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3025 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. " "Specifically, for non-symlinks, neither Windows or Unix require a system " @@ -2641,39 +3307,46 @@ msgid "" "is ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3032 ../../library/os.rst:3062 msgid "" "This method can raise :exc:`OSError`, such as :exc:`PermissionError`, but :" "exc:`FileNotFoundError` is caught and not raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3037 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a file or a symbolic link pointing to a " "file; return ``False`` if the entry is or points to a directory or other non-" "file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3041 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if this entry is a " "file (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the entry is a " "directory or other non-file entry, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3045 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Caching, system calls " "made, and exceptions raised are as per :func:`~os.DirEntry.is_dir`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3050 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a symbolic link (even if broken); return " "``False`` if the entry points to a directory or any kind of file, or if it " "doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3054 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path." "islink` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3057 msgid "" "On the first, uncached call, no system call is required in most cases. " "Specifically, neither Windows or Unix require a system call, except on " @@ -2681,41 +3354,48 @@ msgid "" "``dirent.d_type == DT_UNKNOWN``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3067 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if this entry is a junction (even if broken); return " "``False`` if the entry points to a regular directory, any kind of file, a " "symlink, or if it doesn't exist anymore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3071 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object. Call :func:`os.path." "isjunction` to fetch up-to-date information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3078 msgid "" "Return a :class:`stat_result` object for this entry. This method follows " "symbolic links by default; to stat a symbolic link add the " "``follow_symlinks=False`` argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3082 msgid "" "On Unix, this method always requires a system call. On Windows, it only " "requires a system call if *follow_symlinks* is ``True`` and the entry is a " "reparse point (for example, a symbolic link or directory junction)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3087 msgid "" "On Windows, the ``st_ino``, ``st_dev`` and ``st_nlink`` attributes of the :" "class:`stat_result` are always set to zero. Call :func:`os.stat` to get " "these attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3091 msgid "" "The result is cached on the ``os.DirEntry`` object, with a separate cache " "for *follow_symlinks* ``True`` and ``False``. Call :func:`os.stat` to fetch " "up-to-date information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3095 msgid "" "Note that there is a nice correspondence between several attributes and " "methods of ``os.DirEntry`` and of :class:`pathlib.Path`. In particular, the " @@ -2723,11 +3403,13 @@ msgid "" "``is_file()``, ``is_symlink()``, ``is_junction()``, and ``stat()`` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3103 msgid "" "Added support for the :class:`~os.PathLike` interface. Added support for :" "class:`bytes` paths on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3107 msgid "" "The ``st_ctime`` attribute of a stat result is deprecated on Windows. The " "file creation time is properly available as ``st_birthtime``, and in the " @@ -2735,6 +3417,7 @@ msgid "" "time, if available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3116 msgid "" "Get the status of a file or a file descriptor. Perform the equivalent of a :" "c:func:`stat` system call on the given path. *path* may be specified as " @@ -2743,16 +3426,21 @@ msgid "" "`stat_result` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3122 msgid "" "This function normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument " "``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :func:`lstat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3125 ../../library/os.rst:4333 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4349 ../../library/os.rst:4365 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4385 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`specifying a file descriptor ` and :" "ref:`not following symlinks `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3128 msgid "" "On Windows, passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` will disable following all " "name-surrogate reparse points, which includes symlinks and directory " @@ -2766,9 +3454,11 @@ msgid "" "junction points, which will raise the usual exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3141 ../../library/os.rst:4040 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3143 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> statinfo = os.stat('somefile.txt')\n" @@ -2780,14 +3470,17 @@ msgid "" "264" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3154 msgid ":func:`fstat` and :func:`lstat` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3156 msgid "" "Added the *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* parameters, specifying a file " "descriptor instead of a path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3163 msgid "" "On Windows, all reparse points that can be resolved by the operating system " "are now followed, and passing ``follow_symlinks=False`` disables following " @@ -2797,98 +3490,122 @@ msgid "" "of raising an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3174 msgid "" "Object whose attributes correspond roughly to the members of the :c:struct:" "`stat` structure. It is used for the result of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os." "fstat` and :func:`os.lstat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3178 msgid "Attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3182 msgid "File mode: file type and file mode bits (permissions)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3186 msgid "" "Platform dependent, but if non-zero, uniquely identifies the file for a " "given value of ``st_dev``. Typically:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3189 msgid "the inode number on Unix," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3190 msgid "" "the `file index `_ on " "Windows" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3196 msgid "Identifier of the device on which this file resides." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3200 msgid "Number of hard links." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3204 msgid "User identifier of the file owner." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3208 msgid "Group identifier of the file owner." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3212 msgid "" "Size of the file in bytes, if it is a regular file or a symbolic link. The " "size of a symbolic link is the length of the pathname it contains, without a " "terminating null byte." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3216 msgid "Timestamps:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3220 msgid "Time of most recent access expressed in seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3224 msgid "Time of most recent content modification expressed in seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3228 msgid "Time of most recent metadata change expressed in seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3230 msgid "" "``st_ctime`` is deprecated on Windows. Use ``st_birthtime`` for the file " "creation time. In the future, ``st_ctime`` will contain the time of the most " "recent metadata change, as for other platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3237 msgid "Time of most recent access expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3243 msgid "" "Time of most recent content modification expressed in nanoseconds as an " "integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3250 msgid "" "Time of most recent metadata change expressed in nanoseconds as an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3255 msgid "" "``st_ctime_ns`` is deprecated on Windows. Use ``st_birthtime_ns`` for the " "file creation time. In the future, ``st_ctime`` will contain the time of the " "most recent metadata change, as for other platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3262 msgid "" "Time of file creation expressed in seconds. This attribute is not always " "available, and may raise :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3265 msgid "``st_birthtime`` is now available on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3270 msgid "" "Time of file creation expressed in nanoseconds as an integer. This attribute " "is not always available, and may raise :exc:`AttributeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3278 msgid "" "The exact meaning and resolution of the :attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime`, :" "attr:`st_ctime` and :attr:`st_birthtime` attributes depend on the operating " @@ -2898,6 +3615,7 @@ msgid "" "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3285 msgid "" "Similarly, although :attr:`st_atime_ns`, :attr:`st_mtime_ns`, :attr:" "`st_ctime_ns` and :attr:`st_birthtime_ns` are always expressed in " @@ -2910,59 +3628,74 @@ msgid "" "`st_birthtime_ns`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3295 msgid "" "On some Unix systems (such as Linux), the following attributes may also be " "available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3300 msgid "" "Number of 512-byte blocks allocated for file. This may be smaller than :attr:" "`st_size`/512 when the file has holes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3305 msgid "" "\"Preferred\" blocksize for efficient file system I/O. Writing to a file in " "smaller chunks may cause an inefficient read-modify-rewrite." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3310 msgid "Type of device if an inode device." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3314 msgid "User defined flags for file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3316 msgid "" "On other Unix systems (such as FreeBSD), the following attributes may be " "available (but may be only filled out if root tries to use them):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3321 msgid "File generation number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3323 msgid "" "On Solaris and derivatives, the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3328 msgid "" "String that uniquely identifies the type of the filesystem that contains the " "file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3331 msgid "On macOS systems, the following attributes may also be available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3335 msgid "Real size of the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3339 msgid "Creator of the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3343 msgid "File type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3345 msgid "On Windows systems, the following attributes are also available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3349 msgid "" "Windows file attributes: ``dwFileAttributes`` member of the " "``BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`` structure returned by :c:func:`!" @@ -2970,6 +3703,7 @@ msgid "" "FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE>` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3359 msgid "" "When :attr:`st_file_attributes` has the :const:`~stat." "FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT` set, this field contains the tag identifying " @@ -2977,12 +3711,14 @@ msgid "" "IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK>` constants in the :mod:`stat` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3364 msgid "" "The standard module :mod:`stat` defines functions and constants that are " "useful for extracting information from a :c:struct:`stat` structure. (On " "Windows, some items are filled with dummy values.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3368 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, a :class:`stat_result` instance is also " "accessible as a tuple of at least 10 integers giving the most important (and " @@ -2994,83 +3730,171 @@ msgid "" "class:`stat_result` as a tuple always returns integers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3377 msgid "Windows now returns the file index as :attr:`st_ino` when available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3381 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_fstype` member to Solaris/derivatives." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3384 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_reparse_tag` member on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3387 msgid "" "On Windows, the :attr:`st_mode` member now identifies special files as :" "const:`S_IFCHR`, :const:`S_IFIFO` or :const:`S_IFBLK` as appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3392 msgid "" "On Windows, :attr:`st_ctime` is deprecated. Eventually, it will contain the " "last metadata change time, for consistency with other platforms, but for now " "still contains creation time. Use :attr:`st_birthtime` for the creation time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3398 msgid "" "On Windows, :attr:`st_ino` may now be up to 128 bits, depending on the file " "system. Previously it would not be above 64 bits, and larger file " "identifiers would be arbitrarily packed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3402 msgid "" "On Windows, :attr:`st_rdev` no longer returns a value. Previously it would " "contain the same as :attr:`st_dev`, which was incorrect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3405 msgid "Added the :attr:`st_birthtime` member on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3410 msgid "" -"Perform a :c:func:`!statvfs` system call on the given path. The return " -"value is an object whose attributes describe the filesystem on the given " -"path, and correspond to the members of the :c:struct:`statvfs` structure, " -"namely: :attr:`f_bsize`, :attr:`f_frsize`, :attr:`f_blocks`, :attr:" -"`f_bfree`, :attr:`f_bavail`, :attr:`f_files`, :attr:`f_ffree`, :attr:" -"`f_favail`, :attr:`f_flag`, :attr:`f_namemax`, :attr:`f_fsid`." +"Perform a :manpage:`statvfs(3)` system call on the given path. The return " +"value is a :class:`statvfs_result` whose attributes describe the filesystem " +"on the given path and correspond to the members of the :c:struct:`statvfs` " +"structure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3428 msgid "" -"Two module-level constants are defined for the :attr:`f_flag` attribute's " -"bit-flags: if :const:`ST_RDONLY` is set, the filesystem is mounted read-" -"only, and if :const:`ST_NOSUID` is set, the semantics of setuid/setgid bits " -"are disabled or not supported." +"Filesystem statistics returned by :func:`os.statvfs` and :func:`os." +"fstatvfs`. See :manpage:`statvfs(3)` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3433 +msgid "Block size." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3437 +msgid "Fragment size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3441 msgid "" -"Additional module-level constants are defined for GNU/glibc based systems. " -"These are :const:`ST_NODEV` (disallow access to device special files), :" -"const:`ST_NOEXEC` (disallow program execution), :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS` " -"(writes are synced at once), :const:`ST_MANDLOCK` (allow mandatory locks on " -"an FS), :const:`ST_WRITE` (write on file/directory/symlink), :const:" -"`ST_APPEND` (append-only file), :const:`ST_IMMUTABLE` (immutable file), :" -"const:`ST_NOATIME` (do not update access times), :const:`ST_NODIRATIME` (do " -"not update directory access times), :const:`ST_RELATIME` (update atime " -"relative to mtime/ctime)." +"Number of :attr:`~statvfs_result.f_frsize` sized blocks the filesystem can " +"contain." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3446 +msgid "Number of free blocks." msgstr "" -msgid "The :const:`ST_RDONLY` and :const:`ST_NOSUID` constants were added." +#: ../../library/os.rst:3450 +msgid "Number of free blocks for unprivileged users." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3454 +msgid "Number of file entries, inodes, the filesystem can contain." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3458 +msgid "Number of free files entries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3462 +msgid "Number of free file entries for unprivileged users." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3466 msgid "" -"The :const:`ST_NODEV`, :const:`ST_NOEXEC`, :const:`ST_SYNCHRONOUS`, :const:" -"`ST_MANDLOCK`, :const:`ST_WRITE`, :const:`ST_APPEND`, :const:" -"`ST_IMMUTABLE`, :const:`ST_NOATIME`, :const:`ST_NODIRATIME`, and :const:" -"`ST_RELATIME` constants were added." +"Bit-mask of mount flags. The following flags are defined: :data:" +"`ST_RDONLY`, :data:`ST_NOSUID`, :data:`ST_NODEV`, :data:`ST_NOEXEC`, :data:" +"`ST_SYNCHRONOUS`, :data:`ST_MANDLOCK`, :data:`ST_WRITE`, :data:`ST_APPEND`, :" +"data:`ST_IMMUTABLE`, :data:`ST_NOATIME`, :data:`ST_NODIRATIME`, and :data:" +"`ST_RELATIME`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3474 +msgid "" +"Filesystem max filename length. OS specific limitations such as :ref:" +"`Windows MAX_PATH ` and those described in Linux :manpage:" +"`pathname(7)` may exist." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3480 +msgid "Filesystem ID." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3485 +msgid "The following flags are used in :attr:`statvfs_result.f_flag`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3489 +msgid "Read-only filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3495 +msgid "Setuid/setgid bits are disabled or not supported." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3501 +msgid "Disallow access to device special files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3509 +msgid "Disallow program execution." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3517 +msgid "Writes are synced at once." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3525 +msgid "Allow mandatory locks on an FS." msgstr "" -msgid "Added the :attr:`f_fsid` attribute." +#: ../../library/os.rst:3533 +msgid "Write on file/directory/symlink." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3541 +msgid "Append-only file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3549 +msgid "Immutable file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3557 +msgid "Do not update access times." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3565 +msgid "Do not update directory access times." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3573 +msgid "Update atime relative to mtime/ctime." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3582 msgid "" -"A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " +"A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`!os` module " "accept an open file descriptor for their *dir_fd* parameter. Different " "platforms provide different features, and the underlying functionality " "Python uses to implement the *dir_fd* parameter is not available on all " @@ -3080,6 +3904,7 @@ msgid "" "(Specifying ``None`` for *dir_fd* is always supported on all platforms.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3592 msgid "" "To check whether a particular function accepts an open file descriptor for " "its *dir_fd* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on ``supports_dir_fd``. As " @@ -3087,14 +3912,17 @@ msgid "" "open file descriptors for *dir_fd* on the local platform::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3597 msgid "os.stat in os.supports_dir_fd" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3599 msgid "" "Currently *dir_fd* parameters only work on Unix platforms; none of them work " "on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3607 msgid "" "A :class:`set` object indicating whether :func:`os.access` permits " "specifying ``True`` for its *effective_ids* parameter on the local platform. " @@ -3103,27 +3931,32 @@ msgid "" "func:`os.access`; otherwise it will be empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3613 msgid "" "This expression evaluates to ``True`` if :func:`os.access` supports " "``effective_ids=True`` on the local platform::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3616 msgid "os.access in os.supports_effective_ids" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3618 msgid "" "Currently *effective_ids* is only supported on Unix platforms; it does not " "work on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3626 msgid "" -"A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " +"A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`!os` module " "permit specifying their *path* parameter as an open file descriptor on the " "local platform. Different platforms provide different features, and the " "underlying functionality Python uses to accept open file descriptors as " "*path* arguments is not available on all platforms Python supports." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3633 msgid "" "To determine whether a particular function permits specifying an open file " "descriptor for its *path* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on " @@ -3132,11 +3965,13 @@ msgid "" "platform::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3639 msgid "os.chdir in os.supports_fd" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3646 msgid "" -"A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`os` module " +"A :class:`set` object indicating which functions in the :mod:`!os` module " "accept ``False`` for their *follow_symlinks* parameter on the local " "platform. Different platforms provide different features, and the underlying " "functionality Python uses to implement *follow_symlinks* is not available on " @@ -3147,6 +3982,7 @@ msgid "" "on all platforms.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3656 msgid "" "To check whether a particular function accepts ``False`` for its " "*follow_symlinks* parameter, use the ``in`` operator on " @@ -3155,12 +3991,21 @@ msgid "" "stat` on the local platform::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3662 msgid "os.stat in os.supports_follow_symlinks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3669 msgid "Create a symbolic link pointing to *src* named *dst*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3671 +msgid "" +"The *src* parameter refers to the target of the link (the file or directory " +"being linked to), and *dst* is the name of the link being created." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/os.rst:3674 msgid "" "On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not " "morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the " @@ -3170,6 +4015,7 @@ msgid "" "ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3685 msgid "" "On newer versions of Windows 10, unprivileged accounts can create symlinks " "if Developer Mode is enabled. When Developer Mode is not available/enabled, " @@ -3177,68 +4023,83 @@ msgid "" "must be run as an administrator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3691 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is raised when the function is called by an unprivileged user." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3694 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.symlink`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3704 msgid "" "Added the *dir_fd* parameter, and now allow *target_is_directory* on non-" "Windows platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3711 msgid "Added support for unelevated symlinks on Windows with Developer Mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3717 msgid "Force write of everything to disk." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3726 msgid "" "Truncate the file corresponding to *path*, so that it is at most *length* " "bytes in size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3731 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.truncate`` with arguments " "``path``, ``length``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3746 msgid "" "Remove (delete) the file *path*. This function is semantically identical " "to :func:`remove`; the ``unlink`` name is its traditional Unix name. Please " "see the documentation for :func:`remove` for further information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3762 msgid "Set the access and modified times of the file specified by *path*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3764 msgid "" ":func:`utime` takes two optional parameters, *times* and *ns*. These specify " "the times set on *path* and are used as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3767 msgid "" "If *ns* is specified, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime_ns, " "mtime_ns)`` where each member is an int expressing nanoseconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3770 msgid "" "If *times* is not ``None``, it must be a 2-tuple of the form ``(atime, " "mtime)`` where each member is an int or float expressing seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3773 msgid "" "If *times* is ``None`` and *ns* is unspecified, this is equivalent to " "specifying ``ns=(atime_ns, mtime_ns)`` where both times are the current time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3777 msgid "It is an error to specify tuples for both *times* and *ns*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3779 msgid "" "Note that the exact times you set here may not be returned by a subsequent :" "func:`~os.stat` call, depending on the resolution with which your operating " @@ -3248,16 +4109,19 @@ msgid "" "func:`utime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3790 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.utime`` with arguments " "``path``, ``times``, ``ns``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3792 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor, and the " "*dir_fd*, *follow_symlinks*, and *ns* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3806 msgid "" "Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-" "down or bottom-up. For each directory in the tree rooted at directory *top* " @@ -3265,6 +4129,7 @@ msgid "" "filenames)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3811 msgid "" "*dirpath* is a string, the path to the directory. *dirnames* is a list of " "the names of the subdirectories in *dirpath* (including symlinks to " @@ -3278,6 +4143,7 @@ msgid "" "unspecified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3822 msgid "" "If optional argument *topdown* is ``True`` or not specified, the triple for " "a directory is generated before the triples for any of its subdirectories " @@ -3288,6 +4154,7 @@ msgid "" "its subdirectories are generated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3830 msgid "" "When *topdown* is ``True``, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-" "place (perhaps using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :func:`walk` " @@ -3300,6 +4167,7 @@ msgid "" "itself is generated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3839 msgid "" "By default, errors from the :func:`scandir` call are ignored. If optional " "argument *onerror* is specified, it should be a function; it will be called " @@ -3309,30 +4177,35 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3845 msgid "" "By default, :func:`walk` will not walk down into symbolic links that resolve " "to directories. Set *followlinks* to ``True`` to visit directories pointed " "to by symlinks, on systems that support them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3851 msgid "" "Be aware that setting *followlinks* to ``True`` can lead to infinite " "recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :func:`walk` " "does not keep track of the directories it visited already." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3857 msgid "" "If you pass a relative pathname, don't change the current working directory " "between resumptions of :func:`walk`. :func:`walk` never changes the current " "directory, and assumes that its caller doesn't either." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3861 ../../library/os.rst:3923 msgid "" "This example displays the number of bytes taken by non-directory files in " "each directory under the starting directory, except that it doesn't look " "under any ``__pycache__`` subdirectory::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3865 msgid "" "import os\n" "from os.path import join, getsize\n" @@ -3344,12 +4217,14 @@ msgid "" " dirs.remove('__pycache__') # don't visit __pycache__ directories" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3874 msgid "" "In the next example (simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`), " "walking the tree bottom-up is essential, :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow " "deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3878 msgid "" "# Delete everything reachable from the directory named in \"top\",\n" "# assuming there are no symbolic links.\n" @@ -3364,26 +4239,31 @@ msgid "" "os.rmdir(top)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3890 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.walk`` with arguments " "``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``followlinks``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3892 msgid "" "This function now calls :func:`os.scandir` instead of :func:`os.listdir`, " "making it faster by reducing the number of calls to :func:`os.stat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3906 msgid "" "This behaves exactly like :func:`walk`, except that it yields a 4-tuple " "``(dirpath, dirnames, filenames, dirfd)``, and it supports ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3909 msgid "" "*dirpath*, *dirnames* and *filenames* are identical to :func:`walk` output, " "and *dirfd* is a file descriptor referring to the directory *dirpath*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3912 msgid "" "This function always supports :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "` and :ref:`not following symlinks `. Note however " @@ -3391,12 +4271,14 @@ msgid "" "*follow_symlinks* is ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3919 msgid "" "Since :func:`fwalk` yields file descriptors, those are only valid until the " "next iteration step, so you should duplicate them (e.g. with :func:`dup`) if " "you want to keep them longer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3927 msgid "" "import os\n" "for root, dirs, files, rootfd in os.fwalk('python/Lib/xml'):\n" @@ -3408,11 +4290,13 @@ msgid "" " dirs.remove('__pycache__') # don't visit __pycache__ directories" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3936 msgid "" "In the next example, walking the tree bottom-up is essential: :func:`rmdir` " "doesn't allow deleting a directory before the directory is empty::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3940 msgid "" "# Delete everything reachable from the directory named in \"top\",\n" "# assuming there are no symbolic links.\n" @@ -3426,14 +4310,17 @@ msgid "" " os.rmdir(name, dir_fd=rootfd)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3951 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fwalk`` with arguments " "``top``, ``topdown``, ``onerror``, ``follow_symlinks``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3960 msgid "Added support for :class:`bytes` paths." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3966 msgid "" "Create an anonymous file and return a file descriptor that refers to it. " "*flags* must be one of the ``os.MFD_*`` constants available on the system " @@ -3441,6 +4328,7 @@ msgid "" "descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3971 msgid "" "The name supplied in *name* is used as a filename and will be displayed as " "the target of the corresponding symbolic link in the directory ``/proc/self/" @@ -3450,12 +4338,15 @@ msgid "" "side effects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4001 msgid "These flags can be passed to :func:`memfd_create`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4005 msgid "The ``MFD_HUGE*`` flags are only available since Linux 4.14." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4012 msgid "" "Create and return an event file descriptor. The file descriptors supports " "raw :func:`read` and :func:`write` with a buffer size of 8, :func:`~select." @@ -3464,6 +4355,7 @@ msgid "" "ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4018 msgid "" "*initval* is the initial value of the event counter. The initial value must " "be a 32 bit unsigned integer. Please note that the initial value is limited " @@ -3471,38 +4363,44 @@ msgid "" "integer with a maximum value of 2\\ :sup:`64`\\ -\\ 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4023 msgid "" "*flags* can be constructed from :const:`EFD_CLOEXEC`, :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK`, " "and :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4026 msgid "" "If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is specified and the event counter is non-zero, :" "func:`eventfd_read` returns 1 and decrements the counter by one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4029 msgid "" "If :const:`EFD_SEMAPHORE` is not specified and the event counter is non-" "zero, :func:`eventfd_read` returns the current event counter value and " "resets the counter to zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4033 msgid "" "If the event counter is zero and :const:`EFD_NONBLOCK` is not specified, :" "func:`eventfd_read` blocks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4036 msgid "" ":func:`eventfd_write` increments the event counter. Write blocks if the " "write operation would increment the counter to a value larger than 2\\ :sup:" "`64`\\ -\\ 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4042 msgid "" "import os\n" "\n" "# semaphore with start value '1'\n" -"fd = os.eventfd(1, os.EFD_SEMAPHORE | os.EFC_CLOEXEC)\n" +"fd = os.eventfd(1, os.EFD_SEMAPHORE | os.EFD_CLOEXEC)\n" "try:\n" " # acquire semaphore\n" " v = os.eventfd_read(fd)\n" @@ -3515,51 +4413,64 @@ msgid "" " os.close(fd)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4063 msgid "" "Read value from an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor and return a 64 bit " "unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4072 msgid "" "Add value to an :func:`eventfd` file descriptor. *value* must be a 64 bit " "unsigned int. The function does not verify that *fd* is an :func:`eventfd`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4081 msgid "Set close-on-exec flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4089 msgid "" "Set :const:`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for new :func:`eventfd` file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4098 msgid "" "Provide semaphore-like semantics for reads from an :func:`eventfd` file " "descriptor. On read the internal counter is decremented by one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4109 msgid "Timer File Descriptors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4113 msgid "" "These functions provide support for Linux's *timer file descriptor* API. " "Naturally, they are all only available on Linux." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4118 msgid "Create and return a timer file descriptor (*timerfd*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4120 msgid "The file descriptor returned by :func:`timerfd_create` supports:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4122 msgid ":func:`read`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4123 msgid ":func:`~select.select`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4124 msgid ":func:`~select.poll`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4126 msgid "" "The file descriptor's :func:`read` method can be called with a buffer size " "of 8. If the timer has already expired one or more times, :func:`read` " @@ -3568,192 +4479,231 @@ msgid "" "byteorder)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4131 msgid "" ":func:`~select.select` and :func:`~select.poll` can be used to wait until " "timer expires and the file descriptor is readable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4134 msgid "" "*clockid* must be a valid :ref:`clock ID `, as " "defined in the :py:mod:`time` module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4137 msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4138 msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4139 msgid ":const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME` (Since Linux 3.15 for timerfd_create)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4141 msgid "" "If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_REALTIME`, a settable system-wide real-" -"time clock is used. If system clock is changed, timer setting need to be " -"updated. To cancel timer when system clock is changed, see :const:" -"`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET`." +"time clock is used. If the system clock is changed, the timer setting needs " +"to be updated. To cancel the timer when the system clock is changed, see :" +"const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4146 msgid "" "If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, a non-settable monotonically " "increasing clock is used. Even if the system clock is changed, the timer " "setting will not be affected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4150 msgid "" -"If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME`, same as :const:`time." +"If *clockid* is :const:`time.CLOCK_BOOTTIME`, it is the same as :const:`time." "CLOCK_MONOTONIC` except it includes any time that the system is suspended." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4154 msgid "" "The file descriptor's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* " -"value. Any of the following variables may used, combined using bitwise OR " +"value. Any of the following variables may be used, combined using bitwise OR " "(the ``|`` operator):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4158 msgid ":const:`TFD_NONBLOCK`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4159 msgid ":const:`TFD_CLOEXEC`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4161 msgid "" "If :const:`TFD_NONBLOCK` is not set as a flag, :func:`read` blocks until the " -"timer expires. If it is set as a flag, :func:`read` doesn't block, but If " +"timer expires. If it is set as a flag, :func:`read` doesn't block, but if " "there hasn't been an expiration since the last call to read, :func:`read` " -"raises :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` is set to :const:`errno.EAGAIN`." +"raises :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno.EAGAIN`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4167 msgid ":const:`TFD_CLOEXEC` is always set by Python automatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4169 msgid "" "The file descriptor must be closed with :func:`os.close` when it is no " "longer needed, or else the file descriptor will be leaked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4172 msgid "The :manpage:`timerfd_create(2)` man page." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4181 msgid "" "Alter a timer file descriptor's internal timer. This function operates the " "same interval timer as :func:`timerfd_settime_ns`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4184 msgid "*fd* must be a valid timer file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4186 msgid "" "The timer's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. Any of " -"the following variables may used, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` " +"the following variables may be used, combined using bitwise OR (the ``|`` " "operator):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4190 msgid ":const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4191 msgid ":const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4193 msgid "" "The timer is disabled by setting *initial* to zero (``0``). If *initial* is " -"equal to or greater than zero, the timer is enabled. If *initial* is less " -"than zero, it raises an :class:`OSError` exception with ``errno`` set to :" -"const:`errno.EINVAL`" +"greater than zero, the timer is enabled. If *initial* is less than zero, it " +"raises an :class:`OSError` exception with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno." +"EINVAL`." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"By default the timer will fire when *initial* seconds have elapsed. (If " -"*initial* is zero, timer will fire immediately.)" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4198 +msgid "By default the timer will fire when *initial* seconds have elapsed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4200 msgid "" "However, if the :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` flag is set, the timer will fire " "when the timer's clock (set by *clockid* in :func:`timerfd_create`) reaches " "*initial* seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4204 msgid "" "The timer's interval is set by the *interval* :py:class:`float`. If " "*interval* is zero, the timer only fires once, on the initial expiration. If " "*interval* is greater than zero, the timer fires every time *interval* " "seconds have elapsed since the previous expiration. If *interval* is less " "than zero, it raises :class:`OSError` with ``errno`` set to :const:`errno." -"EINVAL`" +"EINVAL`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4211 msgid "" "If the :const:`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET` flag is set along with :const:" "`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` and the clock for this timer is :const:`time." "CLOCK_REALTIME`, the timer is marked as cancelable if the real-time clock is " -"changed discontinuously. Reading the descriptor is aborted with the error " -"ECANCELED." +"changed discontinuously. Reading the descriptor is aborted with the error :" +"const:`errno.ECANCELED`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4217 msgid "" "Linux manages system clock as UTC. A daylight-savings time transition is " "done by changing time offset only and doesn't cause discontinuous system " "clock change." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4221 msgid "" "Discontinuous system clock change will be caused by the following events:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4223 msgid "``settimeofday``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4224 msgid "``clock_settime``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4225 msgid "set the system date and time by ``date`` command" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4227 msgid "" "Return a two-item tuple of (``next_expiration``, ``interval``) from the " "previous timer state, before this function executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4232 msgid "" ":manpage:`timerfd_create(2)`, :manpage:`timerfd_settime(2)`, :manpage:" "`settimeofday(2)`, :manpage:`clock_settime(2)`, and :manpage:`date(1)`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4243 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`timerfd_settime`, but use time as nanoseconds. This " "function operates the same interval timer as :func:`timerfd_settime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4253 msgid "Return a two-item tuple of floats (``next_expiration``, ``interval``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4255 msgid "" -"``next_expiration`` denotes the relative time until next the timer next " -"fires, regardless of if the :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` flag is set." +"``next_expiration`` denotes the relative time until the timer next fires, " +"regardless of if the :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME` flag is set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4258 msgid "" "``interval`` denotes the timer's interval. If zero, the timer will only fire " "once, after ``next_expiration`` seconds have elapsed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4262 msgid ":manpage:`timerfd_gettime(2)`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4271 msgid "Similar to :func:`timerfd_gettime`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4279 msgid "" "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_create` function, which sets the :const:" "`O_NONBLOCK` status flag for the new timer file descriptor. If :const:" "`TFD_NONBLOCK` is not set as a flag, :func:`read` blocks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4289 msgid "" "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_create` function, If :const:`TFD_CLOEXEC` is " "set as a flag, set close-on-exec flag for new file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4299 msgid "" "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_settime` and :func:`timerfd_settime_ns` " "functions. If this flag is set, *initial* is interpreted as an absolute " @@ -3761,18 +4711,22 @@ msgid "" "Epoch)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4309 msgid "" "A flag for the :func:`timerfd_settime` and :func:`timerfd_settime_ns` " "functions along with :const:`TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME`. The timer is cancelled when " "the time of the underlying clock changes discontinuously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4320 msgid "Linux extended attributes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4324 msgid "These functions are all available on Linux only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4328 msgid "" "Return the value of the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* for " "*path*. *attribute* can be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :" @@ -3780,14 +4734,18 @@ msgid "" "encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4336 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.getxattr`` with arguments " "``path``, ``attribute``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4338 ../../library/os.rst:4370 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4395 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *path* and *attribute*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4344 msgid "" "Return a list of the extended filesystem attributes on *path*. The " "attributes in the list are represented as strings decoded with the " @@ -3795,11 +4753,13 @@ msgid "" "the current directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4352 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.listxattr`` with argument " "``path``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4360 msgid "" "Removes the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* from *path*. " "*attribute* should be bytes or str (directly or indirectly through the :" @@ -3807,11 +4767,13 @@ msgid "" "`filesystem encoding and error handler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4368 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.removexattr`` with arguments " "``path``, ``attribute``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4376 msgid "" "Set the extended filesystem attribute *attribute* on *path* to *value*. " "*attribute* must be a bytes or str with no embedded NULs (directly or " @@ -3823,37 +4785,45 @@ msgid "" "will not be created and ``EEXISTS`` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4390 msgid "" "A bug in Linux kernel versions less than 2.6.39 caused the flags argument to " "be ignored on some filesystems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4393 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.setxattr`` with arguments " "``path``, ``attribute``, ``value``, ``flags``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4401 msgid "" "The maximum size the value of an extended attribute can be. Currently, this " "is 64 KiB on Linux." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4407 msgid "" "This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It " "indicates the operation must create an attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4413 msgid "" "This is a possible value for the flags argument in :func:`setxattr`. It " "indicates the operation must replace an existing attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4420 msgid "Process Management" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4422 msgid "These functions may be used to create and manage processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4424 msgid "" "The various :func:`exec\\* ` functions take a list of arguments for " "the new program loaded into the process. In each case, the first of these " @@ -3864,6 +4834,7 @@ msgid "" "standard output; ``foo`` will seem to be ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4435 msgid "" "Generate a :const:`SIGABRT` signal to the current process. On Unix, the " "default behavior is to produce a core dump; on Windows, the process " @@ -3872,31 +4843,37 @@ msgid "" "`SIGABRT` with :func:`signal.signal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4444 msgid "Add a path to the DLL search path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4446 msgid "" "This search path is used when resolving dependencies for imported extension " "modules (the module itself is resolved through :data:`sys.path`), and also " "by :mod:`ctypes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4450 msgid "" "Remove the directory by calling **close()** on the returned object or using " "it in a :keyword:`with` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4453 msgid "" "See the `Microsoft documentation `_ for more information about how " "DLLs are loaded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4457 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.add_dll_directory`` with " "argument ``path``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4461 msgid "" "Previous versions of CPython would resolve DLLs using the default behavior " "for the current process. This led to inconsistencies, such as only sometimes " @@ -3904,12 +4881,14 @@ msgid "" "such as ``AddDllDirectory`` having no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4468 msgid "" "In 3.8, the two primary ways DLLs are loaded now explicitly override the " "process-wide behavior to ensure consistency. See the :ref:`porting notes " "` for information on updating libraries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4483 msgid "" "These functions all execute a new program, replacing the current process; " "they do not return. On Unix, the new executable is loaded into the current " @@ -3917,13 +4896,15 @@ msgid "" "reported as :exc:`OSError` exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4488 msgid "" "The current process is replaced immediately. Open file objects and " "descriptors are not flushed, so if there may be data buffered on these open " -"files, you should flush them using :func:`sys.stdout.flush` or :func:`os." +"files, you should flush them using :func:`~io.IOBase.flush` or :func:`os." "fsync` before calling an :func:`exec\\* ` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4494 msgid "" "The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`exec\\* ` functions differ " "in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are perhaps " @@ -3936,6 +4917,7 @@ msgid "" "is not enforced." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4503 msgid "" "The variants which include a \"p\" near the end (:func:`execlp`, :func:" "`execlpe`, :func:`execvp`, and :func:`execvpe`) will use the :envvar:`PATH` " @@ -3949,6 +4931,7 @@ msgid "" "even on Windows, as plain names will not be resolved." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4514 msgid "" "For :func:`execle`, :func:`execlpe`, :func:`execve`, and :func:`execvpe` " "(note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping " @@ -3958,6 +4941,7 @@ msgid "" "process to inherit the environment of the current process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4521 msgid "" "For :func:`execve` on some platforms, *path* may also be specified as an " "open file descriptor. This functionality may not be supported on your " @@ -3966,26 +4950,31 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4526 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.exec`` with arguments " "``path``, ``args``, ``env``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4530 msgid "" "Added support for specifying *path* as an open file descriptor for :func:" "`execve`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4539 msgid "" "Exit the process with status *n*, without calling cleanup handlers, flushing " "stdio buffers, etc." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4544 msgid "" "The standard way to exit is :func:`sys.exit(n) `. :func:`!_exit` " "should normally only be used in the child process after a :func:`fork`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4547 msgid "" "The following exit codes are defined and can be used with :func:`_exit`, " "although they are not required. These are typically used for system " @@ -3993,113 +4982,139 @@ msgid "" "delivery program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4553 msgid "" "Some of these may not be available on all Unix platforms, since there is " "some variation. These constants are defined where they are defined by the " "underlying platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4560 msgid "" "Exit code that means no error occurred. May be taken from the defined value " "of ``EXIT_SUCCESS`` on some platforms. Generally has a value of zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4568 msgid "" "Exit code that means the command was used incorrectly, such as when the " "wrong number of arguments are given." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4576 msgid "Exit code that means the input data was incorrect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4583 msgid "Exit code that means an input file did not exist or was not readable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4590 msgid "Exit code that means a specified user did not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4597 msgid "Exit code that means a specified host did not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4604 msgid "Exit code that means that a required service is unavailable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4611 msgid "Exit code that means an internal software error was detected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4618 msgid "" "Exit code that means an operating system error was detected, such as the " "inability to fork or create a pipe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4626 msgid "" "Exit code that means some system file did not exist, could not be opened, or " "had some other kind of error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4634 msgid "Exit code that means a user specified output file could not be created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4641 msgid "" "Exit code that means that an error occurred while doing I/O on some file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4648 msgid "" "Exit code that means a temporary failure occurred. This indicates something " "that may not really be an error, such as a network connection that couldn't " "be made during a retryable operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4657 msgid "" "Exit code that means that a protocol exchange was illegal, invalid, or not " "understood." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4665 msgid "" "Exit code that means that there were insufficient permissions to perform the " "operation (but not intended for file system problems)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4673 msgid "Exit code that means that some kind of configuration error occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4680 msgid "Exit code that means something like \"an entry was not found\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4687 msgid "" "Fork a child process. Return ``0`` in the child and the child's process id " "in the parent. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4690 msgid "" "Note that some platforms including FreeBSD <= 6.3 and Cygwin have known " "issues when using ``fork()`` from a thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4693 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.fork`` with no arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4697 msgid "" "If you use TLS sockets in an application calling ``fork()``, see the warning " "in the :mod:`ssl` documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4702 ../../library/os.rst:4746 msgid "" "On macOS the use of this function is unsafe when mixed with using higher-" "level system APIs, and that includes using :mod:`urllib.request`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4705 msgid "" "Calling ``fork()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4709 msgid "" "If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, :func:" "`os.fork` now raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4713 msgid "" "We chose to surface this as a warning, when detectable, to better inform " "developers of a design problem that the POSIX platform specifically notes as " @@ -4110,18 +5125,21 @@ msgid "" "``free``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4722 msgid "" "Users of macOS or users of libc or malloc implementations other than those " "typically found in glibc to date are among those already more likely to " "experience deadlocks running such code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4726 msgid "" "See `this discussion on fork being incompatible with threads `_ for technical details of why we're surfacing " "this longstanding platform compatibility problem to developers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4736 msgid "" "Fork a child process, using a new pseudo-terminal as the child's controlling " "terminal. Return a pair of ``(pid, fd)``, where *pid* is ``0`` in the child, " @@ -4130,26 +5148,31 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`pty` module. If an error occurs :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4742 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.forkpty`` with no arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4749 msgid "" "Calling ``forkpty()`` in a subinterpreter is no longer supported (:exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4753 msgid "" "If Python is able to detect that your process has multiple threads, this now " "raises a :exc:`DeprecationWarning`. See the longer explanation on :func:`os." "fork`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4767 msgid "" "Send signal *sig* to the process *pid*. Constants for the specific signals " "available on the host platform are defined in the :mod:`signal` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4770 msgid "" "Windows: The :const:`signal.CTRL_C_EVENT` and :const:`signal." "CTRL_BREAK_EVENT` signals are special signals which can only be sent to " @@ -4159,35 +5182,43 @@ msgid "" "be set to *sig*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4777 msgid "See also :func:`signal.pthread_kill`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4779 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.kill`` with arguments " "``pid``, ``sig``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4793 msgid "Send the signal *sig* to the process group *pgid*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4795 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.killpg`` with arguments " "``pgid``, ``sig``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4802 msgid "" "Add *increment* to the process's \"niceness\". Return the new niceness." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4809 msgid "" "Return a file descriptor referring to the process *pid* with *flags* set. " "This descriptor can be used to perform process management without races and " "signals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4813 msgid "See the :manpage:`pidfd_open(2)` man page for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4820 msgid "" "This flag indicates that the file descriptor will be non-blocking. If the " "process referred to by the file descriptor has not yet terminated, then an " @@ -4195,11 +5226,13 @@ msgid "" "immediately return the error :const:`~errno.EAGAIN` rather than blocking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4831 msgid "" "Lock program segments into memory. The value of *op* (defined in ````) determines which segments are locked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4839 msgid "" "Open a pipe to or from command *cmd*. The return value is an open file " "object connected to the pipe, which can be read or written depending on " @@ -4209,6 +5242,7 @@ msgid "" "rather than bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4847 msgid "" "The ``close`` method returns :const:`None` if the subprocess exited " "successfully, or the subprocess's return code if there was an error. On " @@ -4220,53 +5254,61 @@ msgid "" "contains the signed integer return code from the child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4857 msgid "" "On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the ``close`` " "method result (exit status) into an exit code if it is not ``None``. On " "Windows, the ``close`` method result is directly the exit code (or ``None``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4862 msgid "" "This is implemented using :class:`subprocess.Popen`; see that class's " "documentation for more powerful ways to manage and communicate with " "subprocesses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4869 msgid "" "The :ref:`Python UTF-8 Mode ` affects encodings used for *cmd* " "and pipe contents." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4872 msgid "" ":func:`popen` is a simple wrapper around :class:`subprocess.Popen`. Use :" "class:`subprocess.Popen` or :func:`subprocess.run` to control options like " "encodings." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"The function is :term:`soft deprecated` and should no longer be used to " -"write new code. The :mod:`subprocess` module is recommended instead." +#: ../../library/os.rst:4876 ../../library/os.rst:5105 +msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module is recommended instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4884 msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`!posix_spawn` C library API for use from Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4886 msgid "" "Most users should use :func:`subprocess.run` instead of :func:`posix_spawn`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4888 msgid "" "The positional-only arguments *path*, *args*, and *env* are similar to :func:" "`execve`. *env* is allowed to be ``None``, in which case current process' " "environment is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4892 msgid "" "The *path* parameter is the path to the executable file. The *path* should " "contain a directory. Use :func:`posix_spawnp` to pass an executable file " "without directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4896 msgid "" "The *file_actions* argument may be a sequence of tuples describing actions " "to take on specific file descriptors in the child process between the C " @@ -4275,30 +5317,39 @@ msgid "" "describing the remaining tuple elements:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4904 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN``, *fd*, *path*, *flags*, *mode*)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4906 msgid "Performs ``os.dup2(os.open(path, flags, mode), fd)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4910 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE``, *fd*)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4912 msgid "Performs ``os.close(fd)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4916 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2``, *fd*, *new_fd*)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4918 msgid "Performs ``os.dup2(fd, new_fd)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4922 msgid "(``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM``, *fd*)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4924 msgid "Performs ``os.closerange(fd, INF)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4926 msgid "" "These tuples correspond to the C library :c:func:`!" "posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen`, :c:func:`!" @@ -4308,6 +5359,7 @@ msgid "" "c:func:`!posix_spawn` call itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4933 msgid "" "The *setpgroup* argument will set the process group of the child to the " "value specified. If the value specified is 0, the child's process group ID " @@ -4316,6 +5368,7 @@ msgid "" "corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4939 msgid "" "If the *resetids* argument is ``True`` it will reset the effective UID and " "GID of the child to the real UID and GID of the parent process. If the " @@ -4326,6 +5379,7 @@ msgid "" "library :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4947 msgid "" "If the *setsid* argument is ``True``, it will create a new session ID for " "``posix_spawn``. *setsid* requires :c:macro:`!POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID` or :c:" @@ -4333,6 +5387,7 @@ msgid "" "is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4952 msgid "" "The *setsigmask* argument will set the signal mask to the signal set " "specified. If the parameter is not used, then the child inherits the " @@ -4340,12 +5395,14 @@ msgid "" "POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4957 msgid "" "The *sigdef* argument will reset the disposition of all signals in the set " "specified. This argument corresponds to the C library :c:macro:`!" "POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4961 msgid "" "The *scheduler* argument must be a tuple containing the (optional) scheduler " "policy and an instance of :class:`sched_param` with the scheduler " @@ -4355,70 +5412,85 @@ msgid "" "POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER` flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4968 ../../library/os.rst:4989 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.posix_spawn`` with arguments " "``path``, ``argv``, ``env``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4972 msgid "" "*env* parameter accepts ``None``. ``os.POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSEFROM`` is available " "on platforms where :c:func:`!posix_spawn_file_actions_addclosefrom_np` " "exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4983 msgid "Wraps the :c:func:`!posix_spawnp` C library API for use from Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4985 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`posix_spawn` except that the system searches for the " "*executable* file in the list of directories specified by the :envvar:`PATH` " "environment variable (in the same way as for ``execvp(3)``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4995 msgid "See :func:`posix_spawn` documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5001 msgid "" "Register callables to be executed when a new child process is forked using :" "func:`os.fork` or similar process cloning APIs. The parameters are optional " "and keyword-only. Each specifies a different call point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5006 msgid "*before* is a function called before forking a child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5007 msgid "" "*after_in_parent* is a function called from the parent process after forking " "a child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5009 msgid "*after_in_child* is a function called from the child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5011 msgid "" "These calls are only made if control is expected to return to the Python " "interpreter. A typical :mod:`subprocess` launch will not trigger them as " "the child is not going to re-enter the interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5015 msgid "" "Functions registered for execution before forking are called in reverse " "registration order. Functions registered for execution after forking " "(either in the parent or in the child) are called in registration order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5020 msgid "" "Note that :c:func:`fork` calls made by third-party C code may not call those " "functions, unless it explicitly calls :c:func:`PyOS_BeforeFork`, :c:func:" "`PyOS_AfterFork_Parent` and :c:func:`PyOS_AfterFork_Child`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5024 msgid "There is no way to unregister a function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5040 msgid "Execute the program *path* in a new process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5042 msgid "" "(Note that the :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities " "for spawning new processes and retrieving their results; using that module " @@ -4426,6 +5498,7 @@ msgid "" "`subprocess-replacements` section.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5047 msgid "" "If *mode* is :const:`P_NOWAIT`, this function returns the process id of the " "new process; if *mode* is :const:`P_WAIT`, returns the process's exit code " @@ -4434,11 +5507,13 @@ msgid "" "handle, so can be used with the :func:`waitpid` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5053 msgid "" "Note on VxWorks, this function doesn't return ``-signal`` when the new " "process is killed. Instead it raises OSError exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5056 msgid "" "The \"l\" and \"v\" variants of the :func:`spawn\\* ` functions " "differ in how command-line arguments are passed. The \"l\" variants are " @@ -4450,6 +5525,7 @@ msgid "" "to the child process must start with the name of the command being run." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5065 msgid "" "The variants which include a second \"p\" near the end (:func:`spawnlp`, :" "func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp`, and :func:`spawnvpe`) will use the :envvar:" @@ -4462,6 +5538,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriate absolute or relative path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5075 msgid "" "For :func:`spawnle`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnve`, and :func:`spawnvpe` " "(note that these all end in \"e\"), the *env* parameter must be a mapping " @@ -4473,11 +5550,13 @@ msgid "" "values will cause the function to fail, with a return value of ``127``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5084 msgid "" "As an example, the following calls to :func:`spawnlp` and :func:`spawnvpe` " "are equivalent::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5087 msgid "" "import os\n" "os.spawnlp(os.P_WAIT, 'cp', 'cp', 'index.html', '/dev/null')\n" @@ -4486,11 +5565,13 @@ msgid "" "os.spawnvpe(os.P_WAIT, 'cp', L, os.environ)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5093 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.spawn`` with arguments " "``mode``, ``path``, ``args``, ``env``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5097 msgid "" ":func:`spawnlp`, :func:`spawnlpe`, :func:`spawnvp` and :func:`spawnvpe` are " "not available on Windows. :func:`spawnle` and :func:`spawnve` are not " @@ -4498,11 +5579,7 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"These functions are :term:`soft deprecated` and should no longer be used to " -"write new code. The :mod:`subprocess` module is recommended instead." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/os.rst:5112 msgid "" "Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " "family of functions. If either of these values is given, the :func:" @@ -4510,6 +5587,7 @@ msgid "" "been created, with the process id as the return value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5122 msgid "" "Possible value for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " "family of functions. If this is given as *mode*, the :func:`spawn\\* " @@ -4518,6 +5596,7 @@ msgid "" "successful, or ``-signal`` if a signal kills the process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5134 msgid "" "Possible values for the *mode* parameter to the :func:`spawn\\* ` " "family of functions. These are less portable than those listed above. :" @@ -4527,9 +5606,11 @@ msgid "" "function will not return." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5145 msgid "Start a file with its associated application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5147 msgid "" "When *operation* is not specified, this acts like double-clicking the file " "in Windows Explorer, or giving the file name as an argument to the :program:" @@ -4537,6 +5618,7 @@ msgid "" "whatever application (if any) its extension is associated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5152 msgid "" "When another *operation* is given, it must be a \"command verb\" that " "specifies what should be done with the file. Common verbs documented by " @@ -4544,24 +5626,28 @@ msgid "" "as well as ``'explore'`` and ``'find'`` (to be used on directories)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5157 msgid "" "When launching an application, specify *arguments* to be passed as a single " "string. This argument may have no effect when using this function to launch " "a document." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5161 msgid "" "The default working directory is inherited, but may be overridden by the " "*cwd* argument. This should be an absolute path. A relative *path* will be " "resolved against this argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5165 msgid "" "Use *show_cmd* to override the default window style. Whether this has any " "effect will depend on the application being launched. Values are integers as " "supported by the Win32 :c:func:`!ShellExecute` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5169 msgid "" ":func:`startfile` returns as soon as the associated application is launched. " "There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way to " @@ -4572,27 +5658,32 @@ msgid "" "encoded for Win32." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5177 msgid "" "To reduce interpreter startup overhead, the Win32 :c:func:`!ShellExecute` " "function is not resolved until this function is first called. If the " "function cannot be resolved, :exc:`NotImplementedError` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5181 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile`` with arguments " "``path``, ``operation``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5183 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.startfile/2`` with arguments " "``path``, ``operation``, ``arguments``, ``cwd``, ``show_cmd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5187 msgid "" "Added the *arguments*, *cwd* and *show_cmd* arguments, and the ``os." "startfile/2`` audit event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5194 msgid "" "Execute the command (a string) in a subshell. This is implemented by " "calling the Standard C function :c:func:`system`, and has the same " @@ -4603,11 +5694,13 @@ msgid "" "value of the Python function is system-dependent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5202 msgid "" "On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the " "format specified for :func:`wait`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5205 msgid "" "On Windows, the return value is that returned by the system shell after " "running *command*. The shell is given by the Windows environment variable :" @@ -4616,6 +5709,7 @@ msgid "" "shell documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5211 msgid "" "The :mod:`subprocess` module provides more powerful facilities for spawning " "new processes and retrieving their results; using that module is recommended " @@ -4623,43 +5717,53 @@ msgid "" "the :mod:`subprocess` documentation for some helpful recipes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5216 msgid "" "On Unix, :func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the result " "(exit status) into an exit code. On Windows, the result is directly the exit " "code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5220 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``os.system`` with argument " "``command``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5227 msgid "" "Returns the current global process times. The return value is an object with " "five attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5230 msgid ":attr:`!user` - user time" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5231 msgid ":attr:`!system` - system time" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5232 msgid ":attr:`!children_user` - user time of all child processes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5233 msgid ":attr:`!children_system` - system time of all child processes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5234 msgid ":attr:`!elapsed` - elapsed real time since a fixed point in the past" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5236 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility, this object also behaves like a five-tuple " "containing :attr:`!user`, :attr:`!system`, :attr:`!children_user`, :attr:`!" "children_system`, and :attr:`!elapsed` in that order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5240 msgid "" "See the Unix manual page :manpage:`times(2)` and `times(3) `_ manual page on Unix or `the " @@ -4669,6 +5773,7 @@ msgid "" "attributes are zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5254 msgid "" "Wait for completion of a child process, and return a tuple containing its " "pid and exit status indication: a 16-bit number, whose low byte is the " @@ -4677,71 +5782,87 @@ msgid "" "if a core file was produced." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5260 msgid "" "If there are no children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` " "is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5263 ../../library/os.rst:5338 msgid "" ":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " "an exit code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5270 msgid "" "The other :func:`!wait*` functions documented below can be used to wait for " "the completion of a specific child process and have more options. :func:" "`waitpid` is the only one also available on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5277 msgid "Wait for the completion of a child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5279 msgid "" "*idtype* can be :data:`P_PID`, :data:`P_PGID`, :data:`P_ALL`, or (on Linux) :" "data:`P_PIDFD`. The interpretation of *id* depends on it; see their " "individual descriptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5282 msgid "" "*options* is an OR combination of flags. At least one of :data:`WEXITED`, :" "data:`WSTOPPED` or :data:`WCONTINUED` is required; :data:`WNOHANG` and :data:" "`WNOWAIT` are additional optional flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5286 msgid "" "The return value is an object representing the data contained in the :c:type:" "`siginfo_t` structure with the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5289 msgid ":attr:`!si_pid` (process ID)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5290 msgid ":attr:`!si_uid` (real user ID of the child)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5291 msgid ":attr:`!si_signo` (always :const:`~signal.SIGCHLD`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5292 msgid "" ":attr:`!si_status` (the exit status or signal number, depending on :attr:`!" "si_code`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5293 msgid ":attr:`!si_code` (see :data:`CLD_EXITED` for possible values)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5295 msgid "" "If :data:`WNOHANG` is specified and there are no matching children in the " "requested state, ``None`` is returned. Otherwise, if there are no matching " "children that could be waited for, :exc:`ChildProcessError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5304 msgid "This function is now available on macOS as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5310 msgid "The details of this function differ on Unix and Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5312 msgid "" "On Unix: Wait for completion of a child process given by process id *pid*, " "and return a tuple containing its process id and exit status indication " @@ -4750,6 +5871,7 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5317 msgid "" "If *pid* is greater than ``0``, :func:`waitpid` requests status information " "for that specific process. If *pid* is ``0``, the request is for the status " @@ -4759,6 +5881,7 @@ msgid "" "group ``-pid`` (the absolute value of *pid*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5324 msgid "" "*options* is an OR combination of flags. If it contains :data:`WNOHANG` and " "there are no matching children in the requested state, ``(0, 0)`` is " @@ -4767,6 +5890,7 @@ msgid "" "are :data:`WUNTRACED` and :data:`WCONTINUED`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5330 msgid "" "On Windows: Wait for completion of a process given by process handle *pid*, " "and return a tuple containing *pid*, and its exit status shifted left by 8 " @@ -4778,6 +5902,7 @@ msgid "" "process handles." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5351 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except no process id argument is given and a 3-" "element tuple containing the child's process id, exit status indication, and " @@ -4786,11 +5911,13 @@ msgid "" "same as that provided to :func:`waitpid` and :func:`wait4`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5358 ../../library/os.rst:5372 msgid "" ":func:`waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status into " "an exitcode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5366 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except a 3-element tuple, containing the child's " "process id, exit status indication, and resource usage information is " @@ -4799,96 +5926,118 @@ msgid "" "to :func:`waitpid`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5383 msgid "" "These are the possible values for *idtype* in :func:`waitid`. They affect " "how *id* is interpreted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5386 msgid ":data:`!P_PID` - wait for the child whose PID is *id*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5387 msgid ":data:`!P_PGID` - wait for any child whose progress group ID is *id*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5388 msgid ":data:`!P_ALL` - wait for any child; *id* is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5389 msgid "" ":data:`!P_PIDFD` - wait for the child identified by the file descriptor *id* " "(a process file descriptor created with :func:`pidfd_open`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5394 msgid ":data:`!P_PIDFD` is only available on Linux >= 5.4." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5397 msgid "The :data:`!P_PIDFD` constant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5403 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, and :" "func:`waitid` causes child processes to be reported if they have been " "continued from a job control stop since they were last reported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5412 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitid` causes child processes that have " "terminated to be reported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5415 msgid "" "The other ``wait*`` functions always report children that have terminated, " "so this option is not available for them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5425 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitid` causes child processes that have been " "stopped by the delivery of a signal to be reported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5428 ../../library/os.rst:5460 msgid "This option is not available for the other ``wait*`` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5437 msgid "" "This *options* flag for :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, and :func:`wait4` " "causes child processes to also be reported if they have been stopped but " "their current state has not been reported since they were stopped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5441 msgid "This option is not available for :func:`waitid`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5448 msgid "" "This *options* flag causes :func:`waitpid`, :func:`wait3`, :func:`wait4`, " "and :func:`waitid` to return right away if no child process status is " "available immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5457 msgid "" "This *options* flag causes :func:`waitid` to leave the child in a waitable " "state, so that a later :func:`!wait*` call can be used to retrieve the child " "status information again." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5472 msgid "" "These are the possible values for :attr:`!si_code` in the result returned " "by :func:`waitid`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5479 msgid "Added :data:`CLD_KILLED` and :data:`CLD_STOPPED` values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5485 msgid "Convert a wait status to an exit code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5487 msgid "On Unix:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5489 msgid "" "If the process exited normally (if ``WIFEXITED(status)`` is true), return " "the process exit status (return ``WEXITSTATUS(status)``): result greater " "than or equal to 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5492 msgid "" "If the process was terminated by a signal (if ``WIFSIGNALED(status)`` is " "true), return ``-signum`` where *signum* is the number of the signal that " @@ -4896,12 +6045,15 @@ msgid "" "than 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5496 msgid "Otherwise, raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5498 msgid "On Windows, return *status* shifted right by 8 bits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5500 msgid "" "On Unix, if the process is being traced or if :func:`waitpid` was called " "with :data:`WUNTRACED` option, the caller must first check if " @@ -4909,190 +6061,234 @@ msgid "" "``WIFSTOPPED(status)`` is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5507 msgid "" ":func:`WIFEXITED`, :func:`WEXITSTATUS`, :func:`WIFSIGNALED`, :func:" "`WTERMSIG`, :func:`WIFSTOPPED`, :func:`WSTOPSIG` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5515 msgid "" "The following functions take a process status code as returned by :func:" "`system`, :func:`wait`, or :func:`waitpid` as a parameter. They may be used " "to determine the disposition of a process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5521 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if a core dump was generated for the process, otherwise " "return ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5524 ../../library/os.rst:5590 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSIGNALED` is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5531 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if a stopped child has been resumed by delivery of :const:" "`~signal.SIGCONT` (if the process has been continued from a job control " "stop), otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5535 msgid "See :data:`WCONTINUED` option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5542 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the process was stopped by delivery of a signal, " "otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5545 msgid "" ":func:`WIFSTOPPED` only returns ``True`` if the :func:`waitpid` call was " "done using :data:`WUNTRACED` option or when the process is being traced " "(see :manpage:`ptrace(2)`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5553 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the process was terminated by a signal, otherwise return " "``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5561 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the process exited terminated normally, that is, by " "calling ``exit()`` or ``_exit()``, or by returning from ``main()``; " "otherwise return ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5570 msgid "Return the process exit status." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5572 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFEXITED` is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5579 msgid "Return the signal which caused the process to stop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5581 msgid "This function should be employed only if :func:`WIFSTOPPED` is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5588 msgid "Return the number of the signal that caused the process to terminate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5596 msgid "Interface to the scheduler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5598 msgid "" "These functions control how a process is allocated CPU time by the operating " "system. They are only available on some Unix platforms. For more detailed " "information, consult your Unix manpages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5604 msgid "" "The following scheduling policies are exposed if they are supported by the " "operating system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5611 msgid "The default scheduling policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5615 msgid "" "Scheduling policy for CPU-intensive processes that tries to preserve " "interactivity on the rest of the computer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5620 msgid "Scheduling policy for tasks with deadline constraints." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5626 msgid "Scheduling policy for extremely low priority background tasks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5630 msgid "Alias for :data:`SCHED_OTHER`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5636 msgid "Scheduling policy for sporadic server programs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5640 msgid "A First In First Out scheduling policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5644 msgid "A round-robin scheduling policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5648 msgid "" "This flag can be OR'ed with any other scheduling policy. When a process with " "this flag set forks, its child's scheduling policy and priority are reset to " "the default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5655 msgid "" "This class represents tunable scheduling parameters used in :func:" "`sched_setparam`, :func:`sched_setscheduler`, and :func:`sched_getparam`. It " "is immutable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5659 msgid "At the moment, there is only one possible parameter:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5663 msgid "The scheduling priority for a scheduling policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5668 msgid "" "Get the minimum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the " "scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5674 msgid "" "Get the maximum priority value for *policy*. *policy* is one of the " "scheduling policy constants above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5680 msgid "" "Set the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means " "the calling process. *policy* is one of the scheduling policy constants " "above. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5687 msgid "" "Return the scheduling policy for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " "means the calling process. The result is one of the scheduling policy " "constants above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5694 msgid "" "Set the scheduling parameters for the process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 " "means the calling process. *param* is a :class:`sched_param` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5700 msgid "" "Return the scheduling parameters as a :class:`sched_param` instance for the " "process with PID *pid*. A *pid* of 0 means the calling process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5706 msgid "" "Return the round-robin quantum in seconds for the process with PID *pid*. A " "*pid* of 0 means the calling process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5712 msgid "" "Voluntarily relinquish the CPU. See :manpage:`sched_yield(2)` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5717 msgid "" "Restrict the process with PID *pid* (or the current process if zero) to a " "set of CPUs. *mask* is an iterable of integers representing the set of CPUs " "to which the process should be restricted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5724 msgid "Return the set of CPUs the process with PID *pid* is restricted to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5726 msgid "" "If *pid* is zero, return the set of CPUs the calling thread of the current " "process is restricted to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5729 msgid "See also the :func:`process_cpu_count` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5735 msgid "Miscellaneous System Information" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5740 msgid "" "Return string-valued system configuration values. *name* specifies the " "configuration value to retrieve; it may be a string which is the name of a " @@ -5103,11 +6299,13 @@ msgid "" "included in that mapping, passing an integer for *name* is also accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5748 msgid "" "If the configuration value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``None`` is " "returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5751 msgid "" "If *name* is a string and is not known, :exc:`ValueError` is raised. If a " "specific value for *name* is not supported by the host system, even if it is " @@ -5115,52 +6313,62 @@ msgid "" "`errno.EINVAL` for the error number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5761 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`confstr` to the integer values " "defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to " "determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5770 msgid "" "Return the number of logical CPUs in the **system**. Returns ``None`` if " "undetermined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5773 msgid "" "The :func:`process_cpu_count` function can be used to get the number of " "logical CPUs usable by the calling thread of the **current process**." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5778 msgid "" "If :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` is given or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` is " -"set, :func:`cpu_count` returns the overridden value *n*." +"set, :func:`cpu_count` returns the override value *n*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5785 msgid "" "Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over the " "last 1, 5, and 15 minutes or raises :exc:`OSError` if the load average was " "unobtainable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5794 msgid "" "Get the number of logical CPUs usable by the calling thread of the **current " "process**. Returns ``None`` if undetermined. It can be less than :func:" "`cpu_count` depending on the CPU affinity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5798 msgid "" "The :func:`cpu_count` function can be used to get the number of logical CPUs " "in the **system**." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5801 msgid "" "If :option:`-X cpu_count <-X>` is given or :envvar:`PYTHON_CPU_COUNT` is " -"set, :func:`process_cpu_count` returns the overridden value *n*." +"set, :func:`process_cpu_count` returns the override value *n*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5804 msgid "See also the :func:`sched_getaffinity` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5811 msgid "" "Return integer-valued system configuration values. If the configuration " "value specified by *name* isn't defined, ``-1`` is returned. The comments " @@ -5169,37 +6377,44 @@ msgid "" "``sysconf_names``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5821 msgid "" "Dictionary mapping names accepted by :func:`sysconf` to the integer values " "defined for those names by the host operating system. This can be used to " "determine the set of names known to the system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5827 msgid "Add ``'SC_MINSIGSTKSZ'`` name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5830 msgid "" "The following data values are used to support path manipulation operations. " "These are defined for all platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5833 msgid "" "Higher-level operations on pathnames are defined in the :mod:`os.path` " "module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5839 msgid "" "The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the current " "directory. This is ``'.'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:" "`os.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5847 msgid "" "The constant string used by the operating system to refer to the parent " "directory. This is ``'..'`` for Windows and POSIX. Also available via :mod:" "`os.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5856 msgid "" "The character used by the operating system to separate pathname components. " "This is ``'/'`` for POSIX and ``'\\\\'`` for Windows. Note that knowing " @@ -5208,6 +6423,7 @@ msgid "" "useful. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5866 msgid "" "An alternative character used by the operating system to separate pathname " "components, or ``None`` if only one separator character exists. This is set " @@ -5215,23 +6431,27 @@ msgid "" "via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5875 msgid "" "The character which separates the base filename from the extension; for " "example, the ``'.'`` in :file:`os.py`. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5883 msgid "" "The character conventionally used by the operating system to separate search " "path components (as in :envvar:`PATH`), such as ``':'`` for POSIX or ``';'`` " "for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5890 msgid "" "The default search path used by :func:`exec\\*p\\* ` and :func:" "`spawn\\*p\\* ` if the environment doesn't have a ``'PATH'`` key. " "Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5897 msgid "" "The string used to separate (or, rather, terminate) lines on the current " "platform. This may be a single character, such as ``'\\n'`` for POSIX, or " @@ -5240,30 +6460,36 @@ msgid "" "default); use a single ``'\\n'`` instead, on all platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5906 msgid "" "The file path of the null device. For example: ``'/dev/null'`` for POSIX, " "``'nul'`` for Windows. Also available via :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5917 msgid "" "Flags for use with the :func:`~sys.setdlopenflags` and :func:`~sys." "getdlopenflags` functions. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`dlopen(3)` " "for what the different flags mean." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5925 msgid "Random numbers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5930 msgid "" "Get up to *size* random bytes. The function can return less bytes than " "requested." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5933 msgid "" "These bytes can be used to seed user-space random number generators or for " "cryptographic purposes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5936 msgid "" "``getrandom()`` relies on entropy gathered from device drivers and other " "sources of environmental noise. Unnecessarily reading large quantities of " @@ -5271,27 +6497,32 @@ msgid "" "``/dev/urandom`` devices." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5941 msgid "" "The flags argument is a bit mask that can contain zero or more of the " "following values ORed together: :py:const:`os.GRND_RANDOM` and :py:data:" "`GRND_NONBLOCK`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5945 msgid "" "See also the `Linux getrandom() manual page `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5954 msgid "" "Return a bytestring of *size* random bytes suitable for cryptographic use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5956 msgid "" "This function returns random bytes from an OS-specific randomness source. " "The returned data should be unpredictable enough for cryptographic " "applications, though its exact quality depends on the OS implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5960 msgid "" "On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall is available, it is used in " "blocking mode: block until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized " @@ -5301,156 +6532,206 @@ msgid "" "to poll until the system urandom entropy pool is initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5967 msgid "" "On a Unix-like system, random bytes are read from the ``/dev/urandom`` " "device. If the ``/dev/urandom`` device is not available or not readable, " "the :exc:`NotImplementedError` exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5971 msgid "On Windows, it will use ``BCryptGenRandom()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5974 msgid "" "The :mod:`secrets` module provides higher level functions. For an easy-to-" "use interface to the random number generator provided by your platform, " "please see :class:`random.SystemRandom`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5978 msgid "" "On Linux 3.17 and newer, the ``getrandom()`` syscall is now used when " "available. On OpenBSD 5.6 and newer, the C ``getentropy()`` function is now " "used. These functions avoid the usage of an internal file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5984 msgid "" "On Linux, if the ``getrandom()`` syscall blocks (the urandom entropy pool is " "not initialized yet), fall back on reading ``/dev/urandom``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5988 msgid "" "On Linux, ``getrandom()`` is now used in blocking mode to increase the " "security." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5992 msgid "" "On Windows, ``BCryptGenRandom()`` is used instead of ``CryptGenRandom()`` " "which is deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5998 msgid "" "By default, when reading from ``/dev/random``, :func:`getrandom` blocks if " "no random bytes are available, and when reading from ``/dev/urandom``, it " "blocks if the entropy pool has not yet been initialized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:6002 msgid "" "If the :py:data:`GRND_NONBLOCK` flag is set, then :func:`getrandom` does not " "block in these cases, but instead immediately raises :exc:`BlockingIOError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:6009 msgid "" "If this bit is set, then random bytes are drawn from the ``/dev/" "random`` pool instead of the ``/dev/urandom`` pool." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:386 ../../library/os.rst:552 ../../library/os.rst:756 msgid "user" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:386 msgid "effective id" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:395 ../../library/os.rst:461 ../../library/os.rst:470 +#: ../../library/os.rst:479 ../../library/os.rst:493 ../../library/os.rst:691 +#: ../../library/os.rst:4763 ../../library/os.rst:4789 msgid "process" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:395 ../../library/os.rst:461 msgid "group" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:470 ../../library/os.rst:552 msgid "id" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:479 msgid "id of parent" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:493 ../../library/os.rst:691 msgid "scheduling priority" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:575 ../../library/os.rst:851 msgid "environment variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:575 msgid "setting" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:756 msgid "id, setting" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:789 msgid "gethostname() (in module socket)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:789 msgid "gethostbyaddr() (in module socket)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:851 ../../library/os.rst:2760 msgid "deleting" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1409 ../../library/os.rst:3139 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:1409 msgid "pty" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2141 ../../library/os.rst:2559 +#: ../../library/os.rst:2760 ../../library/os.rst:3802 +#: ../../library/os.rst:3902 msgid "directory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2141 msgid "changing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2559 msgid "creating" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2559 msgid "UNC paths" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:2559 msgid "and os.makedirs()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3139 msgid "stat" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3802 ../../library/os.rst:3902 msgid "walking" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:3802 ../../library/os.rst:3902 msgid "traversal" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4763 ../../library/os.rst:4789 msgid "killing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:4763 ../../library/os.rst:4789 msgid "signalling" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5836 ../../library/os.rst:5872 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5836 ../../library/os.rst:5844 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5852 ../../library/os.rst:5863 +#: ../../library/os.rst:5872 msgid "in pathnames" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5844 msgid ".." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5852 ../../library/os.rst:5863 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5853 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5853 msgid "in pathnames (Windows)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5879 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5879 msgid "path separator (POSIX)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/os.rst:5879 msgid "; (semicolon)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ossaudiodev.po b/library/ossaudiodev.po index fd32c94..87bf240 100644 --- a/library/ossaudiodev.po +++ b/library/ossaudiodev.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/ossaudiodev.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ossaudiodev` --- Access to OSS-compatible audio devices" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ossaudiodev.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ossaudiodev.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!ossaudiodev` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/pathlib.po b/library/pathlib.po index d5fb1bb..aeba8b2 100644 --- a/library/pathlib.po +++ b/library/pathlib.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pathlib` --- Object-oriented filesystem paths" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pathlib/`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:15 msgid "" "This module offers classes representing filesystem paths with semantics " "appropriate for different operating systems. Path classes are divided " @@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ msgid "" "inherit from pure paths but also provide I/O operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:21 msgid "" "Inheritance diagram showing the classes available in pathlib. The\n" "most basic class is PurePath, which has three direct subclasses:\n" @@ -44,6 +48,7 @@ msgid "" "subclasses PureWindowsPath and Path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:31 msgid "" "If you've never used this module before or just aren't sure which class is " "right for your task, :class:`Path` is most likely what you need. It " @@ -51,41 +56,51 @@ msgid "" "code is running on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:35 msgid "Pure paths are useful in some special cases; for example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:37 msgid "" "If you want to manipulate Windows paths on a Unix machine (or vice versa). " "You cannot instantiate a :class:`WindowsPath` when running on Unix, but you " "can instantiate :class:`PureWindowsPath`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:40 msgid "" "You want to make sure that your code only manipulates paths without actually " "accessing the OS. In this case, instantiating one of the pure classes may be " "useful since those simply don't have any OS-accessing operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:45 msgid ":pep:`428`: The pathlib module -- object-oriented filesystem paths." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:48 msgid "" "For low-level path manipulation on strings, you can also use the :mod:`os." "path` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:53 msgid "Basic use" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:55 msgid "Importing the main class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:57 msgid ">>> from pathlib import Path" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:59 msgid "Listing subdirectories::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:61 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('.')\n" ">>> [x for x in p.iterdir() if x.is_dir()]\n" @@ -93,9 +108,11 @@ msgid "" " PosixPath('__pycache__'), PosixPath('build')]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:66 msgid "Listing Python source files in this directory tree::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:68 msgid "" ">>> list(p.glob('**/*.py'))\n" "[PosixPath('test_pathlib.py'), PosixPath('setup.py'),\n" @@ -103,9 +120,11 @@ msgid "" " PosixPath('build/lib/pathlib.py')]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:73 msgid "Navigating inside a directory tree::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:75 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('/etc')\n" ">>> q = p / 'init.d' / 'reboot'\n" @@ -115,9 +134,11 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('/etc/rc.d/init.d/halt')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:82 msgid "Querying path properties::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:84 msgid "" ">>> q.exists()\n" "True\n" @@ -125,42 +146,51 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:89 msgid "Opening a file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:91 msgid "" ">>> with q.open() as f: f.readline()\n" "...\n" "'#!/bin/bash\\n'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:97 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:101 msgid "" "An exception inheriting :exc:`NotImplementedError` that is raised when an " "unsupported operation is called on a path object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:110 msgid "Pure paths" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:112 msgid "" "Pure path objects provide path-handling operations which don't actually " "access a filesystem. There are three ways to access these classes, which we " "also call *flavours*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:118 msgid "" "A generic class that represents the system's path flavour (instantiating it " "creates either a :class:`PurePosixPath` or a :class:`PureWindowsPath`)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:121 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('setup.py') # Running on a Unix machine\n" "PurePosixPath('setup.py')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:124 msgid "" "Each element of *pathsegments* can be either a string representing a path " "segment, or an object implementing the :class:`os.PathLike` interface where " @@ -168,6 +198,7 @@ msgid "" "path object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:129 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('foo', 'some/path', 'bar')\n" "PurePosixPath('foo/some/path/bar')\n" @@ -175,19 +206,23 @@ msgid "" "PurePosixPath('foo/bar')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:134 msgid "When *pathsegments* is empty, the current directory is assumed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:136 msgid "" ">>> PurePath()\n" "PurePosixPath('.')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:139 msgid "" "If a segment is an absolute path, all previous segments are ignored (like :" "func:`os.path.join`)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:142 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('/etc', '/usr', 'lib64')\n" "PurePosixPath('/usr/lib64')\n" @@ -195,22 +230,26 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('d:bar')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:147 msgid "" "On Windows, the drive is not reset when a rooted relative path segment (e." "g., ``r'\\foo'``) is encountered::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:150 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Windows', '/Program Files')\n" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:153 msgid "" "Spurious slashes and single dots are collapsed, but double dots (``'..'``) " "and leading double slashes (``'//'``) are not, since this would change the " "meaning of a path for various reasons (e.g. symbolic links, UNC paths)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:157 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('foo//bar')\n" "PurePosixPath('foo/bar')\n" @@ -222,38 +261,48 @@ msgid "" "PurePosixPath('foo/../bar')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:166 msgid "" "(a naïve approach would make ``PurePosixPath('foo/../bar')`` equivalent to " "``PurePosixPath('bar')``, which is wrong if ``foo`` is a symbolic link to " "another directory)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:170 msgid "" "Pure path objects implement the :class:`os.PathLike` interface, allowing " "them to be used anywhere the interface is accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:173 msgid "Added support for the :class:`os.PathLike` interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:178 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this path flavour represents non-Windows " "filesystem paths::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:181 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('/etc/hosts')\n" "PurePosixPath('/etc/hosts')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:184 ../../library/pathlib.rst:196 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:783 ../../library/pathlib.rst:793 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:808 msgid "*pathsegments* is specified similarly to :class:`PurePath`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:188 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this path flavour represents Windows " "filesystem paths, including `UNC paths`_::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:191 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/', 'Users', 'Ximénez')\n" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Users/Ximénez')\n" @@ -261,20 +310,24 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('//server/share/file')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:200 msgid "" "Regardless of the system you're running on, you can instantiate all of these " "classes, since they don't provide any operation that does system calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:205 msgid "General properties" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:207 msgid "" "Paths are immutable and :term:`hashable`. Paths of a same flavour are " "comparable and orderable. These properties respect the flavour's case-" "folding semantics::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:211 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('foo') == PurePosixPath('FOO')\n" "False\n" @@ -286,9 +339,11 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:220 msgid "Paths of a different flavour compare unequal and cannot be ordered::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:222 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('foo') == PurePosixPath('foo')\n" "False\n" @@ -299,9 +354,11 @@ msgid "" "'PurePosixPath'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:231 msgid "Operators" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:233 msgid "" "The slash operator helps create child paths, like :func:`os.path.join`. If " "the argument is an absolute path, the previous path is ignored. On Windows, " @@ -309,6 +366,7 @@ msgid "" "``r'\\foo'``)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:238 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePath('/etc')\n" ">>> p\n" @@ -324,11 +382,13 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:251 msgid "" "A path object can be used anywhere an object implementing :class:`os." "PathLike` is accepted::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:254 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> p = PurePath('/etc')\n" @@ -336,12 +396,14 @@ msgid "" "'/etc'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:259 msgid "" "The string representation of a path is the raw filesystem path itself (in " "native form, e.g. with backslashes under Windows), which you can pass to any " "function taking a file path as a string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:263 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePath('/etc')\n" ">>> str(p)\n" @@ -351,32 +413,39 @@ msgid "" "'c:\\\\Program Files'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:270 msgid "" "Similarly, calling :class:`bytes` on a path gives the raw filesystem path as " "a bytes object, as encoded by :func:`os.fsencode`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:273 msgid "" ">>> bytes(p)\n" "b'/etc'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:277 msgid "" "Calling :class:`bytes` is only recommended under Unix. Under Windows, the " "unicode form is the canonical representation of filesystem paths." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:282 msgid "Accessing individual parts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:284 msgid "" "To access the individual \"parts\" (components) of a path, use the following " "property:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:289 msgid "A tuple giving access to the path's various components::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:291 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePath('/usr/bin/python3')\n" ">>> p.parts\n" @@ -387,23 +456,29 @@ msgid "" "('c:\\\\', 'Program Files', 'PSF')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:299 msgid "(note how the drive and local root are regrouped in a single part)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:303 msgid "Methods and properties" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:309 msgid "Pure paths provide the following methods and properties:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:313 msgid "" "The implementation of the :mod:`os.path` module used for low-level path " "parsing and joining: either :mod:`!posixpath` or :mod:`!ntpath`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:320 msgid "A string representing the drive letter or name, if any::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:322 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').drive\n" "'c:'\n" @@ -413,17 +488,21 @@ msgid "" "''" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:329 msgid "UNC shares are also considered drives::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:331 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('//host/share/foo.txt').drive\n" "'\\\\\\\\host\\\\share'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:336 msgid "A string representing the (local or global) root, if any::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:338 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').root\n" "'\\\\'\n" @@ -433,19 +512,23 @@ msgid "" "'/'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:345 msgid "UNC shares always have a root::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('//host/share').root\n" "'\\\\'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:350 msgid "" "If the path starts with more than two successive slashes, :class:`~pathlib." "PurePosixPath` collapses them::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:353 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('//etc').root\n" "'//'\n" @@ -455,21 +538,25 @@ msgid "" "'/'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:362 msgid "" "This behavior conforms to *The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6*, " "paragraph `4.11 Pathname Resolution `_:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:366 msgid "" "*\"A pathname that begins with two successive slashes may be interpreted in " "an implementation-defined manner, although more than two leading slashes " "shall be treated as a single slash.\"*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:372 msgid "The concatenation of the drive and root::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:374 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files/').anchor\n" "'c:\\\\'\n" @@ -481,10 +568,12 @@ msgid "" "'\\\\\\\\host\\\\share\\\\'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:386 msgid "" "An immutable sequence providing access to the logical ancestors of the path::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:389 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/foo/bar/setup.py')\n" ">>> p.parents[0]\n" @@ -495,23 +584,28 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('c:/')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:397 msgid "" "The parents sequence now supports :term:`slices ` and negative index " "values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:402 msgid "The logical parent of the path::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:404 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('/a/b/c/d')\n" ">>> p.parent\n" "PurePosixPath('/a/b/c')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:408 msgid "You cannot go past an anchor, or empty path::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:410 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('/')\n" ">>> p.parent\n" @@ -521,34 +615,41 @@ msgid "" "PurePosixPath('.')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:418 msgid "This is a purely lexical operation, hence the following behaviour::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('foo/..')\n" ">>> p.parent\n" "PurePosixPath('foo')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:424 msgid "" "If you want to walk an arbitrary filesystem path upwards, it is recommended " "to first call :meth:`Path.resolve` so as to resolve symlinks and eliminate " "``\"..\"`` components." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:431 msgid "" "A string representing the final path component, excluding the drive and " "root, if any::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:434 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library/setup.py').name\n" "'setup.py'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:437 msgid "UNC drive names are not considered::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:439 msgid "" ">>> PureWindowsPath('//some/share/setup.py').name\n" "'setup.py'\n" @@ -556,9 +657,11 @@ msgid "" "''" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:447 msgid "The last dot-separated portion of the final component, if any::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:449 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library/setup.py').suffix\n" "'.py'\n" @@ -568,15 +671,20 @@ msgid "" "''" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:456 msgid "This is commonly called the file extension." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:460 ../../library/pathlib.rst:475 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:491 msgid "A single dot (\"``.``\") is considered a valid suffix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:464 msgid "A list of the path's suffixes, often called file extensions::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:466 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library.tar.gar').suffixes\n" "['.tar', '.gar']\n" @@ -586,9 +694,11 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:480 msgid "The final path component, without its suffix::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:482 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('my/library.tar.gz').stem\n" "'library.tar'\n" @@ -598,10 +708,12 @@ msgid "" "'library'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:496 msgid "" "Return a string representation of the path with forward slashes (``/``)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:498 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:\\\\windows')\n" ">>> str(p)\n" @@ -610,11 +722,13 @@ msgid "" "'c:/windows'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:507 msgid "" "Return whether the path is absolute or not. A path is considered absolute " "if it has both a root and (if the flavour allows) a drive::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:510 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('/a/b').is_absolute()\n" "True\n" @@ -631,40 +745,48 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:527 msgid "Return whether or not this path is relative to the *other* path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:535 msgid "" "This method is string-based; it neither accesses the filesystem nor treats " "\"``..``\" segments specially. The following code is equivalent:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:546 msgid "" "Passing additional arguments is deprecated; if supplied, they are joined " "with *other*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:551 msgid "" "With :class:`PureWindowsPath`, return ``True`` if the path is considered " "reserved under Windows, ``False`` otherwise. With :class:`PurePosixPath`, " "``False`` is always returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:555 msgid "" "Windows path names that contain a colon, or end with a dot or a space, are " "considered reserved. UNC paths may be reserved." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:559 msgid "" "This method is deprecated; use :func:`os.path.isreserved` to detect reserved " "paths on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:565 msgid "" "Calling this method is equivalent to combining the path with each of the " "given *pathsegments* in turn::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:568 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('/etc').joinpath('passwd')\n" "PurePosixPath('/etc/passwd')\n" @@ -676,11 +798,13 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('c:/Program Files')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:580 msgid "" "Match this path against the provided glob-style pattern. Return ``True`` if " "matching is successful, ``False`` otherwise. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:583 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('a/b.py').full_match('a/*.py')\n" "True\n" @@ -692,12 +816,15 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:593 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1357 msgid ":ref:`pathlib-pattern-language` documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:595 msgid "As with other methods, case-sensitivity follows platform defaults::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:597 msgid "" ">>> PurePosixPath('b.py').full_match('*.PY')\n" "False\n" @@ -705,15 +832,18 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:602 msgid "" "Set *case_sensitive* to ``True`` or ``False`` to override this behaviour." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:609 msgid "" "Match this path against the provided non-recursive glob-style pattern. " "Return ``True`` if matching is successful, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:612 msgid "" "This method is similar to :meth:`~PurePath.full_match`, but empty patterns " "aren't allowed (:exc:`ValueError` is raised), the recursive wildcard " @@ -721,6 +851,7 @@ msgid "" "relative pattern is provided, then matching is done from the right::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:617 msgid "" ">>> PurePath('a/b.py').match('*.py')\n" "True\n" @@ -730,17 +861,23 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:624 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1381 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1415 msgid "The *pattern* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:627 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1375 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1409 msgid "The *case_sensitive* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:633 msgid "" "Compute a version of this path relative to the path represented by *other*. " "If it's impossible, :exc:`ValueError` is raised::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:636 msgid "" ">>> p = PurePosixPath('/etc/passwd')\n" ">>> p.relative_to('/')\n" @@ -756,6 +893,7 @@ msgid "" "relative and the other is absolute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:648 msgid "" "When *walk_up* is false (the default), the path must start with *other*. " "When the argument is true, ``..`` entries may be added to form the relative " @@ -763,6 +901,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`ValueError` is raised.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:653 msgid "" ">>> p.relative_to('/usr', walk_up=True)\n" "PurePosixPath('../etc/passwd')\n" @@ -775,6 +914,7 @@ msgid "" "relative and the other is absolute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:663 msgid "" "This function is part of :class:`PurePath` and works with strings. It does " "not check or access the underlying file structure. This can impact the " @@ -782,21 +922,25 @@ msgid "" "call :meth:`~Path.resolve` first if necessary to resolve symlinks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:669 msgid "" "The *walk_up* parameter was added (old behavior is the same as " "``walk_up=False``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:674 msgid "" "Passing additional positional arguments is deprecated; if supplied, they are " "joined with *other*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:679 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`name` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:682 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Downloads/pathlib.tar.gz')\n" ">>> p.with_name('setup.py')\n" @@ -811,11 +955,13 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: PureWindowsPath('c:/') has an empty name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:696 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`stem` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a name, ValueError is raised::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:699 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Downloads/draft.txt')\n" ">>> p.with_stem('final')\n" @@ -836,12 +982,14 @@ msgid "" "ValueError: PureWindowsPath('c:/') has an empty name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:720 msgid "" "Return a new path with the :attr:`suffix` changed. If the original path " "doesn't have a suffix, the new *suffix* is appended instead. If the " "*suffix* is an empty string, the original suffix is removed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:724 msgid "" ">>> p = PureWindowsPath('c:/Downloads/pathlib.tar.gz')\n" ">>> p.with_suffix('.bz2')\n" @@ -854,11 +1002,13 @@ msgid "" "PureWindowsPath('README')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:736 msgid "" "A single dot (\"``.``\") is considered a valid suffix. In previous " "versions, :exc:`ValueError` is raised if a single dot is supplied." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:742 msgid "" "Create a new path object of the same type by combining the given " "*pathsegments*. This method is called whenever a derivative path is created, " @@ -866,6 +1016,7 @@ msgid "" "this method to pass information to derivative paths, for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:747 msgid "" "from pathlib import PurePosixPath\n" "\n" @@ -882,62 +1033,74 @@ msgid "" "print(hosts.session_id) # 42" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:768 msgid "Concrete paths" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:770 msgid "" "Concrete paths are subclasses of the pure path classes. In addition to " "operations provided by the latter, they also provide methods to do system " "calls on path objects. There are three ways to instantiate concrete paths:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:776 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`PurePath`, this class represents concrete paths of the " "system's path flavour (instantiating it creates either a :class:`PosixPath` " "or a :class:`WindowsPath`)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:780 msgid "" ">>> Path('setup.py')\n" "PosixPath('setup.py')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:787 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PurePosixPath`, this class " "represents concrete non-Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:790 msgid "" ">>> PosixPath('/etc/hosts')\n" "PosixPath('/etc/hosts')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:795 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` on Windows. In previous versions, :exc:" "`NotImplementedError` was raised instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:802 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Path` and :class:`PureWindowsPath`, this class " "represents concrete Windows filesystem paths::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:805 msgid "" ">>> WindowsPath('c:/', 'Users', 'Ximénez')\n" "WindowsPath('c:/Users/Ximénez')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:810 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` on non-Windows platforms. In previous " "versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:815 msgid "" "You can only instantiate the class flavour that corresponds to your system " "(allowing system calls on non-compatible path flavours could lead to bugs or " "failures in your application)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:819 msgid "" ">>> import os\n" ">>> os.name\n" @@ -954,35 +1117,43 @@ msgid "" "UnsupportedOperation: cannot instantiate 'WindowsPath' on your system" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:833 msgid "" "Some concrete path methods can raise an :exc:`OSError` if a system call " "fails (for example because the path doesn't exist)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:838 msgid "Parsing and generating URIs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:840 msgid "" "Concrete path objects can be created from, and represented as, 'file' URIs " "conforming to :rfc:`8089`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:845 msgid "" "File URIs are not portable across machines with different :ref:`filesystem " "encodings `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:850 msgid "Return a new path object from parsing a 'file' URI. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:852 msgid "" ">>> p = Path.from_uri('file:///etc/hosts')\n" "PosixPath('/etc/hosts')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:855 msgid "On Windows, DOS device and UNC paths may be parsed from URIs::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:857 msgid "" ">>> p = Path.from_uri('file:///c:/windows')\n" "WindowsPath('c:/windows')\n" @@ -990,9 +1161,11 @@ msgid "" "WindowsPath('//server/share')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:862 msgid "Several variant forms are supported::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:864 msgid "" ">>> p = Path.from_uri('file:////server/share')\n" "WindowsPath('//server/share')\n" @@ -1004,22 +1177,26 @@ msgid "" "WindowsPath('c:/windows')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:873 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised if the URI does not start with ``file:``, or the " "parsed path isn't absolute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:878 msgid "" "The URL authority is discarded if it matches the local hostname. Otherwise, " "if the authority isn't empty or ``localhost``, then on Windows a UNC path is " "returned (as before), and on other platforms a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:887 msgid "" "Represent the path as a 'file' URI. :exc:`ValueError` is raised if the path " "isn't absolute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:890 msgid "" ">>> p = PosixPath('/etc/passwd')\n" ">>> p.as_uri()\n" @@ -1029,53 +1206,63 @@ msgid "" "'file:///c:/Windows'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:901 msgid "" "Calling this method from :class:`PurePath` rather than :class:`Path` is " "possible but deprecated. The method's use of :func:`os.fsencode` makes it " "strictly impure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:907 msgid "Expanding and resolving paths" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:911 msgid "" "Return a new path object representing the user's home directory (as returned " "by :func:`os.path.expanduser` with ``~`` construct). If the home directory " "can't be resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:917 msgid "" ">>> Path.home()\n" "PosixPath('/home/antoine')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:925 msgid "" "Return a new path with expanded ``~`` and ``~user`` constructs, as returned " "by :meth:`os.path.expanduser`. If a home directory can't be resolved, :exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:931 msgid "" ">>> p = PosixPath('~/films/Monty Python')\n" ">>> p.expanduser()\n" "PosixPath('/home/eric/films/Monty Python')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:940 msgid "" "Return a new path object representing the current directory (as returned by :" "func:`os.getcwd`)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:943 msgid "" ">>> Path.cwd()\n" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:949 msgid "" "Make the path absolute, without normalization or resolving symlinks. Returns " "a new path object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:952 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('tests')\n" ">>> p\n" @@ -1084,11 +1271,13 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib/tests')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:961 msgid "" "Make the path absolute, resolving any symlinks. A new path object is " "returned::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:964 msgid "" ">>> p = Path()\n" ">>> p\n" @@ -1097,17 +1286,20 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:970 msgid "" "\"``..``\" components are also eliminated (this is the only method to do " "so)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:972 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('docs/../setup.py')\n" ">>> p.resolve()\n" "PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib/setup.py')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:976 msgid "" "If a path doesn't exist or a symlink loop is encountered, and *strict* is " "``True``, :exc:`OSError` is raised. If *strict* is ``False``, the path is " @@ -1115,20 +1307,24 @@ msgid "" "whether it exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:981 msgid "The *strict* parameter was added (pre-3.6 behavior is strict)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:984 msgid "" "Symlink loops are treated like other errors: :exc:`OSError` is raised in " "strict mode, and no exception is raised in non-strict mode. In previous " "versions, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised no matter the value of *strict*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:992 msgid "" "Return the path to which the symbolic link points (as returned by :func:`os." "readlink`)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:995 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('mylink')\n" ">>> p.symlink_to('setup.py')\n" @@ -1136,14 +1332,17 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('setup.py')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1002 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.readlink` is not available. " "In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1008 msgid "Querying file type and status" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1012 msgid "" ":meth:`~Path.exists`, :meth:`~Path.is_dir`, :meth:`~Path.is_file`, :meth:" "`~Path.is_mount`, :meth:`~Path.is_symlink`, :meth:`~Path.is_block_device`, :" @@ -1152,6 +1351,7 @@ msgid "" "characters unrepresentable at the OS level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1021 msgid "" "The methods given above now return ``False`` instead of raising any :exc:" "`OSError` exception from the operating system. In previous versions, some " @@ -1161,17 +1361,20 @@ msgid "" "exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1031 msgid "" "Return an :class:`os.stat_result` object containing information about this " "path, like :func:`os.stat`. The result is looked up at each call to this " "method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1034 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to stat a symlink add the argument " "``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lstat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1039 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('setup.py')\n" ">>> p.stat().st_size\n" @@ -1180,25 +1383,33 @@ msgid "" "1327883547.852554" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1045 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1075 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1089 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1103 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1742 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1758 +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1779 msgid "The *follow_symlinks* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1051 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Path.stat` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, return " "the symbolic link's information rather than its target's." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1057 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to an existing file or directory. " "``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing. " "Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1061 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to check if a symlink exists, add the " "argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1066 msgid "" ">>> Path('.').exists()\n" "True\n" @@ -1210,6 +1421,7 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1081 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a regular file. ``False`` will be " "returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " @@ -1217,11 +1429,13 @@ msgid "" "between these cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1086 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to exclude symlinks, add the argument " "``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1095 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a directory. ``False`` will be " "returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " @@ -1229,11 +1443,13 @@ msgid "" "between these cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1100 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to exclude symlinks to directories, " "add the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1109 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a symbolic link, even if that symlink " "is broken. ``False`` will be returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible " @@ -1241,11 +1457,13 @@ msgid "" "meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1117 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a junction, and ``False`` for any " "other type of file. Currently only Windows supports junctions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1125 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is a :dfn:`mount point`: a point in a file " "system where a different file system has been mounted. On POSIX, the " @@ -1257,9 +1475,11 @@ msgid "" "mounted filesystem directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1136 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1141 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a Unix socket. ``False`` will be " "returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " @@ -1267,12 +1487,14 @@ msgid "" "between these cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1149 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a FIFO. ``False`` will be returned if " "the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to something " "other than a FIFO. Use :meth:`Path.stat` to distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1157 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a block device. ``False`` will be " "returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " @@ -1280,6 +1502,7 @@ msgid "" "between these cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1165 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path points to a character device. ``False`` will be " "returned if the path is invalid, inaccessible or missing, or if it points to " @@ -1287,17 +1510,20 @@ msgid "" "distinguish between these cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1173 msgid "" "Return whether this path points to the same file as *other_path*, which can " "be either a Path object, or a string. The semantics are similar to :func:" "`os.path.samefile` and :func:`os.path.samestat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1177 msgid "" "An :exc:`OSError` can be raised if either file cannot be accessed for some " "reason." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1182 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('spam')\n" ">>> q = Path('eggs')\n" @@ -1307,6 +1533,7 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1194 msgid "" "A :class:`~pathlib.types.PathInfo` object that supports querying file type " "information. The object exposes methods that cache their results, which can " @@ -1314,6 +1541,7 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1199 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('src')\n" ">>> if p.info.is_symlink():\n" @@ -1328,6 +1556,7 @@ msgid "" "directory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1211 msgid "" "If the path was generated from :meth:`Path.iterdir` then this attribute is " "initialized with some information about the file type gleaned from scanning " @@ -1335,6 +1564,7 @@ msgid "" "any filesystem queries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1216 msgid "" "To fetch up-to-date information, it's best to call :meth:`Path.is_dir`, :" "meth:`~Path.is_file` and :meth:`~Path.is_symlink` rather than methods of " @@ -1342,14 +1572,17 @@ msgid "" "new path object with an empty info cache via ``p = Path(p)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1225 msgid "Reading and writing files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1230 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to by the path, like the built-in :func:`open` " "function does::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1233 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('setup.py')\n" ">>> with p.open() as f:\n" @@ -1358,9 +1591,11 @@ msgid "" "'#!/usr/bin/env python3\\n'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1242 msgid "Return the decoded contents of the pointed-to file as a string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1244 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1277 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('my_text_file')\n" ">>> p.write_text('Text file contents')\n" @@ -1369,17 +1604,21 @@ msgid "" "'Text file contents'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1250 msgid "" "The file is opened and then closed. The optional parameters have the same " "meaning as in :func:`open`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1255 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1288 msgid "The *newline* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1261 msgid "Return the binary contents of the pointed-to file as a bytes object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1263 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1297 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('my_binary_file')\n" ">>> p.write_bytes(b'Binary file contents')\n" @@ -1388,32 +1627,39 @@ msgid "" "b'Binary file contents'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1274 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to in text mode, write *data* to it, and close the " "file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1283 msgid "" "An existing file of the same name is overwritten. The optional parameters " "have the same meaning as in :func:`open`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1294 msgid "" "Open the file pointed to in bytes mode, write *data* to it, and close the " "file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1303 msgid "An existing file of the same name is overwritten." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1309 msgid "Reading directories" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1313 msgid "" "When the path points to a directory, yield path objects of the directory " "contents::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1316 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('docs')\n" ">>> for child in p.iterdir(): child\n" @@ -1427,6 +1673,7 @@ msgid "" "PosixPath('docs/Makefile')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1327 msgid "" "The children are yielded in arbitrary order, and the special entries ``'.'`` " "and ``'..'`` are not included. If a file is removed from or added to the " @@ -1434,16 +1681,19 @@ msgid "" "object for that file is included." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1332 msgid "" "If the path is not a directory or otherwise inaccessible, :exc:`OSError` is " "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1338 msgid "" "Glob the given relative *pattern* in the directory represented by this path, " "yielding all matching files (of any kind)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1341 msgid "" ">>> sorted(Path('.').glob('*.py'))\n" "[PosixPath('pathlib.py'), PosixPath('setup.py'), PosixPath('test_pathlib." @@ -1458,6 +1708,13 @@ msgid "" " PosixPath('test_pathlib.py')]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1353 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1396 +msgid "" +"The paths are returned in no particular order. If you need a specific order, " +"sort the results." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1359 msgid "" "By default, or when the *case_sensitive* keyword-only argument is set to " "``None``, this method matches paths using platform-specific casing rules: " @@ -1465,50 +1722,67 @@ msgid "" "*case_sensitive* to ``True`` or ``False`` to override this behaviour." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1364 msgid "" "By default, or when the *recurse_symlinks* keyword-only argument is set to " "``False``, this method follows symlinks except when expanding \"``**``\" " "wildcards. Set *recurse_symlinks* to ``True`` to always follow symlinks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1369 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1400 +msgid "" +"Any :exc:`OSError` exceptions raised from scanning the filesystem are " +"suppressed. This includes :exc:`PermissionError` when accessing directories " +"without read permission." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1373 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.glob`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1378 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1412 msgid "The *recurse_symlinks* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1384 msgid "" "Any :exc:`OSError` exceptions raised from scanning the filesystem are " "suppressed. In previous versions, such exceptions are suppressed in many " "cases, but not all." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1392 msgid "" "Glob the given relative *pattern* recursively. This is like calling :func:" "`Path.glob` with \"``**/``\" added in front of the *pattern*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1405 msgid ":ref:`pathlib-pattern-language` and :meth:`Path.glob` documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1407 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pathlib.Path.rglob`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``pattern``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1421 msgid "" "Generate the file names in a directory tree by walking the tree either top-" "down or bottom-up." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1424 msgid "" "For each directory in the directory tree rooted at *self* (including *self* " "but excluding '.' and '..'), the method yields a 3-tuple of ``(dirpath, " "dirnames, filenames)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1428 msgid "" "*dirpath* is a :class:`Path` to the directory currently being walked, " "*dirnames* is a list of strings for the names of subdirectories in *dirpath* " @@ -1518,6 +1792,7 @@ msgid "" "name``. Whether or not the lists are sorted is file system-dependent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1436 msgid "" "If the optional argument *top_down* is true (which is the default), the " "triple for a directory is generated before the triples for any of its " @@ -1528,6 +1803,7 @@ msgid "" "the directory and its subdirectories are walked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1444 msgid "" "When *top_down* is true, the caller can modify the *dirnames* list in-place " "(for example, using :keyword:`del` or slice assignment), and :meth:`Path." @@ -1540,6 +1816,7 @@ msgid "" "generated by the time *dirnames* is yielded to the caller." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1454 msgid "" "By default, errors from :func:`os.scandir` are ignored. If the optional " "argument *on_error* is specified, it should be a callable; it will be called " @@ -1548,6 +1825,7 @@ msgid "" "filename is available as the ``filename`` attribute of the exception object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1460 msgid "" "By default, :meth:`Path.walk` does not follow symbolic links, and instead " "adds them to the *filenames* list. Set *follow_symlinks* to true to resolve " @@ -1556,12 +1834,14 @@ msgid "" "(where supported)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1467 msgid "" "Be aware that setting *follow_symlinks* to true can lead to infinite " "recursion if a link points to a parent directory of itself. :meth:`Path." "walk` does not keep track of the directories it has already visited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1472 msgid "" ":meth:`Path.walk` assumes the directories it walks are not modified during " "execution. For example, if a directory from *dirnames* has been replaced " @@ -1570,16 +1850,19 @@ msgid "" "*dirnames* as appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1480 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`os.walk`, :meth:`Path.walk` lists symlinks to directories in " "*filenames* if *follow_symlinks* is false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1483 msgid "" "This example displays the number of bytes used by all files in each " "directory, while ignoring ``__pycache__`` directories::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1486 msgid "" "from pathlib import Path\n" "for root, dirs, files in Path(\"cpython/Lib/concurrent\")." @@ -1596,12 +1879,14 @@ msgid "" " dirs.remove('__pycache__')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1499 msgid "" "This next example is a simple implementation of :func:`shutil.rmtree`. " "Walking the tree bottom-up is essential as :func:`rmdir` doesn't allow " "deleting a directory before it is empty::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1503 msgid "" "# Delete everything reachable from the directory \"top\".\n" "# CAUTION: This is dangerous! For example, if top == Path('/'),\n" @@ -1613,9 +1898,11 @@ msgid "" " (root / name).rmdir()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1516 msgid "Creating files and directories" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1520 msgid "" "Create a file at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is combined with " "the process's ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and access flags. " @@ -1624,45 +1911,54 @@ msgid "" "`FileExistsError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1527 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Path.open`, :meth:`~Path.write_text` and :meth:`~Path." "write_bytes` methods are often used to create files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1533 msgid "" "Create a new directory at this given path. If *mode* is given, it is " "combined with the process's ``umask`` value to determine the file mode and " "access flags. If the path already exists, :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1538 msgid "" "If *parents* is true, any missing parents of this path are created as " "needed; they are created with the default permissions without taking *mode* " "into account (mimicking the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1542 msgid "" "If *parents* is false (the default), a missing parent raises :exc:" "`FileNotFoundError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1545 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileExistsError` is raised if " "the target directory already exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1548 msgid "" "If *exist_ok* is true, :exc:`FileExistsError` will not be raised unless the " "given path already exists in the file system and is not a directory (same " "behavior as the POSIX ``mkdir -p`` command)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1552 msgid "The *exist_ok* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1558 msgid "Make this path a symbolic link pointing to *target*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1560 msgid "" "On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not " "morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the " @@ -1671,6 +1967,7 @@ msgid "" "otherwise. On non-Windows platforms, *target_is_directory* is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1568 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('mylink')\n" ">>> p.symlink_to('setup.py')\n" @@ -1682,35 +1979,43 @@ msgid "" "8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1578 msgid "" "The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.symlink`'s." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1581 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.symlink` is not available. " "In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1588 msgid "Make this path a hard link to the same file as *target*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1591 msgid "" "The order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of :func:`os.link`'s." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1596 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if :func:`os.link` is not available. In " "previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1602 msgid "Copying, moving and deleting" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1606 msgid "" "Copy this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a new :" "class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1609 msgid "" "If the source is a file, the target will be replaced if it is an existing " "file. If the source is a symlink and *follow_symlinks* is true (the " @@ -1718,6 +2023,7 @@ msgid "" "recreated at the destination." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1614 msgid "" "If *preserve_metadata* is false (the default), only directory structures and " "file data are guaranteed to be copied. Set *preserve_metadata* to true to " @@ -1727,18 +2033,21 @@ msgid "" "always preserved)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1622 msgid "" "Where supported by the operating system and file system, this method " "performs a lightweight copy, where data blocks are only copied when " "modified. This is known as copy-on-write." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1632 msgid "" "Copy this file or directory tree into the given *target_dir*, which should " "be an existing directory. Other arguments are handled identically to :meth:" "`Path.copy`. Returns a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to the copy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1642 msgid "" "Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new :class:" "`!Path` instance pointing to *target*. On Unix, if *target* exists and is a " @@ -1747,6 +2056,7 @@ msgid "" "either a string or another path object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1648 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('foo')\n" ">>> p.open('w').write('some text')\n" @@ -1758,31 +2068,37 @@ msgid "" "'some text'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1657 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1673 msgid "" "The target path may be absolute or relative. Relative paths are interpreted " "relative to the current working directory, *not* the directory of the :class:" "`!Path` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1661 msgid "" "It is implemented in terms of :func:`os.rename` and gives the same " "guarantees." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1663 ../../library/pathlib.rst:1677 msgid "Added return value, return the new :class:`!Path` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1669 msgid "" "Rename this file or directory to the given *target*, and return a new :class:" "`!Path` instance pointing to *target*. If *target* points to an existing " "file or empty directory, it will be unconditionally replaced." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1683 msgid "" "Move this file or directory tree to the given *target*, and return a new :" "class:`!Path` instance pointing to *target*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1686 msgid "" "If the *target* doesn't exist it will be created. If both this path and the " "*target* are existing files, then the target is overwritten. If both paths " @@ -1790,81 +2106,98 @@ msgid "" "directory, then :exc:`OSError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1691 msgid "" "If both paths are on the same filesystem, the move is performed with :func:" "`os.replace`. Otherwise, this path is copied (preserving metadata and " "symlinks) and then deleted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1700 msgid "" "Move this file or directory tree into the given *target_dir*, which should " "be an existing directory. Returns a new :class:`!Path` instance pointing to " "the moved path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1709 msgid "" "Remove this file or symbolic link. If the path points to a directory, use :" "func:`Path.rmdir` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1712 msgid "" "If *missing_ok* is false (the default), :exc:`FileNotFoundError` is raised " "if the path does not exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1715 msgid "" "If *missing_ok* is true, :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exceptions will be ignored " "(same behavior as the POSIX ``rm -f`` command)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1718 msgid "The *missing_ok* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1724 msgid "Remove this directory. The directory must be empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1728 msgid "Permissions and ownership" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1732 msgid "" "Return the name of the user owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if " "the file's user identifier (UID) isn't found in the system database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1735 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to get the owner of the symlink, add " "the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1738 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`pwd` module is not " "available. In earlier versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1748 msgid "" "Return the name of the group owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised if " "the file's group identifier (GID) isn't found in the system database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1751 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks; to get the group of the symlink, add " "the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1754 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`grp` module is not " "available. In earlier versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1764 msgid "Change the file mode and permissions, like :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1766 msgid "" "This method normally follows symlinks. Some Unix flavours support changing " "permissions on the symlink itself; on these platforms you may add the " "argument ``follow_symlinks=False``, or use :meth:`~Path.lchmod`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1772 msgid "" ">>> p = Path('setup.py')\n" ">>> p.stat().st_mode\n" @@ -1874,46 +2207,59 @@ msgid "" "33060" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1785 msgid "" "Like :meth:`Path.chmod` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, the " "symbolic link's mode is changed rather than its target's." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1792 msgid "Pattern language" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1794 msgid "" "The following wildcards are supported in patterns for :meth:`~PurePath." "full_match`, :meth:`~Path.glob` and :meth:`~Path.rglob`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1797 msgid "``**`` (entire segment)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1798 msgid "Matches any number of file or directory segments, including zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1799 msgid "``*`` (entire segment)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1800 msgid "Matches one file or directory segment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1801 msgid "``*`` (part of a segment)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1802 msgid "Matches any number of non-separator characters, including zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1803 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1804 msgid "Matches one non-separator character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1805 msgid "``[seq]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1806 msgid "" "Matches one character in *seq*, where *seq* is a sequence of characters. " "Range expressions are supported; for example, ``[a-z]`` matches any " @@ -1921,108 +2267,134 @@ msgid "" "matches any ASCII letter, digit, or underscore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1810 msgid "``[!seq]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1811 msgid "" "Matches one character not in *seq*, where *seq* follows the same rules as " "above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1813 msgid "" "For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets. For example, " "``\"[?]\"`` matches the character ``\"?\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1816 msgid "The \"``**``\" wildcard enables recursive globbing. A few examples:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1819 msgid "Pattern" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1819 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1821 msgid "\"``**/*``\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1821 msgid "Any path with at least one segment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1822 msgid "\"``**/*.py``\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1822 msgid "Any path with a final segment ending \"``.py``\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1823 msgid "\"``assets/**``\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1823 msgid "Any path starting with \"``assets/``\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1824 msgid "\"``assets/**/*``\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1824 msgid "" "Any path starting with \"``assets/``\", excluding \"``assets/``\" itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1828 msgid "" "Globbing with the \"``**``\" wildcard visits every directory in the tree. " "Large directory trees may take a long time to search." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1831 msgid "" "Globbing with a pattern that ends with \"``**``\" returns both files and " "directories. In previous versions, only directories were returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1835 msgid "" "In :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:`~Path.rglob`, a trailing slash may be added " "to the pattern to match only directories." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1838 msgid "" "Globbing with a pattern that ends with a pathname components separator (:" "data:`~os.sep` or :data:`~os.altsep`) returns only directories." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1844 msgid "Comparison to the :mod:`glob` module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1846 msgid "" "The patterns accepted and results generated by :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:" "`Path.rglob` differ slightly from those by the :mod:`glob` module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1849 msgid "" "Files beginning with a dot are not special in pathlib. This is like passing " "``include_hidden=True`` to :func:`glob.glob`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1851 msgid "" "\"``**``\" pattern components are always recursive in pathlib. This is like " "passing ``recursive=True`` to :func:`glob.glob`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1853 msgid "" "\"``**``\" pattern components do not follow symlinks by default in pathlib. " "This behaviour has no equivalent in :func:`glob.glob`, but you can pass " "``recurse_symlinks=True`` to :meth:`Path.glob` for compatible behaviour." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1856 msgid "" "Like all :class:`PurePath` and :class:`Path` objects, the values returned " "from :meth:`Path.glob` and :meth:`Path.rglob` don't include trailing slashes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1859 msgid "" "The values returned from pathlib's ``path.glob()`` and ``path.rglob()`` " "include the *path* as a prefix, unlike the results of ``glob." "glob(root_dir=path)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1862 msgid "" "The values returned from pathlib's ``path.glob()`` and ``path.rglob()`` may " "include *path* itself, for example when globbing \"``**``\", whereas the " @@ -2030,9 +2402,11 @@ msgid "" "would correspond to *path*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1869 msgid "Comparison to the :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1871 msgid "" "pathlib implements path operations using :class:`PurePath` and :class:`Path` " "objects, and so it's said to be *object-oriented*. On the other hand, the :" @@ -2041,18 +2415,21 @@ msgid "" "Some users consider the object-oriented style to be more readable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1877 msgid "" "Many functions in :mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path` support ``bytes`` paths and :" "ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors `. These features " "aren't available in pathlib." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1881 msgid "" "Python's ``str`` and ``bytes`` types, and portions of the :mod:`os` and :mod:" "`os.path` modules, are written in C and are very speedy. pathlib is written " "in pure Python and is often slower, but rarely slow enough to matter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1885 msgid "" "pathlib's path normalization is slightly more opinionated and consistent " "than :mod:`os.path`. For example, whereas :func:`os.path.abspath` eliminates " @@ -2061,10 +2438,12 @@ msgid "" "safety." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1890 msgid "" "pathlib's path normalization may render it unsuitable for some applications:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1892 msgid "" "pathlib normalizes ``Path(\"my_folder/\")`` to ``Path(\"my_folder\")``, " "which changes a path's meaning when supplied to various operating system " @@ -2073,6 +2452,7 @@ msgid "" "rather than a directory only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1897 msgid "" "pathlib normalizes ``Path(\"./my_program\")`` to ``Path(\"my_program\")``, " "which changes a path's meaning when used as an executable search path, such " @@ -2081,214 +2461,283 @@ msgid "" "rather than the current directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1903 msgid "" "As a consequence of these differences, pathlib is not a drop-in replacement " "for :mod:`os.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1908 msgid "Corresponding tools" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1910 msgid "" "Below is a table mapping various :mod:`os` functions to their corresponding :" "class:`PurePath`/:class:`Path` equivalent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1914 msgid ":mod:`os` and :mod:`os.path`" msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`pathlib`" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1914 +msgid ":mod:`!pathlib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1916 msgid ":func:`os.path.dirname`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1916 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.parent`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1917 msgid ":func:`os.path.basename`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1917 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.name`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1918 msgid ":func:`os.path.splitext`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1918 msgid ":attr:`PurePath.stem`, :attr:`PurePath.suffix`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1919 msgid ":func:`os.path.join`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1919 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.joinpath`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1920 msgid ":func:`os.path.isabs`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1920 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.is_absolute`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1921 msgid ":func:`os.path.relpath`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1921 msgid ":meth:`PurePath.relative_to` [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1922 msgid ":func:`os.path.expanduser`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1922 msgid ":meth:`Path.expanduser` [2]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1923 msgid ":func:`os.path.realpath`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1923 msgid ":meth:`Path.resolve`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1924 msgid ":func:`os.path.abspath`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1924 msgid ":meth:`Path.absolute` [3]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1925 msgid ":func:`os.path.exists`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1925 msgid ":meth:`Path.exists`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1926 msgid ":func:`os.path.isfile`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1926 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_file`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1927 msgid ":func:`os.path.isdir`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1927 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_dir`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1928 msgid ":func:`os.path.islink`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1928 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_symlink`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1929 msgid ":func:`os.path.isjunction`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1929 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_junction`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1930 msgid ":func:`os.path.ismount`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1930 msgid ":meth:`Path.is_mount`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1931 msgid ":func:`os.path.samefile`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1931 msgid ":meth:`Path.samefile`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1932 msgid ":func:`os.getcwd`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1932 msgid ":meth:`Path.cwd`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1933 msgid ":func:`os.stat`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1933 msgid ":meth:`Path.stat`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1934 msgid ":func:`os.lstat`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1934 msgid ":meth:`Path.lstat`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1935 msgid ":func:`os.listdir`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1935 msgid ":meth:`Path.iterdir`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1936 msgid ":func:`os.walk`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1936 msgid ":meth:`Path.walk` [4]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1937 msgid ":func:`os.mkdir`, :func:`os.makedirs`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1937 msgid ":meth:`Path.mkdir`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1938 msgid ":func:`os.link`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1938 msgid ":meth:`Path.hardlink_to`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1939 msgid ":func:`os.symlink`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1939 msgid ":meth:`Path.symlink_to`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1940 msgid ":func:`os.readlink`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1940 msgid ":meth:`Path.readlink`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1941 msgid ":func:`os.rename`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1941 msgid ":meth:`Path.rename`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1942 msgid ":func:`os.replace`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1942 msgid ":meth:`Path.replace`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1943 msgid ":func:`os.remove`, :func:`os.unlink`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1943 msgid ":meth:`Path.unlink`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1944 msgid ":func:`os.rmdir`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1944 msgid ":meth:`Path.rmdir`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1945 msgid ":func:`os.chmod`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1945 msgid ":meth:`Path.chmod`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1946 msgid ":func:`os.lchmod`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1946 msgid ":meth:`Path.lchmod`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1950 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1951 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.relpath` calls :func:`~os.path.abspath` to make paths " "absolute and remove \"``..``\" parts, whereas :meth:`PurePath.relative_to` " @@ -2296,79 +2745,94 @@ msgid "" "anchors differ (e.g. if one path is absolute and the other relative.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1955 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.expanduser` returns the path unchanged if the home directory " "can't be resolved, whereas :meth:`Path.expanduser` raises :exc:" "`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1958 msgid "" ":func:`os.path.abspath` removes \"``..``\" components without resolving " "symlinks, which may change the meaning of the path, whereas :meth:`Path." "absolute` leaves any \"``..``\" components in the path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1961 msgid "" ":func:`os.walk` always follows symlinks when categorizing paths into " "*dirnames* and *filenames*, whereas :meth:`Path.walk` categorizes all " "symlinks into *filenames* when *follow_symlinks* is false (the default.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1967 msgid "Protocols" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1973 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pathlib.types` module provides types for static type checking." +"The :mod:`!pathlib.types` module provides types for static type checking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1980 msgid "" "A :class:`typing.Protocol` describing the :attr:`Path.info ` attribute. Implementations may return cached results from their " "methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1986 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is an existing file or directory, or any other " "kind of file; return ``False`` if the path doesn't exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1989 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` for symlinks without " "checking if their targets exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1994 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is a directory, or a symbolic link pointing to a " "directory; return ``False`` if the path is (or points to) any other kind of " "file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:1998 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if the path is a " "directory (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the path is any " "other kind of file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:2004 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is a file, or a symbolic link pointing to a " "file; return ``False`` if the path is (or points to) a directory or other " "non-file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:2008 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is ``False``, return ``True`` only if the path is a " "file (without following symlinks); return ``False`` if the path is a " "directory or other non-file, or if it doesn't exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:2014 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the path is a symbolic link (even if broken); return " "``False`` if the path is a directory or any kind of file, or if it doesn't " "exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:11 msgid "path" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pathlib.rst:11 msgid "operations" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pdb.po b/library/pdb.po index 78625f6..23393e6 100644 --- a/library/pdb.po +++ b/library/pdb.po @@ -11,76 +11,91 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid ":mod:`pdb` --- The Python Debugger" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:4 +msgid ":mod:`!pdb` --- The Python Debugger" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pdb.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:15 msgid "" -"The module :mod:`pdb` defines an interactive source code debugger for Python " -"programs. It supports setting (conditional) breakpoints and single stepping " -"at the source line level, inspection of stack frames, source code listing, " -"and evaluation of arbitrary Python code in the context of any stack frame. " -"It also supports post-mortem debugging and can be called under program " -"control." +"The module :mod:`!pdb` defines an interactive source code debugger for " +"Python programs. It supports setting (conditional) breakpoints and single " +"stepping at the source line level, inspection of stack frames, source code " +"listing, and evaluation of arbitrary Python code in the context of any stack " +"frame. It also supports post-mortem debugging and can be called under " +"program control." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:26 msgid "" "The debugger is extensible -- it is actually defined as the class :class:" "`Pdb`. This is currently undocumented but easily understood by reading the " "source. The extension interface uses the modules :mod:`bdb` and :mod:`cmd`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:32 msgid "Module :mod:`faulthandler`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:33 msgid "" "Used to dump Python tracebacks explicitly, on a fault, after a timeout, or " "on a user signal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:36 msgid "Module :mod:`traceback`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:37 msgid "" "Standard interface to extract, format and print stack traces of Python " "programs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:39 msgid "The typical usage to break into the debugger is to insert::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:41 msgid "import pdb; pdb.set_trace()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:43 msgid "Or::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:45 msgid "breakpoint()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:47 msgid "" "at the location you want to break into the debugger, and then run the " "program. You can then step through the code following this statement, and " "continue running without the debugger using the :pdbcmd:`continue` command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:51 msgid "" "The built-in :func:`breakpoint`, when called with defaults, can be used " "instead of ``import pdb; pdb.set_trace()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:57 msgid "" "def double(x):\n" " breakpoint()\n" @@ -89,11 +104,13 @@ msgid "" "print(f\"{val} * 2 is {double(val)}\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:63 msgid "" "The debugger's prompt is ``(Pdb)``, which is the indicator that you are in " "debug mode::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:65 msgid "" "> ...(2)double()\n" "-> breakpoint()\n" @@ -103,20 +120,28 @@ msgid "" "3 * 2 is 6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:72 msgid "" "Tab-completion via the :mod:`readline` module is available for commands and " "command arguments, e.g. the current global and local names are offered as " "arguments of the ``p`` command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:81 +msgid "Command-line interface" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:85 msgid "" -"You can also invoke :mod:`pdb` from the command line to debug other " +"You can also invoke :mod:`!pdb` from the command line to debug other " "scripts. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:88 msgid "python -m pdb [-c command] (-m module | -p pid | pyfile) [args ...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:90 msgid "" "When invoked as a module, pdb will automatically enter post-mortem debugging " "if the program being debugged exits abnormally. After post-mortem debugging " @@ -125,42 +150,52 @@ msgid "" "cases is more useful than quitting the debugger upon program's exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:98 msgid "" "To execute commands as if given in a :file:`.pdbrc` file; see :ref:`debugger-" "commands`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:101 msgid "Added the ``-c`` option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:106 msgid "" "To execute modules similar to the way ``python -m`` does. As with a script, " "the debugger will pause execution just before the first line of the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:109 msgid "Added the ``-m`` option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:114 msgid "Attach to the process with the specified PID." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:119 msgid "" "To attach to a running Python process for remote debugging, use the ``-p`` " "or ``--pid`` option with the target process's PID::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:122 msgid "python -m pdb -p 1234" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:126 msgid "" "Attaching to a process that is blocked in a system call or waiting for I/O " "will only work once the next bytecode instruction is executed or when the " "process receives a signal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:130 msgid "Typical usage to execute a statement under control of the debugger is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:132 msgid "" ">>> import pdb\n" ">>> def f(x):\n" @@ -172,9 +207,11 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:141 msgid "The typical usage to inspect a crashed program is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:143 msgid "" ">>> import pdb\n" ">>> def f(x):\n" @@ -192,17 +229,20 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:158 msgid "" "The implementation of :pep:`667` means that name assignments made via " "``pdb`` will immediately affect the active scope, even when running inside " "an :term:`optimized scope`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:164 msgid "" "The module defines the following functions; each enters the debugger in a " "slightly different way:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:169 msgid "" "Execute the *statement* (given as a string or a code object) under debugger " "control. The debugger prompt appears before any code is executed; you can " @@ -214,12 +254,14 @@ msgid "" "`exec` or :func:`eval` functions.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:181 msgid "" "Evaluate the *expression* (given as a string or a code object) under " "debugger control. When :func:`runeval` returns, it returns the value of the " "*expression*. Otherwise this function is similar to :func:`run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:188 msgid "" "Call the *function* (a function or method object, not a string) with the " "given arguments. When :func:`runcall` returns, it returns whatever the " @@ -227,6 +269,7 @@ msgid "" "is entered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:196 msgid "" "Enter the debugger at the calling stack frame. This is useful to hard-code " "a breakpoint at a given point in a program, even if the code is not " @@ -236,45 +279,55 @@ msgid "" "starts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:204 msgid "The keyword-only argument *header*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:207 msgid "" ":func:`set_trace` will enter the debugger immediately, rather than on the " "next line of code to be executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:211 msgid "The *commands* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:217 msgid "" "async version of :func:`set_trace`. This function should be used inside an " "async function with :keyword:`await`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:220 msgid "" "async def f():\n" " await pdb.set_trace_async()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:225 msgid "" ":keyword:`await` statements are supported if the debugger is invoked by this " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:231 msgid "" "Enter post-mortem debugging of the given exception or :ref:`traceback object " "`. If no value is given, it uses the exception that is " "currently being handled, or raises ``ValueError`` if there isn’t one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:236 msgid "Support for exception objects was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:241 msgid "" "Enter post-mortem debugging of the exception found in :data:`sys.last_exc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:246 msgid "" "There are two supported backends for pdb: ``'settrace'`` and " "``'monitoring'``. See :class:`bdb.Bdb` for details. The user can set the " @@ -282,34 +335,41 @@ msgid "" "If no backend is specified, the default is ``'settrace'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:253 msgid "" ":func:`breakpoint` and :func:`set_trace` will not be affected by this " "function. They always use ``'monitoring'`` backend." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:260 msgid "Returns the default backend for pdb." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:264 msgid "" "The ``run*`` functions and :func:`set_trace` are aliases for instantiating " "the :class:`Pdb` class and calling the method of the same name. If you want " "to access further features, you have to do this yourself:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:271 msgid ":class:`Pdb` is the debugger class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:273 msgid "" "The *completekey*, *stdin* and *stdout* arguments are passed to the " "underlying :class:`cmd.Cmd` class; see the description there." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:276 msgid "" "The *skip* argument, if given, must be an iterable of glob-style module name " "patterns. The debugger will not step into frames that originate in a module " "that matches one of these patterns. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:280 msgid "" "By default, Pdb sets a handler for the SIGINT signal (which is sent when the " "user presses :kbd:`Ctrl-C` on the console) when you give a :pdbcmd:" @@ -318,11 +378,13 @@ msgid "" "set *nosigint* to true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:285 msgid "" "The *readrc* argument defaults to true and controls whether Pdb will load ." "pdbrc files from the filesystem." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:288 msgid "" "The *mode* argument specifies how the debugger was invoked. It impacts the " "workings of some debugger commands. Valid values are ``'inline'`` (used by " @@ -331,6 +393,7 @@ msgid "" "argument was added)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:295 msgid "" "The *backend* argument specifies the backend to use for the debugger. If " "``None`` is passed, the default backend will be used. See :func:" @@ -338,54 +401,68 @@ msgid "" "and ``'monitoring'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:299 msgid "" "The *colorize* argument, if set to ``True``, will enable colorized output in " "the debugger, if color is supported. This will highlight source code " "displayed in pdb." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:302 msgid "Example call to enable tracing with *skip*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:304 msgid "import pdb; pdb.Pdb(skip=['django.*']).set_trace()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:306 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pdb.Pdb`` with no arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:308 msgid "Added the *skip* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:311 msgid "" "Added the *nosigint* parameter. Previously, a SIGINT handler was never set " "by Pdb." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:315 msgid "The *readrc* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:318 msgid "Added the *mode* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:321 msgid "Added the *backend* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:324 msgid "Added the *colorize* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:327 msgid "" "Inline breakpoints like :func:`breakpoint` or :func:`pdb.set_trace` will " "always stop the program at calling frame, ignoring the *skip* pattern (if " "any)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:336 msgid "See the documentation for the functions explained above." msgstr "" -msgid "Debugger Commands" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:342 +msgid "Debugger commands" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:344 msgid "" "The commands recognized by the debugger are listed below. Most commands can " "be abbreviated to one or two letters as indicated; e.g. ``h(elp)`` means " @@ -397,11 +474,13 @@ msgid "" "are separated by a vertical bar (``|``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:353 msgid "" "Entering a blank line repeats the last command entered. Exception: if the " "last command was a :pdbcmd:`list` command, the next 11 lines are listed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:356 msgid "" "Commands that the debugger doesn't recognize are assumed to be Python " "statements and are executed in the context of the program being debugged. " @@ -412,17 +491,20 @@ msgid "" "is not changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:364 msgid "" "Expressions/Statements whose prefix is a pdb command are now correctly " "identified and executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:368 msgid "" "The debugger supports :ref:`aliases `. Aliases can have " "parameters which allows one a certain level of adaptability to the context " "under examination." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:372 msgid "" "Multiple commands may be entered on a single line, separated by ``;;``. (A " "single ``;`` is not used as it is the separator for multiple commands in a " @@ -433,6 +515,7 @@ msgid "" "\"\";\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:379 msgid "" "To set a temporary global variable, use a *convenience variable*. A " "*convenience variable* is a variable whose name starts with ``$``. For " @@ -442,27 +525,35 @@ msgid "" "compared to using normal variables like ``foo = 1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:386 msgid "There are four preset *convenience variables*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:388 msgid "``$_frame``: the current frame you are debugging" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:389 msgid "``$_retval``: the return value if the frame is returning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:390 msgid "``$_exception``: the exception if the frame is raising an exception" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:391 msgid "``$_asynctask``: the asyncio task if pdb stops in an async function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:395 msgid "Added the *convenience variable* feature." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:397 msgid "Added the ``$_asynctask`` convenience variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:404 msgid "" "If a file :file:`.pdbrc` exists in the user's home directory or in the " "current directory, it is read with ``'utf-8'`` encoding and executed as if " @@ -472,17 +563,20 @@ msgid "" "read first and aliases defined there can be overridden by the local file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:411 msgid "" ":file:`.pdbrc` can now contain commands that continue debugging, such as :" "pdbcmd:`continue` or :pdbcmd:`next`. Previously, these commands had no " "effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:416 msgid "" ":file:`.pdbrc` is now read with ``'utf-8'`` encoding. Previously, it was " "read with the system locale encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:423 msgid "" "Without argument, print the list of available commands. With a *command* as " "argument, print help about that command. ``help pdb`` displays the full " @@ -491,6 +585,7 @@ msgid "" "the ``!`` command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:431 msgid "" "Print a stack trace, with the most recent frame at the bottom. if *count* " "is 0, print the current frame entry. If *count* is negative, print the least " @@ -499,19 +594,23 @@ msgid "" "determines the context of most commands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:437 msgid "*count* argument is added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:442 msgid "" "Move the current frame *count* (default one) levels down in the stack trace " "(to a newer frame)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:447 msgid "" "Move the current frame *count* (default one) levels up in the stack trace " "(to an older frame)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:452 msgid "" "With a *lineno* argument, set a break at line *lineno* in the current file. " "The line number may be prefixed with a *filename* and a colon, to specify a " @@ -520,39 +619,46 @@ msgid "" "abspath/to/file.py``, ``relpath/file.py``, ``module`` and ``package.module``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:459 msgid "" "With a *function* argument, set a break at the first executable statement " "within that function. *function* can be any expression that evaluates to a " "function in the current namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:463 msgid "" "If a second argument is present, it is an expression which must evaluate to " "true before the breakpoint is honored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:466 msgid "" "Without argument, list all breaks, including for each breakpoint, the number " "of times that breakpoint has been hit, the current ignore count, and the " "associated condition if any." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:470 msgid "" "Each breakpoint is assigned a number to which all the other breakpoint " "commands refer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:475 msgid "" "Temporary breakpoint, which is removed automatically when it is first hit. " "The arguments are the same as for :pdbcmd:`break`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:480 msgid "" "With a *filename:lineno* argument, clear all the breakpoints at this line. " "With a space separated list of breakpoint numbers, clear those breakpoints. " "Without argument, clear all breaks (but first ask confirmation)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:486 msgid "" "Disable the breakpoints given as a space separated list of breakpoint " "numbers. Disabling a breakpoint means it cannot cause the program to stop " @@ -560,9 +666,11 @@ msgid "" "breakpoints and can be (re-)enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:493 msgid "Enable the breakpoints specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:497 msgid "" "Set the ignore count for the given breakpoint number. If *count* is " "omitted, the ignore count is set to 0. A breakpoint becomes active when the " @@ -571,18 +679,21 @@ msgid "" "associated condition evaluates to true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:505 msgid "" "Set a new *condition* for the breakpoint, an expression which must evaluate " "to true before the breakpoint is honored. If *condition* is absent, any " "existing condition is removed; i.e., the breakpoint is made unconditional." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:511 msgid "" "Specify a list of commands for breakpoint number *bpnumber*. The commands " "themselves appear on the following lines. Type a line containing just " "``end`` to terminate the commands. An example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:515 msgid "" "(Pdb) commands 1\n" "(com) p some_variable\n" @@ -590,21 +701,25 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:520 msgid "" "To remove all commands from a breakpoint, type ``commands`` and follow it " "immediately with ``end``; that is, give no commands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:523 msgid "" "With no *bpnumber* argument, ``commands`` refers to the last breakpoint set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:525 msgid "" "You can use breakpoint commands to start your program up again. Simply use " "the :pdbcmd:`continue` command, or :pdbcmd:`step`, or any other command that " "resumes execution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:529 msgid "" "Specifying any command resuming execution (currently :pdbcmd:`continue`, :" "pdbcmd:`step`, :pdbcmd:`next`, :pdbcmd:`return`, :pdbcmd:`until`, :pdbcmd:" @@ -615,22 +730,26 @@ msgid "" "to ambiguities about which list to execute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:538 msgid "" "If the list of commands contains the ``silent`` command, or a command that " "resumes execution, then the breakpoint message containing information about " "the frame is not displayed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:542 msgid "" "Frame information will not be displayed if a command that resumes execution " "is present in the command list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:548 msgid "" "Execute the current line, stop at the first possible occasion (either in a " "function that is called or on the next line in the current function)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:553 msgid "" "Continue execution until the next line in the current function is reached or " "it returns. (The difference between :pdbcmd:`next` and :pdbcmd:`step` is " @@ -639,38 +758,46 @@ msgid "" "line in the current function.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:561 msgid "" "Without argument, continue execution until the line with a number greater " "than the current one is reached." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:564 msgid "" "With *lineno*, continue execution until a line with a number greater or " "equal to *lineno* is reached. In both cases, also stop when the current " "frame returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:568 msgid "Allow giving an explicit line number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:573 msgid "Continue execution until the current function returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:577 msgid "Continue execution, only stop when a breakpoint is encountered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:581 msgid "" "Set the next line that will be executed. Only available in the bottom-most " "frame. This lets you jump back and execute code again, or jump forward to " "skip code that you don't want to run." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:585 msgid "" "It should be noted that not all jumps are allowed -- for instance it is not " "possible to jump into the middle of a :keyword:`for` loop or out of a :" "keyword:`finally` clause." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:591 msgid "" "List source code for the current file. Without arguments, list 11 lines " "around the current line or continue the previous listing. With ``.`` as " @@ -679,6 +806,7 @@ msgid "" "second argument is less than the first, it is interpreted as a count." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:597 msgid "" "The current line in the current frame is indicated by ``->``. If an " "exception is being debugged, the line where the exception was originally " @@ -686,54 +814,67 @@ msgid "" "line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:602 msgid "Added the ``>>`` marker." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:607 msgid "" "List all source code for the current function or frame. Interesting lines " "are marked as for :pdbcmd:`list`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:614 msgid "Print the arguments of the current function and their current values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:618 msgid "Evaluate *expression* in the current context and print its value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:622 msgid "" "``print()`` can also be used, but is not a debugger command --- this " "executes the Python :func:`print` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:628 msgid "" "Like the :pdbcmd:`p` command, except the value of *expression* is pretty-" "printed using the :mod:`pprint` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:633 msgid "Print the type of *expression*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:637 msgid "Try to get source code of *expression* and display it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:643 msgid "" "Display the value of *expression* if it changed, each time execution stops " "in the current frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:646 msgid "" "Without *expression*, list all display expressions for the current frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:650 msgid "" "Display evaluates *expression* and compares to the result of the previous " "evaluation of *expression*, so when the result is mutable, display may not " "be able to pick up the changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:654 ../../library/pdb.rst:819 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:656 msgid "" "lst = []\n" "breakpoint()\n" @@ -742,11 +883,13 @@ msgid "" "print(lst)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:662 msgid "" "Display won't realize ``lst`` has been changed because the result of " "evaluation is modified in place by ``lst.append(1)`` before being compared::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:665 msgid "" "> example.py(3)()\n" "-> pass\n" @@ -761,9 +904,11 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:677 msgid "You can do some tricks with copy mechanism to make it work::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:679 msgid "" "> example.py(3)()\n" "-> pass\n" @@ -779,11 +924,13 @@ msgid "" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:696 msgid "" "Do not display *expression* anymore in the current frame. Without " "*expression*, clear all display expressions for the current frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:703 msgid "" "Start an interactive interpreter (using the :mod:`code` module) in a new " "global namespace initialised from the local and global namespaces for the " @@ -791,6 +938,7 @@ msgid "" "return to the debugger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:710 msgid "" "As ``interact`` creates a new dedicated namespace for code execution, " "assignments to variables will not affect the original namespaces. However, " @@ -798,15 +946,18 @@ msgid "" "original namespaces as usual." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:717 msgid "" "``exit()`` and ``quit()`` can be used to exit the :pdbcmd:`interact` command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:721 msgid "" ":pdbcmd:`interact` directs its output to the debugger's output channel " "rather than :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:729 msgid "" "Create an alias called *name* that executes *command*. The *command* must " "*not* be enclosed in quotes. Replaceable parameters can be indicated by " @@ -815,6 +966,7 @@ msgid "" "If no arguments are given, all aliases are listed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:735 msgid "" "Aliases may be nested and can contain anything that can be legally typed at " "the pdb prompt. Note that internal pdb commands *can* be overridden by " @@ -823,11 +975,13 @@ msgid "" "other words in the line are left alone." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:741 msgid "" "As an example, here are two useful aliases (especially when placed in the :" "file:`.pdbrc` file)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:744 msgid "" "# Print instance variables (usage \"pi classInst\")\n" "alias pi for k in %1.__dict__.keys(): print(f\"%1.{k} = {%1.__dict__[k]}\")\n" @@ -835,30 +989,36 @@ msgid "" "alias ps pi self" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:751 msgid "Delete the specified alias *name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:755 msgid "" "Execute the (one-line) *statement* in the context of the current stack " "frame. The exclamation point can be omitted unless the first word of the " "statement resembles a debugger command, e.g.:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:759 msgid "" "(Pdb) ! n=42\n" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:764 msgid "" "To set a global variable, you can prefix the assignment command with a :" "keyword:`global` statement on the same line, e.g.:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:767 msgid "" "(Pdb) global list_options; list_options = ['-l']\n" "(Pdb)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:775 msgid "" "Restart the debugged Python program. If *args* is supplied, it is split " "with :mod:`shlex` and the result is used as the new :data:`sys.argv`. " @@ -866,22 +1026,26 @@ msgid "" "`restart` is an alias for :pdbcmd:`run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:780 msgid "" ":pdbcmd:`run` and :pdbcmd:`restart` commands are disabled when the debugger " "is invoked in ``'inline'`` mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:786 msgid "" "Quit from the debugger. The program being executed is aborted. An end-of-" "file input is equivalent to :pdbcmd:`quit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:789 msgid "" "A confirmation prompt will be shown if the debugger is invoked in " "``'inline'`` mode. Either ``y``, ``Y``, ```` or ``EOF`` will confirm " "the quit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:793 msgid "" "A confirmation prompt will be shown if the debugger is invoked in " "``'inline'`` mode. After the confirmation, the debugger will call :func:`sys." @@ -889,17 +1053,21 @@ msgid "" "event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:801 msgid "" "Enter a recursive debugger that steps through *code* (which is an arbitrary " "expression or statement to be executed in the current environment)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:807 msgid "Print the return value for the last return of the current function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:811 msgid "List or jump between chained exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:813 msgid "" "When using ``pdb.pm()`` or ``Pdb.post_mortem(...)`` with a chained " "exception instead of a traceback, it allows the user to move between the " @@ -907,6 +1075,7 @@ msgid "" "``exceptions `` to switch to that exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:821 msgid "" "def out():\n" " try:\n" @@ -923,12 +1092,14 @@ msgid "" "def inner(x):\n" " 1 / x\n" "\n" -" out()" +"out()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:838 msgid "calling ``pdb.pm()`` will allow to move between exceptions::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:840 msgid "" "> example.py(5)out()\n" "-> raise ValueError(\"reraise middle() error\") from e\n" @@ -947,37 +1118,48 @@ msgid "" "-> return inner(0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:859 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:860 msgid "" "Whether a frame is considered to originate in a certain module is determined " "by the ``__name__`` in the frame globals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:11 msgid "debugging" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:21 msgid "Pdb (class in pdb)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:21 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:21 msgid "bdb" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:21 msgid "cmd" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:400 msgid ".pdbrc" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:400 msgid "file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:400 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pdb.rst:400 msgid "configuration" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/persistence.po b/library/persistence.po index 9f176f1..9530b59 100644 --- a/library/persistence.po +++ b/library/persistence.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/persistence.rst:5 msgid "Data Persistence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/persistence.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter support storing Python data in a " "persistent form on disk. The :mod:`pickle` and :mod:`marshal` modules can " @@ -28,5 +30,6 @@ msgid "" "hash-based file formats that store a mapping of strings to other strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/persistence.rst:13 msgid "The list of modules described in this chapter is:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pickle.po b/library/pickle.po index 49b9d02..f741a13 100644 --- a/library/pickle.po +++ b/library/pickle.po @@ -11,24 +11,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pickle` --- Python object serialization" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pickle.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:22 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module implements binary protocols for serializing and de-" +"The :mod:`!pickle` module implements binary protocols for serializing and de-" "serializing a Python object structure. *\"Pickling\"* is the process " "whereby a Python object hierarchy is converted into a byte stream, and " "*\"unpickling\"* is the inverse operation, whereby a byte stream (from a :" @@ -38,102 +41,100 @@ msgid "" "avoid confusion, the terms used here are \"pickling\" and \"unpickling\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:33 msgid "The ``pickle`` module **is not secure**. Only unpickle data you trust." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:35 msgid "" "It is possible to construct malicious pickle data which will **execute " "arbitrary code during unpickling**. Never unpickle data that could have come " "from an untrusted source, or that could have been tampered with." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:39 msgid "" "Consider signing data with :mod:`hmac` if you need to ensure that it has not " "been tampered with." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:42 msgid "" "Safer serialization formats such as :mod:`json` may be more appropriate if " "you are processing untrusted data. See :ref:`comparison-with-json`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:47 msgid "Relationship to other Python modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:50 msgid "Comparison with ``marshal``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:52 msgid "" "Python has a more primitive serialization module called :mod:`marshal`, but " -"in general :mod:`pickle` should always be the preferred way to serialize " +"in general :mod:`!pickle` should always be the preferred way to serialize " "Python objects. :mod:`marshal` exists primarily to support Python's :file:`." "pyc` files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:57 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module differs from :mod:`marshal` in several significant " +"The :mod:`!pickle` module differs from :mod:`marshal` in several significant " "ways:" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module keeps track of the objects it has already " -"serialized, so that later references to the same object won't be serialized " -"again. :mod:`marshal` doesn't do this." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"This has implications both for recursive objects and object sharing. " -"Recursive objects are objects that contain references to themselves. These " -"are not handled by marshal, and in fact, attempting to marshal recursive " -"objects will crash your Python interpreter. Object sharing happens when " -"there are multiple references to the same object in different places in the " -"object hierarchy being serialized. :mod:`pickle` stores such objects only " -"once, and ensures that all other references point to the master copy. " -"Shared objects remain shared, which can be very important for mutable " -"objects." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:59 msgid "" ":mod:`marshal` cannot be used to serialize user-defined classes and their " -"instances. :mod:`pickle` can save and restore class instances " +"instances. :mod:`!pickle` can save and restore class instances " "transparently, however the class definition must be importable and live in " -"the same module as when the object was stored." +"the same module as when the object was pickled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:64 msgid "" "The :mod:`marshal` serialization format is not guaranteed to be portable " "across Python versions. Because its primary job in life is to support :file:" "`.pyc` files, the Python implementers reserve the right to change the " "serialization format in non-backwards compatible ways should the need arise. " -"The :mod:`pickle` serialization format is guaranteed to be backwards " +"The :mod:`!pickle` serialization format is guaranteed to be backwards " "compatible across Python releases provided a compatible pickle protocol is " "chosen and pickling and unpickling code deals with Python 2 to Python 3 type " "differences if your data is crossing that unique breaking change language " "boundary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:77 msgid "Comparison with ``json``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:79 msgid "" "There are fundamental differences between the pickle protocols and `JSON " "(JavaScript Object Notation) `_:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:82 msgid "" "JSON is a text serialization format (it outputs unicode text, although most " "of the time it is then encoded to ``utf-8``), while pickle is a binary " "serialization format;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:86 msgid "JSON is human-readable, while pickle is not;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:88 msgid "" "JSON is interoperable and widely used outside of the Python ecosystem, while " "pickle is Python-specific;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:91 msgid "" "JSON, by default, can only represent a subset of the Python built-in types, " "and no custom classes; pickle can represent an extremely large number of " @@ -142,66 +143,78 @@ msgid "" "`specific object APIs `);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:97 msgid "" "Unlike pickle, deserializing untrusted JSON does not in itself create an " "arbitrary code execution vulnerability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:101 msgid "" "The :mod:`json` module: a standard library module allowing JSON " "serialization and deserialization." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:108 msgid "Data stream format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:113 msgid "" -"The data format used by :mod:`pickle` is Python-specific. This has the " +"The data format used by :mod:`!pickle` is Python-specific. This has the " "advantage that there are no restrictions imposed by external standards such " "as JSON (which can't represent pointer sharing); however it means that non-" "Python programs may not be able to reconstruct pickled Python objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:118 msgid "" -"By default, the :mod:`pickle` data format uses a relatively compact binary " +"By default, the :mod:`!pickle` data format uses a relatively compact binary " "representation. If you need optimal size characteristics, you can " "efficiently :doc:`compress ` pickled data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:122 msgid "" "The module :mod:`pickletools` contains tools for analyzing data streams " -"generated by :mod:`pickle`. :mod:`pickletools` source code has extensive " +"generated by :mod:`!pickle`. :mod:`pickletools` source code has extensive " "comments about opcodes used by pickle protocols." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:126 msgid "" "There are currently 6 different protocols which can be used for pickling. " "The higher the protocol used, the more recent the version of Python needed " "to read the pickle produced." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:130 msgid "" "Protocol version 0 is the original \"human-readable\" protocol and is " "backwards compatible with earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:133 msgid "" "Protocol version 1 is an old binary format which is also compatible with " "earlier versions of Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:136 msgid "" "Protocol version 2 was introduced in Python 2.3. It provides much more " "efficient pickling of :term:`new-style classes `. Refer " "to :pep:`307` for information about improvements brought by protocol 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:140 msgid "" "Protocol version 3 was added in Python 3.0. It has explicit support for :" "class:`bytes` objects and cannot be unpickled by Python 2.x. This was the " "default protocol in Python 3.0--3.7." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:144 msgid "" "Protocol version 4 was added in Python 3.4. It adds support for very large " "objects, pickling more kinds of objects, and some data format " @@ -209,6 +222,7 @@ msgid "" "pep:`3154` for information about improvements brought by protocol 4." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:150 msgid "" "Protocol version 5 was added in Python 3.8. It adds support for out-of-band " "data and speedup for in-band data. It is the default protocol starting with " @@ -216,11 +230,12 @@ msgid "" "by protocol 5." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:156 msgid "" -"Serialization is a more primitive notion than persistence; although :mod:" -"`pickle` reads and writes file objects, it does not handle the issue of " +"Serialization is a more primitive notion than persistence; although :mod:`!" +"pickle` reads and writes file objects, it does not handle the issue of " "naming persistent objects, nor the (even more complicated) issue of " -"concurrent access to persistent objects. The :mod:`pickle` module can " +"concurrent access to persistent objects. The :mod:`!pickle` module can " "transform a complex object into a byte stream and it can transform the byte " "stream into an object with the same internal structure. Perhaps the most " "obvious thing to do with these byte streams is to write them onto a file, " @@ -229,9 +244,11 @@ msgid "" "and unpickle objects on DBM-style database files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:169 msgid "Module Interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:171 msgid "" "To serialize an object hierarchy, you simply call the :func:`dumps` " "function. Similarly, to de-serialize a data stream, you call the :func:" @@ -240,15 +257,18 @@ msgid "" "object, respectively." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`pickle` module provides the following constants:" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:176 +msgid "The :mod:`!pickle` module provides the following constants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:181 msgid "" "An integer, the highest :ref:`protocol version ` " "available. This value can be passed as a *protocol* value to functions :" "func:`dump` and :func:`dumps` as well as the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:188 msgid "" "An integer, the default :ref:`protocol version ` used for " "pickling. May be less than :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. Currently the default " @@ -258,110 +278,136 @@ msgid "" "pickle stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:197 msgid "The default protocol is 3." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:201 msgid "The default protocol is 4." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:205 msgid "The default protocol is 5." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:207 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module provides the following functions to make the " +"The :mod:`!pickle` module provides the following functions to make the " "pickling process more convenient:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:212 msgid "" "Write the pickled representation of the object *obj* to the open :term:`file " "object` *file*. This is equivalent to ``Pickler(file, protocol).dump(obj)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:216 msgid "" "Arguments *file*, *protocol*, *fix_imports* and *buffer_callback* have the " "same meaning as in the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:219 ../../library/pickle.rst:230 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:322 msgid "The *buffer_callback* argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:224 msgid "" "Return the pickled representation of the object *obj* as a :class:`bytes` " "object, instead of writing it to a file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:227 msgid "" "Arguments *protocol*, *fix_imports* and *buffer_callback* have the same " "meaning as in the :class:`Pickler` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:235 msgid "" "Read the pickled representation of an object from the open :term:`file " "object` *file* and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified " "therein. This is equivalent to ``Unpickler(file).load()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:239 ../../library/pickle.rst:254 msgid "" "The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no protocol " "argument is needed. Bytes past the pickled representation of the object are " "ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:243 msgid "" "Arguments *file*, *fix_imports*, *encoding*, *errors*, *strict* and " "*buffers* have the same meaning as in the :class:`Unpickler` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:246 ../../library/pickle.rst:261 +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:436 msgid "The *buffers* argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:251 msgid "" "Return the reconstituted object hierarchy of the pickled representation " "*data* of an object. *data* must be a :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:258 msgid "" "Arguments *fix_imports*, *encoding*, *errors*, *strict* and *buffers* have " "the same meaning as in the :class:`Unpickler` constructor." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`pickle` module defines three exceptions:" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:265 +msgid "The :mod:`!pickle` module defines three exceptions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:269 msgid "" "Common base class for the other pickling exceptions. It inherits from :exc:" "`Exception`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:274 msgid "" "Error raised when an unpicklable object is encountered by :class:`Pickler`. " "It inherits from :exc:`PickleError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:277 msgid "" "Refer to :ref:`pickle-picklable` to learn what kinds of objects can be " "pickled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:282 msgid "" "Error raised when there is a problem unpickling an object, such as a data " "corruption or a security violation. It inherits from :exc:`PickleError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:285 msgid "" "Note that other exceptions may also be raised during unpickling, including " "(but not necessarily limited to) AttributeError, EOFError, ImportError, and " "IndexError." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:290 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module exports three classes, :class:`Pickler`, :class:" +"The :mod:`!pickle` module exports three classes, :class:`Pickler`, :class:" "`Unpickler` and :class:`PickleBuffer`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:295 msgid "This takes a binary file for writing a pickle data stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:297 msgid "" "The optional *protocol* argument, an integer, tells the pickler to use the " "given protocol; supported protocols are 0 to :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL`. If " @@ -369,6 +415,7 @@ msgid "" "number is specified, :data:`HIGHEST_PROTOCOL` is selected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:302 msgid "" "The *file* argument must have a write() method that accepts a single bytes " "argument. It can thus be an on-disk file opened for binary writing, an :" @@ -376,17 +423,20 @@ msgid "" "interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:307 msgid "" "If *fix_imports* is true and *protocol* is less than 3, pickle will try to " "map the new Python 3 names to the old module names used in Python 2, so that " "the pickle data stream is readable with Python 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:311 msgid "" "If *buffer_callback* is ``None`` (the default), buffer views are serialized " "into *file* as part of the pickle stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:314 msgid "" "If *buffer_callback* is not ``None``, then it can be called any number of " "times with a buffer view. If the callback returns a false value (such as " @@ -394,19 +444,23 @@ msgid "" "the buffer is serialized in-band, i.e. inside the pickle stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:319 msgid "" "It is an error if *buffer_callback* is not ``None`` and *protocol* is " "``None`` or smaller than 5." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:327 msgid "" "Write the pickled representation of *obj* to the open file object given in " "the constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:332 msgid "Do nothing by default. This exists so a subclass can override it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:334 msgid "" "If :meth:`persistent_id` returns ``None``, *obj* is pickled as usual. Any " "other value causes :class:`Pickler` to emit the returned value as a " @@ -415,14 +469,17 @@ msgid "" "by :meth:`persistent_id` cannot itself have a persistent ID." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:340 ../../library/pickle.rst:454 msgid "See :ref:`pickle-persistent` for details and examples of uses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:342 msgid "" "Add the default implementation of this method in the C implementation of :" "class:`!Pickler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:348 msgid "" "A pickler object's dispatch table is a registry of *reduction functions* of " "the kind which can be declared using :func:`copyreg.pickle`. It is a " @@ -431,6 +488,7 @@ msgid "" "should conform to the same interface as a :meth:`~object.__reduce__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:356 msgid "" "By default, a pickler object will not have a :attr:`dispatch_table` " "attribute, and it will instead use the global dispatch table managed by the :" @@ -441,9 +499,11 @@ msgid "" "table for instances of that class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:365 msgid "See :ref:`pickle-dispatch` for usage examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:371 msgid "" "Special reducer that can be defined in :class:`Pickler` subclasses. This " "method has priority over any reducer in the :attr:`dispatch_table`. It " @@ -452,9 +512,11 @@ msgid "" "`dispatch_table`-registered reducers to pickle ``obj``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:377 msgid "For a detailed example, see :ref:`reducer_override`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:383 msgid "" "Deprecated. Enable fast mode if set to a true value. The fast mode disables " "the usage of memo, therefore speeding the pickling process by not generating " @@ -462,26 +524,32 @@ msgid "" "objects, doing otherwise will cause :class:`Pickler` to recurse infinitely." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:389 msgid "Use :func:`pickletools.optimize` if you need more compact pickles." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:393 msgid "Clears the pickler's \"memo\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:395 msgid "" "The memo is the data structure that remembers which objects the pickler has " "already seen, so that shared or recursive objects are pickled by reference " "and not by value. This method is useful when re-using picklers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:403 msgid "This takes a binary file for reading a pickle data stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:405 msgid "" "The protocol version of the pickle is detected automatically, so no protocol " "argument is needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:408 msgid "" "The argument *file* must have three methods, a read() method that takes an " "integer argument, a readinto() method that takes a buffer argument and a " @@ -491,6 +559,7 @@ msgid "" "that meets this interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:415 msgid "" "The optional arguments *fix_imports*, *encoding* and *errors* are used to " "control compatibility support for pickle stream generated by Python 2. If " @@ -504,6 +573,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:426 msgid "" "If *buffers* is ``None`` (the default), then all data necessary for " "deserialization must be contained in the pickle stream. This means that the " @@ -511,6 +581,7 @@ msgid "" "instantiated (or when :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` was called)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:431 msgid "" "If *buffers* is not ``None``, it should be an iterable of buffer-enabled " "objects that is consumed each time the pickle stream references an :ref:`out-" @@ -518,26 +589,31 @@ msgid "" "the *buffer_callback* of a Pickler object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:441 msgid "" "Read the pickled representation of an object from the open file object given " "in the constructor, and return the reconstituted object hierarchy specified " "therein. Bytes past the pickled representation of the object are ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:448 msgid "Raise an :exc:`UnpicklingError` by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:450 msgid "" "If defined, :meth:`persistent_load` should return the object specified by " "the persistent ID *pid*. If an invalid persistent ID is encountered, an :" "exc:`UnpicklingError` should be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:456 msgid "" "Add the default implementation of this method in the C implementation of :" "class:`!Unpickler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:462 msgid "" "Import *module* if necessary and return the object called *name* from it, " "where the *module* and *name* arguments are :class:`str` objects. Note, " @@ -545,35 +621,41 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:467 msgid "" "Subclasses may override this to gain control over what type of objects and " "how they can be loaded, potentially reducing security risks. Refer to :ref:" "`pickle-restrict` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:471 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pickle.find_class`` with " "arguments ``module``, ``name``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:475 msgid "" "A wrapper for a buffer representing picklable data. *buffer* must be a :ref:" "`buffer-providing ` object, such as a :term:`bytes-like " "object` or a N-dimensional array." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:479 msgid "" ":class:`PickleBuffer` is itself a buffer provider, therefore it is possible " "to pass it to other APIs expecting a buffer-providing object, such as :class:" "`memoryview`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:483 msgid "" ":class:`PickleBuffer` objects can only be serialized using pickle protocol 5 " "or higher. They are eligible for :ref:`out-of-band serialization `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:491 msgid "" "Return a :class:`memoryview` of the memory area underlying this buffer. The " "returned object is a one-dimensional, C-contiguous memoryview with format " @@ -581,43 +663,54 @@ msgid "" "neither C- nor Fortran-contiguous." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:498 msgid "Release the underlying buffer exposed by the PickleBuffer object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:504 msgid "What can be pickled and unpickled?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:506 msgid "The following types can be pickled:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:508 msgid "" "built-in constants (``None``, ``True``, ``False``, ``Ellipsis``, and :data:" "`NotImplemented`);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:511 msgid "integers, floating-point numbers, complex numbers;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:513 msgid "strings, bytes, bytearrays;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:515 msgid "" "tuples, lists, sets, and dictionaries containing only picklable objects;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:517 msgid "" "functions (built-in and user-defined) accessible from the top level of a " "module (using :keyword:`def`, not :keyword:`lambda`);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:520 msgid "classes accessible from the top level of a module;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:522 msgid "" -"instances of such classes whose the result of calling :meth:`~object." +"instances of such classes for which the result of calling :meth:`~object." "__getstate__` is picklable (see section :ref:`pickle-inst` for details)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:525 msgid "" "Attempts to pickle unpicklable objects will raise the :exc:`PicklingError` " "exception; when this happens, an unspecified number of bytes may have " @@ -627,6 +720,7 @@ msgid "" "limit with :func:`sys.setrecursionlimit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:532 msgid "" "Note that functions (built-in and user-defined) are pickled by fully :term:" "`qualified name`, not by value. [#]_ This means that only the function name " @@ -637,6 +731,7 @@ msgid "" "exception will be raised. [#]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:539 msgid "" "Similarly, classes are pickled by fully qualified name, so the same " "restrictions in the unpickling environment apply. Note that none of the " @@ -644,6 +739,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute ``attr`` is not restored in the unpickling environment::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:544 msgid "" "class Foo:\n" " attr = 'A class attribute'\n" @@ -651,11 +747,13 @@ msgid "" "picklestring = pickle.dumps(Foo)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:549 msgid "" "These restrictions are why picklable functions and classes must be defined " "at the top level of a module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:552 msgid "" "Similarly, when class instances are pickled, their class's code and data are " "not pickled along with them. Only the instance data are pickled. This is " @@ -667,14 +765,17 @@ msgid "" "__setstate__` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:564 msgid "Pickling Class Instances" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:568 msgid "" "In this section, we describe the general mechanisms available to you to " "define, customize, and control how class instances are pickled and unpickled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:571 msgid "" "In most cases, no additional code is needed to make instances picklable. By " "default, pickle will retrieve the class and the attributes of an instance " @@ -684,6 +785,7 @@ msgid "" "The following code shows an implementation of this behaviour::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:578 msgid "" "def save(obj):\n" " return (obj.__class__, obj.__dict__)\n" @@ -694,13 +796,15 @@ msgid "" " return obj" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:586 msgid "" "Classes can alter the default behaviour by providing one or several special " "methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:591 msgid "" -"In protocols 2 and newer, classes that implements the :meth:" +"In protocols 2 and newer, classes that implement the :meth:" "`__getnewargs_ex__` method can dictate the values passed to the :meth:" "`__new__` method upon unpickling. The method must return a pair ``(args, " "kwargs)`` where *args* is a tuple of positional arguments and *kwargs* a " @@ -708,31 +812,37 @@ msgid "" "passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:599 msgid "" "You should implement this method if the :meth:`__new__` method of your class " "requires keyword-only arguments. Otherwise, it is recommended for " "compatibility to implement :meth:`__getnewargs__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:603 msgid ":meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is now used in protocols 2 and 3." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:609 msgid "" "This method serves a similar purpose as :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__`, but " "supports only positional arguments. It must return a tuple of arguments " "``args`` which will be passed to the :meth:`__new__` method upon unpickling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:613 msgid "" ":meth:`__getnewargs__` will not be called if :meth:`__getnewargs_ex__` is " "defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:616 msgid "" "Before Python 3.6, :meth:`__getnewargs__` was called instead of :meth:" "`__getnewargs_ex__` in protocols 2 and 3." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:623 msgid "" "Classes can further influence how their instances are pickled by overriding " "the method :meth:`__getstate__`. It is called and the returned object is " @@ -740,16 +850,19 @@ msgid "" "are several cases:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:628 msgid "" "For a class that has no instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:" "`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:631 msgid "" "For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and no :attr:" "`~object.__slots__`, the default state is ``self.__dict__``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:634 msgid "" "For a class that has an instance :attr:`~object.__dict__` and :attr:`~object." "__slots__`, the default state is a tuple consisting of two dictionaries: " @@ -757,6 +870,7 @@ msgid "" "slots that have a value are included in the latter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:640 msgid "" "For a class that has :attr:`~object.__slots__` and no instance :attr:" "`~object.__dict__`, the default state is a tuple whose first item is " @@ -764,11 +878,13 @@ msgid "" "values described in the previous bullet." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:645 msgid "" "Added the default implementation of the ``__getstate__()`` method in the :" "class:`object` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:652 msgid "" "Upon unpickling, if the class defines :meth:`__setstate__`, it is called " "with the unpickled state. In that case, there is no requirement for the " @@ -776,17 +892,20 @@ msgid "" "dictionary and its items are assigned to the new instance's dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:659 msgid "" "If :meth:`__reduce__` returns a state with value ``None`` at pickling, the :" "meth:`__setstate__` method will not be called upon unpickling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:663 msgid "" "Refer to the section :ref:`pickle-state` for more information about how to " "use the methods :meth:`~object.__getstate__` and :meth:`~object." "__setstate__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:668 msgid "" "At unpickling time, some methods like :meth:`~object.__getattr__`, :meth:" "`~object.__getattribute__`, or :meth:`~object.__setattr__` may be called " @@ -796,6 +915,7 @@ msgid "" "an instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:677 msgid "" "As we shall see, pickle does not use directly the methods described above. " "In fact, these methods are part of the copy protocol which implements the :" @@ -804,6 +924,7 @@ msgid "" "objects. [#]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:683 msgid "" "Although powerful, implementing :meth:`~object.__reduce__` directly in your " "classes is error prone. For this reason, class designers should use the " @@ -813,35 +934,44 @@ msgid "" "option or leads to more efficient pickling or both." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:692 msgid "" "The interface is currently defined as follows. The :meth:`__reduce__` " "method takes no argument and shall return either a string or preferably a " "tuple (the returned object is often referred to as the \"reduce value\")." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:696 msgid "" "If a string is returned, the string should be interpreted as the name of a " "global variable. It should be the object's local name relative to its " "module; the pickle module searches the module namespace to determine the " -"object's module. This behaviour is typically useful for singletons." +"object's module: for a given ``obj`` to be pickled, the ``__module__`` " +"attribute is looked up on ``obj`` directly, which falls back to a lookup on " +"the type of ``obj`` if no ``__module__`` instance attribute is set. This " +"behaviour is typically useful for singletons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:704 msgid "" "When a tuple is returned, it must be between two and six items long. " "Optional items can either be omitted, or ``None`` can be provided as their " "value. The semantics of each item are in order:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:710 msgid "" "A callable object that will be called to create the initial version of the " "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:713 msgid "" "A tuple of arguments for the callable object. An empty tuple must be given " "if the callable does not accept any argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:716 msgid "" "Optionally, the object's state, which will be passed to the object's :meth:" "`__setstate__` method as previously described. If the object has no such " @@ -849,6 +979,7 @@ msgid "" "object's :attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:721 msgid "" "Optionally, an iterator (and not a sequence) yielding successive items. " "These items will be appended to the object either using ``obj.append(item)`` " @@ -860,6 +991,7 @@ msgid "" "items to append, so both must be supported.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:731 msgid "" "Optionally, an iterator (not a sequence) yielding successive key-value " "pairs. These items will be stored to the object using ``obj[key] = " @@ -867,6 +999,7 @@ msgid "" "by other classes as long as they implement :meth:`__setitem__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:736 msgid "" "Optionally, a callable with a ``(obj, state)`` signature. This callable " "allows the user to programmatically control the state-updating behavior of a " @@ -875,9 +1008,11 @@ msgid "" "meth:`__setstate__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:742 msgid "The optional sixth tuple item, ``(obj, state)``, was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:748 msgid "" "Alternatively, a :meth:`__reduce_ex__` method may be defined. The only " "difference is this method should take a single integer argument, the " @@ -887,24 +1022,28 @@ msgid "" "provide backwards-compatible reduce values for older Python releases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:760 msgid "Persistence of External Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:766 msgid "" -"For the benefit of object persistence, the :mod:`pickle` module supports the " -"notion of a reference to an object outside the pickled data stream. Such " -"objects are referenced by a persistent ID, which should be either a string " -"of alphanumeric characters (for protocol 0) [#]_ or just an arbitrary object " -"(for any newer protocol)." +"For the benefit of object persistence, the :mod:`!pickle` module supports " +"the notion of a reference to an object outside the pickled data stream. " +"Such objects are referenced by a persistent ID, which should be either a " +"string of alphanumeric characters (for protocol 0) [#]_ or just an arbitrary " +"object (for any newer protocol)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:772 msgid "" -"The resolution of such persistent IDs is not defined by the :mod:`pickle` " +"The resolution of such persistent IDs is not defined by the :mod:`!pickle` " "module; it will delegate this resolution to the user-defined methods on the " "pickler and unpickler, :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` and :meth:`~Unpickler." "persistent_load` respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:777 msgid "" "To pickle objects that have an external persistent ID, the pickler must have " "a custom :meth:`~Pickler.persistent_id` method that takes an object as an " @@ -915,17 +1054,20 @@ msgid "" "persistent ID." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:784 msgid "" "To unpickle external objects, the unpickler must have a custom :meth:" "`~Unpickler.persistent_load` method that takes a persistent ID object and " "returns the referenced object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:788 msgid "" "Here is a comprehensive example presenting how persistent ID can be used to " "pickle external objects by reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:791 msgid "" "# Simple example presenting how persistent ID can be used to pickle\n" "# external objects by reference.\n" @@ -1023,24 +1165,29 @@ msgid "" " main()\n" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:796 msgid "Dispatch Tables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:798 msgid "" "If one wants to customize pickling of some classes without disturbing any " "other code which depends on pickling, then one can create a pickler with a " "private dispatch table." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:802 msgid "" "The global dispatch table managed by the :mod:`copyreg` module is available " "as :data:`!copyreg.dispatch_table`. Therefore, one may choose to use a " "modified copy of :data:`!copyreg.dispatch_table` as a private dispatch table." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:807 msgid "For example ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:809 msgid "" "f = io.BytesIO()\n" "p = pickle.Pickler(f)\n" @@ -1048,11 +1195,13 @@ msgid "" "p.dispatch_table[SomeClass] = reduce_SomeClass" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:814 msgid "" "creates an instance of :class:`pickle.Pickler` with a private dispatch table " "which handles the ``SomeClass`` class specially. Alternatively, the code ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:818 msgid "" "class MyPickler(pickle.Pickler):\n" " dispatch_table = copyreg.dispatch_table.copy()\n" @@ -1061,25 +1210,30 @@ msgid "" "p = MyPickler(f)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:824 msgid "" "does the same but all instances of ``MyPickler`` will by default share the " "private dispatch table. On the other hand, the code ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:827 msgid "" "copyreg.pickle(SomeClass, reduce_SomeClass)\n" "f = io.BytesIO()\n" "p = pickle.Pickler(f)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:831 msgid "" "modifies the global dispatch table shared by all users of the :mod:`copyreg` " "module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:836 msgid "Handling Stateful Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:842 msgid "" "Here's an example that shows how to modify pickling behavior for a class. " "The :class:`!TextReader` class below opens a text file, and returns the line " @@ -1091,6 +1245,7 @@ msgid "" "behavior. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:850 msgid "" "class TextReader:\n" " \"\"\"Print and number lines in a text file.\"\"\"\n" @@ -1130,9 +1285,11 @@ msgid "" " self.file = file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:888 msgid "A sample usage might be something like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:890 msgid "" ">>> reader = TextReader(\"hello.txt\")\n" ">>> reader.readline()\n" @@ -1144,9 +1301,11 @@ msgid "" "'3: Goodbye!'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:902 msgid "Custom Reduction for Types, Functions, and Other Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:906 msgid "" "Sometimes, :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` may not be flexible enough. In " "particular we may want to customize pickling based on another criterion than " @@ -1154,6 +1313,7 @@ msgid "" "classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:911 msgid "" "For those cases, it is possible to subclass from the :class:`Pickler` class " "and implement a :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method. This method can " @@ -1162,12 +1322,14 @@ msgid "" "behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:916 msgid "" "If both the :attr:`~Pickler.dispatch_table` and :meth:`~Pickler." "reducer_override` are defined, then :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` method " "takes priority." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:921 msgid "" "For performance reasons, :meth:`~Pickler.reducer_override` may not be called " "for the following objects: ``None``, ``True``, ``False``, and exact " @@ -1176,11 +1338,13 @@ msgid "" "`tuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:927 msgid "" "Here is a simple example where we allow pickling and reconstructing a given " "class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:930 msgid "" "import io\n" "import pickle\n" @@ -1211,18 +1375,21 @@ msgid "" "assert unpickled_class.my_attribute == 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:962 msgid "Out-of-band Buffers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:966 msgid "" -"In some contexts, the :mod:`pickle` module is used to transfer massive " +"In some contexts, the :mod:`!pickle` module is used to transfer massive " "amounts of data. Therefore, it can be important to minimize the number of " "memory copies, to preserve performance and resource consumption. However, " -"normal operation of the :mod:`pickle` module, as it transforms a graph-like " +"normal operation of the :mod:`!pickle` module, as it transforms a graph-like " "structure of objects into a sequential stream of bytes, intrinsically " "involves copying data to and from the pickle stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:973 msgid "" "This constraint can be eschewed if both the *provider* (the implementation " "of the object types to be transferred) and the *consumer* (the " @@ -1230,9 +1397,11 @@ msgid "" "transfer facilities provided by pickle protocol 5 and higher." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:979 msgid "Provider API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:981 msgid "" "The large data objects to be pickled must implement a :meth:`~object." "__reduce_ex__` method specialized for protocol 5 and higher, which returns " @@ -1240,22 +1409,26 @@ msgid "" "for any large data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:986 msgid "" "A :class:`PickleBuffer` object *signals* that the underlying buffer is " "eligible for out-of-band data transfer. Those objects remain compatible " -"with normal usage of the :mod:`pickle` module. However, consumers can also " -"opt-in to tell :mod:`pickle` that they will handle those buffers by " +"with normal usage of the :mod:`!pickle` module. However, consumers can also " +"opt-in to tell :mod:`!pickle` that they will handle those buffers by " "themselves." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:993 msgid "Consumer API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:995 msgid "" "A communications system can enable custom handling of the :class:" "`PickleBuffer` objects generated when serializing an object graph." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:998 msgid "" "On the sending side, it needs to pass a *buffer_callback* argument to :class:" "`Pickler` (or to the :func:`dump` or :func:`dumps` function), which will be " @@ -1264,6 +1437,7 @@ msgid "" "copied into the pickle stream, only a cheap marker will be inserted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1005 msgid "" "On the receiving side, it needs to pass a *buffers* argument to :class:" "`Unpickler` (or to the :func:`load` or :func:`loads` function), which is an " @@ -1274,6 +1448,7 @@ msgid "" "`PickleBuffer` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1013 msgid "" "Between the sending side and the receiving side, the communications system " "is free to implement its own transfer mechanism for out-of-band buffers. " @@ -1281,14 +1456,17 @@ msgid "" "dependent compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1019 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1021 msgid "" "Here is a trivial example where we implement a :class:`bytearray` subclass " "able to participate in out-of-band buffer pickling::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1024 msgid "" "class ZeroCopyByteArray(bytearray):\n" "\n" @@ -1312,17 +1490,20 @@ msgid "" " return cls(obj)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1045 msgid "" "The reconstructor (the ``_reconstruct`` class method) returns the buffer's " "providing object if it has the right type. This is an easy way to simulate " "zero-copy behaviour on this toy example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1049 msgid "" "On the consumer side, we can pickle those objects the usual way, which when " "unserialized will give us a copy of the original object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1052 msgid "" "b = ZeroCopyByteArray(b\"abc\")\n" "data = pickle.dumps(b, protocol=5)\n" @@ -1331,11 +1512,13 @@ msgid "" "print(b is new_b) # False: a copy was made" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1058 msgid "" "But if we pass a *buffer_callback* and then give back the accumulated " "buffers when unserializing, we are able to get back the original object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1061 msgid "" "b = ZeroCopyByteArray(b\"abc\")\n" "buffers = []\n" @@ -1345,6 +1528,7 @@ msgid "" "print(b is new_b) # True: no copy was made" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1068 msgid "" "This example is limited by the fact that :class:`bytearray` allocates its " "own memory: you cannot create a :class:`bytearray` instance that is backed " @@ -1354,12 +1538,15 @@ msgid "" "processes or systems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1075 msgid ":pep:`574` -- Pickle protocol 5 with out-of-band data" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1081 msgid "Restricting Globals" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1086 msgid "" "By default, unpickling will import any class or function that it finds in " "the pickle data. For many applications, this behaviour is unacceptable as " @@ -1367,6 +1554,7 @@ msgid "" "what this hand-crafted pickle data stream does when loaded::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1091 msgid "" ">>> import pickle\n" ">>> pickle.loads(b\"cos\\nsystem\\n(S'echo hello world'\\ntR.\")\n" @@ -1374,6 +1562,7 @@ msgid "" "0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1096 msgid "" "In this example, the unpickler imports the :func:`os.system` function and " "then apply the string argument \"echo hello world\". Although this example " @@ -1381,6 +1570,7 @@ msgid "" "system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1100 msgid "" "For this reason, you may want to control what gets unpickled by customizing :" "meth:`Unpickler.find_class`. Unlike its name suggests, :meth:`Unpickler." @@ -1389,11 +1579,13 @@ msgid "" "restrict them to a safe subset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1106 msgid "" "Here is an example of an unpickler allowing only few safe classes from the :" "mod:`builtins` module to be loaded::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1109 msgid "" "import builtins\n" "import io\n" @@ -1422,9 +1614,11 @@ msgid "" " return RestrictedUnpickler(io.BytesIO(s)).load()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1135 msgid "A sample usage of our unpickler working as intended::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1137 msgid "" ">>> restricted_loads(pickle.dumps([1, 2, range(15)]))\n" "[1, 2, range(0, 15)]\n" @@ -1440,6 +1634,7 @@ msgid "" "pickle.UnpicklingError: global 'builtins.eval' is forbidden" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1154 msgid "" "As our examples shows, you have to be careful with what you allow to be " "unpickled. Therefore if security is a concern, you may want to consider " @@ -1447,22 +1642,27 @@ msgid "" "party solutions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1161 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1163 msgid "" "Recent versions of the pickle protocol (from protocol 2 and upwards) feature " "efficient binary encodings for several common features and built-in types. " -"Also, the :mod:`pickle` module has a transparent optimizer written in C." +"Also, the :mod:`!pickle` module has a transparent optimizer written in C." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1171 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1173 msgid "" "For the simplest code, use the :func:`dump` and :func:`load` functions. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1175 msgid "" "import pickle\n" "\n" @@ -1478,9 +1678,11 @@ msgid "" " pickle.dump(data, f, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1189 msgid "The following example reads the resulting pickled data. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1191 msgid "" "import pickle\n" "\n" @@ -1490,78 +1692,99 @@ msgid "" " data = pickle.load(f)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1206 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1208 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pickle` module can be invoked as a script from the command line, " +"The :mod:`!pickle` module can be invoked as a script from the command line, " "it will display contents of the pickle files. However, when the pickle file " "that you want to examine comes from an untrusted source, ``-m pickletools`` " "is a safer option because it does not execute pickle bytecode, see :ref:" "`pickletools CLI usage `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1214 msgid "python -m pickle pickle_file [pickle_file ...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1218 msgid "The following option is accepted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1224 msgid "" "A pickle file to read, or ``-`` to indicate reading from standard input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1229 msgid "Module :mod:`copyreg`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1230 msgid "Pickle interface constructor registration for extension types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1232 msgid "Module :mod:`pickletools`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1233 msgid "Tools for working with and analyzing pickled data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1235 msgid "Module :mod:`shelve`" msgstr "" -msgid "Indexed databases of objects; uses :mod:`pickle`." +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1236 +msgid "Indexed databases of objects; uses :mod:`!pickle`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1238 msgid "Module :mod:`copy`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1239 msgid "Shallow and deep object copying." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1241 msgid "Module :mod:`marshal`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1242 msgid "High-performance serialization of built-in types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1246 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1247 msgid "Don't confuse this with the :mod:`marshal` module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1249 msgid "" "This is why :keyword:`lambda` functions cannot be pickled: all :keyword:`!" "lambda` functions share the same name: ````." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1252 msgid "" "The exception raised will likely be an :exc:`ImportError` or an :exc:" "`AttributeError` but it could be something else." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1255 msgid "" "The :mod:`copy` module uses this protocol for shallow and deep copying " "operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1258 msgid "" "The limitation on alphanumeric characters is due to the fact that persistent " "IDs in protocol 0 are delimited by the newline character. Therefore if any " @@ -1569,47 +1792,62 @@ msgid "" "data will become unreadable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "persistence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "persistent" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "serializing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "marshalling" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "flattening" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:12 msgid "pickling" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:110 msgid "External Data Representation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:675 msgid "copy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:675 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:762 msgid "persistent_id (pickle protocol)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:762 msgid "persistent_load (pickle protocol)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:838 msgid "__getstate__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:838 msgid "__setstate__() (copy protocol)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickle.rst:1083 msgid "find_class() (pickle protocol)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pickletools.po b/library/pickletools.po index d38cc9e..16bf0cb 100644 --- a/library/pickletools.po +++ b/library/pickletools.po @@ -8,33 +8,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pickletools` --- Tools for pickle developers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:8 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pickletools.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:13 msgid "" "This module contains various constants relating to the intimate details of " "the :mod:`pickle` module, some lengthy comments about the implementation, " "and a few useful functions for analyzing pickled data. The contents of this " "module are useful for Python core developers who are working on the :mod:" "`pickle`; ordinary users of the :mod:`pickle` module probably won't find " -"the :mod:`pickletools` module relevant." +"the :mod:`!pickletools` module relevant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:23 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:27 msgid "" "When invoked from the command line, ``python -m pickletools`` will " "disassemble the contents of one or more pickle files. Note that if you want " @@ -44,9 +49,11 @@ msgid "" "pickletools`` is a safer option because it does not execute pickle bytecode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:35 msgid "For example, with a tuple ``(1, 2)`` pickled in file ``x.pickle``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:37 msgid "" "$ python -m pickle x.pickle\n" "(1, 2)\n" @@ -61,34 +68,43 @@ msgid "" "highest protocol among opcodes = 2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:52 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:58 msgid "Annotate each line with a short opcode description." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:62 msgid "Name of a file where the output should be written." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:66 msgid "The number of blanks by which to indent a new MARK level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:70 msgid "" "When multiple objects are disassembled, preserve memo between disassemblies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:75 msgid "" "When more than one pickle file is specified, print given preamble before " "each disassembly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:80 msgid "" "A pickle file to read, or ``-`` to indicate reading from standard input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:85 msgid "Programmatic interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:90 msgid "" "Outputs a symbolic disassembly of the pickle to the file-like object *out*, " "defaulting to ``sys.stdout``. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like " @@ -101,9 +117,11 @@ msgid "" "where annotation should start." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:101 msgid "Added the *annotate* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:106 msgid "" "Provides an :term:`iterator` over all of the opcodes in a pickle, returning " "a sequence of ``(opcode, arg, pos)`` triples. *opcode* is an instance of " @@ -112,6 +130,7 @@ msgid "" "is located. *pickle* can be a string or a file-like object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pickletools.rst:114 msgid "" "Returns a new equivalent pickle string after eliminating unused ``PUT`` " "opcodes. The optimized pickle is shorter, takes less transmission time, " diff --git a/library/pipes.po b/library/pipes.po index 496cb41..9232f21 100644 --- a/library/pipes.po +++ b/library/pipes.po @@ -8,27 +8,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/pipes.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pipes` --- Interface to shell pipelines" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pipes.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pipes.rst:14 msgid "Applications should use the :mod:`subprocess` module instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pipes.rst:16 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!pipes` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/pkgutil.po b/library/pkgutil.po index 6d9ce84..ca4e7c9 100644 --- a/library/pkgutil.po +++ b/library/pkgutil.po @@ -8,39 +8,46 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pkgutil` --- Package extension utility" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pkgutil.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides utilities for the import system, in particular package " "support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:16 msgid "A namedtuple that holds a brief summary of a module's info." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:22 msgid "" "Extend the search path for the modules which comprise a package. Intended " "use is to place the following code in a package's :file:`__init__.py`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:25 msgid "" "from pkgutil import extend_path\n" "__path__ = extend_path(__path__, __name__)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:28 msgid "" "For each directory on :data:`sys.path` that has a subdirectory that matches " "the package name, add the subdirectory to the package's :attr:`~module." @@ -48,6 +55,7 @@ msgid "" "single logical package as multiple directories." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:34 msgid "" "It also looks for :file:`\\*.pkg` files beginning where ``*`` matches the " "*name* argument. This feature is similar to :file:`\\*.pth` files (see the :" @@ -58,12 +66,14 @@ msgid "" "they exist on the filesystem (this is a feature)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:42 msgid "" "If the input path is not a list (as is the case for frozen packages) it is " "returned unchanged. The input path is not modified; an extended copy is " "returned. Items are only appended to the copy at the end." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:46 msgid "" "It is assumed that :data:`sys.path` is a sequence. Items of :data:`sys." "path` that are not strings referring to existing directories are ignored. " @@ -72,27 +82,34 @@ msgid "" "isdir` behavior)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:55 msgid "Retrieve a :term:`finder` for the given *path_item*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:57 msgid "" "The returned finder is cached in :data:`sys.path_importer_cache` if it was " "newly created by a path hook." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:60 msgid "" "The cache (or part of it) can be cleared manually if a rescan of :data:`sys." "path_hooks` is necessary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:63 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:81 +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:102 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:141 msgid "" "Updated to be based directly on :mod:`importlib` rather than relying on the " "package internal :pep:`302` import emulation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:70 msgid "Yield :term:`finder` objects for the given module name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:72 msgid "" "If *fullname* contains a ``'.'``, the finders will be for the package " "containing *fullname*, otherwise they will be all registered top level " @@ -100,27 +117,33 @@ msgid "" "path_hooks`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:76 msgid "" "If the named module is in a package, that package is imported as a side " "effect of invoking this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:79 msgid "If no module name is specified, all top level finders are produced." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:88 msgid "" "Yields :class:`ModuleInfo` for all submodules on *path*, or, if *path* is " "``None``, all top-level modules on :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:91 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:112 msgid "" "*path* should be either ``None`` or a list of paths to look for modules in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:93 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:114 msgid "" "*prefix* is a string to output on the front of every module name on output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:97 ../../library/pkgutil.rst:136 msgid "" "Only works for a :term:`finder` which defines an ``iter_modules()`` method. " "This interface is non-standard, so the module also provides implementations " @@ -128,17 +151,20 @@ msgid "" "zipimporter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:109 msgid "" "Yields :class:`ModuleInfo` for all modules recursively on *path*, or, if " "*path* is ``None``, all accessible modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:116 msgid "" "Note that this function must import all *packages* (*not* all modules!) on " "the given *path*, in order to access the ``__path__`` attribute to find " "submodules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:120 msgid "" "*onerror* is a function which gets called with one argument (the name of the " "package which was being imported) if any exception occurs while trying to " @@ -147,9 +173,11 @@ msgid "" "propagated, terminating the search." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:126 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:128 msgid "" "# list all modules python can access\n" "walk_packages()\n" @@ -158,33 +186,68 @@ msgid "" "walk_packages(ctypes.__path__, ctypes.__name__ + '.')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:148 msgid "Get a resource from a package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:150 msgid "" "This is a wrapper for the :term:`loader` :meth:`get_data ` API. The *package* argument should be the name of " "a package, in standard module format (``foo.bar``). The *resource* argument " "should be in the form of a relative filename, using ``/`` as the path " -"separator. The parent directory name ``..`` is not allowed, and nor is a " -"rooted name (starting with a ``/``)." +"separator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:156 msgid "" "The function returns a binary string that is the contents of the specified " "resource." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:159 +msgid "" +"This function uses the :term:`loader` method :func:`~importlib.abc." +"FileLoader.get_data` to support modules installed in the filesystem, but " +"also in zip files, databases, or elsewhere." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:164 msgid "" "For packages located in the filesystem, which have already been imported, " "this is the rough equivalent of::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:167 msgid "" "d = os.path.dirname(sys.modules[package].__file__)\n" "data = open(os.path.join(d, resource), 'rb').read()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:170 +msgid "" +"Like the :func:`open` function, :func:`!get_data` can follow parent " +"directories (``../``) and absolute paths (starting with ``/`` or ``C:/``, " +"for example). It can open compilation/installation artifacts like ``.py`` " +"and ``.pyc`` files or files with :func:`reserved filenames `. To be compatible with non-filesystem loaders, avoid using " +"these features." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:179 +msgid "" +"This function is intended for trusted input. It does not verify that " +"*resource* \"belongs\" to *package*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:182 +msgid "" +"If you use a user-provided *resource* path, consider verifying it. For " +"example, require an alphanumeric filename with a known extension, or install " +"and check a list of known resources." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:186 msgid "" "If the package cannot be located or loaded, or it uses a :term:`loader` " "which does not support :meth:`get_data `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:194 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`importlib.resources` module provides structured access to module " +"resources." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:199 msgid "Resolve a name to an object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:201 msgid "" "This functionality is used in numerous places in the standard library (see :" "issue:`12915`) - and equivalent functionality is also in widely used third-" "party packages such as setuptools, Django and Pyramid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:205 msgid "" "It is expected that *name* will be a string in one of the following formats, " "where W is shorthand for a valid Python identifier and dot stands for a " "literal period in these pseudo-regexes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:209 msgid "``W(.W)*``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:210 msgid "``W(.W)*:(W(.W)*)?``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:212 msgid "" "The first form is intended for backward compatibility only. It assumes that " "some part of the dotted name is a package, and the rest is an object " @@ -223,6 +298,7 @@ msgid "" "form." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:219 msgid "" "In the second form, the caller makes the division point clear through the " "provision of a single colon: the dotted name to the left of the colon is a " @@ -231,17 +307,21 @@ msgid "" "ends with the colon, then a module object is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:225 msgid "" "The function will return an object (which might be a module), or raise one " "of the following exceptions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:228 msgid ":exc:`ValueError` -- if *name* isn't in a recognised format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:230 msgid ":exc:`ImportError` -- if an import failed when it shouldn't have." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pkgutil.rst:232 msgid "" ":exc:`AttributeError` -- If a failure occurred when traversing the object " "hierarchy within the imported package to get to the desired object." diff --git a/library/platform.po b/library/platform.po index 7c62fb8..7ccf3b6 100644 --- a/library/platform.po +++ b/library/platform.po @@ -8,40 +8,47 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!platform` --- Access to underlying platform's identifying data" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/platform.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:16 msgid "" "Specific platforms listed alphabetically, with Linux included in the Unix " "section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:21 msgid "Cross platform" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:26 msgid "" "Queries the given executable (defaults to the Python interpreter binary) for " "various architecture information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:29 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(bits, linkage)`` which contain information about the bit " "architecture and the linkage format used for the executable. Both values are " "returned as strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:33 msgid "" "Values that cannot be determined are returned as given by the parameter " "presets. If bits is given as ``''``, the ``sizeof(pointer)`` (or " @@ -49,6 +56,7 @@ msgid "" "supported pointer size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:38 msgid "" "The function relies on the system's :file:`file` command to do the actual " "work. This is available on most if not all Unix platforms and some non-Unix " @@ -56,44 +64,53 @@ msgid "" "Reasonable defaults are used when the above needs are not met." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:45 msgid "" "On macOS (and perhaps other platforms), executable files may be universal " "files containing multiple architectures." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:48 msgid "" "To get at the \"64-bitness\" of the current interpreter, it is more reliable " "to query the :data:`sys.maxsize` attribute::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:51 msgid "is_64bits = sys.maxsize > 2**32" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:56 msgid "" "Returns the machine type, e.g. ``'AMD64'``. An empty string is returned if " "the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:59 msgid "" "The output is platform-dependent and may differ in casing and naming " "conventions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:64 msgid "" "Returns the computer's network name (may not be fully qualified!). An empty " "string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:70 msgid "" "Returns a single string identifying the underlying platform with as much " "useful information as possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:73 msgid "" "The output is intended to be *human readable* rather than machine parseable. " "It may look different on different platforms and this is intended." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:76 msgid "" "If *aliased* is true, the function will use aliases for various platforms " "that report system names which differ from their common names, for example " @@ -101,129 +118,158 @@ msgid "" "used to implement this." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:81 msgid "" "Setting *terse* to true causes the function to return only the absolute " "minimum information needed to identify the platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:84 msgid "" "On macOS, the function now uses :func:`mac_ver`, if it returns a non-empty " "release string, to get the macOS version rather than the darwin version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:92 msgid "Returns the (real) processor name, e.g. ``'amdk6'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:94 msgid "" "An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. Note that " "many platforms do not provide this information or simply return the same " "value as for :func:`machine`. NetBSD does this." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:101 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(buildno, builddate)`` stating the Python build number and " "date as strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:107 msgid "Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:112 msgid "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM branch." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:117 msgid "" "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. Possible return " "values are: 'CPython', 'IronPython', 'Jython', 'PyPy'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:123 msgid "Returns a string identifying the Python implementation SCM revision." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:128 msgid "Returns the Python version as string ``'major.minor.patchlevel'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:130 msgid "" "Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always " "include the patchlevel (it defaults to 0)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:136 msgid "" "Returns the Python version as tuple ``(major, minor, patchlevel)`` of " "strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:138 msgid "" "Note that unlike the Python ``sys.version``, the returned value will always " "include the patchlevel (it defaults to ``'0'``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:144 msgid "" "Returns the system's release, e.g. ``'2.2.0'`` or ``'NT'``. An empty string " "is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:147 +msgid "" +"On iOS and Android, this is the user-facing OS release. To obtain the Darwin " +"or Linux kernel release, use :func:`os.uname`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/platform.rst:152 msgid "" "Returns the system/OS name, such as ``'Linux'``, ``'Darwin'``, ``'Java'``, " "``'Windows'``. An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:155 msgid "" "On iOS and Android, this returns the user-facing OS name (i.e, ``'iOS``, " "``'iPadOS'`` or ``'Android'``). To obtain the kernel name (``'Darwin'`` or " "``'Linux'``), use :func:`os.uname`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:161 msgid "" "Returns ``(system, release, version)`` aliased to common marketing names " "used for some systems. It also does some reordering of the information in " "some cases where it would otherwise cause confusion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:168 msgid "" "Returns the system's release version, e.g. ``'#3 on degas'``. An empty " "string is returned if the value cannot be determined." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"On iOS and Android, this is the user-facing OS version. To obtain the Darwin " -"or Linux kernel version, use :func:`os.uname`." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/platform.rst:173 msgid "" "Fairly portable uname interface. Returns a :func:`~collections.namedtuple` " "containing six attributes: :attr:`system`, :attr:`node`, :attr:`release`, :" "attr:`version`, :attr:`machine`, and :attr:`processor`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:177 msgid ":attr:`processor` is resolved late, on demand." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:179 msgid "" "Note: the first two attribute names differ from the names presented by :func:" "`os.uname`, where they are named :attr:`!sysname` and :attr:`!nodename`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:183 msgid "Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:185 msgid "Result changed from a tuple to a :func:`~collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:188 msgid ":attr:`processor` is resolved late instead of immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:193 msgid "" "Clear out the internal cache of information, such as the :func:`uname`. This " "is typically useful when the platform's :func:`node` is changed by an " "external process and one needs to retrieve the updated value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:201 msgid "Java platform" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:206 msgid "Version interface for Jython." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:208 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(release, vendor, vminfo, osinfo)`` with *vminfo* being a " "tuple ``(vm_name, vm_release, vm_vendor)`` and *osinfo* being a tuple " @@ -231,14 +277,17 @@ msgid "" "set to the defaults given as parameters (which all default to ``''``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:213 msgid "" "It was largely untested, had a confusing API, and was only useful for Jython " "support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:219 msgid "Windows platform" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:224 msgid "" "Get additional version information from the Windows Registry and return a " "tuple ``(release, version, csd, ptype)`` referring to OS release, version " @@ -247,6 +296,7 @@ msgid "" "parameters (which all default to an empty string)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:230 msgid "" "As a hint: *ptype* is ``'Uniprocessor Free'`` on single processor NT " "machines and ``'Multiprocessor Free'`` on multi processor machines. The " @@ -255,6 +305,7 @@ msgid "" "e. code that checks arguments, ranges, etc." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:238 msgid "" "Returns a string representing the current Windows edition, or ``None`` if " "the value cannot be determined. Possible values include but are not limited " @@ -262,57 +313,70 @@ msgid "" "``'nanoserver'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:246 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the Windows edition returned by :func:`win32_edition` is " "recognized as an IoT edition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:253 msgid "macOS platform" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:257 msgid "" "Get macOS version information and return it as tuple ``(release, " "versioninfo, machine)`` with *versioninfo* being a tuple ``(version, " "dev_stage, non_release_version)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:261 msgid "" "Entries which cannot be determined are set to ``''``. All tuple entries are " "strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:265 msgid "iOS platform" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:269 msgid "" "Get iOS version information and return it as a :func:`~collections." "namedtuple` with the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:272 msgid "``system`` is the OS name; either ``'iOS'`` or ``'iPadOS'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:273 msgid "``release`` is the iOS version number as a string (e.g., ``'17.2'``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:274 msgid "" "``model`` is the device model identifier; this will be a string like " "``'iPhone13,2'`` for a physical device, or ``'iPhone'`` on a simulator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:276 msgid "" "``is_simulator`` is a boolean describing if the app is running on a " "simulator or a physical device." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:279 msgid "" "Entries which cannot be determined are set to the defaults given as " "parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:284 msgid "Unix platforms" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:288 msgid "" "Tries to determine the libc version against which the file executable " "(defaults to the Python interpreter) is linked. Returns a tuple of strings " @@ -320,18 +384,22 @@ msgid "" "fails." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:292 msgid "" "Note that this function has intimate knowledge of how different libc " "versions add symbols to the executable is probably only usable for " "executables compiled using :program:`gcc`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:296 msgid "The file is read and scanned in chunks of *chunksize* bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:300 msgid "Linux platforms" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:304 msgid "" "Get operating system identification from ``os-release`` file and return it " "as a dict. The ``os-release`` file is a `freedesktop.org standard `__." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:356 msgid "" "``model`` - `Model name `__ – typically the marketing name or model number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:360 msgid "" "``device`` - `Device name `__ – typically the model number or a codename." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:364 msgid "" "``is_emulator`` - ``True`` if the device is an emulator; ``False`` if it's a " "physical device." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:367 msgid "" "Google maintains a `list of known model and device names `__." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:375 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:377 msgid "" -":mod:`platform` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` switch " +":mod:`!platform` can also be invoked directly using the :option:`-m` switch " "of the interpreter::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:380 msgid "python -m platform [--terse] [--nonaliased] [{nonaliased,terse} ...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:382 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:388 msgid "" "Print terse information about the platform. This is equivalent to calling :" "func:`platform.platform` with the *terse* argument set to ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:393 msgid "" "Print platform information without system/OS name aliasing. This is " "equivalent to calling :func:`platform.platform` with the *aliased* argument " "set to ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/platform.rst:397 msgid "" "You can also pass one or more positional arguments (``terse``, " "``nonaliased``) to explicitly control the output format. These behave " diff --git a/library/plistlib.po b/library/plistlib.po index db5a37c..d2b8e56 100644 --- a/library/plistlib.po +++ b/library/plistlib.po @@ -8,99 +8,120 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!plistlib` --- Generate and parse Apple ``.plist`` files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/plistlib.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:19 msgid "" "This module provides an interface for reading and writing the \"property " "list\" files used by Apple, primarily on macOS and iOS. This module supports " "both binary and XML plist files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:23 msgid "" "The property list (``.plist``) file format is a simple serialization " "supporting basic object types, like dictionaries, lists, numbers and " "strings. Usually the top level object is a dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:27 msgid "" "To write out and to parse a plist file, use the :func:`dump` and :func:" "`load` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:30 msgid "" "To work with plist data in bytes or string objects, use :func:`dumps` and :" "func:`loads`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:33 msgid "" "Values can be strings, integers, floats, booleans, tuples, lists, " "dictionaries (but only with string keys), :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray` " "or :class:`datetime.datetime` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:37 msgid "New API, old API deprecated. Support for binary format plists added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:40 msgid "" "Support added for reading and writing :class:`UID` tokens in binary plists " "as used by NSKeyedArchiver and NSKeyedUnarchiver." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:44 msgid "Old API removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:49 msgid "" "`PList manual page `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:50 msgid "Apple's documentation of the file format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:53 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:57 msgid "" "Read a plist file. *fp* should be a readable and binary file object. Return " "the unpacked root object (which usually is a dictionary)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:61 msgid "The *fmt* is the format of the file and the following values are valid:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:63 msgid ":data:`None`: Autodetect the file format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:65 msgid ":data:`FMT_XML`: XML file format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:67 msgid ":data:`FMT_BINARY`: Binary plist format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:69 msgid "" "The *dict_type* is the type used for dictionaries that are read from the " "plist file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:72 msgid "" "When *aware_datetime* is true, fields with type ``datetime.datetime`` will " "be created as :ref:`aware object `, with :attr:`!" "tzinfo` as :const:`datetime.UTC`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:76 msgid "" "XML data for the :data:`FMT_XML` format is parsed using the Expat parser " "from :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` -- see its documentation for possible " @@ -108,102 +129,127 @@ msgid "" "the plist parser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:81 msgid "" "The parser raises :exc:`InvalidFileException` when the file cannot be parsed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:85 ../../library/plistlib.rst:130 msgid "The keyword-only parameter *aware_datetime* has been added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:91 msgid "" "Load a plist from a bytes or string object. See :func:`load` for an " "explanation of the keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:96 msgid "*data* can be a string when *fmt* equals :data:`FMT_XML`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:101 msgid "" "Write *value* to a plist file. *fp* should be a writable, binary file object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:104 msgid "" "The *fmt* argument specifies the format of the plist file and can be one of " "the following values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:107 msgid ":data:`FMT_XML`: XML formatted plist file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:109 msgid ":data:`FMT_BINARY`: Binary formatted plist file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:111 msgid "" "When *sort_keys* is true (the default) the keys for dictionaries will be " "written to the plist in sorted order, otherwise they will be written in the " "iteration order of the dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:115 msgid "" "When *skipkeys* is false (the default) the function raises :exc:`TypeError` " "when a key of a dictionary is not a string, otherwise such keys are skipped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:118 msgid "" "When *aware_datetime* is true and any field with type ``datetime.datetime`` " "is set as an :ref:`aware object `, it will convert to " "UTC timezone before writing it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:122 msgid "" "A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if the object is of an unsupported type or " "a container that contains objects of unsupported types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:125 msgid "" "An :exc:`OverflowError` will be raised for integer values that cannot be " "represented in (binary) plist files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:136 msgid "" "Return *value* as a plist-formatted bytes object. See the documentation for :" "func:`dump` for an explanation of the keyword arguments of this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:143 msgid "The following classes are available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:147 msgid "" "Wraps an :class:`int`. This is used when reading or writing NSKeyedArchiver " "encoded data, which contains UID (see PList manual)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:152 msgid "Int value of the UID. It must be in the range ``0 <= data < 2**64``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:157 msgid "The following constants are available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:161 msgid "The XML format for plist files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:168 msgid "The binary format for plist files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:173 msgid "The module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:177 msgid "Raised when a file cannot be parsed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:183 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:185 msgid "Generating a plist::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:187 msgid "" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "import plistlib\n" "\n" "pl = dict(\n" @@ -219,14 +265,16 @@ msgid "" " ),\n" " someData = b\"\",\n" " someMoreData = b\"\" * 10,\n" -" aDate = datetime.datetime.now()\n" +" aDate = dt.datetime.now()\n" ")\n" "print(plistlib.dumps(pl).decode())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:207 msgid "Parsing a plist::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:209 msgid "" "import plistlib\n" "\n" @@ -240,11 +288,14 @@ msgid "" "print(pl[\"foo\"])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:13 msgid "plist" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:13 msgid "file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/plistlib.rst:13 msgid "property list" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/poplib.po b/library/poplib.po index e37a07e..1bdbcd5 100644 --- a/library/poplib.po +++ b/library/poplib.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!poplib` --- POP3 protocol client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/poplib.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:16 msgid "" "This module defines a class, :class:`POP3`, which encapsulates a connection " "to a POP3 server and implements the protocol as defined in :rfc:`1939`. The :" @@ -32,12 +35,14 @@ msgid "" "established connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:22 msgid "" "Additionally, this module provides a class :class:`POP3_SSL`, which provides " "support for connecting to POP3 servers that use SSL as an underlying " "protocol layer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:26 msgid "" "Note that POP3, though widely supported, is obsolescent. The implementation " "quality of POP3 servers varies widely, and too many are quite poor. If your " @@ -45,17 +50,21 @@ msgid "" "IMAP4` class, as IMAP servers tend to be better implemented." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`poplib` module provides two classes:" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:33 +msgid "The :mod:`!poplib` module provides two classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:38 msgid "" "This class implements the actual POP3 protocol. The connection is created " "when the instance is initialized. If *port* is omitted, the standard POP3 " @@ -64,22 +73,27 @@ msgid "" "timeout setting will be used)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:44 ../../library/poplib.rst:66 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``poplib.connect`` with arguments " "``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:46 ../../library/poplib.rst:48 +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:68 ../../library/poplib.rst:70 msgid "" "All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` ``poplib." "putline`` with arguments ``self`` and ``line``, where ``line`` is the bytes " "about to be sent to the remote host." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:52 ../../library/poplib.rst:82 msgid "" "If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" "`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:58 msgid "" "This is a subclass of :class:`POP3` that connects to the server over an SSL " "encrypted socket. If *port* is not specified, 995, the standard POP3-over-" @@ -90,54 +104,67 @@ msgid "" "for best practices." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:74 msgid "*context* parameter added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:77 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:86 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" -msgid "One exception is defined as an attribute of the :mod:`poplib` module:" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:89 +msgid "One exception is defined as an attribute of the :mod:`!poplib` module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:94 msgid "" "Exception raised on any errors from this module (errors from :mod:`socket` " "module are not caught). The reason for the exception is passed to the " "constructor as a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:101 msgid "Module :mod:`imaplib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:102 msgid "The standard Python IMAP module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:104 msgid "" "`Frequently Asked Questions About Fetchmail `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:105 msgid "" "The FAQ for the :program:`fetchmail` POP/IMAP client collects information on " "POP3 server variations and RFC noncompliance that may be useful if you need " "to write an application based on the POP protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:113 msgid "POP3 Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:115 msgid "" "All POP3 commands are represented by methods of the same name, in lowercase; " "most return the response text sent by the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:118 msgid "A :class:`POP3` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:123 msgid "" "Set the instance's debugging level. This controls the amount of debugging " "output printed. The default, ``0``, produces no debugging output. A value " @@ -147,66 +174,81 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:132 msgid "Returns the greeting string sent by the POP3 server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:137 msgid "" "Query the server's capabilities as specified in :rfc:`2449`. Returns a " "dictionary in the form ``{'name': ['param'...]}``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:145 msgid "" "Send user command, response should indicate that a password is required." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:150 msgid "" "Send password, response includes message count and mailbox size. Note: the " "mailbox on the server is locked until :meth:`~POP3.quit` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:156 msgid "Use the more secure APOP authentication to log into the POP3 server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:161 msgid "" "Use RPOP authentication (similar to UNIX r-commands) to log into POP3 server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:166 msgid "" "Get mailbox status. The result is a tuple of 2 integers: ``(message count, " "mailbox size)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:172 msgid "" "Request message list, result is in the form ``(response, ['mesg_num " "octets', ...], octets)``. If *which* is set, it is the message to list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:178 msgid "" "Retrieve whole message number *which*, and set its seen flag. Result is in " "form ``(response, ['line', ...], octets)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:184 msgid "" "Flag message number *which* for deletion. On most servers deletions are not " "actually performed until QUIT (the major exception is Eudora QPOP, which " "deliberately violates the RFCs by doing pending deletes on any disconnect)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:191 msgid "Remove any deletion marks for the mailbox." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:196 msgid "Do nothing. Might be used as a keep-alive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:201 msgid "Signoff: commit changes, unlock mailbox, drop connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:206 msgid "" "Retrieves the message header plus *howmuch* lines of the message after the " "header of message number *which*. Result is in form ``(response, " "['line', ...], octets)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:210 msgid "" "The POP3 TOP command this method uses, unlike the RETR command, doesn't set " "the message's seen flag; unfortunately, TOP is poorly specified in the RFCs " @@ -214,22 +256,26 @@ msgid "" "against the POP3 servers you will use before trusting it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:218 msgid "" "Return message digest (unique id) list. If *which* is specified, result " "contains the unique id for that message in the form ``'response mesgnum " "uid``, otherwise result is list ``(response, ['mesgnum uid', ...], octets)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:225 msgid "" "Try to switch to UTF-8 mode. Returns the server response if successful, " "raises :class:`error_proto` if not. Specified in :RFC:`6856`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:233 msgid "" "Start a TLS session on the active connection as specified in :rfc:`2595`. " "This is only allowed before user authentication" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:236 msgid "" "*context* parameter is a :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object which allows " "bundling SSL configuration options, certificates and private keys into a " @@ -237,24 +283,29 @@ msgid "" "for best practices." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:241 msgid "" "This method supports hostname checking via :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:248 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`POP3_SSL` have no additional methods. The interface of " "this subclass is identical to its parent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:255 msgid "POP3 Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:257 msgid "" "Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and " "retrieves and prints all messages::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:260 msgid "" "import getpass, poplib\n" "\n" @@ -267,13 +318,16 @@ msgid "" " print(j)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:270 msgid "" "At the end of the module, there is a test section that contains a more " "extensive example of usage." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:12 msgid "POP3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/poplib.rst:12 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/posix.po b/library/posix.po index 8237398..147acda 100644 --- a/library/posix.po +++ b/library/posix.po @@ -11,48 +11,55 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!posix` --- The most common POSIX system calls" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides access to operating system functionality that is " "standardized by the C Standard and the POSIX standard (a thinly disguised " "Unix interface)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:13 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:17 msgid "" "**Do not import this module directly.** Instead, import the module :mod:" "`os`, which provides a *portable* version of this interface. On Unix, the :" -"mod:`os` module provides a superset of the :mod:`posix` interface. On non-" -"Unix operating systems the :mod:`posix` module is not available, but a " +"mod:`os` module provides a superset of the :mod:`!posix` interface. On non-" +"Unix operating systems the :mod:`!posix` module is not available, but a " "subset is always available through the :mod:`os` interface. Once :mod:`os` " -"is imported, there is *no* performance penalty in using it instead of :mod:" -"`posix`. In addition, :mod:`os` provides some additional functionality, " -"such as automatically calling :func:`~os.putenv` when an entry in ``os." -"environ`` is changed." +"is imported, there is *no* performance penalty in using it instead of :mod:`!" +"posix`. In addition, :mod:`os` provides some additional functionality, such " +"as automatically calling :func:`~os.putenv` when an entry in ``os.environ`` " +"is changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:26 msgid "" "Errors are reported as exceptions; the usual exceptions are given for type " "errors, while errors reported by the system calls raise :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:33 msgid "Large File Support" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:41 msgid "" "Several operating systems (including AIX and Solaris) provide support for " "files that are larger than 2 GiB from a C programming model where :c:expr:" @@ -61,6 +68,7 @@ msgid "" "are sometimes referred to as :dfn:`large files`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:47 msgid "" "Large file support is enabled in Python when the size of an :c:type:`off_t` " "is larger than a :c:expr:`long` and the :c:expr:`long long` is at least as " @@ -69,28 +77,34 @@ msgid "" "Solaris 2.6 and 2.7 you need to do something like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:54 msgid "" "CFLAGS=\"`getconf LFS_CFLAGS`\" OPT=\"-g -O2 $CFLAGS\" \\\n" " ./configure" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:57 msgid "On large-file-capable Linux systems, this might work::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:59 msgid "" "CFLAGS='-D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64' OPT=\"-g -O2 $CFLAGS\" " "\\\n" " ./configure" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:66 msgid "Notable Module Contents" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:68 msgid "" "In addition to many functions described in the :mod:`os` module " -"documentation, :mod:`posix` defines the following data item:" +"documentation, :mod:`!posix` defines the following data item:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:73 msgid "" "A dictionary representing the string environment at the time the interpreter " "was started. Keys and values are bytes on Unix and str on Windows. For " @@ -98,6 +112,7 @@ msgid "" "pathname of your home directory, equivalent to ``getenv(\"HOME\")`` in C." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:78 msgid "" "Modifying this dictionary does not affect the string environment passed on " "by :func:`~os.execv`, :func:`~os.popen` or :func:`~os.system`; if you need " @@ -106,25 +121,31 @@ msgid "" "`~os.system` or :func:`~os.popen`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:84 msgid "On Unix, keys and values are bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:89 msgid "" "The :mod:`os` module provides an alternate implementation of ``environ`` " "which updates the environment on modification. Note also that updating :data:" "`os.environ` will render this dictionary obsolete. Use of the :mod:`os` " -"module version of this is recommended over direct access to the :mod:`posix` " -"module." +"module version of this is recommended over direct access to the :mod:`!" +"posix` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:15 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:15 msgid "os" -msgstr "os" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:35 msgid "large files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/posix.rst:35 msgid "file" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pprint.po b/library/pprint.po index b1dbf96..b5d4135 100644 --- a/library/pprint.po +++ b/library/pprint.po @@ -8,45 +8,53 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-13 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pprint` --- Data pretty printer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pprint.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pprint` module provides a capability to \"pretty-print\" arbitrary " -"Python data structures in a form which can be used as input to the " +"The :mod:`!pprint` module provides a capability to \"pretty-print\" " +"arbitrary Python data structures in a form which can be used as input to the " "interpreter. If the formatted structures include objects which are not " "fundamental Python types, the representation may not be loadable. This may " "be the case if objects such as files, sockets or classes are included, as " "well as many other objects which are not representable as Python literals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:21 msgid "" "The formatted representation keeps objects on a single line if it can, and " "breaks them onto multiple lines if they don't fit within the allowed width, " "adjustable by the *width* parameter defaulting to 80 characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:25 msgid "Added support for pretty-printing :class:`types.SimpleNamespace`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:28 msgid "Added support for pretty-printing :class:`dataclasses.dataclass`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:34 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:39 msgid "" "Prints the formatted representation of *object*, followed by a newline. This " "function may be used in the interactive interpreter instead of the :func:" @@ -54,26 +62,32 @@ msgid "" "pprint.pp`` for use within a scope." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:44 msgid "The object to be printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:47 msgid "" "A file-like object to which the output will be written by calling its :meth:" "`!write` method. If ``None`` (the default), :data:`sys.stdout` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:53 msgid "The amount of indentation added for each nesting level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:56 msgid "" "The desired maximum number of characters per line in the output. If a " "structure cannot be formatted within the width constraint, a best effort " "will be made." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:61 msgid "" "The number of nesting levels which may be printed. If the data structure " "being printed is too deep, the next contained level is replaced by ``...``. " @@ -81,6 +95,7 @@ msgid "" "objects being formatted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:69 msgid "" "Control the way long :term:`sequences ` are formatted. If " "``False`` (the default), each item of a sequence will be formatted on a " @@ -88,22 +103,26 @@ msgid "" "be formatted on each output line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:76 msgid "" "If ``True``, dictionaries will be formatted with their keys sorted, " "otherwise they will be displayed in insertion order (the default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:81 msgid "" "If ``True``, integers will be formatted with the ``_`` character for a " "thousands separator, otherwise underscores are not displayed (the default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:103 msgid "" "Alias for :func:`~pprint.pp` with *sort_dicts* set to ``True`` by default, " "which would automatically sort the dictionaries' keys, you might want to " "use :func:`~pprint.pp` instead where it is ``False`` by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:111 msgid "" "Return the formatted representation of *object* as a string. *indent*, " "*width*, *depth*, *compact*, *sort_dicts* and *underscore_numbers* are " @@ -111,18 +130,21 @@ msgid "" "and their meanings are as described in the documentation above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:121 msgid "" "Determine if the formatted representation of *object* is \"readable\", or " "can be used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. This always " "returns ``False`` for recursive objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:131 msgid "" "Determine if *object* requires a recursive representation. This function is " "subject to the same limitations as noted in :func:`saferepr` below and may " "raise an :exc:`RecursionError` if it fails to detect a recursive object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:138 msgid "" "Return a string representation of *object*, protected against recursion in " "some common data structures, namely instances of :class:`dict`, :class:" @@ -132,42 +154,53 @@ msgid "" "id=number>``. The representation is not otherwise formatted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:151 msgid "PrettyPrinter Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:158 msgid "Construct a :class:`PrettyPrinter` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:160 msgid "" "Arguments have the same meaning as for :func:`~pprint.pp`. Note that they " "are in a different order, and that *sort_dicts* defaults to ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:187 msgid "Added the *compact* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:190 msgid "Added the *sort_dicts* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:193 msgid "Added the *underscore_numbers* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:196 msgid "No longer attempts to write to :data:`!sys.stdout` if it is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:200 msgid ":class:`PrettyPrinter` instances have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:205 msgid "" "Return the formatted representation of *object*. This takes into account " "the options passed to the :class:`PrettyPrinter` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:211 msgid "" "Print the formatted representation of *object* on the configured stream, " "followed by a newline." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:214 msgid "" "The following methods provide the implementations for the corresponding " "functions of the same names. Using these methods on an instance is slightly " @@ -175,6 +208,7 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:224 msgid "" "Determine if the formatted representation of the object is \"readable,\" or " "can be used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. Note that this " @@ -183,15 +217,18 @@ msgid "" "returns ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:233 msgid "Determine if the object requires a recursive representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:235 msgid "" "This method is provided as a hook to allow subclasses to modify the way " "objects are converted to strings. The default implementation uses the " "internals of the :func:`saferepr` implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:242 msgid "" "Returns three values: the formatted version of *object* as a string, a flag " "indicating whether the result is readable, and a flag indicating whether " @@ -209,15 +246,18 @@ msgid "" "of the current call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:260 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:262 msgid "" "To demonstrate several uses of the :func:`~pprint.pp` function and its " "parameters, let's fetch information about a project from `PyPI `_::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:265 msgid "" ">>> import json\n" ">>> import pprint\n" @@ -226,9 +266,11 @@ msgid "" "... project_info = json.load(resp)['info']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:271 msgid "In its basic form, :func:`~pprint.pp` shows the whole object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:273 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pp(project_info)\n" "{'author': 'The Python Packaging Authority',\n" @@ -288,11 +330,13 @@ msgid "" " 'version': '1.2.0'}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:327 msgid "" "The result can be limited to a certain *depth* (ellipsis is used for deeper " "contents)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:330 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pp(project_info, depth=1)\n" "{'author': 'The Python Packaging Authority',\n" @@ -341,11 +385,13 @@ msgid "" " 'version': '1.2.0'}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:373 msgid "" "Additionally, maximum character *width* can be suggested. If a long object " "cannot be split, the specified width will be exceeded::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pp(project_info, depth=1, width=60)\n" "{'author': 'The Python Packaging Authority',\n" @@ -394,14 +440,18 @@ msgid "" " 'version': '1.2.0'}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:119 ../../library/pprint.rst:222 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:119 ../../library/pprint.rst:222 msgid "eval" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:153 msgid "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pprint.rst:153 msgid "placeholder" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/profile.po b/library/profile.po index 2854229..85ddfdc 100644 --- a/library/profile.po +++ b/library/profile.po @@ -8,24 +8,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:5 msgid "The Python Profilers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/profile.py` and :source:`Lib/pstats.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:14 msgid "Introduction to the profilers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:20 msgid "" ":mod:`cProfile` and :mod:`profile` provide :dfn:`deterministic profiling` of " "Python programs. A :dfn:`profile` is a set of statistics that describes how " @@ -33,11 +37,13 @@ msgid "" "statistics can be formatted into reports via the :mod:`pstats` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:25 msgid "" "The Python standard library provides two different implementations of the " "same profiling interface:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:28 msgid "" ":mod:`cProfile` is recommended for most users; it's a C extension with " "reasonable overhead that makes it suitable for profiling long-running " @@ -45,6 +51,7 @@ msgid "" "Czotter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:33 msgid "" ":mod:`profile`, a pure Python module whose interface is imitated by :mod:" "`cProfile`, but which adds significant overhead to profiled programs. If " @@ -52,6 +59,7 @@ msgid "" "with this module. Originally designed and written by Jim Roskind." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:40 msgid "" "The profiler modules are designed to provide an execution profile for a " "given program, not for benchmarking purposes (for that, there is :mod:" @@ -61,34 +69,41 @@ msgid "" "faster than any Python one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:51 msgid "Instant User's Manual" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:53 msgid "" "This section is provided for users that \"don't want to read the manual.\" " "It provides a very brief overview, and allows a user to rapidly perform " "profiling on an existing application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:57 msgid "To profile a function that takes a single argument, you can do::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:59 msgid "" "import cProfile\n" "import re\n" "cProfile.run('re.compile(\"foo|bar\")')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:63 msgid "" "(Use :mod:`profile` instead of :mod:`cProfile` if the latter is not " "available on your system.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:66 msgid "" "The above action would run :func:`re.compile` and print profile results like " "the following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:69 msgid "" " 214 function calls (207 primitive calls) in 0.002 seconds\n" "\n" @@ -105,6 +120,7 @@ msgid "" " 1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 _parser.py:435(_parse_sub)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:83 msgid "" "The first line indicates that 214 calls were monitored. Of those calls, 207 " "were :dfn:`primitive`, meaning that the call was not induced via recursion. " @@ -112,43 +128,55 @@ msgid "" "sorted by the ``cumtime`` values. The column headings include:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:88 msgid "ncalls" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:89 msgid "for the number of calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:91 msgid "tottime" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:92 msgid "" "for the total time spent in the given function (and excluding time made in " "calls to sub-functions)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:95 ../../library/profile.rst:102 msgid "percall" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:96 msgid "is the quotient of ``tottime`` divided by ``ncalls``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:98 msgid "cumtime" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:99 msgid "" "is the cumulative time spent in this and all subfunctions (from invocation " "till exit). This figure is accurate *even* for recursive functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:103 msgid "is the quotient of ``cumtime`` divided by primitive calls" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:105 msgid "filename:lineno(function)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:106 msgid "provides the respective data of each function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:108 msgid "" "When there are two numbers in the first column (for example ``3/1``), it " "means that the function recursed. The second value is the number of " @@ -157,55 +185,67 @@ msgid "" "single figure is printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:114 msgid "" "Instead of printing the output at the end of the profile run, you can save " "the results to a file by specifying a filename to the :func:`run` function::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:117 msgid "" "import cProfile\n" "import re\n" "cProfile.run('re.compile(\"foo|bar\")', 'restats')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:121 msgid "" "The :class:`pstats.Stats` class reads profile results from a file and " "formats them in various ways." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:128 msgid "" "The files :mod:`cProfile` and :mod:`profile` can also be invoked as a script " "to profile another script. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:131 msgid "" "python -m cProfile [-o output_file] [-s sort_order] (-m module | myscript.py)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:135 msgid "Writes the profile results to a file instead of to stdout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:139 msgid "" "Specifies one of the :func:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` sort values to sort " "the output by. This only applies when :option:`-o ` is not " "supplied." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:145 msgid "Specifies that a module is being profiled instead of a script." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:147 msgid "Added the ``-m`` option to :mod:`cProfile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:150 msgid "Added the ``-m`` option to :mod:`profile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:153 msgid "" "The :mod:`pstats` module's :class:`~pstats.Stats` class has a variety of " "methods for manipulating and printing the data saved into a profile results " "file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:156 msgid "" "import pstats\n" "from pstats import SortKey\n" @@ -213,6 +253,7 @@ msgid "" "p.strip_dirs().sort_stats(-1).print_stats()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:161 msgid "" "The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs` method removed the extraneous path from " "all the module names. The :meth:`~pstats.Stats.sort_stats` method sorted all " @@ -221,54 +262,66 @@ msgid "" "statistics. You might try the following sort calls::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:167 msgid "" "p.sort_stats(SortKey.NAME)\n" "p.print_stats()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:170 msgid "" "The first call will actually sort the list by function name, and the second " "call will print out the statistics. The following are some interesting " "calls to experiment with::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:174 msgid "p.sort_stats(SortKey.CUMULATIVE).print_stats(10)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:176 msgid "" "This sorts the profile by cumulative time in a function, and then only " "prints the ten most significant lines. If you want to understand what " "algorithms are taking time, the above line is what you would use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:180 msgid "" "If you were looking to see what functions were looping a lot, and taking a " "lot of time, you would do::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:183 msgid "p.sort_stats(SortKey.TIME).print_stats(10)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:185 msgid "" "to sort according to time spent within each function, and then print the " "statistics for the top ten functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:188 msgid "You might also try::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:190 msgid "p.sort_stats(SortKey.FILENAME).print_stats('__init__')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:192 msgid "" "This will sort all the statistics by file name, and then print out " "statistics for only the class init methods (since they are spelled with " "``__init__`` in them). As one final example, you could try::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:196 msgid "p.sort_stats(SortKey.TIME, SortKey.CUMULATIVE).print_stats(.5, 'init')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:198 msgid "" "This line sorts statistics with a primary key of time, and a secondary key " "of cumulative time, and then prints out some of the statistics. To be " @@ -277,49 +330,60 @@ msgid "" "list is printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:203 msgid "" "If you wondered what functions called the above functions, you could now " "(``p`` is still sorted according to the last criteria) do::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:206 msgid "p.print_callers(.5, 'init')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:208 msgid "and you would get a list of callers for each of the listed functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:210 msgid "" "If you want more functionality, you're going to have to read the manual, or " "guess what the following functions do::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:213 msgid "" "p.print_callees()\n" "p.add('restats')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:216 msgid "" "Invoked as a script, the :mod:`pstats` module is a statistics browser for " "reading and examining profile dumps. It has a simple line-oriented " "interface (implemented using :mod:`cmd`) and interactive help." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`profile` and :mod:`cProfile` Module Reference" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:221 +msgid ":mod:`profile` and :mod:`!cProfile` Module Reference" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:227 msgid "" -"Both the :mod:`profile` and :mod:`cProfile` modules provide the following " +"Both the :mod:`profile` and :mod:`!cProfile` modules provide the following " "functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:232 msgid "" "This function takes a single argument that can be passed to the :func:`exec` " "function, and an optional file name. In all cases this routine executes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:235 msgid "exec(command, __main__.__dict__, __main__.__dict__)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:237 msgid "" "and gathers profiling statistics from the execution. If no file name is " "present, then this function automatically creates a :class:`~pstats.Stats` " @@ -328,22 +392,27 @@ msgid "" "how the results are sorted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:245 msgid "" "This function is similar to :func:`run`, with added arguments to supply the " "globals and locals mappings for the *command* string. This routine executes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:249 msgid "exec(command, globals, locals)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:251 msgid "and gathers profiling statistics as in the :func:`run` function above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:255 msgid "" "This class is normally only used if more precise control over profiling is " "needed than what the :func:`cProfile.run` function provides." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:258 msgid "" "A custom timer can be supplied for measuring how long code takes to run via " "the *timer* argument. This must be a function that returns a single number " @@ -353,11 +422,13 @@ msgid "" "time unit would be ``.001``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:265 msgid "" "Directly using the :class:`Profile` class allows formatting profile results " "without writing the profile data to a file::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:268 msgid "" "import cProfile, pstats, io\n" "from pstats import SortKey\n" @@ -372,11 +443,13 @@ msgid "" "print(s.getvalue())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:280 msgid "" "The :class:`Profile` class can also be used as a context manager (supported " -"only in :mod:`cProfile` module. see :ref:`typecontextmanager`)::" +"only in :mod:`!cProfile` module. see :ref:`typecontextmanager`)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:283 msgid "" "import cProfile\n" "\n" @@ -386,48 +459,60 @@ msgid "" " pr.print_stats()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:290 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" -msgid "Start collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`cProfile`." +#: ../../library/profile.rst:295 +msgid "Start collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`!cProfile`." msgstr "" -msgid "Stop collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`cProfile`." +#: ../../library/profile.rst:299 +msgid "Stop collecting profiling data. Only in :mod:`!cProfile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:303 msgid "" "Stop collecting profiling data and record the results internally as the " "current profile." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:308 msgid "" "Create a :class:`~pstats.Stats` object based on the current profile and " "print the results to stdout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:311 msgid "" "The *sort* parameter specifies the sorting order of the displayed " "statistics. It accepts a single key or a tuple of keys to enable multi-level " "sorting, as in :func:`Stats.sort_stats `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:315 msgid ":meth:`~Profile.print_stats` now accepts a tuple of keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:320 msgid "Write the results of the current profile to *filename*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:324 msgid "Profile the cmd via :func:`exec`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:328 msgid "" "Profile the cmd via :func:`exec` with the specified global and local " "environment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:333 msgid "Profile ``func(*args, **kwargs)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:335 msgid "" "Note that profiling will only work if the called command/function actually " "returns. If the interpreter is terminated (e.g. via a :func:`sys.exit` call " @@ -435,19 +520,23 @@ msgid "" "printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:343 msgid "The :class:`Stats` Class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:345 msgid "" "Analysis of the profiler data is done using the :class:`~pstats.Stats` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:352 msgid "" "This class constructor creates an instance of a \"statistics object\" from a " "*filename* (or list of filenames) or from a :class:`Profile` instance. " "Output will be printed to the stream specified by *stream*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:356 msgid "" "The file selected by the above constructor must have been created by the " "corresponding version of :mod:`profile` or :mod:`cProfile`. To be specific, " @@ -461,14 +550,17 @@ msgid "" "can be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:367 msgid "" "Instead of reading the profile data from a file, a :class:`cProfile.Profile` " "or :class:`profile.Profile` object can be used as the profile data source." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:370 msgid ":class:`Stats` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:374 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class removes all leading path " "information from file names. It is very useful in reducing the size of the " @@ -482,6 +574,7 @@ msgid "" "single entry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:388 msgid "" "This method of the :class:`Stats` class accumulates additional profiling " "information into the current profiling object. Its arguments should refer " @@ -490,6 +583,7 @@ msgid "" "functions are automatically accumulated into single function statistics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:398 msgid "" "Save the data loaded into the :class:`Stats` object to a file named " "*filename*. The file is created if it does not exist, and is overwritten if " @@ -497,6 +591,7 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`profile.Profile` and :class:`cProfile.Profile` classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:406 msgid "" "This method modifies the :class:`Stats` object by sorting it according to " "the supplied criteria. The argument can be either a string or a SortKey " @@ -506,6 +601,7 @@ msgid "" "prone." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:413 msgid "" "When more than one key is provided, then additional keys are used as " "secondary criteria when there is equality in all keys selected before them. " @@ -514,122 +610,164 @@ msgid "" "function names) by sorting by file name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:419 msgid "" "For the string argument, abbreviations can be used for any key names, as " "long as the abbreviation is unambiguous." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:422 msgid "The following are the valid string and SortKey:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 msgid "Valid String Arg" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 msgid "Valid enum Arg" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:425 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 msgid "``'calls'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 msgid "SortKey.CALLS" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:427 ../../library/profile.rst:439 msgid "call count" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 msgid "``'cumulative'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 msgid "SortKey.CUMULATIVE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:429 ../../library/profile.rst:431 msgid "cumulative time" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:431 msgid "``'cumtime'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:431 ../../library/profile.rst:433 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:437 ../../library/profile.rst:439 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:453 msgid "N/A" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:433 msgid "``'file'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:433 ../../library/profile.rst:435 +#: ../../library/profile.rst:437 msgid "file name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:435 msgid "``'filename'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:435 msgid "SortKey.FILENAME" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:437 msgid "``'module'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:439 msgid "``'ncalls'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:441 msgid "``'pcalls'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:441 msgid "SortKey.PCALLS" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:441 msgid "primitive call count" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:443 msgid "``'line'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:443 msgid "SortKey.LINE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:443 msgid "line number" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:445 msgid "``'name'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:445 msgid "SortKey.NAME" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:445 msgid "function name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:447 msgid "``'nfl'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:447 msgid "SortKey.NFL" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:447 msgid "name/file/line" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:449 msgid "``'stdname'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:449 msgid "SortKey.STDNAME" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:449 msgid "standard name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:451 msgid "``'time'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:451 msgid "SortKey.TIME" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:451 ../../library/profile.rst:453 msgid "internal time" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:453 msgid "``'tottime'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:456 msgid "" "Note that all sorts on statistics are in descending order (placing most time " "consuming items first), where as name, file, and line number searches are in " @@ -643,6 +781,7 @@ msgid "" "SortKey.FILENAME, SortKey.LINE)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:467 msgid "" "For backward-compatibility reasons, the numeric arguments ``-1``, ``0``, " "``1``, and ``2`` are permitted. They are interpreted as ``'stdname'``, " @@ -651,26 +790,31 @@ msgid "" "used, and additional arguments will be silently ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:475 msgid "Added the SortKey enum." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:480 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class reverses the ordering of the basic " "list within the object. Note that by default ascending vs descending order " "is properly selected based on the sort key of choice." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:490 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints out a report as described in " "the :func:`profile.run` definition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:493 msgid "" "The order of the printing is based on the last :meth:`~pstats.Stats." "sort_stats` operation done on the object (subject to caveats in :meth:" "`~pstats.Stats.add` and :meth:`~pstats.Stats.strip_dirs`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:498 msgid "" "The arguments provided (if any) can be used to limit the list down to the " "significant entries. Initially, the list is taken to be the complete set of " @@ -682,23 +826,28 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:507 msgid "print_stats(.1, 'foo:')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:509 msgid "" "would first limit the printing to first 10% of list, and then only print " "functions that were part of filename :file:`.\\*foo:`. In contrast, the " "command::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:513 msgid "print_stats('foo:', .1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:515 msgid "" "would limit the list to all functions having file names :file:`.\\*foo:`, " "and then proceed to only print the first 10% of them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:521 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints a list of all functions that " "called each function in the profiled database. The ordering is identical to " @@ -708,6 +857,7 @@ msgid "" "produced the stats:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:528 msgid "" "With :mod:`profile`, a number is shown in parentheses after each caller to " "show how many times this specific call was made. For convenience, a second " @@ -715,12 +865,14 @@ msgid "" "at the right." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:533 msgid "" "With :mod:`cProfile`, each caller is preceded by three numbers: the number " "of times this specific call was made, and the total and cumulative times " "spent in the current function while it was invoked by this specific caller." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:541 msgid "" "This method for the :class:`Stats` class prints a list of all function that " "were called by the indicated function. Aside from this reversal of " @@ -728,6 +880,7 @@ msgid "" "are identical to the :meth:`~pstats.Stats.print_callers` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:549 msgid "" "This method returns an instance of StatsProfile, which contains a mapping of " "function names to instances of FunctionProfile. Each FunctionProfile " @@ -735,14 +888,17 @@ msgid "" "long the function took to run, how many times it was called, etc..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:554 msgid "" "Added the following dataclasses: StatsProfile, FunctionProfile. Added the " "following function: get_stats_profile." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:561 msgid "What Is Deterministic Profiling?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:563 msgid "" ":dfn:`Deterministic profiling` is meant to reflect the fact that all " "*function call*, *function return*, and *exception* events are monitored, " @@ -755,6 +911,7 @@ msgid "" "being spent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:572 msgid "" "In Python, since there is an interpreter active during execution, the " "presence of instrumented code is not required in order to do deterministic " @@ -766,6 +923,7 @@ msgid "" "time statistics about the execution of a Python program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:581 msgid "" "Call count statistics can be used to identify bugs in code (surprising " "counts), and to identify possible inline-expansion points (high call " @@ -777,9 +935,11 @@ msgid "" "compared to iterative implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:594 msgid "Limitations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:596 msgid "" "One limitation has to do with accuracy of timing information. There is a " "fundamental problem with deterministic profilers involving accuracy. The " @@ -790,6 +950,7 @@ msgid "" "first error induces a second source of error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:604 msgid "" "The second problem is that it \"takes a while\" from when an event is " "dispatched until the profiler's call to get the time actually *gets* the " @@ -802,6 +963,7 @@ msgid "" "clock tick), but it *can* accumulate and become very significant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:614 msgid "" "The problem is more important with :mod:`profile` than with the lower-" "overhead :mod:`cProfile`. For this reason, :mod:`profile` provides a means " @@ -815,9 +977,11 @@ msgid "" "calibration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:628 msgid "Calibration" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:630 msgid "" "The profiler of the :mod:`profile` module subtracts a constant from each " "event handling time to compensate for the overhead of calling the time " @@ -826,6 +990,7 @@ msgid "" "platform (see :ref:`profile-limitations`). ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:636 msgid "" "import profile\n" "pr = profile.Profile()\n" @@ -833,6 +998,7 @@ msgid "" " print(pr.calibrate(10000))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:641 msgid "" "The method executes the number of Python calls given by the argument, " "directly and again under the profiler, measuring the time for both. It then " @@ -842,16 +1008,19 @@ msgid "" "4.04e-6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:647 msgid "" "The object of this exercise is to get a fairly consistent result. If your " "computer is *very* fast, or your timer function has poor resolution, you " "might have to pass 100000, or even 1000000, to get consistent results." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:651 msgid "" "When you have a consistent answer, there are three ways you can use it::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:653 msgid "" "import profile\n" "\n" @@ -866,33 +1035,40 @@ msgid "" "pr = profile.Profile(bias=your_computed_bias)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:665 msgid "" "If you have a choice, you are better off choosing a smaller constant, and " "then your results will \"less often\" show up as negative in profile " "statistics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:671 msgid "Using a custom timer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:673 msgid "" "If you want to change how current time is determined (for example, to force " "use of wall-clock time or elapsed process time), pass the timing function " "you want to the :class:`Profile` class constructor::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:677 msgid "pr = profile.Profile(your_time_func)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:679 msgid "" "The resulting profiler will then call ``your_time_func``. Depending on " "whether you are using :class:`profile.Profile` or :class:`cProfile.Profile`, " "``your_time_func``'s return value will be interpreted differently:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:683 msgid ":class:`profile.Profile`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:684 msgid "" "``your_time_func`` should return a single number, or a list of numbers whose " "sum is the current time (like what :func:`os.times` returns). If the " @@ -901,6 +1077,7 @@ msgid "" "routine." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:690 msgid "" "Be warned that you should calibrate the profiler class for the timer " "function that you choose (see :ref:`profile-calibration`). For most " @@ -912,9 +1089,11 @@ msgid "" "along with the appropriate calibration constant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:699 msgid ":class:`cProfile.Profile`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:700 msgid "" "``your_time_func`` should return a single number. If it returns integers, " "you can also invoke the class constructor with a second argument specifying " @@ -923,9 +1102,11 @@ msgid "" "you would construct the :class:`Profile` instance as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:706 msgid "pr = cProfile.Profile(your_integer_time_func, 0.001)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:708 msgid "" "As the :class:`cProfile.Profile` class cannot be calibrated, custom timer " "functions should be used with care and should be as fast as possible. For " @@ -933,14 +1114,17 @@ msgid "" "in the C source of the internal :mod:`!_lsprof` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:713 msgid "" "Python 3.3 adds several new functions in :mod:`time` that can be used to " "make precise measurements of process or wall-clock time. For example, see :" "func:`time.perf_counter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:16 msgid "deterministic profiling" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/profile.rst:16 msgid "profiling, deterministic" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pty.po b/library/pty.po index 10dd1ac..2a1fd26 100644 --- a/library/pty.po +++ b/library/pty.po @@ -8,39 +8,46 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pty` --- Pseudo-terminal utilities" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pty.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pty` module defines operations for handling the pseudo-terminal " +"The :mod:`!pty` module defines operations for handling the pseudo-terminal " "concept: starting another process and being able to write to and read from " "its controlling terminal programmatically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:18 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:20 msgid "" "Pseudo-terminal handling is highly platform dependent. This code is mainly " "tested on Linux, FreeBSD, and macOS (it is supposed to work on other POSIX " "platforms but it's not been thoroughly tested)." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`pty` module defines the following functions:" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:24 +msgid "The :mod:`!pty` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:29 msgid "" "Fork. Connect the child's controlling terminal to a pseudo-terminal. Return " "value is ``(pid, fd)``. Note that the child gets *pid* 0, and the *fd* is " @@ -49,17 +56,20 @@ msgid "" "the child's standard input and output)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:35 msgid "" "On macOS the use of this function is unsafe when mixed with using higher-" "level system APIs, and that includes using :mod:`urllib.request`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:41 msgid "" "Open a new pseudo-terminal pair, using :func:`os.openpty` if possible, or " "emulation code for generic Unix systems. Return a pair of file descriptors " "``(master, slave)``, for the master and the slave end, respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:48 msgid "" "Spawn a process, and connect its controlling terminal with the current " "process's standard io. This is often used to baffle programs which insist on " @@ -68,12 +78,14 @@ msgid "" "will return." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:54 msgid "" "A loop copies STDIN of the current process to the child and data received " "from the child to STDOUT of the current process. It is not signaled to the " "child if STDIN of the current process closes down." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:58 msgid "" "The functions *master_read* and *stdin_read* are passed a file descriptor " "which they should read from, and they should always return a byte string. In " @@ -81,6 +93,7 @@ msgid "" "array should be returned to signal end of file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:63 msgid "" "The default implementation for both functions will read and return up to " "1024 bytes each time the function is called. The *master_read* callback is " @@ -89,6 +102,7 @@ msgid "" "the parent process's standard input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:69 msgid "" "Returning an empty byte string from either callback is interpreted as an end-" "of-file (EOF) condition, and that callback will not be called after that. If " @@ -98,34 +112,41 @@ msgid "" "signals EOF the same behavior results (on linux at least)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:76 msgid "" "Return the exit status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:78 msgid "" ":func:`os.waitstatus_to_exitcode` can be used to convert the exit status " "into an exit code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:81 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``pty.spawn`` with argument " "``argv``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:83 msgid "" ":func:`spawn` now returns the status value from :func:`os.waitpid` on the " "child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:88 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:92 msgid "" "The following program acts like the Unix command :manpage:`script(1)`, using " "a pseudo-terminal to record all input and output of a terminal session in a " "\"typescript\". ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pty.rst:96 msgid "" "import argparse\n" "import os\n" diff --git a/library/pwd.po b/library/pwd.po index 3470380..f508ea4 100644 --- a/library/pwd.po +++ b/library/pwd.po @@ -8,109 +8,139 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pwd` --- The password database" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides access to the Unix user account and password database. " "It is available on all Unix versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:12 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:14 msgid "" "Password database entries are reported as a tuple-like object, whose " "attributes correspond to the members of the ``passwd`` structure (Attribute " "field below, see ````):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:19 msgid "Index" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:19 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:19 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:21 msgid "0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:21 msgid "``pw_name``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:21 msgid "Login name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:23 msgid "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:23 msgid "``pw_passwd``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:23 msgid "Optional encrypted password" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:25 msgid "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:25 msgid "``pw_uid``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:25 msgid "Numerical user ID" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:27 msgid "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:27 msgid "``pw_gid``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:27 msgid "Numerical group ID" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:29 msgid "4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:29 msgid "``pw_gecos``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:29 msgid "User name or comment field" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:31 msgid "5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:31 msgid "``pw_dir``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:31 msgid "User home directory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:33 msgid "6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:33 msgid "``pw_shell``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:33 msgid "User command interpreter" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:36 msgid "" "The uid and gid items are integers, all others are strings. :exc:`KeyError` " "is raised if the entry asked for cannot be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:41 msgid "" "In traditional Unix the field ``pw_passwd`` usually contains a password " "encrypted with a DES derived algorithm. However most modern unices use a " @@ -121,21 +151,27 @@ msgid "" "system-dependent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:49 msgid "It defines the following items:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:54 msgid "Return the password database entry for the given numeric user ID." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:59 msgid "Return the password database entry for the given user name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:64 msgid "" "Return a list of all available password database entries, in arbitrary order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:69 msgid "Module :mod:`grp`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pwd.rst:70 msgid "An interface to the group database, similar to this." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/py_compile.po b/library/py_compile.po index c2ae665..3b32bf6 100644 --- a/library/py_compile.po +++ b/library/py_compile.po @@ -8,37 +8,43 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!py_compile` --- Compile Python source files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/py_compile.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:16 msgid "" -"The :mod:`py_compile` module provides a function to generate a byte-code " +"The :mod:`!py_compile` module provides a function to generate a byte-code " "file from a source file, and another function used when the module source " "file is invoked as a script." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:20 msgid "" "Though not often needed, this function can be useful when installing modules " "for shared use, especially if some of the users may not have permission to " "write the byte-code cache files in the directory containing the source code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:27 msgid "" "Exception raised when an error occurs while attempting to compile the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:32 msgid "" "Compile a source file to byte-code and write out the byte-code cache file. " "The source code is loaded from the file named *file*. The byte-code is " @@ -54,6 +60,7 @@ msgid "" "*cfile* value was used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:46 msgid "" "The *doraise* and *quiet* arguments determine how errors are handled while " "compiling file. If *quiet* is 0 or 1, and *doraise* is false, the default " @@ -63,6 +70,7 @@ msgid "" "written, and *doraise* has no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:53 msgid "" "If the path that *cfile* becomes (either explicitly specified or computed) " "is a symlink or non-regular file, :exc:`FileExistsError` will be raised. " @@ -72,12 +80,14 @@ msgid "" "file into place to prevent concurrent file writing issues." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:60 msgid "" "*optimize* controls the optimization level and is passed to the built-in :" "func:`compile` function. The default of ``-1`` selects the optimization " "level of the current interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:64 msgid "" "*invalidation_mode* should be a member of the :class:`PycInvalidationMode` " "enum and controls how the generated bytecode cache is invalidated at " @@ -86,12 +96,14 @@ msgid "" "default is :attr:`PycInvalidationMode.TIMESTAMP`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:70 msgid "" "Changed default value of *cfile* to be :PEP:`3147`-compliant. Previous " "default was *file* + ``'c'`` (``'o'`` if optimization was enabled). Also " "added the *optimize* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:75 msgid "" "Changed code to use :mod:`importlib` for the byte-code cache file writing. " "This means file creation/writing semantics now match what :mod:`importlib` " @@ -100,6 +112,7 @@ msgid "" "file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:82 msgid "" "The *invalidation_mode* parameter was added as specified in :pep:`552`. If " "the :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable is set, " @@ -107,15 +120,18 @@ msgid "" "CHECKED_HASH`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:88 msgid "" "The :envvar:`SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH` environment variable no longer overrides the " "value of the *invalidation_mode* argument, and determines its default value " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:93 msgid "The *quiet* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:99 msgid "" "An enumeration of possible methods the interpreter can use to determine " "whether a bytecode file is up to date with a source file. The ``.pyc`` file " @@ -124,32 +140,38 @@ msgid "" "at runtime." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:109 msgid "" "The ``.pyc`` file includes the timestamp and size of the source file, which " "Python will compare against the metadata of the source file at runtime to " "determine if the ``.pyc`` file needs to be regenerated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:115 msgid "" "The ``.pyc`` file includes a hash of the source file content, which Python " "will compare against the source at runtime to determine if the ``.pyc`` file " "needs to be regenerated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:121 msgid "" "Like :attr:`CHECKED_HASH`, the ``.pyc`` file includes a hash of the source " "file content. However, Python will at runtime assume the ``.pyc`` file is up " "to date and not validate the ``.pyc`` against the source file at all." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:125 msgid "" "This option is useful when the ``.pycs`` are kept up to date by some system " "external to Python like a build system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:131 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:133 msgid "" "This module can be invoked as a script to compile several source files. The " "files named in *filenames* are compiled and the resulting bytecode is cached " @@ -158,28 +180,36 @@ msgid "" "status is nonzero if one of the files could not be compiled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:145 msgid "" "Positional arguments are files to compile. If ``-`` is the only parameter, " "the list of files is taken from standard input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:150 msgid "Suppress errors output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:152 msgid "Added support for ``-``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:155 msgid "Added support for :option:`-q`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:161 msgid "Module :mod:`compileall`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:162 msgid "Utilities to compile all Python source files in a directory tree." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:12 msgid "file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/py_compile.rst:12 msgid "byte-code" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pyclbr.po b/library/pyclbr.po index 0927bfc..d4f22c3 100644 --- a/library/pyclbr.po +++ b/library/pyclbr.po @@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pyclbr` --- Python module browser support" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pyclbr.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:13 msgid "" -"The :mod:`pyclbr` module provides limited information about the functions, " +"The :mod:`!pyclbr` module provides limited information about the functions, " "classes, and methods defined in a Python-coded module. The information is " "sufficient to implement a module browser. The information is extracted from " "the Python source code rather than by importing the module, so this module " @@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ msgid "" "standard and optional extension modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:25 msgid "" "Return a dictionary mapping module-level class names to class descriptors. " "If possible, descriptors for imported base classes are included. Parameter " @@ -42,11 +46,13 @@ msgid "" "code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:32 msgid "" "This function is the original interface and is only kept for back " "compatibility. It returns a filtered version of the following." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:38 msgid "" "Return a dictionary-based tree containing a function or class descriptors " "for each function and class defined in the module with a ``def`` or " @@ -58,74 +64,93 @@ msgid "" "value is a list containing the package search path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:48 msgid "" "Descriptors for nested definitions. They are accessed through the new " "children attribute. Each has a new parent attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:52 msgid "" "The descriptors returned by these functions are instances of Function and " "Class classes. Users are not expected to create instances of these classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:60 msgid "Function Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:64 msgid "" "Class :class:`!Function` instances describe functions defined by def " "statements. They have the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:70 msgid "Name of the file in which the function is defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:75 msgid "The name of the module defining the function described." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:80 msgid "The name of the function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:85 ../../library/pyclbr.rst:140 msgid "The line number in the file where the definition starts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:90 msgid "For top-level functions, ``None``. For nested functions, the parent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:97 msgid "" "A :class:`dictionary ` mapping names to descriptors for nested " "functions and classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:105 msgid "" "``True`` for functions that are defined with the :keyword:`async ` prefix, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:114 msgid "Class Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:118 msgid "" "Class :class:`!Class` instances describe classes defined by class " "statements. They have the same attributes as :class:`Functions ` " "and two more." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:125 msgid "Name of the file in which the class is defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:130 msgid "The name of the module defining the class described." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:135 msgid "The name of the class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:145 msgid "For top-level classes, ``None``. For nested classes, the parent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:152 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping names to descriptors for nested functions and classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:160 msgid "" "A list of :class:`!Class` objects which describe the immediate base classes " "of the class being described. Classes which are named as superclasses but " @@ -133,6 +158,7 @@ msgid "" "with the class name instead of as :class:`!Class` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyclbr.rst:169 msgid "" "A :class:`dictionary ` mapping method names to line numbers. This can " "be derived from the newer :attr:`children` dictionary, but remains for back-" diff --git a/library/pydoc.po b/library/pydoc.po index f6a1aac..b460819 100644 --- a/library/pydoc.po +++ b/library/pydoc.po @@ -8,27 +8,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!pydoc` --- Documentation generator and online help system" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pydoc.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:19 msgid "" "The :mod:`!pydoc` module automatically generates documentation from Python " "modules. The documentation can be presented as pages of text on the " "console, served to a web browser, or saved to HTML files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:23 msgid "" "For modules, classes, functions and methods, the displayed documentation is " "derived from the docstring (i.e. the :attr:`~definition.__doc__` attribute) " @@ -39,6 +43,7 @@ msgid "" "getcomments`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:30 msgid "" "The built-in function :func:`help` invokes the online help system in the " "interactive interpreter, which uses :mod:`!pydoc` to generate its " @@ -47,9 +52,11 @@ msgid "" "a script at the operating system's command prompt. For example, running ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:36 msgid "python -m pydoc sys" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:38 msgid "" "at a shell prompt will display documentation on the :mod:`sys` module, in a " "style similar to the manual pages shown by the Unix :program:`man` command. " @@ -61,6 +68,7 @@ msgid "" "file, then documentation is produced for that file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:49 msgid "" "In order to find objects and their documentation, :mod:`!pydoc` imports the " "module(s) to be documented. Therefore, any code on module level will be " @@ -68,6 +76,7 @@ msgid "" "only execute code when a file is invoked as a script and not just imported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:54 msgid "" "When printing output to the console, :program:`pydoc` attempts to paginate " "the output for easier reading. If either the :envvar:`MANPAGER` or the :" @@ -75,12 +84,14 @@ msgid "" "value as a pagination program. When both are set, :envvar:`MANPAGER` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:59 msgid "" "Specifying a ``-w`` flag before the argument will cause HTML documentation " "to be written out to a file in the current directory, instead of displaying " "text on the console." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:63 msgid "" "Specifying a ``-k`` flag before the argument will search the synopsis lines " "of all available modules for the keyword given as the argument, again in a " @@ -88,6 +99,7 @@ msgid "" "module is the first line of its documentation string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:68 msgid "" "You can also use :program:`pydoc` to start an HTTP server on the local " "machine that will serve documentation to visiting web browsers. :program:" @@ -97,6 +109,13 @@ msgid "" "arbitrary unused port." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:76 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!pydoc` HTTP server is intended for local use during development " +"and is not suitable for production use." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:79 msgid "" ":program:`python -m pydoc -n ` will start the server listening at " "the given hostname. By default the hostname is 'localhost' but if you want " @@ -105,6 +124,7 @@ msgid "" "especially useful if you want to run pydoc from within a container." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:85 msgid "" ":program:`python -m pydoc -b` will start the server and additionally open a " "web browser to a module index page. Each served page has a navigation bar " @@ -113,6 +133,7 @@ msgid "" "*Topics* and *Keywords* pages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:91 msgid "" "When :program:`pydoc` generates documentation, it uses the current " "environment and path to locate modules. Thus, invoking :program:`pydoc " @@ -120,6 +141,7 @@ msgid "" "started the Python interpreter and typed ``import spam``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:96 msgid "" "Module docs for core modules are assumed to reside in ``https://docs.python." "org/X.Y/library/`` where ``X`` and ``Y`` are the major and minor version " @@ -128,28 +150,36 @@ msgid "" "directory containing the Library Reference Manual pages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:103 msgid "Added the ``-b`` option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:106 msgid "The ``-g`` command line option was removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:109 msgid "" ":mod:`!pydoc` now uses :func:`inspect.signature` rather than :func:`inspect." "getfullargspec` to extract signature information from callables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:114 msgid "Added the ``-n`` option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:12 msgid "documentation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:12 msgid "generation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:12 msgid "online" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pydoc.rst:12 msgid "help" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/pyexpat.po b/library/pyexpat.po index 095189a..eb187bf 100644 --- a/library/pyexpat.po +++ b/library/pyexpat.po @@ -11,26 +11,29 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!xml.parsers.expat` --- Fast XML parsing using Expat" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:21 msgid "" "If you need to parse untrusted or unauthenticated data, see :ref:`xml-" "security`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:27 msgid "" -"The :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module is a Python interface to the Expat non-" +"The :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat` module is a Python interface to the Expat non-" "validating XML parser. The module provides a single extension type, :class:" "`xmlparser`, that represents the current state of an XML parser. After an :" "class:`xmlparser` object has been created, various attributes of the object " @@ -39,31 +42,62 @@ msgid "" "in the XML document." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:37 msgid "" "This module uses the :mod:`pyexpat` module to provide access to the Expat " "parser. Direct use of the :mod:`pyexpat` module is deprecated." msgstr "" -msgid "This module provides one exception and one type object:" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:40 +msgid "" +"This module provides the following exception, type object and data items:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:45 msgid "" "The exception raised when Expat reports an error. See section :ref:" "`expaterror-objects` for more information on interpreting Expat errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:51 msgid "Alias for :exc:`ExpatError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:56 msgid "The type of the return values from the :func:`ParserCreate` function." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module contains two functions:" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:61 +msgid "" +"The version string of the Expat library loaded by the interpreter, like " +"``'expat_2.8.4'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:67 +msgid "" +"The version of the Expat library loaded by the interpreter, as a tuple of " +"three integers: major, minor and micro version." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:73 +msgid "" +"The list of the features with which the loaded Expat library was compiled, " +"as ``(name, value)`` pairs. The value is only meaningful for features which " +"have one, like ``'XML_CONTEXT_BYTES'`` or the default protection limits " +"``'XML_BLAP_ACT_THRES'`` and ``'XML_AT_MAX_AMP'``; for other features, like " +"``'XML_DTD'`` and ``'XML_NS'``, the value is ``0`` and only the presence of " +"the name is significant." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:81 +msgid "The :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat` module contains two functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:86 msgid "Returns an explanatory string for a given error number *errno*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:91 msgid "" "Creates and returns a new :class:`xmlparser` object. *encoding*, if " "specified, must be a string naming the encoding used by the XML data. " @@ -73,6 +107,15 @@ msgid "" "implicit or explicit encoding of the document." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:100 +msgid "" +"Parsers created through :func:`!ParserCreate` are called \"root\" parsers, " +"in the sense that they do not have any parent parser attached. Non-root " +"parsers are created by :meth:`parser.ExternalEntityParserCreate `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:105 msgid "" "Expat can optionally do XML namespace processing for you, enabled by " "providing a value for *namespace_separator*. The value must be a one-" @@ -87,11 +130,13 @@ msgid "" "concatenated without any separator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:117 msgid "" "For example, if *namespace_separator* is set to a space character (``' '``) " "and the following document is parsed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:120 msgid "" "\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:129 msgid "" ":attr:`StartElementHandler` will receive the following strings for each " "element::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:132 msgid "" "http://default-namespace.org/ root\n" "http://www.python.org/ns/ elem1\n" "elem2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:136 +msgid "" +"*intern*, if given, must be a dictionary. It is used to intern the names of " +"elements and attributes, and is available as the :attr:`~xmlparser.intern` " +"attribute. By default a new empty dictionary is created for every parser." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:141 msgid "" "Due to limitations in the ``Expat`` library used by :mod:`pyexpat`, the :" "class:`xmlparser` instance returned can only be used to parse a single XML " @@ -119,32 +174,42 @@ msgid "" "instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:149 msgid "`The Expat XML Parser `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:150 msgid "Home page of the Expat project." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:156 msgid "XMLParser Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:158 msgid ":class:`xmlparser` objects have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:163 msgid "" -"Parses the contents of the string *data*, calling the appropriate handler " -"functions to process the parsed data. *isfinal* must be true on the final " -"call to this method; it allows the parsing of a single file in fragments, " -"not the submission of multiple files. *data* can be the empty string at any " -"time." +"Parses the contents of *data*, calling the appropriate handler functions to " +"process the parsed data. *data* can be a :term:`bytes-like object` or a " +"string. If it is a string, the encoding declaration in the XML data is " +"ignored, and the data is parsed as already decoded text. *isfinal* must be " +"true on the final call to this method; it allows the parsing of a single " +"file in fragments, not the submission of multiple files. *data* can be empty " +"at any time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:176 msgid "" -"Parse XML data reading from the object *file*. *file* only needs to provide " -"the ``read(nbytes)`` method, returning the empty string when there's no more " -"data." +"Parse XML data reading from the object *file*. *file* only needs to provide " +"the ``read(nbytes)`` method, which returns bytes, and an empty bytes object " +"when there's no more data. Text files are not supported; use :meth:`Parse` " +"for data which is already decoded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:185 msgid "" "Sets the base to be used for resolving relative URIs in system identifiers " "in declarations. Resolving relative identifiers is left to the application: " @@ -153,17 +218,23 @@ msgid "" "`UnparsedEntityDeclHandler` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:194 msgid "" "Returns a string containing the base set by a previous call to :meth:" "`SetBase`, or ``None`` if :meth:`SetBase` hasn't been called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:200 msgid "" -"Returns the input data that generated the current event as a string. The " -"data is in the encoding of the entity which contains the text. When called " -"while an event handler is not active, the return value is ``None``." +"Returns the input data which generated the current event as a :class:`bytes` " +"object. The data is in the encoding of the entity which contains the text. " +"It extends to the end of the currently buffered input, therefore it can " +"contain also the data of the following events, and if the event was " +"generated by a large amount of text, not all of it may be available. When " +"called while an event handler is not active, the return value is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:213 msgid "" "Create a \"child\" parser which can be used to parse an external parsed " "entity referred to by content parsed by the parent parser. The *context* " @@ -173,6 +244,7 @@ msgid "" "`specified_attributes` set to the values of this parser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:222 msgid "" "Control parsing of parameter entities (including the external DTD subset). " "Possible *flag* values are :const:`XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_NEVER`, :const:" @@ -181,6 +253,7 @@ msgid "" "successful." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:230 msgid "" "Calling this with a true value for *flag* (the default) will cause Expat to " "call the :attr:`ExternalEntityRefHandler` with :const:`None` for all " @@ -190,11 +263,13 @@ msgid "" "`EndDoctypeDeclHandler` will not be called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:237 msgid "" "Passing a false value for *flag* will cancel a previous call that passed a " "true value, but otherwise has no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:240 msgid "" "This method can only be called before the :meth:`Parse` or :meth:`ParseFile` " "methods are called; calling it after either of those have been called " @@ -202,12 +277,14 @@ msgid "" "``errors.codes[errors.XML_ERROR_CANT_CHANGE_FEATURE_ONCE_PARSING]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:249 msgid "" "Calling ``SetReparseDeferralEnabled(False)`` has security implications, as " "detailed below; please make sure to understand these consequences prior to " "using the ``SetReparseDeferralEnabled`` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:253 msgid "" "Expat 2.6.0 introduced a security mechanism called \"reparse deferral\" " "where instead of causing denial of service through quadratic runtime from " @@ -222,6 +299,7 @@ msgid "" "``SetReparseDeferralEnabled(True)`` allows re-enabling reparse deferral." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:266 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`SetReparseDeferralEnabled` has been backported to some " "prior releases of CPython as a security fix. Check for availability of :" @@ -229,20 +307,145 @@ msgid "" "running across a variety of Python versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:275 msgid "" "Returns whether reparse deferral is currently enabled for the given Expat " "parser instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:281 +msgid "" +":class:`!xmlparser` objects have the following methods to tune protections " +"against some common XML vulnerabilities." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:286 +msgid "" +"Sets the number of output bytes needed to activate protection against " +"`billion laughs`_ attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:289 +msgid "" +"The number of output bytes includes amplification from entity expansion and " +"reading DTD files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:292 +msgid "" +"Parser objects usually have a protection activation threshold of 8 MiB, but " +"the actual default value depends on the underlying Expat library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:295 ../../library/pyexpat.rst:347 +msgid "" +"An :exc:`ExpatError` is raised if this method is called on a |xml-non-root-" +"parser| parser. The corresponding :attr:`~ExpatError.lineno` and :attr:" +"`~ExpatError.offset` should not be used as they may have no special meaning." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:302 +msgid "" +"Activation thresholds below 4 MiB are known to break support for DITA 1.3 " +"payload and are hence not recommended." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:309 +msgid "" +"Sets the maximum tolerated amplification factor for protection against " +"`billion laughs`_ attacks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:312 +msgid "" +"The amplification factor is calculated as ``(direct + indirect) / direct`` " +"while parsing, where ``direct`` is the number of bytes read from the primary " +"document in parsing and ``indirect`` is the number of bytes added by " +"expanding entities and reading of external DTD files." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:317 +msgid "" +"The *max_factor* value must be a non-NaN :class:`float` value greater than " +"or equal to 1.0. Peak amplifications of factor 15,000 for the entire payload " +"and of factor 30,000 in the middle of parsing have been observed with small " +"benign files in practice. In particular, the activation threshold should be " +"carefully chosen to avoid false positives." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:323 ../../library/pyexpat.rst:369 +msgid "" +"Parser objects usually have a maximum amplification factor of 100, but the " +"actual default value depends on the underlying Expat library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:326 ../../library/pyexpat.rst:372 +msgid "" +"An :exc:`ExpatError` is raised if this method is called on a |xml-non-root-" +"parser| parser or if *max_factor* is outside the valid range. The " +"corresponding :attr:`~ExpatError.lineno` and :attr:`~ExpatError.offset` " +"should not be used as they may have no special meaning." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:333 +msgid "" +"The maximum amplification factor is only considered if the threshold that " +"can be adjusted by :meth:`." +"SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold` is exceeded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:341 +msgid "" +"Sets the number of allocated bytes of dynamic memory needed to activate " +"protection against disproportionate use of RAM." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:344 +msgid "" +"Parser objects usually have an allocation activation threshold of 64 MiB, " +"but the actual default value depends on the underlying Expat library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:356 +msgid "" +"Sets the maximum amplification factor between direct input and bytes of " +"dynamic memory allocated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:359 +msgid "" +"The amplification factor is calculated as ``allocated / direct`` while " +"parsing, where ``direct`` is the number of bytes read from the primary " +"document in parsing and ``allocated`` is the number of bytes of dynamic " +"memory allocated in the parser hierarchy." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:364 +msgid "" +"The *max_factor* value must be a non-NaN :class:`float` value greater than " +"or equal to 1.0. Amplification factors greater than 100.0 can be observed " +"near the start of parsing even with benign files in practice. In particular, " +"the activation threshold should be carefully chosen to avoid false positives." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:379 +msgid "" +"The maximum amplification factor is only considered if the threshold that " +"can be adjusted by :meth:`.SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold` is exceeded." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:386 msgid ":class:`xmlparser` objects have the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:391 msgid "" "The size of the buffer used when :attr:`buffer_text` is true. A new buffer " "size can be set by assigning a new integer value to this attribute. When the " "size is changed, the buffer will be flushed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:399 msgid "" "Setting this to true causes the :class:`xmlparser` object to buffer textual " "content returned by Expat to avoid multiple calls to the :meth:" @@ -253,12 +456,14 @@ msgid "" "newlines may be chunked too." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:410 msgid "" "If :attr:`buffer_text` is enabled, the number of bytes stored in the buffer. " "These bytes represent UTF-8 encoded text. This attribute has no meaningful " "interpretation when :attr:`buffer_text` is false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:417 msgid "" "Setting this attribute to a non-zero integer causes the attributes to be " "reported as a list rather than a dictionary. The attributes are presented " @@ -268,6 +473,7 @@ msgid "" "is false; it may be changed at any time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:427 msgid "" "If set to a non-zero integer, the parser will report only those attributes " "which were specified in the document instance and not those which were " @@ -278,6 +484,22 @@ msgid "" "time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:437 +msgid "" +"The dictionary used to intern the names of elements and attributes. It is " +"either the dictionary passed as the *intern* argument of :func:" +"`ParserCreate`, or a new dictionary created for this parser." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:444 +msgid "" +"If set to a true value, and namespace processing is enabled, the namespace " +"prefix is reported as the third part of the expanded name, separated by the " +"namespace separator. Names which have no prefix are not affected. By " +"default, this attribute is false; it may be changed at any time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:451 msgid "" "The following attributes contain values relating to the most recent error " "encountered by an :class:`xmlparser` object, and will only have correct " @@ -285,21 +507,26 @@ msgid "" "`xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:459 msgid "Byte index at which an error occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:464 msgid "" "Numeric code specifying the problem. This value can be passed to the :func:" "`ErrorString` function, or compared to one of the constants defined in the " "``errors`` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:471 msgid "Column number at which an error occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:476 msgid "Line number at which an error occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:478 msgid "" "The following attributes contain values relating to the current parse " "location in an :class:`xmlparser` object. During a callback reporting a " @@ -309,15 +536,19 @@ msgid "" "whether there was an associated callback)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:488 msgid "Current byte index in the parser input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:493 msgid "Current column number in the parser input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:498 msgid "Current line number in the parser input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:500 msgid "" "Here is the list of handlers that can be set. To set a handler on an :class:" "`xmlparser` object *o*, use ``o.handlername = func``. *handlername* must be " @@ -326,49 +557,52 @@ msgid "" "unless otherwise stated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:509 msgid "" "Called when the XML declaration is parsed. The XML declaration is the " "(optional) declaration of the applicable version of the XML recommendation, " "the encoding of the document text, and an optional \"standalone\" " "declaration. *version* and *encoding* will be strings, and *standalone* will " "be ``1`` if the document is declared standalone, ``0`` if it is declared not " -"to be standalone, or ``-1`` if the standalone clause was omitted. This is " -"only available with Expat version 1.95.0 or newer." +"to be standalone, or ``-1`` if the standalone clause was omitted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:519 msgid "" "Called when Expat begins parsing the document type declaration (``'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:637 msgid "" "Called at the start of a CDATA section. This and :attr:" "`EndCdataSectionHandler` are needed to be able to identify the syntactical " "start and end for CDATA sections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:644 msgid "Called at the end of a CDATA section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:649 msgid "" "Called for any characters in the XML document for which no applicable " "handler has been specified. This means characters that are part of a " @@ -453,12 +698,14 @@ msgid "" "supplied." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:656 msgid "" -"This is the same as the :func:`DefaultHandler`, but doesn't inhibit " +"This is the same as the :attr:`DefaultHandler`, but doesn't inhibit " "expansion of internal entities. The entity reference will not be passed to " "the default handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:663 msgid "" "Called if the XML document hasn't been declared as being a standalone " "document. This happens when there is an external subset or a reference to a " @@ -468,6 +715,16 @@ msgid "" "set, no exception is raised by the parser for this condition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:675 +msgid "" +"Implementing a handler that accesses local files and/or the network may " +"create a vulnerability to `external entity attacks `_ if :class:`xmlparser` is used with user-" +"provided XML content. Please reflect on your `threat model `_ before implementing this handler." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:682 msgid "" "Called for references to external entities. *base* is the current base, as " "set by a previous call to :meth:`SetBase`. The public and system " @@ -476,6 +733,7 @@ msgid "" "is opaque and should only be used as described below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:688 msgid "" "For external entities to be parsed, this handler must be implemented. It is " "responsible for creating the sub-parser using " @@ -485,23 +743,36 @@ msgid "" "`XML_ERROR_EXTERNAL_ENTITY_HANDLING` error, otherwise parsing will continue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:696 msgid "" "If this handler is not provided, external entities are reported by the :attr:" "`DefaultHandler` callback, if provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:702 +msgid "" +"Called for entity references which are not expanded, because the parser did " +"not read the declaration of the entity. This happens when the external DTD " +"subset or an external parameter entity is not parsed. *is_parameter_entity* " +"is true for a parameter entity and false for a general entity." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:713 msgid "ExpatError Exceptions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:718 msgid ":exc:`ExpatError` exceptions have a number of interesting attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:723 msgid "" "Expat's internal error number for the specific error. The :data:`errors." "messages ` dictionary maps these error " "numbers to Expat's error messages. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:727 msgid "" "from xml.parsers.expat import ParserCreate, ExpatError, errors\n" "\n" @@ -512,30 +783,36 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Error:\", errors.messages[err.code])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:735 msgid "" "The :mod:`~xml.parsers.expat.errors` module also provides error message " "constants and a dictionary :data:`~xml.parsers.expat.errors.codes` mapping " "these messages back to the error codes, see below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:742 msgid "" "Line number on which the error was detected. The first line is numbered " "``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:747 msgid "" "Character offset into the line where the error occurred. The first column " "is numbered ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:754 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:756 msgid "" "The following program defines three handlers that just print out their " "arguments. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:759 msgid "" "import xml.parsers.expat\n" "\n" @@ -559,9 +836,11 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\", 1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:780 msgid "The output from this program is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:782 msgid "" "Start element: parent {'id': 'top'}\n" "Start element: child1 {'name': 'paul'}\n" @@ -575,63 +854,89 @@ msgid "" "End element: parent" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:797 msgid "Content Model Descriptions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:803 msgid "" "Content models are described using nested tuples. Each tuple contains four " "values: the type, the quantifier, the name, and a tuple of children. " "Children are simply additional content model descriptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:807 msgid "" -"The values of the first two fields are constants defined in the :mod:`xml." +"The values of the first two fields are constants defined in the :mod:`!xml." "parsers.expat.model` module. These constants can be collected in two " "groups: the model type group and the quantifier group." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:811 msgid "The constants in the model type group are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:816 msgid "" "The element named by the model name was declared to have a content model of " "``ANY``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:822 msgid "" "The named element allows a choice from a number of options; this is used for " "content models such as ``(A | B | C)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:828 msgid "Elements which are declared to be ``EMPTY`` have this model type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:833 +msgid "" +"The named element allows character data, optionally interspersed with the " +"named children; this is used for content models such as ``(#PCDATA)`` and " +"``(#PCDATA | A | B)*``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:840 +msgid "The model names a single element, as for ``A``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:845 msgid "" "Models which represent a series of models which follow one after the other " "are indicated with this model type. This is used for models such as ``(A, " "B, C)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:848 msgid "The constants in the quantifier group are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:853 msgid "No modifier is given, so it can appear exactly once, as for ``A``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:858 msgid "The model is optional: it can appear once or not at all, as for ``A?``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:863 msgid "The model must occur one or more times (like ``A+``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:868 msgid "The model must occur zero or more times, as for ``A*``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:874 msgid "Expat error constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:878 msgid "" -"The following constants are provided in the :mod:`xml.parsers.expat.errors` " +"The following constants are provided in the :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat.errors` " "module. These constants are useful in interpreting some of the attributes " "of the :exc:`ExpatError` exception objects raised when an error has " "occurred. Since for backwards compatibility reasons, the constants' value is " @@ -640,168 +945,210 @@ msgid "" "XML_ERROR_{CONSTANT_NAME}]`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:886 msgid "The ``errors`` module has the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:890 msgid "A dictionary mapping string descriptions to their error codes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:897 msgid "A dictionary mapping numeric error codes to their string descriptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:907 msgid "" "An entity reference in an attribute value referred to an external entity " "instead of an internal entity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:913 msgid "" "A character reference referred to a character which is illegal in XML (for " "example, character ``0``, or '``�``')." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:919 msgid "" "An entity reference referred to an entity which was declared with a " "notation, so cannot be parsed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:925 msgid "An attribute was used more than once in a start tag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:933 msgid "" "Raised when an input byte could not properly be assigned to a character; for " "example, a NUL byte (value ``0``) in a UTF-8 input stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:939 msgid "Something other than whitespace occurred after the document element." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:944 msgid "" "An XML declaration was found somewhere other than the start of the input " "data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:949 msgid "" "The document contains no elements (XML requires all documents to contain " -"exactly one top-level element).." +"exactly one top-level element)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:955 msgid "Expat was not able to allocate memory internally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:960 msgid "A parameter entity reference was found where it was not allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:965 msgid "An incomplete character was found in the input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:970 msgid "" "An entity reference contained another reference to the same entity; possibly " "via a different name, and possibly indirectly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:976 msgid "Some unspecified syntax error was encountered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:981 msgid "An end tag did not match the innermost open start tag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:986 msgid "" "Some token (such as a start tag) was not closed before the end of the stream " "or the next token was encountered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:992 msgid "A reference was made to an entity which was not defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:997 msgid "The document encoding is not supported by Expat." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1002 msgid "A CDATA marked section was not closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1010 msgid "" "The parser determined that the document was not \"standalone\" though it " "declared itself to be in the XML declaration, and the :attr:" "`NotStandaloneHandler` was set and returned ``0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1023 msgid "" "An operation was requested that requires DTD support to be compiled in, but " "Expat was configured without DTD support. This should never be reported by " -"a standard build of the :mod:`xml.parsers.expat` module." +"a standard build of the :mod:`!xml.parsers.expat` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1030 msgid "" "A behavioral change was requested after parsing started that can only be " "changed before parsing has started. This is (currently) only raised by :" "meth:`UseForeignDTD`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1037 msgid "An undeclared prefix was found when namespace processing was enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1042 msgid "" "The document attempted to remove the namespace declaration associated with a " "prefix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1048 msgid "A parameter entity contained incomplete markup." msgstr "" -msgid "The document contained no document element at all." +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1053 +msgid "There was an error parsing the XML declaration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1058 msgid "There was an error parsing a text declaration in an external entity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1063 msgid "Characters were found in the public id that are not allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1068 msgid "" "The requested operation was made on a suspended parser, but isn't allowed. " "This includes attempts to provide additional input or to stop the parser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1074 msgid "" "An attempt to resume the parser was made when the parser had not been " "suspended." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1079 ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1112 +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1117 msgid "This should not be reported to Python applications." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1084 msgid "" "The requested operation was made on a parser which was finished parsing " "input, but isn't allowed. This includes attempts to provide additional " "input or to stop the parser." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1094 msgid "" "An attempt was made to undeclare reserved namespace prefix ``xml`` or to " "bind it to another namespace URI." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1101 msgid "" "An attempt was made to declare or undeclare reserved namespace prefix " "``xmlns``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1106 msgid "" "An attempt was made to bind the URI of one the reserved namespace prefixes " "``xml`` and ``xmlns`` to another namespace prefix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1122 msgid "" "The limit on input amplification factor (from DTD and entities) has been " "breached." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1128 msgid "The parser was tried to be stopped or suspended before it started." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1134 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:1135 msgid "" "The encoding string included in XML output should conform to the appropriate " "standards. For example, \"UTF-8\" is valid, but \"UTF8\" is not. See https://" @@ -809,11 +1156,14 @@ msgid "" "org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:25 msgid "Expat" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:35 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/pyexpat.rst:35 msgid "pyexpat" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/python.po b/library/python.po index 663217c..5546c49 100644 --- a/library/python.po +++ b/library/python.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/python.rst:5 msgid "Python Runtime Services" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/python.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide a wide range of services " "related to the Python interpreter and its interaction with its environment. " "Here's an overview:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/python.rst:33 msgid "" "See the :mod:`concurrent.interpreters` module, which similarly exposes core " "runtime functionality." diff --git a/library/queue.po b/library/queue.po index 2119238..16ae125 100644 --- a/library/queue.po +++ b/library/queue.po @@ -8,28 +8,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!queue` --- A synchronized queue class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/queue.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:11 msgid "" -"The :mod:`queue` module implements multi-producer, multi-consumer queues. It " -"is especially useful in threaded programming when information must be " +"The :mod:`!queue` module implements multi-producer, multi-consumer queues. " +"It is especially useful in threaded programming when information must be " "exchanged safely between multiple threads. The :class:`Queue` class in this " "module implements all the required locking semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:16 msgid "" "The module implements three types of queue, which differ only in the order " "in which the entries are retrieved. In a :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` " @@ -40,21 +44,25 @@ msgid "" "retrieved first." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:24 msgid "" "Internally, those three types of queues use locks to temporarily block " "competing threads; however, they are not designed to handle reentrancy " "within a thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:28 msgid "" "In addition, the module implements a \"simple\" :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-" "out)` queue type, :class:`SimpleQueue`, whose specific implementation " "provides additional guarantees in exchange for the smaller functionality." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`queue` module defines the following classes and exceptions:" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:33 +msgid "The :mod:`!queue` module defines the following classes and exceptions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:37 msgid "" "Constructor for a :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue. *maxsize* is an " "integer that sets the upperbound limit on the number of items that can be " @@ -63,6 +71,7 @@ msgid "" "the queue size is infinite." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:45 msgid "" "Constructor for a :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` queue. *maxsize* is an " "integer that sets the upperbound limit on the number of items that can be " @@ -71,6 +80,7 @@ msgid "" "the queue size is infinite." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:54 msgid "" "Constructor for a priority queue. *maxsize* is an integer that sets the " "upperbound limit on the number of items that can be placed in the queue. " @@ -79,17 +89,20 @@ msgid "" "infinite." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:59 msgid "" "The lowest valued entries are retrieved first (the lowest valued entry is " "the one that would be returned by ``min(entries)``). A typical pattern for " "entries is a tuple in the form: ``(priority_number, data)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:63 msgid "" "If the *data* elements are not comparable, the data can be wrapped in a " "class that ignores the data item and only compares the priority number::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:66 msgid "" "from dataclasses import dataclass, field\n" "from typing import Any\n" @@ -100,40 +113,53 @@ msgid "" " item: Any=field(compare=False)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:76 msgid "" "Constructor for an unbounded :abbr:`FIFO (first-in, first-out)` queue. " "Simple queues lack advanced functionality such as task tracking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:79 +msgid "" +"Simple queues are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their items." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/queue.rst:86 msgid "" "Exception raised when non-blocking :meth:`~Queue.get` (or :meth:`~Queue." "get_nowait`) is called on a :class:`Queue` object which is empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:93 msgid "" "Exception raised when non-blocking :meth:`~Queue.put` (or :meth:`~Queue." "put_nowait`) is called on a :class:`Queue` object which is full." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:100 msgid "" "Exception raised when :meth:`~Queue.put` or :meth:`~Queue.get` is called on " "a :class:`Queue` object which has been shut down." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:109 msgid "Queue Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:111 msgid "" "Queue objects (:class:`Queue`, :class:`LifoQueue`, or :class:" "`PriorityQueue`) provide the public methods described below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:117 msgid "" "Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() > 0 doesn't " "guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block, nor will qsize() < maxsize " "guarantee that put() will not block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:124 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. If empty() " "returns ``True`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to put() will " @@ -141,6 +167,7 @@ msgid "" "that a subsequent call to get() will not block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:132 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the queue is full, ``False`` otherwise. If full() " "returns ``True`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will " @@ -148,6 +175,7 @@ msgid "" "a subsequent call to put() will not block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:140 msgid "" "Put *item* into the queue. If optional args *block* is true and *timeout* " "is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until a free slot is " @@ -158,12 +186,15 @@ msgid "" "(*timeout* is ignored in that case)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:148 msgid "Raises :exc:`ShutDown` if the queue has been shut down." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:153 msgid "Equivalent to ``put(item, block=False)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:158 ../../library/queue.rst:316 msgid "" "Remove and return an item from the queue. If optional args *block* is true " "and *timeout* is ``None`` (the default), block if necessary until an item is " @@ -174,6 +205,7 @@ msgid "" "ignored in that case)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:165 msgid "" "Prior to 3.0 on POSIX systems, and for all versions on Windows, if *block* " "is true and *timeout* is ``None``, this operation goes into an " @@ -182,39 +214,47 @@ msgid "" "`KeyboardInterrupt`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:170 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ShutDown` if the queue has been shut down and is empty, or if " "the queue has been shut down immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:176 ../../library/queue.rst:326 msgid "Equivalent to ``get(False)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:178 msgid "" "Two methods are offered to support tracking whether enqueued tasks have been " "fully processed by daemon consumer threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:184 msgid "" "Indicate that a formerly enqueued task is complete. Used by queue consumer " "threads. For each :meth:`get` used to fetch a task, a subsequent call to :" "meth:`task_done` tells the queue that the processing on the task is complete." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:188 msgid "" "If a :meth:`join` is currently blocking, it will resume when all items have " "been processed (meaning that a :meth:`task_done` call was received for every " "item that had been :meth:`put` into the queue)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:192 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if called more times than there were items placed " "in the queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:198 msgid "Blocks until all items in the queue have been gotten and processed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:200 msgid "" "The count of unfinished tasks goes up whenever an item is added to the " "queue. The count goes down whenever a consumer thread calls :meth:" @@ -223,12 +263,15 @@ msgid "" "unblocks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:207 msgid "Waiting for task completion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:209 msgid "Example of how to wait for enqueued tasks to be completed::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:211 msgid "" "import threading\n" "import queue\n" @@ -254,70 +297,84 @@ msgid "" "print('All work completed')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:236 msgid "Terminating queues" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:238 msgid "" "When no longer needed, :class:`Queue` objects can be wound down until empty " "or terminated immediately with a hard shutdown." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:243 msgid "Put a :class:`Queue` instance into a shutdown mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:245 msgid "" "The queue can no longer grow. Future calls to :meth:`~Queue.put` raise :exc:" "`ShutDown`. Currently blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue.put` will be " "unblocked and will raise :exc:`ShutDown` in the formerly blocked thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:250 msgid "" "If *immediate* is false (the default), the queue can be wound down normally " "with :meth:`~Queue.get` calls to extract tasks that have already been loaded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:254 msgid "" "And if :meth:`~Queue.task_done` is called for each remaining task, a " "pending :meth:`~Queue.join` will be unblocked normally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:257 msgid "" "Once the queue is empty, future calls to :meth:`~Queue.get` will raise :exc:" "`ShutDown`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:260 msgid "" "If *immediate* is true, the queue is terminated immediately. The queue is " -"drained to be completely empty. All callers of :meth:`~Queue.join` are " -"unblocked regardless of the number of unfinished tasks. Blocked callers of :" -"meth:`~Queue.get` are unblocked and will raise :exc:`ShutDown` because the " -"queue is empty." +"drained to be completely empty and the count of unfinished tasks is reduced " +"by the number of tasks drained. If unfinished tasks is zero, callers of :" +"meth:`~Queue.join` are unblocked. Also, blocked callers of :meth:`~Queue." +"get` are unblocked and will raise :exc:`ShutDown` because the queue is empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:268 msgid "" "Use caution when using :meth:`~Queue.join` with *immediate* set to true. " "This unblocks the join even when no work has been done on the tasks, " "violating the usual invariant for joining a queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:276 msgid "SimpleQueue Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:278 msgid "" ":class:`SimpleQueue` objects provide the public methods described below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:282 msgid "" "Return the approximate size of the queue. Note, qsize() > 0 doesn't " "guarantee that a subsequent get() will not block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:288 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the queue is empty, ``False`` otherwise. If empty() " "returns ``False`` it doesn't guarantee that a subsequent call to get() will " "not block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:295 msgid "" "Put *item* into the queue. The method never blocks and always succeeds " "(except for potential low-level errors such as failure to allocate memory). " @@ -325,6 +382,7 @@ msgid "" "compatibility with :meth:`Queue.put`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:301 msgid "" "This method has a C implementation which is reentrant. That is, a ``put()`` " "or ``get()`` call can be interrupted by another ``put()`` call in the same " @@ -333,19 +391,23 @@ msgid "" "or :mod:`weakref` callbacks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:310 msgid "" "Equivalent to ``put(item, block=False)``, provided for compatibility with :" "meth:`Queue.put_nowait`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:331 msgid "Class :class:`multiprocessing.Queue`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:332 msgid "" "A queue class for use in a multi-processing (rather than multi-threading) " "context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/queue.rst:335 msgid "" ":class:`collections.deque` is an alternative implementation of unbounded " "queues with fast atomic :meth:`~collections.deque.append` and :meth:" diff --git a/library/quopri.po b/library/quopri.po index 16b89b2..422adab 100644 --- a/library/quopri.po +++ b/library/quopri.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!quopri` --- Encode and decode MIME quoted-printable data" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/quopri.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:15 msgid "" "This module performs quoted-printable transport encoding and decoding, as " "defined in :rfc:`1521`: \"MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part " @@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ msgid "" "characters, as when sending a graphics file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:25 msgid "" "Decode the contents of the *input* file and write the resulting decoded " "binary data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:`binary " @@ -42,6 +46,7 @@ msgid "" "Mail Extensions) Part Two: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:35 msgid "" "Encode the contents of the *input* file and write the resulting quoted-" "printable data to the *output* file. *input* and *output* must be :term:" @@ -53,31 +58,39 @@ msgid "" "underscores as per :rfc:`1522`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:48 msgid "" "Like :func:`decode`, except that it accepts a source :class:`bytes` and " "returns the corresponding decoded :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:54 msgid "" "Like :func:`encode`, except that it accepts a source :class:`bytes` and " "returns the corresponding encoded :class:`bytes`. By default, it sends a " "``False`` value to *quotetabs* parameter of the :func:`encode` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:62 msgid "Module :mod:`base64`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:63 msgid "Encode and decode MIME base64 data" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:9 msgid "quoted-printable" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:9 msgid "encoding" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:9 msgid "MIME" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/quopri.rst:9 msgid "quoted-printable encoding" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/random.po b/library/random.po index 6e21890..4b090b3 100644 --- a/library/random.po +++ b/library/random.po @@ -8,26 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/random.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!random` --- Generate pseudo-random numbers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/random.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:11 msgid "" "This module implements pseudo-random number generators for various " "distributions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:14 msgid "" "For integers, there is uniform selection from a range. For sequences, there " "is uniform selection of a random element, a function to generate a random " @@ -35,12 +39,14 @@ msgid "" "replacement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:19 msgid "" "On the real line, there are functions to compute uniform, normal (Gaussian), " "lognormal, negative exponential, gamma, and beta distributions. For " "generating distributions of angles, the von Mises distribution is available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:23 msgid "" "Almost all module functions depend on the basic function :func:`.random`, " "which generates a random float uniformly in the half-open range ``0.0 <= X < " @@ -52,35 +58,41 @@ msgid "" "purposes, and is completely unsuitable for cryptographic purposes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:32 msgid "" "The functions supplied by this module are actually bound methods of a hidden " "instance of the :class:`random.Random` class. You can instantiate your own " "instances of :class:`Random` to get generators that don't share state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:36 msgid "" "Class :class:`Random` can also be subclassed if you want to use a different " "basic generator of your own devising: see the documentation on that class " "for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:40 msgid "" -"The :mod:`random` module also provides the :class:`SystemRandom` class which " -"uses the system function :func:`os.urandom` to generate random numbers from " -"sources provided by the operating system." +"The :mod:`!random` module also provides the :class:`SystemRandom` class " +"which uses the system function :func:`os.urandom` to generate random numbers " +"from sources provided by the operating system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:46 msgid "" "The pseudo-random generators of this module should not be used for security " "purposes. For security or cryptographic uses, see the :mod:`secrets` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:52 msgid "" "M. Matsumoto and T. Nishimura, \"Mersenne Twister: A 623-dimensionally " "equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number generator\", ACM Transactions on " "Modeling and Computer Simulation Vol. 8, No. 1, January pp.3--30 1998." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:57 msgid "" "`Complementary-Multiply-with-Carry recipe `_ for a compatible " @@ -88,6 +100,7 @@ msgid "" "simple update operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:63 msgid "" "The global random number generator and instances of :class:`Random` are " "thread-safe. However, in the free-threaded build, concurrent calls to the " @@ -96,12 +109,15 @@ msgid "" "`Random` per thread instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:70 msgid "Bookkeeping functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:74 msgid "Initialize the random number generator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:76 msgid "" "If *a* is omitted or ``None``, the current system time is used. If " "randomness sources are provided by the operating system, they are used " @@ -109,89 +125,108 @@ msgid "" "on availability)." msgstr "" -msgid "If *a* is an int, it is used directly." +#: ../../library/random.rst:81 +msgid "If *a* is an int, its absolute value is used directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:83 msgid "" "With version 2 (the default), a :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:" "`bytearray` object gets converted to an :class:`int` and all of its bits are " "used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:86 msgid "" "With version 1 (provided for reproducing random sequences from older " "versions of Python), the algorithm for :class:`str` and :class:`bytes` " "generates a narrower range of seeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:90 msgid "" "Moved to the version 2 scheme which uses all of the bits in a string seed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:93 msgid "" "The *seed* must be one of the following types: ``None``, :class:`int`, :" "class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:100 msgid "" "Return an object capturing the current internal state of the generator. " "This object can be passed to :func:`setstate` to restore the state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:106 msgid "" "*state* should have been obtained from a previous call to :func:`getstate`, " "and :func:`setstate` restores the internal state of the generator to what it " "was at the time :func:`getstate` was called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:112 msgid "Functions for bytes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:116 msgid "Generate *n* random bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:118 msgid "" "This method should not be used for generating security tokens. Use :func:" "`secrets.token_bytes` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:125 msgid "Functions for integers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:130 msgid "Return a randomly selected element from ``range(start, stop, step)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:132 msgid "" "This is roughly equivalent to ``choice(range(start, stop, step))`` but " "supports arbitrarily large ranges and is optimized for common cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:135 msgid "The positional argument pattern matches the :func:`range` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:137 msgid "" "Keyword arguments should not be used because they can be interpreted in " "unexpected ways. For example ``randrange(start=100)`` is interpreted as " "``randrange(0, 100, 1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:141 msgid "" ":meth:`randrange` is more sophisticated about producing equally distributed " "values. Formerly it used a style like ``int(random()*n)`` which could " "produce slightly uneven distributions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:146 msgid "" "Automatic conversion of non-integer types is no longer supported. Calls such " "as ``randrange(10.0)`` and ``randrange(Fraction(10, 1))`` now raise a :exc:" "`TypeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:153 msgid "" "Return a random integer *N* such that ``a <= N <= b``. Alias for " "``randrange(a, b+1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:158 msgid "" "Returns a non-negative Python integer with *k* random bits. This method is " "supplied with the Mersenne Twister generator and some other generators may " @@ -199,22 +234,27 @@ msgid "" "`getrandbits` enables :meth:`randrange` to handle arbitrarily large ranges." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:164 msgid "This method now accepts zero for *k*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:169 msgid "Functions for sequences" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:173 msgid "" "Return a random element from the non-empty sequence *seq*. If *seq* is " "empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:178 msgid "" "Return a *k* sized list of elements chosen from the *population* with " "replacement. If the *population* is empty, raises :exc:`IndexError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:181 msgid "" "If a *weights* sequence is specified, selections are made according to the " "relative weights. Alternatively, if a *cum_weights* sequence is given, the " @@ -225,6 +265,7 @@ msgid "" "before making selections, so supplying the cumulative weights saves work." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:190 msgid "" "If neither *weights* nor *cum_weights* are specified, selections are made " "with equal probability. If a weights sequence is supplied, it must be the " @@ -232,6 +273,7 @@ msgid "" "specify both *weights* and *cum_weights*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:195 msgid "" "The *weights* or *cum_weights* can use any numeric type that interoperates " "with the :class:`float` values returned by :func:`random` (that includes " @@ -240,6 +282,7 @@ msgid "" "are zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:201 msgid "" "For a given seed, the :func:`choices` function with equal weighting " "typically produces a different sequence than repeated calls to :func:" @@ -249,17 +292,21 @@ msgid "" "small biases from round-off error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:210 msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if all weights are zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:216 msgid "Shuffle the sequence *x* in place." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:218 msgid "" "To shuffle an immutable sequence and return a new shuffled list, use " "``sample(x, k=len(x))`` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:221 msgid "" "Note that even for small ``len(x)``, the total number of permutations of *x* " "can quickly grow larger than the period of most random number generators. " @@ -268,14 +315,17 @@ msgid "" "fit within the period of the Mersenne Twister random number generator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:227 msgid "Removed the optional parameter *random*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:233 msgid "" "Return a *k* length list of unique elements chosen from the population " "sequence. Used for random sampling without replacement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:236 msgid "" "Returns a new list containing elements from the population while leaving the " "original population unchanged. The resulting list is in selection order so " @@ -284,12 +334,14 @@ msgid "" "winners (the subslices)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:242 msgid "" "Members of the population need not be :term:`hashable` or unique. If the " "population contains repeats, then each occurrence is a possible selection in " "the sample." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:245 msgid "" "Repeated elements can be specified one at a time or with the optional " "keyword-only *counts* parameter. For example, ``sample(['red', 'blue'], " @@ -297,52 +349,64 @@ msgid "" "'blue', 'blue'], k=5)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:250 msgid "" "To choose a sample from a range of integers, use a :func:`range` object as " "an argument. This is especially fast and space efficient for sampling from " "a large population: ``sample(range(10000000), k=60)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:254 msgid "" "If the sample size is larger than the population size, a :exc:`ValueError` " "is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:257 msgid "Added the *counts* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:262 msgid "" "The *population* must be a sequence. Automatic conversion of sets to lists " "is no longer supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:266 msgid "Discrete distributions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:268 msgid "The following function generates a discrete distribution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:272 msgid "" "`Binomial distribution `_. Return the number of successes for *n* independent trials with the " "probability of success in each trial being *p*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:277 msgid "Mathematically equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:279 msgid "sum(random() < p for i in range(n))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:281 msgid "" "The number of trials *n* should be a non-negative integer. The probability " "of success *p* should be between ``0.0 <= p <= 1.0``. The result is an " "integer in the range ``0 <= X <= n``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:291 msgid "Real-valued distributions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:293 msgid "" "The following functions generate specific real-valued distributions. " "Function parameters are named after the corresponding variables in the " @@ -350,20 +414,24 @@ msgid "" "these equations can be found in any statistics text." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:301 msgid "" "Return the next random floating-point number in the range ``0.0 <= X < 1.0``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:306 msgid "" "Return a random floating-point number *N* such that ``a <= N <= b`` for ``a " "<= b`` and ``b <= N <= a`` for ``b < a``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:309 msgid "" "The end-point value ``b`` may or may not be included in the range depending " "on floating-point rounding in the expression ``a + (b-a) * random()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:316 msgid "" "Return a random floating-point number *N* such that ``low <= N <= high`` and " "with the specified *mode* between those bounds. The *low* and *high* bounds " @@ -371,11 +439,13 @@ msgid "" "between the bounds, giving a symmetric distribution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:324 msgid "" "Beta distribution. Conditions on the parameters are ``alpha > 0`` and " "``beta > 0``. Returned values range between 0 and 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:330 msgid "" "Exponential distribution. *lambd* is 1.0 divided by the desired mean. It " "should be nonzero. (The parameter would be called \"lambda\", but that is a " @@ -384,30 +454,36 @@ msgid "" "negative." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:336 msgid "Added the default value for ``lambd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:342 msgid "" "Gamma distribution. (*Not* the gamma function!) The shape and scale " "parameters, *alpha* and *beta*, must have positive values. (Calling " "conventions vary and some sources define 'beta' as the inverse of the scale)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:347 msgid "The probability distribution function is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:349 msgid "" " x ** (alpha - 1) * math.exp(-x / beta)\n" "pdf(x) = --------------------------------------\n" " math.gamma(alpha) * beta ** alpha" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:356 msgid "" "Normal distribution, also called the Gaussian distribution. *mu* is the " "mean, and *sigma* is the standard deviation. This is slightly faster than " "the :func:`normalvariate` function defined below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:361 msgid "" "Multithreading note: When two threads call this function simultaneously, it " "is possible that they will receive the same return value. This can be " @@ -416,9 +492,11 @@ msgid "" "but thread-safe :func:`normalvariate` function instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:368 ../../library/random.rst:384 msgid "*mu* and *sigma* now have default arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:374 msgid "" "Log normal distribution. If you take the natural logarithm of this " "distribution, you'll get a normal distribution with mean *mu* and standard " @@ -426,11 +504,13 @@ msgid "" "than zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:382 msgid "" "Normal distribution. *mu* is the mean, and *sigma* is the standard " "deviation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:390 msgid "" "*mu* is the mean angle, expressed in radians between 0 and 2\\*\\ *pi*, and " "*kappa* is the concentration parameter, which must be greater than or equal " @@ -438,67 +518,81 @@ msgid "" "uniform random angle over the range 0 to 2\\*\\ *pi*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:398 msgid "Pareto distribution. *alpha* is the shape parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:403 msgid "" "Weibull distribution. *alpha* is the scale parameter and *beta* is the " "shape parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:408 msgid "Alternative Generator" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:412 msgid "" "Class that implements the default pseudo-random number generator used by " -"the :mod:`random` module." +"the :mod:`!random` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:415 msgid "" "Formerly the *seed* could be any hashable object. Now it is limited to: " "``None``, :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`str`, :class:`bytes`, or :" "class:`bytearray`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:420 msgid "" "Subclasses of :class:`!Random` should override the following methods if they " "wish to make use of a different basic generator:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:425 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.seed` " "behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:430 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.getstate` " "behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:435 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.setstate` " "behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:440 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random.random` " "behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:443 msgid "" "Optionally, a custom generator subclass can also supply the following method:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:447 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random." "getrandbits` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:452 msgid "" "Override this method in subclasses to customise the :meth:`~random." "randbytes` behaviour of :class:`!Random` instances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:458 msgid "" "Class that uses the :func:`os.urandom` function for generating random " "numbers from sources provided by the operating system. Not available on all " @@ -508,9 +602,11 @@ msgid "" "`NotImplementedError` if called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:467 msgid "Notes on Reproducibility" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:469 msgid "" "Sometimes it is useful to be able to reproduce the sequences given by a " "pseudo-random number generator. By reusing a seed value, the same sequence " @@ -518,27 +614,33 @@ msgid "" "running." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:473 msgid "" "Most of the random module's algorithms and seeding functions are subject to " "change across Python versions, but two aspects are guaranteed not to change:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:476 msgid "" "If a new seeding method is added, then a backward compatible seeder will be " "offered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:479 msgid "" "The generator's :meth:`~Random.random` method will continue to produce the " "same sequence when the compatible seeder is given the same seed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:485 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:487 msgid "Basic examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:489 msgid "" ">>> random() # Random float: 0.0 <= x < 1.0\n" "0.37444887175646646\n" @@ -570,9 +672,11 @@ msgid "" "[40, 10, 50, 30]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:515 msgid "Simulations::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:517 msgid "" ">>> # Six roulette wheel spins (weighted sampling with replacement)\n" ">>> choices(['red', 'black', 'green'], [18, 18, 2], k=6)\n" @@ -598,12 +702,14 @@ msgid "" "0.7958" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:540 msgid "" "Example of `statistical bootstrapping `_ using resampling with replacement to estimate " "a confidence interval for the mean of a sample::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:544 msgid "" "# https://www.thoughtco.com/example-of-bootstrapping-3126155\n" "from statistics import fmean as mean\n" @@ -615,6 +721,7 @@ msgid "" " f'interval from {means[5]:.1f} to {means[94]:.1f}')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:553 msgid "" "Example of a `resampling permutation test `_ to determine the statistical " @@ -622,6 +729,7 @@ msgid "" "observed difference between the effects of a drug versus a placebo::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:559 msgid "" "# Example from \"Statistics is Easy\" by Dennis Shasha and Manda Wilson\n" "from statistics import fmean as mean\n" @@ -649,10 +757,12 @@ msgid "" "placebo.')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:580 msgid "" "Simulation of arrival times and service deliveries for a multiserver queue::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:582 msgid "" "from heapq import heapify, heapreplace\n" "from random import expovariate, gauss\n" @@ -681,6 +791,7 @@ msgid "" "print('Quartiles:', [round(q, 1) for q in quantiles(waits)])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:609 msgid "" "`Statistics for Hackers `_ a " "video tutorial by `Jake Vanderplas `_ a simulation of a marketplace by `Peter Norvig `_ a tutorial by `Peter Norvig " @@ -703,18 +816,23 @@ msgid "" "how to write simulations, and how to perform data analysis using Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:630 msgid "Recipes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:632 msgid "" "These recipes show how to efficiently make random selections from the " "combinatoric iterators in the :mod:`itertools` module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:635 msgid "" -"def random_product(*args, repeat=1):\n" -" \"Random selection from itertools.product(*args, **kwds)\"\n" -" pools = [tuple(pool) for pool in args] * repeat\n" +"import random\n" +"\n" +"def random_product(*iterables, repeat=1):\n" +" \"Random selection from itertools.product(*iterables, repeat=repeat)\"\n" +" pools = tuple(map(tuple, iterables)) * repeat\n" " return tuple(map(random.choice, pools))\n" "\n" "def random_permutation(iterable, r=None):\n" @@ -738,9 +856,25 @@ msgid "" " pool = tuple(iterable)\n" " n = len(pool)\n" " indices = sorted(random.choices(range(n), k=r))\n" -" return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)" -msgstr "" - +" return tuple(pool[i] for i in indices)\n" +"\n" +"def random_derangement(iterable):\n" +" \"Choose a permutation where no element stays in its original position." +"\"\n" +" seq = tuple(iterable)\n" +" if len(seq) < 2:\n" +" if not seq:\n" +" return ()\n" +" raise IndexError('No derangments to choose from')\n" +" perm = list(range(len(seq)))\n" +" start = tuple(perm)\n" +" while True:\n" +" random.shuffle(perm)\n" +" if all(p != q for p, q in zip(start, perm)):\n" +" return tuple([seq[i] for i in perm])" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/random.rst:750 msgid "" "The default :func:`.random` returns multiples of 2⁻⁵³ in the range *0.0 ≤ x " "< 1.0*. All such numbers are evenly spaced and are exactly representable as " @@ -749,6 +883,7 @@ msgid "" "integer multiple of 2⁻⁵³." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:756 msgid "" "The following recipe takes a different approach. All floats in the interval " "are possible selections. The mantissa comes from a uniform distribution of " @@ -757,6 +892,7 @@ msgid "" "often as the next larger exponent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:764 msgid "" "from random import Random\n" "from math import ldexp\n" @@ -773,11 +909,13 @@ msgid "" " return ldexp(mantissa, exponent)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:778 msgid "" "All :ref:`real valued distributions ` in the " "class will use the new method::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:781 msgid "" ">>> fr = FullRandom()\n" ">>> fr.random()\n" @@ -786,6 +924,7 @@ msgid "" "8.87925541791544" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:787 msgid "" "The recipe is conceptually equivalent to an algorithm that chooses from all " "the multiples of 2⁻¹⁰⁷⁴ in the range *0.0 ≤ x < 1.0*. All such numbers are " @@ -794,6 +933,7 @@ msgid "" "and is equal to ``math.ulp(0.0)``.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:796 msgid "" "`Generating Pseudo-random Floating-Point Values `_ a paper by Allen B. Downey describing " @@ -801,52 +941,67 @@ msgid "" "random`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:804 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:808 msgid "The :mod:`!random` module can be executed from the command line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:810 msgid "" "python -m random [-h] [-c CHOICE [CHOICE ...] | -i N | -f N] [input ...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:814 msgid "The following options are accepted:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:820 msgid "Show the help message and exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:825 msgid "Print a random choice, using :meth:`choice`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:830 msgid "" "Print a random integer between 1 and N inclusive, using :meth:`randint`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:835 msgid "" "Print a random floating-point number between 0 and N inclusive, using :meth:" "`uniform`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:838 msgid "If no options are given, the output depends on the input:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:840 msgid "String or multiple: same as :option:`--choice`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:841 msgid "Integer: same as :option:`--integer`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:842 msgid "Float: same as :option:`--float`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:847 msgid "Command-line example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:849 msgid "Here are some examples of the :mod:`!random` command-line interface:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/random.rst:851 msgid "" "$ # Choose one at random\n" "$ python -m random egg bacon sausage spam \"Lobster Thermidor aux crevettes " diff --git a/library/re.po b/library/re.po index c47611b..6313267 100644 --- a/library/re.po +++ b/library/re.po @@ -11,27 +11,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/re.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!re` --- Regular expression operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/re/`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:14 msgid "" "This module provides regular expression matching operations similar to those " "found in Perl." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:17 msgid "" "Both patterns and strings to be searched can be Unicode strings (:class:" "`str`) as well as 8-bit strings (:class:`bytes`). However, Unicode strings " @@ -41,6 +45,7 @@ msgid "" "pattern and the search string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:24 msgid "" "Regular expressions use the backslash character (``'\\'``) to indicate " "special forms or to allow special characters to be used without invoking " @@ -55,6 +60,7 @@ msgid "" "even if it is a valid escape sequence for a regular expression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:36 msgid "" "The solution is to use Python's raw string notation for regular expression " "patterns; backslashes are not handled in any special way in a string literal " @@ -64,6 +70,7 @@ msgid "" "string notation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:43 msgid "" "It is important to note that most regular expression operations are " "available as module-level functions and methods on :ref:`compiled regular " @@ -71,15 +78,18 @@ msgid "" "you to compile a regex object first, but miss some fine-tuning parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:51 msgid "" "The third-party :pypi:`regex` module, which has an API compatible with the " -"standard library :mod:`re` module, but offers additional functionality and a " -"more thorough Unicode support." +"standard library :mod:`!re` module, but offers additional functionality and " +"a more thorough Unicode support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:59 msgid "Regular Expression Syntax" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:61 msgid "" "A regular expression (or RE) specifies a set of strings that matches it; the " "functions in this module let you check if a particular string matches a " @@ -87,6 +97,7 @@ msgid "" "particular string, which comes down to the same thing)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:66 msgid "" "Regular expressions can be concatenated to form new regular expressions; if " "*A* and *B* are both regular expressions, then *AB* is also a regular " @@ -100,12 +111,14 @@ msgid "" "construction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:76 msgid "" "A brief explanation of the format of regular expressions follows. For " "further information and a gentler presentation, consult the :ref:`regex-" "howto`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:79 msgid "" "Regular expressions can contain both special and ordinary characters. Most " "ordinary characters, like ``'A'``, ``'a'``, or ``'0'``, are the simplest " @@ -115,12 +128,14 @@ msgid "" "without quotes, and strings to be matched ``'in single quotes'``.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:86 msgid "" "Some characters, like ``'|'`` or ``'('``, are special. Special characters " "either stand for classes of ordinary characters, or affect how the regular " "expressions around them are interpreted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:90 msgid "" "Repetition operators or quantifiers (``*``, ``+``, ``?``, ``{m,n}``, etc) " "cannot be directly nested. This avoids ambiguity with the non-greedy " @@ -130,29 +145,36 @@ msgid "" "``'a'`` characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:97 msgid "The special characters are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:101 ../../library/re.rst:1670 msgid "``.``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:102 msgid "" "(Dot.) In the default mode, this matches any character except a newline. " "If the :const:`DOTALL` flag has been specified, this matches any character " "including a newline. ``(?s:.)`` matches any character regardless of flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:108 msgid "``^``" msgstr "``^``" +#: ../../library/re.rst:109 msgid "" "(Caret.) Matches the start of the string, and in :const:`MULTILINE` mode " "also matches immediately after each newline." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:114 msgid "``$``" msgstr "``$``" +#: ../../library/re.rst:115 msgid "" "Matches the end of the string or just before the newline at the end of the " "string, and in :const:`MULTILINE` mode also matches before a newline. " @@ -164,35 +186,43 @@ msgid "" "string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:125 msgid "``*``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:126 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match 0 or more repetitions of the preceding RE, " "as many repetitions as are possible. ``ab*`` will match 'a', 'ab', or 'a' " "followed by any number of 'b's." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:132 msgid "``+``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:133 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match 1 or more repetitions of the preceding RE. " "``ab+`` will match 'a' followed by any non-zero number of 'b's; it will not " "match just 'a'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:139 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:140 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match 0 or 1 repetitions of the preceding RE. " "``ab?`` will match either 'a' or 'ab'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:148 msgid "``*?``, ``+?``, ``??``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:149 msgid "" "The ``'*'``, ``'+'``, and ``'?'`` quantifiers are all :dfn:`greedy`; they " "match as much text as possible. Sometimes this behaviour isn't desired; if " @@ -203,9 +233,11 @@ msgid "" "only ``''``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:162 msgid "``*+``, ``++``, ``?+``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:163 msgid "" "Like the ``'*'``, ``'+'``, and ``'?'`` quantifiers, those where ``'+'`` is " "appended also match as many times as possible. However, unlike the true " @@ -222,18 +254,22 @@ msgid "" "``(?>x?)`` correspondingly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:184 msgid "``{m}``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:185 msgid "" "Specifies that exactly *m* copies of the previous RE should be matched; " "fewer matches cause the entire RE not to match. For example, ``a{6}`` will " "match exactly six ``'a'`` characters, but not five." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:189 msgid "``{m,n}``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:190 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the " "preceding RE, attempting to match as many repetitions as possible. For " @@ -245,9 +281,11 @@ msgid "" "described form." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:198 msgid "``{m,n}?``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:199 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the " "preceding RE, attempting to match as *few* repetitions as possible. This is " @@ -256,9 +294,11 @@ msgid "" "while ``a{3,5}?`` will only match 3 characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:205 msgid "``{m,n}+``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:206 msgid "" "Causes the resulting RE to match from *m* to *n* repetitions of the " "preceding RE, attempting to match as many repetitions as possible *without* " @@ -271,15 +311,18 @@ msgid "" "``aa`` in the pattern. ``x{m,n}+`` is equivalent to ``(?>x{m,n})``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:222 msgid "``\\``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:223 msgid "" "Either escapes special characters (permitting you to match characters like " "``'*'``, ``'?'``, and so forth), or signals a special sequence; special " "sequences are discussed below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:227 msgid "" "If you're not using a raw string to express the pattern, remember that " "Python also uses the backslash as an escape sequence in string literals; if " @@ -290,17 +333,21 @@ msgid "" "recommended that you use raw strings for all but the simplest expressions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:238 msgid "``[]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:239 msgid "Used to indicate a set of characters. In a set:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:241 msgid "" "Characters can be listed individually, e.g. ``[amk]`` will match ``'a'``, " "``'m'``, or ``'k'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:246 msgid "" "Ranges of characters can be indicated by giving two characters and " "separating them by a ``'-'``, for example ``[a-z]`` will match any lowercase " @@ -310,12 +357,14 @@ msgid "" "character (e.g. ``[-a]`` or ``[a-]``), it will match a literal ``'-'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:253 msgid "" "Special characters except backslash lose their special meaning inside sets. " "For example, ``[(+*)]`` will match any of the literal characters ``'('``, " "``'+'``, ``'*'``, or ``')'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:260 msgid "" "Backslash either escapes characters which have special meaning in a set such " "as ``'-'``, ``']'``, ``'^'`` and ``'\\\\'`` itself or signals a special " @@ -327,6 +376,7 @@ msgid "" "character such as ``\\A`` and ``\\z`` are not allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:273 msgid "" "Characters that are not within a range can be matched by :dfn:" "`complementing` the set. If the first character of the set is ``'^'``, all " @@ -336,6 +386,7 @@ msgid "" "first character in the set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:280 msgid "" "To match a literal ``']'`` inside a set, precede it with a backslash, or " "place it at the beginning of the set. For example, both ``[()[\\]{}]`` and " @@ -343,6 +394,7 @@ msgid "" "and parentheses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:290 msgid "" "Support of nested sets and set operations as in `Unicode Technical Standard " "#18`_ might be added in the future. This would change the syntax, so to " @@ -352,14 +404,17 @@ msgid "" "``'||'``. To avoid a warning escape them with a backslash." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:300 msgid "" ":exc:`FutureWarning` is raised if a character set contains constructs that " "will change semantically in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:306 msgid "``|``" msgstr "``|``" +#: ../../library/re.rst:307 msgid "" "``A|B``, where *A* and *B* can be arbitrary REs, creates a regular " "expression that will match either *A* or *B*. An arbitrary number of REs " @@ -372,9 +427,11 @@ msgid "" "use ``\\|``, or enclose it inside a character class, as in ``[|]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:320 msgid "``(...)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:321 msgid "" "Matches whatever regular expression is inside the parentheses, and indicates " "the start and end of a group; the contents of a group can be retrieved after " @@ -384,9 +441,11 @@ msgid "" "character class: ``[(]``, ``[)]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:329 msgid "``(?...)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:330 msgid "" "This is an extension notation (a ``'?'`` following a ``'('`` is not " "meaningful otherwise). The first character after the ``'?'`` determines " @@ -395,36 +454,46 @@ msgid "" "rule. Following are the currently supported extensions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:336 msgid "``(?aiLmsux)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:337 msgid "" "(One or more letters from the set ``'a'``, ``'i'``, ``'L'``, ``'m'``, " "``'s'``, ``'u'``, ``'x'``.) The group matches the empty string; the letters " "set the corresponding flags for the entire regular expression:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:342 ../../library/re.rst:374 msgid ":const:`re.A` (ASCII-only matching)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:343 ../../library/re.rst:375 msgid ":const:`re.I` (ignore case)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:344 ../../library/re.rst:376 msgid ":const:`re.L` (locale dependent)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:345 ../../library/re.rst:377 msgid ":const:`re.M` (multi-line)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:346 ../../library/re.rst:378 msgid ":const:`re.S` (dot matches all)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:347 ../../library/re.rst:379 msgid ":const:`re.U` (Unicode matching)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:348 ../../library/re.rst:380 msgid ":const:`re.X` (verbose)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:350 msgid "" "(The flags are described in :ref:`contents-of-module-re`.) This is useful if " "you wish to include the flags as part of the regular expression, instead of " @@ -432,12 +501,15 @@ msgid "" "be used first in the expression string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:356 msgid "This construction can only be used at the start of the expression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:361 msgid "``(?:...)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:362 msgid "" "A non-capturing version of regular parentheses. Matches whatever regular " "expression is inside the parentheses, but the substring matched by the group " @@ -445,9 +517,11 @@ msgid "" "pattern." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:367 msgid "``(?aiLmsux-imsx:...)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:368 msgid "" "(Zero or more letters from the set ``'a'``, ``'i'``, ``'L'``, ``'m'``, " "``'s'``, ``'u'``, ``'x'``, optionally followed by ``'-'`` followed by one or " @@ -455,9 +529,11 @@ msgid "" "or remove the corresponding flags for the part of the expression:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:382 msgid "(The flags are described in :ref:`contents-of-module-re`.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:384 msgid "" "The letters ``'a'``, ``'L'`` and ``'u'`` are mutually exclusive when used as " "inline flags, so they can't be combined or follow ``'-'``. Instead, when " @@ -470,12 +546,15 @@ msgid "" "restored outside of the group." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:396 msgid "The letters ``'a'``, ``'L'`` and ``'u'`` also can be used in a group." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:399 msgid "``(?>...)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:400 msgid "" "Attempts to match ``...`` as if it was a separate regular expression, and if " "successful, continues to match the rest of the pattern following it. If the " @@ -489,9 +568,11 @@ msgid "" "thus fail to match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:416 msgid "``(?P...)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:417 msgid "" "Similar to regular parentheses, but the substring matched by the group is " "accessible via the symbolic group name *name*. Group names must be valid " @@ -501,85 +582,108 @@ msgid "" "the group were not named." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:424 msgid "" "Named groups can be referenced in three contexts. If the pattern is ``(?" "P['\"]).*?(?P=quote)`` (i.e. matching a string quoted with either " "single or double quotes):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:429 msgid "Context of reference to group \"quote\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:429 msgid "Ways to reference it" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:431 msgid "in the same pattern itself" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:431 msgid "``(?P=quote)`` (as shown)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:432 ../../library/re.rst:439 msgid "``\\1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:434 msgid "when processing match object *m*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:434 msgid "``m.group('quote')``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:435 msgid "``m.end('quote')`` (etc.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:437 msgid "in a string passed to the *repl* argument of ``re.sub()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:437 msgid "``\\g``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:438 msgid "``\\g<1>``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:442 msgid "" "In :class:`bytes` patterns, group *name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII " "range (``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:448 msgid "``(?P=name)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:449 msgid "" "A backreference to a named group; it matches whatever text was matched by " "the earlier group named *name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:454 msgid "``(?#...)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:455 msgid "A comment; the contents of the parentheses are simply ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:459 msgid "``(?=...)``" msgstr "``(?=...)``" +#: ../../library/re.rst:460 msgid "" "Matches if ``...`` matches next, but doesn't consume any of the string. " "This is called a :dfn:`lookahead assertion`. For example, ``Isaac (?" "=Asimov)`` will match ``'Isaac '`` only if it's followed by ``'Asimov'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:466 msgid "``(?!...)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:467 msgid "" "Matches if ``...`` doesn't match next. This is a :dfn:`negative lookahead " "assertion`. For example, ``Isaac (?!Asimov)`` will match ``'Isaac '`` only " "if it's *not* followed by ``'Asimov'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:473 msgid "``(?<=...)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:474 msgid "" "Matches if the current position in the string is preceded by a match for " "``...`` that ends at the current position. This is called a :dfn:`positive " @@ -593,15 +697,19 @@ msgid "" "func:`match` function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:489 msgid "This example looks for a word following a hyphen:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:495 msgid "Added support for group references of fixed length." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:500 msgid "``(?|$)`` is a poor email matching pattern, which will match with " -"``''`` as well as ``'user@host.com'``, but not with " -"``''``." +"(1)>|$)`` is a poor email matching pattern, which matches ``''`` as well as ``'user@host.com'``, but does not match ``''`` in their entirety (:func:`re.search` finds " +"only ``'user@host.com'`` in the former)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:519 msgid "" "Group *id* can only contain ASCII digits. In :class:`bytes` patterns, group " "*name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII range (``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:527 msgid "" "The special sequences consist of ``'\\'`` and a character from the list " "below. If the ordinary character is not an ASCII digit or an ASCII letter, " @@ -634,9 +747,11 @@ msgid "" "matches the character ``'$'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:534 msgid "``\\number``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:535 msgid "" "Matches the contents of the group of the same number. Groups are numbered " "starting from 1. For example, ``(.+) \\1`` matches ``'the the'`` or ``'55 " @@ -648,15 +763,19 @@ msgid "" "escapes are treated as characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:546 msgid "``\\A``" msgstr "``\\A``" +#: ../../library/re.rst:547 msgid "Matches only at the start of the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:551 msgid "``\\b``" msgstr "``\\b``" +#: ../../library/re.rst:552 msgid "" "Matches the empty string, but only at the beginning or end of a word. A word " "is defined as a sequence of word characters. Note that formally, ``\\b`` is " @@ -666,6 +785,7 @@ msgid "" "``'as at ay'`` but not ``'attempt'`` or ``'atlas'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:560 msgid "" "The default word characters in Unicode (str) patterns are Unicode " "alphanumerics and the underscore, but this can be changed by using the :py:" @@ -673,14 +793,17 @@ msgid "" "if the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:568 msgid "" "Inside a character range, ``\\b`` represents the backspace character, for " "compatibility with Python's string literals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:573 msgid "``\\B``" msgstr "``\\B``" +#: ../../library/re.rst:574 msgid "" "Matches the empty string, but only when it is *not* at the beginning or end " "of a word. This means that ``r'at\\B'`` matches ``'athens'``, ``'atom'``, " @@ -691,46 +814,58 @@ msgid "" "current locale if the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:585 msgid "``\\B`` now matches empty input string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:590 msgid "``\\d``" msgstr "``\\d``" +#: ../../library/re.rst:591 ../../library/re.rst:615 ../../library/re.rst:637 msgid "For Unicode (str) patterns:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:592 msgid "" "Matches any Unicode decimal digit (that is, any character in Unicode " "character category `[Nd]`__). This includes ``[0-9]``, and also many other " "digit characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:596 msgid "Matches ``[0-9]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:600 ../../library/re.rst:622 ../../library/re.rst:645 msgid "For 8-bit (bytes) patterns:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:601 msgid "" "Matches any decimal digit in the ASCII character set; this is equivalent to " "``[0-9]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:606 msgid "``\\D``" msgstr "``\\D``" +#: ../../library/re.rst:607 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a decimal digit. This is the opposite of " "``\\d``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:610 msgid "Matches ``[^0-9]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:614 msgid "``\\s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:616 msgid "" "Matches Unicode whitespace characters (as defined by :py:meth:`str." "isspace`). This includes ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``, and also many other " @@ -738,39 +873,48 @@ msgid "" "in many languages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:620 msgid "" "Matches ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:623 msgid "" "Matches characters considered whitespace in the ASCII character set; this is " "equivalent to ``[ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:628 msgid "``\\S``" msgstr "``\\S``" +#: ../../library/re.rst:629 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a whitespace character. This is the " "opposite of ``\\s``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:632 msgid "" "Matches ``[^ \\t\\n\\r\\f\\v]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:636 msgid "``\\w``" msgstr "``\\w``" +#: ../../library/re.rst:638 msgid "" "Matches Unicode word characters; this includes all Unicode alphanumeric " "characters (as defined by :py:meth:`str.isalnum`), as well as the underscore " "(``_``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:643 msgid "Matches ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:646 msgid "" "Matches characters considered alphanumeric in the ASCII character set; this " "is equivalent to ``[a-zA-Z0-9_]``. If the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is " @@ -778,57 +922,70 @@ msgid "" "the underscore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:653 msgid "``\\W``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:654 msgid "" "Matches any character which is not a word character. This is the opposite of " "``\\w``. By default, matches non-underscore (``_``) characters for which :py:" "meth:`str.isalnum` returns ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:659 msgid "Matches ``[^a-zA-Z0-9_]`` if the :py:const:`~re.ASCII` flag is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:661 msgid "" "If the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is used, matches characters which are " "neither alphanumeric in the current locale nor the underscore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:668 msgid "``\\z``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:669 msgid "Matches only at the end of the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:673 msgid "``\\Z``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:674 msgid "The same as ``\\z``. For compatibility with old Python versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:690 msgid "" "Most of the :ref:`escape sequences ` supported by Python " "string literals are also accepted by the regular expression parser::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:693 msgid "" "\\a \\b \\f \\n\n" "\\N \\r \\t \\u\n" "\\U \\v \\x \\\\" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:697 msgid "" "(Note that ``\\b`` is used to represent word boundaries, and means " "\"backspace\" only inside character classes.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:700 msgid "" "``'\\u'``, ``'\\U'``, and ``'\\N'`` escape sequences are only recognized in " "Unicode (str) patterns. In bytes patterns they are errors. Unknown escapes " "of ASCII letters are reserved for future use and treated as errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:706 msgid "" "Octal escapes are included in a limited form. If the first digit is a 0, or " "if there are three octal digits, it is considered an octal escape. " @@ -836,22 +993,27 @@ msgid "" "are always at most three digits in length." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:711 msgid "The ``'\\u'`` and ``'\\U'`` escape sequences have been added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:714 msgid "" "Unknown escapes consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:717 msgid "" "The :samp:`'\\\\N\\\\{{name}\\\\}'` escape sequence has been added. As in " "string literals, it expands to the named Unicode character (e.g. ``'\\N{EM " "DASH}'``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:725 msgid "Module Contents" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:727 msgid "" "The module defines several functions, constants, and an exception. Some of " "the functions are simplified versions of the full featured methods for " @@ -859,21 +1021,26 @@ msgid "" "compiled form." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:734 msgid "Flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:736 msgid "" "Flag constants are now instances of :class:`RegexFlag`, which is a subclass " "of :class:`enum.IntFlag`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:743 msgid "" "An :class:`enum.IntFlag` class containing the regex options listed below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:745 msgid "- added to ``__all__``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:750 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B``, ``\\d``, ``\\D``, ``\\s`` and " "``\\S`` perform ASCII-only matching instead of full Unicode matching. This " @@ -881,9 +1048,11 @@ msgid "" "patterns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:754 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?a)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:758 msgid "" "The :py:const:`~re.U` flag still exists for backward compatibility, but is " "redundant in Python 3 since matches are Unicode by default for ``str`` " @@ -891,12 +1060,15 @@ msgid "" "`~re.UNICODE` and the inline flag ``(?u)`` are similarly redundant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:767 msgid "Display debug information about compiled expression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:769 msgid "No corresponding inline flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:775 msgid "" "Perform case-insensitive matching; expressions like ``[A-Z]`` will also " "match lowercase letters. Full Unicode matching (such as ``Ü`` matching " @@ -905,9 +1077,11 @@ msgid "" "flag unless the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag is also used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:783 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?i)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:785 msgid "" "Note that when the Unicode patterns ``[a-z]`` or ``[A-Z]`` are used in " "combination with the :const:`IGNORECASE` flag, they will match the 52 ASCII " @@ -918,15 +1092,18 @@ msgid "" "'Z' are matched." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:796 msgid "" "Make ``\\w``, ``\\W``, ``\\b``, ``\\B`` and case-insensitive matching " "dependent on the current locale. This flag can be used only with bytes " "patterns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:800 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?L)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:804 msgid "" "This flag is discouraged; consider Unicode matching instead. The locale " "mechanism is very unreliable as it only handles one \"culture\" at a time " @@ -935,17 +1112,20 @@ msgid "" "languages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:811 msgid "" ":py:const:`~re.LOCALE` can be used only with bytes patterns and is not " "compatible with :py:const:`~re.ASCII`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:815 msgid "" "Compiled regular expression objects with the :py:const:`~re.LOCALE` flag no " "longer depend on the locale at compile time. Only the locale at matching " "time affects the result of matching." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:824 msgid "" "When specified, the pattern character ``'^'`` matches at the beginning of " "the string and at the beginning of each line (immediately following each " @@ -956,9 +1136,11 @@ msgid "" "the end of the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:831 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?m)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:835 msgid "" "Indicates no flag being applied, the value is ``0``. This flag may be used " "as a default value for a function keyword argument or as a base value that " @@ -966,29 +1148,35 @@ msgid "" "value::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:840 msgid "" "def myfunc(text, flag=re.NOFLAG):\n" " return re.match(text, flag)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:848 msgid "" "Make the ``'.'`` special character match any character at all, including a " "newline; without this flag, ``'.'`` will match anything *except* a newline." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:851 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?s)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:857 msgid "" "In Python 3, Unicode characters are matched by default for ``str`` patterns. " "This flag is therefore redundant with **no effect** and is only kept for " "backward compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:862 msgid "" "See :py:const:`~re.ASCII` to restrict matching to ASCII characters instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:869 msgid "" "This flag allows you to write regular expressions that look nicer and are " "more readable by allowing you to visually separate logical sections of the " @@ -1001,11 +1189,13 @@ msgid "" "ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:879 msgid "" "This means that the two following regular expression objects that match a " "decimal number are functionally equal::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:882 msgid "" "a = re.compile(r\"\"\"\\d + # the integral part\n" " \\. # the decimal point\n" @@ -1013,44 +1203,57 @@ msgid "" "b = re.compile(r\"\\d+\\.\\d*\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:887 msgid "Corresponds to the inline flag ``(?x)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:891 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:895 msgid "" "Compile a regular expression pattern into a :ref:`regular expression object " "`, which can be used for matching using its :func:`~Pattern." "match`, :func:`~Pattern.search` and other methods, described below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:900 ../../library/re.rst:932 ../../library/re.rst:950 +#: ../../library/re.rst:961 ../../library/re.rst:1007 ../../library/re.rst:1041 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1056 ../../library/re.rst:1118 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1153 msgid "" "The expression's behaviour can be modified by specifying a *flags* value. " "Values can be any of the `flags`_ variables, combined using bitwise OR (the " "``|`` operator)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:904 msgid "The sequence ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:906 msgid "" "prog = re.compile(pattern)\n" "result = prog.match(string)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:909 msgid "is equivalent to ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:911 msgid "result = re.match(pattern, string)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:913 msgid "" "but using :func:`re.compile` and saving the resulting regular expression " "object for reuse is more efficient when the expression will be used several " "times in a single program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:919 msgid "" "The compiled versions of the most recent patterns passed to :func:`re." "compile` and the module-level matching functions are cached, so programs " @@ -1058,6 +1261,7 @@ msgid "" "compiling regular expressions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:927 msgid "" "Scan through *string* looking for the first location where the regular " "expression *pattern* produces a match, and return a corresponding :class:" @@ -1066,6 +1270,7 @@ msgid "" "some point in the string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:939 msgid "" "If zero or more characters at the beginning of *string* match the regular " "expression *pattern*, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return " @@ -1073,22 +1278,26 @@ msgid "" "different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:944 msgid "" "Note that even in :const:`MULTILINE` mode, :func:`re.match` will only match " "at the beginning of the string and not at the beginning of each line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:947 msgid "" "If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :func:`search` " "instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:957 msgid "" "If the whole *string* matches the regular expression *pattern*, return a " "corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not " "match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:970 msgid "" "Split *string* by the occurrences of *pattern*. If capturing parentheses " "are used in *pattern*, then the text of all groups in the pattern are also " @@ -1097,6 +1306,7 @@ msgid "" "final element of the list. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:976 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'\\W+', 'Words, words, words.')\n" "['Words', 'words', 'words', '']\n" @@ -1108,27 +1318,32 @@ msgid "" "['0', '3', '9']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:985 msgid "" "If there are capturing groups in the separator and it matches at the start " "of the string, the result will start with an empty string. The same holds " "for the end of the string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:989 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'(\\W+)', '...words, words...')\n" "['', '...', 'words', ', ', 'words', '...', '']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:992 msgid "" "That way, separator components are always found at the same relative indices " "within the result list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:995 msgid "" "Adjacent empty matches are not possible, but an empty match can occur " "immediately after a non-empty match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:998 msgid "" ">>> re.split(r'\\b', 'Words, words, words.')\n" "['', 'Words', ', ', 'words', ', ', 'words', '.']\n" @@ -1139,25 +1354,30 @@ msgid "" "'']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1011 ../../library/re.rst:1122 msgid "Added the optional flags argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1014 msgid "" "Added support of splitting on a pattern that could match an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1017 msgid "" "Passing *maxsplit* and *flags* as positional arguments is deprecated. In " "future Python versions they will be :ref:`keyword-only parameters `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1025 msgid "" "Return all non-overlapping matches of *pattern* in *string*, as a list of " "strings or tuples. The *string* is scanned left-to-right, and matches are " "returned in the order found. Empty matches are included in the result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1029 msgid "" "The result depends on the number of capturing groups in the pattern. If " "there are no groups, return a list of strings matching the whole pattern. " @@ -1167,9 +1387,11 @@ msgid "" "result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1045 ../../library/re.rst:1060 msgid "Non-empty matches can now start just after a previous empty match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1051 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` yielding :class:`~re.Match` objects over all non-" "overlapping matches for the RE *pattern* in *string*. The *string* is " @@ -1177,6 +1399,7 @@ msgid "" "matches are included in the result." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1066 msgid "" "Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping " "occurrences of *pattern* in *string* by the replacement *repl*. If the " @@ -1190,6 +1413,7 @@ msgid "" "For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1077 msgid "" ">>> re.sub(r'def\\s+([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)\\s*\\(\\s*\\):',\n" "... r'static PyObject*\\npy_\\1(void)\\n{',\n" @@ -1197,12 +1421,14 @@ msgid "" "'static PyObject*\\npy_myfunc(void)\\n{'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1082 msgid "" "If *repl* is a function, it is called for every non-overlapping occurrence " "of *pattern*. The function takes a single :class:`~re.Match` argument, and " "returns the replacement string. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1086 msgid "" ">>> def dashrepl(matchobj):\n" "... if matchobj.group(0) == '-': return ' '\n" @@ -1215,21 +1441,25 @@ msgid "" "'Baked Beans & Spam'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1095 msgid "The pattern may be a string or a :class:`~re.Pattern`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1097 msgid "" "The optional argument *count* is the maximum number of pattern occurrences " "to be replaced; *count* must be a non-negative integer. If omitted or zero, " "all occurrences will be replaced." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1101 msgid "" "Adjacent empty matches are not possible, but an empty match can occur " "immediately after a non-empty match. As a result, ``sub('x*', '-', 'abxd')`` " "returns ``'-a-b--d-'`` instead of ``'-a-b-d-'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1108 msgid "" "In string-type *repl* arguments, in addition to the character escapes and " "backreferences described above, ``\\g`` will use the substring matched " @@ -1242,42 +1472,50 @@ msgid "" "RE." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1125 ../../library/re.rst:1408 msgid "Unmatched groups are replaced with an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1128 msgid "" "Unknown escapes in *pattern* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now " "are errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1132 msgid "" "Unknown escapes in *repl* consisting of ``'\\'`` and an ASCII letter now are " "errors. An empty match can occur immediately after a non-empty match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1137 msgid "" "Group *id* can only contain ASCII digits. In :class:`bytes` replacement " "strings, group *name* can only contain bytes in the ASCII range " "(``b'\\x00'``-``b'\\x7f'``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1142 msgid "" "Passing *count* and *flags* as positional arguments is deprecated. In future " "Python versions they will be :ref:`keyword-only parameters `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1150 msgid "" "Perform the same operation as :func:`sub`, but return a tuple ``(new_string, " "number_of_subs_made)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1160 msgid "" "Escape special characters in *pattern*. This is useful if you want to match " "an arbitrary literal string that may have regular expression metacharacters " "in it. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1164 msgid "" ">>> print(re.escape('https://www.python.org'))\n" "https://www\\.python\\.org\n" @@ -1292,11 +1530,13 @@ msgid "" "/|\\-|\\+|\\*\\*|\\*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1175 msgid "" "This function must not be used for the replacement string in :func:`sub` " "and :func:`subn`, only backslashes should be escaped. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1178 msgid "" ">>> digits_re = r'\\d+'\n" ">>> sample = '/usr/sbin/sendmail - 0 errors, 12 warnings'\n" @@ -1304,9 +1544,11 @@ msgid "" "/usr/sbin/sendmail - \\d+ errors, \\d+ warnings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1183 msgid "The ``'_'`` character is no longer escaped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1186 msgid "" "Only characters that can have special meaning in a regular expression are " "escaped. As a result, ``'!'``, ``'\"'``, ``'%'``, ``\"'\"``, ``','``, " @@ -1314,12 +1556,15 @@ msgid "" "are no longer escaped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1195 msgid "Clear the regular expression cache." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1199 msgid "Exceptions" msgstr "Ausnahmen" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1203 msgid "" "Exception raised when a string passed to one of the functions here is not a " "valid regular expression (for example, it might contain unmatched " @@ -1329,40 +1574,57 @@ msgid "" "attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1211 msgid "The unformatted error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1215 msgid "The regular expression pattern." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1219 msgid "The index in *pattern* where compilation failed (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1223 msgid "The line corresponding to *pos* (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1227 msgid "The column corresponding to *pos* (may be ``None``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1229 msgid "Added additional attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1232 msgid "" "``PatternError`` was originally named ``error``; the latter is kept as an " "alias for backward compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1239 msgid "Regular Expression Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1243 msgid "Compiled regular expression object returned by :func:`re.compile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1245 +msgid "" +"Patterns are :ref:`generic ` over the type of string they handle (:" +"class:`str` or :class:`bytes`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/re.rst:1248 msgid "" ":py:class:`re.Pattern` supports ``[]`` to indicate a Unicode (str) or bytes " "pattern. See :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1254 msgid "" "Scan through *string* looking for the first location where this regular " "expression produces a match, and return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. " @@ -1371,6 +1633,7 @@ msgid "" "string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1259 msgid "" "The optional second parameter *pos* gives an index in the string where the " "search is to start; it defaults to ``0``. This is not completely equivalent " @@ -1379,6 +1642,7 @@ msgid "" "necessarily at the index where the search is to start." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1265 msgid "" "The optional parameter *endpos* limits how far the string will be searched; " "it will be as if the string is *endpos* characters long, so only the " @@ -1388,6 +1652,7 @@ msgid "" "equivalent to ``rx.search(string[:50], 0)``. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1272 msgid "" ">>> pattern = re.compile(\"d\")\n" ">>> pattern.search(\"dog\") # Match at index 0\n" @@ -1395,6 +1660,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> pattern.search(\"dog\", 1) # No match; search doesn't include the \"d\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1280 msgid "" "If zero or more characters at the *beginning* of *string* match this regular " "expression, return a corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if " @@ -1402,11 +1668,13 @@ msgid "" "zero-length match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1285 ../../library/re.rst:1303 msgid "" "The optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters have the same meaning as for the :" "meth:`~Pattern.search` method. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1288 msgid "" ">>> pattern = re.compile(\"o\")\n" ">>> pattern.match(\"dog\") # No match as \"o\" is not at the start of " @@ -1416,17 +1684,20 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1293 msgid "" "If you want to locate a match anywhere in *string*, use :meth:`~Pattern." "search` instead (see also :ref:`search-vs-match`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1299 msgid "" "If the whole *string* matches this regular expression, return a " "corresponding :class:`~re.Match`. Return ``None`` if the string does not " "match the pattern; note that this is different from a zero-length match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1306 msgid "" ">>> pattern = re.compile(\"o[gh]\")\n" ">>> pattern.fullmatch(\"dog\") # No match as \"o\" is not at the start " @@ -1437,73 +1708,95 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1317 msgid "Identical to the :func:`split` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1322 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`findall` function, using the compiled pattern, but " "also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search " "region like for :meth:`search`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1329 msgid "" "Similar to the :func:`finditer` function, using the compiled pattern, but " "also accepts optional *pos* and *endpos* parameters that limit the search " "region like for :meth:`search`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1336 msgid "Identical to the :func:`sub` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1341 msgid "Identical to the :func:`subn` function, using the compiled pattern." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1346 msgid "" "The regex matching flags. This is a combination of the flags given to :func:" "`.compile`, any ``(?...)`` inline flags in the pattern, and implicit flags " "such as :py:const:`~re.UNICODE` if the pattern is a Unicode string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1353 msgid "The number of capturing groups in the pattern." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1358 msgid "" "A dictionary mapping any symbolic group names defined by ``(?P)`` to " "group numbers. The dictionary is empty if no symbolic groups were used in " "the pattern." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1365 msgid "The pattern string from which the pattern object was compiled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1368 msgid "" "Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Compiled " "regular expression objects are considered atomic." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1376 msgid "Match Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1378 msgid "" "Match objects always have a boolean value of ``True``. Since :meth:`~Pattern." "match` and :meth:`~Pattern.search` return ``None`` when there is no match, " "you can test whether there was a match with a simple ``if`` statement::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1383 msgid "" "match = re.search(pattern, string)\n" "if match:\n" " process(match)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1389 msgid "Match object returned by successful ``match``\\ es and ``search``\\ es." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1391 +msgid "" +"Matches are :ref:`generic ` over the type of string which was " +"matched (:class:`str` or :class:`bytes`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/re.rst:1394 msgid "" ":py:class:`re.Match` supports ``[]`` to indicate a Unicode (str) or bytes " "match. See :ref:`types-genericalias`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1400 msgid "" "Return the string obtained by doing backslash substitution on the template " "string *template*, as done by the :meth:`~Pattern.sub` method. Escapes such " @@ -1513,20 +1806,22 @@ msgid "" "backreference ``\\g<0>`` will be replaced by the entire match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1413 msgid "" "Returns one or more subgroups of the match. If there is a single argument, " "the result is a single string; if there are multiple arguments, the result " "is a tuple with one item per argument. Without arguments, *group1* defaults " "to zero (the whole match is returned). If a *groupN* argument is zero, the " -"corresponding return value is the entire matching string; if it is in the " -"inclusive range [1..99], it is the string matching the corresponding " -"parenthesized group. If a group number is negative or larger than the " -"number of groups defined in the pattern, an :exc:`IndexError` exception is " -"raised. If a group is contained in a part of the pattern that did not match, " -"the corresponding result is ``None``. If a group is contained in a part of " -"the pattern that matched multiple times, the last match is returned. ::" +"corresponding return value is the entire matching string; if it is a " +"positive integer, it is the string matching the corresponding parenthesized " +"group. If a group number is negative or larger than the number of groups " +"defined in the pattern, an :exc:`IndexError` exception is raised. If a group " +"is contained in a part of the pattern that did not match, the corresponding " +"result is ``None``. If a group is contained in a part of the pattern that " +"matched multiple times, the last match is returned. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1425 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\w+) (\\w+)\", \"Isaac Newton, physicist\")\n" ">>> m.group(0) # The entire match\n" @@ -1539,6 +1834,7 @@ msgid "" "('Isaac', 'Newton')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1435 msgid "" "If the regular expression uses the ``(?P...)`` syntax, the *groupN* " "arguments may also be strings identifying groups by their group name. If a " @@ -1546,9 +1842,11 @@ msgid "" "`IndexError` exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1440 msgid "A moderately complicated example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1442 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Malcolm " "Reynolds\")\n" @@ -1558,9 +1856,11 @@ msgid "" "'Reynolds'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1448 msgid "Named groups can also be referred to by their index::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1450 msgid "" ">>> m.group(1)\n" "'Malcolm'\n" @@ -1568,20 +1868,24 @@ msgid "" "'Reynolds'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1455 msgid "If a group matches multiple times, only the last match is accessible::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1457 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(..)+\", \"a1b2c3\") # Matches 3 times.\n" ">>> m.group(1) # Returns only the last match.\n" "'c3'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1464 msgid "" "This is identical to ``m.group(g)``. This allows easier access to an " "individual group from a match::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1467 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\w+) (\\w+)\", \"Isaac Newton, physicist\")\n" ">>> m[0] # The entire match\n" @@ -1592,9 +1896,11 @@ msgid "" "'Newton'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1475 msgid "Named groups are supported as well::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1477 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Isaac " "Newton\")\n" @@ -1604,27 +1910,32 @@ msgid "" "'Newton'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1488 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing all the subgroups of the match, from 1 up to " "however many groups are in the pattern. The *default* argument is used for " "groups that did not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1492 ../../library/re.rst:1717 msgid "For example::" msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1494 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)\", \"24.1632\")\n" ">>> m.groups()\n" "('24', '1632')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1498 msgid "" "If we make the decimal place and everything after it optional, not all " "groups might participate in the match. These groups will default to " "``None`` unless the *default* argument is given::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1502 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(\\d+)\\.?(\\d+)?\", \"24\")\n" ">>> m.groups() # Second group defaults to None.\n" @@ -1633,12 +1944,14 @@ msgid "" "('24', '0')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1511 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing all the *named* subgroups of the match, keyed " "by the subgroup name. The *default* argument is used for groups that did " "not participate in the match; it defaults to ``None``. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1515 msgid "" ">>> m = re.match(r\"(?P\\w+) (?P\\w+)\", \"Malcolm " "Reynolds\")\n" @@ -1646,6 +1959,7 @@ msgid "" "{'first_name': 'Malcolm', 'last_name': 'Reynolds'}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1523 msgid "" "Return the indices of the start and end of the substring matched by *group*; " "*group* defaults to zero (meaning the whole matched substring). Return " @@ -1654,9 +1968,11 @@ msgid "" "matched by group *g* (equivalent to ``m.group(g)``) is ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1529 msgid "m.string[m.start(g):m.end(g)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1531 msgid "" "Note that ``m.start(group)`` will equal ``m.end(group)`` if *group* matched " "a null string. For example, after ``m = re.search('b(c?)', 'cba')``, ``m." @@ -1664,9 +1980,11 @@ msgid "" "2, and ``m.start(2)`` raises an :exc:`IndexError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1536 msgid "An example that will remove *remove_this* from email addresses::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1538 msgid "" ">>> email = \"tony@tiremove_thisger.net\"\n" ">>> m = re.search(\"remove_this\", email)\n" @@ -1674,24 +1992,28 @@ msgid "" "'tony@tiger.net'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1546 msgid "" "For a match *m*, return the 2-tuple ``(m.start(group), m.end(group))``. Note " "that if *group* did not contribute to the match, this is ``(-1, -1)``. " "*group* defaults to zero, the entire match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1553 msgid "" "The value of *pos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :meth:" "`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is the " "index into the string at which the RE engine started looking for a match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1560 msgid "" "The value of *endpos* which was passed to the :meth:`~Pattern.search` or :" "meth:`~Pattern.match` method of a :ref:`regex object `. This is " "the index into the string beyond which the RE engine will not go." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1567 msgid "" "The integer index of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if no " "group was matched at all. For example, the expressions ``(a)b``, ``((a)" @@ -1700,35 +2022,43 @@ msgid "" "applied to the same string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1576 msgid "" "The name of the last matched capturing group, or ``None`` if the group " "didn't have a name, or if no group was matched at all." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1582 msgid "" "The :ref:`regular expression object ` whose :meth:`~Pattern." "match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search` method produced this match instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1588 msgid "The string passed to :meth:`~Pattern.match` or :meth:`~Pattern.search`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1591 msgid "" "Added support of :func:`copy.copy` and :func:`copy.deepcopy`. Match objects " "are considered atomic." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1599 msgid "Regular Expression Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1603 msgid "Checking for a Pair" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1605 msgid "" "In this example, we'll use the following helper function to display match " "objects a little more gracefully::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1608 msgid "" "def displaymatch(match):\n" " if match is None:\n" @@ -1736,6 +2066,7 @@ msgid "" " return '' % (match.group(), match.groups())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1613 msgid "" "Suppose you are writing a poker program where a player's hand is represented " "as a 5-character string with each character representing a card, \"a\" for " @@ -1743,9 +2074,11 @@ msgid "" "\"2\" through \"9\" representing the card with that value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1618 msgid "To see if a given string is a valid hand, one could do the following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1620 msgid "" ">>> valid = re.compile(r\"^[a2-9tjqk]{5}$\")\n" ">>> displaymatch(valid.match(\"akt5q\")) # Valid.\n" @@ -1756,12 +2089,14 @@ msgid "" "\"\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1628 msgid "" "That last hand, ``\"727ak\"``, contained a pair, or two of the same valued " "cards. To match this with a regular expression, one could use backreferences " "as such::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1631 msgid "" ">>> pair = re.compile(r\".*(.).*\\1\")\n" ">>> displaymatch(pair.match(\"717ak\")) # Pair of 7s.\n" @@ -1771,11 +2106,13 @@ msgid "" "\"\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1638 msgid "" "To find out what card the pair consists of, one could use the :meth:`~Match." "group` method of the match object in the following manner::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1641 msgid "" ">>> pair = re.compile(r\".*(.).*\\1\")\n" ">>> pair.match(\"717ak\").group(1)\n" @@ -1793,9 +2130,11 @@ msgid "" "'a'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1657 msgid "Simulating scanf()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1661 msgid "" "Python does not currently have an equivalent to :c:func:`!scanf`. Regular " "expressions are generally more powerful, though also more verbose, than :c:" @@ -1804,99 +2143,130 @@ msgid "" "expressions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1668 msgid ":c:func:`!scanf` Token" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1668 msgid "Regular Expression" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1670 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1672 msgid "``%5c``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1672 msgid "``.{5}``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1674 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1674 msgid "``[-+]?\\d+``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1676 msgid "``%e``, ``%E``, ``%f``, ``%g``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1676 msgid "``[-+]?(\\d+(\\.\\d*)?|\\.\\d+)([eE][-+]?\\d+)?``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1678 msgid "``%i``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1678 msgid "``[-+]?(0[xX][\\dA-Fa-f]+|0[0-7]*|\\d+)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1680 msgid "``%o``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1680 msgid "``[-+]?[0-7]+``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1682 msgid "``%s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1682 msgid "``\\S+``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1684 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1684 msgid "``\\d+``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1686 msgid "``%x``, ``%X``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1686 msgid "``[-+]?(0[xX])?[\\dA-Fa-f]+``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1689 msgid "To extract the filename and numbers from a string like ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1691 msgid "/usr/sbin/sendmail - 0 errors, 4 warnings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1693 msgid "you would use a :c:func:`!scanf` format like ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1695 msgid "%s - %d errors, %d warnings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1697 msgid "The equivalent regular expression would be ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1699 msgid "(\\S+) - (\\d+) errors, (\\d+) warnings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1705 msgid "search() vs. match()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1709 msgid "" "Python offers different primitive operations based on regular expressions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1711 msgid ":func:`re.match` checks for a match only at the beginning of the string" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1712 msgid "" ":func:`re.search` checks for a match anywhere in the string (this is what " "Perl does by default)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1714 msgid ":func:`re.fullmatch` checks for entire string to be a match" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1719 msgid "" ">>> re.match(\"c\", \"abcdef\") # No match\n" ">>> re.search(\"c\", \"abcdef\") # Match\n" @@ -1906,11 +2276,13 @@ msgid "" ">>> re.fullmatch(\"r.*n\", \"python\") # No match" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1726 msgid "" "Regular expressions beginning with ``'^'`` can be used with :func:`search` " "to restrict the match at the beginning of the string::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1729 msgid "" ">>> re.match(\"c\", \"abcdef\") # No match\n" ">>> re.search(\"^c\", \"abcdef\") # No match\n" @@ -1918,6 +2290,7 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1734 msgid "" "Note however that in :const:`MULTILINE` mode :func:`match` only matches at " "the beginning of the string, whereas using :func:`search` with a regular " @@ -1925,15 +2298,18 @@ msgid "" "line. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1738 msgid "" ">>> re.match(\"X\", \"A\\nB\\nX\", re.MULTILINE) # No match\n" ">>> re.search(\"^X\", \"A\\nB\\nX\", re.MULTILINE) # Match\n" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1744 msgid "Making a Phonebook" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1746 msgid "" ":func:`split` splits a string into a list delimited by the passed pattern. " "The method is invaluable for converting textual data into data structures " @@ -1941,11 +2317,13 @@ msgid "" "following example that creates a phonebook." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1751 msgid "" "First, here is the input. Normally it may come from a file, here we are " "using triple-quoted string syntax" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1754 msgid "" ">>> text = \"\"\"Ross McFluff: 834.345.1254 155 Elm Street\n" "...\n" @@ -1956,11 +2334,13 @@ msgid "" "... Heather Albrecht: 548.326.4584 919 Park Place\"\"\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1764 msgid "" "The entries are separated by one or more newlines. Now we convert the string " "into a list with each nonempty line having its own entry:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1767 msgid "" ">>> entries = re.split(\"\\n+\", text)\n" ">>> entries\n" @@ -1970,12 +2350,14 @@ msgid "" "'Heather Albrecht: 548.326.4584 919 Park Place']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1777 msgid "" "Finally, split each entry into a list with first name, last name, telephone " "number, and address. We use the ``maxsplit`` parameter of :func:`split` " "because the address has spaces, our splitting pattern, in it:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1781 msgid "" ">>> [re.split(\":? \", entry, maxsplit=3) for entry in entries]\n" "[['Ross', 'McFluff', '834.345.1254', '155 Elm Street'],\n" @@ -1984,12 +2366,14 @@ msgid "" "['Heather', 'Albrecht', '548.326.4584', '919 Park Place']]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1790 msgid "" "The ``:?`` pattern matches the colon after the last name, so that it does " "not occur in the result list. With a ``maxsplit`` of ``4``, we could " "separate the house number from the street name:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1794 msgid "" ">>> [re.split(\":? \", entry, maxsplit=4) for entry in entries]\n" "[['Ross', 'McFluff', '834.345.1254', '155', 'Elm Street'],\n" @@ -1998,9 +2382,11 @@ msgid "" "['Heather', 'Albrecht', '548.326.4584', '919', 'Park Place']]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1805 msgid "Text Munging" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1807 msgid "" ":func:`sub` replaces every occurrence of a pattern with a string or the " "result of a function. This example demonstrates using :func:`sub` with a " @@ -2008,6 +2394,7 @@ msgid "" "each word of a sentence except for the first and last characters::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1812 msgid "" ">>> def repl(m):\n" "... inner_word = list(m.group(2))\n" @@ -2021,9 +2408,11 @@ msgid "" "'Pofsroser Aodlambelk, plasee reoprt yuor asnebces potlmrpy.'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1825 msgid "Finding all Adverbs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1827 msgid "" ":func:`findall` matches *all* occurrences of a pattern, not just the first " "one as :func:`search` does. For example, if a writer wanted to find all of " @@ -2031,15 +2420,18 @@ msgid "" "manner::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1832 msgid "" ">>> text = \"He was carefully disguised but captured quickly by police.\"\n" ">>> re.findall(r\"\\w+ly\\b\", text)\n" "['carefully', 'quickly']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1838 msgid "Finding all Adverbs and their Positions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1840 msgid "" "If one wants more information about all matches of a pattern than the " "matched text, :func:`finditer` is useful as it provides :class:`~re.Match` " @@ -2048,6 +2440,7 @@ msgid "" "they would use :func:`finditer` in the following manner::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1846 msgid "" ">>> text = \"He was carefully disguised but captured quickly by police.\"\n" ">>> for m in re.finditer(r\"\\w+ly\\b\", text):\n" @@ -2056,9 +2449,11 @@ msgid "" "40-47: quickly" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1854 msgid "Raw String Notation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1856 msgid "" "Raw string notation (``r\"text\"``) keeps regular expressions sane. Without " "it, every backslash (``'\\'``) in a regular expression would have to be " @@ -2066,6 +2461,7 @@ msgid "" "lines of code are functionally identical::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1861 msgid "" ">>> re.match(r\"\\W(.)\\1\\W\", \" ff \")\n" "\n" @@ -2073,6 +2469,7 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1866 msgid "" "When one wants to match a literal backslash, it must be escaped in the " "regular expression. With raw string notation, this means ``r\"\\\\\"``. " @@ -2080,6 +2477,7 @@ msgid "" "following lines of code functionally identical::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1871 msgid "" ">>> re.match(r\"\\\\\", r\"\\\\\")\n" "\n" @@ -2087,28 +2485,32 @@ msgid "" "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1878 msgid "Writing a Tokenizer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1880 msgid "" "A `tokenizer or scanner `_ " "analyzes a string to categorize groups of characters. This is a useful " "first step in writing a compiler or interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1884 msgid "" "The text categories are specified with regular expressions. The technique " "is to combine those into a single master regular expression and to loop over " "successive matches::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1888 msgid "" "from typing import NamedTuple\n" "import re\n" "\n" "class Token(NamedTuple):\n" " type: str\n" -" value: str\n" +" value: int | float | str\n" " line: int\n" " column: int\n" "\n" @@ -2157,9 +2559,11 @@ msgid "" " print(token)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1940 msgid "The tokenizer produces the following output::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1942 msgid "" "Token(type='IF', value='IF', line=2, column=4)\n" "Token(type='ID', value='quantity', line=2, column=7)\n" @@ -2182,6 +2586,7 @@ msgid "" "Token(type='END', value=';', line=5, column=9)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:1963 msgid "" "Friedl, Jeffrey. Mastering Regular Expressions. 3rd ed., O'Reilly Media, " "2009. The third edition of the book no longer covers Python at all, but the " @@ -2189,161 +2594,231 @@ msgid "" "detail." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:99 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:99 ../../library/re.rst:106 ../../library/re.rst:112 +#: ../../library/re.rst:123 ../../library/re.rst:130 ../../library/re.rst:137 +#: ../../library/re.rst:143 ../../library/re.rst:157 ../../library/re.rst:181 +#: ../../library/re.rst:220 ../../library/re.rst:235 ../../library/re.rst:244 +#: ../../library/re.rst:258 ../../library/re.rst:271 ../../library/re.rst:304 +#: ../../library/re.rst:317 ../../library/re.rst:327 ../../library/re.rst:359 +#: ../../library/re.rst:414 ../../library/re.rst:446 ../../library/re.rst:452 +#: ../../library/re.rst:457 ../../library/re.rst:464 ../../library/re.rst:471 +#: ../../library/re.rst:498 ../../library/re.rst:508 ../../library/re.rst:532 +#: ../../library/re.rst:544 ../../library/re.rst:549 ../../library/re.rst:571 +#: ../../library/re.rst:588 ../../library/re.rst:604 ../../library/re.rst:612 +#: ../../library/re.rst:626 ../../library/re.rst:634 ../../library/re.rst:651 +#: ../../library/re.rst:665 ../../library/re.rst:676 ../../library/re.rst:867 +#: ../../library/re.rst:1106 msgid "in regular expressions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:106 ../../library/re.rst:271 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:112 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:123 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:130 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:137 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:143 msgid "*?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:143 msgid "+?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:143 msgid "??" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:157 msgid "*+" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:157 msgid "++" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:157 msgid "?+" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:181 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:220 ../../library/re.rst:258 ../../library/re.rst:532 msgid "\\ (backslash)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:235 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:244 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:304 msgid "| (vertical bar)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:317 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:327 msgid "(?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:359 msgid "(?:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:414 msgid "(?P<" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:446 msgid "(?P=" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:452 msgid "(?#" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:457 msgid "(?=" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:464 msgid "(?!" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:471 msgid "(?<=" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/re.rst:498 msgid "(?` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/readline.rst:34 msgid "" "The underlying Readline library API may be implemented by the ``editline`` " -"(``libedit``) library instead of GNU readline. On macOS the :mod:`readline` " +"(``libedit``) library instead of GNU readline. On macOS the :mod:`!readline` " "module detects which library is being used at run time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:39 msgid "" "The configuration file for ``editline`` is different from that of GNU " "readline. If you programmatically load configuration strings you can use :" "data:`backend` to determine which library is being used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:43 msgid "" "If you use ``editline``/``libedit`` readline emulation on macOS, the " "initialization file located in your home directory is named ``.editrc``. For " @@ -66,33 +82,40 @@ msgid "" "keybindings and TAB completion::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:48 msgid "" "python:bind -v\n" "python:bind ^I rl_complete" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:51 msgid "" "Also note that different libraries may use different history file formats. " "When switching the underlying library, existing history files may become " "unusable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:57 msgid "" "The name of the underlying Readline library being used, either " "``\"readline\"`` or ``\"editline\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:63 msgid "Init file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:65 msgid "The following functions relate to the init file and user configuration:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:70 msgid "" "Execute the init line provided in the *string* argument. This calls :c:func:" "`!rl_parse_and_bind` in the underlying library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:76 msgid "" "Execute a readline initialization file. The default filename is the last " "filename used. This calls :c:func:`!rl_read_init_file` in the underlying " @@ -101,36 +124,46 @@ msgid "" "regardless of which file the library resolves." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:82 ../../library/readline.rst:125 +#: ../../library/readline.rst:137 ../../library/readline.rst:152 msgid "The auditing event was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:87 msgid "Line buffer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:89 msgid "The following functions operate on the line buffer:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:94 msgid "" "Return the current contents of the line buffer (:c:data:`!rl_line_buffer` in " "the underlying library)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:100 msgid "" "Insert text into the line buffer at the cursor position. This calls :c:func:" "`!rl_insert_text` in the underlying library, but ignores the return value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:107 msgid "" "Change what's displayed on the screen to reflect the current contents of the " "line buffer. This calls :c:func:`!rl_redisplay` in the underlying library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:112 msgid "History file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:114 msgid "The following functions operate on a history file:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:119 msgid "" "Load a readline history file, and append it to the history list. The default " "filename is :file:`~/.history`. This calls :c:func:`!read_history` in the " @@ -138,6 +171,7 @@ msgid "" "with the file name if given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:131 msgid "" "Save the history list to a readline history file, overwriting any existing " "file. The default filename is :file:`~/.history`. This calls :c:func:`!" @@ -146,6 +180,7 @@ msgid "" "otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:143 msgid "" "Append the last *nelements* items of history to a file. The default " "filename is :file:`~/.history`. The file must already exist. This calls :c:" @@ -155,6 +190,7 @@ msgid "" "given and :code:`\"~/.history\"` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:159 msgid "" "Set or return the desired number of lines to save in the history file. The :" "func:`write_history_file` function uses this value to truncate the history " @@ -162,60 +198,72 @@ msgid "" "library. Negative values imply unlimited history file size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:167 msgid "History list" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:169 msgid "The following functions operate on a global history list:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:174 msgid "" "Clear the current history. This calls :c:func:`!clear_history` in the " "underlying library. The Python function only exists if Python was compiled " "for a version of the library that supports it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:181 msgid "" "Return the number of items currently in the history. (This is different " "from :func:`get_history_length`, which returns the maximum number of lines " "that will be written to a history file.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:188 msgid "" "Return the current contents of history item at *index*. The item index is " "one-based. This calls :c:func:`!history_get` in the underlying library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:194 msgid "" "Remove history item specified by its position from the history. The position " "is zero-based. This calls :c:func:`!remove_history` in the underlying " "library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:201 msgid "" "Replace history item specified by its position with *line*. The position is " "zero-based. This calls :c:func:`!replace_history_entry` in the underlying " "library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:208 msgid "" "Append *line* to the history buffer, as if it was the last line typed. This " "calls :c:func:`!add_history` in the underlying library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:214 msgid "" "Enable or disable automatic calls to :c:func:`!add_history` when reading " "input via readline. The *enabled* argument should be a Boolean value that " "when true, enables auto history, and that when false, disables auto history." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:222 msgid "" "Auto history is enabled by default, and changes to this do not persist " "across multiple sessions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:227 msgid "Startup hooks" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:232 msgid "" "Set or remove the function invoked by the :c:data:`!rl_startup_hook` " "callback of the underlying library. If *function* is specified, it will be " @@ -224,6 +272,7 @@ msgid "" "readline prints the first prompt." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:241 msgid "" "Set or remove the function invoked by the :c:data:`!rl_pre_input_hook` " "callback of the underlying library. If *function* is specified, it will be " @@ -234,18 +283,21 @@ msgid "" "of the library that supports it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:253 msgid "Completion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:255 msgid "" "The following functions relate to implementing a custom word completion " "function. This is typically operated by the Tab key, and can suggest and " "automatically complete a word being typed. By default, Readline is set up " "to be used by :mod:`rlcompleter` to complete Python identifiers for the " -"interactive interpreter. If the :mod:`readline` module is to be used with a " -"custom completer, a different set of word delimiters should be set." +"interactive interpreter. If the :mod:`!readline` module is to be used with " +"a custom completer, a different set of word delimiters should be set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:265 msgid "" "Set or remove the completer function. If *function* is specified, it will " "be used as the new completer function; if omitted or ``None``, any completer " @@ -255,6 +307,7 @@ msgid "" "starting with *text*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:272 msgid "" "The installed completer function is invoked by the *entry_func* callback " "passed to :c:func:`!rl_completion_matches` in the underlying library. The " @@ -262,16 +315,19 @@ msgid "" "rl_attempted_completion_function` callback of the underlying library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:281 msgid "" "Get the completer function, or ``None`` if no completer function has been " "set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:286 msgid "" "Get the type of completion being attempted. This returns the :c:data:`!" "rl_completion_type` variable in the underlying library as an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:294 msgid "" "Get the beginning or ending index of the completion scope. These indexes are " "the *start* and *end* arguments passed to the :c:data:`!" @@ -281,6 +337,7 @@ msgid "" "differently than libreadline." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:305 msgid "" "Set or get the word delimiters for completion. These determine the start of " "the word to be considered for completion (the completion scope). These " @@ -288,6 +345,7 @@ msgid "" "in the underlying library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:313 msgid "" "Set or remove the completion display function. If *function* is specified, " "it will be used as the new completion display function; if omitted or " @@ -298,17 +356,20 @@ msgid "" "each time matches need to be displayed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:326 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:328 msgid "" -"The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`readline` module's " +"The following example demonstrates how to use the :mod:`!readline` module's " "history reading and writing functions to automatically load and save a " "history file named :file:`.python_history` from the user's home directory. " "The code below would normally be executed automatically during interactive " "sessions from the user's :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` file. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:334 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "import os\n" @@ -325,16 +386,19 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:348 msgid "" "This code is actually automatically run when Python is run in :ref:" "`interactive mode ` (see :ref:`rlcompleter-config`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:351 msgid "" "The following example achieves the same goal but supports concurrent " "interactive sessions, by only appending the new history. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:354 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "import os\n" @@ -355,11 +419,13 @@ msgid "" "atexit.register(save, h_len, histfile)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:372 msgid "" "The following example extends the :class:`code.InteractiveConsole` class to " "support history save/restore. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/readline.rst:375 msgid "" "import atexit\n" "import code\n" @@ -385,3 +451,10 @@ msgid "" " readline.set_history_length(1000)\n" " readline.write_history_file(histfile)" msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/readline.rst:401 +msgid "" +"The new :term:`REPL` introduced in version 3.13 doesn't support readline. " +"However, readline can still be used by setting the :envvar:" +"`PYTHON_BASIC_REPL` environment variable." +msgstr "" diff --git a/library/removed.po b/library/removed.po index 9dd5401..0786525 100644 --- a/library/removed.po +++ b/library/removed.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/removed.rst:7 msgid "Removed Modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/removed.rst:9 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter have been removed from the Python " "standard library. They are documented here to help people find replacements." diff --git a/library/reprlib.po b/library/reprlib.po index 4370146..c500257 100644 --- a/library/reprlib.po +++ b/library/reprlib.po @@ -8,30 +8,35 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!reprlib` --- Alternate :func:`repr` implementation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/reprlib.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!reprlib` module provides a means for producing object " "representations with limits on the size of the resulting strings. This is " "used in the Python debugger and may be useful in other contexts as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:17 msgid "This module provides a class, an instance, and a function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:24 msgid "" "Class which provides formatting services useful in implementing functions " "similar to the built-in :func:`repr`; size limits for different object " @@ -39,55 +44,66 @@ msgid "" "excessively long." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:28 msgid "" "The keyword arguments of the constructor can be used as a shortcut to set " "the attributes of the :class:`Repr` instance. Which means that the following " "initialization::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:32 msgid "aRepr = reprlib.Repr(maxlevel=3)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:34 msgid "Is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:36 msgid "" "aRepr = reprlib.Repr()\n" "aRepr.maxlevel = 3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:39 msgid "" "See section `Repr Objects`_ for more information about :class:`Repr` " "attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:42 msgid "Allow attributes to be set via keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:48 msgid "" "This is an instance of :class:`Repr` which is used to provide the :func:`." "repr` function described below. Changing the attributes of this object will " "affect the size limits used by :func:`.repr` and the Python debugger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:56 msgid "" "This is the :meth:`~Repr.repr` method of ``aRepr``. It returns a string " "similar to that returned by the built-in function of the same name, but with " "limits on most sizes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:60 msgid "" "In addition to size-limiting tools, the module also provides a decorator for " "detecting recursive calls to :meth:`~object.__repr__` and substituting a " "placeholder string instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:69 msgid "" "Decorator for :meth:`~object.__repr__` methods to detect recursive calls " "within the same thread. If a recursive call is made, the *fillvalue* is " "returned, otherwise, the usual :meth:`!__repr__` call is made. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:73 msgid "" ">>> from reprlib import recursive_repr\n" ">>> class MyList(list):\n" @@ -102,35 +118,42 @@ msgid "" "<'a'|'b'|'c'|...|'x'>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:93 msgid "Repr Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:95 msgid "" ":class:`Repr` instances provide several attributes which can be used to " "provide size limits for the representations of different object types, and " "methods which format specific object types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:102 msgid "" "This string is displayed for recursive references. It defaults to ``...``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:110 msgid "" "Depth limit on the creation of recursive representations. The default is " "``6``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:121 msgid "" "Limits on the number of entries represented for the named object type. The " "default is ``4`` for :attr:`maxdict`, ``5`` for :attr:`maxarray`, and ``6`` " "for the others." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:128 msgid "" "Maximum number of characters in the representation for an integer. Digits " "are dropped from the middle. The default is ``40``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:134 msgid "" "Limit on the number of characters in the representation of the string. Note " "that the \"normal\" representation of the string is used as the character " @@ -138,18 +161,21 @@ msgid "" "mangled when the representation is shortened. The default is ``30``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:142 msgid "" "This limit is used to control the size of object types for which no specific " "formatting method is available on the :class:`Repr` object. It is applied in " "a similar manner as :attr:`maxstring`. The default is ``20``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:149 msgid "" "If this attribute is set to ``None`` (the default), the output is formatted " "with no line breaks or indentation, like the standard :func:`repr`. For " "example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:153 msgid "" ">>> example = [\n" "... 1, 'spam', {'a': 2, 'b': 'spam eggs', 'c': {3: 4.5, 6: []}}, 'ham']\n" @@ -159,11 +185,13 @@ msgid "" "[1, 'spam', {'a': 2, 'b': 'spam eggs', 'c': {3: 4.5, 6: []}}, 'ham']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:162 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Repr.indent` is set to a string, each recursion level is placed " "on its own line, indented by that string:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:165 msgid "" ">>> aRepr.indent = '-->'\n" ">>> print(aRepr.repr(example))\n" @@ -182,11 +210,13 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:183 msgid "" "Setting :attr:`~Repr.indent` to a positive integer value behaves as if it " "was set to a string with that number of spaces:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:186 msgid "" ">>> aRepr.indent = 4\n" ">>> print(aRepr.repr(example))\n" @@ -205,11 +235,13 @@ msgid "" "]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:209 msgid "" "The equivalent to the built-in :func:`repr` that uses the formatting imposed " "by the instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:215 msgid "" "Recursive implementation used by :meth:`.repr`. This uses the type of *obj* " "to determine which formatting method to call, passing it *obj* and *level*. " @@ -218,6 +250,7 @@ msgid "" "call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:224 msgid "" "Formatting methods for specific types are implemented as methods with a name " "based on the type name. In the method name, **TYPE** is replaced by ``'_'." @@ -226,9 +259,11 @@ msgid "" "should call ``self.repr1(subobj, level - 1)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:234 msgid "Subclassing Repr Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:236 msgid "" "The use of dynamic dispatching by :meth:`Repr.repr1` allows subclasses of :" "class:`Repr` to add support for additional built-in object types or to " @@ -236,6 +271,7 @@ msgid "" "special support for file objects could be added:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:241 msgid "" "import reprlib\n" "import sys\n" @@ -251,11 +287,14 @@ msgid "" "print(aRepr.repr(sys.stdin)) # prints ''" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:256 msgid "" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:65 msgid "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/reprlib.rst:65 msgid "placeholder" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/resource.po b/library/resource.po index 9a986a1..c572120 100644 --- a/library/resource.po +++ b/library/resource.po @@ -8,43 +8,57 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-21 14:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!resource` --- Resource usage information" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:12 msgid "" "This module provides basic mechanisms for measuring and controlling system " "resources utilized by a program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:15 ../../library/resource.rst:103 +#: ../../library/resource.rst:180 ../../library/resource.rst:192 +#: ../../library/resource.rst:201 ../../library/resource.rst:210 +#: ../../library/resource.rst:220 ../../library/resource.rst:229 +#: ../../library/resource.rst:240 ../../library/resource.rst:254 +#: ../../library/resource.rst:263 ../../library/resource.rst:272 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:17 msgid "" "Symbolic constants are used to specify particular system resources and to " "request usage information about either the current process or its children." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:20 msgid "An :exc:`OSError` is raised on syscall failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:25 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:27 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:32 msgid "Resource Limits" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:34 msgid "" "Resources usage can be limited using the :func:`setrlimit` function " "described below. Each resource is controlled by a pair of limits: a soft " @@ -55,6 +69,7 @@ msgid "" "super-user can raise a hard limit.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:42 msgid "" "The specific resources that can be limited are system dependent. They are " "described in the :manpage:`getrlimit(2)` man page. The resources listed " @@ -63,15 +78,18 @@ msgid "" "not defined in this module for those platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:51 msgid "Constant used to represent the limit for an unlimited resource." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:56 msgid "" "Returns a tuple ``(soft, hard)`` with the current soft and hard limits of " "*resource*. Raises :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid resource is specified, " "or :exc:`error` if the underlying system call fails unexpectedly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:63 msgid "" "Sets new limits of consumption of *resource*. The *limits* argument must be " "a tuple ``(soft, hard)`` of two integers describing the new limits. A value " @@ -79,6 +97,7 @@ msgid "" "unlimited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:68 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid resource is specified, if the new " "soft limit exceeds the hard limit, or if a process tries to raise its hard " @@ -89,19 +108,23 @@ msgid "" "be raised if the requested limit exceeds the system imposed limit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:77 msgid "" "``setrlimit`` may also raise :exc:`error` if the underlying system call " "fails." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:80 msgid "VxWorks only supports setting :const:`RLIMIT_NOFILE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:82 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``resource.setrlimit`` with " "arguments ``resource``, ``limits``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:87 msgid "" "Combines :func:`setrlimit` and :func:`getrlimit` in one function and " "supports to get and set the resources limits of an arbitrary process. If " @@ -110,29 +133,34 @@ msgid "" "is optional." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:93 msgid "" "When *limits* is not given the function returns the *resource* limit of the " "process *pid*. When *limits* is given the *resource* limit of the process is " "set and the former resource limit is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:97 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`ProcessLookupError` when *pid* can't be found and :exc:" "`PermissionError` when the user doesn't have ``CAP_SYS_RESOURCE`` for the " "process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:101 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``resource.prlimit`` with " "arguments ``pid``, ``resource``, ``limits``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:108 msgid "" "These symbols define resources whose consumption can be controlled using " "the :func:`setrlimit` and :func:`getrlimit` functions described below. The " "values of these symbols are exactly the constants used by C programs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:112 msgid "" "The Unix man page for :manpage:`getrlimit(2)` lists the available resources. " "Note that not all systems use the same symbol or same value to denote the " @@ -141,12 +169,14 @@ msgid "" "module on that platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:121 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of a core file that the current process can " "create. This may result in the creation of a partial core file if a larger " "core would be required to contain the entire process image." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:128 msgid "" "The maximum amount of processor time (in seconds) that a process can use. If " "this limit is exceeded, a :const:`~signal.SIGXCPU` signal is sent to the " @@ -155,66 +185,83 @@ msgid "" "disk.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:136 msgid "The maximum size of a file which the process may create." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:141 msgid "The maximum size (in bytes) of the process's heap." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:146 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of the call stack for the current process. This " "only affects the stack of the main thread in a multi-threaded process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:152 msgid "" "The maximum resident set size that should be made available to the process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:157 msgid "The maximum number of processes the current process may create." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:162 msgid "The maximum number of open file descriptors for the current process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:167 msgid "The BSD name for :const:`RLIMIT_NOFILE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:172 msgid "The maximum address space which may be locked in memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:177 msgid "" "The largest area of mapped memory which the process may occupy. Usually an " "alias of :const:`RLIMIT_AS`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:185 msgid "" "The maximum area (in bytes) of address space which may be taken by the " "process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:190 msgid "The number of bytes that can be allocated for POSIX message queues." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:199 msgid "The ceiling for the process's nice level (calculated as 20 - rlim_cur)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:208 msgid "The ceiling of the real-time priority." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:217 msgid "" "The time limit (in microseconds) on CPU time that a process can spend under " "real-time scheduling without making a blocking syscall." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:227 msgid "The number of signals which the process may queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:236 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of socket buffer usage for this user. This " "limits the amount of network memory, and hence the amount of mbufs, that " "this user may hold at any time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:247 msgid "" "The maximum size (in bytes) of the swap space that may be reserved or used " "by all of this user id's processes. This limit is enforced only if bit 1 of " @@ -223,18 +270,23 @@ msgid "" "this sysctl." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:261 msgid "The maximum number of pseudo-terminals created by this user id." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:270 msgid "The maximum number of kqueues this user id is allowed to create." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:278 msgid "Resource Usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:280 msgid "These functions are used to retrieve resource usage information:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:285 msgid "" "This function returns an object that describes the resources consumed by " "either the current process or its children, as specified by the *who* " @@ -242,9 +294,11 @@ msgid "" "`!RUSAGE_\\*` constants described below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:290 msgid "A simple example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:292 msgid "" "from resource import *\n" "import time\n" @@ -259,19 +313,22 @@ msgid "" "print(getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:304 msgid "" "The fields of the return value each describe how a particular system " -"resource has been used, e.g. amount of time spent running is user mode or " +"resource has been used, e.g. amount of time spent running in user mode or " "number of times the process was swapped out of main memory. Some values are " -"dependent on the clock tick internal, e.g. the amount of memory the process " +"dependent on the clock tick interval, e.g. the amount of memory the process " "is using." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:309 msgid "" "For backward compatibility, the return value is also accessible as a tuple " "of 16 elements." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:312 msgid "" "The fields :attr:`!ru_utime` and :attr:`!ru_stime` of the return value are " "floating-point values representing the amount of time spent executing in " @@ -281,191 +338,249 @@ msgid "" "summary is presented here:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:319 msgid "Index" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:319 msgid "Field" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:319 msgid "Resource" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:321 msgid "``0``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:321 msgid ":attr:`!ru_utime`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:321 msgid "time in user mode (float seconds)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:323 msgid "``1``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:323 msgid ":attr:`!ru_stime`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:323 msgid "time in system mode (float seconds)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:325 msgid "``2``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:325 msgid ":attr:`!ru_maxrss`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:325 msgid "maximum resident set size" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:327 msgid "``3``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:327 msgid ":attr:`!ru_ixrss`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:327 msgid "shared memory size" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:329 msgid "``4``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:329 msgid ":attr:`!ru_idrss`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:329 msgid "unshared memory size" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:331 msgid "``5``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:331 msgid ":attr:`!ru_isrss`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:331 msgid "unshared stack size" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:333 msgid "``6``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:333 msgid ":attr:`!ru_minflt`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:333 msgid "page faults not requiring I/O" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:335 msgid "``7``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:335 msgid ":attr:`!ru_majflt`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:335 msgid "page faults requiring I/O" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:337 msgid "``8``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:337 msgid ":attr:`!ru_nswap`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:337 msgid "number of swap outs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:339 msgid "``9``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:339 msgid ":attr:`!ru_inblock`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:339 msgid "block input operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:341 msgid "``10``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:341 msgid ":attr:`!ru_oublock`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:341 msgid "block output operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:343 msgid "``11``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:343 msgid ":attr:`!ru_msgsnd`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:343 msgid "messages sent" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:345 msgid "``12``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:345 msgid ":attr:`!ru_msgrcv`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:345 msgid "messages received" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:347 msgid "``13``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:347 msgid ":attr:`!ru_nsignals`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:347 msgid "signals received" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:349 msgid "``14``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:349 msgid ":attr:`!ru_nvcsw`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:349 msgid "voluntary context switches" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:351 msgid "``15``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:351 msgid ":attr:`!ru_nivcsw`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:351 msgid "involuntary context switches" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:354 msgid "" "This function will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if an invalid *who* parameter " "is specified. It may also raise :exc:`error` exception in unusual " "circumstances." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:360 msgid "" "Returns the number of bytes in a system page. (This need not be the same as " "the hardware page size.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:363 msgid "" "The following :const:`!RUSAGE_\\*` symbols are passed to the :func:" "`getrusage` function to specify which processes information should be " "provided for." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:369 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by the calling " "process, which is the sum of resources used by all threads in the process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:375 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by child processes " "of the calling process which have been terminated and waited for." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:381 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by both the current " "process and child processes. May not be available on all systems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/resource.rst:387 msgid "" "Pass to :func:`getrusage` to request resources consumed by the current " "thread. May not be available on all systems." diff --git a/library/rlcompleter.po b/library/rlcompleter.po index 3a7322f..1d0c7ad 100644 --- a/library/rlcompleter.po +++ b/library/rlcompleter.po @@ -8,26 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!rlcompleter` --- Completion function for GNU readline" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/rlcompleter.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:13 msgid "" "The :mod:`!rlcompleter` module defines a completion function suitable to be " "passed to :func:`~readline.set_completer` in the :mod:`readline` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:16 msgid "" "When this module is imported on a Unix platform with the :mod:`readline` " "module available, an instance of the :class:`Completer` class is " @@ -36,9 +40,11 @@ msgid "" "completion of valid Python :ref:`identifiers and keywords `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:22 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:24 msgid "" ">>> import rlcompleter\n" ">>> import readline\n" @@ -52,6 +58,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> readline." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:33 msgid "" "The :mod:`!rlcompleter` module is designed for use with Python's :ref:" "`interactive mode `. Unless Python is run with the :option:" @@ -59,29 +66,35 @@ msgid "" "`rlcompleter-config`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:38 msgid "" "On platforms without :mod:`readline`, the :class:`Completer` class defined " "by this module can still be used for custom purposes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:46 msgid "Completer objects have the following method:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:50 msgid "Return the next possible completion for *text*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:52 msgid "" "When called by the :mod:`readline` module, this method is called " "successively with ``state == 0, 1, 2, ...`` until the method returns " "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:56 msgid "" "If called for *text* that doesn't include a period character (``'.'``), it " "will complete from names currently defined in :mod:`__main__`, :mod:" "`builtins` and keywords (as defined by the :mod:`keyword` module)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/rlcompleter.rst:60 msgid "" "If called for a dotted name, it will try to evaluate anything without " "obvious side-effects (functions will not be evaluated, but it can generate " diff --git a/library/runpy.po b/library/runpy.po index 018d490..04f96e8 100644 --- a/library/runpy.po +++ b/library/runpy.po @@ -8,44 +8,51 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!runpy` --- Locating and executing Python modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/runpy.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:13 msgid "" -"The :mod:`runpy` module is used to locate and run Python modules without " +"The :mod:`!runpy` module is used to locate and run Python modules without " "importing them first. Its main use is to implement the :option:`-m` command " "line switch that allows scripts to be located using the Python module " "namespace rather than the filesystem." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:18 msgid "" "Note that this is *not* a sandbox module - all code is executed in the " "current process, and any side effects (such as cached imports of other " "modules) will remain in place after the functions have returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:22 msgid "" "Furthermore, any functions and classes defined by the executed code are not " -"guaranteed to work correctly after a :mod:`runpy` function has returned. If " +"guaranteed to work correctly after a :mod:`!runpy` function has returned. If " "that limitation is not acceptable for a given use case, :mod:`importlib` is " "likely to be a more suitable choice than this module." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`runpy` module provides two functions:" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:27 +msgid "The :mod:`!runpy` module provides two functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:35 msgid "" "Execute the code of the specified module and return the resulting module's " "globals dictionary. The module's code is first located using the standard " @@ -53,6 +60,7 @@ msgid "" "fresh module namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:40 msgid "" "The *mod_name* argument should be an absolute module name. If the module " "name refers to a package rather than a normal module, then that package is " @@ -60,6 +68,7 @@ msgid "" "executed and the resulting module globals dictionary returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:46 msgid "" "The optional dictionary argument *init_globals* may be used to pre-populate " "the module's globals dictionary before the code is executed. *init_globals* " @@ -68,6 +77,7 @@ msgid "" "`run_module`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:52 ../../library/runpy.rst:127 msgid "" "The special global variables ``__name__``, ``__spec__``, ``__file__``, " "``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` are set in the globals " @@ -76,23 +86,27 @@ msgid "" "implementation detail.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:58 msgid "" "``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is not :const:" "`None`, to ``mod_name + '.__main__'`` if the named module is a package and " "to the *mod_name* argument otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:62 msgid "" "``__spec__`` will be set appropriately for the *actually* imported module " "(that is, ``__spec__.name`` will always be *mod_name* or ``mod_name + '." "__main__'``, never *run_name*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:66 msgid "" "``__file__``, ``__cached__``, ``__loader__`` and ``__package__`` are :ref:" "`set as normal ` based on the module spec." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:69 msgid "" "If the argument *alter_sys* is supplied and evaluates to :const:`True`, then " "``sys.argv[0]`` is updated with the value of ``__file__`` and ``sys." @@ -101,6 +115,7 @@ msgid "" "restored to their original values before the function returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:75 msgid "" "Note that this manipulation of :mod:`sys` is not thread-safe. Other threads " "may see the partially initialised module, as well as the altered list of " @@ -108,18 +123,22 @@ msgid "" "invoking this function from threaded code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:81 msgid "" "The :option:`-m` option offering equivalent functionality from the command " "line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:84 msgid "" "Added ability to execute packages by looking for a :mod:`__main__` submodule." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:87 msgid "Added ``__cached__`` global variable (see :pep:`3147`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:90 msgid "" "Updated to take advantage of the module spec feature added by :pep:`451`. " "This allows ``__cached__`` to be set correctly for modules run this way, as " @@ -127,11 +146,13 @@ msgid "" "name``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:96 msgid "" "The setting of ``__cached__``, ``__loader__``, and ``__package__`` are " "deprecated. See :class:`~importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec` for alternatives." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:106 msgid "" "Execute the code at the named filesystem location and return the resulting " "module's globals dictionary. As with a script name supplied to the CPython " @@ -140,6 +161,7 @@ msgid "" "module (e.g. a zipfile containing a top-level :file:`__main__.py` file)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:113 msgid "" "For a simple script, the specified code is simply executed in a fresh module " "namespace. For a valid :data:`sys.path` entry (typically a zipfile or " @@ -150,6 +172,7 @@ msgid "" "such module at the specified location." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:121 msgid "" "The optional dictionary argument *init_globals* may be used to pre-populate " "the module's globals dictionary before the code is executed. *init_globals* " @@ -158,11 +181,13 @@ msgid "" "`run_path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:133 msgid "" "``__name__`` is set to *run_name* if this optional argument is not :const:" "`None` and to ``''`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:136 msgid "" "If *file_path* directly references a script file (whether as source or as " "precompiled byte code), then ``__file__`` will be set to *file_path*, and " @@ -170,6 +195,7 @@ msgid "" "set to :const:`None`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:141 msgid "" "If *file_path* is a reference to a valid :data:`sys.path` entry, then " "``__spec__`` will be set appropriately for the imported :mod:`__main__` " @@ -178,6 +204,7 @@ msgid "" "ref:`set as normal ` based on the module spec." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:147 msgid "" "A number of alterations are also made to the :mod:`sys` module. Firstly, :" "data:`sys.path` may be altered as described above. ``sys.argv[0]`` is " @@ -187,6 +214,7 @@ msgid "" "returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:154 msgid "" "Note that, unlike :func:`run_module`, the alterations made to :mod:`sys` are " "not optional in this function as these adjustments are essential to allowing " @@ -195,11 +223,13 @@ msgid "" "serialised with the import lock or delegated to a separate process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:161 msgid "" ":ref:`using-on-interface-options` for equivalent functionality on the " "command line (``python path/to/script``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:166 msgid "" "Updated to take advantage of the module spec feature added by :pep:`451`. " "This allows ``__cached__`` to be set correctly in the case where " @@ -207,34 +237,44 @@ msgid "" "being executed directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:172 msgid "" "The setting of ``__cached__``, ``__loader__``, and ``__package__`` are " "deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:178 msgid ":pep:`338` -- Executing modules as scripts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:179 ../../library/runpy.rst:182 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Nick Coghlan." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:181 msgid ":pep:`366` -- Main module explicit relative imports" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:184 msgid ":pep:`451` -- A ModuleSpec Type for the Import System" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:185 msgid "PEP written and implemented by Eric Snow" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:187 msgid ":ref:`using-on-general` - CPython command line details" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:189 msgid "The :func:`importlib.import_module` function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:32 ../../library/runpy.rst:103 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/runpy.rst:32 ../../library/runpy.rst:103 msgid "__main__" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sched.po b/library/sched.po index a60cac9..5aaecc3 100644 --- a/library/sched.po +++ b/library/sched.po @@ -8,26 +8,30 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sched` --- Event scheduler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sched.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:15 msgid "" -"The :mod:`sched` module defines a class which implements a general purpose " +"The :mod:`!sched` module defines a class which implements a general purpose " "event scheduler:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:20 msgid "" "The :class:`scheduler` class defines a generic interface to scheduling " "events. It needs two functions to actually deal with the \"outside world\" " @@ -39,16 +43,20 @@ msgid "" "to run in multi-threaded applications." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:29 msgid "*timefunc* and *delayfunc* parameters are optional." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:32 msgid "" ":class:`scheduler` class can be safely used in multi-threaded environments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:36 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:38 msgid "" ">>> import sched, time\n" ">>> s = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep)\n" @@ -79,12 +87,15 @@ msgid "" "1652342840.3697174" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:67 msgid "Scheduler Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:69 msgid ":class:`scheduler` instances have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:74 msgid "" "Schedule a new event. The *time* argument should be a numeric type " "compatible with the return value of the *timefunc* function passed to the " @@ -92,49 +103,61 @@ msgid "" "order of their *priority*. A lower number represents a higher priority." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:79 msgid "" "Executing the event means executing ``action(*argument, **kwargs)``. " "*argument* is a sequence holding the positional arguments for *action*. " "*kwargs* is a dictionary holding the keyword arguments for *action*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:83 msgid "" "Return value is an event which may be used for later cancellation of the " "event (see :meth:`cancel`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:86 ../../library/sched.rst:99 msgid "*argument* parameter is optional." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:89 ../../library/sched.rst:102 msgid "*kwargs* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:95 msgid "" "Schedule an event for *delay* more time units. Other than the relative time, " "the other arguments, the effect and the return value are the same as those " "for :meth:`enterabs`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:107 msgid "" "Remove the event from the queue. If *event* is not an event currently in the " "queue, this method will raise a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:113 msgid "Return ``True`` if the event queue is empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:118 msgid "" "Run all scheduled events. This method will wait (using the *delayfunc* " "function passed to the constructor) for the next event, then execute it and " "so on until there are no more scheduled events." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:122 msgid "" -"If *blocking* is false executes the scheduled events due to expire soonest " -"(if any) and then return the deadline of the next scheduled call in the " -"scheduler (if any)." +"If *blocking* is false, immediately executes all events in the queue which " +"have a time value less than or equal to the current *timefunc* value (if " +"any) and returns the difference between the current *timefunc* value and the " +"time value of the next scheduled event in the scheduler's event queue. If " +"the queue is empty, returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:128 msgid "" "Either *action* or *delayfunc* can raise an exception. In either case, the " "scheduler will maintain a consistent state and propagate the exception. If " @@ -142,6 +165,7 @@ msgid "" "future calls to :meth:`run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:133 msgid "" "If a sequence of events takes longer to run than the time available before " "the next event, the scheduler will simply fall behind. No events will be " @@ -149,14 +173,17 @@ msgid "" "longer pertinent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:138 msgid "*blocking* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:143 msgid "" "Read-only attribute returning a list of upcoming events in the order they " "will be run. Each event is shown as a :term:`named tuple` with the " "following fields: time, priority, action, argument, kwargs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sched.rst:11 msgid "event scheduling" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/secrets.po b/library/secrets.po index 838c44c..27c1845 100644 --- a/library/secrets.po +++ b/library/secrets.po @@ -8,114 +8,139 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!secrets` --- Generate secure random numbers for managing secrets" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:16 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/secrets.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:20 msgid "" -"The :mod:`secrets` module is used for generating cryptographically strong " +"The :mod:`!secrets` module is used for generating cryptographically strong " "random numbers suitable for managing data such as passwords, account " "authentication, security tokens, and related secrets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:24 msgid "" -"In particular, :mod:`secrets` should be used in preference to the default " +"In particular, :mod:`!secrets` should be used in preference to the default " "pseudo-random number generator in the :mod:`random` module, which is " "designed for modelling and simulation, not security or cryptography." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:30 msgid ":pep:`506`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:34 msgid "Random numbers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:36 msgid "" -"The :mod:`secrets` module provides access to the most secure source of " +"The :mod:`!secrets` module provides access to the most secure source of " "randomness that your operating system provides." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:41 msgid "" "A class for generating random numbers using the highest-quality sources " "provided by the operating system. See :class:`random.SystemRandom` for " "additional details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:47 msgid "Return a randomly chosen element from a non-empty sequence." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:51 msgid "Return a random int in the range [0, *exclusive_upper_bound*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:55 msgid "Return a non-negative int with *k* random bits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:59 msgid "Generating tokens" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:61 msgid "" -"The :mod:`secrets` module provides functions for generating secure tokens, " +"The :mod:`!secrets` module provides functions for generating secure tokens, " "suitable for applications such as password resets, hard-to-guess URLs, and " "similar." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:67 +msgid "Return a random byte string containing *nbytes* number of bytes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:69 ../../library/secrets.rst:83 +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:97 msgid "" -"Return a random byte string containing *nbytes* number of bytes. If *nbytes* " -"is ``None`` or not supplied, a reasonable default is used." +"If *nbytes* is not specified or ``None``, :const:`DEFAULT_ENTROPY` is used " +"instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:72 msgid "" ">>> token_bytes(16)\n" "b'\\xebr\\x17D*t\\xae\\xd4\\xe3S\\xb6\\xe2\\xebP1\\x8b'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:80 msgid "" "Return a random text string, in hexadecimal. The string has *nbytes* random " -"bytes, each byte converted to two hex digits. If *nbytes* is ``None`` or " -"not supplied, a reasonable default is used." +"bytes, each byte converted to two hex digits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:86 msgid "" ">>> token_hex(16)\n" "'f9bf78b9a18ce6d46a0cd2b0b86df9da'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:93 msgid "" "Return a random URL-safe text string, containing *nbytes* random bytes. The " "text is Base64 encoded, so on average each byte results in approximately 1.3 " -"characters. If *nbytes* is ``None`` or not supplied, a reasonable default " -"is used." +"characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:100 msgid "" ">>> token_urlsafe(16)\n" "'Drmhze6EPcv0fN_81Bj-nA'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:107 msgid "How many bytes should tokens use?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:109 msgid "" "To be secure against `brute-force attacks `_, tokens need to have sufficient randomness. " "Unfortunately, what is considered sufficient will necessarily increase as " "computers get more powerful and able to make more guesses in a shorter " "period. As of 2015, it is believed that 32 bytes (256 bits) of randomness " -"is sufficient for the typical use-case expected for the :mod:`secrets` " +"is sufficient for the typical use-case expected for the :mod:`!secrets` " "module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:117 msgid "" "For those who want to manage their own token length, you can explicitly " "specify how much randomness is used for tokens by giving an :class:`int` " @@ -123,38 +148,51 @@ msgid "" "the number of bytes of randomness to use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:122 msgid "" "Otherwise, if no argument is provided, or if the argument is ``None``, the " -"``token_*`` functions will use a reasonable default instead." +"``token_*`` functions use :const:`DEFAULT_ENTROPY` instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:127 +msgid "" +"Default number of bytes of randomness used by the ``token_*`` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:129 msgid "" -"That default is subject to change at any time, including during maintenance " -"releases." +"The exact value is subject to change at any time, including during " +"maintenance releases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:134 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:138 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if strings or :term:`bytes-like objects ` " "*a* and *b* are equal, otherwise ``False``, using a \"constant-time " -"compare\" to reduce the risk of `timing attacks `_. See :func:`hmac.compare_digest` for additional " -"details." +"compare\" to reduce the risk of `timing attacks `__. " +"See :func:`hmac.compare_digest` for additional details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:147 msgid "Recipes and best practices" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:149 msgid "" -"This section shows recipes and best practices for using :mod:`secrets` to " +"This section shows recipes and best practices for using :mod:`!secrets` to " "manage a basic level of security." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:152 msgid "Generate an eight-character alphanumeric password:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:154 msgid "" "import string\n" "import secrets\n" @@ -162,17 +200,20 @@ msgid "" "password = ''.join(secrets.choice(alphabet) for i in range(8))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:164 msgid "" "Applications should not :cwe:`store passwords in a recoverable format " "<257>`, whether plain text or encrypted. They should be salted and hashed " "using a cryptographically strong one-way (irreversible) hash function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:170 msgid "" "Generate a ten-character alphanumeric password with at least one lowercase " "character, at least one uppercase character, and at least three digits:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:174 msgid "" "import string\n" "import secrets\n" @@ -185,9 +226,11 @@ msgid "" " break" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:187 msgid "Generate an `XKCD-style passphrase `_:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:189 msgid "" "import secrets\n" "# On standard Linux systems, use a convenient dictionary file.\n" @@ -197,11 +240,13 @@ msgid "" " password = ' '.join(secrets.choice(words) for i in range(4))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:199 msgid "" "Generate a hard-to-guess temporary URL containing a security token suitable " "for password recovery applications:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/secrets.rst:202 msgid "" "import secrets\n" "url = 'https://example.com/reset=' + secrets.token_urlsafe()" diff --git a/library/security_warnings.po b/library/security_warnings.po index 6a5a47c..9170bd4 100644 --- a/library/security_warnings.po +++ b/library/security_warnings.po @@ -8,82 +8,98 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:6 msgid "Security Considerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:8 msgid "The following modules have specific security considerations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:10 msgid "" ":mod:`base64`: :ref:`base64 security considerations ` in :" "rfc:`4648`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:12 msgid "" ":mod:`hashlib`: :ref:`all constructors take a \"usedforsecurity\" keyword-" "only argument disabling known insecure and blocked algorithms `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:15 msgid "" ":mod:`http.server` is not suitable for production use, only implementing " "basic security checks. See the :ref:`security considerations `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:17 msgid "" ":mod:`logging`: :ref:`Logging configuration uses eval() `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:19 msgid "" ":mod:`multiprocessing`: :ref:`Connection.recv() uses pickle `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:21 msgid ":mod:`pickle`: :ref:`Restricting globals in pickle `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:22 msgid "" ":mod:`random` shouldn't be used for security purposes, use :mod:`secrets` " "instead" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:24 msgid "" ":mod:`shelve`: :ref:`shelve is based on pickle and thus unsuitable for " "dealing with untrusted sources `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:26 msgid ":mod:`ssl`: :ref:`SSL/TLS security considerations `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:27 msgid "" ":mod:`subprocess`: :ref:`Subprocess security considerations `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:29 msgid "" ":mod:`tempfile`: :ref:`mktemp is deprecated due to vulnerability to race " "conditions `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:31 msgid ":mod:`xml`: :ref:`XML security `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:32 msgid "" ":mod:`zipfile`: :ref:`maliciously prepared .zip files can cause disk volume " "exhaustion `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:35 msgid "" "The :option:`-I` command line option can be used to run Python in isolated " "mode. When it cannot be used, the :option:`-P` option or the :envvar:" @@ -92,5 +108,6 @@ msgid "" "the script's directory or an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/security_warnings.rst:3 msgid "security considerations" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/select.po b/library/select.po index cf0384c..a9d4485 100644 --- a/library/select.po +++ b/library/select.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/select.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!select` --- Waiting for I/O completion" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides access to the :c:func:`!select` and :c:func:`!poll` " "functions available in most operating systems, :c:func:`!devpoll` available " @@ -30,36 +32,46 @@ msgid "" "files to determine whether a file has grown since it was last read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:20 msgid "" "The :mod:`selectors` module allows high-level and efficient I/O " -"multiplexing, built upon the :mod:`select` module primitives. Users are " +"multiplexing, built upon the :mod:`!select` module primitives. Users are " "encouraged to use the :mod:`selectors` module instead, unless they want " "precise control over the OS-level primitives used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:57 ../../library/select.rst:94 +#: ../../library/select.rst:104 ../../library/select.rst:117 +#: ../../library/select.rst:125 ../../library/select.rst:188 +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:27 msgid "The module defines the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:32 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:34 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:40 msgid "" -"(Only supported on Solaris and derivatives.) Returns a ``/dev/poll`` " -"polling object; see section :ref:`devpoll-objects` below for the methods " -"supported by devpoll objects." +"Returns a ``/dev/poll`` polling object; see section :ref:`devpoll-objects` " +"below for the methods supported by devpoll objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:44 msgid "" ":c:func:`!devpoll` objects are linked to the number of file descriptors " "allowed at the time of instantiation. If your program reduces this value, :c:" @@ -67,17 +79,22 @@ msgid "" "devpoll` may return an incomplete list of active file descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:50 ../../library/select.rst:81 +#: ../../library/select.rst:112 msgid "The new file descriptor is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:54 ../../library/select.rst:114 msgid "The new file descriptor is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:61 msgid "" -"(Only supported on Linux 2.5.44 and newer.) Return an edge polling object, " -"which can be used as Edge or Level Triggered interface for I/O events." +"Return an edge polling object, which can be used as Edge or Level Triggered " +"interface for I/O events." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:65 msgid "" "*sizehint* informs epoll about the expected number of events to be " "registered. It must be positive, or ``-1`` to use the default. It is only " @@ -85,53 +102,62 @@ msgid "" "otherwise it has no effect (though its value is still checked)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:70 msgid "" "*flags* is deprecated and completely ignored. However, when supplied, its " "value must be ``0`` or ``select.EPOLL_CLOEXEC``, otherwise ``OSError`` is " "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:74 msgid "" "See the :ref:`epoll-objects` section below for the methods supported by " "epolling objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:77 msgid "" "``epoll`` objects support the context management protocol: when used in a :" "keyword:`with` statement, the new file descriptor is automatically closed at " "the end of the block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:83 msgid "Added the *flags* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:86 msgid "" "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added. The new file descriptor " "is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:90 msgid "" "The *flags* parameter. ``select.EPOLL_CLOEXEC`` is used by default now. " "Use :func:`os.set_inheritable` to make the file descriptor inheritable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:99 msgid "" -"(Not supported by all operating systems.) Returns a polling object, which " -"supports registering and unregistering file descriptors, and then polling " -"them for I/O events; see section :ref:`poll-objects` below for the methods " -"supported by polling objects." +"Returns a polling object, which supports registering and unregistering file " +"descriptors, and then polling them for I/O events; see section :ref:`poll-" +"objects` below for the methods supported by polling objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:109 msgid "" -"(Only supported on BSD.) Returns a kernel queue object; see section :ref:" -"`kqueue-objects` below for the methods supported by kqueue objects." +"Returns a kernel queue object; see section :ref:`kqueue-objects` below for " +"the methods supported by kqueue objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:122 msgid "" -"(Only supported on BSD.) Returns a kernel event object; see section :ref:" -"`kevent-objects` below for the methods supported by kevent objects." +"Returns a kernel event object; see section :ref:`kevent-objects` below for " +"the methods supported by kevent objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:130 msgid "" "This is a straightforward interface to the Unix :c:func:`!select` system " "call. The first three arguments are iterables of 'waitable objects': either " @@ -139,32 +165,38 @@ msgid "" "method named :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` returning such an integer:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:135 msgid "*rlist*: wait until ready for reading" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:136 msgid "*wlist*: wait until ready for writing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:137 msgid "" "*xlist*: wait for an \"exceptional condition\" (see the manual page for what " "your system considers such a condition)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:140 msgid "" "Empty iterables are allowed, but acceptance of three empty iterables is " "platform-dependent. (It is known to work on Unix but not on Windows.) The " "optional *timeout* argument specifies a time-out as a floating-point number " -"in seconds. When the *timeout* argument is omitted the function blocks " -"until at least one file descriptor is ready. A time-out value of zero " -"specifies a poll and never blocks." +"in seconds. When the *timeout* argument is omitted or ``None``, the function " +"blocks until at least one file descriptor is ready. A time-out value of " +"zero specifies a poll and never blocks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:148 msgid "" "The return value is a triple of lists of objects that are ready: subsets of " "the first three arguments. When the time-out is reached without a file " "descriptor becoming ready, three empty lists are returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:156 msgid "" "Among the acceptable object types in the iterables are Python :term:`file " "objects ` (e.g. ``sys.stdin``, or objects returned by :func:" @@ -174,6 +206,7 @@ msgid "" "file descriptor, not just a random integer)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:167 msgid "" "File objects on Windows are not acceptable, but sockets are. On Windows, " "the underlying :c:func:`!select` function is provided by the WinSock " @@ -181,44 +214,56 @@ msgid "" "WinSock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:172 ../../library/select.rst:278 +#: ../../library/select.rst:384 ../../library/select.rst:472 +#: ../../library/select.rst:513 msgid "" "The function is now retried with a recomputed timeout when interrupted by a " "signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` for " "the rationale), instead of raising :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:181 msgid "" "The minimum number of bytes which can be written without blocking to a pipe " "when the pipe has been reported as ready for writing by :func:`~select." "select`, :func:`!poll` or another interface in this module. This doesn't " -"apply to other kind of file-like objects such as sockets." +"apply to other kinds of file-like objects such as sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:186 msgid "This value is guaranteed by POSIX to be at least 512." msgstr "" -msgid "``/dev/poll`` Polling Objects" +#: ../../library/select.rst:196 +msgid "``/dev/poll`` polling objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:198 msgid "" "Solaris and derivatives have ``/dev/poll``. While :c:func:`!select` is *O*\\ " "(*highest file descriptor*) and :c:func:`!poll` is *O*\\ (*number of file " "descriptors*), ``/dev/poll`` is *O*\\ (*active file descriptors*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:202 msgid "" "``/dev/poll`` behaviour is very close to the standard :c:func:`!poll` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:208 msgid "Close the file descriptor of the polling object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:215 msgid "``True`` if the polling object is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:222 msgid "Return the file descriptor number of the polling object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:229 ../../library/select.rst:407 msgid "" "Register a file descriptor with the polling object. Future calls to the :" "meth:`poll` method will then check whether the file descriptor has any " @@ -227,35 +272,41 @@ msgid "" "implement :meth:`!fileno`, so they can also be used as the argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:235 msgid "" "*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to " -"check for. The constants are the same that with :c:func:`!poll` object. The " +"check for. The constants are the same as with :c:func:`!poll` object. The " "default value is a combination of the constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:" "`POLLPRI`, and :const:`POLLOUT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:242 msgid "" "Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, but " "the result is undefined. The appropriate action is to unregister or modify " "it first. This is an important difference compared with :c:func:`!poll`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:250 msgid "" "This method does an :meth:`unregister` followed by a :meth:`register`. It is " -"(a bit) more efficient that doing the same explicitly." +"(a bit) more efficient than doing the same explicitly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:257 ../../library/select.rst:451 msgid "" "Remove a file descriptor being tracked by a polling object. Just like the :" "meth:`register` method, *fd* can be an integer or an object with a :meth:" "`~io.IOBase.fileno` method that returns an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:261 msgid "" "Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered is safely " "ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:267 msgid "" "Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly empty " "list containing ``(fd, event)`` 2-tuples for the descriptors that have " @@ -269,156 +320,210 @@ msgid "" "the call will block until there is an event for this poll object." msgstr "" -msgid "Edge and Level Trigger Polling (epoll) Objects" +#: ../../library/select.rst:288 +msgid "Edge and level trigger polling (epoll) objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:290 msgid "https://linux.die.net/man/4/epoll" msgstr "" -msgid "*eventmask*" +#: ../../library/select.rst:292 +msgid "The *eventmask* is a bit mask using the following constants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:295 ../../library/select.rst:419 +#: ../../library/select.rst:539 ../../library/select.rst:568 +#: ../../library/select.rst:599 ../../library/select.rst:607 +#: ../../library/select.rst:627 ../../library/select.rst:650 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:295 ../../library/select.rst:419 +#: ../../library/select.rst:539 ../../library/select.rst:568 +#: ../../library/select.rst:599 ../../library/select.rst:607 +#: ../../library/select.rst:627 ../../library/select.rst:650 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:297 msgid ":const:`EPOLLIN`" msgstr "" -msgid "Available for read" +#: ../../library/select.rst:297 +msgid "Available for read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:299 msgid ":const:`EPOLLOUT`" msgstr "" -msgid "Available for write" +#: ../../library/select.rst:299 +msgid "Available for write." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:301 msgid ":const:`EPOLLPRI`" msgstr "" -msgid "Urgent data for read" +#: ../../library/select.rst:301 +msgid "Urgent data for read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:303 msgid ":const:`EPOLLERR`" msgstr "" -msgid "Error condition happened on the assoc. fd" +#: ../../library/select.rst:303 +msgid "Error condition happened on the associated fd." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:305 msgid ":const:`EPOLLHUP`" msgstr "" -msgid "Hang up happened on the assoc. fd" +#: ../../library/select.rst:305 +msgid "Hang up happened on the associated fd." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:307 msgid ":const:`EPOLLET`" msgstr "" -msgid "Set Edge Trigger behavior, the default is Level Trigger behavior" +#: ../../library/select.rst:307 +msgid "Set Edge Trigger behavior, the default is Level Trigger behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:310 msgid ":const:`EPOLLONESHOT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:310 msgid "" "Set one-shot behavior. After one event is pulled out, the fd is internally " -"disabled" +"disabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:313 msgid ":const:`EPOLLEXCLUSIVE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:313 msgid "" "Wake only one epoll object when the associated fd has an event. The default " -"(if this flag is not set) is to wake all epoll objects polling on a fd." +"(if this flag is not set) is to wake all epoll objects polling on an fd." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:318 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDHUP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:318 msgid "" "Stream socket peer closed connection or shut down writing half of connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:321 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDNORM`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:321 msgid "Equivalent to :const:`EPOLLIN`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:323 msgid ":const:`EPOLLRDBAND`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:323 msgid "Priority data band can be read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:325 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWRNORM`" msgstr "" -msgid "Equivalent to :const:`EPOLLOUT`" +#: ../../library/select.rst:325 +msgid "Equivalent to :const:`EPOLLOUT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:327 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWRBAND`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:327 msgid "Priority data may be written." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:329 msgid ":const:`EPOLLMSG`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:329 msgid "Ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:331 msgid ":const:`EPOLLWAKEUP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:331 msgid "Prevents sleep during event waiting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:334 msgid "" ":const:`EPOLLEXCLUSIVE` was added. It's only supported by Linux Kernel 4.5 " "or later." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:338 msgid "" ":const:`EPOLLWAKEUP` was added. It's only supported by Linux Kernel 3.5 or " "later." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:344 msgid "Close the control file descriptor of the epoll object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:349 msgid "``True`` if the epoll object is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:354 ../../library/select.rst:496 msgid "Return the file descriptor number of the control fd." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:359 msgid "Create an epoll object from a given file descriptor." msgstr "" -msgid "Register a fd descriptor with the epoll object." +#: ../../library/select.rst:364 +msgid "Register a file descriptor *fd* with the epoll object." msgstr "" -msgid "Modify a registered file descriptor." +#: ../../library/select.rst:369 +msgid "Modify a registered file descriptor *fd*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:374 msgid "Remove a registered file descriptor from the epoll object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:376 msgid "The method no longer ignores the :data:`~errno.EBADF` error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:382 msgid "Wait for events. timeout in seconds (float)" msgstr "" -msgid "Polling Objects" +#: ../../library/select.rst:394 +msgid "Polling objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:396 msgid "" "The :c:func:`!poll` system call, supported on most Unix systems, provides " "better scalability for network servers that service many, many clients at " @@ -430,6 +535,7 @@ msgid "" "of file descriptors*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:413 msgid "" "*eventmask* is an optional bitmask describing the type of events you want to " "check for, and can be a combination of the constants :const:`POLLIN`, :const:" @@ -437,54 +543,71 @@ msgid "" "specified, the default value used will check for all 3 types of events." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:421 msgid ":const:`POLLIN`" msgstr "" -msgid "There is data to read" +#: ../../library/select.rst:421 +msgid "There is data to read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:423 msgid ":const:`POLLPRI`" msgstr "" -msgid "There is urgent data to read" +#: ../../library/select.rst:423 +msgid "There is urgent data to read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:425 msgid ":const:`POLLOUT`" msgstr "" -msgid "Ready for output: writing will not block" +#: ../../library/select.rst:425 +msgid "Ready for output: writing will not block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:427 msgid ":const:`POLLERR`" msgstr "" -msgid "Error condition of some sort" +#: ../../library/select.rst:427 +msgid "Error condition of some sort." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:429 msgid ":const:`POLLHUP`" msgstr "" -msgid "Hung up" +#: ../../library/select.rst:429 +msgid "Hung up." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:431 msgid ":const:`POLLRDHUP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:431 msgid "" -"Stream socket peer closed connection, or shut down writing half of connection" +"Stream socket peer closed connection, or shut down writing half of " +"connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:434 msgid ":const:`POLLNVAL`" msgstr "" -msgid "Invalid request: descriptor not open" +#: ../../library/select.rst:434 +msgid "Invalid request: descriptor not open." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:437 msgid "" "Registering a file descriptor that's already registered is not an error, and " "has the same effect as registering the descriptor exactly once." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:443 msgid "" "Modifies an already registered fd. This has the same effect as " "``register(fd, eventmask)``. Attempting to modify a file descriptor that " @@ -492,11 +615,13 @@ msgid "" "`ENOENT` to be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:455 msgid "" "Attempting to remove a file descriptor that was never registered causes a :" "exc:`KeyError` exception to be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:461 msgid "" "Polls the set of registered file descriptors, and returns a possibly empty " "list containing ``(fd, event)`` 2-tuples for the descriptors that have " @@ -510,38 +635,49 @@ msgid "" "`None`, the call will block until there is an event for this poll object." msgstr "" -msgid "Kqueue Objects" +#: ../../library/select.rst:482 +msgid "Kqueue objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:486 msgid "Close the control file descriptor of the kqueue object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:491 msgid "``True`` if the kqueue object is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:501 msgid "Create a kqueue object from a given file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:506 msgid "Low level interface to kevent" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:508 msgid "changelist must be an iterable of kevent objects or ``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:509 msgid "max_events must be 0 or a positive integer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:510 msgid "" "timeout in seconds (floats possible); the default is ``None``, to wait " "forever" msgstr "" -msgid "Kevent Objects" +#: ../../library/select.rst:523 +msgid "Kevent objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:525 msgid "https://man.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=kqueue&sektion=2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:529 msgid "" "Value used to identify the event. The interpretation depends on the filter " "but it's usually the file descriptor. In the constructor ident can either be " @@ -549,256 +685,341 @@ msgid "" "the integer internally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:536 msgid "Name of the kernel filter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:541 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_READ`" msgstr "" -msgid "Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to read" +#: ../../library/select.rst:541 +msgid "" +"Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:544 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_WRITE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:544 msgid "" -"Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to write" +"Takes a descriptor and returns whenever there is data available to write." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:547 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_AIO`" msgstr "" -msgid "AIO requests" +#: ../../library/select.rst:547 +msgid "AIO requests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:549 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_VNODE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:549 msgid "" -"Returns when one or more of the requested events watched in *fflag* occurs" +"Returns when one or more of the requested events watched in *fflag* occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:552 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_PROC`" msgstr "" -msgid "Watch for events on a process id" +#: ../../library/select.rst:552 +msgid "Watch for events on a process ID." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:554 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_NETDEV`" msgstr "" -msgid "Watch for events on a network device [not available on macOS]" +#: ../../library/select.rst:554 +msgid "Watch for events on a network device (not available on macOS)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:557 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_SIGNAL`" msgstr "" -msgid "Returns whenever the watched signal is delivered to the process" +#: ../../library/select.rst:557 +msgid "Returns whenever the watched signal is delivered to the process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:560 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_TIMER`" msgstr "" -msgid "Establishes an arbitrary timer" +#: ../../library/select.rst:560 +msgid "Establishes an arbitrary timer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:565 msgid "Filter action." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:570 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ADD`" msgstr "" -msgid "Adds or modifies an event" +#: ../../library/select.rst:570 +msgid "Adds or modifies an event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:572 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_DELETE`" msgstr "" -msgid "Removes an event from the queue" +#: ../../library/select.rst:572 +msgid "Removes an event from the queue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:574 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ENABLE`" msgstr "" -msgid "Permitscontrol() to returns the event" +#: ../../library/select.rst:574 +msgid "Permits control() to return the event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:576 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_DISABLE`" msgstr "" -msgid "Disablesevent" +#: ../../library/select.rst:576 +msgid "Disables event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:578 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ONESHOT`" msgstr "" -msgid "Removes event after first occurrence" +#: ../../library/select.rst:578 +msgid "Removes event after first occurrence." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:580 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_CLEAR`" msgstr "" -msgid "Reset the state after an event is retrieved" +#: ../../library/select.rst:580 +msgid "Reset the state after an event is retrieved." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:582 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_SYSFLAGS`" msgstr "" -msgid "internal event" +#: ../../library/select.rst:582 ../../library/select.rst:584 +msgid "Internal event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:584 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_FLAG1`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:586 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_EOF`" msgstr "" -msgid "Filter specific EOF condition" +#: ../../library/select.rst:586 +msgid "Filter-specific EOF condition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:588 msgid ":const:`KQ_EV_ERROR`" msgstr "" -msgid "See return values" +#: ../../library/select.rst:588 +msgid "See return values." msgstr "" -msgid "Filter specific flags." +#: ../../library/select.rst:594 +msgid "Filter-specific flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:596 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_READ` and :const:`KQ_FILTER_WRITE` filter flags:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:601 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LOWAT`" msgstr "" -msgid "low water mark of a socket buffer" +#: ../../library/select.rst:601 +msgid "Low water mark of a socket buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:604 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_VNODE` filter flags:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:609 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_DELETE`" msgstr "" -msgid "*unlink()* was called" +#: ../../library/select.rst:609 +msgid "*unlink()* was called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:611 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_WRITE`" msgstr "" -msgid "a write occurred" +#: ../../library/select.rst:611 +msgid "A write occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:613 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXTEND`" msgstr "" -msgid "the file was extended" +#: ../../library/select.rst:613 +msgid "The file was extended." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:615 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_ATTRIB`" msgstr "" -msgid "an attribute was changed" +#: ../../library/select.rst:615 +msgid "An attribute was changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:617 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINK`" msgstr "" -msgid "the link count has changed" +#: ../../library/select.rst:617 +msgid "The link count has changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:619 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_RENAME`" msgstr "" -msgid "the file was renamed" +#: ../../library/select.rst:619 +msgid "The file was renamed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:621 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_REVOKE`" msgstr "" -msgid "access to the file was revoked" +#: ../../library/select.rst:621 +msgid "Access to the file was revoked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:624 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_PROC` filter flags:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:629 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXIT`" msgstr "" -msgid "the process has exited" +#: ../../library/select.rst:629 +msgid "The process has exited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:631 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_FORK`" msgstr "" -msgid "the process has called *fork()*" +#: ../../library/select.rst:631 +msgid "The process has called *fork()*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:633 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_EXEC`" msgstr "" -msgid "the process has executed a new process" +#: ../../library/select.rst:633 +msgid "The process has executed a new process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:635 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_PCTRLMASK`" msgstr "" -msgid "internal filter flag" +#: ../../library/select.rst:635 ../../library/select.rst:637 +msgid "Internal filter flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:637 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_PDATAMASK`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:639 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_TRACK`" msgstr "" -msgid "follow a process across *fork()*" +#: ../../library/select.rst:639 +msgid "Follow a process across *fork()*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:641 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_CHILD`" msgstr "" -msgid "returned on the child process for *NOTE_TRACK*" +#: ../../library/select.rst:641 +msgid "Returned on the child process for *NOTE_TRACK*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:644 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_TRACKERR`" msgstr "" -msgid "unable to attach to a child" +#: ../../library/select.rst:644 +msgid "Unable to attach to a child." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:647 msgid ":const:`KQ_FILTER_NETDEV` filter flags (not available on macOS):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:652 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKUP`" msgstr "" -msgid "link is up" +#: ../../library/select.rst:652 +msgid "Link is up." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:654 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKDOWN`" msgstr "" -msgid "link is down" +#: ../../library/select.rst:654 +msgid "Link is down." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:656 msgid ":const:`KQ_NOTE_LINKINV`" msgstr "" -msgid "link state is invalid" +#: ../../library/select.rst:656 +msgid "Link state is invalid." msgstr "" -msgid "Filter specific data." +#: ../../library/select.rst:662 +msgid "Filter-specific data." msgstr "" -msgid "User defined value." +#: ../../library/select.rst:667 +msgid "User-defined value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:152 msgid "socket() (in module socket)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:152 msgid "popen() (in module os)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/select.rst:165 msgid "WinSock" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/selectors.po b/library/selectors.po index 4a6a079..c24bcc7 100644 --- a/library/selectors.po +++ b/library/selectors.po @@ -11,31 +11,36 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!selectors` --- High-level I/O multiplexing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/selectors.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:14 msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "Einführung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:16 msgid "" "This module allows high-level and efficient I/O multiplexing, built upon " "the :mod:`select` module primitives. Users are encouraged to use this module " "instead, unless they want precise control over the OS-level primitives used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:20 msgid "" "It defines a :class:`BaseSelector` abstract base class, along with several " "concrete implementations (:class:`KqueueSelector`, :class:" @@ -45,12 +50,14 @@ msgid "" "See :term:`file object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:26 msgid "" ":class:`DefaultSelector` is an alias to the most efficient implementation " "available on the current platform: this should be the default choice for " "most users." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:31 msgid "" "The type of file objects supported depends on the platform: on Windows, " "sockets are supported, but not pipes, whereas on Unix, both are supported " @@ -58,26 +65,33 @@ msgid "" "devices)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:38 msgid ":mod:`select`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:39 msgid "Low-level I/O multiplexing module." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:44 msgid "Classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:46 msgid "Classes hierarchy::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:48 msgid "" "BaseSelector\n" "+-- SelectSelector\n" @@ -87,24 +101,30 @@ msgid "" "+-- KqueueSelector" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:56 msgid "" "In the following, *events* is a bitwise mask indicating which I/O events " "should be waited for on a given file object. It can be a combination of the " -"modules constants below:" +"module's constants below:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:61 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:61 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:63 msgid "Available for read" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:65 msgid "Available for write" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:71 msgid "" "A :class:`SelectorKey` is a :class:`~collections.namedtuple` used to " "associate a file object to its underlying file descriptor, selected event " @@ -112,20 +132,25 @@ msgid "" "methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:78 msgid "File object registered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:82 msgid "Underlying file descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:86 msgid "Events that must be waited for on this file object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:90 msgid "" "Optional opaque data associated to this file object: for example, this could " "be used to store a per-client session ID." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:96 msgid "" "A :class:`BaseSelector` is used to wait for I/O event readiness on multiple " "file objects. It supports file stream registration, unregistration, and a " @@ -137,29 +162,35 @@ msgid "" "implementations support the :term:`context manager` protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:109 msgid "Register a file object for selection, monitoring it for I/O events." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:111 msgid "" "*fileobj* is the file object to monitor. It may either be an integer file " "descriptor or an object with a ``fileno()`` method. *events* is a bitwise " "mask of events to monitor. *data* is an opaque object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:116 msgid "" "This returns a new :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:" "`ValueError` in case of invalid event mask or file descriptor, or :exc:" "`KeyError` if the file object is already registered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:123 msgid "" "Unregister a file object from selection, removing it from monitoring. A file " "object shall be unregistered prior to being closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:126 msgid "*fileobj* must be a file object previously registered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:128 msgid "" "This returns the associated :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:" "`KeyError` if *fileobj* is not registered. It will raise :exc:`ValueError` " @@ -167,25 +198,30 @@ msgid "" "``fileno()`` method has an invalid return value)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:135 msgid "Change a registered file object's monitored events or attached data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:137 msgid "" "This is equivalent to ``BaseSelector.unregister(fileobj)`` followed by " "``BaseSelector.register(fileobj, events, data)``, except that it can be " "implemented more efficiently." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:141 msgid "" "This returns a new :class:`SelectorKey` instance, or raises a :exc:" "`ValueError` in case of invalid event mask or file descriptor, or :exc:" "`KeyError` if the file object is not registered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:148 msgid "" "Wait until some registered file objects become ready, or the timeout expires." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:151 msgid "" "If ``timeout > 0``, this specifies the maximum wait time, in seconds. If " "``timeout <= 0``, the call won't block, and will report the currently ready " @@ -193,22 +229,26 @@ msgid "" "monitored file object becomes ready." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:157 msgid "" "This returns a list of ``(key, events)`` tuples, one for each ready file " "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:160 msgid "" "*key* is the :class:`SelectorKey` instance corresponding to a ready file " "object. *events* is a bitmask of events ready on this file object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:165 msgid "" "This method can return before any file object becomes ready or the timeout " "has elapsed if the current process receives a signal: in this case, an empty " "list will be returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:169 msgid "" "The selector is now retried with a recomputed timeout when interrupted by a " "signal if the signal handler did not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for " @@ -216,72 +256,90 @@ msgid "" "timeout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:177 msgid "Close the selector." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:179 msgid "" "This must be called to make sure that any underlying resource is freed. The " "selector shall not be used once it has been closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:184 msgid "Return the key associated with a registered file object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:186 msgid "" "This returns the :class:`SelectorKey` instance associated to this file " "object, or raises :exc:`KeyError` if the file object is not registered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:192 msgid "Return a mapping of file objects to selector keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:194 msgid "" "This returns a :class:`~collections.abc.Mapping` instance mapping registered " "file objects to their associated :class:`SelectorKey` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:201 msgid "" "The default selector class, using the most efficient implementation " "available on the current platform. This should be the default choice for " "most users." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:208 msgid ":func:`select.select`-based selector." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:213 msgid ":func:`select.poll`-based selector." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:218 msgid ":func:`select.epoll`-based selector." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:222 msgid "" "This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select.epoll` " "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:227 msgid ":func:`select.devpoll`-based selector." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:231 msgid "" "This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select." "devpoll` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:238 msgid ":func:`select.kqueue`-based selector." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:242 msgid "" "This returns the file descriptor used by the underlying :func:`select." "kqueue` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:247 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:249 msgid "Here is a simple echo server implementation::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/selectors.rst:251 msgid "" "import selectors\n" "import socket\n" diff --git a/library/shelve.po b/library/shelve.po index 6b3a86e..fa4dad9 100644 --- a/library/shelve.po +++ b/library/shelve.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!shelve` --- Python object persistence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/shelve.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:13 msgid "" "A \"shelf\" is a persistent, dictionary-like object. The difference with " "\"dbm\" databases is that the values (not the keys!) in a shelf can be " @@ -32,6 +35,7 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:22 msgid "" "Open a persistent dictionary. The filename specified is the base filename " "for the underlying database. As a side-effect, an extension may be added to " @@ -41,12 +45,14 @@ msgid "" "func:`dbm.open`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:28 msgid "" "By default, pickles created with :const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used " "to serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified " "with the *protocol* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:32 msgid "" "Because of Python semantics, a shelf cannot know when a mutable persistent-" "dictionary entry is modified. By default modified objects are written " @@ -61,40 +67,48 @@ msgid "" "mutated)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:44 ../../library/shelve.rst:148 msgid "" ":const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` is now used as the default pickle protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:48 msgid "Accepts :term:`path-like object` for filename." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:53 msgid "" "Do not rely on the shelf being closed automatically; always call :meth:" "`~Shelf.close` explicitly when you don't need it any more, or use :func:" "`shelve.open` as a context manager::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:57 msgid "" "with shelve.open('spam') as db:\n" " db['eggs'] = 'eggs'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:64 msgid "" -"Because the :mod:`shelve` module is backed by :mod:`pickle`, it is insecure " +"Because the :mod:`!shelve` module is backed by :mod:`pickle`, it is insecure " "to load a shelf from an untrusted source. Like with pickle, loading a shelf " "can execute arbitrary code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:68 msgid "" -"Shelf objects support most of methods and operations supported by " +"Shelf objects support most of the methods and operations supported by " "dictionaries (except copying, constructors and operators ``|`` and ``|=``). " "This eases the transition from dictionary based scripts to those requiring " "persistent storage." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:72 msgid "Two additional methods are supported:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:76 msgid "" "Write back all entries in the cache if the shelf was opened with *writeback* " "set to :const:`True`. Also empty the cache and synchronize the persistent " @@ -102,20 +116,24 @@ msgid "" "shelf is closed with :meth:`close`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:83 msgid "" "Synchronize and close the persistent *dict* object. Operations on a closed " "shelf will fail with a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:89 msgid "" "`Persistent dictionary recipe `_ with widely supported " "storage formats and having the speed of native dictionaries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:95 msgid "Restrictions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:101 msgid "" "The choice of which database package will be used (such as :mod:`dbm.ndbm` " "or :mod:`dbm.gnu`) depends on which interface is available. Therefore it is " @@ -126,8 +144,9 @@ msgid "" "cause the database to refuse updates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:109 msgid "" -"The :mod:`shelve` module does not support *concurrent* read/write access to " +"The :mod:`!shelve` module does not support *concurrent* read/write access to " "shelved objects. (Multiple simultaneous read accesses are safe.) When a " "program has a shelf open for writing, no other program should have it open " "for reading or writing. Unix file locking can be used to solve this, but " @@ -135,16 +154,19 @@ msgid "" "implementation used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:116 msgid "" "On macOS :mod:`dbm.ndbm` can silently corrupt the database file on updates, " "which can cause hard crashes when trying to read from the database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:122 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping` which stores pickled " "values in the *dict* object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:125 msgid "" "By default, pickles created with :const:`pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL` are used " "to serialize values. The version of the pickle protocol can be specified " @@ -152,6 +174,7 @@ msgid "" "discussion of the pickle protocols." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:130 msgid "" "If the *writeback* parameter is ``True``, the object will hold a cache of " "all entries accessed and write them back to the *dict* at sync and close " @@ -159,24 +182,29 @@ msgid "" "much more memory and make sync and close take a long time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:135 msgid "" "The *keyencoding* parameter is the encoding used to encode keys before they " "are used with the underlying dict." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:138 msgid "" "A :class:`Shelf` object can also be used as a context manager, in which case " "it will be automatically closed when the :keyword:`with` block ends." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:141 msgid "" "Added the *keyencoding* parameter; previously, keys were always encoded in " "UTF-8." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:145 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:155 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which exposes :meth:`!first`, :meth:`!next`, :" "meth:`!previous`, :meth:`!last` and :meth:`!set_location` methods. These are " @@ -189,6 +217,7 @@ msgid "" "for the :class:`Shelf` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:169 msgid "" "A subclass of :class:`Shelf` which accepts a *filename* instead of a dict-" "like object. The underlying file will be opened using :func:`dbm.open`. By " @@ -198,14 +227,17 @@ msgid "" "same interpretation as for the :class:`Shelf` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:180 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:182 msgid "" "To summarize the interface (``key`` is a string, ``data`` is an arbitrary " "object)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:185 msgid "" "import shelve\n" "\n" @@ -238,26 +270,34 @@ msgid "" "d.close() # close it" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:218 msgid "Module :mod:`dbm`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:219 msgid "Generic interface to ``dbm``-style databases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:221 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "" -msgid "Object serialization used by :mod:`shelve`." +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:222 +msgid "Object serialization used by :mod:`!shelve`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:9 ../../library/shelve.rst:97 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:9 msgid "pickle" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:97 msgid "dbm.ndbm" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shelve.rst:97 msgid "dbm.gnu" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/shlex.po b/library/shlex.po index bc30476..0989350 100644 --- a/library/shlex.po +++ b/library/shlex.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!shlex` --- Simple lexical analysis" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/shlex.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:16 msgid "" "The :class:`~shlex.shlex` class makes it easy to write lexical analyzers for " "simple syntaxes resembling that of the Unix shell. This will often be " @@ -30,9 +33,11 @@ msgid "" "Python applications) or for parsing quoted strings." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`shlex` module defines the following functions:" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:21 +msgid "The :mod:`!shlex` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:26 msgid "" "Split the string *s* using shell-like syntax. If *comments* is :const:" "`False` (the default), the parsing of comments in the given string will be " @@ -42,30 +47,36 @@ msgid "" "false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:33 msgid "" "Passing ``None`` for *s* argument now raises an exception, rather than " "reading :data:`sys.stdin`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:39 msgid "" "Concatenate the tokens of the list *split_command* and return a string. This " "function is the inverse of :func:`split`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:46 msgid "" "The returned value is shell-escaped to protect against injection " "vulnerabilities (see :func:`quote`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:54 msgid "" "Return a shell-escaped version of the string *s*. The returned value is a " "string that can safely be used as one token in a shell command line, for " "cases where you cannot use a list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:62 msgid "The ``shlex`` module is **only designed for Unix shells**." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:64 msgid "" "The :func:`quote` function is not guaranteed to be correct on non-POSIX " "compliant shells or shells from other operating systems such as Windows. " @@ -73,23 +84,29 @@ msgid "" "possibility of a command injection vulnerability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:69 msgid "" "Consider using functions that pass command arguments with lists such as :" "func:`subprocess.run` with ``shell=False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:72 msgid "This idiom would be unsafe:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:79 msgid ":func:`quote` lets you plug the security hole:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:89 msgid "The quoting is compatible with UNIX shells and with :func:`split`:" msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`shlex` module defines the following class:" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:101 +msgid "The :mod:`!shlex` module defines the following class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:106 msgid "" "A :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance or subclass instance is a lexical analyzer " "object. The initialization argument, if present, specifies where to read " @@ -116,22 +133,28 @@ msgid "" "creation and can't be modified later." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:131 msgid "The *punctuation_chars* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:136 msgid "Module :mod:`configparser`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:137 msgid "" "Parser for configuration files similar to the Windows :file:`.ini` files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:143 msgid "shlex Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:145 msgid "A :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:150 msgid "" "Return a token. If tokens have been stacked using :meth:`push_token`, pop a " "token off the stack. Otherwise, read one from the input stream. If reading " @@ -139,21 +162,25 @@ msgid "" "string (``''``) in non-POSIX mode, and ``None`` in POSIX mode)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:158 msgid "Push the argument onto the token stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:163 msgid "" "Read a raw token. Ignore the pushback stack, and do not interpret source " "requests. (This is not ordinarily a useful entry point, and is documented " "here only for the sake of completeness.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:170 msgid "" "When :class:`~shlex.shlex` detects a source request (see :attr:`source` " "below) this method is given the following token as argument, and expected to " "return a tuple consisting of a filename and an open file-like object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:174 msgid "" "Normally, this method first strips any quotes off the argument. If the " "result is an absolute pathname, or there was no previous source request in " @@ -164,6 +191,7 @@ msgid "" "preprocessor handles ``#include \"file.h\"``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:182 msgid "" "The result of the manipulations is treated as a filename, and returned as " "the first component of the tuple, with :func:`open` called on it to yield " @@ -171,6 +199,7 @@ msgid "" "in instance initialization!)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:187 msgid "" "This hook is exposed so that you can use it to implement directory search " "paths, addition of file extensions, and other namespace hacks. There is no " @@ -178,22 +207,26 @@ msgid "" "IOBase.close` method of the sourced input stream when it returns EOF." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:193 msgid "" "For more explicit control of source stacking, use the :meth:`push_source` " "and :meth:`pop_source` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:199 msgid "" "Push an input source stream onto the input stack. If the filename argument " "is specified it will later be available for use in error messages. This is " "the same method used internally by the :meth:`sourcehook` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:206 msgid "" "Pop the last-pushed input source from the input stack. This is the same " "method used internally when the lexer reaches EOF on a stacked input stream." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:212 msgid "" "This method generates an error message leader in the format of a Unix C " "compiler error label; the format is ``'\"%s\", line %d: '``, where the " @@ -202,23 +235,27 @@ msgid "" "override these)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:217 msgid "" -"This convenience is provided to encourage :mod:`shlex` users to generate " +"This convenience is provided to encourage :mod:`!shlex` users to generate " "error messages in the standard, parseable format understood by Emacs and " "other Unix tools." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:221 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`~shlex.shlex` subclasses have some public instance " "variables which either control lexical analysis or can be used for debugging:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:227 msgid "" "The string of characters that are recognized as comment beginners. All " "characters from the comment beginner to end of line are ignored. Includes " "just ``'#'`` by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:234 msgid "" "The string of characters that will accumulate into multi-character tokens. " "By default, includes all ASCII alphanumerics and underscore. In POSIX mode, " @@ -231,17 +268,20 @@ msgid "" "effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:247 msgid "" "Characters that will be considered whitespace and skipped. Whitespace " "bounds tokens. By default, includes space, tab, linefeed and carriage-" "return." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:253 msgid "" "Characters that will be considered as escape. This will be only used in " "POSIX mode, and includes just ``'\\'`` by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:259 msgid "" "Characters that will be considered string quotes. The token accumulates " "until the same quote is encountered again (thus, different quote types " @@ -249,12 +289,14 @@ msgid "" "double quotes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:266 msgid "" "Characters in :attr:`quotes` that will interpret escape characters defined " "in :attr:`escape`. This is only used in POSIX mode, and includes just " "``'\"'`` by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:273 msgid "" "If ``True``, tokens will only be split in whitespaces. This is useful, for " "example, for parsing command lines with :class:`~shlex.shlex`, getting " @@ -263,22 +305,26 @@ msgid "" "those characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:279 msgid "" "The :attr:`punctuation_chars` attribute was made compatible with the :attr:" "`whitespace_split` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:286 msgid "" "The name of the current input file, as initially set at class instantiation " "time or stacked by later source requests. It may be useful to examine this " "when constructing error messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:293 msgid "" "The input stream from which this :class:`~shlex.shlex` instance is reading " "characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:299 msgid "" "This attribute is ``None`` by default. If you assign a string to it, that " "string will be recognized as a lexical-level inclusion request similar to " @@ -290,24 +336,29 @@ msgid "" "deep." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:310 msgid "" "If this attribute is numeric and ``1`` or more, a :class:`~shlex.shlex` " "instance will print verbose progress output on its behavior. If you need to " "use this, you can read the module source code to learn the details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:317 msgid "Source line number (count of newlines seen so far plus one)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:322 msgid "" "The token buffer. It may be useful to examine this when catching exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:327 msgid "" "Token used to determine end of file. This will be set to the empty string " "(``''``), in non-POSIX mode, and to ``None`` in POSIX mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:333 msgid "" "A read-only property. Characters that will be considered punctuation. Runs " "of punctuation characters will be returned as a single token. However, note " @@ -316,32 +367,39 @@ msgid "" "by shells." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:344 msgid "Parsing Rules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:346 msgid "" -"When operating in non-POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to obey to " -"the following rules." +"When operating in non-POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to obey the " +"following rules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:349 msgid "" "Quote characters are not recognized within words (``Do\"Not\"Separate`` is " "parsed as the single word ``Do\"Not\"Separate``);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:352 msgid "Escape characters are not recognized;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:354 msgid "" "Enclosing characters in quotes preserve the literal value of all characters " "within the quotes;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:357 msgid "" "Closing quotes separate words (``\"Do\"Separate`` is parsed as ``\"Do\"`` " "and ``Separate``);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:360 msgid "" "If :attr:`~shlex.whitespace_split` is ``False``, any character not declared " "to be a word character, whitespace, or a quote will be returned as a single-" @@ -349,51 +407,62 @@ msgid "" "words in whitespaces;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:365 msgid "EOF is signaled with an empty string (``''``);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:367 msgid "It's not possible to parse empty strings, even if quoted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:369 msgid "" -"When operating in POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to obey to the " +"When operating in POSIX mode, :class:`~shlex.shlex` will try to obey the " "following parsing rules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:372 msgid "" "Quotes are stripped out, and do not separate words " "(``\"Do\"Not\"Separate\"`` is parsed as the single word ``DoNotSeparate``);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:375 msgid "" "Non-quoted escape characters (e.g. ``'\\'``) preserve the literal value of " "the next character that follows;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:378 msgid "" "Enclosing characters in quotes which are not part of :attr:`~shlex." "escapedquotes` (e.g. ``\"'\"``) preserve the literal value of all characters " "within the quotes;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:382 msgid "" "Enclosing characters in quotes which are part of :attr:`~shlex." "escapedquotes` (e.g. ``'\"'``) preserves the literal value of all characters " "within the quotes, with the exception of the characters mentioned in :attr:" -"`~shlex.escape`. The escape characters retain its special meaning only when " -"followed by the quote in use, or the escape character itself. Otherwise the " -"escape character will be considered a normal character." +"`~shlex.escape`. The escape characters retain their special meaning only " +"when followed by the quote in use, or the escape character itself. Otherwise " +"the escape character will be considered a normal character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:390 msgid "EOF is signaled with a :const:`None` value;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:392 msgid "Quoted empty strings (``''``) are allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:397 msgid "Improved Compatibility with Shells" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:401 msgid "" "The :class:`shlex` class provides compatibility with the parsing performed " "by common Unix shells like ``bash``, ``dash``, and ``sh``. To take " @@ -408,6 +477,7 @@ msgid "" "following snippet:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:412 msgid "" ">>> import shlex\n" ">>> text = \"a && b; c && d || e; f >'abc'; (def \\\"ghi\\\")\"\n" @@ -422,17 +492,20 @@ msgid "" "'(', 'def', 'ghi', ')']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:427 msgid "" "Of course, tokens will be returned which are not valid for shells, and " "you'll need to implement your own error checks on the returned tokens." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:430 msgid "" "Instead of passing ``True`` as the value for the punctuation_chars " "parameter, you can pass a string with specific characters, which will be " "used to determine which characters constitute punctuation. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:434 msgid "" ">>> import shlex\n" ">>> s = shlex.shlex(\"a && b || c\", punctuation_chars=\"|\")\n" @@ -440,6 +513,7 @@ msgid "" "['a', '&', '&', 'b', '||', 'c']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:439 msgid "" "When ``punctuation_chars`` is specified, the :attr:`~shlex.wordchars` " "attribute is augmented with the characters ``~-./*?=``. That is because " @@ -447,6 +521,7 @@ msgid "" "line arguments (e.g. ``--color=auto``). Hence::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:444 msgid "" ">>> import shlex\n" ">>> s = shlex.shlex('~/a && b-c --color=auto || d *.py?',\n" @@ -455,6 +530,7 @@ msgid "" "['~/a', '&&', 'b-c', '--color=auto', '||', 'd', '*.py?']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:450 msgid "" "However, to match the shell as closely as possible, it is recommended to " "always use ``posix`` and :attr:`~shlex.whitespace_split` when using :attr:" @@ -462,6 +538,7 @@ msgid "" "entirely." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shlex.rst:455 msgid "" "For best effect, ``punctuation_chars`` should be set in conjunction with " "``posix=True``. (Note that ``posix=False`` is the default for :class:`~shlex." diff --git a/library/shutil.po b/library/shutil.po index 225a573..83ec7e4 100644 --- a/library/shutil.po +++ b/library/shutil.po @@ -8,33 +8,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!shutil` --- High-level file operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/shutil.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:18 msgid "" -"The :mod:`shutil` module offers a number of high-level operations on files " +"The :mod:`!shutil` module offers a number of high-level operations on files " "and collections of files. In particular, functions are provided which " "support file copying and removal. For operations on individual files, see " "also the :mod:`os` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:25 msgid "" "Even the higher-level file copying functions (:func:`shutil.copy`, :func:" "`shutil.copy2`) cannot copy all file metadata." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:28 msgid "" "On POSIX platforms, this means that file owner and group are lost as well as " "ACLs. On Mac OS, the resource fork and other metadata are not used. This " @@ -43,9 +48,11 @@ msgid "" "copied." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:38 msgid "Directory and files operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:42 msgid "" "Copy the contents of the :term:`file-like object ` *fsrc* to " "the file-like object *fdst*. The integer *length*, if given, is the buffer " @@ -56,6 +63,7 @@ msgid "" "current file position to the end of the file will be copied." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:50 msgid "" ":func:`copyfileobj` will *not* guarantee that the destination stream has " "been flushed on completion of the copy. If you want to read from the " @@ -66,6 +74,7 @@ msgid "" "destination file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:60 msgid "" "Copy the contents (no metadata) of the file named *src* to a file named " "*dst* and return *dst* in the most efficient way possible. *src* and *dst* " @@ -73,12 +82,14 @@ msgid "" "strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:64 msgid "" "*dst* must be the complete target file name; look at :func:`~shutil.copy` " "for a copy that accepts a target directory path. If *src* and *dst* specify " "the same file, :exc:`SameFileError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:68 msgid "" "The destination location must be writable; otherwise, an :exc:`OSError` " "exception will be raised. If *dst* already exists, it will be replaced. " @@ -86,42 +97,53 @@ msgid "" "with this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:73 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is false and *src* is a symbolic link, a new symbolic " "link will be created instead of copying the file *src* points to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:77 ../../library/shutil.rst:191 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:222 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copyfile`` with " "arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:79 msgid "" ":exc:`IOError` used to be raised instead of :exc:`OSError`. Added " "*follow_symlinks* argument. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:84 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SameFileError` instead of :exc:`Error`. Since the former is a " "subclass of the latter, this change is backward compatible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:88 ../../library/shutil.rst:199 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:231 ../../library/shutil.rst:301 +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:418 msgid "" "Platform-specific fast-copy syscalls may be used internally in order to copy " "the file more efficiently. See :ref:`shutil-platform-dependent-efficient-" "copy-operations` section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:95 msgid "" "This exception is raised when :func:`copyfile` or :func:`copytree` attempt " "to copy a named pipe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:102 msgid "" "This exception is raised if source and destination in :func:`copyfile` are " "the same file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:110 msgid "" "Copy the permission bits from *src* to *dst*. The file contents, owner, and " "group are unaffected. *src* and *dst* are :term:`path-like objects ` ``shutil.copymode`` with " "arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:122 msgid "Added *follow_symlinks* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:127 msgid "" "Copy the permission bits, last access time, last modification time, and " "flags from *src* to *dst*. On Linux, :func:`copystat` also copies the " @@ -150,6 +175,7 @@ msgid "" "object>` or path names given as strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:133 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* and *dst* both refer to symbolic " "links, :func:`copystat` will operate on the symbolic links themselves rather " @@ -157,45 +183,54 @@ msgid "" "*src* symbolic link, and writing the information to the *dst* symbolic link." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:142 msgid "" "Not all platforms provide the ability to examine and modify symbolic links. " "Python itself can tell you what functionality is locally available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:146 msgid "" "If ``os.chmod in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` " "can modify the permission bits of a symbolic link." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:150 msgid "" "If ``os.utime in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:`copystat` " "can modify the last access and modification times of a symbolic link." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:154 msgid "" "If ``os.chflags in os.supports_follow_symlinks`` is ``True``, :func:" "`copystat` can modify the flags of a symbolic link. (``os.chflags`` is not " "available on all platforms.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:159 msgid "" "On platforms where some or all of this functionality is unavailable, when " "asked to modify a symbolic link, :func:`copystat` will copy everything it " "can. :func:`copystat` never returns failure." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:164 msgid "Please see :data:`os.supports_follow_symlinks` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:167 ../../library/shutil.rst:224 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copystat`` with " "arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:169 msgid "" "Added *follow_symlinks* argument and support for Linux extended attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:174 msgid "" "Copies the file *src* to the file or directory *dst*. *src* and *dst* " "should be :term:`path-like objects ` or strings. If *dst* " @@ -204,12 +239,14 @@ msgid "" "be replaced. Returns the path to the newly created file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:180 msgid "" "If *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* is a symbolic link, *dst* will be " "created as a symbolic link. If *follow_symlinks* is true and *src* is a " "symbolic link, *dst* will be a copy of the file *src* refers to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:185 msgid "" ":func:`~shutil.copy` copies the file data and the file's permission mode " "(see :func:`os.chmod`). Other metadata, like the file's creation and " @@ -217,15 +254,18 @@ msgid "" "original, use :func:`~shutil.copy2` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:195 msgid "" "Added *follow_symlinks* argument. Now returns path to the newly created file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:206 msgid "" "Identical to :func:`~shutil.copy` except that :func:`copy2` also attempts to " "preserve file metadata." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:209 msgid "" "When *follow_symlinks* is false, and *src* is a symbolic link, :func:`copy2` " "attempts to copy all metadata from the *src* symbolic link to the newly " @@ -235,35 +275,41 @@ msgid "" "`copy2` never raises an exception because it cannot preserve file metadata." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:218 msgid "" ":func:`copy2` uses :func:`copystat` to copy the file metadata. Please see :" "func:`copystat` for more information about platform support for modifying " "symbolic link metadata." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:226 msgid "" "Added *follow_symlinks* argument, try to copy extended file system " "attributes too (currently Linux only). Now returns path to the newly created " "file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:238 msgid "" "This factory function creates a function that can be used as a callable for :" "func:`copytree`\\'s *ignore* argument, ignoring files and directories that " "match one of the glob-style *patterns* provided. See the example below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:247 msgid "" "Recursively copy an entire directory tree rooted at *src* to a directory " "named *dst* and return the destination directory. All intermediate " "directories needed to contain *dst* will also be created by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:251 msgid "" "Permissions and times of directories are copied with :func:`copystat`, " "individual files are copied using :func:`~shutil.copy2`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:254 msgid "" "If *symlinks* is true, symbolic links in the source tree are represented as " "symbolic links in the new tree and the metadata of the original links will " @@ -271,6 +317,7 @@ msgid "" "and metadata of the linked files are copied to the new tree." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:259 msgid "" "When *symlinks* is false, if the file pointed to by the symlink doesn't " "exist, an exception will be added in the list of errors raised in an :exc:" @@ -280,6 +327,7 @@ msgid "" "support :func:`os.symlink`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:266 msgid "" "If *ignore* is given, it must be a callable that will receive as its " "arguments the directory being visited by :func:`copytree`, and a list of its " @@ -292,10 +340,12 @@ msgid "" "ignores names based on glob-style patterns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:276 msgid "" "If exception(s) occur, an :exc:`Error` is raised with a list of reasons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:278 msgid "" "If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that will be used to copy " "each file. It will be called with the source path and the destination path " @@ -303,6 +353,7 @@ msgid "" "that supports the same signature (like :func:`~shutil.copy`) can be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:283 msgid "" "If *dirs_exist_ok* is false (the default) and *dst* already exists, a :exc:" "`FileExistsError` is raised. If *dirs_exist_ok* is true, the copying " @@ -311,23 +362,28 @@ msgid "" "*src* tree." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:289 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.copytree`` with " "arguments ``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:291 msgid "" "Added the *copy_function* argument to be able to provide a custom copy " "function. Added the *ignore_dangling_symlinks* argument to silence dangling " "symlinks errors when *symlinks* is false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:297 msgid "Copy metadata when *symlinks* is false. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:306 msgid "Added the *dirs_exist_ok* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:313 msgid "" "Delete an entire directory tree; *path* must point to a directory (but not a " "symbolic link to a directory). If *ignore_errors* is true, errors resulting " @@ -336,11 +392,13 @@ msgid "" "are omitted, exceptions are propagated to the caller." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:319 msgid "" "This function can support :ref:`paths relative to directory descriptors " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:324 msgid "" "On platforms that support the necessary fd-based functions a symlink attack " "resistant version of :func:`rmtree` is used by default. On other platforms, " @@ -351,11 +409,13 @@ msgid "" "attribute to determine which case applies." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:332 msgid "" "If *onexc* is provided, it must be a callable that accepts three parameters: " "*function*, *path*, and *excinfo*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:335 msgid "" "The first parameter, *function*, is the function which raised the exception; " "it depends on the platform and implementation. The second parameter, " @@ -364,72 +424,94 @@ msgid "" "will not be caught." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:341 msgid "" "The deprecated *onerror* is similar to *onexc*, except that the third " "parameter it receives is the tuple returned from :func:`sys.exc_info`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:345 msgid "" ":ref:`shutil-rmtree-example` for an example of handling the removal of a " "directory tree that contains read-only files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:348 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.rmtree`` with arguments " "``path``, ``dir_fd``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:350 msgid "" "Added a symlink attack resistant version that is used automatically if " "platform supports fd-based functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:354 msgid "" "On Windows, will no longer delete the contents of a directory junction " "before removing the junction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:358 msgid "Added the *dir_fd* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:361 msgid "Added the *onexc* parameter, deprecated *onerror*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:364 msgid "" ":func:`!rmtree` now ignores :exc:`FileNotFoundError` exceptions for all but " "the top-level path. Exceptions other than :exc:`OSError` and subclasses of :" "exc:`!OSError` are now always propagated to the caller." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:372 msgid "" "Indicates whether the current platform and implementation provides a symlink " "attack resistant version of :func:`rmtree`. Currently this is only true for " "platforms supporting fd-based directory access functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:381 msgid "" "Recursively move a file or directory (*src*) to another location and return " "the destination." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:384 msgid "" "If *dst* is an existing directory or a symlink to a directory, then *src* is " "moved inside that directory. The destination path in that directory must not " "already exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:388 msgid "" "If *dst* already exists but is not a directory, it may be overwritten " "depending on :func:`os.rename` semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:391 +msgid "" +":func:`os.rename` is preferably used internally when *src* and the " +"destination are on the same filesystem. In case :func:`os.rename` fails due " +"to :exc:`OSError` (e.g. the user has write permission to the destination " +"file but not to its parent directory), this method falls back to using " +"*copy_function*, in which case *src* is copied to the destination using " +"*copy_function* and then removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:397 msgid "" -"If the destination is on the current filesystem, then :func:`os.rename` is " -"used. Otherwise, *src* is copied to the destination using *copy_function* " -"and then removed. In case of symlinks, a new symlink pointing to the target " -"of *src* will be created as the destination and *src* will be removed." +"In case of symlinks, a new symlink pointing to the target of *src* will be " +"created in or as the destination, and *src* will be removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:400 msgid "" "If *copy_function* is given, it must be a callable that takes two arguments, " "*src* and the destination, and will be used to copy *src* to the destination " @@ -440,69 +522,85 @@ msgid "" "copy the metadata, at the expense of not copying any of the metadata." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:408 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.move`` with arguments " "``src``, ``dst``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:410 msgid "" "Added explicit symlink handling for foreign filesystems, thus adapting it to " "the behavior of GNU's :program:`mv`. Now returns *dst*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:415 msgid "Added the *copy_function* keyword argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:423 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for both *src* and *dst*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:428 msgid "" "Return disk usage statistics about the given path as a :term:`named tuple` " "with the attributes *total*, *used* and *free*, which are the amount of " "total, used and free space, in bytes. *path* may be a file or a directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:435 msgid "" "On Unix filesystems, *path* must point to a path within a **mounted** " "filesystem partition. On those platforms, CPython doesn't attempt to " "retrieve disk usage information from non-mounted filesystems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:441 msgid "On Windows, *path* can now be a file or directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:444 ../../library/shutil.rst:458 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:449 msgid "Change owner *user* and/or *group* of the given *path*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:451 msgid "" "*user* can be a system user name or a uid; the same applies to *group*. At " "least one argument is required." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:454 msgid "See also :func:`os.chown`, the underlying function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:456 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.chown`` with arguments " "``path``, ``user``, ``group``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:462 msgid "Added *dir_fd* and *follow_symlinks* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:468 msgid "" "Return the path to an executable which would be run if the given *cmd* was " "called. If no *cmd* would be called, return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:471 msgid "" "*mode* is a permission mask passed to :func:`os.access`, by default " "determining if the file exists and is executable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:474 msgid "" "*path* is a \"``PATH`` string\" specifying the directories to look in, " "delimited by :data:`os.pathsep`. When no *path* is specified, the :envvar:" @@ -510,12 +608,14 @@ msgid "" "to :data:`os.defpath` if it is not set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:479 msgid "" "If *cmd* contains a directory component, :func:`!which` only checks the " "specified path directly and does not search the directories listed in *path* " "or in the system's :envvar:`PATH` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:483 msgid "" "On Windows, the current directory is prepended to the *path* if *mode* does " "not include ``os.X_OK``. When the *mode* does include ``os.X_OK``, the " @@ -525,6 +625,7 @@ msgid "" "environment variable ``NoDefaultCurrentDirectoryInExePath``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:490 msgid "" "Also on Windows, the :envvar:`PATHEXT` environment variable is used to " "resolve commands that may not already include an extension. For example, if " @@ -533,26 +634,31 @@ msgid "" "directories. For example, on Windows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:496 msgid "" ">>> shutil.which(\"python\")\n" "'C:\\\\Python33\\\\python.EXE'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:499 msgid "" "This is also applied when *cmd* is a path that contains a directory " "component::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:502 msgid "" ">>> shutil.which(\"C:\\\\Python33\\\\python\")\n" "'C:\\\\Python33\\\\python.EXE'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:507 msgid "" "The :class:`bytes` type is now accepted. If *cmd* type is :class:`bytes`, " "the result type is also :class:`bytes`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:511 msgid "" "On Windows, the current directory is no longer prepended to the search path " "if *mode* includes ``os.X_OK`` and WinAPI " @@ -563,15 +669,18 @@ msgid "" "now be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:522 msgid "" "This exception collects exceptions that are raised during a multi-file " "operation. For :func:`copytree`, the exception argument is a list of 3-" "tuples (*srcname*, *dstname*, *exception*)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:529 msgid "Platform-dependent efficient copy operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:531 msgid "" "Starting from Python 3.8, all functions involving a file copy (:func:" "`copyfile`, :func:`~shutil.copy`, :func:`copy2`, :func:`copytree`, and :func:" @@ -581,55 +690,68 @@ msgid "" "buffers in Python as in \"``outfd.write(infd.read())``\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:539 msgid "On macOS `fcopyfile`_ is used to copy the file content (not metadata)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:541 msgid "On Linux :func:`os.copy_file_range` or :func:`os.sendfile` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:543 msgid "On Solaris :func:`os.sendfile` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:545 msgid "" "On Windows :func:`shutil.copyfile` uses a bigger default buffer size (1 MiB " "instead of 64 KiB) and a :func:`memoryview`-based variant of :func:`shutil." "copyfileobj` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:549 msgid "" "If the fast-copy operation fails and no data was written in the destination " -"file then shutil will silently fallback on using less efficient :func:" +"file then shutil will silently fall back to less efficient :func:" "`copyfileobj` function internally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:555 msgid "Solaris now uses :func:`os.sendfile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:558 msgid "" "Copy-on-write or server-side copy may be used internally via :func:`os." "copy_file_range` on supported Linux filesystems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:565 msgid "copytree example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:567 msgid "An example that uses the :func:`ignore_patterns` helper::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:569 msgid "" "from shutil import copytree, ignore_patterns\n" "\n" "copytree(source, destination, ignore=ignore_patterns('*.pyc', 'tmp*'))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:573 msgid "" "This will copy everything except ``.pyc`` files and files or directories " "whose name starts with ``tmp``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:576 msgid "Another example that uses the *ignore* argument to add a logging call::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:578 msgid "" "from shutil import copytree\n" "import logging\n" @@ -641,9 +763,11 @@ msgid "" "copytree(source, destination, ignore=_logpath)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:591 msgid "rmtree example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:593 msgid "" "This example shows how to remove a directory tree on Windows where some of " "the files have their read-only bit set. It uses the onexc callback to clear " @@ -651,6 +775,7 @@ msgid "" "propagate. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:598 msgid "" "import os, stat\n" "import shutil\n" @@ -663,25 +788,31 @@ msgid "" "shutil.rmtree(directory, onexc=remove_readonly)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:611 msgid "Archiving operations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:615 msgid "Added support for the *xztar* format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:619 msgid "" "High-level utilities to create and read compressed and archived files are " "also provided. They rely on the :mod:`zipfile` and :mod:`tarfile` modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:624 msgid "Create an archive file (such as zip or tar) and return its name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:626 msgid "" "*base_name* is the name of the file to create, including the path, minus any " "format-specific extension." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:629 msgid "" "*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\" (if the :mod:`zlib` module is " "available), \"tar\", \"gztar\" (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available), " @@ -690,12 +821,14 @@ msgid "" "module is available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:635 msgid "" "*root_dir* is a directory that will be the root directory of the archive, " "all paths in the archive will be relative to it; for example, we typically " "chdir into *root_dir* before creating the archive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:639 msgid "" "*base_dir* is the directory where we start archiving from; i.e. *base_dir* " "will be the common prefix of all files and directories in the archive. " @@ -703,32 +836,39 @@ msgid "" "example-with-basedir` for how to use *base_dir* and *root_dir* together." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:645 msgid "*root_dir* and *base_dir* both default to the current directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:647 msgid "" "If *dry_run* is true, no archive is created, but the operations that would " "be executed are logged to *logger*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:650 msgid "" "*owner* and *group* are used when creating a tar archive. By default, uses " "the current owner and group." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:653 msgid "" "*logger* must be an object compatible with :pep:`282`, usually an instance " "of :class:`logging.Logger`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:656 msgid "The *verbose* argument is unused and deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:658 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.make_archive`` with " "arguments ``base_name``, ``format``, ``root_dir``, ``base_dir``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:662 msgid "" "This function is not thread-safe when custom archivers registered with :func:" "`register_archive_format` do not support the *root_dir* argument. In this " @@ -736,61 +876,75 @@ msgid "" "*root_dir* to perform archiving." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:668 msgid "" "The modern pax (POSIX.1-2001) format is now used instead of the legacy GNU " "format for archives created with ``format=\"tar\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:672 msgid "" "This function is now made thread-safe during creation of standard ``.zip`` " "and tar archives." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:678 msgid "" "Return a list of supported formats for archiving. Each element of the " "returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, description)``." msgstr "" -msgid "By default :mod:`shutil` provides these formats:" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:681 ../../library/shutil.rst:798 +msgid "By default :mod:`!shutil` provides these formats:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:683 msgid "*zip*: ZIP file (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:684 msgid "" "*tar*: Uncompressed tar file. Uses POSIX.1-2001 pax format for new archives." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:685 ../../library/shutil.rst:803 msgid "*gztar*: gzip'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`zlib` module is available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:686 ../../library/shutil.rst:804 msgid "*bztar*: bzip2'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`bz2` module is available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:687 ../../library/shutil.rst:805 msgid "*xztar*: xz'ed tar-file (if the :mod:`lzma` module is available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:688 ../../library/shutil.rst:806 msgid "" "*zstdtar*: Zstandard compressed tar-file (if the :mod:`compression.zstd` " "module is available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:691 msgid "" "You can register new formats or provide your own archiver for any existing " "formats, by using :func:`register_archive_format`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:697 msgid "Register an archiver for the format *name*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:699 msgid "" -"*function* is the callable that will be used to unpack archives. The " +"*function* is the callable that will be used to create archives. The " "callable will receive the *base_name* of the file to create, followed by the " "*base_dir* (which defaults to :data:`os.curdir`) to start archiving from. " "Further arguments are passed as keyword arguments: *owner*, *group*, " "*dry_run* and *logger* (as passed in :func:`make_archive`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:705 msgid "" "If *function* has the custom attribute ``function.supports_root_dir`` set to " "``True``, the *root_dir* argument is passed as a keyword argument. Otherwise " @@ -799,30 +953,37 @@ msgid "" "not thread-safe." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:711 msgid "" "If given, *extra_args* is a sequence of ``(name, value)`` pairs that will be " "used as extra keywords arguments when the archiver callable is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:714 msgid "" "*description* is used by :func:`get_archive_formats` which returns the list " "of archivers. Defaults to an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:717 msgid "Added support for functions supporting the *root_dir* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:723 msgid "Remove the archive format *name* from the list of supported formats." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:728 msgid "Unpack an archive. *filename* is the full path of the archive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:730 msgid "" "*extract_dir* is the name of the target directory where the archive is " "unpacked. If not provided, the current working directory is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:733 msgid "" "*format* is the archive format: one of \"zip\", \"tar\", \"gztar\", " "\"bztar\", \"xztar\", or \"zstdtar\". Or any other format registered with :" @@ -831,6 +992,7 @@ msgid "" "for that extension. In case none is found, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:740 msgid "" "The keyword-only *filter* argument is passed to the underlying unpacking " "function. For zip files, *filter* is not accepted. For tar files, it is " @@ -839,18 +1001,21 @@ msgid "" "extraction-filter` for details.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:746 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``shutil.unpack_archive`` with " "arguments ``filename``, ``extract_dir``, ``format``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:750 msgid "" "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. It " "is possible that files are created outside of the path specified in the " -"*extract_dir* argument, e.g. members that have absolute filenames starting " -"with \"/\" or filenames with two dots \"..\"." +"*extract_dir* argument, for example, members that have absolute filenames or " +"filenames with \"..\" components." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:755 msgid "" "Since Python 3.14, the defaults for both built-in formats (zip and tar " "files) will prevent the most dangerous of such security issues, but will not " @@ -858,74 +1023,91 @@ msgid "" "verification` section for tar-specific details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:761 msgid "Accepts a :term:`path-like object` for *filename* and *extract_dir*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:764 msgid "Added the *filter* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:769 msgid "" "Registers an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format and " "*extensions* is a list of extensions corresponding to the format, like ``." "zip`` for Zip files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:773 msgid "" "*function* is the callable that will be used to unpack archives. The " "callable will receive:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:776 msgid "the path of the archive, as a positional argument;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:777 msgid "" "the directory the archive must be extracted to, as a positional argument;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:778 msgid "" "possibly a *filter* keyword argument, if it was given to :func:" "`unpack_archive`;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:780 msgid "" "additional keyword arguments, specified by *extra_args* as a sequence of " "``(name, value)`` tuples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:783 msgid "" "*description* can be provided to describe the format, and will be returned " "by the :func:`get_unpack_formats` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:789 msgid "Unregister an unpack format. *name* is the name of the format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:794 msgid "" "Return a list of all registered formats for unpacking. Each element of the " "returned sequence is a tuple ``(name, extensions, description)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:800 msgid "" "*zip*: ZIP file (unpacking compressed files works only if the corresponding " "module is available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:802 msgid "*tar*: uncompressed tar file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:809 msgid "" "You can register new formats or provide your own unpacker for any existing " "formats, by using :func:`register_unpack_format`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:816 msgid "Archiving example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:818 msgid "" "In this example, we create a gzip'ed tar-file archive containing all files " "found in the :file:`.ssh` directory of the user::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:821 msgid "" ">>> from shutil import make_archive\n" ">>> import os\n" @@ -935,9 +1117,11 @@ msgid "" "'/Users/tarek/myarchive.tar.gz'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:828 msgid "The resulting archive contains:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:830 msgid "" "$ tar -tzvf /Users/tarek/myarchive.tar.gz\n" "drwx------ tarek/staff 0 2010-02-01 16:23:40 ./\n" @@ -950,15 +1134,18 @@ msgid "" "-rw-r--r-- tarek/staff 37192 2010-02-06 18:23:10 ./known_hosts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:846 msgid "Archiving example with *base_dir*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:848 msgid "" "In this example, similar to the `one above `_, we " "show how to use :func:`make_archive`, but this time with the usage of " "*base_dir*. We now have the following directory structure:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:852 msgid "" "$ tree tmp\n" "tmp\n" @@ -969,11 +1156,13 @@ msgid "" " └── do_not_add.txt" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:862 msgid "" "In the final archive, :file:`please_add.txt` should be included, but :file:" "`do_not_add.txt` should not. Therefore we use the following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:865 msgid "" ">>> from shutil import make_archive\n" ">>> import os\n" @@ -987,33 +1176,40 @@ msgid "" "'/Users/tarek/myarchive.tar'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:876 msgid "Listing the files in the resulting archive gives us:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:878 msgid "" "$ python -m tarfile -l /Users/tarek/myarchive.tar\n" "structure/content/\n" "structure/content/please_add.txt" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:886 msgid "Querying the size of the output terminal" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:890 msgid "Get the size of the terminal window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:892 msgid "" "For each of the two dimensions, the environment variable, ``COLUMNS`` and " "``LINES`` respectively, is checked. If the variable is defined and the value " "is a positive integer, it is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:896 msgid "" "When ``COLUMNS`` or ``LINES`` is not defined, which is the common case, the " "terminal connected to :data:`sys.__stdout__` is queried by invoking :func:" "`os.get_terminal_size`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:900 msgid "" "If the terminal size cannot be successfully queried, either because the " "system doesn't support querying, or because we are not connected to a " @@ -1022,30 +1218,38 @@ msgid "" "emulators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:906 msgid "The value returned is a named tuple of type :class:`os.terminal_size`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:908 msgid "" "See also: The Single UNIX Specification, Version 2, `Other Environment " "Variables`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:913 msgid "" "The ``fallback`` values are also used if :func:`os.get_terminal_size` " "returns zeroes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:12 msgid "file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:12 msgid "copying" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:12 msgid "copying files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:311 msgid "directory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/shutil.rst:311 msgid "deleting" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/signal.po b/library/signal.po index 9e2dc06..260a349 100644 --- a/library/signal.po +++ b/library/signal.po @@ -8,27 +8,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-21 14:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!signal` --- Set handlers for asynchronous events" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/signal.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:11 msgid "This module provides mechanisms to use signal handlers in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:15 msgid "General rules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:17 msgid "" "The :func:`signal.signal` function allows defining custom handlers to be " "executed when a signal is received. A small number of default handlers are " @@ -38,6 +43,7 @@ msgid "" "has not changed it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:24 msgid "" "A handler for a particular signal, once set, remains installed until it is " "explicitly reset (Python emulates the BSD style interface regardless of the " @@ -45,23 +51,27 @@ msgid "" "`SIGCHLD`, which follows the underlying implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:29 msgid "" "On WebAssembly platforms, signals are emulated and therefore behave " "differently. Several functions and signals are not available on these " "platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:34 msgid "Execution of Python signal handlers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:36 msgid "" "A Python signal handler does not get executed inside the low-level (C) " "signal handler. Instead, the low-level signal handler sets a flag which " "tells the :term:`virtual machine` to execute the corresponding Python signal " -"handler at a later point(for example at the next :term:`bytecode` " +"handler at a later point (for example, at the next :term:`bytecode` " "instruction). This has consequences:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:42 msgid "" "It makes little sense to catch synchronous errors like :const:`SIGFPE` or :" "const:`SIGSEGV` that are caused by an invalid operation in C code. Python " @@ -71,6 +81,7 @@ msgid "" "errors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:49 msgid "" "A long-running calculation implemented purely in C (such as regular " "expression matching on a large body of text) may run uninterrupted for an " @@ -78,15 +89,18 @@ msgid "" "signal handlers will be called when the calculation finishes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:54 msgid "" "If the handler raises an exception, it will be raised \"out of thin air\" in " "the main thread. See the :ref:`note below ` for a " "discussion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:62 msgid "Signals and threads" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:64 msgid "" "Python signal handlers are always executed in the main Python thread of the " "main interpreter, even if the signal was received in another thread. This " @@ -95,14 +109,23 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:69 msgid "" "Besides, only the main thread of the main interpreter is allowed to set a " "new signal handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:73 +msgid "" +"Synchronization primitives such as :class:`threading.Lock` should not be " +"used within signal handlers. Doing so can lead to unexpected deadlocks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/signal.rst:78 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:80 msgid "" "signal (SIG*), handler (:const:`SIG_DFL`, :const:`SIG_IGN`) and sigmask (:" "const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:`SIG_UNBLOCK`, :const:`SIG_SETMASK`) related " @@ -113,34 +136,58 @@ msgid "" "class:`Signals` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:90 msgid "The signal module defines three enums:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:94 msgid "" ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of SIG* constants and the CTRL_* constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:100 msgid "" -":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection the constants :const:`SIG_DFL` and :const:" -"`SIG_IGN`." +":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of the constants :const:`SIG_DFL` and :" +"const:`SIG_IGN`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:106 msgid "" -":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection the constants :const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:" +":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of the constants :const:`SIG_BLOCK`, :const:" "`SIG_UNBLOCK` and :const:`SIG_SETMASK`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:108 ../../library/signal.rst:141 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:147 ../../library/signal.rst:153 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:159 ../../library/signal.rst:165 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:171 ../../library/signal.rst:185 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:203 ../../library/signal.rst:211 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:217 ../../library/signal.rst:223 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:233 ../../library/signal.rst:240 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:255 ../../library/signal.rst:261 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:267 ../../library/signal.rst:273 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:279 ../../library/signal.rst:297 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:307 ../../library/signal.rst:386 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:425 ../../library/signal.rst:449 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:472 ../../library/signal.rst:506 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:536 ../../library/signal.rst:543 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:598 ../../library/signal.rst:640 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:655 ../../library/signal.rst:680 +#: ../../library/signal.rst:700 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:110 ../../library/signal.rst:508 msgid "" "See the man page :manpage:`sigprocmask(2)` and :manpage:`pthread_sigmask(3)` " "for further information." msgstr "" -msgid "The variables defined in the :mod:`signal` module are:" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:116 +msgid "The variables defined in the :mod:`!signal` module are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:121 msgid "" "This is one of two standard signal handling options; it will simply perform " "the default function for the signal. For example, on most systems the " @@ -148,105 +195,136 @@ msgid "" "default action for :const:`SIGCHLD` is to simply ignore it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:129 msgid "" "This is another standard signal handler, which will simply ignore the given " "signal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:135 msgid "Abort signal from :manpage:`abort(3)`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:139 msgid "Timer signal from :manpage:`alarm(2)`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:145 msgid "Interrupt from keyboard (CTRL + BREAK)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:151 msgid "Bus error (bad memory access)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:157 msgid "Child process stopped or terminated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:163 msgid "Alias to :data:`SIGCHLD`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:169 msgid "Continue the process if it is currently stopped" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:175 msgid "Floating-point exception. For example, division by zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:178 msgid "" ":exc:`ZeroDivisionError` is raised when the second argument of a division or " "modulo operation is zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:183 msgid "" "Hangup detected on controlling terminal or death of controlling process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:189 msgid "Illegal instruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:193 msgid "Interrupt from keyboard (CTRL + C)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:195 msgid "Default action is to raise :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:199 msgid "Kill signal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:201 msgid "It cannot be caught, blocked, or ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:207 msgid "Broken pipe: write to pipe with no readers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:209 msgid "Default action is to ignore the signal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:215 msgid "Profiling timer expired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:221 msgid "Terminal quit signal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:227 msgid "Segmentation fault: invalid memory reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:231 msgid "Stop executing (cannot be caught or ignored)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:237 msgid "" "Stack fault on coprocessor. The Linux kernel does not raise this signal: it " "can only be raised in user space." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:242 msgid "" "On architectures where the signal is available. See the man page :manpage:" "`signal(7)` for further information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:249 msgid "Termination signal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:253 msgid "User-defined signal 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:259 msgid "User-defined signal 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:265 msgid "Virtual timer expired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:271 msgid "Window resize signal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:277 msgid "CPU time limit exceeded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:283 msgid "" "All the signal numbers are defined symbolically. For example, the hangup " "signal is defined as :const:`signal.SIGHUP`; the variable names are " @@ -257,31 +335,37 @@ msgid "" "only those names defined by the system are defined by this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:294 msgid "" "The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+C` keystroke event. This signal " "can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:304 msgid "" "The signal corresponding to the :kbd:`Ctrl+Break` keystroke event. This " "signal can only be used with :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:314 msgid "" "One more than the number of the highest signal number. Use :func:" "`valid_signals` to get valid signal numbers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:320 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer in real time, and delivers :const:`SIGALRM` upon " "expiration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:326 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer only when the process is executing, and delivers " "SIGVTALRM upon expiration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:332 msgid "" "Decrements interval timer both when the process executes and when the system " "is executing on behalf of the process. Coupled with ITIMER_VIRTUAL, this " @@ -289,24 +373,29 @@ msgid "" "and kernel space. SIGPROF is delivered upon expiration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:340 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that signals are to be blocked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:347 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that signals are to be unblocked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:354 msgid "" "A possible value for the *how* parameter to :func:`pthread_sigmask` " "indicating that the signal mask is to be replaced." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`signal` module defines one exception:" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:360 +msgid "The :mod:`!signal` module defines one exception:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:364 msgid "" "Raised to signal an error from the underlying :func:`setitimer` or :func:" "`getitimer` implementation. Expect this error if an invalid interval timer " @@ -314,14 +403,17 @@ msgid "" "of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:369 msgid "" "This error used to be a subtype of :exc:`IOError`, which is now an alias of :" "exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`signal` module defines the following functions:" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:374 +msgid "The :mod:`!signal` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:379 msgid "" "If *time* is non-zero, this function requests that a :const:`SIGALRM` signal " "be sent to the process in *time* seconds. Any previously scheduled alarm is " @@ -332,9 +424,11 @@ msgid "" "scheduled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:388 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`alarm(2)` for further information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:393 msgid "" "Return the current signal handler for the signal *signalnum*. The returned " "value may be a callable Python object, or one of the special values :const:" @@ -345,34 +439,41 @@ msgid "" "not installed from Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:404 msgid "" "Returns the description of signal *signalnum*, such as \"Interrupt\" for :" "const:`SIGINT`. Returns :const:`None` if *signalnum* has no description. " "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *signalnum* is invalid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:413 msgid "" "Return the set of valid signal numbers on this platform. This can be less " "than ``range(1, NSIG)`` if some signals are reserved by the system for " "internal use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:422 msgid "" "Cause the process to sleep until a signal is received; the appropriate " "handler will then be called. Returns nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:427 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`signal(2)` for further information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:429 msgid "" "See also :func:`sigwait`, :func:`sigwaitinfo`, :func:`sigtimedwait` and :" "func:`sigpending`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:435 msgid "Sends a signal to the calling process. Returns nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:442 msgid "" "Send signal *sig* to the process referred to by file descriptor *pidfd*. " "Python does not currently support the *siginfo* parameter; it must be " @@ -380,9 +481,11 @@ msgid "" "values are currently defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:447 msgid "See the :manpage:`pidfd_send_signal(2)` man page for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:455 msgid "" "Send the signal *signalnum* to the thread *thread_id*, another thread in the " "same process as the caller. The target thread can be executing any code " @@ -393,71 +496,86 @@ msgid "" "running system call to fail with :exc:`InterruptedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:463 msgid "" "Use :func:`threading.get_ident` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` " "attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:467 msgid "" "If *signalnum* is 0, then no signal is sent, but error checking is still " "performed; this can be used to check if the target thread is still running." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:470 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``signal.pthread_kill`` with " "arguments ``thread_id``, ``signalnum``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:474 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`pthread_kill(3)` for further information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:476 msgid "See also :func:`os.kill`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:483 msgid "" "Fetch and/or change the signal mask of the calling thread. The signal mask " "is the set of signals whose delivery is currently blocked for the caller. " "Return the old signal mask as a set of signals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:487 msgid "" "The behavior of the call is dependent on the value of *how*, as follows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:489 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_BLOCK`: The set of blocked signals is the union of the current " "set and the *mask* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:491 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_UNBLOCK`: The signals in *mask* are removed from the current set " "of blocked signals. It is permissible to attempt to unblock a signal which " "is not blocked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:494 msgid "" ":data:`SIG_SETMASK`: The set of blocked signals is set to the *mask* " "argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:497 msgid "" "*mask* is a set of signal numbers (e.g. {:const:`signal.SIGINT`, :const:" "`signal.SIGTERM`}). Use :func:`~signal.valid_signals` for a full mask " "including all signals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:501 msgid "" "For example, ``signal.pthread_sigmask(signal.SIG_BLOCK, [])`` reads the " "signal mask of the calling thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:504 msgid ":data:`SIGKILL` and :data:`SIGSTOP` cannot be blocked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:511 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigpending` and :func:`sigwait`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:518 msgid "" "Sets given interval timer (one of :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL`, :const:" "`signal.ITIMER_VIRTUAL` or :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF`) specified by *which* " @@ -467,6 +585,7 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:525 msgid "" "When an interval timer fires, a signal is sent to the process. The signal " "sent is dependent on the timer being used; :const:`signal.ITIMER_REAL` will " @@ -474,17 +593,21 @@ msgid "" "`SIGVTALRM`, and :const:`signal.ITIMER_PROF` will deliver :const:`SIGPROF`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:531 msgid "The old values are returned as a tuple: (delay, interval)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:533 msgid "" "Attempting to pass an invalid interval timer will cause an :exc:" "`ItimerError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:541 msgid "Returns current value of a given interval timer specified by *which*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:548 msgid "" "Set the wakeup file descriptor to *fd*. When a signal your program has " "registered a signal handler for is received, the signal number is written as " @@ -494,6 +617,7 @@ msgid "" "signal to be fully processed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:555 msgid "" "The old wakeup fd is returned (or -1 if file descriptor wakeup was not " "enabled). If *fd* is -1, file descriptor wakeup is disabled. If not -1, " @@ -501,6 +625,7 @@ msgid "" "*fd* before calling poll or select again." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:560 ../../library/signal.rst:615 msgid "" "When threads are enabled, this function can only be called from :ref:`the " "main thread of the main interpreter `; attempting to " @@ -508,12 +633,14 @@ msgid "" "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:565 msgid "" "There are two common ways to use this function. In both approaches, you use " "the fd to wake up when a signal arrives, but then they differ in how they " "determine *which* signal or signals have arrived." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:570 msgid "" "In the first approach, we read the data out of the fd's buffer, and the byte " "values give you the signal numbers. This is simple, but in rare cases it can " @@ -524,6 +651,7 @@ msgid "" "warning to be printed to stderr when signals are lost." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:579 msgid "" "In the second approach, we use the wakeup fd *only* for wakeups, and ignore " "the actual byte values. In this case, all we care about is whether the fd's " @@ -533,27 +661,33 @@ msgid "" "spurious warning messages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:586 msgid "On Windows, the function now also supports socket handles." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:589 msgid "Added ``warn_on_full_buffer`` parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:594 msgid "" "Change system call restart behaviour: if *flag* is :const:`False`, system " "calls will be restarted when interrupted by signal *signalnum*, otherwise " "system calls will be interrupted. Returns nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:600 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`siginterrupt(3)` for further information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:602 msgid "" "Note that installing a signal handler with :func:`signal` will reset the " "restart behaviour to interruptible by implicitly calling :c:func:`!" "siginterrupt` with a true *flag* value for the given signal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:609 msgid "" "Set the handler for signal *signalnum* to the function *handler*. *handler* " "can be a callable Python object taking two arguments (see below), or one of " @@ -563,6 +697,7 @@ msgid "" "information.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:620 msgid "" "The *handler* is called with two arguments: the signal number and the " "current stack frame (``None`` or a frame object; for a description of frame " @@ -570,6 +705,7 @@ msgid "" "see the attribute descriptions in the :mod:`inspect` module)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:625 msgid "" "On Windows, :func:`signal` can only be called with :const:`SIGABRT`, :const:" "`SIGFPE`, :const:`SIGILL`, :const:`SIGINT`, :const:`SIGSEGV`, :const:" @@ -579,18 +715,22 @@ msgid "" "``SIG*`` module level constant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:636 msgid "" "Examine the set of signals that are pending for delivery to the calling " "thread (i.e., the signals which have been raised while blocked). Return the " "set of the pending signals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:642 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigpending(2)` for further information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:644 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask` and :func:`sigwait`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:651 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the " "signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the " @@ -598,14 +738,17 @@ msgid "" "number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:657 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigwait(3)` for further information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:659 msgid "" "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`pthread_sigmask`, :func:`sigpending`, :func:" "`sigwaitinfo` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:667 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread until the delivery of one of the " "signals specified in the signal set *sigset*. The function accepts the " @@ -616,45 +759,55 @@ msgid "" "`InterruptedError` if it is interrupted by a signal that is not in *sigset*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:676 msgid "" "The return value is an object representing the data contained in the " "``siginfo_t`` structure, namely: ``si_signo``, ``si_code``, ``si_errno``, " "``si_pid``, ``si_uid``, ``si_status``, ``si_band``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:682 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigwaitinfo(2)` for further information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:684 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigwait` and :func:`sigtimedwait`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:688 msgid "" "The function is now retried if interrupted by a signal not in *sigset* and " "the signal handler does not raise an exception (see :pep:`475` for the " "rationale)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:696 msgid "" "Like :func:`sigwaitinfo`, but takes an additional *timeout* argument " "specifying a timeout. If *timeout* is specified as ``0``, a poll is " "performed. Returns :const:`None` if a timeout occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:702 msgid "See the man page :manpage:`sigtimedwait(2)` for further information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:704 msgid "See also :func:`pause`, :func:`sigwait` and :func:`sigwaitinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:708 msgid "" "The function is now retried with the recomputed *timeout* if interrupted by " "a signal not in *sigset* and the signal handler does not raise an exception " "(see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:717 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:719 msgid "" "Here is a minimal example program. It uses the :func:`alarm` function to " "limit the time spent waiting to open a file; this is useful if the file is " @@ -664,6 +817,7 @@ msgid "" "signal will be sent, and the handler raises an exception. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:726 msgid "" "import signal, os\n" "\n" @@ -682,9 +836,11 @@ msgid "" "signal.alarm(0) # Disable the alarm" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:743 msgid "Note on SIGPIPE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:745 msgid "" "Piping output of your program to tools like :manpage:`head(1)` will cause a :" "const:`SIGPIPE` signal to be sent to your process when the receiver of its " @@ -693,6 +849,7 @@ msgid "" "entry point to catch this exception as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:751 msgid "" "import os\n" "import sys\n" @@ -717,6 +874,7 @@ msgid "" " main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:772 msgid "" "Do not set :const:`SIGPIPE`'s disposition to :const:`SIG_DFL` in order to " "avoid :exc:`BrokenPipeError`. Doing that would cause your program to exit " @@ -724,9 +882,11 @@ msgid "" "program is still writing to it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:781 msgid "Note on Signal Handlers and Exceptions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:783 msgid "" "If a signal handler raises an exception, the exception will be propagated to " "the main thread and may be raised after any :term:`bytecode` instruction. " @@ -737,9 +897,11 @@ msgid "" "program in an unexpected state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:790 msgid "To illustrate this issue, consider the following code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:792 msgid "" "class SpamContext:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -757,6 +919,7 @@ msgid "" " self.lock.release()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:807 msgid "" "For many programs, especially those that merely want to exit on :exc:" "`KeyboardInterrupt`, this is not a problem, but applications that are " @@ -767,6 +930,7 @@ msgid "" "avoids :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/signal.rst:815 msgid "" "import signal\n" "import socket\n" diff --git a/library/site.po b/library/site.po index 00ba50c..bb79f14 100644 --- a/library/site.po +++ b/library/site.po @@ -8,27 +8,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/site.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!site` --- Site-specific configuration hook" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/site.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:13 msgid "" "**This module is automatically imported during initialization.** The " "automatic import can be suppressed using the interpreter's :option:`-S` " "option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:18 msgid "" "Importing this module normally appends site-specific paths to the module " "search path and adds :ref:`callables `, including :func:`help` " @@ -39,42 +43,48 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:25 msgid "" "Importing the module used to trigger paths manipulation even when using :" "option:`-S`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:32 msgid "" "It starts by constructing up to four directories from a head and a tail " "part. For the head part, it uses ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix``; " "empty heads are skipped. For the tail part, it uses the empty string and " "then :file:`lib/site-packages` (on Windows) or :file:`lib/python{X.Y[t]}/" "site-packages` (on Unix and macOS). (The optional suffix \"t\" indicates " -"the :term:`free threading` build, and is appended if ``\"t\"`` is present in " +"the :term:`free-threaded build`, and is appended if ``\"t\"`` is present in " "the :data:`sys.abiflags` constant.) For each of the distinct head-tail " "combinations, it sees if it refers to an existing directory, and if so, adds " "it to ``sys.path`` and also inspects the newly added path for configuration " "files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:44 msgid "Support for the \"site-python\" directory has been removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:47 msgid "" "On Unix, :term:`Free threading ` Python installations are " "identified by the \"t\" suffix in the version-specific directory name, such " "as :file:`lib/python3.13t/`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:54 msgid "" -":mod:`site` is no longer responsible for updating :data:`sys.prefix` and :" +":mod:`!site` is no longer responsible for updating :data:`sys.prefix` and :" "data:`sys.exec_prefix` on :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`. This is " "now done during the :ref:`path initialization `. As a result, " "under :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`, :data:`sys.prefix` and :" -"data:`sys.exec_prefix` no longer depend on the :mod:`site` initialization, " +"data:`sys.exec_prefix` no longer depend on the :mod:`!site` initialization, " "and are therefore unaffected by :option:`-S`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:63 msgid "" "When running under a :ref:`virtual environment `, the ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in :data:`sys.prefix` is checked for " @@ -83,6 +93,7 @@ msgid "" "will be searched for site-packages, otherwise they won't." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:73 msgid "" "A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form :file:`{name}." "pth` and exists in one of the four directories mentioned above; its contents " @@ -94,6 +105,7 @@ msgid "" "executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:83 msgid "" "An executable line in a :file:`.pth` file is run at every Python startup, " "regardless of whether a particular module is actually going to be used. Its " @@ -105,11 +117,13 @@ msgid "" "putting anything more complex here." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:94 msgid "" "The :file:`.pth` files are now decoded by UTF-8 at first and then by the :" "term:`locale encoding` if it fails." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:102 msgid "" "For example, suppose ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` are set to :file:" "`/usr/local`. The Python X.Y library is then installed in :file:`/usr/local/" @@ -119,6 +133,7 @@ msgid "" "and :file:`bar.pth`. Assume :file:`foo.pth` contains the following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:110 msgid "" "# foo package configuration\n" "\n" @@ -127,25 +142,30 @@ msgid "" "bletch" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:116 msgid "and :file:`bar.pth` contains::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:118 msgid "" "# bar package configuration\n" "\n" "bar" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:122 msgid "" "Then the following version-specific directories are added to ``sys.path``, " "in this order::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:125 msgid "" "/usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/bar\n" "/usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/foo" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:128 msgid "" "Note that :file:`bletch` is omitted because it doesn't exist; the :file:" "`bar` directory precedes the :file:`foo` directory because :file:`bar.pth` " @@ -153,65 +173,76 @@ msgid "" "because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`sitecustomize`" +#: ../../library/site.rst:134 +msgid ":mod:`!sitecustomize`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:138 msgid "" "After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module named :" -"mod:`sitecustomize`, which can perform arbitrary site-specific " +"mod:`!sitecustomize`, which can perform arbitrary site-specific " "customizations. It is typically created by a system administrator in the " "site-packages directory. If this import fails with an :exc:`ImportError` or " "its subclass exception, and the exception's :attr:`~ImportError.name` " -"attribute equals to ``'sitecustomize'``, it is silently ignored. If Python " -"is started without output streams available, as with :file:`pythonw.exe` on " +"attribute equals ``'sitecustomize'``, it is silently ignored. If Python is " +"started without output streams available, as with :file:`pythonw.exe` on " "Windows (which is used by default to start IDLE), attempted output from :mod:" -"`sitecustomize` is ignored. Any other exception causes a silent and perhaps " -"mysterious failure of the process." +"`!sitecustomize` is ignored. Any other exception causes a silent and " +"perhaps mysterious failure of the process." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`usercustomize`" +#: ../../library/site.rst:150 +msgid ":mod:`!usercustomize`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:154 msgid "" -"After this, an attempt is made to import a module named :mod:" -"`usercustomize`, which can perform arbitrary user-specific customizations, " +"After this, an attempt is made to import a module named :mod:`!" +"usercustomize`, which can perform arbitrary user-specific customizations, " "if :data:`~site.ENABLE_USER_SITE` is true. This file is intended to be " "created in the user site-packages directory (see below), which is part of " "``sys.path`` unless disabled by :option:`-s`. If this import fails with an :" "exc:`ImportError` or its subclass exception, and the exception's :attr:" -"`~ImportError.name` attribute equals to ``'usercustomize'``, it is silently " +"`~ImportError.name` attribute equals ``'usercustomize'``, it is silently " "ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:162 msgid "" "Note that for some non-Unix systems, ``sys.prefix`` and ``sys.exec_prefix`` " "are empty, and the path manipulations are skipped; however the import of :" -"mod:`sitecustomize` and :mod:`usercustomize` is still attempted." +"mod:`sitecustomize` and :mod:`!usercustomize` is still attempted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:171 msgid "Readline configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:173 msgid "" "On systems that support :mod:`readline`, this module will also import and " "configure the :mod:`rlcompleter` module, if Python is started in :ref:" "`interactive mode ` and without the :option:`-S` option. " -"The default behavior is enable tab-completion and to use :file:`~/." +"The default behavior is to enable tab completion and to use :file:`~/." "python_history` as the history save file. To disable it, delete (or " "override) the :data:`sys.__interactivehook__` attribute in your :mod:" "`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` module or your :envvar:" "`PYTHONSTARTUP` file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:182 msgid "Activation of rlcompleter and history was made automatic." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:187 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:191 msgid "A list of prefixes for site-packages directories." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:196 msgid "" "Flag showing the status of the user site-packages directory. ``True`` means " "that it is enabled and was added to ``sys.path``. ``False`` means that it " @@ -220,6 +251,7 @@ msgid "" "(mismatch between user or group id and effective id) or by an administrator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:206 msgid "" "Path to the user site-packages for the running Python. Can be ``None`` if :" "func:`getusersitepackages` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:" @@ -231,6 +263,7 @@ msgid "" "files in it will be processed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:218 msgid "" "Path to the base directory for the user site-packages. Can be ``None`` if :" "func:`getuserbase` hasn't been called yet. Default value is :file:`~/." @@ -241,29 +274,47 @@ msgid "" "scheme `. See also :envvar:`PYTHONUSERBASE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:230 msgid "" "Adds all the standard site-specific directories to the module search path. " "This function is called automatically when this module is imported, unless " "the Python interpreter was started with the :option:`-S` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:234 msgid "This function used to be called unconditionally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:240 msgid "" "Add a directory to sys.path and process its :file:`.pth` files. Typically " "used in :mod:`sitecustomize` or :mod:`usercustomize` (see above)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:246 msgid "Return a list containing all global site-packages directories." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:248 +msgid "" +"For each directory given in *prefixes* (or :data:`PREFIXES` if *prefixes* is " +"``None``), this function will compute its site-packages subdirectory " +"depending on the system environment, and will return a list of full paths, " +"which are not checked for existence." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/site.rst:255 +msgid "Added the optional *prefixes* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/site.rst:261 msgid "" "Return the path of the user base directory, :data:`USER_BASE`. If it is not " "initialized yet, this function will also set it, respecting :envvar:" "`PYTHONUSERBASE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:270 msgid "" "Return the path of the user-specific site-packages directory, :data:" "`USER_SITE`. If it is not initialized yet, this function will also set it, " @@ -271,19 +322,23 @@ msgid "" "packages was added to ``sys.path`` :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE` should be used." msgstr "" -msgid "Command Line Interface" +#: ../../library/site.rst:282 +msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:286 msgid "" -"The :mod:`site` module also provides a way to get the user directories from " +"The :mod:`!site` module also provides a way to get the user directories from " "the command line:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:289 msgid "" "$ python -m site --user-site\n" "/home/user/.local/lib/python3.11/site-packages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:294 msgid "" "If it is called without arguments, it will print the contents of :data:`sys." "path` on the standard output, followed by the value of :data:`USER_BASE` and " @@ -291,17 +346,21 @@ msgid "" "finally the value of :data:`ENABLE_USER_SITE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:301 msgid "Print the path to the user base directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:305 msgid "Print the path to the user site-packages directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:307 msgid "" "If both options are given, user base and user site will be printed (always " "in this order), separated by :data:`os.pathsep`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:310 msgid "" "If any option is given, the script will exit with one of these values: ``0`` " "if the user site-packages directory is enabled, ``1`` if it was disabled by " @@ -309,44 +368,58 @@ msgid "" "administrator, and a value greater than 2 if there is an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:317 msgid ":pep:`370` -- Per user site-packages directory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:318 msgid ":ref:`sys-path-init` -- The initialization of :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:16 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:16 msgid "search" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:16 ../../library/site.rst:98 msgid "path" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:29 msgid "site-packages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:29 msgid "directory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:69 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:69 msgid "comment" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:69 msgid "statement" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:69 msgid "import" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:98 msgid "package" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:98 msgid "configuration" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/site.rst:98 msgid "file" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/smtpd.po b/library/smtpd.po index 582ab17..75c0c06 100644 --- a/library/smtpd.po +++ b/library/smtpd.po @@ -8,29 +8,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/smtpd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!smtpd` --- SMTP Server" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtpd.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.12 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.6. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtpd.rst:14 msgid "" "A possible replacement is the third-party :pypi:`aiosmtpd` library. This " "library is not maintained or supported by the Python core team." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtpd.rst:17 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!smtpd` module was " "`Python 3.11 `_." diff --git a/library/smtplib.po b/library/smtplib.po index 970c9dc..6f348cc 100644 --- a/library/smtplib.po +++ b/library/smtplib.po @@ -8,36 +8,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-15 14:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!smtplib` --- SMTP protocol client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/smtplib.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:17 msgid "" -"The :mod:`smtplib` module defines an SMTP client session object that can be " +"The :mod:`!smtplib` module defines an SMTP client session object that can be " "used to send mail to any internet machine with an SMTP or ESMTP listener " "daemon. For details of SMTP and ESMTP operation, consult :rfc:`821` (Simple " "Mail Transfer Protocol) and :rfc:`1869` (SMTP Service Extensions)." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:26 msgid "" "An :class:`SMTP` instance encapsulates an SMTP connection. It has methods " "that support a full repertoire of SMTP and ESMTP operations. If the optional " @@ -57,17 +63,20 @@ msgid "" "``''`` and/or ``0`` respectively) the OS default behavior will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:44 msgid "" "For normal use, you should only require the initialization/connect, :meth:" "`sendmail`, and :meth:`SMTP.quit` methods. An example is included below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:48 msgid "" "The :class:`SMTP` class supports the :keyword:`with` statement. When used " "like this, the SMTP ``QUIT`` command is issued automatically when the :" "keyword:`!with` statement exits. E.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:52 msgid "" ">>> from smtplib import SMTP\n" ">>> with SMTP(\"domain.org\") as smtp:\n" @@ -77,26 +86,32 @@ msgid "" ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:59 ../../library/smtplib.rst:61 msgid "" "All commands will raise an :ref:`auditing event ` ``smtplib.SMTP." "send`` with arguments ``self`` and ``data``, where ``data`` is the bytes " "about to be sent to the remote host." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:65 msgid "Support for the :keyword:`with` statement was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:68 msgid "*source_address* argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:71 msgid "The SMTPUTF8 extension (:rfc:`6531`) is now supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:74 msgid "" "If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" "`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:81 msgid "" "An :class:`SMTP_SSL` instance behaves exactly the same as instances of :" "class:`SMTP`. :class:`SMTP_SSL` should be used for situations where SSL is " @@ -110,25 +125,31 @@ msgid "" "for best practices." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:92 ../../library/smtplib.rst:424 msgid "*context* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:95 msgid "The *source_address* argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:98 msgid "" "The class now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indication* (see :const:`ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:103 msgid "" "If the *timeout* parameter is set to be zero, it will raise a :class:" "`ValueError` to prevent the creation of a non-blocking socket" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:107 ../../library/smtplib.rst:412 msgid "The deprecated *keyfile* and *certfile* parameters have been removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:113 msgid "" "The LMTP protocol, which is very similar to ESMTP, is heavily based on the " "standard SMTP client. It's common to use Unix sockets for LMTP, so our :meth:" @@ -138,98 +159,122 @@ msgid "" "socket, you must use an absolute path for *host*, starting with a '/'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:120 msgid "" "Authentication is supported, using the regular SMTP mechanism. When using a " "Unix socket, LMTP generally don't support or require any authentication, but " "your mileage might vary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:124 msgid "The optional *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:128 msgid "A nice selection of exceptions is defined as well:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:133 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`OSError` that is the base exception class for all the " "other exceptions provided by this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:136 msgid "SMTPException became subclass of :exc:`OSError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:142 msgid "" "This exception is raised when the server unexpectedly disconnects, or when " "an attempt is made to use the :class:`SMTP` instance before connecting it to " "a server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:149 msgid "" "Base class for all exceptions that include an SMTP error code. These " "exceptions are generated in some instances when the SMTP server returns an " "error code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:154 msgid "The error code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:158 msgid "The error message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:163 msgid "" "Sender address refused. In addition to the attributes set by on all :exc:" "`SMTPResponseException` exceptions, this sets 'sender' to the string that " "the SMTP server refused." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:170 msgid "All recipient addresses refused." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:174 msgid "" "A dictionary of exactly the same sort as returned by :meth:`SMTP.sendmail` " "containing the errors for each recipient." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:181 msgid "The SMTP server refused to accept the message data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:186 msgid "Error occurred during establishment of a connection with the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:191 msgid "The server refused our ``HELO`` message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:196 msgid "The command or option attempted is not supported by the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:203 msgid "" "SMTP authentication went wrong. Most probably the server didn't accept the " "username/password combination provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:209 msgid ":rfc:`821` - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:210 msgid "" "Protocol definition for SMTP. This document covers the model, operating " "procedure, and protocol details for SMTP." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:213 msgid ":rfc:`1869` - SMTP Service Extensions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:214 msgid "" "Definition of the ESMTP extensions for SMTP. This describes a framework for " "extending SMTP with new commands, supporting dynamic discovery of the " "commands provided by the server, and defines a few additional commands." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:222 msgid "SMTP Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:224 msgid "An :class:`SMTP` instance has the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:228 msgid "" "Set the debug output level. A value of 1 or ``True`` for *level* results in " "debug messages for connection and for all messages sent to and received from " @@ -237,30 +282,36 @@ msgid "" "timestamped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:233 msgid "Added debuglevel 2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:238 msgid "" "Send a command *cmd* to the server. The optional argument *args* is simply " "concatenated to the command, separated by a space." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:241 msgid "" "This returns a 2-tuple composed of a numeric response code and the actual " "response line (multiline responses are joined into one long line.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:244 msgid "" "In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method " "explicitly. It is used to implement other methods and may be useful for " "testing private extensions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:248 msgid "" "If the connection to the server is lost while waiting for the reply, :exc:" "`SMTPServerDisconnected` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:254 msgid "" "Connect to a host on a given port. The defaults are to connect to the local " "host at the standard SMTP port (25). If the hostname ends with a colon " @@ -271,11 +322,13 @@ msgid "" "connection response." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:262 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``smtplib.connect`` with " "arguments ``self``, ``host``, ``port``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:267 msgid "" "Identify yourself to the SMTP server using ``HELO``. The hostname argument " "defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local host. The message " @@ -283,12 +336,14 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:272 msgid "" "In normal operation it should not be necessary to call this method " "explicitly. It will be implicitly called by the :meth:`sendmail` when " "necessary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:278 msgid "" "Identify yourself to an ESMTP server using ``EHLO``. The hostname argument " "defaults to the fully qualified domain name of the local host. Examine the " @@ -300,29 +355,37 @@ msgid "" "service extensions this server supports, and their parameters (if any)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:288 msgid "" "Unless you wish to use :meth:`has_extn` before sending mail, it should not " "be necessary to call this method explicitly. It will be implicitly called " "by :meth:`sendmail` when necessary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:294 msgid "" "This method calls :meth:`ehlo` and/or :meth:`helo` if there has been no " "previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session. It tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` " "first." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:298 ../../library/smtplib.rst:327 +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:415 ../../library/smtplib.rst:483 msgid ":exc:`SMTPHeloError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:299 ../../library/smtplib.rst:328 +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:416 ../../library/smtplib.rst:484 msgid "The server didn't reply properly to the ``HELO`` greeting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:303 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if *name* is in the set of SMTP service extensions " "returned by the server, :const:`False` otherwise. Case is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:309 msgid "" "Check the validity of an address on this server using SMTP ``VRFY``. Returns " "a tuple consisting of code 250 and a full :rfc:`822` address (including " @@ -330,9 +393,11 @@ msgid "" "code of 400 or greater and an error string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:316 msgid "Many sites disable SMTP ``VRFY`` in order to foil spammers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:321 msgid "" "Log in on an SMTP server that requires authentication. The arguments are the " "username and the password to authenticate with. If there has been no " @@ -341,31 +406,40 @@ msgid "" "successful, or may raise the following exceptions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:330 msgid ":exc:`SMTPAuthenticationError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:331 msgid "The server didn't accept the username/password combination." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:333 ../../library/smtplib.rst:418 +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:493 msgid ":exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:334 msgid "The ``AUTH`` command is not supported by the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:336 msgid ":exc:`SMTPException`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:337 msgid "No suitable authentication method was found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:339 msgid "" -"Each of the authentication methods supported by :mod:`smtplib` are tried in " +"Each of the authentication methods supported by :mod:`!smtplib` are tried in " "turn if they are advertised as supported by the server. See :meth:`auth` " "for a list of supported authentication methods. *initial_response_ok* is " "passed through to :meth:`auth`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:344 msgid "" "Optional keyword argument *initial_response_ok* specifies whether, for " "authentication methods that support it, an \"initial response\" as specified " @@ -373,29 +447,35 @@ msgid "" "requiring a challenge/response." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:349 msgid "" ":exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` may be raised, and the *initial_response_ok* " "parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:356 msgid "" "Issue an ``SMTP`` ``AUTH`` command for the specified authentication " "*mechanism*, and handle the challenge response via *authobject*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:359 msgid "" "*mechanism* specifies which authentication mechanism is to be used as " "argument to the ``AUTH`` command; the valid values are those listed in the " "``auth`` element of :attr:`esmtp_features`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:363 msgid "" "*authobject* must be a callable object taking an optional single argument::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:365 msgid "data = authobject(challenge=None)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:367 msgid "" "If optional keyword argument *initial_response_ok* is true, ``authobject()`` " "will be called first with no argument. It can return the :rfc:`4954` " @@ -406,6 +486,7 @@ msgid "" "false, then ``authobject()`` will not be called first with ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:375 msgid "" "If the initial response check returns ``None``, or if *initial_response_ok* " "is false, ``authobject()`` will be called to process the server's challenge " @@ -414,6 +495,7 @@ msgid "" "the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:381 msgid "" "The ``SMTP`` class provides ``authobjects`` for the ``CRAM-MD5``, ``PLAIN``, " "and ``LOGIN`` mechanisms; they are named ``SMTP.auth_cram_md5``, ``SMTP." @@ -422,73 +504,88 @@ msgid "" "appropriate values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:387 msgid "" "User code does not normally need to call ``auth`` directly, but can instead " "call the :meth:`login` method, which will try each of the above mechanisms " "in turn, in the order listed. ``auth`` is exposed to facilitate the " "implementation of authentication methods not (or not yet) supported directly " -"by :mod:`smtplib`." +"by :mod:`!smtplib`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:398 msgid "" "Put the SMTP connection in TLS (Transport Layer Security) mode. All SMTP " "commands that follow will be encrypted. You should then call :meth:`ehlo` " "again." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:402 msgid "" "If *keyfile* and *certfile* are provided, they are used to create an :class:" "`ssl.SSLContext`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:405 msgid "" "Optional *context* parameter is an :class:`ssl.SSLContext` object; This is " "an alternative to using a keyfile and a certfile and if specified both " "*keyfile* and *certfile* should be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:409 msgid "" "If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, " "this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:419 msgid "The server does not support the STARTTLS extension." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:421 msgid ":exc:`RuntimeError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:422 msgid "SSL/TLS support is not available to your Python interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:427 msgid "" "The method now supports hostname check with :attr:`ssl.SSLContext." "check_hostname` and *Server Name Indicator* (see :const:`~ssl.HAS_SNI`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:432 msgid "" "The error raised for lack of STARTTLS support is now the :exc:" "`SMTPNotSupportedError` subclass instead of the base :exc:`SMTPException`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:440 msgid "" "Send mail. The required arguments are an :rfc:`822` from-address string, a " "list of :rfc:`822` to-address strings (a bare string will be treated as a " "list with 1 address), and a message string. The caller may pass a list of " -"ESMTP options (such as ``8bitmime``) to be used in ``MAIL FROM`` commands as " -"*mail_options*. ESMTP options (such as ``DSN`` commands) that should be used " -"with all ``RCPT`` commands can be passed as *rcpt_options*. (If you need to " -"use different ESMTP options to different recipients you have to use the low-" -"level methods such as :meth:`!mail`, :meth:`!rcpt` and :meth:`!data` to send " -"the message.)" +"ESMTP options (such as ``\"8bitmime\"``) to be used in ``MAIL FROM`` " +"commands as *mail_options*. ESMTP options (such as ``DSN`` commands) that " +"should be used with all ``RCPT`` commands can be passed as *rcpt_options*. " +"Each option should be passed as a string containing the full text of the " +"option, including any potential key (for instance, ``\"NOTIFY=SUCCESS," +"FAILURE\"``). (If you need to use different ESMTP options to different " +"recipients you have to use the low-level methods such as :meth:`!mail`, :" +"meth:`!rcpt` and :meth:`!data` to send the message.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:453 msgid "" "The *from_addr* and *to_addrs* parameters are used to construct the message " "envelope used by the transport agents. ``sendmail`` does not modify the " "message headers in any way." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:457 msgid "" "*msg* may be a string containing characters in the ASCII range, or a byte " "string. A string is encoded to bytes using the ascii codec, and lone " @@ -496,6 +593,7 @@ msgid "" "byte string is not modified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:462 msgid "" "If there has been no previous ``EHLO`` or ``HELO`` command this session, " "this method tries ESMTP ``EHLO`` first. If the server does ESMTP, message " @@ -504,6 +602,7 @@ msgid "" "will be tried and ESMTP options suppressed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:468 msgid "" "This method will return normally if the mail is accepted for at least one " "recipient. Otherwise it will raise an exception. That is, if this method " @@ -513,52 +612,65 @@ msgid "" "SMTP error code and the accompanying error message sent by the server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:475 msgid "" "If ``SMTPUTF8`` is included in *mail_options*, and the server supports it, " "*from_addr* and *to_addrs* may contain non-ASCII characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:478 msgid "This method may raise the following exceptions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:480 msgid ":exc:`SMTPRecipientsRefused`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:481 msgid "All recipients were refused. Nobody got the mail." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:486 msgid ":exc:`SMTPSenderRefused`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:487 msgid "The server didn't accept the *from_addr*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:489 msgid ":exc:`SMTPDataError`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:490 msgid "" "The server replied with an unexpected error code (other than a refusal of a " "recipient)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:494 msgid "" "``SMTPUTF8`` was given in the *mail_options* but is not supported by the " "server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:497 msgid "" "Unless otherwise noted, the connection will be open even after an exception " "is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:500 msgid "*msg* may be a byte string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:503 msgid "" "``SMTPUTF8`` support added, and :exc:`SMTPNotSupportedError` may be raised " "if ``SMTPUTF8`` is specified but the server does not support it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:511 msgid "" "This is a convenience method for calling :meth:`sendmail` with the message " "represented by an :class:`email.message.Message` object. The arguments have " @@ -566,6 +678,7 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:516 msgid "" "If *from_addr* is ``None`` or *to_addrs* is ``None``, ``send_message`` fills " "those arguments with addresses extracted from the headers of *msg* as " @@ -580,6 +693,7 @@ msgid "" "most recent set of :mailheader:`Resent-` headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:528 msgid "" "``send_message`` serializes *msg* using :class:`~email.generator." "BytesGenerator` with ``\\r\\n`` as the *linesep*, and calls :meth:`sendmail` " @@ -594,14 +708,17 @@ msgid "" "``BODY=8BITMIME`` are added to *mail_options*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:542 msgid "Support for internationalized addresses (``SMTPUTF8``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:548 msgid "" "Terminate the SMTP session and close the connection. Return the result of " "the SMTP ``QUIT`` command." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:552 msgid "" "Low-level methods corresponding to the standard SMTP/ESMTP commands " "``HELP``, ``RSET``, ``NOOP``, ``MAIL``, ``RCPT``, and ``DATA`` are also " @@ -609,28 +726,35 @@ msgid "" "documented here. For details, consult the module code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:557 msgid "Additionally, an SMTP instance has the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:562 msgid "The response to the ``HELO`` command, see :meth:`helo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:567 msgid "The response to the ``EHLO`` command, see :meth:`ehlo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:572 msgid "" "A boolean value indicating whether the server supports ESMTP, see :meth:" "`ehlo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:578 msgid "" "A dictionary of the names of SMTP service extensions supported by the " "server, see :meth:`ehlo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:585 msgid "SMTP Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:587 msgid "" "This example prompts the user for addresses needed in the message envelope " "('To' and 'From' addresses), and the message to be delivered. Note that the " @@ -640,6 +764,7 @@ msgid "" "headers explicitly::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:593 msgid "" "import smtplib\n" "\n" @@ -669,17 +794,21 @@ msgid "" "server.quit()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:622 msgid "" "In general, you will want to use the :mod:`email` package's features to " "construct an email message, which you can then send via :meth:`~smtplib.SMTP." "send_message`; see :ref:`email-examples`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:11 msgid "SMTP" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:11 msgid "protocol" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/smtplib.rst:11 msgid "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sndhdr.po b/library/sndhdr.po index ccfd673..83b4f2e 100644 --- a/library/sndhdr.po +++ b/library/sndhdr.po @@ -8,30 +8,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/sndhdr.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sndhdr` --- Determine type of sound file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sndhdr.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sndhdr.rst:14 msgid "" "Possible replacements are third-party modules from PyPI: :pypi:`filetype`, :" "pypi:`puremagic`, or :pypi:`python-magic`. These are not supported or " "maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sndhdr.rst:18 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!sndhdr` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/socket.po b/library/socket.po index 80b8abc..22a840d 100644 --- a/library/socket.po +++ b/library/socket.po @@ -11,41 +11,79 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!socket` --- Low-level networking interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/socket.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:11 msgid "" "This module provides access to the BSD *socket* interface. It is available " "on all modern Unix systems, Windows, MacOS, and probably additional " "platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:16 msgid "" "Some behavior may be platform dependent, since calls are made to the " "operating system socket APIs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:198 ../../library/socket.rst:208 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:236 ../../library/socket.rst:243 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:260 ../../library/socket.rst:410 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:496 ../../library/socket.rst:513 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:528 ../../library/socket.rst:539 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:548 ../../library/socket.rst:557 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:568 ../../library/socket.rst:580 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:591 ../../library/socket.rst:604 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:632 ../../library/socket.rst:644 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:650 ../../library/socket.rst:682 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:735 ../../library/socket.rst:747 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:756 ../../library/socket.rst:771 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:780 ../../library/socket.rst:788 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:805 ../../library/socket.rst:820 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:830 ../../library/socket.rst:962 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1081 ../../library/socket.rst:1097 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1110 ../../library/socket.rst:1125 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1142 ../../library/socket.rst:1153 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1164 ../../library/socket.rst:1175 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1264 ../../library/socket.rst:1284 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1310 ../../library/socket.rst:1333 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1362 ../../library/socket.rst:1373 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1400 ../../library/socket.rst:1417 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1434 ../../library/socket.rst:1448 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1559 ../../library/socket.rst:1606 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1620 ../../library/socket.rst:1640 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1687 ../../library/socket.rst:1720 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1733 ../../library/socket.rst:1859 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1903 ../../library/socket.rst:2011 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2029 ../../library/socket.rst:2110 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2120 ../../library/socket.rst:2132 +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:24 msgid "" "The Python interface is a straightforward transliteration of the Unix system " "call and library interface for sockets to Python's object-oriented style: " @@ -56,32 +94,40 @@ msgid "" "operations is automatic, and buffer length is implicit on send operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:35 msgid "Module :mod:`socketserver`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:36 msgid "Classes that simplify writing network servers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:38 msgid "Module :mod:`ssl`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:39 msgid "A TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:45 msgid "Socket families" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:47 msgid "" "Depending on the system and the build options, various socket families are " "supported by this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:50 msgid "" "The address format required by a particular socket object is automatically " "selected based on the address family specified when the socket object was " "created. Socket addresses are represented as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:54 msgid "" "The address of an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket bound to a file system node is " "represented as a string, using the file system encoding and the " @@ -93,13 +139,17 @@ msgid "" "for either type of address when passing it as an argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:64 msgid "" "Previously, :const:`AF_UNIX` socket paths were assumed to use UTF-8 encoding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:68 ../../library/socket.rst:1247 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1289 ../../library/socket.rst:2104 msgid "Writable :term:`bytes-like object` is now accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:73 msgid "" "A pair ``(host, port)`` is used for the :const:`AF_INET` address family, " "where *host* is a string representing either a hostname in internet domain " @@ -107,6 +157,7 @@ msgid "" "``'100.50.200.5'``, and *port* is an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:78 msgid "" "For IPv4 addresses, two special forms are accepted instead of a host " "address: ``''`` represents :const:`INADDR_ANY`, which is used to bind to all " @@ -116,25 +167,29 @@ msgid "" "programs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:85 msgid "" "For :const:`AF_INET6` address family, a four-tuple ``(host, port, flowinfo, " "scope_id)`` is used, where *flowinfo* and *scope_id* represent the " "``sin6_flowinfo`` and ``sin6_scope_id`` members in :const:`struct " -"sockaddr_in6` in C. For :mod:`socket` module methods, *flowinfo* and " +"sockaddr_in6` in C. For :mod:`!socket` module methods, *flowinfo* and " "*scope_id* can be omitted just for backward compatibility. Note, however, " "omission of *scope_id* can cause problems in manipulating scoped IPv6 " "addresses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:92 msgid "" "For multicast addresses (with *scope_id* meaningful) *address* may not " "contain ``%scope_id`` (or ``zone id``) part. This information is superfluous " "and may be safely omitted (recommended)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:97 msgid ":const:`AF_NETLINK` sockets are represented as pairs ``(pid, groups)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:99 msgid "" "Linux-only support for TIPC is available using the :const:`AF_TIPC` address " "family. TIPC is an open, non-IP based networked protocol designed for use " @@ -143,31 +198,37 @@ msgid "" "``(addr_type, v1, v2, v3 [, scope])``, where:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:105 msgid "" "*addr_type* is one of :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ`, :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAME`, " "or :const:`TIPC_ADDR_ID`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:107 msgid "" "*scope* is one of :const:`TIPC_ZONE_SCOPE`, :const:`TIPC_CLUSTER_SCOPE`, " "and :const:`TIPC_NODE_SCOPE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:109 msgid "" "If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAME`, then *v1* is the server type, " "*v2* is the port identifier, and *v3* should be 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:112 msgid "" "If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_NAMESEQ`, then *v1* is the server type, " "*v2* is the lower port number, and *v3* is the upper port number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:115 msgid "" "If *addr_type* is :const:`TIPC_ADDR_ID`, then *v1* is the node, *v2* is the " "reference, and *v3* should be set to 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:118 msgid "" "A tuple ``(interface, )`` is used for the :const:`AF_CAN` address family, " "where *interface* is a string representing a network interface name like " @@ -175,19 +236,22 @@ msgid "" "from all network interfaces of this family." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:123 msgid "" -":const:`CAN_ISOTP` protocol require a tuple ``(interface, rx_addr, " +":const:`CAN_ISOTP` protocol requires a tuple ``(interface, rx_addr, " "tx_addr)`` where both additional parameters are unsigned long integer that " "represent a CAN identifier (standard or extended)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:126 msgid "" -":const:`CAN_J1939` protocol require a tuple ``(interface, name, pgn, addr)`` " -"where additional parameters are 64-bit unsigned integer representing the ECU " -"name, a 32-bit unsigned integer representing the Parameter Group Number " -"(PGN), and an 8-bit integer representing the address." +":const:`CAN_J1939` protocol requires a tuple ``(interface, name, pgn, " +"addr)`` where additional parameters are 64-bit unsigned integer representing " +"the ECU name, a 32-bit unsigned integer representing the Parameter Group " +"Number (PGN), and an 8-bit integer representing the address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:131 msgid "" "A string or a tuple ``(id, unit)`` is used for the :const:`SYSPROTO_CONTROL` " "protocol of the :const:`PF_SYSTEM` family. The string is the name of a " @@ -196,43 +260,53 @@ msgid "" "used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:139 msgid "" ":const:`AF_BLUETOOTH` supports the following protocols and address formats:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:142 msgid "" ":const:`BTPROTO_L2CAP` accepts a tuple ``(bdaddr, psm[, cid[, " "bdaddr_type]])`` where:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:145 msgid "``bdaddr`` is a string specifying the Bluetooth address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:146 msgid "``psm`` is an integer specifying the Protocol/Service Multiplexer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:147 msgid "" "``cid`` is an optional integer specifying the Channel Identifier. If not " "given, defaults to zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:149 msgid "" "``bdaddr_type`` is an optional integer specifying the address type; one of :" "const:`BDADDR_BREDR` (default), :const:`BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC`, :const:" "`BDADDR_LE_RANDOM`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:153 msgid "Added ``cid`` and ``bdaddr_type`` fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:156 msgid "" ":const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM` accepts ``(bdaddr, channel)`` where ``bdaddr`` is " "the Bluetooth address as a string and ``channel`` is an integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:159 msgid ":const:`BTPROTO_HCI` accepts a format that depends on your OS." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:161 msgid "" "On Linux it accepts an integer ``device_id`` or a tuple ``(device_id, " "[channel])`` where ``device_id`` specifies the number of the Bluetooth " @@ -240,104 +314,128 @@ msgid "" "const:`HCI_CHANNEL_RAW` by default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:166 msgid "" "On FreeBSD, NetBSD and DragonFly BSD it accepts ``bdaddr`` where ``bdaddr`` " "is the Bluetooth address as a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:169 msgid "NetBSD and DragonFlyBSD support added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:172 ../../library/socket.rst:183 msgid "FreeBSD support added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:175 msgid "" "Added ``channel`` field. ``device_id`` not packed in a tuple is now accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:179 msgid "" ":const:`BTPROTO_SCO` accepts ``bdaddr`` where ``bdaddr`` is the Bluetooth " "address as a string or a :class:`bytes` object. (ex. ``'12:23:34:45:56:67'`` " "or ``b'12:23:34:45:56:67'``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:186 msgid "" ":const:`AF_ALG` is a Linux-only socket based interface to Kernel " "cryptography. An algorithm socket is configured with a tuple of two to four " "elements ``(type, name [, feat [, mask]])``, where:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:190 msgid "" "*type* is the algorithm type as string, e.g. ``aead``, ``hash``, " "``skcipher`` or ``rng``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:193 msgid "" "*name* is the algorithm name and operation mode as string, e.g. ``sha256``, " "``hmac(sha256)``, ``cbc(aes)`` or ``drbg_nopr_ctr_aes256``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:196 msgid "*feat* and *mask* are unsigned 32bit integers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:200 msgid "Some algorithm types require more recent Kernels." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:204 msgid "" ":const:`AF_VSOCK` allows communication between virtual machines and their " "hosts. The sockets are represented as a ``(CID, port)`` tuple where the " "context ID or CID and port are integers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:210 msgid "See :manpage:`vsock(7)`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:214 msgid "" ":const:`AF_PACKET` is a low-level interface directly to network devices. The " "addresses are represented by the tuple ``(ifname, proto[, pkttype[, hatype[, " "addr]]])`` where:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:218 msgid "*ifname* - String specifying the device name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:219 msgid "" "*proto* - The Ethernet protocol number. May be :data:`ETH_P_ALL` to capture " "all protocols, one of the :ref:`ETHERTYPE_* constants ` or any other Ethernet protocol number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:223 msgid "*pkttype* - Optional integer specifying the packet type:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:225 msgid "``PACKET_HOST`` (the default) - Packet addressed to the local host." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:226 msgid "``PACKET_BROADCAST`` - Physical-layer broadcast packet." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:227 msgid "" "``PACKET_MULTICAST`` - Packet sent to a physical-layer multicast address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:228 msgid "" "``PACKET_OTHERHOST`` - Packet to some other host that has been caught by a " "device driver in promiscuous mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:230 msgid "" "``PACKET_OUTGOING`` - Packet originating from the local host that is looped " "back to a packet socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:232 msgid "*hatype* - Optional integer specifying the ARP hardware address type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:233 msgid "" "*addr* - Optional bytes-like object specifying the hardware physical " "address, whose interpretation depends on the device." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:238 msgid "" ":const:`AF_QIPCRTR` is a Linux-only socket based interface for communicating " "with services running on co-processors in Qualcomm platforms. The address " @@ -345,6 +443,7 @@ msgid "" "*port* are non-negative integers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:247 msgid "" ":const:`IPPROTO_UDPLITE` is a variant of UDP which allows you to specify " "what portion of a packet is covered with the checksum. It adds two socket " @@ -355,12 +454,14 @@ msgid "" "of their data. In both cases ``length`` should be in ``range(8, 2**16, 8)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:256 msgid "" "Such a socket should be constructed with ``socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, " "IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv4 or ``socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, " "IPPROTO_UDPLITE)`` for IPv6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:264 msgid "" ":const:`AF_HYPERV` is a Windows-only socket based interface for " "communicating with Hyper-V hosts and guests. The address family is " @@ -368,40 +469,49 @@ msgid "" "``service_id`` are UUID strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:269 msgid "" "The ``vm_id`` is the virtual machine identifier or a set of known VMID " "values if the target is not a specific virtual machine. Known VMID constants " "defined on ``socket`` are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:273 msgid "``HV_GUID_ZERO``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:274 msgid "``HV_GUID_BROADCAST``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:275 msgid "" "``HV_GUID_WILDCARD`` - Used to bind on itself and accept connections from " "all partitions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:277 msgid "" "``HV_GUID_CHILDREN`` - Used to bind on itself and accept connection from " "child partitions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:279 msgid "``HV_GUID_LOOPBACK`` - Used as a target to itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:280 msgid "" "``HV_GUID_PARENT`` - When used as a bind accepts connection from the parent " "partition. When used as an address target it will connect to the parent " "partition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:283 msgid "The ``service_id`` is the service identifier of the registered service." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:287 msgid "" "If you use a hostname in the *host* portion of IPv4/v6 socket address, the " "program may show a nondeterministic behavior, as Python uses the first " @@ -411,33 +521,41 @@ msgid "" "deterministic behavior use a numeric address in *host* portion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:294 msgid "" "All errors raise exceptions. The normal exceptions for invalid argument " "types and out-of-memory conditions can be raised. Errors related to socket " "or address semantics raise :exc:`OSError` or one of its subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:299 msgid "" "Non-blocking mode is supported through :meth:`~socket.setblocking`. A " "generalization of this based on timeouts is supported through :meth:`~socket." "settimeout`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:305 msgid "Module contents" msgstr "" -msgid "The module :mod:`socket` exports the following elements." +#: ../../library/socket.rst:307 +msgid "The module :mod:`!socket` exports the following elements." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:311 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:315 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:317 msgid "Following :pep:`3151`, this class was made an alias of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:323 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related " "errors, i.e. for functions that use *h_errno* in the POSIX C API, including :" @@ -447,9 +565,12 @@ msgid "" "description of *h_errno*, as returned by the :c:func:`hstrerror` C function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:331 ../../library/socket.rst:344 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:357 msgid "This class was made a subclass of :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:336 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised for address-related " "errors by :func:`getaddrinfo` and :func:`getnameinfo`. The accompanying " @@ -459,9 +580,11 @@ msgid "" "match one of the :const:`!EAI_\\*` constants defined in this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:349 msgid "A deprecated alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:351 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`OSError`, this exception is raised when a timeout occurs " "on a socket which has had timeouts enabled via a prior call to :meth:" @@ -470,17 +593,21 @@ msgid "" "currently always \"timed out\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:360 msgid "This class was made an alias of :exc:`TimeoutError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:365 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:367 msgid "" "The AF_* and SOCK_* constants are now :class:`AddressFamily` and :class:" "`SocketKind` :class:`.IntEnum` collections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:376 msgid "" "These constants represent the address (and protocol) families, used for the " "first argument to :func:`~socket.socket`. If the :const:`AF_UNIX` constant " @@ -488,12 +615,14 @@ msgid "" "available depending on the system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:383 msgid "" ":const:`AF_UNSPEC` means that :func:`getaddrinfo` should return socket " "addresses for any address family (either IPv4, IPv6, or any other) that can " "be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:393 msgid "" "These constants represent the socket types, used for the second argument to :" "func:`~socket.socket`. More constants may be available depending on the " @@ -501,17 +630,20 @@ msgid "" "generally useful.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:401 msgid "" "These two constants, if defined, can be combined with the socket types and " "allow you to set some flags atomically (thus avoiding possible race " "conditions and the need for separate calls)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:407 msgid "" "`Secure File Descriptor Handling `_ for a more thorough explanation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:431 msgid "" "Many constants of these forms, documented in the Unix documentation on " "sockets and/or the IP protocol, are also defined in the socket module. They " @@ -521,34 +653,41 @@ msgid "" "symbols, default values are provided." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:438 msgid "" "``SO_DOMAIN``, ``SO_PROTOCOL``, ``SO_PEERSEC``, ``SO_PASSSEC``, " "``TCP_USER_TIMEOUT``, ``TCP_CONGESTION`` were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:442 msgid "" "Added support for ``TCP_FASTOPEN``, ``TCP_KEEPCNT`` on Windows platforms " "when available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:446 msgid "``TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT`` was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:449 msgid "" "Added support for ``TCP_KEEPIDLE``, ``TCP_KEEPINTVL`` on Windows platforms " "when available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:452 msgid "" "``IP_RECVTOS`` was added. Added ``TCP_KEEPALIVE``. On MacOS this constant " "can be used in the same way that ``TCP_KEEPIDLE`` is used on Linux." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:457 msgid "" "Added ``TCP_CONNECTION_INFO``. On MacOS this constant can be used in the " "same way that ``TCP_INFO`` is used on Linux and BSD." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:461 msgid "" "Added ``SO_RTABLE`` and ``SO_USER_COOKIE``. On OpenBSD and FreeBSD " "respectively those constants can be used in the same way that ``SO_MARK`` is " @@ -564,163 +703,199 @@ msgid "" "``IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:475 msgid "" "Added ``SO_BINDTOIFINDEX``. On Linux this constant can be used in the same " "way that ``SO_BINDTODEVICE`` is used, but with the index of a network " "interface instead of its name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:480 msgid "" "Added missing ``IP_FREEBIND``, ``IP_RECVERR``, ``IPV6_RECVERR``, " "``IP_RECVTTL``, and ``IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR`` on Linux." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:484 msgid "Added support for ``TCP_QUICKACK`` on Windows platforms when available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:493 ../../library/socket.rst:577 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:601 msgid "" "Many constants of these forms, documented in the Linux documentation, are " "also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:500 msgid "NetBSD support was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:503 msgid "Restored missing ``CAN_RAW_ERR_FILTER`` on Linux." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:509 msgid "" "CAN_BCM, in the CAN protocol family, is the broadcast manager (BCM) " "protocol. Broadcast manager constants, documented in the Linux " "documentation, are also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:516 msgid "" "The :data:`CAN_BCM_CAN_FD_FRAME` flag is only available on Linux >= 4.8." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:522 msgid "" "Enables CAN FD support in a CAN_RAW socket. This is disabled by default. " "This allows your application to send both CAN and CAN FD frames; however, " "you must accept both CAN and CAN FD frames when reading from the socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:526 ../../library/socket.rst:537 msgid "This constant is documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:534 msgid "" "Joins the applied CAN filters such that only CAN frames that match all given " "CAN filters are passed to user space." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:545 msgid "" "CAN_ISOTP, in the CAN protocol family, is the ISO-TP (ISO 15765-2) protocol. " "ISO-TP constants, documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:554 msgid "" "CAN_J1939, in the CAN protocol family, is the SAE J1939 protocol. J1939 " "constants, documented in the Linux documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:565 msgid "" "These two constants, documented in the FreeBSD divert(4) manual page, are " "also defined in the socket module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:585 msgid "" ":data:`!ETH_P_ALL` can be used in the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor as " "*proto* for the :const:`AF_PACKET` family in order to capture every packet, " "regardless of protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:589 msgid "For more information, see the :manpage:`packet(7)` manpage." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:614 msgid "" "Constants for Windows' WSAIoctl(). The constants are used as arguments to " "the :meth:`~socket.socket.ioctl` method of socket objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:617 ../../library/socket.rst:1722 msgid "``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH`` was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:623 msgid "" "TIPC related constants, matching the ones exported by the C socket API. See " "the TIPC documentation for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:630 msgid "Constants for Linux Kernel cryptography." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:642 msgid "Constants for Linux host/guest communication." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:656 msgid "" "This constant contains a boolean value which indicates if IPv6 is supported " "on this platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:665 msgid "Integer constants for use with Bluetooth addresses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:670 msgid "" "These are string constants containing Bluetooth addresses with special " "meanings. For example, :const:`BDADDR_ANY` can be used to indicate any " "address when specifying the binding socket with :const:`BTPROTO_RFCOMM`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:679 msgid "" "These constants describe the Bluetooth address type when binding or " "connecting a :const:`BTPROTO_L2CAP` socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:692 msgid "" "Used in the level argument to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` and :meth:" "`~socket.getsockopt` methods of Bluetooth socket objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:695 msgid "" ":const:`SOL_BLUETOOTH` is only available on Linux. Other constants are " "available if the corresponding protocol is supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:707 msgid "" "Used in the option name and value argument to the :meth:`~socket.setsockopt` " "and :meth:`~socket.getsockopt` methods of Bluetooth socket objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:710 msgid "" ":const:`!BT_*` and :const:`L2CAP_LM` are only available on Linux. :const:`!" "SO_BTH_*` are only available on Windows. Other constants may be available on " "Linux and various BSD platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:722 msgid "" "Option names for use with :const:`BTPROTO_HCI`. Availability and format of " "the option values depend on platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:725 msgid "" "Added :const:`!SO_HCI_EVT_FILTER` and :const:`!SO_HCI_PKT_FILTER` on NetBSD " "and DragonFly BSD. Added :const:`!HCI_DATA_DIR` on FreeBSD, NetBSD and " "DragonFly BSD." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:732 msgid "" "The ``device_id`` value used to create an HCI socket that isn't specific to " "a single Bluetooth adapter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:745 msgid "" "Possible values for ``channel`` field in the :const:`BTPROTO_HCI` address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:753 msgid "" "Constant for Qualcomm's IPC router protocol, used to communicate with " "service providing remote processors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:762 msgid "" "LOCAL_CREDS and LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT can be used with SOCK_DGRAM, " "SOCK_STREAM sockets, equivalent to Linux/DragonFlyBSD SO_PASSCRED, while " @@ -729,125 +904,80 @@ msgid "" "message type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:775 msgid "" "Constant to optimize CPU locality, to be used in conjunction with :data:" "`SO_REUSEPORT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:784 msgid "" "Constant to enable duplicate address and port bindings with load balancing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:803 msgid "Constants for Windows Hyper-V sockets for host/guest communications." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:816 msgid "" "`IEEE 802.3 protocol number `_. constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:828 msgid "" "These constants are used by the :meth:`~socket.socket.shutdown` method of " "socket objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:833 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:836 msgid "Creating sockets" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:838 msgid "" "The following functions all create :ref:`socket objects `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:841 msgid "" -"Create a new socket using the given address family, socket type and protocol " -"number. The address family should be :const:`AF_INET` (the default), :const:" -"`AF_INET6`, :const:`AF_UNIX`, :const:`AF_CAN`, :const:`AF_PACKET`, or :const:" -"`AF_RDS`. The socket type should be :const:`SOCK_STREAM` (the default), :" -"const:`SOCK_DGRAM`, :const:`SOCK_RAW` or perhaps one of the other ``SOCK_`` " -"constants. The protocol number is usually zero and may be omitted or in the " -"case where the address family is :const:`AF_CAN` the protocol should be one " -"of :const:`CAN_RAW`, :const:`CAN_BCM`, :const:`CAN_ISOTP` or :const:" -"`CAN_J1939`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If *fileno* is specified, the values for *family*, *type*, and *proto* are " -"auto-detected from the specified file descriptor. Auto-detection can be " -"overruled by calling the function with explicit *family*, *type*, or *proto* " -"arguments. This only affects how Python represents e.g. the return value " -"of :meth:`socket.getpeername` but not the actual OS resource. Unlike :func:" -"`socket.fromfd`, *fileno* will return the same socket and not a duplicate. " -"This may help close a detached socket using :meth:`socket.close`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The newly created socket is :ref:`non-inheritable `." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.__new__`` with arguments " -"``self``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The AF_CAN family was added. The AF_RDS family was added." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The CAN_BCM protocol was added." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The returned socket is now non-inheritable." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The CAN_ISOTP protocol was added." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"When :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags are applied " -"to *type* they are cleared, and :attr:`socket.type` will not reflect them. " -"They are still passed to the underlying system ``socket()`` call. Therefore," -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"sock = socket.socket(\n" -" socket.AF_INET,\n" -" socket.SOCK_STREAM | socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"will still create a non-blocking socket on OSes that support " -"``SOCK_NONBLOCK``, but ``sock.type`` will be set to ``socket.SOCK_STREAM``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The CAN_J1939 protocol was added." -msgstr "" - -msgid "The IPPROTO_MPTCP protocol was added." +"The :class:`socket ` class constructor creates a new socket " +"directly; see :ref:`socket-objects` for its parameters and full description." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:846 msgid "" "Build a pair of connected socket objects using the given address family, " "socket type, and protocol number. Address family, socket type, and protocol " -"number are as for the :func:`~socket.socket` function above. The default " -"family is :const:`AF_UNIX` if defined on the platform; otherwise, the " -"default is :const:`AF_INET`." +"number are as for the :func:`~socket.socket` function. The default family " +"is :const:`AF_UNIX` if defined on the platform; otherwise, the default is :" +"const:`AF_INET`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:851 msgid "The newly created sockets are :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:853 msgid "" "The returned socket objects now support the whole socket API, rather than a " "subset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:857 msgid "The returned sockets are now non-inheritable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:860 msgid "Windows support added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:866 msgid "" "Connect to a TCP service listening on the internet *address* (a 2-tuple " "``(host, port)``), and return the socket object. This is a higher-level " @@ -858,18 +988,21 @@ msgid "" "IPv4 and IPv6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:874 msgid "" "Passing the optional *timeout* parameter will set the timeout on the socket " "instance before attempting to connect. If no *timeout* is supplied, the " "global default timeout setting returned by :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:879 msgid "" "If supplied, *source_address* must be a 2-tuple ``(host, port)`` for the " "socket to bind to as its source address before connecting. If host or port " "are '' or 0 respectively the OS default behavior will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:883 msgid "" "When a connection cannot be created, an exception is raised. By default, it " "is the exception from the last address in the list. If *all_errors* is " @@ -877,17 +1010,21 @@ msgid "" "attempts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:888 msgid "*source_address* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:891 msgid "*all_errors* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:897 msgid "" "Convenience function which creates a TCP socket bound to *address* (a 2-" "tuple ``(host, port)``) and returns the socket object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:900 msgid "" "*family* should be either :data:`AF_INET` or :data:`AF_INET6`. *backlog* is " "the queue size passed to :meth:`socket.listen`; if not specified , a default " @@ -895,6 +1032,7 @@ msgid "" "`SO_REUSEPORT` socket option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:905 msgid "" "If *dualstack_ipv6* is true, *family* is :data:`AF_INET6` and the platform " "supports it the socket will be able to accept both IPv4 and IPv6 " @@ -907,6 +1045,7 @@ msgid "" "parameter can be used in conjunction with :func:`has_dualstack_ipv6`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:918 msgid "" "import socket\n" "\n" @@ -918,22 +1057,25 @@ msgid "" " s = socket.create_server(addr)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:927 msgid "" "On POSIX platforms the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` socket option is set in order to " "immediately reuse previous sockets which were bound on the same *address* " "and remained in TIME_WAIT state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:935 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the platform supports creating a TCP socket which can " "handle both IPv4 and IPv6 connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:942 msgid "" "Duplicate the file descriptor *fd* (an integer as returned by a file " "object's :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method) and build a socket object from " "the result. Address family, socket type and protocol number are as for the :" -"func:`~socket.socket` function above. The file descriptor should refer to a " +"func:`~socket.socket` function. The file descriptor should refer to a " "socket, but this is not checked --- subsequent operations on the object may " "fail if the file descriptor is invalid. This function is rarely needed, but " "can be used to get or set socket options on a socket passed to a program as " @@ -941,32 +1083,42 @@ msgid "" "daemon). The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Instantiate a socket from data obtained from the :meth:`socket.share` " -"method. The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." +#: ../../library/socket.rst:951 ../../library/socket.rst:1486 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1541 ../../library/socket.rst:1635 +msgid "The newly created socket is :ref:`non-inheritable `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:953 ../../library/socket.rst:1497 +msgid "The returned socket is now non-inheritable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:959 msgid "" -"This is a Python type object that represents the socket object type. It is " -"the same as ``type(socket(...))``." +"Instantiate a socket from data obtained from the :meth:`socket.share` " +"method. The socket is assumed to be in blocking mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:968 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:970 +msgid "The :mod:`!socket` module also offers various network-related services:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:975 msgid "" "Close a socket file descriptor. This is like :func:`os.close`, but for " -"sockets. On some platforms (most noticeable Windows) :func:`os.close` does " -"not work for socket file descriptors." +"sockets. On some platforms (most notably Windows) :func:`os.close` does not " +"work for socket file descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:983 msgid "" "This function wraps the C function ``getaddrinfo`` of the underlying system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:985 msgid "" "Translate the *host*/*port* argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that " "contain all the necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that " @@ -976,6 +1128,7 @@ msgid "" "and *port*, you can pass ``NULL`` to the underlying C API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:992 msgid "" "The *family*, *type* and *proto* arguments can be optionally specified in " "order to provide options and limit the list of addresses returned. Pass " @@ -983,6 +1136,7 @@ msgid "" "limit the results. See the note below for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:997 msgid "" "The *flags* argument can be one or several of the ``AI_*`` constants, and " "will influence how results are computed and returned. For example, :const:" @@ -990,12 +1144,15 @@ msgid "" "if *host* is a domain name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1002 msgid "The function returns a list of 5-tuples with the following structure:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1004 msgid "``(family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1006 msgid "" "In these tuples, *family*, *type*, *proto* are all integers and are meant to " "be passed to the :func:`~socket.socket` function. *canonname* will be a " @@ -1007,6 +1164,7 @@ msgid "" "`AF_INET6`), and is meant to be passed to the :meth:`socket.connect` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1018 msgid "" "If you intend to use results from :func:`!getaddrinfo` to create a socket " "(rather than, for example, retrieve *canonname*), consider limiting the " @@ -1015,11 +1173,13 @@ msgid "" "application can handle." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1024 msgid "" "The behavior with default values of *family*, *type*, *proto* and *flags* is " "system-specific." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1027 msgid "" "Many systems (for example, most Linux configurations) will return a sorted " "list of all matching addresses. These addresses should generally be tried in " @@ -1029,23 +1189,27 @@ msgid "" "attempts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1034 msgid "" "Some systems will, however, only return a single address. (For example, this " "was reported on Solaris and AIX configurations.) On these systems, limiting " "the *type* and/or *proto* helps ensure that this address is usable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1039 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getaddrinfo`` with " "arguments ``host``, ``port``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1041 msgid "" "The following example fetches address information for a hypothetical TCP " "connection to ``example.org`` on port 80 (results may differ on your system " "if IPv6 isn't enabled)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1045 msgid "" ">>> socket.getaddrinfo(\"example.org\", 80, proto=socket.IPPROTO_TCP)\n" "[(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM,\n" @@ -1054,14 +1218,17 @@ msgid "" " 6, '', ('93.184.216.34', 80))]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1051 msgid "parameters can now be passed using keyword arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1054 msgid "" "for IPv6 multicast addresses, string representing an address will not " "contain ``%scope_id`` part." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1062 msgid "" "Return a fully qualified domain name for *name*. If *name* is omitted or " "empty, it is interpreted as the local host. To find the fully qualified " @@ -1072,6 +1239,7 @@ msgid "" "``'0.0.0.0'``, the hostname from :func:`gethostname` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1073 msgid "" "Translate a host name to IPv4 address format. The IPv4 address is returned " "as a string, such as ``'100.50.200.5'``. If the host name is an IPv4 " @@ -1081,11 +1249,13 @@ msgid "" "stack support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1079 ../../library/socket.rst:1095 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyname`` with " "argument ``hostname``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1086 msgid "" "Translate a host name to IPv4 address format, extended interface. Return a 3-" "tuple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is the host's " @@ -1097,21 +1267,25 @@ msgid "" "stack support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1102 msgid "" "Return a string containing the hostname of the machine where the Python " "interpreter is currently executing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1105 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostname`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1107 msgid "" "Note: :func:`gethostname` doesn't always return the fully qualified domain " "name; use :func:`getfqdn` for that." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1115 msgid "" "Return a 3-tuple ``(hostname, aliaslist, ipaddrlist)`` where *hostname* is " "the primary host name responding to the given *ip_address*, *aliaslist* is a " @@ -1122,11 +1296,13 @@ msgid "" "`gethostbyaddr` supports both IPv4 and IPv6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1123 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.gethostbyaddr`` with " "argument ``ip_address``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1130 msgid "" "Translate a socket address *sockaddr* into a 2-tuple ``(host, port)``. " "Depending on the settings of *flags*, the result can contain a fully " @@ -1134,20 +1310,24 @@ msgid "" "Similarly, *port* can contain a string port name or a numeric port number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1135 msgid "" "For IPv6 addresses, ``%scope_id`` is appended to the host part if *sockaddr* " "contains meaningful *scope_id*. Usually this happens for multicast addresses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1138 msgid "" "For more information about *flags* you can consult :manpage:`getnameinfo(3)`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1140 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getnameinfo`` with " "argument ``sockaddr``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1147 msgid "" "Translate an internet protocol name (for example, ``'icmp'``) to a constant " "suitable for passing as the (optional) third argument to the :func:`~socket." @@ -1156,56 +1336,66 @@ msgid "" "is chosen automatically if the protocol is omitted or zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1158 msgid "" "Translate an internet service name and protocol name to a port number for " "that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or " "``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1162 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyname`` with " "arguments ``servicename``, ``protocolname``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1169 msgid "" "Translate an internet port number and protocol name to a service name for " "that service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or " "``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1173 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.getservbyport`` with " "arguments ``port``, ``protocolname``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1180 msgid "" "Convert 32-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1187 msgid "" "Convert 16-bit positive integers from network to host byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1191 ../../library/socket.rst:1209 msgid "" "Raises :exc:`OverflowError` if *x* does not fit in a 16-bit unsigned integer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1198 msgid "" "Convert 32-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 4-byte swap operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1205 msgid "" "Convert 16-bit positive integers from host to network byte order. On " "machines where the host byte order is the same as network byte order, this " "is a no-op; otherwise, it performs a 2-byte swap operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1216 msgid "" "Convert an IPv4 address from dotted-quad string format (for example, " "'123.45.67.89') to 32-bit packed binary format, as a bytes object four " @@ -1214,22 +1404,26 @@ msgid "" "which is the C type for the 32-bit packed binary this function returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1222 msgid "" ":func:`inet_aton` also accepts strings with less than three dots; see the " "Unix manual page :manpage:`inet(3)` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1225 msgid "" "If the IPv4 address string passed to this function is invalid, :exc:" "`OSError` will be raised. Note that exactly what is valid depends on the " "underlying C implementation of :c:func:`inet_aton`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1229 msgid "" ":func:`inet_aton` does not support IPv6, and :func:`inet_pton` should be " "used instead for IPv4/v6 dual stack support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1235 msgid "" "Convert a 32-bit packed IPv4 address (a :term:`bytes-like object` four bytes " "in length) to its standard dotted-quad string representation (for example, " @@ -1239,6 +1433,7 @@ msgid "" "argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1242 msgid "" "If the byte sequence passed to this function is not exactly 4 bytes in " "length, :exc:`OSError` will be raised. :func:`inet_ntoa` does not support " @@ -1246,6 +1441,7 @@ msgid "" "support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1253 msgid "" "Convert an IP address from its family-specific string format to a packed, " "binary format. :func:`inet_pton` is useful when a library or network " @@ -1253,6 +1449,7 @@ msgid "" "`inet_aton`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1258 msgid "" "Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :" "const:`AF_INET6`. If the IP address string *ip_string* is invalid, :exc:" @@ -1261,9 +1458,11 @@ msgid "" "`inet_pton`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1266 ../../library/socket.rst:1286 msgid "Windows support added" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1272 msgid "" "Convert a packed IP address (a :term:`bytes-like object` of some number of " "bytes) to its standard, family-specific string representation (for example, " @@ -1272,6 +1471,7 @@ msgid "" "(similar to :func:`inet_ntoa`) or :c:struct:`in6_addr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1279 msgid "" "Supported values for *address_family* are currently :const:`AF_INET` and :" "const:`AF_INET6`. If the bytes object *packed_ip* is not the correct length " @@ -1279,6 +1479,7 @@ msgid "" "`OSError` is raised for errors from the call to :func:`inet_ntop`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1301 msgid "" "Return the total length, without trailing padding, of an ancillary data item " "with associated data of the given *length*. This value can often be used as " @@ -1289,9 +1490,12 @@ msgid "" "the permissible range of values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1312 ../../library/socket.rst:1861 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1905 ../../library/socket.rst:2013 msgid "Most Unix platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1319 msgid "" "Return the buffer size needed for :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` to receive an " "ancillary data item with associated data of the given *length*, along with " @@ -1301,6 +1505,7 @@ msgid "" "values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1327 msgid "" "Note that some systems might support ancillary data without providing this " "function. Also note that setting the buffer size using the results of this " @@ -1308,112 +1513,208 @@ msgid "" "received, since additional data may be able to fit into the padding area." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1335 msgid "most Unix platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1342 msgid "" "Return the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. A " "value of ``None`` indicates that new socket objects have no timeout. When " "the socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1349 msgid "" "Set the default timeout in seconds (float) for new socket objects. When the " "socket module is first imported, the default is ``None``. See :meth:" "`~socket.settimeout` for possible values and their respective meanings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1357 msgid "" "Set the machine's hostname to *name*. This will raise an :exc:`OSError` if " "you don't have enough rights." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1360 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sethostname`` with " "argument ``name``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1369 msgid "" "Return a list of network interface information (index int, name string) " "tuples. :exc:`OSError` if the system call fails." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1377 ../../library/socket.rst:1404 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1421 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1382 msgid "" "On Windows network interfaces have different names in different contexts " "(all names are examples):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1385 msgid "UUID: ``{FB605B73-AAC2-49A6-9A2F-25416AEA0573}``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1386 msgid "name: ``ethernet_32770``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1387 msgid "friendly name: ``vEthernet (nat)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1388 msgid "description: ``Hyper-V Virtual Ethernet Adapter``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1390 msgid "" "This function returns names of the second form from the list, " "``ethernet_32770`` in this example case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1396 msgid "" "Return a network interface index number corresponding to an interface name. :" "exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given name exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1408 ../../library/socket.rst:1425 msgid "\"Interface name\" is a name as documented in :func:`if_nameindex`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1413 msgid "" "Return a network interface name corresponding to an interface index number. :" "exc:`OSError` if no interface with the given index exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1430 msgid "" "Send the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket " "*sock*. The *fds* parameter is a sequence of file descriptors. Consult :meth:" "`~socket.sendmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1436 msgid "" "Unix platforms supporting :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` and :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " "mechanism." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1444 msgid "" "Receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors from an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket " "*sock*. Return ``(msg, list(fds), flags, addr)``. Consult :meth:`~socket." "recvmsg` for the documentation of these parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1450 msgid "" "Unix platforms supporting :meth:`~socket.recvmsg` and :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " "mechanism." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1457 msgid "Any truncated integers at the end of the list of file descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1463 msgid "Socket Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1467 +msgid "" +"Create a new socket using the given address family, socket type and protocol " +"number. The address family should be :const:`AF_INET` (the default), :const:" +"`AF_INET6`, :const:`AF_UNIX`, :const:`AF_CAN`, :const:`AF_PACKET`, or :const:" +"`AF_RDS`. The socket type should be :const:`SOCK_STREAM` (the default), :" +"const:`SOCK_DGRAM`, :const:`SOCK_RAW` or perhaps one of the other ``SOCK_`` " +"constants. The protocol number is usually zero and may be omitted or in the " +"case where the address family is :const:`AF_CAN` the protocol should be one " +"of :const:`CAN_RAW`, :const:`CAN_BCM`, :const:`CAN_ISOTP` or :const:" +"`CAN_J1939`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1477 +msgid "" +"If *fileno* is specified, the values for *family*, *type*, and *proto* are " +"auto-detected from the specified file descriptor. Auto-detection can be " +"overruled by calling the function with explicit *family*, *type*, or *proto* " +"arguments. This only affects how Python represents e.g. the return value " +"of :meth:`socket.getpeername` but not the actual OS resource. Unlike :func:" +"`socket.fromfd`, *fileno* will return the same socket and not a duplicate. " +"This may help close a detached socket using :meth:`socket.close`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1488 +msgid "" +"Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.__new__`` with arguments " +"``self``, ``family``, ``type``, ``protocol``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1490 +msgid "The AF_CAN family was added. The AF_RDS family was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1494 +msgid "The CAN_BCM protocol was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1500 +msgid "The CAN_ISOTP protocol was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1503 +msgid "" +"When :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` or :const:`SOCK_CLOEXEC` bit flags are applied " +"to *type* they are cleared, and :attr:`socket.type` will not reflect them. " +"They are still passed to the underlying system ``socket()`` call. Therefore," +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1511 +msgid "" +"sock = socket.socket(\n" +" socket.AF_INET,\n" +" socket.SOCK_STREAM | socket.SOCK_NONBLOCK)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1515 +msgid "" +"will still create a non-blocking socket on OSes that support " +"``SOCK_NONBLOCK``, but ``sock.type`` will be set to ``socket.SOCK_STREAM``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1519 +msgid "The CAN_J1939 protocol was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1522 +msgid "The IPPROTO_MPTCP protocol was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1525 msgid "" "Socket objects have the following methods. Except for :meth:`~socket." "makefile`, these correspond to Unix system calls applicable to sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1529 msgid "" "Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the " "context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`~socket.close`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1536 msgid "" "Accept a connection. The socket must be bound to an address and listening " "for connections. The return value is a pair ``(conn, address)`` where *conn* " @@ -1422,25 +1723,34 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1543 ../../library/socket.rst:1637 msgid "The socket is now non-inheritable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1546 ../../library/socket.rst:1773 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1788 ../../library/socket.rst:1865 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1938 ../../library/socket.rst:1957 +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1974 ../../library/socket.rst:2019 msgid "" "If the system call is interrupted and the signal handler does not raise an " "exception, the method now retries the system call instead of raising an :exc:" "`InterruptedError` exception (see :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1554 msgid "" -"Bind the socket to *address*. The socket must not already be bound. (The " -"format of *address* depends on the address family --- see above.)" +"Bind the socket to *address*. The socket must not already be bound. The " +"format of *address* depends on the address family --- see :ref:`socket-" +"addresses`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1557 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.bind`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1564 msgid "" "Mark the socket closed. The underlying system resource (e.g. a file " "descriptor) is also closed when all file objects from :meth:`makefile` are " @@ -1449,42 +1759,49 @@ msgid "" "flushed)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1570 msgid "" "Sockets are automatically closed when they are garbage-collected, but it is " "recommended to :meth:`close` them explicitly, or to use a :keyword:`with` " "statement around them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1574 msgid "" ":exc:`OSError` is now raised if an error occurs when the underlying :c:func:" -"`close` call is made." +"`!close` call is made." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1580 msgid "" ":meth:`close` releases the resource associated with a connection but does " "not necessarily close the connection immediately. If you want to close the " "connection in a timely fashion, call :meth:`shutdown` before :meth:`close`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1588 msgid "" -"Connect to a remote socket at *address*. (The format of *address* depends on " -"the address family --- see above.)" +"Connect to a remote socket at *address*. The format of *address* depends on " +"the address family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1591 msgid "" "If the connection is interrupted by a signal, the method waits until the " -"connection completes, or raise a :exc:`TimeoutError` on timeout, if the " +"connection completes, or raises a :exc:`TimeoutError` on timeout, if the " "signal handler doesn't raise an exception and the socket is blocking or has " "a timeout. For non-blocking sockets, the method raises an :exc:" "`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a signal " "(or the exception raised by the signal handler)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1598 ../../library/socket.rst:1618 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.connect`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1600 msgid "" "The method now waits until the connection completes instead of raising an :" "exc:`InterruptedError` exception if the connection is interrupted by a " @@ -1492,54 +1809,63 @@ msgid "" "blocking or has a timeout (see the :pep:`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1611 msgid "" "Like ``connect(address)``, but return an error indicator instead of raising " -"an exception for errors returned by the C-level :c:func:`connect` call " +"an exception for errors returned by the C-level :c:func:`!connect` call " "(other problems, such as \"host not found,\" can still raise exceptions). " "The error indicator is ``0`` if the operation succeeded, otherwise the value " "of the :c:data:`errno` variable. This is useful to support, for example, " "asynchronous connects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1624 msgid "" "Put the socket object into closed state without actually closing the " "underlying file descriptor. The file descriptor is returned, and can be " "reused for other purposes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1633 msgid "Duplicate the socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1645 msgid "" "Return the socket's file descriptor (a small integer), or -1 on failure. " "This is useful with :func:`select.select`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1648 msgid "" "Under Windows the small integer returned by this method cannot be used where " "a file descriptor can be used (such as :func:`os.fdopen`). Unix does not " "have this limitation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1654 msgid "" "Get the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file " "descriptor or socket's handle: ``True`` if the socket can be inherited in " "child processes, ``False`` if it cannot." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1663 msgid "" "Return the remote address to which the socket is connected. This is useful " -"to find out the port number of a remote IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. (The " -"format of the address returned depends on the address family --- see " -"above.) On some systems this function is not supported." +"to find out the port number of a remote IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. The " +"format of the address returned depends on the address family --- see :ref:" +"`socket-addresses`. On some systems this function is not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1671 msgid "" "Return the socket's own address. This is useful to find out the port number " -"of an IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. (The format of the address returned " -"depends on the address family --- see above.)" +"of an IPv4/v6 socket, for instance. The format of the address returned " +"depends on the address family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1678 msgid "" "Return the value of the given socket option (see the Unix man page :manpage:" "`getsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants (:ref:`SO_\\* etc. `_ for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1714 msgid "" "On other platforms, the generic :func:`fcntl.fcntl` and :func:`fcntl.ioctl` " "functions may be used; they accept a socket object as their first argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1717 msgid "" "Currently only the following control codes are supported: ``SIO_RCVALL``, " "``SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS``, and ``SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1728 msgid "" "Enable a server to accept connections. If *backlog* is specified, it must " "be at least 0 (if it is lower, it is set to 0); it specifies the number of " @@ -1588,9 +1921,11 @@ msgid "" "connections. If not specified, a default reasonable value is chosen." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1735 msgid "The *backlog* parameter is now optional." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1744 msgid "" "Return a :term:`file object` associated with the socket. The exact returned " "type depends on the arguments given to :meth:`makefile`. These arguments " @@ -1599,24 +1934,28 @@ msgid "" "``'b'``, or a combination of those." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1750 msgid "" "The socket must be in blocking mode; it can have a timeout, but the file " "object's internal buffer may end up in an inconsistent state if a timeout " "occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1754 msgid "" "Closing the file object returned by :meth:`makefile` won't close the " "original socket unless all other file objects have been closed and :meth:" "`socket.close` has been called on the socket object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1760 msgid "" "On Windows, the file-like object created by :meth:`makefile` cannot be used " "where a file object with a file descriptor is expected, such as the stream " "arguments of :meth:`subprocess.Popen`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1767 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket. The return value is a bytes object " "representing the data received. The maximum amount of data to be received " @@ -1626,21 +1965,24 @@ msgid "" "zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1781 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket. The return value is a pair ``(bytes, " "address)`` where *bytes* is a bytes object representing the data received " "and *address* is the address of the socket sending the data. See the Unix " "manual page :manpage:`recv(2)` for the meaning of the optional argument " -"*flags*; it defaults to zero. (The format of *address* depends on the " -"address family --- see above.)" +"*flags*; it defaults to zero. The format of *address* depends on the address " +"family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1793 msgid "" "For multicast IPv6 address, first item of *address* does not contain " "``%scope_id`` part anymore. In order to get full IPv6 address use :func:" "`getnameinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1800 msgid "" "Receive normal data (up to *bufsize* bytes) and ancillary data from the " "socket. The *ancbufsize* argument sets the size in bytes of the internal " @@ -1651,6 +1993,7 @@ msgid "" "*flags* argument defaults to 0 and has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1810 msgid "" "The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(data, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``. The " "*data* item is a :class:`bytes` object holding the non-ancillary data " @@ -1665,6 +2008,7 @@ msgid "" "socket, if available; otherwise, its value is unspecified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1824 msgid "" "On some systems, :meth:`sendmsg` and :meth:`recvmsg` can be used to pass " "file descriptors between processes over an :const:`AF_UNIX` socket. When " @@ -1677,6 +2021,7 @@ msgid "" "descriptors received via this mechanism." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1835 msgid "" "Some systems do not indicate the truncated length of ancillary data items " "which have been only partially received. If an item appears to extend " @@ -1685,14 +2030,16 @@ msgid "" "provided it has not been truncated before the start of its associated data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1842 msgid "" -"On systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` mechanism, the following " +"On systems which support the :const:`!SCM_RIGHTS` mechanism, the following " "function will receive up to *maxfds* file descriptors, returning the message " "data and a list containing the descriptors (while ignoring unexpected " "conditions such as unrelated control messages being received). See also :" "meth:`sendmsg`. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1848 msgid "" "import socket, array\n" "\n" @@ -1709,6 +2056,7 @@ msgid "" " return msg, list(fds)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1873 msgid "" "Receive normal data and ancillary data from the socket, behaving as :meth:" "`recvmsg` would, but scatter the non-ancillary data into a series of buffers " @@ -1721,6 +2069,7 @@ msgid "" "arguments have the same meaning as for :meth:`recvmsg`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1884 msgid "" "The return value is a 4-tuple: ``(nbytes, ancdata, msg_flags, address)``, " "where *nbytes* is the total number of bytes of non-ancillary data written " @@ -1728,9 +2077,11 @@ msgid "" "for :meth:`recvmsg`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1889 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1891 msgid "" ">>> import socket\n" ">>> s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()\n" @@ -1745,15 +2096,18 @@ msgid "" "[bytearray(b'Mary'), bytearray(b'01 had a 9'), bytearray(b'little lamb---')]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1912 msgid "" "Receive data from the socket, writing it into *buffer* instead of creating a " "new bytestring. The return value is a pair ``(nbytes, address)`` where " "*nbytes* is the number of bytes received and *address* is the address of the " "socket sending the data. See the Unix manual page :manpage:`recv(2)` for " -"the meaning of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero. (The " -"format of *address* depends on the address family --- see above.)" +"the meaning of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero. The " +"format of *address* depends on the address family --- see :ref:`socket-" +"addresses`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1922 msgid "" "Receive up to *nbytes* bytes from the socket, storing the data into a buffer " "rather than creating a new bytestring. If *nbytes* is not specified (or 0), " @@ -1762,42 +2116,48 @@ msgid "" "of the optional argument *flags*; it defaults to zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1931 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. " -"The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv` " -"above. Returns the number of bytes sent. Applications are responsible for " -"checking that all data has been sent; if only some of the data was " -"transmitted, the application needs to attempt delivery of the remaining " -"data. For further information on this topic, consult the :ref:`socket-howto`." +"The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`. " +"Returns the number of bytes sent. Applications are responsible for checking " +"that all data has been sent; if only some of the data was transmitted, the " +"application needs to attempt delivery of the remaining data. For further " +"information on this topic, consult the :ref:`socket-howto`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1946 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket must be connected to a remote socket. " -"The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv` " -"above. Unlike :meth:`send`, this method continues to send data from *bytes* " -"until either all data has been sent or an error occurs. ``None`` is " -"returned on success. On error, an exception is raised, and there is no way " -"to determine how much data, if any, was successfully sent." +"The optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`. " +"Unlike :meth:`send`, this method continues to send data from *bytes* until " +"either all data has been sent or an error occurs. ``None`` is returned on " +"success. On error, an exception is raised, and there is no way to determine " +"how much data, if any, was successfully sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1953 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time data is sent successfully. " "The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to send all data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1966 msgid "" "Send data to the socket. The socket should not be connected to a remote " "socket, since the destination socket is specified by *address*. The " -"optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv` above. " -"Return the number of bytes sent. (The format of *address* depends on the " -"address family --- see above.)" +"optional *flags* argument has the same meaning as for :meth:`recv`. Return " +"the number of bytes sent. The format of *address* depends on the address " +"family --- see :ref:`socket-addresses`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1972 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendto`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1982 msgid "" "Send normal and ancillary data to the socket, gathering the non-ancillary " "data from a series of buffers and concatenating it into a single message. " @@ -1817,12 +2177,14 @@ msgid "" "bytes of non-ancillary data sent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2002 msgid "" "The following function sends the list of file descriptors *fds* over an :" -"const:`AF_UNIX` socket, on systems which support the :const:`SCM_RIGHTS` " +"const:`AF_UNIX` socket, on systems which support the :const:`!SCM_RIGHTS` " "mechanism. See also :meth:`recvmsg`. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2006 msgid "" "import socket, array\n" "\n" @@ -1831,17 +2193,20 @@ msgid "" "array(\"i\", fds))])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2015 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``socket.sendmsg`` with arguments " "``self``, ``address``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2026 msgid "" "Specialized version of :meth:`~socket.sendmsg` for :const:`AF_ALG` socket. " "Set mode, IV, AEAD associated data length and flags for :const:`AF_ALG` " "socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2035 msgid "" "Send a file until EOF is reached by using high-performance :mod:`os." "sendfile` and return the total number of bytes which were sent. *file* must " @@ -1855,65 +2220,77 @@ msgid "" "be of :const:`SOCK_STREAM` type. Non-blocking sockets are not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2051 msgid "" "Set the :ref:`inheritable flag ` of the socket's file " "descriptor or socket's handle." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2059 msgid "" "Set blocking or non-blocking mode of the socket: if *flag* is false, the " "socket is set to non-blocking, else to blocking mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2062 msgid "" "This method is a shorthand for certain :meth:`~socket.settimeout` calls:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2064 msgid "``sock.setblocking(True)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(None)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2066 msgid "``sock.setblocking(False)`` is equivalent to ``sock.settimeout(0.0)``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2068 msgid "" "The method no longer applies :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket." "type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2075 msgid "" "Set a timeout on blocking socket operations. The *value* argument can be a " -"nonnegative floating-point number expressing seconds, or ``None``. If a non-" -"zero value is given, subsequent socket operations will raise a :exc:" -"`timeout` exception if the timeout period *value* has elapsed before the " -"operation has completed. If zero is given, the socket is put in non-" -"blocking mode. If ``None`` is given, the socket is put in blocking mode." +"nonnegative real number expressing seconds, or ``None``. If a non-zero value " +"is given, subsequent socket operations will raise a :exc:`timeout` exception " +"if the timeout period *value* has elapsed before the operation has " +"completed. If zero is given, the socket is put in non-blocking mode. If " +"``None`` is given, the socket is put in blocking mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2082 msgid "" "For further information, please consult the :ref:`notes on socket timeouts " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2084 msgid "" "The method no longer toggles :const:`SOCK_NONBLOCK` flag on :attr:`socket." "type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2094 msgid "" "Set the value of the given socket option (see the Unix manual page :manpage:" "`setsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants are defined in this module " "(:ref:`!SO_\\* etc. `). The value can be an integer, " -"``None`` or a :term:`bytes-like object` representing a buffer. In the later " +"``None`` or a :term:`bytes-like object` representing a buffer. In the latter " "case it is up to the caller to ensure that the bytestring contains the " "proper bits (see the optional built-in module :mod:`struct` for a way to " "encode C structures as bytestrings). When *value* is set to ``None``, " -"*optlen* argument is required. It's equivalent to call :c:func:`setsockopt` " -"C function with ``optval=NULL`` and ``optlen=optlen``." +"*optlen* argument is required. It's equivalent to calling :c:func:`!" +"setsockopt` C function with ``optval=NULL`` and ``optlen=optlen``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2107 msgid "setsockopt(level, optname, None, optlen: int) form added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2115 msgid "" "Shut down one or both halves of the connection. If *how* is :const:" "`SHUT_RD`, further receives are disallowed. If *how* is :const:`SHUT_WR`, " @@ -1921,6 +2298,7 @@ msgid "" "and receives are disallowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2125 msgid "" "Duplicate a socket and prepare it for sharing with a target process. The " "target process must be provided with *process_id*. The resulting bytes " @@ -1931,39 +2309,56 @@ msgid "" "process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2137 msgid "" -"Note that there are no methods :meth:`read` or :meth:`write`; use :meth:" +"Note that there are no methods :meth:`!read` or :meth:`!write`; use :meth:" "`~socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.send` without *flags* argument instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2140 msgid "" "Socket objects also have these (read-only) attributes that correspond to the " "values given to the :class:`~socket.socket` constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2146 msgid "The socket family." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2151 msgid "The socket type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2156 msgid "The socket protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2161 +msgid "" +"The base class of the :class:`~socket.socket` type, re-exported from :mod:`!" +"_socket`. An instance check such as ``isinstance(socket(...), SocketType)`` " +"is true, but ``SocketType`` is not the same as ``type(socket(...))``, which " +"is :class:`~socket.socket` itself." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2170 msgid "Notes on socket timeouts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2172 msgid "" "A socket object can be in one of three modes: blocking, non-blocking, or " "timeout. Sockets are by default always created in blocking mode, but this " "can be changed by calling :func:`setdefaulttimeout`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2176 msgid "" "In *blocking mode*, operations block until complete or the system returns an " "error (such as connection timed out)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2179 msgid "" "In *non-blocking mode*, operations fail (with an error that is unfortunately " "system-dependent) if they cannot be completed immediately: functions from " @@ -1971,12 +2366,14 @@ msgid "" "available for reading or writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2184 msgid "" "In *timeout mode*, operations fail if they cannot be completed within the " "timeout specified for the socket (they raise a :exc:`timeout` exception) or " "if the system returns an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2189 msgid "" "At the operating system level, sockets in *timeout mode* are internally set " "in non-blocking mode. Also, the blocking and timeout modes are shared " @@ -1985,9 +2382,11 @@ msgid "" "you decide to use the :meth:`~socket.fileno` of a socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2196 msgid "Timeouts and the ``connect`` method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2198 msgid "" "The :meth:`~socket.connect` operation is also subject to the timeout " "setting, and in general it is recommended to call :meth:`~socket.settimeout` " @@ -1997,20 +2396,24 @@ msgid "" "setting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2206 msgid "Timeouts and the ``accept`` method" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2208 msgid "" "If :func:`getdefaulttimeout` is not :const:`None`, sockets returned by the :" "meth:`~socket.accept` method inherit that timeout. Otherwise, the behaviour " "depends on settings of the listening socket:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2212 msgid "" "if the listening socket is in *blocking mode* or in *timeout mode*, the " "socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in *blocking mode*;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2215 msgid "" "if the listening socket is in *non-blocking mode*, whether the socket " "returned by :meth:`~socket.accept` is in blocking or non-blocking mode is " @@ -2018,9 +2421,11 @@ msgid "" "it is recommended you manually override this setting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2224 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2226 msgid "" "Here are four minimal example programs using the TCP/IP protocol: a server " "that echoes all data that it receives back (servicing only one client), and " @@ -2033,9 +2438,11 @@ msgid "" "on the new socket returned by :meth:`~socket.accept`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2236 msgid "The first two examples support IPv4 only. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2238 msgid "" "# Echo server program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2054,6 +2461,7 @@ msgid "" " conn.sendall(data)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2256 msgid "" "# Echo client program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2067,6 +2475,7 @@ msgid "" "print('Received', repr(data))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2267 msgid "" "The next two examples are identical to the above two, but support both IPv4 " "and IPv6. The server side will listen to the first address family available " @@ -2076,6 +2485,7 @@ msgid "" "resolution, and sends traffic to the first one connected successfully. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2274 msgid "" "# Echo server program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2112,6 +2522,7 @@ msgid "" " conn.send(data)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2310 msgid "" "# Echo client program\n" "import socket\n" @@ -2144,12 +2555,14 @@ msgid "" "print('Received', repr(data))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2339 msgid "" "The next example shows how to write a very simple network sniffer with raw " "sockets on Windows. The example requires administrator privileges to modify " "the interface::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2343 msgid "" "import socket\n" "\n" @@ -2173,24 +2586,29 @@ msgid "" "s.ioctl(socket.SIO_RCVALL, socket.RCVALL_OFF)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2364 msgid "" "The next example shows how to use the socket interface to communicate to a " "CAN network using the raw socket protocol. To use CAN with the broadcast " "manager protocol instead, open a socket with::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2368 msgid "socket.socket(socket.AF_CAN, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.CAN_BCM)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2370 msgid "" "After binding (:const:`CAN_RAW`) or connecting (:const:`CAN_BCM`) the " "socket, you can use the :meth:`socket.send` and :meth:`socket.recv` " "operations (and their counterparts) on the socket object as usual." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2374 msgid "This last example might require special privileges::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2376 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import struct\n" @@ -2232,49 +2650,59 @@ msgid "" " print('Error sending CAN frame')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2414 msgid "" "Running an example several times with too small delay between executions, " "could lead to this error::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2417 msgid "OSError: [Errno 98] Address already in use" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2419 msgid "" "This is because the previous execution has left the socket in a " "``TIME_WAIT`` state, and can't be immediately reused." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2422 msgid "" -"There is a :mod:`socket` flag to set, in order to prevent this, :const:" +"There is a :mod:`!socket` flag to set, in order to prevent this, :const:" "`socket.SO_REUSEADDR`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2425 msgid "" "s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n" "s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)\n" "s.bind((HOST, PORT))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2429 msgid "" "the :data:`SO_REUSEADDR` flag tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in " "``TIME_WAIT`` state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2435 msgid "" "For an introduction to socket programming (in C), see the following papers:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2437 msgid "" "*An Introductory 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Stuart " "Sechrest" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2439 msgid "" "*An Advanced 4.3BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial*, by Samuel J. " "Leffler et al," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2442 msgid "" "both in the UNIX Programmer's Manual, Supplementary Documents 1 (sections " "PS1:7 and PS1:8). The platform-specific reference material for the various " @@ -2285,20 +2713,26 @@ msgid "" "Extensions for IPv6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:22 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:22 msgid "socket" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1742 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:1742 msgid "buffering" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2092 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socket.rst:2092 msgid "struct" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/socketserver.po b/library/socketserver.po index b09331f..bc4a140 100644 --- a/library/socketserver.po +++ b/library/socketserver.po @@ -8,37 +8,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!socketserver` --- A framework for network servers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/socketserver.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:11 msgid "" -"The :mod:`socketserver` module simplifies the task of writing network " +"The :mod:`!socketserver` module simplifies the task of writing network " "servers." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:15 msgid "There are four basic concrete server classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:20 msgid "" "This uses the internet TCP protocol, which provides for continuous streams " "of data between the client and server. If *bind_and_activate* is true, the " @@ -47,18 +54,21 @@ msgid "" "the :class:`BaseServer` base class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:30 msgid "" "This uses datagrams, which are discrete packets of information that may " "arrive out of order or be lost while in transit. The parameters are the " "same as for :class:`TCPServer`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:38 msgid "" "These more infrequently used classes are similar to the TCP and UDP classes, " "but use Unix domain sockets; they're not available on non-Unix platforms. " "The parameters are the same as for :class:`TCPServer`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:44 msgid "" "These four classes process requests :dfn:`synchronously`; each request must " "be completed before the next request can be started. This isn't suitable if " @@ -69,6 +79,7 @@ msgid "" "classes can be used to support asynchronous behaviour." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:52 msgid "" "Creating a server requires several steps. First, you must create a request " "handler class by subclassing the :class:`BaseRequestHandler` class and " @@ -82,6 +93,7 @@ msgid "" "keyword:`!with` statement)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:64 msgid "" "When inheriting from :class:`ThreadingMixIn` for threaded connection " "behavior, you should explicitly declare how you want your threads to behave " @@ -93,19 +105,23 @@ msgid "" "`ThreadingMixIn` have exited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:73 msgid "" "Server classes have the same external methods and attributes, no matter what " "network protocol they use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:78 msgid "Server Creation Notes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:80 msgid "" "There are five classes in an inheritance diagram, four of which represent " "synchronous servers of four types::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:83 msgid "" "+------------+\n" "| BaseServer |\n" @@ -122,58 +138,68 @@ msgid "" "+-----------+ +--------------------+" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:97 msgid "" "Note that :class:`UnixDatagramServer` derives from :class:`UDPServer`, not " "from :class:`UnixStreamServer` --- the only difference between an IP and a " "Unix server is the address family." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:105 msgid "" "Forking and threading versions of each type of server can be created using " "these mix-in classes. For instance, :class:`ThreadingUDPServer` is created " "as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:109 msgid "" "class ThreadingUDPServer(ThreadingMixIn, UDPServer):\n" " pass" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:112 msgid "" "The mix-in class comes first, since it overrides a method defined in :class:" "`UDPServer`. Setting the various attributes also changes the behavior of " "the underlying server mechanism." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:116 msgid "" ":class:`ForkingMixIn` and the Forking classes mentioned below are only " "available on POSIX platforms that support :func:`~os.fork`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:121 msgid "" ":meth:`ForkingMixIn.server_close ` waits until all " "child processes complete, except if :attr:`block_on_close` attribute is " "``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:125 msgid "" ":meth:`ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` waits until " "all non-daemon threads complete, except if :attr:`block_on_close` attribute " "is ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:131 msgid "" "Specify how many child processes will exist to handle requests at a time " "for :class:`ForkingMixIn`. If the limit is reached, new requests will wait " "until one child process has finished." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:137 msgid "" "For :class:`ThreadingMixIn` use daemonic threads by setting :data:" "`ThreadingMixIn.daemon_threads ` to ``True`` to not wait " "until threads complete." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:143 msgid "" ":meth:`ForkingMixIn.server_close ` and :meth:" "`ThreadingMixIn.server_close ` now waits until all " @@ -182,14 +208,17 @@ msgid "" "the pre-3.7 behaviour." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:159 msgid "These classes are pre-defined using the mix-in classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:161 msgid "" "The ``ForkingUnixStreamServer`` and ``ForkingUnixDatagramServer`` classes " "were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:165 msgid "" "To implement a service, you must derive a class from :class:" "`BaseRequestHandler` and redefine its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` " @@ -200,6 +229,7 @@ msgid "" "`DatagramRequestHandler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:173 msgid "" "Of course, you still have to use your head! For instance, it makes no sense " "to use a forking server if the service contains state in memory that can be " @@ -209,6 +239,7 @@ msgid "" "probably have to use locks to protect the integrity of the shared data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:180 msgid "" "On the other hand, if you are building an HTTP server where all data is " "stored externally (for instance, in the file system), a synchronous class " @@ -218,6 +249,7 @@ msgid "" "appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:186 msgid "" "In some cases, it may be appropriate to process part of a request " "synchronously, but to finish processing in a forked child depending on the " @@ -226,6 +258,7 @@ msgid "" "`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:191 msgid "" "Another approach to handling multiple simultaneous requests in an " "environment that supports neither threads nor :func:`~os.fork` (or where " @@ -237,9 +270,11 @@ msgid "" "subprocesses cannot be used)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:204 msgid "Server Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:208 msgid "" "This is the superclass of all Server objects in the module. It defines the " "interface, given below, but does not implement most of the methods, which is " @@ -247,12 +282,14 @@ msgid "" "`server_address` and :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:216 msgid "" "Return an integer file descriptor for the socket on which the server is " "listening. This function is most commonly passed to :mod:`selectors`, to " "allow monitoring multiple servers in the same process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:223 msgid "" "Process a single request. This function calls the following methods in " "order: :meth:`get_request`, :meth:`verify_request`, and :meth:" @@ -263,6 +300,7 @@ msgid "" "`handle_request` will return." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:235 msgid "" "Handle requests until an explicit :meth:`shutdown` request. Poll for " "shutdown every *poll_interval* seconds. Ignores the :attr:`timeout` " @@ -272,24 +310,29 @@ msgid "" "clean up zombie child processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:243 msgid "Added ``service_actions`` call to the ``serve_forever`` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:249 msgid "" "This is called in the :meth:`serve_forever` loop. This method can be " "overridden by subclasses or mixin classes to perform actions specific to a " "given service, such as cleanup actions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:257 msgid "" "Tell the :meth:`serve_forever` loop to stop and wait until it does. :meth:" "`shutdown` must be called while :meth:`serve_forever` is running in a " "different thread otherwise it will deadlock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:264 msgid "Clean up the server. May be overridden." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:269 msgid "" "The family of protocols to which the server's socket belongs. Common " "examples are :const:`socket.AF_INET`, :const:`socket.AF_INET6`, and :const:" @@ -298,11 +341,13 @@ msgid "" "server classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:278 msgid "" "The user-provided request handler class; an instance of this class is " "created for each request." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:284 msgid "" "The address on which the server is listening. The format of addresses " "varies depending on the protocol family; see the documentation for the :mod:" @@ -311,18 +356,22 @@ msgid "" "``('127.0.0.1', 80)``, for example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:293 msgid "" "The socket object on which the server will listen for incoming requests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:296 msgid "The server classes support the following class variables:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:302 msgid "" "Whether the server will allow the reuse of an address. This defaults to :" "const:`False`, and can be set in subclasses to change the policy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:308 msgid "" "The size of the request queue. If it takes a long time to process a single " "request, any requests that arrive while the server is busy are placed into a " @@ -331,34 +380,40 @@ msgid "" "default value is usually 5, but this can be overridden by subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:317 msgid "" "The type of socket used by the server; :const:`socket.SOCK_STREAM` and :" "const:`socket.SOCK_DGRAM` are two common values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:323 msgid "" "Timeout duration, measured in seconds, or :const:`None` if no timeout is " "desired. If :meth:`handle_request` receives no incoming requests within the " "timeout period, the :meth:`handle_timeout` method is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:328 msgid "" "There are various server methods that can be overridden by subclasses of " "base server classes like :class:`TCPServer`; these methods aren't useful to " "external users of the server object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:337 msgid "" "Actually processes the request by instantiating :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` " "and calling its :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:343 msgid "" "Must accept a request from the socket, and return a 2-tuple containing the " "*new* socket object to be used to communicate with the client, and the " "client's address." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:350 msgid "" "This function is called if the :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.handle` method of " "a :attr:`RequestHandlerClass` instance raises an exception. The default " @@ -366,9 +421,11 @@ msgid "" "further requests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:355 msgid "Now only called for exceptions derived from the :exc:`Exception` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:362 msgid "" "This function is called when the :attr:`timeout` attribute has been set to a " "value other than :const:`None` and the timeout period has passed with no " @@ -377,6 +434,7 @@ msgid "" "threading servers this method does nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:371 msgid "" "Calls :meth:`finish_request` to create an instance of the :attr:" "`RequestHandlerClass`. If desired, this function can create a new process " @@ -384,17 +442,20 @@ msgid "" "`ThreadingMixIn` classes do this." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:383 msgid "" "Called by the server's constructor to activate the server. The default " "behavior for a TCP server just invokes :meth:`~socket.socket.listen` on the " "server's socket. May be overridden." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:390 msgid "" "Called by the server's constructor to bind the socket to the desired " "address. May be overridden." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:396 msgid "" "Must return a Boolean value; if the value is :const:`True`, the request will " "be processed, and if it's :const:`False`, the request will be denied. This " @@ -402,14 +463,17 @@ msgid "" "default implementation always returns :const:`True`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:402 msgid "" "Support for the :term:`context manager` protocol was added. Exiting the " "context manager is equivalent to calling :meth:`server_close`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:408 msgid "Request Handler Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:412 msgid "" "This is the superclass of all request handler objects. It defines the " "interface, given below. A concrete request handler subclass must define a " @@ -417,11 +481,13 @@ msgid "" "instance of the subclass is created for each request." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:421 msgid "" "Called before the :meth:`handle` method to perform any initialization " "actions required. The default implementation does nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:427 msgid "" "This function must do all the work required to service a request. The " "default implementation does nothing. Several instance attributes are " @@ -430,59 +496,72 @@ msgid "" "`server`, in case it needs access to per-server information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:433 msgid "" "The type of :attr:`request` is different for datagram or stream services. " "For stream services, :attr:`request` is a socket object; for datagram " "services, :attr:`request` is a pair of string and socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:440 msgid "" "Called after the :meth:`handle` method to perform any clean-up actions " "required. The default implementation does nothing. If :meth:`setup` raises " "an exception, this function will not be called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:447 msgid "" "The *new* :class:`socket.socket` object to be used to communicate with the " "client." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:453 msgid "Client address returned by :meth:`BaseServer.get_request`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:458 msgid ":class:`BaseServer` object used for handling the request." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:464 msgid "" "These :class:`BaseRequestHandler` subclasses override the :meth:" "`~BaseRequestHandler.setup` and :meth:`~BaseRequestHandler.finish` methods, " "and provide :attr:`rfile` and :attr:`wfile` attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:470 msgid "" "A file object from which receives the request is read. Support the :class:" "`io.BufferedIOBase` readable interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:475 msgid "" "A file object to which the reply is written. Support the :class:`io." "BufferedIOBase` writable interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:479 msgid "" ":attr:`wfile` also supports the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` writable " "interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:485 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:488 msgid ":class:`socketserver.TCPServer` Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:490 ../../library/socketserver.rst:601 msgid "This is the server side::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:492 msgid "" "import socketserver\n" "\n" @@ -519,12 +598,14 @@ msgid "" " server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:526 msgid "" "An alternative request handler class that makes use of streams (file-like " "objects that simplify communication by providing the standard file " "interface)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:529 msgid "" "class MyTCPHandler(socketserver.StreamRequestHandler):\n" "\n" @@ -540,6 +621,7 @@ msgid "" " self.wfile.write(self.data.upper())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:542 msgid "" "The difference is that the ``readline()`` call in the second handler will " "call ``recv()`` multiple times until it encounters a newline character, " @@ -547,13 +629,15 @@ msgid "" "until a newline itself. If it had just used a single ``recv()`` without the " "loop it would just have returned what has been received so far from the " "client. TCP is stream based: data arrives in the order it was sent, but " -"there no correlation between client ``send()`` or ``sendall()`` calls and " +"there is no correlation between client ``send()`` or ``sendall()`` calls and " "the number of ``recv()`` calls on the server required to receive it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:552 ../../library/socketserver.rst:625 msgid "This is the client side::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:554 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import sys\n" @@ -575,12 +659,15 @@ msgid "" "print(\"Received:\", received)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:574 ../../library/socketserver.rst:700 msgid "The output of the example should look something like this:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:576 msgid "Server:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:578 msgid "" "$ python TCPServer.py\n" "127.0.0.1 wrote:\n" @@ -589,9 +676,11 @@ msgid "" "b'python is nice'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:586 msgid "Client:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:588 msgid "" "$ python TCPClient.py hello world with TCP\n" "Sent: hello world with TCP\n" @@ -601,9 +690,11 @@ msgid "" "Received: PYTHON IS NICE" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:599 msgid ":class:`socketserver.UDPServer` Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:603 msgid "" "import socketserver\n" "\n" @@ -628,6 +719,7 @@ msgid "" " server.serve_forever()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:627 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import sys\n" @@ -647,22 +739,27 @@ msgid "" "print(\"Received:\", received)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:644 msgid "" "The output of the example should look exactly like for the TCP server " "example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:648 msgid "Asynchronous Mixins" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:650 msgid "" "To build asynchronous handlers, use the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` and :class:" "`ForkingMixIn` classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:653 msgid "An example for the :class:`ThreadingMixIn` class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:655 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import threading\n" @@ -710,6 +807,7 @@ msgid "" " server.shutdown()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:702 msgid "" "$ python ThreadedTCPServer.py\n" "Server loop running in thread: Thread-1\n" @@ -718,6 +816,7 @@ msgid "" "Received: Thread-4: Hello World 3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/socketserver.rst:711 msgid "" "The :class:`ForkingMixIn` class is used in the same way, except that the " "server will spawn a new process for each request. Available only on POSIX " diff --git a/library/spwd.po b/library/spwd.po index 3e15b46..ace3dc0 100644 --- a/library/spwd.po +++ b/library/spwd.po @@ -8,29 +8,33 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/spwd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!spwd` --- The shadow password database" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/spwd.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/spwd.rst:14 msgid "" "A possible replacement is the third-party library :pypi:`python-pam`. This " "library is not supported or maintained by the Python core team." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/spwd.rst:17 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!spwd` module was `Python " "3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/sqlite3.po b/library/sqlite3.po index 88f02c1..8ff1ce9 100644 --- a/library/sqlite3.po +++ b/library/sqlite3.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sqlite3` --- DB-API 2.0 interface for SQLite databases" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sqlite3/`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:25 msgid "" "SQLite is a C library that provides a lightweight disk-based database that " "doesn't require a separate server process and allows accessing the database " @@ -36,60 +39,83 @@ msgid "" "PostgreSQL or Oracle." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:32 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module was written by Gerhard Häring. It provides an " "SQL interface compliant with the DB-API 2.0 specification described by :pep:" -"`249`, and requires SQLite 3.15.2 or newer." +"`249`, and requires the third-party `SQLite `_ library." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:38 msgid "This document includes four main sections:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:40 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-tutorial` teaches how to use the :mod:`!sqlite3` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:41 msgid "" ":ref:`sqlite3-reference` describes the classes and functions this module " "defines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:43 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howtos` details how to handle specific tasks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:44 msgid "" ":ref:`sqlite3-explanation` provides in-depth background on transaction " "control." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:49 msgid "https://www.sqlite.org" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:50 msgid "" "The SQLite web page; the documentation describes the syntax and the " "available data types for the supported SQL dialect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:53 msgid "https://www.w3schools.com/sql/" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:54 msgid "Tutorial, reference and examples for learning SQL syntax." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:56 msgid ":pep:`249` - Database API Specification 2.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:57 msgid "PEP written by Marc-André Lemburg." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:70 msgid "Tutorial" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:72 msgid "" "In this tutorial, you will create a database of Monty Python movies using " "basic :mod:`!sqlite3` functionality. It assumes a fundamental understanding " "of database concepts, including `cursors`_ and `transactions`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:77 msgid "" "First, we need to create a new database and open a database connection to " "allow :mod:`!sqlite3` to work with it. Call :func:`sqlite3.connect` to " @@ -97,25 +123,30 @@ msgid "" "working directory, implicitly creating it if it does not exist:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:83 msgid "" "import sqlite3\n" "con = sqlite3.connect(\"tutorial.db\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:88 msgid "" "The returned :class:`Connection` object ``con`` represents the connection to " "the on-disk database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:91 msgid "" "In order to execute SQL statements and fetch results from SQL queries, we " "will need to use a database cursor. Call :meth:`con.cursor() ` to create the :class:`Cursor`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:95 msgid "cur = con.cursor()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:99 msgid "" "Now that we've got a database connection and a cursor, we can create a " "database table ``movie`` with columns for title, release year, and review " @@ -125,9 +156,11 @@ msgid "" "`cur.execute(...) `:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:108 msgid "cur.execute(\"CREATE TABLE movie(title, year, score)\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:115 msgid "" "We can verify that the new table has been created by querying the " "``sqlite_master`` table built-in to SQLite, which should now contain an " @@ -137,30 +170,35 @@ msgid "" "` to fetch the resulting row:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:123 msgid "" ">>> res = cur.execute(\"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master\")\n" ">>> res.fetchone()\n" "('movie',)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:129 msgid "" "We can see that the table has been created, as the query returns a :class:" "`tuple` containing the table's name. If we query ``sqlite_master`` for a non-" "existent table ``spam``, :meth:`!res.fetchone` will return ``None``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> res = cur.execute(\"SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='spam'\")\n" ">>> res.fetchone() is None\n" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:140 msgid "" "Now, add two rows of data supplied as SQL literals by executing an " "``INSERT`` statement, once again by calling :meth:`cur.execute(...) `:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:144 msgid "" "cur.execute(\"\"\"\n" " INSERT INTO movie VALUES\n" @@ -169,6 +207,7 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:152 msgid "" "The ``INSERT`` statement implicitly opens a transaction, which needs to be " "committed before changes are saved in the database (see :ref:`sqlite3-" @@ -176,9 +215,11 @@ msgid "" "commit>` on the connection object to commit the transaction:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:158 msgid "con.commit()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:162 msgid "" "We can verify that the data was inserted correctly by executing a ``SELECT`` " "query. Use the now-familiar :meth:`cur.execute(...) ` to " @@ -186,22 +227,26 @@ msgid "" "fetchall>` to return all resulting rows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:168 msgid "" ">>> res = cur.execute(\"SELECT score FROM movie\")\n" ">>> res.fetchall()\n" "[(8.2,), (7.5,)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:174 msgid "" "The result is a :class:`list` of two :class:`!tuple`\\s, one per row, each " "containing that row's ``score`` value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:177 msgid "" "Now, insert three more rows by calling :meth:`cur.executemany(...) `:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:180 msgid "" "data = [\n" " (\"Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl\", 1982, 7.9),\n" @@ -212,6 +257,7 @@ msgid "" "con.commit() # Remember to commit the transaction after executing INSERT." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:190 msgid "" "Notice that ``?`` placeholders are used to bind ``data`` to the query. " "Always use placeholders instead of :ref:`string formatting ` " @@ -219,11 +265,13 @@ msgid "" "(see :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders` for more details)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:196 msgid "" "We can verify that the new rows were inserted by executing a ``SELECT`` " "query, this time iterating over the results of the query:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:200 msgid "" ">>> for row in cur.execute(\"SELECT year, title FROM movie ORDER BY " "year\"):\n" @@ -235,17 +283,20 @@ msgid "" "(1983, \"Monty Python's The Meaning of Life\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:210 msgid "" "Each row is a two-item :class:`tuple` of ``(year, title)``, matching the " "columns selected in the query." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:213 msgid "" "Finally, verify that the database has been written to disk by calling :meth:" "`con.close() ` to close the existing connection, opening a " "new one, creating a new cursor, then querying the database:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:218 msgid "" ">>> con.close()\n" ">>> new_con = sqlite3.connect(\"tutorial.db\")\n" @@ -260,51 +311,65 @@ msgid "" ">>> new_con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:229 msgid "" "You've now created an SQLite database using the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, " "inserted data and retrieved values from it in multiple ways." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:241 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howtos` for further reading:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:243 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:244 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-adapters`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:245 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-converters`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:246 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:602 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-connection-context-manager`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:247 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howto-row-factory`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:249 msgid "" ":ref:`sqlite3-explanation` for in-depth background on transaction control." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:254 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:262 msgid "Module functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:270 msgid "Open a connection to an SQLite database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:272 msgid "" "The path to the database file to be opened. You can pass ``\":memory:\"`` to " "create an `SQLite database existing only in memory `_, and open a connection to it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:279 msgid "" "How many seconds the connection should wait before raising an :exc:" "`OperationalError` when a table is locked. If another connection opens a " @@ -312,15 +377,17 @@ msgid "" "transaction is committed. Default five seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:286 msgid "" "Control whether and how data types not :ref:`natively supported by SQLite " "` are looked up to be converted to Python types, using the " "converters registered with :func:`register_converter`. Set it to any " "combination (using ``|``, bitwise or) of :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` and :const:" -"`PARSE_COLNAMES` to enable this. Column names takes precedence over declared " +"`PARSE_COLNAMES` to enable this. Column names take precedence over declared " "types if both flags are set. By default (``0``), type detection is disabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:297 msgid "" "Control legacy transaction handling behaviour. See :attr:`Connection." "isolation_level` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for " @@ -330,6 +397,7 @@ msgid "" "`~sqlite3.LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:307 msgid "" "If ``True`` (default), :exc:`ProgrammingError` will be raised if the " "database connection is used by a thread other than the one that created it. " @@ -338,16 +406,19 @@ msgid "" "See :attr:`threadsafety` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:316 msgid "" "A custom subclass of :class:`Connection` to create the connection with, if " "not the default :class:`Connection` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:320 msgid "" "The number of statements that :mod:`!sqlite3` should internally cache for " "this connection, to avoid parsing overhead. By default, 128 statements." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:325 msgid "" "If set to ``True``, *database* is interpreted as a :abbr:`URI (Uniform " "Resource Identifier)` with a file path and an optional query string. The " @@ -356,6 +427,7 @@ msgid "" "various :ref:`sqlite3-uri-tricks`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:334 msgid "" "Control :pep:`249` transaction handling behaviour. See :attr:`Connection." "autocommit` and :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit` for more " @@ -364,38 +436,47 @@ msgid "" "future Python release." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:0 msgid "Return type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:345 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.connect`` with argument " "``database``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:346 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` with " "argument ``connection_handle``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:348 msgid "Added the *uri* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:351 msgid "" "*database* can now also be a :term:`path-like object`, not only a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:354 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.connect/handle`` auditing event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:357 msgid "Added the *autocommit* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:360 msgid "" "Positional use of the parameters *timeout*, *detect_types*, " "*isolation_level*, *check_same_thread*, *factory*, *cached_statements*, and " "*uri* is deprecated. They will become keyword-only parameters in Python 3.15." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:368 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string *statement* appears to contain one or more " "complete SQL statements. No syntactic verification or parsing of any kind is " @@ -403,9 +484,11 @@ msgid "" "and the statement is terminated by a semicolon." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:374 msgid "For example:" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel:" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> sqlite3.complete_statement(\"SELECT foo FROM bar;\")\n" "True\n" @@ -413,17 +496,20 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:383 msgid "" "This function may be useful during command-line input to determine if the " "entered text seems to form a complete SQL statement, or if additional input " "is needed before calling :meth:`~Cursor.execute`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:387 msgid "" "See :func:`!runsource` in :source:`Lib/sqlite3/__main__.py` for real-world " "use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:392 msgid "" "Enable or disable callback tracebacks. By default you will not get any " "tracebacks in user-defined functions, aggregates, converters, authorizer " @@ -432,12 +518,14 @@ msgid "" "on :data:`sys.stderr`. Use ``False`` to disable the feature again." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:401 msgid "" "Errors in user-defined function callbacks are logged as unraisable " "exceptions. Use an :func:`unraisable hook handler ` for " "introspection of the failed callback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:407 msgid "" "Register an *adapter* :term:`callable` to adapt the Python type *type* into " "an SQLite type. The adapter is called with a Python object of type *type* as " @@ -445,6 +533,7 @@ msgid "" "natively understands `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:415 msgid "" "Register the *converter* :term:`callable` to convert SQLite objects of type " "*typename* into a Python object of a specific type. The converter is invoked " @@ -454,20 +543,24 @@ msgid "" "type detection works." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:423 msgid "" "Note: *typename* and the name of the type in your query are matched case-" "insensitively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:430 msgid "Module constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:434 msgid "" "Set :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` to this constant to select old style (pre-" "Python 3.12) transaction control behaviour. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-" "control-isolation-level` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:440 msgid "" "Pass this flag value to the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect` to " "look up a converter function using the declared types for each column. The " @@ -476,6 +569,7 @@ msgid "" "the converter dictionary key. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:448 msgid "" "CREATE TABLE test(\n" " i integer primary key, ! will look up a converter named \"integer\"\n" @@ -484,16 +578,19 @@ msgid "" " )" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:456 msgid "" "This flag may be combined with :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES` using the ``|`` " "(bitwise or) operator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:461 msgid "" "Generated fields (for example ``MAX(p)``) are returned as :class:`str`. Use :" "const:`!PARSE_COLNAMES` to enforce types for such queries." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:466 msgid "" "Pass this flag value to the *detect_types* parameter of :func:`connect` to " "look up a converter function by using the type name, parsed from the query " @@ -502,54 +599,66 @@ msgid "" "square brackets (``[]``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:473 msgid "" "SELECT MAX(p) as \"p [point]\" FROM test; ! will look up converter \"point\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:477 msgid "" "This flag may be combined with :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES` using the ``|`` " "(bitwise or) operator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:484 msgid "" "Flags that should be returned by the *authorizer_callback* :term:`callable` " "passed to :meth:`Connection.set_authorizer`, to indicate whether:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:487 msgid "Access is allowed (:const:`!SQLITE_OK`)," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:488 msgid "" "The SQL statement should be aborted with an error (:const:`!SQLITE_DENY`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:489 msgid "" "The column should be treated as a ``NULL`` value (:const:`!SQLITE_IGNORE`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:493 msgid "" "String constant stating the supported DB-API level. Required by the DB-API. " "Hard-coded to ``\"2.0\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:498 msgid "" "String constant stating the type of parameter marker formatting expected by " "the :mod:`!sqlite3` module. Required by the DB-API. Hard-coded to " "``\"qmark\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:504 msgid "The ``named`` DB-API parameter style is also supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:508 msgid "" "Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`string `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:512 msgid "" "Version number of the runtime SQLite library as a :class:`tuple` of :class:" "`integers `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:517 msgid "" "Integer constant required by the DB-API 2.0, stating the level of thread " "safety the :mod:`!sqlite3` module supports. This attribute is set based on " @@ -557,151 +666,191 @@ msgid "" "underlying SQLite library is compiled with. The SQLite threading modes are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:522 msgid "" "**Single-thread**: In this mode, all mutexes are disabled and SQLite is " "unsafe to use in more than a single thread at once." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:524 msgid "" "**Multi-thread**: In this mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple " "threads provided that no single database connection is used simultaneously " "in two or more threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:527 msgid "" "**Serialized**: In serialized mode, SQLite can be safely used by multiple " "threads with no restriction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:530 msgid "" "The mappings from SQLite threading modes to DB-API 2.0 threadsafety levels " "are as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:534 msgid "SQLite threading mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:534 msgid ":pep:`threadsafety <0249#threadsafety>`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:534 msgid "`SQLITE_THREADSAFE`_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:534 msgid "DB-API 2.0 meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:537 msgid "single-thread" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:537 msgid "0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:537 msgid "Threads may not share the module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:540 msgid "multi-thread" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:540 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:543 msgid "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:540 msgid "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:540 msgid "Threads may share the module, but not connections" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:543 msgid "serialized" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:543 msgid "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:543 msgid "Threads may share the module, connections and cursors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:549 msgid "Set *threadsafety* dynamically instead of hard-coding it to ``1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:571 msgid "" "These constants are used for the :meth:`Connection.setconfig` and :meth:" "`~Connection.getconfig` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:574 msgid "" "The availability of these constants varies depending on the version of " "SQLite Python was compiled with." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:581 msgid "https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/c_dbconfig_defensive.html" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:582 msgid "SQLite docs: Database Connection Configuration Options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:584 msgid "The :data:`!version` and :data:`!version_info` constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:590 msgid "Connection objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:594 msgid "" "Each open SQLite database is represented by a ``Connection`` object, which " "is created using :func:`sqlite3.connect`. Their main purpose is creating :" "class:`Cursor` objects, and :ref:`sqlite3-controlling-transactions`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:601 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-connection-shortcuts`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:607 msgid "" "A :exc:`ResourceWarning` is emitted if :meth:`close` is not called before a :" "class:`!Connection` object is deleted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:610 msgid "An SQLite database connection has the following attributes and methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:614 msgid "" "Create and return a :class:`Cursor` object. The cursor method accepts a " "single optional parameter *factory*. If supplied, this must be a :term:" "`callable` returning an instance of :class:`Cursor` or its subclasses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:621 msgid "" "Open a :class:`Blob` handle to an existing :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large " "OBject)`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:624 msgid "The name of the table where the blob is located." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:627 msgid "The name of the column where the blob is located." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:630 msgid "The row id where the blob is located." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:633 msgid "" "Set to ``True`` if the blob should be opened without write permissions. " "Defaults to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:638 msgid "" "The name of the database where the blob is located. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:0 msgid "Raises" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:642 msgid "When trying to open a blob in a ``WITHOUT ROWID`` table." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:649 msgid "" "The blob size cannot be changed using the :class:`Blob` class. Use the SQL " "function ``zeroblob`` to create a blob with a fixed size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:656 msgid "" "Commit any pending transaction to the database. If :attr:`autocommit` is " "``True``, or there is no open transaction, this method does nothing. If :" @@ -709,6 +858,7 @@ msgid "" "pending transaction was committed by this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:664 msgid "" "Roll back to the start of any pending transaction. If :attr:`autocommit` is " "``True``, or there is no open transaction, this method does nothing. If :" @@ -716,6 +866,7 @@ msgid "" "pending transaction was rolled back by this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:672 msgid "" "Close the database connection. If :attr:`autocommit` is ``False``, any " "pending transaction is implicitly rolled back. If :attr:`!autocommit` is " @@ -724,50 +875,63 @@ msgid "" "losing pending changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:682 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.execute` on it " "with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:688 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executemany` on " "it with the given *sql* and *parameters*. Return the new cursor object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:694 msgid "" "Create a new :class:`Cursor` object and call :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` " "on it with the given *sql_script*. Return the new cursor object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:700 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined SQL function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:702 msgid "The name of the SQL function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:705 msgid "" "The number of arguments the SQL function can accept. If ``-1``, it may take " "any number of arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:709 msgid "" "A :term:`callable` that is called when the SQL function is invoked. The " "callable must return :ref:`a type natively supported by SQLite `. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:716 msgid "" "If ``True``, the created SQL function is marked as `deterministic `_, which allows SQLite to perform additional " "optimizations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:721 msgid "Added the *deterministic* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:724 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:768 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:836 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1115 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1545 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1586 msgid "Example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:726 msgid "" ">>> import hashlib\n" ">>> def md5sum(t):\n" @@ -780,22 +944,27 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:740 msgid "" "Passing *name*, *narg*, and *func* as keyword arguments is deprecated. These " "parameters will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:746 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:748 msgid "The name of the SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:751 msgid "" "The number of arguments the SQL aggregate function can accept. If ``-1``, it " "may take any number of arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:755 msgid "" "A class must implement the following methods: * ``step()``: Add a row to " "the aggregate. * ``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate " @@ -804,25 +973,31 @@ msgid "" "*n_arg*. Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:756 msgid "A class must implement the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:758 msgid "``step()``: Add a row to the aggregate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:759 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:820 msgid "" "``finalize()``: Return the final result of the aggregate as :ref:`a type " "natively supported by SQLite `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:762 msgid "" "The number of arguments that the ``step()`` method must accept is controlled " "by *n_arg*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:765 msgid "Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:770 msgid "" "class MySum:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -845,22 +1020,27 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:799 msgid "" "Passing *name*, *n_arg*, and *aggregate_class* as keyword arguments is " "deprecated. These parameters will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:805 msgid "Create or remove a user-defined aggregate window function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:807 msgid "The name of the SQL aggregate window function to create or remove." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:810 msgid "" "The number of arguments the SQL aggregate window function can accept. If " "``-1``, it may take any number of arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:814 msgid "" "A class that must implement the following methods: * ``step()``: Add a row " "to the current window. * ``value()``: Return the current value of the " @@ -872,31 +1052,39 @@ msgid "" "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:815 msgid "A class that must implement the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:817 msgid "``step()``: Add a row to the current window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:818 msgid "``value()``: Return the current value of the aggregate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:819 msgid "``inverse()``: Remove a row from the current window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:823 msgid "" "The number of arguments that the ``step()`` and ``value()`` methods must " "accept is controlled by *num_params*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:826 msgid "Set to ``None`` to remove an existing SQL aggregate window function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:828 msgid "" "If used with a version of SQLite older than 3.25.0, which does not support " "aggregate window functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:838 msgid "" "# Example taken from https://www.sqlite.org/windowfunctions.html#udfwinfunc\n" "class WindowSumInt:\n" @@ -944,24 +1132,30 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:892 msgid "" "Create a collation named *name* using the collating function *callable*. " "*callable* is passed two :class:`string ` arguments, and it should " "return an :class:`integer `:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:896 msgid "``1`` if the first is ordered higher than the second" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:897 msgid "``-1`` if the first is ordered lower than the second" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:898 msgid "``0`` if they are ordered equal" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:900 msgid "The following example shows a reverse sorting collation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:902 msgid "" "def collate_reverse(string1, string2):\n" " if string1 == string2:\n" @@ -982,20 +1176,24 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:928 msgid "Remove a collation function by setting *callable* to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:930 msgid "" "The collation name can contain any Unicode character. Earlier, only ASCII " "characters were allowed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:937 msgid "" "Call this method from a different thread to abort any queries that might be " "executing on the connection. Aborted queries will raise an :exc:" "`OperationalError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:944 msgid "" "Register :term:`callable` *authorizer_callback* to be invoked for each " "attempt to access a column of a table in the database. The callback should " @@ -1004,6 +1202,7 @@ msgid "" "underlying SQLite library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:951 msgid "" "The first argument to the callback signifies what kind of operation is to be " "authorized. The second and third argument will be arguments or ``None`` " @@ -1013,6 +1212,7 @@ msgid "" "attempt or ``None`` if this access attempt is directly from input SQL code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:958 msgid "" "Please consult the SQLite documentation about the possible values for the " "first argument and the meaning of the second and third argument depending on " @@ -1020,17 +1220,21 @@ msgid "" "module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:962 msgid "Passing ``None`` as *authorizer_callback* will disable the authorizer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:964 msgid "Added support for disabling the authorizer using ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:967 msgid "" "Passing *authorizer_callback* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The " "parameter will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:974 msgid "" "Register :term:`callable` *progress_handler* to be invoked for every *n* " "instructions of the SQLite virtual machine. This is useful if you want to " @@ -1038,27 +1242,32 @@ msgid "" "a GUI." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:979 msgid "" "If you want to clear any previously installed progress handler, call the " "method with ``None`` for *progress_handler*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:982 msgid "" "Returning a non-zero value from the handler function will terminate the " "currently executing query and cause it to raise a :exc:`DatabaseError` " "exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:986 msgid "" "Passing *progress_handler* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The " "parameter will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:993 msgid "" "Register :term:`callable` *trace_callback* to be invoked for each SQL " "statement that is actually executed by the SQLite backend." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:996 msgid "" "The only argument passed to the callback is the statement (as :class:`str`) " "that is being executed. The return value of the callback is ignored. Note " @@ -1068,20 +1277,24 @@ msgid "" "execution of triggers defined in the current database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1004 msgid "Passing ``None`` as *trace_callback* will disable the trace callback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1007 msgid "" "Exceptions raised in the trace callback are not propagated. As a development " "and debugging aid, use :meth:`~sqlite3.enable_callback_tracebacks` to enable " "printing tracebacks from exceptions raised in the trace callback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1014 msgid "" "Passing *trace_callback* as a keyword argument is deprecated. The parameter " "will become positional-only in Python 3.15." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1021 msgid "" "Enable the SQLite engine to load SQLite extensions from shared libraries if " "*enabled* is ``True``; else, disallow loading SQLite extensions. SQLite " @@ -1090,6 +1303,7 @@ msgid "" "distributed with SQLite." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1030 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module is not built with loadable extension support by " "default, because some platforms (notably macOS) have SQLite libraries which " @@ -1098,14 +1312,17 @@ msgid "" "program:`configure`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1037 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` " "with arguments ``connection``, ``enabled``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1041 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.enable_load_extension`` auditing event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1047 msgid "" "con.enable_load_extension(True)\n" "\n" @@ -1135,43 +1352,52 @@ msgid "" " print(row)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1073 msgid "" "Load an SQLite extension from a shared library. Enable extension loading " "with :meth:`enable_load_extension` before calling this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1077 msgid "The path to the SQLite extension." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1081 msgid "" "Entry point name. If ``None`` (the default), SQLite will come up with an " "entry point name of its own; see the SQLite docs `Loading an Extension`_ for " "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1090 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sqlite3.load_extension`` with " "arguments ``connection``, ``path``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1094 msgid "Added the ``sqlite3.load_extension`` auditing event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1097 msgid "Added the *entrypoint* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1104 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` to dump the database as SQL source code. Useful " "when saving an in-memory database for later restoration. Similar to the ``." "dump`` command in the :program:`sqlite3` shell." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1108 msgid "" "An optional ``LIKE`` pattern for database objects to dump, e.g. " "``prefix_%``. If ``None`` (the default), all database objects will be " "included." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1117 msgid "" "# Convert file example.db to SQL dump file dump.sql\n" "con = sqlite3.connect('example.db')\n" @@ -1181,28 +1407,35 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1128 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1202 msgid ":ref:`sqlite3-howto-encoding`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1130 msgid "Added the *filter* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1135 msgid "Create a backup of an SQLite database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1137 msgid "" "Works even if the database is being accessed by other clients or " "concurrently by the same connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1140 msgid "The database connection to save the backup to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1143 msgid "" "The number of pages to copy at a time. If equal to or less than ``0``, the " "entire database is copied in a single step. Defaults to ``-1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1149 msgid "" "If set to a :term:`callable`, it is invoked with three integer arguments for " "every backup iteration: the *status* of the last iteration, the *remaining* " @@ -1210,20 +1443,24 @@ msgid "" "Defaults to ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1158 msgid "" "The name of the database to back up. Either ``\"main\"`` (the default) for " "the main database, ``\"temp\"`` for the temporary database, or the name of a " "custom database as attached using the ``ATTACH DATABASE`` SQL statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1165 msgid "" "The number of seconds to sleep between successive attempts to back up " "remaining pages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1169 msgid "Example 1, copy an existing database into another:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1171 msgid "" "def progress(status, remaining, total):\n" " print(f'Copied {total-remaining} of {total} pages...')\n" @@ -1236,9 +1473,11 @@ msgid "" "src.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1188 msgid "Example 2, copy an existing database into a transient copy:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1190 msgid "" "src = sqlite3.connect('example.db')\n" "dst = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')\n" @@ -1247,25 +1486,31 @@ msgid "" "src.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1206 msgid "Get a connection runtime limit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1208 msgid "The `SQLite limit category`_ to be queried." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1213 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1250 msgid "If *category* is not recognised by the underlying SQLite library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1216 msgid "" "Example, query the maximum length of an SQL statement for :class:" "`Connection` ``con`` (the default is 1000000000):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1226 msgid "" ">>> con.getlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH)\n" "1000000000" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1236 msgid "" "Set a connection runtime limit. Attempts to increase a limit above its hard " "upper bound are silently truncated to the hard upper bound. Regardless of " @@ -1273,18 +1518,22 @@ msgid "" "returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1241 msgid "The `SQLite limit category`_ to be set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1244 msgid "" "The value of the new limit. If negative, the current limit is unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1253 msgid "" "Example, limit the number of attached databases to 1 for :class:`Connection` " "``con`` (the default limit is 10):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1256 msgid "" ">>> con.setlimit(sqlite3.SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED, 1)\n" "10\n" @@ -1292,20 +1541,25 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1274 msgid "Query a boolean connection configuration option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1276 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1287 msgid "A :ref:`SQLITE_DBCONFIG code `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1285 msgid "Set a boolean connection configuration option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1290 msgid "" "``True`` if the configuration option should be enabled (default); ``False`` " "if it should be disabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1298 msgid "" "Serialize a database into a :class:`bytes` object. For an ordinary on-disk " "database file, the serialization is just a copy of the disk file. For an in-" @@ -1314,14 +1568,17 @@ msgid "" "backed up to disk." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1304 msgid "The database name to be serialized. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1312 msgid "" "This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the " "serialize API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1320 msgid "" "Deserialize a :meth:`serialized ` database into a :class:" "`Connection`. This method causes the database connection to disconnect from " @@ -1329,78 +1586,96 @@ msgid "" "serialization contained in *data*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1326 msgid "A serialized database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1329 msgid "The database name to deserialize into. Defaults to ``\"main\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1333 msgid "" "If the database connection is currently involved in a read transaction or a " "backup operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1337 msgid "If *data* does not contain a valid SQLite database." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1340 msgid "If :func:`len(data) ` is larger than ``2**63 - 1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1345 msgid "" "This method is only available if the underlying SQLite library has the " "deserialize API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1352 msgid "" "This attribute controls :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour. :attr:`!" "autocommit` has three allowed values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1355 msgid "" "``False``: Select :pep:`249`-compliant transaction behaviour, implying that :" "mod:`!sqlite3` ensures a transaction is always open. Use :meth:`commit` and :" "meth:`rollback` to close transactions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1359 msgid "This is the recommended value of :attr:`!autocommit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1361 msgid "" "``True``: Use SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. :meth:`commit` and :meth:" "`rollback` have no effect in this mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1364 msgid "" ":data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`: Pre-Python 3.12 (non-:pep:`249`-" "compliant) transaction control. See :attr:`isolation_level` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1368 msgid "This is currently the default value of :attr:`!autocommit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1370 msgid "" "Changing :attr:`!autocommit` to ``False`` will open a new transaction, and " "changing it to ``True`` will commit any pending transaction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1373 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-autocommit` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1377 msgid "" "The :attr:`isolation_level` attribute has no effect unless :attr:" "`autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1384 msgid "" "This read-only attribute corresponds to the low-level SQLite `autocommit " "mode`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1387 msgid "" "``True`` if a transaction is active (there are uncommitted changes), " "``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1394 msgid "" "Controls the :ref:`legacy transaction handling mode ` of :mod:`!sqlite3`. If set to ``None``, " @@ -1410,11 +1685,13 @@ msgid "" "` is performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1402 msgid "" "If not overridden by the *isolation_level* parameter of :func:`connect`, the " "default is ``\"\"``, which is an alias for ``\"DEFERRED\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1407 msgid "" "Using :attr:`autocommit` to control transaction handling is recommended over " "using :attr:`!isolation_level`. :attr:`!isolation_level` has no effect " @@ -1422,6 +1699,7 @@ msgid "" "default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1414 msgid "" "The initial :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` for :class:`Cursor` objects created " "from this connection. Assigning to this attribute does not affect the :attr:" @@ -1430,26 +1708,41 @@ msgid "" "`tuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1421 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1719 +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1745 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-howto-row-factory` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1423 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1721 +msgid "Deleting the ``row_factory`` attribute is no longer allowed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1428 msgid "" "A :term:`callable` that accepts a :class:`bytes` parameter and returns a " "text representation of it. The callable is invoked for SQLite values with " "the ``TEXT`` data type. By default, this attribute is set to :class:`str`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1433 msgid "See :ref:`sqlite3-howto-encoding` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1435 +msgid "Deleting the ``text_factory`` attribute is no longer allowed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1440 msgid "" "Return the total number of database rows that have been modified, inserted, " "or deleted since the database connection was opened." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1447 msgid "Cursor objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1449 msgid "" "A ``Cursor`` object represents a `database cursor`_ which is used to execute " "SQL statements, and manage the context of a fetch operation. Cursors are " @@ -1457,40 +1750,48 @@ msgid "" "`connection shortcut methods `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1456 msgid "" "Cursor objects are :term:`iterators `, meaning that if you :meth:" "`~Cursor.execute` a ``SELECT`` query, you can simply iterate over the cursor " "to fetch the resulting rows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1467 msgid "" "for row in cur.execute(\"SELECT t FROM data\"):\n" " print(row)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1481 msgid "A :class:`Cursor` instance has the following attributes and methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1488 msgid "" "Execute a single SQL statement, optionally binding Python values using :ref:" "`placeholders `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1492 msgid "A single SQL statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1495 msgid "" "Python values to bind to placeholders in *sql*. A :class:`!dict` if named " "placeholders are used. A :term:`!sequence` if unnamed placeholders are used. " "See :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1502 msgid "" "When *sql* contains more than one SQL statement. When :ref:`named " "placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence " "instead of a :class:`dict`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1507 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL`, :" "attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not ``None``, *sql* is an ``INSERT``, " @@ -1498,38 +1799,46 @@ msgid "" "transaction, a transaction is implicitly opened before executing *sql*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1516 msgid "" ":exc:`ProgrammingError` is emitted if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and *parameters* is a sequence instead of a :class:" "`dict`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1520 msgid "Use :meth:`executescript` to execute multiple SQL statements." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1524 msgid "" "For every item in *parameters*, repeatedly execute the :ref:`parameterized " "` :abbr:`DML (Data Manipulation Language)` SQL " "statement *sql*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1528 msgid "Uses the same implicit transaction handling as :meth:`~Cursor.execute`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1530 msgid "A single SQL DML statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1533 msgid "" "An :term:`!iterable` of parameters to bind with the placeholders in *sql*. " "See :ref:`sqlite3-placeholders`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1539 msgid "" "When *sql* contains more than one SQL statement or is not a DML statement, " "When :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and the items " "in *parameters* are sequences instead of :class:`dict`\\s." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1547 msgid "" "rows = [\n" " (\"row1\",),\n" @@ -1539,17 +1848,20 @@ msgid "" "cur.executemany(\"INSERT INTO data VALUES(?)\", rows)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1562 msgid "" "Any resulting rows are discarded, including DML statements with `RETURNING " "clauses`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1569 msgid "" ":exc:`ProgrammingError` is emitted if :ref:`named placeholders ` are used and the items in *parameters* are sequences instead " "of :class:`dict`\\s." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1576 msgid "" "Execute the SQL statements in *sql_script*. If the :attr:`~Connection." "autocommit` is :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` and there is a pending " @@ -1558,9 +1870,11 @@ msgid "" "added to *sql_script*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1584 msgid "*sql_script* must be a :class:`string `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1588 msgid "" "# cur is an sqlite3.Cursor object\n" "cur.executescript(\"\"\"\n" @@ -1572,17 +1886,20 @@ msgid "" "\"\"\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1601 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` is ``None``, return the next row query result " "set as a :class:`tuple`. Else, pass it to the row factory and return its " "result. Return ``None`` if no more data is available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1609 msgid "" "Return the next set of rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an " "empty list if no more rows are available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1612 msgid "" "The number of rows to fetch per call is specified by the *size* parameter. " "If *size* is not given, :attr:`arraysize` determines the number of rows to " @@ -1590,6 +1907,7 @@ msgid "" "available are returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1618 msgid "" "Note there are performance considerations involved with the *size* " "parameter. For optimal performance, it is usually best to use the arraysize " @@ -1597,36 +1915,44 @@ msgid "" "the same value from one :meth:`fetchmany` call to the next." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1623 msgid "Negative *size* values are rejected by raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1628 msgid "" "Return all (remaining) rows of a query result as a :class:`list`. Return an " "empty list if no rows are available. Note that the :attr:`arraysize` " "attribute can affect the performance of this operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1635 msgid "Close the cursor now (rather than whenever ``__del__`` is called)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1637 msgid "" "The cursor will be unusable from this point forward; a :exc:" "`ProgrammingError` exception will be raised if any operation is attempted " "with the cursor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1642 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1646 msgid "Required by the DB-API. Does nothing in :mod:`!sqlite3`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1650 msgid "" "Read/write attribute that controls the number of rows returned by :meth:" "`fetchmany`. The default value is 1 which means a single row would be " "fetched per call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1653 msgid "Negative values are rejected by raising :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1658 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the SQLite database :class:`Connection` " "belonging to the cursor. A :class:`Cursor` object created by calling :meth:" @@ -1634,6 +1960,7 @@ msgid "" "that refers to *con*:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1663 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> cur = con.cursor()\n" @@ -1642,15 +1969,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1673 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the column names of the last query. To " "remain compatible with the Python DB API, it returns a 7-tuple for each " "column where the last six items of each tuple are ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1677 msgid "It is set for ``SELECT`` statements without any matching rows as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1681 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the row id of the last inserted row. It is " "only updated after successful ``INSERT`` or ``REPLACE`` statements using " @@ -1660,12 +1990,15 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1689 msgid "Inserts into ``WITHOUT ROWID`` tables are not recorded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1691 msgid "Added support for the ``REPLACE`` statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1696 msgid "" "Read-only attribute that provides the number of modified rows for " "``INSERT``, ``UPDATE``, ``DELETE``, and ``REPLACE`` statements; is ``-1`` " @@ -1675,6 +2008,7 @@ msgid "" "resulting rows must be fetched in order for :attr:`!rowcount` to be updated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1707 msgid "" "Control how a row fetched from this :class:`!Cursor` is represented. If " "``None``, a row is represented as a :class:`tuple`. Can be set to the " @@ -1683,15 +2017,18 @@ msgid "" "and returns a custom object representing an SQLite row." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1714 msgid "" "Defaults to what :attr:`Connection.row_factory` was set to when the :class:`!" "Cursor` was created. Assigning to this attribute does not affect :attr:" "`Connection.row_factory` of the parent connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1733 msgid "Row objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1737 msgid "" "A :class:`!Row` instance serves as a highly optimized :attr:`~Connection." "row_factory` for :class:`Connection` objects. It supports iteration, " @@ -1699,23 +2036,28 @@ msgid "" "index." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1742 msgid "" "Two :class:`!Row` objects compare equal if they have identical column names " "and values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1749 msgid "" "Return a :class:`list` of column names as :class:`strings `. " "Immediately after a query, it is the first member of each tuple in :attr:" "`Cursor.description`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1753 msgid "Added support of slicing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1760 msgid "Blob objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1766 msgid "" "A :class:`Blob` instance is a :term:`file-like object` that can read and " "write data in an SQLite :abbr:`BLOB (Binary Large OBject)`. Call :func:" @@ -1723,11 +2065,13 @@ msgid "" "and :term:`slices ` for direct access to the blob data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1771 msgid "" "Use the :class:`Blob` as a :term:`context manager` to ensure that the blob " "handle is closed after use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1774 msgid "" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" "con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE test(blob_col blob)\")\n" @@ -1749,15 +2093,18 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1802 msgid "Close the blob." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1804 msgid "" "The blob will be unusable from this point onward. An :class:`~sqlite3." "Error` (or subclass) exception will be raised if any further operation is " "attempted with the blob." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1810 msgid "" "Read *length* bytes of data from the blob at the current offset position. If " "the end of the blob is reached, the data up to :abbr:`EOF (End of File)` " @@ -1765,15 +2112,18 @@ msgid "" "`~Blob.read` will read until the end of the blob." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1818 msgid "" "Write *data* to the blob at the current offset. This function cannot change " "the blob length. Writing beyond the end of the blob will raise :exc:" "`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1824 msgid "Return the current access position of the blob." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1828 msgid "" "Set the current access position of the blob to *offset*. The *origin* " "argument defaults to :const:`os.SEEK_SET` (absolute blob positioning). Other " @@ -1781,21 +2131,26 @@ msgid "" "position) and :const:`os.SEEK_END` (seek relative to the blob’s end)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1836 msgid "PrepareProtocol objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1840 msgid "" "The PrepareProtocol type's single purpose is to act as a :pep:`246` style " "adaption protocol for objects that can :ref:`adapt themselves ` to :ref:`native SQLite types `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1848 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1850 msgid "The exception hierarchy is defined by the DB-API 2.0 (:pep:`249`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1854 msgid "" "This exception is not currently raised by the :mod:`!sqlite3` module, but " "may be raised by applications using :mod:`!sqlite3`, for example if a user-" @@ -1803,33 +2158,39 @@ msgid "" "of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1861 msgid "" "The base class of the other exceptions in this module. Use this to catch all " "errors with one single :keyword:`except` statement. ``Error`` is a subclass " "of :exc:`Exception`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1865 msgid "" "If the exception originated from within the SQLite library, the following " "two attributes are added to the exception:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1870 msgid "" "The numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1877 msgid "" "The symbolic name of the numeric error code from the `SQLite API `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1884 msgid "" "Exception raised for misuse of the low-level SQLite C API. In other words, " "if this exception is raised, it probably indicates a bug in the :mod:`!" "sqlite3` module. ``InterfaceError`` is a subclass of :exc:`Error`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1891 msgid "" "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database. This serves as " "the base exception for several types of database errors. It is only raised " @@ -1837,12 +2198,14 @@ msgid "" "subclass of :exc:`Error`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1898 msgid "" "Exception raised for errors caused by problems with the processed data, like " "numeric values out of range, and strings which are too long. ``DataError`` " "is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1904 msgid "" "Exception raised for errors that are related to the database's operation, " "and not necessarily under the control of the programmer. For example, the " @@ -1850,17 +2213,20 @@ msgid "" "``OperationalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1912 msgid "" "Exception raised when the relational integrity of the database is affected, " "e.g. a foreign key check fails. It is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1917 msgid "" "Exception raised when SQLite encounters an internal error. If this is " "raised, it may indicate that there is a problem with the runtime SQLite " "library. ``InternalError`` is a subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1924 msgid "" "Exception raised for :mod:`!sqlite3` API programming errors, for example " "supplying the wrong number of bindings to a query, or trying to operate on a " @@ -1868,6 +2234,7 @@ msgid "" "`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1931 msgid "" "Exception raised in case a method or database API is not supported by the " "underlying SQLite library. For example, setting *deterministic* to ``True`` " @@ -1876,60 +2243,78 @@ msgid "" "subclass of :exc:`DatabaseError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1941 msgid "SQLite and Python types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1943 msgid "" "SQLite natively supports the following types: ``NULL``, ``INTEGER``, " "``REAL``, ``TEXT``, ``BLOB``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1946 msgid "" "The following Python types can thus be sent to SQLite without any problem:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1949 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1966 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1949 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1966 msgid "SQLite type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1951 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1968 msgid "``None``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1951 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1968 msgid "``NULL``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1953 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1970 msgid ":class:`int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1953 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1970 msgid "``INTEGER``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1955 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1972 msgid ":class:`float`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1955 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1972 msgid "``REAL``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1957 msgid ":class:`str`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1957 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1974 msgid "``TEXT``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1959 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1977 msgid ":class:`bytes`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1959 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1977 msgid "``BLOB``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1963 msgid "This is how SQLite types are converted to Python types by default:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1974 msgid "depends on :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`, :class:`str` by default" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1980 msgid "" "The type system of the :mod:`!sqlite3` module is extensible in two ways: you " "can store additional Python types in an SQLite database via :ref:`object " @@ -1938,39 +2323,47 @@ msgid "" "converters>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1990 msgid "Default adapters and converters (deprecated)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1994 msgid "" "The default adapters and converters are deprecated as of Python 3.12. " "Instead, use the :ref:`sqlite3-adapter-converter-recipes` and tailor them to " "your needs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1998 msgid "The deprecated default adapters and converters consist of:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2000 msgid "" "An adapter for :class:`datetime.date` objects to :class:`strings ` in " "`ISO 8601`_ format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2002 msgid "" "An adapter for :class:`datetime.datetime` objects to strings in ISO 8601 " "format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2004 msgid "" "A converter for :ref:`declared ` \"date\" types to :" "class:`datetime.date` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2006 msgid "" "A converter for declared \"timestamp\" types to :class:`datetime.datetime` " "objects. Fractional parts will be truncated to 6 digits (microsecond " "precision)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2012 msgid "" "The default \"timestamp\" converter ignores UTC offsets in the database and " "always returns a naive :class:`datetime.datetime` object. To preserve UTC " @@ -1978,33 +2371,42 @@ msgid "" "offset-aware converter with :func:`register_converter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2025 msgid "Command-line interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2027 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module can be invoked as a script, using the " "interpreter's :option:`-m` switch, in order to provide a simple SQLite " "shell. The argument signature is as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2032 msgid "python -m sqlite3 [-h] [-v] [filename] [sql]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2034 msgid "Type ``.quit`` or CTRL-D to exit the shell." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2040 msgid "Print CLI help." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2044 msgid "Print underlying SQLite library version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2052 msgid "How-to guides" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2057 msgid "How to use placeholders to bind values in SQL queries" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2059 msgid "" "SQL operations usually need to use values from Python variables. However, " "beware of using Python's string operations to assemble queries, as they are " @@ -2012,6 +2414,7 @@ msgid "" "close the single quote and inject ``OR TRUE`` to select all rows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2064 msgid "" ">>> # Never do this -- insecure!\n" ">>> symbol = input()\n" @@ -2022,6 +2425,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> cur.execute(sql)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2072 msgid "" "Instead, use the DB-API's parameter substitution. To insert a variable into " "a query string, use a placeholder in the string, and substitute the actual " @@ -2029,6 +2433,7 @@ msgid "" "second argument of the cursor's :meth:`~Cursor.execute` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2077 msgid "" "An SQL statement may use one of two kinds of placeholders: question marks " "(qmark style) or named placeholders (named style). For the qmark style, " @@ -2039,6 +2444,7 @@ msgid "" "ignored. Here's an example of both styles:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2088 msgid "" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" "cur = con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE lang(name, first_appeared)\")\n" @@ -2059,20 +2465,24 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2115 msgid "" ":pep:`249` numeric placeholders are *not* supported. If used, they will be " "interpreted as named placeholders." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2122 msgid "How to adapt custom Python types to SQLite values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2124 msgid "" "SQLite supports only a limited set of data types natively. To store custom " "Python types in SQLite databases, *adapt* them to one of the :ref:`Python " "types SQLite natively understands `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2128 msgid "" "There are two ways to adapt Python objects to SQLite types: letting your " "object adapt itself, or using an *adapter callable*. The latter will take " @@ -2082,9 +2492,11 @@ msgid "" "custom adapter functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2140 msgid "How to write adaptable objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2142 msgid "" "Suppose we have a :class:`!Point` class that represents a pair of " "coordinates, ``x`` and ``y``, in a Cartesian coordinate system. The " @@ -2094,6 +2506,7 @@ msgid "" "object passed to *protocol* will be of type :class:`PrepareProtocol`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2150 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -2111,15 +2524,18 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2174 msgid "How to register adapter callables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2176 msgid "" "The other possibility is to create a function that converts the Python " "object to an SQLite-compatible type. This function can then be registered " "using :func:`register_adapter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2180 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -2138,56 +2554,68 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2207 msgid "How to convert SQLite values to custom Python types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2209 msgid "" "Writing an adapter lets you convert *from* custom Python types *to* SQLite " "values. To be able to convert *from* SQLite values *to* custom Python types, " "we use *converters*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2214 msgid "" "Let's go back to the :class:`!Point` class. We stored the x and y " "coordinates separated via semicolons as strings in SQLite." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2217 msgid "" "First, we'll define a converter function that accepts the string as a " "parameter and constructs a :class:`!Point` object from it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2222 msgid "" "Converter functions are **always** passed a :class:`bytes` object, no matter " "the underlying SQLite data type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2225 msgid "" "def convert_point(s):\n" " x, y = map(float, s.split(b\";\"))\n" " return Point(x, y)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2231 msgid "" "We now need to tell :mod:`!sqlite3` when it should convert a given SQLite " "value. This is done when connecting to a database, using the *detect_types* " "parameter of :func:`connect`. There are three options:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2235 msgid "Implicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_DECLTYPES`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2236 msgid "Explicit: set *detect_types* to :const:`PARSE_COLNAMES`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2237 msgid "" "Both: set *detect_types* to ``sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES | sqlite3." "PARSE_COLNAMES``. Column names take precedence over declared types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2241 msgid "The following example illustrates the implicit and explicit approaches:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2243 msgid "" "class Point:\n" " def __init__(self, x, y):\n" @@ -2229,14 +2657,17 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2294 msgid "Adapter and converter recipes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2296 msgid "This section shows recipes for common adapters and converters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2298 msgid "" -"import datetime\n" +"import datetime as dt\n" "import sqlite3\n" "\n" "def adapt_date_iso(val):\n" @@ -2251,30 +2682,32 @@ msgid "" " \"\"\"Adapt datetime.datetime to Unix timestamp.\"\"\"\n" " return int(val.timestamp())\n" "\n" -"sqlite3.register_adapter(datetime.date, adapt_date_iso)\n" -"sqlite3.register_adapter(datetime.datetime, adapt_datetime_iso)\n" -"sqlite3.register_adapter(datetime.datetime, adapt_datetime_epoch)\n" +"sqlite3.register_adapter(dt.date, adapt_date_iso)\n" +"sqlite3.register_adapter(dt.datetime, adapt_datetime_iso)\n" +"sqlite3.register_adapter(dt.datetime, adapt_datetime_epoch)\n" "\n" "def convert_date(val):\n" " \"\"\"Convert ISO 8601 date to datetime.date object.\"\"\"\n" -" return datetime.date.fromisoformat(val.decode())\n" +" return dt.date.fromisoformat(val.decode())\n" "\n" "def convert_datetime(val):\n" " \"\"\"Convert ISO 8601 datetime to datetime.datetime object.\"\"\"\n" -" return datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(val.decode())\n" +" return dt.datetime.fromisoformat(val.decode())\n" "\n" "def convert_timestamp(val):\n" " \"\"\"Convert Unix epoch timestamp to datetime.datetime object.\"\"\"\n" -" return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(val))\n" +" return dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(val))\n" "\n" "sqlite3.register_converter(\"date\", convert_date)\n" "sqlite3.register_converter(\"datetime\", convert_datetime)\n" "sqlite3.register_converter(\"timestamp\", convert_timestamp)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2358 msgid "How to use connection shortcut methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2360 msgid "" "Using the :meth:`~Connection.execute`, :meth:`~Connection.executemany`, and :" "meth:`~Connection.executescript` methods of the :class:`Connection` class, " @@ -2286,6 +2719,7 @@ msgid "" "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2369 msgid "" "# Create and fill the table.\n" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" @@ -2309,9 +2743,11 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2401 msgid "How to use the connection context manager" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2403 msgid "" "A :class:`Connection` object can be used as a context manager that " "automatically commits or rolls back open transactions when leaving the body " @@ -2323,18 +2759,21 @@ msgid "" "rolling back." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2414 msgid "" "If there is no open transaction upon leaving the body of the ``with`` " "statement, or if :attr:`~Connection.autocommit` is ``True``, the context " "manager does nothing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2419 msgid "" "The context manager neither implicitly opens a new transaction nor closes " "the connection. If you need a closing context manager, consider using :meth:" "`contextlib.closing`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2423 msgid "" "con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" "con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE lang(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR " @@ -2358,15 +2797,19 @@ msgid "" "con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2453 msgid "How to work with SQLite URIs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2455 msgid "Some useful URI tricks include:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2457 msgid "Open a database in read-only mode:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2459 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\"file:tutorial.db?mode=ro\", uri=True)\n" ">>> con.execute(\"CREATE TABLE readonly(data)\")\n" @@ -2375,20 +2818,24 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2467 msgid "" "Do not implicitly create a new database file if it does not already exist; " "will raise :exc:`~sqlite3.OperationalError` if unable to create a new file:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2470 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\"file:nosuchdb.db?mode=rw\", uri=True)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" "OperationalError: unable to open database file" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2477 msgid "Create a shared named in-memory database:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2479 msgid "" "db = \"file:mem1?mode=memory&cache=shared\"\n" "con1 = sqlite3.connect(db, uri=True)\n" @@ -2403,20 +2850,24 @@ msgid "" "con2.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2493 msgid "" "More information about this feature, including a list of parameters, can be " "found in the `SQLite URI documentation`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2502 msgid "How to create and use row factories" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2504 msgid "" "By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` represents each row as a :class:`tuple`. If a :" "class:`!tuple` does not suit your needs, you can use the :class:`sqlite3." "Row` class or a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2509 msgid "" "While :attr:`!row_factory` exists as an attribute both on the :class:" "`Cursor` and the :class:`Connection`, it is recommended to set :class:" @@ -2424,6 +2875,7 @@ msgid "" "use the same row factory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2514 msgid "" ":class:`!Row` provides indexed and case-insensitive named access to columns, " "with minimal memory overhead and performance impact over a :class:`!tuple`. " @@ -2431,14 +2883,17 @@ msgid "" "attribute:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2519 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> con.row_factory = sqlite3.Row" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2524 msgid "Queries now return :class:`!Row` objects:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2526 msgid "" ">>> res = con.execute(\"SELECT 'Earth' AS name, 6378 AS radius\")\n" ">>> row = res.fetchone()\n" @@ -2453,6 +2908,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2542 msgid "" "The ``FROM`` clause can be omitted in the ``SELECT`` statement, as in the " "above example. In such cases, SQLite returns a single row with columns " @@ -2460,21 +2916,25 @@ msgid "" "alias``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2547 msgid "" "You can create a custom :attr:`~Cursor.row_factory` that returns each row as " "a :class:`dict`, with column names mapped to values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2550 msgid "" "def dict_factory(cursor, row):\n" " fields = [column[0] for column in cursor.description]\n" " return {key: value for key, value in zip(fields, row)}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2556 msgid "" "Using it, queries now return a :class:`!dict` instead of a :class:`!tuple`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2558 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> con.row_factory = dict_factory\n" @@ -2484,9 +2944,11 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2567 msgid "The following row factory returns a :term:`named tuple`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2569 msgid "" "from collections import namedtuple\n" "\n" @@ -2496,9 +2958,11 @@ msgid "" " return cls._make(row)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2578 msgid ":func:`!namedtuple_factory` can be used as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2580 msgid "" ">>> con = sqlite3.connect(\":memory:\")\n" ">>> con.row_factory = namedtuple_factory\n" @@ -2513,15 +2977,18 @@ msgid "" ">>> con.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2594 msgid "" "With some adjustments, the above recipe can be adapted to use a :class:" "`~dataclasses.dataclass`, or any other custom class, instead of a :class:" "`~collections.namedtuple`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2602 msgid "How to handle non-UTF-8 text encodings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2604 msgid "" "By default, :mod:`!sqlite3` uses :class:`str` to adapt SQLite values with " "the ``TEXT`` data type. This works well for UTF-8 encoded text, but it might " @@ -2529,6 +2996,7 @@ msgid "" "`~Connection.text_factory` to handle such cases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2610 msgid "" "Because of SQLite's `flexible typing`_, it is not uncommon to encounter " "table columns with the ``TEXT`` data type containing non-UTF-8 encodings, or " @@ -2539,31 +3007,39 @@ msgid "" "text using this :attr:`~Connection.text_factory`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2619 msgid "con.text_factory = lambda data: str(data, encoding=\"latin2\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2623 msgid "" "For invalid UTF-8 or arbitrary data in stored in ``TEXT`` table columns, you " "can use the following technique, borrowed from the :ref:`unicode-howto`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2626 msgid "con.text_factory = lambda data: str(data, errors=\"surrogateescape\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2632 msgid "" "The :mod:`!sqlite3` module API does not support strings containing " "surrogates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2637 msgid ":ref:`unicode-howto`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2643 msgid "Explanation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2649 msgid "Transaction control" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2651 msgid "" ":mod:`!sqlite3` offers multiple methods of controlling whether, when and how " "database transactions are opened and closed. :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-" @@ -2571,20 +3047,24 @@ msgid "" "isolation-level` retains the pre-Python 3.12 behaviour." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2660 msgid "Transaction control via the ``autocommit`` attribute" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2662 msgid "" "The recommended way of controlling transaction behaviour is through the :" "attr:`Connection.autocommit` attribute, which should preferably be set using " "the *autocommit* parameter of :func:`connect`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2667 msgid "" "It is suggested to set *autocommit* to ``False``, which implies :pep:`249`-" "compliant transaction control. This means:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2671 msgid "" ":mod:`!sqlite3` ensures that a transaction is always open, so :func:" "`connect`, :meth:`Connection.commit`, and :meth:`Connection.rollback` will " @@ -2593,17 +3073,21 @@ msgid "" "when opening transactions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2676 msgid "Transactions should be committed explicitly using :meth:`!commit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2677 msgid "Transactions should be rolled back explicitly using :meth:`!rollback`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2678 msgid "" "An implicit rollback is performed if the database is :meth:`~Connection." "close`-ed with pending changes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2681 msgid "" "Set *autocommit* to ``True`` to enable SQLite's `autocommit mode`_. In this " "mode, :meth:`Connection.commit` and :meth:`Connection.rollback` have no " @@ -2612,21 +3096,25 @@ msgid "" "in_transaction` to query the low-level SQLite autocommit mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2689 msgid "" "Set *autocommit* to :data:`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` to leave transaction " "control behaviour to the :attr:`Connection.isolation_level` attribute. See :" "ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-isolation-level` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2698 msgid "Transaction control via the ``isolation_level`` attribute" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2702 msgid "" "The recommended way of controlling transactions is via the :attr:" "`~Connection.autocommit` attribute. See :ref:`sqlite3-transaction-control-" "autocommit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2706 msgid "" "If :attr:`Connection.autocommit` is set to :data:" "`LEGACY_TRANSACTION_CONTROL` (the default), transaction behaviour is " @@ -2634,6 +3122,7 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, :attr:`!isolation_level` has no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2712 msgid "" "If the connection attribute :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is not " "``None``, new transactions are implicitly opened before :meth:`~Cursor." @@ -2647,6 +3136,7 @@ msgid "" "attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2725 msgid "" "If :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level` is set to ``None``, no transactions " "are implicitly opened at all. This leaves the underlying SQLite library in " @@ -2656,27 +3146,33 @@ msgid "" "in_transaction` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2733 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Cursor.executescript` method implicitly commits any pending " "transaction before execution of the given SQL script, regardless of the " "value of :attr:`~Connection.isolation_level`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2737 msgid "" ":mod:`!sqlite3` used to implicitly commit an open transaction before DDL " "statements. This is no longer the case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:2741 msgid "" "The recommended way of controlling transactions is now via the :attr:" "`~Connection.autocommit` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1483 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1483 ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1484 msgid "in SQL statements" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sqlite3.rst:1484 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/ssl.po b/library/ssl.po index 165dadd..fead9e2 100644 --- a/library/ssl.po +++ b/library/ssl.po @@ -11,31 +11,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-17 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!ssl` --- TLS/SSL wrapper for socket objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/ssl.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:18 msgid "" "This module provides access to Transport Layer Security (often known as " "\"Secure Sockets Layer\") encryption and peer authentication facilities for " "network sockets, both client-side and server-side. This module uses the " -"OpenSSL library. It is available on all modern Unix systems, Windows, macOS, " -"and probably additional platforms, as long as OpenSSL is installed on that " -"platform." +"OpenSSL library." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:27 msgid "" "Some behavior may be platform dependent, since calls are made to the " "operating system socket APIs. The installed version of OpenSSL may also " @@ -43,26 +53,32 @@ msgid "" "version 1.1.1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:33 msgid "" "Don't use this module without reading the :ref:`ssl-security`. Doing so may " "lead to a false sense of security, as the default settings of the ssl module " "are not necessarily appropriate for your application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:456 ../../library/ssl.rst:471 +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:39 msgid "" "This section documents the objects and functions in the ``ssl`` module; for " "more general information about TLS, SSL, and certificates, the reader is " "referred to the documents in the \"See Also\" section at the bottom." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:43 msgid "" "This module provides a class, :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`, which is derived from " "the :class:`socket.socket` type, and provides a socket-like wrapper that " @@ -74,44 +90,54 @@ msgid "" "certificate chain." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:52 msgid "" "For more sophisticated applications, the :class:`ssl.SSLContext` class helps " "manage settings and certificates, which can then be inherited by SSL sockets " "created through the :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:56 msgid "Updated to support linking with OpenSSL 1.1.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:61 msgid "" "OpenSSL 0.9.8, 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 are deprecated and no longer supported. In " "the future the ssl module will require at least OpenSSL 1.0.2 or 1.1.0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:67 msgid "" ":pep:`644` has been implemented. The ssl module requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 or " "newer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:70 msgid "" "Use of deprecated constants and functions result in deprecation warnings." msgstr "" -msgid "Functions, Constants, and Exceptions" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:74 +msgid "Functions, constants, and exceptions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:78 msgid "Socket creation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:80 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using the :meth:`SSLContext." "wrap_socket` method. The helper function :func:`create_default_context` " "returns a new context with secure default settings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:85 msgid "Client socket example with default context and IPv4/IPv6 dual stack::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:87 msgid "" "import socket\n" "import ssl\n" @@ -124,9 +150,11 @@ msgid "" " print(ssock.version())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:98 msgid "Client socket example with custom context and IPv4::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:100 msgid "" "hostname = 'www.python.org'\n" "# PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT requires valid cert chain and hostname\n" @@ -138,9 +166,11 @@ msgid "" " print(ssock.version())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:110 msgid "Server socket example listening on localhost IPv4::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:112 msgid "" "context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)\n" "context.load_cert_chain('/path/to/certchain.pem', '/path/to/private.key')\n" @@ -153,21 +183,25 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:124 msgid "Context creation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:126 msgid "" "A convenience function helps create :class:`SSLContext` objects for common " "purposes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:132 msgid "" "Return a new :class:`SSLContext` object with default settings for the given " -"*purpose*. The settings are chosen by the :mod:`ssl` module, and usually " +"*purpose*. The settings are chosen by the :mod:`!ssl` module, and usually " "represent a higher security level than when calling the :class:`SSLContext` " "constructor directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:137 msgid "" "*cafile*, *capath*, *cadata* represent optional CA certificates to trust for " "certificate verification, as in :meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`. " @@ -175,6 +209,7 @@ msgid "" "system's default CA certificates instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:143 msgid "" "The settings are: :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`, :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2`, and :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` with " @@ -186,12 +221,14 @@ msgid "" "certificates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:152 msgid "" "When :attr:`~SSLContext.keylog_filename` is supported and the environment " "variable :envvar:`SSLKEYLOGFILE` is set, :func:`create_default_context` " "enables key logging." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:156 msgid "" "The default settings for this context include :data:" "`VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT`. These make the " @@ -200,17 +237,20 @@ msgid "" "incompatibility with older X.509 certificates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:163 msgid "" "The protocol, options, cipher and other settings may change to more " "restrictive values anytime without prior deprecation. The values represent " "a fair balance between compatibility and security." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:167 msgid "" "If your application needs specific settings, you should create a :class:" "`SSLContext` and apply the settings yourself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:171 msgid "" "If you find that when certain older clients or servers attempt to connect " "with a :class:`SSLContext` created by this function that they get an error " @@ -221,11 +261,13 @@ msgid "" "still allow SSL 3.0 connections you can re-enable them using::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:180 msgid "" "ctx = ssl.create_default_context(Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)\n" "ctx.options &= ~ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:184 msgid "" "This context enables :data:`VERIFY_X509_STRICT` by default, which may reject " "pre-:rfc:`5280` or malformed certificates that the underlying OpenSSL " @@ -233,36 +275,45 @@ msgid "" "recommended, you can do so using::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:189 msgid "" "ctx = ssl.create_default_context()\n" "ctx.verify_flags &= ~ssl.VERIFY_X509_STRICT" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:196 msgid "RC4 was dropped from the default cipher string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:200 msgid "ChaCha20/Poly1305 was added to the default cipher string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:202 msgid "3DES was dropped from the default cipher string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:206 msgid "Support for key logging to :envvar:`SSLKEYLOGFILE` was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:210 msgid "" "The context now uses :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol instead of generic :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:216 msgid "" "The context now uses :data:`VERIFY_X509_PARTIAL_CHAIN` and :data:" "`VERIFY_X509_STRICT` in its default verify flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:221 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:225 msgid "" "Raised to signal an error from the underlying SSL implementation (currently " "provided by the OpenSSL library). This signifies some problem in the higher-" @@ -272,70 +323,85 @@ msgid "" "OpenSSL library." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:232 msgid ":exc:`SSLError` used to be a subtype of :exc:`socket.error`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:237 msgid "" "A string mnemonic designating the OpenSSL submodule in which the error " "occurred, such as ``SSL``, ``PEM`` or ``X509``. The range of possible " "values depends on the OpenSSL version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:245 msgid "" "A string mnemonic designating the reason this error occurred, for example " "``CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED``. The range of possible values depends on the " "OpenSSL version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:253 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when trying to read or write and the " "SSL connection has been closed cleanly. Note that this doesn't mean that " "the underlying transport (read TCP) has been closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:261 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised by a :ref:`non-blocking SSL socket ` when trying to read or write data, but more data needs to be " "received on the underlying TCP transport before the request can be fulfilled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:270 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised by a :ref:`non-blocking SSL socket ` when trying to read or write data, but more data needs to be " "sent on the underlying TCP transport before the request can be fulfilled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:279 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when a system error was encountered " "while trying to fulfill an operation on a SSL socket. Unfortunately, there " "is no easy way to inspect the original errno number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:287 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when the SSL connection has been " "terminated abruptly. Generally, you shouldn't try to reuse the underlying " "transport when this error is encountered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:295 msgid "" "A subclass of :exc:`SSLError` raised when certificate validation has failed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:302 msgid "A numeric error number that denotes the verification error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:306 msgid "A human readable string of the verification error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:310 msgid "An alias for :exc:`SSLCertVerificationError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:312 msgid "The exception is now an alias for :exc:`SSLCertVerificationError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:317 msgid "Random generation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:321 msgid "" "Return *num* cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes. Raises an :class:" "`SSLError` if the PRNG has not been seeded with enough data or if the " @@ -344,9 +410,11 @@ msgid "" "to seed the PRNG." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:327 msgid "For almost all applications :func:`os.urandom` is preferable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:329 msgid "" "Read the Wikipedia article, `Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number " "generator (CSPRNG) >> import ssl\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" ">>> timestamp = ssl.cert_time_to_seconds(\"Jan 5 09:34:43 2018 GMT\")\n" ">>> timestamp\n" "1515144883\n" -">>> from datetime import datetime\n" -">>> print(datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp))\n" -"2018-01-05 09:34:43" +">>> print(dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, dt.UTC))\n" +"2018-01-05 09:34:43+00:00" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:379 msgid "\"notBefore\" or \"notAfter\" dates must use GMT (:rfc:`5280`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:381 msgid "" "Interpret the input time as a time in UTC as specified by 'GMT' timezone in " "the input string. Local timezone was used previously. Return an integer (no " "fractions of a second in the input format)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:390 msgid "" "Given the address ``addr`` of an SSL-protected server, as a (*hostname*, " "*port-number*) pair, fetches the server's certificate, and returns it as a " @@ -415,65 +493,79 @@ msgid "" "parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:401 msgid "This function is now IPv6-compatible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:404 msgid "" "The default *ssl_version* is changed from :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv3` to :data:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS` for maximum compatibility with modern servers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:408 msgid "The *timeout* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:413 msgid "" "Given a certificate as a DER-encoded blob of bytes, returns a PEM-encoded " "string version of the same certificate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:418 msgid "" "Given a certificate as an ASCII PEM string, returns a DER-encoded sequence " "of bytes for that same certificate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:423 msgid "" "Returns a named tuple with paths to OpenSSL's default cafile and capath. The " "paths are the same as used by :meth:`SSLContext.set_default_verify_paths`. " "The return value is a :term:`named tuple` ``DefaultVerifyPaths``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:428 msgid "" ":attr:`cafile` - resolved path to cafile or ``None`` if the file doesn't " "exist," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:429 msgid "" ":attr:`capath` - resolved path to capath or ``None`` if the directory " "doesn't exist," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:430 msgid "" ":attr:`openssl_cafile_env` - OpenSSL's environment key that points to a " "cafile," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:431 msgid ":attr:`openssl_cafile` - hard coded path to a cafile," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:432 msgid "" ":attr:`openssl_capath_env` - OpenSSL's environment key that points to a " "capath," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:433 msgid ":attr:`openssl_capath` - hard coded path to a capath directory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:439 msgid "" "Retrieve certificates from Windows' system cert store. *store_name* may be " "one of ``CA``, ``ROOT`` or ``MY``. Windows may provide additional cert " "stores, too." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:443 msgid "" "The function returns a list of (cert_bytes, encoding_type, trust) tuples. " "The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is either :const:" @@ -482,34 +574,42 @@ msgid "" "exactly ``True`` if the certificate is trustworthy for all purposes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:450 ../../library/ssl.rst:1610 +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1910 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:452 msgid "" ">>> ssl.enum_certificates(\"CA\")\n" "[(b'data...', 'x509_asn', {'1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1', '1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2'}),\n" " (b'data...', 'x509_asn', True)]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:462 msgid "" "Retrieve CRLs from Windows' system cert store. *store_name* may be one of " "``CA``, ``ROOT`` or ``MY``. Windows may provide additional cert stores, too." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:466 msgid "" "The function returns a list of (cert_bytes, encoding_type, trust) tuples. " "The encoding_type specifies the encoding of cert_bytes. It is either :const:" "`x509_asn` for X.509 ASN.1 data or :const:`pkcs_7_asn` for PKCS#7 ASN.1 data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:477 msgid "Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:479 msgid "" "All constants are now :class:`enum.IntEnum` or :class:`enum.IntFlag` " "collections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:485 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. Except for :const:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, it is the default mode. With client-side sockets, " @@ -517,20 +617,24 @@ msgid "" "expired cert, are ignored and do not abort the TLS/SSL handshake." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:491 msgid "" "In server mode, no certificate is requested from the client, so the client " "does not send any for client cert authentication." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:494 ../../library/ssl.rst:2412 msgid "See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-security` below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:498 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. In client mode, :const:" "`CERT_OPTIONAL` has the same meaning as :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`. It is " "recommended to use :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` for client-side sockets instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:503 msgid "" "In server mode, a client certificate request is sent to the client. The " "client may either ignore the request or send a certificate in order perform " @@ -539,11 +643,13 @@ msgid "" "TLS handshake." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:509 ../../library/ssl.rst:528 msgid "" "Use of this setting requires a valid set of CA certificates to be passed to :" "meth:`SSLContext.load_verify_locations`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:514 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode`. In this mode, " "certificates are required from the other side of the socket connection; an :" @@ -555,21 +661,25 @@ msgid "" "attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:524 msgid "" "With server socket, this mode provides mandatory TLS client cert " "authentication. A client certificate request is sent to the client and the " "client must provide a valid and trusted certificate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:533 msgid ":class:`enum.IntEnum` collection of CERT_* constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:539 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, " "certificate revocation lists (CRLs) are not checked. By default OpenSSL does " "neither require nor verify CRLs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:547 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, only the " "peer cert is checked but none of the intermediate CA certificates. The mode " @@ -578,27 +688,32 @@ msgid "" "load_verify_locations`, validation will fail." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:557 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. In this mode, CRLs of " "all certificates in the peer cert chain are checked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:564 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` to disable workarounds " "for broken X.509 certificates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:571 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` to enables proxy " "certificate verification." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:578 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. It instructs OpenSSL to " "prefer trusted certificates when building the trust chain to validate a " "certificate. This flag is enabled by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:586 msgid "" "Possible value for :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags`. It instructs OpenSSL to " "accept intermediate CAs in the trust store to be treated as trust-anchors, " @@ -607,21 +722,25 @@ msgid "" "to trust its ancestor root CA." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:597 msgid ":class:`enum.IntFlag` collection of VERIFY_* constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:603 msgid "" "Selects the highest protocol version that both the client and server " "support. Despite the name, this option can select both \"SSL\" and \"TLS\" " "protocols." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:610 msgid "" "TLS clients and servers require different default settings for secure " "communication. The generic TLS protocol constant is deprecated in favor of :" "data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` and :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:616 msgid "" "Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version that both the client and server " "support, and configure the context client-side connections. The protocol " @@ -629,28 +748,35 @@ msgid "" "default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:625 msgid "" "Auto-negotiate the highest protocol version that both the client and server " "support, and configure the context server-side connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:632 msgid "Alias for :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:636 msgid "Use :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:640 msgid "Selects SSL version 3 as the channel encryption protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:642 msgid "" "This protocol is not available if OpenSSL is compiled with the ``no-ssl3`` " "option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:647 msgid "SSL version 3 is insecure. Its use is highly discouraged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:651 msgid "" "OpenSSL has deprecated all version specific protocols. Use the default " "protocol :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` or :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` with :" @@ -658,72 +784,88 @@ msgid "" "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:659 msgid "Selects TLS version 1.0 as the channel encryption protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:663 ../../library/ssl.rst:674 +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:685 msgid "OpenSSL has deprecated all version specific protocols." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:667 msgid "" "Selects TLS version 1.1 as the channel encryption protocol. Available only " "with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:678 msgid "" "Selects TLS version 1.2 as the channel encryption protocol. Available only " "with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:689 msgid "" "Enables workarounds for various bugs present in other SSL implementations. " "This option is set by default. It does not necessarily set the same flags " "as OpenSSL's ``SSL_OP_ALL`` constant." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:697 msgid "" "Prevents an SSLv2 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing SSLv2 as " "the protocol version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:705 msgid "SSLv2 is deprecated" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:709 msgid "" "Prevents an SSLv3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing SSLv3 as " "the protocol version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:717 msgid "SSLv3 is deprecated" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:721 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1 as " "the protocol version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:727 msgid "" "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0, use the new :attr:`SSLContext." "minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:734 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1.1 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.1 as " "the protocol version. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:740 ../../library/ssl.rst:751 msgid "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:745 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1.2 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.2 as " "the protocol version. Available only with openssl version 1.0.1+." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:756 msgid "" "Prevents a TLSv1.3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction " "with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.3 as " @@ -732,61 +874,75 @@ msgid "" "defaults to *0*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:764 msgid "" "The option is deprecated since OpenSSL 1.1.0. It was added to 2.7.15 and " "3.6.3 for backwards compatibility with OpenSSL 1.0.2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:770 msgid "" "Disable all renegotiation in TLSv1.2 and earlier. Do not send HelloRequest " "messages, and ignore renegotiation requests via ClientHello." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:773 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 1.1.0h and later." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:779 msgid "" "Use the server's cipher ordering preference, rather than the client's. This " "option has no effect on client sockets and SSLv2 server sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:786 msgid "" "Prevents reuse of the same DH key for distinct SSL sessions. This improves " "forward secrecy but requires more computational resources. This option only " "applies to server sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:794 msgid "" "Prevents reuse of the same ECDH key for distinct SSL sessions. This " "improves forward secrecy but requires more computational resources. This " "option only applies to server sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:802 msgid "" "Send dummy Change Cipher Spec (CCS) messages in TLS 1.3 handshake to make a " "TLS 1.3 connection look more like a TLS 1.2 connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:805 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 and later." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:811 msgid "" "Disable compression on the SSL channel. This is useful if the application " "protocol supports its own compression scheme." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:818 msgid ":class:`enum.IntFlag` collection of OP_* constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:822 msgid "Prevent client side from requesting a session ticket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:828 msgid "Ignore unexpected shutdown of TLS connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:830 ../../library/ssl.rst:846 msgid "This option is only available with OpenSSL 3.0.0 and later." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:836 msgid "" "Enable the use of the kernel TLS. To benefit from the feature, OpenSSL must " "have been compiled with support for it, and the negotiated cipher suites and " @@ -794,6 +950,7 @@ msgid "" "platform and kernel version)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:841 msgid "" "Note that with enabled kernel TLS some cryptographic operations are " "performed by the kernel directly and not via any available OpenSSL " @@ -801,32 +958,38 @@ msgid "" "requires all cryptographic operations to be performed by the FIPS provider." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:852 msgid "" "Allow legacy insecure renegotiation between OpenSSL and unpatched servers " "only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:859 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Application-Layer " "Protocol Negotiation* TLS extension as described in :rfc:`7301`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:866 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support not checking subject common " "name and :attr:`SSLContext.hostname_checks_common_name` is writeable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:874 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the Elliptic Curve-" "based Diffie-Hellman key exchange. This should be true unless the feature " "was explicitly disabled by the distributor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:882 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Server Name " "Indication* extension (as defined in :rfc:`6066`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:889 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the *Next Protocol " "Negotiation* as described in the `Application Layer Protocol Negotiation " @@ -835,62 +998,77 @@ msgid "" "advertise which protocols you want to support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:899 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the SSL 2.0 protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:905 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the SSL 3.0 protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:911 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.0 protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:917 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.1 protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:923 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.2 protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:929 msgid "" "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.3 protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:935 msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for TLS-PSK." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:941 msgid "Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for TLS-PHA." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:947 msgid "" "List of supported TLS channel binding types. Strings in this list can be " "used as arguments to :meth:`SSLSocket.get_channel_binding`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:954 msgid "The version string of the OpenSSL library loaded by the interpreter::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:956 msgid "" ">>> ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION\n" "'OpenSSL 1.0.2k 26 Jan 2017'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:963 msgid "" "A tuple of five integers representing version information about the OpenSSL " "library::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:966 msgid "" ">>> ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO\n" "(1, 0, 2, 11, 15)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:973 msgid "The raw version number of the OpenSSL library, as a single integer::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:975 msgid "" ">>> ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER\n" "268443839\n" @@ -898,6 +1076,7 @@ msgid "" "'0x100020bf'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:986 msgid "" "Alert Descriptions from :rfc:`5246` and others. The `IANA TLS Alert Registry " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1085 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`SSLSocket` must be created using the :meth:`SSLContext." "wrap_socket` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1088 msgid "The :meth:`sendfile` method was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1091 msgid "" "The :meth:`shutdown` does not reset the socket timeout each time bytes are " "received or sent. The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of " "the shutdown." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1096 msgid "" "It is deprecated to create a :class:`SSLSocket` instance directly, use :meth:" "`SSLContext.wrap_socket` to wrap a socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1100 msgid "" -":class:`SSLSocket` instances must to created with :meth:`~SSLContext." +":class:`SSLSocket` instances must be created with :meth:`~SSLContext." "wrap_socket`. In earlier versions, it was possible to create instances " "directly. This was never documented or officially supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1106 msgid "" "Python now uses ``SSL_read_ex`` and ``SSL_write_ex`` internally. The " "functions support reading and writing of data larger than 2 GB. Writing zero-" "length data no longer fails with a protocol violation error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1111 msgid "SSL sockets also have the following additional methods and attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1115 msgid "" "Read up to *len* bytes of data from the SSL socket and return the result as " "a ``bytes`` instance. If *buffer* is specified, then read into the buffer " "instead, and return the number of bytes read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1119 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket is :" "ref:`non-blocking ` and the read would block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1122 msgid "" "As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to :meth:`read` can also " "cause write operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1125 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. " "The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to read up to *len* " "bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1130 msgid "Use :meth:`~SSLSocket.recv` instead of :meth:`~SSLSocket.read`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1135 msgid "" "Write *data* to the SSL socket and return the number of bytes written. The " "*data* argument must be an object supporting the buffer interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1138 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`SSLWantReadError` or :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` if the socket is :" "ref:`non-blocking ` and the write would block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1141 msgid "" "As at any time a re-negotiation is possible, a call to :meth:`write` can " "also cause read operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1144 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. " "The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration to write *data*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1148 msgid "Use :meth:`~SSLSocket.send` instead of :meth:`~SSLSocket.write`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1153 msgid "" "The :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` and :meth:`~SSLSocket.write` methods are the low-" "level methods that read and write unencrypted, application-level data and " @@ -1105,31 +1329,37 @@ msgid "" "unwrap` was not called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1159 msgid "" "Normally you should use the socket API methods like :meth:`~socket.socket." "recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` instead of these methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1165 msgid "Perform the SSL setup handshake." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1167 msgid "" "If *block* is true and the timeout obtained by :meth:`~socket.socket." "gettimeout` is zero, the socket is set in blocking mode until the handshake " "is performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1170 msgid "" "The handshake method also performs :func:`!match_hostname` when the :attr:" "`~SSLContext.check_hostname` attribute of the socket's :attr:`~SSLSocket." "context` is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1175 msgid "" "The socket timeout is no longer reset each time bytes are received or sent. " "The socket timeout is now the maximum total duration of the handshake." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1179 msgid "" "Hostname or IP address is matched by OpenSSL during handshake. The function :" "func:`!match_hostname` is no longer used. In case OpenSSL refuses a hostname " @@ -1137,12 +1367,14 @@ msgid "" "sent to the peer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1187 msgid "" "If there is no certificate for the peer on the other end of the connection, " "return ``None``. If the SSL handshake hasn't been done yet, raise :exc:" "`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1191 msgid "" "If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`False`, and a certificate was " "received from the peer, this method returns a :class:`dict` instance. If " @@ -1154,6 +1386,7 @@ msgid "" "also be a ``subjectAltName`` key in the dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1200 msgid "" "The ``subject`` and ``issuer`` fields are tuples containing the sequence of " "relative distinguished names (RDNs) given in the certificate's data " @@ -1161,6 +1394,7 @@ msgid "" "value pairs. Here is a real-world example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1205 msgid "" "{'issuer': ((('countryName', 'IL'),),\n" " (('organizationName', 'StartCom Ltd.'),),\n" @@ -1183,6 +1417,7 @@ msgid "" " 'version': 3}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1224 msgid "" "If the ``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`True`, and a certificate was " "provided, this method returns the DER-encoded form of the entire certificate " @@ -1191,11 +1426,13 @@ msgid "" "socket's role:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1230 msgid "" "for a client SSL socket, the server will always provide a certificate, " "regardless of whether validation was required;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1233 msgid "" "for a server SSL socket, the client will only provide a certificate when " "requested by the server; therefore :meth:`getpeercert` will return :const:" @@ -1203,34 +1440,41 @@ msgid "" "or :const:`CERT_REQUIRED`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1238 msgid "See also :attr:`SSLContext.check_hostname`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1240 msgid "" "The returned dictionary includes additional items such as ``issuer`` and " "``notBefore``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1244 msgid "" ":exc:`ValueError` is raised when the handshake isn't done. The returned " "dictionary includes additional X509v3 extension items such as " "``crlDistributionPoints``, ``caIssuers`` and ``OCSP`` URIs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1249 msgid "IPv6 address strings no longer have a trailing new line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1254 msgid "" "Returns verified certificate chain provided by the other end of the SSL " "channel as a list of DER-encoded bytes. If certificate verification was " "disabled method acts the same as :meth:`~SSLSocket.get_unverified_chain`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1263 msgid "" "Returns raw certificate chain provided by the other end of the SSL channel " "as a list of DER-encoded bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1270 msgid "" "Returns a three-value tuple containing the name of the cipher being used, " "the version of the SSL protocol that defines its use, and the number of " @@ -1238,6 +1482,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1276 msgid "" "Return the list of ciphers available in both the client and server. Each " "entry of the returned list is a three-value tuple containing the name of the " @@ -1247,21 +1492,25 @@ msgid "" "socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1287 msgid "" "Return the compression algorithm being used as a string, or ``None`` if the " "connection isn't compressed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1290 msgid "" "If the higher-level protocol supports its own compression mechanism, you can " "use :data:`OP_NO_COMPRESSION` to disable SSL-level compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1297 msgid "" "Get channel binding data for current connection, as a bytes object. Returns " "``None`` if not connected or the handshake has not been completed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1300 msgid "" "The *cb_type* parameter allow selection of the desired channel binding type. " "Valid channel binding types are listed in the :data:`CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES` " @@ -1270,6 +1519,7 @@ msgid "" "channel binding type is requested." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1310 msgid "" "Return the protocol that was selected during the TLS handshake. If :meth:" "`SSLContext.set_alpn_protocols` was not called, if the other party does not " @@ -1277,6 +1527,7 @@ msgid "" "protocols, or if the handshake has not happened yet, ``None`` is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1320 msgid "" "Return the higher-level protocol that was selected during the TLS/SSL " "handshake. If :meth:`SSLContext.set_npn_protocols` was not called, or if the " @@ -1284,9 +1535,11 @@ msgid "" "this will return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1329 ../../library/ssl.rst:1698 msgid "NPN has been superseded by ALPN" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1333 msgid "" "Performs the SSL shutdown handshake, which removes the TLS layer from the " "underlying socket, and returns the underlying socket object. This can be " @@ -1295,6 +1548,7 @@ msgid "" "other side of the connection, rather than the original socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1341 msgid "" "Requests post-handshake authentication (PHA) from a TLS 1.3 client. PHA can " "only be initiated for a TLS 1.3 connection from a server-side socket, after " @@ -1302,22 +1556,26 @@ msgid "" "`SSLContext.post_handshake_auth`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1346 msgid "" "The method does not perform a cert exchange immediately. The server-side " "sends a CertificateRequest during the next write event and expects the " "client to respond with a certificate on the next read event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1350 msgid "" "If any precondition isn't met (e.g. not TLS 1.3, PHA not enabled), an :exc:" "`SSLError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1354 msgid "" "Only available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 and TLS 1.3 enabled. Without TLS 1.3 " "support, the method raises :exc:`NotImplementedError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1361 msgid "" "Return the actual SSL protocol version negotiated by the connection as a " "string, or ``None`` if no secure connection is established. As of this " @@ -1326,24 +1584,29 @@ msgid "" "may define more return values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1371 msgid "" "Returns the number of already decrypted bytes available for read, pending on " "the connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1376 msgid "The :class:`SSLContext` object this SSL socket is tied to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1382 msgid "" "A boolean which is ``True`` for server-side sockets and ``False`` for client-" "side sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1389 msgid "" "Hostname of the server: :class:`str` type, or ``None`` for server-side " "socket or if the hostname was not specified in the constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1394 msgid "" "The attribute is now always ASCII text. When ``server_hostname`` is an " "internationalized domain name (IDN), this attribute now stores the A-label " @@ -1351,6 +1614,7 @@ msgid "" "org\"``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1402 msgid "" "The :class:`SSLSession` for this SSL connection. The session is available " "for client and server side sockets after the TLS handshake has been " @@ -1358,9 +1622,11 @@ msgid "" "`~SSLSocket.do_handshake` has been called to reuse a session." msgstr "" -msgid "SSL Contexts" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1415 +msgid "SSL contexts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1419 msgid "" "An SSL context holds various data longer-lived than single SSL connections, " "such as SSL configuration options, certificate(s) and private key(s). It " @@ -1368,6 +1634,7 @@ msgid "" "speed up repeated connections from the same clients." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1426 msgid "" "Create a new SSL context. You may pass *protocol* which must be one of the " "``PROTOCOL_*`` constants defined in this module. The parameter specifies " @@ -1378,81 +1645,109 @@ msgid "" "provides the most compatibility with other versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1435 msgid "" "Here's a table showing which versions in a client (down the side) can " "connect to which versions in a server (along the top):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "*client* / **server**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**SSLv2**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**SSLv3**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**TLS** [3]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**TLSv1**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**TLSv1.1**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1441 msgid "**TLSv1.2**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1443 msgid "*SSLv2*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1443 ../../library/ssl.rst:1444 +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1445 ../../library/ssl.rst:1446 +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1447 ../../library/ssl.rst:1448 msgid "yes" -msgstr "ja" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1443 ../../library/ssl.rst:1444 +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1446 ../../library/ssl.rst:1447 +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1448 msgid "no" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1443 ../../library/ssl.rst:1445 msgid "no [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1444 msgid "*SSLv3*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1444 ../../library/ssl.rst:1445 msgid "no [2]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1445 msgid "*TLS* (*SSLv23*) [3]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1446 msgid "*TLSv1*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1447 msgid "*TLSv1.1*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1448 msgid "*TLSv1.2*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1451 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1452 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` disables SSLv2 with :data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1453 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` disables SSLv3 with :data:`OP_NO_SSLv3` by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1454 msgid "" "TLS 1.3 protocol will be available with :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS` in OpenSSL >= " "1.1.1. There is no dedicated PROTOCOL constant for just TLS 1.3." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1459 msgid "" -":func:`create_default_context` lets the :mod:`ssl` module choose security " +":func:`create_default_context` lets the :mod:`!ssl` module choose security " "settings for a given purpose." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1464 msgid "" "The context is created with secure default values. The options :data:" "`OP_NO_COMPRESSION`, :data:`OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE`, :data:" @@ -1462,12 +1757,14 @@ msgid "" "ciphers and no ``MD5`` ciphers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1474 msgid "" ":class:`SSLContext` without protocol argument is deprecated. The context " "class will either require :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` or :data:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` protocol in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1480 msgid "" "The default cipher suites now include only secure AES and ChaCha20 ciphers " "with forward secrecy and security level 2. RSA and DH keys with less than " @@ -1476,6 +1773,7 @@ msgid "" "use TLS 1.2 as minimum TLS version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1488 msgid "" ":class:`SSLContext` only supports limited mutation once it has been used by " "a connection. Adding new certificates to the internal trust store is " @@ -1483,29 +1781,35 @@ msgid "" "may result in surprising behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1495 msgid "" ":class:`SSLContext` is designed to be shared and used by multiple " "connections. Thus, it is thread-safe as long as it is not reconfigured after " "being used by a connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1500 msgid ":class:`SSLContext` objects have the following methods and attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1504 msgid "" "Get statistics about quantities of loaded X.509 certificates, count of X.509 " "certificates flagged as CA certificates and certificate revocation lists as " "dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1508 msgid "Example for a context with one CA cert and one other cert::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1510 msgid "" ">>> context.cert_store_stats()\n" "{'crl': 0, 'x509_ca': 1, 'x509': 2}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1518 msgid "" "Load a private key and the corresponding certificate. The *certfile* string " "must be the path to a single file in PEM format containing the certificate " @@ -1516,6 +1820,7 @@ msgid "" "more information on how the certificate is stored in the *certfile*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1527 msgid "" "The *password* argument may be a function to call to get the password for " "decrypting the private key. It will only be called if the private key is " @@ -1527,20 +1832,24 @@ msgid "" "encrypted and no password is needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1536 msgid "" "If the *password* argument is not specified and a password is required, " "OpenSSL's built-in password prompting mechanism will be used to " "interactively prompt the user for a password." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1540 msgid "" "An :class:`SSLError` is raised if the private key doesn't match with the " "certificate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1543 msgid "New optional argument *password*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1548 msgid "" "Load a set of default \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates from " "default locations. On Windows it loads CA certs from the ``CA`` and ``ROOT`` " @@ -1549,6 +1858,7 @@ msgid "" "from other locations, too." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1554 msgid "" "The *purpose* flag specifies what kind of CA certificates are loaded. The " "default settings :const:`Purpose.SERVER_AUTH` loads certificates, that are " @@ -1557,30 +1867,35 @@ msgid "" "certificate verification on the server side." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1564 msgid "" "Load a set of \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates used to validate " "other peers' certificates when :data:`verify_mode` is other than :data:" "`CERT_NONE`. At least one of *cafile* or *capath* must be specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1568 msgid "" "This method can also load certification revocation lists (CRLs) in PEM or " "DER format. In order to make use of CRLs, :attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` " "must be configured properly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1572 msgid "" "The *cafile* string, if present, is the path to a file of concatenated CA " "certificates in PEM format. See the discussion of :ref:`ssl-certificates` " "for more information about how to arrange the certificates in this file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1577 msgid "" "The *capath* string, if present, is the path to a directory containing " "several CA certificates in PEM format, following an `OpenSSL specific layout " "`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1582 msgid "" "The *cadata* object, if present, is either an ASCII string of one or more " "PEM-encoded certificates or a :term:`bytes-like object` of DER-encoded " @@ -1588,9 +1903,11 @@ msgid "" "are ignored but at least one certificate must be present." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1587 msgid "New optional argument *cadata*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1592 msgid "" "Get a list of loaded \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates. If the " "``binary_form`` parameter is :const:`False` each list entry is a dict like " @@ -1600,16 +1917,19 @@ msgid "" "a SSL connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1600 msgid "" "Certificates in a capath directory aren't loaded unless they have been used " "at least once." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1607 msgid "" "Get a list of enabled ciphers. The list is in order of cipher priority. See :" "meth:`SSLContext.set_ciphers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1612 msgid "" ">>> ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)\n" ">>> ctx.set_ciphers('ECDHE+AESGCM:!ECDSA')\n" @@ -1640,6 +1960,7 @@ msgid "" " 'symmetric': 'aes-128-gcm'}]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1644 msgid "" "Load a set of default \"certification authority\" (CA) certificates from a " "filesystem path defined when building the OpenSSL library. Unfortunately, " @@ -1649,6 +1970,7 @@ msgid "" "configured properly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1653 msgid "" "Set the available ciphers for sockets created with this context. It should " "be a string in the `OpenSSL cipher list format `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1792 msgid "Vincent Bernat." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1798 msgid "" "Wrap an existing Python socket *sock* and return an instance of :attr:" "`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` (default :class:`SSLSocket`). The returned SSL " @@ -1814,11 +2160,13 @@ msgid "" "a :const:`~socket.SOCK_STREAM` socket; other socket types are unsupported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1804 msgid "" "The parameter ``server_side`` is a boolean which identifies whether server-" "side or client-side behavior is desired from this socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1807 msgid "" "For client-side sockets, the context construction is lazy; if the underlying " "socket isn't connected yet, the context construction will be performed " @@ -1829,6 +2177,7 @@ msgid "" "exc:`SSLError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1815 msgid "" "On client connections, the optional parameter *server_hostname* specifies " "the hostname of the service which we are connecting to. This allows a " @@ -1837,6 +2186,7 @@ msgid "" "*server_hostname* will raise a :exc:`ValueError` if *server_side* is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1821 msgid "" "The parameter ``do_handshake_on_connect`` specifies whether to do the SSL " "handshake automatically after doing a :meth:`socket.connect`, or whether the " @@ -1846,6 +2196,7 @@ msgid "" "socket I/O involved in the handshake." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1828 msgid "" "The parameter ``suppress_ragged_eofs`` specifies how the :meth:`SSLSocket." "recv` method should signal unexpected EOF from the other end of the " @@ -1855,33 +2206,40 @@ msgid "" "exceptions back to the caller." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1835 msgid "*session*, see :attr:`~SSLSocket.session`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1837 msgid "" "To wrap an :class:`SSLSocket` in another :class:`SSLSocket`, use :meth:" "`SSLContext.wrap_bio`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1840 msgid "" "Always allow a server_hostname to be passed, even if OpenSSL does not have " "SNI." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1844 ../../library/ssl.rst:1871 msgid "*session* argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1847 msgid "" "The method returns an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslsocket_class` instead " "of hard-coded :class:`SSLSocket`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1853 msgid "" "The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`, defaults to :class:" "`SSLSocket`. The attribute can be assigned to on instances of :class:" "`SSLContext` in order to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLSocket`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1863 msgid "" "Wrap the BIO objects *incoming* and *outgoing* and return an instance of :" "attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` (default :class:`SSLObject`). The SSL " @@ -1889,22 +2247,26 @@ msgid "" "outgoing BIO." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1868 msgid "" "The *server_side*, *server_hostname* and *session* parameters have the same " "meaning as in :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_socket`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1874 msgid "" "The method returns an instance of :attr:`SSLContext.sslobject_class` instead " "of hard-coded :class:`SSLObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1880 msgid "" "The return type of :meth:`SSLContext.wrap_bio`, defaults to :class:" "`SSLObject`. The attribute can be overridden on instance of class in order " "to return a custom subclass of :class:`SSLObject`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1888 msgid "" "Get statistics about the SSL sessions created or managed by this context. A " "dictionary is returned which maps the names of each `piece of information " @@ -1913,12 +2275,14 @@ msgid "" "the session cache since the context was created::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1893 msgid "" ">>> stats = context.session_stats()\n" ">>> stats['hits'], stats['misses']\n" "(0, 0)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1899 msgid "" "Whether to match the peer cert's hostname in :meth:`SSLSocket.do_handshake`. " "The context's :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` must be set to :data:" @@ -1931,6 +2295,7 @@ msgid "" "With other protocols, hostname checking must be enabled explicitly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1912 msgid "" "import socket, ssl\n" "\n" @@ -1944,6 +2309,7 @@ msgid "" "ssl_sock.connect(('www.verisign.com', 443))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1927 msgid "" ":attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is now automatically changed to :data:" "`CERT_REQUIRED` when hostname checking is enabled and :attr:`~SSLContext." @@ -1951,6 +2317,7 @@ msgid "" "failed with a :exc:`ValueError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1934 msgid "" "Write TLS keys to a keylog file, whenever key material is generated or " "received. The keylog file is designed for debugging purposes only. The file " @@ -1959,6 +2326,7 @@ msgid "" "synchronized between threads, but not between processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1944 msgid "" "A :class:`TLSVersion` enum member representing the highest supported TLS " "version. The value defaults to :attr:`TLSVersion.MAXIMUM_SUPPORTED`. The " @@ -1966,41 +2334,48 @@ msgid "" "const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT`, and :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1949 msgid "" "The attributes :attr:`~SSLContext.maximum_version`, :attr:`~SSLContext." "minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext.options` all affect the supported SSL " "and TLS versions of the context. The implementation does not prevent invalid " -"combination. For example a context with :attr:`OP_NO_TLSv1_2` in :attr:" +"combinations. For example a context with :attr:`OP_NO_TLSv1_2` in :attr:" "`~SSLContext.options` and :attr:`~SSLContext.maximum_version` set to :attr:" "`TLSVersion.TLSv1_2` will not be able to establish a TLS 1.2 connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1962 msgid "" "Like :attr:`SSLContext.maximum_version` except it is the lowest supported " "version or :attr:`TLSVersion.MINIMUM_SUPPORTED`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1969 msgid "" "Control the number of TLS 1.3 session tickets of a :const:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER` context. The setting has no impact on TLS 1.0 to 1.2 " "connections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1977 msgid "" "An integer representing the set of SSL options enabled on this context. The " "default value is :data:`OP_ALL`, but you can specify other options such as :" "data:`OP_NO_SSLv2` by ORing them together." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1981 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.options` returns :class:`Options` flags:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1989 msgid "" "All ``OP_NO_SSL*`` and ``OP_NO_TLS*`` options have been deprecated since " "Python 3.7. Use :attr:`SSLContext.minimum_version` and :attr:`SSLContext." "maximum_version` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:1995 msgid "" "Enable TLS 1.3 post-handshake client authentication. Post-handshake auth is " "disabled by default and a server can only request a TLS client certificate " @@ -2008,11 +2383,13 @@ msgid "" "client certificate at any time after the handshake." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2000 msgid "" "When enabled on client-side sockets, the client signals the server that it " "supports post-handshake authentication." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2003 msgid "" "When enabled on server-side sockets, :attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode` must be " "set to :data:`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`, too. The actual " @@ -2020,55 +2397,66 @@ msgid "" "verify_client_post_handshake` is called and some I/O is performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2013 msgid "" "The protocol version chosen when constructing the context. This attribute " "is read-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2018 msgid "" "Whether :attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` falls back to verify the cert's " "subject common name in the absence of a subject alternative name extension " "(default: true)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2026 msgid "" "The flag had no effect with OpenSSL before version 1.1.1l. Python 3.8.9, " "3.9.3, and 3.10 include workarounds for previous versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2031 msgid "" "An integer representing the `security level `_ for the context. This attribute is read-" "only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2039 msgid "" "The flags for certificate verification operations. You can set flags like :" "data:`VERIFY_CRL_CHECK_LEAF` by ORing them together. By default OpenSSL does " "neither require nor verify certificate revocation lists (CRLs)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2045 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.verify_flags` returns :class:`VerifyFlags` flags:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2053 msgid "" "Whether to try to verify other peers' certificates and how to behave if " "verification fails. This attribute must be one of :data:`CERT_NONE`, :data:" "`CERT_OPTIONAL` or :data:`CERT_REQUIRED`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2057 msgid ":attr:`SSLContext.verify_mode` returns :class:`VerifyMode` enum:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2065 msgid "" "Enables TLS-PSK (pre-shared key) authentication on a client-side connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2067 ../../library/ssl.rst:2116 msgid "" "In general, certificate based authentication should be preferred over this " "method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2069 msgid "" "The parameter ``callback`` is a callable object with the signature: ``def " "callback(hint: str | None) -> tuple[str | None, bytes]``. The ``hint`` " @@ -2080,21 +2468,27 @@ msgid "" "shared key. Return a zero length PSK to reject the connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2079 ../../library/ssl.rst:2125 msgid "Setting ``callback`` to :const:`None` removes any existing callback." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2082 msgid "When using TLS 1.3:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2084 msgid "the ``hint`` parameter is always :const:`None`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2085 msgid "client-identity must be a non-empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2087 ../../library/ssl.rst:2134 msgid "Example usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2089 msgid "" "context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)\n" "context.check_hostname = False\n" @@ -2115,15 +2509,18 @@ msgid "" "context.set_psk_client_callback(callback)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2107 ../../library/ssl.rst:2152 msgid "" "This method will raise :exc:`NotImplementedError` if :data:`HAS_PSK` is " "``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2114 msgid "" "Enables TLS-PSK (pre-shared key) authentication on a server-side connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2118 msgid "" "The parameter ``callback`` is a callable object with the signature: ``def " "callback(identity: str | None) -> bytes``. The ``identity`` parameter is an " @@ -2133,16 +2530,19 @@ msgid "" "connection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2127 msgid "" "The parameter ``identity_hint`` is an optional identity hint string sent to " "the client. The string must be less than or equal to ``256`` octets when " "UTF-8 encoded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2132 msgid "" "When using TLS 1.3 the ``identity_hint`` parameter is not sent to the client." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2136 msgid "" "context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)\n" "context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2\n" @@ -2161,9 +2561,11 @@ msgid "" "context.set_psk_server_callback(callback, 'ServerId_1')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2164 msgid "Certificates" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2166 msgid "" "Certificates in general are part of a public-key / private-key system. In " "this system, each *principal*, (which may be a machine, or a person, or an " @@ -2174,6 +2576,7 @@ msgid "" "other part, and **only** with the other part." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2174 msgid "" "A certificate contains information about two principals. It contains the " "name of a *subject*, and the subject's public key. It also contains a " @@ -2187,6 +2590,7 @@ msgid "" "as two fields, called \"notBefore\" and \"notAfter\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2184 msgid "" "In the Python use of certificates, a client or server can use a certificate " "to prove who they are. The other side of a network connection can also be " @@ -2199,21 +2603,25 @@ msgid "" "take place." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2194 msgid "" "Python uses files to contain certificates. They should be formatted as " "\"PEM\" (see :rfc:`1422`), which is a base-64 encoded form wrapped with a " "header line and a footer line::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2198 msgid "" "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" "... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...\n" "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2203 msgid "Certificate chains" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2205 msgid "" "The Python files which contain certificates can contain a sequence of " "certificates, sometimes called a *certificate chain*. This chain should " @@ -2229,6 +2637,7 @@ msgid "" "agency which issued the certification authority's certificate::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2218 msgid "" "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" "... (certificate for your server)...\n" @@ -2241,9 +2650,11 @@ msgid "" "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2229 msgid "CA certificates" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2231 msgid "" "If you are going to require validation of the other side of the connection's " "certificate, you need to provide a \"CA certs\" file, filled with the " @@ -2255,9 +2666,11 @@ msgid "" "create_default_context`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2240 msgid "Combined key and certificate" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2242 msgid "" "Often the private key is stored in the same file as the certificate; in this " "case, only the ``certfile`` parameter to :meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain` " @@ -2265,6 +2678,7 @@ msgid "" "should come before the first certificate in the certificate chain::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2248 msgid "" "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" "... (private key in base64 encoding) ...\n" @@ -2274,9 +2688,11 @@ msgid "" "-----END CERTIFICATE-----" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2256 msgid "Self-signed certificates" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2258 msgid "" "If you are going to create a server that provides SSL-encrypted connection " "services, you will need to acquire a certificate for that service. There " @@ -2286,6 +2702,7 @@ msgid "" "package, using something like the following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2265 msgid "" "% openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out cert.pem -keyout cert.pem\n" "Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key\n" @@ -2311,23 +2728,28 @@ msgid "" "%" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2287 msgid "" "The disadvantage of a self-signed certificate is that it is its own root " "certificate, and no one else will have it in their cache of known (and " "trusted) root certificates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2293 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2296 msgid "Testing for SSL support" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2298 msgid "" "To test for the presence of SSL support in a Python installation, user code " "should use the following idiom::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2301 msgid "" "try:\n" " import ssl\n" @@ -2337,33 +2759,40 @@ msgid "" " ... # do something that requires SSL support" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2309 msgid "Client-side operation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2311 msgid "" "This example creates a SSL context with the recommended security settings " "for client sockets, including automatic certificate verification::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2314 msgid ">>> context = ssl.create_default_context()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2316 msgid "" "If you prefer to tune security settings yourself, you might create a context " "from scratch (but beware that you might not get the settings right)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2320 msgid "" ">>> context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)\n" ">>> context.load_verify_locations(\"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2323 msgid "" "(this snippet assumes your operating system places a bundle of all CA " "certificates in ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt``; if not, you'll get an " "error and have to adjust the location)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2327 msgid "" "The :data:`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` protocol configures the context for cert " "validation and hostname verification. :attr:`~SSLContext.verify_mode` is set " @@ -2371,6 +2800,7 @@ msgid "" "``True``. All other protocols create SSL contexts with insecure defaults." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2332 msgid "" "When you use the context to connect to a server, :const:`CERT_REQUIRED` and :" "attr:`~SSLContext.check_hostname` validate the server certificate: it " @@ -2379,23 +2809,28 @@ msgid "" "properties like validity and identity of the hostname::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2338 msgid "" ">>> conn = context.wrap_socket(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),\n" "... server_hostname=\"www.python.org\")\n" ">>> conn.connect((\"www.python.org\", 443))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2342 msgid "You may then fetch the certificate::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2344 msgid ">>> cert = conn.getpeercert()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2346 msgid "" "Visual inspection shows that the certificate does identify the desired " "service (that is, the HTTPS host ``www.python.org``)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2349 msgid "" ">>> pprint.pprint(cert)\n" "{'OCSP': ('http://ocsp.digicert.com',),\n" @@ -2442,11 +2877,13 @@ msgid "" " 'version': 3}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2389 msgid "" "Now the SSL channel is established and the certificate verified, you can " "proceed to talk with the server::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2392 msgid "" ">>> conn.sendall(b\"HEAD / HTTP/1.0\\r\\nHost: linuxfr.org\\r\\n\\r\\n\")\n" ">>> pprint.pprint(conn.recv(1024).split(b\"\\r\\n\"))\n" @@ -2469,9 +2906,11 @@ msgid "" " b'']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2416 msgid "Server-side operation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2418 msgid "" "For server operation, typically you'll need to have a server certificate, " "and private key, each in a file. You'll first create a context holding the " @@ -2480,6 +2919,7 @@ msgid "" "start waiting for clients to connect::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2424 msgid "" "import socket, ssl\n" "\n" @@ -2491,12 +2931,14 @@ msgid "" "bindsocket.listen(5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2433 msgid "" "When a client connects, you'll call :meth:`accept` on the socket to get the " "new socket from the other end, and use the context's :meth:`SSLContext." "wrap_socket` method to create a server-side SSL socket for the connection::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2437 msgid "" "while True:\n" " newsocket, fromaddr = bindsocket.accept()\n" @@ -2508,11 +2950,13 @@ msgid "" " connstream.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2446 msgid "" "Then you'll read data from the ``connstream`` and do something with it till " "you are finished with the client (or the client is finished with you)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2449 msgid "" "def deal_with_client(connstream):\n" " data = connstream.recv(1024)\n" @@ -2526,6 +2970,7 @@ msgid "" " # finished with client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2460 msgid "" "And go back to listening for new client connections (of course, a real " "server would probably handle each client connection in a separate thread, or " @@ -2533,15 +2978,18 @@ msgid "" "event loop)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2468 msgid "Notes on non-blocking sockets" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2470 msgid "" "SSL sockets behave slightly different than regular sockets in non-blocking " "mode. When working with non-blocking sockets, there are thus several things " "you need to be aware of:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2474 msgid "" "Most :class:`SSLSocket` methods will raise either :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` " "or :exc:`SSLWantReadError` instead of :exc:`BlockingIOError` if an I/O " @@ -2553,11 +3001,13 @@ msgid "" "require a prior *write* to the underlying socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2486 msgid "" "In earlier Python versions, the :meth:`!SSLSocket.send` method returned zero " "instead of raising :exc:`SSLWantWriteError` or :exc:`SSLWantReadError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2490 msgid "" "Calling :func:`~select.select` tells you that the OS-level socket can be " "read from (or written to), but it does not imply that there is sufficient " @@ -2567,6 +3017,7 @@ msgid "" "`~select.select`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2497 msgid "" "Conversely, since the SSL layer has its own framing, a SSL socket may still " "have data available for reading without :func:`~select.select` being aware " @@ -2575,11 +3026,13 @@ msgid "" "call if still necessary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2503 msgid "" "(of course, similar provisions apply when using other primitives such as :" "func:`~select.poll`, or those in the :mod:`selectors` module)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2506 msgid "" "The SSL handshake itself will be non-blocking: the :meth:`SSLSocket." "do_handshake` method has to be retried until it returns successfully. Here " @@ -2587,6 +3040,7 @@ msgid "" "readiness::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2511 msgid "" "while True:\n" " try:\n" @@ -2598,6 +3052,7 @@ msgid "" " select.select([], [sock], [])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2522 msgid "" "The :mod:`asyncio` module supports :ref:`non-blocking SSL sockets ` and provides a higher level :ref:`Streams API `. " "This means that for example :meth:`~SSLSocket.read` will raise an :exc:" "`SSLWantReadError` if it needs more data than the incoming BIO has available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2625 msgid "" ":class:`SSLObject` instances must be created with :meth:`~SSLContext." "wrap_bio`. In earlier versions, it was possible to create instances " "directly. This was never documented or officially supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2631 msgid "" "An SSLObject communicates with the outside world using memory buffers. The " "class :class:`MemoryBIO` provides a memory buffer that can be used for this " "purpose. It wraps an OpenSSL memory BIO (Basic IO) object:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2637 msgid "" "A memory buffer that can be used to pass data between Python and an SSL " "protocol instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2642 msgid "Return the number of bytes currently in the memory buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2646 msgid "" "A boolean indicating whether the memory BIO is current at the end-of-file " "position." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2651 msgid "" "Read up to *n* bytes from the memory buffer. If *n* is not specified or " "negative, all bytes are returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2656 msgid "" "Write the bytes from *buf* to the memory BIO. The *buf* argument must be an " "object supporting the buffer protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2659 msgid "" "The return value is the number of bytes written, which is always equal to " "the length of *buf*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2664 msgid "" "Write an EOF marker to the memory BIO. After this method has been called, it " "is illegal to call :meth:`~MemoryBIO.write`. The attribute :attr:`eof` will " "become true after all data currently in the buffer has been read." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2670 msgid "SSL session" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2676 msgid "Session object used by :attr:`~SSLSocket.session`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2688 msgid "Security considerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2691 msgid "Best defaults" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2693 msgid "" "For **client use**, if you don't have any special requirements for your " "security policy, it is highly recommended that you use the :func:" @@ -2836,11 +3344,13 @@ msgid "" "settings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2700 msgid "" "For example, here is how you would use the :class:`smtplib.SMTP` class to " "create a trusted, secure connection to a SMTP server::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2703 msgid "" ">>> import ssl, smtplib\n" ">>> smtp = smtplib.SMTP(\"mail.python.org\", port=587)\n" @@ -2849,11 +3359,13 @@ msgid "" "(220, b'2.0.0 Ready to start TLS')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2709 msgid "" "If a client certificate is needed for the connection, it can be added with :" "meth:`SSLContext.load_cert_chain`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2712 msgid "" "By contrast, if you create the SSL context by calling the :class:" "`SSLContext` constructor yourself, it will not have certificate validation " @@ -2861,12 +3373,15 @@ msgid "" "paragraphs below to achieve a good security level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2718 msgid "Manual settings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2721 msgid "Verifying certificates" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2723 msgid "" "When calling the :class:`SSLContext` constructor directly, :const:" "`CERT_NONE` is the default. Since it does not authenticate the other peer, " @@ -2881,11 +3396,13 @@ msgid "" "enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2735 msgid "" "Hostname matchings is now performed by OpenSSL. Python no longer uses :func:" "`!match_hostname`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2739 msgid "" "In server mode, if you want to authenticate your clients using the SSL layer " "(rather than using a higher-level authentication mechanism), you'll also " @@ -2893,9 +3410,11 @@ msgid "" "certificate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2745 msgid "Protocol versions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2747 msgid "" "SSL versions 2 and 3 are considered insecure and are therefore dangerous to " "use. If you want maximum compatibility between clients and servers, it is " @@ -2904,22 +3423,26 @@ msgid "" "by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2755 msgid "" ">>> client_context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)\n" -">>> client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3\n" +">>> client_context.minimum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_2\n" ">>> client_context.maximum_version = ssl.TLSVersion.TLSv1_3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2760 msgid "" -"The SSL context created above will only allow TLSv1.3 and later (if " +"The SSL client context created above will only allow TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3 (if " "supported by your system) connections to a server. :const:" "`PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT` implies certificate validation and hostname checks by " "default. You have to load certificates into the context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2767 msgid "Cipher selection" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2769 msgid "" "If you have advanced security requirements, fine-tuning of the ciphers " "enabled when negotiating a SSL session is possible through the :meth:" @@ -2932,9 +3455,11 @@ msgid "" "command on your system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2780 msgid "Multi-processing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2782 msgid "" "If using this module as part of a multi-processed application (using, for " "example the :mod:`multiprocessing` or :mod:`concurrent.futures` modules), be " @@ -2945,14 +3470,17 @@ msgid "" "sufficient." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2794 msgid "TLS 1.3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2798 msgid "" "The TLS 1.3 protocol behaves slightly differently than previous version of " "TLS/SSL. Some new TLS 1.3 features are not yet available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2801 msgid "" "TLS 1.3 uses a disjunct set of cipher suites. All AES-GCM and ChaCha20 " "cipher suites are enabled by default. The method :meth:`SSLContext." @@ -2960,12 +3488,14 @@ msgid "" "`SSLContext.get_ciphers` returns them." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2805 msgid "" "Session tickets are no longer sent as part of the initial handshake and are " "handled differently. :attr:`SSLSocket.session` and :class:`SSLSession` are " "not compatible with TLS 1.3." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2808 msgid "" "Client-side certificates are also no longer verified during the initial " "handshake. A server can request a certificate at any time. Clients process " @@ -2973,105 +3503,134 @@ msgid "" "server." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2812 msgid "" "TLS 1.3 features like early data, deferred TLS client cert request, " "signature algorithm configuration, and rekeying are not supported yet." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2818 msgid "Class :class:`socket.socket`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2819 msgid "Documentation of underlying :mod:`socket` class" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2821 msgid "" "`SSL/TLS Strong Encryption: An Introduction `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2822 msgid "Intro from the Apache HTTP Server documentation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2824 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 1422: Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic Mail: Part II: " "Certificate-Based Key Management <1422>`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2825 msgid "Steve Kent" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2827 msgid ":rfc:`RFC 4086: Randomness Requirements for Security <4086>`" msgstr "" -msgid "Donald E., Jeffrey I. Schiller" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2828 +msgid "Donald E. Eastlake, Jeffrey I. Schiller, Steve Crocker" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2830 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and " "Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile <5280>`" msgstr "" -msgid "D. Cooper" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2831 +msgid "David Cooper et al." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2833 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 5246: The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2 " "<5246>`" msgstr "" -msgid "T. Dierks et. al." +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2834 +msgid "Tim Dierks and Eric Rescorla." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2836 msgid ":rfc:`RFC 6066: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions <6066>`" msgstr "" -msgid "D. Eastlake" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2837 +msgid "Donald E. Eastlake" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2839 msgid "" "`IANA TLS: Transport Layer Security (TLS) Parameters `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2840 msgid "IANA" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2842 msgid "" ":rfc:`RFC 7525: Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer Security " "(TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) <7525>`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2843 msgid "IETF" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2845 msgid "" "`Mozilla's Server Side TLS recommendations `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2846 msgid "Mozilla" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:12 msgid "OpenSSL" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:12 msgid "(use in module ssl)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:14 msgid "TLS" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:14 msgid "SSL" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:14 msgid "Transport Layer Security" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:14 msgid "Secure Sockets Layer" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2157 msgid "certificates" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/ssl.rst:2159 msgid "X509 certificate" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/stat.po b/library/stat.po index 85e5822..0923634 100644 --- a/library/stat.po +++ b/library/stat.po @@ -8,82 +8,101 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!stat` --- Interpreting :func:`~os.stat` results" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/stat.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`stat` module defines constants and functions for interpreting the " +"The :mod:`!stat` module defines constants and functions for interpreting the " "results of :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat` and :func:`os.lstat` (if they " "exist). For complete details about the :c:func:`stat`, :c:func:`!fstat` " "and :c:func:`!lstat` calls, consult the documentation for your system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:19 msgid "The stat module is backed by a C implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:22 msgid "" -"The :mod:`stat` module defines the following functions to test for specific " +"The :mod:`!stat` module defines the following functions to test for specific " "file types:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:28 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:33 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a character special device file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:38 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a block special device file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:43 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a regular file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:48 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a FIFO (named pipe)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:53 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a symbolic link." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:58 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:62 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a door." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:68 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from an event port." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:74 msgid "Return non-zero if the mode is from a whiteout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:78 msgid "" "Two additional functions are defined for more general manipulation of the " "file's mode:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:84 msgid "" "Return the portion of the file's mode that can be set by :func:`os.chmod`\\ " "---that is, the file's permission bits, plus the sticky bit, set-group-id, " "and set-user-id bits (on systems that support them)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:91 msgid "" "Return the portion of the file's mode that describes the file type (used by " "the :func:`!S_IS\\*` functions above)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:94 msgid "" "Normally, you would use the :func:`!os.path.is\\*` functions for testing the " "type of a file; the functions here are useful when you are doing multiple " @@ -93,9 +112,11 @@ msgid "" "tests for block and character devices." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:101 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:103 msgid "" "import os, sys\n" "from stat import *\n" @@ -124,57 +145,72 @@ msgid "" " walktree(sys.argv[1], visitfile)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:129 msgid "" "An additional utility function is provided to convert a file's mode in a " "human readable string:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:134 msgid "Convert a file's mode to a string of the form '-rwxrwxrwx'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:138 msgid "" "The function supports :data:`S_IFDOOR`, :data:`S_IFPORT` and :data:`S_IFWHT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:143 msgid "" "All the variables below are simply symbolic indexes into the 10-tuple " "returned by :func:`os.stat`, :func:`os.fstat` or :func:`os.lstat`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:149 msgid "Inode protection mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:154 msgid "Inode number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:159 msgid "Device inode resides on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:164 msgid "Number of links to the inode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:169 msgid "User id of the owner." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:174 msgid "Group id of the owner." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:179 msgid "" "Size in bytes of a plain file; amount of data waiting on some special files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:184 msgid "Time of last access." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:189 msgid "Time of last modification." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:194 msgid "" "The \"ctime\" as reported by the operating system. On some systems (like " "Unix) is the time of the last metadata change, and, on others (like " "Windows), is the creation time (see platform documentation for details)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:198 msgid "" "The interpretation of \"file size\" changes according to the file type. For " "plain files this is the size of the file in bytes. For FIFOs and sockets " @@ -186,57 +222,73 @@ msgid "" "varies more, depending on the implementation of the underlying system call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:207 msgid "The variables below define the flags used in the :data:`ST_MODE` field." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:209 msgid "" "Use of the functions above is more portable than use of the first set of " "flags:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:213 msgid "Socket." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:217 msgid "Symbolic link." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:221 msgid "Regular file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:225 msgid "Block device." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:229 msgid "Directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:233 msgid "Character device." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:237 msgid "FIFO." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:241 msgid "Door." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:247 msgid "Event port." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:253 msgid "Whiteout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:259 msgid "" ":data:`S_IFDOOR`, :data:`S_IFPORT` or :data:`S_IFWHT` are defined as 0 when " "the platform does not have support for the file types." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:262 msgid "" "The following flags can also be used in the *mode* argument of :func:`os." "chmod`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:266 msgid "Set UID bit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:270 msgid "" "Set-group-ID bit. This bit has several special uses. For a directory it " "indicates that BSD semantics is to be used for that directory: files created " @@ -247,130 +299,169 @@ msgid "" "mandatory file/record locking (see also :data:`S_ENFMT`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:281 msgid "" "Sticky bit. When this bit is set on a directory it means that a file in " "that directory can be renamed or deleted only by the owner of the file, by " "the owner of the directory, or by a privileged process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:287 msgid "Mask for file owner permissions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:291 msgid "Owner has read permission." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:295 msgid "Owner has write permission." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:299 msgid "Owner has execute permission." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:303 msgid "Mask for group permissions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:307 msgid "Group has read permission." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:311 msgid "Group has write permission." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:315 msgid "Group has execute permission." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:319 msgid "Mask for permissions for others (not in group)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:323 msgid "Others have read permission." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:327 msgid "Others have write permission." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:331 msgid "Others have execute permission." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:335 msgid "" "System V file locking enforcement. This flag is shared with :data:" "`S_ISGID`: file/record locking is enforced on files that do not have the " "group execution bit (:data:`S_IXGRP`) set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:341 msgid "Unix V7 synonym for :data:`S_IRUSR`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:345 msgid "Unix V7 synonym for :data:`S_IWUSR`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:349 msgid "Unix V7 synonym for :data:`S_IXUSR`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:351 msgid "" "The following flags can be used in the *flags* argument of :func:`os." "chflags`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:355 msgid "All user settable flags." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:361 msgid "Do not dump the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:365 ../../library/stat.rst:427 msgid "The file may not be changed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:369 ../../library/stat.rst:431 msgid "The file may only be appended to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:373 msgid "The directory is opaque when viewed through a union stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:377 ../../library/stat.rst:441 msgid "The file may not be renamed or deleted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:381 msgid "The file is stored compressed (macOS 10.6+)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:385 msgid "Used for handling document IDs (macOS)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:391 msgid "The file needs an entitlement for reading or writing (macOS 10.13+)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:397 msgid "The file should not be displayed in a GUI (macOS 10.5+)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:401 msgid "All super-user changeable flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:407 msgid "All super-user supported flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:409 ../../library/stat.rst:417 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:415 msgid "All super-user read-only synthetic flags" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:423 msgid "The file may be archived." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:435 msgid "The file needs an entitlement to write to (macOS 10.13+)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:445 msgid "The file is a snapshot file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:449 msgid "The file is a firmlink (macOS 10.15+)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:455 msgid "The file is a dataless object (macOS 10.15+)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:459 msgid "" "See the \\*BSD or macOS systems man page :manpage:`chflags(2)` for more " "information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:461 msgid "" "On Windows, the following file attribute constants are available for use " "when testing bits in the ``st_file_attributes`` member returned by :func:`os." @@ -379,6 +470,7 @@ msgid "" "these constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stat.rst:487 msgid "" "On Windows, the following constants are available for comparing against the " "``st_reparse_tag`` member returned by :func:`os.lstat`. These are well-known " diff --git a/library/statistics.po b/library/statistics.po index 458d1a6..ef23330 100644 --- a/library/statistics.po +++ b/library/statistics.po @@ -11,27 +11,31 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!statistics` --- Mathematical statistics functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/statistics.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:22 msgid "" "This module provides functions for calculating mathematical statistics of " "numeric (:class:`~numbers.Real`-valued) data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:25 msgid "" "The module is not intended to be a competitor to third-party libraries such " "as `NumPy `_, `SciPy `_, or " @@ -40,6 +44,7 @@ msgid "" "graphing and scientific calculators." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:31 msgid "" "Unless explicitly noted, these functions support :class:`int`, :class:" "`float`, :class:`~decimal.Decimal` and :class:`~fractions.Fraction`. " @@ -50,6 +55,7 @@ msgid "" "example: ``map(float, input_data)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:39 msgid "" "Some datasets use ``NaN`` (not a number) values to represent missing data. " "Since NaNs have unusual comparison semantics, they cause surprising or " @@ -60,6 +66,7 @@ msgid "" "functions::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:47 msgid "" ">>> from statistics import median\n" ">>> from math import isnan\n" @@ -82,162 +89,212 @@ msgid "" "18.75" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:69 msgid "Averages and measures of central location" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:71 msgid "" "These functions calculate an average or typical value from a population or " "sample." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:75 msgid ":func:`mean`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:75 msgid "Arithmetic mean (\"average\") of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:76 msgid ":func:`fmean`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:76 msgid "Fast, floating-point arithmetic mean, with optional weighting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:77 msgid ":func:`geometric_mean`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:77 msgid "Geometric mean of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:78 msgid ":func:`harmonic_mean`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:78 msgid "Harmonic mean of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:79 msgid ":func:`kde`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:79 msgid "Estimate the probability density distribution of the data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:80 msgid ":func:`kde_random`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:80 msgid "Random sampling from the PDF generated by kde()." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:81 msgid ":func:`median`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:81 msgid "Median (middle value) of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:82 msgid ":func:`median_low`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:82 msgid "Low median of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:83 msgid ":func:`median_high`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:83 msgid "High median of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:84 msgid ":func:`median_grouped`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:84 msgid "Median (50th percentile) of grouped data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:85 msgid ":func:`mode`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:85 msgid "Single mode (most common value) of discrete or nominal data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:86 msgid ":func:`multimode`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:86 msgid "List of modes (most common values) of discrete or nominal data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:87 msgid ":func:`quantiles`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:87 msgid "Divide data into intervals with equal probability." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:91 msgid "Measures of spread" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:93 msgid "" "These functions calculate a measure of how much the population or sample " "tends to deviate from the typical or average values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:97 msgid ":func:`pstdev`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:97 msgid "Population standard deviation of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:98 msgid ":func:`pvariance`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:98 msgid "Population variance of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:99 msgid ":func:`stdev`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:99 msgid "Sample standard deviation of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:100 msgid ":func:`variance`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:100 msgid "Sample variance of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:104 msgid "Statistics for relations between two inputs" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:106 msgid "" "These functions calculate statistics regarding relations between two inputs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:109 msgid ":func:`covariance`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:109 msgid "Sample covariance for two variables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:110 msgid ":func:`correlation`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:110 msgid "Pearson and Spearman's correlation coefficients." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:111 msgid ":func:`linear_regression`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:111 msgid "Slope and intercept for simple linear regression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:116 msgid "Function details" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:118 msgid "" "Note: The functions do not require the data given to them to be sorted. " "However, for reading convenience, most of the examples show sorted sequences." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:123 msgid "" "Return the sample arithmetic mean of *data* which can be a sequence or " "iterable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:125 msgid "" "The arithmetic mean is the sum of the data divided by the number of data " "points. It is commonly called \"the average\", although it is only one of " @@ -245,12 +302,15 @@ msgid "" "location of the data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:130 msgid "If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:132 msgid "Some examples of use:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:134 msgid "" ">>> mean([1, 2, 3, 4, 4])\n" "2.8\n" @@ -266,6 +326,7 @@ msgid "" "Decimal('0.5625')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:151 msgid "" "The mean is strongly affected by `outliers `_ and is not necessarily a typical example of the data points. For " @@ -273,6 +334,7 @@ msgid "" "`_, see :func:`median`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:157 msgid "" "The sample mean gives an unbiased estimate of the true population mean, so " "that when taken on average over all the possible samples, ``mean(sample)`` " @@ -281,26 +343,31 @@ msgid "" "equivalent to calculating the true population mean μ." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:166 msgid "Convert *data* to floats and compute the arithmetic mean." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:168 msgid "" "This runs faster than the :func:`mean` function and it always returns a :" "class:`float`. The *data* may be a sequence or iterable. If the input " "dataset is empty, raises a :exc:`StatisticsError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:172 msgid "" ">>> fmean([3.5, 4.0, 5.25])\n" "4.25" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:177 msgid "" "Optional weighting is supported. For example, a professor assigns a grade " "for a course by weighting quizzes at 20%, homework at 20%, a midterm exam at " "30%, and a final exam at 30%:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:181 msgid "" ">>> grades = [85, 92, 83, 91]\n" ">>> weights = [0.20, 0.20, 0.30, 0.30]\n" @@ -308,45 +375,54 @@ msgid "" "87.6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:188 msgid "" "If *weights* is supplied, it must be the same length as the *data* or a :exc:" "`ValueError` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:193 ../../library/statistics.rst:261 msgid "Added support for *weights*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:199 msgid "Convert *data* to floats and compute the geometric mean." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:201 msgid "" "The geometric mean indicates the central tendency or typical value of the " "*data* using the product of the values (as opposed to the arithmetic mean " "which uses their sum)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:205 msgid "" "Raises a :exc:`StatisticsError` if the input dataset is empty, if it " "contains a zero, or if it contains a negative value. The *data* may be a " "sequence or iterable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:209 msgid "" "No special efforts are made to achieve exact results. (However, this may " "change in the future.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:212 msgid "" ">>> round(geometric_mean([54, 24, 36]), 1)\n" "36.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:222 msgid "" "Return the harmonic mean of *data*, a sequence or iterable of real-valued " "numbers. If *weights* is omitted or ``None``, then equal weighting is " "assumed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:226 msgid "" "The harmonic mean is the reciprocal of the arithmetic :func:`mean` of the " "reciprocals of the data. For example, the harmonic mean of three values *a*, " @@ -354,44 +430,52 @@ msgid "" "values is zero, the result will be zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:231 msgid "" "The harmonic mean is a type of average, a measure of the central location of " "the data. It is often appropriate when averaging ratios or rates, for " "example speeds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:235 msgid "" "Suppose a car travels 10 km at 40 km/hr, then another 10 km at 60 km/hr. " "What is the average speed?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:238 msgid "" ">>> harmonic_mean([40, 60])\n" "48.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:243 msgid "" "Suppose a car travels 40 km/hr for 5 km, and when traffic clears, speeds-up " "to 60 km/hr for the remaining 30 km of the journey. What is the average " "speed?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:247 msgid "" ">>> harmonic_mean([40, 60], weights=[5, 30])\n" "56.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:252 msgid "" ":exc:`StatisticsError` is raised if *data* is empty, any element is less " "than zero, or if the weighted sum isn't positive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:255 msgid "" "The current algorithm has an early-out when it encounters a zero in the " "input. This means that the subsequent inputs are not tested for validity. " "(This behavior may change in the future.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:267 msgid "" "`Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) `_: Create a continuous " @@ -399,43 +483,51 @@ msgid "" "discrete samples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:272 msgid "" "The basic idea is to smooth the data using `a kernel function `_. to help draw inferences about a " "population from a sample." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:276 msgid "" "The degree of smoothing is controlled by the scaling parameter *h* which is " "called the bandwidth. Smaller values emphasize local features while larger " "values give smoother results." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:280 msgid "" "The *kernel* determines the relative weights of the sample data points. " "Generally, the choice of kernel shape does not matter as much as the more " "influential bandwidth smoothing parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:284 msgid "" "Kernels that give some weight to every sample point include *normal* " "(*gauss*), *logistic*, and *sigmoid*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:287 msgid "" "Kernels that only give weight to sample points within the bandwidth include " "*rectangular* (*uniform*), *triangular*, *parabolic* (*epanechnikov*), " "*quartic* (*biweight*), *triweight*, and *cosine*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:291 msgid "" "If *cumulative* is true, will return a cumulative distribution function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:293 ../../library/statistics.rst:324 msgid "" "A :exc:`StatisticsError` will be raised if the *data* sequence is empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:295 msgid "" "`Wikipedia has an example `_ where we can use :func:`kde` to " @@ -443,6 +535,7 @@ msgid "" "sample:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:300 msgid "" ">>> sample = [-2.1, -1.3, -0.4, 1.9, 5.1, 6.2]\n" ">>> f_hat = kde(sample, h=1.5)\n" @@ -450,78 +543,93 @@ msgid "" ">>> yarr = [f_hat(x) for x in xarr]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:307 msgid "The points in ``xarr`` and ``yarr`` can be used to make a PDF plot:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:309 msgid "Scatter plot of the estimated probability density function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:317 msgid "" "Return a function that makes a random selection from the estimated " "probability density function produced by ``kde(data, h, kernel)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:320 msgid "" "Providing a *seed* allows reproducible selections. In the future, the values " "may change slightly as more accurate kernel inverse CDF estimates are " "implemented. The seed may be an integer, float, str, or bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:326 msgid "" "Continuing the example for :func:`kde`, we can use :func:`kde_random` to " "generate new random selections from an estimated probability density " "function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:341 msgid "" "Return the median (middle value) of numeric data, using the common \"mean of " "middle two\" method. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised. " "*data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:345 msgid "" "The median is a robust measure of central location and is less affected by " "the presence of outliers. When the number of data points is odd, the middle " "data point is returned:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:349 msgid "" ">>> median([1, 3, 5])\n" "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:354 msgid "" "When the number of data points is even, the median is interpolated by taking " "the average of the two middle values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:357 msgid "" ">>> median([1, 3, 5, 7])\n" "4.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:362 msgid "" "This is suited for when your data is discrete, and you don't mind that the " "median may not be an actual data point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:365 msgid "" "If the data is ordinal (supports order operations) but not numeric (doesn't " "support addition), consider using :func:`median_low` or :func:`median_high` " "instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:371 msgid "" "Return the low median of numeric data. If *data* is empty, :exc:" "`StatisticsError` is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:374 msgid "" "The low median is always a member of the data set. When the number of data " "points is odd, the middle value is returned. When it is even, the smaller " "of the two middle values is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:378 msgid "" ">>> median_low([1, 3, 5])\n" "3\n" @@ -529,22 +637,26 @@ msgid "" "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:385 msgid "" "Use the low median when your data are discrete and you prefer the median to " "be an actual data point rather than interpolated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:391 msgid "" "Return the high median of data. If *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` " "is raised. *data* can be a sequence or iterable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:394 msgid "" "The high median is always a member of the data set. When the number of data " "points is odd, the middle value is returned. When it is even, the larger of " "the two middle values is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:398 msgid "" ">>> median_high([1, 3, 5])\n" "3\n" @@ -552,31 +664,37 @@ msgid "" "5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:405 msgid "" "Use the high median when your data are discrete and you prefer the median to " "be an actual data point rather than interpolated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:411 msgid "" "Estimates the median for numeric data that has been `grouped or binned " "`_ around the midpoints of " "consecutive, fixed-width intervals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:415 msgid "" "The *data* can be any iterable of numeric data with each value being exactly " "the midpoint of a bin. At least one value must be present." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:418 msgid "The *interval* is the width of each bin." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:420 msgid "" "For example, demographic information may have been summarized into " "consecutive ten-year age groups with each group being represented by the 5-" "year midpoints of the intervals:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:424 msgid "" ">>> from collections import Counter\n" ">>> demographics = Counter({\n" @@ -589,11 +707,13 @@ msgid "" "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:436 msgid "" "The 50th percentile (median) is the 536th person out of the 1071 member " "cohort. That person is in the 30 to 40 year old age group." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:439 msgid "" "The regular :func:`median` function would assume that everyone in the " "tricenarian age group was exactly 35 years old. A more tenable assumption " @@ -601,6 +721,7 @@ msgid "" "and 40. For that, we use :func:`median_grouped`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:445 msgid "" ">>> data = list(demographics.elements())\n" ">>> median(data)\n" @@ -609,23 +730,27 @@ msgid "" "37.5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:453 msgid "" "The caller is responsible for making sure the data points are separated by " "exact multiples of *interval*. This is essential for getting a correct " "result. The function does not check this precondition." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:457 msgid "" "Inputs may be any numeric type that can be coerced to a float during the " "interpolation step." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:463 msgid "" "Return the single most common data point from discrete or nominal *data*. " "The mode (when it exists) is the most typical value and serves as a measure " "of central location." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:467 msgid "" "If there are multiple modes with the same frequency, returns the first one " "encountered in the *data*. If the smallest or largest of those is desired " @@ -633,27 +758,32 @@ msgid "" "input *data* is empty, :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:472 msgid "" "``mode`` assumes discrete data and returns a single value. This is the " "standard treatment of the mode as commonly taught in schools:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:475 msgid "" ">>> mode([1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4])\n" "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:480 msgid "" "The mode is unique in that it is the only statistic in this package that " "also applies to nominal (non-numeric) data:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:483 msgid "" ">>> mode([\"red\", \"blue\", \"blue\", \"red\", \"green\", \"red\", " "\"red\"])\n" "'red'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:488 msgid "" "Only hashable inputs are supported. To handle type :class:`set`, consider " "casting to :class:`frozenset`. To handle type :class:`list`, consider " @@ -662,17 +792,20 @@ msgid "" "key=data.count)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:494 msgid "" "Now handles multimodal datasets by returning the first mode encountered. " "Formerly, it raised :exc:`StatisticsError` when more than one mode was found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:502 msgid "" "Return a list of the most frequently occurring values in the order they were " "first encountered in the *data*. Will return more than one result if there " "are multiple modes or an empty list if the *data* is empty:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:506 msgid "" ">>> multimode('aabbbbccddddeeffffgg')\n" "['b', 'd', 'f']\n" @@ -680,16 +813,19 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:518 msgid "" "Return the population standard deviation (the square root of the population " "variance). See :func:`pvariance` for arguments and other details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:521 msgid "" ">>> pstdev([1.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.75, 3.25, 4.75])\n" "0.986893273527251" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:529 msgid "" "Return the population variance of *data*, a non-empty sequence or iterable " "of real-valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a " @@ -698,6 +834,7 @@ msgid "" "clustered closely around the mean." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:535 msgid "" "If the optional second argument *mu* is given, it should be the *population* " "mean of the *data*. It can also be used to compute the second moment around " @@ -705,38 +842,47 @@ msgid "" "the arithmetic mean is automatically calculated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:540 msgid "" "Use this function to calculate the variance from the entire population. To " "estimate the variance from a sample, the :func:`variance` function is " "usually a better choice." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:544 msgid "Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *data* is empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:546 ../../library/statistics.rst:616 +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:725 msgid "Examples:" -msgstr "Beispiele:" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:548 msgid "" ">>> data = [0.0, 0.25, 0.25, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2.75, 3.25]\n" ">>> pvariance(data)\n" "1.25" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:554 msgid "" "If you have already calculated the mean of your data, you can pass it as the " "optional second argument *mu* to avoid recalculation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:557 msgid "" ">>> mu = mean(data)\n" ">>> pvariance(data, mu)\n" "1.25" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:563 msgid "Decimals and Fractions are supported:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:565 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import Decimal as D\n" ">>> pvariance([D(\"27.5\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"34.5\"), " @@ -748,12 +894,14 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(13, 72)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:577 msgid "" "When called with the entire population, this gives the population variance " "σ². When called on a sample instead, this is the biased sample variance s², " "also known as variance with N degrees of freedom." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:581 msgid "" "If you somehow know the true population mean μ, you may use this function to " "calculate the variance of a sample, giving the known population mean as the " @@ -762,16 +910,19 @@ msgid "" "variance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:590 msgid "" "Return the sample standard deviation (the square root of the sample " "variance). See :func:`variance` for arguments and other details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:593 msgid "" ">>> stdev([1.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.75, 3.25, 4.75])\n" "1.0810874155219827" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:601 msgid "" "Return the sample variance of *data*, an iterable of at least two real-" "valued numbers. Variance, or second moment about the mean, is a measure of " @@ -780,46 +931,55 @@ msgid "" "closely around the mean." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:607 msgid "" "If the optional second argument *xbar* is given, it should be the *sample* " "mean of *data*. If it is missing or ``None`` (the default), the mean is " "automatically calculated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:611 msgid "" "Use this function when your data is a sample from a population. To calculate " "the variance from the entire population, see :func:`pvariance`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:614 msgid "Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if *data* has fewer than two values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:618 msgid "" ">>> data = [2.75, 1.75, 1.25, 0.25, 0.5, 1.25, 3.5]\n" ">>> variance(data)\n" "1.3720238095238095" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:624 msgid "" "If you have already calculated the sample mean of your data, you can pass it " "as the optional second argument *xbar* to avoid recalculation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:627 msgid "" ">>> m = mean(data)\n" ">>> variance(data, m)\n" "1.3720238095238095" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:633 msgid "" "This function does not attempt to verify that you have passed the actual " "mean as *xbar*. Using arbitrary values for *xbar* can lead to invalid or " "impossible results." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:637 msgid "Decimal and Fraction values are supported:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:639 msgid "" ">>> from decimal import Decimal as D\n" ">>> variance([D(\"27.5\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"30.25\"), D(\"34.5\"), " @@ -831,6 +991,7 @@ msgid "" "Fraction(67, 108)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:651 msgid "" "This is the sample variance s² with Bessel's correction, also known as " "variance with N-1 degrees of freedom. Provided that the data points are " @@ -838,17 +999,20 @@ msgid "" "should be an unbiased estimate of the true population variance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:656 msgid "" "If you somehow know the actual population mean μ you should pass it to the :" "func:`pvariance` function as the *mu* parameter to get the variance of a " "sample." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:662 msgid "" "Divide *data* into *n* continuous intervals with equal probability. Returns " "a list of ``n - 1`` cut points separating the intervals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:665 msgid "" "Set *n* to 4 for quartiles (the default). Set *n* to 10 for deciles. Set " "*n* to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separate " @@ -856,24 +1020,28 @@ msgid "" "not least 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:670 msgid "" "The *data* can be any iterable containing sample data. For meaningful " "results, the number of data points in *data* should be larger than *n*. " "Raises :exc:`StatisticsError` if there is not at least one data point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:674 msgid "" "The cut points are linearly interpolated from the two nearest data points. " "For example, if a cut point falls one-third of the distance between two " "sample values, ``100`` and ``112``, the cut-point will evaluate to ``104``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:679 msgid "" "The *method* for computing quantiles can be varied depending on whether the " "*data* includes or excludes the lowest and highest possible values from the " "population." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:683 msgid "" "The default *method* is \"exclusive\" and is used for data sampled from a " "population that can have more extreme values than found in the samples. The " @@ -883,6 +1051,7 @@ msgid "" "70%, 80%, 90%." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:690 msgid "" "Setting the *method* to \"inclusive\" is used for describing population data " "or for samples that are known to include the most extreme values from the " @@ -894,6 +1063,7 @@ msgid "" "80%, 90%, 100%." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:699 msgid "" "# Decile cut points for empirically sampled data\n" ">>> data = [105, 129, 87, 86, 111, 111, 89, 81, 108, 92, 110,\n" @@ -905,22 +1075,26 @@ msgid "" "[81.0, 86.2, 89.0, 99.4, 102.5, 103.6, 106.0, 109.8, 111.0]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:712 msgid "" "No longer raises an exception for an input with only a single data point. " "This allows quantile estimates to be built up one sample point at a time " "becoming gradually more refined with each new data point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:719 msgid "" "Return the sample covariance of two inputs *x* and *y*. Covariance is a " "measure of the joint variability of two inputs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:722 msgid "" "Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), otherwise :exc:" "`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:727 msgid "" ">>> x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]\n" ">>> y = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]\n" @@ -933,6 +1107,7 @@ msgid "" "-7.5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:743 msgid "" "Return the `Pearson's correlation coefficient `_ for two inputs. Pearson's correlation " @@ -940,6 +1115,7 @@ msgid "" "direction of a linear relationship." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:749 msgid "" "If *method* is \"ranked\", computes `Spearman's rank correlation coefficient " "`_ " @@ -948,22 +1124,26 @@ msgid "" "strength of a monotonic relationship." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:755 msgid "" "Spearman's correlation coefficient is appropriate for ordinal data or for " "continuous data that doesn't meet the linear proportion requirement for " "Pearson's correlation coefficient." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:759 msgid "" "Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), and need not to " "be constant, otherwise :exc:`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:762 msgid "" "Example with `Kepler's laws of planetary motion `_:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:765 msgid "" ">>> # Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune\n" ">>> orbital_period = [88, 225, 365, 687, 4331, 10_756, 30_687, 60_190] # " @@ -988,9 +1168,11 @@ msgid "" "1.0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:789 msgid "Added support for Spearman's rank correlation coefficient." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:794 msgid "" "Return the slope and intercept of `simple linear regression `_ parameters estimated using " @@ -999,9 +1181,11 @@ msgid "" "this linear function:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:800 msgid "*y = slope \\* x + intercept + noise*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:802 msgid "" "where ``slope`` and ``intercept`` are the regression parameters that are " "estimated, and ``noise`` represents the variability of the data that was not " @@ -1009,12 +1193,14 @@ msgid "" "predicted and actual values of the dependent variable)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:808 msgid "" "Both inputs must be of the same length (no less than two), and the " "independent variable *x* cannot be constant; otherwise a :exc:" "`StatisticsError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:812 msgid "" "For example, we can use the `release dates of the Monty Python films " "`_ to predict the " @@ -1022,6 +1208,7 @@ msgid "" "2019 assuming that they had kept the pace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:818 msgid "" ">>> year = [1971, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1983]\n" ">>> films_total = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n" @@ -1030,6 +1217,7 @@ msgid "" "16" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:826 msgid "" "If *proportional* is true, the independent variable *x* and the dependent " "variable *y* are assumed to be directly proportional. The data is fit to a " @@ -1037,15 +1225,18 @@ msgid "" "the underlying linear function simplifies to:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:832 msgid "*y = slope \\* x + noise*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:834 msgid "" "Continuing the example from :func:`correlation`, we look to see how well a " "model based on major planets can predict the orbital distances for dwarf " "planets:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:838 msgid "" ">>> model = linear_regression(period_squared, dist_cubed, " "proportional=True)\n" @@ -1061,21 +1252,27 @@ msgid "" "[5906, 10152, 6796, 6450, 414]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:854 msgid "Added support for *proportional*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:858 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:860 msgid "A single exception is defined:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:864 msgid "Subclass of :exc:`ValueError` for statistics-related exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:868 msgid ":class:`NormalDist` objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:870 msgid "" ":class:`NormalDist` is a tool for creating and manipulating normal " "distributions of a `random variable `_ and have a wide range of " "applications in statistics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:882 msgid "" "Returns a new *NormalDist* object where *mu* represents the `arithmetic mean " "`_ and *sigma* represents the " "`standard deviation `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:887 msgid "If *sigma* is negative, raises :exc:`StatisticsError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:891 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `arithmetic mean `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:897 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `median `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:903 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `mode `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:909 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `standard deviation `_ of a normal distribution." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:915 msgid "" "A read-only property for the `variance `_ of a normal distribution. Equal to the square of the standard " "deviation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:921 msgid "" "Makes a normal distribution instance with *mu* and *sigma* parameters " "estimated from the *data* using :func:`fmean` and :func:`stdev`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:924 msgid "" "The *data* can be any :term:`iterable` and should consist of values that can " "be converted to type :class:`float`. If *data* does not contain at least " @@ -1137,22 +1344,26 @@ msgid "" "dispersion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:932 msgid "" "Generates *n* random samples for a given mean and standard deviation. " "Returns a :class:`list` of :class:`float` values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:935 msgid "" "If *seed* is given, creates a new instance of the underlying random number " "generator. This is useful for creating reproducible results, even in a " "multi-threading context." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:941 msgid "" "Switched to a faster algorithm. To reproduce samples from previous " "versions, use :func:`random.seed` and :func:`random.gauss`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:946 msgid "" "Using a `probability density function (pdf) `_, compute the relative likelihood that a " @@ -1160,6 +1371,7 @@ msgid "" "the limit of the ratio ``P(x <= X < x+dx) / dx`` as *dx* approaches zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:952 msgid "" "The relative likelihood is computed as the probability of a sample occurring " "in a narrow range divided by the width of the range (hence the word " @@ -1167,6 +1379,7 @@ msgid "" "can be greater than ``1.0``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:959 msgid "" "Using a `cumulative distribution function (cdf) `_, compute the probability that a " @@ -1174,6 +1387,7 @@ msgid "" "is written ``P(X <= x)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:966 msgid "" "Compute the inverse cumulative distribution function, also known as the " "`quantile function `_ or " @@ -1182,29 +1396,34 @@ msgid "" "function. Mathematically, it is written ``x : P(X <= x) = p``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:972 msgid "" "Finds the value *x* of the random variable *X* such that the probability of " "the variable being less than or equal to that value equals the given " "probability *p*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:978 msgid "" "Measures the agreement between two normal probability distributions. Returns " "a value between 0.0 and 1.0 giving `the overlapping area for the two " "probability density functions `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:985 msgid "" "Divide the normal distribution into *n* continuous intervals with equal " "probability. Returns a list of (n - 1) cut points separating the intervals." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:989 msgid "" "Set *n* to 4 for quartiles (the default). Set *n* to 10 for deciles. Set " "*n* to 100 for percentiles which gives the 99 cuts points that separate the " "normal distribution into 100 equal sized groups." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:995 msgid "" "Compute the `Standard Score `_ describing *x* in terms of the number of standard " @@ -1212,23 +1431,27 @@ msgid "" "mean) / stdev``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1003 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`NormalDist` support addition, subtraction, " "multiplication and division by a constant. These operations are used for " "translation and scaling. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1007 msgid "" ">>> temperature_february = NormalDist(5, 2.5) # Celsius\n" ">>> temperature_february * (9/5) + 32 # Fahrenheit\n" "NormalDist(mu=41.0, sigma=4.5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1013 msgid "" "Dividing a constant by an instance of :class:`NormalDist` is not supported " "because the result wouldn't be normally distributed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1016 msgid "" "Since normal distributions arise from additive effects of independent " "variables, it is possible to `add and subtract two independent normally " @@ -1237,6 +1460,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`NormalDist`. For example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1022 msgid "" ">>> birth_weights = NormalDist.from_samples([2.5, 3.1, 2.1, 2.4, 2.7, 3.5])\n" ">>> drug_effects = NormalDist(0.4, 0.15)\n" @@ -1247,15 +1471,19 @@ msgid "" "0.5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1036 msgid "Examples and Recipes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1040 msgid "Classic probability problems" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1042 msgid ":class:`NormalDist` readily solves classic probability problems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1044 msgid "" "For example, given `historical data for SAT exams `_ showing that scores are " @@ -1264,6 +1492,7 @@ msgid "" "after rounding to the nearest whole number:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1050 msgid "" ">>> sat = NormalDist(1060, 195)\n" ">>> fraction = sat.cdf(1200 + 0.5) - sat.cdf(1100 - 0.5)\n" @@ -1271,11 +1500,13 @@ msgid "" "18.4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1057 msgid "" "Find the `quartiles `_ and `deciles " "`_ for the SAT scores:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1060 msgid "" ">>> list(map(round, sat.quantiles()))\n" "[928, 1060, 1192]\n" @@ -1283,15 +1514,18 @@ msgid "" "[810, 896, 958, 1011, 1060, 1109, 1162, 1224, 1310]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1069 msgid "Monte Carlo inputs for simulations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1071 msgid "" "To estimate the distribution for a model that isn't easy to solve " "analytically, :class:`NormalDist` can generate input samples for a `Monte " "Carlo simulation `_:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1075 msgid "" ">>> def model(x, y, z):\n" "... return (3*x + 7*x*y - 5*y) / (11 * z)\n" @@ -1304,15 +1538,18 @@ msgid "" "[1.4591308524824727, 1.8035946855390597, 2.175091447274739]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1088 msgid "Approximating binomial distributions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1090 msgid "" "Normal distributions can be used to approximate `Binomial distributions " "`_ when the sample " "size is large and when the probability of a successful trial is near 50%." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1095 msgid "" "For example, an open source conference has 750 attendees and two rooms with " "a 500 person capacity. There is a talk about Python and another about Ruby. " @@ -1321,6 +1558,7 @@ msgid "" "probability that the Python room will stay within its capacity limits?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1101 msgid "" ">>> n = 750 # Sample size\n" ">>> p = 0.65 # Preference for Python\n" @@ -1344,12 +1582,15 @@ msgid "" "0.8406" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1126 msgid "Naive bayesian classifier" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1128 msgid "Normal distributions commonly arise in machine learning problems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1130 msgid "" "Wikipedia has a `nice example of a Naive Bayesian Classifier `_. The " @@ -1357,12 +1598,14 @@ msgid "" "distributed features including height, weight, and foot size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1135 msgid "" "We're given a training dataset with measurements for eight people. The " "measurements are assumed to be normally distributed, so we summarize the " "data with :class:`NormalDist`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1139 msgid "" ">>> height_male = NormalDist.from_samples([6, 5.92, 5.58, 5.92])\n" ">>> height_female = NormalDist.from_samples([5, 5.5, 5.42, 5.75])\n" @@ -1372,17 +1615,20 @@ msgid "" ">>> foot_size_female = NormalDist.from_samples([6, 8, 7, 9])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1148 msgid "" "Next, we encounter a new person whose feature measurements are known but " "whose gender is unknown:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1151 msgid "" ">>> ht = 6.0 # height\n" ">>> wt = 130 # weight\n" ">>> fs = 8 # foot size" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1157 msgid "" "Starting with a 50% `prior probability `_ of being male or female, we compute the posterior as " @@ -1390,6 +1636,7 @@ msgid "" "given the gender:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1162 msgid "" ">>> prior_male = 0.5\n" ">>> prior_female = 0.5\n" @@ -1400,12 +1647,14 @@ msgid "" "... weight_female.pdf(wt) * foot_size_female.pdf(fs))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1172 msgid "" "The final prediction goes to the largest posterior. This is known as the " "`maximum a posteriori `_ or MAP:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/statistics.rst:1176 msgid "" ">>> 'male' if posterior_male > posterior_female else 'female'\n" "'female'" diff --git a/library/stdtypes.po b/library/stdtypes.po index f29df2a..b828a9f 100644 --- a/library/stdtypes.po +++ b/library/stdtypes.po @@ -6,24 +6,25 @@ # Translators: # python-doc bot, 2025 # -#, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-17 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:8 msgid "Built-in Types" msgstr "Eingebaute Typen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:10 msgid "" "The following sections describe the standard types that are built into the " "interpreter." @@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die folgenden Abschnitte beschreiben die Standardtypen, die in den " "Interpreter eingebaut sind." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:15 msgid "" "The principal built-in types are numerics, sequences, mappings, classes, " "instances and exceptions." @@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die wichtigsten eingebauten Typen sind numerische Typen, Sequenzen, " "Mappings, Klassen, Instanzen und Exceptions." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:18 msgid "" "Some collection classes are mutable. The methods that add, subtract, or " "rearrange their members in place, and don't return a specific item, never " @@ -48,6 +51,7 @@ msgstr "" "bestimmtes Element zurückgeben, geben niemals die Collection-Instanz selbst " "zurück, sondern ``None``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:22 msgid "" "Some operations are supported by several object types; in particular, " "practically all objects can be compared for equality, tested for truth " @@ -62,9 +66,11 @@ msgstr "" "`str`). Letztere Funktion wird implizit verwendet, wenn ein Objekt durch die " "Funktion :func:`print` ausgegeben wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:32 msgid "Truth Value Testing" msgstr "Wahrheitswert-Prüfung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:41 msgid "" "Any object can be tested for truth value, for use in an :keyword:`if` or :" "keyword:`while` condition or as operand of the Boolean operations below." @@ -73,21 +79,28 @@ msgstr "" "keyword:`if`- oder :keyword:`while`-Bedingung oder als Operand der folgenden " "booleschen Operationen verwendet zu werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:46 msgid "" "By default, an object is considered true unless its class defines either a :" "meth:`~object.__bool__` method that returns ``False`` or a :meth:`~object." -"__len__` method that returns zero, when called with the object. [1]_ Here " -"are most of the built-in objects considered false:" -msgstr "" -"Standardmäßig gilt ein Objekt als wahr, es sei denn, seine Klasse definiert " -"entweder eine :meth:`~object.__bool__`-Methode, die ``False`` zurückgibt, " -"oder eine :meth:`~object.__len__`-Methode, die null zurückgibt, wenn sie mit " -"dem Objekt aufgerufen wird. [1]_ Hier sind die meisten der eingebauten " -"Objekte, die als falsch gelten:" - +"__len__` method that returns zero, when called with the object. [1]_ If one " +"of the methods raises an exception when called, the exception is propagated " +"and the object does not have a truth value (for example, :data:" +"`NotImplemented`). Here are most of the built-in objects considered false:" +msgstr "" +"Standardmäßig gilt ein Objekt als wahr, außer seine Klasse definiert " +"entweder eine Methode :meth:`~object.__bool__`, die False zurückgibt, oder " +"eine Methode :meth:`~object.__len__`, die bei Aufruf mit dem Objekt null " +"zurückgibt. [1]_ Löst eine der Methoden beim Aufruf eine Ausnahme aus, wird " +"die Ausnahme weitergegeben, und das Objekt hat keinen Wahrheitswert (zum " +"Beispiel :data:`NotImplemented`). Hier sind die meisten der eingebauten " +"Objekte aufgeführt, die als falsch gelten:" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:58 msgid "constants defined to be false: ``None`` and ``False``" msgstr "Konstanten, die als falsch definiert sind: ``None`` und ``False``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:60 msgid "" "zero of any numeric type: ``0``, ``0.0``, ``0j``, ``Decimal(0)``, " "``Fraction(0, 1)``" @@ -95,6 +108,7 @@ msgstr "" "Null eines beliebigen numerischen Typs: ``0``, ``0.0``, ``0j``, " "``Decimal(0)``, ``Fraction(0, 1)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:63 msgid "" "empty sequences and collections: ``''``, ``()``, ``[]``, ``{}``, ``set()``, " "``range(0)``" @@ -102,6 +116,7 @@ msgstr "" "leere Sequenzen und Collections: ``''``, ``()``, ``[]``, ``{}``, ``set()``, " "``range(0)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:72 msgid "" "Operations and built-in functions that have a Boolean result always return " "``0`` or ``False`` for false and ``1`` or ``True`` for true, unless " @@ -113,53 +128,89 @@ msgstr "" "zurück, sofern nicht anders angegeben. (Wichtige Ausnahme: Die booleschen " "Operationen ``or`` und ``and`` geben immer einen ihrer Operanden zurück.)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:81 msgid "Boolean Operations --- :keyword:`!and`, :keyword:`!or`, :keyword:`!not`" msgstr "" "Boolesche Operationen --- :keyword:`!and`, :keyword:`!or`, :keyword:`!not`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:85 msgid "These are the Boolean operations, ordered by ascending priority:" msgstr "" "Dies sind die booleschen Operationen, geordnet nach aufsteigender Priorität:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:88 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:146 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:292 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:382 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:432 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1018 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1242 msgid "Operation" msgstr "Operation" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:88 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:292 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:382 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:432 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1018 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1242 msgid "Result" msgstr "Ergebnis" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:88 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:292 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:432 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1018 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1242 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3201 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4475 msgid "Notes" msgstr "Hinweise" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:90 msgid "``x or y``" msgstr "``x or y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:90 msgid "if *x* is true, then *x*, else *y*" msgstr "wenn *x* wahr ist, dann *x*, sonst *y*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:90 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1020 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1023 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1257 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3207 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4481 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "\\(1)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:93 msgid "``x and y``" msgstr "``x und y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:93 msgid "if *x* is false, then *x*, else *y*" msgstr "wenn *x* falsch ist, dann *x*, sonst *y*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:93 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:305 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:325 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1268 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3211 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3213 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4485 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4487 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "\\(2)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:96 msgid "``not x``" msgstr "``not x``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:96 msgid "if *x* is false, then ``True``, else ``False``" msgstr "wenn *x* falsch ist, dann ``True``, sonst ``False``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:96 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3215 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3217 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3219 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3221 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4489 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4491 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4493 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4495 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "\\(3)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:105 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:336 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:450 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1062 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1272 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3251 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4525 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "Hinweise:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:108 msgid "" "This is a short-circuit operator, so it only evaluates the second argument " "if the first one is false." @@ -167,6 +218,7 @@ msgstr "" "Dies ist ein Kurzschlussoperator, daher wird das zweite Argument nur " "ausgewertet, wenn das erste falsch ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:112 msgid "" "This is a short-circuit operator, so it only evaluates the second argument " "if the first one is true." @@ -174,6 +226,7 @@ msgstr "" "Dies ist ein Kurzschlussoperator, daher wird das zweite Argument nur " "ausgewertet, wenn das erste wahr ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:116 msgid "" "``not`` has a lower priority than non-Boolean operators, so ``not a == b`` " "is interpreted as ``not (a == b)``, and ``a == not b`` is a syntax error." @@ -182,9 +235,11 @@ msgstr "" "wird ``not a == b`` als ``not (a == b)`` interpretiert, und ``a == not b`` " "ist ein Syntaxfehler." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:123 msgid "Comparisons" msgstr "Vergleiche" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:137 msgid "" "There are eight comparison operations in Python. They all have the same " "priority (which is higher than that of the Boolean operations). Comparisons " @@ -199,67 +254,88 @@ msgstr "" "wird (aber in beiden Fällen wird *z* überhaupt nicht ausgewertet, wenn ``x < " "y`` als falsch befunden wird)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:143 msgid "This table summarizes the comparison operations:" msgstr "Diese Tabelle fasst die Vergleichsoperationen zusammen:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:146 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3178 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3201 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4452 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4475 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "Bedeutung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:148 msgid "``<``" msgstr "``<``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:148 msgid "strictly less than" msgstr "echt kleiner als" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:150 msgid "``<=``" msgstr "``<=``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:150 msgid "less than or equal" msgstr "kleiner oder gleich" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:152 msgid "``>``" msgstr "``>``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:152 msgid "strictly greater than" msgstr "echt größer als" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:154 msgid "``>=``" msgstr "``>=``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:154 msgid "greater than or equal" msgstr "größer oder gleich" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:156 msgid "``==``" msgstr "``==``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:156 msgid "equal" msgstr "gleich" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:158 msgid "``!=``" msgstr "``!=``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:158 msgid "not equal" msgstr "ungleich" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:160 msgid "``is``" msgstr "``is``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:160 msgid "object identity" msgstr "Objektidentität" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:162 msgid "``is not``" msgstr "``is not``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:162 msgid "negated object identity" msgstr "negierte Objektidentität" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:169 msgid "" -"Objects of different types, except different numeric types, never compare " -"equal. The ``==`` operator is always defined but for some object types (for " -"example, class objects) is equivalent to :keyword:`is`. The ``<``, ``<=``, " -"``>`` and ``>=`` operators are only defined where they make sense; for " -"example, they raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception when one of the arguments " -"is a complex number." +"Unless stated otherwise, objects of different types never compare equal. The " +"``==`` operator is always defined but for some object types (for example, " +"class objects) is equivalent to :keyword:`is`. The ``<``, ``<=``, ``>`` and " +"``>=`` operators are only defined where they make sense; for example, they " +"raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception when one of the arguments is a complex " +"number." msgstr "" "Objekte verschiedener Typen, mit Ausnahme verschiedener numerischer Typen, " "sind bei einem Vergleich niemals gleich. Der Operator ``==`` ist immer " @@ -268,6 +344,7 @@ msgstr "" "nur dort definiert, wo sie sinnvoll sind.Beispielsweise lösen sie eine :exc:" "`TypeError`-Ausnahme aus, wenn eines der Argumente eine komplexe Zahl ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:183 msgid "" "Non-identical instances of a class normally compare as non-equal unless the " "class defines the :meth:`~object.__eq__` method." @@ -276,6 +353,7 @@ msgstr "" "angesehen, es sei denn, die Klasse definiert die Methode :meth:`~object." "__eq__`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:186 msgid "" "Instances of a class cannot be ordered with respect to other instances of " "the same class, or other types of object, unless the class defines enough of " @@ -291,6 +369,7 @@ msgstr "" "Allgemeinen genügen :meth:`~object.__lt__` und :meth:`~object.__eq__`, wenn " "man die herkömmlichen Bedeutungen der Vergleichsoperatoren wünscht)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:193 msgid "" "The behavior of the :keyword:`is` and :keyword:`is not` operators cannot be " "customized; also they can be applied to any two objects and never raise an " @@ -300,6 +379,7 @@ msgstr "" "angepasst werden. Zudem können sie auf beliebige zwei Objekte angewendet " "werden und lösen niemals eine Ausnahme aus." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:201 msgid "" "Two more operations with the same syntactic priority, :keyword:`in` and :" "keyword:`not in`, are supported by types that are :term:`iterable` or " @@ -309,9 +389,11 @@ msgstr "" "`in` und :keyword:`not in`, werden von Typen unterstützt, die :term:" "`iterable` sind oder die Methode :meth:`~object.__contains__` implementieren." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:208 msgid "Numeric Types --- :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`" msgstr "Numerische Typen --- :class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:218 msgid "" "There are three distinct numeric types: :dfn:`integers`, :dfn:`floating-" "point numbers`, and :dfn:`complex numbers`. In addition, Booleans are a " @@ -339,6 +421,7 @@ msgstr "" "`fractions.Fraction` für rationale Zahlen und :mod:`decimal.Decimal` für " "Gleitkommazahlen mit benutzerdefinierbarer Genauigkeit.)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:240 msgid "" "Numbers are created by numeric literals or as the result of built-in " "functions and operators. Unadorned integer literals (including hex, octal " @@ -357,6 +440,7 @@ msgstr "" "Realteil von null), die man zu einer Ganzzahl oder einem Float addieren " "kann, um eine komplexe Zahl mit Real- und Imaginärteil zu erhalten." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:248 msgid "" "The constructors :func:`int`, :func:`float`, and :func:`complex` can be used " "to produce numbers of a specific type." @@ -364,20 +448,44 @@ msgstr "" "Die Konstruktoren :func:`int`, :func:`float` und :func:`complex` können " "verwendet werden, um Zahlen eines bestimmten Typs zu erzeugen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:270 msgid "" "Python fully supports mixed arithmetic: when a binary arithmetic operator " -"has operands of different numeric types, the operand with the \"narrower\" " -"type is widened to that of the other, where integer is narrower than " -"floating point. Arithmetic with complex and real operands is defined by the " -"usual mathematical formula, for example::" +"has operands of different built-in numeric types, the operand with the " +"\"narrower\" type is widened to that of the other:" msgstr "" "Python unterstützt gemischte Arithmetik vollständig: Wenn ein binärer " -"arithmetischer Operator Operanden unterschiedlicher numerischer Typen hat, " -"wird der Operand mit dem „engeren“ Typ zu dem des anderen erweitert, wobei " -"Integer enger als Gleitkommazahl ist. Arithmetik mit komplexen und reellen " -"Operanden ist durch die übliche mathematische Formel definiert, zum " -"Beispiel::" +"arithmetischer Operator Operanden unterschiedlicher eingebauter numerischer " +"Typen hat, wird der Operand mit dem „schmaleren\" Typ auf den Typ des " +"anderen erweitert:" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:274 +msgid "If both arguments are complex numbers, no conversion is performed;" +msgstr "" +"Sind beide Argumente komplexe Zahlen, wird keine Umwandlung durchgeführt;" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:275 +msgid "" +"if either argument is a complex or a floating-point number, the other is " +"converted to a floating-point number;" +msgstr "" +"ist eines der Argumente eine komplexe Zahl oder eine Gleitkommazahl, wird " +"das andere in eine Gleitkommazahl umgewandelt;" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:277 +msgid "otherwise, both must be integers and no conversion is necessary." +msgstr "" +"andernfalls müssen beide Ganzzahlen sein, und es ist keine Umwandlung nötig." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:279 +msgid "" +"Arithmetic with complex and real operands is defined by the usual " +"mathematical formula, for example::" +msgstr "" +"Arithmetik mit komplexen und reellen Operanden ist durch die üblichen " +"mathematischen Formeln definiert, zum Beispiel::" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:282 msgid "" "x + complex(u, v) = complex(x + u, v)\n" "x * complex(u, v) = complex(x * u, x * v)" @@ -385,6 +493,7 @@ msgstr "" "x + complex(u, v) = complex(x + u, v)\n" "x * complex(u, v) = complex(x * u, x * v)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:285 msgid "" "A comparison between numbers of different types behaves as though the exact " "values of those numbers were being compared. [2]_" @@ -392,6 +501,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ein Vergleich zwischen Zahlen verschiedener Typen verhält sich so, als " "würden die exakten Werte dieser Zahlen verglichen. [2]_" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:288 msgid "" "All numeric types (except complex) support the following operations (for " "priorities of the operations, see :ref:`operator-summary`):" @@ -399,96 +509,127 @@ msgstr "" "Alle numerischen Typen (außer komplexe Zahlen) unterstützen die folgenden " "Operationen (zur Priorität der Operationen siehe :ref:`operator-summary`):" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:292 msgid "Full documentation" msgstr "Vollständige Dokumentation" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:294 msgid "``x + y``" msgstr "``x + y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:294 msgid "sum of *x* and *y*" msgstr "Summe von *x* und *y*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:296 msgid "``x - y``" msgstr "``x - y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:296 msgid "difference of *x* and *y*" msgstr "Differenz von *x* und *y*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:298 msgid "``x * y``" msgstr "``x * y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:298 msgid "product of *x* and *y*" msgstr "Produkt von *x* und *y*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:300 msgid "``x / y``" msgstr "``x / y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:300 msgid "quotient of *x* and *y*" msgstr "Quotient von *x* und *y*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:302 msgid "``x // y``" msgstr "``x // y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:302 msgid "floored quotient of *x* and *y*" msgstr "abgerundeter Quotient von *x* und *y*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:302 msgid "\\(1)\\(2)" msgstr "\\(1)\\(2)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:305 msgid "``x % y``" msgstr "``x % y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:305 msgid "remainder of ``x / y``" msgstr "Rest von ``x / y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:307 msgid "``-x``" msgstr "``-x``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:307 msgid "*x* negated" msgstr "*x* negiert" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:309 msgid "``+x``" msgstr "``+x``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:309 msgid "*x* unchanged" msgstr "*x* unverändert" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:311 msgid "``abs(x)``" msgstr "``abs(x)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:311 msgid "absolute value or magnitude of *x*" msgstr "Absolutwert oder Betrag von *x*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:311 msgid ":func:`abs`" msgstr ":func:`abs`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:314 msgid "``int(x)``" msgstr "``int(x)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:314 msgid "*x* converted to integer" msgstr "*x* umgewandelt in eine Ganzzahl" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:314 msgid "\\(3)\\(6)" msgstr "\\(3)\\(6)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:314 msgid ":func:`int`" msgstr ":func:`int`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:316 msgid "``float(x)``" msgstr "``float(x)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:316 msgid "*x* converted to floating point" msgstr "*x* umgewandelt in eine Gleitkommazahl" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:316 msgid "\\(4)\\(6)" msgstr "\\(4)\\(6)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:316 msgid ":func:`float`" msgstr ":func:`float`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:318 msgid "``complex(re, im)``" msgstr "``complex(re, im)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:318 msgid "" "a complex number with real part *re*, imaginary part *im*. *im* defaults to " "zero." @@ -496,42 +637,59 @@ msgstr "" "Eine komplexe Zahl mit Realteil *re* und Imaginärteil *im*. *im* ist " "standardmäßig null." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:318 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3209 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4512 msgid "\\(6)" msgstr "\\(6)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:318 msgid ":func:`complex`" msgstr ":func:`complex`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:322 msgid "``c.conjugate()``" msgstr "``c.conjugate()``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:322 msgid "conjugate of the complex number *c*" msgstr "Konjugiert komplexe Zahl zu *c*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:325 msgid "``divmod(x, y)``" msgstr "``divmod(x, y)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:325 msgid "the pair ``(x // y, x % y)``" msgstr "Das Paar ``(x // y, x % y)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:325 msgid ":func:`divmod`" msgstr ":func:`divmod`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:327 msgid "``pow(x, y)``" msgstr "``pow(x, y)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:327 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:329 msgid "*x* to the power *y*" msgstr "*x* hoch *y*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:327 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:329 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3234 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3237 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3240 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4508 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4515 msgid "\\(5)" msgstr "\\(5)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:327 msgid ":func:`pow`" msgstr ":func:`pow`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:329 msgid "``x ** y``" msgstr "``x ** y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:339 msgid "" "Also referred to as integer division. For operands of type :class:`int`, " "the result has type :class:`int`. For operands of type :class:`float`, the " @@ -548,6 +706,7 @@ msgstr "" "gerundet: ``1//2`` ist ``0``, ``(-1)//2`` ist ``-1``, ``1//(-2)`` ist ``-1`` " "und ``(-1)//(-2)`` ist ``0``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:347 msgid "" "Not for complex numbers. Instead convert to floats using :func:`abs` if " "appropriate." @@ -555,6 +714,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nicht für komplexe Zahlen. Verwende stattdessen gegebenenfalls :func:`abs` " "zur Umwandlung in Fließkommazahlen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:358 msgid "" "Conversion from :class:`float` to :class:`int` truncates, discarding the " "fractional part. See functions :func:`math.floor` and :func:`math.ceil` for " @@ -564,6 +724,7 @@ msgstr "" "Nachkommateil ab. Siehe die Funktionen :func:`math.floor` und :func:`math." "ceil` für alternative Umwandlungen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:363 msgid "" "float also accepts the strings \"nan\" and \"inf\" with an optional prefix " "\"+\" or \"-\" for Not a Number (NaN) and positive or negative infinity." @@ -572,6 +733,7 @@ msgstr "" "Präfix „+“ oder „-“ für Not a Number (NaN) sowie positive oder negative " "Unendlichkeit." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:367 msgid "" "Python defines ``pow(0, 0)`` and ``0 ** 0`` to be ``1``, as is common for " "programming languages." @@ -579,6 +741,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python definiert ``pow(0, 0)`` und ``0 ** 0`` als ``1``, wie es für " "Programmiersprachen üblich ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:371 msgid "" "The numeric literals accepted include the digits ``0`` to ``9`` or any " "Unicode equivalent (code points with the ``Nd`` property)." @@ -586,6 +749,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zu den akzeptierten numerischen Literalen gehören die Ziffern ``0`` bis " "``9`` oder jedes Unicode-Äquivalent (Codepunkte mit der Eigenschaft ``Nd``)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:374 msgid "" "See `the Unicode Standard `_ for a complete list of code points with the ``Nd`` " @@ -595,6 +759,7 @@ msgstr "" "DerivedNumericType.txt>`_ für eine vollständige Liste der Codepunkte mit der " "Eigenschaft ``Nd``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:378 msgid "" "All :class:`numbers.Real` types (:class:`int` and :class:`float`) also " "include the following operations:" @@ -602,15 +767,19 @@ msgstr "" "Alle :class:`numbers.Real`-Typen (:class:`int` und :class:`float`) enthalten " "außerdem die folgenden Operationen:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:384 msgid ":func:`math.trunc(\\ x) `" msgstr ":func:`math.trunc(\\ x) `" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:384 msgid "*x* truncated to :class:`~numbers.Integral`" msgstr "*x* abgeschnitten zu :class:`~numbers.Integral`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:387 msgid ":func:`round(x[, n]) `" msgstr ":func:`round(x[, n]) `" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:387 msgid "" "*x* rounded to *n* digits, rounding half to even. If *n* is omitted, it " "defaults to 0." @@ -619,18 +788,23 @@ msgstr "" "gerundet wird (Round half to even). Wird *n* weggelassen, ist der " "Standardwert 0." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:391 msgid ":func:`math.floor(\\ x) `" msgstr ":func:`math.floor(\\ x) `" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:391 msgid "the greatest :class:`~numbers.Integral` <= *x*" msgstr "das größte :class:`~numbers.Integral` <= *x*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:394 msgid ":func:`math.ceil(x) `" msgstr ":func:`math.ceil(x) `" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:394 msgid "the least :class:`~numbers.Integral` >= *x*" msgstr "das kleinste :class:`~numbers.Integral` >= *x*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:398 msgid "" "For additional numeric operations see the :mod:`math` and :mod:`cmath` " "modules." @@ -638,9 +812,11 @@ msgstr "" "Weitere numerische Operationen finden sich in den Modulen :mod:`math` und :" "mod:`cmath`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:407 msgid "Bitwise Operations on Integer Types" msgstr "Bitweise Operationen auf Ganzzahl-Typen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:421 msgid "" "Bitwise operations only make sense for integers. The result of bitwise " "operations is calculated as though carried out in two's complement with an " @@ -650,6 +826,7 @@ msgstr "" "bitweiser Operationen wird so berechnet, als würde es im Zweierkomplement " "mit einer unendlichen Anzahl von Vorzeichenbits ausgeführt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:425 msgid "" "The priorities of the binary bitwise operations are all lower than the " "numeric operations and higher than the comparisons; the unary operation " @@ -661,74 +838,97 @@ msgstr "" "Operation ``~`` hat die gleiche Priorität wie die anderen unären numerischen " "Operationen (``+`` und ``-``)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:429 msgid "This table lists the bitwise operations sorted in ascending priority:" msgstr "" "Diese Tabelle listet die bitweisen Operationen auf, sortiert nach " "aufsteigender Priorität:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:434 msgid "``x | y``" msgstr "``x | y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:434 msgid "bitwise :dfn:`or` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "bitweises :dfn:`oder` von *x* und *y*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:434 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:437 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:440 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3223 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3227 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4497 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4501 msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "\\(4)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:437 msgid "``x ^ y``" msgstr "``x ^ y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:437 msgid "bitwise :dfn:`exclusive or` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "bitweises :dfn:`exklusives oder` von *x* und *y*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:440 msgid "``x & y``" msgstr "``x & y``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:440 msgid "bitwise :dfn:`and` of *x* and *y*" msgstr "bitweises :dfn:`und` von *x* und *y*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:443 msgid "``x << n``" msgstr "``x << n``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:443 msgid "*x* shifted left by *n* bits" msgstr "*x* um *n* Bits nach links verschoben" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:443 msgid "(1)(2)" msgstr "(1)(2)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:445 msgid "``x >> n``" msgstr "``x >> n``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:445 msgid "*x* shifted right by *n* bits" msgstr "*x* um *n* Bits nach rechts verschoben" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:445 msgid "(1)(3)" msgstr "(1)(3)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:447 msgid "``~x``" msgstr "``~x``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:447 msgid "the bits of *x* inverted" msgstr "die Bits von *x* invertiert" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:453 msgid "" "Negative shift counts are illegal and cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised." msgstr "" "Negative Shift-Werte sind unzulässig und führen dazu, dass ein :exc:" "`ValueError` ausgelöst wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:456 msgid "" "A left shift by *n* bits is equivalent to multiplication by ``pow(2, n)``." msgstr "" "Ein Linksshift um *n* Bits ist äquivalent zur Multiplikation mit ``pow(2, " "n)``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:459 msgid "" "A right shift by *n* bits is equivalent to floor division by ``pow(2, n)``." msgstr "" "Ein Rechtsshift um *n* Bits ist äquivalent zur Abrundungsdivision (Floor " "Division) durch ``pow(2, n)``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:462 msgid "" "Performing these calculations with at least one extra sign extension bit in " "a finite two's complement representation (a working bit-width of ``1 + max(x." @@ -741,9 +941,11 @@ msgstr "" "mehr) reicht aus, um das gleiche Ergebnis zu erhalten, als gäbe es eine " "unendliche Anzahl von Vorzeichenbits." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:469 msgid "Additional Methods on Integer Types" msgstr "Zusätzliche Methoden zu Ganzzahl-Typen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:471 msgid "" "The int type implements the :class:`numbers.Integral` :term:`abstract base " "class`. In addition, it provides a few more methods:" @@ -752,6 +954,7 @@ msgstr "" "Basisklasse `. Darüber hinaus stellt er einige weitere " "Methoden zur Verfügung:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:476 msgid "" "Return the number of bits necessary to represent an integer in binary, " "excluding the sign and leading zeros::" @@ -759,6 +962,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt die Anzahl der Bits zurück, die erforderlich sind, um eine Ganzzahl " "binär darzustellen, ausschließlich des Vorzeichens und führender Nullen::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:479 msgid "" ">>> n = -37\n" ">>> bin(n)\n" @@ -772,6 +976,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> n.bit_length()\n" "6" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:485 msgid "" "More precisely, if ``x`` is nonzero, then ``x.bit_length()`` is the unique " "positive integer ``k`` such that ``2**(k-1) <= abs(x) < 2**k``. " @@ -785,9 +990,12 @@ msgstr "" "gerundeten Logarithmus zu haben, dann ist ``k = 1 + int(log(abs(x), 2))``. " "Wenn ``x`` null ist, gibt ``x.bit_length()`` den Wert ``0`` zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:491 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:514 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:559 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:603 msgid "Equivalent to::" msgstr "Äquivalent zu::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:493 msgid "" "def bit_length(self):\n" " s = bin(self) # binary representation: bin(-37) --> '-0b100101'\n" @@ -799,6 +1007,7 @@ msgstr "" " s = s.lstrip('-0b') # remove leading zeros and minus sign\n" " return len(s) # len('100101') --> 6" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:502 msgid "" "Return the number of ones in the binary representation of the absolute value " "of the integer. This is also known as the population count. Example::" @@ -807,6 +1016,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ganzzahl zurück. Dies ist auch als Popcount (Population Count) bekannt. " "Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:506 msgid "" ">>> n = 19\n" ">>> bin(n)\n" @@ -824,6 +1034,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> (-n).bit_count()\n" "3" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:516 msgid "" "def bit_count(self):\n" " return bin(self).count(\"1\")" @@ -831,9 +1042,11 @@ msgstr "" "def bit_count(self):\n" " return bin(self).count(\"1\")" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:523 msgid "Return an array of bytes representing an integer." msgstr "Gibt ein Byte-Array zurück, das eine Ganzzahl darstellt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:535 msgid "" "The integer is represented using *length* bytes, and defaults to 1. An :exc:" "`OverflowError` is raised if the integer is not representable with the given " @@ -843,6 +1056,7 @@ msgstr "" "`OverflowError` wird ausgelöst, wenn die Ganzzahl mit der angegebenen Anzahl " "von Bytes nicht darstellbar ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:539 msgid "" "The *byteorder* argument determines the byte order used to represent the " "integer, and defaults to ``\"big\"``. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the " @@ -855,6 +1069,7 @@ msgstr "" "des Byte-Arrays. Wenn *byteorder* ``\"little\"`` ist, befindet sich das " "höchstwertige Byte am Ende des Byte-Arrays." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:545 msgid "" "The *signed* argument determines whether two's complement is used to " "represent the integer. If *signed* is ``False`` and a negative integer is " @@ -866,6 +1081,7 @@ msgstr "" "negative Ganzzahl übergeben wird, wird ein :exc:`OverflowError` ausgelöst. " "Der Standardwert für *signed* ist ``False``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:550 msgid "" "The default values can be used to conveniently turn an integer into a single " "byte object::" @@ -873,6 +1089,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Standardwerte können verwendet werden, um eine Ganzzahl bequem in ein " "einzelnes Byte-Objekt umzuwandeln::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:553 msgid "" ">>> (65).to_bytes()\n" "b'A'" @@ -880,6 +1097,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> (65).to_bytes()\n" "b'A'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:556 msgid "" "However, when using the default arguments, don't try to convert a value " "greater than 255 or you'll get an :exc:`OverflowError`." @@ -888,6 +1106,7 @@ msgstr "" "werden, einen Wert größer als 255 zu konvertieren, da sonst ein :exc:" "`OverflowError` auftritt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:561 msgid "" "def to_bytes(n, length=1, byteorder='big', signed=False):\n" " if byteorder == 'little':\n" @@ -909,14 +1128,17 @@ msgstr "" "\n" " return bytes((n >> i*8) & 0xff for i in order)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:572 msgid "Added default argument values for ``length`` and ``byteorder``." msgstr "Standard-Argumentwerte für ``length`` und ``byteorder`` hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:577 msgid "Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes." msgstr "" "Gibt die Ganzzahl zurück, die durch das angegebene Byte-Array dargestellt " "wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:590 msgid "" "The argument *bytes* must either be a :term:`bytes-like object` or an " "iterable producing bytes." @@ -924,6 +1146,7 @@ msgstr "" "Das Argument *bytes* muss entweder ein :term:`Byte-ähnliches Objekt ` oder ein Iterable sein, das Bytes erzeugt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:593 msgid "" "The *byteorder* argument determines the byte order used to represent the " "integer, and defaults to ``\"big\"``. If *byteorder* is ``\"big\"``, the " @@ -940,6 +1163,7 @@ msgstr "" "des Host-Systems abzufragen, verwende :data:`sys.byteorder` als Wert für die " "Bytereihenfolge." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:600 msgid "" "The *signed* argument indicates whether two's complement is used to " "represent the integer." @@ -947,6 +1171,7 @@ msgstr "" "Das Argument *signed* gibt an, ob das Zweierkomplement zur Darstellung der " "Ganzzahl verwendet wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:605 msgid "" "def from_bytes(bytes, byteorder='big', signed=False):\n" " if byteorder == 'little':\n" @@ -976,9 +1201,11 @@ msgstr "" "\n" " return n" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:620 msgid "Added default argument value for ``byteorder``." msgstr "Standard-Argumentwert für ``byteorder`` hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:625 msgid "" "Return a pair of integers whose ratio is equal to the original integer and " "has a positive denominator. The integer ratio of integers (whole numbers) " @@ -989,6 +1216,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ganzzahlverhältnis von ganzen Zahlen ist immer die Ganzzahl als Zähler und " "``1`` als Nenner." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:634 msgid "" "Returns ``True``. Exists for duck type compatibility with :meth:`float." "is_integer`." @@ -996,9 +1224,11 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt ``True`` zurück. Existiert für Duck-Typing-Kompatibilität mit :meth:" "`float.is_integer`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:639 msgid "Additional Methods on Float" msgstr "Zusätzliche Methoden zu Float" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:641 msgid "" "The float type implements the :class:`numbers.Real` :term:`abstract base " "class`. float also has the following additional methods." @@ -1007,12 +1237,14 @@ msgstr "" "Basisklasse `. float verfügt außerdem über die " "folgenden zusätzlichen Methoden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:646 msgid "" "Class method to return a floating-point number constructed from a number *x*." msgstr "" "Klassenmethode, die eine aus einer Zahl *x* konstruierte Gleitkommazahl " "zurückgibt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:648 msgid "" "If the argument is an integer or a floating-point number, a floating-point " "number with the same value (within Python's floating-point precision) is " @@ -1025,6 +1257,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wertebereichs eines Python-Floats liegt, wird ein :exc:`OverflowError` " "ausgelöst." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:653 msgid "" "For a general Python object ``x``, ``float.from_number(x)`` delegates to ``x." "__float__()``. If :meth:`~object.__float__` is not defined then it falls " @@ -1034,6 +1267,7 @@ msgstr "" "an ``x.__float__()``. Wenn :meth:`~object.__float__` nicht definiert ist, " "fällt es auf :meth:`~object.__index__` zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:663 msgid "" "Return a pair of integers whose ratio is exactly equal to the original " "float. The ratio is in lowest terms and has a positive denominator. Raises :" @@ -1044,6 +1278,7 @@ msgstr "" "hat einen positiven Nenner. Löst bei unendlichen Werten einen :exc:" "`OverflowError` und bei NaNs einen :exc:`ValueError` aus." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:670 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the float instance is finite with integral value, and " "``False`` otherwise::" @@ -1051,6 +1286,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn die Float-Instanz endlich mit ganzzahligem Wert " "ist, andernfalls ``False``::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:673 msgid "" ">>> (-2.0).is_integer()\n" "True\n" @@ -1062,6 +1298,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> (3.2).is_integer()\n" "False" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:678 msgid "" "Two methods support conversion to and from hexadecimal strings. Since " "Python's floats are stored internally as binary numbers, converting a float " @@ -1077,6 +1314,7 @@ msgstr "" "Strings die exakte Darstellung und Spezifikation von Gleitkommazahlen. Dies " "kann beim Debuggen und bei numerischen Berechnungen nützlich sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:689 msgid "" "Return a representation of a floating-point number as a hexadecimal string. " "For finite floating-point numbers, this representation will always include a " @@ -1086,6 +1324,7 @@ msgstr "" "Für endliche Gleitkommazahlen enthält diese Darstellung immer ein führendes " "``0x`` sowie ein nachgestelltes ``p`` und einen Exponenten." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:697 msgid "" "Class method to return the float represented by a hexadecimal string *s*. " "The string *s* may have leading and trailing whitespace." @@ -1094,6 +1333,7 @@ msgstr "" "Float zurückgibt. Der String *s* darf führende und nachgestellte Leerzeichen " "enthalten." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:702 msgid "" "Note that :meth:`float.hex` is an instance method, while :meth:`float." "fromhex` is a class method." @@ -1101,14 +1341,17 @@ msgstr "" "Beachte, dass :meth:`float.hex` eine Instanzmethode ist, während :meth:" "`float.fromhex` eine Klassenmethode ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:705 msgid "A hexadecimal string takes the form::" msgstr "Ein Hexadezimal-String hat die Form::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:707 msgid "[sign] ['0x'] integer ['.' fraction] ['p' exponent]" msgstr "[sign] ['0x'] integer ['.' fraction] ['p' exponent]" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:709 msgid "" -"where the optional ``sign`` may by either ``+`` or ``-``, ``integer`` and " +"where the optional ``sign`` may be either ``+`` or ``-``, ``integer`` and " "``fraction`` are strings of hexadecimal digits, and ``exponent`` is a " "decimal integer with an optional leading sign. Case is not significant, and " "there must be at least one hexadecimal digit in either the integer or the " @@ -1131,6 +1374,7 @@ msgstr "" "Java's ``Double.toHexString`` erzeugte Hexadezimal-Strings werden von :meth:" "`float.fromhex` akzeptiert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:722 msgid "" "Note that the exponent is written in decimal rather than hexadecimal, and " "that it gives the power of 2 by which to multiply the coefficient. For " @@ -1142,6 +1386,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beispielsweise stellt der Hexadezimal-String ``0x3.a7p10`` die " "Gleitkommazahl ``(3 + 10./16 + 7./16**2) * 2.0**10`` bzw. ``3740.0`` dar::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:728 msgid "" ">>> float.fromhex('0x3.a7p10')\n" "3740.0" @@ -1149,6 +1394,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> float.fromhex('0x3.a7p10')\n" "3740.0" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:732 msgid "" "Applying the reverse conversion to ``3740.0`` gives a different hexadecimal " "string representing the same number::" @@ -1156,6 +1402,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Anwendung der umgekehrten Konvertierung auf ``3740.0`` ergibt einen " "anderen Hexadezimal-String, der dieselbe Zahl darstellt::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:735 msgid "" ">>> float.hex(3740.0)\n" "'0x1.d380000000000p+11'" @@ -1163,9 +1410,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> float.hex(3740.0)\n" "'0x1.d380000000000p+11'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:740 msgid "Additional Methods on Complex" msgstr "Zusätzliche Methoden zu Complex" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:742 msgid "" "The :class:`!complex` type implements the :class:`numbers.Complex` :term:" "`abstract base class`. :class:`!complex` also has the following additional " @@ -1175,9 +1424,11 @@ msgstr "" "`abstrakte Basisklasse `. :class:`!complex` verfügt " "außerdem über die folgenden zusätzlichen Methoden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:748 msgid "Class method to convert a number to a complex number." msgstr "Klassenmethode zum Konvertieren einer Zahl in eine komplexe Zahl." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:750 msgid "" "For a general Python object ``x``, ``complex.from_number(x)`` delegates to " "``x.__complex__()``. If :meth:`~object.__complex__` is not defined then it " @@ -1189,9 +1440,11 @@ msgstr "" "ist, fällt es auf :meth:`~object.__float__` zurück. Wenn :meth:`!__float__` " "nicht definiert ist, fällt es auf :meth:`~object.__index__` zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:761 msgid "Hashing of numeric types" msgstr "Hashing von numerischen Typen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:763 msgid "" "For numbers ``x`` and ``y``, possibly of different types, it's a requirement " "that ``hash(x) == hash(y)`` whenever ``x == y`` (see the :meth:`~object." @@ -1220,6 +1473,7 @@ msgstr "" "``P`` gegeben. Der Wert von ``P`` wird Python als das Attribut :attr:`~sys." "hash_info.modulus` von :data:`sys.hash_info` zur Verfügung gestellt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:778 msgid "" "Currently, the prime used is ``P = 2**31 - 1`` on machines with 32-bit C " "longs and ``P = 2**61 - 1`` on machines with 64-bit C longs." @@ -1227,9 +1481,11 @@ msgstr "" "Derzeit ist die verwendete Primzahl ``P = 2**31 - 1`` auf Systemen mit 32-" "Bit-C-Longs und ``P = 2**61 - 1`` auf Systemen mit 64-Bit-C-Longs." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:781 msgid "Here are the rules in detail:" msgstr "Hier sind die Regeln im Detail:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:783 msgid "" "If ``x = m / n`` is a nonnegative rational number and ``n`` is not divisible " "by ``P``, define ``hash(x)`` as ``m * invmod(n, P) % P``, where ``invmod(n, " @@ -1239,6 +1495,7 @@ msgstr "" "durch ``P`` teilbar ist, definiere ``hash(x)`` als ``m * invmod(n, P) % P``, " "wobei ``invmod(n, P)`` das Inverse von ``n`` modulo ``P`` liefert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:787 msgid "" "If ``x = m / n`` is a nonnegative rational number and ``n`` is divisible by " "``P`` (but ``m`` is not) then ``n`` has no inverse modulo ``P`` and the rule " @@ -1250,6 +1507,7 @@ msgstr "" "``P`` und die obige Regel greift nicht; in diesem Fall definiere ``hash(x)`` " "als den konstanten Wert ``sys.hash_info.inf``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:792 msgid "" "If ``x = m / n`` is a negative rational number define ``hash(x)`` as ``-" "hash(-x)``. If the resulting hash is ``-1``, replace it with ``-2``." @@ -1258,6 +1516,7 @@ msgstr "" "als ``-hash(-x)``. Wenn der resultierende Hash ``-1`` ist, ersetze ihn durch " "``-2``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:796 msgid "" "The particular values ``sys.hash_info.inf`` and ``-sys.hash_info.inf`` are " "used as hash values for positive infinity or negative infinity " @@ -1266,6 +1525,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die speziellen Werte ``sys.hash_info.inf`` und ``-sys.hash_info.inf`` werden " "als Hash-Werte für positive bzw. negative Unendlichkeit verwendet." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:800 msgid "" "For a :class:`complex` number ``z``, the hash values of the real and " "imaginary parts are combined by computing ``hash(z.real) + sys.hash_info." @@ -1280,6 +1540,7 @@ msgstr "" "width - 1))`` liegt. Wenn das Ergebnis wiederum ``-1`` ist, wird es durch " "``-2`` ersetzt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:808 msgid "" "To clarify the above rules, here's some example Python code, equivalent to " "the built-in hash, for computing the hash of a rational number, :class:" @@ -1289,6 +1550,7 @@ msgstr "" "der dem eingebauten Hash entspricht, zur Berechnung des Hash-Werts einer " "rationalen Zahl, eines :class:`float` oder :class:`complex`::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:813 msgid "" "import sys, math\n" "\n" @@ -1388,9 +1650,11 @@ msgstr "" " hash_value = -2\n" " return hash_value" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:864 msgid "Boolean Type - :class:`bool`" msgstr "Boolescher Typ – :class:`bool`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:866 msgid "" "Booleans represent truth values. The :class:`bool` type has exactly two " "constant instances: ``True`` and ``False``." @@ -1398,6 +1662,7 @@ msgstr "" "Booleans stellen Wahrheitswerte dar. Der Typ :class:`bool` hat genau zwei " "konstante Instanzen: ``True`` und ``False``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:874 msgid "" "The built-in function :func:`bool` converts any value to a boolean, if the " "value can be interpreted as a truth value (see section :ref:`truth` above)." @@ -1406,6 +1671,7 @@ msgstr "" "booleschen Wert, sofern der Wert als Wahrheitswert interpretiert werden kann " "(siehe Abschnitt :ref:`truth` oben)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:877 msgid "" "For logical operations, use the :ref:`boolean operators ` ``and``, " "``or`` and ``not``. When applying the bitwise operators ``&``, ``|``, ``^`` " @@ -1420,6 +1686,7 @@ msgstr "" "entspricht. Allerdings sollten die logischen Operatoren ``and``, ``or`` und " "``!=`` gegenüber ``&``, ``|`` und ``^`` bevorzugt werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:886 msgid "" "The use of the bitwise inversion operator ``~`` is deprecated and will raise " "an error in Python 3.16." @@ -1427,6 +1694,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Verwendung des bitweisen Inversionsoperators ``~`` ist veraltet und wird " "in Python 3.16 einen Fehler auslösen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:889 msgid "" ":class:`bool` is a subclass of :class:`int` (see :ref:`typesnumeric`). In " "many numeric contexts, ``False`` and ``True`` behave like the integers 0 and " @@ -1439,9 +1707,11 @@ msgstr "" "sich darauf zu verlassen; konvertiere stattdessen explizit mittels :func:" "`int`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:897 msgid "Iterator Types" msgstr "Iterator-Typen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:905 msgid "" "Python supports a concept of iteration over containers. This is implemented " "using two distinct methods; these are used to allow user-defined classes to " @@ -1454,6 +1724,7 @@ msgstr "" "weiter unten detaillierter beschrieben werden, unterstützen die " "Iterationsmethoden immer." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:910 msgid "" "One method needs to be defined for container objects to provide :term:" "`iterable` support:" @@ -1461,6 +1732,7 @@ msgstr "" "Für Container-Objekte muss eine Methode definiert werden, um Unterstützung " "für :term:`Iterierbares ` bereitzustellen:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:917 msgid "" "Return an :term:`iterator` object. The object is required to support the " "iterator protocol described below. If a container supports different types " @@ -1481,6 +1753,7 @@ msgstr "" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`-Slot der Typstruktur für Python-Objekte in der " "Python/C-API." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:926 msgid "" "The iterator objects themselves are required to support the following two " "methods, which together form the :dfn:`iterator protocol`:" @@ -1488,6 +1761,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Iterator-Objekte selbst müssen die folgenden zwei Methoden unterstützen, " "die zusammen das :dfn:`Iterator-Protokoll` bilden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:932 msgid "" "Return the :term:`iterator` object itself. This is required to allow both " "containers and iterators to be used with the :keyword:`for` and :keyword:" @@ -1500,6 +1774,7 @@ msgstr "" "Methode entspricht dem :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_iter`-Slot der " "Typstruktur für Python-Objekte in der Python/C-API." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:941 msgid "" "Return the next item from the :term:`iterator`. If there are no further " "items, raise the :exc:`StopIteration` exception. This method corresponds to " @@ -1512,6 +1787,7 @@ msgstr "" "`~PyTypeObject.tp_iternext`-Slot der Typstruktur für Python-Objekte in der " "Python/C-API." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:946 msgid "" "Python defines several iterator objects to support iteration over general " "and specific sequence types, dictionaries, and other more specialized " @@ -1523,6 +1799,7 @@ msgstr "" "Formen zu unterstützen. Die konkreten Typen sind über ihre Implementierung " "des Iterator-Protokolls hinaus nicht von Bedeutung." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:951 msgid "" "Once an iterator's :meth:`~iterator.__next__` method raises :exc:" "`StopIteration`, it must continue to do so on subsequent calls. " @@ -1533,9 +1810,11 @@ msgstr "" "weiterhin tun. Implementierungen, die diese Eigenschaft nicht einhalten, " "gelten als fehlerhaft." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:959 msgid "Generator Types" msgstr "Generator-Typen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:961 msgid "" "Python's :term:`generator`\\s provide a convenient way to implement the " "iterator protocol. If a container object's :meth:`~object.__iter__` method " @@ -1553,9 +1832,11 @@ msgstr "" "__next__` bereitstellt. Weitere Informationen über Generatoren finden sich " "in :ref:`der Dokumentation zum yield-Ausdruck `." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:973 msgid "Sequence Types --- :class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`range`" msgstr "Sequenztypen – :class:`list`, :class:`tuple`, :class:`range`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:975 msgid "" "There are three basic sequence types: lists, tuples, and range objects. " "Additional sequence types tailored for processing of :ref:`binary data " @@ -1567,9 +1848,11 @@ msgstr "" "` und :ref:`Text-Strings ` ausgelegt sind, werden in " "eigenen Abschnitten beschrieben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:984 msgid "Common Sequence Operations" msgstr "Gemeinsame Sequenzoperationen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:988 msgid "" "The operations in the following table are supported by most sequence types, " "both mutable and immutable. The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC is " @@ -1582,6 +1865,7 @@ msgstr "" "Implementierung dieser Operationen auf benutzerdefinierten Sequenztypen zu " "erleichtern." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:993 msgid "" "This table lists the sequence operations sorted in ascending priority. In " "the table, *s* and *t* are sequences of the same type, *n*, *i*, *j* and *k* " @@ -1593,6 +1877,7 @@ msgstr "" "*i*, *j* und *k* sind Ganzzahlen und *x* ist ein beliebiges Objekt, das alle " "durch *s* auferlegten Typ- und Wertebeschränkungen erfüllt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:998 msgid "" "The ``in`` and ``not in`` operations have the same priorities as the " "comparison operations. The ``+`` (concatenation) and ``*`` (repetition) " @@ -1604,83 +1889,116 @@ msgstr "" "(Wiederholung) haben die gleiche Priorität wie die entsprechenden " "numerischen Operationen. [3]_" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1002 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`time-complexity` for the costs of the various sequence operations." +msgstr "" +"Siehe :ref:`time-complexity` für die Kosten der verschiedenen " +"Sequenzoperationen." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1020 msgid "``x in s``" msgstr "``x in s``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1020 msgid "``True`` if an item of *s* is equal to *x*, else ``False``" msgstr "" "``True``, wenn ein Element von *s* gleich *x* ist, andernfalls ``False``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1023 msgid "``x not in s``" msgstr "``x not in s``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1023 msgid "``False`` if an item of *s* is equal to *x*, else ``True``" msgstr "" "``False``, wenn ein Element von *s* gleich *x* ist, andernfalls ``True``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1026 msgid "``s + t``" msgstr "``s + t``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1026 msgid "the concatenation of *s* and *t*" msgstr "die Verkettung von *s* und *t*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1026 msgid "(6)(7)" msgstr "(6)(7)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1029 msgid "``s * n`` or ``n * s``" msgstr "``s * n`` oder ``n * s``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1029 msgid "equivalent to adding *s* to itself *n* times" msgstr "äquivalent dazu, *s* *n*-mal zu sich selbst zu addieren" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1029 msgid "(2)(7)" msgstr "(2)(7)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1032 msgid "``s[i]``" msgstr "``s[i]``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1032 msgid "*i*\\ th item of *s*, origin 0" msgstr "*i*-tes Element von *s*, beginnend bei 0" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1032 msgid "(3)(8)" msgstr "(3)(8)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1034 msgid "``s[i:j]``" msgstr "``s[i:j]``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1034 msgid "slice of *s* from *i* to *j*" msgstr "Ausschnitt (Slice) von *s* von *i* bis *j*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1034 msgid "(3)(4)" msgstr "(3)(4)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1036 msgid "``s[i:j:k]``" msgstr "``s[i:j:k]``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1036 msgid "slice of *s* from *i* to *j* with step *k*" msgstr "Ausschnitt (Slice) von *s* von *i* bis *j* mit Schrittweite *k*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1036 msgid "(3)(5)" msgstr "(3)(5)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1039 msgid "``len(s)``" msgstr "``len(s)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1039 msgid "length of *s*" msgstr "Länge von *s*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1041 msgid "``min(s)``" msgstr "``min(s)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1041 msgid "smallest item of *s*" msgstr "kleinstes Element von *s*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1043 msgid "``max(s)``" msgstr "``max(s)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1043 msgid "largest item of *s*" msgstr "größtes Element von *s*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1046 msgid "" "Sequences of the same type also support comparisons. In particular, tuples " "and lists are compared lexicographically by comparing corresponding " @@ -1695,6 +2013,7 @@ msgstr "" "müssen. (Vollständige Details finden sich unter :ref:`comparisons` in der " "Sprachreferenz.)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1056 msgid "" "Forward and reversed iterators over mutable sequences access values using an " "index. That index will continue to march forward (or backward) even if the " @@ -1708,6 +2027,7 @@ msgstr "" "endet erst, wenn ein :exc:`IndexError` oder ein :exc:`StopIteration` " "auftritt (oder wenn der Index unter null fällt)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1065 msgid "" "While the ``in`` and ``not in`` operations are used only for simple " "containment testing in the general case, some specialised sequences (such " @@ -1719,6 +2039,7 @@ msgstr "" "spezialisierte Sequenzen (wie :class:`str`, :class:`bytes` und :class:" "`bytearray`) diese auch für Teilsequenz-Prüfungen::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1070 msgid "" ">>> \"gg\" in \"eggs\"\n" "True" @@ -1726,6 +2047,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> \"gg\" in \"eggs\"\n" "True" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1074 msgid "" "Values of *n* less than ``0`` are treated as ``0`` (which yields an empty " "sequence of the same type as *s*). Note that items in the sequence *s* are " @@ -1737,6 +2059,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sequenz *s* nicht kopiert werden; sie werden mehrfach referenziert. Dies " "führt bei Python-Einsteigern häufig zu Missverständnissen; betrachte::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1079 msgid "" ">>> lists = [[]] * 3\n" ">>> lists\n" @@ -1752,6 +2075,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> lists\n" "[[3], [3], [3]]" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1086 msgid "" "What has happened is that ``[[]]`` is a one-element list containing an empty " "list, so all three elements of ``[[]] * 3`` are references to this single " @@ -1764,6 +2088,7 @@ msgstr "" "ändert diese einzelne Liste. Auf folgende Weise lässt sich eine Liste aus " "verschiedenen Listen erstellen::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1091 msgid "" ">>> lists = [[] for i in range(3)]\n" ">>> lists[0].append(3)\n" @@ -1779,6 +2104,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> lists\n" "[[3], [5], [7]]" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1098 msgid "" "Further explanation is available in the FAQ entry :ref:`faq-multidimensional-" "list`." @@ -1786,6 +2112,7 @@ msgstr "" "Weitere Erklärungen finden sich im FAQ-Eintrag :ref:`faq-multidimensional-" "list`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1102 msgid "" "If *i* or *j* is negative, the index is relative to the end of sequence *s*: " "``len(s) + i`` or ``len(s) + j`` is substituted. But note that ``-0`` is " @@ -1795,20 +2122,35 @@ msgstr "" "*s*: ``len(s) + i`` oder ``len(s) + j`` wird eingesetzt. Beachte jedoch, " "dass ``-0`` weiterhin ``0`` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1107 msgid "" "The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is defined as the sequence of items with " -"index *k* such that ``i <= k < j``. If *i* or *j* is greater than " -"``len(s)``, use ``len(s)``. If *i* is omitted or ``None``, use ``0``. If " -"*j* is omitted or ``None``, use ``len(s)``. If *i* is greater than or equal " -"to *j*, the slice is empty." +"index *k* such that ``i <= k < j``." msgstr "" -"Der Ausschnitt (Slice) von *s* von *i* bis *j* ist definiert als die Sequenz " -"von Elementen mit dem Index *k*, sodass ``i <= k < j`` gilt. Wenn *i* oder " -"*j* größer als ``len(s)`` ist, wird ``len(s)`` verwendet. Wenn *i* " -"weggelassen wird oder ``None`` ist, wird ``0`` verwendet. Wenn *j* " -"weggelassen wird oder ``None`` ist, wird ``len(s)`` verwendet. Wenn *i* " -"größer oder gleich *j* ist, ist der Ausschnitt leer." +"Der Slice von *s* von *i* bis *j* ist definiert als die Folge der Elemente " +"mit Index *k*, für die ``i <= k < j`` gilt." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1110 +msgid "If *i* is omitted or ``None``, use ``0``." +msgstr "Wird *i* weggelassen oder ist ``None``, wird ``0`` verwendet." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1111 +msgid "If *j* is omitted or ``None``, use ``len(s)``." +msgstr "Wird *j* weggelassen oder ist ``None``, wird ``len(s)`` verwendet." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1112 +msgid "If *i* or *j* is less than ``-len(s)``, use ``0``." +msgstr "Ist *i* oder *j* kleiner als ``-len(s)``, wird ``0`` verwendet." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1113 +msgid "If *i* or *j* is greater than ``len(s)``, use ``len(s)``." +msgstr "Ist *i* oder *j* größer als ``len(s)``, wird ``len(s)`` verwendet." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1114 +msgid "If *i* is greater than or equal to *j*, the slice is empty." +msgstr "Ist *i* größer oder gleich *j*, ist der Slice leer." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1117 msgid "" "The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* with step *k* is defined as the sequence of " "items with index ``x = i + n*k`` such that ``0 <= n < (j-i)/k``. In other " @@ -1831,6 +2173,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ende hängt vom Vorzeichen von *k* ab). Beachte: *k* darf nicht null sein. " "Wenn *k* ``None`` ist, wird es wie ``1`` behandelt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1130 msgid "" "Concatenating immutable sequences always results in a new object. This " "means that building up a sequence by repeated concatenation will have a " @@ -1843,6 +2186,7 @@ msgstr "" "verursacht. Um lineare Laufzeitkosten zu erzielen, sollte auf eine der " "folgenden Alternativen ausgewichen werden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1135 msgid "" "if concatenating :class:`str` objects, you can build a list and use :meth:" "`str.join` at the end or else write to an :class:`io.StringIO` instance and " @@ -1852,6 +2196,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ende :meth:`str.join` verwendet werden, oder es wird in eine :class:`io." "StringIO`-Instanz geschrieben und deren Wert nach Abschluss abgerufen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1139 msgid "" "if concatenating :class:`bytes` objects, you can similarly use :meth:`bytes." "join` or :class:`io.BytesIO`, or you can do in-place concatenation with a :" @@ -1864,14 +2209,17 @@ msgstr "" "`bytearray`-Objekte sind veränderlich und besitzen einen effizienten " "Speicherüberallokations-Mechanismus" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1144 msgid "if concatenating :class:`tuple` objects, extend a :class:`list` instead" msgstr "" "beim Verketten von :class:`tuple`-Objekten stattdessen eine :class:`list` " "erweitern" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1146 msgid "for other types, investigate the relevant class documentation" msgstr "für andere Typen die entsprechende Klassendokumentation konsultieren" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1150 msgid "" "Some sequence types (such as :class:`range`) only support item sequences " "that follow specific patterns, and hence don't support sequence " @@ -1881,28 +2229,35 @@ msgstr "" "die bestimmten Mustern folgen, und unterstützen daher weder " "Sequenzverkettung noch Wiederholung." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1155 msgid "An :exc:`IndexError` is raised if *i* is outside the sequence range." msgstr "" "Ein :exc:`IndexError` wird ausgelöst, wenn *i* außerhalb des Sequenzbereichs " "liegt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1158 msgid "Sequence Methods" msgstr "Sequenzmethoden" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1159 msgid "Sequence types also support the following methods:" msgstr "Sequenztypen unterstützen außerdem die folgenden Methoden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1169 msgid "Return the total number of occurrences of *value* in *sequence*." msgstr "Gibt die Gesamtzahl der Vorkommen von *value* in *sequence* zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1179 msgid "Return the index of the first occurrence of *value* in *sequence*." msgstr "Gibt den Index des ersten Vorkommens von *value* in *sequence* zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1181 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1365 msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if *value* is not found in *sequence*." msgstr "" "Löst einen :exc:`ValueError` aus, wenn *value* nicht in *sequence* gefunden " "wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1183 msgid "" "The *start* or *stop* arguments allow for efficient searching of subsections " "of the sequence, beginning at *start* and ending at *stop*. This is roughly " @@ -1914,15 +2269,18 @@ msgstr "" "Dies entspricht in etwa ``start + sequence[start:stop].index(value)``, " "jedoch ohne Kopieren von Daten." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1189 msgid "" "Not all sequence types support passing the *start* and *stop* arguments." msgstr "" "Nicht alle Sequenztypen unterstützen die Übergabe der Argumente *start* und " "*stop*." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1195 msgid "Immutable Sequence Types" msgstr "Unveränderliche Sequenztypen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1202 msgid "" "The only operation that immutable sequence types generally implement that is " "not also implemented by mutable sequence types is support for the :func:" @@ -1932,6 +2290,7 @@ msgstr "" "implementieren und die von veränderlichen Sequenztypen nicht implementiert " "wird, ist die Unterstützung für die eingebaute Funktion :func:`hash`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1206 msgid "" "This support allows immutable sequences, such as :class:`tuple` instances, " "to be used as :class:`dict` keys and stored in :class:`set` and :class:" @@ -1941,6 +2300,7 @@ msgstr "" "`tuple`-Instanzen als Schlüssel in :class:`dict` zu verwenden und in :class:" "`set`- sowie :class:`frozenset`-Instanzen zu speichern." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1210 msgid "" "Attempting to hash an immutable sequence that contains unhashable values " "will result in :exc:`TypeError`." @@ -1948,9 +2308,11 @@ msgstr "" "Der Versuch, eine unveränderliche Sequenz zu hashen, die nicht hashbare " "Werte enthält, führt zu einem :exc:`TypeError`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1217 msgid "Mutable Sequence Types" msgstr "Veränderliche Sequenztypen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1224 msgid "" "The operations in the following table are defined on mutable sequence types. " "The :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` ABC is provided to make it " @@ -1961,6 +2323,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird bereitgestellt, um die korrekte Implementierung dieser Operationen auf " "benutzerdefinierten Sequenztypen zu erleichtern." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1228 msgid "" "In the table *s* is an instance of a mutable sequence type, *t* is any " "iterable object and *x* is an arbitrary object that meets any type and value " @@ -1973,51 +2336,65 @@ msgstr "" "akzeptiert :class:`bytearray` nur Ganzzahlen, die die Wertebeschränkung ``0 " "<= x <= 255`` erfüllen)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1244 msgid "``s[i] = x``" msgstr "``s[i] = x``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1244 msgid "item *i* of *s* is replaced by *x*" msgstr "Element *i* von *s* wird durch *x* ersetzt" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1247 msgid "``del s[i]``" msgstr "``del s[i]``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1247 msgid "removes item *i* of *s*" msgstr "entfernt Element *i* von *s*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1249 msgid "``s[i:j] = t``" msgstr "``s[i:j] = t``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1249 msgid "" "slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is replaced by the contents of the iterable *t*" msgstr "" "Ausschnitt von *s* von *i* bis *j* wird durch den Inhalt des Iterables *t* " "ersetzt" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1253 msgid "``del s[i:j]``" msgstr "``del s[i:j]``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1253 msgid "" "removes the elements of ``s[i:j]`` from the list (same as ``s[i:j] = []``)" msgstr "" "entfernt die Elemente von ``s[i:j]`` aus der Liste (entspricht ``s[i:j] = " "[]``)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1257 msgid "``s[i:j:k] = t``" msgstr "``s[i:j:k] = t``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1257 msgid "the elements of ``s[i:j:k]`` are replaced by those of *t*" msgstr "die Elemente von ``s[i:j:k]`` werden durch diejenigen von *t* ersetzt" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1260 msgid "``del s[i:j:k]``" msgstr "``del s[i:j:k]``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1260 msgid "removes the elements of ``s[i:j:k]`` from the list" msgstr "entfernt die Elemente von ``s[i:j:k]`` aus der Liste" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1263 msgid "``s += t``" msgstr "``s += t``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1263 msgid "" "extends *s* with the contents of *t* (for the most part the same as " "``s[len(s):len(s)] = t``)" @@ -2025,12 +2402,15 @@ msgstr "" "erweitert *s* um den Inhalt von *t* (weitgehend identisch mit ``s[len(s):" "len(s)] = t``)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1268 msgid "``s *= n``" msgstr "``s *= n``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1268 msgid "updates *s* with its contents repeated *n* times" msgstr "aktualisiert *s* mit dem *n*-mal wiederholten Inhalt" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1275 msgid "" "If *k* is not equal to ``1``, *t* must have the same length as the slice it " "is replacing." @@ -2038,6 +2418,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wenn *k* ungleich ``1`` ist, muss *t* dieselbe Länge haben wie der " "Ausschnitt, den es ersetzt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1278 msgid "" "The value *n* is an integer, or an object implementing :meth:`~object." "__index__`. Zero and negative values of *n* clear the sequence. Items in " @@ -2049,26 +2430,31 @@ msgstr "" "Sequenz. Elemente in der Sequenz werden nicht kopiert; sie werden mehrfach " "referenziert, wie für ``s * n`` unter :ref:`typesseq-common` erläutert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1284 msgid "Mutable Sequence Methods" msgstr "Methoden veränderlicher Sequenzen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1285 msgid "Mutable sequence types also support the following methods:" msgstr "" "Veränderliche Sequenztypen unterstützen außerdem die folgenden Methoden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1294 msgid "" -"Append *value* to the end of the sequence This is equivalent to writing " +"Append *value* to the end of the sequence. This is equivalent to writing " "``seq[len(seq):len(seq)] = [value]``." msgstr "" "Hängt *value* an das Ende der Sequenz an. Dies entspricht ``seq[len(seq):" "len(seq)] = [value]``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1306 msgid "" "Remove all items from *sequence*. This is equivalent to writing ``del " "sequence[:]``." msgstr "" "Entfernt alle Elemente aus *sequence*. Dies entspricht ``del sequence[:]``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1318 msgid "" "Create a shallow copy of *sequence*. This is equivalent to writing " "``sequence[:]``." @@ -2076,6 +2462,7 @@ msgstr "" "Erzeugt eine flache Kopie (Shallow Copy) von *sequence*. Dies entspricht " "``sequence[:]``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1321 msgid "" "The :meth:`!copy` method is not part of the :class:`~collections.abc." "MutableSequence` :class:`~abc.ABC`, but most concrete mutable sequence types " @@ -2085,6 +2472,7 @@ msgstr "" "MutableSequence`-Klasse :class:`~abc.ABC`, wird jedoch von den meisten " "konkreten veränderlichen Sequenztypen bereitgestellt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1332 msgid "" "Extend *sequence* with the contents of *iterable*. For the most part, this " "is the same as writing ``seq[len(seq):len(seq)] = iterable``." @@ -2092,6 +2480,7 @@ msgstr "" "Erweitert *sequence* um den Inhalt von *iterable*. Dies entspricht " "weitgehend ``seq[len(seq):len(seq)] = iterable``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1343 msgid "" "Insert *value* into *sequence* at the given *index*. This is equivalent to " "writing ``sequence[index:index] = [value]``." @@ -2099,19 +2488,22 @@ msgstr "" "Fügt *value* am angegebenen *index* in *sequence* ein. Dies entspricht " "``sequence[index:index] = [value]``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1353 msgid "" -"Retrieve the item at *index* and also removes it from *sequence*. By " -"default, the last item in *sequence* is removed and returned." +"Retrieve the item at *index* and also remove it from *sequence*. By default, " +"the last item in *sequence* is removed and returned." msgstr "" "Ruft das Element am *index* ab und entfernt es gleichzeitig aus *sequence*. " "Standardmäßig wird das letzte Element in *sequence* entfernt und " "zurückgegeben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1363 msgid "Remove the first item from *sequence* where ``sequence[i] == value``." msgstr "" "Entfernt das erste Element aus *sequence*, für das ``sequence[i] == value`` " "gilt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1374 msgid "" "Reverse the items of *sequence* in place. This method maintains economy of " "space when reversing a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by " @@ -2121,9 +2513,11 @@ msgstr "" "Speicherplatz beim Umkehren einer großen Sequenz. Um daran zu erinnern, dass " "sie über Seiteneffekte arbeitet, gibt sie ``None`` zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1382 msgid "Lists" msgstr "Listen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1386 msgid "" "Lists are mutable sequences, typically used to store collections of " "homogeneous items (where the precise degree of similarity will vary by " @@ -2133,24 +2527,30 @@ msgstr "" "Sammlungen homogener Elemente verwendet werden (wobei der genaue Grad der " "Ähnlichkeit je nach Anwendung variiert)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1392 msgid "Lists may be constructed in several ways:" msgstr "Listen können auf verschiedene Arten konstruiert werden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1394 msgid "Using a pair of square brackets to denote the empty list: ``[]``" msgstr "Verwendung eines Paars eckiger Klammern für die leere Liste: ``[]``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1395 msgid "" "Using square brackets, separating items with commas: ``[a]``, ``[a, b, c]``" msgstr "" "Verwendung eckiger Klammern mit kommagetrennten Elementen: ``[a]``, ``[a, b, " "c]``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1396 msgid "Using a list comprehension: ``[x for x in iterable]``" msgstr "Verwendung einer List-Comprehension: ``[x for x in iterable]``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1397 msgid "Using the type constructor: ``list()`` or ``list(iterable)``" msgstr "Verwendung des Typ-Konstruktors: ``list()`` oder ``list(iterable)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1399 msgid "" "The constructor builds a list whose items are the same and in the same order " "as *iterable*'s items. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a container " @@ -2169,6 +2569,7 @@ msgstr "" "``list( (1, 2, 3) )`` liefert ``[1, 2, 3]``. Wenn kein Argument übergeben " "wird, erzeugt der Konstruktor eine neue leere Liste, ``[]``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1408 msgid "" "Many other operations also produce lists, including the :func:`sorted` built-" "in." @@ -2176,6 +2577,12 @@ msgstr "" "Viele weitere Operationen erzeugen ebenfalls Listen, einschließlich der " "eingebauten Funktion :func:`sorted`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1411 +msgid "Lists are :ref:`generic ` over the types of their items." +msgstr "" +"Listen sind hinsichtlich des Typs ihrer Elemente :ref:`generisch `." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1413 msgid "" "Lists implement all of the :ref:`common ` and :ref:`mutable " "` sequence operations. Lists also provide the following " @@ -2185,6 +2592,7 @@ msgstr "" "`veränderlichen ` Sequenzoperationen. Listen bieten " "außerdem die folgende zusätzliche Methode:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1419 msgid "" "This method sorts the list in place, using only ``<`` comparisons between " "items. Exceptions are not suppressed - if any comparison operations fail, " @@ -2197,6 +2605,7 @@ msgstr "" "fehl (und die Liste bleibt voraussichtlich in einem teilweise modifizierten " "Zustand zurück)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1424 msgid "" ":meth:`sort` accepts two arguments that can only be passed by keyword (:ref:" "`keyword-only arguments `):" @@ -2205,6 +2614,7 @@ msgstr "" "übergeben werden können (:ref:`keyword-only arguments `):" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1427 msgid "" "*key* specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a " "comparison key from each list element (for example, ``key=str.lower``). The " @@ -2219,6 +2629,7 @@ msgstr "" "Standardwert von ``None`` bedeutet, dass Listenelemente direkt sortiert " "werden, ohne einen separaten Schlüsselwert zu berechnen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1434 msgid "" "The :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` utility is available to convert a 2.x style " "*cmp* function to a *key* function." @@ -2226,6 +2637,7 @@ msgstr "" "Das Hilfswerkzeug :func:`functools.cmp_to_key` steht zur Verfügung, um eine " "*cmp*-Funktion im Stil von Python 2.x in eine *key*-Funktion umzuwandeln." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1437 msgid "" "*reverse* is a boolean value. If set to ``True``, then the list elements " "are sorted as if each comparison were reversed." @@ -2233,6 +2645,7 @@ msgstr "" "*reverse* ist ein boolescher Wert. Wenn er auf ``True`` gesetzt ist, werden " "die Listenelemente so sortiert, als ob jeder Vergleich umgekehrt worden wäre." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1440 msgid "" "This method modifies the sequence in place for economy of space when sorting " "a large sequence. To remind users that it operates by side effect, it does " @@ -2245,6 +2658,7 @@ msgstr "" "(verwende :func:`sorted`, um explizit eine neue sortierte Listeninstanz " "anzufordern)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1445 msgid "" "The :meth:`sort` method is guaranteed to be stable. A sort is stable if it " "guarantees not to change the relative order of elements that compare equal " @@ -2257,12 +2671,14 @@ msgstr "" "Sortierungen in mehreren Durchläufen (zum Beispiel zuerst nach Abteilung, " "dann nach Gehaltsstufe sortieren)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1450 msgid "" "For sorting examples and a brief sorting tutorial, see :ref:`sortinghowto`." msgstr "" "Für Sortierbeispiele und ein kurzes Sortier-Tutorial siehe :ref:" "`sortinghowto`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1454 msgid "" "While a list is being sorted, the effect of attempting to mutate, or even " "inspect, the list is undefined. The C implementation of Python makes the " @@ -2275,9 +2691,19 @@ msgstr "" "und löst einen :exc:`ValueError` aus, wenn sie feststellen kann, dass die " "Liste während eines Sortiervorgangs verändert wurde." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1461 +msgid "" +"For detailed information on thread-safety guarantees for :class:`list` " +"objects, see :ref:`thread-safety-list`." +msgstr "" +"Detaillierte Informationen zu den Thread-Sicherheitsgarantien für Objekte " +"vom Typ :class:`list` findest du unter :ref:`thread-safety-list`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1468 msgid "Tuples" msgstr "Tupel" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1472 msgid "" "Tuples are immutable sequences, typically used to store collections of " "heterogeneous data (such as the 2-tuples produced by the :func:`enumerate` " @@ -2292,25 +2718,31 @@ msgstr "" "Daten benötigt wird (wie etwa zur Ermöglichung der Speicherung in einer :" "class:`set`- oder :class:`dict`-Instanz)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1480 msgid "Tuples may be constructed in a number of ways:" msgstr "Tupel können auf verschiedene Arten konstruiert werden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1482 msgid "Using a pair of parentheses to denote the empty tuple: ``()``" msgstr "Verwendung eines Paars runder Klammern für das leere Tupel: ``()``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1483 msgid "Using a trailing comma for a singleton tuple: ``a,`` or ``(a,)``" msgstr "" "Verwendung eines nachgestellten Kommas für ein Tupel mit einem " "Element(Singleton-Tupel): ``a,`` oder ``(a,)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1484 msgid "Separating items with commas: ``a, b, c`` or ``(a, b, c)``" msgstr "Trennen von Elementen durch Kommas: ``a, b, c`` oder ``(a, b, c)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1485 msgid "Using the :func:`tuple` built-in: ``tuple()`` or ``tuple(iterable)``" msgstr "" "Verwendung der eingebauten Funktion :func:`tuple`: ``tuple()`` oder " "``tuple(iterable)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1487 msgid "" "The constructor builds a tuple whose items are the same and in the same " "order as *iterable*'s items. *iterable* may be either a sequence, a " @@ -2329,6 +2761,7 @@ msgstr "" "Argument übergeben wird, erzeugt der Konstruktor ein neues leeres Tupel, " "``()``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1495 msgid "" "Note that it is actually the comma which makes a tuple, not the parentheses. " "The parentheses are optional, except in the empty tuple case, or when they " @@ -2343,6 +2776,7 @@ msgstr "" "``f((a, b, c))`` ein Funktionsaufruf mit einem 3-Tupel als einzigem Argument " "ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1501 msgid "" "Tuples implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " "operations." @@ -2350,6 +2784,17 @@ msgstr "" "Tupel implementieren alle :ref:`gemeinsamen ` " "Sequenzoperationen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1504 +msgid "" +"Tuples are :ref:`generic ` over the types of their contents. For " +"more information, refer to :ref:`the typing documentation on annotating " +"tuples `." +msgstr "" +"Tupel sind hinsichtlich der Typen ihres Inhalts :ref:`generisch `. " +"Weitere Informationen findest du in der :ref:`typing-Dokumentation zum " +"Annotieren von Tupeln `." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1508 msgid "" "For heterogeneous collections of data where access by name is clearer than " "access by index, :func:`collections.namedtuple` may be a more appropriate " @@ -2359,9 +2804,11 @@ msgstr "" "verständlicher ist als der Zugriff über Indizes, kann :func:`collections." "namedtuple` eine passendere Wahl als ein einfaches Tupel-Objekt sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1516 msgid "Ranges" msgstr "Ranges" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1520 msgid "" "The :class:`range` type represents an immutable sequence of numbers and is " "commonly used for looping a specific number of times in :keyword:`for` loops." @@ -2370,6 +2817,7 @@ msgstr "" "häufig verwendet, um eine bestimmte Anzahl von Wiederholungen in :keyword:" "`for`-Schleifen auszuführen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1527 msgid "" "The arguments to the range constructor must be integers (either built-in :" "class:`int` or any object that implements the :meth:`~object.__index__` " @@ -2384,6 +2832,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird, ist der Standardwert ``0``. Wenn *step* null ist, wird ein :exc:" "`ValueError` ausgelöst." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1533 msgid "" "For a positive *step*, the contents of a range ``r`` are determined by the " "formula ``r[i] = start + step*i`` where ``i >= 0`` and ``r[i] < stop``." @@ -2392,6 +2841,7 @@ msgstr "" "Formel ``r[i] = start + step*i`` bestimmt, wobei ``i >= 0`` und ``r[i] < " "stop`` gilt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1537 msgid "" "For a negative *step*, the contents of the range are still determined by the " "formula ``r[i] = start + step*i``, but the constraints are ``i >= 0`` and " @@ -2401,6 +2851,7 @@ msgstr "" "Formel ``r[i] = start + step*i`` bestimmt, die Bedingungen lauten jedoch ``i " ">= 0`` und ``r[i] > stop``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1541 msgid "" "A range object will be empty if ``r[0]`` does not meet the value constraint. " "Ranges do support negative indices, but these are interpreted as indexing " @@ -2410,6 +2861,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ranges unterstützen negative Indizes, diese werden jedoch als Indizierung " "vom Ende der durch die positiven Indizes bestimmten Sequenz interpretiert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1546 msgid "" "Ranges containing absolute values larger than :data:`sys.maxsize` are " "permitted but some features (such as :func:`len`) may raise :exc:" @@ -2419,9 +2871,11 @@ msgstr "" "zulässig, aber einige Funktionen (wie z. B. :func:`len`) können einen :exc:" "`OverflowError` auslösen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1550 msgid "Range examples::" msgstr "Range-Beispiele::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1552 msgid "" ">>> list(range(10))\n" "[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]\n" @@ -2453,6 +2907,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(range(1, 0))\n" "[]" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1567 msgid "" "Ranges implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " "operations except concatenation and repetition (due to the fact that range " @@ -2465,6 +2920,7 @@ msgstr "" "strengen Muster folgen, und Wiederholung sowie Verkettung dieses Muster in " "der Regel verletzen würden)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1574 msgid "" "The value of the *start* parameter (or ``0`` if the parameter was not " "supplied)" @@ -2472,9 +2928,11 @@ msgstr "" "Der Wert des Parameters *start* (oder ``0``, falls der Parameter nicht " "übergeben wurde)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1579 msgid "The value of the *stop* parameter" msgstr "Der Wert des Parameters *stop*" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1583 msgid "" "The value of the *step* parameter (or ``1`` if the parameter was not " "supplied)" @@ -2482,6 +2940,7 @@ msgstr "" "Der Wert des Parameters *step* (oder ``1``, falls der Parameter nicht " "übergeben wurde)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1586 msgid "" "The advantage of the :class:`range` type over a regular :class:`list` or :" "class:`tuple` is that a :class:`range` object will always take the same " @@ -2496,6 +2955,7 @@ msgstr "" "speichert und einzelne Elemente sowie Teilbereiche erst bei Bedarf " "berechnet)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1592 msgid "" "Range objects implement the :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC, and " "provide features such as containment tests, element index lookup, slicing " @@ -2505,6 +2965,7 @@ msgstr "" "bieten Funktionen wie Prüfung von Enthaltensein, Elementindex-Abfrage, " "Slicing und Unterstützung für negative Indizes (siehe :ref:`typesseq`):" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1612 msgid "" "Testing range objects for equality with ``==`` and ``!=`` compares them as " "sequences. That is, two range objects are considered equal if they " @@ -2521,6 +2982,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beispiel ``range(0) == range(2, 1, 3)`` oder ``range(0, 3, 2) == range(0, 4, " "2)``.)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1619 msgid "" "Implement the Sequence ABC. Support slicing and negative indices. Test :" "class:`int` objects for membership in constant time instead of iterating " @@ -2530,6 +2992,7 @@ msgstr "" "Indizes. Prüfung von :class:`int`-Objekten auf Mitgliedschaft in konstanter " "Zeit anstatt über alle Elemente zu iterieren." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1625 msgid "" "Define '==' and '!=' to compare range objects based on the sequence of " "values they define (instead of comparing based on object identity)." @@ -2538,6 +3001,7 @@ msgstr "" "definierten Wertesequenz zu vergleichen (anstatt auf Basis der " "Objektidentität)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1630 msgid "" "Added the :attr:`~range.start`, :attr:`~range.stop` and :attr:`~range.step` " "attributes." @@ -2545,6 +3009,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Attribute :attr:`~range.start`, :attr:`~range.stop` und :attr:`~range." "step` hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1635 msgid "" "The `linspace recipe `_ shows how to implement a lazy version of range " @@ -2554,9 +3019,11 @@ msgstr "" "spaced-numbers-linspace/>`_ zeigt, wie eine Lazy-Version von Range " "implementiert werden kann, die für Gleitkomma-Anwendungen geeignet ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1647 msgid "Text and Binary Sequence Type Methods Summary" msgstr "Zusammenfassung der Methoden von Text- und Binärsequenztypen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1648 msgid "" "The following table summarizes the text and binary sequence types methods by " "category." @@ -2564,285 +3031,395 @@ msgstr "" "Die folgende Tabelle fasst die Methoden der Text- und Binärsequenztypen nach " "Kategorien zusammen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1653 msgid "Category" msgstr "Kategorie" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1653 msgid ":class:`str` methods" msgstr ":class:`str`-Methoden" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1653 msgid ":class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` methods" msgstr ":class:`bytes`- und :class:`bytearray`-Methoden" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1655 msgid "Formatting" msgstr "Formatierung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1655 msgid ":meth:`str.format`" msgstr ":meth:`str.format`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1657 msgid ":meth:`str.format_map`" msgstr ":meth:`str.format_map`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1659 msgid ":ref:`f-strings`" msgstr ":ref:`f-strings`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1661 msgid ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" msgstr ":ref:`old-string-formatting`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1661 msgid ":ref:`bytes-formatting`" msgstr ":ref:`bytes-formatting`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1663 msgid "Searching and Replacing" msgstr "Suchen und Ersetzen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1663 msgid ":meth:`str.find`" msgstr ":meth:`str.find`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1663 msgid ":meth:`str.rfind`" msgstr ":meth:`str.rfind`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1663 msgid ":meth:`bytes.find`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.find`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1663 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rfind`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.rfind`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1665 msgid ":meth:`str.index`" msgstr ":meth:`str.index`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1665 msgid ":meth:`str.rindex`" msgstr ":meth:`str.rindex`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1665 msgid ":meth:`bytes.index`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.index`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1665 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rindex`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.rindex`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1667 msgid ":meth:`str.startswith`" msgstr ":meth:`str.startswith`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1667 msgid ":meth:`bytes.startswith`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.startswith`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1669 msgid ":meth:`str.endswith`" msgstr ":meth:`str.endswith`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1669 msgid ":meth:`bytes.endswith`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.endswith`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1671 msgid ":meth:`str.count`" msgstr ":meth:`str.count`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1671 msgid ":meth:`bytes.count`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.count`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1673 msgid ":meth:`str.replace`" msgstr ":meth:`str.replace`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1673 msgid ":meth:`bytes.replace`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.replace`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1675 msgid "Splitting and Joining" msgstr "Trennen und Zusammenfügen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1675 msgid ":meth:`str.split`" msgstr ":meth:`str.split`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1675 msgid ":meth:`str.rsplit`" msgstr ":meth:`str.rsplit`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1675 msgid ":meth:`bytes.split`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.split`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1675 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rsplit`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.rsplit`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1677 msgid ":meth:`str.splitlines`" msgstr ":meth:`str.splitlines`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1677 msgid ":meth:`bytes.splitlines`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.splitlines`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1679 msgid ":meth:`str.partition`" msgstr ":meth:`str.partition`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1679 msgid ":meth:`bytes.partition`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.partition`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1681 msgid ":meth:`str.rpartition`" msgstr ":meth:`str.rpartition`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1681 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rpartition`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.rpartition`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1683 msgid ":meth:`str.join`" msgstr ":meth:`str.join`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1683 msgid ":meth:`bytes.join`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.join`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1685 msgid "String Classification" msgstr "String-Klassifikation" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1685 msgid ":meth:`str.isalpha`" msgstr ":meth:`str.isalpha`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1685 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isalpha`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.isalpha`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1687 msgid ":meth:`str.isdecimal`" msgstr ":meth:`str.isdecimal`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1689 msgid ":meth:`str.isdigit`" msgstr ":meth:`str.isdigit`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1689 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isdigit`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.isdigit`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1691 msgid ":meth:`str.isnumeric`" msgstr ":meth:`str.isnumeric`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1693 msgid ":meth:`str.isalnum`" msgstr ":meth:`str.isalnum`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1693 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isalnum`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.isalnum`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1695 msgid ":meth:`str.isidentifier`" msgstr ":meth:`str.isidentifier`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1697 msgid ":meth:`str.islower`" msgstr ":meth:`str.islower`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1697 msgid ":meth:`bytes.islower`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.islower`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1699 msgid ":meth:`str.isupper`" msgstr ":meth:`str.isupper`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1699 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isupper`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.isupper`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1701 msgid ":meth:`str.istitle`" msgstr ":meth:`str.istitle`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1701 msgid ":meth:`bytes.istitle`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.istitle`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1703 msgid ":meth:`str.isspace`" msgstr ":meth:`str.isspace`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1703 msgid ":meth:`bytes.isspace`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.isspace`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1705 msgid ":meth:`str.isprintable`" msgstr ":meth:`str.isprintable`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1707 msgid "Case Manipulation" msgstr "Groß-/Kleinschreibung bearbeiten" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1707 msgid ":meth:`str.lower`" msgstr ":meth:`str.lower`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1707 msgid ":meth:`bytes.lower`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.lower`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1709 msgid ":meth:`str.upper`" msgstr ":meth:`str.upper`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1709 msgid ":meth:`bytes.upper`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.upper`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1711 msgid ":meth:`str.casefold`" msgstr ":meth:`str.casefold`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1713 msgid ":meth:`str.capitalize`" msgstr ":meth:`str.capitalize`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1713 msgid ":meth:`bytes.capitalize`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.capitalize`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1715 msgid ":meth:`str.title`" msgstr ":meth:`str.title`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1715 msgid ":meth:`bytes.title`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.title`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1717 msgid ":meth:`str.swapcase`" msgstr ":meth:`str.swapcase`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1717 msgid ":meth:`bytes.swapcase`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.swapcase`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1719 msgid "Padding and Stripping" msgstr "Auffüllen und Entfernen von Zeichen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1719 msgid ":meth:`str.ljust`" msgstr ":meth:`str.ljust`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1719 msgid ":meth:`str.rjust`" msgstr ":meth:`str.rjust`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1719 msgid ":meth:`bytes.ljust`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.ljust`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1719 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rjust`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.rjust`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1721 msgid ":meth:`str.center`" msgstr ":meth:`str.center`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1721 msgid ":meth:`bytes.center`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.center`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1723 msgid ":meth:`str.expandtabs`" msgstr ":meth:`str.expandtabs`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1723 msgid ":meth:`bytes.expandtabs`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.expandtabs`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1725 msgid ":meth:`str.strip`" msgstr ":meth:`str.strip`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1725 msgid ":meth:`bytes.strip`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.strip`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1727 msgid ":meth:`str.lstrip`" msgstr ":meth:`str.lstrip`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1727 msgid ":meth:`str.rstrip`" msgstr ":meth:`str.rstrip`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1727 msgid ":meth:`bytes.lstrip`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.lstrip`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1727 msgid ":meth:`bytes.rstrip`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.rstrip`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1729 +msgid ":meth:`str.removeprefix`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.removeprefix`" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1729 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.removeprefix`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.removeprefix`" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1731 +msgid ":meth:`str.removesuffix`" +msgstr ":meth:`str.removesuffix`" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1731 +msgid ":meth:`bytes.removesuffix`" +msgstr ":meth:`bytes.removesuffix`" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1733 msgid "Translation and Encoding" msgstr "Übersetzung und Kodierung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1733 msgid ":meth:`str.translate`" msgstr ":meth:`str.translate`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1733 msgid ":meth:`bytes.translate`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.translate`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1735 msgid ":meth:`str.maketrans`" msgstr ":meth:`str.maketrans`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1735 msgid ":meth:`bytes.maketrans`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.maketrans`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1737 msgid ":meth:`str.encode`" msgstr ":meth:`str.encode`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1739 msgid ":meth:`bytes.decode`" msgstr ":meth:`bytes.decode`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1745 msgid "Text Sequence Type --- :class:`str`" msgstr "Textsequenztyp – :class:`str`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1747 msgid "" "Textual data in Python is handled with :class:`str` objects, or :dfn:" "`strings`. Strings are immutable :ref:`sequences ` of Unicode code " @@ -2853,12 +3430,15 @@ msgstr "" "Unicode-Codepunkten. String-Literale werden auf verschiedene Arten " "geschrieben:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1752 msgid "Single quotes: ``'allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" msgstr "Einfache Anführungszeichen: ``'allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1753 msgid "Double quotes: ``\"allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" msgstr "Doppelte Anführungszeichen: ``\"allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1754 msgid "" "Triple quoted: ``'''Three single quotes'''``, ``\"\"\"Three double " "quotes\"\"\"``" @@ -2866,6 +3446,7 @@ msgstr "" "Dreifache Anführungszeichen: ``'''Three single quotes'''``, ``\"\"\"Three " "double quotes\"\"\"``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1756 msgid "" "Triple quoted strings may span multiple lines - all associated whitespace " "will be included in the string literal." @@ -2874,6 +3455,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeilen erstrecken – alle zugehörigen Whitespaces werden in das String-" "Literal aufgenommen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1759 msgid "" "String literals that are part of a single expression and have only " "whitespace between them will be implicitly converted to a single string " @@ -2883,6 +3465,7 @@ msgstr "" "zwischen sich haben, werden implizit in ein einziges String-Literal " "umgewandelt. Das heißt: ``(\"spam \" \"eggs\") == \"spam eggs\"``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1763 msgid "" "See :ref:`strings` for more about the various forms of string literal, " "including supported :ref:`escape sequences `, and the " @@ -2893,6 +3476,7 @@ msgstr "" "sequences>` und des Präfixes ``r`` (\"raw\"), das die meisten Verarbeitungen " "von Escape-Sequenzen deaktiviert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1767 msgid "" "Strings may also be created from other objects using the :class:`str` " "constructor." @@ -2900,6 +3484,7 @@ msgstr "" "Strings können auch aus anderen Objekten mithilfe des :class:`str`-" "Konstruktors erzeugt werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1770 msgid "" "Since there is no separate \"character\" type, indexing a string produces " "strings of length 1. That is, for a non-empty string *s*, ``s[0] == s[0:1]``." @@ -2908,6 +3493,7 @@ msgstr "" "Strings Strings der Länge 1. Das heißt, für einen nicht-leeren String *s* " "gilt: ``s[0] == s[0:1]``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1776 msgid "" "There is also no mutable string type, but :meth:`str.join` or :class:`io." "StringIO` can be used to efficiently construct strings from multiple " @@ -2917,6 +3503,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`io.StringIO` können verwendet werden, um Strings effizient aus " "mehreren Fragmenten zusammenzusetzen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1780 msgid "" "For backwards compatibility with the Python 2 series, the ``u`` prefix is " "once again permitted on string literals. It has no effect on the meaning of " @@ -2927,6 +3514,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bedeutung von String-Literalen und kann nicht mit dem Präfix ``r`` " "kombiniert werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1794 msgid "" "Return a :ref:`string ` version of *object*. If *object* is not " "provided, returns the empty string. Otherwise, the behavior of ``str()`` " @@ -2937,6 +3525,7 @@ msgstr "" "das Verhalten von ``str()`` davon ab, ob *encoding* oder *errors* wie folgt " "angegeben sind." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1798 msgid "" "If neither *encoding* nor *errors* is given, ``str(object)`` returns :meth:" "`type(object).__str__(object) `, which is the \"informal\" " @@ -2952,6 +3541,7 @@ msgstr "" "`~object.__str__`-Methode besitzt, fällt :func:`str` darauf zurück, :func:" "`repr(object) ` zurückzugeben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1810 msgid "" "If at least one of *encoding* or *errors* is given, *object* should be a :" "term:`bytes-like object` (e.g. :class:`bytes` or :class:`bytearray`). In " @@ -2972,6 +3562,7 @@ msgstr "" "ref:`binaryseq` und :ref:`bufferobjects` für Informationen über " "Pufferobjekte." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1819 msgid "" "Passing a :class:`bytes` object to :func:`str` without the *encoding* or " "*errors* arguments falls under the first case of returning the informal " @@ -2983,6 +3574,7 @@ msgstr "" "informellen String-Repräsentation (siehe auch die Kommandozeilenoption :" "option:`-b` von Python). Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1824 msgid "" ">>> str(b'Zoot!')\n" "\"b'Zoot!'\"" @@ -2990,6 +3582,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> str(b'Zoot!')\n" "\"b'Zoot!'\"" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1827 msgid "" "For more information on the ``str`` class and its methods, see :ref:" "`textseq` and the :ref:`string-methods` section below. To output formatted " @@ -3001,9 +3594,11 @@ msgstr "" "Zur Ausgabe formatierter Strings siehe die Abschnitte :ref:`f-strings` und :" "ref:`formatstrings`. Siehe außerdem den Abschnitt :ref:`stringservices`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1839 msgid "String Methods" msgstr "String-Methoden" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1844 msgid "" "Strings implement all of the :ref:`common ` sequence " "operations, along with the additional methods described below." @@ -3012,6 +3607,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sequenzoperationen zusammen mit den nachfolgend beschriebenen zusätzlichen " "Methoden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1847 msgid "" "Strings also support two styles of string formatting, one providing a large " "degree of flexibility and customization (see :meth:`str.format`, :ref:" @@ -3028,6 +3624,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist, aber für die Fälle, die sie abdeckt, oft schneller ist (:ref:`old-" "string-formatting`)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1854 msgid "" "The :ref:`textservices` section of the standard library covers a number of " "other modules that provide various text related utilities (including regular " @@ -3038,6 +3635,7 @@ msgstr "" "bereitstellen (einschließlich der Unterstützung regulärer Ausdrücke im " "Modul :mod:`re`)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1860 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with its first character capitalized and the " "rest lowercased." @@ -3045,6 +3643,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei der das erste Zeichen " "großgeschrieben und der Rest kleingeschrieben ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1863 msgid "" "The first character is now put into titlecase rather than uppercase. This " "means that characters like digraphs will only have their first letter " @@ -3054,6 +3653,7 @@ msgstr "" "Das bedeutet, dass bei Zeichen wie Digraphen nur der erste Buchstabe " "großgeschrieben wird und nicht das gesamte Zeichen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1870 msgid "" "Return a casefolded copy of the string. Casefolded strings may be used for " "caseless matching." @@ -3061,19 +3661,34 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt eine casefold-Kopie des Strings zurück. Casefold-Strings können für " "Abgleiche ohne Berücksichtigung der Groß-/Kleinschreibung verwendet werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1873 msgid "" "Casefolding is similar to lowercasing but more aggressive because it is " "intended to remove all case distinctions in a string. For example, the " "German lowercase letter ``'ß'`` is equivalent to ``\"ss\"``. Since it is " "already lowercase, :meth:`lower` would do nothing to ``'ß'``; :meth:" -"`casefold` converts it to ``\"ss\"``." +"`casefold` converts it to ``\"ss\"``. For example:" msgstr "" "Casefolding ähnelt der Kleinschreibung, ist jedoch aggressiver, da es darauf " -"abzielt, alle Unterschiede in der Groß-/Kleinschreibung in einem String zu " -"entfernen. Beispielsweise entspricht der deutsche Kleinbuchstabe ``'ß'`` dem " -"String ``\"ss\"``. Da er bereits kleingeschrieben ist, würde :meth:`lower` " -"an ``'ß'`` nichts ändern; :meth:`casefold` wandelt ihn in ``\"ss\"`` um." +"abzielt, alle Groß-/Kleinschreibungsunterschiede in einer Zeichenkette zu " +"entfernen. Zum Beispiel entspricht der deutsche Kleinbuchstabe ``'ß'`` dem " +"Ausdruck ``\"ss\"``. Da er bereits klein geschrieben ist, würde :meth:" +"`lower` bei ``'ß'`` nichts bewirken; :meth:`casefold` wandelt ihn in " +"``\"ss\"`` um. Zum Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1880 +msgid "" +">>> 'straße'.lower()\n" +"'straße'\n" +">>> 'straße'.casefold()\n" +"'strasse'" +msgstr "" +">>> 'straße'.lower()\n" +"'straße'\n" +">>> 'straße'.casefold()\n" +"'strasse'" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1887 msgid "" "The casefolding algorithm is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case " "Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__ beschrieben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1896 msgid "" "Return centered in a string of length *width*. Padding is done using the " "specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The original string is " @@ -3093,6 +3709,7 @@ msgstr "" "Leerzeichen). Der ursprüngliche String wird zurückgegeben, wenn *width* " "kleiner oder gleich ``len(s)`` ist. Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1900 msgid "" ">>> 'Python'.center(10)\n" "' Python '\n" @@ -3108,6 +3725,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Python'.center(4)\n" "'Python'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1910 msgid "" "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of substring *sub* in the " "range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " @@ -3117,6 +3735,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bereich [*start*, *end*] zurück. Die optionalen Argumente *start* und *end* " "werden wie in der Slice-Notation interpretiert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1914 msgid "" "If *sub* is empty, returns the number of empty strings between characters " "which is the length of the string plus one. For example::" @@ -3124,6 +3743,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wenn *sub* leer ist, wird die Anzahl der leeren Strings zwischen den Zeichen " "zurückgegeben, was der Länge des Strings plus eins entspricht. Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1917 msgid "" ">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('spam')\n" "3\n" @@ -3147,9 +3767,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.count('')\n" "17" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1930 msgid "Return the string encoded to :class:`bytes`." msgstr "Gibt den als :class:`bytes` kodierten String zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1932 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3646 msgid "" "*encoding* defaults to ``'utf-8'``; see :ref:`standard-encodings` for " "possible values." @@ -3157,6 +3779,7 @@ msgstr "" "*encoding* ist standardmäßig ``'utf-8'``; siehe :ref:`standard-encodings` " "für mögliche Werte." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1935 msgid "" "*errors* controls how encoding errors are handled. If ``'strict'`` (the " "default), a :exc:`UnicodeError` exception is raised. Other possible values " @@ -3170,6 +3793,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'backslashreplace'`` und jeder andere über :func:`codecs.register_error` " "registrierte Name. Siehe :ref:`error-handlers` für Details." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1942 msgid "" "For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for validity " "unless an encoding error actually occurs, :ref:`devmode` is enabled or a :" @@ -3180,6 +3804,7 @@ msgstr "" "ref:`devmode` ist aktiviert oder es wird ein :ref:`Debug-Build ` verwendet. Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1948 msgid "" ">>> encoded_str_to_bytes = 'Python'.encode()\n" ">>> type(encoded_str_to_bytes)\n" @@ -3193,9 +3818,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> encoded_str_to_bytes\n" "b'Python'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1955 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3665 msgid "Added support for keyword arguments." msgstr "Unterstützung für Schlüsselwort-Argumente hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1958 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3668 msgid "" "The value of the *errors* argument is now checked in :ref:`devmode` and in :" "ref:`debug mode `." @@ -3203,6 +3830,7 @@ msgstr "" "Der Wert des Arguments *errors* wird nun im :ref:`devmode` und im :ref:" "`Debug-Modus ` geprüft." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1965 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string ends with the specified *suffix*, otherwise " "return ``False``. *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes to look for. " @@ -3217,6 +3845,7 @@ msgstr "" "Verwendung von *start* und *end* entspricht ``str[start:end]." "endswith(suffix)``. Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1971 msgid "" ">>> 'Python'.endswith('on')\n" "True\n" @@ -3236,9 +3865,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Python is amazing'.endswith('is', 0, 9)\n" "True" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1980 msgid "See also :meth:`startswith` and :meth:`removesuffix`." msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`startswith` und :meth:`removesuffix`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1985 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string where all tab characters are replaced by one or " "more spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab size. Tab " @@ -3268,6 +3899,7 @@ msgstr "" "aktuelle Spalte um eins erhöht, unabhängig davon, wie das Zeichen bei der " "Ausgabe dargestellt wird. Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1998 msgid "" ">>> '01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs()\n" "'01 012 0123 01234'\n" @@ -3285,6 +3917,7 @@ msgstr "" "01 012\n" "0123 01234" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2009 msgid "" "Return the lowest index in the string where substring *sub* is found within " "the slice ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " @@ -3296,6 +3929,7 @@ msgstr "" "Argumente *start* und *end* werden wie in der Slice-Notation interpretiert. " "Gibt ``-1`` zurück, wenn *sub* nicht gefunden wird. Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2014 msgid "" ">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.find('sp')\n" "0\n" @@ -3307,9 +3941,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.find('sp', 5)\n" "6" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2019 msgid "See also :meth:`rfind` and :meth:`index`." msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`rfind` und :meth:`index`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2023 msgid "" "The :meth:`~str.find` method should be used only if you need to know the " "position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the :" @@ -3319,6 +3955,7 @@ msgstr "" "von *sub* benötigt wird. Um zu prüfen, ob *sub* ein Teilstring ist oder " "nicht, verwende den Operator :keyword:`in`::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2027 msgid "" ">>> 'Py' in 'Python'\n" "True" @@ -3326,22 +3963,40 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Py' in 'Python'\n" "True" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2033 msgid "" "Perform a string formatting operation. The string on which this method is " "called can contain literal text or replacement fields delimited by braces " "``{}``. Each replacement field contains either the numeric index of a " "positional argument, or the name of a keyword argument. Returns a copy of " "the string where each replacement field is replaced with the string value of " -"the corresponding argument." -msgstr "" -"Führt eine String-Formatierungsoperation durch. Der String, auf dem diese " -"Methode aufgerufen wird, kann Literaltext oder durch geschweifte Klammern " -"``{}`` begrenzte Ersetzungsfelder enthalten. Jedes Ersetzungsfeld enthält " -"entweder den numerischen Index eines Positionsarguments oder den Namen eines " -"Schlüsselwort-Arguments. Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei der jedes " -"Ersetzungsfeld durch den String-Wert des entsprechenden Arguments ersetzt " -"wird." +"the corresponding argument. For example:" +msgstr "" +"Führt eine Zeichenketten-Formatierungsoperation aus. Die Zeichenkette, auf " +"der diese Methode aufgerufen wird, kann literalen Text oder durch " +"geschweifte Klammern ``{}`` abgegrenzte Ersetzungsfelder enthalten. Jedes " +"Ersetzungsfeld enthält entweder den numerischen Index eines " +"Positionsarguments oder den Namen eines Schlüsselwortarguments. Gibt eine " +"Kopie der Zeichenkette zurück, in der jedes Ersetzungsfeld durch den String-" +"Wert des entsprechenden Arguments ersetzt wird. Zum Beispiel:" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2040 +msgid "" +">>> \"The sum of 1 + 2 is {0}\".format(1+2)\n" +"'The sum of 1 + 2 is 3'\n" +">>> \"The sum of {a} + {b} is {answer}\".format(answer=1+2, a=1, b=2)\n" +"'The sum of 1 + 2 is 3'\n" +">>> \"{1} expects the {0} Inquisition!\".format(\"Spanish\", \"Nobody\")\n" +"'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" +msgstr "" +">>> \"The sum of 1 + 2 is {0}\".format(1+2)\n" +"'The sum of 1 + 2 is 3'\n" +">>> \"The sum of {a} + {b} is {answer}\".format(answer=1+2, a=1, b=2)\n" +"'The sum of 1 + 2 is 3'\n" +">>> \"{1} expects the {0} Inquisition!\".format(\"Spanish\", \"Nobody\")\n" +"'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2049 msgid "" "See :ref:`formatstrings` for a description of the various formatting options " "that can be specified in format strings." @@ -3349,6 +4004,7 @@ msgstr "" "Siehe :ref:`formatstrings` für eine Beschreibung der verschiedenen " "Formatierungsoptionen, die in Format-Strings angegeben werden können." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2053 msgid "" "When formatting a number (:class:`int`, :class:`float`, :class:`complex`, :" "class:`decimal.Decimal` and subclasses) with the ``n`` type (ex: ``'{:n}'." @@ -3367,6 +4023,7 @@ msgstr "" "von der Locale ``LC_CTYPE`` unterscheidet. Diese vorübergehende Änderung " "betrifft auch andere Threads." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2062 msgid "" "When formatting a number with the ``n`` type, the function sets temporarily " "the ``LC_CTYPE`` locale to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale in some cases." @@ -3374,6 +4031,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beim Formatieren einer Zahl mit dem Typ ``n`` setzt die Funktion in einigen " "Fällen vorübergehend die Locale ``LC_CTYPE`` auf die Locale ``LC_NUMERIC``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2070 msgid "" "Similar to ``str.format(**mapping)``, except that ``mapping`` is used " "directly and not copied to a :class:`dict`. This is useful if for example " @@ -3383,82 +4041,222 @@ msgstr "" "verwendet und nicht in ein :class:`dict` kopiert wird. Dies ist nützlich, " "wenn ``mapping`` beispielsweise eine Unterklasse von dict ist:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2086 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~str.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the substring is " -"not found." +"not found. For example:" msgstr "" "Wie :meth:`~str.find`, löst jedoch einen :exc:`ValueError` aus, wenn der " -"Teilstring nicht gefunden wird." +"Teilstring nicht gefunden wird. Zum Beispiel:" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2089 +msgid "" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.index('spam')\n" +"0\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.index('eggs')\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" 'spam, spam, spam'.index('eggs')\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^\n" +"ValueError: substring not found" +msgstr "" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.index('spam')\n" +"0\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.index('eggs')\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" 'spam, spam, spam'.index('eggs')\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^\n" +"ValueError: substring not found" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2100 +msgid "See also :meth:`rindex`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`rindex`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2105 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphanumeric and there " "is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. A character ``c`` is " "alphanumeric if one of the following returns ``True``: ``c.isalpha()``, ``c." -"isdecimal()``, ``c.isdigit()``, or ``c.isnumeric()``." +"isdecimal()``, ``c.isdigit()``, or ``c.isnumeric()``. For example:" msgstr "" "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen im String alphanumerisch sind und " "mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``. Ein Zeichen " "``c`` ist alphanumerisch, wenn eines der folgenden ``True`` zurückgibt: ``c." -"isalpha()``, ``c.isdecimal()``, ``c.isdigit()`` oder ``c.isnumeric()``." +"isalpha()``, ``c.isdecimal()``, ``c.isdigit()`` oder ``c.isnumeric()``. Zum " +"Beispiel:" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2110 +msgid "" +">>> 'abc123'.isalnum()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'abc123!@#'.isalnum()\n" +"False\n" +">>> ''.isalnum()\n" +"False\n" +">>> ' '.isalnum()\n" +"False" +msgstr "" +">>> 'abc123'.isalnum()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'abc123!@#'.isalnum()\n" +"False\n" +">>> ''.isalnum()\n" +"False\n" +">>> ' '.isalnum()\n" +"False" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2124 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there is " "at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic characters are " "those characters defined in the Unicode character database as \"Letter\", i." "e., those with general category property being one of \"Lm\", \"Lt\", " "\"Lu\", \"Ll\", or \"Lo\". Note that this is different from the `Alphabetic " -"property defined in the section 4.10 'Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic' " -"of the Unicode Standard `_." +"property defined in section 4.10 'Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic' of " +"the Unicode Standard `_. For example:" +msgstr "" +"Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen in der Zeichenkette alphabetisch " +"sind und mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``. " +"Alphabetische Zeichen sind jene Zeichen, die in der Unicode-Zeichendatenbank " +"als \"Letter\" definiert sind, d. h. solche mit der allgemeinen " +"Kategorieeigenschaft \"Lm\", \"Lt\", \"Lu\", \"Ll\" oder \"Lo\". Beachte, " +"dass dies sich von der `Alphabetic-Eigenschaft, die in Abschnitt 4.10 " +"'Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic' des Unicode-Standards definiert ist " +"`_ unterscheidet. Zum Beispiel:" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2133 +msgid "" +">>> 'Letters and spaces'.isalpha()\n" +"False\n" +">>> 'LettersOnly'.isalpha()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'µ'.isalpha() # non-ASCII characters can be considered alphabetical " +"too\n" +"True" msgstr "" -"Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen im String alphabetisch sind und " -"mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``. Alphabetische " -"Zeichen sind diejenigen Zeichen, die in der Unicode-Zeichendatenbank als " -"\"Buchstabe\" definiert sind, d. h. solche, deren allgemeine Kategorie-" -"Eigenschaft \"Lm\", \"Lt\", \"Lu\", \"Ll\" oder \"Lo\" ist. Beachte, dass " -"sich dies von der `Alphabetic-Eigenschaft unterscheidet, die in Abschnitt " -"4.10 'Letters, Alphabetic, and Ideographic' des Unicode-Standards `_ " -"definiert ist." +">>> 'Letters and spaces'.isalpha()\n" +"False\n" +">>> 'LettersOnly'.isalpha()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'µ'.isalpha() # nicht-ASCII-Zeichen können ebenfalls als alphabetisch " +"gelten\n" +"True" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2142 +msgid "See :ref:`unicode-properties`." +msgstr "Siehe :ref:`unicode-properties`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2147 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string is empty or all characters in the string are " "ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII characters have code points in the range " -"U+0000-U+007F." +"U+0000-U+007F. For example:" msgstr "" "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn der String leer ist oder alle Zeichen im String " "ASCII sind, andernfalls ``False``. ASCII-Zeichen haben Codepunkte im Bereich " -"U+0000-U+007F." +"U+0000-U+007F. Zum Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2151 +msgid "" +">>> 'ASCII characters'.isascii()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'µ'.isascii()\n" +"False" +msgstr "" +">>> 'ASCII characters'.isascii()\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'µ'.isascii()\n" +"False" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2163 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are decimal characters and " "there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Decimal characters are " -"those that can be used to form numbers in base 10, e.g. U+0660, ARABIC-INDIC " -"DIGIT ZERO. Formally a decimal character is a character in the Unicode " -"General Category \"Nd\"." +"those that can be used to form numbers in base 10, such as U+0660, ARABIC-" +"INDIC DIGIT ZERO. Formally a decimal character is a character in the " +"Unicode General Category \"Nd\". For example:" msgstr "" "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen im String Dezimalzeichen sind und " "mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``. Dezimalzeichen " "sind solche, die zur Bildung von Zahlen zur Basis 10 verwendet werden " "können, z. B. U+0660, ARABISCH-INDISCHE ZIFFER NULL. Formal ist ein " -"Dezimalzeichen ein Zeichen in der allgemeinen Unicode-Kategorie \"Nd\"." +"Dezimalzeichen ein Zeichen in der allgemeinen Unicode-Kategorie \"Nd\". Zum " +"Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2170 +msgid "" +">>> '0123456789'.isdecimal()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isdecimal() # Arabic-Indic digits zero to nine\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'alphabetic'.isdecimal()\n" +"False" +msgstr "" +">>> '0123456789'.isdecimal()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isdecimal() # arabisch-indische Ziffern null bis neun\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'alphabetic'.isdecimal()\n" +"False" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2182 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are digits and there is at " "least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Digits include decimal characters " "and digits that need special handling, such as the compatibility superscript " "digits. This covers digits which cannot be used to form numbers in base 10, " -"like the Kharosthi numbers. Formally, a digit is a character that has the " +"like the `Kharosthi numbers `__. Formally, a digit is a character that has the " "property value Numeric_Type=Digit or Numeric_Type=Decimal." msgstr "" -"Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen im String Ziffern sind und " -"mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``. Ziffern " -"umfassen Dezimalzeichen sowie Ziffern, die eine besondere Behandlung " -"erfordern, wie etwa die hochgestellten Kompatibilitätsziffern. Dies deckt " -"Ziffern ab, die nicht zur Bildung von Zahlen zur Basis 10 verwendet werden " -"können, wie die Kharosthi-Zahlen. Formal ist eine Ziffer ein Zeichen, das " -"den Eigenschaftswert Numeric_Type=Digit oder Numeric_Type=Decimal besitzt." +"Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen in der Zeichenkette Ziffern sind und " +"mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``. Zu den Ziffern " +"zählen Dezimalzeichen sowie Ziffern, die eine besondere Behandlung " +"erfordern, wie zum Beispiel hochgestellte Kompatibilitätsziffern. Dies " +"umfasst Ziffern, die nicht zur Bildung von Zahlen im Zehnersystem verwendet " +"werden können, wie die `Kharosthi-Zahlen `__. Formal ist eine Ziffer ein Zeichen mit dem " +"Eigenschaftswert Numeric_Type=Digit oder Numeric_Type=Decimal." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2190 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2271 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2288 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2315 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2370 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2443 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2554 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2575 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2640 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2661 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2675 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2762 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2786 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2800 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2907 +msgid "For example:" +msgstr "Zum Beispiel:" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2192 +msgid "" +">>> '0123456789'.isdigit()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isdigit() # Arabic-Indic digits zero to nine\n" +"True\n" +">>> '⅕'.isdigit() # Vulgar fraction one fifth\n" +"False\n" +">>> '²'.isdecimal(), '²'.isdigit(), '²'.isnumeric()\n" +"(False, True, True)" +msgstr "" +">>> '0123456789'.isdigit()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isdigit() # arabisch-indische Ziffern null bis neun\n" +"True\n" +">>> '⅕'.isdigit() # gemeiner Bruch ein Fünftel\n" +"False\n" +">>> '²'.isdecimal(), '²'.isdigit(), '²'.isnumeric()\n" +"(False, True, True)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2203 +msgid "See also :meth:`isdecimal` and :meth:`isnumeric`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`isdecimal` und :meth:`isnumeric`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2208 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string is a valid identifier according to the " "language definition, section :ref:`identifiers`." @@ -3466,6 +4264,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn der String ein gültiger Bezeichner gemäß der " "Sprachdefinition, Abschnitt :ref:`identifiers`, ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2211 msgid "" ":func:`keyword.iskeyword` can be used to test whether string ``s`` is a " "reserved identifier, such as :keyword:`def` and :keyword:`class`." @@ -3473,9 +4272,11 @@ msgstr "" "Mit :func:`keyword.iskeyword` kann getestet werden, ob der String ``s`` ein " "reservierter Bezeichner wie :keyword:`def` und :keyword:`class` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2214 msgid "Example: ::" msgstr "Beispiel: ::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2217 msgid "" ">>> from keyword import iskeyword\n" "\n" @@ -3491,6 +4292,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'def'.isidentifier(), iskeyword('def')\n" "(True, True)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2227 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are lowercase and " "there is at least one cased character, ``False`` otherwise." @@ -3499,13 +4301,14 @@ msgstr "" "String kleingeschrieben sind und mindestens ein Zeichen mit Groß-/" "Kleinschreibung vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2233 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are numeric characters, and " "there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Numeric characters " "include digit characters, and all characters that have the Unicode numeric " "value property, e.g. U+2155, VULGAR FRACTION ONE FIFTH. Formally, numeric " "characters are those with the property value Numeric_Type=Digit, " -"Numeric_Type=Decimal or Numeric_Type=Numeric." +"Numeric_Type=Decimal or Numeric_Type=Numeric. For example:" msgstr "" "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen im String numerische Zeichen sind " "und mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``. Numerische " @@ -3515,6 +4318,31 @@ msgstr "" "Eigenschaftswert Numeric_Type=Digit, Numeric_Type=Decimal oder " "Numeric_Type=Numeric." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2241 +msgid "" +">>> '0123456789'.isnumeric()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isnumeric() # Arabic-Indic digits zero to nine\n" +"True\n" +">>> '⅕'.isnumeric() # Vulgar fraction one fifth\n" +"True\n" +">>> '²'.isdecimal(), '²'.isdigit(), '²'.isnumeric()\n" +"(False, True, True)" +msgstr "" +">>> '0123456789'.isnumeric()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩'.isnumeric() # arabisch-indische Ziffern null bis neun\n" +"True\n" +">>> '⅕'.isnumeric() # gemeiner Bruch ein Fünftel\n" +"True\n" +">>> '²'.isdecimal(), '²'.isdigit(), '²'.isnumeric()\n" +"(False, True, True)" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2252 +msgid "See also :meth:`isdecimal` and :meth:`isdigit`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`isdecimal` und :meth:`isdigit`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2257 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are printable, ``False`` if " "it contains at least one non-printable character." @@ -3522,6 +4350,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen im String druckbar sind, ``False``, " "wenn er mindestens ein nicht druckbares Zeichen enthält." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2260 msgid "" "Here \"printable\" means the character is suitable for :func:`repr` to use " "in its output; \"non-printable\" means that :func:`repr` on built-in types " @@ -3534,6 +4363,7 @@ msgstr "" "keinen Einfluss auf die Behandlung von Strings, die in :data:`sys.stdout` " "oder :data:`sys.stderr` geschrieben werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2265 msgid "" "The printable characters are those which in the Unicode character database " "(see :mod:`unicodedata`) have a general category in group Letter, Mark, " @@ -3548,6 +4378,23 @@ msgstr "" "diejenigen in der Gruppe Trennzeichen oder Andere (Z oder C), mit Ausnahme " "des ASCII-Leerzeichens." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2273 +msgid "" +">>> ''.isprintable(), ' '.isprintable()\n" +"(True, True)\n" +">>> '\\t'.isprintable(), '\\n'.isprintable()\n" +"(False, False)" +msgstr "" +">>> ''.isprintable(), ' '.isprintable()\n" +"(True, True)\n" +">>> '\\t'.isprintable(), '\\n'.isprintable()\n" +"(False, False)" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2280 +msgid "See also :meth:`isspace`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`isspace`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2285 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if there are only whitespace characters in the string and " "there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise." @@ -3555,6 +4402,27 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn der String nur Whitespace-Zeichen enthält und " "mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2290 +msgid "" +">>> ''.isspace()\n" +"False\n" +">>> ' '.isspace()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '\\t\\n'.isspace() # TAB and BREAK LINE\n" +"True\n" +">>> '\\u3000'.isspace() # IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE\n" +"True" +msgstr "" +">>> ''.isspace()\n" +"False\n" +">>> ' '.isspace()\n" +"True\n" +">>> '\\t\\n'.isspace() # TAB and BREAK LINE\n" +"True\n" +">>> '\\u3000'.isspace() # IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE\n" +"True" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2301 msgid "" "A character is *whitespace* if in the Unicode character database (see :mod:" "`unicodedata`), either its general category is ``Zs`` (\"Separator, " @@ -3565,6 +4433,11 @@ msgstr "" "space\") ist oder seine bidirektionale Klasse eine von ``WS``, ``B`` oder " "``S`` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2306 +msgid "See also :meth:`isprintable`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`isprintable`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2311 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the string is a titlecased string and there is at least " "one character, for example uppercase characters may only follow uncased " @@ -3576,9 +4449,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeichen ohne Groß-/Kleinschreibung folgen und Kleinbuchstaben nur auf solche " "mit Groß-/Kleinschreibung. Gibt andernfalls ``False`` zurück." -msgid "For example:" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel:" - +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2317 msgid "" ">>> 'Spam, Spam, Spam'.istitle()\n" "True\n" @@ -3594,9 +4465,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'SPAM, SPAM, SPAM'.istitle()\n" "False" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2326 msgid "See also :meth:`title`." msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`title`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2331 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all cased characters [4]_ in the string are uppercase and " "there is at least one cased character, ``False`` otherwise." @@ -3605,11 +4478,12 @@ msgstr "" "String großgeschrieben sind und mindestens ein Zeichen mit Groß-/" "Kleinschreibung vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2349 msgid "" "Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in *iterable*. A :" "exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there are any non-string values in " "*iterable*, including :class:`bytes` objects. The separator between " -"elements is the string providing this method." +"elements is the string providing this method. For example:" msgstr "" "Gibt einen String zurück, der die Verkettung der Strings in *iterable* ist. " "Ein :exc:`TypeError` wird ausgelöst, wenn sich Nicht-String-Werte in " @@ -3617,6 +4491,23 @@ msgstr "" "Trennzeichen zwischen den Elementen ist der String, der diese Methode " "bereitstellt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2354 +msgid "" +">>> ', '.join(['spam', 'spam', 'spam'])\n" +"'spam, spam, spam'\n" +">>> '-'.join('Python')\n" +"'P-y-t-h-o-n'" +msgstr "" +">>> ', '.join(['spam', 'spam', 'spam'])\n" +"'spam, spam, spam'\n" +">>> '-'.join('Python')\n" +"'P-y-t-h-o-n'" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2361 +msgid "See also :meth:`split`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`split`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2366 msgid "" "Return the string left justified in a string of length *width*. Padding is " "done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The " @@ -3627,13 +4518,43 @@ msgstr "" "Leerzeichen). Der ursprüngliche String wird zurückgegeben, wenn *width* " "kleiner oder gleich ``len(s)`` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2372 +msgid "" +">>> 'Python'.ljust(10)\n" +"'Python '\n" +">>> 'Python'.ljust(10, '.')\n" +"'Python....'\n" +">>> 'Monty Python'.ljust(10, '.')\n" +"'Monty Python'" +msgstr "" +">>> 'Python'.ljust(10)\n" +"'Python '\n" +">>> 'Python'.ljust(10, '.')\n" +"'Python....'\n" +">>> 'Monty Python'.ljust(10, '.')\n" +"'Monty Python'" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2381 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2916 +msgid "See also :meth:`rjust`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`rjust`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2386 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted to " -"lowercase." +"lowercase. For example:" msgstr "" "Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei der alle Zeichen mit Groß-/" -"Kleinschreibung [4]_ in Kleinbuchstaben umgewandelt wurden." +"Kleinschreibung [4]_ in Kleinbuchstaben umgewandelt wurden. Zum Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2389 +msgid "" +">>> 'Lower Method Example'.lower()\n" +"'lower method example'" +msgstr "" +">>> 'Lower Method Example'.lower()\n" +"'lower method example'" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2394 msgid "" "The lowercasing algorithm used is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case " "Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__ beschrieben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2401 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with leading characters removed. The *chars* " "argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If " @@ -3657,6 +4579,7 @@ msgstr "" "*chars* ist kein Präfix; vielmehr werden alle Kombinationen seiner Werte " "abgeschnitten::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2406 msgid "" ">>> ' spacious '.lstrip()\n" "'spacious '\n" @@ -3668,6 +4591,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'www.example.com'.lstrip('cmowz.')\n" "'example.com'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2411 msgid "" "See :meth:`str.removeprefix` for a method that will remove a single prefix " "string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" @@ -3675,6 +4599,7 @@ msgstr "" "Siehe :meth:`str.removeprefix` für eine Methode, die einen einzelnen Präfix-" "String anstelle einer Menge aller Zeichen entfernt. Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2414 msgid "" ">>> 'Arthur: three!'.lstrip('Arthur: ')\n" "'ee!'\n" @@ -3686,6 +4611,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Arthur: three!'.removeprefix('Arthur: ')\n" "'three!'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2423 msgid "" "This static method returns a translation table usable for :meth:`str." "translate`." @@ -3693,6 +4619,7 @@ msgstr "" "Diese statische Methode gibt eine Übersetzungstabelle zurück, die für :meth:" "`str.translate` verwendet werden kann." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2425 msgid "" "If there is only one argument, it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode " "ordinals (integers) or characters (strings of length 1) to Unicode ordinals, " @@ -3704,6 +4631,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ordinalzahlen, Strings (beliebiger Länge) oder ``None`` abbildet. " "Zeichenschlüssel werden anschließend in Ordinalzahlen umgewandelt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2430 msgid "" "If there are two arguments, they must be strings of equal length, and in the " "resulting dictionary, each character in *from* will be mapped to the " @@ -3716,6 +4644,7 @@ msgstr "" "muss dieses ein String sein, dessen Zeichen im Ergebnis auf ``None`` " "abgebildet werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2438 msgid "" "Split the string at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part " @@ -3728,14 +4657,36 @@ msgstr "" "wird, wird ein 3-Tupel zurückgegeben, das den String selbst enthält, gefolgt " "von zwei leeren Strings." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2445 +msgid "" +">>> 'Monty Python'.partition(' ')\n" +"('Monty', ' ', 'Python')\n" +">>> \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\".partition(' ')\n" +"('Monty', ' ', \"Python's Flying Circus\")\n" +">>> 'Monty Python'.partition('-')\n" +"('Monty Python', '', '')" +msgstr "" +">>> 'Monty Python'.partition(' ')\n" +"('Monty', ' ', 'Python')\n" +">>> \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\".partition(' ')\n" +"('Monty', ' ', \"Python's Flying Circus\")\n" +">>> 'Monty Python'.partition('-')\n" +"('Monty Python', '', '')" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2454 +msgid "See also :meth:`rpartition`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`rpartition`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2459 msgid "" "If the string starts with the *prefix* string, return " -"``string[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original string::" +"``string[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original string:" msgstr "" "Wenn der String mit dem Präfix-String *prefix* beginnt, wird " "``string[len(prefix):]`` zurückgegeben. Andernfalls wird eine Kopie des " -"ursprünglichen Strings zurückgegeben::" +"ursprünglichen Strings zurückgegeben:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2463 msgid "" ">>> 'TestHook'.removeprefix('Test')\n" "'Hook'\n" @@ -3747,15 +4698,21 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'BaseTestCase'.removeprefix('Test')\n" "'BaseTestCase'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2472 +msgid "See also :meth:`removesuffix` and :meth:`startswith`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`removesuffix` und :meth:`startswith`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2477 msgid "" "If the string ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not empty, " "return ``string[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original " -"string::" +"string:" msgstr "" "Wenn der String mit dem Suffix-String *suffix* endet und dieses *suffix* " "nicht leer ist, wird ``string[:-len(suffix)]`` zurückgegeben. Andernfalls " -"wird eine Kopie des ursprünglichen Strings zurückgegeben::" +"wird eine Kopie des ursprünglichen Strings zurückgegeben:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2481 msgid "" ">>> 'MiscTests'.removesuffix('Tests')\n" "'Misc'\n" @@ -3767,37 +4724,99 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'TmpDirMixin'.removesuffix('Tests')\n" "'TmpDirMixin'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2490 +msgid "See also :meth:`removeprefix` and :meth:`endswith`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`removeprefix` und :meth:`endswith`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2495 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with all occurrences of substring *old* replaced " "by *new*. If *count* is given, only the first *count* occurrences are " "replaced. If *count* is not specified or ``-1``, then all occurrences are " -"replaced." +"replaced. For example:" msgstr "" "Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei der alle Vorkommen des Teilstrings " "*old* durch *new* ersetzt wurden. Wenn *count* angegeben ist, werden nur die " "ersten *count* Vorkommen ersetzt. Wenn *count* nicht angegeben oder ``-1`` " -"ist, werden alle Vorkommen ersetzt." +"ist, werden alle Vorkommen ersetzt. Zum Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2500 +msgid "" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.replace('spam', 'eggs')\n" +"'eggs, eggs, eggs'\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.replace('spam', 'eggs', 1)\n" +"'eggs, spam, spam'" +msgstr "" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.replace('spam', 'eggs')\n" +"'eggs, eggs, eggs'\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.replace('spam', 'eggs', 1)\n" +"'eggs, spam, spam'" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2507 msgid "*count* is now supported as a keyword argument." msgstr "*count* wird nun als Schlüsselwort-Argument unterstützt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2513 msgid "" "Return the highest index in the string where substring *sub* is found, such " "that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments *start* " -"and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` on failure." +"and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` on failure. " +"For example:" msgstr "" "Gibt den höchsten Index im String zurück, an dem der Teilstring *sub* " "gefunden wird, sodass *sub* innerhalb von ``s[start:end]`` enthalten ist. " "Die optionalen Argumente *start* und *end* werden wie in der Slice-Notation " -"interpretiert. Gibt im Fehlerfall ``-1`` zurück." +"interpretiert. Gibt im Fehlerfall ``-1`` zurück. Zum Beipiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2518 +msgid "" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rfind('sp')\n" +"12\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rfind('sp', 0, 10)\n" +"6" +msgstr "" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rfind('sp')\n" +"12\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rfind('sp', 0, 10)\n" +"6" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2525 +msgid "See also :meth:`find` and :meth:`rindex`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`find` und :meth:`rindex`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2530 msgid "" "Like :meth:`rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the substring *sub* is " -"not found." +"not found. For example:" msgstr "" "Wie :meth:`rfind`, löst jedoch einen :exc:`ValueError` aus, wenn der " -"Teilstring *sub* nicht gefunden wird." +"Teilstring *sub* nicht gefunden wird. Zum Beipsiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2534 +msgid "" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rindex('spam')\n" +"12\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rindex('eggs')\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" 'spam, spam, spam'.rindex('eggs')\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^\n" +"ValueError: substring not found" +msgstr "" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rindex('spam')\n" +"12\n" +">>> 'spam, spam, spam'.rindex('eggs')\n" +"Traceback (most recent call last):\n" +" File \"\", line 1, in \n" +" 'spam, spam, spam'.rindex('eggs')\n" +" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^\n" +"ValueError: substring not found" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2545 +msgid "See also :meth:`index` and :meth:`find`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`index` und :meth:`find`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2550 msgid "" "Return the string right justified in a string of length *width*. Padding is " "done using the specified *fillchar* (default is an ASCII space). The " @@ -3808,6 +4827,27 @@ msgstr "" "Leerzeichen). Der ursprüngliche String wird zurückgegeben, wenn *width* " "kleiner oder gleich ``len(s)`` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2556 +msgid "" +">>> 'Python'.rjust(10)\n" +"' Python'\n" +">>> 'Python'.rjust(10, '.')\n" +"'....Python'\n" +">>> 'Monty Python'.rjust(10, '.')\n" +"'Monty Python'" +msgstr "" +">>> 'Python'.rjust(10)\n" +"' Python'\n" +">>> 'Python'.rjust(10, '.')\n" +"'....Python'\n" +">>> 'Monty Python'.rjust(10, '.')\n" +"'Monty Python'" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2565 +msgid "See also :meth:`ljust` and :meth:`zfill`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`ljust` und :meth:`zfill`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2570 msgid "" "Split the string at the last occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself, and the part " @@ -3820,35 +4860,59 @@ msgstr "" "wird, wird ein 3-Tupel zurückgegeben, das zwei leere Strings enthält, " "gefolgt von dem String selbst." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2577 +msgid "" +">>> 'Monty Python'.rpartition(' ')\n" +"('Monty', ' ', 'Python')\n" +">>> \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\".rpartition(' ')\n" +"(\"Monty Python's Flying\", ' ', 'Circus')\n" +">>> 'Monty Python'.rpartition('-')\n" +"('', '', 'Monty Python')" +msgstr "" +">>> 'Monty Python'.rpartition(' ')\n" +"('Monty', ' ', 'Python')\n" +">>> \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\".rpartition(' ')\n" +"(\"Monty Python's Flying\", ' ', 'Circus')\n" +">>> 'Monty Python'.rpartition('-')\n" +"('', '', 'Monty Python')" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2586 +msgid "See also :meth:`partition`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`partition`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2591 msgid "" "Return a list of the words in the string, using *sep* as the delimiter " "string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done, the " -"*rightmost* ones. If *sep* is not specified or ``None``, any whitespace " -"string is a separator. Except for splitting from the right, :meth:`rsplit` " -"behaves like :meth:`split` which is described in detail below." +"*rightmost* ones. If *sep* is not specified or ``None``, any :meth:" +"`whitespace ` string is a separator. Except for splitting from " +"the right, :meth:`rsplit` behaves like :meth:`split` which is described in " +"detail below." msgstr "" -"Gibt eine Liste der Wörter im String zurück, wobei *sep* als Trenn-String " -"verwendet wird. Wenn *maxsplit* angegeben ist, werden höchstens *maxsplit* " -"Trennungen durchgeführt, und zwar die *am weitesten rechts liegenden*. Wenn " -"*sep* nicht angegeben oder ``None`` ist, fungiert jede Folge von Whitespace-" -"Zeichen als Trennzeichen. Abgesehen vom Trennen von rechts verhält sich :" -"meth:`rsplit` wie :meth:`split`, was weiter unten ausführlich beschrieben " -"ist." +"Gibt eine Liste der Wörter in der Zeichenkette zurück, wobei *sep* als " +"Trennzeichenfolge verwendet wird. Wird *maxsplit* angegeben, werden " +"höchstens *maxsplit* Aufteilungen vorgenommen, und zwar die *am weitesten " +"rechts stehenden*. Ist *sep* nicht angegeben oder ``None``, ist jede :meth:" +"`Whitespace `-Zeichenfolge ein Trennzeichen. Abgesehen davon, " +"dass von rechts aufgeteilt wird, verhält sich :meth:`rsplit` wie :meth:" +"`split`, was weiter unten im Detail beschrieben wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2601 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with trailing characters removed. The *chars* " "argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be removed. If " "omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to removing whitespace. " "The *chars* argument is not a suffix; rather, all combinations of its values " -"are stripped::" +"are stripped. For example:" msgstr "" -"Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei der nachfolgende Zeichen entfernt " -"wurden. Das Argument *chars* ist ein String, der die Menge der zu " -"entfernenden Zeichen angibt. Wenn es weggelassen wird oder ``None`` ist, " -"entfernt das Argument *chars* standardmäßig Whitespaces. Das Argument " -"*chars* ist kein Suffix; vielmehr werden alle Kombinationen seiner Werte " -"abgeschnitten::" +"Gibt eine Kopie der Zeichenkette zurück, bei der die abschließenden Zeichen " +"entfernt wurden. Das Argument *chars* ist eine Zeichenkette, die die Menge " +"der zu entfernenden Zeichen angibt. Wird es weggelassen oder ist ``None``, " +"entfernt das Argument *chars* standardmäßig Whitespace. Das Argument *chars* " +"ist kein Suffix; stattdessen werden alle Kombinationen seiner Werte " +"entfernt. Zum Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2607 msgid "" ">>> ' spacious '.rstrip()\n" "' spacious'\n" @@ -3860,13 +4924,15 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'mississippi'.rstrip('ipz')\n" "'mississ'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2614 msgid "" -"See :meth:`str.removesuffix` for a method that will remove a single suffix " +"See :meth:`removesuffix` for a method that will remove a single suffix " "string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" msgstr "" -"Siehe :meth:`str.removesuffix` für eine Methode, die einen einzelnen Suffix-" +"Siehe :meth:`removesuffix` für eine Methode, die einen einzelnen Suffix-" "String anstelle einer Menge aller Zeichen entfernt. Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2617 msgid "" ">>> 'Monty Python'.rstrip(' Python')\n" "'M'\n" @@ -3878,6 +4944,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Monty Python'.removesuffix(' Python')\n" "'Monty'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2622 +msgid "See also :meth:`strip`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`strip`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2627 msgid "" "Return a list of the words in the string, using *sep* as the delimiter " "string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are done (thus, " @@ -3892,6 +4963,7 @@ msgstr "" "Begrenzung für die Anzahl der Trennungen (alle möglichen Trennungen werden " "vorgenommen)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2633 msgid "" "If *sep* is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are " "deemed to delimit empty strings (for example, ``'1,,2'.split(',')`` returns " @@ -3907,9 +4979,7 @@ msgstr "" "mehrerer Trennzeichen zu teilen, verwende :func:`re.split`). Das Teilen " "eines leeren Strings mit einem angegebenen Trennzeichen gibt ``['']`` zurück." -msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" - +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2642 msgid "" ">>> '1,2,3'.split(',')\n" "['1', '2', '3']\n" @@ -3929,22 +4999,25 @@ msgstr "" ">>> '1<>2<>3<4'.split('<>')\n" "['1', '2', '3<4']" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2653 msgid "" "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None``, a different splitting algorithm is " -"applied: runs of consecutive whitespace are regarded as a single separator, " -"and the result will contain no empty strings at the start or end if the " -"string has leading or trailing whitespace. Consequently, splitting an empty " -"string or a string consisting of just whitespace with a ``None`` separator " -"returns ``[]``." -msgstr "" -"Wenn *sep* nicht angegeben oder ``None`` ist, wird ein anderer " -"Trennalgorithmus angewendet: Folgen aufeinanderfolgender Whitespaces werden " -"als ein einziges Trennzeichen betrachtet, und das Ergebnis enthält am Anfang " -"oder Ende keine leeren Strings, wenn der String führende oder nachfolgende " -"Whitespaces aufweist. Folglich gibt das Trennen eines leeren Strings oder " -"eines Strings, der nur aus Whitespaces besteht, mit einem ``None``-" +"applied: runs of consecutive :meth:`whitespace ` are regarded " +"as a single separator, and the result will contain no empty strings at the " +"start or end if the string has leading or trailing whitespace. " +"Consequently, splitting an empty string or a string consisting of just " +"whitespace with a ``None`` separator returns ``[]``." +msgstr "" +"Ist *sep* nicht angegeben oder ``None``, wird ein anderer " +"Aufteilungsalgorithmus angewendet: Folgen aufeinanderfolgender :meth:" +"`Whitespace `-Zeichen werden als ein einzelnes Trennzeichen " +"betrachtet, und das Ergebnis enthält keine leeren Zeichenketten am Anfang " +"oder Ende, wenn die Zeichenkette führenden oder abschließenden Whitespace " +"hat. Folglich gibt das Aufteilen einer leeren Zeichenkette oder einer " +"Zeichenkette, die nur aus Whitespace besteht, mit einem ``None``-" "Trennzeichen ``[]`` zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2663 msgid "" ">>> '1 2 3'.split()\n" "['1', '2', '3']\n" @@ -3960,6 +5033,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> ' 1 2 3 '.split()\n" "['1', '2', '3']" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2672 msgid "" "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None`` and *maxsplit* is ``0``, only " "leading runs of consecutive whitespace are considered." @@ -3968,6 +5042,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist, werden nur führende Folgen aufeinanderfolgender Whitespaces " "berücksichtigt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2677 msgid "" ">>> \"\".split(None, 0)\n" "[]\n" @@ -3983,6 +5058,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> \" foo \".split(maxsplit=0)\n" "['foo ']" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2686 +msgid "See also :meth:`join` and :meth:`rsplit`." +msgstr "See also :meth:`join` and :meth:`rsplit`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2694 msgid "" "Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries. Line " "breaks are not included in the resulting list unless *keepends* is given and " @@ -3992,6 +5072,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeilenbegrenzungen. Zeilenumbrüche sind nicht in der Ergebnisliste " "enthalten, es sei denn, *keepends* ist angegeben und wahr." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2698 msgid "" "This method splits on the following line boundaries. In particular, the " "boundaries are a superset of :term:`universal newlines`." @@ -4000,81 +5081,119 @@ msgstr "" "die Begrenzungen eine Obermenge von :term:`universellen Zeilenenden " "`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2702 msgid "Representation" msgstr "Darstellung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2702 msgid "Description" msgstr "Beschreibung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2704 msgid "``\\n``" msgstr "``\\n``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2704 msgid "Line Feed" msgstr "Zeilenvorschub (Line Feed)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2706 msgid "``\\r``" msgstr "``\\r``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2706 msgid "Carriage Return" msgstr "Wagenrücklauf (Carriage Return)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2708 msgid "``\\r\\n``" msgstr "``\\r\\n``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2708 msgid "Carriage Return + Line Feed" msgstr "Wagenrücklauf + Zeilenvorschub" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2710 msgid "``\\v`` or ``\\x0b``" msgstr "``\\v`` oder ``\\x0b``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2710 msgid "Line Tabulation" msgstr "Vertikaler Tabulator (Line Tabulation)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2712 msgid "``\\f`` or ``\\x0c``" msgstr "``\\f`` oder ``\\x0c``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2712 msgid "Form Feed" msgstr "Seitenvorschub (Form Feed)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2714 msgid "``\\x1c``" msgstr "``\\x1c``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2714 msgid "File Separator" msgstr "Dateitrennzeichen (File Separator)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2716 msgid "``\\x1d``" msgstr "``\\x1d``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2716 msgid "Group Separator" msgstr "Gruppentrennzeichen (Group Separator)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2718 msgid "``\\x1e``" msgstr "``\\x1e``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2718 msgid "Record Separator" msgstr "Datensatztrennzeichen (Record Separator)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2720 msgid "``\\x85``" msgstr "``\\x85``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2720 msgid "Next Line (C1 Control Code)" msgstr "Nächste Zeile (C1-Steuercode)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2722 msgid "``\\u2028``" msgstr "``\\u2028``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2722 msgid "Line Separator" msgstr "Zeilentrennzeichen (Line Separator)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2724 msgid "``\\u2029``" msgstr "``\\u2029``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2724 msgid "Paragraph Separator" msgstr "Absatztrennzeichen (Paragraph Separator)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2729 msgid "``\\v`` and ``\\f`` added to list of line boundaries." msgstr "``\\v`` und ``\\f`` zur Liste der Zeilenbegrenzungen hinzugefügt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2731 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2837 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3006 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3984 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4003 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4094 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4110 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4135 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4149 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4177 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4191 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4209 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4236 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4259 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4286 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4328 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4352 +msgid "For example::" +msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2733 msgid "" ">>> 'ab c\\n\\nde fg\\rkl\\r\\n'.splitlines()\n" "['ab c', '', 'de fg', 'kl']\n" @@ -4086,6 +5205,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'ab c\\n\\nde fg\\rkl\\r\\n'.splitlines(keepends=True)\n" "['ab c\\n', '\\n', 'de fg\\r', 'kl\\r\\n']" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2738 msgid "" "Unlike :meth:`~str.split` when a delimiter string *sep* is given, this " "method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break " @@ -4095,6 +5215,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist, gibt diese Methode für den leeren String eine leere Liste zurück, und " "ein abschließender Zeilenumbruch führt nicht zu einer zusätzlichen Zeile::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2742 msgid "" ">>> \"\".splitlines()\n" "[]\n" @@ -4106,9 +5227,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> \"One line\\n\".splitlines()\n" "['One line']" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2747 msgid "For comparison, ``split('\\n')`` gives::" msgstr "Zum Vergleich liefert ``split('\\n')``::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2749 msgid "" ">>> ''.split('\\n')\n" "['']\n" @@ -4120,6 +5243,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Two lines\\n'.split('\\n')\n" "['Two lines', '']" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2757 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if string starts with the *prefix*, otherwise return " "``False``. *prefix* can also be a tuple of prefixes to look for. With " @@ -4131,20 +5255,46 @@ msgstr "" "optionalem *start* wird der String ab dieser Position geprüft. Mit " "optionalem *end* wird der Vergleich an dieser Position beendet." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2764 +msgid "" +">>> 'Python'.startswith('Py')\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'a tuple of prefixes'.startswith(('at', 'a'))\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'Python is amazing'.startswith('is', 7)\n" +"True" +msgstr "" +">>> 'Python'.startswith('Py')\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'a tuple of prefixes'.startswith(('at', 'a'))\n" +"True\n" +">>> 'Python is amazing'.startswith('is', 7)\n" +"True" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2773 +msgid "See also :meth:`endswith` and :meth:`removeprefix`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`endswith` und :meth:`removeprefix`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2778 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with the leading and trailing characters " "removed. The *chars* argument is a string specifying the set of characters " "to be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to " "removing whitespace. The *chars* argument is not a prefix or suffix; rather, " -"all combinations of its values are stripped::" +"all combinations of its values are stripped." msgstr "" -"Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei der die führenden und nachgestellten " -"Zeichen entfernt wurden. Das Argument *chars* ist ein String, der die Menge " -"der zu entfernenden Zeichen angibt. Wenn es weggelassen wird oder ``None`` " -"ist, entfernt das Argument *chars* standardmäßig Whitespaces. Das Argument " -"*chars* ist weder ein Präfix noch ein Suffix; vielmehr werden alle " -"Kombinationen seiner Werte abgeschnitten::" +"Gibt eine Kopie der Zeichenkette zurück, bei der die führenden und " +"abschließenden Zeichen entfernt wurden. Das Argument chars ist eine " +"Zeichenkette, die die Menge der zu entfernenden Zeichen angibt. Wird es " +"weggelassen oder ist None, entfernt das Argument chars standardmäßig " +"Whitespace. Das Argument chars ist kein Präfix oder Suffix; stattdessen " +"werden alle Kombinationen seiner Werte entfernt." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2784 +msgid "Whitespace characters are defined by :meth:`str.isspace`." +msgstr "Whitespace-Zeichen werden durch :meth:`str.isspace` definiert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2788 msgid "" ">>> ' spacious '.strip()\n" "'spacious'\n" @@ -4156,18 +5306,20 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'www.example.com'.strip('cmowz.')\n" "'example'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2795 msgid "" "The outermost leading and trailing *chars* argument values are stripped from " "the string. Characters are removed from the leading end until reaching a " "string character that is not contained in the set of characters in *chars*. " -"A similar action takes place on the trailing end. For example::" +"A similar action takes place on the trailing end." msgstr "" "Die äußersten führenden und nachgestellten Werte des *chars*-Arguments " "werden vom String entfernt. Zeichen werden am führenden Ende entfernt, bis " "ein Zeichen erreicht wird, das nicht in der Zeichenmenge von *chars* " "enthalten ist. Ein entsprechender Vorgang findet am nachgestellten Ende " -"statt. Zum Beispiel::" +"statt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2802 msgid "" ">>> comment_string = '#....... Section 3.2.1 Issue #32 .......'\n" ">>> comment_string.strip('.#! ')\n" @@ -4177,15 +5329,47 @@ msgstr "" ">>> comment_string.strip('.#! ')\n" "'Section 3.2.1 Issue #32'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2808 +msgid "See also :meth:`rstrip`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`rstrip`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2813 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with uppercase characters converted to lowercase " -"and vice versa. Note that it is not necessarily true that ``s.swapcase()." -"swapcase() == s``." +"and vice versa. For example:" +msgstr "" +"Gibt eine Kopie der Zeichenkette zurück, bei der Großbuchstaben in " +"Kleinbuchstaben umgewandelt werden und umgekehrt. Zum Beispiel:" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2816 +msgid "" +">>> 'Hello World'.swapcase()\n" +"'hELLO wORLD'" +msgstr "" +">>> 'Hello World'.swapcase()\n" +"'hELLO wORLD'" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2821 +msgid "" +"Note that it is not necessarily true that ``s.swapcase().swapcase() == s``. " +"For example:" +msgstr "" +"Beachte, dass es nicht zwangsläufig zutrifft, dass s.swapcase().swapcase() " +"== s gilt. Zum Beispiel:" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2824 +msgid "" +">>> 'straße'.swapcase().swapcase()\n" +"'strasse'" msgstr "" -"Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei der Großbuchstaben in " -"Kleinbuchstaben umgewandelt wurden und umgekehrt. Beachte, dass ``s." -"swapcase().swapcase() == s`` nicht zwingend wahr sein muss." +">>> 'straße'.swapcase().swapcase()\n" +"'strasse'" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2829 +msgid "See also :meth:`str.lower` and :meth:`str.upper`." +msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`str.lower` und :meth:`str.upper`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2834 msgid "" "Return a titlecased version of the string where words start with an " "uppercase character and the remaining characters are lowercase." @@ -4193,6 +5377,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt eine Titlecase-Version des Strings zurück, bei der Wörter mit einem " "Großbuchstaben beginnen und die restlichen Zeichen kleingeschrieben sind." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2839 msgid "" ">>> 'Hello world'.title()\n" "'Hello World'" @@ -4200,6 +5385,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Hello world'.title()\n" "'Hello World'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2842 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4296 msgid "" "The algorithm uses a simple language-independent definition of a word as " "groups of consecutive letters. The definition works in many contexts but it " @@ -4212,6 +5398,7 @@ msgstr "" "Verkürzungen und Possessivformen Wortgrenzen bilden, was möglicherweise " "nicht das gewünschte Ergebnis ist::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2847 msgid "" ">>> \"they're bill's friends from the UK\".title()\n" "\"They'Re Bill'S Friends From The Uk\"" @@ -4219,6 +5406,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> \"they're bill's friends from the UK\".title()\n" "\"They'Re Bill'S Friends From The Uk\"" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2850 msgid "" "The :func:`string.capwords` function does not have this problem, as it " "splits words on spaces only." @@ -4226,6 +5414,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Funktion :func:`string.capwords` hat dieses Problem nicht, da sie Wörter " "ausschließlich an Leerzeichen trennt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2853 msgid "" "Alternatively, a workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular " "expressions::" @@ -4233,6 +5422,7 @@ msgstr "" "Alternativ kann ein Workaround für Apostrophe mithilfe regulärer Ausdrücke " "konstruiert werden::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2856 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> def titlecase(s):\n" @@ -4252,9 +5442,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> titlecase(\"they're bill's friends.\")\n" "\"They're Bill's Friends.\"" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2865 msgid "See also :meth:`istitle`." msgstr "Siehe auch :meth:`istitle`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2870 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string in which each character has been mapped through " "the given translation table. The table must be an object that implements " @@ -4276,6 +5468,7 @@ msgstr "" "dem Ergebnis-String zu löschen; oder eine :exc:`LookupError`-Ausnahme " "auslösen, um das Zeichen auf sich selbst abzubilden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2879 msgid "" "You can use :meth:`str.maketrans` to create a translation map from character-" "to-character mappings in different formats." @@ -4283,6 +5476,7 @@ msgstr "" "Du kannst :meth:`str.maketrans` verwenden, um eine Übersetzungstabelle aus " "Zeichen-zu-Zeichen-Abbildungen in verschiedenen Formaten zu erstellen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2882 msgid "" "See also the :mod:`codecs` module for a more flexible approach to custom " "character mappings." @@ -4290,6 +5484,7 @@ msgstr "" "Siehe auch das Modul :mod:`codecs` für einen flexibleren Ansatz bei " "benutzerdefinierten Zeichenabbildungen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2888 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted to " "uppercase. Note that ``s.upper().isupper()`` might be ``False`` if ``s`` " @@ -4304,6 +5499,7 @@ msgstr "" "resultierenden Zeichens/Zeichen nicht \"Lu\" (Buchstabe, Großbuchstabe), " "sondern z. B. \"Lt\" (Buchstabe, Titlecase) ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2894 msgid "" "The uppercasing algorithm used is `described in section 3.13 'Default Case " "Folding' of the Unicode Standard `__ beschrieben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2901 msgid "" "Return a copy of the string left filled with ASCII ``'0'`` digits to make a " "string of length *width*. A leading sign prefix (``'+'``/``'-'``) is handled " @@ -4326,6 +5523,7 @@ msgstr "" "ursprüngliche String wird zurückgegeben, wenn *width* kleiner oder gleich " "``len(s)`` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2909 msgid "" ">>> \"42\".zfill(5)\n" "'00042'\n" @@ -4337,9 +5535,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> \"-42\".zfill(5)\n" "'-0042'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2936 msgid "Formatted String Literals (f-strings)" msgstr "Formatierte String-Literale (f-Strings)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2939 msgid "" "The :keyword:`await` and :keyword:`async for` can be used in expressions " "within f-strings." @@ -4347,9 +5547,11 @@ msgstr "" ":keyword:`await` und :keyword:`async for` können in Ausdrücken innerhalb von " "f-Strings verwendet werden." -msgid "Added the debugging operator (``=``)" -msgstr "Der Debugging-Operator (``=``) wurde hinzugefügt" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2942 +msgid "Added the debug specifier (``=``)" +msgstr "Der Debug-Bezeichner (``=``) wurde hinzugefügt" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2944 msgid "" "Many restrictions on expressions within f-strings have been removed. " "Notably, nested strings, comments, and backslashes are now permitted." @@ -4358,214 +5560,308 @@ msgstr "" "aufgehoben. Insbesondere sind verschachtelte Strings, Kommentare und " "Backslashes nun erlaubt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2948 msgid "" "An :dfn:`f-string` (formally a :dfn:`formatted string literal`) is a string " "literal that is prefixed with ``f`` or ``F``. This type of string literal " -"allows embedding arbitrary Python expressions within *replacement fields*, " -"which are delimited by curly brackets (``{}``). These expressions are " -"evaluated at runtime, similarly to :meth:`str.format`, and are converted " -"into regular :class:`str` objects. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Ein :dfn:`f-String ` (formal ein :dfn:`formatiertes String-Literal " -"`) ist ein String-Literal mit dem Präfix ``f`` " -"oder ``F``. Dieser Typ von String-Literal ermöglicht das Einbetten " -"beliebiger Python-Ausdrücke in *Ersetzungsfelder*, die durch geschweifte " -"Klammern (``{}``) begrenzt sind. Diese Ausdrücke werden zur Laufzeit ähnlich " -"wie bei :meth:`str.format` ausgewertet und in reguläre :class:`str`-Objekte " -"umgewandelt. Zum Beispiel:" - -msgid "" -">>> who = 'nobody'\n" -">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" -">>> f'{who.title()} expects the {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" -"'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" +"allows embedding the results of arbitrary Python expressions within " +"*replacement fields*, which are delimited by curly brackets (``{}``). Each " +"replacement field must contain an expression, optionally followed by:" msgstr "" -">>> who = 'nobody'\n" -">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" -">>> f'{who.title()} expects the {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" -"'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" +"Ein :dfn:`f-String` (formell ein :dfn:`formatiertes Zeichenfolgenliteral`) " +"ist ein Zeichenfolgenliteral, dem ``f`` oder ``F`` vorangestellt ist. Diese " +"Art von Zeichenfolgenliteral erlaubt es, die Ergebnisse beliebiger Python-" +"Ausdrücke innerhalb von *Ersetzungsfeldern* einzubetten, die durch " +"geschweifte Klammern (``{}``) abgegrenzt werden. Jedes Ersetzungsfeld muss " +"einen Ausdruck enthalten, optional gefolgt von:" -msgid "It is also possible to use a multi line f-string:" -msgstr "Es ist auch möglich, einen mehrzeiligen f-String zu verwenden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2955 +msgid "a *debug specifier* -- an equal sign (``=``);" +msgstr "einen *Debug-Bezeichner* – ein Gleichheitszeichen (``=``);" -msgid "" -">>> f'''This is a string\n" -"... on two lines'''\n" -"'This is a string\\non two lines'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2956 +msgid "a *conversion specifier* -- ``!s``, ``!r`` or ``!a``; and/or" msgstr "" -">>> f'''This is a string\n" -"... on two lines'''\n" -"'This is a string\\non two lines'" +"einen *Konvertierungsbezeichner* – ``!s``, ``!r`` oder ``!a``; und/oder" -msgid "" -"A single opening curly bracket, ``'{'``, marks a *replacement field* that " -"can contain any Python expression:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2957 +msgid "a *format specifier* prefixed with a colon (``:``)." msgstr "" -"Eine einzelne öffnende geschweifte Klammer, ``'{'``, kennzeichnet ein " -"*Ersetzungsfeld*, das jeden beliebigen Python-Ausdruck enthalten kann:" +"einen *Formatbezeichner*, dem ein Doppelpunkt (``:``) vorangestellt ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2959 msgid "" -">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" -">>> f'The {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" -"'The Spanish Inquisition!'" +"See the :ref:`Lexical Analysis section on f-strings ` for details " +"on the syntax of these fields." msgstr "" -">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" -">>> f'The {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" -"'The Spanish Inquisition!'" +"Details zur Syntax dieser Felder findest du im :ref:`Abschnitt zur " +"lexikalischen Analyse zu f-Strings `." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2963 +msgid "Debug specifier" +msgstr "Debug-Bezeichner" -msgid "To include a literal ``{`` or ``}``, use a double bracket:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2967 +msgid "" +"If a debug specifier -- an equal sign (``=``) -- appears after the " +"replacement field expression, the resulting f-string will contain the " +"expression's source, the equal sign, and the value of the expression. This " +"is often useful for debugging::" msgstr "" -"Um ein literales ``{`` oder ``}`` einzufügen, verwende doppelte Klammern:" +"Erscheint nach dem Ausdruck des Ersetzungsfeldes ein Debug-Bezeichner – ein " +"Gleichheitszeichen (``=``) –, enthält der resultierende f-String den " +"Quelltext des Ausdrucks, das Gleichheitszeichen sowie den Wert des " +"Ausdrucks. Dies ist häufig beim Debuggen nützlich::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2972 msgid "" -">>> x = 42\n" -">>> f'{{x}} is {x}'\n" -"'{x} is 42'" +">>> number = 14.3\n" +">>> f'{number=}'\n" +"'number=14.3'" msgstr "" -">>> x = 42\n" -">>> f'{{x}} is {x}'\n" -"'{x} is 42'" +">>> number = 14.3\n" +">>> f'{number=}'\n" +"'number=14.3'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2976 msgid "" -"Functions can also be used, and :ref:`format specifiers `:" +"Whitespace before, inside and after the expression, as well as whitespace " +"after the equal sign, is significant --- it is retained in the result::" msgstr "" -"Es können auch Funktionen und :ref:`Formatspezifizierer ` " -"verwendet werden:" +"Whitespace vor, innerhalb und nach dem Ausdruck sowie Whitespace nach dem " +"Gleichheitszeichen ist bedeutsam – er wird im Ergebnis beibehalten::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2979 msgid "" -">>> from math import sqrt\n" -">>> f'√2 \\N{ALMOST EQUAL TO} {sqrt(2):.5f}'\n" -"'√2 ≈ 1.41421'" +">>> f'{ number - 4 = }'\n" +"' number - 4 = 10.3'" msgstr "" -">>> from math import sqrt\n" -">>> f'√2 \\N{ALMOST EQUAL TO} {sqrt(2):.5f}'\n" -"'√2 ≈ 1.41421'" +">>> f'{ number - 4 = }'\n" +"' number - 4 = 10.3'" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2984 +msgid "Conversion specifier" +msgstr "Konvertierungsbezeichner" -msgid "Any non-string expression is converted using :func:`str`, by default:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2986 +msgid "" +"By default, the value of a replacement field expression is converted to a " +"string using :func:`str`::" msgstr "" -"Jeder Nicht-String-Ausdruck wird standardmäßig mittels :func:`str` " -"konvertiert:" +"Standardmäßig wird der Wert eines Ausdrucks im Ersetzungsfeld mithilfe von :" +"func:`str` in eine Zeichenkette umgewandelt::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2989 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)}'\n" +">>> one_third = Fraction(1, 3)\n" +">>> f'{one_third}'\n" "'1/3'" msgstr "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)}'\n" +">>> one_third = Fraction(1, 3)\n" +">>> f'{one_third}'\n" "'1/3'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2994 msgid "" -"To use an explicit conversion, use the ``!`` (exclamation mark) operator, " -"followed by any of the valid formats, which are:" +"When a debug specifier but no format specifier is used, the default " +"conversion instead uses :func:`repr`::" msgstr "" -"Um eine explizite Konvertierung zu verwenden, nutze den Operator ``!`` " -"(Ausrufezeichen), gefolgt von einem der gültigen Formate:" - -msgid "Conversion" -msgstr "Konvertierung" - -msgid "``!a``" -msgstr "``!a``" +"Wird ein Debug-Bezeichner, aber kein Formatbezeichner verwendet, nutzt die " +"Standardkonvertierung stattdessen :func:`repr`::" -msgid ":func:`ascii`" -msgstr ":func:`ascii`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2997 +msgid "" +">>> f'{one_third = }'\n" +"'one_third = Fraction(1, 3)'" +msgstr "" +">>> f'{one_third = }'\n" +"'one_third = Fraction(1, 3)'" -msgid "``!r``" -msgstr "``!r``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3000 +msgid "" +"The conversion can be specified explicitly using one of these specifiers:" +msgstr "" +"Die Konvertierung kann explizit mithilfe eines dieser Bezeichner angegeben " +"werden:" -msgid ":func:`repr`" -msgstr ":func:`repr`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3002 +msgid "``!s`` for :func:`str`" +msgstr "``!s`` für :func:`str`" -msgid "``!s``" -msgstr "``!s``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3003 +msgid "``!r`` for :func:`repr`" +msgstr "``!r`` für :func:`repr`" -msgid ":func:`str`" -msgstr ":func:`str`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3004 +msgid "``!a`` for :func:`ascii`" +msgstr "``!a`` für :func:`ascii`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3008 msgid "" -">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)!s}'\n" +">>> str(one_third)\n" "'1/3'\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)!r}'\n" +">>> repr(one_third)\n" "'Fraction(1, 3)'\n" -">>> question = '¿Dónde está el Presidente?'\n" -">>> print(f'{question!a}')\n" -"'\\xbfD\\xf3nde est\\xe1 el Presidente?'" +"\n" +">>> f'{one_third!s} is {one_third!r}'\n" +"'1/3 is Fraction(1, 3)'\n" +"\n" +">>> string = \"¡kočka 😸!\"\n" +">>> ascii(string)\n" +"\"'\\\\xa1ko\\\\u010dka \\\\U0001f638!'\"\n" +"\n" +">>> f'{string = !a}'\n" +"\"string = '\\\\xa1ko\\\\u010dka \\\\U0001f638!'\"" msgstr "" -">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)!s}'\n" +">>> str(one_third)\n" "'1/3'\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)!r}'\n" +">>> repr(one_third)\n" "'Fraction(1, 3)'\n" -">>> question = '¿Dónde está el Presidente?'\n" -">>> print(f'{question!a}')\n" -"'\\xbfD\\xf3nde est\\xe1 el Presidente?'" - -msgid "" -"While debugging it may be helpful to see both the expression and its value, " -"by using the equals sign (``=``) after the expression. This preserves spaces " -"within the brackets, and can be used with a converter. By default, the " -"debugging operator uses the :func:`repr` (``!r``) conversion. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Beim Debuggen kann es hilfreich sein, sowohl den Ausdruck als auch seinen " -"Wert zu sehen, indem das Gleichheitszeichen (``=``) nach dem Ausdruck " -"verwendet wird. Dies behält Leerzeichen innerhalb der Klammern bei und kann " -"mit einem Konverter kombiniert werden. Standardmäßig verwendet der Debugging-" -"Operator die :func:`repr`-Konvertierung (``!r``). Zum Beispiel:" - -msgid "" -">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" -">>> calculation = Fraction(1, 3)\n" -">>> f'{calculation=}'\n" -"'calculation=Fraction(1, 3)'\n" -">>> f'{calculation = }'\n" -"'calculation = Fraction(1, 3)'\n" -">>> f'{calculation = !s}'\n" -"'calculation = 1/3'" -msgstr "" -">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" -">>> calculation = Fraction(1, 3)\n" -">>> f'{calculation=}'\n" -"'calculation=Fraction(1, 3)'\n" -">>> f'{calculation = }'\n" -"'calculation = Fraction(1, 3)'\n" -">>> f'{calculation = !s}'\n" -"'calculation = 1/3'" - -msgid "" -"Once the output has been evaluated, it can be formatted using a :ref:`format " -"specifier ` following a colon (``':'``). After the expression " -"has been evaluated, and possibly converted to a string, the :meth:`!" -"__format__` method of the result is called with the format specifier, or the " -"empty string if no format specifier is given. The formatted result is then " -"used as the final value for the replacement field. For example:" -msgstr "" -"Sobald die Ausgabe ausgewertet wurde, kann sie mit einem :ref:" -"`Formatspezifizierer ` nach einem Doppelpunkt (``':'``) " -"formatiert werden. Nachdem der Ausdruck ausgewertet und gegebenenfalls in " -"einen String konvertiert wurde, wird die Methode :meth:`!__format__` des " -"Ergebnisses mit dem Formatspezifizierer aufgerufen bzw. mit dem leeren " -"String, falls kein Formatspezifizierer angegeben ist. Das formatierte " -"Ergebnis wird dann als endgültiger Wert für das Ersetzungsfeld verwendet. " -"Zum Beispiel:" +"\n" +">>> f'{one_third!s} is {one_third!r}'\n" +"'1/3 is Fraction(1, 3)'\n" +"\n" +">>> string = \"¡kočka 😸!\"\n" +">>> ascii(string)\n" +"\"'\\\\xa1ko\\\\u010dka \\\\U0001f638!'\"\n" +"\n" +">>> f'{string = !a}'\n" +"\"string = '\\\\xa1ko\\\\u010dka \\\\U0001f638!'\"" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3025 +msgid "Format specifier" +msgstr "Formatbezeichner" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3027 +msgid "" +"After the expression has been evaluated, and possibly converted using an " +"explicit conversion specifier, it is formatted using the :func:`format` " +"function. If the replacement field includes a *format specifier* introduced " +"by a colon (``:``), the specifier is passed to :func:`!format` as the second " +"argument. The result of :func:`!format` is then used as the final value for " +"the replacement field. For example::" +msgstr "" +"Nachdem der Ausdruck ausgewertet und gegebenenfalls mithilfe eines " +"expliziten Konvertierungsbezeichners umgewandelt wurde, wird er mithilfe der " +"Funktion :func:`format` formatiert. Enthält das Ersetzungsfeld einen durch " +"einen Doppelpunkt (``:``) eingeleiteten *Formatbezeichner*, wird dieser als " +"zweites Argument an :func:`!format` übergeben. Das Ergebnis von :func:`!" +"format` wird dann als Endwert für das Ersetzungsfeld verwendet. Zum " +"Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3034 msgid "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 7):.6f}'\n" -"'0.142857'\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 7):_^+10}'\n" -"'___+1/7___'" +">>> one_third = Fraction(1, 3)\n" +">>> f'{one_third:.6f}'\n" +"'0.333333'\n" +">>> f'{one_third:_^+10}'\n" +"'___+1/3___'\n" +">>> f'{one_third!r:_^20}'\n" +"'___Fraction(1, 3)___'\n" +">>> f'{one_third = :~>10}~'\n" +"'one_third = ~~~~~~~1/3~'" msgstr "" ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 7):.6f}'\n" -"'0.142857'\n" -">>> f'{Fraction(1, 7):_^+10}'\n" -"'___+1/7___'" - +">>> one_third = Fraction(1, 3)\n" +">>> f'{one_third:.6f}'\n" +"'0.333333'\n" +">>> f'{one_third:_^+10}'\n" +"'___+1/3___'\n" +">>> f'{one_third!r:_^20}'\n" +"'___Fraction(1, 3)___'\n" +">>> f'{one_third = :~>10}~'\n" +"'one_third = ~~~~~~~1/3~'" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3048 +msgid "Template String Literals (t-strings)" +msgstr "Formatierte String-Literale (t-Strings)" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3050 +msgid "" +"A :dfn:`t-string` (formally a :dfn:`template string literal`) is a string " +"literal that is prefixed with ``t`` or ``T``." +msgstr "" +"Ein :dfn:`T-String` (formell ein :dfn:`Template-Zeichenfolgenliteral`) ist " +"ein Zeichenfolgenliteral, dem ``t`` oder ``T`` vorangestellt ist." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3053 +msgid "" +"These strings follow the same syntax and evaluation rules as :ref:`formatted " +"string literals `, with the following differences:" +msgstr "" +"Diese Zeichenketten folgen denselben Syntax- und Auswertungsregeln wie :ref:" +"`formatierte Zeichenkettenliterale `, mit den folgenden " +"Unterschieden:" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3057 +msgid "" +"Rather than evaluating to a ``str`` object, template string literals " +"evaluate to a :class:`string.templatelib.Template` object." +msgstr "" +"Statt zu einem ``str``-Objekt ausgewertet zu werden, werden Template-" +"Zeichenfolgenliterale zu einem Objekt vom Typ :class:`string.templatelib." +"Template` ausgewertet." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3060 +msgid "" +"The :func:`format` protocol is not used. Instead, the format specifier and " +"conversions (if any) are passed to a new :class:`~string.templatelib." +"Interpolation` object that is created for each evaluated expression. It is " +"up to code that processes the resulting :class:`~string.templatelib." +"Template` object to decide how to handle format specifiers and conversions." +msgstr "" +"Das :func:`format`-Protokoll wird nicht verwendet. Stattdessen werden der " +"Formatbezeichner und die Konvertierungen (falls vorhanden) an ein neues " +"Objekt :class:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation` übergeben, das für jeden " +"ausgewerteten Ausdruck erstellt wird. Es obliegt dem Code, der das " +"resultierende Objekt :class:`~string.templatelib.Template` verarbeitet, zu " +"entscheiden, wie mit Formatbezeichnern und Konvertierungen umgegangen wird." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3067 +msgid "" +"Format specifiers containing nested replacement fields are evaluated " +"eagerly, prior to being passed to the :class:`~string.templatelib." +"Interpolation` object. For instance, an interpolation of the form ``{amount:." +"{precision}f}`` will evaluate the inner expression ``{precision}`` to " +"determine the value of the ``format_spec`` attribute. If ``precision`` were " +"to be ``2``, the resulting format specifier would be ``'.2f'``." +msgstr "" +"Formatbezeichner, die verschachtelte Ersetzungsfelder enthalten, werden " +"vorzeitig (eager) ausgewertet, bevor sie an das Objekt :class:`~string." +"templatelib.Interpolation` übergeben werden. Zum Beispiel wertet eine " +"Interpolation der Form ``{amount:.{precision}f}`` den inneren Ausdruck " +"``{precision}`` aus, um den Wert des Attributs ``format_spec`` zu bestimmen. " +"Wäre ``precision`` gleich ``2``, wäre der resultierende Formatbezeichner " +"``'.2f'``." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3075 +msgid "" +"When the equals sign ``'='`` is provided in an interpolation expression, the " +"text of the expression is appended to the literal string that precedes the " +"relevant interpolation. This includes the equals sign and any surrounding " +"whitespace. The :class:`!Interpolation` instance for the expression will be " +"created as normal, except that :attr:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation." +"conversion` will be set to '``r``' (:func:`repr`) by default. If an explicit " +"conversion or format specifier is provided, this will override the default " +"behaviour." +msgstr "" +"Wird in einem Interpolationsausdruck das Gleichheitszeichen ``'='`` " +"angegeben, wird der Text des Ausdrucks an die literale Zeichenkette " +"angehängt, die der betreffenden Interpolation vorausgeht. Dies schließt das " +"Gleichheitszeichen sowie jeglichen umgebenden Whitespace ein. Die :class:`!" +"Interpolation`-Instanz für den Ausdruck wird wie gewohnt erstellt, außer " +"dass :attr:`~string.templatelib.Interpolation.conversion` standardmäßig auf " +"'``r``' (:func:`repr`) gesetzt wird. Wird eine explizite Konvertierung oder " +"ein Formatbezeichner angegeben, überschreibt dies das Standardverhalten." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3089 msgid "``printf``-style String Formatting" msgstr "String-Formatierung im ``printf``-Stil" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3102 msgid "" "The formatting operations described here exhibit a variety of quirks that " "lead to a number of common errors (such as failing to display tuples and " @@ -4575,6 +5871,7 @@ msgstr "" "Eigenheiten auf, die zu häufigen Fehlern führen (wie z. B. dem fehlerhaften " "Darstellen von Tupeln und Dictionaries)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3106 msgid "" "Using :ref:`formatted string literals `, the :meth:`str.format` " "interface, or :class:`string.Template` may help avoid these errors. Each of " @@ -4586,6 +5883,7 @@ msgstr "" "diese Fehler zu vermeiden. Jede dieser Alternativen bietet eigene Vor- und " "Nachteile hinsichtlich Einfachheit, Flexibilität und/oder Erweiterbarkeit." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3111 msgid "" "String objects have one unique built-in operation: the ``%`` operator " "(modulo). This is also known as the string *formatting* or *interpolation* " @@ -4602,6 +5900,7 @@ msgstr "" "ähnelt der Verwendung der Funktion :c:func:`sprintf` in der Sprache C. Zum " "Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3118 msgid "" ">>> print('%s has %d quote types.' % ('Python', 2))\n" "Python has 2 quote types." @@ -4609,6 +5908,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> print('%s has %d quote types.' % ('Python', 2))\n" "Python has 2 quote types." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3123 msgid "" "If *format* requires a single argument, *values* may be a single non-tuple " "object. [5]_ Otherwise, *values* must be a tuple with exactly the number of " @@ -4620,6 +5920,7 @@ msgstr "" "der durch den Format-String angegebenen Anzahl von Elementen oder ein " "einzelnes Mapping-Objekt (z. B. ein Dictionary) sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3133 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4407 msgid "" "A conversion specifier contains two or more characters and has the following " "components, which must occur in this order:" @@ -4627,9 +5928,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ein Konvertierungsspezifizierer besteht aus zwei oder mehr Zeichen und hat " "die folgenden Komponenten, die in dieser Reihenfolge auftreten müssen:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3136 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4410 msgid "The ``'%'`` character, which marks the start of the specifier." msgstr "Das Zeichen ``'%'``, das den Beginn des Spezifizierers markiert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3138 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4412 msgid "" "Mapping key (optional), consisting of a parenthesised sequence of characters " "(for example, ``(somename)``)." @@ -4637,6 +5940,7 @@ msgstr "" "Mapping-Schlüssel (optional), bestehend aus einer eingeklammerten " "Zeichenfolge (zum Beispiel ``(somename)``)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3141 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4415 msgid "" "Conversion flags (optional), which affect the result of some conversion " "types." @@ -4644,6 +5948,7 @@ msgstr "" "Konvertierungs-Flags (optional), die das Ergebnis bestimmter " "Konvertierungstypen beeinflussen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3144 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4418 msgid "" "Minimum field width (optional). If specified as an ``'*'`` (asterisk), the " "actual width is read from the next element of the tuple in *values*, and the " @@ -4654,6 +5959,7 @@ msgstr "" "*values* gelesen, und das zu konvertierende Objekt folgt nach der minimalen " "Feldbreite und der optionalen Genauigkeit." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3148 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4422 msgid "" "Precision (optional), given as a ``'.'`` (dot) followed by the precision. " "If specified as ``'*'`` (an asterisk), the actual precision is read from the " @@ -4665,12 +5971,15 @@ msgstr "" "tatsächliche Genauigkeit aus dem nächsten Element des Tupels in *values* " "gelesen, und der zu konvertierende Wert folgt nach der Genauigkeit." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3153 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4427 msgid "Length modifier (optional)." msgstr "Längenmodifikator (optional)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3155 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4429 msgid "Conversion type." msgstr "Konvertierungstyp." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3157 msgid "" "When the right argument is a dictionary (or other mapping type), then the " "formats in the string *must* include a parenthesised mapping key into that " @@ -4683,6 +5992,7 @@ msgstr "" "eingefügt wird. Der Mapping-Schlüssel wählt den zu formatierenden Wert aus " "dem Mapping aus. Zum Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3166 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4440 msgid "" "In this case no ``*`` specifiers may occur in a format (since they require a " "sequential parameter list)." @@ -4690,30 +6000,38 @@ msgstr "" "In diesem Fall dürfen keine ``*``-Spezifizierer in einem Format vorkommen " "(da diese eine sequentielle Parameterliste erfordern)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3169 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4443 msgid "The conversion flag characters are:" msgstr "Die Konvertierungs-Flag-Zeichen sind:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3178 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4452 msgid "Flag" msgstr "Flag" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3180 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4454 msgid "``'#'``" msgstr "``'#'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3180 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4454 msgid "" "The value conversion will use the \"alternate form\" (where defined below)." msgstr "" "Die Wertkonvertierung verwendet die \"alternative Form\" (sofern unten " "definiert)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3183 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4457 msgid "``'0'``" msgstr "``'0'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3183 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4457 msgid "The conversion will be zero padded for numeric values." msgstr "Die Konvertierung wird bei numerischen Werten mit Nullen aufgefüllt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3185 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4459 msgid "``'-'``" msgstr "``'-'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3185 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4459 msgid "" "The converted value is left adjusted (overrides the ``'0'`` conversion if " "both are given)." @@ -4721,9 +6039,11 @@ msgstr "" "Der konvertierte Wert wird linksbündig ausgerichtet (überschreibt die " "``'0'``-Konvertierung, wenn beide angegeben sind)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3188 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4462 msgid "``' '``" msgstr "``' '``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3188 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4462 msgid "" "(a space) A blank should be left before a positive number (or empty string) " "produced by a signed conversion." @@ -4732,9 +6052,11 @@ msgstr "" "durch eine vorzeichenbehaftete Konvertierung erzeugt wird, sollte ein " "Leerzeichen verbleiben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3191 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4465 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "``'+'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3191 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4465 msgid "" "A sign character (``'+'`` or ``'-'``) will precede the conversion (overrides " "a \"space\" flag)." @@ -4742,6 +6064,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ein Vorzeichen (``'+'`` oder ``'-'``) wird der Konvertierung vorangestellt " "(überschreibt ein \"Leerzeichen\"-Flag)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3195 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4469 msgid "" "A length modifier (``h``, ``l``, or ``L``) may be present, but is ignored as " "it is not necessary for Python -- so e.g. ``%ld`` is identical to ``%d``." @@ -4750,66 +6073,93 @@ msgstr "" "jedoch ignoriert, da er für Python nicht erforderlich ist – so ist z. B. " "``%ld`` identisch mit ``%d``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3198 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4472 msgid "The conversion types are:" msgstr "Die Konvertierungstypen sind:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3201 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4475 +msgid "Conversion" +msgstr "Konvertierung" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3203 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4477 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "``'d'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3203 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3205 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4477 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4479 msgid "Signed integer decimal." msgstr "Vorzeichenbehaftete Dezimal-Ganzzahl." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3205 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4479 msgid "``'i'``" msgstr "``'i'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3207 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4481 msgid "``'o'``" msgstr "``'o'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3207 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4481 msgid "Signed octal value." msgstr "Vorzeichenbehafteter Oktalwert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3209 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4483 msgid "``'u'``" msgstr "``'u'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3209 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4483 msgid "Obsolete type -- it is identical to ``'d'``." msgstr "Veralteter Typ – er ist identisch mit ``'d'``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3211 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4485 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "``'x'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3211 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4485 msgid "Signed hexadecimal (lowercase)." msgstr "Vorzeichenbehaftetes Hexadezimal (Kleinbuchstaben)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3213 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4487 msgid "``'X'``" msgstr "``'X'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3213 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4487 msgid "Signed hexadecimal (uppercase)." msgstr "Vorzeichenbehaftetes Hexadezimal (Großbuchstaben)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3215 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4489 msgid "``'e'``" msgstr "``'e'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3215 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4489 msgid "Floating-point exponential format (lowercase)." msgstr "Gleitkomma-Exponentialformat (Kleinbuchstaben)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3217 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4491 msgid "``'E'``" msgstr "``'E'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3217 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4491 msgid "Floating-point exponential format (uppercase)." msgstr "Gleitkomma-Exponentialformat (Großbuchstaben)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3219 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4493 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "``'f'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3219 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3221 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4493 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4495 msgid "Floating-point decimal format." msgstr "Gleitkomma-Dezimalformat." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3221 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4495 msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "``'F'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3223 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4497 msgid "``'g'``" msgstr "``'g'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3223 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4497 msgid "" "Floating-point format. Uses lowercase exponential format if exponent is less " "than -4 or not less than precision, decimal format otherwise." @@ -4818,9 +6168,11 @@ msgstr "" "der Exponent kleiner als -4 oder nicht kleiner als die Genauigkeit ist, " "andernfalls das Dezimalformat." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3227 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4501 msgid "``'G'``" msgstr "``'G'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3227 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4501 msgid "" "Floating-point format. Uses uppercase exponential format if exponent is less " "than -4 or not less than precision, decimal format otherwise." @@ -4829,37 +6181,58 @@ msgstr "" "der Exponent kleiner als -4 oder nicht kleiner als die Genauigkeit ist, " "andernfalls das Dezimalformat." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3231 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4505 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "``'c'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3231 msgid "Single character (accepts integer or single character string)." msgstr "Einzelnes Zeichen (akzeptiert Ganzzahl oder einzeichenigen String)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3234 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4518 msgid "``'r'``" msgstr "``'r'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3234 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`repr`)." msgstr "String (konvertiert jedes Python-Objekt mittels :func:`repr`)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3237 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4512 msgid "``'s'``" msgstr "``'s'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3237 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`str`)." msgstr "String (konvertiert jedes Python-Objekt mittels :func:`str`)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3240 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4515 msgid "``'a'``" msgstr "``'a'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3240 msgid "String (converts any Python object using :func:`ascii`)." msgstr "String (konvertiert jedes Python-Objekt mittels :func:`ascii`)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3243 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4521 msgid "``'%'``" msgstr "``'%'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3243 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4521 msgid "No argument is converted, results in a ``'%'`` character in the result." msgstr "" "Kein Argument wird konvertiert, führt zu einem ``'%'``-Zeichen im Ergebnis." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3247 +msgid "" +"For floating-point formats, the result should be correctly rounded to a " +"given precision ``p`` of digits after the decimal point. The rounding mode " +"matches that of the :func:`round` builtin." +msgstr "" +"Bei Gleitkommaformaten sollte das Ergebnis korrekt auf eine angegebene " +"Präzision ``p`` von Nachkommastellen gerundet werden. Der Rundungsmodus " +"entspricht dem des eingebauten :func:`round`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3254 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4528 msgid "" "The alternate form causes a leading octal specifier (``'0o'``) to be " "inserted before the first digit." @@ -4867,6 +6240,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die alternative Form bewirkt, dass vor der ersten Ziffer eine führende Oktal-" "Kennzeichnung (``'0o'``) eingefügt wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3258 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4532 msgid "" "The alternate form causes a leading ``'0x'`` or ``'0X'`` (depending on " "whether the ``'x'`` or ``'X'`` format was used) to be inserted before the " @@ -4876,6 +6250,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'0x'`` oder ``'0X'`` eingefügt wird (je nachdem, ob das Format ``'x'`` " "oder ``'X'`` verwendet wurde)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3262 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4536 msgid "" "The alternate form causes the result to always contain a decimal point, even " "if no digits follow it." @@ -4883,6 +6258,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die alternative Form bewirkt, dass das Ergebnis immer einen Dezimalpunkt " "enthält, selbst wenn keine Ziffern folgen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3265 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4539 msgid "" "The precision determines the number of digits after the decimal point and " "defaults to 6." @@ -4890,6 +6266,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Genauigkeit bestimmt die Anzahl der Nachkommastellen und ist " "standardmäßig 6." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3269 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4543 msgid "" "The alternate form causes the result to always contain a decimal point, and " "trailing zeroes are not removed as they would otherwise be." @@ -4898,6 +6275,7 @@ msgstr "" "enthält und nachgestellte Nullen nicht entfernt werden, wie es sonst der " "Fall wäre." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3272 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4546 msgid "" "The precision determines the number of significant digits before and after " "the decimal point and defaults to 6." @@ -4905,14 +6283,17 @@ msgstr "" "Die Genauigkeit bestimmt die Anzahl der signifikanten Stellen vor und nach " "dem Dezimalpunkt und ist standardmäßig 6." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3276 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4550 msgid "If precision is ``N``, the output is truncated to ``N`` characters." msgstr "" "Wenn die Genauigkeit ``N`` beträgt, wird die Ausgabe auf ``N`` Zeichen " "gekürzt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3279 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4559 msgid "See :pep:`237`." msgstr "Siehe :pep:`237`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3281 msgid "" "Since Python strings have an explicit length, ``%s`` conversions do not " "assume that ``'\\0'`` is the end of the string." @@ -4920,6 +6301,7 @@ msgstr "" "Da Python-Strings eine explizite Länge haben, gehen ``%s``-Konvertierungen " "nicht davon aus, dass ``'\\0'`` das Ende des Strings markiert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3286 msgid "" "``%f`` conversions for numbers whose absolute value is over 1e50 are no " "longer replaced by ``%g`` conversions." @@ -4927,12 +6309,14 @@ msgstr "" "``%f``-Konvertierungen für Zahlen, deren Absolutwert über 1e50 liegt, werden " "nicht mehr durch ``%g``-Konvertierungen ersetzt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3297 msgid "" "Binary Sequence Types --- :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, :class:" "`memoryview`" msgstr "" "Binäre Sequenztypen – :class:`bytes`, :class:`bytearray`, :class:`memoryview`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3305 msgid "" "The core built-in types for manipulating binary data are :class:`bytes` and :" "class:`bytearray`. They are supported by :class:`memoryview` which uses the :" @@ -4945,6 +6329,7 @@ msgstr "" "den Speicher anderer binärer Objekte zuzugreifen, ohne eine Kopie anfertigen " "zu müssen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3310 msgid "" "The :mod:`array` module supports efficient storage of basic data types like " "32-bit integers and IEEE754 double-precision floating values." @@ -4953,9 +6338,11 @@ msgstr "" "Datentypen wie 32-Bit-Ganzzahlen und IEEE754-Gleitkommazahlen mit doppelter " "Genauigkeit." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3316 msgid "Bytes Objects" msgstr "Bytes-Objekte" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3320 msgid "" "Bytes objects are immutable sequences of single bytes. Since many major " "binary protocols are based on the ASCII text encoding, bytes objects offer " @@ -4967,6 +6354,7 @@ msgstr "" "Objekte mehrere Methoden, die nur bei der Arbeit mit ASCII-kompatiblen Daten " "gültig sind, und sind auf vielfältige Weise eng mit String-Objekten verwandt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3328 msgid "" "Firstly, the syntax for bytes literals is largely the same as that for " "string literals, except that a ``b`` prefix is added:" @@ -4974,20 +6362,24 @@ msgstr "" "Erstens entspricht die Syntax für Bytes-Literale weitgehend der für String-" "Literale, außer dass ein Präfix ``b`` vorangestellt wird:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3331 msgid "Single quotes: ``b'still allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" msgstr "" "Einfache Anführungszeichen: ``b'still allows embedded \"double\" quotes'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3332 msgid "Double quotes: ``b\"still allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" msgstr "" "Doppelte Anführungszeichen: ``b\"still allows embedded 'single' quotes\"``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3333 msgid "" "Triple quoted: ``b'''3 single quotes'''``, ``b\"\"\"3 double quotes\"\"\"``" msgstr "" "Dreifache Anführungszeichen: ``b'''3 single quotes'''``, ``b\"\"\"3 double " "quotes\"\"\"``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3335 msgid "" "Only ASCII characters are permitted in bytes literals (regardless of the " "declared source code encoding). Any binary values over 127 must be entered " @@ -4997,6 +6389,7 @@ msgstr "" "deklarierten Quellcode-Kodierung). Alle Binärwerte über 127 müssen über die " "entsprechende Escape-Sequenz in Bytes-Literale eingegeben werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3339 msgid "" "As with string literals, bytes literals may also use a ``r`` prefix to " "disable processing of escape sequences. See :ref:`strings` for more about " @@ -5007,6 +6400,7 @@ msgstr "" "ref:`strings` für weitere Details zu den verschiedenen Formen von Bytes-" "Literalen einschließlich der unterstützten Escape-Sequenzen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3343 msgid "" "While bytes literals and representations are based on ASCII text, bytes " "objects actually behave like immutable sequences of integers, with each " @@ -5029,6 +6423,7 @@ msgstr "" "Anwenden von Textverarbeitungsalgorithmen auf nicht ASCII-kompatible " "Binärdatenformate führt in der Regel zu Datenbeschädigung)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3353 msgid "" "In addition to the literal forms, bytes objects can be created in a number " "of other ways:" @@ -5036,20 +6431,25 @@ msgstr "" "Zusätzlich zu den Literalformen können Bytes-Objekte auf verschiedene andere " "Arten erzeugt werden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3356 msgid "A zero-filled bytes object of a specified length: ``bytes(10)``" msgstr "" "Ein mit Nullen gefülltes Bytes-Objekt einer angegebenen Länge: ``bytes(10)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3357 msgid "From an iterable of integers: ``bytes(range(20))``" msgstr "Aus einem Iterable von Ganzzahlen: ``bytes(range(20))``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3358 msgid "Copying existing binary data via the buffer protocol: ``bytes(obj)``" msgstr "" "Kopieren vorhandener Binärdaten über das Pufferprotokoll: ``bytes(obj)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3360 msgid "Also see the :ref:`bytes ` built-in." msgstr "Siehe auch die eingebaute Funktion :ref:`bytes `." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3362 msgid "" "Since 2 hexadecimal digits correspond precisely to a single byte, " "hexadecimal numbers are a commonly used format for describing binary data. " @@ -5061,6 +6461,7 @@ msgstr "" "Binärdaten. Dementsprechend besitzt der Bytes-Typ eine zusätzliche " "Klassenmethode zum Einlesen von Daten in diesem Format:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3368 msgid "" "This :class:`bytes` class method returns a bytes object, decoding the given " "string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per byte, " @@ -5071,6 +6472,7 @@ msgstr "" "Hexadezimalziffern pro Byte enthalten, wobei ASCII-Whitespaces ignoriert " "werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3375 msgid "" ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` now skips all ASCII whitespace in the string, not just " "spaces." @@ -5078,6 +6480,7 @@ msgstr "" ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` überspringt nun alle ASCII-Whitespaces im String, " "nicht nur Leerzeichen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3379 msgid "" ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` now accepts ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-like " "objects ` as input." @@ -5085,6 +6488,7 @@ msgstr "" ":meth:`bytes.fromhex` akzeptiert nun ASCII-:class:`bytes` und :term:`Byte-" "ähnliche Objekte ` als Eingabe." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3383 msgid "" "A reverse conversion function exists to transform a bytes object into its " "hexadecimal representation." @@ -5092,6 +6496,7 @@ msgstr "" "Es existiert eine umgekehrte Konvertierungsfunktion, um ein Bytes-Objekt in " "seine hexadezimale Darstellung umzuwandeln." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3389 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3480 msgid "" "Return a string object containing two hexadecimal digits for each byte in " "the instance." @@ -5099,6 +6504,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt ein String-Objekt zurück, das zwei Hexadezimalziffern für jedes Byte in " "der Instanz enthält." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3395 msgid "" "If you want to make the hex string easier to read, you can specify a single " "character separator *sep* parameter to include in the output. By default, " @@ -5113,6 +6519,7 @@ msgstr "" "berechnen die Position des Trennzeichens von rechts, negative Werte von " "links." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3412 msgid "" ":meth:`bytes.hex` now supports optional *sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters " "to insert separators between bytes in the hex output." @@ -5121,6 +6528,7 @@ msgstr "" "*bytes_per_sep*, um Trennzeichen zwischen Bytes in der Hex-Ausgabe " "einzufügen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3416 msgid "" "Since bytes objects are sequences of integers (akin to a tuple), for a bytes " "object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` will be a bytes " @@ -5132,6 +6540,7 @@ msgstr "" "der Länge 1 ist. (Dies steht im Gegensatz zu Text-Strings, bei denen sowohl " "Indizierung als auch Slicing einen String der Länge 1 erzeugen)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3421 msgid "" "The representation of bytes objects uses the literal format (``b'...'``) " "since it is often more useful than e.g. ``bytes([46, 46, 46])``. You can " @@ -5142,9 +6551,11 @@ msgstr "" "Objekt kann mittels ``list(b)`` jederzeit in eine Liste von Ganzzahlen " "umgewandelt werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3429 msgid "Bytearray Objects" msgstr "Bytearray-Objekte" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3433 msgid "" ":class:`bytearray` objects are a mutable counterpart to :class:`bytes` " "objects." @@ -5152,6 +6563,7 @@ msgstr "" ":class:`bytearray`-Objekte sind ein veränderliches Gegenstück zu :class:" "`bytes`-Objekten." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3439 msgid "" "There is no dedicated literal syntax for bytearray objects, instead they are " "always created by calling the constructor:" @@ -5159,23 +6571,28 @@ msgstr "" "Es gibt keine eigene Literalsyntax für Bytearray-Objekte; stattdessen werden " "sie immer über den Konstruktor erzeugt:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3442 msgid "Creating an empty instance: ``bytearray()``" msgstr "Erstellen einer leeren Instanz: ``bytearray()``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3443 msgid "Creating a zero-filled instance with a given length: ``bytearray(10)``" msgstr "" "Erstellen einer mit Nullen gefüllten Instanz mit angegebener Länge: " "``bytearray(10)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3444 msgid "From an iterable of integers: ``bytearray(range(20))``" msgstr "Aus einem Iterable von Ganzzahlen: ``bytearray(range(20))``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3445 msgid "" "Copying existing binary data via the buffer protocol: ``bytearray(b'Hi!')``" msgstr "" "Kopieren vorhandener Binärdaten über das Pufferprotokoll: " "``bytearray(b'Hi!')``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3447 msgid "" "As bytearray objects are mutable, they support the :ref:`mutable ` sequence operations in addition to the common bytes and bytearray " @@ -5185,9 +6602,11 @@ msgstr "" "unter :ref:`bytes-methods` beschriebenen gemeinsamen Bytes- und Bytearray-" "Operationen die :ref:`veränderlichen ` Sequenzoperationen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3451 msgid "Also see the :ref:`bytearray ` built-in." msgstr "Siehe auch die eingebaute Funktion :ref:`bytearray `." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3453 msgid "" "Since 2 hexadecimal digits correspond precisely to a single byte, " "hexadecimal numbers are a commonly used format for describing binary data. " @@ -5199,16 +6618,18 @@ msgstr "" "Binärdaten. Dementsprechend besitzt der Bytearray-Typ eine zusätzliche " "Klassenmethode zum Einlesen von Daten in diesem Format:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3459 msgid "" -"This :class:`bytearray` class method returns bytearray object, decoding the " -"given string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per " +"This :class:`bytearray` class method returns a bytearray object, decoding " +"the given string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits per " "byte, with ASCII whitespace being ignored." msgstr "" -"Diese :class:`bytearray`-Klassenmethode gibt ein Bytearray-Objekt zurück, " -"indem sie das angegebene String-Objekt dekodiert. Der String muss zwei " -"Hexadezimalziffern pro Byte enthalten, wobei ASCII-Whitespaces ignoriert " -"werden." +"Diese Klassenmethode von :class:`bytearray` gibt ein Bytearray-Objekt " +"zurück, indem sie das angegebene Zeichenkettenobjekt dekodiert. Die " +"Zeichenkette muss zwei Hexadezimalziffern pro Byte enthalten, wobei ASCII-" +"Whitespace ignoriert wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3466 msgid "" ":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now skips all ASCII whitespace in the string, not " "just spaces." @@ -5216,6 +6637,7 @@ msgstr "" ":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` überspringt nun alle ASCII-Whitespaces im String, " "nicht nur Leerzeichen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3470 msgid "" ":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` now accepts ASCII :class:`bytes` and :term:`bytes-" "like objects ` as input." @@ -5223,6 +6645,7 @@ msgstr "" ":meth:`bytearray.fromhex` akzeptiert nun ASCII-:class:`bytes` und :term:" "`Byte-ähnliche Objekte ` als Eingabe." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3474 msgid "" "A reverse conversion function exists to transform a bytearray object into " "its hexadecimal representation." @@ -5230,6 +6653,7 @@ msgstr "" "Es existiert eine umgekehrte Konvertierungsfunktion, um ein Bytearray-Objekt " "in seine hexadezimale Darstellung umzuwandeln." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3488 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`bytearray.hex` now supports optional " "*sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in " @@ -5239,6 +6663,7 @@ msgstr "" "optionalen Parameter *sep* und *bytes_per_sep*, um Trennzeichen zwischen " "Bytes in der Hex-Ausgabe einzufügen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3495 msgid "" "Resize the :class:`bytearray` to contain *size* bytes. *size* must be " "greater than or equal to 0." @@ -5246,12 +6671,14 @@ msgstr "" "Ändert die Größe des :class:`bytearray` auf *size* Bytes. *size* muss größer " "oder gleich 0 sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3498 msgid "" "If the :class:`bytearray` needs to shrink, bytes beyond *size* are truncated." msgstr "" "Wenn das :class:`bytearray` verkleinert werden muss, werden Bytes jenseits " "von *size* abgeschnitten." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3500 msgid "" "If the :class:`bytearray` needs to grow, all new bytes, those beyond *size*, " "will be set to null bytes." @@ -5259,12 +6686,15 @@ msgstr "" "Wenn das :class:`bytearray` vergrößert werden muss, werden alle neuen Bytes " "jenseits von *size* auf Nullbytes gesetzt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3504 msgid "This is equivalent to:" msgstr "Dies entspricht:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3512 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "Beispiele:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3525 msgid "" "Since bytearray objects are sequences of integers (akin to a list), for a " "bytearray object *b*, ``b[0]`` will be an integer, while ``b[0:1]`` will be " @@ -5277,6 +6707,7 @@ msgstr "" "bei denen sowohl Indizierung als auch Slicing einen String der Länge 1 " "erzeugen)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3530 msgid "" "The representation of bytearray objects uses the bytes literal format " "(``bytearray(b'...')``) since it is often more useful than e.g. " @@ -5288,9 +6719,19 @@ msgstr "" "``bytearray([46, 46, 46])``. Ein Bytearray-Objekt kann mittels ``list(b)`` " "jederzeit in eine Liste von Ganzzahlen umgewandelt werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3537 +msgid "" +"For detailed information on thread-safety guarantees for :class:`bytearray` " +"objects, see :ref:`thread-safety-bytearray`." +msgstr "" +"Detaillierte Informationen zu den Thread-Sicherheitsgarantien für Objekte " +"vom Typ :class:`bytearray` findest du unter :ref:`thread-safety-bytearray`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3544 msgid "Bytes and Bytearray Operations" msgstr "Bytes- und Bytearray-Operationen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3549 msgid "" "Both bytes and bytearray objects support the :ref:`common ` " "sequence operations. They interoperate not just with operands of the same " @@ -5305,6 +6746,7 @@ msgstr "" "frei gemischt werden, ohne Fehler zu verursachen. Der Rückgabetyp des " "Ergebnisses kann jedoch von der Reihenfolge der Operanden abhängen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3557 msgid "" "The methods on bytes and bytearray objects don't accept strings as their " "arguments, just as the methods on strings don't accept bytes as their " @@ -5314,6 +6756,7 @@ msgstr "" "Argumente, genauso wie die Methoden auf Strings keine Bytes als Argumente " "akzeptieren. Zum Beispiel muss man schreiben::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3561 msgid "" "a = \"abc\"\n" "b = a.replace(\"a\", \"f\")" @@ -5321,9 +6764,11 @@ msgstr "" "a = \"abc\"\n" "b = a.replace(\"a\", \"f\")" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3564 msgid "and::" msgstr "and::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3566 msgid "" "a = b\"abc\"\n" "b = a.replace(b\"a\", b\"f\")" @@ -5331,6 +6776,7 @@ msgstr "" "a = b\"abc\"\n" "b = a.replace(b\"a\", b\"f\")" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3569 msgid "" "Some bytes and bytearray operations assume the use of ASCII compatible " "binary formats, and hence should be avoided when working with arbitrary " @@ -5341,6 +6787,7 @@ msgstr "" "beliebigen Binärdaten vermieden werden. Diese Einschränkungen werden unten " "behandelt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3574 msgid "" "Using these ASCII based operations to manipulate binary data that is not " "stored in an ASCII based format may lead to data corruption." @@ -5349,6 +6796,7 @@ msgstr "" "Binärdaten, die nicht in einem ASCII-basierten Format gespeichert sind, kann " "zu Datenbeschädigung führen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3577 msgid "" "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects can be used with " "arbitrary binary data." @@ -5356,6 +6804,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die folgenden Methoden auf Bytes- und Bytearray-Objekten können mit " "beliebigen Binärdaten verwendet werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3583 msgid "" "Return the number of non-overlapping occurrences of subsequence *sub* in the " "range [*start*, *end*]. Optional arguments *start* and *end* are " @@ -5365,6 +6814,9 @@ msgstr "" "Bereich [*start*, *end*] zurück. Die optionalen Argumente *start* und *end* " "werden wie in der Slice-Notation interpretiert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3587 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3692 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3714 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3780 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3793 msgid "" "The subsequence to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object` or an " "integer in the range 0 to 255." @@ -5372,6 +6824,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die zu suchende Teilsequenz kann jedes :term:`Byte-ähnliche Objekt ` oder eine Ganzzahl im Bereich von 0 bis 255 sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3590 msgid "" "If *sub* is empty, returns the number of empty slices between characters " "which is the length of the bytes object plus one." @@ -5379,10 +6832,14 @@ msgstr "" "Wenn *sub* leer ist, wird die Anzahl der leeren Slices zwischen den Zeichen " "zurückgegeben, was der Länge des Bytes-Objekts plus eins entspricht." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3593 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3704 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3717 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3783 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3796 msgid "Also accept an integer in the range 0 to 255 as the subsequence." msgstr "" "Akzeptiert nun auch eine Ganzzahl im Bereich von 0 bis 255 als Teilsequenz." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3600 msgid "" "If the binary data starts with the *prefix* string, return " "``bytes[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original binary " @@ -5392,6 +6849,7 @@ msgstr "" "``bytes[len(prefix):]`` zurückgegeben. Andernfalls wird eine Kopie der " "ursprünglichen Binärdaten zurückgegeben::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3604 msgid "" ">>> b'TestHook'.removeprefix(b'Test')\n" "b'Hook'\n" @@ -5403,11 +6861,21 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'BaseTestCase'.removeprefix(b'Test')\n" "b'BaseTestCase'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3609 msgid "The *prefix* may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" "Das *prefix* kann jedes :term:`Byte-ähnliche Objekt ` " "sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3613 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3635 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3768 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3861 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3875 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3906 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3920 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3963 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4035 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4053 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4081 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4220 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4275 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4318 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4339 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4361 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4563 msgid "" "The bytearray version of this method does *not* operate in place - it always " "produces a new object, even if no changes were made." @@ -5415,6 +6883,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Bytearray-Version dieser Methode arbeitet *nicht* in-place – sie erzeugt " "immer ein neues Objekt, selbst wenn keine Änderungen vorgenommen wurden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3622 msgid "" "If the binary data ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not " "empty, return ``bytes[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the " @@ -5424,6 +6893,7 @@ msgstr "" "nicht leer ist, wird ``bytes[:-len(suffix)]`` zurückgegeben. Andernfalls " "wird eine Kopie der ursprünglichen Binärdaten zurückgegeben::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3626 msgid "" ">>> b'MiscTests'.removesuffix(b'Tests')\n" "b'Misc'\n" @@ -5435,14 +6905,17 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'TmpDirMixin'.removesuffix(b'Tests')\n" "b'TmpDirMixin'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3631 msgid "The *suffix* may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" "Das *suffix* kann jedes :term:`Byte-ähnliche Objekt ` " "sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3644 msgid "Return the bytes decoded to a :class:`str`." msgstr "Gibt die als :class:`str` dekodierten Bytes zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3649 msgid "" "*errors* controls how decoding errors are handled. If ``'strict'`` (the " "default), a :exc:`UnicodeError` exception is raised. Other possible values " @@ -5455,6 +6928,7 @@ msgstr "" "`codecs.register_error` registrierte Name. Siehe :ref:`error-handlers` für " "Details." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3655 msgid "" "For performance reasons, the value of *errors* is not checked for validity " "unless a decoding error actually occurs, :ref:`devmode` is enabled or a :ref:" @@ -5465,6 +6939,7 @@ msgstr "" "ref:`devmode` ist aktiviert oder es wird ein :ref:`Debug-Build ` verwendet." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3661 msgid "" "Passing the *encoding* argument to :class:`str` allows decoding any :term:" "`bytes-like object` directly, without needing to make a temporary :class:`!" @@ -5475,6 +6950,7 @@ msgstr "" "ein temporäres :class:`!bytes`- oder :class:`!bytearray`-Objekt erstellen zu " "müssen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3676 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the binary data ends with the specified *suffix*, " "otherwise return ``False``. *suffix* can also be a tuple of suffixes to " @@ -5486,11 +6962,13 @@ msgstr "" "Suffixen sein. Mit optionalem *start* wird ab dieser Position geprüft. Mit " "optionalem *end* wird der Vergleich an dieser Position beendet." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3681 msgid "The suffix(es) to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" "Die zu suchenden Suffixe können jedes :term:`Byte-ähnliche Objekt ` sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3687 msgid "" "Return the lowest index in the data where the subsequence *sub* is found, " "such that *sub* is contained in the slice ``s[start:end]``. Optional " @@ -5502,6 +6980,7 @@ msgstr "" "optionalen Argumente *start* und *end* werden wie in der Slice-Notation " "interpretiert. Gibt ``-1`` zurück, wenn *sub* nicht gefunden wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3697 msgid "" "The :meth:`~bytes.find` method should be used only if you need to know the " "position of *sub*. To check if *sub* is a substring or not, use the :" @@ -5511,6 +6990,7 @@ msgstr "" "Position von *sub* benötigt wird. Um zu prüfen, ob *sub* ein Teilstring ist " "oder nicht, verwende den Operator :keyword:`in`::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3701 msgid "" ">>> b'Py' in b'Python'\n" "True" @@ -5518,6 +6998,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Py' in b'Python'\n" "True" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3711 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~bytes.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the subsequence " "is not found." @@ -5525,6 +7006,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wie :meth:`~bytes.find`, löst jedoch einen :exc:`ValueError` aus, wenn die " "Teilsequenz nicht gefunden wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3724 msgid "" "Return a bytes or bytearray object which is the concatenation of the binary " "data sequences in *iterable*. A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there " @@ -5540,6 +7022,7 @@ msgstr "" "Trennzeichen zwischen den Elementen ist der Inhalt des Bytes- oder Bytearray-" "Objekts, das diese Methode bereitstellt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3735 msgid "" "This static method returns a translation table usable for :meth:`bytes." "translate` that will map each character in *from* into the character at the " @@ -5551,6 +7034,7 @@ msgstr "" "derselben Position in *to* abbildet; *from* und *to* müssen beide :term:" "`Byte-ähnliche Objekte ` sein und dieselbe Länge haben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3746 msgid "" "Split the sequence at the first occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself or its " @@ -5565,11 +7049,13 @@ msgstr "" "Kopie der ursprünglichen Sequenz gefolgt von zwei leeren Bytes- oder " "Bytearray-Objekten enthält." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3753 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3810 msgid "The separator to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" "Das zu suchende Trennzeichen kann jedes :term:`Byte-ähnliche Objekt ` sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3759 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all occurrences of subsequence *old* " "replaced by *new*. If the optional argument *count* is given, only the " @@ -5579,6 +7065,7 @@ msgstr "" "*old* durch *new* ersetzt wurden. Wenn das optionale Argument *count* " "angegeben ist, werden nur die ersten *count* Vorkommen ersetzt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3763 msgid "" "The subsequence to search for and its replacement may be any :term:`bytes-" "like object`." @@ -5586,6 +7073,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die zu suchende Teilsequenz und deren Ersetzung können jedes :term:`Byte-" "ähnliche Objekt ` sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3775 msgid "" "Return the highest index in the sequence where the subsequence *sub* is " "found, such that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional " @@ -5597,6 +7085,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die optionalen Argumente *start* und *end* werden wie in der Slice-Notation " "interpretiert. Gibt im Fehlerfall ``-1`` zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3790 msgid "" "Like :meth:`~bytes.rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the subsequence " "*sub* is not found." @@ -5604,6 +7093,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wie :meth:`~bytes.rfind`, löst jedoch einen :exc:`ValueError` aus, wenn die " "Teilsequenz *sub* nicht gefunden wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3803 msgid "" "Split the sequence at the last occurrence of *sep*, and return a 3-tuple " "containing the part before the separator, the separator itself or its " @@ -5618,6 +7108,7 @@ msgstr "" "leere Bytes- oder Bytearray-Objekte enthält, gefolgt von einer Kopie der " "ursprünglichen Sequenz." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3816 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the binary data starts with the specified *prefix*, " "otherwise return ``False``. *prefix* can also be a tuple of prefixes to " @@ -5629,11 +7120,13 @@ msgstr "" "suchenden Präfixen sein. Mit optionalem *start* wird ab dieser Position " "geprüft. Mit optionalem *end* wird der Vergleich an dieser Position beendet." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3821 msgid "The prefix(es) to search for may be any :term:`bytes-like object`." msgstr "" "Die zu suchenden Präfixe können jedes :term:`Byte-ähnliche Objekt ` sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3827 msgid "" "Return a copy of the bytes or bytearray object where all bytes occurring in " "the optional argument *delete* are removed, and the remaining bytes have " @@ -5645,12 +7138,14 @@ msgstr "" "verbleibenden Bytes über die angegebene Übersetzungstabelle abgebildet " "wurden, die ein Bytes-Objekt der Länge 256 sein muss." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3832 msgid "" "You can use the :func:`bytes.maketrans` method to create a translation table." msgstr "" "Du kannst die Methode :func:`bytes.maketrans` verwenden, um eine " "Übersetzungstabelle zu erstellen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3835 msgid "" "Set the *table* argument to ``None`` for translations that only delete " "characters::" @@ -5658,6 +7153,7 @@ msgstr "" "Setze das Argument *table* auf ``None`` für Übersetzungen, die lediglich " "Zeichen löschen::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3838 msgid "" ">>> b'read this short text'.translate(None, b'aeiou')\n" "b'rd ths shrt txt'" @@ -5665,9 +7161,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'read this short text'.translate(None, b'aeiou')\n" "b'rd ths shrt txt'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3841 msgid "*delete* is now supported as a keyword argument." msgstr "*delete* wird nun als Schlüsselwort-Argument unterstützt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3845 msgid "" "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects have default behaviours " "that assume the use of ASCII compatible binary formats, but can still be " @@ -5682,6 +7180,7 @@ msgstr "" "Methoden in diesem Abschnitt *nicht* in-place arbeiten, sondern stattdessen " "neue Objekte erzeugen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3854 msgid "" "Return a copy of the object centered in a sequence of length *width*. " "Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " @@ -5693,6 +7192,7 @@ msgstr "" "ein ASCII-Leerzeichen). Für :class:`bytes`-Objekte wird die ursprüngliche " "Sequenz zurückgegeben, wenn *width* kleiner oder gleich ``len(s)`` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3868 msgid "" "Return a copy of the object left justified in a sequence of length *width*. " "Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " @@ -5704,20 +7204,22 @@ msgstr "" "ein ASCII-Leerzeichen). Für :class:`bytes`-Objekte wird die ursprüngliche " "Sequenz zurückgegeben, wenn *width* kleiner oder gleich ``len(s)`` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3882 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with specified leading bytes removed. The " "*bytes* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to " "be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *bytes* argument defaults to " -"removing ASCII whitespace. The *bytes* argument is not a prefix; rather, " -"all combinations of its values are stripped::" +"removing :meth:`ASCII whitespace `. The *bytes* argument is " +"not a prefix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" "Gibt eine Kopie der Sequenz zurück, bei der die angegebenen führenden Bytes " "entfernt wurden. Das Argument *bytes* ist eine binäre Sequenz, die die Menge " -"der zu entfernenden Bytewerte angibt. Wenn es weggelassen wird oder ``None`` " -"ist, entfernt das Argument *bytes* standardmäßig ASCII-Whitespaces. Das " -"Argument *bytes* ist kein Präfix; vielmehr werden alle Kombinationen seiner " -"Werte abgeschnitten::" +"der zu entfernenden Byte-Werte angibt. Wird es weggelassen oder ist " +"``None``, entfernt das Argument *bytes* standardmäßig :meth:`ASCII-" +"Whitespace `. Das Argument *bytes* ist kein Präfix; " +"stattdessen werden alle Kombinationen seiner Werte entfernt::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3889 msgid "" ">>> b' spacious '.lstrip()\n" "b'spacious '\n" @@ -5729,6 +7231,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'www.example.com'.lstrip(b'cmowz.')\n" "b'example.com'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3894 msgid "" "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " "object`. See :meth:`~bytes.removeprefix` for a method that will remove a " @@ -5739,6 +7242,7 @@ msgstr "" "für eine Methode, die einen einzelnen Präfix-String anstelle einer Menge " "aller Zeichen entfernt. Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3899 msgid "" ">>> b'Arthur: three!'.lstrip(b'Arthur: ')\n" "b'ee!'\n" @@ -5750,6 +7254,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Arthur: three!'.removeprefix(b'Arthur: ')\n" "b'three!'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3913 msgid "" "Return a copy of the object right justified in a sequence of length *width*. " "Padding is done using the specified *fillbyte* (default is an ASCII space). " @@ -5761,36 +7266,40 @@ msgstr "" "ein ASCII-Leerzeichen). Für :class:`bytes`-Objekte wird die ursprüngliche " "Sequenz zurückgegeben, wenn *width* kleiner oder gleich ``len(s)`` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3927 msgid "" "Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using *sep* as " "the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given, at most *maxsplit* splits are " "done, the *rightmost* ones. If *sep* is not specified or ``None``, any " -"subsequence consisting solely of ASCII whitespace is a separator. Except for " -"splitting from the right, :meth:`rsplit` behaves like :meth:`split` which is " -"described in detail below." +"subsequence consisting solely of :meth:`ASCII whitespace ` is " +"a separator. Except for splitting from the right, :meth:`rsplit` behaves " +"like :meth:`split` which is described in detail below." msgstr "" "Teilt die binäre Sequenz in Teilsequenzen desselben Typs unter Verwendung " "von *sep* als Trenn-String. Wenn *maxsplit* angegeben ist, werden höchstens " "*maxsplit* Trennungen vorgenommen, und zwar die *am weitesten rechts " "liegenden*. Wenn *sep* nicht angegeben oder ``None`` ist, fungiert jede " -"Teilsequenz, die ausschließlich aus ASCII-Whitespaces besteht, als " -"Trennzeichen. Abgesehen vom Trennen von rechts verhält sich :meth:`rsplit` " -"wie :meth:`split`, was weiter unten ausführlich beschrieben ist." +"Teilsequenz, die ausschließlich aus :meth:`ASCII-Whitespace ` " +"besteht, als Trennzeichen. Abgesehen vom Trennen von rechts verhält sich :" +"meth:`rsplit` wie :meth:`split`, was weiter unten ausführlich beschrieben " +"ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3939 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with specified trailing bytes removed. The " "*bytes* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of byte values to " "be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *bytes* argument defaults to " -"removing ASCII whitespace. The *bytes* argument is not a suffix; rather, " -"all combinations of its values are stripped::" +"removing :meth:`ASCII whitespace `. The *bytes* argument is " +"not a suffix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" msgstr "" -"Gibt eine Kopie der Sequenz zurück, bei der die angegebenen nachgestellten " +"Gibt eine Kopie der Sequenz zurück, bei der die angegebenen abschließenden " "Bytes entfernt wurden. Das Argument *bytes* ist eine binäre Sequenz, die die " -"Menge der zu entfernenden Bytewerte angibt. Wenn es weggelassen wird oder " -"``None`` ist, entfernt das Argument *bytes* standardmäßig ASCII-Whitespaces. " -"Das Argument *bytes* ist kein Suffix; vielmehr werden alle Kombinationen " -"seiner Werte abgeschnitten::" +"Menge der zu entfernenden Byte-Werte angibt. Wird es weggelassen oder ist " +"``None``, entfernt das Argument *bytes* standardmäßig :meth:`ASCII-" +"Whitespace `. Das Argument *bytes* ist kein Suffix; " +"stattdessen werden alle Kombinationen seiner Werte entfernt::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3946 msgid "" ">>> b' spacious '.rstrip()\n" "b' spacious'\n" @@ -5802,6 +7311,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'mississippi'.rstrip(b'ipz')\n" "b'mississ'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3951 msgid "" "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " "object`. See :meth:`~bytes.removesuffix` for a method that will remove a " @@ -5812,6 +7322,7 @@ msgstr "" "für eine Methode, die einen einzelnen Suffix-String anstelle einer Menge " "aller Zeichen entfernt. Zum Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3956 msgid "" ">>> b'Monty Python'.rstrip(b' Python')\n" "b'M'\n" @@ -5823,6 +7334,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Monty Python'.removesuffix(b' Python')\n" "b'Monty'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3970 msgid "" "Split the binary sequence into subsequences of the same type, using *sep* as " "the delimiter string. If *maxsplit* is given and non-negative, at most " @@ -5837,6 +7349,7 @@ msgstr "" "``-1`` ist, gibt es keine Begrenzung für die Anzahl der Trennungen (alle " "möglichen Trennungen werden vorgenommen)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3976 msgid "" "If *sep* is given, consecutive delimiters are not grouped together and are " "deemed to delimit empty subsequences (for example, ``b'1,,2'.split(b',')`` " @@ -5855,6 +7368,7 @@ msgstr "" "``[bytearray(b'')]`` zurück. Das Argument *sep* kann jedes :term:`Byte-" "ähnliche Objekt ` sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3986 msgid "" ">>> b'1,2,3'.split(b',')\n" "[b'1', b'2', b'3']\n" @@ -5874,22 +7388,25 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'1<>2<>3<4'.split(b'<>')\n" "[b'1', b'2', b'3<4']" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3995 msgid "" "If *sep* is not specified or is ``None``, a different splitting algorithm is " -"applied: runs of consecutive ASCII whitespace are regarded as a single " -"separator, and the result will contain no empty strings at the start or end " -"if the sequence has leading or trailing whitespace. Consequently, splitting " -"an empty sequence or a sequence consisting solely of ASCII whitespace " -"without a specified separator returns ``[]``." -msgstr "" -"Wenn *sep* nicht angegeben oder ``None`` ist, wird ein anderer " -"Trennalgorithmus angewendet: Folgen aufeinanderfolgender ASCII-Whitespaces " -"werden als ein einziges Trennzeichen betrachtet, und das Ergebnis enthält am " -"Anfang oder Ende keine leeren Strings, wenn die Sequenz führende oder " -"nachgestellte Whitespaces aufweist. Folglich gibt das Teilen einer leeren " -"Sequenz oder einer Sequenz, die nur aus ASCII-Whitespaces besteht, ohne " -"angegebenes Trennzeichen ``[]`` zurück." - +"applied: runs of consecutive :meth:`ASCII whitespace ` are " +"regarded as a single separator, and the result will contain no empty strings " +"at the start or end if the sequence has leading or trailing whitespace. " +"Consequently, splitting an empty sequence or a sequence consisting solely of " +"ASCII whitespace without a specified separator returns ``[]``." +msgstr "" +"Ist *sep* nicht angegeben oder ``None``, wird ein anderer " +"Aufteilungsalgorithmus angewendet: Folgen aufeinanderfolgender :meth:`ASCII-" +"Whitespace `-Zeichen werden als ein einzelnes Trennzeichen " +"betrachtet, und das Ergebnis enthält keine leeren Zeichenketten am Anfang " +"oder Ende, wenn die Sequenz führenden oder abschließenden Whitespace hat. " +"Folglich gibt das Aufteilen einer leeren Sequenz oder einer Sequenz, die " +"ausschließlich aus ASCII-Whitespace besteht, ohne angegebenes Trennzeichen " +"``[]`` zurück." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4006 msgid "" ">>> b'1 2 3'.split()\n" "[b'1', b'2', b'3']\n" @@ -5905,21 +7422,24 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b' 1 2 3 '.split()\n" "[b'1', b'2', b'3']" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4017 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with specified leading and trailing bytes " "removed. The *bytes* argument is a binary sequence specifying the set of " "byte values to be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *bytes* argument " -"defaults to removing ASCII whitespace. The *bytes* argument is not a prefix " -"or suffix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" +"defaults to removing :meth:`ASCII whitespace `. The *bytes* " +"argument is not a prefix or suffix; rather, all combinations of its values " +"are stripped::" msgstr "" "Gibt eine Kopie der Sequenz zurück, bei der die angegebenen führenden und " -"nachgestellten Bytes entfernt wurden. Das Argument *bytes* ist eine binäre " -"Sequenz, die die Menge der zu entfernenden Bytewerte angibt. Wenn es " -"weggelassen wird oder ``None`` ist, entfernt das Argument *bytes* " -"standardmäßig ASCII-Whitespaces. Das Argument *bytes* ist weder ein Präfix " -"noch ein Suffix, vielmehr werden alle Kombinationen seiner Werte " -"abgeschnitten::" +"abschließenden Bytes entfernt wurden. Das Argument *bytes* ist eine binäre " +"Sequenz, die die Menge der zu entfernenden Byte-Werte angibt. Wird es " +"weggelassen oder ist ``None``, entfernt das Argument *bytes* standardmäßig :" +"meth:`ASCII-Whitespace `. Das Argument *bytes* ist kein " +"Präfix oder Suffix; stattdessen werden alle Kombinationen seiner Werte " +"entfernt::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4025 msgid "" ">>> b' spacious '.strip()\n" "b'spacious'\n" @@ -5931,6 +7451,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'www.example.com'.strip(b'cmowz.')\n" "b'example'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4030 msgid "" "The binary sequence of byte values to remove may be any :term:`bytes-like " "object`." @@ -5938,6 +7459,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die binäre Sequenz der zu entfernenden Bytewerte kann jedes :term:`Byte-" "ähnliche Objekt ` sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4039 msgid "" "The following methods on bytes and bytearray objects assume the use of ASCII " "compatible binary formats and should not be applied to arbitrary binary " @@ -5950,6 +7472,7 @@ msgstr "" "Methoden in diesem Abschnitt *nicht* in-place arbeiten, sondern stattdessen " "neue Objekte erzeugen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4047 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with each byte interpreted as an ASCII " "character, and the first byte capitalized and the rest lowercased. Non-ASCII " @@ -5959,6 +7482,7 @@ msgstr "" "interpretiert wird, wobei das erste Byte großgeschrieben und der Rest " "kleingeschrieben wird. Nicht-ASCII-Bytewerte werden unverändert übernommen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4060 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence where all ASCII tab characters are replaced by " "one or more ASCII spaces, depending on the current column and the given tab " @@ -5988,6 +7512,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bytewert wird unverändert kopiert und die aktuelle Spalte um eins erhöht, " "unabhängig davon, wie der Bytewert bei der Ausgabe dargestellt wird::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4074 msgid "" ">>> b'01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs()\n" "b'01 012 0123 01234'\n" @@ -5999,6 +7524,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'01\\t012\\t0123\\t01234'.expandtabs(4)\n" "b'01 012 0123 01234'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4088 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetical ASCII " "characters or ASCII decimal digits and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` " @@ -6013,6 +7539,7 @@ msgstr "" "ASCII-Dezimalziffern sind diejenigen Bytewerte in der Sequenz " "``b'0123456789'``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4096 msgid "" ">>> b'ABCabc1'.isalnum()\n" "True\n" @@ -6024,6 +7551,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'ABC abc1'.isalnum()\n" "False" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4105 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are alphabetic ASCII characters " "and the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic ASCII " @@ -6035,6 +7563,7 @@ msgstr "" "Alphabetische ASCII-Zeichen sind diejenigen Bytewerte in der Sequenz " "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4112 msgid "" ">>> b'ABCabc'.isalpha()\n" "True\n" @@ -6046,6 +7575,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'ABCabc1'.isalpha()\n" "False" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4121 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the sequence is empty or all bytes in the sequence are " "ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII bytes are in the range 0-0x7F." @@ -6054,6 +7584,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sequenz ASCII sind, andernfalls ``False``. ASCII-Bytes liegen im Bereich 0–" "0x7F." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4131 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII decimal digits and " "the sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII decimal digits are " @@ -6063,6 +7594,7 @@ msgstr "" "sind und die Sequenz nicht leer ist, andernfalls ``False``. ASCII-" "Dezimalziffern sind diejenigen Bytewerte in der Sequenz ``b'0123456789'``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4137 msgid "" ">>> b'1234'.isdigit()\n" "True\n" @@ -6074,6 +7606,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'1.23'.isdigit()\n" "False" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4146 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if there is at least one lowercase ASCII character in the " "sequence and no uppercase ASCII characters, ``False`` otherwise." @@ -6082,6 +7615,7 @@ msgstr "" "in der Sequenz vorhanden ist und keine großgeschriebenen ASCII-Zeichen, " "andernfalls ``False``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4151 msgid "" ">>> b'hello world'.islower()\n" "True\n" @@ -6093,6 +7627,9 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello world'.islower()\n" "False" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4156 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4198 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4214 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4264 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4333 msgid "" "Lowercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Uppercase ASCII characters are those byte " @@ -6102,6 +7639,7 @@ msgstr "" "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Großgeschriebene ASCII-Zeichen sind " "diejenigen Bytewerte in der Sequenz ``b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4164 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if all bytes in the sequence are ASCII whitespace and the " "sequence is not empty, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII whitespace characters are " @@ -6114,6 +7652,7 @@ msgstr "" "(Leerzeichen, Tabulator, Zeilenvorschub, Wagenrücklauf, vertikaler " "Tabulator, Seitenvorschub)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4173 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the sequence is ASCII titlecase and the sequence is not " "empty, ``False`` otherwise. See :meth:`bytes.title` for more details on the " @@ -6123,6 +7662,7 @@ msgstr "" "Sequenz nicht leer ist, andernfalls ``False``. Siehe :meth:`bytes.title` für " "weitere Details zur Definition von \"Titlecase\"." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4179 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.istitle()\n" "True\n" @@ -6134,6 +7674,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello world'.istitle()\n" "False" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4188 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if there is at least one uppercase alphabetic ASCII " "character in the sequence and no lowercase ASCII characters, ``False`` " @@ -6143,6 +7684,7 @@ msgstr "" "ASCII-Zeichen in der Sequenz vorhanden ist und keine kleingeschriebenen " "ASCII-Zeichen, andernfalls ``False``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4193 msgid "" ">>> b'HELLO WORLD'.isupper()\n" "True\n" @@ -6154,6 +7696,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello world'.isupper()\n" "False" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4206 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all the uppercase ASCII characters " "converted to their corresponding lowercase counterpart." @@ -6162,6 +7705,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeichen in ihre entsprechenden kleingeschriebenen Gegenstücke umgewandelt " "wurden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4211 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.lower()\n" "b'hello world'" @@ -6169,6 +7713,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello World'.lower()\n" "b'hello world'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4231 msgid "" "Return a list of the lines in the binary sequence, breaking at ASCII line " "boundaries. This method uses the :term:`universal newlines` approach to " @@ -6181,6 +7726,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeilenumbrüche sind nicht in der Ergebnisliste enthalten, es sei denn, " "*keepends* ist angegeben und wahr." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4238 msgid "" ">>> b'ab c\\n\\nde fg\\rkl\\r\\n'.splitlines()\n" "[b'ab c', b'', b'de fg', b'kl']\n" @@ -6192,6 +7738,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'ab c\\n\\nde fg\\rkl\\r\\n'.splitlines(keepends=True)\n" "[b'ab c\\n', b'\\n', b'de fg\\r', b'kl\\r\\n']" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4243 msgid "" "Unlike :meth:`~bytes.split` when a delimiter string *sep* is given, this " "method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break " @@ -6201,6 +7748,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist, gibt diese Methode für den leeren String eine leere Liste zurück, und " "ein abschließender Zeilenumbruch führt nicht zu einer zusätzlichen Zeile::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4247 msgid "" ">>> b\"\".split(b'\\n'), b\"Two lines\\n\".split(b'\\n')\n" "([b''], [b'Two lines', b''])\n" @@ -6212,6 +7760,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b\"\".splitlines(), b\"One line\\n\".splitlines()\n" "([], [b'One line'])" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4256 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all the lowercase ASCII characters " "converted to their corresponding uppercase counterpart and vice-versa." @@ -6220,6 +7769,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeichen in ihre entsprechenden großgeschriebenen Gegenstücke umgewandelt " "wurden und umgekehrt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4261 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.swapcase()\n" "b'hELLO wORLD'" @@ -6227,6 +7777,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello World'.swapcase()\n" "b'hELLO wORLD'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4268 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`str.swapcase`, it is always the case that ``bin.swapcase()." "swapcase() == bin`` for the binary versions. Case conversions are " @@ -6238,6 +7789,7 @@ msgstr "" "sind in ASCII symmetrisch, auch wenn dies für beliebige Unicode-Codepunkte " "im Allgemeinen nicht zutrifft." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4282 msgid "" "Return a titlecased version of the binary sequence where words start with an " "uppercase ASCII character and the remaining characters are lowercase. " @@ -6248,6 +7800,7 @@ msgstr "" "kleingeschrieben sind. Bytewerte ohne Groß-/Kleinschreibung bleiben " "unverändert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4288 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello world'.title()\n" "b'Hello World'" @@ -6255,6 +7808,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello world'.title()\n" "b'Hello World'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4291 msgid "" "Lowercase ASCII characters are those byte values in the sequence " "``b'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Uppercase ASCII characters are those byte " @@ -6266,6 +7820,7 @@ msgstr "" "diejenigen Bytewerte in der Sequenz ``b'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. Alle " "anderen Bytewerte haben keine Groß-/Kleinschreibung." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4301 msgid "" ">>> b\"they're bill's friends from the UK\".title()\n" "b\"They'Re Bill'S Friends From The Uk\"" @@ -6273,12 +7828,14 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b\"they're bill's friends from the UK\".title()\n" "b\"They'Re Bill'S Friends From The Uk\"" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4304 msgid "" "A workaround for apostrophes can be constructed using regular expressions::" msgstr "" "Ein Workaround für Apostrophe kann mithilfe regulärer Ausdrücke konstruiert " "werden::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4306 msgid "" ">>> import re\n" ">>> def titlecase(s):\n" @@ -6300,6 +7857,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> titlecase(b\"they're bill's friends.\")\n" "b\"They're Bill's Friends.\"" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4325 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence with all the lowercase ASCII characters " "converted to their corresponding uppercase counterpart." @@ -6308,6 +7866,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeichen in ihre entsprechenden großgeschriebenen Gegenstücke umgewandelt " "wurden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4330 msgid "" ">>> b'Hello World'.upper()\n" "b'HELLO WORLD'" @@ -6315,6 +7874,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b'Hello World'.upper()\n" "b'HELLO WORLD'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4346 msgid "" "Return a copy of the sequence left filled with ASCII ``b'0'`` digits to make " "a sequence of length *width*. A leading sign prefix (``b'+'``/ ``b'-'``) is " @@ -6329,6 +7889,7 @@ msgstr "" "`bytes`-Objekte wird die ursprüngliche Sequenz zurückgegeben, wenn *width* " "kleiner oder gleich ``len(seq)`` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4354 msgid "" ">>> b\"42\".zfill(5)\n" "b'00042'\n" @@ -6340,9 +7901,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b\"-42\".zfill(5)\n" "b'-0042'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4368 msgid "``printf``-style Bytes Formatting" msgstr "Bytes-Formatierung im ``printf``-Stil" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4385 msgid "" "The formatting operations described here exhibit a variety of quirks that " "lead to a number of common errors (such as failing to display tuples and " @@ -6354,13 +7917,14 @@ msgstr "" "Darstellen von Tupeln und Dictionaries). Wenn der auszugebende Wert ein " "Tupel oder Dictionary sein kann, packe ihn in ein Tupel." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4390 msgid "" "Bytes objects (``bytes``/``bytearray``) have one unique built-in operation: " "the ``%`` operator (modulo). This is also known as the bytes *formatting* or " "*interpolation* operator. Given ``format % values`` (where *format* is a " "bytes object), ``%`` conversion specifications in *format* are replaced with " "zero or more elements of *values*. The effect is similar to using the :c:" -"func:`sprintf` in the C language." +"func:`sprintf` function in the C language." msgstr "" "Bytes-Objekte (``bytes``/``bytearray``) besitzen eine einzigartige " "eingebaute Operation: den Operator ``%`` (Modulo). Dieser wird auch als " @@ -6370,6 +7934,7 @@ msgstr "" "*values* ersetzt. Die Wirkung ähnelt der Verwendung von :c:func:`sprintf` in " "der Sprache C." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4397 msgid "" "If *format* requires a single argument, *values* may be a single non-tuple " "object. [5]_ Otherwise, *values* must be a tuple with exactly the number of " @@ -6381,6 +7946,7 @@ msgstr "" "der durch das Format-Bytes-Objekt angegebenen Anzahl von Elementen oder ein " "einzelnes Mapping-Objekt (z. B. ein Dictionary) sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4431 msgid "" "When the right argument is a dictionary (or other mapping type), then the " "formats in the bytes object *must* include a parenthesised mapping key into " @@ -6393,15 +7959,19 @@ msgstr "" "eingefügt wird. Der Mapping-Schlüssel wählt den zu formatierenden Wert aus " "dem Mapping aus. Zum Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4483 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "\\(8)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4505 msgid "Single byte (accepts integer or single byte objects)." msgstr "Einzelnes Byte (akzeptiert Ganzzahl oder Einzel-Byte-Objekte)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4508 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "``'b'``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4508 msgid "" "Bytes (any object that follows the :ref:`buffer protocol ` or " "has :meth:`~object.__bytes__`)." @@ -6409,6 +7979,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bytes (jedes Objekt, das dem :ref:`Pufferprotokoll ` folgt " "oder :meth:`~object.__bytes__` besitzt)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4512 msgid "" "``'s'`` is an alias for ``'b'`` and should only be used for Python2/3 code " "bases." @@ -6416,6 +7987,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'s'`` ist ein Alias für ``'b'`` und sollte nur für Python-2/3-Codebasen " "verwendet werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4515 msgid "" "Bytes (converts any Python object using ``repr(obj).encode('ascii', " "'backslashreplace')``)." @@ -6423,6 +7995,7 @@ msgstr "" "Bytes (konvertiert jedes Python-Objekt mittels ``repr(obj).encode('ascii', " "'backslashreplace')``)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4518 msgid "" "``'r'`` is an alias for ``'a'`` and should only be used for Python2/3 code " "bases." @@ -6430,23 +8003,29 @@ msgstr "" "``'r'`` ist ein Alias für ``'a'`` und sollte nur für Python-2/3-Codebasen " "verwendet werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4518 msgid "\\(7)" msgstr "\\(7)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4553 msgid "``b'%s'`` is deprecated, but will not be removed during the 3.x series." msgstr "" "``b'%s'`` ist veraltet, wird jedoch während der 3.x-Reihe nicht entfernt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4556 msgid "``b'%r'`` is deprecated, but will not be removed during the 3.x series." msgstr "" "``b'%r'`` ist veraltet, wird jedoch während der 3.x-Reihe nicht entfernt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4568 msgid ":pep:`461` - Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray" msgstr ":pep:`461` - Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4575 msgid "Memory Views" msgstr "Memory-Views" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4577 msgid "" ":class:`memoryview` objects allow Python code to access the internal data of " "an object that supports the :ref:`buffer protocol ` without " @@ -6456,6 +8035,7 @@ msgstr "" "die internen Daten eines Objekts zuzugreifen, das das :ref:`Pufferprotokoll " "` unterstützt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4583 msgid "" "Create a :class:`memoryview` that references *object*. *object* must " "support the buffer protocol. Built-in objects that support the buffer " @@ -6465,6 +8045,7 @@ msgstr "" "das Pufferprotokoll unterstützen. Zu den eingebauten Objekten, die das " "Pufferprotokoll unterstützen, gehören :class:`bytes` und :class:`bytearray`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4587 msgid "" "A :class:`memoryview` has the notion of an *element*, which is the atomic " "memory unit handled by the originating *object*. For many simple types such " @@ -6477,15 +8058,25 @@ msgstr "" "`bytearray` ist ein Element ein einzelnes Byte, andere Typen wie :class:" "`array.array` können jedoch größere Elemente haben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4592 msgid "" -"``len(view)`` is equal to the length of :class:`~memoryview.tolist`, which " -"is the nested list representation of the view. If ``view.ndim = 1``, this is " +":class:`!memoryview`\\s are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their " +"underlying data." +msgstr "" +":class:`!memoryview`\\s sind über einen Typparameter :ref:`generisch " +"`, der den Typ ihrer zugrunde liegenden Daten angibt." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4595 +msgid "" +"``len(view)`` is equal to the length of :meth:`~memoryview.tolist`, which is " +"the nested list representation of the view. If ``view.ndim == 1``, this is " "equal to the number of elements in the view." msgstr "" -"``len(view)`` ist gleich der Länge von :class:`~memoryview.tolist`, was der " +"``len(view)`` ist gleich der Länge von :meth:`~memoryview.tolist`, was der " "verschachtelten Listendarstellung des Views entspricht. Wenn ``view.ndim == " "1`` ist, entspricht dies der Anzahl der Elemente im View." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4599 msgid "" "If ``view.ndim == 0``, ``len(view)`` now raises :exc:`TypeError` instead of " "returning 1." @@ -6493,6 +8084,7 @@ msgstr "" "Wenn ``view.ndim == 0`` ist, löst ``len(view)`` nun einen :exc:`TypeError` " "aus, anstatt 1 zurückzugeben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4602 msgid "" "The :class:`~memoryview.itemsize` attribute will give you the number of " "bytes in a single element." @@ -6500,6 +8092,7 @@ msgstr "" "Das Attribut :class:`~memoryview.itemsize` gibt die Anzahl der Bytes in " "einem einzelnen Element an." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4605 msgid "" "A :class:`memoryview` supports slicing and indexing to expose its data. One-" "dimensional slicing will result in a subview::" @@ -6507,6 +8100,7 @@ msgstr "" "Eine :class:`memoryview` unterstützt Slicing und Indizierung zum " "Bereitstellen ihrer Daten. Eindimensionales Slicing führt zu einem Subview::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4608 msgid "" ">>> v = memoryview(b'abcefg')\n" ">>> v[1]\n" @@ -6528,6 +8122,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> bytes(v[1:4])\n" "b'bce'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4618 msgid "" "If :class:`~memoryview.format` is one of the native format specifiers from " "the :mod:`struct` module, indexing with an integer or a tuple of integers is " @@ -6546,9 +8141,11 @@ msgstr "" "wobei *ndim* die Anzahl der Dimensionen ist. Nulldimensionale Memoryviews " "können mit dem leeren Tupel indiziert werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4627 msgid "Here is an example with a non-byte format::" msgstr "Hier ist ein Beispiel mit einem Nicht-Byte-Format::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4629 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('l', [-11111111, 22222222, -33333333, 44444444])\n" @@ -6570,6 +8167,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> m[::2].tolist()\n" "[-11111111, -33333333]" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4639 msgid "" "If the underlying object is writable, the memoryview supports one-" "dimensional slice assignment. Resizing is not allowed::" @@ -6578,6 +8176,7 @@ msgstr "" "Memoryview die eindimensionale Slice-Zuweisung. Größenänderungen sind nicht " "erlaubt::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4642 msgid "" ">>> data = bytearray(b'abcefg')\n" ">>> v = memoryview(data)\n" @@ -6617,6 +8216,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> data\n" "bytearray(b'z1spam')" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4660 msgid "" "One-dimensional memoryviews of :term:`hashable` (read-only) types with " "formats 'B', 'b' or 'c' are also hashable. The hash is defined as ``hash(m) " @@ -6626,6 +8226,7 @@ msgstr "" "(schreibgeschützten) Typen mit den Formaten 'B', 'b' oder 'c' sind ebenfalls " "hashbar. Der Hash ist definiert als ``hash(m) == hash(m.tobytes())``::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4664 msgid "" ">>> v = memoryview(b'abcefg')\n" ">>> hash(v) == hash(b'abcefg')\n" @@ -6643,6 +8244,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> hash(v[::-2]) == hash(b'abcefg'[::-2])\n" "True" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4672 msgid "" "One-dimensional memoryviews can now be sliced. One-dimensional memoryviews " "with formats 'B', 'b' or 'c' are now :term:`hashable`." @@ -6651,6 +8253,7 @@ msgstr "" "Memoryviews mit den Formaten 'B', 'b' oder 'c' sind nun :term:`hashbar " "`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4676 msgid "" "memoryview is now registered automatically with :class:`collections.abc." "Sequence`" @@ -6658,15 +8261,19 @@ msgstr "" "memoryview wird nun automatisch bei :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` " "registriert" -msgid "memoryviews can now be indexed with tuple of integers." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4680 +msgid "memoryviews can now be indexed with a tuple of integers." msgstr "Memoryviews können nun mit Tupeln aus Ganzzahlen indiziert werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4683 msgid "memoryview is now a :term:`generic type`." msgstr "memoryview ist nun ein :term:`generischer Typ `." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4686 msgid ":class:`memoryview` has several methods:" msgstr ":class:`memoryview` besitzt mehrere Methoden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4690 msgid "" "A memoryview and a :pep:`3118` exporter are equal if their shapes are " "equivalent and if all corresponding values are equal when the operands' " @@ -6677,6 +8284,7 @@ msgstr "" "jeweiligen Formatcodes der Operanden unter Verwendung der :mod:`struct`-" "Syntax interpretiert werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4694 msgid "" "For the subset of :mod:`struct` format strings currently supported by :meth:" "`tolist`, ``v`` and ``w`` are equal if ``v.tolist() == w.tolist()``::" @@ -6685,6 +8293,7 @@ msgstr "" "`tolist` unterstützt werden, sind ``v`` und ``w`` gleich, wenn ``v.tolist() " "== w.tolist()`` gilt::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4697 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('I', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])\n" @@ -6718,6 +8327,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> z.tolist() == c.tolist()\n" "True" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4713 msgid "" "If either format string is not supported by the :mod:`struct` module, then " "the objects will always compare as unequal (even if the format strings and " @@ -6727,6 +8337,7 @@ msgstr "" "unterstützt wird, werden die Objekte immer als ungleich bewertet (selbst " "wenn die Format-Strings und Pufferinhalte identisch sind)::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4717 msgid "" ">>> from ctypes import BigEndianStructure, c_long\n" ">>> class BEPoint(BigEndianStructure):\n" @@ -6752,6 +8363,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> a == b\n" "False" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4729 msgid "" "Note that, as with floating-point numbers, ``v is w`` does *not* imply ``v " "== w`` for memoryview objects." @@ -6759,6 +8371,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beachte, dass wie bei Gleitkommazahlen für Memoryview-Objekte ``v is w`` " "*nicht* bedeutet, dass ``v == w`` gilt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4732 msgid "" "Previous versions compared the raw memory disregarding the item format and " "the logical array structure." @@ -6766,6 +8379,7 @@ msgstr "" "Frühere Versionen verglichen den Rohspeicher ohne Berücksichtigung des " "Elementformats und der logischen Array-Struktur." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4738 msgid "" "Return the data in the buffer as a bytestring. This is equivalent to " "calling the :class:`bytes` constructor on the memoryview. ::" @@ -6773,6 +8387,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt die Daten im Puffer als Byte-String zurück. Dies entspricht dem Aufruf " "des :class:`bytes`-Konstruktors auf der Memoryview. ::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4741 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(b\"abc\")\n" ">>> m.tobytes()\n" @@ -6786,6 +8401,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> bytes(m)\n" "b'abc'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4747 msgid "" "For non-contiguous arrays the result is equal to the flattened list " "representation with all elements converted to bytes. :meth:`tobytes` " @@ -6797,6 +8413,7 @@ msgstr "" "`tobytes` unterstützt alle Format-Strings, einschließlich derer, die nicht " "in der Syntax des Moduls :mod:`struct` vorliegen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4752 msgid "" "*order* can be {'C', 'F', 'A'}. When *order* is 'C' or 'F', the data of the " "original array is converted to C or Fortran order. For contiguous views, 'A' " @@ -6811,6 +8428,7 @@ msgstr "" "erhalten. Für nicht-zusammenhängende Views werden die Daten zuerst nach C " "konvertiert. *order=None* entspricht *order='C'*." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4762 msgid "" "Return a string object containing two hexadecimal digits for each byte in " "the buffer. ::" @@ -6818,6 +8436,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt ein String-Objekt zurück, das zwei Hexadezimalziffern für jedes Byte im " "Puffer enthält. ::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4765 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(b\"abc\")\n" ">>> m.hex()\n" @@ -6827,6 +8446,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> m.hex()\n" "'616263'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4771 msgid "" "Similar to :meth:`bytes.hex`, :meth:`memoryview.hex` now supports optional " "*sep* and *bytes_per_sep* parameters to insert separators between bytes in " @@ -6836,9 +8456,11 @@ msgstr "" "die optionalen Parameter *sep* und *bytes_per_sep*, um Trennzeichen zwischen " "Bytes in der Hex-Ausgabe einzufügen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4778 msgid "Return the data in the buffer as a list of elements. ::" msgstr "Gibt die Daten im Puffer als eine Liste von Elementen zurück. ::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4780 msgid "" ">>> memoryview(b'abc').tolist()\n" "[97, 98, 99]\n" @@ -6856,6 +8478,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> m.tolist()\n" "[1.1, 2.2, 3.3]" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4788 msgid "" ":meth:`tolist` now supports all single character native formats in :mod:" "`struct` module syntax as well as multi-dimensional representations." @@ -6863,6 +8486,7 @@ msgstr "" ":meth:`tolist` unterstützt nun alle nativen Einzelzeichen-Formate in der " "Syntax des Moduls :mod:`struct` sowie mehrdimensionale Darstellungen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4795 msgid "" "Return a readonly version of the memoryview object. The original memoryview " "object is unchanged. ::" @@ -6870,6 +8494,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt eine schreibgeschützte Version des Memoryview-Objekts zurück. Das " "ursprüngliche Memoryview-Objekt bleibt unverändert. ::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4798 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(bytearray(b'abc'))\n" ">>> mm = m.toreadonly()\n" @@ -6895,6 +8520,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> mm.tolist()\n" "[43, 98, 99]" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4814 msgid "" "Release the underlying buffer exposed by the memoryview object. Many " "objects take special actions when a view is held on them (for example, a :" @@ -6909,6 +8535,7 @@ msgstr "" "praktisch, um diese Einschränkungen so schnell wie möglich aufzuheben (und " "verbleibende Ressourcen freizugeben)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4820 msgid "" "After this method has been called, any further operation on the view raises " "a :class:`ValueError` (except :meth:`release` itself which can be called " @@ -6918,6 +8545,7 @@ msgstr "" "View einen :class:`ValueError` aus (außer :meth:`release` selbst, das " "mehrmals aufgerufen werden kann)::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4824 msgid "" ">>> m = memoryview(b'abc')\n" ">>> m.release()\n" @@ -6933,6 +8561,7 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "ValueError: operation forbidden on released memoryview object" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4831 msgid "" "The context management protocol can be used for a similar effect, using the " "``with`` statement::" @@ -6940,6 +8569,7 @@ msgstr "" "Das Kontextmanagement-Protokoll kann für einen ähnlichen Effekt unter " "Verwendung der ``with``-Anweisung genutzt werden::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4834 msgid "" ">>> with memoryview(b'abc') as m:\n" "... m[0]\n" @@ -6959,6 +8589,7 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "ValueError: operation forbidden on released memoryview object" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4848 msgid "" "Cast a memoryview to a new format or shape. *shape* defaults to " "``[byte_length//new_itemsize]``, which means that the result view will be " @@ -6973,6 +8604,7 @@ msgstr "" "Typumwandlungen (Casts) sind 1D -> C-:term:`zusammenhängend ` " "und C-zusammenhängend -> 1D." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4854 msgid "" "The destination format is restricted to a single element native format in :" "mod:`struct` syntax. One of the formats must be a byte format ('B', 'b' or " @@ -6985,9 +8617,11 @@ msgstr "" "übereinstimmen. Beachte, dass alle Byte-Längen vom Betriebssystem abhängen " "können." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4860 msgid "Cast 1D/long to 1D/unsigned bytes::" msgstr "Umwandlung von 1D/Long in 1D/Unsigned Bytes::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4862 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('l', [1,2,3])\n" @@ -7031,9 +8665,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> y.nbytes\n" "24" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4883 msgid "Cast 1D/unsigned bytes to 1D/char::" msgstr "Umwandlung von 1D/Unsigned Bytes in 1D/Char::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4885 msgid "" ">>> b = bytearray(b'zyz')\n" ">>> x = memoryview(b)\n" @@ -7057,9 +8693,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> b\n" "bytearray(b'ayz')" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4896 msgid "Cast 1D/bytes to 3D/ints to 1D/signed char::" msgstr "Umwandlung von 1D/Bytes in 3D/Ints in 1D/Signed Char::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4898 msgid "" ">>> import struct\n" ">>> buf = struct.pack(\"i\"*12, *list(range(12)))\n" @@ -7109,9 +8747,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> z.nbytes\n" "48" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4922 msgid "Cast 1D/unsigned long to 2D/unsigned long::" msgstr "Umwandlung von 1D/Unsigned Long in 2D/Unsigned Long::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4924 msgid "" ">>> buf = struct.pack(\"L\"*6, *list(range(6)))\n" ">>> x = memoryview(buf)\n" @@ -7133,14 +8773,17 @@ msgstr "" ">>> y.tolist()\n" "[[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4936 msgid "The source format is no longer restricted when casting to a byte view." msgstr "" "Das Quellformat ist bei der Umwandlung in einen Byte-View nicht mehr " "eingeschränkt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4941 msgid "Count the number of occurrences of *value*." msgstr "Zählt die Anzahl der Vorkommen von *value*." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4947 msgid "" "Return the index of the first occurrence of *value* (at or after index " "*start* and before index *stop*)." @@ -7148,16 +8791,20 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt den Index des ersten Vorkommens von *value* zurück (an oder nach Index " "*start* und vor Index *stop*)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4950 msgid "Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *value* cannot be found." msgstr "" "Löst einen :exc:`ValueError` aus, wenn *value* nicht gefunden werden kann." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4954 msgid "There are also several readonly attributes available:" msgstr "Es stehen außerdem mehrere schreibgeschützte Attribute zur Verfügung:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4958 msgid "The underlying object of the memoryview::" msgstr "Das zugrunde liegende Objekt der Memoryview::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4960 msgid "" ">>> b = bytearray(b'xyz')\n" ">>> m = memoryview(b)\n" @@ -7169,6 +8816,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> m.obj is b\n" "True" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4969 msgid "" "``nbytes == product(shape) * itemsize == len(m.tobytes())``. This is the " "amount of space in bytes that the array would use in a contiguous " @@ -7178,6 +8826,7 @@ msgstr "" "Speicherplatz in Bytes, den das Array in einer zusammenhängenden Darstellung " "belegen würde. Er ist nicht zwingend gleich ``len(m)``::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4973 msgid "" ">>> import array\n" ">>> a = array.array('i', [1,2,3,4,5])\n" @@ -7209,9 +8858,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> len(y.tobytes())\n" "12" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4988 msgid "Multi-dimensional arrays::" msgstr "Mehrdimensionale Arrays::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4990 msgid "" ">>> import struct\n" ">>> buf = struct.pack(\"d\"*12, *[1.5*x for x in range(12)])\n" @@ -7235,9 +8886,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> y.nbytes\n" "96" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5005 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is read only." msgstr "Ein boolescher Wert, der angibt, ob der Speicher schreibgeschützt ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5009 msgid "" "A string containing the format (in :mod:`struct` module style) for each " "element in the view. A memoryview can be created from exporters with " @@ -7249,6 +8902,7 @@ msgstr "" "Format-Strings erzeugt werden, einige Methoden (z. B. :meth:`tolist`) sind " "jedoch auf native Einzel-Element-Formate beschränkt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5014 msgid "" "format ``'B'`` is now handled according to the struct module syntax. This " "means that ``memoryview(b'abc')[0] == b'abc'[0] == 97``." @@ -7256,9 +8910,11 @@ msgstr "" "Das Format ``'B'`` wird nun gemäß der Syntax des Moduls struct behandelt. " "Das bedeutet, dass ``memoryview(b'abc')[0] == b'abc'[0] == 97`` gilt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5020 msgid "The size in bytes of each element of the memoryview::" msgstr "Die Größe jedes Elements der Memoryview in Bytes::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5022 msgid "" ">>> import array, struct\n" ">>> m = memoryview(array.array('H', [32000, 32001, 32002]))\n" @@ -7278,6 +8934,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> struct.calcsize('H') == m.itemsize\n" "True" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5033 msgid "" "An integer indicating how many dimensions of a multi-dimensional array the " "memory represents." @@ -7285,6 +8942,7 @@ msgstr "" "Eine Ganzzahl, die angibt, wie viele Dimensionen eines mehrdimensionalen " "Arrays der Speicher darstellt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5038 msgid "" "A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the shape of the " "memory as an N-dimensional array." @@ -7292,9 +8950,11 @@ msgstr "" "Ein Tupel aus Ganzzahlen mit der Länge von :attr:`ndim`, das das Shape des " "Speichers als N-dimensionales Array angibt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5041 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5049 msgid "An empty tuple instead of ``None`` when ndim = 0." msgstr "Ein leeres Tupel anstelle von ``None``, wenn ndim = 0 ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5046 msgid "" "A tuple of integers the length of :attr:`ndim` giving the size in bytes to " "access each element for each dimension of the array." @@ -7302,45 +8962,63 @@ msgstr "" "Ein Tupel aus Ganzzahlen mit der Länge von :attr:`ndim`, das die Größe in " "Bytes für den Zugriff auf jedes Element für jede Dimension des Arrays angibt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5054 msgid "Used internally for PIL-style arrays. The value is informational only." msgstr "" "Wird intern für Arrays im PIL-Stil verwendet. Der Wert dient nur zur " "Information." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5058 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is C-:term:`contiguous`." msgstr "" "Ein boolescher Wert, der angibt, ob der Speicher C-:term:`zusammenhängend " "` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5064 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is Fortran :term:`contiguous`." msgstr "" "Ein boolescher Wert, der angibt, ob der Speicher Fortran-:term:" "`zusammenhängend ` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5070 msgid "A bool indicating whether the memory is :term:`contiguous`." msgstr "" "Ein boolescher Wert, der angibt, ob der Speicher :term:`zusammenhängend " "` ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5074 +msgid "" +"For information on the thread safety of :class:`memoryview` objects in the :" +"term:`free-threaded build`, see :ref:`thread-safety-memoryview`." +msgstr "" +"Informationen zur Thread-Sicherheit von :class:`memoryview`-Objekten im :" +"term:`Build mit freien Threads ` findest du unter :ref:" +"`thread-safety-memoryview`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5081 msgid "Set Types --- :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`" msgstr "Mengen-Typen – :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5085 msgid "" "A :dfn:`set` object is an unordered collection of distinct :term:`hashable` " "objects. Common uses include membership testing, removing duplicates from a " "sequence, and computing mathematical operations such as intersection, union, " "difference, and symmetric difference. (For other containers see the built-" "in :class:`dict`, :class:`list`, and :class:`tuple` classes, and the :mod:" -"`collections` module.)" +"`collections` module.) See :ref:`time-complexity` for the costs of the " +"various set operations." msgstr "" -"Ein :dfn:`set`-Objekt (Menge) ist eine ungeordnete Sammlung eindeutiger :" -"term:`hashbarer ` Objekte. Typische Verwendungszwecke sind " -"Mitgliedschaftstests, das Entfernen von Duplikaten aus einer Sequenz und das " -"Berechnen mathematischer Mengenoperationen wie Schnittmenge, Vereinigung, " -"Differenz und symmetrische Differenz. (Für andere Container siehe die " -"eingebauten Klassen :class:`dict`, :class:`list` und :class:`tuple` sowie " -"das Modul :mod:`collections`.)" +"Ein :dfn:`Set`-Objekt ist eine ungeordnete Sammlung eindeutiger :term:" +"`hashbarer ` Objekte. Übliche Anwendungen umfassen " +"Zugehörigkeitsprüfungen, das Entfernen von Duplikaten aus einer Sequenz " +"sowie das Berechnen mathematischer Operationen wie Schnittmenge, " +"Vereinigung, Differenz und symmetrische Differenz. (Für andere Container " +"siehe die eingebauten Klassen :class:`dict`, :class:`list` und :class:" +"`tuple` sowie das Modul :mod:`collections`.) Siehe :ref:`time-complexity` " +"für die Kosten der verschiedenen Set-Operationen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5093 msgid "" "Like other collections, sets support ``x in set``, ``len(set)``, and ``for x " "in set``. Being an unordered collection, sets do not record element " @@ -7353,12 +9031,13 @@ msgstr "" "unterstützen Mengen weder Indizierung, Slicing noch anderes sequenzartiges " "Verhalten." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5098 msgid "" "There are currently two built-in set types, :class:`set` and :class:" "`frozenset`. The :class:`set` type is mutable --- the contents can be " -"changed using methods like :meth:`~set.add` and :meth:`~set.remove`. Since " +"changed using methods like :meth:`~set.add` and :meth:`~set.remove`. Since " "it is mutable, it has no hash value and cannot be used as either a " -"dictionary key or as an element of another set. The :class:`frozenset` type " +"dictionary key or as an element of another set. The :class:`frozenset` type " "is immutable and :term:`hashable` --- its contents cannot be altered after " "it is created; it can therefore be used as a dictionary key or as an element " "of another set." @@ -7373,6 +9052,7 @@ msgstr "" "als Dictionary-Schlüssel oder als Element einer anderen Menge verwendet " "werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5107 msgid "" "Non-empty sets (not frozensets) can be created by placing a comma-separated " "list of elements within braces, for example: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``, in " @@ -7382,9 +9062,11 @@ msgstr "" "`set` auch durch eine kommagetrennte Liste von Elementen in geschweiften " "Klammern erstellt werden, zum Beispiel: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5111 msgid "The constructors for both classes work the same:" msgstr "Die Konstruktoren für beide Klassen funktionieren gleich:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5116 msgid "" "Return a new set or frozenset object whose elements are taken from " "*iterable*. The elements of a set must be :term:`hashable`. To represent " @@ -7397,21 +9079,25 @@ msgstr "" "Mengen :class:`frozenset`-Objekte sein. Wenn *iterable* nicht angegeben ist, " "wird eine neue leere Menge zurückgegeben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5122 msgid "Sets can be created by several means:" msgstr "Mengen können auf verschiedene Arten erstellt werden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5124 msgid "" "Use a comma-separated list of elements within braces: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``" msgstr "" "Verwendung einer kommagetrennten Liste von Elementen in geschweiften " "Klammern: ``{'jack', 'sjoerd'}``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5125 msgid "" "Use a set comprehension: ``{c for c in 'abracadabra' if c not in 'abc'}``" msgstr "" "Verwendung einer Set-Comprehension: ``{c for c in 'abracadabra' if c not in " "'abc'}``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5126 msgid "" "Use the type constructor: ``set()``, ``set('foobar')``, ``set(['a', 'b', " "'foo'])``" @@ -7419,6 +9105,7 @@ msgstr "" "Verwendung des Typ-Konstruktors: ``set()``, ``set('foobar')``, ``set(['a', " "'b', 'foo'])``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5128 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` provide the following " "operations:" @@ -7426,16 +9113,20 @@ msgstr "" "Instanzen von :class:`set` und :class:`frozenset` bieten die folgenden " "Operationen:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5133 msgid "Return the number of elements in set *s* (cardinality of *s*)." msgstr "" "Gibt die Anzahl der Elemente in der Menge *s* zurück (Kardinalität von *s*)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5137 msgid "Test *x* for membership in *s*." msgstr "Prüft *x* auf Mitgliedschaft in *s*." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5141 msgid "Test *x* for non-membership in *s*." msgstr "Prüft *x* auf Nicht-Mitgliedschaft in *s*." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5146 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the set has no elements in common with *other*. Sets are " "disjoint if and only if their intersection is the empty set." @@ -7444,9 +9135,11 @@ msgstr "" "hat. Mengen sind genau dann disjunkt, wenn ihre Schnittmenge die leere Menge " "ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5153 msgid "Test whether every element in the set is in *other*." msgstr "Prüft, ob jedes Element der Menge in *other* enthalten ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5157 msgid "" "Test whether the set is a proper subset of *other*, that is, ``set <= other " "and set != other``." @@ -7454,9 +9147,11 @@ msgstr "" "Prüft, ob die Menge eine echte Teilmenge von *other* ist, das heißt ``set <= " "other and set != other``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5164 msgid "Test whether every element in *other* is in the set." msgstr "Prüft, ob jedes Element in *other* in der Menge enthalten ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5168 msgid "" "Test whether the set is a proper superset of *other*, that is, ``set >= " "other and set != other``." @@ -7464,45 +9159,54 @@ msgstr "" "Prüft, ob die Menge eine echte Obermenge von *other* ist, das heißt ``set >= " "other and set != other``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5175 msgid "Return a new set with elements from the set and all others." msgstr "" "Gibt eine neue Menge mit Elementen aus der Menge und allen anderen zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5181 msgid "Return a new set with elements common to the set and all others." msgstr "" "Gibt eine neue Menge mit Elementen zurück, die der Menge und allen anderen " "gemeinsam sind." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5187 msgid "Return a new set with elements in the set that are not in the others." msgstr "" "Gibt eine neue Menge mit Elementen der Menge zurück, die nicht in den " "anderen enthalten sind." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5193 msgid "" "Return a new set with elements in either the set or *other* but not both." msgstr "" "Gibt eine neue Menge mit Elementen zurück, die entweder in der Menge oder in " "*other*, aber nicht in beiden enthalten sind." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5198 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the set." msgstr "Gibt eine flache Kopie (Shallow Copy) der Menge zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5201 msgid "" -"Note, the non-operator versions of :meth:`union`, :meth:`intersection`, :" -"meth:`difference`, :meth:`symmetric_difference`, :meth:`issubset`, and :meth:" -"`issuperset` methods will accept any iterable as an argument. In contrast, " +"Note, the non-operator versions of :meth:`~frozenset.union`, :meth:" +"`~frozenset.intersection`, :meth:`~frozenset.difference`, :meth:`~frozenset." +"symmetric_difference`, :meth:`~frozenset.issubset`, and :meth:`~frozenset." +"issuperset` methods will accept any iterable as an argument. In contrast, " "their operator based counterparts require their arguments to be sets. This " "precludes error-prone constructions like ``set('abc') & 'cbs'`` in favor of " "the more readable ``set('abc').intersection('cbs')``." msgstr "" -"Beachte, dass die Nicht-Operator-Versionen der Methoden :meth:`union`, :meth:" -"`intersection`, :meth:`difference`, :meth:`symmetric_difference`, :meth:" -"`issubset` und :meth:`issuperset` jedes Iterable als Argument akzeptieren. " -"Im Gegensatz dazu erfordern deren operatorbasierte Gegenstücke, dass ihre " +"Beachte, dass die Nicht-Operator-Versionen der Methoden :meth:`~frozenset." +"union`, :meth:`~frozenset.intersection`, :meth:`~frozenset.difference`, :" +"meth:`~frozenset.symmetric_difference`, :meth:`~frozenset.issubset` und :" +"meth:`~frozenset.issuperset` jedes Iterable als Argument akzeptieren. Im " +"Gegensatz dazu erfordern deren operatorbasierte Gegenstücke, dass ihre " "Argumente Mengen sind. Dies schließt fehleranfällige Konstruktionen wie " "``set('abc') & 'cbs'`` zugunsten des lesbareren ``set('abc')." "intersection('cbs')`` aus." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5208 msgid "" "Both :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset` support set to set comparisons. Two " "sets are equal if and only if every element of each set is contained in the " @@ -7520,6 +9224,7 @@ msgstr "" "dann, wenn die erste Menge eine echte Obermenge der zweiten Menge ist (eine " "Obermenge ist, aber nicht gleich ist)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5215 msgid "" "Instances of :class:`set` are compared to instances of :class:`frozenset` " "based on their members. For example, ``set('abc') == frozenset('abc')`` " @@ -7530,6 +9235,7 @@ msgstr "" "== frozenset('abc')`` ``True`` zurück, ebenso wie ``set('abc') in " "set([frozenset('abc')])``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5219 msgid "" "The subset and equality comparisons do not generalize to a total ordering " "function. For example, any two nonempty disjoint sets are not equal and are " @@ -7542,6 +9248,7 @@ msgstr "" "*alle* der folgenden Vergleiche ``False`` zurückgeben: ``ab``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5224 msgid "" "Since sets only define partial ordering (subset relationships), the output " "of the :meth:`list.sort` method is undefined for lists of sets." @@ -7549,11 +9256,13 @@ msgstr "" "Da Mengen nur eine Halbordnung (Teilmengenbeziehungen) definieren, ist die " "Ausgabe der Methode :meth:`list.sort` für Listen von Mengen undefiniert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5227 msgid "Set elements, like dictionary keys, must be :term:`hashable`." msgstr "" "Mengenelemente müssen, wie Dictionary-Schlüssel, :term:`hashbar ` " "sein." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5229 msgid "" "Binary operations that mix :class:`set` instances with :class:`frozenset` " "return the type of the first operand. For example: ``frozenset('ab') | " @@ -7563,6 +9272,7 @@ msgstr "" "mischen, geben den Typ des ersten Operanden zurück. Zum Beispiel gibt " "``frozenset('ab') | set('bc')`` eine Instanz von :class:`frozenset` zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5233 msgid "" "The following table lists operations available for :class:`set` that do not " "apply to immutable instances of :class:`frozenset`:" @@ -7571,27 +9281,33 @@ msgstr "" "sind, jedoch nicht für unveränderliche Instanzen von :class:`frozenset` " "gelten:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5239 msgid "Update the set, adding elements from all others." msgstr "Aktualisiert die Menge und fügt Elemente aus allen anderen hinzu." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5244 msgid "Update the set, keeping only elements found in it and all others." msgstr "" "Aktualisiert die Menge und behält nur Elemente bei, die sowohl in ihr als " "auch in allen anderen vorkommen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5249 msgid "Update the set, removing elements found in others." msgstr "" "Aktualisiert die Menge und entfernt Elemente, die in den anderen vorkommen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5254 msgid "" "Update the set, keeping only elements found in either set, but not in both." msgstr "" "Aktualisiert die Menge und behält nur Elemente bei, die in einer der beiden " "Mengen vorkommen, jedoch nicht in beiden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5258 msgid "Add element *elem* to the set." msgstr "Fügt das Element *elem* zur Menge hinzu." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5262 msgid "" "Remove element *elem* from the set. Raises :exc:`KeyError` if *elem* is not " "contained in the set." @@ -7599,9 +9315,11 @@ msgstr "" "Entfernt das Element *elem* aus der Menge. Löst einen :exc:`KeyError` aus, " "wenn *elem* nicht in der Menge enthalten ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5267 msgid "Remove element *elem* from the set if it is present." msgstr "Entfernt das Element *elem* aus der Menge, falls es vorhanden ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5271 msgid "" "Remove and return an arbitrary element from the set. Raises :exc:`KeyError` " "if the set is empty." @@ -7609,45 +9327,70 @@ msgstr "" "Entfernt ein beliebiges Element aus der Menge und gibt es zurück. Löst " "einen :exc:`KeyError` aus, wenn die Menge leer ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5276 msgid "Remove all elements from the set." msgstr "Entfernt alle Elemente aus der Menge." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5279 msgid "" -"Note, the non-operator versions of the :meth:`update`, :meth:" -"`intersection_update`, :meth:`difference_update`, and :meth:" -"`symmetric_difference_update` methods will accept any iterable as an " -"argument." +"Note, the non-operator versions of the :meth:`~set.update`, :meth:`~set." +"intersection_update`, :meth:`~set.difference_update`, and :meth:`~set." +"symmetric_difference_update` methods will accept any iterable as an argument." msgstr "" -"Beachte, dass die Nicht-Operator-Versionen der Methoden :meth:`update`, :" -"meth:`intersection_update`, :meth:`difference_update` und :meth:" -"`symmetric_difference_update` jedes Iterable als Argument akzeptieren." +"Beachte, dass die Nicht-Operator-Versionen der Methoden :meth:`~set." +"update`, :meth:`~set.intersection_update`, :meth:`~set.difference_update` " +"und :meth:`~set.symmetric_difference_update` jedes Iterable als Argument " +"akzeptieren." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5284 msgid "" -"Note, the *elem* argument to the :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:" -"`remove`, and :meth:`discard` methods may be a set. To support searching " -"for an equivalent frozenset, a temporary one is created from *elem*." +"Note, the *elem* argument to the :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:`~set." +"remove`, and :meth:`~set.discard` methods may be a set. To support " +"searching for an equivalent frozenset, a temporary one is created from " +"*elem*." msgstr "" "Beachte, dass das Argument *elem* für die Methoden :meth:`~object." -"__contains__`, :meth:`remove` und :meth:`discard` eine Menge sein kann. Um " -"die Suche nach einem äquivalenten Frozenset zu unterstützen, wird aus *elem* " -"vorübergehend ein solches erstellt." +"__contains__`, :meth:`~set.remove` und :meth:`~set.discard` eine Menge sein " +"kann. Um die Suche nach einem äquivalenten Frozenset zu unterstützen, wird " +"aus *elem* vorübergehend ein solches erstellt." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5291 +msgid "" +"For detailed information on thread-safety guarantees for :class:`set` " +"objects, see :ref:`thread-safety-set`." +msgstr "" +"Detaillierte Informationen zu den Thread-Sicherheitsgarantien für Objekte " +"vom Typ :class:`set` findest du unter :ref:`thread-safety-set`." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5294 +msgid "" +"Sets and frozensets are :ref:`generic ` over the type of their " +"elements." +msgstr "" +"Sets und Frozensets sind über einen Typparameter :ref:`generisch " +"`, der den Typ ihrer Elemente angibt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5300 msgid "Mapping Types --- :class:`dict`" msgstr "Mapping-Typen – :class:`dict`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5310 msgid "" "A :term:`mapping` object maps :term:`hashable` values to arbitrary objects. " "Mappings are mutable objects. There is currently only one standard mapping " "type, the :dfn:`dictionary`. (For other containers see the built-in :class:" "`list`, :class:`set`, and :class:`tuple` classes, and the :mod:`collections` " -"module.)" +"module.) See :ref:`time-complexity` for the costs of the various dictionary " +"operations." msgstr "" "Ein :term:`Mapping `-Objekt bildet :term:`hashbare ` " -"Werte auf beliebige Objekte ab. Mappings sind veränderliche Objekte. Derzeit " -"gibt es nur einen Standard-Mapping-Typ, das :dfn:`Dictionary`. (Für andere " +"Werte auf beliebige Objekte ab. Mappings sind veränderliche Objekte. Es gibt " +"derzeit nur einen Standard-Mapping-Typ, das :dfn:`Dictionary`. (Für andere " "Container siehe die eingebauten Klassen :class:`list`, :class:`set` und :" -"class:`tuple` sowie das Modul :mod:`collections`.)" +"class:`tuple` sowie das Modul :mod:`collections`.) Siehe :ref:`time-" +"complexity` für die Kosten der verschiedenen Dictionary-Operationen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5318 msgid "" "A dictionary's keys are *almost* arbitrary values. Values that are not :" "term:`hashable`, that is, values containing lists, dictionaries or other " @@ -7663,6 +9406,7 @@ msgstr "" "können austauschbar verwendet werden, um denselben Dictionary-Eintrag zu " "indizieren." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5329 msgid "" "Return a new dictionary initialized from an optional positional argument and " "a possibly empty set of keyword arguments." @@ -7671,9 +9415,11 @@ msgstr "" "Positionsargument und einer möglicherweise leeren Menge von Schlüsselwort-" "Argumenten." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5332 msgid "Dictionaries can be created by several means:" msgstr "Dictionaries können auf verschiedene Arten erstellt werden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5334 msgid "" "Use a comma-separated list of ``key: value`` pairs within braces: ``{'jack': " "4098, 'sjoerd': 4127}`` or ``{4098: 'jack', 4127: 'sjoerd'}``" @@ -7682,11 +9428,13 @@ msgstr "" "geschweiften Klammern: ``{'jack': 4098, 'sjoerd': 4127}`` oder ``{4098: " "'jack', 4127: 'sjoerd'}``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5336 msgid "Use a dict comprehension: ``{}``, ``{x: x ** 2 for x in range(10)}``" msgstr "" "Verwendung einer Dict-Comprehension: ``{}``, ``{x: x ** 2 for x in range(10)}" "``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5337 msgid "" "Use the type constructor: ``dict()``, ``dict([('foo', 100), ('bar', " "200)])``, ``dict(foo=100, bar=200)``" @@ -7694,6 +9442,7 @@ msgstr "" "Verwendung des Typ-Konstruktors: ``dict()``, ``dict([('foo', 100), ('bar', " "200)])``, ``dict(foo=100, bar=200)``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5340 msgid "" "If no positional argument is given, an empty dictionary is created. If a " "positional argument is given and it defines a ``keys()`` method, a " @@ -7716,6 +9465,7 @@ msgstr "" "entsprechenden Wert. Wenn ein Schlüssel mehrfach vorkommt, wird der letzte " "Wert für diesen Schlüssel zum entsprechenden Wert im neuen Dictionary." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5350 msgid "" "If keyword arguments are given, the keyword arguments and their values are " "added to the dictionary created from the positional argument. If a key " @@ -7727,14 +9477,7 @@ msgstr "" "hinzuzufügender Schlüssel bereits vorhanden ist, ersetzt der Wert aus dem " "Schlüsselwort-Argument den Wert aus dem Positionsargument." -msgid "" -"Providing keyword arguments as in the first example only works for keys that " -"are valid Python identifiers. Otherwise, any valid keys can be used." -msgstr "" -"Die Übergabe von Schlüsselwort-Argumenten wie im ersten Beispiel " -"funktioniert nur für Schlüssel, die gültige Python-Bezeichner sind. " -"Andernfalls können alle gültigen Schlüssel verwendet werden." - +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5355 msgid "" "Dictionaries compare equal if and only if they have the same ``(key, " "value)`` pairs (regardless of ordering). Order comparisons ('<', '<=', '>=', " @@ -7749,6 +9492,7 @@ msgstr "" "Dictionary zurück, das gleich ``{\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3}`` " "ist::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5361 msgid "" ">>> a = dict(one=1, two=2, three=3)\n" ">>> b = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3}\n" @@ -7768,6 +9512,16 @@ msgstr "" ">>> a == b == c == d == e == f\n" "True" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5370 +msgid "" +"Providing keyword arguments as in the first example only works for keys that " +"are valid Python identifiers. Otherwise, any valid keys can be used." +msgstr "" +"Die Übergabe von Schlüsselwort-Argumenten wie im ersten Beispiel " +"funktioniert nur für Schlüssel, die gültige Python-Bezeichner sind. " +"Andernfalls können alle gültigen Schlüssel verwendet werden." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5373 msgid "" "Dictionaries preserve insertion order. Note that updating a key does not " "affect the order. Keys added after deletion are inserted at the end. ::" @@ -7776,6 +9530,7 @@ msgstr "" "Aktualisieren eines Schlüssels die Reihenfolge nicht beeinflusst. Schlüssel, " "die nach dem Löschen hinzugefügt werden, werden am Ende eingefügt. ::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5376 msgid "" ">>> d = {\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3, \"four\": 4}\n" ">>> d\n" @@ -7807,6 +9562,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> d\n" "{'one': 42, 'three': 3, 'four': 4, 'two': None}" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5391 msgid "" "Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order. This behavior was an " "implementation detail of CPython from 3.6." @@ -7814,6 +9570,15 @@ msgstr "" "Die Dictionary-Reihenfolge ist garantiert die Einfügereihenfolge. Dieses " "Verhalten war ab 3.6 ein Implementierungsdetail von CPython." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5395 +msgid "" +"Dictionaries are :ref:`generic ` over two types, signifying " +"(respectively) the types of the dictionary's keys and values." +msgstr "" +"Dictionaries sind über zwei Typparameter :ref:`generisch `, was " +"(jeweils) die Typen der Schlüssel und Werte des Dictionarys angeben." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5398 msgid "" "These are the operations that dictionaries support (and therefore, custom " "mapping types should support too):" @@ -7821,12 +9586,15 @@ msgstr "" "Dies sind die Operationen, die Dictionaries unterstützen (und die daher auch " "benutzerdefinierte Mapping-Typen unterstützen sollten):" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5403 msgid "Return a list of all the keys used in the dictionary *d*." msgstr "Gibt eine Liste aller im Dictionary *d* verwendeten Schlüssel zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5407 msgid "Return the number of items in the dictionary *d*." msgstr "Gibt die Anzahl der Elemente im Dictionary *d* zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5411 msgid "" "Return the item of *d* with key *key*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is " "not in the map." @@ -7834,6 +9602,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt das Element von *d* mit dem Schlüssel *key* zurück. Löst einen :exc:" "`KeyError` aus, wenn *key* nicht in der Map vorhanden ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5416 msgid "" "If a subclass of dict defines a method :meth:`~object.__missing__` and *key* " "is not present, the ``d[key]`` operation calls that method with the key " @@ -7852,6 +9621,7 @@ msgstr "" "ist, wird ein :exc:`KeyError` ausgelöst. :meth:`~object.__missing__` muss " "eine Methode sein; es kann keine Instanzvariable sein::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5424 msgid "" ">>> class Counter(dict):\n" "... def __missing__(self, key):\n" @@ -7875,6 +9645,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> c['red']\n" "1" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5435 msgid "" "The example above shows part of the implementation of :class:`collections." "Counter`. A different :meth:`!__missing__` method is used by :class:" @@ -7884,9 +9655,11 @@ msgstr "" "`collections.Counter`. Eine andere :meth:`!__missing__`-Methode wird von :" "class:`collections.defaultdict` verwendet." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5442 msgid "Set ``d[key]`` to *value*." msgstr "Setzt ``d[key]`` auf *value*." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5446 msgid "" "Remove ``d[key]`` from *d*. Raises a :exc:`KeyError` if *key* is not in the " "map." @@ -7894,14 +9667,17 @@ msgstr "" "Entfernt ``d[key]`` aus *d*. Löst einen :exc:`KeyError` aus, wenn *key* " "nicht in der Map vorhanden ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5451 msgid "Return ``True`` if *d* has a key *key*, else ``False``." msgstr "" "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn *d* einen Schlüssel *key* besitzt, andernfalls " "``False``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5455 msgid "Equivalent to ``not key in d``." msgstr "Äquivalent zu ``not key in d``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5459 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the keys of the dictionary. This is a shortcut for " "``iter(d.keys())``." @@ -7909,18 +9685,22 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt einen Iterator über die Schlüssel des Dictionaries zurück. Dies ist " "eine Abkürzung für ``iter(d.keys())``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5464 msgid "Remove all items from the dictionary." msgstr "Entfernt alle Elemente aus dem Dictionary." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5468 msgid "Return a shallow copy of the dictionary." msgstr "Gibt eine flache Kopie des Dictionaries zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5472 msgid "" "Create a new dictionary with keys from *iterable* and values set to *value*." msgstr "" "Erstellt ein neues Dictionary mit Schlüsseln aus *iterable* und auf *value* " "gesetzten Werten." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5474 msgid "" ":meth:`fromkeys` is a class method that returns a new dictionary. *value* " "defaults to ``None``. All of the values refer to just a single instance, so " @@ -7934,6 +9714,7 @@ msgstr "" "ein veränderliches Objekt wie eine leere Liste ist. Um verschiedene Werte zu " "erhalten, verwende stattdessen eine :ref:`Dict-Comprehension `." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5482 msgid "" "Return the value for *key* if *key* is in the dictionary, else *default*. If " "*default* is not given, it defaults to ``None``, so that this method never " @@ -7944,6 +9725,7 @@ msgstr "" "Standardwert ``None``, sodass diese Methode niemals einen :exc:`KeyError` " "auslöst." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5488 msgid "" "Return a new view of the dictionary's items (``(key, value)`` pairs). See " "the :ref:`documentation of view objects `." @@ -7951,6 +9733,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt einen neuen View der Elemente des Dictionaries (``(key, value)``-Paare) " "zurück. Siehe die :ref:`Dokumentation zu View-Objekten `." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5493 msgid "" "Return a new view of the dictionary's keys. See the :ref:`documentation of " "view objects `." @@ -7958,6 +9741,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt einen neuen View der Schlüssel des Dictionaries zurück. Siehe die :ref:" "`Dokumentation zu View-Objekten `." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5499 msgid "" "If *key* is in the dictionary, remove it and return its value, else return " "*default*. If *default* is not given and *key* is not in the dictionary, a :" @@ -7968,6 +9752,7 @@ msgstr "" "und *key* nicht im Dictionary vorhanden ist, wird ein :exc:`KeyError` " "ausgelöst." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5505 msgid "" "Remove and return a ``(key, value)`` pair from the dictionary. Pairs are " "returned in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)` order." @@ -7975,6 +9760,7 @@ msgstr "" "Entfernt ein ``(key, value)``-Paar aus dem Dictionary und gibt es zurück. " "Paare werden in :abbr:`LIFO (last-in, first-out)`-Reihenfolge zurückgegeben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5508 msgid "" ":meth:`popitem` is useful to destructively iterate over a dictionary, as " "often used in set algorithms. If the dictionary is empty, calling :meth:" @@ -7985,6 +9771,7 @@ msgstr "" "Dictionary leer ist, löst der Aufruf von :meth:`popitem` einen :exc:" "`KeyError` aus." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5512 msgid "" "LIFO order is now guaranteed. In prior versions, :meth:`popitem` would " "return an arbitrary key/value pair." @@ -7992,6 +9779,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die LIFO-Reihenfolge ist nun garantiert. In früheren Versionen gab :meth:" "`popitem` ein beliebiges Schlüssel/Wert-Paar zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5518 msgid "" "Return a reverse iterator over the keys of the dictionary. This is a " "shortcut for ``reversed(d.keys())``." @@ -7999,6 +9787,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt einen umgekehrten Iterator über die Schlüssel des Dictionaries zurück. " "Dies ist eine Abkürzung für ``reversed(d.keys())``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5525 msgid "" "If *key* is in the dictionary, return its value. If not, insert *key* with " "a value of *default* and return *default*. *default* defaults to ``None``." @@ -8007,6 +9796,7 @@ msgstr "" "füge *key* mit einem Wert von *default* ein und gib *default* zurück. " "*default* ist standardmäßig ``None``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5533 msgid "" "Update the dictionary with the key/value pairs from *mapping* or *iterable* " "and *kwargs*, overwriting existing keys. Return ``None``." @@ -8015,6 +9805,7 @@ msgstr "" "*iterable* und *kwargs*, wobei bestehende Schlüssel überschrieben werden. " "Gibt ``None`` zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5536 msgid "" ":meth:`update` accepts either another object with a ``keys()`` method (in " "which case :meth:`~object.__getitem__` is called with every key returned " @@ -8029,6 +9820,7 @@ msgstr "" "Schlüsselwort-Argumente angegeben sind, wird das Dictionary mit diesen " "Schlüssel/Wert-Paaren aktualisiert: ``d.update(red=1, blue=2)``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5544 msgid "" "Return a new view of the dictionary's values. See the :ref:`documentation " "of view objects `." @@ -8036,6 +9828,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt einen neuen View der Werte des Dictionaries zurück. Siehe die :ref:" "`Dokumentation zu View-Objekten `." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5547 msgid "" "An equality comparison between one ``dict.values()`` view and another will " "always return ``False``. This also applies when comparing ``dict.values()`` " @@ -8045,6 +9838,7 @@ msgstr "" "anderen gibt immer ``False`` zurück. Dies gilt auch für den Vergleich von " "``dict.values()`` mit sich selbst::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5551 msgid "" ">>> d = {'a': 1}\n" ">>> d.values() == d.values()\n" @@ -8054,6 +9848,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> d.values() == d.values()\n" "False" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5557 msgid "" "Create a new dictionary with the merged keys and values of *d* and *other*, " "which must both be dictionaries. The values of *other* take priority when " @@ -8064,6 +9859,7 @@ msgstr "" "von *other* haben Vorrang, wenn *d* und *other* gemeinsame Schlüssel " "besitzen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5565 msgid "" "Update the dictionary *d* with keys and values from *other*, which may be " "either a :term:`mapping` or an :term:`iterable` of key/value pairs. The " @@ -8074,9 +9870,11 @@ msgstr "" "` von Schlüssel/Wert-Paaren sein kann. Die Werte von *other* haben " "Vorrang, wenn *d* und *other* gemeinsame Schlüssel besitzen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5571 msgid "Dictionaries and dictionary views are reversible. ::" msgstr "Dictionaries und Dictionary-Views sind umkehrbar (reversible). ::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5573 msgid "" ">>> d = {\"one\": 1, \"two\": 2, \"three\": 3, \"four\": 4}\n" ">>> d\n" @@ -8098,9 +9896,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list(reversed(d.items()))\n" "[('four', 4), ('three', 3), ('two', 2), ('one', 1)]" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5583 msgid "Dictionaries are now reversible." msgstr "Dictionaries sind nun umkehrbar." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5588 msgid "" ":class:`types.MappingProxyType` can be used to create a read-only view of a :" "class:`dict`." @@ -8108,19 +9908,19 @@ msgstr "" ":class:`types.MappingProxyType` kann verwendet werden, um einen " "schreibgeschützten View eines :class:`dict` zu erstellen." -msgid "Dictionary view objects" -msgstr "Dictionary-View-Objekte" - +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5594 msgid "" -"The practical difference between a dict view and a list is that a dict view " -"is a dynamic view on the dictionary's entries, which means that when the " -"dictionary changes, the view reflects these changes." +"For detailed information on thread-safety guarantees for :class:`dict` " +"objects, see :ref:`thread-safety-dict`." msgstr "" -"Der praktische Unterschied zwischen einem Dict-View und einer Liste besteht " -"darin, dass ein Dict-View ein dynamischer View auf die Einträge des " -"Dictionaries ist, was bedeutet, dass der View Änderungen am Dictionary " -"widerspiegelt." +"Detaillierte Informationen zu den Thread-Sicherheitsgarantien für Objekte " +"vom Typ :class:`dict` findest du unter :ref:`thread-safety-dict`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5601 +msgid "Dictionary view objects" +msgstr "Dictionary-View-Objekte" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5603 msgid "" "The objects returned by :meth:`dict.keys`, :meth:`dict.values` and :meth:" "`dict.items` are *view objects*. They provide a dynamic view on the " @@ -8132,6 +9932,7 @@ msgstr "" "View auf die Einträge des Dictionaries, was bedeutet, dass der View " "Änderungen am Dictionary widerspiegelt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5608 msgid "" "Dictionary views can be iterated over to yield their respective data, and " "support membership tests:" @@ -8139,9 +9940,11 @@ msgstr "" "Über Dictionary-Views kann iteriert werden, um ihre jeweiligen Daten " "abzurufen, und sie unterstützen Mitgliedschaftstests:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5613 msgid "Return the number of entries in the dictionary." msgstr "Gibt die Anzahl der Einträge im Dictionary zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5617 msgid "" "Return an iterator over the keys, values or items (represented as tuples of " "``(key, value)``) in the dictionary." @@ -8149,6 +9952,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt einen Iterator über die Schlüssel, Werte oder Elemente (dargestellt als " "Tupel von ``(key, value)``) im Dictionary zurück." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5620 msgid "" "Keys and values are iterated over in insertion order. This allows the " "creation of ``(value, key)`` pairs using :func:`zip`: ``pairs = zip(d." @@ -8160,6 +9964,7 @@ msgstr "" "``pairs = zip(d.values(), d.keys())``. Eine andere Möglichkeit, dieselbe " "Liste zu erstellen, ist ``pairs = [(v, k) for (k, v) in d.items()]``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5625 msgid "" "Iterating views while adding or deleting entries in the dictionary may raise " "a :exc:`RuntimeError` or fail to iterate over all entries." @@ -8168,9 +9973,11 @@ msgstr "" "gelöscht werden, kann einen :exc:`RuntimeError` auslösen oder dazu führen, " "dass nicht alle Einträge durchlaufen werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5628 msgid "Dictionary order is guaranteed to be insertion order." msgstr "Die Dictionary-Reihenfolge ist garantiert die Einfügereihenfolge." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5633 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *x* is in the underlying dictionary's keys, values or " "items (in the latter case, *x* should be a ``(key, value)`` tuple)." @@ -8179,6 +9986,7 @@ msgstr "" "zugrunde liegenden Dictionaries enthalten ist (im letzteren Fall sollte *x* " "ein ``(key, value)``-Tupel sein)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5638 msgid "" "Return a reverse iterator over the keys, values or items of the dictionary. " "The view will be iterated in reverse order of the insertion." @@ -8187,9 +9995,11 @@ msgstr "" "Dictionaries zurück. Der View wird in umgekehrter Reihenfolge der Einfügung " "durchlaufen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5641 msgid "Dictionary views are now reversible." msgstr "Dictionary-Views sind nun umkehrbar." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5646 msgid "" "Return a :class:`types.MappingProxyType` that wraps the original dictionary " "to which the view refers." @@ -8197,6 +10007,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt einen :class:`types.MappingProxyType` zurück, der das ursprüngliche " "Dictionary umhüllt, auf das sich der View bezieht." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5651 msgid "" "Keys views are set-like since their entries are unique and :term:`hashable`. " "Items views also have set-like operations since the (key, value) pairs are " @@ -8221,9 +10032,11 @@ msgstr "" "akzeptieren mengenartige Views jedes Iterable als weiteren Operanden, im " "Gegensatz zu Mengen, die nur Mengen als Eingabe akzeptieren." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5663 msgid "An example of dictionary view usage::" msgstr "Ein Beispiel für die Verwendung von Dictionary-Views::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5665 msgid "" ">>> dishes = {'eggs': 2, 'sausage': 1, 'bacon': 1, 'spam': 500}\n" ">>> keys = dishes.keys()\n" @@ -8301,9 +10114,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> values.mapping['spam']\n" "500" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5707 msgid "Context Manager Types" msgstr "Kontext-Manager-Typen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5714 msgid "" "Python's :keyword:`with` statement supports the concept of a runtime context " "defined by a context manager. This is implemented using a pair of methods " @@ -8317,6 +10132,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ausführung des Anweisungskörpers betreten und beim Beenden der Anweisung " "verlassen wird:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5722 msgid "" "Enter the runtime context and return either this object or another object " "related to the runtime context. The value returned by this method is bound " @@ -8329,6 +10145,7 @@ msgstr "" "Klausel von :keyword:`with`-Anweisungen gebunden, die diesen Kontext-Manager " "verwenden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5727 msgid "" "An example of a context manager that returns itself is a :term:`file " "object`. File objects return themselves from __enter__() to allow :func:" @@ -8339,6 +10156,7 @@ msgstr "" "__enter__() zurück, damit :func:`open` als Kontextausdruck in einer :keyword:" "`with`-Anweisung verwendet werden kann." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5731 msgid "" "An example of a context manager that returns a related object is the one " "returned by :func:`decimal.localcontext`. These managers set the active " @@ -8354,6 +10172,7 @@ msgstr "" "am aktuellen Dezimalkontext im Körper der :keyword:`with`-Anweisung, ohne " "Code außerhalb der :keyword:`!with`-Anweisung zu beeinflussen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5741 msgid "" "Exit the runtime context and return a Boolean flag indicating if any " "exception that occurred should be suppressed. If an exception occurred while " @@ -8367,23 +10186,31 @@ msgstr "" "aufgetreten ist, enthalten die Argumente den Ausnahmetyp, den Wert und " "Traceback-Informationen. Andernfalls sind alle drei Argumente ``None``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5746 msgid "" "Returning a true value from this method will cause the :keyword:`with` " "statement to suppress the exception and continue execution with the " "statement immediately following the :keyword:`!with` statement. Otherwise " -"the exception continues propagating after this method has finished " -"executing. Exceptions that occur during execution of this method will " -"replace any exception that occurred in the body of the :keyword:`!with` " -"statement." +"the exception continues propagating after this method has finished executing." msgstr "" "Die Rückgabe eines wahren Wertes aus dieser Methode bewirkt, dass die :" "keyword:`with`-Anweisung die Ausnahme unterdrückt und die Ausführung mit der " "Anweisung unmittelbar nach der :keyword:`!with`-Anweisung fortsetzt. " "Andernfalls wird die Ausnahme nach Beendigung dieser Methode weiter " -"weitergeleitet. Ausnahmen, die während der Ausführung dieser Methode " -"auftreten, ersetzen jede Ausnahme, die im Körper der :keyword:`!with`-" -"Anweisung aufgetreten ist." +"propagiert." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5751 +msgid "" +"If this method raises an exception while handling an earlier exception from " +"the :keyword:`with` block, the new exception is raised, and the original " +"exception is stored in its :attr:`~BaseException.__context__` attribute." +msgstr "" +"Wenn diese Methode während der Behandlung einer früheren Ausnahme aus dem :" +"keyword:`with`-Block eine Ausnahme auslöst, wird die neue Ausnahme " +"weitergegeben, und die ursprüngliche Ausnahme wird in ihrem Attribut :attr:" +"`~BaseException.__context__` gespeichert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5755 msgid "" "The exception passed in should never be reraised explicitly - instead, this " "method should return a false value to indicate that the method completed " @@ -8398,6 +10225,7 @@ msgstr "" "Kontextmanagement-Code, leicht zu erkennen, ob eine :meth:`~object.__exit__`-" "Methode tatsächlich fehlgeschlagen ist oder nicht." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5761 msgid "" "Python defines several context managers to support easy thread " "synchronisation, prompt closure of files or other objects, and simpler " @@ -8412,6 +10240,7 @@ msgstr "" "Kontextmanagement-Protokolls hinaus nicht besonders behandelt. Siehe das " "Modul :mod:`contextlib` für einige Beispiele." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5767 msgid "" "Python's :term:`generator`\\s and the :class:`contextlib.contextmanager` " "decorator provide a convenient way to implement these protocols. If a " @@ -8428,6 +10257,7 @@ msgstr "" "meth:`~contextmanager.__exit__` implementiert, anstelle des Iterators, der " "von einer undekorierten Generatorfunktion erzeugt wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5774 msgid "" "Note that there is no specific slot for any of these methods in the type " "structure for Python objects in the Python/C API. Extension types wanting to " @@ -8442,6 +10272,7 @@ msgstr "" "des Laufzeitkontexts ist der Overhead eines einzelnen Class-Dictionary-" "Lookups zu vernachlässigen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5782 msgid "" "Type Annotation Types --- :ref:`Generic Alias `, :ref:" "`Union `" @@ -8449,6 +10280,7 @@ msgstr "" "Typ-Annotations-Typen – :ref:`Generic Alias `, :ref:" "`Union `" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5787 msgid "" "The core built-in types for :term:`type annotations ` are :ref:" "`Generic Alias ` and :ref:`Union `." @@ -8457,9 +10289,11 @@ msgstr "" "sind :ref:`Generic Alias ` und :ref:`Union `." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5794 msgid "Generic Alias Type" msgstr "Generic-Alias-Typ" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5800 msgid "" "``GenericAlias`` objects are generally created by :ref:`subscripting " "` a class. They are most often used with :ref:`container " @@ -8476,6 +10310,7 @@ msgstr "" "erstellt wird. ``GenericAlias``-Objekte sind in erster Linie für die " "Verwendung mit :term:`Typ-Annotationen ` vorgesehen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5810 msgid "" "It is generally only possible to subscript a class if the class implements " "the special method :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__`." @@ -8483,6 +10318,7 @@ msgstr "" "Das Subskribieren einer Klasse ist im Allgemeinen nur möglich, wenn die " "Klasse die spezielle Methode :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` implementiert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5813 msgid "" "A ``GenericAlias`` object acts as a proxy for a :term:`generic type`, " "implementing *parameterized generics*." @@ -8490,6 +10326,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ein ``GenericAlias``-Objekt fungiert als Proxy für einen :term:`generischen " "Typ ` und implementiert *parametrisierte Generics*." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5816 msgid "" "For a container class, the argument(s) supplied to a :ref:`subscription " "` of the class may indicate the type(s) of the elements an " @@ -8503,6 +10340,7 @@ msgstr "" "``set[bytes]`` in Typ-Annotationen verwendet werden, um ein :class:`set` zu " "kennzeichnen, in dem alle Elemente vom Typ :class:`bytes` sind." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5822 msgid "" "For a class which defines :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` but is not a " "container, the argument(s) supplied to a subscription of the class will " @@ -8517,6 +10355,7 @@ msgstr "" "den Datentyp :class:`str` als auch auf den Datentyp :class:`bytes` " "angewendet werden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5828 msgid "" "If ``x = re.search('foo', 'foo')``, ``x`` will be a :ref:`re.Match ` object where the return values of ``x.group(0)`` and ``x[0]`` will " @@ -8528,6 +10367,7 @@ msgstr "" "``x[0]`` beide vom Typ :class:`str` sind. Wir können diese Art von Objekt in " "Typ-Annotationen mit dem ``GenericAlias`` ``re.Match[str]`` darstellen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5834 msgid "" "If ``y = re.search(b'bar', b'bar')``, (note the ``b`` for :class:`bytes`), " "``y`` will also be an instance of ``re.Match``, but the return values of ``y." @@ -8541,15 +10381,21 @@ msgstr "" "class:`bytes`. In Typ-Annotationen würden wir diese Variante von :ref:`re." "Match `-Objekten mit ``re.Match[bytes]`` darstellen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5840 msgid "" "``GenericAlias`` objects are instances of the class :class:`types." "GenericAlias`, which can also be used to create ``GenericAlias`` objects " -"directly." +"directly. Specializations of user-defined :ref:`generic classes ` may not be instances of :class:`types.GenericAlias`, but they " +"provide similar functionality." msgstr "" "``GenericAlias``-Objekte sind Instanzen der Klasse :class:`types." "GenericAlias`, mit der ``GenericAlias``-Objekte auch direkt erstellt werden " -"können." +"können. Spezialisierungen benutzerdefinierter :ref:`generischer Klassen " +"` sind möglicherweise keine Instanzen von :class:`types." +"GenericAlias`, bieten aber ähnliche Funktionalität." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5847 msgid "" "Creates a ``GenericAlias`` representing a type ``T`` parameterized by types " "*X*, *Y*, and more depending on the ``T`` used. For example, a function " @@ -8560,6 +10406,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beispielsweise eine Funktion, die eine :class:`list` mit :class:`float`-" "Elementen erwartet::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5852 msgid "" "def average(values: list[float]) -> float:\n" " return sum(values) / len(values)" @@ -8567,6 +10414,7 @@ msgstr "" "def average(values: list[float]) -> float:\n" " return sum(values) / len(values)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5855 msgid "" "Another example for :term:`mapping` objects, using a :class:`dict`, which is " "a generic type expecting two type parameters representing the key type and " @@ -8579,6 +10427,7 @@ msgstr "" "die Funktion ein ``dict`` mit Schlüsseln vom Typ :class:`str` und Werten vom " "Typ :class:`int`::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5860 msgid "" "def send_post_request(url: str, body: dict[str, int]) -> None:\n" " ..." @@ -8586,6 +10435,7 @@ msgstr "" "def send_post_request(url: str, body: dict[str, int]) -> None:\n" " ..." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5863 msgid "" "The builtin functions :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` do not " "accept ``GenericAlias`` types for their second argument::" @@ -8593,6 +10443,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die eingebauten Funktionen :func:`isinstance` und :func:`issubclass` " "akzeptieren keine ``GenericAlias``-Typen als zweites Argument::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5866 msgid "" ">>> isinstance([1, 2], list[str])\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -8604,6 +10455,7 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "TypeError: isinstance() argument 2 cannot be a parameterized generic" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5871 msgid "" "The Python runtime does not enforce :term:`type annotations `. " "This extends to generic types and their type parameters. When creating a " @@ -8618,6 +10470,7 @@ msgstr "" "überprüft. Der folgende Code wird beispielsweise nicht empfohlen, läuft aber " "fehlerfrei durch::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5877 msgid "" ">>> t = list[str]\n" ">>> t([1, 2, 3])\n" @@ -8627,6 +10480,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> t([1, 2, 3])\n" "[1, 2, 3]" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5881 msgid "" "Furthermore, parameterized generics erase type parameters during object " "creation::" @@ -8634,6 +10488,7 @@ msgstr "" "Darüber hinaus löschen parametrisierte Generics Typparameter während der " "Objekterstellung (Type Erasure)::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5884 msgid "" ">>> t = list[str]\n" ">>> type(t)\n" @@ -8651,6 +10506,33 @@ msgstr "" ">>> type(l)\n" "" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5893 +msgid "" +"Instances of ``GenericAlias`` are not classes at runtime, even though they " +"behave like classes (they can be instantiated and subclassed)::" +msgstr "" +"Instanzen von ``GenericAlias`` sind zur Laufzeit keine Klassen, auch wenn " +"sie sich wie Klassen verhalten (sie können instanziiert und abgeleitet " +"werden)::" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5895 +msgid "" +">>> import inspect\n" +">>> inspect.isclass(list[int])\n" +"False" +msgstr "" +">>> import inspect\n" +">>> inspect.isclass(list[int])\n" +"False" + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5899 +msgid "" +"This is true for :ref:`user-defined generics ` also." +msgstr "" +"Dies gilt auch für :ref:`benutzerdefinierte Generics `." + +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5901 msgid "" "Calling :func:`repr` or :func:`str` on a generic shows the parameterized " "type::" @@ -8658,6 +10540,7 @@ msgstr "" "Der Aufruf von :func:`repr` oder :func:`str` auf einem Generic zeigt den " "parametrisierten Typ::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5903 msgid "" ">>> repr(list[int])\n" "'list[int]'\n" @@ -8671,6 +10554,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> str(list[int])\n" "'list[int]'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5909 msgid "" "The :meth:`~object.__getitem__` method of generic containers will raise an " "exception to disallow mistakes like ``dict[str][str]``::" @@ -8678,6 +10562,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Methode :meth:`~object.__getitem__` generischer Container löst eine " "Ausnahme aus, um Fehler wie ``dict[str][str]`` zu verhindern::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5912 msgid "" ">>> dict[str][str]\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -8689,6 +10574,7 @@ msgstr "" " ...\n" "TypeError: dict[str] is not a generic class" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5917 msgid "" "However, such expressions are valid when :ref:`type variables ` " "are used. The index must have as many elements as there are type variable " @@ -8699,6 +10585,7 @@ msgstr "" "Typvariablen-Einträge in :attr:`~genericalias.__args__` des ``GenericAlias``-" "Objekts gibt. ::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5921 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypeVar\n" ">>> Y = TypeVar('Y')\n" @@ -8710,9 +10597,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> dict[str, Y][int]\n" "dict[str, int]" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5928 msgid "Standard Generic Classes" msgstr "Standard-Generische Klassen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5930 msgid "" "The following standard library classes support parameterized generics. This " "list is non-exhaustive." @@ -8720,186 +10609,246 @@ msgstr "" "Die folgenden Klassen der Standardbibliothek unterstützen parametrisierte " "Generics. Diese Liste ist nicht vollständig." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5933 msgid ":class:`tuple`" msgstr ":class:`tuple`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5934 msgid ":class:`list`" msgstr ":class:`list`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5935 msgid ":class:`dict`" msgstr ":class:`dict`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5936 msgid ":class:`set`" msgstr ":class:`set`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5937 msgid ":class:`frozenset`" msgstr ":class:`frozenset`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5938 msgid ":class:`type`" msgstr ":class:`type`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5939 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Future`" msgstr ":class:`asyncio.Future`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5940 msgid ":class:`asyncio.Task`" msgstr ":class:`asyncio.Task`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5941 msgid ":class:`collections.deque`" msgstr ":class:`collections.deque`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5942 msgid ":class:`collections.defaultdict`" msgstr ":class:`collections.defaultdict`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5943 msgid ":class:`collections.OrderedDict`" msgstr ":class:`collections.OrderedDict`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5944 msgid ":class:`collections.Counter`" msgstr ":class:`collections.Counter`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5945 msgid ":class:`collections.ChainMap`" msgstr ":class:`collections.ChainMap`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5946 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Awaitable`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5947 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Coroutine`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5948 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterable`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5949 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncIterator`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5950 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.AsyncGenerator`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5951 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Iterable`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Iterable`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5952 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Iterator`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Iterator`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5953 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Generator`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Generator`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5954 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Reversible`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Reversible`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5955 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Container`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Container`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5956 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Collection`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Collection`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5957 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Callable`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Callable`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5958 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Set`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Set`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5959 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSet`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5960 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Mapping`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5961 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.MutableMapping`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5962 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.Sequence`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5963 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5964 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.ByteString`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5965 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.MappingView`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.MappingView`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5966 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.KeysView`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.KeysView`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5967 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.ItemsView`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5968 msgid ":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView`" msgstr ":class:`collections.abc.ValuesView`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5969 msgid ":class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`" msgstr ":class:`contextlib.AbstractContextManager`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5970 msgid ":class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`" msgstr ":class:`contextlib.AbstractAsyncContextManager`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5971 msgid ":class:`dataclasses.Field`" msgstr ":class:`dataclasses.Field`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5972 msgid ":class:`functools.cached_property`" msgstr ":class:`functools.cached_property`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5973 msgid ":class:`functools.partialmethod`" msgstr ":class:`functools.partialmethod`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5974 msgid ":class:`os.PathLike`" msgstr ":class:`os.PathLike`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5975 msgid ":class:`queue.LifoQueue`" msgstr ":class:`queue.LifoQueue`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5976 msgid ":class:`queue.Queue`" msgstr ":class:`queue.Queue`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5977 msgid ":class:`queue.PriorityQueue`" msgstr ":class:`queue.PriorityQueue`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5978 msgid ":class:`queue.SimpleQueue`" msgstr ":class:`queue.SimpleQueue`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5979 msgid ":ref:`re.Pattern `" msgstr ":ref:`re.Pattern `" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5980 msgid ":ref:`re.Match `" msgstr ":ref:`re.Match `" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5981 msgid ":class:`shelve.BsdDbShelf`" msgstr ":class:`shelve.BsdDbShelf`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5982 msgid ":class:`shelve.DbfilenameShelf`" msgstr ":class:`shelve.DbfilenameShelf`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5983 msgid ":class:`shelve.Shelf`" msgstr ":class:`shelve.Shelf`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5984 msgid ":class:`types.MappingProxyType`" msgstr ":class:`types.MappingProxyType`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5985 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakKeyDictionary`" msgstr ":class:`weakref.WeakKeyDictionary`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5986 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakMethod`" msgstr ":class:`weakref.WeakMethod`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5987 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakSet`" msgstr ":class:`weakref.WeakSet`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5988 msgid ":class:`weakref.WeakValueDictionary`" msgstr ":class:`weakref.WeakValueDictionary`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5993 msgid "Special Attributes of ``GenericAlias`` objects" msgstr "Spezielle Attribute von ``GenericAlias``-Objekten" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5995 msgid "All parameterized generics implement special read-only attributes." msgstr "" "Alle parametrisierten Generics implementieren spezielle schreibgeschützte " "Attribute." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5999 msgid "This attribute points at the non-parameterized generic class::" msgstr "" "Dieses Attribut verweist auf die nicht-parametrisierte generische Klasse::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6001 msgid "" ">>> list[int].__origin__\n" "" @@ -8907,6 +10856,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list[int].__origin__\n" "" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6007 msgid "" "This attribute is a :class:`tuple` (possibly of length 1) of generic types " "passed to the original :meth:`~object.__class_getitem__` of the generic " @@ -8916,6 +10866,7 @@ msgstr "" "generischen Typen, die an das ursprüngliche :meth:`~object." "__class_getitem__` der generischen Klasse übergeben wurden::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6011 msgid "" ">>> dict[str, list[int]].__args__\n" "(, list[int])" @@ -8923,6 +10874,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> dict[str, list[int]].__args__\n" "(, list[int])" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6017 msgid "" "This attribute is a lazily computed tuple (possibly empty) of unique type " "variables found in ``__args__``::" @@ -8930,6 +10882,7 @@ msgstr "" "Dieses Attribut ist ein verzögert ausgewertetes (möglicherweise leeres) " "Tupel von eindeutigen Typvariablen, die in ``__args__`` gefunden wurden::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6020 msgid "" ">>> from typing import TypeVar\n" "\n" @@ -8943,6 +10896,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> list[T].__parameters__\n" "(~T,)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6028 msgid "" "A ``GenericAlias`` object with :class:`typing.ParamSpec` parameters may not " "have correct ``__parameters__`` after substitution because :class:`typing." @@ -8953,6 +10907,7 @@ msgstr "" "class:`typing.ParamSpec` in erster Linie für die statische Typprüfung " "gedacht ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6035 msgid "" "A boolean that is true if the alias has been unpacked using the ``*`` " "operator (see :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple`)." @@ -8960,15 +10915,19 @@ msgstr "" "Ein boolescher Wert, der wahr ist, wenn das Alias mit dem Operator ``*`` " "entpackt wurde (siehe :data:`~typing.TypeVarTuple`)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6043 msgid ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" msgstr ":pep:`484` - Type Hints" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6044 msgid "Introducing Python's framework for type annotations." msgstr "Einführung von Pythons Framework für Typ-Annotationen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6046 msgid ":pep:`585` - Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections" msgstr ":pep:`585` - Type Hinting Generics In Standard Collections" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6047 msgid "" "Introducing the ability to natively parameterize standard-library classes, " "provided they implement the special class method :meth:`~object." @@ -8978,6 +10937,7 @@ msgstr "" "Standardbibliotheksklassen, sofern sie die spezielle Klassenmethode :meth:" "`~object.__class_getitem__` implementieren." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6051 msgid "" ":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`user-defined generics ` and :" "class:`typing.Generic`" @@ -8985,6 +10945,7 @@ msgstr "" ":ref:`Generics`, :ref:`benutzerdefinierte Generics ` " "und :class:`typing.Generic`" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6052 msgid "" "Documentation on how to implement generic classes that can be parameterized " "at runtime and understood by static type-checkers." @@ -8992,9 +10953,11 @@ msgstr "" "Dokumentation zur Implementierung generischer Klassen, die zur Laufzeit " "parametrisiert und von statischen Typprüfern verstanden werden können." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6061 msgid "Union Type" msgstr "Union-Typ" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6067 msgid "" "A union object holds the value of the ``|`` (bitwise or) operation on " "multiple :ref:`type objects `. These types are intended " @@ -9008,6 +10971,7 @@ msgstr "" "Typ-Ausdruck ermöglicht eine sauberere Type-Hinting-Syntax im Vergleich zur " "Subskription von :class:`typing.Union`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6074 msgid "" "Defines a union object which holds types *X*, *Y*, and so forth. ``X | Y`` " "means either X or Y. It is equivalent to ``typing.Union[X, Y]``. For " @@ -9019,6 +10983,7 @@ msgstr "" "Beispiel erwartet die folgende Funktion ein Argument vom Typ :class:`int` " "oder :class:`float`::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6079 msgid "" "def square(number: int | float) -> int | float:\n" " return number ** 2" @@ -9026,47 +10991,57 @@ msgstr "" "def square(number: int | float) -> int | float:\n" " return number ** 2" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6084 msgid "" -"The ``|`` operand cannot be used at runtime to define unions where one or " +"The ``|`` operator cannot be used at runtime to define unions where one or " "more members is a forward reference. For example, ``int | \"Foo\"``, where " "``\"Foo\"`` is a reference to a class not yet defined, will fail at runtime. " "For unions which include forward references, present the whole expression as " "a string, e.g. ``\"int | Foo\"``." msgstr "" -"Der Operand ``|`` kann zur Laufzeit nicht verwendet werden, um Unions zu " +"Der Operator ``|`` kann zur Laufzeit nicht verwendet werden, um Unions zu " "definieren, bei denen ein oder mehrere Elemente Vorwärtsreferenzen (Forward " "References) sind. Beispielsweise schlägt ``int | \"Foo\"`` zur Laufzeit " "fehl, wenn ``\"Foo\"`` eine Referenz auf eine noch nicht definierte Klasse " "ist. Für Unions, die Vorwärtsreferenzen enthalten, sollte der gesamte " "Ausdruck als String angegeben werden, z. B. ``\"int | Foo\"``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6092 msgid "" "Union objects can be tested for equality with other union objects. Details:" msgstr "" "Union-Objekte können mit anderen Union-Objekten auf Gleichheit getestet " "werden. Details:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6094 msgid "Unions of unions are flattened::" msgstr "Unions von Unions werden verflacht::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6096 msgid "(int | str) | float == int | str | float" msgstr "(int | str) | float == int | str | float" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6098 msgid "Redundant types are removed::" msgstr "Redundante Typen werden entfernt::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6100 msgid "int | str | int == int | str" msgstr "int | str | int == int | str" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6102 msgid "When comparing unions, the order is ignored::" msgstr "Beim Vergleich von Unions wird die Reihenfolge ignoriert::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6104 msgid "int | str == str | int" msgstr "int | str == str | int" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6106 msgid "It creates instances of :class:`typing.Union`::" msgstr "Es erzeugt Instanzen von :class:`typing.Union`::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6108 msgid "" "int | str == typing.Union[int, str]\n" "type(int | str) is typing.Union" @@ -9074,12 +11049,15 @@ msgstr "" "int | str == typing.Union[int, str]\n" "type(int | str) is typing.Union" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6111 msgid "Optional types can be spelled as a union with ``None``::" msgstr "Optionale Typen können als Union mit ``None`` geschrieben werden::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6113 msgid "str | None == typing.Optional[str]" msgstr "str | None == typing.Optional[str]" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6118 msgid "" "Calls to :func:`isinstance` and :func:`issubclass` are also supported with a " "union object::" @@ -9087,6 +11065,7 @@ msgstr "" "Aufrufe von :func:`isinstance` und :func:`issubclass` werden ebenfalls mit " "einem Union-Objekt unterstützt::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6121 msgid "" ">>> isinstance(\"\", int | str)\n" "True" @@ -9094,6 +11073,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> isinstance(\"\", int | str)\n" "True" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6124 msgid "" "However, :ref:`parameterized generics ` in union objects " "cannot be checked::" @@ -9101,6 +11081,7 @@ msgstr "" ":ref:`Parametrisierte Generics ` in Union-Objekten " "können jedoch nicht geprüft werden::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6127 msgid "" ">>> isinstance(1, int | list[int]) # short-circuit evaluation\n" "True\n" @@ -9116,6 +11097,7 @@ msgstr "" " ...\n" "TypeError: isinstance() argument 2 cannot be a parameterized generic" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6134 msgid "" "The user-exposed type for the union object can be accessed from :class:" "`typing.Union` and used for :func:`isinstance` checks::" @@ -9123,6 +11105,7 @@ msgstr "" "Der für Benutzer sichtbare Typ für das Union-Objekt kann über :class:`typing." "Union` aufgerufen und für :func:`isinstance`-Prüfungen verwendet werden::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6137 msgid "" ">>> import typing\n" ">>> isinstance(int | str, typing.Union)\n" @@ -9140,6 +11123,7 @@ msgstr "" " File \"\", line 1, in \n" "TypeError: cannot create 'typing.Union' instances" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6146 msgid "" "The :meth:`!__or__` method for type objects was added to support the syntax " "``X | Y``. If a metaclass implements :meth:`!__or__`, the Union may " @@ -9149,6 +11133,7 @@ msgstr "" "``X | Y`` zu unterstützen. Wenn eine Metaklasse :meth:`!__or__` " "implementiert, kann die Union diese überschreiben:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6150 msgid "" ">>> class M(type):\n" "... def __or__(self, other):\n" @@ -9174,10 +11159,12 @@ msgstr "" ">>> int | C\n" "int | C" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6166 msgid ":pep:`604` -- PEP proposing the ``X | Y`` syntax and the Union type." msgstr "" ":pep:`604` -- PEP zum Vorschlag der Syntax ``X | Y`` und des Union-Typs." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6172 msgid "" "Union objects are now instances of :class:`typing.Union`. Previously, they " "were instances of :class:`types.UnionType`, which remains an alias for :" @@ -9187,9 +11174,11 @@ msgstr "" "Instanzen von :class:`types.UnionType`, welches ein Alias für :class:`typing." "Union` bleibt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6179 msgid "Other Built-in Types" msgstr "Andere eingebaute Typen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6181 msgid "" "The interpreter supports several other kinds of objects. Most of these " "support only one or two operations." @@ -9197,9 +11186,11 @@ msgstr "" "Der Interpreter unterstützt mehrere andere Arten von Objekten. Die meisten " "von ihnen unterstützen nur eine oder zwei Operationen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6188 msgid "Modules" msgstr "Module" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6190 msgid "" "The only special operation on a module is attribute access: ``m.name``, " "where *m* is a module and *name* accesses a name defined in *m*'s symbol " @@ -9217,6 +11208,7 @@ msgstr "" "ein Modulobjekt namens *foo* existiert, sondern eine (externe) *Definition* " "für ein Modul namens *foo* irgendwo vorhanden ist.)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6197 msgid "" "A special attribute of every module is :attr:`~object.__dict__`. This is the " "dictionary containing the module's symbol table. Modifying this dictionary " @@ -9234,6 +11226,7 @@ msgstr "" "definiert, aber nicht ``m.__dict__ = {}``). Die direkte Modifikation von :" "attr:`~object.__dict__` wird nicht empfohlen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6205 msgid "" "Modules built into the interpreter are written like this: ````. If loaded from a file, they are written as ````. Wenn sie aus einer Datei geladen werden, werden sie als " "```` geschrieben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6213 msgid "Classes and Class Instances" msgstr "Klassen und Klasseninstanzen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6215 msgid "See :ref:`objects` and :ref:`class` for these." msgstr "Siehe :ref:`objects` und :ref:`class` für diese." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6221 msgid "Functions" msgstr "Funktionen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6223 msgid "" "Function objects are created by function definitions. The only operation on " "a function object is to call it: ``func(argument-list)``." @@ -9260,6 +11257,7 @@ msgstr "" "Operation auf einem Funktionsobjekt ist dessen Aufruf: ``func(argument-" "list)``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6226 msgid "" "There are really two flavors of function objects: built-in functions and " "user-defined functions. Both support the same operation (to call the " @@ -9271,16 +11269,19 @@ msgstr "" "Operation (den Funktionsaufruf), die Implementierung ist jedoch " "unterschiedlich, daher die verschiedenen Objekttypen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6230 msgid "See :ref:`function` for more information." msgstr "Siehe :ref:`function` für weitere Informationen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6236 msgid "Methods" msgstr "Methoden" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6240 msgid "" "Methods are functions that are called using the attribute notation. There " "are two flavors: :ref:`built-in methods ` (such as :meth:" -"`~list.append` on lists) and :ref:`class instance method `. Built-in methods are described with the types that support them." msgstr "" "Methoden sind Funktionen, die mittels Attributnotation aufgerufen werden. Es " @@ -9289,6 +11290,7 @@ msgstr "" "methods>`. Eingebaute Methoden werden bei den Typen beschrieben, die sie " "unterstützen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6246 msgid "" "If you access a method (a function defined in a class namespace) through an " "instance, you get a special object: a :dfn:`bound method` (also called :ref:" @@ -9311,6 +11313,7 @@ msgstr "" "``m(arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)`` ist vollkommen äquivalent zum Aufruf von ``m." "__func__(m.__self__, arg-1, arg-2, ..., arg-n)``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6257 msgid "" "Like :ref:`function objects `, bound method objects " "support getting arbitrary attributes. However, since method attributes are " @@ -9329,6 +11332,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird. Um ein Methodenattribut zu setzen, muss es explizit auf dem zugrunde " "liegenden Funktionsobjekt gesetzt werden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6265 msgid "" ">>> class C:\n" "... def method(self):\n" @@ -9356,12 +11360,15 @@ msgstr "" ">>> c.method.whoami\n" "'my name is method'" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6280 msgid "See :ref:`instance-methods` for more information." msgstr "Siehe :ref:`instance-methods` für weitere Informationen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6288 msgid "Code Objects" msgstr "Code-Objekte" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6294 msgid "" "Code objects are used by the implementation to represent \"pseudo-compiled\" " "executable Python code such as a function body. They differ from function " @@ -9378,6 +11385,7 @@ msgstr "" "zurückgegeben und können über ihr Attribut :attr:`~function.__code__` aus " "Funktionsobjekten extrahiert werden. Siehe auch das Modul :mod:`code`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6301 msgid "" "Accessing :attr:`~function.__code__` raises an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and " @@ -9387,6 +11395,7 @@ msgstr "" "` ``object.__getattr__`` mit den Argumenten ``obj`` und " "``\"__code__\"`` aus." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6308 msgid "" "A code object can be executed or evaluated by passing it (instead of a " "source string) to the :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` built-in functions." @@ -9395,12 +11404,15 @@ msgstr "" "eines Quell-Strings) an die eingebauten Funktionen :func:`exec` oder :func:" "`eval` übergeben wird." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6311 msgid "See :ref:`types` for more information." msgstr "Siehe :ref:`types` für weitere Informationen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6317 msgid "Type Objects" msgstr "Typ-Objekte" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6323 msgid "" "Type objects represent the various object types. An object's type is " "accessed by the built-in function :func:`type`. There are no special " @@ -9412,12 +11424,15 @@ msgstr "" "keine speziellen Operationen auf Typen. Das Standardmodul :mod:`types` " "definiert Namen für alle standardmäßigen eingebauten Typen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6328 msgid "Types are written like this: ````." msgstr "Typen werden so geschrieben: ````." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6334 msgid "The Null Object" msgstr "Das Null-Objekt" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6336 msgid "" "This object is returned by functions that don't explicitly return a value. " "It supports no special operations. There is exactly one null object, named " @@ -9428,12 +11443,15 @@ msgstr "" "ein Null-Objekt namens ``None`` (ein eingebauter Name). ``type(None)()`` " "erzeugt dasselbe Singleton." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6340 msgid "It is written as ``None``." msgstr "Es wird als ``None`` geschrieben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6347 msgid "The Ellipsis Object" msgstr "Das Ellipsis-Objekt" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6349 msgid "" "This object is commonly used to indicate that something is omitted. It " "supports no special operations. There is exactly one ellipsis object, " @@ -9445,9 +11463,11 @@ msgstr "" "genau ein Ellipsis-Objekt namens :const:`Ellipsis` (ein eingebauter Name). " "``type(Ellipsis)()`` erzeugt das Singleton :const:`Ellipsis`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6354 msgid "It is written as ``Ellipsis`` or ``...``." msgstr "Es wird als ``Ellipsis`` oder ``...`` geschrieben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6356 msgid "" "In typical use, ``...`` as the ``Ellipsis`` object appears in a few " "different places, for instance:" @@ -9455,6 +11475,7 @@ msgstr "" "In typischer Verwendung erscheint ``...`` als das ``Ellipsis``-Objekt an " "einigen verschiedenen Stellen, zum Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6359 msgid "" "In type annotations, such as :ref:`callable arguments ` or :ref:`tuple elements `." @@ -9462,11 +11483,13 @@ msgstr "" "In Typ-Annotationen, wie z. B. :ref:`Callable-Argumente ` oder :ref:`Tupel-Elemente `." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6362 msgid "" "As the body of a function instead of a :ref:`pass statement `." msgstr "" "Als Körper einer Funktion anstelle einer :ref:`pass-Anweisung `." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6364 msgid "" "In third-party libraries, such as `Numpy's slicing and striding `_." @@ -9475,6 +11498,7 @@ msgstr "" "`_." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6367 msgid "" "Python also uses three dots in ways that are not ``Ellipsis`` objects, for " "instance:" @@ -9482,6 +11506,7 @@ msgstr "" "Python verwendet drei Punkte auch auf Weisen, die keine ``Ellipsis``-Objekte " "sind, zum Beispiel:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6369 msgid "" "Doctest's :const:`ELLIPSIS `, as a pattern for missing " "content." @@ -9489,6 +11514,7 @@ msgstr "" "Doctests :const:`ELLIPSIS `, als Muster für fehlenden " "Inhalt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6371 msgid "" "The default Python prompt of the :term:`interactive` shell when partial " "input is incomplete." @@ -9496,6 +11522,7 @@ msgstr "" "Der Standard-Python-Prompt der :term:`interaktiven ` Shell, " "wenn eine unvollständige Eingabe vorliegt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6373 msgid "" "Lastly, the Python documentation often uses three dots in conventional " "English usage to mean omitted content, even in code examples that also use " @@ -9505,9 +11532,11 @@ msgstr "" "herkömmlichen Sprachgebrauchs, um ausgelassenen Inhalt zu kennzeichnen, " "selbst in Codebeispielen, die sie auch als ``Ellipsis`` verwenden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6381 msgid "The NotImplemented Object" msgstr "Das NotImplemented-Objekt" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6383 msgid "" "This object is returned from comparisons and binary operations when they are " "asked to operate on types they don't support. See :ref:`comparisons` for " @@ -9520,12 +11549,15 @@ msgstr "" "`NotImplemented`-Objekt. :code:`type(NotImplemented)()` erzeugt die " "Singleton-Instanz." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6388 msgid "It is written as :code:`NotImplemented`." msgstr "Es wird als :code:`NotImplemented` geschrieben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6394 msgid "Internal Objects" msgstr "Interne Objekte" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6396 msgid "" "See :ref:`types` for this information. It describes :ref:`stack frame " "objects `, :ref:`traceback objects `, and " @@ -9535,9 +11567,11 @@ msgstr "" "Objekte `, :ref:`Traceback-Objekte ` und " "Slice-Objekte beschrieben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6404 msgid "Special Attributes" msgstr "Spezielle Attribute" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6406 msgid "" "The implementation adds a few special read-only attributes to several object " "types, where they are relevant. Some of these are not reported by the :func:" @@ -9547,12 +11581,14 @@ msgstr "" "schreibgeschützte Attribute hinzu, wo sie relevant sind. Einige davon werden " "von der eingebauten Funktion :func:`dir` nicht gemeldet." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6413 msgid "" "The name of the class, function, method, descriptor, or generator instance." msgstr "" "Der Name der Klasse, Funktion, Methode, des Deskriptors oder der " "Generatorinstanz." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6419 msgid "" "The :term:`qualified name` of the class, function, method, descriptor, or " "generator instance." @@ -9560,15 +11596,18 @@ msgstr "" "Der :term:`voll qualifizierte Name ` der Klasse, Funktion, " "Methode, des Deskriptors oder der Generatorinstanz." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6427 msgid "The name of the module in which a class or function was defined." msgstr "Der Name des Moduls, in dem eine Klasse oder Funktion definiert wurde." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6432 msgid "" "The documentation string of a class or function, or ``None`` if undefined." msgstr "" "Der Dokumentations-String (Docstring) einer Klasse oder Funktion oder " "``None``, falls nicht definiert." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6437 msgid "" "The :ref:`type parameters ` of generic classes, functions, and :" "ref:`type aliases `. For classes and functions that are not " @@ -9578,9 +11617,11 @@ msgstr "" "ref:`Typaliase `. Für Klassen und Funktionen, die nicht " "generisch sind, ist dies ein leeres Tupel." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6447 msgid "Integer string conversion length limitation" msgstr "Längenbeschränkung bei der Ganzzahl-String-Konvertierung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6449 msgid "" "CPython has a global limit for converting between :class:`int` and :class:" "`str` to mitigate denial of service attacks. This limit *only* applies to " @@ -9593,6 +11634,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zweierpotenz sind. Hexadezimale, oktale und binäre Konvertierungen sind " "unbegrenzt. Das Limit kann konfiguriert werden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6454 msgid "" "The :class:`int` type in CPython is an arbitrary length number stored in " "binary form (commonly known as a \"bignum\"). There exists no algorithm that " @@ -9610,12 +11652,14 @@ msgstr "" "eines großen Werts wie ``int('1' * 500_000)`` kann auf einer schnellen CPU " "über eine Sekunde dauern." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6461 msgid "" "Limiting conversion size offers a practical way to avoid :cve:`2020-10735`." msgstr "" "Die Begrenzung der Konvertierungsgröße bietet eine praktische Möglichkeit, :" "cve:`2020-10735` zu vermeiden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6463 msgid "" "The limit is applied to the number of digit characters in the input or " "output string when a non-linear conversion algorithm would be involved. " @@ -9625,12 +11669,14 @@ msgstr "" "String angewendet, wenn ein nicht-linearer Konvertierungsalgorithmus " "beteiligt wäre. Unterstriche und das Vorzeichen zählen nicht zum Limit." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6467 msgid "" "When an operation would exceed the limit, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised:" msgstr "" "Wenn eine Operation das Limit überschreiten würde, wird ein :exc:" "`ValueError` ausgelöst:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6469 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.set_int_max_str_digits(4300) # Illustrative, this is the default.\n" @@ -9674,6 +11720,7 @@ msgstr "" "7144\n" ">>> assert int(hex(i_squared), base=16) == i*i # Hexadecimal is unlimited." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6489 msgid "" "The default limit is 4300 digits as provided in :data:`sys.int_info." "default_max_str_digits `. The lowest limit that can be " @@ -9685,9 +11732,11 @@ msgstr "" "konfiguriert werden kann, beträgt 640 Ziffern, wie in :data:`sys.int_info." "str_digits_check_threshold ` angegeben." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6494 msgid "Verification:" msgstr "Verifizierung:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6496 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> assert sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits == 4300, sys.int_info\n" @@ -9705,9 +11754,11 @@ msgstr "" "... '571186405732').to_bytes(53, 'big')\n" "..." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6509 msgid "Affected APIs" msgstr "Betroffene APIs" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6511 msgid "" "The limitation only applies to potentially slow conversions between :class:" "`int` and :class:`str` or :class:`bytes`:" @@ -9715,18 +11766,23 @@ msgstr "" "Die Einschränkung gilt nur für potenziell langsame Konvertierungen zwischen :" "class:`int` und :class:`str` oder :class:`bytes`:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6514 msgid "``int(string)`` with default base 10." msgstr "``int(string)`` mit der Standardbasis 10." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6515 msgid "``int(string, base)`` for all bases that are not a power of 2." msgstr "``int(string, base)`` für alle Basen, die keine Zweierpotenz sind." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6516 msgid "``str(integer)``." msgstr "``str(integer)``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6517 msgid "``repr(integer)``." msgstr "``repr(integer)``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6518 msgid "" "any other string conversion to base 10, for example ``f\"{integer}\"``, " "``\"{}\".format(integer)``, or ``b\"%d\" % integer``." @@ -9734,32 +11790,41 @@ msgstr "" "jede andere String-Konvertierung zur Basis 10, zum Beispiel " "``f\"{integer}\"``, ``\"{}\".format(integer)`` oder ``b\"%d\" % integer``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6521 msgid "The limitations do not apply to functions with a linear algorithm:" msgstr "" "Die Einschränkungen gelten nicht für Funktionen mit einem linearen " "Algorithmus:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6523 msgid "``int(string, base)`` with base 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32." msgstr "``int(string, base)`` mit Basis 2, 4, 8, 16 oder 32." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6524 msgid ":func:`int.from_bytes` and :func:`int.to_bytes`." msgstr ":func:`int.from_bytes` und :func:`int.to_bytes`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6525 msgid ":func:`hex`, :func:`oct`, :func:`bin`." msgstr ":func:`hex`, :func:`oct`, :func:`bin`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6526 msgid ":ref:`formatspec` for hex, octal, and binary numbers." msgstr ":ref:`formatspec` für Hexadezimal-, Oktal- und Binärzahlen." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6527 msgid ":class:`str` to :class:`float`." msgstr ":class:`str` zu :class:`float`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6528 msgid ":class:`str` to :class:`decimal.Decimal`." msgstr ":class:`str` zu :class:`decimal.Decimal`." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6531 msgid "Configuring the limit" msgstr "Konfigurieren des Limits" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6533 msgid "" "Before Python starts up you can use an environment variable or an " "interpreter command line flag to configure the limit:" @@ -9767,6 +11832,7 @@ msgstr "" "Vor dem Start von Python kann eine Umgebungsvariable oder ein Kommandozeilen-" "Flag des Interpreters verwendet werden, um das Limit zu konfigurieren:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6536 msgid "" ":envvar:`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, e.g. ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=640 python3`` " "to set the limit to 640 or ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=0 python3`` to disable " @@ -9776,6 +11842,7 @@ msgstr "" "python3``, um das Limit auf 640 zu setzen, oder ``PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS=0 " "python3``, um die Beschränkung zu deaktivieren." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6539 msgid "" ":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`, e.g. ``python3 -X " "int_max_str_digits=640``" @@ -9783,6 +11850,7 @@ msgstr "" ":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`, z. B. ``python3 -X " "int_max_str_digits=640``" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6541 msgid "" ":data:`sys.flags.int_max_str_digits` contains the value of :envvar:" "`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS` or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`. If both the " @@ -9797,6 +11865,7 @@ msgstr "" "gesetzt waren, weshalb bei der Initialisierung ein Wert von :data:`sys." "int_info.default_max_str_digits` verwendet wurde." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6547 msgid "" "From code, you can inspect the current limit and set a new one using these :" "mod:`sys` APIs:" @@ -9804,6 +11873,7 @@ msgstr "" "Aus dem Code heraus kann das aktuelle Limit eingesehen und über diese :mod:" "`sys`-APIs ein neues festgelegt werden:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6550 msgid "" ":func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` and :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` " "are a getter and setter for the interpreter-wide limit. Subinterpreters have " @@ -9813,6 +11883,7 @@ msgstr "" "sind Getter und Setter für das interpreterweite Limit. Sub-Interpreter haben " "ihr eigenes Limit." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6554 msgid "" "Information about the default and minimum can be found in :data:`sys." "int_info`:" @@ -9820,6 +11891,7 @@ msgstr "" "Informationen über den Standardwert und das Minimum finden sich in :data:" "`sys.int_info`:" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6556 msgid "" ":data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits ` is the compiled-" "in default limit." @@ -9827,6 +11899,7 @@ msgstr "" ":data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits ` ist das " "einkompilierte Standardlimit." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6558 msgid "" ":data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold ` is the lowest " "accepted value for the limit (other than 0 which disables it)." @@ -9834,6 +11907,7 @@ msgstr "" ":data:`sys.int_info.str_digits_check_threshold ` ist der " "niedrigste akzeptierte Wert für das Limit (außer 0, was es deaktiviert)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6565 msgid "" "Setting a low limit *can* lead to problems. While rare, code exists that " "contains integer constants in decimal in their source that exceed the " @@ -9855,6 +11929,7 @@ msgstr "" "besteht darin, sie in die hexadezimale ``0x``-Form umzuwandeln, da diese " "kein Limit besitzt." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6574 msgid "" "Test your application thoroughly if you use a low limit. Ensure your tests " "run with the limit set early via the environment or flag so that it applies " @@ -9867,9 +11942,11 @@ msgstr "" "Installationsschritt greift, der Python aufrufen könnte, um ``.py``-Quellen " "in ``.pyc``-Dateien vorzukompilieren." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6580 msgid "Recommended configuration" msgstr "Empfohlene Konfiguration" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6582 msgid "" "The default :data:`sys.int_info.default_max_str_digits` is expected to be " "reasonable for most applications. If your application requires a different " @@ -9882,9 +11959,11 @@ msgstr "" "versionsunabhängigem Code, da diese APIs in Versionen vor 3.12 in " "Sicherheits-Patch-Releases hinzugefügt wurden." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6587 msgid "Example::" msgstr "Beispiel::" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6589 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> if hasattr(sys, \"set_int_max_str_digits\"):\n" @@ -9906,12 +11985,15 @@ msgstr "" "... elif current_limit < lower_bound:\n" "... sys.set_int_max_str_digits(lower_bound)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6599 msgid "If you need to disable it entirely, set it to ``0``." msgstr "Wenn es vollständig deaktiviert werden soll, setze es auf ``0``." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6603 msgid "Footnotes" msgstr "Fußnoten" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6604 msgid "" "Additional information on these special methods may be found in the Python " "Reference Manual (:ref:`customization`)." @@ -9919,6 +12001,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zusätzliche Informationen zu diesen speziellen Methoden finden sich im " "Python-Referenzhandbuch (:ref:`customization`)." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6607 msgid "" "As a consequence, the list ``[1, 2]`` is considered equal to ``[1.0, 2.0]``, " "and similarly for tuples." @@ -9926,11 +12009,13 @@ msgstr "" "Folglich gilt die Liste ``[1, 2]`` als gleich zu ``[1.0, 2.0]``, und " "Entsprechendes gilt für Tupel." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6610 msgid "They must have since the parser can't tell the type of the operands." msgstr "" "Sie müssen dieselbe Priorität haben, da der Parser den Typ der Operanden " "nicht unterscheiden kann." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6612 msgid "" "Cased characters are those with general category property being one of " "\"Lu\" (Letter, uppercase), \"Ll\" (Letter, lowercase), or \"Lt\" (Letter, " @@ -9940,6 +12025,7 @@ msgstr "" "Eigenschaft \"Lu\" (Letter, uppercase), \"Ll\" (Letter, lowercase) oder " "\"Lt\" (Letter, titlecase) ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6615 msgid "" "To format only a tuple you should therefore provide a singleton tuple whose " "only element is the tuple to be formatted." @@ -9947,542 +12033,1477 @@ msgstr "" "Um ausschließlich ein Tupel zu formatieren, sollte man daher ein Singleton-" "Tupel bereitstellen, dessen einziges Element das zu formatierende Tupel ist." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:13 msgid "built-in" msgstr "eingebaut" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:13 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:332 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1197 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1219 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1234 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5302 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6319 msgid "types" msgstr "types" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1234 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5302 msgid "statement" msgstr "Anweisung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "if" msgstr "if" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "while" msgstr "while" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "truth" msgstr "Wahrheit" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "value" msgstr "Wert" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:83 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:869 msgid "Boolean" msgstr "Boolesch" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:83 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "operations" msgstr "Operationen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:34 msgid "false" msgstr "Falsch" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:44 msgid "true" msgstr "Wahr" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:54 msgid "None (Built-in object)" msgstr "None (Eingebautes Objekt)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:54 msgid "False (Built-in object)" msgstr "False (Eingebautes Objekt)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:66 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:100 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:197 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 msgid "operator" msgstr "Operator" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:66 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:100 msgid "or" msgstr "or" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:66 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:100 msgid "and" msgstr "and" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:66 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:869 msgid "False" msgstr "False" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:66 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:869 msgid "True" msgstr "True" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:100 msgid "not" msgstr "not" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "chaining" msgstr "Verkettung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "comparisons" msgstr "Vergleiche" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "comparison" msgstr "Vergleich" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "==" msgstr "==" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "< (less)" msgstr "< (kleiner)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "<=" msgstr "<=" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "> (greater)" msgstr "> (größer)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid ">=" msgstr ">=" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "!=" msgstr "!=" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "is" msgstr "is" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:125 msgid "is not" msgstr "is not" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:165 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:986 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1197 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1219 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1384 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1470 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1518 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1639 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1773 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3299 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3318 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3431 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5083 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5302 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5796 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6063 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6238 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6283 msgid "object" msgstr "Objekt" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:165 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:332 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 msgid "numeric" msgstr "numerisch" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:165 msgid "objects" msgstr "Objekte" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:165 msgid "comparing" msgstr "Vergleichen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:175 msgid "__eq__() (instance method)" msgstr "__eq__() (Instanzmethode)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:175 msgid "__ne__() (instance method)" msgstr "__ne__() (Instanzmethode)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:175 msgid "__lt__() (instance method)" msgstr "__lt__() (Instanzmethode)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:175 msgid "__le__() (instance method)" msgstr "__le__() (Instanzmethode)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:175 msgid "__gt__() (instance method)" msgstr "__gt__() (Instanzmethode)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:175 msgid "__ge__() (instance method)" msgstr "__ge__() (Instanzmethode)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:197 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 msgid "in" msgstr "in" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:197 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 msgid "not in" msgstr "not in" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "integer" msgstr "Ganzzahl" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 msgid "floating-point" msgstr "Gleitkomma" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 msgid "complex number" msgstr "komplexe Zahl" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 msgid "C" msgstr "C" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:210 msgid "language" msgstr "Sprache" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 msgid "literals" msgstr "Literale" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 msgid "hexadecimal" msgstr "hexadezimal" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 msgid "octal" msgstr "oktal" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:231 msgid "binary" msgstr "binär" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "arithmetic" msgstr "Arithmetik" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1197 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5302 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6290 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6304 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6319 msgid "built-in function" msgstr "eingebaute Funktion" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "int" msgstr "int" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "float" msgstr "float" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "complex" msgstr "complex" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3171 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4445 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "+ (Plus)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "unary operator" msgstr "unärer Operator" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "binary operator" msgstr "binärer Operator" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3171 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4445 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "- (Minus)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3128 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4402 msgid "* (asterisk)" msgstr "* (Sternchen)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "/ (slash)" msgstr "/ (Schrägstrich)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "//" msgstr "//" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3091 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4370 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "% (Prozent)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:251 msgid "**" msgstr "**" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:332 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1234 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5302 msgid "operations on" msgstr "Operationen auf" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:332 msgid "conjugate() (complex number method)" msgstr "conjugate() (Methode für komplexe Zahlen)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1841 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3299 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6319 msgid "module" msgstr "Modul" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 msgid "math" msgstr "math" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 msgid "floor() (in module math)" msgstr "floor() (im Modul math)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 msgid "ceil() (in module math)" msgstr "ceil() (im Modul math)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 msgid "trunc() (in module math)" msgstr "trunc() (im Modul math)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:351 msgid "conversions" msgstr "Konvertierungen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "bitwise" msgstr "bitweise" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "shifting" msgstr "Shiften" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "masking" msgstr "Maskieren" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "| (vertical bar)" msgstr "| (vertikaler Strich)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "^ (Caret)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "& (ampersand)" msgstr "& (Kaufmanns-Und)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "<<" msgstr "<<" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid ">>" msgstr ">>" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:409 msgid "~ (tilde)" msgstr "~ (Tilde)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:869 msgid "values" msgstr "Werte" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 msgid "iterator protocol" msgstr "Iterator-Protokoll" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5709 msgid "protocol" msgstr "Protokoll" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 msgid "iterator" msgstr "Iterator" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:986 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1197 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1219 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1234 msgid "sequence" msgstr "Sequenz" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 msgid "iteration" msgstr "Iteration" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 msgid "container" msgstr "Container" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:899 msgid "iteration over" msgstr "Iteration über" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5302 msgid "len" msgstr "len" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 msgid "min" msgstr "min" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 msgid "max" msgstr "max" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 msgid "concatenation" msgstr "Verkettung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 msgid "operation" msgstr "Operation" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 msgid "repetition" msgstr "Wiederholung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1234 msgid "subscript" msgstr "Subskript" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1005 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1234 msgid "slice" msgstr "Slice" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1052 msgid "loop" msgstr "Schleife" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1052 msgid "over mutable sequence" msgstr "über veränderliche Sequenz" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1052 msgid "mutable sequence" msgstr "veränderliche Sequenz" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1052 msgid "loop over" msgstr "Schleife über" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1197 msgid "immutable" msgstr "unveränderlich" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1197 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1470 msgid "tuple" msgstr "tuple" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1197 msgid "hash" msgstr "hash" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1219 msgid "mutable" msgstr "veränderlich" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1219 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1234 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1384 msgid "list" msgstr "list" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1219 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3299 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3431 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3546 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4370 msgid "bytearray" msgstr "bytearray" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1234 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5302 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6063 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6319 msgid "type" msgstr "Typ" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1234 msgid "assignment" msgstr "Zuweisung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1234 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5302 msgid "del" msgstr "del" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1518 msgid "range" msgstr "range" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1639 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1786 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1833 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3091 msgid "string" msgstr "String" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1639 msgid "text sequence type" msgstr "Textsequenztyp" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1639 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1786 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1806 msgid "str (built-in class)" msgstr "str (eingebaute Klasse)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1639 msgid "(see also string)" msgstr "(siehe auch string)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1773 msgid "io.StringIO" msgstr "io.StringIO" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1806 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3291 msgid "buffer protocol" msgstr "Pufferprotokoll" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1806 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3299 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3318 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3546 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4370 msgid "bytes" msgstr "bytes" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1833 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3546 msgid "methods" msgstr "Methoden" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:1841 msgid "re" msgstr "re" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2689 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4224 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "universelle Zeilenenden" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2689 msgid "str.splitlines method" msgstr "str.splitlines-Methode" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "! formatted string literal" msgstr "! formatiertes String-Literal" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "formatted string literals" msgstr "formatierte String-Literale" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "! f-string" msgstr "! f-String" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "f-strings" msgstr "f-Strings" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "fstring" msgstr "fstring" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "interpolated string literal" msgstr "interpoliertes String-Literal" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "formatted literal" msgstr "formatiertes Literal" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "interpolated literal" msgstr "interpoliertes Literal" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "{} (geschweifte Klammern)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "in formatted string literal" msgstr "in formatiertem String-Literal" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "! (exclamation mark)" msgstr "! (Ausrufezeichen)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr ": (Doppelpunkt)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "= (Gleichheitszeichen)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:2919 msgid "for help in debugging using string literals" msgstr "als Hilfe beim Debuggen mittels String-Literalen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3091 msgid "formatting, string (%)" msgstr "Formatierung, String (%)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3091 msgid "interpolation, string (%)" msgstr "Interpolation, String (%)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3091 msgid "formatting, printf" msgstr "Formatierung, printf" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3091 msgid "interpolation, printf" msgstr "Interpolation, printf" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3091 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4370 msgid "printf-style formatting" msgstr "Formatierung im printf-Stil" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3091 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4370 msgid "sprintf-style formatting" msgstr "Formatierung im sprintf-Stil" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3128 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4402 msgid "() (parentheses)" msgstr "() (runde Klammern)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3128 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3171 +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4402 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4445 msgid "in printf-style formatting" msgstr "in Formatierung im printf-Stil" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3128 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4402 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr ". (Punkt)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3171 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4445 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "# (Raute)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3171 ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4445 msgid "space" msgstr "Leerzeichen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3291 msgid "binary sequence types" msgstr "binäre Sequenztypen" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3299 msgid "memoryview" msgstr "memoryview" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:3299 msgid "array" msgstr "Array" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4224 msgid "bytes.splitlines method" msgstr "bytes.splitlines-Methode" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4224 msgid "bytearray.splitlines method" msgstr "bytearray.splitlines-Methode" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4370 msgid "formatting" msgstr "Formatierung" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4370 msgid "bytes (%)" msgstr "bytes (%)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4370 msgid "bytearray (%)" msgstr "bytearray (%)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:4370 msgid "interpolation" msgstr "Interpolation" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5083 msgid "set" msgstr "set" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5302 msgid "mapping" msgstr "Mapping" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5302 msgid "dictionary" msgstr "Dictionary" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5414 msgid "__missing__()" msgstr "__missing__()" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5709 msgid "context manager" msgstr "Kontext-Manager" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5709 msgid "context management protocol" msgstr "Kontextmanagement-Protokoll" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5709 msgid "context management" msgstr "Kontextmanagement" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5784 msgid "annotation" msgstr "Annotation" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5784 msgid "type annotation; type hint" msgstr "Typ-Annotation; Type-Hint" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5796 msgid "GenericAlias" msgstr "GenericAlias" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5796 msgid "Generic" msgstr "Generic" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:5796 msgid "Alias" msgstr "Alias" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6063 msgid "Union" msgstr "Union" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6063 msgid "union" msgstr "Union" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6238 msgid "method" msgstr "Methode" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6283 msgid "code" msgstr "Code" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6283 msgid "code object" msgstr "Code-Objekt" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6290 msgid "compile" msgstr "compile" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6290 msgid "__code__ (function object attribute)" msgstr "__code__ (Funktionsobjekt-Attribut)" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6304 msgid "exec" msgstr "exec" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6304 msgid "eval" msgstr "eval" +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6343 msgid "..." msgstr "..." +#: ../../library/stdtypes.rst:6343 msgid "ellipsis literal" msgstr "Ellipsis-Literal" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "By default, an object is considered true unless its class defines either " +#~ "a :meth:`~object.__bool__` method that returns ``False`` or a :meth:" +#~ "`~object.__len__` method that returns zero, when called with the object. " +#~ "[1]_ Here are most of the built-in objects considered false:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Standardmäßig gilt ein Objekt als wahr, es sei denn, seine Klasse " +#~ "definiert entweder eine :meth:`~object.__bool__`-Methode, die ``False`` " +#~ "zurückgibt, oder eine :meth:`~object.__len__`-Methode, die null " +#~ "zurückgibt, wenn sie mit dem Objekt aufgerufen wird. [1]_ Hier sind die " +#~ "meisten der eingebauten Objekte, die als falsch gelten:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Objects of different types, except different numeric types, never compare " +#~ "equal. The ``==`` operator is always defined but for some object types " +#~ "(for example, class objects) is equivalent to :keyword:`is`. The ``<``, " +#~ "``<=``, ``>`` and ``>=`` operators are only defined where they make " +#~ "sense; for example, they raise a :exc:`TypeError` exception when one of " +#~ "the arguments is a complex number." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Objekte verschiedener Typen, mit Ausnahme verschiedener numerischer " +#~ "Typen, sind bei einem Vergleich niemals gleich. Der Operator ``==`` ist " +#~ "immer definiert, entspricht aber für einige Objekttypen (z. B. " +#~ "Klassenobjekte) dem Operator :keyword:`is`. Die Operatoren ``<``, ``<=``, " +#~ "``>`` und ``>=`` sind nur dort definiert, wo sie sinnvoll sind." +#~ "Beispielsweise lösen sie eine :exc:`TypeError`-Ausnahme aus, wenn eines " +#~ "der Argumente eine komplexe Zahl ist." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Python fully supports mixed arithmetic: when a binary arithmetic operator " +#~ "has operands of different numeric types, the operand with the " +#~ "\"narrower\" type is widened to that of the other, where integer is " +#~ "narrower than floating point. Arithmetic with complex and real operands " +#~ "is defined by the usual mathematical formula, for example::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Python unterstützt gemischte Arithmetik vollständig: Wenn ein binärer " +#~ "arithmetischer Operator Operanden unterschiedlicher numerischer Typen " +#~ "hat, wird der Operand mit dem „engeren“ Typ zu dem des anderen erweitert, " +#~ "wobei Integer enger als Gleitkommazahl ist. Arithmetik mit komplexen und " +#~ "reellen Operanden ist durch die übliche mathematische Formel definiert, " +#~ "zum Beispiel::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "where the optional ``sign`` may by either ``+`` or ``-``, ``integer`` and " +#~ "``fraction`` are strings of hexadecimal digits, and ``exponent`` is a " +#~ "decimal integer with an optional leading sign. Case is not significant, " +#~ "and there must be at least one hexadecimal digit in either the integer or " +#~ "the fraction. This syntax is similar to the syntax specified in section " +#~ "6.4.4.2 of the C99 standard, and also to the syntax used in Java 1.5 " +#~ "onwards. In particular, the output of :meth:`float.hex` is usable as a " +#~ "hexadecimal floating-point literal in C or Java code, and hexadecimal " +#~ "strings produced by C's ``%a`` format character or Java's ``Double." +#~ "toHexString`` are accepted by :meth:`float.fromhex`." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "wobei das optionale ``sign`` entweder ``+`` oder ``-`` sein kann, " +#~ "``integer`` und ``fraction`` Zeichenketten aus Hexadezimalziffern sind " +#~ "und ``exponent`` eine Dezimal-Ganzzahl mit einem optionalen führenden " +#~ "Vorzeichen ist. Groß-/Kleinschreibung wird nicht unterschieden, und es " +#~ "muss mindestens eine Hexadezimalziffer entweder im Ganzzahl- oder im " +#~ "Nachkommateil vorhanden sein. Diese Syntax ähnelt der in Abschnitt " +#~ "6.4.4.2 des C99-Standards spezifizierten Syntax sowie der ab Java 1.5 " +#~ "verwendeten Syntax. Insbesondere ist die Ausgabe von :meth:`float.hex` " +#~ "als hexadezimales Gleitkomma-Literal in C- oder Java-Code verwendbar, und " +#~ "von C's ``%a``-Formatzeichen oder Java's ``Double.toHexString`` erzeugte " +#~ "Hexadezimal-Strings werden von :meth:`float.fromhex` akzeptiert." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The slice of *s* from *i* to *j* is defined as the sequence of items with " +#~ "index *k* such that ``i <= k < j``. If *i* or *j* is greater than " +#~ "``len(s)``, use ``len(s)``. If *i* is omitted or ``None``, use ``0``. " +#~ "If *j* is omitted or ``None``, use ``len(s)``. If *i* is greater than or " +#~ "equal to *j*, the slice is empty." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Der Ausschnitt (Slice) von *s* von *i* bis *j* ist definiert als die " +#~ "Sequenz von Elementen mit dem Index *k*, sodass ``i <= k < j`` gilt. Wenn " +#~ "*i* oder *j* größer als ``len(s)`` ist, wird ``len(s)`` verwendet. Wenn " +#~ "*i* weggelassen wird oder ``None`` ist, wird ``0`` verwendet. Wenn *j* " +#~ "weggelassen wird oder ``None`` ist, wird ``len(s)`` verwendet. Wenn *i* " +#~ "größer oder gleich *j* ist, ist der Ausschnitt leer." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Append *value* to the end of the sequence This is equivalent to writing " +#~ "``seq[len(seq):len(seq)] = [value]``." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Hängt *value* an das Ende der Sequenz an. Dies entspricht ``seq[len(seq):" +#~ "len(seq)] = [value]``." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Retrieve the item at *index* and also removes it from *sequence*. By " +#~ "default, the last item in *sequence* is removed and returned." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Ruft das Element am *index* ab und entfernt es gleichzeitig aus " +#~ "*sequence*. Standardmäßig wird das letzte Element in *sequence* entfernt " +#~ "und zurückgegeben." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Casefolding is similar to lowercasing but more aggressive because it is " +#~ "intended to remove all case distinctions in a string. For example, the " +#~ "German lowercase letter ``'ß'`` is equivalent to ``\"ss\"``. Since it is " +#~ "already lowercase, :meth:`lower` would do nothing to ``'ß'``; :meth:" +#~ "`casefold` converts it to ``\"ss\"``." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Casefolding ähnelt der Kleinschreibung, ist jedoch aggressiver, da es " +#~ "darauf abzielt, alle Unterschiede in der Groß-/Kleinschreibung in einem " +#~ "String zu entfernen. Beispielsweise entspricht der deutsche " +#~ "Kleinbuchstabe ``'ß'`` dem String ``\"ss\"``. Da er bereits " +#~ "kleingeschrieben ist, würde :meth:`lower` an ``'ß'`` nichts ändern; :meth:" +#~ "`casefold` wandelt ihn in ``\"ss\"`` um." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Perform a string formatting operation. The string on which this method " +#~ "is called can contain literal text or replacement fields delimited by " +#~ "braces ``{}``. Each replacement field contains either the numeric index " +#~ "of a positional argument, or the name of a keyword argument. Returns a " +#~ "copy of the string where each replacement field is replaced with the " +#~ "string value of the corresponding argument." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Führt eine String-Formatierungsoperation durch. Der String, auf dem diese " +#~ "Methode aufgerufen wird, kann Literaltext oder durch geschweifte Klammern " +#~ "``{}`` begrenzte Ersetzungsfelder enthalten. Jedes Ersetzungsfeld enthält " +#~ "entweder den numerischen Index eines Positionsarguments oder den Namen " +#~ "eines Schlüsselwort-Arguments. Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei " +#~ "der jedes Ersetzungsfeld durch den String-Wert des entsprechenden " +#~ "Arguments ersetzt wird." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Like :meth:`~str.find`, but raise :exc:`ValueError` when the substring is " +#~ "not found." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Wie :meth:`~str.find`, löst jedoch einen :exc:`ValueError` aus, wenn der " +#~ "Teilstring nicht gefunden wird." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphanumeric and " +#~ "there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. A character ``c`` " +#~ "is alphanumeric if one of the following returns ``True``: ``c." +#~ "isalpha()``, ``c.isdecimal()``, ``c.isdigit()``, or ``c.isnumeric()``." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen im String alphanumerisch sind und " +#~ "mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``. Ein Zeichen " +#~ "``c`` ist alphanumerisch, wenn eines der folgenden ``True`` zurückgibt: " +#~ "``c.isalpha()``, ``c.isdecimal()``, ``c.isdigit()`` oder ``c." +#~ "isnumeric()``." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are alphabetic and there " +#~ "is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Alphabetic characters " +#~ "are those characters defined in the Unicode character database as " +#~ "\"Letter\", i.e., those with general category property being one of " +#~ "\"Lm\", \"Lt\", \"Lu\", \"Ll\", or \"Lo\". Note that this is different " +#~ "from the `Alphabetic property defined in the section 4.10 'Letters, " +#~ "Alphabetic, and Ideographic' of the Unicode Standard `_." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen im String alphabetisch sind und " +#~ "mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``. " +#~ "Alphabetische Zeichen sind diejenigen Zeichen, die in der Unicode-" +#~ "Zeichendatenbank als \"Buchstabe\" definiert sind, d. h. solche, deren " +#~ "allgemeine Kategorie-Eigenschaft \"Lm\", \"Lt\", \"Lu\", \"Ll\" oder " +#~ "\"Lo\" ist. Beachte, dass sich dies von der `Alphabetic-Eigenschaft " +#~ "unterscheidet, die in Abschnitt 4.10 'Letters, Alphabetic, and " +#~ "Ideographic' des Unicode-Standards `_ definiert ist." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return ``True`` if the string is empty or all characters in the string " +#~ "are ASCII, ``False`` otherwise. ASCII characters have code points in the " +#~ "range U+0000-U+007F." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn der String leer ist oder alle Zeichen im " +#~ "String ASCII sind, andernfalls ``False``. ASCII-Zeichen haben Codepunkte " +#~ "im Bereich U+0000-U+007F." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are decimal characters " +#~ "and there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Decimal " +#~ "characters are those that can be used to form numbers in base 10, e.g. " +#~ "U+0660, ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO. Formally a decimal character is a " +#~ "character in the Unicode General Category \"Nd\"." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen im String Dezimalzeichen sind und " +#~ "mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``. " +#~ "Dezimalzeichen sind solche, die zur Bildung von Zahlen zur Basis 10 " +#~ "verwendet werden können, z. B. U+0660, ARABISCH-INDISCHE ZIFFER NULL. " +#~ "Formal ist ein Dezimalzeichen ein Zeichen in der allgemeinen Unicode-" +#~ "Kategorie \"Nd\"." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are digits and there is " +#~ "at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Digits include decimal " +#~ "characters and digits that need special handling, such as the " +#~ "compatibility superscript digits. This covers digits which cannot be used " +#~ "to form numbers in base 10, like the Kharosthi numbers. Formally, a " +#~ "digit is a character that has the property value Numeric_Type=Digit or " +#~ "Numeric_Type=Decimal." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen im String Ziffern sind und " +#~ "mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``. Ziffern " +#~ "umfassen Dezimalzeichen sowie Ziffern, die eine besondere Behandlung " +#~ "erfordern, wie etwa die hochgestellten Kompatibilitätsziffern. Dies deckt " +#~ "Ziffern ab, die nicht zur Bildung von Zahlen zur Basis 10 verwendet " +#~ "werden können, wie die Kharosthi-Zahlen. Formal ist eine Ziffer ein " +#~ "Zeichen, das den Eigenschaftswert Numeric_Type=Digit oder " +#~ "Numeric_Type=Decimal besitzt." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return ``True`` if all characters in the string are numeric characters, " +#~ "and there is at least one character, ``False`` otherwise. Numeric " +#~ "characters include digit characters, and all characters that have the " +#~ "Unicode numeric value property, e.g. U+2155, VULGAR FRACTION ONE FIFTH. " +#~ "Formally, numeric characters are those with the property value " +#~ "Numeric_Type=Digit, Numeric_Type=Decimal or Numeric_Type=Numeric." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt ``True`` zurück, wenn alle Zeichen im String numerische Zeichen sind " +#~ "und mindestens ein Zeichen vorhanden ist, andernfalls ``False``. " +#~ "Numerische Zeichen umfassen Ziffernzeichen und alle Zeichen, die die " +#~ "Unicode-Eigenschaft eines numerischen Werts haben, z. B. U+2155, " +#~ "GEWÖHNLICHER BRUCH EIN FÜNFTEL. Formal sind numerische Zeichen diejenigen " +#~ "mit dem Eigenschaftswert Numeric_Type=Digit, Numeric_Type=Decimal oder " +#~ "Numeric_Type=Numeric." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return a string which is the concatenation of the strings in *iterable*. " +#~ "A :exc:`TypeError` will be raised if there are any non-string values in " +#~ "*iterable*, including :class:`bytes` objects. The separator between " +#~ "elements is the string providing this method." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt einen String zurück, der die Verkettung der Strings in *iterable* " +#~ "ist. Ein :exc:`TypeError` wird ausgelöst, wenn sich Nicht-String-Werte in " +#~ "*iterable* befinden, einschließlich :class:`bytes`-Objekten. Das " +#~ "Trennzeichen zwischen den Elementen ist der String, der diese Methode " +#~ "bereitstellt." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return a copy of the string with all the cased characters [4]_ converted " +#~ "to lowercase." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei der alle Zeichen mit Groß-/" +#~ "Kleinschreibung [4]_ in Kleinbuchstaben umgewandelt wurden." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If the string starts with the *prefix* string, return " +#~ "``string[len(prefix):]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the original " +#~ "string::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Wenn der String mit dem Präfix-String *prefix* beginnt, wird " +#~ "``string[len(prefix):]`` zurückgegeben. Andernfalls wird eine Kopie des " +#~ "ursprünglichen Strings zurückgegeben::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If the string ends with the *suffix* string and that *suffix* is not " +#~ "empty, return ``string[:-len(suffix)]``. Otherwise, return a copy of the " +#~ "original string::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Wenn der String mit dem Suffix-String *suffix* endet und dieses *suffix* " +#~ "nicht leer ist, wird ``string[:-len(suffix)]`` zurückgegeben. Andernfalls " +#~ "wird eine Kopie des ursprünglichen Strings zurückgegeben::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return a copy of the string with all occurrences of substring *old* " +#~ "replaced by *new*. If *count* is given, only the first *count* " +#~ "occurrences are replaced. If *count* is not specified or ``-1``, then all " +#~ "occurrences are replaced." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei der alle Vorkommen des " +#~ "Teilstrings *old* durch *new* ersetzt wurden. Wenn *count* angegeben ist, " +#~ "werden nur die ersten *count* Vorkommen ersetzt. Wenn *count* nicht " +#~ "angegeben oder ``-1`` ist, werden alle Vorkommen ersetzt." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return the highest index in the string where substring *sub* is found, " +#~ "such that *sub* is contained within ``s[start:end]``. Optional arguments " +#~ "*start* and *end* are interpreted as in slice notation. Return ``-1`` on " +#~ "failure." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt den höchsten Index im String zurück, an dem der Teilstring *sub* " +#~ "gefunden wird, sodass *sub* innerhalb von ``s[start:end]`` enthalten ist. " +#~ "Die optionalen Argumente *start* und *end* werden wie in der Slice-" +#~ "Notation interpretiert. Gibt im Fehlerfall ``-1`` zurück." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Like :meth:`rfind` but raises :exc:`ValueError` when the substring *sub* " +#~ "is not found." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Wie :meth:`rfind`, löst jedoch einen :exc:`ValueError` aus, wenn der " +#~ "Teilstring *sub* nicht gefunden wird." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return a copy of the string with trailing characters removed. The " +#~ "*chars* argument is a string specifying the set of characters to be " +#~ "removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument defaults to " +#~ "removing whitespace. The *chars* argument is not a suffix; rather, all " +#~ "combinations of its values are stripped::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei der nachfolgende Zeichen entfernt " +#~ "wurden. Das Argument *chars* ist ein String, der die Menge der zu " +#~ "entfernenden Zeichen angibt. Wenn es weggelassen wird oder ``None`` ist, " +#~ "entfernt das Argument *chars* standardmäßig Whitespaces. Das Argument " +#~ "*chars* ist kein Suffix; vielmehr werden alle Kombinationen seiner Werte " +#~ "abgeschnitten::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "See :meth:`str.removesuffix` for a method that will remove a single " +#~ "suffix string rather than all of a set of characters. For example::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Siehe :meth:`str.removesuffix` für eine Methode, die einen einzelnen " +#~ "Suffix-String anstelle einer Menge aller Zeichen entfernt. Zum Beispiel::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return a copy of the string with the leading and trailing characters " +#~ "removed. The *chars* argument is a string specifying the set of " +#~ "characters to be removed. If omitted or ``None``, the *chars* argument " +#~ "defaults to removing whitespace. The *chars* argument is not a prefix or " +#~ "suffix; rather, all combinations of its values are stripped::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei der die führenden und " +#~ "nachgestellten Zeichen entfernt wurden. Das Argument *chars* ist ein " +#~ "String, der die Menge der zu entfernenden Zeichen angibt. Wenn es " +#~ "weggelassen wird oder ``None`` ist, entfernt das Argument *chars* " +#~ "standardmäßig Whitespaces. Das Argument *chars* ist weder ein Präfix noch " +#~ "ein Suffix; vielmehr werden alle Kombinationen seiner Werte " +#~ "abgeschnitten::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The outermost leading and trailing *chars* argument values are stripped " +#~ "from the string. Characters are removed from the leading end until " +#~ "reaching a string character that is not contained in the set of " +#~ "characters in *chars*. A similar action takes place on the trailing end. " +#~ "For example::" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Die äußersten führenden und nachgestellten Werte des *chars*-Arguments " +#~ "werden vom String entfernt. Zeichen werden am führenden Ende entfernt, " +#~ "bis ein Zeichen erreicht wird, das nicht in der Zeichenmenge von *chars* " +#~ "enthalten ist. Ein entsprechender Vorgang findet am nachgestellten Ende " +#~ "statt. Zum Beispiel::" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Return a copy of the string with uppercase characters converted to " +#~ "lowercase and vice versa. Note that it is not necessarily true that ``s." +#~ "swapcase().swapcase() == s``." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Gibt eine Kopie des Strings zurück, bei der Großbuchstaben in " +#~ "Kleinbuchstaben umgewandelt wurden und umgekehrt. Beachte, dass ``s." +#~ "swapcase().swapcase() == s`` nicht zwingend wahr sein muss." + +#~ msgid "Added the debugging operator (``=``)" +#~ msgstr "Der Debugging-Operator (``=``) wurde hinzugefügt" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "An :dfn:`f-string` (formally a :dfn:`formatted string literal`) is a " +#~ "string literal that is prefixed with ``f`` or ``F``. This type of string " +#~ "literal allows embedding arbitrary Python expressions within *replacement " +#~ "fields*, which are delimited by curly brackets (``{}``). These " +#~ "expressions are evaluated at runtime, similarly to :meth:`str.format`, " +#~ "and are converted into regular :class:`str` objects. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Ein :dfn:`f-String ` (formal ein :dfn:`formatiertes String-" +#~ "Literal `) ist ein String-Literal mit dem " +#~ "Präfix ``f`` oder ``F``. Dieser Typ von String-Literal ermöglicht das " +#~ "Einbetten beliebiger Python-Ausdrücke in *Ersetzungsfelder*, die durch " +#~ "geschweifte Klammern (``{}``) begrenzt sind. Diese Ausdrücke werden zur " +#~ "Laufzeit ähnlich wie bei :meth:`str.format` ausgewertet und in reguläre :" +#~ "class:`str`-Objekte umgewandelt. Zum Beispiel:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ">>> who = 'nobody'\n" +#~ ">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" +#~ ">>> f'{who.title()} expects the {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" +#~ "'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ">>> who = 'nobody'\n" +#~ ">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" +#~ ">>> f'{who.title()} expects the {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" +#~ "'Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition!'" + +#~ msgid "It is also possible to use a multi line f-string:" +#~ msgstr "Es ist auch möglich, einen mehrzeiligen f-String zu verwenden:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ">>> f'''This is a string\n" +#~ "... on two lines'''\n" +#~ "'This is a string\\non two lines'" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ">>> f'''This is a string\n" +#~ "... on two lines'''\n" +#~ "'This is a string\\non two lines'" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "A single opening curly bracket, ``'{'``, marks a *replacement field* that " +#~ "can contain any Python expression:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Eine einzelne öffnende geschweifte Klammer, ``'{'``, kennzeichnet ein " +#~ "*Ersetzungsfeld*, das jeden beliebigen Python-Ausdruck enthalten kann:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" +#~ ">>> f'The {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" +#~ "'The Spanish Inquisition!'" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ">>> nationality = 'Spanish'\n" +#~ ">>> f'The {nationality} Inquisition!'\n" +#~ "'The Spanish Inquisition!'" + +#~ msgid "To include a literal ``{`` or ``}``, use a double bracket:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Um ein literales ``{`` oder ``}`` einzufügen, verwende doppelte Klammern:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ">>> x = 42\n" +#~ ">>> f'{{x}} is {x}'\n" +#~ "'{x} is 42'" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ">>> x = 42\n" +#~ ">>> f'{{x}} is {x}'\n" +#~ "'{x} is 42'" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Functions can also be used, and :ref:`format specifiers `:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Es können auch Funktionen und :ref:`Formatspezifizierer ` " +#~ "verwendet werden:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ">>> from math import sqrt\n" +#~ ">>> f'√2 \\N{ALMOST EQUAL TO} {sqrt(2):.5f}'\n" +#~ "'√2 ≈ 1.41421'" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ">>> from math import sqrt\n" +#~ ">>> f'√2 \\N{ALMOST EQUAL TO} {sqrt(2):.5f}'\n" +#~ "'√2 ≈ 1.41421'" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Any non-string expression is converted using :func:`str`, by default:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Jeder Nicht-String-Ausdruck wird standardmäßig mittels :func:`str` " +#~ "konvertiert:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" +#~ ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)}'\n" +#~ "'1/3'" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" +#~ ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)}'\n" +#~ "'1/3'" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "To use an explicit conversion, use the ``!`` (exclamation mark) operator, " +#~ "followed by any of the valid formats, which are:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Um eine explizite Konvertierung zu verwenden, nutze den Operator ``!`` " +#~ "(Ausrufezeichen), gefolgt von einem der gültigen Formate:" + +#~ msgid "``!a``" +#~ msgstr "``!a``" + +#~ msgid ":func:`ascii`" +#~ msgstr ":func:`ascii`" + +#~ msgid "``!r``" +#~ msgstr "``!r``" + +#~ msgid ":func:`repr`" +#~ msgstr ":func:`repr`" + +#~ msgid "``!s``" +#~ msgstr "``!s``" + +#~ msgid ":func:`str`" +#~ msgstr ":func:`str`" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" +#~ ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)!s}'\n" +#~ "'1/3'\n" +#~ ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)!r}'\n" +#~ "'Fraction(1, 3)'\n" +#~ ">>> question = '¿Dónde está el Presidente?'\n" +#~ ">>> print(f'{question!a}')\n" +#~ "'\\xbfD\\xf3nde est\\xe1 el Presidente?'" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" +#~ ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)!s}'\n" +#~ "'1/3'\n" +#~ ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 3)!r}'\n" +#~ "'Fraction(1, 3)'\n" +#~ ">>> question = '¿Dónde está el Presidente?'\n" +#~ ">>> print(f'{question!a}')\n" +#~ "'\\xbfD\\xf3nde est\\xe1 el Presidente?'" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "While debugging it may be helpful to see both the expression and its " +#~ "value, by using the equals sign (``=``) after the expression. This " +#~ "preserves spaces within the brackets, and can be used with a converter. " +#~ "By default, the debugging operator uses the :func:`repr` (``!r``) " +#~ "conversion. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Beim Debuggen kann es hilfreich sein, sowohl den Ausdruck als auch seinen " +#~ "Wert zu sehen, indem das Gleichheitszeichen (``=``) nach dem Ausdruck " +#~ "verwendet wird. Dies behält Leerzeichen innerhalb der Klammern bei und " +#~ "kann mit einem Konverter kombiniert werden. Standardmäßig verwendet der " +#~ "Debugging-Operator die :func:`repr`-Konvertierung (``!r``). Zum Beispiel:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" +#~ ">>> calculation = Fraction(1, 3)\n" +#~ ">>> f'{calculation=}'\n" +#~ "'calculation=Fraction(1, 3)'\n" +#~ ">>> f'{calculation = }'\n" +#~ "'calculation = Fraction(1, 3)'\n" +#~ ">>> f'{calculation = !s}'\n" +#~ "'calculation = 1/3'" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" +#~ ">>> calculation = Fraction(1, 3)\n" +#~ ">>> f'{calculation=}'\n" +#~ "'calculation=Fraction(1, 3)'\n" +#~ ">>> f'{calculation = }'\n" +#~ "'calculation = Fraction(1, 3)'\n" +#~ ">>> f'{calculation = !s}'\n" +#~ "'calculation = 1/3'" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Once the output has been evaluated, it can be formatted using a :ref:" +#~ "`format specifier ` following a colon (``':'``). After the " +#~ "expression has been evaluated, and possibly converted to a string, the :" +#~ "meth:`!__format__` method of the result is called with the format " +#~ "specifier, or the empty string if no format specifier is given. The " +#~ "formatted result is then used as the final value for the replacement " +#~ "field. For example:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Sobald die Ausgabe ausgewertet wurde, kann sie mit einem :ref:" +#~ "`Formatspezifizierer ` nach einem Doppelpunkt (``':'``) " +#~ "formatiert werden. Nachdem der Ausdruck ausgewertet und gegebenenfalls in " +#~ "einen String konvertiert wurde, wird die Methode :meth:`!__format__` des " +#~ "Ergebnisses mit dem Formatspezifizierer aufgerufen bzw. mit dem leeren " +#~ "String, falls kein Formatspezifizierer angegeben ist. Das formatierte " +#~ "Ergebnis wird dann als endgültiger Wert für das Ersetzungsfeld verwendet. " +#~ "Zum Beispiel:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" +#~ ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 7):.6f}'\n" +#~ "'0.142857'\n" +#~ ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 7):_^+10}'\n" +#~ "'___+1/7___'" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ">>> from fractions import Fraction\n" +#~ ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 7):.6f}'\n" +#~ "'0.142857'\n" +#~ ">>> f'{Fraction(1, 7):_^+10}'\n" +#~ "'___+1/7___'" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This :class:`bytearray` class method returns bytearray object, decoding " +#~ "the given string object. The string must contain two hexadecimal digits " +#~ "per byte, with ASCII whitespace being ignored." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Diese :class:`bytearray`-Klassenmethode gibt ein Bytearray-Objekt zurück, " +#~ "indem sie das angegebene String-Objekt dekodiert. Der String muss zwei " +#~ "Hexadezimalziffern pro Byte enthalten, wobei ASCII-Whitespaces ignoriert " +#~ "werden." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Bytes objects (``bytes``/``bytearray``) have one unique built-in " +#~ "operation: the ``%`` operator (modulo). This is also known as the bytes " +#~ "*formatting* or *interpolation* operator. Given ``format % values`` " +#~ "(where *format* is a bytes object), ``%`` conversion specifications in " +#~ "*format* are replaced with zero or more elements of *values*. The effect " +#~ "is similar to using the :c:func:`sprintf` in the C language." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Bytes-Objekte (``bytes``/``bytearray``) besitzen eine einzigartige " +#~ "eingebaute Operation: den Operator ``%`` (Modulo). Dieser wird auch als " +#~ "Bytes-*Formatierungs*- oder *Interpolations*-Operator bezeichnet. Bei " +#~ "``format % values`` (wobei *format* ein Bytes-Objekt ist) werden ``%``-" +#~ "Konvertierungsspezifikationen in *format* durch null oder mehr Elemente " +#~ "aus *values* ersetzt. Die Wirkung ähnelt der Verwendung von :c:func:" +#~ "`sprintf` in der Sprache C." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "``len(view)`` is equal to the length of :class:`~memoryview.tolist`, " +#~ "which is the nested list representation of the view. If ``view.ndim = " +#~ "1``, this is equal to the number of elements in the view." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "``len(view)`` ist gleich der Länge von :class:`~memoryview.tolist`, was " +#~ "der verschachtelten Listendarstellung des Views entspricht. Wenn ``view." +#~ "ndim == 1`` ist, entspricht dies der Anzahl der Elemente im View." + +#~ msgid "memoryviews can now be indexed with tuple of integers." +#~ msgstr "Memoryviews können nun mit Tupeln aus Ganzzahlen indiziert werden." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "There are currently two built-in set types, :class:`set` and :class:" +#~ "`frozenset`. The :class:`set` type is mutable --- the contents can be " +#~ "changed using methods like :meth:`~set.add` and :meth:`~set.remove`. " +#~ "Since it is mutable, it has no hash value and cannot be used as either a " +#~ "dictionary key or as an element of another set. The :class:`frozenset` " +#~ "type is immutable and :term:`hashable` --- its contents cannot be altered " +#~ "after it is created; it can therefore be used as a dictionary key or as " +#~ "an element of another set." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Derzeit gibt es zwei eingebaute Mengentypen: :class:`set` und :class:" +#~ "`frozenset`. Der Typ :class:`set` ist veränderlich – der Inhalt kann über " +#~ "Methoden wie :meth:`~set.add` und :meth:`~set.remove` geändert werden. Da " +#~ "er veränderlich ist, besitzt er keinen Hashwert und kann weder als " +#~ "Dictionary-Schlüssel noch als Element einer anderen Menge verwendet " +#~ "werden. Der Typ :class:`frozenset` ist unveränderlich und :term:`hashbar " +#~ "` – sein Inhalt kann nach der Erstellung nicht mehr geändert " +#~ "werden; er kann daher als Dictionary-Schlüssel oder als Element einer " +#~ "anderen Menge verwendet werden." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Note, the non-operator versions of :meth:`union`, :meth:`intersection`, :" +#~ "meth:`difference`, :meth:`symmetric_difference`, :meth:`issubset`, and :" +#~ "meth:`issuperset` methods will accept any iterable as an argument. In " +#~ "contrast, their operator based counterparts require their arguments to be " +#~ "sets. This precludes error-prone constructions like ``set('abc') & " +#~ "'cbs'`` in favor of the more readable ``set('abc').intersection('cbs')``." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Beachte, dass die Nicht-Operator-Versionen der Methoden :meth:`union`, :" +#~ "meth:`intersection`, :meth:`difference`, :meth:`symmetric_difference`, :" +#~ "meth:`issubset` und :meth:`issuperset` jedes Iterable als Argument " +#~ "akzeptieren. Im Gegensatz dazu erfordern deren operatorbasierte " +#~ "Gegenstücke, dass ihre Argumente Mengen sind. Dies schließt " +#~ "fehleranfällige Konstruktionen wie ``set('abc') & 'cbs'`` zugunsten des " +#~ "lesbareren ``set('abc').intersection('cbs')`` aus." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Note, the non-operator versions of the :meth:`update`, :meth:" +#~ "`intersection_update`, :meth:`difference_update`, and :meth:" +#~ "`symmetric_difference_update` methods will accept any iterable as an " +#~ "argument." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Beachte, dass die Nicht-Operator-Versionen der Methoden :meth:`update`, :" +#~ "meth:`intersection_update`, :meth:`difference_update` und :meth:" +#~ "`symmetric_difference_update` jedes Iterable als Argument akzeptieren." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Note, the *elem* argument to the :meth:`~object.__contains__`, :meth:" +#~ "`remove`, and :meth:`discard` methods may be a set. To support searching " +#~ "for an equivalent frozenset, a temporary one is created from *elem*." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Beachte, dass das Argument *elem* für die Methoden :meth:`~object." +#~ "__contains__`, :meth:`remove` und :meth:`discard` eine Menge sein kann. " +#~ "Um die Suche nach einem äquivalenten Frozenset zu unterstützen, wird aus " +#~ "*elem* vorübergehend ein solches erstellt." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The practical difference between a dict view and a list is that a dict " +#~ "view is a dynamic view on the dictionary's entries, which means that when " +#~ "the dictionary changes, the view reflects these changes." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Der praktische Unterschied zwischen einem Dict-View und einer Liste " +#~ "besteht darin, dass ein Dict-View ein dynamischer View auf die Einträge " +#~ "des Dictionaries ist, was bedeutet, dass der View Änderungen am " +#~ "Dictionary widerspiegelt." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Returning a true value from this method will cause the :keyword:`with` " +#~ "statement to suppress the exception and continue execution with the " +#~ "statement immediately following the :keyword:`!with` statement. Otherwise " +#~ "the exception continues propagating after this method has finished " +#~ "executing. Exceptions that occur during execution of this method will " +#~ "replace any exception that occurred in the body of the :keyword:`!with` " +#~ "statement." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Die Rückgabe eines wahren Wertes aus dieser Methode bewirkt, dass die :" +#~ "keyword:`with`-Anweisung die Ausnahme unterdrückt und die Ausführung mit " +#~ "der Anweisung unmittelbar nach der :keyword:`!with`-Anweisung fortsetzt. " +#~ "Andernfalls wird die Ausnahme nach Beendigung dieser Methode weiter " +#~ "weitergeleitet. Ausnahmen, die während der Ausführung dieser Methode " +#~ "auftreten, ersetzen jede Ausnahme, die im Körper der :keyword:`!with`-" +#~ "Anweisung aufgetreten ist." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "``GenericAlias`` objects are instances of the class :class:`types." +#~ "GenericAlias`, which can also be used to create ``GenericAlias`` objects " +#~ "directly." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "``GenericAlias``-Objekte sind Instanzen der Klasse :class:`types." +#~ "GenericAlias`, mit der ``GenericAlias``-Objekte auch direkt erstellt " +#~ "werden können." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The ``|`` operand cannot be used at runtime to define unions where one or " +#~ "more members is a forward reference. For example, ``int | \"Foo\"``, " +#~ "where ``\"Foo\"`` is a reference to a class not yet defined, will fail at " +#~ "runtime. For unions which include forward references, present the whole " +#~ "expression as a string, e.g. ``\"int | Foo\"``." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Der Operand ``|`` kann zur Laufzeit nicht verwendet werden, um Unions zu " +#~ "definieren, bei denen ein oder mehrere Elemente Vorwärtsreferenzen " +#~ "(Forward References) sind. Beispielsweise schlägt ``int | \"Foo\"`` zur " +#~ "Laufzeit fehl, wenn ``\"Foo\"`` eine Referenz auf eine noch nicht " +#~ "definierte Klasse ist. Für Unions, die Vorwärtsreferenzen enthalten, " +#~ "sollte der gesamte Ausdruck als String angegeben werden, z. B. ``\"int | " +#~ "Foo\"``." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Methods are functions that are called using the attribute notation. There " +#~ "are two flavors: :ref:`built-in methods ` (such as :meth:" +#~ "`~list.append` on lists) and :ref:`class instance method `. Built-in methods are described with the types that support " +#~ "them." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Methoden sind Funktionen, die mittels Attributnotation aufgerufen werden. " +#~ "Es gibt zwei Arten: :ref:`eingebaute Methoden ` (wie :" +#~ "meth:`~list.append` bei Listen) und :ref:`Klasseninstanzmethoden " +#~ "`. Eingebaute Methoden werden bei den Typen " +#~ "beschrieben, die sie unterstützen." diff --git a/library/string.po b/library/string.po index 52aae1a..d2eccc5 100644 --- a/library/string.po +++ b/library/string.po @@ -7,34 +7,41 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-03 12:48+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Swen Bachmann <142266608+sba72@users.noreply.github.com>\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/string.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!string` --- Common string operations" msgstr ":mod:`!string` --- Allgemeine Zeichenkettenoperationen" -msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string.py`" -msgstr "*Quellcode:** :source:`Lib/string.py`" +#: ../../library/string.rst:7 +msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string/__init__.py`" +msgstr "**Quellcode:** :source:`Lib/string/__init__.py`" +#: ../../library/string.rst:14 msgid ":ref:`textseq`" msgstr ":ref:`textseq`" +#: ../../library/string.rst:16 msgid ":ref:`string-methods`" msgstr ":ref:`string-methods`" +#: ../../library/string.rst:19 msgid "String constants" msgstr "String-Konstanten" +#: ../../library/string.rst:21 msgid "The constants defined in this module are:" msgstr "Die in diesem Modul definierten Konstanten sind:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:26 msgid "" "The concatenation of the :const:`ascii_lowercase` and :const:" "`ascii_uppercase` constants described below. This value is not locale-" @@ -44,6 +51,7 @@ msgstr "" "`ascii_lowercase` und :const:`ascii_uppercase`. Dieser Wert ist nicht locale-" "abhängig." +#: ../../library/string.rst:32 msgid "" "The lowercase letters ``'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. This value is not " "locale-dependent and will not change." @@ -51,6 +59,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die Kleinbuchstaben ``'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'``. Dieser Wert ist nicht " "locale-abhängig und ändert sich nicht." +#: ../../library/string.rst:38 msgid "" "The uppercase letters ``'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. This value is not " "locale-dependent and will not change." @@ -58,15 +67,19 @@ msgstr "" "Die Großbuchstaben ``'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'``. Dieser Wert ist nicht " "locale-abhängig und ändert sich nicht." +#: ../../library/string.rst:44 msgid "The string ``'0123456789'``." msgstr "Die Zeichenkette ``'0123456789'``." +#: ../../library/string.rst:49 msgid "The string ``'0123456789abcdefABCDEF'``." msgstr "Die Zeichenkette ``'0123456789abcdefABCDEF'``." +#: ../../library/string.rst:54 msgid "The string ``'01234567'``." msgstr "Die Zeichenkette ``'01234567'``." +#: ../../library/string.rst:59 msgid "" "String of ASCII characters which are considered punctuation characters in " "the ``C`` locale: ``!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~``." @@ -74,6 +87,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeichenkette von ASCII-Zeichen, die im ``C``-locale als Satzzeichen gelten: " "``!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~``." +#: ../../library/string.rst:65 msgid "" "String of ASCII characters which are considered printable by Python. This is " "a combination of :const:`digits`, :const:`ascii_letters`, :const:" @@ -83,6 +97,7 @@ msgstr "" "eine Kombination aus :const:`digits`, :const:`ascii_letters`, :const:" "`punctuation` und :const:`whitespace`." +#: ../../library/string.rst:71 msgid "" "By design, :meth:`string.printable.isprintable() ` returns :" "const:`False`. In particular, ``string.printable`` is not printable in the " @@ -92,6 +107,7 @@ msgstr "" "const:`False` zurück. Insbesondere ist ``string.printable`` im POSIX-Sinn " "nicht druckbar (siehe :manpage:`LC_CTYPE `)." +#: ../../library/string.rst:78 msgid "" "A string containing all ASCII characters that are considered whitespace. " "This includes the characters space, tab, linefeed, return, formfeed, and " @@ -102,27 +118,31 @@ msgstr "" "(linefeed), Zeilenrücklauf (return), Seitenvorschub (formfeed) und " "vertikaler Tabulator." -msgid "Custom String Formatting" -msgstr "Benutzerdefinierte Zeichenkettenformatierung" +#: ../../library/string.rst:86 +msgid "Custom string formatting" +msgstr "Benutzerdefinierte String-Formatierung" +#: ../../library/string.rst:88 msgid "" "The built-in string class provides the ability to do complex variable " "substitutions and value formatting via the :meth:`~str.format` method " -"described in :pep:`3101`. The :class:`Formatter` class in the :mod:`string` " -"module allows you to create and customize your own string formatting " +"described in :pep:`3101`. The :class:`Formatter` class in the :mod:`!" +"string` module allows you to create and customize your own string formatting " "behaviors using the same implementation as the built-in :meth:`~str.format` " "method." msgstr "" -"Die eingebaute String-Klasse bietet die Möglichkeit, komplexe " -"Variablensubstitutionen und Werteformatierungen über die in :pep:`3101` " -"beschriebene Methode :meth:`~str.format` durchzuführen. Die Klasse :class:" -"`Formatter` im Modul :mod:`string` ermöglicht es, dein eigenes Verhalten für " -"die Zeichenkettenformatierung mit derselben Implementierung wie die " +"Die eingebaute String-Klasse bietet über die in :pep:`3101` beschriebene " +"Methode :meth:`~str.format` die Möglichkeit, komplexe " +"Variablensubstitutionen und Wertformatierungen vorzunehmen. Die Klasse :" +"class:`Formatter` im Modul :mod:`!string` ermöglicht es dir, dein eigenes " +"String-Formatierungsverhalten mit derselben Implementierung wie die " "eingebaute Methode :meth:`~str.format` zu erstellen und anzupassen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:97 msgid "The :class:`Formatter` class has the following public methods:" msgstr "Die Klasse :class:`Formatter` hat die folgenden öffentlichen Methoden:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:101 msgid "" "The primary API method. It takes a format string and an arbitrary set of " "positional and keyword arguments. It is just a wrapper that calls :meth:" @@ -132,6 +152,7 @@ msgstr "" "Menge an Positions- und Schlüsselwort-Argumenten entgegen. Sie ist nur ein " "Wrapper, der :meth:`vformat` aufruft." +#: ../../library/string.rst:105 msgid "" "A format string argument is now :ref:`positional-only `." @@ -139,6 +160,7 @@ msgstr "" "Ein Formatstring-Argument ist jetzt :ref:`positional-only `." +#: ../../library/string.rst:111 msgid "" "This function does the actual work of formatting. It is exposed as a " "separate function for cases where you want to pass in a predefined " @@ -155,6 +177,7 @@ msgstr "" "in Zeichendaten und Ersetzungsfelder. Sie ruft die verschiedenen unten " "beschriebenen Methoden auf." +#: ../../library/string.rst:119 msgid "" "In addition, the :class:`Formatter` defines a number of methods that are " "intended to be replaced by subclasses:" @@ -162,6 +185,7 @@ msgstr "" "Darüber hinaus definiert :class:`Formatter` eine Reihe von Methoden, die " "dazu gedacht sind, von Unterklassen überschrieben zu werden:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:124 msgid "" "Loop over the format_string and return an iterable of tuples " "(*literal_text*, *field_name*, *format_spec*, *conversion*). This is used " @@ -173,6 +197,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird von :meth:`vformat` verwendet, um die Zeichenkette entweder in " "Literaltext oder Ersetzungsfelder zu zerlegen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:129 msgid "" "The values in the tuple conceptually represent a span of literal text " "followed by a single replacement field. If there is no literal text (which " @@ -191,6 +216,7 @@ msgstr "" "wird nicht verändert und die automatische Nummerierung nicht nummerierter " "Positionsfelder erfolgt durch :meth:`vformat`." +#: ../../library/string.rst:139 msgid "" "Given *field_name*, convert it to an object to be formatted. Auto-numbering " "of *field_name* returned from :meth:`parse` is done by :meth:`vformat` " @@ -209,6 +235,7 @@ msgstr "" "an :meth:`vformat` übergebenen Argumenten. Der Rückgabewert *used_key* hat " "dieselbe Bedeutung wie der Parameter *key* für :meth:`get_value`." +#: ../../library/string.rst:149 msgid "" "Retrieve a given field value. The *key* argument will be either an integer " "or a string. If it is an integer, it represents the index of the positional " @@ -220,6 +247,7 @@ msgstr "" "den Index des Positionsarguments in *args*; wenn es eine Zeichenkette ist, " "repräsentiert es ein benanntes Argument in *kwargs*." +#: ../../library/string.rst:154 msgid "" "The *args* parameter is set to the list of positional arguments to :meth:" "`vformat`, and the *kwargs* parameter is set to the dictionary of keyword " @@ -229,6 +257,7 @@ msgstr "" "`vformat` gesetzt und der Parameter *kwargs* auf das Dictionary der " "Schlüsselwort-Argumente." +#: ../../library/string.rst:158 msgid "" "For compound field names, these functions are only called for the first " "component of the field name; subsequent components are handled through " @@ -238,6 +267,7 @@ msgstr "" "Komponente des Feldnamens aufgerufen; nachfolgende Komponenten werden über " "normale Attribut- und Indizierungsoperationen verarbeitet." +#: ../../library/string.rst:162 msgid "" "So for example, the field expression '0.name' would cause :meth:`get_value` " "to be called with a *key* argument of 0. The ``name`` attribute will be " @@ -249,6 +279,7 @@ msgstr "" "``name`` wird nach der Rückgabe von :meth:`get_value` durch den Aufruf der " "eingebauten Funktion :func:`getattr` nachgeschlagen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:167 msgid "" "If the index or keyword refers to an item that does not exist, then an :exc:" "`IndexError` or :exc:`KeyError` should be raised." @@ -257,6 +288,7 @@ msgstr "" "nicht existiert, sollte ein :exc:`IndexError` oder :exc:`KeyError` ausgelöst " "werden." +#: ../../library/string.rst:172 msgid "" "Implement checking for unused arguments if desired. The arguments to this " "function is the set of all argument keys that were actually referred to in " @@ -274,6 +306,7 @@ msgstr "" "ausgegangen, dass :meth:`check_unused_args` eine Ausnahme auslöst, wenn die " "Prüfung fehlschlägt." +#: ../../library/string.rst:182 msgid "" ":meth:`format_field` simply calls the global :func:`format` built-in. The " "method is provided so that subclasses can override it." @@ -282,6 +315,7 @@ msgstr "" "`format` auf. Die Methode wird bereitgestellt, damit Unterklassen sie " "überschreiben können." +#: ../../library/string.rst:187 msgid "" "Converts the value (returned by :meth:`get_field`) given a conversion type " "(as in the tuple returned by the :meth:`parse` method). The default version " @@ -292,9 +326,11 @@ msgstr "" "zurückgegebenen Tupel). Die Standardversion unterstützt die " "Konvertierungstypen 's' (str), 'r' (repr) und 'a' (ascii)." -msgid "Format String Syntax" -msgstr "Formatstring-Syntax" +#: ../../library/string.rst:196 +msgid "Format string syntax" +msgstr "Syntax für Formatzeichenketten" +#: ../../library/string.rst:198 msgid "" "The :meth:`str.format` method and the :class:`Formatter` class share the " "same syntax for format strings (although in the case of :class:`Formatter`, " @@ -311,6 +347,7 @@ msgstr "" "weniger komplex und unterstützt insbesondere keine beliebigen Ausdrücke in " "Interpolationen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:212 msgid "" "Format strings contain \"replacement fields\" surrounded by curly braces ``{}" "``. Anything that is not contained in braces is considered literal text, " @@ -324,9 +361,11 @@ msgstr "" "Klammerzeichen im Literatext enthalten sein muss, kann es durch Verdopplung " "maskiert werden: ``{{`` und ``}}``." +#: ../../library/string.rst:217 msgid "The grammar for a replacement field is as follows:" msgstr "Die Grammatik für ein Ersetzungsfeld lautet wie folgt:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:229 msgid "" "In less formal terms, the replacement field can start with a *field_name* " "that specifies the object whose value is to be formatted and inserted into " @@ -343,9 +382,11 @@ msgstr "" "vorangestellt ist. Diese geben ein vom Standard abweichendes Format für den " "Ersetzungswert an." +#: ../../library/string.rst:236 msgid "See also the :ref:`formatspec` section." msgstr "Siehe auch den Abschnitt :ref:`formatspec`." +#: ../../library/string.rst:238 msgid "" "The *field_name* itself begins with an *arg_name* that is either a number or " "a keyword. If it's a number, it refers to a positional argument, and if " @@ -377,6 +418,7 @@ msgstr "" "`getattr` aus, während ein Ausdruck der Form ``'[index]'`` ein Nachschlagen " "des Index mittels :meth:`~object.__getitem__` durchführt." +#: ../../library/string.rst:252 msgid "" "The positional argument specifiers can be omitted for :meth:`str.format`, so " "``'{} {}'.format(a, b)`` is equivalent to ``'{0} {1}'.format(a, b)``." @@ -385,15 +427,18 @@ msgstr "" "weggelassen werden, sodass ``'{} {}'.format(a, b)`` äquivalent zu ``'{0} " "{1}'.format(a, b)`` ist." +#: ../../library/string.rst:256 msgid "" "The positional argument specifiers can be omitted for :class:`Formatter`." msgstr "" "Die Positionsargument-Spezifikatoren können für :class:`Formatter` " "weggelassen werden." +#: ../../library/string.rst:259 msgid "Some simple format string examples::" msgstr "Einige einfache Beispiele für Formatstrings::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:261 msgid "" "\"First, thou shalt count to {0}\" # References first positional argument\n" "\"Bring me a {}\" # Implicitly references the first " @@ -417,6 +462,7 @@ msgstr "" "\"Units destroyed: {players[0]}\" # Erstes Element des Schlüsselwort-" "Arguments 'players'." +#: ../../library/string.rst:270 msgid "" "The *conversion* field causes a type coercion before formatting. Normally, " "the job of formatting a value is done by the :meth:`~object.__format__` " @@ -433,6 +479,7 @@ msgstr "" "des Wertes in eine Zeichenkette vor dem Aufruf von :meth:`~object." "__format__` wird die normale Formatierungslogik umgangen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:277 msgid "" "Three conversion flags are currently supported: ``'!s'`` which calls :func:" "`str` on the value, ``'!r'`` which calls :func:`repr` and ``'!a'`` which " @@ -442,9 +489,11 @@ msgstr "" "`str` für den Wert aufruft, ``'!r'``, das :func:`repr` aufruft, und ``'!" "a'``, das :func:`ascii` aufruft." +#: ../../library/string.rst:281 msgid "Some examples::" msgstr "Einige Beispiele::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:283 msgid "" "\"Harold's a clever {0!s}\" # Calls str() on the argument first\n" "\"Bring out the holy {name!r}\" # Calls repr() on the argument first\n" @@ -455,6 +504,7 @@ msgstr "" "auf\n" "\"More {!a}\" # Ruft zuerst ascii() für das Argument auf" +#: ../../library/string.rst:287 msgid "" "The *format_spec* field contains a specification of how the value should be " "presented, including such details as field width, alignment, padding, " @@ -466,6 +516,7 @@ msgstr "" "Auffüllung, Dezimalpräzision und so weiter. Jeder Werttyp kann seine eigene " "„Formatierungs-Minisprache“ oder Interpretation der *format_spec* definieren." +#: ../../library/string.rst:292 msgid "" "Most built-in types support a common formatting mini-language, which is " "described in the next section." @@ -473,6 +524,7 @@ msgstr "" "Die meisten eingebauten Typen unterstützen eine gemeinsame Formatierungs-" "Mini-Sprache, die im nächsten Abschnitt beschrieben wird." +#: ../../library/string.rst:295 msgid "" "A *format_spec* field can also include nested replacement fields within it. " "These nested replacement fields may contain a field name, conversion flag " @@ -489,12 +541,15 @@ msgstr "" "interpretiert wird. Dies ermöglicht es dir, die Formatierung eines Werts " "dynamisch anzugeben." +#: ../../library/string.rst:302 msgid "See the :ref:`formatexamples` section for some examples." msgstr "Siehe den Abschnitt :ref:`formatexamples` für einige Beispiele." -msgid "Format Specification Mini-Language" +#: ../../library/string.rst:308 +msgid "Format specification mini-language" msgstr "Formatspezifikation Mini-Sprache" +#: ../../library/string.rst:310 msgid "" "\"Format specifications\" are used within replacement fields contained " "within a format string to define how individual values are presented (see :" @@ -505,11 +560,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "„Formatspezifikationen“ werden innerhalb von Ersetzungsfeldern in einem " "Format-String verwendet, um zu definieren, wie einzelne Werte dargestellt " -"werden (siehe :ref:`formatstrings`, `:ref:`f-strings` und :ref:`t-strings`). " +"werden (siehe :ref:`formatstrings`, :ref:`f-strings` und :ref:`t-strings`). " "Sie können auch direkt an die eingebaute Funktion :func:`format` übergeben " "werden. Jeder formatierbare Typ kann festlegen, wie die Formatspezifikation " "zu interpretieren ist." +#: ../../library/string.rst:317 msgid "" "Most built-in types implement the following options for format " "specifications, although some of the formatting options are only supported " @@ -519,6 +575,7 @@ msgstr "" "Formatspezifikationen, obwohl einige der Formatierungsoptionen nur von den " "numerischen Typen unterstützt werden." +#: ../../library/string.rst:320 msgid "" "A general convention is that an empty format specification produces the same " "result as if you had called :func:`str` on the value. A non-empty format " @@ -529,9 +586,11 @@ msgstr "" "hättest. Eine nicht leere Formatspezifikation verändert in der Regel das " "Ergebnis." +#: ../../library/string.rst:324 msgid "The general form of a *standard format specifier* is:" msgstr "Die allgemeine Form einer *Standard-Formatspezifikation* ist:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:341 msgid "" "If a valid *align* value is specified, it can be preceded by a *fill* " "character that can be any character and defaults to a space if omitted. It " @@ -545,23 +604,31 @@ msgstr "" "vorangestellt werden, das ein beliebiges Zeichen sein kann und standardmäßig " "ein Leerzeichen ist, wenn es weggelassen wird. Es ist nicht möglich, eine " "geschweifte Klammer (\"``{``\" oder \"``}``\") als *fill*-Zeichen in einem :" -"ref:`formatted string literal ` oder bei der Verwendung der :meth:" +"ref:`formatted string literal ` oder bei der Verwendung der :meth:" "`str.format` Methode zu verwenden. Es ist jedoch möglich, eine geschweifte " "Klammer mit einem verschachtelten Ersetzungsfeld einzufügen. Diese " "Einschränkung betrifft die :func:`format`-Funktion nicht." +#: ../../library/string.rst:350 msgid "The meaning of the various alignment options is as follows:" msgstr "Die Bedeutung der verschiedenen Ausrichtungsoptionen ist wie folgt:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:359 ../../library/string.rst:391 +#: ../../library/string.rst:457 msgid "Option" msgstr "Option" +#: ../../library/string.rst:359 ../../library/string.rst:391 +#: ../../library/string.rst:457 ../../library/string.rst:493 +#: ../../library/string.rst:504 ../../library/string.rst:544 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "Bedeutung" +#: ../../library/string.rst:361 msgid "``'<'``" msgstr "``'<'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:361 msgid "" "Forces the field to be left-aligned within the available space (this is the " "default for most objects)." @@ -569,9 +636,11 @@ msgstr "" "Erzwingt, dass das Feld innerhalb des verfügbaren Platzes linksbündig " "ausgerichtet wird (dies ist der Standardwert für die meisten Objekte)." +#: ../../library/string.rst:364 msgid "``'>'``" msgstr "``'>'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:364 msgid "" "Forces the field to be right-aligned within the available space (this is the " "default for numbers)." @@ -579,9 +648,11 @@ msgstr "" "Erzwingt, dass das Feld innerhalb des verfügbaren Platzes rechtsbündig " "ausgerichtet wird (dies ist der Standard für Zahlen)." +#: ../../library/string.rst:367 msgid "``'='``" msgstr "``'='``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:367 msgid "" "Forces the padding to be placed after the sign (if any) but before the " "digits. This is used for printing fields in the form '+000000120'. This " @@ -595,14 +666,17 @@ msgstr "" "Typen gültig, ausgenommen :class:`complex`. Sie wird für Zahlen " "standardmäßig verwendet, wenn '0' direkt vor der Feldbreite steht." +#: ../../library/string.rst:374 msgid "``'^'``" msgstr "``'^'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:374 msgid "Forces the field to be centered within the available space." msgstr "" "Erzwingt, dass das Feld innerhalb des verfügbaren Platzes zentriert " "ausgerichtet wird." +#: ../../library/string.rst:378 msgid "" "Note that unless a minimum field width is defined, the field width will " "always be the same size as the data to fill it, so that the alignment option " @@ -612,6 +686,7 @@ msgstr "" "immer dieselbe Größe wie die darin enthaltenen Daten hat, sodass die " "Ausrichtungsoption in diesem Fall keine Bedeutung hat." +#: ../../library/string.rst:382 msgid "" "The *sign* option is only valid for number types, and can be one of the " "following:" @@ -619,9 +694,11 @@ msgstr "" "Die Option *sign* ist nur für numerische Typen gültig und kann eine der " "folgenden sein:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:393 msgid "``'+'``" msgstr "``'+'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:393 msgid "" "Indicates that a sign should be used for both positive as well as negative " "numbers." @@ -629,9 +706,11 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt an, dass sowohl für positive als auch für negative Zahlen ein " "Vorzeichen verwendet werden soll." +#: ../../library/string.rst:396 msgid "``'-'``" msgstr "``'-'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:396 msgid "" "Indicates that a sign should be used only for negative numbers (this is the " "default behavior)." @@ -639,9 +718,11 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt an, dass nur für negative Zahlen ein Vorzeichen verwendet werden soll " "(dies ist das Standardverhalten)." +#: ../../library/string.rst:385 ../../library/string.rst:399 msgid "space" msgstr "Leerzeichen" +#: ../../library/string.rst:399 msgid "" "Indicates that a leading space should be used on positive numbers, and a " "minus sign on negative numbers." @@ -649,6 +730,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt an, dass bei positiven Zahlen ein führendes Leerzeichen und bei " "negativen Zahlen ein Minuszeichen verwendet werden soll." +#: ../../library/string.rst:406 msgid "" "The ``'z'`` option coerces negative zero floating-point values to positive " "zero after rounding to the format precision. This option is only valid for " @@ -658,9 +740,11 @@ msgstr "" "die Formatpräzision in eine positive Null um. Diese Option ist nur für " "Gleitkomma-Darstellungstypen gültig." +#: ../../library/string.rst:410 msgid "Added the ``'z'`` option (see also :pep:`682`)." msgstr "Die Option ``'z'`` wurde hinzugefügt (siehe auch :pep:`682`)." +#: ../../library/string.rst:415 msgid "" "The ``'#'`` option causes the \"alternate form\" to be used for the " "conversion. The alternate form is defined differently for different types. " @@ -685,6 +769,7 @@ msgstr "" "Umwandlungen nur, wenn eine Ziffer folgt. Zudem werden bei ``'g'``- und " "``'G'``- Umwandlungen nachstehende Nullen nicht aus dem Ergebnis entfernt." +#: ../../library/string.rst:427 msgid "" "The *width* is a decimal integer defining the minimum total field width, " "including any prefixes, separators, and other formatting characters. If not " @@ -695,6 +780,7 @@ msgstr "" "und anderer Formatierungszeichen. Wenn sie nicht angegeben ist, wird die " "Feldbreite durch den Inhalt bestimmt." +#: ../../library/string.rst:431 msgid "" "When no explicit alignment is given, preceding the *width* field by a zero " "(``'0'``) character enables sign-aware zero-padding for numeric types, " @@ -707,6 +793,7 @@ msgstr "" "ausgenommen :class:`complex`. Dies entspricht einem *fill*-Zeichen von " "``'0'`` mit einem *alignment*-Typ von ``'='``." +#: ../../library/string.rst:436 msgid "" "Preceding the *width* field by ``'0'`` no longer affects the default " "alignment for strings." @@ -714,6 +801,7 @@ msgstr "" "Eine vorangestellte ``'0'`` vor dem Feld *width* hat keinen Einfluss mehr " "auf die Standardausrichtung von Zeichenketten." +#: ../../library/string.rst:440 msgid "" "The *precision* is a decimal integer indicating how many digits should be " "displayed after the decimal point for presentation types ``'f'`` and " @@ -731,6 +819,7 @@ msgstr "" "Zeichen aus dem Feldinhalt verwendet werden. Die *precision* ist für " "Ganzzahl-Darstellungstypen nicht zulässig." +#: ../../library/string.rst:448 msgid "" "The *grouping* option after *width* and *precision* fields specifies a digit " "group separator for the integral and fractional parts of a number " @@ -740,9 +829,11 @@ msgstr "" "ein Zifferngruppentrennzeichen für den Ganzzahl- und den Nachkommateil einer " "Zahl an. Sie kann eine der folgenden sein:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:459 msgid "``','``" msgstr "``','``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:459 msgid "" "Inserts a comma every 3 digits for integer presentation type ``'d'`` and " "floating-point presentation types, excluding ``'n'``. For other presentation " @@ -752,9 +843,11 @@ msgstr "" "und Gleitkomma-Darstellungstypen, ausgenommen ``'n'``. Für andere " "Darstellungstypen wird diese Option nicht unterstützt." +#: ../../library/string.rst:465 msgid "``'_'``" msgstr "``'_'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:465 msgid "" "Inserts an underscore every 3 digits for integer presentation type ``'d'`` " "and floating-point presentation types, excluding ``'n'``. For integer " @@ -768,58 +861,79 @@ msgstr "" "Unterstriche jeweils nach 4 Ziffern eingefügt. Für andere Darstellungstypen " "wird diese Option nicht unterstützt." +#: ../../library/string.rst:475 msgid "" -"For a locale aware separator, use the ``'n'`` presentation type instead." +"For a locale-aware separator, use the ``'n'`` :ref:`float presentation type " +"` or :ref:`integer presentation type ` " +"instead." msgstr "" -"Verwenden Sie stattdessen den Darstellungstyp ``'n'`` für ein " -"gebietsschemaabhängiges Trennzeichen." +"Verwende stattdessen den ``'n'`` :ref:`Gleitkomma-Darstellungstyp ` oder :ref:`Ganzzahl-Darstellungstyp ` für ein " +"lokalspezifisches Trennzeichen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:479 msgid "Added the ``','`` option (see also :pep:`378`)." msgstr "Die Option ``','`` wurde hinzugefügt (siehe auch :pep:`378`)." +#: ../../library/string.rst:482 msgid "Added the ``'_'`` option (see also :pep:`515`)." msgstr "Die Option ``'_'`` wurde hinzugefügt (siehe auch :pep:`515`)." +#: ../../library/string.rst:485 msgid "Support the *grouping* option for the fractional part." msgstr "Unterstützung der Option *grouping* für den Nachkommateil." +#: ../../library/string.rst:488 msgid "Finally, the *type* determines how the data should be presented." msgstr "" "Schließlich bestimmt der Typ (*type*), wie die Daten dargestellt werden " "sollen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:490 msgid "The available string presentation types are:" msgstr "Die verfügbaren Zeichenketten-Darstellungstypen sind:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:493 ../../library/string.rst:504 +#: ../../library/string.rst:544 msgid "Type" msgstr "Typ" +#: ../../library/string.rst:495 msgid "``'s'``" msgstr "``'s'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:495 msgid "String format. This is the default type for strings and may be omitted." msgstr "" "Zeichenkettenformat. Dies ist der Standardtyp für Zeichenketten und kann " "weggelassen werden." +#: ../../library/string.rst:498 ../../library/string.rst:532 +#: ../../library/string.rst:626 msgid "None" msgstr "None" +#: ../../library/string.rst:498 msgid "The same as ``'s'``." msgstr "Gleichbedeutend mit ``'s'``." +#: ../../library/string.rst:501 msgid "The available integer presentation types are:" msgstr "Die verfügbaren Ganzzahl-Darstellungstypen sind:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:506 msgid "``'b'``" msgstr "``'b'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:506 msgid "Binary format. Outputs the number in base 2." msgstr "Binärformat. Gibt die Zahl zur Basis 2 aus." +#: ../../library/string.rst:508 msgid "``'c'``" msgstr "``'c'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:508 msgid "" "Character. Converts the integer to the corresponding unicode character " "before printing." @@ -827,21 +941,27 @@ msgstr "" "Zeichen. Konvertiert die Ganzzahl vor der Ausgabe in das entsprechende " "Unicode-Zeichen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:511 msgid "``'d'``" msgstr "``'d'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:511 msgid "Decimal Integer. Outputs the number in base 10." msgstr "Dezimalzahl. Gibt die Zahl zur Basis 10 aus." +#: ../../library/string.rst:513 msgid "``'o'``" msgstr "``'o'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:513 msgid "Octal format. Outputs the number in base 8." msgstr "Oktalformat. Gibt die Zahl zur Basis 8 aus." +#: ../../library/string.rst:515 msgid "``'x'``" msgstr "``'x'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:515 msgid "" "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using lower-case letters for the " "digits above 9." @@ -849,9 +969,11 @@ msgstr "" "Hexadezimalformat. Gibt die Zahl zur Basis 16 aus und verwendet dabei " "Kleinbuchstaben für die Ziffern über 9." +#: ../../library/string.rst:518 msgid "``'X'``" msgstr "``'X'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:518 msgid "" "Hex format. Outputs the number in base 16, using upper-case letters for the " "digits above 9. In case ``'#'`` is specified, the prefix ``'0x'`` will be " @@ -861,19 +983,30 @@ msgstr "" "Großbuchstaben für die Ziffern über 9. Falls ``'#'`` angegeben ist, wird " "auch der Präfix ``'0x'`` zu ``'0X'`` großgeschrieben." +#: ../../library/string.rst:523 ../../library/string.rst:613 msgid "``'n'``" msgstr "``'n'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:525 msgid "" "Number. This is the same as ``'d'``, except that it uses the current locale " -"setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators." -msgstr "" -"Zahl. Entspricht ``'d'``, verwendet jedoch die aktuelle Gebietsschema-" -"Einstellung, um die passenden Zifferntrennzeichen einzufügen." - +"setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators. Note that the " +"default locale is not the system locale. Depending on your use case, you may " +"wish to set :const:`~locale.LC_NUMERIC` with :func:`locale.setlocale` before " +"using ``'n'``." +msgstr "" +"Zahl. Dies entspricht ``'d'``, verwendet jedoch die aktuelle " +"Ländereinstellung, um die passenden Zifferngruppentrennzeichen einzufügen. " +"Beachte, dass die Standard-Ländereinstellung nicht der System-" +"Ländereinstellung entspricht. Je nach Anwendungsfall möchtest du " +"möglicherweise :const:`~locale.LC_NUMERIC` mit :func:`locale.setlocale` " +"setzen, bevor du ``'n'`` verwendest." + +#: ../../library/string.rst:532 msgid "The same as ``'d'``." msgstr "Gleichbedeutend mit ``'d'``." +#: ../../library/string.rst:535 msgid "" "In addition to the above presentation types, integers can be formatted with " "the floating-point presentation types listed below (except ``'n'`` and " @@ -885,6 +1018,7 @@ msgstr "" "``'n'`` und ``None``). Dabei wird :func:`float` verwendet, um die Ganzzahl " "vor der Formatierung in eine Gleitkommazahl zu konvertieren." +#: ../../library/string.rst:540 msgid "" "The available presentation types for :class:`float` and :class:`~decimal." "Decimal` values are:" @@ -892,9 +1026,11 @@ msgstr "" "Die verfügbaren Darstellungstypen für :class:`float` und :class:`~decimal." "Decimal` Werte sind:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:546 msgid "``'e'``" msgstr "``'e'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:546 msgid "" "Scientific notation. For a given precision ``p``, formats the number in " "scientific notation with the letter 'e' separating the coefficient from the " @@ -915,9 +1051,19 @@ msgstr "" "Falls ``p=0`` gilt, wird der Dezimalpunkt weggelassen, es sei denn, die " "Option ``#`` wird verwendet." +#: ../../library/string.rst:557 +msgid "" +"For :class:`float`, the exponent always contains at least two digits, and is " +"zero if the value is zero." +msgstr "" +"Bei :class:`float` enthält der Exponent immer mindestens zwei Ziffern und " +"ist null, wenn der Wert null ist." + +#: ../../library/string.rst:560 msgid "``'E'``" msgstr "``'E'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:560 msgid "" "Scientific notation. Same as ``'e'`` except it uses an upper case 'E' as the " "separator character." @@ -925,9 +1071,11 @@ msgstr "" "Wissenschaftliche Notation. Entspricht ``'e'``, verwendet jedoch ein großes " "'E' als Trennzeichen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:563 msgid "``'f'``" msgstr "``'f'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:563 msgid "" "Fixed-point notation. For a given precision ``p``, formats the number as a " "decimal number with exactly ``p`` digits following the decimal point. With " @@ -944,9 +1092,11 @@ msgstr "" "Falls ``p=0`` gilt, wird der Dezimalpunkt weggelassen, es sei denn, die " "Option ``#`` wird verwendet." +#: ../../library/string.rst:572 msgid "``'F'``" msgstr "``'F'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:572 msgid "" "Fixed-point notation. Same as ``'f'``, but converts ``nan`` to ``NAN`` and " "``inf`` to ``INF``." @@ -954,9 +1104,11 @@ msgstr "" "Festkommanotation. Entspricht ``'f'``, wandelt jedoch ``nan`` in ``NAN`` und " "``inf`` in ``INF`` um." +#: ../../library/string.rst:575 msgid "``'g'``" msgstr "``'g'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:575 msgid "" "General format. For a given precision ``p >= 1``, this rounds the number to " "``p`` significant digits and then formats the result in either fixed-point " @@ -969,6 +1121,7 @@ msgstr "" "wissenschaftlicher Notation. Eine Präzision von ``0`` wird wie eine " "Präzision von ``1`` behandelt." +#: ../../library/string.rst:582 msgid "" "The precise rules are as follows: suppose that the result formatted with " "presentation type ``'e'`` and precision ``p-1`` would have exponent " @@ -983,13 +1136,15 @@ msgstr "" "Die genauen Regeln lauten wie folgt: Angenommen, das mit dem Darstellungstyp " "``'e'`` und der Präzision ``p-1`` formatierte Ergebnis hätte den Exponenten " "``exp``. Wenn dann ``m <= exp < p`` gilt, wobei ``m`` für Floats -4 und für :" -"class:`Decimals ` -6 ist, wird die Zahl mit dem Darstellungstyp ``'f'`` und " -"der Präzision ``p-1-exp`` formatiert. Andernfalls wird die Zahl mit dem " -"Darstellungstyp ``'e'`` und der Präzision ``p-1`` formatiert. In beiden " -"Fällen werden irrelavante nachstehende Nullen aus der Mantisse entfernt, und " -"auch der Dezimalpunkt wird entfernt, wenn keine weiteren Ziffern folgen, es " -"sei denn, die Option ``'#'`` wird verwendet." +"class:`Decimals ` -6 ist, wird die Zahl mit dem " +"Darstellungstyp ``'f'`` und der Präzision ``p-1-exp`` formatiert. " +"Andernfalls wird die Zahl mit dem Darstellungstyp ``'e'`` und der Präzision " +"``p-1`` formatiert. In beiden Fällen werden irrelavante nachstehende Nullen " +"aus der Mantisse entfernt, und auch der Dezimalpunkt wird entfernt, wenn " +"keine weiteren Ziffern folgen, es sei denn, die Option ``'#'`` wird " +"verwendet." +#: ../../library/string.rst:595 msgid "" "With no precision given, uses a precision of ``6`` significant digits for :" "class:`float`. For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, the coefficient of the result " @@ -1006,6 +1161,7 @@ msgstr "" "Stellenwert der niederwertigsten Ziffer größer als 1 ist, andernfalls wird " "Festkommanotation verwendet." +#: ../../library/string.rst:604 msgid "" "Positive and negative infinity, positive and negative zero, and nans, are " "formatted as ``inf``, ``-inf``, ``0``, ``-0`` and ``nan`` respectively, " @@ -1015,9 +1171,11 @@ msgstr "" "werden unabhängig von der Präzision als ``inf``, ``-inf``, ``0``, ``-0`` " "bzw. ``nan`` formatiert." +#: ../../library/string.rst:609 msgid "``'G'``" msgstr "``'G'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:609 msgid "" "General format. Same as ``'g'`` except switches to ``'E'`` if the number " "gets too large. The representations of infinity and NaN are uppercased, too." @@ -1026,18 +1184,26 @@ msgstr "" "Zahl zu groß wird. Die Darstellungen von Unendlich und NaN werden ebenfalls " "in Großbuchstaben ausgegeben." +#: ../../library/string.rst:615 msgid "" "Number. This is the same as ``'g'``, except that it uses the current locale " "setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators for the integral " -"part of a number." -msgstr "" -"Zahl. Entspricht ``'g'``, verwendet jedoch die aktuelle Gebietsschema-" -"Einstellung, um die passenden Zifferntrennzeichen für den Ganzzahlteil einer " -"Zahl einzufügen." - +"part of a number. Note that the default locale is not the system locale. " +"Depending on your use case, you may wish to set :const:`~locale.LC_NUMERIC` " +"with :func:`locale.setlocale` before using ``'n'``." +msgstr "" +"Zahl. Dies entspricht ``'g'``, verwendet jedoch die aktuelle " +"Ländereinstellung, um die passenden Zifferngruppentrennzeichen für den " +"ganzzahligen Teil einer Zahl einzufügen. Beachte, dass die Standard-" +"Ländereinstellung nicht der System-Ländereinstellung entspricht. Je nach " +"Anwendungsfall möchtest du möglicherweise :const:`~locale.LC_NUMERIC` mit :" +"func:`locale.setlocale` setzen, bevor du ``'n'`` verwendest." + +#: ../../library/string.rst:623 msgid "``'%'``" msgstr "``'%'``" +#: ../../library/string.rst:623 msgid "" "Percentage. Multiplies the number by 100 and displays in fixed (``'f'``) " "format, followed by a percent sign." @@ -1045,6 +1211,7 @@ msgstr "" "Prozentsatz. Multipliziert die Zahl mit 100 und zeigt sie im Festkomma-" "Format (``'f'``) an, gefolgt von einem Prozentzeichen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:626 msgid "" "For :class:`float` this is like the ``'g'`` type, except that when fixed-" "point notation is used to format the result, it always includes at least one " @@ -1059,6 +1226,7 @@ msgstr "" "gilt. Wenn keine Präzision angegeben ist, wird letztere so groß wie nötig " "gewählt, um den gegebenen Wert getreu darzustellen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:634 msgid "" "For :class:`~decimal.Decimal`, this is the same as either ``'g'`` or ``'G'`` " "depending on the value of ``context.capitals`` for the current decimal " @@ -1067,6 +1235,7 @@ msgstr "" "Für :class:`~decimal.Decimal` entspricht dies entweder ``'g'`` oder ``'G'``, " "abhängig vom Wert von ``context.capitals`` des aktuellen Decimal-Kontexts." +#: ../../library/string.rst:638 msgid "" "The overall effect is to match the output of :func:`str` as altered by the " "other format modifiers." @@ -1074,6 +1243,7 @@ msgstr "" "Der Gesamteffekt besteht darin, der Ausgabe von :func:`str` zu entsprechen, " "wie sie durch die anderen Formatmodifikatoren geändert wird." +#: ../../library/string.rst:642 msgid "" "The result should be correctly rounded to a given precision ``p`` of digits " "after the decimal point. The rounding mode for :class:`float` matches that " @@ -1084,8 +1254,9 @@ msgstr "" "Ziffern nach dem Dezimalpunkt gerundet werden. Der Rundungsmodus für :class:" "`float` entspricht dem der eingebauten Funktion :func:`round`. Für :class:" "`~decimal.Decimal` wird der Rundungsmodus des aktuellen :ref:`Kontexts " -"` verwendet." +"` verwendet." +#: ../../library/string.rst:647 msgid "" "The available presentation types for :class:`complex` are the same as those " "for :class:`float` (``'%'`` is not allowed). Both the real and imaginary " @@ -1106,9 +1277,11 @@ msgstr "" "ungleich Null werden zusätzlich von Klammern umschlossen), eventuell " "geändert durch andere Formatmodifikatoren." +#: ../../library/string.rst:660 msgid "Format examples" msgstr "Formatierungsbeispiele" +#: ../../library/string.rst:662 msgid "" "This section contains examples of the :meth:`str.format` syntax and " "comparison with the old ``%``-formatting." @@ -1116,6 +1289,7 @@ msgstr "" "Dieser Abschnitt enthält Beispiele für die :meth:`str.format`-Syntax und " "einen Vergleich mit der alten ``%``-Formatierung." +#: ../../library/string.rst:665 msgid "" "In most of the cases the syntax is similar to the old ``%``-formatting, with " "the addition of the ``{}`` and with ``:`` used instead of ``%``. For " @@ -1125,6 +1299,7 @@ msgstr "" "der Ergänzung von ``{}`` und der Verwendung von ``:`` anstelle von ``%``. " "Beispielsweise kann ``'%03.2f'`` in ``'{:03.2f}'`` übersetzt werden." +#: ../../library/string.rst:669 msgid "" "The new format syntax also supports new and different options, shown in the " "following examples." @@ -1132,9 +1307,11 @@ msgstr "" "Die neue Format-Syntax unterstützt auch neue und andere Optionen, die in den " "folgenden Beispielen gezeigt werden." +#: ../../library/string.rst:672 msgid "Accessing arguments by position::" msgstr "Zugriff auf Argumente über die Position::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:674 msgid "" ">>> '{0}, {1}, {2}'.format('a', 'b', 'c')\n" "'a, b, c'\n" @@ -1160,9 +1337,11 @@ msgstr "" "wiederholt werden\n" "\"'abracadabra'" +#: ../../library/string.rst:685 msgid "Accessing arguments by name::" msgstr "Zugriff auf Argumente über den Namen::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:687 msgid "" ">>> 'Coordinates: {latitude}, {longitude}'.format(latitude='37.24N', " "longitude='-115.81W')\n" @@ -1178,9 +1357,11 @@ msgstr "" "\">>> 'Coordinates: {latitude}, {longitude}'.format(**coord)\n" "\"'Coordinates: 37.24N, -115.81W'" +#: ../../library/string.rst:693 msgid "Accessing arguments' attributes::" msgstr "Zugriff auf Attribute von Argumenten::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:695 msgid "" ">>> c = 3-5j\n" ">>> ('The complex number {0} is formed from the real part {0.real} '\n" @@ -1210,9 +1391,11 @@ msgstr "" "\">>> str(Point(4, 2))\n" "\"'Point(4, 2)'" +#: ../../library/string.rst:708 msgid "Accessing arguments' items::" msgstr "Zugriff auf Elemente von Argumenten::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:710 msgid "" ">>> coord = (3, 5)\n" ">>> 'X: {0[0]}; Y: {0[1]}'.format(coord)\n" @@ -1222,9 +1405,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'X: {0[0]}; Y: {0[1]}'.format(coord)\n" "'X: 3; Y: 5'" +#: ../../library/string.rst:714 msgid "Replacing ``%s`` and ``%r``::" msgstr "Ersetzen von ``%s`` und ``%r``::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:716 msgid "" ">>> \"repr() shows quotes: {!r}; str() doesn't: {!s}\".format('test1', " "'test2')\n" @@ -1234,9 +1419,11 @@ msgstr "" "format('test1', 'test2')\n" "\"repr() zeigt Anführungszeichen: 'test1'; str() nicht: test2\"" +#: ../../library/string.rst:719 msgid "Aligning the text and specifying a width::" msgstr "Ausrichten von Text und Angeben einer Breite::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:721 msgid "" ">>> '{:<30}'.format('left aligned')\n" "'left aligned '\n" @@ -1256,10 +1443,12 @@ msgstr "" ">>> '{:*^30}'.format('zentriert') # '*' als Füllzeichen verwenden\n" "'**********zentriert***********'" +#: ../../library/string.rst:730 msgid "Replacing ``%+f``, ``%-f``, and ``% f`` and specifying a sign::" msgstr "" "Ersetzen von ``%+f``, ``%-f`` und ``% f`` sowie Angeben eines Vorzeichens::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:732 msgid "" ">>> '{:+f}; {:+f}'.format(3.14, -3.14) # show it always\n" "'+3.140000; -3.140000'\n" @@ -1278,12 +1467,14 @@ msgstr "" "entspricht '{:f}; {:f}'\n" "'3.140000; -3.140000'" +#: ../../library/string.rst:739 msgid "" "Replacing ``%x`` and ``%o`` and converting the value to different bases::" msgstr "" "Ersetzen von ``%x`` und ``%o`` und Umwandeln des Werts in verschiedene " "Basen::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:741 msgid "" ">>> # format also supports binary numbers\n" ">>> \"int: {0:d}; hex: {0:x}; oct: {0:o}; bin: {0:b}\".format(42)\n" @@ -1299,9 +1490,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> \\\"int: {0:d}; hex: {0:#x}; oct: {0:#o}; bin: {0:#b}\\\".format(42)\n" "'int: 42; hex: 0x2a; oct: 0o52; bin: 0b101010'" +#: ../../library/string.rst:748 msgid "Using the comma or the underscore as a digit group separator::" msgstr "Verwendung des Kommas oder Unterstrichs als Tausendertrennzeichen::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:750 msgid "" ">>> '{:,}'.format(1234567890)\n" "'1,234,567,890'\n" @@ -1333,9 +1526,11 @@ msgstr "" ">>> '{:,._}'.format(123456789.123456789)\n" "'123,456,789.123_456_79'" +#: ../../library/string.rst:765 msgid "Expressing a percentage::" msgstr "Angabe eines Prozentsatzes::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:767 msgid "" ">>> points = 19\n" ">>> total = 22\n" @@ -1347,23 +1542,27 @@ msgstr "" ">>> 'Correct answers: {:.2%}'.format(points/total)\n" "'Correct answers: 86.36%'" +#: ../../library/string.rst:772 msgid "Using type-specific formatting::" msgstr "Verwendung typspezifischer Formatierung::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:774 msgid "" -">>> import datetime\n" -">>> d = datetime.datetime(2010, 7, 4, 12, 15, 58)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> d = dt.datetime(2010, 7, 4, 12, 15, 58)\n" ">>> '{:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}'.format(d)\n" "'2010-07-04 12:15:58'" msgstr "" -">>> import datetime\n" -">>> d = datetime.datetime(2010, 7, 4, 12, 15, 58)\n" +">>> import datetime as dt\n" +">>> d = dt.datetime(2010, 7, 4, 12, 15, 58)\n" ">>> '{:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}'.format(d)\n" "'2010-07-04 12:15:58'" +#: ../../library/string.rst:779 msgid "Nesting arguments and more complex examples::" msgstr "Verschachteln von Argumenten und komplexere Beispiele::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:781 msgid "" ">>> for align, text in zip('<^>', ['left', 'center', 'right']):\n" "... '{0:{fill}{align}16}'.format(text, fill=align, align=align)\n" @@ -1393,7 +1592,7 @@ msgid "" " 10 A 12 1010\n" " 11 B 13 1011" msgstr "" -"\t>>> for align, text in zip('<^>', ['left', 'center', 'right']):\n" +">>> for align, text in zip('<^>', ['left', 'center', 'right']):\n" "... '{0:{fill}{align}16}'.format(text, fill=align, align=align)\n" "...\n" "'left<<<<<<<<<<<<'\n" @@ -1419,11 +1618,13 @@ msgstr "" " 8 8 10 1000\n" " 9 9 11 1001\n" " 10 A 12 1010\n" -" 11 B 13 1011\t" +" 11 B 13 1011" +#: ../../library/string.rst:813 msgid "Template strings ($-strings)" msgstr "Vorlage-Zeichenketten ($-Zeichenketten)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:817 msgid "" "The feature described here was introduced in Python 2.4; a simple templating " "method based upon regular expressions. It predates :meth:`str.format`, :ref:" @@ -1433,8 +1634,10 @@ msgstr "" "Die hier beschriebene Funktionalität wurde in Python 2.4 eingeführt; eine " "einfache Vorlage-Methode (Templating), die auf regulären Ausdrücken basiert. " "Sie ist älter als :meth:`str.format`, :ref:`formatierte " -"Zeichenkettenliterale ` und :ref:`Vorlage-Zeichenkettenliterale `." +"Zeichenkettenliterale ` und :ref:`Vorlage-Zeichenkettenliterale " +"`." +#: ../../library/string.rst:822 msgid "" "It is unrelated to template string literals (t-strings), which were " "introduced in Python 3.14. These evaluate to :class:`string.templatelib." @@ -1445,6 +1648,7 @@ msgstr "" "`string.templatelib.Template`-Objekten ausgewertet, die sich im Modul :mod:" "`string.templatelib` befinden." +#: ../../library/string.rst:827 msgid "" "Template strings provide simpler string substitutions as described in :pep:" "`292`. A primary use case for template strings is for internationalization " @@ -1459,8 +1663,10 @@ msgstr "" "Funktionalität in diesem Kontext die Übersetzung im Vergleich zu anderen " "eingebauten Zeichenketten-Formatierungsmöglichkeiten in Python erleichtert. " "Ein Beispiel für eine auf Vorlage-Zeichenketten aufbauende Bibliothek für " -"i18n ist das Paket `flufl.i18n `" +"i18n ist das Paket `flufl.i18n `_." +#: ../../library/string.rst:837 msgid "" "Template strings support ``$``-based substitutions, using the following " "rules:" @@ -1468,10 +1674,12 @@ msgstr "" "Vorlage-Zeichenketten unterstützen ``$``-basierte Ersetzungen nach den " "folgenden Regeln:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:839 msgid "``$$`` is an escape; it is replaced with a single ``$``." msgstr "" "``$$`` ist ein Maskierungszeichen; es wird durch ein einzelnes ``$`` ersetzt." +#: ../../library/string.rst:841 msgid "" "``$identifier`` names a substitution placeholder matching a mapping key of " "``\"identifier\"``. By default, ``\"identifier\"`` is restricted to any " @@ -1488,6 +1696,7 @@ msgstr "" "Buchstaben beginnt. Das erste Nicht-Bezeichner-Zeichen nach dem ``$``-" "Zeichen beendet diese Platzhalter-Spezifikation." +#: ../../library/string.rst:848 msgid "" "``${identifier}`` is equivalent to ``$identifier``. It is required when " "valid identifier characters follow the placeholder but are not part of the " @@ -1497,6 +1706,7 @@ msgstr "" "wenn gültige Bezeichner-Zeichen auf den Platzhalter folgen, aber nicht Teil " "des Platzhalters sind, wie etwa ``\\\"${noun}ification\\\"``." +#: ../../library/string.rst:852 msgid "" "Any other appearance of ``$`` in the string will result in a :exc:" "`ValueError` being raised." @@ -1504,18 +1714,21 @@ msgstr "" "Jedes andere Vorkommen von ``$`` in der Zeichenkette führt dazu, dass ein :" "exc:`ValueError` ausgelöst wird." +#: ../../library/string.rst:855 msgid "" -"The :mod:`string` module provides a :class:`Template` class that implements " -"these rules. The methods of :class:`Template` are:" +"The :mod:`!string` module provides a :class:`Template` class that implements " +"these rules. The methods of :class:`Template` are:" msgstr "" -"Das Modul :mod:`string` stellt eine Klasse :class:`Template` bereit, die " +"Das Modul :mod:`!string` stellt eine Klasse :class:`Template` bereit, die " "diese Regeln implementiert. Die Methoden von :class:`Template` sind:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:861 msgid "The constructor takes a single argument which is the template string." msgstr "" "Der Konstruktor nimmt ein einzelnes Argument entgegen, welches die Vorlage-" "Zeichenkette ist." +#: ../../library/string.rst:866 msgid "" "Performs the template substitution, returning a new string. *mapping* is " "any dictionary-like object with keys that match the placeholders in the " @@ -1530,6 +1743,7 @@ msgstr "" "Platzhalter sind. Wenn sowohl *mapping* als auch *kwds* angegeben sind und " "es Überschneidungen gibt, haben die Platzhalter aus *kwds* Vorrang." +#: ../../library/string.rst:875 msgid "" "Like :meth:`substitute`, except that if placeholders are missing from " "*mapping* and *kwds*, instead of raising a :exc:`KeyError` exception, the " @@ -1543,6 +1757,7 @@ msgstr "" "werden im Gegensatz zu :meth:`substitute` alle anderen Vorkommen von ``$`` " "einfach als ``$`` zurückgegeben, anstatt einen :exc:`ValueError` auszulösen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:881 msgid "" "While other exceptions may still occur, this method is called \"safe\" " "because it always tries to return a usable string instead of raising an " @@ -1559,6 +1774,7 @@ msgstr "" "Trennzeichen, unpaarige Klammern oder Platzhalter enthalten, welche keine " "gültigen Python-Bezeichner sind." +#: ../../library/string.rst:891 msgid "" "Returns ``False`` if the template has invalid placeholders that will cause :" "meth:`substitute` to raise :exc:`ValueError`." @@ -1566,6 +1782,7 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt ``False`` zurück, wenn die Vorlage ungültige Platzhalter enthält, die " "dazu führen, dass :meth:`substitute` einen :exc:`ValueError` auslöst." +#: ../../library/string.rst:899 msgid "" "Returns a list of the valid identifiers in the template, in the order they " "first appear, ignoring any invalid identifiers." @@ -1573,11 +1790,13 @@ msgstr "" "Gibt eine Liste der gültigen Bezeichner in der Vorlage in der Reihenfolge " "ihres ersten Auftretens zurück und ignoriert dabei ungültige Bezeichner." +#: ../../library/string.rst:904 msgid ":class:`Template` instances also provide one public data attribute:" msgstr "" ":class:`Template`-Instanzen stellen außerdem ein öffentliches Datenattribut " "bereit:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:908 msgid "" "This is the object passed to the constructor's *template* argument. In " "general, you shouldn't change it, but read-only access is not enforced." @@ -1586,9 +1805,11 @@ msgstr "" "übergeben wird. Im Allgemeinen sollten Sie es nicht ändern, allerdings wird " "ein schreibgeschützter Zugriff nicht erzwungen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:911 msgid "Here is an example of how to use a Template::" -msgstr "Hier ist ein Beispiel für die Verwendung von :class:`Template`::" +msgstr "Hier ist ein Beispiel für die Verwendung von Template::" +#: ../../library/string.rst:913 msgid "" ">>> from string import Template\n" ">>> s = Template('$who likes $what')\n" @@ -1622,6 +1843,7 @@ msgstr "" ">>> Template('$who likes $what').safe_substitute(d)\n" "'tim likes $what'" +#: ../../library/string.rst:929 msgid "" "Advanced usage: you can derive subclasses of :class:`Template` to customize " "the placeholder syntax, delimiter character, or the entire regular " @@ -1633,6 +1855,7 @@ msgstr "" "regulären Ausdruck zum Parsen von Vorlage-Zeichenketten anzupassen. Dazu " "kannst du diese Klassenattribute überschreiben:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:934 msgid "" "*delimiter* -- This is the literal string describing a placeholder " "introducing delimiter. The default value is ``$``. Note that this should " @@ -1649,6 +1872,7 @@ msgstr "" "(d. h. ein anderes Trennzeichen muss im Klassennamensraum der Unterklasse " "gesetzt werden)." +#: ../../library/string.rst:941 msgid "" "*idpattern* -- This is the regular expression describing the pattern for non-" "braced placeholders. The default value is the regular expression ``(?a:[_a-" @@ -1661,6 +1885,7 @@ msgstr "" "*braceidpattern* ``None`` ist, gilt dieses Muster auch für Platzhalter mit " "geschweiften Klammern." +#: ../../library/string.rst:948 msgid "" "Since default *flags* is ``re.IGNORECASE``, pattern ``[a-z]`` can match with " "some non-ASCII characters. That's why we use the local ``a`` flag here." @@ -1669,6 +1894,7 @@ msgstr "" "``[a-z]`` auch auf einige Nicht-ASCII-Zeichen passen. Aus diesem Grund wird " "hier das lokale Flag ``a`` verwendet." +#: ../../library/string.rst:952 msgid "" "*braceidpattern* can be used to define separate patterns used inside and " "outside the braces." @@ -1676,6 +1902,7 @@ msgstr "" "*braceidpattern* kann verwendet werden, um unterschiedliche Muster für die " "Verwendung innerhalb und außerhalb der geschweiften Klammern zu definieren." +#: ../../library/string.rst:956 msgid "" "*braceidpattern* -- This is like *idpattern* but describes the pattern for " "braced placeholders. Defaults to ``None`` which means to fall back to " @@ -1690,6 +1917,7 @@ msgstr "" "Falls angegeben, ermöglicht dies die Definition unterschiedlicher Muster für " "Platzhalter mit und ohne geschweifte Klammern." +#: ../../library/string.rst:964 msgid "" "*flags* -- The regular expression flags that will be applied when compiling " "the regular expression used for recognizing substitutions. The default " @@ -1703,19 +1931,22 @@ msgstr "" "immer hinzugefügt wird, weshalb benutzerdefinierte *idpattern* den " "Konventionen für ausführliche reguläre Ausdrücke entsprechen müssen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:972 msgid "" "Alternatively, you can provide the entire regular expression pattern by " "overriding the class attribute *pattern*. If you do this, the value must be " -"a regular expression object with four named capturing groups. The capturing " -"groups correspond to the rules given above, along with the invalid " -"placeholder rule:" +"a regular expression pattern string, or a compiled regular expression " +"object, with four named capturing groups. The capturing groups correspond " +"to the rules given above, along with the invalid placeholder rule:" msgstr "" -"Alternativ können Sie das gesamte Muster für den regulären Ausdruck " -"bereitstellen, indem Sie das Klassenattribut *pattern* überschreiben. Wenn " -"du dies tust, muss der Wert ein Objekt eines regulären Ausdrucks mit vier " -"benannten Erfassungsgruppen sein. Die Erfassungsgruppen entsprechen den oben " -"genannten Regeln sowie der Regel für ungültige Platzhalter:" +"Alternativ kannst du das gesamte reguläre Ausdrucksmuster bereitstellen, " +"indem du das Klassenattribut *pattern* überschreibst. In diesem Fall muss " +"der Wert eine Zeichenkette mit einem regulären Ausdrucksmuster oder ein " +"kompiliertes Objekt für reguläre Ausdrücke sein, mit vier benannten " +"Erfassungsgruppen. Die Erfassungsgruppen entsprechen den oben genannten " +"Regeln sowie der Regel für ungültige Platzhalter:" +#: ../../library/string.rst:979 msgid "" "*escaped* -- This group matches the escape sequence, e.g. ``$$``, in the " "default pattern." @@ -1723,6 +1954,7 @@ msgstr "" "*escaped* -- Diese Gruppe passt auf die Escapesequenz, z.B. ``$$``, im " "Standardmuster." +#: ../../library/string.rst:982 msgid "" "*named* -- This group matches the unbraced placeholder name; it should not " "include the delimiter in capturing group." @@ -1731,6 +1963,7 @@ msgstr "" "geschweifte Klammern; sie sollte das Trennzeichen nicht in der " "Erfassungsgruppe enthalten." +#: ../../library/string.rst:985 msgid "" "*braced* -- This group matches the brace enclosed placeholder name; it " "should not include either the delimiter or braces in the capturing group." @@ -1739,6 +1972,7 @@ msgstr "" "eingeschlossenen Namen des Platzhalters; sie sollte weder das Trennzeichen " "noch die Klammern in der Erfassungsgruppe enthalten." +#: ../../library/string.rst:988 msgid "" "*invalid* -- This group matches any other delimiter pattern (usually a " "single delimiter), and it should appear last in the regular expression." @@ -1747,6 +1981,7 @@ msgstr "" "(normalerweise ein einzelnes Trennzeichen) und sollte als Letztes im " "regulären Ausdruck stehen." +#: ../../library/string.rst:991 msgid "" "The methods on this class will raise :exc:`ValueError` if the pattern " "matches the template without one of these named groups matching." @@ -1754,9 +1989,11 @@ msgstr "" "Die Methoden dieser Klasse lösen :exc:`ValueError` aus, wenn das Muster auf " "die Vorlage passt, ohne dass eine dieser benannten Gruppen übereinstimmt." +#: ../../library/string.rst:996 msgid "Helper functions" msgstr "Hilfsfunktionen" +#: ../../library/string.rst:1000 msgid "" "Split the argument into words using :meth:`str.split`, capitalize each word " "using :meth:`str.capitalize`, and join the capitalized words using :meth:" @@ -1773,56 +2010,156 @@ msgstr "" "sowie abschließende Whitespaces entfernt; andernfalls wird *sep* zum " "Aufteilen und Zusammenfügen der Wörter verwendet." +#: ../../library/string.rst:205 msgid "{} (curly brackets)" msgstr "{} (geschweifte Klammern)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:205 ../../library/string.rst:352 +#: ../../library/string.rst:385 ../../library/string.rst:404 +#: ../../library/string.rst:413 ../../library/string.rst:452 msgid "in string formatting" msgstr "bei der Zeichenketten-Formatierung" +#: ../../library/string.rst:205 msgid ". (dot)" msgstr ". (Punkt)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:205 msgid "[] (square brackets)" msgstr "[] (eckige Klammern)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:205 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "! (Ausrufezeichen)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:205 msgid ": (colon)" msgstr ": (Doppelpunkt)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:352 msgid "< (less)" msgstr "< (kleiner als)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:352 msgid "> (greater)" msgstr "> (größer als)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:352 msgid "= (equals)" msgstr "= (Gleichheitszeichen)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:352 msgid "^ (caret)" msgstr "^ (Zirkumflex)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:385 msgid "+ (plus)" msgstr "+ (Plus)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:385 msgid "- (minus)" msgstr "- (Minus)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:404 msgid "z" msgstr "z" +#: ../../library/string.rst:413 msgid "# (hash)" msgstr "# (Hash)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:452 msgid ", (comma)" msgstr ", (Komma)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:452 msgid "_ (underscore)" msgstr "_ (Unterstrich)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:835 msgid "$ (dollar)" msgstr "$ (Dollar)" +#: ../../library/string.rst:835 msgid "in template strings" msgstr "in Vorlage-Zeichenketten" + +#~ msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string.py`" +#~ msgstr "*Quellcode:** :source:`Lib/string.py`" + +#~ msgid "Custom String Formatting" +#~ msgstr "Benutzerdefinierte Zeichenkettenformatierung" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The built-in string class provides the ability to do complex variable " +#~ "substitutions and value formatting via the :meth:`~str.format` method " +#~ "described in :pep:`3101`. The :class:`Formatter` class in the :mod:" +#~ "`string` module allows you to create and customize your own string " +#~ "formatting behaviors using the same implementation as the built-in :meth:" +#~ "`~str.format` method." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Die eingebaute String-Klasse bietet die Möglichkeit, komplexe " +#~ "Variablensubstitutionen und Werteformatierungen über die in :pep:`3101` " +#~ "beschriebene Methode :meth:`~str.format` durchzuführen. Die Klasse :class:" +#~ "`Formatter` im Modul :mod:`string` ermöglicht es, dein eigenes Verhalten " +#~ "für die Zeichenkettenformatierung mit derselben Implementierung wie die " +#~ "eingebaute Methode :meth:`~str.format` zu erstellen und anzupassen." + +#~ msgid "Format String Syntax" +#~ msgstr "Formatstring-Syntax" + +#~ msgid "Format Specification Mini-Language" +#~ msgstr "Formatspezifikation Mini-Sprache" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "For a locale aware separator, use the ``'n'`` presentation type instead." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Verwenden Sie stattdessen den Darstellungstyp ``'n'`` für ein " +#~ "gebietsschemaabhängiges Trennzeichen." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Number. This is the same as ``'d'``, except that it uses the current " +#~ "locale setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Zahl. Entspricht ``'d'``, verwendet jedoch die aktuelle Gebietsschema-" +#~ "Einstellung, um die passenden Zifferntrennzeichen einzufügen." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Number. This is the same as ``'g'``, except that it uses the current " +#~ "locale setting to insert the appropriate digit group separators for the " +#~ "integral part of a number." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Zahl. Entspricht ``'g'``, verwendet jedoch die aktuelle Gebietsschema-" +#~ "Einstellung, um die passenden Zifferntrennzeichen für den Ganzzahlteil " +#~ "einer Zahl einzufügen." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ ">>> import datetime\n" +#~ ">>> d = datetime.datetime(2010, 7, 4, 12, 15, 58)\n" +#~ ">>> '{:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}'.format(d)\n" +#~ "'2010-07-04 12:15:58'" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ ">>> import datetime\n" +#~ ">>> d = datetime.datetime(2010, 7, 4, 12, 15, 58)\n" +#~ ">>> '{:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}'.format(d)\n" +#~ "'2010-07-04 12:15:58'" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The :mod:`string` module provides a :class:`Template` class that " +#~ "implements these rules. The methods of :class:`Template` are:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Das Modul :mod:`string` stellt eine Klasse :class:`Template` bereit, die " +#~ "diese Regeln implementiert. Die Methoden von :class:`Template` sind:" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Alternatively, you can provide the entire regular expression pattern by " +#~ "overriding the class attribute *pattern*. If you do this, the value must " +#~ "be a regular expression object with four named capturing groups. The " +#~ "capturing groups correspond to the rules given above, along with the " +#~ "invalid placeholder rule:" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Alternativ können Sie das gesamte Muster für den regulären Ausdruck " +#~ "bereitstellen, indem Sie das Klassenattribut *pattern* überschreiben. " +#~ "Wenn du dies tust, muss der Wert ein Objekt eines regulären Ausdrucks mit " +#~ "vier benannten Erfassungsgruppen sein. Die Erfassungsgruppen entsprechen " +#~ "den oben genannten Regeln sowie der Regel für ungültige Platzhalter:" diff --git a/library/string.templatelib.po b/library/string.templatelib.po index 92a7f60..c50e159 100644 --- a/library/string.templatelib.po +++ b/library/string.templatelib.po @@ -8,33 +8,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!string.templatelib` --- Support for template string literals" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/string/templatelib.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:13 msgid ":ref:`Format strings `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:14 msgid ":ref:`Template string literal (t-string) syntax `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:15 msgid ":pep:`750`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:20 msgid "Template strings" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:24 msgid "" "Template strings are a mechanism for custom string processing. They have the " "full flexibility of Python's :ref:`f-strings`, but return a :class:" @@ -42,10 +49,12 @@ msgid "" "curly brackets) parts of a string *before* they are combined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:30 msgid "" "To write a t-string, use a ``'t'`` prefix instead of an ``'f'``, like so:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:32 msgid "" ">>> pi = 3.14\n" ">>> t't-strings are new in Python {pi!s}!'\n" @@ -55,14 +64,17 @@ msgid "" ")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:42 msgid "Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:46 msgid "" "The :class:`!Template` class describes the contents of a template string. It " "is immutable, meaning that attributes of a template cannot be reassigned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:49 msgid "" "The most common way to create a :class:`!Template` instance is to use the :" "ref:`template string literal syntax `. This syntax is identical " @@ -70,68 +82,85 @@ msgid "" "in place of an ``f``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:59 msgid "" "Templates are stored as sequences of literal :attr:`~Template.strings` and " "dynamic :attr:`~Template.interpolations`. A :attr:`~Template.values` " "attribute holds the values of the interpolations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:72 msgid "" "The :attr:`!strings` tuple has one more element than :attr:`!interpolations` " "and :attr:`!values`; the interpolations “belong” between the strings. This " "may be easier to understand when tuples are aligned" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:76 msgid "" "template.strings: ('Ah! We do have ', '.')\n" "template.values: ( 'Camembert', )" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:82 +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:251 msgid "Attributes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:86 msgid "A :class:`tuple` of the static strings in the template." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:93 msgid "Empty strings *are* included in the tuple:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:101 msgid "" "The ``strings`` tuple is never empty, and always contains one more string " "than the ``interpolations`` and ``values`` tuples:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:116 msgid "A :class:`tuple` of the interpolations in the template." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:123 msgid "" "The ``interpolations`` tuple may be empty and always contains one fewer " "values than the ``strings`` tuple:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:132 msgid "A tuple of all interpolated values in the template." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:139 msgid "" "The ``values`` tuple always has the same length as the ``interpolations`` " "tuple. It is always equivalent to ``tuple(i.value for i in template." "interpolations)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:144 +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:319 msgid "Methods" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:147 msgid "" "While literal syntax is the most common way to create a :class:`!Template`, " "it is also possible to create them directly using the constructor:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:158 msgid "" "If multiple strings are passed consecutively, they will be concatenated into " "a single value in the :attr:`~Template.strings` attribute. For example, the " "following code creates a :class:`Template` with a single final string:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:167 msgid "" "If multiple interpolations are passed consecutively, they will be treated as " "separate interpolations and an empty string will be inserted between them. " @@ -139,19 +168,23 @@ msgid "" "in the :attr:`~Template.strings` attribute:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:182 msgid "" "Iterate over the template, yielding each non-empty string and :class:" "`Interpolation` in the correct order:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:191 msgid "Empty strings are **not** included in the iteration:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:204 msgid "" "Concatenate this template with another, returning a new :class:`!Template` " "instance:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:211 msgid "" "Concatenating a :class:`!Template` and a ``str`` is **not** supported. This " "is because it is unclear whether the string should be treated as a static " @@ -161,20 +194,29 @@ msgid "" "(to treat it as dynamic):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:232 msgid "" "The :class:`!Interpolation` type represents an expression inside a template " "string. It is immutable, meaning that attributes of an interpolation cannot " "be reassigned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:235 msgid "" "Interpolations support pattern matching, allowing you to match against their " "attributes with the :ref:`match statement `:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:248 +msgid "" +"Interpolations are :ref:`generic ` over the types of their values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:255 msgid "The evaluated value of the interpolation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:263 msgid "" "For interpolations created by t-string literals, :attr:`!expression` is the " "expression text found inside the curly brackets (``{`` & ``}``), including " @@ -184,19 +226,23 @@ msgid "" "constructing the interpolation instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:270 msgid "" "We recommend using valid Python expressions or the empty string for the " "``expression`` field of manually created :class:`!Interpolation` instances, " "although this is not enforced at runtime." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:280 msgid "The conversion to apply to the value, or ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:282 msgid "" "The :attr:`!conversion` is the optional conversion to apply to the value:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:290 msgid "" "Unlike f-strings, where conversions are applied automatically, the expected " "behavior with t-strings is that code that *processes* the :class:`!Template` " @@ -205,14 +251,17 @@ msgid "" "conversion semantics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:300 msgid "The format specification to apply to the value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:302 msgid "" "The :attr:`!format_spec` is an optional, arbitrary string used as the format " "specification to present the value:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:310 msgid "" "Unlike f-strings, where format specifications are applied automatically via " "the :func:`format` protocol, the expected behavior with t-strings is that " @@ -222,48 +271,61 @@ msgid "" "not conform to the :func:`format` protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:325 msgid "Create a new :class:`!Interpolation` object from component parts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:0 msgid "Parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:327 msgid "The evaluated, in-scope result of the interpolation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:328 msgid "The text of a valid Python expression, or an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:330 msgid "" "The :ref:`conversion ` to be used, one of ``None``, ``'a'``, " "``'r'``, or ``'s'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:332 msgid "" "An optional, arbitrary string used as the :ref:`format specification " "` to present the value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:337 msgid "Helper functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:341 msgid "" "Applies formatted string literal :ref:`conversion ` semantics to the given object *obj*. This is frequently useful " "for custom template string processing logic." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:345 msgid "Three conversion flags are currently supported:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:347 msgid "``'s'`` which calls :func:`str` on the value (like ``!s``)," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:348 msgid "``'r'`` which calls :func:`repr` (like ``!r``), and" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:349 msgid "``'a'`` which calls :func:`ascii` (like ``!a``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/string.templatelib.rst:351 msgid "If the conversion flag is ``None``, *obj* is returned unchanged." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/stringprep.po b/library/stringprep.po index 5e85567..2d25fe2 100644 --- a/library/stringprep.po +++ b/library/stringprep.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!stringprep` --- Internet String Preparation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/stringprep.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:14 msgid "" "When identifying things (such as host names) in the internet, it is often " "necessary to compare such identifications for \"equality\". Exactly how this " @@ -32,6 +35,7 @@ msgid "" "\"printable\" characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:21 msgid "" ":rfc:`3454` defines a procedure for \"preparing\" Unicode strings in " "internet protocols. Before passing strings onto the wire, they are processed " @@ -43,95 +47,116 @@ msgid "" "domain names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:29 msgid "" -"The module :mod:`stringprep` only exposes the tables from :rfc:`3454`. As " +"The module :mod:`!stringprep` only exposes the tables from :rfc:`3454`. As " "these tables would be very large to represent as dictionaries or lists, the " "module uses the Unicode character database internally. The module source " "code itself was generated using the ``mkstringprep.py`` utility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:34 msgid "" "As a result, these tables are exposed as functions, not as data structures. " "There are two kinds of tables in the RFC: sets and mappings. For a set, :mod:" -"`stringprep` provides the \"characteristic function\", i.e. a function that " +"`!stringprep` provides the \"characteristic function\", i.e. a function that " "returns ``True`` if the parameter is part of the set. For mappings, it " "provides the mapping function: given the key, it returns the associated " "value. Below is a list of all functions available in the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:44 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableA.1 (Unassigned code points in Unicode " "3.2)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:49 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableB.1 (Commonly mapped to nothing)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:54 msgid "" "Return the mapped value for *code* according to tableB.2 (Mapping for case-" "folding used with NFKC)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:60 msgid "" "Return the mapped value for *code* according to tableB.3 (Mapping for case-" "folding used with no normalization)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:66 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.1.1 (ASCII space characters)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:71 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.1.2 (Non-ASCII space characters)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:76 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.1 (Space characters, union of C.1.1 " "and C.1.2)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:82 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.2.1 (ASCII control characters)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:87 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.2.2 (Non-ASCII control characters)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:92 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.2 (Control characters, union of C.2.1 " "and C.2.2)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:98 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.3 (Private use)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:103 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.4 (Non-character code points)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:108 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.5 (Surrogate codes)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:113 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.6 (Inappropriate for plain text)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:118 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.7 (Inappropriate for canonical " "representation)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:124 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.8 (Change display properties or are " "deprecated)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:130 msgid "Determine whether *code* is in tableC.9 (Tagging characters)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:135 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableD.1 (Characters with bidirectional " "property \"R\" or \"AL\")." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/stringprep.rst:141 msgid "" "Determine whether *code* is in tableD.2 (Characters with bidirectional " "property \"L\")." diff --git a/library/struct.po b/library/struct.po index 604c624..48dd7c3 100644 --- a/library/struct.po +++ b/library/struct.po @@ -11,22 +11,25 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!struct` --- Interpret bytes as packed binary data" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:11 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/struct.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:19 msgid "" "This module converts between Python values and C structs represented as " "Python :class:`bytes` objects. Compact :ref:`format strings `, which " @@ -124,9 +143,11 @@ msgid "" "characters which describe the actual data values and padding." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:127 msgid "Byte Order, Size, and Alignment" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:129 msgid "" "By default, C types are represented in the machine's native format and byte " "order, and properly aligned by skipping pad bytes if necessary (according to " @@ -136,74 +157,98 @@ msgid "" "standard formats depends on the application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:145 msgid "" "Alternatively, the first character of the format string can be used to " "indicate the byte order, size and alignment of the packed data, according to " "the following table:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:150 msgid "Character" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:150 msgid "Byte order" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:150 msgid "Size" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:150 msgid "Alignment" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:152 msgid "``@``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:152 ../../library/struct.rst:154 msgid "native" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:154 msgid "``=``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:154 ../../library/struct.rst:156 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:158 ../../library/struct.rst:160 msgid "standard" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:154 ../../library/struct.rst:156 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:158 ../../library/struct.rst:160 msgid "none" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:156 msgid "``<``" -msgstr "``<``" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:156 msgid "little-endian" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:158 msgid "``>``" -msgstr "``>``" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:158 msgid "big-endian" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:160 msgid "``!``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:160 msgid "network (= big-endian)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:163 msgid "If the first character is not one of these, ``'@'`` is assumed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:167 msgid "" "The number 1023 (``0x3ff`` in hexadecimal) has the following byte " "representations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:169 msgid "``03 ff`` in big-endian (``>``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:170 msgid "``ff 03`` in little-endian (``<``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:172 msgid "Python example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:180 msgid "" "Native byte order is big-endian or little-endian, depending on the host " "system. For example, Intel x86, AMD64 (x86-64), and Apple M1 are little-" @@ -211,53 +256,64 @@ msgid "" "byteorder` to check the endianness of your system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:185 msgid "" "Native size and alignment are determined using the C compiler's ``sizeof`` " "expression. This is always combined with native byte order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:188 msgid "" "Standard size depends only on the format character; see the table in the :" "ref:`format-characters` section." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:191 msgid "" "Note the difference between ``'@'`` and ``'='``: both use native byte order, " "but the size and alignment of the latter is standardized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:194 msgid "" "The form ``'!'`` represents the network byte order which is always big-" "endian as defined in `IETF RFC 1700 `_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:197 msgid "" "There is no way to indicate non-native byte order (force byte-swapping); use " "the appropriate choice of ``'<'`` or ``'>'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:200 ../../library/struct.rst:292 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:202 msgid "" "Padding is only automatically added between successive structure members. No " "padding is added at the beginning or the end of the encoded struct." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:205 msgid "" "No padding is added when using non-native size and alignment, e.g. with '<', " "'>', '=', and '!'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:208 msgid "" "To align the end of a structure to the alignment requirement of a particular " "type, end the format with the code for that type with a repeat count of " "zero. See :ref:`struct-examples`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:216 msgid "Format Characters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:218 msgid "" "Format characters have the following meaning; the conversion between C and " "Python values should be obvious given their types. The 'Standard size' " @@ -267,245 +323,348 @@ msgid "" "platform-dependent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "Format" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "C Type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "Python type" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "Standard size" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:226 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:228 msgid "``x``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:228 msgid "pad byte" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:228 msgid "no value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:228 msgid "\\(7)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:230 msgid "``c``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:230 msgid ":c:expr:`char`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:230 msgid "bytes of length 1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:230 ../../library/struct.rst:232 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:234 ../../library/struct.rst:236 msgid "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:232 msgid "``b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:232 msgid ":c:expr:`signed char`" msgstr "" -msgid "integer" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:232 ../../library/struct.rst:234 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:238 ../../library/struct.rst:240 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:242 ../../library/struct.rst:244 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:246 ../../library/struct.rst:248 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:250 ../../library/struct.rst:252 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:255 ../../library/struct.rst:257 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:273 +msgid "int" msgstr "" -msgid "\\(1), \\(2)" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:232 ../../library/struct.rst:234 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:238 ../../library/struct.rst:240 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:242 ../../library/struct.rst:244 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:246 ../../library/struct.rst:248 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:250 ../../library/struct.rst:252 +msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:234 msgid "``B``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:234 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned char`" msgstr "" -msgid "\\(2)" -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 msgid "``?``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 msgid ":c:expr:`_Bool`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 msgid "bool" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:236 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:238 msgid "``h``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:238 msgid ":c:expr:`short`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:238 ../../library/struct.rst:240 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:259 msgid "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:240 msgid "``H``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:240 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned short`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:242 msgid "``i``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:242 msgid ":c:expr:`int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:242 ../../library/struct.rst:244 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:246 ../../library/struct.rst:248 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 msgid "4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:244 msgid "``I``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:244 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned int`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:246 msgid "``l``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:246 msgid ":c:expr:`long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:248 msgid "``L``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:248 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:250 msgid "``q``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:250 msgid ":c:expr:`long long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:250 ../../library/struct.rst:252 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:263 ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid "8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:252 msgid "``Q``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:252 msgid ":c:expr:`unsigned long long`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:255 msgid "``n``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:255 msgid ":c:type:`ssize_t`" msgstr "" -msgid "\\(3)" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:255 ../../library/struct.rst:257 +msgid "\\(2), \\(3)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:257 msgid "``N``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:257 msgid ":c:type:`size_t`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:259 msgid "``e``" msgstr "" -msgid "\\(6)" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:259 +msgid ":c:expr:`_Float16`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:259 ../../library/struct.rst:261 +#: ../../library/struct.rst:263 msgid "float" msgstr "" -msgid "\\(4)" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:259 +msgid "\\(4), \\(6)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 msgid "``f``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 msgid ":c:expr:`float`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:261 ../../library/struct.rst:263 +msgid "\\(4)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/struct.rst:263 msgid "``d``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:263 msgid ":c:expr:`double`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid "``F``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:265 msgid ":c:expr:`float complex`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:265 ../../library/struct.rst:267 msgid "complex" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:265 ../../library/struct.rst:267 msgid "\\(10)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:267 msgid "``D``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:267 msgid ":c:expr:`double complex`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:267 msgid "16" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:269 msgid "``s``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:269 ../../library/struct.rst:271 msgid ":c:expr:`char[]`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:269 ../../library/struct.rst:271 msgid "bytes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:269 msgid "\\(9)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:271 msgid "``p``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:271 msgid "\\(8)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:273 msgid "``P``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:273 msgid ":c:expr:`void \\*`" msgstr "" -msgid "\\(5)" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:273 +msgid "\\(2), \\(5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:276 msgid "Added support for the ``'n'`` and ``'N'`` formats." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:279 msgid "Added support for the ``'e'`` format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:282 msgid "Added support for the ``'F'`` and ``'D'`` formats." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:287 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`array` and :ref:`ctypes ` modules, " +"as well as third-party modules like `numpy `__, use similar " +"-- but slightly different -- type codes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/struct.rst:297 msgid "" "The ``'?'`` conversion code corresponds to the :c:expr:`_Bool` type defined " "by C standards since C99. In standard mode, it is represented by one byte." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:302 msgid "" "When attempting to pack a non-integer using any of the integer conversion " "codes, if the non-integer has a :meth:`~object.__index__` method then that " "method is called to convert the argument to an integer before packing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:306 msgid "Added use of the :meth:`~object.__index__` method for non-integers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:310 msgid "" "The ``'n'`` and ``'N'`` conversion codes are only available for the native " "size (selected as the default or with the ``'@'`` byte order character). For " @@ -513,6 +672,7 @@ msgid "" "your application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:316 msgid "" "For the ``'f'``, ``'d'`` and ``'e'`` conversion codes, the packed " "representation uses the IEEE 754 binary32, binary64 or binary16 format (for " @@ -520,6 +680,7 @@ msgid "" "format used by the platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:322 msgid "" "The ``'P'`` format character is only available for the native byte ordering " "(selected as the default or with the ``'@'`` byte order character). The byte " @@ -528,47 +689,57 @@ msgid "" "ordering, so the ``'P'`` format is not available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:329 msgid "" "The IEEE 754 binary16 \"half precision\" type was introduced in the 2008 " "revision of the `IEEE 754 standard `_. It has a sign " "bit, a 5-bit exponent and 11-bit precision (with 10 bits explicitly stored), " "and can represent numbers between approximately ``6.1e-05`` and ``6.5e+04`` " -"at full precision. This type is not widely supported by C compilers: on a " -"typical machine, an unsigned short can be used for storage, but not for math " -"operations. See the Wikipedia page on the `half-precision floating-point " -"format `_ for more information." +"at full precision. This type is not widely supported by C compilers: it's " +"available as :c:expr:`_Float16` type, if the compiler supports the Annex H " +"of the C23 standard. On a typical machine, an unsigned short can be used " +"for storage, but not for math operations. See the Wikipedia page on the " +"`half-precision floating-point format `_ for more " +"information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:341 msgid "When packing, ``'x'`` inserts one NUL byte." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:344 msgid "" "The ``'p'`` format character encodes a \"Pascal string\", meaning a short " "variable-length string stored in a *fixed number of bytes*, given by the " "count. The first byte stored is the length of the string, or 255, whichever " -"is smaller. The bytes of the string follow. If the string passed in to :" -"func:`pack` is too long (longer than the count minus 1), only the leading " -"``count-1`` bytes of the string are stored. If the string is shorter than " -"``count-1``, it is padded with null bytes so that exactly count bytes in all " -"are used. Note that for :func:`unpack`, the ``'p'`` format character " -"consumes ``count`` bytes, but that the string returned can never contain " -"more than 255 bytes." +"is smaller. The bytes of the string follow. If the byte string passed in " +"to :func:`pack` is too long (longer than the count minus 1), only the " +"leading ``count-1`` bytes of the string are stored. If the byte string is " +"shorter than ``count-1``, it is padded with null bytes so that exactly count " +"bytes in all are used. Note that for :func:`unpack`, the ``'p'`` format " +"character consumes ``count`` bytes, but that the :class:`!bytes` object " +"returned can never contain more than 255 bytes. When packing, arguments of " +"types :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray` are accepted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:358 msgid "" "For the ``'s'`` format character, the count is interpreted as the length of " -"the bytes, not a repeat count like for the other format characters; for " -"example, ``'10s'`` means a single 10-byte string mapping to or from a single " -"Python byte string, while ``'10c'`` means 10 separate one byte character " -"elements (e.g., ``cccccccccc``) mapping to or from ten different Python byte " -"objects. (See :ref:`struct-examples` for a concrete demonstration of the " -"difference.) If a count is not given, it defaults to 1. For packing, the " -"string is truncated or padded with null bytes as appropriate to make it fit. " -"For unpacking, the resulting bytes object always has exactly the specified " -"number of bytes. As a special case, ``'0s'`` means a single, empty string " -"(while ``'0c'`` means 0 characters)." -msgstr "" - +"the byte string, not a repeat count like for the other format characters; " +"for example, ``'10s'`` means a single 10-byte string mapping to or from a " +"single Python byte string, while ``'10c'`` means 10 separate one byte " +"character elements (e.g., ``cccccccccc``) mapping to or from ten different " +"Python byte objects. (See :ref:`struct-examples` for a concrete " +"demonstration of the difference.) If a count is not given, it defaults to " +"1. For packing, the byte string is truncated or padded with null bytes as " +"appropriate to make it fit. For unpacking, the resulting :class:`!bytes` " +"object always has exactly the specified number of bytes. As a special case, " +"``'0s'`` means a single, empty byte string (while ``'0c'`` means 0 " +"characters). When packing, arguments of types :class:`bytes` and :class:" +"`bytearray` are accepted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/struct.rst:374 msgid "" "For the ``'F'`` and ``'D'`` format characters, the packed representation " "uses the IEEE 754 binary32 and binary64 format for components of the complex " @@ -579,16 +750,19 @@ msgid "" "containing, respectively, the real and imaginary parts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:383 msgid "" "A format character may be preceded by an integral repeat count. For " "example, the format string ``'4h'`` means exactly the same as ``'hhhh'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:386 msgid "" "Whitespace characters between formats are ignored; a count and its format " "must not contain whitespace though." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:389 msgid "" "When packing a value ``x`` using one of the integer formats (``'b'``, " "``'B'``, ``'h'``, ``'H'``, ``'i'``, ``'I'``, ``'l'``, ``'L'``, ``'q'``, " @@ -596,11 +770,13 @@ msgid "" "`struct.error` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:394 msgid "" "Previously, some of the integer formats wrapped out-of-range values and " "raised :exc:`DeprecationWarning` instead of :exc:`struct.error`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:400 msgid "" "For the ``'?'`` format character, the return value is either :const:`True` " "or :const:`False`. When packing, the truth value of the argument object is " @@ -608,20 +784,24 @@ msgid "" "packed, and any non-zero value will be ``True`` when unpacking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:410 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:413 msgid "" "Native byte order examples (designated by the ``'@'`` format prefix or lack " "of any prefix character) may not match what the reader's machine produces as " "that depends on the platform and compiler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:418 msgid "" "Pack and unpack integers of three different sizes, using big endian " "ordering::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:421 msgid "" ">>> from struct import *\n" ">>> pack(\">bhl\", 1, 2, 3)\n" @@ -632,9 +812,11 @@ msgid "" "7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:429 msgid "Attempt to pack an integer which is too large for the defined field::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:431 msgid "" ">>> pack(\">h\", 99999)\n" "Traceback (most recent call last):\n" @@ -642,10 +824,12 @@ msgid "" "struct.error: 'h' format requires -32768 <= number <= 32767" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:436 msgid "" "Demonstrate the difference between ``'s'`` and ``'c'`` format characters::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:439 msgid "" ">>> pack(\"@ccc\", b'1', b'2', b'3')\n" "b'123'\n" @@ -653,11 +837,13 @@ msgid "" "b'123'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:444 msgid "" "Unpacked fields can be named by assigning them to variables or by wrapping " "the result in a named tuple::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:447 msgid "" ">>> record = b'raymond \\x32\\x12\\x08\\x01\\x08'\n" ">>> name, serialnum, school, gradelevel = unpack('<10sHHb', record)\n" @@ -668,6 +854,7 @@ msgid "" "Student(name=b'raymond ', serialnum=4658, school=264, gradelevel=8)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:455 msgid "" "The ordering of format characters may have an impact on size in native mode " "since padding is implicit. In standard mode, the user is responsible for " @@ -677,6 +864,7 @@ msgid "" "a little endian machine::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:463 msgid "" ">>> pack('@ci', b'#', 0x12131415)\n" "b'#\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x15\\x14\\x13\\x12'\n" @@ -688,39 +876,49 @@ msgid "" "5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:472 msgid "" "The following format ``'llh0l'`` results in two pad bytes being added at the " "end, assuming the platform's longs are aligned on 4-byte boundaries::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:475 msgid "" ">>> pack('@llh0l', 1, 2, 3)\n" "b'\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x02\\x00\\x03\\x00\\x00'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:481 msgid "Module :mod:`array`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:482 msgid "Packed binary storage of homogeneous data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:484 msgid "Module :mod:`json`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:485 msgid "JSON encoder and decoder." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:487 msgid "Module :mod:`pickle`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:488 msgid "Python object serialization." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:494 msgid "Applications" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:496 msgid "" -"Two main applications for the :mod:`struct` module exist, data interchange " +"Two main applications for the :mod:`!struct` module exist, data interchange " "between Python and C code within an application or another application " "compiled using the same compiler (:ref:`native formats`), and data interchange between applications using agreed upon data " @@ -728,9 +926,11 @@ msgid "" "speaking, the format strings constructed for these two domains are distinct." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:507 msgid "Native Formats" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:509 msgid "" "When constructing format strings which mimic native layouts, the compiler " "and machine architecture determine byte ordering and padding. In such cases, " @@ -741,10 +941,12 @@ msgid "" "of consecutive chunks of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:517 msgid "" "Consider these two simple examples (on a 64-bit, little-endian machine)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:520 msgid "" ">>> calcsize('@lhl')\n" "24\n" @@ -752,30 +954,36 @@ msgid "" "18" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:525 msgid "" "Data is not padded to an 8-byte boundary at the end of the second format " "string without the use of extra padding. A zero-repeat format code solves " "that problem::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:529 msgid "" ">>> calcsize('@llh0l')\n" "24" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:532 msgid "" "The ``'x'`` format code can be used to specify the repeat, but for native " "formats it is better to use a zero-repeat format like ``'0l'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:535 msgid "" "By default, native byte ordering and alignment is used, but it is better to " "be explicit and use the ``'@'`` prefix character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:542 msgid "Standard Formats" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:544 msgid "" "When exchanging data beyond your process such as networking or storage, be " "precise. Specify the exact byte order, size, and alignment. Do not assume " @@ -789,6 +997,7 @@ msgid "" "from the previous section, we have::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:556 msgid "" ">>> calcsize('>> calcsize(' (greater)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:138 msgid "! (exclamation)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/struct.rst:295 ../../library/struct.rst:398 msgid "? (question mark)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/subprocess.po b/library/subprocess.po index ea2d4da..128ffac 100644 --- a/library/subprocess.po +++ b/library/subprocess.po @@ -11,63 +11,79 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-29 14:15+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!subprocess` --- Subprocess management" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/subprocess.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`subprocess` module allows you to spawn new processes, connect to " +"The :mod:`!subprocess` module allows you to spawn new processes, connect to " "their input/output/error pipes, and obtain their return codes. This module " "intends to replace several older modules and functions::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:18 msgid "" "os.system\n" "os.spawn*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:21 msgid "" -"Information about how the :mod:`subprocess` module can be used to replace " +"Information about how the :mod:`!subprocess` module can be used to replace " "these modules and functions can be found in the following sections." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:26 msgid ":pep:`324` -- PEP proposing the subprocess module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:598 ../../library/subprocess.rst:605 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:615 ../../library/subprocess.rst:624 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:639 ../../library/subprocess.rst:645 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1512 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1534 +#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-mobile-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module is not supported on :ref:`mobile platforms ` or :ref:`WebAssembly platforms `." msgstr "" -msgid "Using the :mod:`subprocess` Module" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:31 +msgid "Using the :mod:`!subprocess` Module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:33 msgid "" "The recommended approach to invoking subprocesses is to use the :func:`run` " "function for all use cases it can handle. For more advanced use cases, the " "underlying :class:`Popen` interface can be used directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:43 msgid "" "Run the command described by *args*. Wait for command to complete, then " "return a :class:`CompletedProcess` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:46 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely the most common ones, described below " "in :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` (hence the use of keyword-only notation " @@ -77,6 +93,7 @@ msgid "" "*check*, and *capture_output* are not.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:53 msgid "" "If *capture_output* is true, stdout and stderr will be captured. When used, " "the internal :class:`Popen` object is automatically created with *stdout* " @@ -87,6 +104,7 @@ msgid "" "using *capture_output*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:62 msgid "" "A *timeout* may be specified in seconds, it is internally passed on to :meth:" "`Popen.communicate`. If the timeout expires, the child process will be " @@ -96,6 +114,7 @@ msgid "" "a timeout exception until at least after however long process creation takes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:70 msgid "" "The *input* argument is passed to :meth:`Popen.communicate` and thus to the " "subprocess's stdin. If used it must be a byte sequence, or a string if " @@ -104,6 +123,7 @@ msgid "" "data:`~subprocess.PIPE`, and the *stdin* argument may not be used as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:77 msgid "" "If *check* is true, and the process exits with a non-zero exit code, a :exc:" "`CalledProcessError` exception will be raised. Attributes of that exception " @@ -111,6 +131,7 @@ msgid "" "captured." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:82 msgid "" "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* is true, file objects for " "stdin, stdout and stderr are opened in text mode using the specified " @@ -119,6 +140,7 @@ msgid "" "backwards compatibility. By default, file objects are opened in binary mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:88 msgid "" "If *env* is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the environment " "variables for the new process; these are used instead of the default " @@ -128,9 +150,11 @@ msgid "" "`os.environb`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:95 msgid "Examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:97 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.run([\"ls\", \"-l\"]) # doesn't capture output\n" "CompletedProcess(args=['ls', '-l'], returncode=0)\n" @@ -146,14 +170,19 @@ msgid "" "stdout=b'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Jan 23 16:23 /dev/null\\n', stderr=b'')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:113 msgid "Added *encoding* and *errors* parameters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:117 msgid "" "Added the *text* parameter, as a more understandable alias of " "*universal_newlines*. Added the *capture_output* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:122 ../../library/subprocess.rst:506 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1232 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1272 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1335 msgid "" "Changed Windows shell search order for ``shell=True``. The current directory " "and ``%PATH%`` are replaced with ``%COMSPEC%`` and ``%SystemRoot%" @@ -161,76 +190,92 @@ msgid "" "exe`` into a current directory no longer works." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:130 msgid "" "The return value from :func:`run`, representing a process that has finished." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:134 msgid "" "The arguments used to launch the process. This may be a list or a string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:138 msgid "" "Exit status of the child process. Typically, an exit status of 0 indicates " "that it ran successfully." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:141 ../../library/subprocess.rst:958 msgid "" "A negative value ``-N`` indicates that the child was terminated by signal " "``N`` (POSIX only)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:146 msgid "" "Captured stdout from the child process. A bytes sequence, or a string if :" "func:`run` was called with an encoding, errors, or text=True. ``None`` if " "stdout was not captured." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:150 msgid "" "If you ran the process with ``stderr=subprocess.STDOUT``, stdout and stderr " "will be combined in this attribute, and :attr:`stderr` will be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:156 msgid "" "Captured stderr from the child process. A bytes sequence, or a string if :" "func:`run` was called with an encoding, errors, or text=True. ``None`` if " "stderr was not captured." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:162 msgid "If :attr:`returncode` is non-zero, raise a :exc:`CalledProcessError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:168 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " "to :class:`Popen` and indicates that the special file :data:`os.devnull` " "will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:177 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr* argument " "to :class:`Popen` and indicates that a pipe to the standard stream should be " "opened. Most useful with :meth:`Popen.communicate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:184 msgid "" "Special value that can be used as the *stderr* argument to :class:`Popen` " "and indicates that standard error should go into the same handle as standard " "output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:191 msgid "Base class for all other exceptions from this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:198 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`SubprocessError`, raised when a timeout expires while " "waiting for a child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:203 ../../library/subprocess.rst:247 msgid "Command that was used to spawn the child process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:207 msgid "Timeout in seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:211 msgid "" "Output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run` or :func:" "`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``. This is always :class:`bytes` when " @@ -238,9 +283,11 @@ msgid "" "remain ``None`` instead of ``b''`` when no output was observed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:219 ../../library/subprocess.rst:256 msgid "Alias for output, for symmetry with :attr:`stderr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:223 msgid "" "Stderr output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run`. " "Otherwise, ``None``. This is always :class:`bytes` when stderr output was " @@ -248,33 +295,40 @@ msgid "" "instead of ``b''`` when no stderr output was observed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:230 ../../library/subprocess.rst:263 msgid "*stdout* and *stderr* attributes added" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:235 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`SubprocessError`, raised when a process run by :func:" "`check_call`, :func:`check_output`, or :func:`run` (with ``check=True``) " "returns a non-zero exit status." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:242 msgid "" -"Exit status of the child process. If the process exited due to a signal, " -"this will be the negative signal number." +"Exit status of the child process, an integer. If the process exited due to " +"a signal, this will be the negative signal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:251 msgid "" "Output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run` or :func:" "`check_output`. Otherwise, ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:260 msgid "" "Stderr output of the child process if it was captured by :func:`run`. " "Otherwise, ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:270 msgid "Frequently Used Arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:272 msgid "" "To support a wide variety of use cases, the :class:`Popen` constructor (and " "the convenience functions) accept a large number of optional arguments. For " @@ -282,6 +336,7 @@ msgid "" "default values. The arguments that are most commonly needed are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:277 msgid "" "*args* is required for all calls and should be a string, or a sequence of " "program arguments. Providing a sequence of arguments is generally preferred, " @@ -291,6 +346,7 @@ msgid "" "simply name the program to be executed without specifying any arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:285 msgid "" "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* specify the executed program's standard " "input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively. Valid " @@ -304,6 +360,7 @@ msgid "" "captured into the same file handle as for *stdout*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:299 msgid "" "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* (also known as " "*universal_newlines*) is true, the file objects *stdin*, *stdout* and " @@ -311,6 +368,7 @@ msgid "" "specified in the call or the defaults for :class:`io.TextIOWrapper`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:305 msgid "" "For *stdin*, line ending characters ``'\\n'`` in the input will be converted " "to the default line separator :data:`os.linesep`. For *stdout* and *stderr*, " @@ -319,23 +377,29 @@ msgid "" "when the *newline* argument to its constructor is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:311 msgid "" "If text mode is not used, *stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* will be opened as " "binary streams. No encoding or line ending conversion is performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:314 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1521 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1539 msgid "Added the *encoding* and *errors* parameters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:317 msgid "Added the *text* parameter as an alias for *universal_newlines*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:322 msgid "" "The newlines attribute of the file objects :attr:`Popen.stdin`, :attr:`Popen." "stdout` and :attr:`Popen.stderr` are not updated by the :meth:`Popen." "communicate` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:326 msgid "" "If *shell* is ``True``, the specified command will be executed through the " "shell. This can be useful if you are using Python primarily for the " @@ -348,6 +412,7 @@ msgid "" "expanduser`, and :mod:`shutil`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:336 msgid "" "When *universal_newlines* is ``True``, the class uses the encoding :func:" "`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) ` instead " @@ -355,18 +420,22 @@ msgid "" "class for more information on this change." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:344 ../../library/subprocess.rst:465 msgid "" "Read the `Security Considerations`_ section before using ``shell=True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:346 msgid "" "These options, along with all of the other options, are described in more " "detail in the :class:`Popen` constructor documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:351 msgid "Popen Constructor" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:353 msgid "" "The underlying process creation and management in this module is handled by " "the :class:`Popen` class. It offers a lot of flexibility so that developers " @@ -374,6 +443,7 @@ msgid "" "functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:368 msgid "" "Execute a child program in a new process. On POSIX, the class uses :meth:" "`os.execvpe`-like behavior to execute the child program. On Windows, the " @@ -381,6 +451,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`Popen` are as follows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:373 msgid "" "*args* should be a sequence of program arguments or else a single string or :" "term:`path-like object`. By default, the program to execute is the first " @@ -391,6 +462,7 @@ msgid "" "sequence." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:383 msgid "" "For maximum reliability, use a fully qualified path for the executable. To " "search for an unqualified name on :envvar:`PATH`, use :meth:`shutil.which`. " @@ -399,6 +471,7 @@ msgid "" "format to launch an installed module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:389 msgid "" "Resolving the path of *executable* (or the first item of *args*) is platform " "dependent. For POSIX, see :meth:`os.execvpe`, and note that when resolving " @@ -412,26 +485,31 @@ msgid "" "variations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:400 msgid "" "An example of passing some arguments to an external program as a sequence " "is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:403 msgid "Popen([\"/usr/bin/git\", \"commit\", \"-m\", \"Fixes a bug.\"])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:405 msgid "" "On POSIX, if *args* is a string, the string is interpreted as the name or " "path of the program to execute. However, this can only be done if not " "passing arguments to the program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:411 msgid "" "It may not be obvious how to break a shell command into a sequence of " "arguments, especially in complex cases. :meth:`shlex.split` can illustrate " "how to determine the correct tokenization for *args*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:415 msgid "" ">>> import shlex, subprocess\n" ">>> command_line = input()\n" @@ -444,6 +522,7 @@ msgid "" ">>> p = subprocess.Popen(args) # Success!" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:423 msgid "" "Note in particular that options (such as *-input*) and arguments (such as " "*eggs.txt*) that are separated by whitespace in the shell go in separate " @@ -452,28 +531,33 @@ msgid "" "shown above) are single list elements." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:429 msgid "" "On Windows, if *args* is a sequence, it will be converted to a string in a " "manner described in :ref:`converting-argument-sequence`. This is because " "the underlying ``CreateProcess()`` operates on strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:433 msgid "" "*args* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` if *shell* is ``False`` " "and a sequence containing path-like objects on POSIX." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:437 msgid "" "*args* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` if *shell* is ``False`` " "and a sequence containing bytes and path-like objects on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:442 msgid "" "The *shell* argument (which defaults to ``False``) specifies whether to use " "the shell as the program to execute. If *shell* is ``True``, it is " "recommended to pass *args* as a string rather than as a sequence." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:446 msgid "" "On POSIX with ``shell=True``, the shell defaults to :file:`/bin/sh`. If " "*args* is a string, the string specifies the command to execute through the " @@ -485,9 +569,11 @@ msgid "" "class:`Popen` does the equivalent of::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:455 msgid "Popen(['/bin/sh', '-c', args[0], args[1], ...])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:457 msgid "" "On Windows with ``shell=True``, the :envvar:`COMSPEC` environment variable " "specifies the default shell. The only time you need to specify " @@ -496,29 +582,35 @@ msgid "" "``shell=True`` to run a batch file or console-based executable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:467 msgid "" "*bufsize* will be supplied as the corresponding argument to the :func:`open` " "function when creating the stdin/stdout/stderr pipe file objects:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:471 msgid "" "``0`` means unbuffered (read and write are one system call and can return " "short)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:473 msgid "" "``1`` means line buffered (only usable if ``text=True`` or " "``universal_newlines=True``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:475 msgid "any other positive value means use a buffer of approximately that size" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:477 msgid "" "negative bufsize (the default) means the system default of io." "DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:480 msgid "" "*bufsize* now defaults to -1 to enable buffering by default to match the " "behavior that most code expects. In versions prior to Python 3.2.4 and " @@ -527,6 +619,7 @@ msgid "" "Python 2 as most code expected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:487 msgid "" "The *executable* argument specifies a replacement program to execute. It " "is very seldom needed. When ``shell=False``, *executable* replaces the " @@ -539,14 +632,17 @@ msgid "" "default :file:`/bin/sh`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:497 msgid "*executable* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on POSIX." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:500 msgid "" "*executable* parameter accepts a bytes and :term:`path-like object` on " "Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:512 msgid "" "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* specify the executed program's standard " "input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively. Valid " @@ -560,16 +656,19 @@ msgid "" "captured into the same file handle as for *stdout*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:523 msgid "" "If *preexec_fn* is set to a callable object, this object will be called in " "the child process just before the child is executed. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:529 msgid "" "The *preexec_fn* parameter is NOT SAFE to use in the presence of threads in " "your application. The child process could deadlock before exec is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:535 msgid "" "If you need to modify the environment for the child use the *env* parameter " "rather than doing it in a *preexec_fn*. The *start_new_session* and " @@ -577,6 +676,7 @@ msgid "" "to call :func:`os.setsid` or :func:`os.setpgid` in the child." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:542 msgid "" "The *preexec_fn* parameter is no longer supported in subinterpreters. The " "use of the parameter in a subinterpreter raises :exc:`RuntimeError`. The new " @@ -584,6 +684,7 @@ msgid "" "and other embedded environments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:547 msgid "" "If *close_fds* is true, all file descriptors except ``0``, ``1`` and ``2`` " "will be closed before the child process is executed. Otherwise when " @@ -591,32 +692,38 @@ msgid "" "described in :ref:`fd_inheritance`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:552 msgid "" "On Windows, if *close_fds* is true then no handles will be inherited by the " "child process unless explicitly passed in the ``handle_list`` element of :" "attr:`STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList`, or by standard handle redirection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:556 msgid "" "The default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` to what is " "described above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:560 msgid "" "On Windows the default for *close_fds* was changed from :const:`False` to :" "const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles. It's now possible to set " "*close_fds* to :const:`True` when redirecting the standard handles." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:565 msgid "" "*pass_fds* is an optional sequence of file descriptors to keep open between " "the parent and child. Providing any *pass_fds* forces *close_fds* to be :" "const:`True`. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:569 msgid "The *pass_fds* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:572 msgid "" "If *cwd* is not ``None``, the function changes the working directory to " "*cwd* before executing the child. *cwd* can be a string, bytes or :term:" @@ -625,41 +732,51 @@ msgid "" "executable path is a relative path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:578 msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on POSIX." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:581 msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object` on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:584 msgid "*cwd* parameter accepts a bytes object on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:587 msgid "" "If *restore_signals* is true (the default) all signals that Python has set " "to SIG_IGN are restored to SIG_DFL in the child process before the exec. " "Currently this includes the SIGPIPE, SIGXFZ and SIGXFSZ signals. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:592 msgid "*restore_signals* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:595 msgid "" "If *start_new_session* is true the ``setsid()`` system call will be made in " "the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:599 msgid "*start_new_session* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:602 msgid "" "If *process_group* is a non-negative integer, the ``setpgid(0, value)`` " "system call will be made in the child process prior to the execution of the " "subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:606 msgid "*process_group* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:609 msgid "" "If *group* is not ``None``, the setregid() system call will be made in the " "child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. If the provided " @@ -668,6 +785,7 @@ msgid "" "passed verbatim. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:618 msgid "" "If *extra_groups* is not ``None``, the setgroups() system call will be made " "in the child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. Strings " @@ -676,6 +794,7 @@ msgid "" "verbatim. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:627 msgid "" "If *user* is not ``None``, the setreuid() system call will be made in the " "child process prior to the execution of the subprocess. If the provided " @@ -684,11 +803,20 @@ msgid "" "passed verbatim. (POSIX only)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:635 +msgid "" +"Specifying *user* will not drop existing supplementary group memberships! " +"The caller must also pass ``extra_groups=()`` to reduce the group membership " +"of the child process for security purposes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:642 msgid "" "If *umask* is not negative, the umask() system call will be made in the " "child process prior to the execution of the subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:648 msgid "" "If *env* is not ``None``, it must be a mapping that defines the environment " "variables for the new process; these are used instead of the default " @@ -697,12 +825,14 @@ msgid "" "data:`os.environ` or :data:`os.environb`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:656 msgid "" "If specified, *env* must provide any variables required for the program to " "execute. On Windows, in order to run a `side-by-side assembly`_ the " "specified *env* **must** include a valid ``%SystemRoot%``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:662 msgid "" "If *encoding* or *errors* are specified, or *text* is true, the file objects " "*stdin*, *stdout* and *stderr* are opened in text mode with the specified " @@ -712,56 +842,73 @@ msgid "" "in binary mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:668 msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:671 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1330 msgid "*text* was added as a more readable alias for *universal_newlines*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:674 msgid "" "If given, *startupinfo* will be a :class:`STARTUPINFO` object, which is " "passed to the underlying ``CreateProcess`` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:677 msgid "If given, *creationflags*, can be one or more of the following flags:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:679 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:680 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:681 msgid ":data:`ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:682 msgid ":data:`BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:683 msgid ":data:`HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:684 msgid ":data:`IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:685 msgid ":data:`NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:686 msgid ":data:`REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:687 msgid ":data:`CREATE_NO_WINDOW`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:688 msgid ":data:`DETACHED_PROCESS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:689 msgid ":data:`CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:690 msgid ":data:`CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:692 msgid "" "*pipesize* can be used to change the size of the pipe when :data:`PIPE` is " "used for *stdin*, *stdout* or *stderr*. The size of the pipe is only changed " @@ -769,20 +916,24 @@ msgid "" "platforms will ignore this parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:697 msgid "Added the *pipesize* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:700 msgid "" "Popen objects are supported as context managers via the :keyword:`with` " "statement: on exit, standard file descriptors are closed, and the process is " "waited for. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:704 msgid "" "with Popen([\"ifconfig\"], stdout=PIPE) as proc:\n" " log.write(proc.stdout.read())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:707 ../../library/subprocess.rst:709 msgid "" "Popen and the other functions in this module that use it raise an :ref:" "`auditing event ` ``subprocess.Popen`` with arguments " @@ -790,14 +941,17 @@ msgid "" "be a single string or a list of strings, depending on platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:714 msgid "Added context manager support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:717 msgid "" "Popen destructor now emits a :exc:`ResourceWarning` warning if the child " "process is still running." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:721 msgid "" "Popen can use :func:`os.posix_spawn` in some cases for better performance. " "On Windows Subsystem for Linux and QEMU User Emulation, Popen constructor " @@ -806,14 +960,17 @@ msgid "" "returncode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:730 msgid "Exceptions" -msgstr "Ausnahmen" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:732 msgid "" "Exceptions raised in the child process, before the new program has started " "to execute, will be re-raised in the parent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:735 msgid "" "The most common exception raised is :exc:`OSError`. This occurs, for " "example, when trying to execute a non-existent file. Applications should " @@ -824,32 +981,39 @@ msgid "" "subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:742 msgid "" "A :exc:`ValueError` will be raised if :class:`Popen` is called with invalid " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:745 msgid "" ":func:`check_call` and :func:`check_output` will raise :exc:" "`CalledProcessError` if the called process returns a non-zero return code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:749 msgid "" "All of the functions and methods that accept a *timeout* parameter, such as :" "func:`run` and :meth:`Popen.communicate` will raise :exc:`TimeoutExpired` if " "the timeout expires before the process exits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:753 msgid "" "Exceptions defined in this module all inherit from :exc:`SubprocessError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:755 msgid "The :exc:`SubprocessError` base class was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:761 msgid "Security Considerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:763 msgid "" "Unlike some other popen functions, this library will not implicitly choose " "to call a system shell. This means that all characters, including shell " @@ -862,6 +1026,7 @@ msgid "" "escaping." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:773 msgid "" "On Windows, batch files (:file:`*.bat` or :file:`*.cmd`) may be launched by " "the operating system in a system shell regardless of the arguments passed to " @@ -872,28 +1037,34 @@ msgid "" "`114539` for additional discussion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:783 msgid "Popen Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:785 msgid "Instances of the :class:`Popen` class have the following methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:790 msgid "" "Check if child process has terminated. Set and return :attr:`~Popen." "returncode` attribute. Otherwise, returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:796 msgid "" "Wait for child process to terminate. Set and return :attr:`~Popen." "returncode` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:799 msgid "" "If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, raise a :exc:" "`TimeoutExpired` exception. It is safe to catch this exception and retry " "the wait." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:805 msgid "" "This will deadlock when using ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` and the " "child process generates enough output to a pipe such that it blocks waiting " @@ -901,6 +1072,7 @@ msgid "" "when using pipes to avoid that." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:812 msgid "" "When the ``timeout`` parameter is not ``None``, then (on POSIX) the function " "is implemented using a busy loop (non-blocking call and short sleeps). Use " @@ -908,9 +1080,13 @@ msgid "" "create_subprocess_exec`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:817 ../../library/subprocess.rst:865 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1227 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1267 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1321 msgid "*timeout* was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:822 msgid "" "Interact with process: Send data to stdin. Read data from stdout and " "stderr, until end-of-file is reached. Wait for process to terminate and set " @@ -920,11 +1096,13 @@ msgid "" "must be a string. Otherwise, it must be bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:829 msgid "" ":meth:`communicate` returns a tuple ``(stdout_data, stderr_data)``. The data " "will be strings if streams were opened in text mode; otherwise, bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:833 msgid "" "Note that if you want to send data to the process's stdin, you need to " "create the Popen object with ``stdin=PIPE``. Similarly, to get anything " @@ -932,18 +1110,23 @@ msgid "" "and/or ``stderr=PIPE`` too." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:838 msgid "" "If the process does not terminate after *timeout* seconds, a :exc:" "`TimeoutExpired` exception will be raised. Catching this exception and " -"retrying communication will not lose any output." +"retrying communication will not lose any output. Supplying *input* to a " +"subsequent post-timeout :meth:`communicate` call is in undefined behavior " +"and may become an error in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:844 msgid "" "The child process is not killed if the timeout expires, so in order to " "cleanup properly a well-behaved application should kill the child process " "and finish communication::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:848 msgid "" "proc = subprocess.Popen(...)\n" "try:\n" @@ -953,44 +1136,61 @@ msgid "" " outs, errs = proc.communicate()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:855 +msgid "" +"After a call to :meth:`~Popen.communicate` raises :exc:`TimeoutExpired`, do " +"not call :meth:`~Popen.wait`. Use an additional :meth:`~Popen.communicate` " +"call to finish handling pipes and populate the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` " +"attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:862 msgid "" "The data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this method if the data " "size is large or unlimited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:871 msgid "Sends the signal *signal* to the child." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:873 msgid "Do nothing if the process completed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:877 msgid "" "On Windows, SIGTERM is an alias for :meth:`terminate`. CTRL_C_EVENT and " "CTRL_BREAK_EVENT can be sent to processes started with a *creationflags* " "parameter which includes ``CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:884 msgid "" "Stop the child. On POSIX OSs the method sends :py:const:`~signal.SIGTERM` to " "the child. On Windows the Win32 API function :c:func:`!TerminateProcess` is " "called to stop the child." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:891 msgid "" "Kills the child. On POSIX OSs the function sends SIGKILL to the child. On " "Windows :meth:`kill` is an alias for :meth:`terminate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:895 msgid "" "The following attributes are also set by the class for you to access. " "Reassigning them to new values is unsupported:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:900 msgid "" "The *args* argument as it was passed to :class:`Popen` -- a sequence of " "program arguments or else a single string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:907 msgid "" "If the *stdin* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a writeable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. If the *encoding* or *errors* " @@ -999,6 +1199,7 @@ msgid "" "*stdin* argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:916 msgid "" "If the *stdout* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides " @@ -1008,6 +1209,7 @@ msgid "" "argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:926 msgid "" "If the *stderr* argument was :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is a readable " "stream object as returned by :func:`open`. Reading from the stream provides " @@ -1017,6 +1219,7 @@ msgid "" "argument was not :data:`PIPE`, this attribute is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:935 msgid "" "Use :meth:`~Popen.communicate` rather than :attr:`.stdin.write `, :attr:`.stdout.read ` or :attr:`.stderr.read `__ structure is used for :class:`Popen` " @@ -1058,38 +1276,45 @@ msgid "" "only arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:981 msgid "Keyword-only argument support was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:986 msgid "" "A bit field that determines whether certain :class:`STARTUPINFO` attributes " "are used when the process creates a window. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:989 msgid "" "si = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()\n" "si.dwFlags = subprocess.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | subprocess." "STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:994 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard input handle for the process. If :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES` " "is not specified, the default for standard input is the keyboard buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1001 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard output handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is " "ignored and the default for standard output is the console window's buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1008 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESTDHANDLES`, this attribute is " "the standard error handle for the process. Otherwise, this attribute is " "ignored and the default for standard error is the console window's buffer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1014 msgid "" "If :attr:`dwFlags` specifies :data:`STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW`, this attribute " "can be any of the values that can be specified in the ``nCmdShow`` parameter " @@ -1098,28 +1323,34 @@ msgid "" "Otherwise, this attribute is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1021 msgid "" ":data:`SW_HIDE` is provided for this attribute. It is used when :class:" "`Popen` is called with ``shell=True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1026 msgid "" "A dictionary of additional attributes for process creation as given in " "``STARTUPINFOEX``, see `UpdateProcThreadAttribute `__." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1030 msgid "Supported attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1032 msgid "**handle_list**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1033 msgid "" "Sequence of handles that will be inherited. *close_fds* must be true if non-" "empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1036 msgid "" "The handles must be temporarily made inheritable by :func:`os." "set_handle_inheritable` when passed to the :class:`Popen` constructor, else :" @@ -1127,6 +1358,7 @@ msgid "" "``ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER`` (87)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1043 msgid "" "In a multithreaded process, use caution to avoid leaking handles that are " "marked inheritable when combining this feature with concurrent calls to " @@ -1135,91 +1367,110 @@ msgid "" "temporarily creates inheritable handles." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1053 msgid "Windows Constants" msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`subprocess` module exposes the following constants." +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1055 +msgid "The :mod:`!subprocess` module exposes the following constants." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1059 msgid "" "The standard input device. Initially, this is the console input buffer, " "``CONIN$``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1064 msgid "" "The standard output device. Initially, this is the active console screen " "buffer, ``CONOUT$``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1069 msgid "" "The standard error device. Initially, this is the active console screen " "buffer, ``CONOUT$``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1074 msgid "Hides the window. Another window will be activated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1078 msgid "" "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdInput`, :attr:`STARTUPINFO." "hStdOutput`, and :attr:`STARTUPINFO.hStdError` attributes contain additional " "information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1084 msgid "" "Specifies that the :attr:`STARTUPINFO.wShowWindow` attribute contains " "additional information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1089 msgid "" "A :attr:`STARTUPINFO.dwFlags` parameter to specify that the *Working in " "Background* mouse cursor will be displayed while a process is launching. " "This is the default behavior for GUI processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1098 msgid "" "A :attr:`STARTUPINFO.dwFlags` parameter to specify that the mouse cursor " "will not be changed when launching a process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1105 msgid "" "The new process has a new console, instead of inheriting its parent's " "console (the default)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1110 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "group will be created. This flag is necessary for using :func:`os.kill` on " "the subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1114 msgid "This flag is ignored if :data:`CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE` is specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1118 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have an above average priority." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1125 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a below average priority." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1132 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a high priority." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1139 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have an idle (lowest) priority." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1146 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have a normal priority. (default)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1153 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will have realtime priority. You should almost never use " @@ -1229,17 +1480,20 @@ msgid "" "perform brief tasks that should have limited interruptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1164 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will not create a window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1171 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "will not inherit its parent's console. This value cannot be used with " "CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1179 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "does not inherit the error mode of the calling process. Instead, the new " @@ -1247,35 +1501,43 @@ msgid "" "multithreaded shell applications that run with hard errors disabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1189 msgid "" "A :class:`Popen` ``creationflags`` parameter to specify that a new process " "is not associated with the job." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1197 msgid "Older high-level API" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1199 msgid "" "Prior to Python 3.5, these three functions comprised the high level API to " "subprocess. You can now use :func:`run` in many cases, but lots of existing " "code calls these functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1206 msgid "" "Run the command described by *args*. Wait for command to complete, then " "return the :attr:`~Popen.returncode` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1209 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1249 msgid "" "Code needing to capture stdout or stderr should use :func:`run` instead::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1211 msgid "run(...).returncode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1213 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1253 msgid "To suppress stdout or stderr, supply a value of :data:`DEVNULL`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1215 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1255 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function " "signature is the same as that of the :class:`Popen` constructor - this " @@ -1283,12 +1545,14 @@ msgid "" "to that interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1222 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1262 msgid "" "Do not use ``stdout=PIPE`` or ``stderr=PIPE`` with this function. The child " "process will block if it generates enough output to a pipe to fill up the OS " "pipe buffer as the pipes are not being read from." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1242 msgid "" "Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If the return " "code was zero then return, otherwise raise :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :" @@ -1297,12 +1561,15 @@ msgid "" "to start the process it will propagate the exception that was raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1251 msgid "run(..., check=True)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1284 msgid "Run command with arguments and return its output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1286 msgid "" "If the return code was non-zero it raises a :exc:`CalledProcessError`. The :" "exc:`CalledProcessError` object will have the return code in the :attr:" @@ -1310,12 +1577,15 @@ msgid "" "`~CalledProcessError.output` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1291 msgid "This is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1293 msgid "run(..., check=True, stdout=PIPE).stdout" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1295 msgid "" "The arguments shown above are merely some common ones. The full function " "signature is largely the same as that of :func:`run` - most arguments are " @@ -1325,23 +1595,27 @@ msgid "" "using the parent's standard input file handle." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1302 msgid "" "By default, this function will return the data as encoded bytes. The actual " "encoding of the output data may depend on the command being invoked, so the " "decoding to text will often need to be handled at the application level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1306 msgid "" "This behaviour may be overridden by setting *text*, *encoding*, *errors*, or " "*universal_newlines* to ``True`` as described in :ref:`frequently-used-" "arguments` and :func:`run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1310 msgid "" "To also capture standard error in the result, use ``stderr=subprocess." "STDOUT``::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1313 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.check_output(\n" "... \"ls non_existent_file; exit 0\",\n" @@ -1350,26 +1624,32 @@ msgid "" "'ls: non_existent_file: No such file or directory\\n'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1324 msgid "Support for the *input* keyword argument was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1327 msgid "*encoding* and *errors* were added. See :func:`run` for details." msgstr "" -msgid "Replacing Older Functions with the :mod:`subprocess` Module" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1345 +msgid "Replacing Older Functions with the :mod:`!subprocess` Module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1347 msgid "" "In this section, \"a becomes b\" means that b can be used as a replacement " "for a." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1351 msgid "" "All \"a\" functions in this section fail (more or less) silently if the " "executed program cannot be found; the \"b\" replacements raise :exc:" "`OSError` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1355 msgid "" "In addition, the replacements using :func:`check_output` will fail with a :" "exc:`CalledProcessError` if the requested operation produces a non-zero " @@ -1377,29 +1657,38 @@ msgid "" "output` attribute of the raised exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1360 msgid "" "In the following examples, we assume that the relevant functions have " -"already been imported from the :mod:`subprocess` module." +"already been imported from the :mod:`!subprocess` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1365 msgid "Replacing :program:`/bin/sh` shell command substitution" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1367 msgid "output=$(mycmd myarg)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1371 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1382 +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1399 msgid "becomes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1373 msgid "output = check_output([\"mycmd\", \"myarg\"])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1376 msgid "Replacing shell pipeline" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1378 ../../library/subprocess.rst:1395 msgid "output=$(dmesg | grep hda)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1384 msgid "" "p1 = Popen([\"dmesg\"], stdout=PIPE)\n" "p2 = Popen([\"grep\", \"hda\"], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=PIPE)\n" @@ -1407,48 +1696,59 @@ msgid "" "output = p2.communicate()[0]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1389 msgid "" "The ``p1.stdout.close()`` call after starting the p2 is important in order " "for p1 to receive a SIGPIPE if p2 exits before p1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1392 msgid "" "Alternatively, for trusted input, the shell's own pipeline support may still " "be used directly:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1401 msgid "output = check_output(\"dmesg | grep hda\", shell=True)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1405 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.system`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1409 msgid "" "sts = os.system(\"mycmd\" + \" myarg\")\n" "# becomes\n" "retcode = call(\"mycmd\" + \" myarg\", shell=True)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1413 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1415 msgid "Calling the program through the shell is usually not required." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1416 msgid "" "The :func:`call` return value is encoded differently to that of :func:`os." "system`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1419 msgid "" "The :func:`os.system` function ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT signals while the " "command is running, but the caller must do this separately when using the :" -"mod:`subprocess` module." +"mod:`!subprocess` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1423 msgid "A more realistic example would look like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1425 msgid "" "try:\n" " retcode = call(\"mycmd\" + \" myarg\", shell=True)\n" @@ -1461,51 +1761,63 @@ msgid "" " print(\"Execution failed:\", e, file=sys.stderr)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1436 msgid "Replacing the :func:`os.spawn ` family" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1438 msgid "P_NOWAIT example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1440 msgid "" "pid = os.spawnlp(os.P_NOWAIT, \"/bin/mycmd\", \"mycmd\", \"myarg\")\n" "==>\n" "pid = Popen([\"/bin/mycmd\", \"myarg\"]).pid" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1444 msgid "P_WAIT example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1446 msgid "" "retcode = os.spawnlp(os.P_WAIT, \"/bin/mycmd\", \"mycmd\", \"myarg\")\n" "==>\n" "retcode = call([\"/bin/mycmd\", \"myarg\"])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1450 msgid "Vector example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1452 msgid "" "os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT, path, args)\n" "==>\n" "Popen([path] + args[1:])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1456 msgid "Environment example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1458 msgid "" "os.spawnlpe(os.P_NOWAIT, \"/bin/mycmd\", \"mycmd\", \"myarg\", env)\n" "==>\n" "Popen([\"/bin/mycmd\", \"myarg\"], env={\"PATH\": \"/usr/bin\"})" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1465 msgid "Replacing :func:`os.popen`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1467 msgid "Return code handling translates as follows::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1469 msgid "" "pipe = os.popen(cmd, 'w')\n" "...\n" @@ -1520,9 +1832,11 @@ msgid "" " print(\"There were some errors\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1483 msgid "Legacy Shell Invocation Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1485 msgid "" "This module also provides the following legacy functions from the 2.x " "``commands`` module. These operations implicitly invoke the system shell and " @@ -1530,20 +1844,24 @@ msgid "" "handling consistency are valid for these functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1492 msgid "Return ``(exitcode, output)`` of executing *cmd* in a shell." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1494 msgid "" "Execute the string *cmd* in a shell with :func:`check_output` and return a 2-" "tuple ``(exitcode, output)``. *encoding* and *errors* are used to decode " "output; see the notes on :ref:`frequently-used-arguments` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1499 msgid "" "A trailing newline is stripped from the output. The exit code for the " "command can be interpreted as the return code of subprocess. Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1503 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls')\n" "(0, '/bin/ls')\n" @@ -1555,43 +1873,53 @@ msgid "" "(-15, '')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1514 msgid "Windows support was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1517 msgid "" "The function now returns (exitcode, output) instead of (status, output) as " "it did in Python 3.3.3 and earlier. exitcode has the same value as :attr:" "`~Popen.returncode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1526 msgid "Return output (stdout and stderr) of executing *cmd* in a shell." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1528 msgid "" "Like :func:`getstatusoutput`, except the exit code is ignored and the return " "value is a string containing the command's output. Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1531 msgid "" ">>> subprocess.getoutput('ls /bin/ls')\n" "'/bin/ls'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1536 msgid "Windows support added" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1544 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1549 msgid "Timeout Behavior" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1551 msgid "" "When using the ``timeout`` parameter in functions like :func:`run`, :meth:" "`Popen.wait`, or :meth:`Popen.communicate`, users should be aware of the " "following behaviors:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1555 msgid "" "**Process Creation Delay**: The initial process creation itself cannot be " "interrupted on many platform APIs. This means that even when specifying a " @@ -1599,6 +1927,7 @@ msgid "" "after however long process creation takes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1560 msgid "" "**Extremely Small Timeout Values**: Setting very small timeout values (such " "as a few milliseconds) may result in almost immediate :exc:`TimeoutExpired` " @@ -1606,35 +1935,42 @@ msgid "" "time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1567 msgid "Converting an argument sequence to a string on Windows" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1569 msgid "" "On Windows, an *args* sequence is converted to a string that can be parsed " "using the following rules (which correspond to the rules used by the MS C " "runtime):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1573 msgid "" "Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a space or a tab." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1576 msgid "" "A string surrounded by double quotation marks is interpreted as a single " "argument, regardless of white space contained within. A quoted string can " "be embedded in an argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1581 msgid "" "A double quotation mark preceded by a backslash is interpreted as a literal " "double quotation mark." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1584 msgid "" "Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they immediately precede a " "double quotation mark." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1587 msgid "" "If backslashes immediately precede a double quotation mark, every pair of " "backslashes is interpreted as a literal backslash. If the number of " @@ -1642,24 +1978,30 @@ msgid "" "mark as described in rule 3." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1596 msgid ":mod:`shlex`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1597 msgid "Module which provides function to parse and escape command lines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1603 msgid "Disable use of ``posix_spawn()``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1605 msgid "" -"On Linux, :mod:`subprocess` defaults to using the ``vfork()`` system call " +"On Linux, :mod:`!subprocess` defaults to using the ``vfork()`` system call " "internally when it is safe to do so rather than ``fork()``. This greatly " "improves performance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1611 msgid "subprocess._USE_POSIX_SPAWN = False # See CPython issue gh-NNNNNN." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1613 msgid "" "It is safe to set this to false on any Python version. It will have no " "effect on older or newer versions where unsupported. Do not assume the " @@ -1667,17 +2009,21 @@ msgid "" "indicate the corresponding function will be used, only that it may be." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1618 msgid "" "Please file issues any time you have to use these private knobs with a way " "to reproduce the issue you were seeing. Link to that issue from a comment in " "your code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:1622 msgid "``_USE_POSIX_SPAWN``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:296 msgid "universal newlines" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/subprocess.rst:296 msgid "subprocess module" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sunau.po b/library/sunau.po index 38f122f..f382f4f 100644 --- a/library/sunau.po +++ b/library/sunau.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/sunau.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sunau` --- Read and write Sun AU files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sunau.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sunau.rst:14 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!sunau` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/superseded.po b/library/superseded.po index e2b764a..fc375da 100644 --- a/library/superseded.po +++ b/library/superseded.po @@ -8,24 +8,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/superseded.rst:5 msgid "Superseded Modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/superseded.rst:7 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter have been superseded by other modules " "for most use cases, and are retained primarily to preserve backwards " "compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/superseded.rst:10 msgid "" "Modules may appear in this chapter because they only cover a limited subset " "of a problem space, and a more generally applicable solution is available " @@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ msgid "" "capabilities offered by :mod:`optparse` and :mod:`argparse`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/superseded.rst:17 msgid "" "Alternatively, modules may appear in this chapter because they are " "deprecated outright, and awaiting removal in a future release, or they are :" diff --git a/library/symtable.po b/library/symtable.po index 1059fe3..5ac38bb 100644 --- a/library/symtable.po +++ b/library/symtable.po @@ -11,70 +11,85 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!symtable` --- Access to the compiler's symbol tables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/symtable.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:15 msgid "" "Symbol tables are generated by the compiler from AST just before bytecode is " "generated. The symbol table is responsible for calculating the scope of " -"every identifier in the code. :mod:`symtable` provides an interface to " +"every identifier in the code. :mod:`!symtable` provides an interface to " "examine these tables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:22 msgid "Generating Symbol Tables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:26 msgid "" "Return the toplevel :class:`SymbolTable` for the Python source *code*. " "*filename* is the name of the file containing the code. *compile_type* is " "like the *mode* argument to :func:`compile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:32 msgid "Examining Symbol Tables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:36 msgid "An enumeration indicating the type of a :class:`SymbolTable` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:41 msgid "Used for the symbol table of a module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:46 msgid "Used for the symbol table of a function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:51 msgid "Used for the symbol table of a class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:53 msgid "" "The following members refer to different flavors of :ref:`annotation scopes " "`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:59 msgid "" "Used for annotations if ``from __future__ import annotations`` is active." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:64 msgid "Used for the symbol table of :keyword:`type` constructions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:69 msgid "" "Used for the symbol table of :ref:`generic functions ` " "or :ref:`generic classes `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:75 msgid "" "Used for the symbol table of the bound, the constraint tuple or the default " "value of a single type variable in the formal sense, i.e., a TypeVar, a " @@ -82,31 +97,38 @@ msgid "" "a constraint tuple)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:84 msgid "A namespace table for a block. The constructor is not public." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:88 msgid "" "Return the type of the symbol table. Possible values are members of the :" "class:`SymbolTableType` enumeration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:91 msgid "" "Added ``'annotation'``, ``'TypeVar bound'``, ``'type alias'``, and ``'type " "parameter'`` as possible return values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:95 msgid "Return values are members of the :class:`SymbolTableType` enumeration." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:98 msgid "" "The exact values of the returned string may change in the future, and thus, " "it is recommended to use :class:`SymbolTableType` members instead of hard-" "coded strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:104 msgid "Return the table's identifier." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:108 msgid "" "Return the table's name. This is the name of the class if the table is for " "a class, the name of the function if the table is for a function, or " @@ -117,79 +139,99 @@ msgid "" "`~typing.TypeVar` bound scopes, it is the name of the ``TypeVar``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:118 msgid "Return the number of the first line in the block this table represents." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:122 msgid "Return ``True`` if the locals in this table can be optimized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:126 msgid "Return ``True`` if the block is a nested class or function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:130 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the block has nested namespaces within it. These can be " "obtained with :meth:`get_children`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:135 msgid "" "Return a view object containing the names of symbols in the table. See the :" "ref:`documentation of view objects `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:140 msgid "Lookup *name* in the table and return a :class:`Symbol` instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:144 msgid "Return a list of :class:`Symbol` instances for names in the table." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:148 msgid "Return a list of the nested symbol tables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:153 msgid "" "A namespace for a function or method. This class inherits from :class:" "`SymbolTable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:158 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of parameters to this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:162 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of locals in this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:166 msgid "Return a tuple containing names of globals in this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:170 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing names of explicitly declared nonlocals in this " "function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:174 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing names of :term:`free (closure) variables ` in this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:180 msgid "A namespace of a class. This class inherits from :class:`SymbolTable`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:184 msgid "" "Return a tuple containing the names of method-like functions declared in the " "class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:187 msgid "" "Here, the term 'method' designates *any* function defined in the class body " "via :keyword:`def` or :keyword:`async def`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:190 msgid "" "Functions defined in a deeper scope (e.g., in an inner class) are not picked " "up by :meth:`get_methods`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:193 msgid "For example:" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel:" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:206 msgid "" ">>> import symtable\n" ">>> st = symtable.symtable('''\n" @@ -212,60 +254,76 @@ msgid "" "('f', 'g', 'h')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:228 msgid "" "Although ``A().f()`` raises :exc:`TypeError` at runtime, ``A.f`` is still " "considered as a method-like function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:236 msgid "" "An entry in a :class:`SymbolTable` corresponding to an identifier in the " "source. The constructor is not public." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:241 msgid "Return the symbol's name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:245 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is used in its block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:249 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is created from an import statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:253 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:257 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a type parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:263 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is global." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:267 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is nonlocal." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:271 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the symbol is declared global with a global statement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:275 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is local to its block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:279 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is annotated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:285 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the symbol is referenced in its block, but not assigned " "to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:290 msgid "" "Return *True* if a class-scoped symbol is free from the perspective of a " "method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:293 msgid "Consider the following example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:295 msgid "" "def f():\n" " x = 1 # function-scoped\n" @@ -275,32 +333,40 @@ msgid "" " return x" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:302 msgid "" "In this example, the class-scoped symbol ``x`` is considered to be free from " "the perspective of ``C.method``, thereby allowing the latter to return *1* " "at runtime and not *2*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:310 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is assigned to in its block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:314 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a comprehension iteration variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:320 msgid "Return ``True`` if the symbol is a cell in an inlined comprehension." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:326 msgid "Return ``True`` if name binding introduces new namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:328 msgid "" "If the name is used as the target of a function or class statement, this " "will be true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:331 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:333 msgid "" ">>> table = symtable.symtable(\"def some_func(): pass\", \"string\", " "\"exec\")\n" @@ -308,30 +374,38 @@ msgid "" "True" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:337 msgid "" "Note that a single name can be bound to multiple objects. If the result is " "``True``, the name may also be bound to other objects, like an int or list, " "that does not introduce a new namespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:343 msgid "Return a list of namespaces bound to this name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:347 msgid "" "Return the namespace bound to this name. If more than one or no namespace is " "bound to this name, a :exc:`ValueError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:354 msgid "Command-Line Usage" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:358 msgid "" -"The :mod:`symtable` module can be executed as a script from the command line." +"The :mod:`!symtable` module can be executed as a script from the command " +"line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:360 msgid "python -m symtable [infile...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/symtable.rst:364 msgid "" "Symbol tables are generated for the specified Python source files and dumped " "to stdout. If no input file is specified, the content is read from stdin." diff --git a/library/sys.monitoring.po b/library/sys.monitoring.po index 7e0d4ce..8360492 100644 --- a/library/sys.monitoring.po +++ b/library/sys.monitoring.po @@ -8,50 +8,61 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sys.monitoring` --- Execution event monitoring" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:13 msgid "" -":mod:`sys.monitoring` is a namespace within the :mod:`sys` module, not an " -"independent module, so there is no need to ``import sys.monitoring``, simply " -"``import sys`` and then use ``sys.monitoring``." +":mod:`!sys.monitoring` is a namespace within the :mod:`sys` module, not an " +"independent module, and ``import sys.monitoring`` would fail with a :exc:" +"`ModuleNotFoundError`. Instead, simply ``import sys`` and then use ``sys." +"monitoring``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:19 msgid "" "This namespace provides access to the functions and constants necessary to " "activate and control event monitoring." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:22 msgid "" "As programs execute, events occur that might be of interest to tools that " -"monitor execution. The :mod:`sys.monitoring` namespace provides means to " +"monitor execution. The :mod:`!sys.monitoring` namespace provides means to " "receive callbacks when events of interest occur." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:26 msgid "The monitoring API consists of three components:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:28 msgid "`Tool identifiers`_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:29 msgid "`Events`_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:30 msgid ":ref:`Callbacks `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:33 msgid "Tool identifiers" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:35 msgid "" "A tool identifier is an integer and the associated name. Tool identifiers " "are used to discourage tools from interfering with each other and to allow " @@ -60,37 +71,52 @@ msgid "" "be lifted in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:41 msgid "" "Before registering or activating events, a tool should choose an identifier. " "Identifiers are integers in the range 0 to 5 inclusive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:45 msgid "Registering and using tools" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:49 msgid "" "Must be called before *tool_id* can be used. *tool_id* must be in the range " "0 to 5 inclusive. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is in use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:55 msgid "Unregister all events and callback functions associated with *tool_id*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:61 msgid "" "Should be called once a tool no longer requires *tool_id*. Will call :func:" "`clear_tool_id` before releasing *tool_id*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:64 +msgid "" +"Now calls :func:`clear_tool_id` before releasing *tool_id*. Previously, it " +"would not disable global or local events associated with *tool_id*, nor " +"unregister any callback functions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:71 msgid "" "Returns the name of the tool if *tool_id* is in use, otherwise it returns " "``None``. *tool_id* must be in the range 0 to 5 inclusive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:75 msgid "" "All IDs are treated the same by the VM with regard to events, but the " "following IDs are pre-defined to make co-operation of tools easier::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:78 msgid "" "sys.monitoring.DEBUGGER_ID = 0\n" "sys.monitoring.COVERAGE_ID = 1\n" @@ -98,98 +124,121 @@ msgid "" "sys.monitoring.OPTIMIZER_ID = 5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:85 msgid "Events" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:87 msgid "The following events are supported:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:91 msgid "A conditional branch goes left." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:93 msgid "" "It is up to the tool to determine how to present \"left\" and \"right\" " "branches. There is no guarantee which branch is \"left\" and which is " "\"right\", except that it will be consistent for the duration of the program." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:99 msgid "A conditional branch goes right." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:103 msgid "A call in Python code (event occurs before the call)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:107 msgid "" "An exception raised from any callable, except for Python functions (event " "occurs after the exit)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:111 msgid "" "Return from any callable, except for Python functions (event occurs after " "the return)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:115 msgid "An exception is handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:119 msgid "A VM instruction is about to be executed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:123 msgid "An unconditional jump in the control flow graph is made." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:127 msgid "" "An instruction is about to be executed that has a different line number from " "the preceding instruction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:131 msgid "" "Resumption of a Python function (for generator and coroutine functions), " "except for ``throw()`` calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:135 msgid "" "Return from a Python function (occurs immediately before the return, the " "callee's frame will be on the stack)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:139 msgid "" "Start of a Python function (occurs immediately after the call, the callee's " "frame will be on the stack)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:143 msgid "A Python function is resumed by a ``throw()`` call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:147 msgid "" "Exit from a Python function during exception unwinding. This includes " "exceptions raised directly within the function and that are allowed to " "continue to propagate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:152 msgid "" "Yield from a Python function (occurs immediately before the yield, the " "callee's frame will be on the stack)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:156 msgid "" "An exception is raised, except those that cause a :monitoring-event:" "`STOP_ITERATION` event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:160 msgid "" "An exception is re-raised, for example at the end of a :keyword:`finally` " "block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:164 msgid "" "An artificial :exc:`StopIteration` is raised; see `the STOP_ITERATION " "event`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:167 msgid "More events may be added in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:169 msgid "" "These events are attributes of the :mod:`!sys.monitoring.events` namespace. " "Each event is represented as a power-of-2 integer constant. To define a set " @@ -198,85 +247,109 @@ msgid "" "events, use the expression ``PY_RETURN | PY_START``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:177 msgid "An alias for ``0`` so users can do explicit comparisons like::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:179 msgid "" "if get_events(DEBUGGER_ID) == NO_EVENTS:\n" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:182 msgid "Setting this event deactivates all events." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:187 msgid "Local events" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:189 msgid "" "Local events are associated with normal execution of the program and happen " "at clearly defined locations. All local events can be disabled. The local " "events are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:193 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:194 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:195 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:196 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:197 msgid ":monitoring-event:`CALL`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:198 msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:199 msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:200 msgid ":monitoring-event:`JUMP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:201 msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:202 msgid ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:203 msgid ":monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:206 msgid "Deprecated event" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:208 msgid "``BRANCH``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:210 msgid "" "The ``BRANCH`` event is deprecated in 3.14. Using :monitoring-event:" "`BRANCH_LEFT` and :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` events will give much " "better performance as they can be disabled independently." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:216 msgid "Ancillary events" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:218 msgid "" "Ancillary events can be monitored like other events, but are controlled by " "another event:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:221 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RAISE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:222 msgid ":monitoring-event:`C_RETURN`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:224 msgid "" "The :monitoring-event:`C_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` events are " "controlled by the :monitoring-event:`CALL` event. :monitoring-event:" @@ -284,32 +357,41 @@ msgid "" "corresponding :monitoring-event:`CALL` event is being monitored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:233 msgid "Other events" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:235 msgid "" "Other events are not necessarily tied to a specific location in the program " -"and cannot be individually disabled." +"and cannot be individually disabled via :data:`DISABLE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:238 msgid "The other events that can be monitored are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:240 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_THROW`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:241 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:242 msgid ":monitoring-event:`RAISE`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:243 msgid ":monitoring-event:`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:247 msgid "The STOP_ITERATION event" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:249 msgid "" ":pep:`PEP 380 <380#use-of-stopiteration-to-return-values>` specifies that a :" "exc:`StopIteration` exception is raised when returning a value from a " @@ -318,6 +400,7 @@ msgid "" "an exception unless it would be visible to other code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:255 msgid "" "To allow tools to monitor for real exceptions without slowing down " "generators and coroutines, the :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` event is " @@ -325,6 +408,7 @@ msgid "" "unlike :monitoring-event:`RAISE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:260 msgid "" "Note that the :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION` event and the :monitoring-" "event:`RAISE` event for a :exc:`StopIteration` exception are equivalent, and " @@ -333,9 +417,11 @@ msgid "" "generate a :monitoring-event:`RAISE` event with a :exc:`StopIteration`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:268 msgid "Turning events on and off" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:270 msgid "" "In order to monitor an event, it must be turned on and a corresponding " "callback must be registered. Events can be turned on or off by setting the " @@ -343,28 +429,35 @@ msgid "" "trigger only once, even if it is turned on both globally and locally." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:277 msgid "Setting events globally" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:279 msgid "" "Events can be controlled globally by modifying the set of events being " "monitored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:283 msgid "Returns the ``int`` representing all the active events." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:287 msgid "" "Activates all events which are set in *event_set*. Raises a :exc:" "`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not in use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:290 msgid "No events are active by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:293 msgid "Per code object events" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:295 msgid "" "Events can also be controlled on a per code object basis. The functions " "defined below which accept a :class:`types.CodeType` should be prepared to " @@ -372,28 +465,36 @@ msgid "" "(see :ref:`c-api-monitoring`)." msgstr "" -msgid "Returns all the local events for *code*" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:302 +msgid "Returns all the :ref:`local events ` for *code*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:306 msgid "" -"Activates all the local events for *code* which are set in *event_set*. " -"Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not in use." +"Activates all the :ref:`local events ` for *code* " +"which are set in *event_set*. Raises a :exc:`ValueError` if *tool_id* is not " +"in use." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:312 msgid "Disabling events" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:316 msgid "" "A special value that can be returned from a callback function to disable " "events for the current code location." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:319 msgid "" -"Local events can be disabled for a specific code location by returning :data:" -"`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` from a callback function. This does not change " -"which events are set, or any other code locations for the same event." +":ref:`Local events ` can be disabled for a specific " +"code location by returning :data:`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` from a callback " +"function. This does not change which events are set, or any other code " +"locations for the same event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:324 msgid "" "Disabling events for specific locations is very important for high " "performance monitoring. For example, a program can be run under a debugger " @@ -401,36 +502,52 @@ msgid "" "breakpoints." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:329 +msgid "" +"If :data:`DISABLE` is returned by a callback for a :ref:`global event " +"`, :exc:`ValueError` will be raised by the " +"interpreter in a non-specific location (that is, no traceback will be " +"provided)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:336 msgid "" "Enable all the events that were disabled by :data:`sys.monitoring.DISABLE` " "for all tools." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:343 msgid "Registering callback functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:347 msgid "Registers the callable *func* for the *event* with the given *tool_id*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:349 msgid "" "If another callback was registered for the given *tool_id* and *event*, it " "is unregistered and returned. Otherwise :func:`register_callback` returns " "``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:353 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.monitoring." "register_callback`` with argument ``func``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:355 msgid "" "Functions can be unregistered by calling ``sys.monitoring." "register_callback(tool_id, event, None)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:358 msgid "Callback functions can be registered and unregistered at any time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:360 msgid "" "Callbacks are called only once regardless if the event is turned on both " "globally and locally. As such, if an event could be turned on for both " @@ -438,14 +555,17 @@ msgid "" "to handle either trigger." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:367 msgid "Callback function arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:371 msgid "" "A special value that is passed to a callback function to indicate that there " "are no arguments to the call." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:374 msgid "" "When an active event occurs, the registered callback function is called. " "Callback functions returning an object other than :data:`DISABLE` will have " @@ -453,28 +573,35 @@ msgid "" "different arguments, as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:378 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_START` and :monitoring-event:`PY_RESUME`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:380 ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:417 msgid "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int) -> object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:382 msgid ":monitoring-event:`PY_RETURN` and :monitoring-event:`PY_YIELD`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:384 msgid "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, retval: object) -> object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:386 msgid "" ":monitoring-event:`CALL`, :monitoring-event:`C_RAISE` and :monitoring-event:" "`C_RETURN` (*arg0* can be :data:`MISSING` specifically)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:389 msgid "" "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, callable: object, arg0: " "object) -> object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:391 msgid "" "*code* represents the code object where the call is being made, while " "*callable* is the object that is about to be called (and thus triggered the " @@ -482,41 +609,50 @@ msgid "" "MISSING`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:396 msgid "" "For instance methods, *callable* will be the function object as found on the " "class with *arg0* set to the instance (i.e. the ``self`` argument to the " "method)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:400 msgid "" ":monitoring-event:`RAISE`, :monitoring-event:`RERAISE`, :monitoring-event:" "`EXCEPTION_HANDLED`, :monitoring-event:`PY_UNWIND`, :monitoring-event:" "`PY_THROW` and :monitoring-event:`STOP_ITERATION`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:403 msgid "" "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, exception: BaseException) -> " "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:405 msgid ":monitoring-event:`LINE`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:407 msgid "func(code: CodeType, line_number: int) -> object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:409 msgid "" ":monitoring-event:`BRANCH_LEFT`, :monitoring-event:`BRANCH_RIGHT` and :" "monitoring-event:`JUMP`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:411 msgid "" "func(code: CodeType, instruction_offset: int, destination_offset: int) -> " "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:413 msgid "Note that the *destination_offset* is where the code will next execute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.monitoring.rst:415 msgid ":monitoring-event:`INSTRUCTION`::" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sys.po b/library/sys.po index 2e45049..7272567 100644 --- a/library/sys.po +++ b/library/sys.po @@ -11,19 +11,21 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!sys` --- System-specific parameters and functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides access to some variables used or maintained by the " "interpreter and to functions that interact strongly with the interpreter. It " @@ -31,24 +33,34 @@ msgid "" "read-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:16 msgid "" "On POSIX systems where Python was built with the standard ``configure`` " "script, this contains the ABI flags as specified by :pep:`3149`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:21 msgid "" "Default flags became an empty string (``m`` flag for pymalloc has been " "removed)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:25 ../../library/sys.rst:298 ../../library/sys.rst:368 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:789 ../../library/sys.rst:807 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1056 ../../library/sys.rst:1666 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1909 ../../library/sys.rst:1924 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1932 ../../library/sys.rst:1973 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1990 ../../library/sys.rst:2237 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:30 msgid "" "Append the callable *hook* to the list of active auditing hooks for the " "current (sub)interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:33 msgid "" "When an auditing event is raised through the :func:`sys.audit` function, " "each hook will be called in the order it was added with the event name and " @@ -58,6 +70,7 @@ msgid "" "terminate the process entirely." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:40 msgid "" "Note that audit hooks are primarily for collecting information about " "internal or otherwise unobservable actions, whether by Python or libraries " @@ -69,6 +82,7 @@ msgid "" "mod:`ctypes`) should be completely removed or closely monitored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:49 ../../library/sys.rst:51 msgid "" "Calling :func:`sys.addaudithook` will itself raise an auditing event named " "``sys.addaudithook`` with no arguments. If any existing hooks raise an " @@ -77,22 +91,26 @@ msgid "" "hook has been added unless they control all existing hooks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:58 msgid "" "See the :ref:`audit events table ` for all events raised by " "CPython, and :pep:`578` for the original design discussion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:65 msgid "" "Exceptions derived from :class:`Exception` but not :class:`RuntimeError` are " "no longer suppressed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:70 msgid "" "When tracing is enabled (see :func:`settrace`), Python hooks are only traced " "if the callable has a ``__cantrace__`` member that is set to a true value. " "Otherwise, trace functions will skip the hook." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:77 msgid "" "The list of command line arguments passed to a Python script. ``argv[0]`` is " "the script name (it is operating system dependent whether this is a full " @@ -102,14 +120,17 @@ msgid "" "is the empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:83 msgid "" "To loop over the standard input, or the list of files given on the command " "line, see the :mod:`fileinput` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:86 msgid "See also :data:`sys.orig_argv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:89 msgid "" "On Unix, command line arguments are passed by bytes from OS. Python decodes " "them with filesystem encoding and \"surrogateescape\" error handler. When " @@ -117,6 +138,7 @@ msgid "" "sys.argv]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:101 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event and trigger any active auditing hooks. *event* is a " "string identifying the event, and *args* may contain optional arguments with " @@ -125,11 +147,13 @@ msgid "" "modified between releases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:107 msgid "" "For example, one auditing event is named ``os.chdir``. This event has one " "argument called *path* that will contain the requested new working directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:111 msgid "" ":func:`sys.audit` will call the existing auditing hooks, passing the event " "name and arguments, and will re-raise the first exception from any hook. In " @@ -139,26 +163,31 @@ msgid "" "merely log the event or abort the operation by raising an exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:119 msgid "" "Hooks are added using the :func:`sys.addaudithook` or :c:func:" "`PySys_AddAuditHook` functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:122 msgid "" "The native equivalent of this function is :c:func:`PySys_Audit`. Using the " "native function is preferred when possible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:125 msgid "" "See the :ref:`audit events table ` for all events raised by " "CPython." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:133 msgid "" "Equivalent to :data:`exec_prefix`, but referring to the base Python " "installation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:135 msgid "" "When running under :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`, :data:" "`exec_prefix` gets overwritten to the virtual environment prefix. :data:" @@ -167,10 +196,12 @@ msgid "" "for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:146 msgid "" "Equivalent to :data:`prefix`, but referring to the base Python installation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:148 msgid "" "When running under :ref:`virtual environment `, :data:`prefix` " "gets overwritten to the virtual environment prefix. :data:`base_prefix`, " @@ -179,54 +210,66 @@ msgid "" "information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:159 msgid "" "An indicator of the native byte order. This will have the value ``'big'`` " "on big-endian (most-significant byte first) platforms, and ``'little'`` on " "little-endian (least-significant byte first) platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:166 msgid "" "A tuple of strings containing the names of all modules that are compiled " "into this Python interpreter. (This information is not available in any " "other way --- ``modules.keys()`` only lists the imported modules.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:170 msgid "See also the :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names` list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:175 msgid "" "Call ``func(*args)``, while tracing is enabled. The tracing state is saved, " "and restored afterwards. This is intended to be called from a debugger from " "a checkpoint, to recursively debug or profile some other code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:179 msgid "" "Tracing is suspended while calling a tracing function set by :func:" "`settrace` or :func:`setprofile` to avoid infinite recursion. :func:`!" "call_tracing` enables explicit recursion of the tracing function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:186 msgid "A string containing the copyright pertaining to the Python interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:191 msgid "" "Clear the internal type cache. The type cache is used to speed up attribute " "and method lookups. Use the function *only* to drop unnecessary references " "during reference leak debugging." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:195 ../../library/sys.rst:222 +#: ../../library/sys.rst:235 msgid "" "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:197 msgid "Use the more general :func:`_clear_internal_caches` function instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:203 msgid "" "Clear all internal performance-related caches. Use this function *only* to " "release unnecessary references and memory blocks when hunting for leaks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:211 msgid "" "Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost stack " "frame currently active in that thread at the time the function is called. " @@ -234,6 +277,7 @@ msgid "" "given such a frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:216 msgid "" "This is most useful for debugging deadlock: this function does not require " "the deadlocked threads' cooperation, and such threads' call stacks are " @@ -242,11 +286,13 @@ msgid "" "by the time calling code examines the frame." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:224 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_frames`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:228 msgid "" "Return a dictionary mapping each thread's identifier to the topmost " "exception currently active in that thread at the time the function is " @@ -254,25 +300,30 @@ msgid "" "included in the result dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:233 msgid "This is most useful for statistical profiling." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:237 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._current_exceptions`` with " "no arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:239 msgid "" "Each value in the dictionary is now a single exception instance, rather than " "a 3-tuple as returned from ``sys.exc_info()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:245 msgid "" "This hook function is called by built-in :func:`breakpoint`. By default, it " "drops you into the :mod:`pdb` debugger, but it can be set to any other " "function so that you can choose which debugger gets used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:249 msgid "" "The signature of this function is dependent on what it calls. For example, " "the default binding (e.g. ``pdb.set_trace()``) expects no arguments, but you " @@ -282,6 +333,7 @@ msgid "" "returns is returned from ``breakpoint()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:256 msgid "" "The default implementation first consults the environment variable :envvar:" "`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`. If that is set to ``\"0\"`` then this function returns " @@ -295,36 +347,43 @@ msgid "" "breakpointhook()`` returns to the built-in :func:`breakpoint` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:268 msgid "" "Note that if anything goes wrong while importing the callable named by :" "envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT`, a :exc:`RuntimeWarning` is reported and the " "breakpoint is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:272 msgid "" "Also note that if ``sys.breakpointhook()`` is overridden programmatically, :" "envvar:`PYTHONBREAKPOINT` is *not* consulted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:279 msgid "" "Print low-level information to stderr about the state of CPython's memory " "allocator." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:282 msgid "" "If Python is :ref:`built in debug mode ` (:option:`configure --" "with-pydebug option <--with-pydebug>`), it also performs some expensive " "internal consistency checks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:290 msgid "" "This function is specific to CPython. The exact output format is not " "defined here, and may change." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:296 msgid "Integer specifying the handle of the Python DLL." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:303 msgid "" "If *value* is not ``None``, this function prints ``repr(value)`` to ``sys." "stdout``, and saves *value* in ``builtins._``. If ``repr(value)`` is not " @@ -333,6 +392,7 @@ msgid "" "encoding`` with ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:309 msgid "" "``sys.displayhook`` is called on the result of evaluating an :term:" "`expression` entered in an interactive Python session. The display of these " @@ -340,9 +400,11 @@ msgid "" "displayhook``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:313 msgid "Pseudo-code::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:315 msgid "" "def displayhook(value):\n" " if value is None:\n" @@ -363,9 +425,11 @@ msgid "" " builtins._ = value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:333 msgid "Use ``'backslashreplace'`` error handler on :exc:`UnicodeEncodeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:339 msgid "" "If this is true, Python won't try to write ``.pyc`` files on the import of " "source modules. This value is initially set to ``True`` or ``False`` " @@ -374,28 +438,34 @@ msgid "" "to control bytecode file generation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:348 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the environment on the " "*wasm32-emscripten* platform. The named tuple is provisional and may change " "in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:354 msgid "" "Emscripten version as tuple of ints (major, minor, micro), e.g. ``(3, 1, " "8)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:358 msgid "" "Runtime string, e.g. browser user agent, ``'Node.js v14.18.2'``, or " "``'UNKNOWN'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:362 msgid "``True`` if Python is compiled with Emscripten pthreads support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:366 msgid "``True`` if Python is compiled with shared memory support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:375 msgid "" "If this is set (not ``None``), Python will write bytecode-cache ``.pyc`` " "files to (and read them from) a parallel directory tree rooted at this " @@ -406,10 +476,12 @@ msgid "" "with the same pycache prefix (if any) that you will use at runtime." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:383 msgid "" "A relative path is interpreted relative to the current working directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:385 msgid "" "This value is initially set based on the value of the :option:`-X` " "``pycache_prefix=PATH`` command-line option or the :envvar:" @@ -417,10 +489,12 @@ msgid "" "If neither are set, it is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:395 msgid "" "This function prints out a given traceback and exception to ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:397 msgid "" "When an exception other than :exc:`SystemExit` is raised and uncaught, the " "interpreter calls ``sys.excepthook`` with three arguments, the exception " @@ -431,6 +505,7 @@ msgid "" "argument function to ``sys.excepthook``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:404 ../../library/sys.rst:406 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event ``sys.excepthook`` with arguments ``hook``, " "``type``, ``value``, ``traceback`` when an uncaught exception occurs. If no " @@ -440,12 +515,14 @@ msgid "" "excepthook`` will be called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:415 msgid "" "The :func:`sys.unraisablehook` function handles unraisable exceptions and " "the :func:`threading.excepthook` function handles exception raised by :func:" "`threading.Thread.run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:425 msgid "" "These objects contain the original values of ``breakpointhook``, " "``displayhook``, ``excepthook``, and ``unraisablehook`` at the start of the " @@ -454,12 +531,15 @@ msgid "" "get replaced with broken or alternative objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:431 msgid "__breakpointhook__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:434 msgid "__unraisablehook__" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:440 msgid "" "This function, when called while an exception handler is executing (such as " "an ``except`` or ``except*`` clause), returns the exception instance that " @@ -467,9 +547,11 @@ msgid "" "another, only the exception handled by the innermost handler is accessible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:445 msgid "If no exception handler is executing, this function returns ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:452 msgid "" "This function returns the old-style representation of the handled exception. " "If an exception ``e`` is currently handled (so :func:`exception` would " @@ -480,11 +562,13 @@ msgid "" "stack at the point where the exception last occurred." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:463 msgid "" "If no exception is being handled anywhere on the stack, this function return " "a tuple containing three ``None`` values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:466 msgid "" "The ``type`` and ``traceback`` fields are now derived from the ``value`` " "(the exception instance), so when an exception is modified while it is being " @@ -492,6 +576,7 @@ msgid "" "func:`exc_info`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:474 msgid "" "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform-" "dependent Python files are installed; by default, this is also ``'/usr/" @@ -503,6 +588,7 @@ msgid "" "is the version number of Python, for example ``3.2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:485 msgid "" "If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this :data:" "`exec_prefix` will point to the virtual environment. The value for the " @@ -510,6 +596,7 @@ msgid "" "Refer to :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:492 ../../library/sys.rst:1631 msgid "" "When running under a :ref:`virtual environment `, :data:`prefix` " "and :data:`exec_prefix` are now set to the virtual environment prefix by " @@ -518,6 +605,7 @@ msgid "" "virtual environment, even when :mod:`site` is disabled (:option:`-S`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:501 msgid "" "A string giving the absolute path of the executable binary for the Python " "interpreter, on systems where this makes sense. If Python is unable to " @@ -525,11 +613,13 @@ msgid "" "empty string or ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:509 msgid "" "Raise a :exc:`SystemExit` exception, signaling an intention to exit the " "interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:511 msgid "" "The optional argument *arg* can be an integer giving the exit status " "(defaulting to zero), or another type of object. If it is an integer, zero " @@ -538,13 +628,14 @@ msgid "" "be in the range 0--127, and produce undefined results otherwise. Some " "systems have a convention for assigning specific meanings to specific exit " "codes, but these are generally underdeveloped; Unix programs generally use 2 " -"for command line syntax errors and 1 for all other kind of errors. If " +"for command line syntax errors and 1 for all other kinds of errors. If " "another type of object is passed, ``None`` is equivalent to passing zero, " "and any other object is printed to :data:`stderr` and results in an exit " "code of 1. In particular, ``sys.exit(\"some error message\")`` is a quick " "way to exit a program when an error occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:524 msgid "" "Since :func:`exit` ultimately \"only\" raises an exception, it will only " "exit the process when called from the main thread, and the exception is not " @@ -553,122 +644,156 @@ msgid "" "an outer level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:529 msgid "" "If an error occurs in the cleanup after the Python interpreter has caught :" "exc:`SystemExit` (such as an error flushing buffered data in the standard " "streams), the exit status is changed to 120." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:537 msgid "" "The :term:`named tuple` *flags* exposes the status of command line flags. " "Flags should only be accessed only by name and not by index. The attributes " "are read only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:544 msgid ":option:`-d`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:547 ../../library/sys.rst:550 msgid ":option:`-i`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:553 msgid ":option:`-I`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:556 msgid ":option:`-O` or :option:`-OO`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:559 msgid ":option:`-B`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:562 msgid ":option:`-s`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:565 msgid ":option:`-S`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:568 msgid ":option:`-E`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:571 msgid ":option:`-v`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:574 msgid ":option:`-b`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:577 msgid ":option:`-q`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:580 msgid ":option:`-R`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:583 msgid ":option:`-X dev <-X>` (:ref:`Python Development Mode `)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:586 msgid ":option:`-X utf8 <-X>`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:589 msgid ":option:`-P`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:592 msgid "" ":option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>` (:ref:`integer string conversion length " "limitation `)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:596 msgid ":option:`-X warn_default_encoding <-X>`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:599 msgid ":option:`-X gil <-X>` and :envvar:`PYTHON_GIL`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:602 msgid "" ":option:`-X thread_inherit_context <-X>` and :envvar:" "`PYTHON_THREAD_INHERIT_CONTEXT`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:606 msgid "" ":option:`-X context_aware_warnings <-X>` and :envvar:" "`PYTHON_CONTEXT_AWARE_WARNINGS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:610 msgid "Added ``quiet`` attribute for the new :option:`-q` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:613 msgid "The ``hash_randomization`` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:616 msgid "Removed obsolete ``division_warning`` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:619 msgid "Added ``isolated`` attribute for :option:`-I` ``isolated`` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:622 msgid "" "Added the ``dev_mode`` attribute for the new :ref:`Python Development Mode " "` and the ``utf8_mode`` attribute for the new :option:`-X` " "``utf8`` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:627 msgid "" "Added ``warn_default_encoding`` attribute for :option:`-X` " "``warn_default_encoding`` flag." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:630 msgid "Added the ``safe_path`` attribute for :option:`-P` option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:633 msgid "Added the ``int_max_str_digits`` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:636 msgid "Added the ``gil`` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:639 msgid "Added the ``thread_inherit_context`` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:642 msgid "Added the ``context_aware_warnings`` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:648 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the float type. It contains " "low level information about the precision and internal representation. The " @@ -678,126 +803,161 @@ msgid "" "floating types', for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:655 msgid "Attributes of the :data:`!float_info` :term:`named tuple`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:658 msgid "attribute" -msgstr "Attribut" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:659 msgid "float.h macro" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:660 msgid "explanation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:663 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_EPSILON`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:664 msgid "" "difference between 1.0 and the least value greater than 1.0 that is " "representable as a float." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:667 msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:670 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_DIG`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:671 msgid "" "The maximum number of decimal digits that can be faithfully represented in a " "float; see below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:675 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MANT_DIG`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:676 msgid "" "Float precision: the number of base-``radix`` digits in the significand of a " "float." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:680 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:681 msgid "The maximum representable positive finite float." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:684 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX_EXP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:685 msgid "" "The maximum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a representable finite " "float." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:689 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MAX_10_EXP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:690 msgid "" "The maximum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is in the range of representable " "finite floats." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:694 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:695 msgid "The minimum representable positive *normalized* float." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:697 msgid "" "Use :func:`math.ulp(0.0) ` to get the smallest positive " "*denormalized* representable float." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:701 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN_EXP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:702 msgid "" "The minimum integer *e* such that ``radix**(e-1)`` is a normalized float." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:706 msgid ":c:macro:`!DBL_MIN_10_EXP`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:707 msgid "The minimum integer *e* such that ``10**e`` is a normalized float." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:710 msgid ":c:macro:`!FLT_RADIX`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:711 msgid "The radix of exponent representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:714 msgid ":c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:715 msgid "" "An integer representing the rounding mode for floating-point arithmetic. " "This reflects the value of the system :c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS` macro at " "interpreter startup time:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:719 msgid "``-1``: indeterminable" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:720 msgid "``0``: toward zero" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:721 msgid "``1``: to nearest" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:722 msgid "``2``: toward positive infinity" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:723 msgid "``3``: toward negative infinity" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:725 msgid "" "All other values for :c:macro:`!FLT_ROUNDS` characterize implementation-" "defined rounding behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:728 msgid "" "The attribute :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` needs further explanation. If " "``s`` is any string representing a decimal number with at most :attr:`!sys." @@ -805,6 +965,7 @@ msgid "" "back again will recover a string representing the same decimal value::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:734 msgid "" ">>> import sys\n" ">>> sys.float_info.dig\n" @@ -814,17 +975,20 @@ msgid "" "'3.14159265358979'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:741 msgid "" "But for strings with more than :attr:`sys.float_info.dig` significant " "digits, this isn't always true::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:744 msgid "" ">>> s = '9876543211234567' # 16 significant digits is too many!\n" ">>> format(float(s), '.16g') # conversion changes value\n" "'9876543211234568'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:750 msgid "" "A string indicating how the :func:`repr` function behaves for floats. If " "the string has value ``'short'`` then for a finite float ``x``, ``repr(x)`` " @@ -834,6 +998,7 @@ msgid "" "same way as it did in versions of Python prior to 3.1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:763 msgid "" "Return the number of memory blocks currently allocated by the interpreter, " "regardless of their size. This function is mainly useful for tracking and " @@ -843,31 +1008,37 @@ msgid "" "results." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:770 msgid "" "If a Python build or implementation cannot reasonably compute this " "information, :func:`getallocatedblocks` is allowed to return 0 instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:778 msgid "Return the number of unicode objects that have been interned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:785 msgid "" "Return the build-time API level of Android as an integer. This represents " "the minimum version of Android this build of Python can run on. For runtime " "version information, see :func:`platform.android_ver`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:796 msgid "" "Return ``'utf-8'``. This is the name of the default string encoding, used in " "methods like :meth:`str.encode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:802 msgid "" "Return the current value of the flags that are used for :c:func:`dlopen` " "calls. Symbolic names for the flag values can be found in the :mod:`os` " "module (:samp:`RTLD_{xxx}` constants, e.g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:812 msgid "" "Get the :term:`filesystem encoding `: " "the encoding used with the :term:`filesystem error handler ` is enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:845 msgid "" "Get the :term:`filesystem error handler `: the error handler used with the :term:`filesystem encoding " @@ -915,17 +1093,20 @@ msgid "" "func:`getfilesystemencoding`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:863 msgid "" "Returns the current value for the :ref:`integer string conversion length " "limitation `. See also :func:`set_int_max_str_digits`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:870 msgid "" "Return the reference count of the *object*. The count returned is generally " "one higher than you might expect, because it includes the (temporary) " "reference as an argument to :func:`getrefcount`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:874 msgid "" "Note that the returned value may not actually reflect how many references to " "the object are actually held. For example, some objects are :term:" @@ -934,16 +1115,19 @@ msgid "" "accurate, other than a value of 0 or 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:882 msgid "" ":term:`Immortal ` objects with a large reference count can be " "identified via :func:`_is_immortal`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:885 msgid "" "Immortal objects have very large refcounts that do not match the actual " "number of references to the object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:891 msgid "" "Return the current value of the recursion limit, the maximum depth of the " "Python interpreter stack. This limit prevents infinite recursion from " @@ -951,28 +1135,33 @@ msgid "" "func:`setrecursionlimit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:899 msgid "" "Return the size of an object in bytes. The object can be any type of object. " "All built-in objects will return correct results, but this does not have to " "hold true for third-party extensions as it is implementation specific." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:904 msgid "" "Only the memory consumption directly attributed to the object is accounted " "for, not the memory consumption of objects it refers to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:907 msgid "" "If given, *default* will be returned if the object does not provide means to " "retrieve the size. Otherwise a :exc:`TypeError` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:910 msgid "" ":func:`getsizeof` calls the object's ``__sizeof__`` method and adds an " "additional garbage collector overhead if the object is managed by the " "garbage collector." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:914 msgid "" "See `recursive sizeof recipe `_ for an example of " @@ -980,11 +1169,13 @@ msgid "" "their contents." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:920 msgid "" "Return the interpreter's \"thread switch interval\" in seconds; see :func:" "`setswitchinterval`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:928 msgid "" "Return a frame object from the call stack. If optional integer *depth* is " "given, return the frame object that many calls below the top of the stack. " @@ -993,16 +1184,19 @@ msgid "" "stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:933 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframe`` with argument " "``frame``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:937 ../../library/sys.rst:953 msgid "" "This function should be used for internal and specialized purposes only. It " "is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:943 msgid "" "Return the name of a module from the call stack. If optional integer " "*depth* is given, return the module that many calls below the top of the " @@ -1011,22 +1205,26 @@ msgid "" "returning the module at the top of the call stack." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:949 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys._getframemodulename`` with " "argument ``depth``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:961 msgid "" "This function only exists if CPython was built using the specialized " "configure option :option:`--with-trace-refs`. It is intended only for " "debugging garbage-collection issues." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:965 msgid "" "Return a list of up to *limit* dynamically allocated Python objects. If " "*type* is given, only objects of that exact type (not subtypes) are included." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:969 msgid "" "Objects from the list are not safe to use. Specifically, the result will " "include objects from all interpreters that share their object allocator " @@ -1036,20 +1234,25 @@ msgid "" "different interpreters may lead to crashes or other unexpected behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:980 ../../library/sys.rst:1388 msgid "" "This function should be used for specialized purposes only. It is not " "guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:985 msgid "The result may include objects from other interpreters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:994 msgid "Get the profiler function as set by :func:`setprofile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1003 msgid "Get the trace function as set by :func:`settrace`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1007 msgid "" "The :func:`gettrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, " "profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the " @@ -1057,6 +1260,7 @@ msgid "" "thus may not be available in all Python implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1015 msgid "" "Return a named tuple describing the Windows version currently running. The " "named elements are *major*, *minor*, *build*, *platform*, *service_pack*, " @@ -1068,42 +1272,54 @@ msgid "" "first 5 elements are retrievable by indexing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1026 msgid "*platform* will be ``2`` (VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1028 msgid "*product_type* may be one of the following values:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1031 msgid "Constant" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1031 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1033 msgid "``1`` (VER_NT_WORKSTATION)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1033 msgid "The system is a workstation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1035 msgid "``2`` (VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1035 msgid "The system is a domain controller." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1038 msgid "``3`` (VER_NT_SERVER)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1038 msgid "The system is a server, but not a domain controller." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1042 msgid "" "This function wraps the Win32 :c:func:`!GetVersionEx` function; see the " "Microsoft documentation on :c:func:`!OSVERSIONINFOEX` for more information " "about these fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1046 msgid "" "*platform_version* returns the major version, minor version and build number " "of the current operating system, rather than the version that is being " @@ -1111,20 +1327,24 @@ msgid "" "feature detection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1052 msgid "" "*platform_version* derives the version from kernel32.dll which can be of a " "different version than the OS version. Please use :mod:`platform` module for " "achieving accurate OS version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1058 msgid "" "Changed to a named tuple and added *service_pack_minor*, " "*service_pack_major*, *suite_mask*, and *product_type*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1062 msgid "Added *platform_version*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1068 msgid "" "Returns an *asyncgen_hooks* object, which is similar to a :class:" "`~collections.namedtuple` of the form ``(firstiter, finalizer)``, where " @@ -1134,56 +1354,75 @@ msgid "" "loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1075 msgid "See :pep:`525` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1079 ../../library/sys.rst:1878 msgid "" "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for " "details.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1085 msgid "" "Get the current coroutine origin tracking depth, as set by :func:" "`set_coroutine_origin_tracking_depth`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1091 ../../library/sys.rst:1899 msgid "" "This function has been added on a provisional basis (see :pep:`411` for " "details.) Use it only for debugging purposes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1097 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` giving parameters of the numeric hash implementation. " "For more details about hashing of numeric types, see :ref:`numeric-hash`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1103 msgid "The width in bits used for hash values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1107 msgid "The prime modulus P used for numeric hash scheme" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1111 msgid "The hash value returned for a positive infinity" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1115 msgid "(This attribute is no longer used)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1119 msgid "The multiplier used for the imaginary part of a complex number" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1123 msgid "The name of the algorithm for hashing of str, bytes, and memoryview" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1127 msgid "The internal output size of the hash algorithm" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1131 msgid "The size of the seed key of the hash algorithm" msgstr "" -msgid "Added *algorithm*, *hash_bits* and *seed_bits*" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1135 +msgid "Cutoff for small string DJBX33A optimization in range ``[1, cutoff)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1139 +msgid "Added *algorithm*, *hash_bits*, *seed_bits*, and *cutoff*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1145 msgid "" "The version number encoded as a single integer. This is guaranteed to " "increase with each version, including proper support for non-production " @@ -1191,6 +1430,7 @@ msgid "" "version 1.5.2, use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1149 msgid "" "if sys.hexversion >= 0x010502F0:\n" " # use some advanced feature\n" @@ -1200,6 +1440,7 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1156 msgid "" "This is called ``hexversion`` since it only really looks meaningful when " "viewed as the result of passing it to the built-in :func:`hex` function. " @@ -1207,21 +1448,25 @@ msgid "" "human-friendly encoding of the same information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1161 msgid "More details of ``hexversion`` can be found at :ref:`apiabiversion`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1166 msgid "" "An object containing information about the implementation of the currently " "running Python interpreter. The following attributes are required to exist " "in all Python implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1170 msgid "" "*name* is the implementation's identifier, e.g. ``'cpython'``. The actual " "string is defined by the Python implementation, but it is guaranteed to be " "lower case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1174 msgid "" "*version* is a named tuple, in the same format as :data:`sys.version_info`. " "It represents the version of the Python *implementation*. This has a " @@ -1233,11 +1478,13 @@ msgid "" "the same value, since it is the reference implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1184 msgid "" "*hexversion* is the implementation version in hexadecimal format, like :data:" "`sys.hexversion`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1187 msgid "" "*cache_tag* is the tag used by the import machinery in the filenames of " "cached modules. By convention, it would be a composite of the " @@ -1246,6 +1493,7 @@ msgid "" "set to ``None``, it indicates that module caching should be disabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1194 msgid "" "*supports_isolated_interpreters* is a boolean value, whether this " "implementation supports multiple isolated interpreters. It is ``True`` for " @@ -1253,9 +1501,11 @@ msgid "" "level :mod:`!_interpreters` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1201 msgid ":pep:`684`, :pep:`734`, and :mod:`concurrent.interpreters`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1203 msgid "" ":data:`sys.implementation` may contain additional attributes specific to the " "Python implementation. These non-standard attributes must start with an " @@ -1265,42 +1515,51 @@ msgid "" "versions, however.) See :pep:`421` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1212 msgid "Added ``supports_isolated_interpreters`` field." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1217 msgid "" "The addition of new required attributes must go through the normal PEP " "process. See :pep:`421` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1222 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` that holds information about Python's internal " "representation of integers. The attributes are read only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1227 msgid "" "The number of bits held in each digit. Python integers are stored internally " "in base ``2**int_info.bits_per_digit``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1232 msgid "The size in bytes of the C type used to represent a digit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1236 msgid "" "The default value for :func:`sys.get_int_max_str_digits` when it is not " "otherwise explicitly configured." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1241 msgid "" "The minimum non-zero value for :func:`sys.set_int_max_str_digits`, :envvar:" "`PYTHONINTMAXSTRDIGITS`, or :option:`-X int_max_str_digits <-X>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1248 msgid "" "Added :attr:`~int_info.default_max_str_digits` and :attr:`~int_info." "str_digits_check_threshold`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1254 msgid "" "When this attribute exists, its value is automatically called (with no " "arguments) when the interpreter is launched in :ref:`interactive mode `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1260 ../../library/sys.rst:1262 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``cpython.run_interactivehook`` " "with the hook object as the argument when the hook is called on startup." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1271 msgid "" "Enter *string* in the table of \"interned\" strings and return the interned " "string -- which is *string* itself or a copy. Interning strings is useful to " @@ -1325,36 +1586,44 @@ msgid "" "attributes have interned keys." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1279 msgid "" "Interned strings are not :term:`immortal`; you must keep a reference to the " "return value of :func:`intern` around to benefit from it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1285 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the :term:`GIL` is enabled and :const:`False` if it " "is disabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1292 ../../library/sys.rst:1400 msgid "It is not guaranteed to exist in all implementations of Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1296 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the main Python interpreter is :term:`shutting down " "`. Return :const:`False` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1299 msgid "See also the :exc:`PythonFinalizationError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1305 msgid "Utilities for observing just-in-time compilation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1309 msgid "" "JIT compilation is an *experimental implementation detail* of CPython. ``sys." "_jit`` is not guaranteed to exist or behave the same way in all Python " "implementations, versions, or build configurations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1317 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the current Python executable supports JIT compilation, " "and ``False`` otherwise. This can be controlled by building CPython with " @@ -1362,6 +1631,7 @@ msgid "" "experimental-jit` option on all other platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1324 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if JIT compilation is enabled for the current Python process " "(implies :func:`sys._jit.is_available`), and ``False`` otherwise. If JIT " @@ -1370,16 +1640,19 @@ msgid "" "interpreter startup." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1332 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the topmost Python frame is currently executing JIT code " "(implies :func:`sys._jit.is_enabled`), and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1337 msgid "" "This function is intended for testing and debugging the JIT itself. It " "should be avoided for any other purpose." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1342 msgid "" "Due to the nature of tracing JIT compilers, repeated calls to this function " "may give surprising results. For example, branching on its return value will " @@ -1387,6 +1660,7 @@ msgid "" "entered or exited):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1347 msgid "" ">>> for warmup in range(BIG_NUMBER):\n" "... # This line is \"hot\", and is eventually JIT-compiled:\n" @@ -1401,6 +1675,7 @@ msgid "" "AssertionError" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1363 msgid "" "This variable is not always defined; it is set to the exception instance " "when an exception is not handled and the interpreter prints an error message " @@ -1411,45 +1686,53 @@ msgid "" "more information.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1375 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the given object is :term:`immortal`, :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1380 msgid "" "Objects that are immortal (and thus return ``True`` upon being passed to " "this function) are not guaranteed to be immortal in future versions, and " "vice versa for mortal objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1393 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if the given string is \"interned\", :const:`False` " "otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1407 msgid "" "These three variables are deprecated; use :data:`sys.last_exc` instead. They " "hold the legacy representation of ``sys.last_exc``, as returned from :func:" "`exc_info` above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1413 msgid "" "An integer giving the maximum value a variable of type :c:type:`Py_ssize_t` " "can take. It's usually ``2**31 - 1`` on a 32-bit platform and ``2**63 - 1`` " "on a 64-bit platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1420 msgid "" "An integer giving the value of the largest Unicode code point, i.e. " "``1114111`` (``0x10FFFF`` in hexadecimal)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1423 msgid "" "Before :pep:`393`, ``sys.maxunicode`` used to be either ``0xFFFF`` or " "``0x10FFFF``, depending on the configuration option that specified whether " "Unicode characters were stored as UCS-2 or UCS-4." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1431 msgid "" "A list of :term:`meta path finder` objects that have their :meth:`~importlib." "abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` methods called to see if one of the objects " @@ -1462,33 +1745,40 @@ msgid "" "``None`` if the module cannot be found." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1444 msgid ":class:`importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1445 msgid "" "The abstract base class defining the interface of finder objects on :data:" "`meta_path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1447 msgid ":class:`importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1448 msgid "" "The concrete class which :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder.find_spec` " "should return instances of." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1454 msgid "" ":term:`Module specs ` were introduced in Python 3.4, by :pep:" "`451`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1459 msgid "" "Removed the fallback that looked for a :meth:`!find_module` method if a :" "data:`meta_path` entry didn't have a :meth:`~importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder." "find_spec` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1465 msgid "" "This is a dictionary that maps module names to modules which have already " "been loaded. This can be manipulated to force reloading of modules and " @@ -1500,11 +1790,13 @@ msgid "" "other threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1477 msgid "" "The list of the original command line arguments passed to the Python " "executable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1480 msgid "" "The elements of :data:`sys.orig_argv` are the arguments to the Python " "interpreter, while the elements of :data:`sys.argv` are the arguments to the " @@ -1512,57 +1804,68 @@ msgid "" "in :data:`sys.orig_argv` and missing from :data:`sys.argv`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1492 msgid "" "A list of strings that specifies the search path for modules. Initialized " "from the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`, plus an installation-" "dependent default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1496 msgid "" "By default, as initialized upon program startup, a potentially unsafe path " "is prepended to :data:`sys.path` (*before* the entries inserted as a result " "of :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1500 msgid "" "``python -m module`` command line: prepend the current working directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1502 msgid "" "``python script.py`` command line: prepend the script's directory. If it's a " "symbolic link, resolve symbolic links." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1504 msgid "" "``python -c code`` and ``python`` (REPL) command lines: prepend an empty " "string, which means the current working directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1507 msgid "" "To not prepend this potentially unsafe path, use the :option:`-P` command " "line option or the :envvar:`PYTHONSAFEPATH` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1510 msgid "" "A program is free to modify this list for its own purposes. Only strings " "should be added to :data:`sys.path`; all other data types are ignored during " "import." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1516 msgid "" "Module :mod:`site` This describes how to use .pth files to extend :data:`sys." "path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1521 msgid "" "A list of callables that take a path argument to try to create a :term:" "`finder` for the path. If a finder can be created, it is to be returned by " "the callable, else raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1525 ../../library/sys.rst:1536 msgid "Originally specified in :pep:`302`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1530 msgid "" "A dictionary acting as a cache for :term:`finder` objects. The keys are " "paths that have been passed to :data:`sys.path_hooks` and the values are the " @@ -1570,75 +1873,99 @@ msgid "" "is found on :data:`sys.path_hooks` then ``None`` is stored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1541 msgid "A string containing a platform identifier. Known values are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1544 msgid "System" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1544 msgid "``platform`` value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1546 msgid "AIX" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1546 msgid "``'aix'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1547 msgid "Android" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1547 msgid "``'android'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1548 msgid "Emscripten" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1548 msgid "``'emscripten'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1549 msgid "FreeBSD" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1549 msgid "``'freebsd'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1550 msgid "iOS" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1550 msgid "``'ios'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1551 msgid "Linux" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1551 msgid "``'linux'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1552 msgid "macOS" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1552 msgid "``'darwin'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1553 msgid "Windows" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1553 msgid "``'win32'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1554 msgid "Windows/Cygwin" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1554 msgid "``'cygwin'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1555 msgid "WASI" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1555 msgid "``'wasi'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1558 msgid "" "On Unix systems not listed in the table, the value is the lowercased OS name " "as returned by ``uname -s``, with the first part of the version as returned " @@ -1647,73 +1974,87 @@ msgid "" "therefore recommended to use the following idiom::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1564 msgid "" "if sys.platform.startswith('sunos'):\n" " # SunOS-specific code here..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1567 msgid "" "On Linux, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " "is always ``'linux'``, instead of ``'linux2'`` or ``'linux3'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1571 msgid "" "On AIX, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. It " "is always ``'aix'``, instead of ``'aix5'`` or ``'aix7'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1575 msgid "" "On Android, :data:`sys.platform` now returns ``'android'`` rather than " "``'linux'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1579 msgid "" "On FreeBSD, :data:`sys.platform` doesn't contain the major version anymore. " "It is always ``'freebsd'``, instead of ``'freebsd13'`` or ``'freebsd14'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1585 msgid "" ":data:`os.name` has a coarser granularity. :func:`os.uname` gives system-" "dependent version information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1588 msgid "" "The :mod:`platform` module provides detailed checks for the system's " "identity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1594 msgid "" "Name of the platform-specific library directory. It is used to build the " "path of standard library and the paths of installed extension modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1597 msgid "" "It is equal to ``\"lib\"`` on most platforms. On Fedora and SuSE, it is " "equal to ``\"lib64\"`` on 64-bit platforms which gives the following ``sys." "path`` paths (where ``X.Y`` is the Python ``major.minor`` version):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1601 msgid "" "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/``: Standard library (like ``os.py`` of the :mod:`os` " "module)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1603 msgid "" "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/lib-dynload/``: C extension modules of the standard " "library (like the :mod:`errno` module, the exact filename is platform " "specific)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1606 msgid "" "``/usr/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/`` (always use ``lib``, not :data:`sys." "platlibdir`): Third-party modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1608 msgid "" "``/usr/lib64/pythonX.Y/site-packages/``: C extension modules of third-party " "packages" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1616 msgid "" "A string giving the site-specific directory prefix where the platform " "independent Python files are installed; on Unix, the default is :file:`/usr/" @@ -1722,6 +2063,7 @@ msgid "" "derived paths." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1624 msgid "" "If a :ref:`virtual environment ` is in effect, this :data:`prefix` " "will point to the virtual environment. The value for the Python installation " @@ -1729,6 +2071,7 @@ msgid "" "init-virtual-environments` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1648 msgid "" "Strings specifying the primary and secondary prompt of the interpreter. " "These are only defined if the interpreter is in interactive mode. Their " @@ -1738,6 +2081,7 @@ msgid "" "used to implement a dynamic prompt." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1658 msgid "" "Set the flags used by the interpreter for :c:func:`dlopen` calls, such as " "when the interpreter loads extension modules. Among other things, this will " @@ -1748,12 +2092,14 @@ msgid "" "g. :const:`os.RTLD_LAZY`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1670 msgid "" "Set the :ref:`integer string conversion length limitation " "` used by this interpreter. See also :func:" "`get_int_max_str_digits`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1682 msgid "" "Set the system's profile function, which allows you to implement a Python " "source code profiler in Python. See chapter :ref:`profile` for more " @@ -1768,12 +2114,14 @@ msgid "" "in the profile function will cause itself unset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1694 msgid "" "The same tracing mechanism is used for :func:`!setprofile` as :func:" "`settrace`. To trace calls with :func:`!setprofile` inside a tracing " "function (e.g. in a debugger breakpoint), see :func:`call_tracing`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1698 msgid "" "Profile functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. " "*frame* is the current stack frame. *event* is a string: ``'call'``, " @@ -1781,57 +2129,71 @@ msgid "" "depends on the event type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1703 ../../library/sys.rst:1790 msgid "The events have the following meaning:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1705 ../../library/sys.rst:1792 msgid "``'call'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1706 msgid "" "A function is called (or some other code block entered). The profile " "function is called; *arg* is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1709 ../../library/sys.rst:1807 msgid "``'return'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1710 msgid "" "A function (or other code block) is about to return. The profile function " "is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if the " "event is caused by an exception being raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1714 msgid "``'c_call'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1715 msgid "" "A C function is about to be called. This may be an extension function or a " "built-in. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1718 msgid "``'c_return'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1719 msgid "A C function has returned. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1721 msgid "``'c_exception'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1722 msgid "A C function has raised an exception. *arg* is the C function object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1724 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.setprofile`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1729 msgid "" "Set the maximum depth of the Python interpreter stack to *limit*. This " "limit prevents infinite recursion from causing an overflow of the C stack " "and crashing Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1733 msgid "" "The highest possible limit is platform-dependent. A user may need to set " "the limit higher when they have a program that requires deep recursion and a " @@ -1839,16 +2201,19 @@ msgid "" "because a too-high limit can lead to a crash." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1738 msgid "" "If the new limit is too low at the current recursion depth, a :exc:" "`RecursionError` exception is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1741 msgid "" "A :exc:`RecursionError` exception is now raised if the new limit is too low " "at the current recursion depth." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1748 msgid "" "Set the interpreter's thread switch interval (in seconds). This floating-" "point value determines the ideal duration of the \"timeslices\" allocated to " @@ -1859,6 +2224,7 @@ msgid "" "scheduler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1765 msgid "" "Set the system's trace function, which allows you to implement a Python " "source code debugger in Python. The function is thread-specific; for a " @@ -1867,6 +2233,7 @@ msgid "" "`threading.settrace`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1770 msgid "" "Trace functions should have three arguments: *frame*, *event*, and *arg*. " "*frame* is the :ref:`current stack frame `. *event* is a " @@ -1874,6 +2241,7 @@ msgid "" "``'opcode'``. *arg* depends on the event type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1775 msgid "" "The trace function is invoked (with *event* set to ``'call'``) whenever a " "new local scope is entered; it should return a reference to a local trace " @@ -1881,39 +2249,46 @@ msgid "" "traced." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1780 msgid "" "The local trace function should return a reference to itself, or to another " "function which would then be used as the local trace function for the scope." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1783 msgid "" "If there is any error occurred in the trace function, it will be unset, just " "like ``settrace(None)`` is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1787 msgid "" "Tracing is disabled while calling the trace function (e.g. a function set " "by :func:`!settrace`). For recursive tracing see :func:`call_tracing`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1793 msgid "" "A function is called (or some other code block entered). The global trace " "function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return value specifies the local " "trace function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1797 msgid "``'line'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1798 msgid "" "The interpreter is about to execute a new line of code or re-execute the " "condition of a loop. The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; " -"the return value specifies the new local trace function. See :file:`Objects/" -"lnotab_notes.txt` for a detailed explanation of how this works. Per-line " -"events may be disabled for a frame by setting :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` " -"to :const:`False` on that :ref:`frame `." +"the return value specifies the new local trace function. See :source:" +"`InternalDocs/code_objects.md` for a detailed explanation of how this works. " +"Per-line events may be disabled for a frame by setting :attr:`~frame." +"f_trace_lines` to :const:`False` on that :ref:`frame `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1808 msgid "" "A function (or other code block) is about to return. The local trace " "function is called; *arg* is the value that will be returned, or ``None`` if " @@ -1921,18 +2296,22 @@ msgid "" "return value is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1813 msgid "``'exception'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1814 msgid "" "An exception has occurred. The local trace function is called; *arg* is a " "tuple ``(exception, value, traceback)``; the return value specifies the new " "local trace function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1818 msgid "``'opcode'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1819 msgid "" "The interpreter is about to execute a new opcode (see :mod:`dis` for opcode " "details). The local trace function is called; *arg* is ``None``; the return " @@ -1942,11 +2321,13 @@ msgid "" "objects>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1826 msgid "" "Note that as an exception is propagated down the chain of callers, an " "``'exception'`` event is generated at each level." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1829 msgid "" "For more fine-grained usage, it's possible to set a trace function by " "assigning ``frame.f_trace = tracefunc`` explicitly, rather than relying on " @@ -1960,14 +2341,17 @@ msgid "" "on each frame)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1840 msgid "For more information on code and frame objects, refer to :ref:`types`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1842 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys.settrace`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1846 msgid "" "The :func:`settrace` function is intended only for implementing debuggers, " "profilers, coverage tools and the like. Its behavior is part of the " @@ -1975,11 +2359,13 @@ msgid "" "thus may not be available in all Python implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1853 msgid "" "``'opcode'`` event type added; :attr:`~frame.f_trace_lines` and :attr:" "`~frame.f_trace_opcodes` attributes added to frames" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1858 msgid "" "Accepts two optional keyword arguments which are callables that accept an :" "term:`asynchronous generator iterator` as an argument. The *firstiter* " @@ -1988,27 +2374,32 @@ msgid "" "about to be garbage collected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1864 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys." "set_asyncgen_hooks_firstiter`` with no arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1866 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``sys." "set_asyncgen_hooks_finalizer`` with no arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1868 msgid "" "Two auditing events are raised because the underlying API consists of two " "calls, each of which must raise its own event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1871 msgid "" "See :pep:`525` for more details, and for a reference example of a " "*finalizer* method see the implementation of ``asyncio.Loop." "shutdown_asyncgens`` in :source:`Lib/asyncio/base_events.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1883 msgid "" "Allows enabling or disabling coroutine origin tracking. When enabled, the " "``cr_origin`` attribute on coroutine objects will contain a tuple of " @@ -2017,42 +2408,53 @@ msgid "" "disabled, ``cr_origin`` will be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1890 msgid "" "To enable, pass a *depth* value greater than zero; this sets the number of " "frames whose information will be captured. To disable, set *depth* to zero." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1894 msgid "This setting is thread-specific." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1904 msgid "" "Activate the stack profiler trampoline *backend*. The only supported backend " "is ``\"perf\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1907 msgid "Stack trampolines cannot be activated if the JIT is active." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1915 msgid ":ref:`perf_profiling`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1916 msgid "https://perf.wiki.kernel.org" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1920 msgid "Deactivate the current stack profiler trampoline backend." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1922 msgid "If no stack profiler is activated, this function has no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1930 msgid "Return ``True`` if a stack profiler trampoline is active." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1939 msgid "" "Executes *script*, a file containing Python code in the remote process with " "the given *pid*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1942 msgid "" "This function returns immediately, and the code will be executed by the " "target process's main thread at the next available opportunity, similarly to " @@ -2062,6 +2464,7 @@ msgid "" "been overwritten." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1949 msgid "" "The remote process must be running a CPython interpreter of the same major " "and minor version as the local process. If either the local or remote " @@ -2069,6 +2472,13 @@ msgid "" "local and remote interpreters must be the same exact version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1954 +msgid "" +"See :ref:`remote-debugging` for more information about the remote debugging " +"mechanism." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1957 ../../library/sys.rst:1959 msgid "" "When the code is executed in the remote process, an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``sys.remote_exec`` is raised with the *pid* and the path to the " @@ -2076,6 +2486,7 @@ msgid "" "remote_exec`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1964 ../../library/sys.rst:1966 msgid "" "When the script is executed in the remote process, an :ref:`auditing event " "` ``cpython.remote_debugger_script`` is raised with the path in " @@ -2083,61 +2494,78 @@ msgid "" "that called :func:`sys.remote_exec`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1974 +msgid "See :pep:`768` for more details." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1980 msgid "" "Changes the :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler` to 'mbcs' and " "'replace' respectively, for consistency with versions of Python prior to 3.6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1984 msgid "" "This is equivalent to defining the :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` " "environment variable before launching Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1987 msgid "" "See also :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` and :func:`sys." "getfilesystemencodeerrors`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1993 msgid "" "Changing the filesystem encoding after Python startup is risky because the " "old fsencoding or paths encoded by the old fsencoding may be cached " "somewhere. Use :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1997 msgid "See :pep:`529` for more details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2000 msgid "Use :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSFSENCODING` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2007 msgid "" ":term:`File objects ` used by the interpreter for standard " "input, output and errors:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2010 msgid "" "``stdin`` is used for all interactive input (including calls to :func:" "`input`);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2012 msgid "" "``stdout`` is used for the output of :func:`print` and :term:`expression` " "statements and for the prompts of :func:`input`;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2014 msgid "The interpreter's own prompts and its error messages go to ``stderr``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2016 msgid "" "These streams are regular :term:`text files ` like those returned " "by the :func:`open` function. Their parameters are chosen as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2020 msgid "" -"The encoding and error handling are is initialized from :c:member:`PyConfig." +"The encoding and error handling are initialized from :c:member:`PyConfig." "stdio_encoding` and :c:member:`PyConfig.stdio_errors`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2023 msgid "" "On Windows, UTF-8 is used for the console device. Non-character devices " "such as disk files and pipes use the system locale encoding (i.e. the ANSI " @@ -2148,12 +2576,14 @@ msgid "" "initially attached to a console." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2032 msgid "" "The special behaviour of the console can be overridden by setting the " "environment variable PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO before starting Python. In " "that case, the console codepages are used as for any other character device." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2037 msgid "" "Under all platforms, you can override the character encoding by setting the :" "envvar:`PYTHONIOENCODING` environment variable before starting Python or by " @@ -2162,6 +2592,7 @@ msgid "" "only applies when :envvar:`PYTHONLEGACYWINDOWSSTDIO` is also set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2044 msgid "" "When interactive, the ``stdout`` stream is line-buffered. Otherwise, it is " "block-buffered like regular text files. The ``stderr`` stream is line-" @@ -2170,16 +2601,19 @@ msgid "" "`PYTHONUNBUFFERED` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2050 msgid "" "Non-interactive ``stderr`` is now line-buffered instead of fully buffered." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2056 msgid "" "To write or read binary data from/to the standard streams, use the " "underlying binary :data:`~io.TextIOBase.buffer` object. For example, to " "write bytes to :data:`stdout`, use ``sys.stdout.buffer.write(b'abc')``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2060 msgid "" "However, if you are writing a library (and do not control in which context " "its code will be executed), be aware that the standard streams may be " @@ -2187,6 +2621,7 @@ msgid "" "support the :attr:`!buffer` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2070 msgid "" "These objects contain the original values of ``stdin``, ``stderr`` and " "``stdout`` at the start of the program. They are used during finalization, " @@ -2194,6 +2629,7 @@ msgid "" "``sys.std*`` object has been redirected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2075 msgid "" "It can also be used to restore the actual files to known working file " "objects in case they have been overwritten with a broken object. However, " @@ -2201,6 +2637,7 @@ msgid "" "before replacing it, and restore the saved object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2081 msgid "" "Under some conditions ``stdin``, ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` as well as the " "original values ``__stdin__``, ``__stdout__`` and ``__stderr__`` can be " @@ -2208,10 +2645,12 @@ msgid "" "to a console and Python apps started with :program:`pythonw`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2089 msgid "" "A frozenset of strings containing the names of standard library modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2091 msgid "" "It is the same on all platforms. Modules which are not available on some " "platforms and modules disabled at Python build are also listed. All module " @@ -2219,6 +2658,7 @@ msgid "" "modules are excluded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2096 msgid "" "For packages, only the main package is listed: sub-packages and sub-modules " "are not listed. For example, the ``email`` package is listed, but the " @@ -2226,47 +2666,60 @@ msgid "" "listed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2101 msgid "See also the :data:`sys.builtin_module_names` list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2108 msgid "" "A :term:`named tuple` holding information about the thread implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2113 msgid "The name of the thread implementation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2115 msgid "``\"nt\"``: Windows threads" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2116 msgid "``\"pthread\"``: POSIX threads" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2117 msgid "" "``\"pthread-stubs\"``: stub POSIX threads (on WebAssembly platforms without " "threading support)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2119 msgid "``\"solaris\"``: Solaris threads" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2123 msgid "The name of the lock implementation:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2125 msgid "``\"semaphore\"``: a lock uses a semaphore" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2126 msgid "``\"mutex+cond\"``: a lock uses a mutex and a condition variable" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2127 msgid "``None`` if this information is unknown" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2131 msgid "" "The name and version of the thread library. It is a string, or ``None`` if " "this information is unknown." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2139 msgid "" "When this variable is set to an integer value, it determines the maximum " "number of levels of traceback information printed when an unhandled " @@ -2275,59 +2728,73 @@ msgid "" "are printed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2147 msgid "Handle an unraisable exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2149 msgid "" "Called when an exception has occurred but there is no way for Python to " "handle it. For example, when a destructor raises an exception or during " "garbage collection (:func:`gc.collect`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2153 msgid "The *unraisable* argument has the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2155 msgid ":attr:`!exc_type`: Exception type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2156 msgid ":attr:`!exc_value`: Exception value, can be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2157 msgid ":attr:`!exc_traceback`: Exception traceback, can be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2158 msgid ":attr:`!err_msg`: Error message, can be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2159 msgid ":attr:`!object`: Object causing the exception, can be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2161 msgid "" "The default hook formats :attr:`!err_msg` and :attr:`!object` as: " "``f'{err_msg}: {object!r}'``; use \"Exception ignored in\" error message if :" "attr:`!err_msg` is ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2165 msgid "" ":func:`sys.unraisablehook` can be overridden to control how unraisable " "exceptions are handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2170 msgid ":func:`excepthook` which handles uncaught exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2174 msgid "" "Storing :attr:`!exc_value` using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. " "It should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the " "exception is no longer needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2178 msgid "" "Storing :attr:`!object` using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to " "an object which is being finalized. Avoid storing :attr:`!object` after the " "custom hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2182 ../../library/sys.rst:2184 msgid "" "Raise an auditing event ``sys.unraisablehook`` with arguments *hook*, " "*unraisable* when an exception that cannot be handled occurs. The " @@ -2335,6 +2802,7 @@ msgid "" "hook has been set, *hook* may be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2193 msgid "" "A string containing the version number of the Python interpreter plus " "additional information on the build number and compiler used. This string " @@ -2343,16 +2811,19 @@ msgid "" "functions provided by the :mod:`platform` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2202 msgid "" "The C API version, equivalent to the C macro :c:macro:`PYTHON_API_VERSION`. " "Defined for backwards compatibility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2205 msgid "" "Currently, this constant is not updated in new Python versions, and is not " "useful for versioning. This may change in the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2211 msgid "" "A tuple containing the five components of the version number: *major*, " "*minor*, *micro*, *releaselevel*, and *serial*. All values except " @@ -2363,34 +2834,40 @@ msgid "" "version_info.major`` and so on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2219 msgid "Added named component attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2224 msgid "" "This is an implementation detail of the warnings framework; do not modify " "this value. Refer to the :mod:`warnings` module for more information on the " "warnings framework." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2231 msgid "" "The version number used to form registry keys on Windows platforms. This is " "stored as string resource 1000 in the Python DLL. The value is normally the " "major and minor versions of the running Python interpreter. It is provided " -"in the :mod:`sys` module for informational purposes; modifying this value " +"in the :mod:`!sys` module for informational purposes; modifying this value " "has no effect on the registry keys used by Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2243 msgid "" "Namespace containing functions and constants for register callbacks and " "controlling monitoring events. See :mod:`sys.monitoring` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2249 msgid "" "A dictionary of the various implementation-specific flags passed through " "the :option:`-X` command-line option. Option names are either mapped to " "their values, if given explicitly, or to :const:`True`. Example:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2253 msgid "" "$ ./python -Xa=b -Xc\n" "Python 3.2a3+ (py3k, Oct 16 2010, 20:14:50)\n" @@ -2402,62 +2879,80 @@ msgid "" "{'a': 'b', 'c': True}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2265 msgid "" "This is a CPython-specific way of accessing options passed through :option:`-" "X`. Other implementations may export them through other means, or not at " "all." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2273 msgid "Citations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:2274 msgid "" "ISO/IEC 9899:1999. \"Programming languages -- C.\" A public draft of this " "standard is available at https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/" "n1256.pdf\\ ." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:99 msgid "auditing" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:461 msgid "object" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:461 msgid "traceback" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:990 ../../library/sys.rst:1678 msgid "profile function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:990 ../../library/sys.rst:1678 msgid "profiler" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:999 ../../library/sys.rst:1761 msgid "trace function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:999 ../../library/sys.rst:1761 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1490 msgid "module" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1490 msgid "search" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1490 msgid "path" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1642 msgid "interpreter prompts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1642 msgid "prompts, interpreter" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1642 msgid ">>>" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1642 msgid "interpreter prompt" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys.rst:1642 msgid "..." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sys_path_init.po b/library/sys_path_init.po index 389f778..d2eaf37 100644 --- a/library/sys_path_init.po +++ b/library/sys_path_init.po @@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:4 msgid "The initialization of the :data:`sys.path` module search path" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:6 msgid "" "A module search path is initialized when Python starts. This module search " "path may be accessed at :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:9 msgid "" "The first entry in the module search path is the directory that contains the " "input script, if there is one. Otherwise, the first entry is the current " @@ -32,12 +35,14 @@ msgid "" "`-c` command, or :option:`-m` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:14 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` environment variable is often used to add " "directories to the search path. If this environment variable is found then " "the contents are added to the module search path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:20 msgid "" ":envvar:`PYTHONPATH` will affect all installed Python versions/environments. " "Be wary of setting this in your shell profile or global environment " @@ -45,6 +50,7 @@ msgid "" "mentioned below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:24 msgid "" "The next items added are the directories containing standard Python modules " "as well as any :term:`extension module`\\s that these modules depend on. " @@ -54,6 +60,7 @@ msgid "" "``exec_prefix``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:30 msgid "" "The :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` environment variable may be used to set the " "``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` locations. Otherwise these directories are " @@ -63,6 +70,7 @@ msgid "" "starting point. The Python executable location is called ``home``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:37 msgid "" "Once ``home`` is determined, the ``prefix`` directory is found by first " "looking for :file:`python{majorversion}{minorversion}.zip` (``python311." @@ -80,11 +88,13 @@ msgid "" "`PYTHONPLATLIBDIR`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:50 msgid "" "Once found, ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` are available at :data:`sys." "base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix` respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:53 msgid "" "If :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is not set, and a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file is found " "alongside the main executable, or in its parent directory, :data:`sys." @@ -94,6 +104,7 @@ msgid "" "by :ref:`sys-path-init-virtual-environments`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:60 msgid "" "Finally, the :mod:`site` module is processed and :file:`site-packages` " "directories are added to the module search path. A common way to customize " @@ -101,31 +112,37 @@ msgid "" "modules as described in the :mod:`site` module documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:67 msgid "" "Certain command line options may further affect path calculations. See :" "option:`-E`, :option:`-I`, :option:`-s` and :option:`-S` for further details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:72 msgid "" ":data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` are now set to the ``pyvenv." "cfg`` directory during the path initialization. This was previously done by :" "mod:`site`, therefore affected by :option:`-S`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:79 msgid "Virtual Environments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:81 msgid "" "Virtual environments place a ``pyvenv.cfg`` file in their prefix, which " "causes :data:`sys.prefix` and :data:`sys.exec_prefix` to point to them, " "instead of the base installation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:85 msgid "" "The ``prefix`` and ``exec_prefix`` values of the base installation are " "available at :data:`sys.base_prefix` and :data:`sys.base_exec_prefix`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:88 msgid "" "As well as being used as a marker to identify virtual environments, ``pyvenv." "cfg`` may also be used to configure the :mod:`site` initialization. Please " @@ -133,9 +150,11 @@ msgid "" "virtual-environments-configuration>`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:95 msgid ":envvar:`PYTHONHOME` overrides the ``pyvenv.cfg`` detection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:99 msgid "" "There are other ways how \"virtual environments\" could be implemented, this " "documentation refers implementations based on the ``pyvenv.cfg`` mechanism, " @@ -144,9 +163,11 @@ msgid "" "diverge from it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:106 msgid "_pth files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:108 msgid "" "To completely override :data:`sys.path` create a ``._pth`` file with the " "same name as the shared library or executable (``python._pth`` or " @@ -157,6 +178,7 @@ msgid "" "allows paths to be restricted for any program loading the runtime if desired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:116 msgid "" "When the file exists, all registry and environment variables are ignored, " "isolated mode is enabled, and :mod:`site` is not imported unless one line in " @@ -166,14 +188,17 @@ msgid "" "arbitrary code cannot be specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:123 msgid "" "Note that ``.pth`` files (without leading underscore) will be processed " "normally by the :mod:`site` module when ``import site`` has been specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:127 msgid "Embedded Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:129 msgid "" "If Python is embedded within another application :c:func:" "`Py_InitializeFromConfig` and the :c:type:`PyConfig` structure can be used " @@ -181,8 +206,10 @@ msgid "" "path-config`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:135 msgid ":ref:`windows_finding_modules` for detailed Windows notes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sys_path_init.rst:136 msgid ":ref:`using-on-unix` for Unix details." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/sysconfig.po b/library/sysconfig.po index 31ff93a..80d798c 100644 --- a/library/sysconfig.po +++ b/library/sysconfig.po @@ -11,70 +11,84 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:2 msgid "" ":mod:`!sysconfig` --- Provide access to Python's configuration information" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:12 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/sysconfig`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:19 msgid "" -"The :mod:`sysconfig` module provides access to Python's configuration " +"The :mod:`!sysconfig` module provides access to Python's configuration " "information like the list of installation paths and the configuration " "variables relevant for the current platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:25 msgid "Configuration variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:27 msgid "" "A Python distribution contains a :file:`Makefile` and a :file:`pyconfig.h` " "header file that are necessary to build both the Python binary itself and " "third-party C extensions compiled using ``setuptools``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:31 msgid "" -":mod:`sysconfig` puts all variables found in these files in a dictionary " +":mod:`!sysconfig` puts all variables found in these files in a dictionary " "that can be accessed using :func:`get_config_vars` or :func:`get_config_var`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:34 msgid "Notice that on Windows, it's a much smaller set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:38 msgid "" "With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration variables " "relevant for the current platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:41 msgid "" "With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up each " "argument in the configuration variable dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:44 msgid "For each argument, if the value is not found, return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:49 msgid "" "Return the value of a single variable *name*. Equivalent to " "``get_config_vars().get(name)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:52 msgid "If *name* is not found, return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:54 msgid "Example of usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:56 msgid "" ">>> import sysconfig\n" ">>> sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED')\n" @@ -85,110 +99,134 @@ msgid "" "['ar', 'g++']" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:68 msgid "Installation paths" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:70 msgid "" "Python uses an installation scheme that differs depending on the platform " -"and on the installation options. These schemes are stored in :mod:" -"`sysconfig` under unique identifiers based on the value returned by :const:" +"and on the installation options. These schemes are stored in :mod:`!" +"sysconfig` under unique identifiers based on the value returned by :const:" "`os.name`. The schemes are used by package installers to determine where to " "copy files to." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:75 msgid "Python currently supports nine schemes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:77 msgid "" "*posix_prefix*: scheme for POSIX platforms like Linux or macOS. This is the " "default scheme used when Python or a component is installed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:79 msgid "" "*posix_home*: scheme for POSIX platforms, when the *home* option is used. " "This scheme defines paths located under a specific home prefix." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:81 msgid "" "*posix_user*: scheme for POSIX platforms, when the *user* option is used. " "This scheme defines paths located under the user's home directory (:const:" "`site.USER_BASE`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:84 msgid "" "*posix_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on POSIX " "platforms; by default it is the same as *posix_prefix*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:86 msgid "" "*nt*: scheme for Windows. This is the default scheme used when Python or a " "component is installed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:88 msgid "*nt_user*: scheme for Windows, when the *user* option is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:89 msgid "" "*nt_venv*: scheme for :mod:`Python virtual environments ` on Windows; " "by default it is the same as *nt*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:91 msgid "" "*venv*: a scheme with values from either *posix_venv* or *nt_venv* depending " "on the platform Python runs on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:93 msgid "*osx_framework_user*: scheme for macOS, when the *user* option is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:95 msgid "" "Each scheme is itself composed of a series of paths and each path has a " "unique identifier. Python currently uses eight paths:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:98 msgid "" "*stdlib*: directory containing the standard Python library files that are " "not platform-specific." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:100 msgid "" "*platstdlib*: directory containing the standard Python library files that " "are platform-specific." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:102 msgid "*platlib*: directory for site-specific, platform-specific files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:103 msgid "" "*purelib*: directory for site-specific, non-platform-specific files ('pure' " "Python)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:104 msgid "" "*include*: directory for non-platform-specific header files for the Python C-" "API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:106 msgid "" "*platinclude*: directory for platform-specific header files for the Python C-" "API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:108 msgid "*scripts*: directory for script files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:109 msgid "*data*: directory for data files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:115 msgid "User scheme" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:117 msgid "" "This scheme is designed to be the most convenient solution for users that " "don't have write permission to the global site-packages directory or don't " "want to install into it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:121 msgid "" "Files will be installed into subdirectories of :const:`site.USER_BASE` " "(written as :file:`{userbase}` hereafter). This scheme installs pure Python " @@ -196,78 +234,122 @@ msgid "" "`site.USER_SITE`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:126 msgid "``posix_user``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:129 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:144 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:159 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:187 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:229 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:245 msgid "Path" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:129 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:144 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:159 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:187 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:229 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:245 msgid "Installation directory" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:131 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:146 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:161 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:189 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:231 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:247 msgid "*stdlib*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:131 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:132 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python{X.Y}`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:132 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:147 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:162 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:190 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:232 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:248 msgid "*platstdlib*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:133 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:148 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:163 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:191 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:233 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:249 msgid "*platlib*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:133 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:134 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:134 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:149 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:164 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:192 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:234 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:250 msgid "*purelib*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:135 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:150 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:165 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:193 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:235 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:251 msgid "*include*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:135 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:165 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/include/python{X.Y}`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:136 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:151 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:166 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:195 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:237 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:253 msgid "*scripts*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:136 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:166 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/bin`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:137 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:152 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:167 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:196 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:238 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:254 msgid "*data*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:137 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:152 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:167 msgid ":file:`{userbase}`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:141 msgid "``nt_user``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:146 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:147 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:148 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:149 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\site-packages`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:150 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Include`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:151 msgid ":file:`{userbase}\\\\Python{XY}\\\\Scripts`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:156 msgid "``osx_framework_user``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:161 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:162 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:163 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:164 msgid ":file:`{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:174 msgid "Home scheme" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:176 msgid "" "The idea behind the \"home scheme\" is that you build and maintain a " "personal stash of Python modules. This scheme's name is derived from the " @@ -277,27 +359,37 @@ msgid "" "operating system they are installing for." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:184 msgid "``posix_home``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:189 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:190 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:191 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:192 msgid ":file:`{home}/lib/python`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:193 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:194 msgid ":file:`{home}/include/python`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:194 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:236 +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:252 msgid "*platinclude*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:195 msgid ":file:`{home}/bin`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:196 msgid ":file:`{home}`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:203 msgid "Prefix scheme" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:205 msgid "" "The \"prefix scheme\" is useful when you wish to use one Python installation " "to perform the build/install (i.e., to run the setup script), but install " @@ -308,6 +400,7 @@ msgid "" "where the prefix scheme will be useful." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:212 msgid "" "First, consider that many Linux distributions put Python in :file:`/usr`, " "rather than the more traditional :file:`/usr/local`. This is entirely " @@ -317,6 +410,7 @@ msgid "" "rather than :file:`/usr/lib/python2.{X}`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:219 msgid "" "Another possibility is a network filesystem where the name used to write to " "a remote directory is different from the name used to read it: for example, " @@ -326,82 +420,104 @@ msgid "" "{X}`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:226 msgid "``posix_prefix``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:231 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:232 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:233 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:234 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/lib/python{X.Y}/site-packages`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:235 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:236 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/include/python{X.Y}`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:237 msgid ":file:`{prefix}/bin`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:238 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:254 msgid ":file:`{prefix}`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:242 msgid "``nt``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:247 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:248 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:249 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:250 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Lib\\\\site-packages`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:251 ../../library/sysconfig.rst:252 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Include`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:253 msgid ":file:`{prefix}\\\\Scripts`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:259 msgid "Installation path functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:261 msgid "" -":mod:`sysconfig` provides some functions to determine these installation " +":mod:`!sysconfig` provides some functions to determine these installation " "paths." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:265 msgid "" -"Return a tuple containing all schemes currently supported in :mod:" -"`sysconfig`." +"Return a tuple containing all schemes currently supported in :mod:`!" +"sysconfig`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:271 msgid "Return the default scheme name for the current platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:273 msgid "" "This function was previously named ``_get_default_scheme()`` and considered " "an implementation detail." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:277 msgid "" "When Python runs from a virtual environment, the *venv* scheme is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:283 msgid "" "Return a preferred scheme name for an installation layout specified by *key*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:285 msgid "*key* must be either ``\"prefix\"``, ``\"home\"``, or ``\"user\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:287 msgid "" "The return value is a scheme name listed in :func:`get_scheme_names`. It can " -"be passed to :mod:`sysconfig` functions that take a *scheme* argument, such " +"be passed to :mod:`!sysconfig` functions that take a *scheme* argument, such " "as :func:`get_paths`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:293 msgid "" "When Python runs from a virtual environment and ``key=\"prefix\"``, the " "*venv* scheme is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:300 msgid "" "Return a dict containing preferred scheme names on the current platform. " "Python implementers and redistributors may add their preferred schemes to " @@ -411,90 +527,109 @@ msgid "" "mix with those by the other." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:307 msgid "" "End users should not use this function, but :func:`get_default_scheme` and :" "func:`get_preferred_scheme` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:315 msgid "" -"Return a tuple containing all path names currently supported in :mod:" -"`sysconfig`." +"Return a tuple containing all path names currently supported in :mod:`!" +"sysconfig`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:321 msgid "" "Return an installation path corresponding to the path *name*, from the " "install scheme named *scheme*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:324 msgid "" "*name* has to be a value from the list returned by :func:`get_path_names`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:326 msgid "" -":mod:`sysconfig` stores installation paths corresponding to each path name, " +":mod:`!sysconfig` stores installation paths corresponding to each path name, " "for each platform, with variables to be expanded. For instance the *stdlib* " "path for the *nt* scheme is: ``{base}/Lib``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:330 msgid "" ":func:`get_path` will use the variables returned by :func:`get_config_vars` " "to expand the path. All variables have default values for each platform so " "one may call this function and get the default value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:334 msgid "" "If *scheme* is provided, it must be a value from the list returned by :func:" "`get_scheme_names`. Otherwise, the default scheme for the current platform " "is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:338 msgid "" "If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update " "the dictionary returned by :func:`get_config_vars`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:341 msgid "" "If *expand* is set to ``False``, the path will not be expanded using the " "variables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:344 msgid "If *name* is not found, raise a :exc:`KeyError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:349 msgid "" "Return a dictionary containing all installation paths corresponding to an " "installation scheme. See :func:`get_path` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:352 msgid "" "If *scheme* is not provided, will use the default scheme for the current " "platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:355 msgid "" "If *vars* is provided, it must be a dictionary of variables that will update " "the dictionary used to expand the paths." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:358 msgid "If *expand* is set to false, the paths will not be expanded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:360 msgid "" "If *scheme* is not an existing scheme, :func:`get_paths` will raise a :exc:" "`KeyError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:365 msgid "Other functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:369 msgid "" "Return the ``MAJOR.MINOR`` Python version number as a string. Similar to " "``'%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:375 msgid "Return a string that identifies the current platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:377 msgid "" "This is used mainly to distinguish platform-specific build directories and " "platform-specific built distributions. Typically includes the OS name and " @@ -503,71 +638,91 @@ msgid "" "version isn't particularly important." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:383 msgid "Examples of returned values:" -msgstr "Beispiele zurückgegebener Werte:" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:386 msgid "Windows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:388 msgid "win-amd64 (64-bit Windows on AMD64, aka x86_64, Intel64, and EM64T)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:389 msgid "win-arm64 (64-bit Windows on ARM64, aka AArch64)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:390 msgid "win32 (all others - specifically, sys.platform is returned)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:392 msgid "POSIX based OS:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:394 msgid "linux-x86_64" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:395 msgid "macosx-15.5-arm64" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:396 msgid "macosx-26.0-universal2 (macOS on Apple Silicon or Intel)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:397 msgid "android-24-arm64_v8a" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:399 msgid "" "For other non-POSIX platforms, currently just returns :data:`sys.platform`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:404 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if the running Python interpreter was built from source and " "is being run from its built location, and not from a location resulting from " "e.g. running ``make install`` or installing via a binary installer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:411 msgid "Parse a :file:`config.h`\\-style file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:413 msgid "" "*fp* is a file-like object pointing to the :file:`config.h`\\-like file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:415 msgid "" "A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an optional " "dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is used instead of a new " "dictionary, and updated with the values read in the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:422 msgid "Return the path of :file:`pyconfig.h`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:426 msgid "Return the path of :file:`Makefile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:432 msgid "Command-line usage" msgstr "" -msgid "You can use :mod:`sysconfig` as a script with Python's *-m* option:" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:434 +msgid "You can use :mod:`!sysconfig` as a script with Python's *-m* option:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:436 msgid "" "$ python -m sysconfig\n" "Platform: \"macosx-10.4-i386\"\n" @@ -592,11 +747,13 @@ msgid "" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:460 msgid "" "This call will print in the standard output the information returned by :" "func:`get_platform`, :func:`get_python_version`, :func:`get_path` and :func:" "`get_config_vars`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/sysconfig.rst:14 msgid "configuration information" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/syslog.po b/library/syslog.po index ff6eadc..7d0243a 100644 --- a/library/syslog.po +++ b/library/syslog.po @@ -8,36 +8,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!syslog` --- Unix syslog library routines" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides an interface to the Unix ``syslog`` library routines. " "Refer to the Unix manual pages for a detailed description of the ``syslog`` " "facility." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:13 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:15 msgid "" "This module wraps the system ``syslog`` family of routines. A pure Python " "library that can speak to a syslog server is available in the :mod:`logging." "handlers` module as :class:`~logging.handlers.SysLogHandler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:19 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:25 msgid "" "Send the string *message* to the system logger. A trailing newline is added " "if necessary. Each message is tagged with a priority composed of a " @@ -47,22 +53,26 @@ msgid "" "value given in the :func:`openlog` call is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:32 msgid "" "If :func:`openlog` has not been called prior to the call to :func:`syslog`, :" "func:`openlog` will be called with no arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:35 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.syslog`` with arguments " "``priority``, ``message``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:37 msgid "" "In previous versions, :func:`openlog` would not be called automatically if " "it wasn't called prior to the call to :func:`syslog`, deferring to the " "syslog implementation to call ``openlog()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:42 msgid "" "This function is restricted in subinterpreters. (Only code that runs in " "multiple interpreters is affected and the restriction is not relevant for " @@ -71,12 +81,14 @@ msgid "" "`RuntimeError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:52 msgid "" "Logging options of subsequent :func:`syslog` calls can be set by calling :" "func:`openlog`. :func:`syslog` will call :func:`openlog` with no arguments " "if the log is not currently open." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:56 msgid "" "The optional *ident* keyword argument is a string which is prepended to " "every message, and defaults to ``sys.argv[0]`` with leading path components " @@ -86,16 +98,19 @@ msgid "" "for messages which do not have a facility explicitly encoded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:63 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.openlog`` with arguments " "``ident``, ``logoption``, ``facility``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:65 msgid "" "In previous versions, keyword arguments were not allowed, and *ident* was " "required." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:69 ../../library/syslog.rst:88 msgid "" "This function is restricted in subinterpreters. (Only code that runs in " "multiple interpreters is affected and the restriction is not relevant for " @@ -103,10 +118,12 @@ msgid "" "exc:`RuntimeError` if called in a subinterpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:79 msgid "" "Reset the syslog module values and call the system library ``closelog()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:81 msgid "" "This causes the module to behave as it does when initially imported. For " "example, :func:`openlog` will be called on the first :func:`syslog` call " @@ -114,11 +131,13 @@ msgid "" "`openlog` parameters are reset to defaults." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:86 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.closelog`` with no " "arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:98 msgid "" "Set the priority mask to *maskpri* and return the previous mask value. " "Calls to :func:`syslog` with a priority level not set in *maskpri* are " @@ -128,42 +147,52 @@ msgid "" "and including *pri*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:105 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``syslog.setlogmask`` with " "argument ``maskpri``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:107 msgid "The module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:119 msgid "Priority levels (high to low)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:148 msgid "" "Facilities, depending on availability in ```` for :const:" "`LOG_AUTHPRIV`, :const:`LOG_FTP`, :const:`LOG_NETINFO`, :const:" "`LOG_REMOTEAUTH`, :const:`LOG_INSTALL` and :const:`LOG_RAS`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:152 msgid "" "Added :const:`LOG_FTP`, :const:`LOG_NETINFO`, :const:`LOG_REMOTEAUTH`, :" "const:`LOG_INSTALL`, :const:`LOG_RAS`, and :const:`LOG_LAUNCHD`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:163 msgid "" "Log options, depending on availability in ```` for :const:" "`LOG_ODELAY`, :const:`LOG_NOWAIT` and :const:`LOG_PERROR`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:168 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:171 msgid "Simple example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:173 msgid "A simple set of examples::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:175 msgid "" "import syslog\n" "\n" @@ -172,12 +201,14 @@ msgid "" " syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, 'Processing started')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:181 msgid "" "An example of setting some log options, these would include the process ID " "in logged messages, and write the messages to the destination facility used " "for mail logging::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/syslog.rst:185 msgid "" "syslog.openlog(logoption=syslog.LOG_PID, facility=syslog.LOG_MAIL)\n" "syslog.syslog('E-mail processing initiated...')" diff --git a/library/tabnanny.po b/library/tabnanny.po index c3f0acc..f134b84 100644 --- a/library/tabnanny.po +++ b/library/tabnanny.po @@ -8,32 +8,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tabnanny` --- Detection of ambiguous indentation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:13 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tabnanny.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:17 msgid "" "For the time being this module is intended to be called as a script. However " "it is possible to import it into an IDE and use the function :func:`check` " "described below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:23 msgid "" "The API provided by this module is likely to change in future releases; such " "changes may not be backward compatible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:29 msgid "" "If *file_or_dir* is a directory and not a symbolic link, then recursively " "descend the directory tree named by *file_or_dir*, checking all :file:`.py` " @@ -42,29 +47,35 @@ msgid "" "written to standard output using the :func:`print` function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:38 msgid "" "Flag indicating whether to print verbose messages. This is incremented by " "the ``-v`` option if called as a script." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:44 msgid "" "Flag indicating whether to print only the filenames of files containing " "whitespace related problems. This is set to true by the ``-q`` option if " "called as a script." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:51 msgid "" "Raised by :func:`process_tokens` if detecting an ambiguous indent. Captured " "and handled in :func:`check`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:57 msgid "" "This function is used by :func:`check` to process tokens generated by the :" "mod:`tokenize` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:66 msgid "Module :mod:`tokenize`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tabnanny.rst:67 msgid "Lexical scanner for Python source code." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tarfile.po b/library/tarfile.po index 459301b..e0c0d4e 100644 --- a/library/tarfile.po +++ b/library/tarfile.po @@ -8,63 +8,83 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tarfile` --- Read and write tar archive files" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tarfile.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tarfile` module makes it possible to read and write tar archives, " +"The :mod:`!tarfile` module makes it possible to read and write tar archives, " "including those using gzip, bz2 and lzma compression. Use the :mod:`zipfile` " "module to read or write :file:`.zip` files, or the higher-level functions " "in :ref:`shutil `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:19 msgid "Some facts and figures:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:21 msgid "" "reads and writes :mod:`gzip`, :mod:`bz2`, :mod:`compression.zstd`, and :mod:" "`lzma` compressed archives if the respective modules are available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:27 +msgid "" +"If any of these :term:`optional modules ` are missing from " +"your copy of CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, " +"whoever provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:" +"`optional-module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:32 msgid "read/write support for the POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:34 msgid "" "read/write support for the GNU tar format including *longname* and " "*longlink* extensions, read-only support for all variants of the *sparse* " "extension including restoration of sparse files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:38 msgid "read/write support for the POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:40 msgid "" "handles directories, regular files, hardlinks, symbolic links, fifos, " "character devices and block devices and is able to acquire and restore file " "information like timestamp, access permissions and owner." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:44 msgid "Added support for :mod:`lzma` compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:47 msgid "" "Archives are extracted using a :ref:`filter `, " "which makes it possible to either limit surprising/dangerous features, or to " "acknowledge that they are expected and the archive is fully trusted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:52 msgid "" "Set the default extraction filter to :func:`data `, which " "disallows some dangerous features such as links to absolute paths or paths " @@ -72,140 +92,180 @@ msgid "" "to :func:`fully_trusted `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:60 msgid "Added support for Zstandard compression using :mod:`compression.zstd`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:64 msgid "" "Return a :class:`TarFile` object for the pathname *name*. For detailed " "information on :class:`TarFile` objects and the keyword arguments that are " "allowed, see :ref:`tarfile-objects`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:68 msgid "" "*mode* has to be a string of the form ``'filemode[:compression]'``, it " "defaults to ``'r'``. Here is a full list of mode combinations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:72 msgid "mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:72 msgid "action" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:74 msgid "``'r'`` or ``'r:*'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:74 msgid "Open for reading with transparent compression (recommended)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:77 msgid "``'r:'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:77 msgid "Open for reading exclusively without compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:80 msgid "``'r:gz'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:80 msgid "Open for reading with gzip compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:82 msgid "``'r:bz2'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:82 msgid "Open for reading with bzip2 compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:84 msgid "``'r:xz'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:84 msgid "Open for reading with lzma compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:86 msgid "``'r:zst'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:86 msgid "Open for reading with Zstandard compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:88 msgid "``'x'`` or ``'x:'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:88 msgid "" "Create a tarfile exclusively without compression. Raise a :exc:" "`FileExistsError` exception if it already exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:93 msgid "``'x:gz'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:93 msgid "" "Create a tarfile with gzip compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:97 msgid "``'x:bz2'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:97 msgid "" "Create a tarfile with bzip2 compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:101 msgid "``'x:xz'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:101 msgid "" "Create a tarfile with lzma compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:105 msgid "``'x:zst'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:105 msgid "" "Create a tarfile with Zstandard compression. Raise a :exc:`FileExistsError` " "exception if it already exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:109 msgid "``'a'`` or ``'a:'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:109 msgid "" "Open for appending with no compression. The file is created if it does not " "exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:112 msgid "``'w'`` or ``'w:'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:112 msgid "Open for uncompressed writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:115 msgid "``'w:gz'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:115 msgid "Open for gzip compressed writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:117 msgid "``'w:bz2'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:117 msgid "Open for bzip2 compressed writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:119 msgid "``'w:xz'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:119 msgid "Open for lzma compressed writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:121 msgid "``'w:zst'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:121 msgid "Open for Zstandard compressed writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:124 msgid "" "Note that ``'a:gz'``, ``'a:bz2'`` or ``'a:xz'`` is not possible. If *mode* " "is not suitable to open a certain (compressed) file for reading, :exc:" @@ -213,23 +273,27 @@ msgid "" "method is not supported, :exc:`CompressionError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:129 msgid "" "If *fileobj* is specified, it is used as an alternative to a :term:`file " "object` opened in binary mode for *name*. It is supposed to be at position 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:132 msgid "" "For modes ``'w:gz'``, ``'x:gz'``, ``'w|gz'``, ``'w:bz2'``, ``'x:bz2'``, ``'w|" "bz2'``, :func:`tarfile.open` accepts the keyword argument *compresslevel* " "(default ``9``) to specify the compression level of the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:136 msgid "" "For modes ``'w:xz'``, ``'x:xz'`` and ``'w|xz'``, :func:`tarfile.open` " "accepts the keyword argument *preset* to specify the compression level of " "the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:139 msgid "" "For modes ``'w:zst'``, ``'x:zst'`` and ``'w|zst'``, :func:`tarfile.open` " "accepts the keyword argument *level* to specify the compression level of the " @@ -240,6 +304,7 @@ msgid "" "to improve compression of smaller amounts of data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:148 msgid "" "For special purposes, there is a second format for *mode*: ``'filemode|" "[compression]'``. :func:`tarfile.open` will return a :class:`TarFile` " @@ -253,159 +318,206 @@ msgid "" "random access, see :ref:`tar-examples`. The currently possible modes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:162 msgid "Mode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:162 msgid "Action" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:164 msgid "``'r|*'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:164 msgid "Open a *stream* of tar blocks for reading with transparent compression." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:167 msgid "``'r|'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:167 msgid "Open a *stream* of uncompressed tar blocks for reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:170 msgid "``'r|gz'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:170 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:173 msgid "``'r|bz2'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:173 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:176 msgid "``'r|xz'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:176 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:179 msgid "``'r|zst'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:179 msgid "Open a Zstandard compressed *stream* for reading." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:182 msgid "``'w|'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:182 msgid "Open an uncompressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:184 msgid "``'w|gz'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:184 msgid "Open a gzip compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:187 msgid "``'w|bz2'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:187 msgid "Open a bzip2 compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:190 msgid "``'w|xz'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:190 msgid "Open an lzma compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:193 msgid "``'w|zst'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:193 msgid "Open a Zstandard compressed *stream* for writing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:197 ../../library/tarfile.rst:476 msgid "The ``'x'`` (exclusive creation) mode was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:200 ../../library/tarfile.rst:479 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:727 msgid "The *name* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:203 msgid "The *compresslevel* keyword argument also works for streams." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:206 msgid "The *preset* keyword argument also works for streams." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:213 msgid "" "Class for reading and writing tar archives. Do not use this class directly: " "use :func:`tarfile.open` instead. See :ref:`tarfile-objects`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:219 msgid "" -"Return :const:`True` if *name* is a tar archive file, that the :mod:" -"`tarfile` module can read. *name* may be a :class:`str`, file, or file-like " +"Return :const:`True` if *name* is a tar archive file, that the :mod:`!" +"tarfile` module can read. *name* may be a :class:`str`, file, or file-like " "object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:222 msgid "Support for file and file-like objects." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`tarfile` module defines the following exceptions:" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:226 +msgid "The :mod:`!tarfile` module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" -msgid "Base class for all :mod:`tarfile` exceptions." +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:231 +msgid "Base class for all :mod:`!tarfile` exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:236 msgid "" "Is raised when a tar archive is opened, that either cannot be handled by " -"the :mod:`tarfile` module or is somehow invalid." +"the :mod:`!tarfile` module or is somehow invalid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:242 msgid "" "Is raised when a compression method is not supported or when the data cannot " "be decoded properly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:248 msgid "" "Is raised for the limitations that are typical for stream-like :class:" "`TarFile` objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:254 msgid "" "Is raised for *non-fatal* errors when using :meth:`TarFile.extract`, but " "only if :attr:`TarFile.errorlevel`\\ ``== 2``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:260 msgid "Is raised by :meth:`TarInfo.frombuf` if the buffer it gets is invalid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:265 msgid "" "Base class for members :ref:`refused ` by filters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:270 msgid "" "Information about the member that the filter refused to extract, as :ref:" "`TarInfo `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:275 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a member with an absolute path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:279 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a member outside the destination directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:283 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a special file (e.g. a device or pipe)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:287 msgid "Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link with an absolute path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:291 msgid "" "Raised to refuse extracting a symbolic link pointing outside the destination " "directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:296 msgid "" "Raised to refuse emulating a link (hard or symbolic) by extracting another " "archive member, when that member would be rejected by the filter location. " @@ -413,97 +525,124 @@ msgid "" "as :attr:`!BaseException.__context__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:304 msgid "The following constants are available at the module level:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:308 msgid "" "The default character encoding: ``'utf-8'`` on Windows, the value returned " "by :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:314 msgid "A regular file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:318 msgid "A link (inside tarfile) :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:322 msgid "A symbolic link :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:326 msgid "A character special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:330 msgid "A block special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:334 msgid "A directory :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:338 msgid "A FIFO special device :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:342 msgid "A contiguous file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:346 msgid "A GNU tar longname :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:350 msgid "A GNU tar longlink :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:354 msgid "A GNU tar sparse file :attr:`~TarInfo.type`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:357 msgid "" -"Each of the following constants defines a tar archive format that the :mod:" -"`tarfile` module is able to create. See section :ref:`tar-formats` for " +"Each of the following constants defines a tar archive format that the :mod:`!" +"tarfile` module is able to create. See section :ref:`tar-formats` for " "details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:364 msgid "POSIX.1-1988 (ustar) format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:369 msgid "GNU tar format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:374 msgid "POSIX.1-2001 (pax) format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:379 msgid "" "The default format for creating archives. This is currently :const:" "`PAX_FORMAT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:381 msgid "" "The default format for new archives was changed to :const:`PAX_FORMAT` from :" "const:`GNU_FORMAT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:388 msgid "Module :mod:`zipfile`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:389 msgid "Documentation of the :mod:`zipfile` standard module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:391 msgid ":ref:`archiving-operations`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:392 msgid "" "Documentation of the higher-level archiving facilities provided by the " "standard :mod:`shutil` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:395 msgid "" "`GNU tar manual, Basic Tar Format `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:396 msgid "Documentation for tar archive files, including GNU tar extensions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:402 msgid "TarFile Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:404 msgid "" "The :class:`TarFile` object provides an interface to a tar archive. A tar " "archive is a sequence of blocks. An archive member (a stored file) is made " @@ -512,6 +651,7 @@ msgid "" "class:`TarInfo` object, see :ref:`tarinfo-objects` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:410 msgid "" "A :class:`TarFile` object can be used as a context manager in a :keyword:" "`with` statement. It will automatically be closed when the block is " @@ -520,20 +660,24 @@ msgid "" "be closed. See the :ref:`tar-examples` section for a use case." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:416 msgid "Added support for the context management protocol." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:421 msgid "" "All following arguments are optional and can be accessed as instance " "attributes as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:424 msgid "" "*name* is the pathname of the archive. *name* may be a :term:`path-like " "object`. It can be omitted if *fileobj* is given. In this case, the file " "object's :attr:`!name` attribute is used if it exists." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:428 msgid "" "*mode* is either ``'r'`` to read from an existing archive, ``'a'`` to append " "data to an existing file, ``'w'`` to create a new file overwriting an " @@ -541,15 +685,18 @@ msgid "" "exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:432 msgid "" "If *fileobj* is given, it is used for reading or writing data. If it can be " "determined, *mode* is overridden by *fileobj*'s mode. *fileobj* will be used " "from position 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:438 msgid "*fileobj* is not closed, when :class:`TarFile` is closed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:440 msgid "" "*format* controls the archive format for writing. It must be one of the " "constants :const:`USTAR_FORMAT`, :const:`GNU_FORMAT` or :const:`PAX_FORMAT` " @@ -557,17 +704,20 @@ msgid "" "detected, even if different formats are present in a single archive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:445 msgid "" "The *tarinfo* argument can be used to replace the default :class:`TarInfo` " "class with a different one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:448 msgid "" "If *dereference* is :const:`False`, add symbolic and hard links to the " "archive. If it is :const:`True`, add the content of the target files to the " "archive. This has no effect on systems that do not support symbolic links." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:452 msgid "" "If *ignore_zeros* is :const:`False`, treat an empty block as the end of the " "archive. If it is :const:`True`, skip empty (and invalid) blocks and try to " @@ -575,16 +725,19 @@ msgid "" "concatenated or damaged archives." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:456 msgid "" "*debug* can be set from ``0`` (no debug messages) up to ``3`` (all debug " "messages). The messages are written to ``sys.stderr``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:459 msgid "" "*errorlevel* controls how extraction errors are handled, see :attr:`the " "corresponding attribute `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:462 msgid "" "The *encoding* and *errors* arguments define the character encoding to be " "used for reading or writing the archive and how conversion errors are going " @@ -592,47 +745,57 @@ msgid "" "ref:`tar-unicode` for in-depth information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:467 msgid "" "The *pax_headers* argument is an optional dictionary of strings which will " "be added as a pax global header if *format* is :const:`PAX_FORMAT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:470 msgid "" "If *stream* is set to :const:`True` then while reading the archive info " "about files in the archive are not cached, saving memory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:473 ../../library/tarfile.rst:796 msgid "Use ``'surrogateescape'`` as the default for the *errors* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:482 msgid "Add the *stream* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:487 msgid "" "Alternative constructor. The :func:`tarfile.open` function is actually a " "shortcut to this classmethod." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:493 msgid "" "Return a :class:`TarInfo` object for member *name*. If *name* can not be " "found in the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:498 msgid "" "If a member occurs more than once in the archive, its last occurrence is " "assumed to be the most up-to-date version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:504 msgid "" "Return the members of the archive as a list of :class:`TarInfo` objects. The " "list has the same order as the members in the archive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:510 msgid "" "Return the members as a list of their names. It has the same order as the " "list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:516 msgid "" "Print a table of contents to ``sys.stdout``. If *verbose* is :const:`False`, " "only the names of the members are printed. If it is :const:`True`, output " @@ -640,15 +803,18 @@ msgid "" "given, it must be a subset of the list returned by :meth:`getmembers`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:521 msgid "Added the *members* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:527 msgid "" "Return the next member of the archive as a :class:`TarInfo` object, when :" "class:`TarFile` is opened for reading. Return :const:`None` if there is no " "more available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:534 msgid "" "Extract all members from the archive to the current working directory or " "directory *path*. If optional *members* is given, it must be a subset of the " @@ -660,12 +826,14 @@ msgid "" "fail." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:542 msgid "" "If *numeric_owner* is :const:`True`, the uid and gid numbers from the " "tarfile are used to set the owner/group for the extracted files. Otherwise, " "the named values from the tarfile are used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:546 msgid "" "The *filter* argument specifies how ``members`` are modified or rejected " "before extraction. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-filter` for details. It is " @@ -674,9 +842,11 @@ msgid "" "secure default (3.13 and lower)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:555 msgid "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:557 msgid "" "Since Python 3.14, the default (:func:`data `) will prevent the " "most dangerous security issues. However, it will not prevent *all* " @@ -684,18 +854,24 @@ msgid "" "section for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:562 ../../library/tarfile.rst:599 msgid "Added the *numeric_owner* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:565 ../../library/tarfile.rst:602 msgid "The *path* parameter accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:568 ../../library/tarfile.rst:605 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:689 msgid "Added the *filter* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:571 msgid "The *filter* parameter now defaults to ``'data'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:577 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive to the current working directory, using " "its full name. Its file information is extracted as accurately as possible. " @@ -704,24 +880,29 @@ msgid "" "File attributes (owner, mtime, mode) are set unless *set_attrs* is false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:583 msgid "" "The *numeric_owner* and *filter* arguments are the same as for :meth:" "`extractall`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:588 msgid "" "The :meth:`extract` method does not take care of several extraction issues. " "In most cases you should consider using the :meth:`extractall` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:593 msgid "" "Never extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See " "the warning for :meth:`extractall` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:596 msgid "Added the *set_attrs* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:611 msgid "" "Extract a member from the archive as a file object. *member* may be a " "filename or a :class:`TarInfo` object. If *member* is a regular file or a " @@ -730,14 +911,17 @@ msgid "" "the archive, :exc:`KeyError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:617 msgid "Return an :class:`io.BufferedReader` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:620 msgid "" "The returned :class:`io.BufferedReader` object has the :attr:`!mode` " "attribute which is always equal to ``'rb'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:627 msgid "" "If *errorlevel* is ``0``, errors are ignored when using :meth:`TarFile." "extract` and :meth:`TarFile.extractall`. Nevertheless, they appear as error " @@ -747,47 +931,55 @@ msgid "" "exc:`TarError` exceptions as well." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:635 msgid "" "Some exceptions, e.g. ones caused by wrong argument types or data " "corruption, are always raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:638 msgid "" "Custom :ref:`extraction filters ` should raise :" "exc:`FilterError` for *fatal* errors and :exc:`ExtractError` for *non-fatal* " "ones." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:642 msgid "" "Note that when an exception is raised, the archive may be partially " "extracted. It is the user’s responsibility to clean up." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:649 msgid "" "The :ref:`extraction filter ` used as a default " "for the *filter* argument of :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile." "extractall`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:653 msgid "" "The attribute may be ``None`` or a callable. String names are not allowed " "for this attribute, unlike the *filter* argument to :meth:`~TarFile.extract`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:657 msgid "" "If ``extraction_filter`` is ``None`` (the default), extraction methods will " "use the :func:`data ` filter by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:660 msgid "" "The attribute may be set on instances or overridden in subclasses. It also " "is possible to set it on the ``TarFile`` class itself to set a global " "default, although, since it affects all uses of *tarfile*, it is best " "practice to only do so in top-level applications or :mod:`site configuration " "`. To set a global default this way, a filter function needs to be " -"wrapped in :func:`staticmethod` to prevent injection of a ``self`` argument." +"wrapped in :deco:`staticmethod` to prevent injection of a ``self`` argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:670 msgid "" "The default filter is set to :func:`data `, which disallows " "some dangerous features such as links to absolute paths or paths outside of " @@ -795,6 +987,7 @@ msgid "" "`fully_trusted `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:678 msgid "" "Add the file *name* to the archive. *name* may be any type of file " "(directory, fifo, symbolic link, etc.). If given, *arcname* specifies an " @@ -807,9 +1000,11 @@ msgid "" "ref:`tar-examples` for an example." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:692 msgid "Recursion adds entries in sorted order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:698 msgid "" "Add the :class:`TarInfo` object *tarinfo* to the archive. If *tarinfo* " "represents a non zero-size regular file, the *fileobj* argument should be a :" @@ -818,9 +1013,11 @@ msgid "" "meth:`gettarinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:705 msgid "*fileobj* must be given for non-zero-sized regular files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:710 msgid "" "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object from the result of :func:`os.stat` or " "equivalent on an existing file. The file is either named by *name*, or " @@ -831,6 +1028,7 @@ msgid "" "The name should be a text string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:719 msgid "" "You can modify some of the :class:`TarInfo`’s attributes before you add it " "using :meth:`addfile`. If the file object is not an ordinary file object " @@ -840,17 +1038,21 @@ msgid "" "case *arcname* could be a dummy string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:733 msgid "" "Close the :class:`TarFile`. In write mode, two finishing zero blocks are " "appended to the archive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:740 msgid "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of pax global headers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:747 msgid "TarInfo Objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:749 msgid "" "A :class:`TarInfo` object represents one member in a :class:`TarFile`. Aside " "from storing all required attributes of a file (like file type, size, time, " @@ -858,12 +1060,14 @@ msgid "" "type. It does *not* contain the file's data itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:754 msgid "" ":class:`TarInfo` objects are returned by :class:`TarFile`'s methods :meth:" "`~TarFile.getmember`, :meth:`~TarFile.getmembers` and :meth:`~TarFile." "gettarinfo`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:758 msgid "" "Modifying the objects returned by :meth:`~TarFile.getmember` or :meth:" "`~TarFile.getmembers` will affect all subsequent operations on the archive. " @@ -872,64 +1076,82 @@ msgid "" "step." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:764 msgid "" "Several attributes can be set to ``None`` to indicate that a piece of " "metadata is unused or unknown. Different :class:`TarInfo` methods handle " "``None`` differently:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:768 msgid "" "The :meth:`~TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile.extractall` methods will " "ignore the corresponding metadata, leaving it set to a default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:770 msgid ":meth:`~TarFile.addfile` will fail." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:771 msgid ":meth:`~TarFile.list` will print a placeholder string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:775 msgid "Create a :class:`TarInfo` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:780 msgid "Create and return a :class:`TarInfo` object from string buffer *buf*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:782 msgid "Raises :exc:`HeaderError` if the buffer is invalid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:787 msgid "" "Read the next member from the :class:`TarFile` object *tarfile* and return " "it as a :class:`TarInfo` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:793 msgid "" "Create a string buffer from a :class:`TarInfo` object. For information on " "the arguments see the constructor of the :class:`TarFile` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:800 msgid "A ``TarInfo`` object has the following public data attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:806 msgid "Name of the archive member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:812 msgid "Size in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:818 msgid "" "Time of last modification in seconds since the :ref:`epoch `, as in :" "attr:`os.stat_result.st_mtime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:823 ../../library/tarfile.rst:834 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:866 ../../library/tarfile.rst:877 +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:888 ../../library/tarfile.rst:899 msgid "" "Can be set to ``None`` for :meth:`~TarFile.extract` and :meth:`~TarFile." "extractall`, causing extraction to skip applying this attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:830 msgid "Permission bits, as for :func:`os.chmod`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:840 msgid "" "File type. *type* is usually one of these constants: :const:`REGTYPE`, :" "const:`AREGTYPE`, :const:`LNKTYPE`, :const:`SYMTYPE`, :const:`DIRTYPE`, :" @@ -938,100 +1160,128 @@ msgid "" "more conveniently, use the ``is*()`` methods below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:850 msgid "" "Name of the target file name, which is only present in :class:`TarInfo` " "objects of type :const:`LNKTYPE` and :const:`SYMTYPE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:853 msgid "" "For symbolic links (``SYMTYPE``), the *linkname* is relative to the " "directory that contains the link. For hard links (``LNKTYPE``), the " "*linkname* is relative to the root of the archive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:862 msgid "User ID of the user who originally stored this member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:873 msgid "Group ID of the user who originally stored this member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:884 msgid "User name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:895 msgid "Group name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:906 msgid "Header checksum." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:912 msgid "Device major number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:918 msgid "Device minor number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:924 msgid "The tar header starts here." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:930 msgid "The file's data starts here." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:935 msgid "Sparse member information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:941 msgid "" "A dictionary containing key-value pairs of an associated pax extended header." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:949 msgid "" "Return a *new* copy of the :class:`!TarInfo` object with the given " "attributes changed. For example, to return a ``TarInfo`` with the group name " "set to ``'staff'``, use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:953 msgid "new_tarinfo = old_tarinfo.replace(gname='staff')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:955 msgid "" "By default, a deep copy is made. If *deep* is false, the copy is shallow, i." "e. ``pax_headers`` and any custom attributes are shared with the original " "``TarInfo`` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:959 msgid "A :class:`TarInfo` object also provides some convenient query methods:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:964 msgid "Return :const:`True` if the :class:`TarInfo` object is a regular file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:969 msgid "Same as :meth:`isfile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:974 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:979 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a symbolic link." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:984 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a hard link." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:989 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a character device." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:994 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a block device." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:999 msgid "Return :const:`True` if it is a FIFO." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1004 msgid "" "Return :const:`True` if it is one of character device, block device or FIFO." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1010 msgid "Extraction filters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1014 msgid "" "The *tar* format is designed to capture all details of a UNIX-like " "filesystem, which makes it very powerful. Unfortunately, the features make " @@ -1041,59 +1291,71 @@ msgid "" "components, or symlinks that affect later members)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1022 msgid "" "In most cases, the full functionality is not needed. Therefore, *tarfile* " "supports extraction filters: a mechanism to limit functionality, and thus " "mitigate some of the security issues." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1028 msgid "" "None of the available filters blocks *all* dangerous archive features. Never " "extract archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection. See also :" "ref:`tarfile-further-verification`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1034 msgid ":pep:`706`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1035 msgid "Contains further motivation and rationale behind the design." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1037 msgid "" "The *filter* argument to :meth:`TarFile.extract` or :meth:`~TarFile." "extractall` can be:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1040 msgid "" "the string ``'fully_trusted'``: Honor all metadata as specified in the " "archive. Should be used if the user trusts the archive completely, or " "implements their own complex verification." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1045 msgid "" "the string ``'tar'``: Honor most *tar*-specific features (i.e. features of " "UNIX-like filesystems), but block features that are very likely to be " "surprising or malicious. See :func:`tar_filter` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1049 msgid "" "the string ``'data'``: Ignore or block most features specific to UNIX-like " "filesystems. Intended for extracting cross-platform data archives. See :func:" "`data_filter` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1053 msgid "``None`` (default): Use :attr:`TarFile.extraction_filter`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1055 msgid "" "If that is also ``None`` (the default), the ``'data'`` filter will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1059 msgid "" "The default filter is set to :func:`data `. Previously, the " "default was equivalent to :func:`fully_trusted `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1063 msgid "" "A callable which will be called for each extracted member with a :ref:" "`TarInfo ` describing the member and the destination path " @@ -1101,22 +1363,27 @@ msgid "" "members)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1068 msgid "filter(member: TarInfo, path: str, /) -> TarInfo | None" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1070 msgid "" "The callable is called just before each member is extracted, so it can take " "the current state of the disk into account. It can:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1074 msgid "" "return a :class:`TarInfo` object which will be used instead of the metadata " "in the archive, or" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1076 msgid "return ``None``, in which case the member will be skipped, or" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1077 msgid "" "raise an exception to abort the operation or skip the member, depending on :" "attr:`~TarFile.errorlevel`. Note that when extraction is aborted, :meth:" @@ -1124,50 +1391,74 @@ msgid "" "attempt to clean up." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1083 msgid "Default named filters" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1085 msgid "" "The pre-defined, named filters are available as functions, so they can be " "reused in custom filters:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1090 msgid "Return *member* unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1092 msgid "This implements the ``'fully_trusted'`` filter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1096 msgid "Implements the ``'tar'`` filter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1098 msgid "Strip leading slashes (``/`` and :data:`os.sep`) from filenames." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1099 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract files with absolute " "paths (in case the name is absolute even after stripping slashes, e.g. ``C:/" "foo`` on Windows). This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsolutePathError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1103 +msgid "" +"Normalize filenames (:attr:`TarInfo.name`) that contain ``..`` components " +"using :func:`os.path.normpath`. Note that this removes internal ``..`` " +"components, which may change the meaning of the name if it traverses " +"symbolic links." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1107 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract files whose absolute " "path (after following symlinks) would end up outside the destination. This " "raises :class:`~tarfile.OutsideDestinationError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1110 msgid "" "Clear high mode bits (setuid, setgid, sticky) and group/other write bits (:" "const:`~stat.S_IWGRP` | :const:`~stat.S_IWOTH`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1113 ../../library/tarfile.rst:1156 msgid "Return the modified ``TarInfo`` member." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1117 +msgid "Filenames containing ``..`` components are now normalized." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1121 msgid "" "Implements the ``'data'`` filter. In addition to what ``tar_filter`` does:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1124 msgid "" "Normalize link targets (:attr:`TarInfo.linkname`) using :func:`os.path." "normpath`. Note that this removes internal ``..`` components, which may " @@ -1175,60 +1466,73 @@ msgid "" "traverses symbolic links." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1130 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract links (hard or soft) " "that link to absolute paths, or ones that link outside the destination." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1133 msgid "" "This raises :class:`~tarfile.AbsoluteLinkError` or :class:`~tarfile." "LinkOutsideDestinationError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1136 msgid "" "Note that such files are refused even on platforms that do not support " "symbolic links." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1139 msgid "" ":ref:`Refuse ` to extract device files (including " "pipes). This raises :class:`~tarfile.SpecialFileError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1143 msgid "For regular files, including hard links:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1145 msgid "" "Set the owner read and write permissions (:const:`~stat.S_IRUSR` | :const:" "`~stat.S_IWUSR`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1147 msgid "" "Remove the group & other executable permission (:const:`~stat.S_IXGRP` | :" "const:`~stat.S_IXOTH`) if the owner doesn’t have it (:const:`~stat.S_IXUSR`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1151 msgid "" "For other files (directories), set ``mode`` to ``None``, so that extraction " "methods skip applying permission bits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1153 msgid "" "Set user and group info (``uid``, ``gid``, ``uname``, ``gname``) to " "``None``, so that extraction methods skip setting it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1158 msgid "" "Note that this filter does not block *all* dangerous archive features. See :" "ref:`tarfile-further-verification` for details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1163 msgid "Link targets are now normalized." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1169 msgid "Filter errors" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1171 msgid "" "When a filter refuses to extract a file, it will raise an appropriate " "exception, a subclass of :class:`~tarfile.FilterError`. This will abort the " @@ -1237,9 +1541,11 @@ msgid "" "continue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1181 msgid "Hints for further verification" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1183 msgid "" "Even with ``filter='data'``, *tarfile* is not suited for extracting " "untrusted files without prior inspection. Among other issues, the pre-" @@ -1247,60 +1553,73 @@ msgid "" "additional checks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1188 msgid "Here is an incomplete list of things to consider:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1190 msgid "" "Extract to a :func:`new temporary directory ` to prevent e." "g. exploiting pre-existing links, and to make it easier to clean up after a " "failed extraction." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1193 msgid "Disallow symbolic links if you do not need the functionality." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1194 msgid "" "When working with untrusted data, use external (e.g. OS-level) limits on " "disk, memory and CPU usage." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1196 msgid "" "Check filenames against an allow-list of characters (to filter out control " "characters, confusables, foreign path separators, and so on)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1199 msgid "" "Check that filenames have expected extensions (discouraging files that " "execute when you “click on them”, or extension-less files like Windows " "special device names)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1202 msgid "" "Limit the number of extracted files, total size of extracted data, filename " "length (including symlink length), and size of individual files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1204 msgid "Check for files that would be shadowed on case-insensitive filesystems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1206 msgid "Also note that:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1208 msgid "" "Tar files may contain multiple versions of the same file. Later ones are " "expected to overwrite any earlier ones. This feature is crucial to allow " "updating tape archives, but can be abused maliciously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1212 msgid "" "*tarfile* does not protect against issues with “live” data, e.g. an attacker " "tinkering with the destination (or source) directory while extraction (or " "archiving) is in progress." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1218 msgid "Supporting older Python versions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1220 msgid "" "Extraction filters were added to Python 3.12, but may be backported to older " "versions as security updates. To check whether the feature is available, use " @@ -1308,48 +1627,59 @@ msgid "" "version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1225 msgid "" "The following examples show how to support Python versions with and without " "the feature. Note that setting ``extraction_filter`` will affect any " "subsequent operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1229 msgid "Fully trusted archive::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1231 msgid "" "my_tarfile.extraction_filter = (lambda member, path: member)\n" "my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1234 msgid "" "Use the ``'data'`` filter if available, but revert to Python 3.11 behavior " "(``'fully_trusted'``) if this feature is not available::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1237 msgid "" "my_tarfile.extraction_filter = getattr(tarfile, 'data_filter',\n" " (lambda member, path: member))\n" "my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1241 msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter; *fail* if it is not available::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1243 msgid "my_tarfile.extractall(filter=tarfile.data_filter)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1245 msgid "or::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1247 msgid "" "my_tarfile.extraction_filter = tarfile.data_filter\n" "my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1250 msgid "Use the ``'data'`` filter; *warn* if it is not available::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1252 msgid "" "if hasattr(tarfile, 'data_filter'):\n" " my_tarfile.extractall(filter='data')\n" @@ -1359,23 +1689,28 @@ msgid "" " my_tarfile.extractall()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1261 msgid "Stateful extraction filter example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1263 msgid "" "While *tarfile*'s extraction methods take a simple *filter* callable, custom " "filters may be more complex objects with an internal state. It may be useful " "to write these as context managers, to be used like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1267 msgid "" "with StatefulFilter() as filter_func:\n" " tar.extractall(path, filter=filter_func)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1270 msgid "Such a filter can be written as, for example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1272 msgid "" "class StatefulFilter:\n" " def __init__(self):\n" @@ -1392,84 +1727,107 @@ msgid "" " print(f'{self.file_count} files extracted')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1292 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1296 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tarfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to " +"The :mod:`!tarfile` module provides a simple command-line interface to " "interact with tar archives." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1299 msgid "" "If you want to create a new tar archive, specify its name after the :option:" "`-c` option and then list the filename(s) that should be included:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1302 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -c monty.tar spam.txt eggs.txt" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1306 msgid "Passing a directory is also acceptable:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1308 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -c monty.tar life-of-brian_1979/" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1312 msgid "" "If you want to extract a tar archive into the current directory, use the :" "option:`-e` option:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1315 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -e monty.tar" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1319 msgid "" "You can also extract a tar archive into a different directory by passing the " "directory's name:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1322 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -e monty.tar other-dir/" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1326 msgid "For a list of the files in a tar archive, use the :option:`-l` option:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1328 msgid "$ python -m tarfile -l monty.tar" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1334 msgid "Command-line options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1339 msgid "List files in a tarfile." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1344 msgid "Create tarfile from source files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1349 msgid "" "Extract tarfile into the current directory if *output_dir* is not specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1354 msgid "Test whether the tarfile is valid or not." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1358 msgid "Verbose output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1362 msgid "" "Specifies the *filter* for ``--extract``. See :ref:`tarfile-extraction-" "filter` for details. Only string names are accepted (that is, " "``fully_trusted``, ``tar``, and ``data``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1370 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1373 msgid "Reading examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1375 msgid "How to extract an entire tar archive to the current working directory::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1377 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\")\n" @@ -1477,11 +1835,13 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1382 msgid "" "How to extract a subset of a tar archive with :meth:`TarFile.extractall` " "using a generator function instead of a list::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1385 msgid "" "import os\n" "import tarfile\n" @@ -1496,11 +1856,13 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1397 msgid "" "How to read a gzip compressed tar archive and display some member " "information::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1399 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar.gz\", \"r:gz\")\n" @@ -1516,12 +1878,15 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1412 msgid "Writing examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1414 msgid "How to create an uncompressed tar archive from a list of filenames::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1416 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "tar = tarfile.open(\"sample.tar\", \"w\")\n" @@ -1530,9 +1895,11 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1422 msgid "The same example using the :keyword:`with` statement::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1424 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "with tarfile.open(\"sample.tar\", \"w\") as tar:\n" @@ -1540,11 +1907,13 @@ msgid "" " tar.add(name)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1429 msgid "" "How to create and write an archive to stdout using :data:`sys.stdout.buffer " "` in the *fileobj* parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1433 msgid "" "import sys\n" "import tarfile\n" @@ -1554,11 +1923,13 @@ msgid "" " tar.add(name)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1439 msgid "" "How to create an archive and reset the user information using the *filter* " "parameter in :meth:`TarFile.add`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1442 msgid "" "import tarfile\n" "def reset(tarinfo):\n" @@ -1570,14 +1941,17 @@ msgid "" "tar.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1455 msgid "Supported tar formats" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1457 msgid "" -"There are three tar formats that can be created with the :mod:`tarfile` " +"There are three tar formats that can be created with the :mod:`!tarfile` " "module:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1459 msgid "" "The POSIX.1-1988 ustar format (:const:`USTAR_FORMAT`). It supports filenames " "up to a length of at best 256 characters and linknames up to 100 characters. " @@ -1585,13 +1959,15 @@ msgid "" "supported format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1464 msgid "" "The GNU tar format (:const:`GNU_FORMAT`). It supports long filenames and " "linknames, files bigger than 8 GiB and sparse files. It is the de facto " -"standard on GNU/Linux systems. :mod:`tarfile` fully supports the GNU tar " +"standard on GNU/Linux systems. :mod:`!tarfile` fully supports the GNU tar " "extensions for long names, sparse file support is read-only." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1469 msgid "" "The POSIX.1-2001 pax format (:const:`PAX_FORMAT`). It is the most flexible " "format with virtually no limits. It supports long filenames and linknames, " @@ -1602,6 +1978,7 @@ msgid "" "*ustar* format. It is the current default format for new archives." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1477 msgid "" "It extends the existing *ustar* format with extra headers for information " "that cannot be stored otherwise. There are two flavours of pax headers: " @@ -1610,11 +1987,13 @@ msgid "" "in a pax header is encoded in *UTF-8* for portability reasons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1483 msgid "" "There are some more variants of the tar format which can be read, but not " "created:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1486 msgid "" "The ancient V7 format. This is the first tar format from Unix Seventh " "Edition, storing only regular files and directories. Names must not be " @@ -1623,14 +2002,17 @@ msgid "" "ASCII characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1491 msgid "" "The SunOS tar extended format. This format is a variant of the POSIX.1-2001 " "pax format, but is not compatible." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1497 msgid "Unicode issues" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1499 msgid "" "The tar format was originally conceived to make backups on tape drives with " "the main focus on preserving file system information. Nowadays tar archives " @@ -1645,11 +2027,13 @@ msgid "" "It stores non-ASCII metadata using the universal character encoding *UTF-8*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1511 msgid "" -"The details of character conversion in :mod:`tarfile` are controlled by the " +"The details of character conversion in :mod:`!tarfile` are controlled by the " "*encoding* and *errors* keyword arguments of the :class:`TarFile` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1514 msgid "" "*encoding* defines the character encoding to use for the metadata in the " "archive. The default value is :func:`sys.getfilesystemencoding` or " @@ -1658,6 +2042,7 @@ msgid "" "not set appropriately, this conversion may fail." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1520 msgid "" "The *errors* argument defines how characters are treated that cannot be " "converted. Possible values are listed in section :ref:`error-handlers`. The " @@ -1665,6 +2050,7 @@ msgid "" "system calls, see :ref:`os-filenames`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tarfile.rst:1525 msgid "" "For :const:`PAX_FORMAT` archives (the default), *encoding* is generally not " "needed because all the metadata is stored using *UTF-8*. *encoding* is only " diff --git a/library/telnetlib.po b/library/telnetlib.po index 78d16b6..b7e9325 100644 --- a/library/telnetlib.po +++ b/library/telnetlib.po @@ -8,30 +8,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/telnetlib.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!telnetlib` --- Telnet client" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/telnetlib.rst:10 msgid "" "This module is no longer part of the Python standard library. It was :ref:" "`removed in Python 3.13 ` after being deprecated in " "Python 3.11. The removal was decided in :pep:`594`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/telnetlib.rst:14 msgid "" "Possible replacements are third-party libraries from PyPI: :pypi:" "`telnetlib3` or :pypi:`Exscript`. These are not supported or maintained by " "the Python core team." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/telnetlib.rst:18 msgid "" "The last version of Python that provided the :mod:`!telnetlib` module was " "`Python 3.12 `_." diff --git a/library/tempfile.po b/library/tempfile.po index 1a95050..858032e 100644 --- a/library/tempfile.po +++ b/library/tempfile.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tempfile` --- Generate temporary files and directories" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tempfile.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:17 msgid "" "This module creates temporary files and directories. It works on all " "supported platforms. :class:`TemporaryFile`, :class:`NamedTemporaryFile`, :" @@ -32,6 +35,7 @@ msgid "" "level functions which require manual cleanup." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:24 msgid "" "All the user-callable functions and constructors take additional arguments " "which allow direct control over the location and name of temporary files and " @@ -42,9 +46,11 @@ msgid "" "clarity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:32 msgid "The module defines the following user-callable items:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:36 msgid "" "Return a :term:`file-like object` that can be used as a temporary storage " "area. The file is created securely, using the same rules as :func:`mkstemp`. " @@ -56,12 +62,14 @@ msgid "" "visible name in the file system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:44 msgid "" "The resulting object can be used as a :term:`context manager` (see :ref:" "`tempfile-examples`). On completion of the context or destruction of the " "file object the temporary file will be removed from the filesystem." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:49 msgid "" "The *mode* parameter defaults to ``'w+b'`` so that the file created can be " "read and written without being closed. Binary mode is used so that it " @@ -70,54 +78,67 @@ msgid "" "for :func:`open`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:55 msgid "" "The *dir*, *prefix* and *suffix* parameters have the same meaning and " "defaults as with :func:`mkstemp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:58 msgid "" "The returned object is a true file object on POSIX platforms. On other " "platforms, it is a file-like object whose :attr:`!file` attribute is the " "underlying true file object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:62 msgid "" "The :py:const:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is used if it is available and works " "(Linux-specific, requires Linux kernel 3.11 or later)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:65 msgid "" "On platforms that are neither Posix nor Cygwin, TemporaryFile is an alias " "for NamedTemporaryFile." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:68 ../../library/tempfile.rst:137 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:266 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``tempfile.mkstemp`` with " "argument ``fullpath``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:72 msgid "The :py:const:`os.O_TMPFILE` flag is now used if available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:74 ../../library/tempfile.rst:139 +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:169 msgid "Added *errors* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:80 msgid "" "This function operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except the " "following differences:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:83 msgid "" "This function returns a file that is guaranteed to have a visible name in " "the file system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:85 msgid "" "To manage the named file, it extends the parameters of :func:`TemporaryFile` " "with *delete* and *delete_on_close* parameters that determine whether and " "how the named file should be automatically deleted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:89 msgid "" "The returned object is always a :term:`file-like object` whose :attr:`!file` " "attribute is the underlying true file object. This file-like object can be " @@ -128,6 +149,7 @@ msgid "" "creation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:97 msgid "" "If *delete* is true (the default) and *delete_on_close* is true (the " "default), the file is deleted as soon as it is closed. If *delete* is true " @@ -137,6 +159,7 @@ msgid "" "is false, the value of *delete_on_close* is ignored." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:104 msgid "" "Therefore to use the name of the temporary file to reopen the file after " "closing it, either make sure not to delete the file upon closure (set the " @@ -146,27 +169,33 @@ msgid "" "automatic cleaning of the temporary file upon the context manager exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:111 msgid "" "Opening the temporary file again by its name while it is still open works as " "follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:114 msgid "On POSIX the file can always be opened again." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:115 msgid "" "On Windows, make sure that at least one of the following conditions are " "fulfilled:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:118 msgid "*delete* is false" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:119 msgid "" "additional open shares delete access (e.g. by calling :func:`os.open` with " "the flag ``O_TEMPORARY``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:121 msgid "" "*delete* is true but *delete_on_close* is false. Note, that in this case the " "additional opens that do not share delete access (e.g. created via builtin :" @@ -175,6 +204,7 @@ msgid "" "`PermissionError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:127 msgid "" "On Windows, if *delete_on_close* is false, and the file is created in a " "directory for which the user lacks delete access, then the :func:`os.unlink` " @@ -184,14 +214,17 @@ msgid "" "not granted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:134 msgid "" "On POSIX (only), a process that is terminated abruptly with SIGKILL cannot " "automatically delete any NamedTemporaryFiles it created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:142 msgid "Added *delete_on_close* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:148 msgid "" "This class operates exactly as :func:`TemporaryFile` does, except that data " "is spooled in memory until the file size exceeds *max_size*, or until the " @@ -200,11 +233,13 @@ msgid "" "`TemporaryFile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:156 msgid "" "The resulting file has one additional method, :meth:`!rollover`, which " "causes the file to roll over to an on-disk file regardless of its size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:159 msgid "" "The returned object is a file-like object whose :attr:`!_file` attribute is " "either an :class:`io.BytesIO` or :class:`io.TextIOWrapper` object (depending " @@ -213,15 +248,18 @@ msgid "" "object can be used in a :keyword:`with` statement, just like a normal file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:166 msgid "the truncate method now accepts a *size* argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:172 msgid "" "Fully implements the :class:`io.BufferedIOBase` and :class:`io.TextIOBase` " "abstract base classes (depending on whether binary or text *mode* was " "specified)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:180 msgid "" "This class securely creates a temporary directory using the same rules as :" "func:`mkdtemp`. The resulting object can be used as a :term:`context " @@ -230,6 +268,7 @@ msgid "" "directory and all its contents are removed from the filesystem." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:188 msgid "" "The directory name can be retrieved from the :attr:`!name` attribute of the " "returned object. When the returned object is used as a :term:`context " @@ -237,6 +276,7 @@ msgid "" "as` clause in the :keyword:`with` statement, if there is one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:195 msgid "" "The directory can be explicitly cleaned up by calling the :meth:`!cleanup` " "method. If *ignore_cleanup_errors* is true, any unhandled exceptions during " @@ -248,6 +288,7 @@ msgid "" "shutdown)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:204 msgid "" "The *delete* parameter can be used to disable cleanup of the directory tree " "upon exiting the context. While it may seem unusual for a context manager " @@ -256,32 +297,44 @@ msgid "" "based on other logic." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:210 ../../library/tempfile.rst:292 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``tempfile.mkdtemp`` with " "argument ``fullpath``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:214 msgid "Added *ignore_cleanup_errors* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:217 msgid "Added the *delete* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:223 msgid "" "Creates a temporary file in the most secure manner possible. There are no " "race conditions in the file's creation, assuming that the platform properly " "implements the :const:`os.O_EXCL` flag for :func:`os.open`. The file is " "readable and writable only by the creating user ID. If the platform uses " "permission bits to indicate whether a file is executable, the file is " -"executable by no one. The file descriptor is not inherited by child " -"processes." +"executable by no one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:230 +msgid "" +"The file descriptor is :ref:`not inherited by child processes " +"`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:232 msgid "" "Unlike :func:`TemporaryFile`, the user of :func:`mkstemp` is responsible for " -"deleting the temporary file when done with it." +"closing the file descriptor (for example, using :func:`os.close`) and " +"deleting the temporary file (for example, using :func:`os.remove`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:236 msgid "" "If *suffix* is not ``None``, the file name will end with that suffix, " "otherwise there will be no suffix. :func:`mkstemp` does not put a dot " @@ -289,12 +342,14 @@ msgid "" "beginning of *suffix*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:241 msgid "" "If *prefix* is not ``None``, the file name will begin with that prefix; " "otherwise, a default prefix is used. The default is the return value of :" "func:`gettempprefix` or :func:`gettempprefixb`, as appropriate." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:245 msgid "" "If *dir* is not ``None``, the file will be created in that directory; " "otherwise, a default directory is used. The default directory is chosen " @@ -305,6 +360,7 @@ msgid "" "commands via ``os.popen()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:253 msgid "" "If any of *suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* are not ``None``, they must be the " "same type. If they are bytes, the returned name will be bytes instead of " @@ -312,17 +368,20 @@ msgid "" "behavior, pass ``suffix=b''``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:259 msgid "" "If *text* is specified and true, the file is opened in text mode. Otherwise, " "(the default) the file is opened in binary mode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:262 msgid "" ":func:`mkstemp` returns a tuple containing an OS-level handle to an open " "file (as would be returned by :func:`os.open`) and the absolute pathname of " "that file, in that order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:268 ../../library/tempfile.rst:294 msgid "" "*suffix*, *prefix*, and *dir* may now be supplied in bytes in order to " "obtain a bytes return value. Prior to this, only str was allowed. *suffix* " @@ -330,89 +389,111 @@ msgid "" "default value to be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:274 ../../library/tempfile.rst:300 msgid "The *dir* parameter now accepts a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:280 msgid "" "Creates a temporary directory in the most secure manner possible. There are " "no race conditions in the directory's creation. The directory is readable, " "writable, and searchable only by the creating user ID." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:284 msgid "" "The user of :func:`mkdtemp` is responsible for deleting the temporary " "directory and its contents when done with it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:287 msgid "" "The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are the same as for :func:" "`mkstemp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:290 msgid ":func:`mkdtemp` returns the absolute pathname of the new directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:303 msgid "" ":func:`mkdtemp` now always returns an absolute path, even if *dir* is " "relative." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:309 msgid "" "Return the name of the directory used for temporary files. This defines the " "default value for the *dir* argument to all functions in this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:313 msgid "" "Python searches a standard list of directories to find one which the calling " "user can create files in. The list is:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:316 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TMPDIR` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:318 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TEMP` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:320 msgid "The directory named by the :envvar:`TMP` environment variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:322 msgid "A platform-specific location:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:324 msgid "" -"On Windows, the directories :file:`C:\\\\TEMP`, :file:`C:\\\\TMP`, :file:`\\" -"\\TEMP`, and :file:`\\\\TMP`, in that order." +"On Windows, the directories :file:`%USERPROFILE%\\\\AppData\\\\Local\\" +"\\Temp`, :file:`%SYSTEMROOT%\\\\Temp`, :file:`C:\\\\TEMP`, :file:`C:\\" +"\\TMP`, :file:`\\\\TEMP`, and :file:`\\\\TMP`, in that order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:330 msgid "" "On all other platforms, the directories :file:`/tmp`, :file:`/var/tmp`, and :" "file:`/usr/tmp`, in that order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:333 msgid "As a last resort, the current working directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:335 msgid "" "The result of this search is cached, see the description of :data:`tempdir` " "below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:340 msgid "" "Always returns a str. Previously it would return any :data:`tempdir` value " "regardless of type so long as it was not ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:345 msgid "Same as :func:`gettempdir` but the return value is in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:351 msgid "" "Return the filename prefix used to create temporary files. This does not " "contain the directory component." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:356 msgid "Same as :func:`gettempprefix` but the return value is in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:360 msgid "" "The module uses a global variable to store the name of the directory used " "for temporary files returned by :func:`gettempdir`. It can be set directly " @@ -422,18 +503,21 @@ msgid "" "unsuspecting code by changing global API behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:369 msgid "" "When set to a value other than ``None``, this variable defines the default " "value for the *dir* argument to the functions defined in this module, " "including its type, bytes or str. It cannot be a :term:`path-like object`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:374 msgid "" "If ``tempdir`` is ``None`` (the default) at any call to any of the above " "functions except :func:`gettempprefix` it is initialized following the " "algorithm described in :func:`gettempdir`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:380 msgid "" "Beware that if you set ``tempdir`` to a bytes value, there is a nasty side " "effect: The global default return type of :func:`mkstemp` and :func:" @@ -443,12 +527,16 @@ msgid "" "compatibility with the historical implementation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:391 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" -msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`tempfile` module::" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:393 +msgid "" +"Here are some examples of typical usage of the :mod:`!tempfile` module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:395 msgid "" ">>> import tempfile\n" "\n" @@ -491,9 +579,11 @@ msgid "" "# directory and contents have been removed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:438 msgid "Deprecated functions and variables" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:440 msgid "" "A historical way to create temporary files was to first generate a file name " "with the :func:`mktemp` function and then create a file using this name. " @@ -504,9 +594,11 @@ msgid "" "used by :func:`mkstemp` and the other functions described above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:451 msgid "Use :func:`mkstemp` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:454 msgid "" "Return an absolute pathname of a file that did not exist at the time the " "call is made. The *prefix*, *suffix*, and *dir* arguments are similar to " @@ -514,6 +606,7 @@ msgid "" "``prefix=None`` are not supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:461 msgid "" "Use of this function may introduce a security hole in your program. By the " "time you get around to doing anything with the file name it returns, someone " @@ -522,6 +615,7 @@ msgid "" "parameter::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:467 msgid "" ">>> f = NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)\n" ">>> f.name\n" @@ -534,11 +628,14 @@ msgid "" "False" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:11 msgid "temporary" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:11 msgid "file name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tempfile.rst:11 msgid "file" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/termios.po b/library/termios.po index 0c86ef8..69c97fc 100644 --- a/library/termios.po +++ b/library/termios.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!termios` --- POSIX style tty control" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:13 msgid "" "This module provides an interface to the POSIX calls for tty I/O control. " "For a complete description of these calls, see :manpage:`termios(3)` Unix " @@ -27,15 +29,18 @@ msgid "" "POSIX *termios* style tty I/O control configured during installation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:18 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:20 msgid "" "All functions in this module take a file descriptor *fd* as their first " "argument. This can be an integer file descriptor, such as returned by ``sys." "stdin.fileno()``, or a :term:`file object`, such as ``sys.stdin`` itself." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:24 msgid "" "This module also defines all the constants needed to work with the functions " "provided here; these have the same name as their counterparts in C. Please " @@ -43,9 +48,11 @@ msgid "" "terminal control interfaces." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:29 msgid "The module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:34 msgid "" "Return a list containing the tty attributes for file descriptor *fd*, as " "follows: ``[iflag, oflag, cflag, lflag, ispeed, ospeed, cc]`` where *cc* is " @@ -53,53 +60,63 @@ msgid "" "items with indices :const:`VMIN` and :const:`VTIME`, which are integers when " "these fields are defined). The interpretation of the flags and the speeds " "as well as the indexing in the *cc* array must be done using the symbolic " -"constants defined in the :mod:`termios` module." +"constants defined in the :mod:`!termios` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:45 msgid "" "Set the tty attributes for file descriptor *fd* from the *attributes*, which " "is a list like the one returned by :func:`tcgetattr`. The *when* argument " "determines when the attributes are changed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:51 msgid "Change attributes immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:55 msgid "Change attributes after transmitting all queued output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:59 msgid "" "Change attributes after transmitting all queued output and discarding all " "queued input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:65 msgid "" "Send a break on file descriptor *fd*. A zero *duration* sends a break for " "0.25--0.5 seconds; a nonzero *duration* has a system dependent meaning." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:71 msgid "" "Wait until all output written to file descriptor *fd* has been transmitted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:76 msgid "" "Discard queued data on file descriptor *fd*. The *queue* selector specifies " "which queue: :const:`TCIFLUSH` for the input queue, :const:`TCOFLUSH` for " "the output queue, or :const:`TCIOFLUSH` for both queues." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:83 msgid "" "Suspend or resume input or output on file descriptor *fd*. The *action* " "argument can be :const:`TCOOFF` to suspend output, :const:`TCOON` to restart " "output, :const:`TCIOFF` to suspend input, or :const:`TCION` to restart input." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:90 msgid "" "Return a tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` containing the tty window size for file " "descriptor *fd*. Requires :const:`termios.TIOCGWINSZ` or :const:`termios." "TIOCGSIZE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:99 msgid "" "Set the tty window size for file descriptor *fd* from *winsize*, which is a " "two-item tuple ``(ws_row, ws_col)`` like the one returned by :func:" @@ -108,15 +125,19 @@ msgid "" "const:`termios.TIOCSSIZE`) to be defined." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:110 msgid "Module :mod:`tty`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:111 msgid "Convenience functions for common terminal control operations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:117 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:119 msgid "" "Here's a function that prompts for a password with echoing turned off. Note " "the technique using a separate :func:`tcgetattr` call and a :keyword:" @@ -124,6 +145,7 @@ msgid "" "are restored exactly no matter what happens::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:124 msgid "" "def getpass(prompt=\"Password: \"):\n" " import termios, sys\n" @@ -139,11 +161,14 @@ msgid "" " return passwd" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:7 msgid "POSIX" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:7 msgid "I/O control" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/termios.rst:7 msgid "tty" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/test.po b/library/test.po index 60ca51a..a5dcbda 100644 --- a/library/test.po +++ b/library/test.po @@ -8,56 +8,66 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/test.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!test` --- Regression tests package for Python" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:10 msgid "" -"The :mod:`test` package is meant for internal use by Python only. It is " +"The :mod:`!test` package is meant for internal use by Python only. It is " "documented for the benefit of the core developers of Python. Any use of this " "package outside of Python's standard library is discouraged as code " "mentioned here can change or be removed without notice between releases of " "Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:18 msgid "" -"The :mod:`test` package contains all regression tests for Python as well as " +"The :mod:`!test` package contains all regression tests for Python as well as " "the modules :mod:`test.support` and :mod:`test.regrtest`. :mod:`test." "support` is used to enhance your tests while :mod:`test.regrtest` drives the " "testing suite." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:23 msgid "" -"Each module in the :mod:`test` package whose name starts with ``test_`` is a " -"testing suite for a specific module or feature. All new tests should be " +"Each module in the :mod:`!test` package whose name starts with ``test_`` is " +"a testing suite for a specific module or feature. All new tests should be " "written using the :mod:`unittest` or :mod:`doctest` module. Some older " "tests are written using a \"traditional\" testing style that compares output " "printed to ``sys.stdout``; this style of test is considered deprecated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:32 msgid "Module :mod:`unittest`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:33 msgid "Writing PyUnit regression tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:35 msgid "Module :mod:`doctest`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:36 msgid "Tests embedded in documentation strings." msgstr "" -msgid "Writing Unit Tests for the :mod:`test` package" +#: ../../library/test.rst:42 +msgid "Writing Unit Tests for the :mod:`!test` package" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:44 msgid "" "It is preferred that tests that use the :mod:`unittest` module follow a few " "guidelines. One is to name the test module by starting it with ``test_`` and " @@ -71,9 +81,11 @@ msgid "" "exist and thus what test is being run is not stated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:55 msgid "A basic boilerplate is often used::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:57 msgid "" "import unittest\n" "from test import support\n" @@ -107,23 +119,27 @@ msgid "" " unittest.main()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:88 msgid "" "This code pattern allows the testing suite to be run by :mod:`test." "regrtest`, on its own as a script that supports the :mod:`unittest` CLI, or " "via the ``python -m unittest`` CLI." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:92 msgid "" "The goal for regression testing is to try to break code. This leads to a few " "guidelines to be followed:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:95 msgid "" "The testing suite should exercise all classes, functions, and constants. " "This includes not just the external API that is to be presented to the " "outside world but also \"private\" code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:99 msgid "" "Whitebox testing (examining the code being tested when the tests are being " "written) is preferred. Blackbox testing (testing only the published user " @@ -131,45 +147,53 @@ msgid "" "are tested." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:104 msgid "" "Make sure all possible values are tested including invalid ones. This makes " "sure that not only all valid values are acceptable but also that improper " "values are handled correctly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:108 msgid "" "Exhaust as many code paths as possible. Test where branching occurs and thus " "tailor input to make sure as many different paths through the code are taken." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:111 msgid "" "Add an explicit test for any bugs discovered for the tested code. This will " "make sure that the error does not crop up again if the code is changed in " "the future." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:115 msgid "" "Make sure to clean up after your tests (such as close and remove all " "temporary files)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:118 msgid "" "If a test is dependent on a specific condition of the operating system then " "verify the condition already exists before attempting the test." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:121 msgid "" "Import as few modules as possible and do it as soon as possible. This " "minimizes external dependencies of tests and also minimizes possible " "anomalous behavior from side-effects of importing a module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:125 msgid "" "Try to maximize code reuse. On occasion, tests will vary by something as " "small as what type of input is used. Minimize code duplication by " "subclassing a basic test class with a class that specifies the input::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:129 msgid "" "class TestFuncAcceptsSequencesMixin:\n" "\n" @@ -188,6 +212,7 @@ msgid "" " arg = (1, 2, 3)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:145 msgid "" "When using this pattern, remember that all classes that inherit from :class:" "`unittest.TestCase` are run as tests. The :class:`!" @@ -196,42 +221,48 @@ msgid "" "`unittest.TestCase`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:153 msgid "Test Driven Development" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:154 msgid "A book by Kent Beck on writing tests before code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:160 msgid "Running tests using the command-line interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:165 msgid "" -"The :mod:`test` package can be run as a script to drive Python's regression " +"The :mod:`!test` package can be run as a script to drive Python's regression " "test suite, thanks to the :option:`-m` option: :program:`python -m test`. " -"Under the hood, it uses :mod:`test.regrtest`; the call :program:`python -m " +"Under the hood, it uses :mod:`!test.regrtest`; the call :program:`python -m " "test.regrtest` used in previous Python versions still works. Running the " "script by itself automatically starts running all regression tests in the :" -"mod:`test` package. It does this by finding all modules in the package whose " -"name starts with ``test_``, importing them, and executing the function :func:" -"`test_main` if present or loading the tests via unittest.TestLoader." -"loadTestsFromModule if ``test_main`` does not exist. The names of tests to " -"execute may also be passed to the script. Specifying a single regression " -"test (:program:`python -m test test_spam`) will minimize output and only " -"print whether the test passed or failed." +"mod:`!test` package. It does this by finding all modules in the package " +"whose name starts with ``test_``, importing them, and executing the " +"function :func:`test_main` if present or loading the tests via unittest." +"TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule if ``test_main`` does not exist. The names " +"of tests to execute may also be passed to the script. Specifying a single " +"regression test (:program:`python -m test test_spam`) will minimize output " +"and only print whether the test passed or failed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:178 msgid "" -"Running :mod:`test` directly allows what resources are available for tests " +"Running :mod:`!test` directly allows what resources are available for tests " "to use to be set. You do this by using the ``-u`` command-line option. " "Specifying ``all`` as the value for the ``-u`` option enables all possible " "resources: :program:`python -m test -uall`. If all but one resource is " "desired (a more common case), a comma-separated list of resources that are " "not desired may be listed after ``all``. The command :program:`python -m " -"test -uall,-audio,-largefile` will run :mod:`test` with all resources except " -"the ``audio`` and ``largefile`` resources. For a list of all resources and " -"more command-line options, run :program:`python -m test -h`." +"test -uall,-audio,-largefile` will run :mod:`!test` with all resources " +"except the ``audio`` and ``largefile`` resources. For a list of all " +"resources and more command-line options, run :program:`python -m test -h`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:189 msgid "" "Some other ways to execute the regression tests depend on what platform the " "tests are being executed on. On Unix, you can run :program:`make test` at " @@ -240,134 +271,166 @@ msgid "" "tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:195 msgid "" "Output is colorized by default and can be :ref:`controlled using environment " "variables `." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`test.support` --- Utilities for the Python test suite" +#: ../../library/test.rst:201 +msgid ":mod:`!test.support` --- Utilities for the Python test suite" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:207 msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support` module provides support for Python's regression test " -"suite." +"The :mod:`!test.support` module provides support for Python's regression " +"test suite." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:212 msgid "" -":mod:`test.support` is not a public module. It is documented here to help " +":mod:`!test.support` is not a public module. It is documented here to help " "Python developers write tests. The API of this module is subject to change " "without backwards compatibility concerns between releases." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:217 msgid "This module defines the following exceptions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:221 msgid "" "Exception to be raised when a test fails. This is deprecated in favor of :" "mod:`unittest`\\ -based tests and :class:`unittest.TestCase`'s assertion " "methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:228 msgid "" "Subclass of :exc:`unittest.SkipTest`. Raised when a resource (such as a " "network connection) is not available. Raised by the :func:`requires` " "function." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following constants:" +#: ../../library/test.rst:233 +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support` module defines the following constants:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:237 msgid "" "``True`` when verbose output is enabled. Should be checked when more " "detailed information is desired about a running test. *verbose* is set by :" "mod:`test.regrtest`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:244 msgid "``True`` if the running interpreter is Jython." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:249 msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``android``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:254 msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``emscripten``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:259 msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``wasi``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:264 msgid "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``ios``, ``tvos``, or ``watchos``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:269 msgid "" "``True`` if ``sys.platform`` is ``darwin`` or ``is_apple_mobile`` is " "``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:274 msgid "Path for shell if not on Windows; otherwise ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:279 msgid "" "Timeout in seconds for tests using a network server listening on the network " "local loopback interface like ``127.0.0.1``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:282 msgid "" "The timeout is long enough to prevent test failure: it takes into account " "that the client and the server can run in different threads or even " "different processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:286 msgid "" "The timeout should be long enough for :meth:`~socket.socket.connect`, :meth:" "`~socket.socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.socket.send` methods of :class:" "`socket.socket`." msgstr "" -msgid "Its default value is 5 seconds." +#: ../../library/test.rst:290 +msgid "Its default value is 10 seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:292 msgid "See also :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:297 msgid "Timeout in seconds for network requests going to the internet." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:299 msgid "" "The timeout is short enough to prevent a test to wait for too long if the " "internet request is blocked for whatever reason." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:302 msgid "" "Usually, a timeout using :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` should not mark a test as " "failed, but skip the test instead: see :func:`~test.support.socket_helper." "transient_internet`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:306 msgid "Its default value is 1 minute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:308 msgid "See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:313 msgid "" "Timeout in seconds to mark a test as failed if the test takes \"too long\"." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:315 msgid "" "The timeout value depends on the regrtest ``--timeout`` command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:317 msgid "" "If a test using :data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` starts to fail randomly on slow " "buildbots, use :data:`LONG_TIMEOUT` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:320 msgid "Its default value is 30 seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:325 msgid "Timeout in seconds to detect when a test hangs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:327 msgid "" "It is long enough to reduce the risk of test failure on the slowest Python " "buildbots. It should not be used to mark a test as failed if the test takes " @@ -375,116 +438,144 @@ msgid "" "command line option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:332 msgid "Its default value is 5 minutes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:334 msgid "" "See also :data:`LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT`, :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` and :data:" "`SHORT_TIMEOUT`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:340 msgid "Set when tests can be skipped when they are not useful for PGO." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:345 msgid "" "A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS pipe buffer size, to " "make writes blocking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:351 msgid "" "``True`` if Python was built with the :c:macro:`Py_DEBUG` macro defined, " "that is, if Python was :ref:`built in debug mode `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:360 msgid "" "A constant that is likely larger than the underlying OS socket buffer size, " "to make writes blocking." msgstr "" -msgid "Set to the top level directory that contains :mod:`test.support`." +#: ../../library/test.rst:366 +msgid "Set to the top level directory that contains :mod:`!test.support`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:371 msgid "Set to the top level directory for the test package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:376 msgid "Set to the ``data`` directory within the test package." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:381 msgid "Set to :data:`sys.maxsize` for big memory tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:386 msgid "" "Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. " "Limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:392 msgid "" "Set by :func:`set_memlimit` as the memory limit for big memory tests. Not " "limited by :data:`MAX_Py_ssize_t`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:398 msgid "" "Set to ``True`` if Python is built without docstrings (the :c:macro:" "`WITH_DOC_STRINGS` macro is not defined). See the :option:`configure --" "without-doc-strings <--without-doc-strings>` option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:402 msgid "See also the :data:`HAVE_DOCSTRINGS` variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:407 msgid "" "Set to ``True`` if function docstrings are available. See the :option:" "`python -OO <-O>` option, which strips docstrings of functions implemented " "in Python." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:410 msgid "See also the :data:`MISSING_C_DOCSTRINGS` variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:415 msgid "Define the URL of a dedicated HTTP server for the network tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:420 msgid "Object that is equal to anything. Used to test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:425 msgid "" "Object that is not equal to anything (even to :data:`ALWAYS_EQ`). Used to " "test mixed type comparison." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:431 msgid "" "Object that is greater than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed " "type comparison." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:437 msgid "" "Object that is less than anything (except itself). Used to test mixed type " "comparison." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following functions:" +#: ../../library/test.rst:441 +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support` module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:445 msgid "Run the loop body until ``break`` stops the loop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:447 msgid "" "After *timeout* seconds, raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if *error* is true, " "or just stop the loop if *error* is false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:450 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:452 msgid "" "for _ in support.busy_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):\n" " if check():\n" " break" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:456 ../../library/test.rst:480 msgid "Example of error=False usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:458 msgid "" "for _ in support.busy_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT, error=False):\n" " if check():\n" @@ -493,27 +584,33 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError('my custom error')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:466 msgid "Wait strategy that applies exponential backoff." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:468 msgid "" "Run the loop body until ``break`` stops the loop. Sleep at each loop " "iteration, but not at the first iteration. The sleep delay is doubled at " "each iteration (up to *max_delay* seconds)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:472 msgid "See :func:`busy_retry` documentation for the parameters usage." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:474 msgid "Example raising an exception after SHORT_TIMEOUT seconds::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:476 msgid "" "for _ in support.sleeping_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT):\n" " if check():\n" " break" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:482 msgid "" "for _ in support.sleeping_retry(support.SHORT_TIMEOUT, error=False):\n" " if check():\n" @@ -522,18 +619,28 @@ msgid "" " raise RuntimeError('my custom error')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:490 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if *resource* is enabled and available. The list of " "available resources is only set when :mod:`test.regrtest` is executing the " "tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:497 +msgid "" +"Return the value specified for *resource* (as :samp:`-u {resource}={value}" +"`). Return ``None`` if *resource* is disabled or no value is specified." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/test.rst:503 msgid "Return ``True`` if Python was not built with ``-O0`` or ``-Og``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:508 msgid "Return :const:`_testcapi.WITH_PYMALLOC`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:513 msgid "" "Raise :exc:`ResourceDenied` if *resource* is not available. *msg* is the " "argument to :exc:`ResourceDenied` if it is raised. Always returns ``True`` " @@ -541,73 +648,88 @@ msgid "" "tests are executed by :mod:`test.regrtest`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:521 msgid "Return a repr of *dict* with keys sorted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:526 msgid "" "Return the path to the file named *filename*. If no match is found " "*filename* is returned. This does not equal a failure since it could be the " "path to the file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:530 msgid "" "Setting *subdir* indicates a relative path to use to find the file rather " "than looking directly in the path directories." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:536 msgid "Get size of a page in bytes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:543 msgid "" "Set the :func:`sys.setswitchinterval` to the given *interval*. Defines a " "minimum interval for Android systems to prevent the system from hanging." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:549 msgid "" "Use this check to guard CPython's implementation-specific tests or to run " "them only on the implementations guarded by the arguments. This function " "returns ``True`` or ``False`` depending on the host platform. Example usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:554 msgid "" "check_impl_detail() # Only on CPython (default).\n" "check_impl_detail(jython=True) # Only on Jython.\n" "check_impl_detail(cpython=False) # Everywhere except CPython." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:561 msgid "" "Set the values for :data:`max_memuse` and :data:`real_max_memuse` for big " "memory tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:567 msgid "" "Store the value from *stdout*. It is meant to hold the stdout at the time " "the regrtest began." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:573 msgid "" "Return the original stdout set by :func:`record_original_stdout` or ``sys." "stdout`` if it's not set." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:579 msgid "" "Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current settings in " "``sys.flags`` and ``sys.warnoptions``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:585 msgid "" "Return a list of command line arguments reproducing the current optimization " "settings in ``sys.flags``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:593 msgid "" "A context managers that temporarily replaces the named stream with :class:" "`io.StringIO` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:596 msgid "Example use with output streams::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:598 msgid "" "with captured_stdout() as stdout, captured_stderr() as stderr:\n" " print(\"hello\")\n" @@ -616,9 +738,11 @@ msgid "" "assert stderr.getvalue() == \"error\\n\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:604 msgid "Example use with input stream::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:606 msgid "" "with captured_stdin() as stdin:\n" " stdin.write('hello\\n')\n" @@ -628,9 +752,11 @@ msgid "" "self.assertEqual(captured, \"hello\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:616 msgid "A context manager that temporary disables :mod:`faulthandler`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:621 msgid "" "Force as many objects as possible to be collected. This is needed because " "timely deallocation is not guaranteed by the garbage collector. This means " @@ -638,103 +764,124 @@ msgid "" "remain alive for longer than expected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:629 msgid "" "A context manager that disables the garbage collector on entry. On exit, the " "garbage collector is restored to its prior state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:635 msgid "Context manager to swap out an attribute with a new object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:637 ../../library/test.rst:655 +#: ../../library/test.rst:910 ../../library/test.rst:1442 msgid "Usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:639 msgid "" "with swap_attr(obj, \"attr\", 5):\n" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:642 msgid "" "This will set ``obj.attr`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, " "restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``attr`` doesn't exist " "on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:647 ../../library/test.rst:665 msgid "" "The old value (or ``None`` if it doesn't exist) will be assigned to the " "target of the \"as\" clause, if there is one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:653 msgid "Context manager to swap out an item with a new object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:657 msgid "" "with swap_item(obj, \"item\", 5):\n" " ..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:660 msgid "" "This will set ``obj[\"item\"]`` to 5 for the duration of the ``with`` block, " "restoring the old value at the end of the block. If ``item`` doesn't exist " "on ``obj``, it will be created and then deleted at the end of the block." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:671 msgid "" "Call the ``flush()`` method on :data:`sys.stdout` and then on :data:`sys." "stderr`. It can be used to make sure that the logs order is consistent " "before writing into stderr." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:680 msgid "" "Print a warning into :data:`sys.__stderr__`. Format the message as: " "``f\"Warning -- {msg}\"``. If *msg* is made of multiple lines, add " "``\"Warning -- \"`` prefix to each line." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:689 msgid "" "Wait until process *pid* completes and check that the process exit code is " "*exitcode*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:692 msgid "" "Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if the process exit code is not equal to " "*exitcode*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:695 msgid "" "If the process runs longer than *timeout* seconds (:data:`SHORT_TIMEOUT` by " "default), kill the process and raise an :exc:`AssertionError`. The timeout " "feature is not available on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:704 msgid "" "Return the size of the :c:type:`PyObject` whose structure members are " "defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object " "header and alignment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:710 msgid "" "Return the size of the :c:type:`PyVarObject` whose structure members are " "defined by *fmt*. The returned value includes the size of the Python object " "header and alignment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:716 msgid "" "For testcase *test*, assert that the ``sys.getsizeof`` for *o* plus the GC " "header size equals *size*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:722 msgid "" -"A decorator to conditionally mark tests with :func:`unittest." +"A decorator to conditionally mark tests with :deco:`unittest." "expectedFailure`. Any use of this decorator should have an associated " "comment identifying the relevant tracker issue." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:729 msgid "" "A decorator that skips the decorated test on TLS certification validation " "failures." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:734 msgid "" "A decorator for running a function in a different locale, correctly " "resetting it after it has finished. *catstr* is the locale category as a " @@ -742,73 +889,91 @@ msgid "" "sequentially, and the first valid locale will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:742 msgid "" "A decorator for running a function in a specific timezone, correctly " "resetting it after it has finished." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:748 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on FreeBSD. If the " "FreeBSD version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:754 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on Linux. If the Linux " "version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:760 msgid "" "Decorator for the minimum version when running test on macOS. If the macOS " "version is less than the minimum, the test is skipped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:766 msgid "" "Decorator for skipping tests on the free-threaded build. If the :term:`GIL` " "is disabled, the test is skipped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:772 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests on non-IEEE 754 platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:777 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`zlib` doesn't exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:782 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`gzip` doesn't exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:787 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`bz2` doesn't exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:792 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if :mod:`lzma` doesn't exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:797 msgid "Decorator for skipping tests if *resource* is not available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:802 msgid "Decorator for only running the test if :data:`HAVE_DOCSTRINGS`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:807 msgid "" "Decorator for only running the test if :ref:`Limited C API ` " "is available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:813 msgid "Decorator for tests only applicable to CPython." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:818 msgid "" "Decorator for invoking :func:`check_impl_detail` on *guards*. If that " "returns ``False``, then uses *msg* as the reason for skipping the test." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:823 msgid "" "Decorator for marking tests as thread-unsafe. This test always runs in one " "thread even when invoked with ``--parallel-threads``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:829 msgid "Decorator to temporarily turn off tracing for the duration of the test." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:834 msgid "" "Decorator for tests which involve reference counting. The decorator does " "not run the test if it is not run by CPython. Any trace function is unset " @@ -816,9 +981,11 @@ msgid "" "trace function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:842 msgid "Decorator for bigmem tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:844 msgid "" "*size* is a requested size for the test (in arbitrary, test-interpreted " "units.) *memuse* is the number of bytes per unit for the test, or a good " @@ -826,6 +993,7 @@ msgid "" "each, could be decorated with ``@bigmemtest(size=_4G, memuse=2)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:849 msgid "" "The *size* argument is normally passed to the decorated test method as an " "extra argument. If *dry_run* is ``True``, the value passed to the test " @@ -833,9 +1001,11 @@ msgid "" "means the test doesn't support dummy runs when ``-M`` is not specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:857 msgid "Decorator for tests that fill the address space." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:862 msgid "" "Return ``False`` if there is no evidence the interpreter was compiled with " "``musl``, otherwise return a version triple, either ``(0, 0, 0)`` if the " @@ -844,6 +1014,7 @@ msgid "" "compiled with ``musl``; otherwise ``platform.libc_ver`` is checked." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:871 msgid "" "Test for syntax errors in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. " "*testcase* is the :mod:`unittest` instance for the test. *errtext* is the " @@ -853,37 +1024,44 @@ msgid "" "of the exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:881 msgid "Open *url*. If open fails, raises :exc:`TestFailed`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:886 msgid "" "Use this at the end of ``test_main`` whenever sub-processes are started. " "This will help ensure that no extra children (zombies) stick around to hog " "resources and create problems when looking for refleaks." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:893 msgid "" "Get an attribute, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:`AttributeError` " "is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:899 msgid "" "Context manager catching unraisable exception using :func:`sys." "unraisablehook`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:902 msgid "" "Storing the exception value (``cm.unraisable.exc_value``) creates a " "reference cycle. The reference cycle is broken explicitly when the context " "manager exits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:906 msgid "" "Storing the object (``cm.unraisable.object``) can resurrect it if it is set " "to an object which is being finalized. Exiting the context manager clears " "the stored object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:912 msgid "" "with support.catch_unraisable_exception() as cm:\n" " # code creating an \"unraisable exception\"\n" @@ -896,6 +1074,7 @@ msgid "" "# (to break a reference cycle)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:927 msgid "" "Generic implementation of the :mod:`unittest` ``load_tests`` protocol for " "use in test packages. *pkg_dir* is the root directory of the package; " @@ -904,6 +1083,7 @@ msgid "" "the following::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:933 msgid "" "import os\n" "from test.support import load_package_tests\n" @@ -912,46 +1092,128 @@ msgid "" " return load_package_tests(os.path.dirname(__file__), *args)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:942 msgid "" "Returns the set of attributes, functions or methods of *ref_api* not found " "on *other_api*, except for a defined list of items to be ignored in this " "check specified in *ignore*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:946 msgid "" "By default this skips private attributes beginning with '_' but includes all " "magic methods, i.e. those starting and ending in '__'." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:954 msgid "" "Override *object_to_patch.attr_name* with *new_value*. Also add cleanup " "procedure to *test_instance* to restore *object_to_patch* for *attr_name*. " "The *attr_name* should be a valid attribute for *object_to_patch*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:962 msgid "" "Run *code* in subinterpreter. Raise :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :mod:" "`tracemalloc` is enabled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:970 +msgid "" +"Decorator that runs the decorated test in a fresh interpreter subprocess, in " +"isolation, so that it does not share global or interpreter state with the " +"rest of the test run. It can decorate a test method or a whole :class:" +"`~unittest.TestCase` subclass. Decorated methods must take no extra " +"arguments. A failure, error or skip in the subprocess is reported for the " +"corresponding test, and individual :meth:`subtests ` that fail or are skipped are reported individually. A reported " +"failure or error shows the original subprocess traceback as the cause of the " +"exception." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/test.rst:980 +msgid "" +"When a **method** is decorated, only that method runs in a subprocess; all " +"fixtures (:meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` / :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"tearDown`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUpClass` / :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"tearDownClass` and ``setUpModule()`` / ``tearDownModule()``) run both in the " +"parent process (as usual) and in the subprocess around the method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/test.rst:986 +msgid "" +"When a **class** is decorated, the whole class runs in a single subprocess, " +"and :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUpClass`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase." +"tearDownClass`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUp` and :meth:`~unittest." +"TestCase.tearDown` run once each in the subprocess and are skipped in the " +"parent process. A failure or skip of :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.setUpClass` " +"in the subprocess is reported for the whole class. ``setUpModule()`` cannot " +"be controlled by a class decorator, so it still runs in the parent process " +"too; test it with :data:`runningInSubprocess` if needed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/test.rst:996 +msgid "" +"The subprocess inherits the enabled resources (``-u``), memory limit (``-" +"M``) and verbosity (``-v``) of the parent test run, so that :func:`~test." +"support.requires_resource`, :func:`~test.support.requires`, :func:`~test." +"support.bigmemtest` and the like behave consistently in both processes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/test.rst:1002 +msgid "" +"*options* is a sequence of interpreter command line options to run the " +"subprocess with, and *env* is a mapping of environment variables to set in " +"it, on top of the inherited environment. A value of ``None`` in *env* unsets " +"the variable. Note that :option:`-E` and :option:`-I` make the subprocess " +"ignore the ``PYTHON*`` environment variables, including :envvar:`PYTHONPATH`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/test.rst:1010 +msgid "" +"*timeout* is the number of seconds to wait for the subprocess; the test is " +"reported as an error if it does not complete in time. By default there is no " +"timeout, and a hung test is left to the timeout of the test runner." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/test.rst:1015 +msgid "The test is skipped on platforms without subprocess support." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/test.rst:1020 +msgid "" +"``True`` while the code runs in the isolated subprocess spawned by :func:" +"`runInSubprocess`, and ``False`` otherwise (including in the parent process " +"and in a normal, non-isolated test run). Fixtures such as :meth:`~unittest." +"TestCase.setUp`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDown`, :meth:`~unittest." +"TestCase.setUpClass`, :meth:`~unittest.TestCase.tearDownClass`, " +"``setUpModule()`` and ``tearDownModule()`` can test it to choose which code " +"to run in the subprocess." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/test.rst:1034 msgid "Assert instances of *cls* are deallocated after iterating." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1039 msgid "" "Check for the existence of the compiler executables whose names are listed " "in *cmd_names* or all the compiler executables when *cmd_names* is empty and " "return the first missing executable or ``None`` when none is found missing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1047 msgid "" "Assert that the ``__all__`` variable of *module* contains all public names." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1049 msgid "" "The module's public names (its API) are detected automatically based on " "whether they match the public name convention and were defined in *module*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1053 msgid "" "The *name_of_module* argument can specify (as a string or tuple thereof) " "what module(s) an API could be defined in order to be detected as a public " @@ -959,6 +1221,7 @@ msgid "" "other modules, possibly a C backend (like ``csv`` and its ``_csv``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1058 msgid "" "The *extra* argument can be a set of names that wouldn't otherwise be " "automatically detected as \"public\", like objects without a proper :attr:" @@ -966,14 +1229,17 @@ msgid "" "automatically detected ones." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1062 msgid "" "The *not_exported* argument can be a set of names that must not be treated " "as part of the public API even though their names indicate otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1065 ../../library/test.rst:1702 msgid "Example use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1067 msgid "" "import bar\n" "import foo\n" @@ -993,15 +1259,18 @@ msgid "" " extra=extra, not_exported=not_exported)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1088 msgid "" "Skip tests if the :mod:`multiprocessing.synchronize` module is missing, if " "there is no available semaphore implementation, or if creating a lock raises " "an :exc:`OSError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1097 msgid "Assert that type *tp* cannot be instantiated using *args* and *kwds*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1104 msgid "" "This function returns a context manager that will change the global :func:" "`sys.set_int_max_str_digits` setting for the duration of the context to " @@ -1009,59 +1278,73 @@ msgid "" "digits when converting between an integer and string." msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following classes:" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1112 +msgid "The :mod:`!test.support` module defines the following classes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1117 msgid "" "A context manager used to try to prevent crash dialog popups on tests that " "are expected to crash a subprocess." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1120 msgid "" "On Windows, it disables Windows Error Reporting dialogs using `SetErrorMode " "`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1123 msgid "" "On UNIX, :func:`resource.setrlimit` is used to set :const:`resource." "RLIMIT_CORE`'s soft limit to 0 to prevent coredump file creation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1127 msgid "" "On both platforms, the old value is restored by :meth:`~object.__exit__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1132 msgid "" "Class to save and restore signal handlers registered by the Python signal " "handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1137 msgid "" "Save the signal handlers to a dictionary mapping signal numbers to the " "current signal handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1142 msgid "" "Set the signal numbers from the :meth:`save` dictionary to the saved handler." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1150 msgid "Try to match a single dict with the supplied arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1155 msgid "Try to match a single stored value (*dv*) with a supplied value (*v*)." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`test.support.socket_helper` --- Utilities for socket tests" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1159 +msgid ":mod:`!test.support.socket_helper` --- Utilities for socket tests" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1165 msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.socket_helper` module provides support for socket " +"The :mod:`!test.support.socket_helper` module provides support for socket " "tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1172 msgid "Set to ``True`` if IPv6 is enabled on this host, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1177 msgid "" "Returns an unused port that should be suitable for binding. This is " "achieved by creating a temporary socket with the same family and type as the " @@ -1072,6 +1355,7 @@ msgid "" "port is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1186 msgid "" "Either this method or :func:`bind_port` should be used for any tests where a " "server socket needs to be bound to a particular port for the duration of the " @@ -1084,6 +1368,7 @@ msgid "" "simultaneously, which is a problem for buildbots." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1200 msgid "" "Bind the socket to a free port and return the port number. Relies on " "ephemeral ports in order to ensure we are using an unbound port. This is " @@ -1096,6 +1381,7 @@ msgid "" "testing multicasting via multiple UDP sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1211 msgid "" "Additionally, if the :const:`~socket.SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE` socket option is " "available (i.e. on Windows), it will be set on the socket. This will " @@ -1103,49 +1389,58 @@ msgid "" "test." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1219 msgid "" "Bind a Unix socket, raising :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if :exc:" "`PermissionError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1225 msgid "" "A decorator for running tests that require a functional ``bind()`` for Unix " "sockets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1231 msgid "" "A context manager that raises :exc:`~test.support.ResourceDenied` when " "various issues with the internet connection manifest themselves as " "exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1237 msgid "" -":mod:`test.support.script_helper` --- Utilities for the Python execution " +":mod:`!test.support.script_helper` --- Utilities for the Python execution " "tests" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1243 msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.script_helper` module provides support for Python's " +"The :mod:`!test.support.script_helper` module provides support for Python's " "script execution tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1248 msgid "" "Return ``True`` if ``sys.executable interpreter`` requires environment " "variables in order to be able to run at all." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1251 msgid "" "This is designed to be used with ``@unittest.skipIf()`` to annotate tests " "that need to use an ``assert_python*()`` function to launch an isolated mode " "(``-I``) or no environment mode (``-E``) sub-interpreter process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1255 msgid "" "A normal build & test does not run into this situation but it can happen " "when trying to run the standard library test suite from an interpreter that " "doesn't have an obvious home with Python's current home finding logic." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1259 msgid "" "Setting :envvar:`PYTHONHOME` is one way to get most of the testsuite to run " "in that situation. :envvar:`PYTHONPATH` or :envvar:`PYTHONUSERSITE` are " @@ -1153,70 +1448,85 @@ msgid "" "interpreter can start." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1267 msgid "" "Set up the environment based on *env_vars* for running the interpreter in a " "subprocess. The values can include ``__isolated``, ``__cleanenv``, " "``__cwd``, and ``TERM``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1271 ../../library/test.rst:1287 +#: ../../library/test.rst:1299 msgid "The function no longer strips whitespaces from *stderr*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1277 msgid "" "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment " "variables *env_vars* succeeds (``rc == 0``) and return a ``(return code, " "stdout, stderr)`` tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1281 msgid "" "If the *__cleanenv* keyword-only parameter is set, *env_vars* is used as a " "fresh environment." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1284 msgid "" "Python is started in isolated mode (command line option ``-I``), except if " "the *__isolated* keyword-only parameter is set to ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1293 msgid "" "Assert that running the interpreter with *args* and optional environment " "variables *env_vars* fails (``rc != 0``) and return a ``(return code, " "stdout, stderr)`` tuple." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1297 msgid "See :func:`assert_python_ok` for more options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1305 msgid "Run a Python subprocess with the given arguments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1307 msgid "" "*kw* is extra keyword args to pass to :func:`subprocess.Popen`. Returns a :" "class:`subprocess.Popen` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1313 msgid "" "Run the given :class:`subprocess.Popen` process until completion and return " "stdout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1319 msgid "" "Create script containing *source* in path *script_dir* and " "*script_basename*. If *omit_suffix* is ``False``, append ``.py`` to the " "name. Return the full script path." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1326 msgid "" "Create zip file at *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* with extension ``zip`` which " "contains the files in *script_name*. *name_in_zip* is the archive name. " "Return a tuple containing ``(full path, full path of archive name)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1333 msgid "" "Create a directory named *pkg_dir* containing an ``__init__`` file with " "*init_source* as its contents." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1340 msgid "" "Create a zip package directory with a path of *zip_dir* and *zip_basename* " "containing an empty ``__init__`` file and a file *script_basename* " @@ -1225,48 +1535,60 @@ msgid "" "path and the archive name for the zip file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1348 msgid "" -":mod:`test.support.bytecode_helper` --- Support tools for testing correct " +":mod:`!test.support.bytecode_helper` --- Support tools for testing correct " "bytecode generation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1353 msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.bytecode_helper` module provides support for testing " +"The :mod:`!test.support.bytecode_helper` module provides support for testing " "and inspecting bytecode generation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1358 msgid "The module defines the following class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1362 msgid "This class has custom assertion methods for inspecting bytecode." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1366 msgid "Return the disassembly of *co* as string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1371 msgid "" "Return instr if *opname* is found, otherwise throws :exc:`AssertionError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1376 msgid "Throws :exc:`AssertionError` if *opname* is found." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`test.support.threading_helper` --- Utilities for threading tests" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1380 +msgid ":mod:`!test.support.threading_helper` --- Utilities for threading tests" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1385 msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.threading_helper` module provides support for " +"The :mod:`!test.support.threading_helper` module provides support for " "threading tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1392 msgid "" "Join a *thread* within *timeout*. Raise an :exc:`AssertionError` if thread " "is still alive after *timeout* seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1398 msgid "Decorator to ensure the threads are cleaned up even if the test fails." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1403 msgid "" "Context manager to start *threads*, which is a sequence of threads. *unlock* " "is a function called after the threads are started, even if an exception was " @@ -1274,45 +1596,57 @@ msgid "" "will attempt to join the started threads upon exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1411 msgid "" "Cleanup up threads not specified in *original_values*. Designed to emit a " "warning if a test leaves running threads in the background." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1417 msgid "Return current thread count and copy of dangling threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1422 msgid "" "Context manager to wait until all threads created in the ``with`` statement " "exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1428 msgid "" "Context manager catching :class:`threading.Thread` exception using :func:" "`threading.excepthook`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1431 msgid "Attributes set when an exception is caught:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1433 msgid "``exc_type``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1434 msgid "``exc_value``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1435 msgid "``exc_traceback``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1436 msgid "``thread``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1438 msgid "See :func:`threading.excepthook` documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1440 msgid "These attributes are deleted at the context manager exit." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1444 msgid "" "with threading_helper.catch_threading_exception() as cm:\n" " # code spawning a thread which raises an exception\n" @@ -1327,28 +1661,36 @@ msgid "" "# (to avoid reference cycles)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1461 msgid "" "Run the worker function concurrently in multiple threads. Re-raises an " "exception if any thread raises one, after all threads have finished." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`test.support.os_helper` --- Utilities for os tests" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1467 +msgid ":mod:`!test.support.os_helper` --- Utilities for os tests" msgstr "" -msgid "The :mod:`test.support.os_helper` module provides support for os tests." +#: ../../library/test.rst:1472 +msgid "" +"The :mod:`!test.support.os_helper` module provides support for os tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1479 msgid "A non-ASCII character encodable by :func:`os.fsencode`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1484 msgid "Set to :func:`os.getcwd`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1489 msgid "" "Set to a name that is safe to use as the name of a temporary file. Any " "temporary file that is created should be closed and unlinked (removed)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1495 msgid "" "Set to a filename containing the :data:`FS_NONASCII` character, if it " "exists. This guarantees that if the filename exists, it can be encoded and " @@ -1356,21 +1698,25 @@ msgid "" "a non-ASCII filename to be easily skipped on platforms where they can't work." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1503 msgid "" "Set to a filename (str type) that should not be able to be encoded by file " "system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " "generate such a filename." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1510 msgid "" "Set to a filename (bytes type) that should not be able to be decoded by file " "system encoding in strict mode. It may be ``None`` if it's not possible to " "generate such a filename." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1517 msgid "Set to a non-ASCII name for a temporary file." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1522 msgid "" "Class used to temporarily set or unset environment variables. Instances can " "be used as a context manager and have a complete dictionary interface for " @@ -1379,64 +1725,79 @@ msgid "" "instance will be rolled back." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1528 msgid "Added dictionary interface." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1534 msgid "" "Simple :term:`path-like object`. It implements the :meth:`~os.PathLike." "__fspath__` method which just returns the *path* argument. If *path* is an " "exception, it will be raised in :meth:`!__fspath__`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1542 msgid "" "Temporarily set the environment variable ``envvar`` to the value of " "``value``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1548 msgid "Temporarily unset one or more environment variables." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1550 msgid "More than one environment variable can be unset." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1556 msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports symbolic links, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1562 msgid "Return ``True`` if the OS supports xattr, ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1568 msgid "" "A context manager that temporarily changes the current working directory to " "*path* and yields the directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1571 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an exception on error. " "Otherwise, it issues only a warning and keeps the current working directory " "the same." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1578 msgid "" "Create an empty file with *filename*. If it already exists, truncate it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1583 msgid "Count the number of open file descriptors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1588 msgid "Return ``True`` if the file system for *directory* is case-insensitive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1593 msgid "" "Create an invalid file descriptor by opening and closing a temporary file, " "and returning its descriptor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1599 msgid "" "Call :func:`os.rmdir` on *filename*. On Windows platforms, this is wrapped " "with a wait loop that checks for the existence of the file, which is needed " "due to antivirus programs that can hold files open and prevent deletion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1607 msgid "" "Call :func:`shutil.rmtree` on *path* or call :func:`os.lstat` and :func:`os." "rmdir` to remove a path and its contents. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows " @@ -1444,17 +1805,21 @@ msgid "" "the files." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1615 msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for symbolic links." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1620 msgid "A decorator for running tests that require support for xattr." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1625 msgid "" "A context manager that temporarily creates a new directory and changes the " "current working directory (CWD)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1628 msgid "" "The context manager creates a temporary directory in the current directory " "with name *name* before temporarily changing the current working directory. " @@ -1462,17 +1827,20 @@ msgid "" "`tempfile.mkdtemp`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1633 msgid "" "If *quiet* is ``False`` and it is not possible to create or change the CWD, " "an error is raised. Otherwise, only a warning is raised and the original " "CWD is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1640 msgid "" "A context manager that creates a temporary directory at *path* and yields " "the directory." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1643 msgid "" "If *path* is ``None``, the temporary directory is created using :func:" "`tempfile.mkdtemp`. If *quiet* is ``False``, the context manager raises an " @@ -1480,28 +1848,34 @@ msgid "" "created, only a warning is issued." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1651 msgid "A context manager that temporarily sets the process umask." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1656 msgid "" "Call :func:`os.unlink` on *filename*. As with :func:`rmdir`, on Windows " "platforms, this is wrapped with a wait loop that checks for the existence of " "the file." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`test.support.import_helper` --- Utilities for import tests" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1662 +msgid ":mod:`!test.support.import_helper` --- Utilities for import tests" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1667 msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.import_helper` module provides support for import " +"The :mod:`!test.support.import_helper` module provides support for import " "tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1674 msgid "" "Remove the module named *module_name* from ``sys.modules`` and delete any " "byte-compiled files of the module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1680 msgid "" "This function imports and returns a fresh copy of the named Python module by " "removing the named module from ``sys.modules`` before doing the import. Note " @@ -1509,33 +1883,39 @@ msgid "" "operation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1685 msgid "" "*fresh* is an iterable of additional module names that are also removed from " "the ``sys.modules`` cache before doing the import." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1688 msgid "" "*blocked* is an iterable of module names that are replaced with ``None`` in " "the module cache during the import to ensure that attempts to import them " "raise :exc:`ImportError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1692 msgid "" "The named module and any modules named in the *fresh* and *blocked* " "parameters are saved before starting the import and then reinserted into " "``sys.modules`` when the fresh import is complete." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1696 msgid "" "Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " "*deprecated* is ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1699 msgid "" "This function will raise :exc:`ImportError` if the named module cannot be " "imported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1704 msgid "" "# Get copies of the warnings module for testing without affecting the\n" "# version being used by the rest of the test suite. One copy uses the\n" @@ -1545,12 +1925,14 @@ msgid "" "c_warnings = import_fresh_module('warnings', fresh=['_warnings'])" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1716 msgid "" "This function imports and returns the named module. Unlike a normal import, " "this function raises :exc:`unittest.SkipTest` if the module cannot be " "imported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1720 msgid "" "Module and package deprecation messages are suppressed during this import if " "*deprecated* is ``True``. If a module is required on a platform but " @@ -1558,17 +1940,21 @@ msgid "" "which will be compared against :data:`sys.platform`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1730 msgid "Return a copy of :data:`sys.modules`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1735 msgid "" "Remove modules except for *oldmodules* and ``encodings`` in order to " "preserve internal cache." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1741 msgid "Delete *name* from ``sys.modules``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1746 msgid "" "Move a :pep:`3147`/:pep:`488` pyc file to its legacy pyc location and return " "the file system path to the legacy pyc file. The *source* value is the file " @@ -1576,40 +1962,48 @@ msgid "" "3147/488 pyc file must exist." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1754 msgid "" "A context manager to force import to return a new module reference. This is " "useful for testing module-level behaviors, such as the emission of a :exc:" "`DeprecationWarning` on import. Example usage::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1758 msgid "" "with CleanImport('foo'):\n" " importlib.import_module('foo') # New reference." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1764 msgid "A context manager to temporarily add directories to :data:`sys.path`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1766 msgid "" "This makes a copy of :data:`sys.path`, appends any directories given as " "positional arguments, then reverts :data:`sys.path` to the copied settings " "when the context ends." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1770 msgid "" "Note that *all* :data:`sys.path` modifications in the body of the context " "manager, including replacement of the object, will be reverted at the end of " "the block." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`test.support.warnings_helper` --- Utilities for warnings tests" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1776 +msgid ":mod:`!test.support.warnings_helper` --- Utilities for warnings tests" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1781 msgid "" -"The :mod:`test.support.warnings_helper` module provides support for warnings " -"tests." +"The :mod:`!test.support.warnings_helper` module provides support for " +"warnings tests." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1788 msgid "" "Suppress warnings that are instances of *category*, which must be :exc:" "`Warning` or a subclass. Roughly equivalent to :func:`warnings." @@ -1617,18 +2011,21 @@ msgid "" "category=category) `. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1794 msgid "" "@warning_helper.ignore_warnings(category=DeprecationWarning)\n" "def test_suppress_warning():\n" " # do something" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1803 msgid "" "Context manager to check that no :exc:`ResourceWarning` was raised. You " "must remove the object which may emit :exc:`ResourceWarning` before the end " "of the context manager." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1810 msgid "" "Test for syntax warning in *statement* by attempting to compile *statement*. " "Test also that the :exc:`SyntaxWarning` is emitted only once, and that it " @@ -1640,6 +2037,7 @@ msgid "" "``None``, compares to the offset of the exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1824 msgid "" "A convenience wrapper for :func:`warnings.catch_warnings` that makes it " "easier to test that a warning was correctly raised. It is approximately " @@ -1648,6 +2046,7 @@ msgid "" "automatically validate the results that are recorded." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1830 msgid "" "``check_warnings`` accepts 2-tuples of the form ``(\"message regexp\", " "WarningCategory)`` as positional arguments. If one or more *filters* are " @@ -1659,15 +2058,19 @@ msgid "" "*quiet* to ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1839 msgid "If no arguments are specified, it defaults to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1841 msgid "check_warnings((\"\", Warning), quiet=True)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1843 msgid "In this case all warnings are caught and no errors are raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1845 msgid "" "On entry to the context manager, a :class:`WarningRecorder` instance is " "returned. The underlying warnings list from :func:`~warnings.catch_warnings` " @@ -1679,14 +2082,17 @@ msgid "" "return ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1854 msgid "" "The recorder object also has a :meth:`reset` method, which clears the " "warnings list." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1857 msgid "The context manager is designed to be used like this::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1859 msgid "" "with check_warnings((\"assertion is always true\", SyntaxWarning),\n" " (\"\", UserWarning)):\n" @@ -1694,16 +2100,19 @@ msgid "" " warnings.warn(UserWarning(\"Hide me!\"))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1864 msgid "" "In this case if either warning was not raised, or some other warning was " "raised, :func:`check_warnings` would raise an error." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1867 msgid "" "When a test needs to look more deeply into the warnings, rather than just " "checking whether or not they occurred, code like this can be used::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1870 msgid "" "with check_warnings(quiet=True) as w:\n" " warnings.warn(\"foo\")\n" @@ -1716,14 +2125,17 @@ msgid "" " assert len(w.warnings) == 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1881 msgid "" "Here all warnings will be caught, and the test code tests the captured " "warnings directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1884 msgid "New optional arguments *filters* and *quiet*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/test.rst:1890 msgid "" "Class used to record warnings for unit tests. See documentation of :func:" "`check_warnings` above for more details." diff --git a/library/text.po b/library/text.po index 4d42971..2f2e97c 100644 --- a/library/text.po +++ b/library/text.po @@ -8,23 +8,26 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/text.rst:6 msgid "Text Processing Services" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/text.rst:8 msgid "" "The modules described in this chapter provide a wide range of string " "manipulation operations and other text processing services." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/text.rst:11 msgid "" "The :mod:`codecs` module described under :ref:`binaryservices` is also " "highly relevant to text processing. In addition, see the documentation for " diff --git a/library/textwrap.po b/library/textwrap.po index d47c809..cc1b2ab 100644 --- a/library/textwrap.po +++ b/library/textwrap.po @@ -11,62 +11,73 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!textwrap` --- Text wrapping and filling" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:10 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/textwrap.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`textwrap` module provides some convenience functions, as well as :" +"The :mod:`!textwrap` module provides some convenience functions, as well as :" "class:`TextWrapper`, the class that does all the work. If you're just " "wrapping or filling one or two text strings, the convenience functions " "should be good enough; otherwise, you should use an instance of :class:" "`TextWrapper` for efficiency." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:27 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text* (a string) so every line is at most " "*width* characters long. Returns a list of output lines, without final " "newlines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:31 msgid "" "Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes of :class:" "`TextWrapper`, documented below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:34 msgid "" "See the :meth:`TextWrapper.wrap` method for additional details on how :func:" "`wrap` behaves." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:45 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text*, and returns a single string containing " "the wrapped paragraph. :func:`fill` is shorthand for ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:48 msgid "\"\\n\".join(wrap(text, ...))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:50 msgid "" "In particular, :func:`fill` accepts exactly the same keyword arguments as :" "func:`wrap`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:58 msgid "Collapse and truncate the given *text* to fit in the given *width*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:60 msgid "" "First the whitespace in *text* is collapsed (all whitespace is replaced by " "single spaces). If the result fits in the *width*, it is returned. " @@ -74,6 +85,7 @@ msgid "" "plus the *placeholder* fit within *width*::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:65 msgid "" ">>> textwrap.shorten(\"Hello world!\", width=12)\n" "'Hello world!'\n" @@ -83,6 +95,7 @@ msgid "" "'Hello...'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:72 msgid "" "Optional keyword arguments correspond to the instance attributes of :class:" "`TextWrapper`, documented below. Note that the whitespace is collapsed " @@ -91,28 +104,34 @@ msgid "" "drop_whitespace`, and :attr:`.replace_whitespace` will have no effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:82 msgid "Remove any common leading whitespace from every line in *text*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:84 msgid "" "This can be used to make triple-quoted strings line up with the left edge of " "the display, while still presenting them in the source code in indented form." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:87 msgid "" "Note that tabs and spaces are both treated as whitespace, but they are not " "equal: the lines ``\" hello\"`` and ``\"\\thello\"`` are considered to have " "no common leading whitespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:91 msgid "" "Lines containing only whitespace are ignored in the input and normalized to " "a single newline character in the output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:94 ../../library/textwrap.rst:119 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:96 msgid "" "def test():\n" " # end first line with \\ to avoid the empty line!\n" @@ -124,29 +143,42 @@ msgid "" " print(repr(dedent(s))) # prints 'hello\\n world\\n'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:105 +msgid "" +"The :func:`!dedent` function now correctly normalizes blank lines containing " +"only whitespace characters. Previously, the implementation only normalized " +"blank lines containing tabs and spaces." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:112 msgid "Add *prefix* to the beginning of selected lines in *text*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:114 msgid "Lines are separated by calling ``text.splitlines(True)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:116 msgid "" "By default, *prefix* is added to all lines that do not consist solely of " "whitespace (including any line endings)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:121 msgid "" ">>> s = 'hello\\n\\n \\nworld'\n" ">>> indent(s, ' ')\n" "' hello\\n\\n \\n world'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:125 msgid "" "The optional *predicate* argument can be used to control which lines are " "indented. For example, it is easy to add *prefix* to even empty and " "whitespace-only lines::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:129 msgid "" ">>> print(indent(s, '+ ', lambda line: True))\n" "+ hello\n" @@ -155,6 +187,7 @@ msgid "" "+ world" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:138 msgid "" ":func:`wrap`, :func:`fill` and :func:`shorten` work by creating a :class:" "`TextWrapper` instance and calling a single method on it. That instance is " @@ -163,40 +196,48 @@ msgid "" "class:`TextWrapper` object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:144 msgid "" "Text is preferably wrapped on whitespaces and right after the hyphens in " "hyphenated words; only then will long words be broken if necessary, unless :" "attr:`TextWrapper.break_long_words` is set to false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:150 msgid "" "The :class:`TextWrapper` constructor accepts a number of optional keyword " "arguments. Each keyword argument corresponds to an instance attribute, so " "for example ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:154 msgid "wrapper = TextWrapper(initial_indent=\"* \")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:156 msgid "is the same as ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:158 msgid "" "wrapper = TextWrapper()\n" "wrapper.initial_indent = \"* \"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:161 msgid "" "You can reuse the same :class:`TextWrapper` object many times, and you can " "change any of its options through direct assignment to instance attributes " "between uses." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:165 msgid "" "The :class:`TextWrapper` instance attributes (and keyword arguments to the " "constructor) are as follows:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:171 msgid "" "(default: ``70``) The maximum length of wrapped lines. As long as there are " "no individual words in the input text longer than :attr:`width`, :class:" @@ -204,17 +245,20 @@ msgid "" "`width` characters." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:179 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, then all tab characters in *text* will be " "expanded to spaces using the :meth:`~str.expandtabs` method of *text*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:185 msgid "" "(default: ``8``) If :attr:`expand_tabs` is true, then all tab characters in " "*text* will be expanded to zero or more spaces, depending on the current " "column and the given tab size." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:194 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, after tab expansion but before wrapping, the :" "meth:`wrap` method will replace each whitespace character with a single " @@ -222,12 +266,14 @@ msgid "" "vertical tab, formfeed, and carriage return (``'\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r'``)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:202 msgid "" "If :attr:`expand_tabs` is false and :attr:`replace_whitespace` is true, each " "tab character will be replaced by a single space, which is *not* the same as " "tab expansion." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:208 msgid "" "If :attr:`replace_whitespace` is false, newlines may appear in the middle of " "a line and cause strange output. For this reason, text should be split into " @@ -235,6 +281,7 @@ msgid "" "separately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:216 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, whitespace at the beginning and ending of every " "line (after wrapping but before indenting) is dropped. Whitespace at the " @@ -243,18 +290,21 @@ msgid "" "line is dropped." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:225 msgid "" "(default: ``''``) String that will be prepended to the first line of wrapped " "output. Counts towards the length of the first line. The empty string is " "not indented." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:232 msgid "" "(default: ``''``) String that will be prepended to all lines of wrapped " "output except the first. Counts towards the length of each line except the " "first." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:239 msgid "" "(default: ``False``) If true, :class:`TextWrapper` attempts to detect " "sentence endings and ensure that sentences are always separated by exactly " @@ -266,18 +316,23 @@ msgid "" "to detect the difference between \"Dr.\" in ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:248 msgid "[...] Dr. Frankenstein's monster [...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:250 msgid "and \"Spot.\" in ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:252 msgid "[...] See Spot. See Spot run [...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:254 msgid ":attr:`fix_sentence_endings` is false by default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:256 msgid "" "Since the sentence detection algorithm relies on ``string.lowercase`` for " "the definition of \"lowercase letter\", and a convention of using two spaces " @@ -285,6 +340,7 @@ msgid "" "English-language texts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:264 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, then words longer than :attr:`width` will be " "broken in order to ensure that no lines are longer than :attr:`width`. If " @@ -293,6 +349,7 @@ msgid "" "order to minimize the amount by which :attr:`width` is exceeded.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:273 msgid "" "(default: ``True``) If true, wrapping will occur preferably on whitespaces " "and right after hyphens in compound words, as it is customary in English. If " @@ -302,21 +359,25 @@ msgid "" "always allow breaking hyphenated words." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:283 msgid "" "(default: ``None``) If not ``None``, then the output will contain at most " "*max_lines* lines, with *placeholder* appearing at the end of the output." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:293 msgid "" "(default: ``' [...]'``) String that will appear at the end of the output " "text if it has been truncated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:299 msgid "" ":class:`TextWrapper` also provides some public methods, analogous to the " "module-level convenience functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:304 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text* (a string) so every line is at most :" "attr:`width` characters long. All wrapping options are taken from instance " @@ -325,13 +386,16 @@ msgid "" "returned list is empty." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:313 msgid "" "Wraps the single paragraph in *text*, and returns a single string containing " "the wrapped paragraph." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:289 msgid "..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/textwrap.rst:289 msgid "placeholder" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/threading.po b/library/threading.po index 8fa9bcd..aeb6fd7 100644 --- a/library/threading.po +++ b/library/threading.po @@ -11,38 +11,46 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!threading` --- Thread-based parallelism" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/threading.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:11 msgid "" "This module constructs higher-level threading interfaces on top of the lower " "level :mod:`_thread` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:194 ../../library/threading.rst:293 +#: ../../library/threading.rst:678 ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:3 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/wasm-notavail.rst:5 msgid "" "This module does not work or is not available on WebAssembly. See :ref:`wasm-" "availability` for more information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:17 msgid "Introduction" -msgstr "Einführung" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:19 msgid "" "The :mod:`!threading` module provides a way to run multiple `threads " "`_ (smaller units of a " @@ -53,12 +61,14 @@ msgid "" "time is spent waiting for external resources." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:27 msgid "" "A typical use case for :mod:`!threading` includes managing a pool of worker " "threads that can process multiple tasks concurrently. Here's a basic " "example of creating and starting threads using :class:`~threading.Thread`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:31 msgid "" "import threading\n" "import time\n" @@ -91,9 +101,11 @@ msgid "" " t.join()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:60 msgid "This module used to be optional, it is now always available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:65 msgid "" ":class:`concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` offers a higher level " "interface to push tasks to a background thread without blocking execution of " @@ -101,22 +113,26 @@ msgid "" "needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:69 msgid "" ":mod:`queue` provides a thread-safe interface for exchanging data between " "running threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:72 msgid "" ":mod:`asyncio` offers an alternative approach to achieving task level " "concurrency without requiring the use of multiple operating system threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:77 msgid "" "In the Python 2.x series, this module contained ``camelCase`` names for some " "methods and functions. These are deprecated as of Python 3.10, but they are " "still supported for compatibility with Python 2.5 and lower." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:84 msgid "" "In CPython, due to the :term:`Global Interpreter Lock `, only one thread can execute Python code at once (even though certain " @@ -127,9 +143,11 @@ msgid "" "appropriate model if you want to run multiple I/O-bound tasks simultaneously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:95 msgid "GIL and performance considerations" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:97 msgid "" "Unlike the :mod:`multiprocessing` module, which uses separate processes to " "bypass the :term:`global interpreter lock` (GIL), the threading module " @@ -140,26 +158,32 @@ msgid "" "concurrency in many scenarios." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:105 msgid "" "As of Python 3.13, :term:`free-threaded ` builds can disable " "the GIL, enabling true parallel execution of threads, but this feature is " "not available by default (see :pep:`703`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:112 msgid "Reference" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:114 msgid "This module defines the following functions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:119 msgid "" "Return the number of :class:`Thread` objects currently alive. The returned " "count is equal to the length of the list returned by :func:`.enumerate`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:122 msgid "The function ``activeCount`` is a deprecated alias for this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:127 msgid "" "Return the current :class:`Thread` object, corresponding to the caller's " "thread of control. If the caller's thread of control was not created " @@ -167,63 +191,78 @@ msgid "" "functionality is returned." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:132 msgid "The function ``currentThread`` is a deprecated alias for this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:137 msgid "Handle uncaught exception raised by :func:`Thread.run`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:139 msgid "The *args* argument has the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:141 msgid "*exc_type*: Exception type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:142 msgid "*exc_value*: Exception value, can be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:143 msgid "*exc_traceback*: Exception traceback, can be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:144 msgid "*thread*: Thread which raised the exception, can be ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:146 msgid "" "If *exc_type* is :exc:`SystemExit`, the exception is silently ignored. " "Otherwise, the exception is printed out on :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:149 msgid "" "If this function raises an exception, :func:`sys.excepthook` is called to " "handle it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:152 msgid "" ":func:`threading.excepthook` can be overridden to control how uncaught " "exceptions raised by :func:`Thread.run` are handled." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:155 msgid "" "Storing *exc_value* using a custom hook can create a reference cycle. It " "should be cleared explicitly to break the reference cycle when the exception " "is no longer needed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:159 msgid "" "Storing *thread* using a custom hook can resurrect it if it is set to an " "object which is being finalized. Avoid storing *thread* after the custom " "hook completes to avoid resurrecting objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:164 msgid ":func:`sys.excepthook` handles uncaught exceptions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:170 msgid "" "Holds the original value of :func:`threading.excepthook`. It is saved so " "that the original value can be restored in case they happen to get replaced " "with broken or alternative objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:178 msgid "" "Return the 'thread identifier' of the current thread. This is a nonzero " "integer. Its value has no direct meaning; it is intended as a magic cookie " @@ -232,6 +271,7 @@ msgid "" "created." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:189 msgid "" "Return the native integral Thread ID of the current thread assigned by the " "kernel. This is a non-negative integer. Its value may be used to uniquely " @@ -239,9 +279,11 @@ msgid "" "after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:198 msgid "Added support for GNU/kFreeBSD." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:204 msgid "" "Return a list of all :class:`Thread` objects currently active. The list " "includes daemonic threads and dummy thread objects created by :func:" @@ -250,49 +292,59 @@ msgid "" "even when terminated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:213 msgid "" "Return the main :class:`Thread` object. In normal conditions, the main " "thread is the thread from which the Python interpreter was started." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:224 msgid "" "Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " "module. The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.settrace` for each thread, " "before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:230 msgid "" "Set a trace function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " "module and all Python threads that are currently executing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:233 msgid "" "The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.settrace` for each thread, before " "its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:244 msgid "Get the trace function as set by :func:`settrace`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:253 msgid "" "Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " "module. The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.setprofile` for each " "thread, before its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:259 msgid "" "Set a profile function for all threads started from the :mod:`!threading` " "module and all Python threads that are currently executing." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:262 msgid "" "The *func* will be passed to :func:`sys.setprofile` for each thread, before " "its :meth:`~Thread.run` method is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:271 msgid "Get the profiler function as set by :func:`setprofile`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:278 msgid "" "Return the thread stack size used when creating new threads. The optional " "*size* argument specifies the stack size to be used for subsequently created " @@ -311,12 +363,15 @@ msgid "" "information)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:295 msgid "Unix platforms with POSIX threads support." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:298 msgid "This module also defines the following constant:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:302 msgid "" "The maximum value allowed for the *timeout* parameter of blocking functions " "(:meth:`Lock.acquire`, :meth:`RLock.acquire`, :meth:`Condition.wait`, etc.). " @@ -324,11 +379,13 @@ msgid "" "`OverflowError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:310 msgid "" "This module defines a number of classes, which are detailed in the sections " "below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:313 msgid "" "The design of this module is loosely based on Java's threading model. " "However, where Java makes locks and condition variables basic behavior of " @@ -339,18 +396,22 @@ msgid "" "Thread class, when implemented, are mapped to module-level functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:321 msgid "All of the methods described below are executed atomically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:325 msgid "Thread-local data" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:327 msgid "" "Thread-local data is data whose values are thread specific. If you have data " "that you want to be local to a thread, create a :class:`local` object and " "use its attributes::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:331 msgid "" ">>> mydata = local()\n" ">>> mydata.number = 42\n" @@ -358,9 +419,11 @@ msgid "" "42" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:336 msgid "You can also access the :class:`local`-object's dictionary::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:338 msgid "" ">>> mydata.__dict__\n" "{'number': 42}\n" @@ -370,9 +433,11 @@ msgid "" "[]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:345 msgid "If we access the data in a different thread::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:347 msgid "" ">>> log = []\n" ">>> def f():\n" @@ -389,16 +454,19 @@ msgid "" "[[], 11]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:361 msgid "" "we get different data. Furthermore, changes made in the other thread don't " "affect data seen in this thread::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:364 msgid "" ">>> mydata.number\n" "42" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:367 msgid "" "Of course, values you get from a :class:`local` object, including their :" "attr:`~object.__dict__` attribute, are for whatever thread was current at " @@ -407,11 +475,13 @@ msgid "" "came from." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:373 msgid "" "You can create custom :class:`local` objects by subclassing the :class:" "`local` class::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:376 msgid "" ">>> class MyLocal(local):\n" "... number = 2\n" @@ -421,6 +491,7 @@ msgid "" "... return self.number ** 2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:383 msgid "" "This can be useful to support default values, methods and initialization. " "Note that if you define an :py:meth:`~object.__init__` method, it will be " @@ -428,40 +499,50 @@ msgid "" "This is necessary to initialize each thread's dictionary." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:389 msgid "Now if we create a :class:`local` object::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:391 msgid ">>> mydata = MyLocal(color='red')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:393 msgid "we have a default number::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:395 msgid "" ">>> mydata.number\n" "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:398 msgid "an initial color::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:400 msgid "" ">>> mydata.color\n" "'red'\n" ">>> del mydata.color" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:404 msgid "And a method that operates on the data::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:406 msgid "" ">>> mydata.squared()\n" "4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:409 msgid "As before, we can access the data in a separate thread::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:411 msgid "" ">>> log = []\n" ">>> thread = threading.Thread(target=f)\n" @@ -471,9 +552,11 @@ msgid "" "[[('color', 'red')], 11]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:418 msgid "without affecting this thread's data::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:420 msgid "" ">>> mydata.number\n" "2\n" @@ -483,11 +566,13 @@ msgid "" "AttributeError: 'MyLocal' object has no attribute 'color'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:427 msgid "" "Note that subclasses can define :term:`__slots__`, but they are not thread " "local. They are shared across threads::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:430 msgid "" ">>> class MyLocal(local):\n" "... __slots__ = 'number'\n" @@ -497,29 +582,36 @@ msgid "" ">>> mydata.color = 'red'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:437 msgid "So, the separate thread::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:439 msgid "" ">>> thread = threading.Thread(target=f)\n" ">>> thread.start()\n" ">>> thread.join()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:443 msgid "affects what we see::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:445 msgid "" ">>> mydata.number\n" "11" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:451 msgid "A class that represents thread-local data." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:457 msgid "Thread objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:459 msgid "" "The :class:`Thread` class represents an activity that is run in a separate " "thread of control. There are two ways to specify the activity: by passing a " @@ -529,12 +621,14 @@ msgid "" "``__init__()`` and :meth:`~Thread.run` methods of this class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:466 msgid "" "Once a thread object is created, its activity must be started by calling the " "thread's :meth:`~Thread.start` method. This invokes the :meth:`~Thread.run` " "method in a separate thread of control." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:470 msgid "" "Once the thread's activity is started, the thread is considered 'alive'. It " "stops being alive when its :meth:`~Thread.run` method terminates -- either " @@ -542,23 +636,27 @@ msgid "" "is_alive` method tests whether the thread is alive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:475 msgid "" "Other threads can call a thread's :meth:`~Thread.join` method. This blocks " "the calling thread until the thread whose :meth:`~Thread.join` method is " "called is terminated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:479 msgid "" "A thread has a name. The name can be passed to the constructor, and read or " "changed through the :attr:`~Thread.name` attribute." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:482 msgid "" "If the :meth:`~Thread.run` method raises an exception, :func:`threading." "excepthook` is called to handle it. By default, :func:`threading.excepthook` " "ignores silently :exc:`SystemExit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:486 msgid "" "A thread can be flagged as a \"daemon thread\". The significance of this " "flag is that the entire Python program exits when only daemon threads are " @@ -567,6 +665,7 @@ msgid "" "constructor argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:493 msgid "" "Daemon threads are abruptly stopped at shutdown. Their resources (such as " "open files, database transactions, etc.) may not be released properly. If " @@ -574,11 +673,13 @@ msgid "" "suitable signalling mechanism such as an :class:`Event`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:498 msgid "" "There is a \"main thread\" object; this corresponds to the initial thread of " "control in the Python program. It is not a daemon thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:501 msgid "" "There is the possibility that \"dummy thread objects\" are created. These " "are thread objects corresponding to \"alien threads\", which are threads of " @@ -589,21 +690,25 @@ msgid "" "threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:512 msgid "" "This constructor should always be called with keyword arguments. Arguments " "are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:515 msgid "" -"*group* should be ``None``; reserved for future extension when a :class:`!" -"ThreadGroup` class is implemented." +"*group* must be ``None`` as it is reserved for future extension when a :" +"class:`!ThreadGroup` class is implemented." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:518 msgid "" "*target* is the callable object to be invoked by the :meth:`run` method. " "Defaults to ``None``, meaning nothing is called." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:521 msgid "" "*name* is the thread name. By default, a unique name is constructed of the " "form \"Thread-*N*\" where *N* is a small decimal number, or \"Thread-*N* " @@ -611,22 +716,26 @@ msgid "" "is specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:526 msgid "" "*args* is a list or tuple of arguments for the target invocation. Defaults " "to ``()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:528 msgid "" "*kwargs* is a dictionary of keyword arguments for the target invocation. " "Defaults to ``{}``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:531 msgid "" "If not ``None``, *daemon* explicitly sets whether the thread is daemonic. If " "``None`` (the default), the daemonic property is inherited from the current " "thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:535 msgid "" "*context* is the :class:`~contextvars.Context` value to use when starting " "the thread. The default value is ``None`` which indicates that the :data:" @@ -639,47 +748,58 @@ msgid "" "defaults true on free-threaded builds and false otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:545 msgid "" "If the subclass overrides the constructor, it must make sure to invoke the " "base class constructor (``Thread.__init__()``) before doing anything else to " "the thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:549 msgid "Added the *daemon* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:552 msgid "Use the *target* name if *name* argument is omitted." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:555 msgid "Added the *context* parameter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:560 msgid "Start the thread's activity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:562 msgid "" "It must be called at most once per thread object. It arranges for the " "object's :meth:`~Thread.run` method to be invoked in a separate thread of " "control." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:566 msgid "" "This method will raise a :exc:`RuntimeError` if called more than once on the " "same thread object." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:569 msgid "" "If supported, set the operating system thread name to :attr:`threading." "Thread.name`. The name can be truncated depending on the operating system " "thread name limits." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:573 msgid "Set the operating system thread name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:578 msgid "Method representing the thread's activity." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:580 msgid "" "You may override this method in a subclass. The standard :meth:`run` method " "invokes the callable object passed to the object's constructor as the " @@ -687,14 +807,17 @@ msgid "" "the *args* and *kwargs* arguments, respectively." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:585 msgid "" "Using list or tuple as the *args* argument which passed to the :class:" "`Thread` could achieve the same effect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:588 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:590 msgid "" ">>> from threading import Thread\n" ">>> t = Thread(target=print, args=[1])\n" @@ -705,6 +828,7 @@ msgid "" "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:602 msgid "" "Wait until the thread terminates. This blocks the calling thread until the " "thread whose :meth:`~Thread.join` method is called terminates -- either " @@ -712,6 +836,7 @@ msgid "" "occurs." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:607 msgid "" "When the *timeout* argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " "floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or " @@ -721,14 +846,17 @@ msgid "" "`~Thread.join` call timed out." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:614 msgid "" "When the *timeout* argument is not present or ``None``, the operation will " "block until the thread terminates." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:617 msgid "A thread can be joined many times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:619 msgid "" ":meth:`~Thread.join` raises a :exc:`RuntimeError` if an attempt is made to " "join the current thread as that would cause a deadlock. It is also an error " @@ -736,21 +864,25 @@ msgid "" "do so raise the same exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:624 msgid "" "If an attempt is made to join a running daemonic thread in late stages of :" "term:`Python finalization ` :meth:`!join` raises a :" "exc:`PythonFinalizationError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:630 msgid "May raise :exc:`PythonFinalizationError`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:634 msgid "" "A string used for identification purposes only. It has no semantics. " "Multiple threads may be given the same name. The initial name is set by the " "constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:638 msgid "" "On some platforms, the thread name is set at the operating system level when " "the thread starts, so that it is visible in task managers. This name may be " @@ -758,17 +890,20 @@ msgid "" "or 63 bytes on macOS)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:643 msgid "" "Changes to *name* are only reflected at the OS level when the currently " "running thread is renamed. (Setting the *name* attribute of a different " "thread only updates the Python Thread object.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:650 msgid "" "Deprecated getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.name`; use it directly as a " "property instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:657 msgid "" "The 'thread identifier' of this thread or ``None`` if the thread has not " "been started. This is a nonzero integer. See the :func:`get_ident` " @@ -777,6 +912,7 @@ msgid "" "thread has exited." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:665 msgid "" "The Thread ID (``TID``) of this thread, as assigned by the OS (kernel). This " "is a non-negative integer, or ``None`` if the thread has not been started. " @@ -785,21 +921,25 @@ msgid "" "after which the value may be recycled by the OS)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:674 msgid "" "Similar to Process IDs, Thread IDs are only valid (guaranteed unique system-" "wide) from the time the thread is created until the thread has been " "terminated." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:684 msgid "Return whether the thread is alive." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:686 msgid "" "This method returns ``True`` just before the :meth:`~Thread.run` method " "starts until just after the :meth:`~Thread.run` method terminates. The " "module function :func:`.enumerate` returns a list of all alive threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:692 msgid "" "A boolean value indicating whether this thread is a daemon thread (``True``) " "or not (``False``). This must be set before :meth:`~Thread.start` is " @@ -809,18 +949,22 @@ msgid "" "`~Thread.daemon` = ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:699 msgid "" "The entire Python program exits when no alive non-daemon threads are left." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:704 msgid "" "Deprecated getter/setter API for :attr:`~Thread.daemon`; use it directly as " "a property instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:713 msgid "Lock objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:715 msgid "" "A primitive lock is a synchronization primitive that is not owned by a " "particular thread when locked. In Python, it is currently the lowest level " @@ -828,6 +972,7 @@ msgid "" "`_thread` extension module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:720 msgid "" "A primitive lock is in one of two states, \"locked\" or \"unlocked\". It is " "created in the unlocked state. It has two basic methods, :meth:`~Lock." @@ -841,9 +986,11 @@ msgid "" "an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` will be raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:731 msgid "Locks also support the :ref:`context management protocol `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:733 msgid "" "When more than one thread is blocked in :meth:`~Lock.acquire` waiting for " "the state to turn to unlocked, only one thread proceeds when a :meth:`~Lock." @@ -851,34 +998,41 @@ msgid "" "proceeds is not defined, and may vary across implementations." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:738 msgid "All methods are executed atomically." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:743 msgid "" "The class implementing primitive lock objects. Once a thread has acquired a " "lock, subsequent attempts to acquire it block, until it is released; any " "thread may release it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:747 msgid "" "``Lock`` is now a class. In earlier Pythons, ``Lock`` was a factory function " "which returned an instance of the underlying private lock type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:755 ../../library/threading.rst:849 msgid "Acquire a lock, blocking or non-blocking." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:757 msgid "" "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``True`` (the default), " "block until the lock is unlocked, then set it to locked and return ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:760 msgid "" "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``False``, do not block. If " "a call with *blocking* set to ``True`` would block, return ``False`` " "immediately; otherwise, set the lock to locked and return ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:764 msgid "" "When invoked with the floating-point *timeout* argument set to a positive " "value, block for at most the number of seconds specified by *timeout* and as " @@ -887,45 +1041,57 @@ msgid "" "*blocking* is ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:770 msgid "" "The return value is ``True`` if the lock is acquired successfully, ``False`` " "if not (for example if the *timeout* expired)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:773 ../../library/threading.rst:887 +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1147 msgid "The *timeout* parameter is new." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:776 msgid "" "Lock acquisition can now be interrupted by signals on POSIX if the " "underlying threading implementation supports it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:780 msgid "Lock acquisition can now be interrupted by signals on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:786 msgid "" "Release a lock. This can be called from any thread, not only the thread " "which has acquired the lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:789 msgid "" "When the lock is locked, reset it to unlocked, and return. If any other " "threads are blocked waiting for the lock to become unlocked, allow exactly " "one of them to proceed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:793 msgid "When invoked on an unlocked lock, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:795 ../../library/threading.rst:903 msgid "There is no return value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:799 msgid "Return ``True`` if the lock is acquired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:806 msgid "RLock objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:808 msgid "" "A reentrant lock is a synchronization primitive that may be acquired " "multiple times by the same thread. Internally, it uses the concepts of " @@ -934,11 +1100,13 @@ msgid "" "lock; in the unlocked state, no thread owns it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:814 msgid "" "Threads call a lock's :meth:`~RLock.acquire` method to lock it, and its :" "meth:`~Lock.release` method to unlock it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:819 msgid "" "Reentrant locks support the :ref:`context management protocol `, " "so it is recommended to use :keyword:`with` instead of manually calling :" @@ -946,6 +1114,7 @@ msgid "" "releasing the lock for a block of code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:824 msgid "" "RLock's :meth:`~RLock.acquire`/:meth:`~RLock.release` call pairs may be " "nested, unlike Lock's :meth:`~Lock.acquire`/:meth:`~Lock.release`. Only the " @@ -954,6 +1123,7 @@ msgid "" "in :meth:`~RLock.acquire` to proceed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:830 msgid "" ":meth:`~RLock.acquire`/:meth:`~RLock.release` must be used in pairs: each " "acquire must have a release in the thread that has acquired the lock. " @@ -961,6 +1131,7 @@ msgid "" "deadlock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:837 msgid "" "This class implements reentrant lock objects. A reentrant lock must be " "released by the thread that acquired it. Once a thread has acquired a " @@ -968,32 +1139,39 @@ msgid "" "thread must release it once for each time it has acquired it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:842 msgid "" "Note that ``RLock`` is actually a factory function which returns an instance " "of the most efficient version of the concrete RLock class that is supported " "by the platform." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:853 msgid ":ref:`Using RLock as a context manager `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:854 msgid "" "Recommended over manual :meth:`!acquire` and :meth:`release` calls whenever " "practical." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:858 msgid "" "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``True`` (the default):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:860 ../../library/threading.rst:872 msgid "If no thread owns the lock, acquire the lock and return immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:862 msgid "" "If another thread owns the lock, block until we are able to acquire lock, or " "*timeout*, if set to a positive float value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:865 msgid "" "If the same thread owns the lock, acquire the lock again, and return " "immediately. This is the difference between :class:`Lock` and :class:`!" @@ -1001,29 +1179,35 @@ msgid "" "until the lock can be acquired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:870 msgid "When invoked with the *blocking* argument set to ``False``:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:874 msgid "If another thread owns the lock, return immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:876 msgid "" "If the same thread owns the lock, acquire the lock again and return " "immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:879 msgid "" "In all cases, if the thread was able to acquire the lock, return ``True``. " "If the thread was unable to acquire the lock (i.e. if not blocking or the " "timeout was reached) return ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:883 msgid "" "If called multiple times, failing to call :meth:`~RLock.release` as many " "times may lead to deadlock. Consider using :class:`!RLock` as a context " "manager rather than calling acquire/release directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:893 msgid "" "Release a lock, decrementing the recursion level. If after the decrement it " "is zero, reset the lock to unlocked (not owned by any thread), and if any " @@ -1032,18 +1216,22 @@ msgid "" "is still nonzero, the lock remains locked and owned by the calling thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:899 msgid "" "Only call this method when the calling thread owns the lock. A :exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised if this method is called when the lock is not " "acquired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:908 ../../library/threading.rst:1007 msgid "Return a boolean indicating whether this object is locked right now." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:916 msgid "Condition objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:918 msgid "" "A condition variable is always associated with some kind of lock; this can " "be passed in or one will be created by default. Passing one in is useful " @@ -1051,6 +1239,7 @@ msgid "" "of the condition object: you don't have to track it separately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:923 msgid "" "A condition variable obeys the :ref:`context management protocol `: using the ``with`` statement acquires the associated lock for the " @@ -1059,6 +1248,7 @@ msgid "" "associated lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:929 msgid "" "Other methods must be called with the associated lock held. The :meth:" "`~Condition.wait` method releases the lock, and then blocks until another " @@ -1067,12 +1257,14 @@ msgid "" "and returns. It is also possible to specify a timeout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:935 msgid "" "The :meth:`~Condition.notify` method wakes up one of the threads waiting for " "the condition variable, if any are waiting. The :meth:`~Condition." "notify_all` method wakes up all threads waiting for the condition variable." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:939 msgid "" "Note: the :meth:`~Condition.notify` and :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` " "methods don't release the lock; this means that the thread or threads " @@ -1081,6 +1273,7 @@ msgid "" "or :meth:`~Condition.notify_all` finally relinquishes ownership of the lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:945 msgid "" "The typical programming style using condition variables uses the lock to " "synchronize access to some shared state; threads that are interested in a " @@ -1092,6 +1285,7 @@ msgid "" "situation with unlimited buffer capacity::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:954 msgid "" "# Consume one item\n" "with cv:\n" @@ -1105,6 +1299,7 @@ msgid "" " cv.notify()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:965 msgid "" "The ``while`` loop checking for the application's condition is necessary " "because :meth:`~Condition.wait` can return after an arbitrary long time, and " @@ -1114,6 +1309,7 @@ msgid "" "checking, and eases the computation of timeouts::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:972 msgid "" "# Consume an item\n" "with cv:\n" @@ -1121,6 +1317,7 @@ msgid "" " get_an_available_item()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:977 msgid "" "To choose between :meth:`~Condition.notify` and :meth:`~Condition." "notify_all`, consider whether one state change can be interesting for only " @@ -1129,36 +1326,45 @@ msgid "" "thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:985 msgid "" "This class implements condition variable objects. A condition variable " "allows one or more threads to wait until they are notified by another thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:988 msgid "" "If the *lock* argument is given and not ``None``, it must be a :class:`Lock` " "or :class:`RLock` object, and it is used as the underlying lock. Otherwise, " "a new :class:`RLock` object is created and used as the underlying lock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:992 ../../library/threading.rst:1122 +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1168 ../../library/threading.rst:1220 +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1288 msgid "changed from a factory function to a class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:997 msgid "" "Acquire the underlying lock. This method calls the corresponding method on " "the underlying lock; the return value is whatever that method returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1002 msgid "" "Release the underlying lock. This method calls the corresponding method on " "the underlying lock; there is no return value." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1013 msgid "" "Wait until notified or until a timeout occurs. If the calling thread has not " "acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:`RuntimeError` is " "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1017 msgid "" "This method releases the underlying lock, and then blocks until it is " "awakened by a :meth:`notify` or :meth:`notify_all` call for the same " @@ -1166,12 +1372,14 @@ msgid "" "Once awakened or timed out, it re-acquires the lock and returns." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1022 msgid "" "When the *timeout* argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " "floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds (or " "fractions thereof)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1026 msgid "" "When the underlying lock is an :class:`RLock`, it is not released using its :" "meth:`release` method, since this may not actually unlock the lock when it " @@ -1181,20 +1389,24 @@ msgid "" "used to restore the recursion level when the lock is reacquired." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1034 msgid "" "The return value is ``True`` unless a given *timeout* expired, in which case " "it is ``False``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1037 ../../library/threading.rst:1253 msgid "Previously, the method always returned ``None``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1042 msgid "" "Wait until a condition evaluates to true. *predicate* should be a callable " "which result will be interpreted as a boolean value. A *timeout* may be " "provided giving the maximum time to wait." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1046 msgid "" "This utility method may call :meth:`wait` repeatedly until the predicate is " "satisfied, or until a timeout occurs. The return value is the last return " @@ -1202,33 +1414,39 @@ msgid "" "out." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1051 msgid "" "Ignoring the timeout feature, calling this method is roughly equivalent to " "writing::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1054 msgid "" "while not predicate():\n" " cv.wait()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1057 msgid "" "Therefore, the same rules apply as with :meth:`wait`: The lock must be held " "when called and is re-acquired on return. The predicate is evaluated with " "the lock held." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1065 msgid "" "By default, wake up one thread waiting on this condition, if any. If the " "calling thread has not acquired the lock when this method is called, a :exc:" "`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1069 msgid "" "This method wakes up at most *n* of the threads waiting for the condition " "variable; it is a no-op if no threads are waiting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1072 msgid "" "The current implementation wakes up exactly *n* threads, if at least *n* " "threads are waiting. However, it's not safe to rely on this behavior. A " @@ -1236,12 +1454,14 @@ msgid "" "threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1077 msgid "" "Note: an awakened thread does not actually return from its :meth:`wait` call " "until it can reacquire the lock. Since :meth:`notify` does not release the " "lock, its caller should." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1083 msgid "" "Wake up all threads waiting on this condition. This method acts like :meth:" "`notify`, but wakes up all waiting threads instead of one. If the calling " @@ -1249,12 +1469,15 @@ msgid "" "`RuntimeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1088 msgid "The method ``notifyAll`` is a deprecated alias for this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1094 msgid "Semaphore objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1096 msgid "" "This is one of the oldest synchronization primitives in the history of " "computer science, invented by the early Dutch computer scientist Edsger W. " @@ -1262,6 +1485,7 @@ msgid "" "acquire` and :meth:`~Semaphore.release`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1101 msgid "" "A semaphore manages an internal counter which is decremented by each :meth:" "`~Semaphore.acquire` call and incremented by each :meth:`~Semaphore.release` " @@ -1270,10 +1494,12 @@ msgid "" "meth:`~Semaphore.release`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1107 msgid "" "Semaphores also support the :ref:`context management protocol `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1112 msgid "" "This class implements semaphore objects. A semaphore manages an atomic " "counter representing the number of :meth:`release` calls minus the number " @@ -1282,23 +1508,28 @@ msgid "" "If not given, *value* defaults to 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1118 msgid "" "The optional argument gives the initial *value* for the internal counter; it " "defaults to ``1``. If the *value* given is less than 0, :exc:`ValueError` is " "raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1127 msgid "Acquire a semaphore." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1129 msgid "When invoked without arguments:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1131 msgid "" "If the internal counter is larger than zero on entry, decrement it by one " "and return ``True`` immediately." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1133 msgid "" "If the internal counter is zero on entry, block until awoken by a call to :" "meth:`~Semaphore.release`. Once awoken (and the counter is greater than 0), " @@ -1307,27 +1538,32 @@ msgid "" "threads are awoken should not be relied on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1139 msgid "" "When invoked with *blocking* set to ``False``, do not block. If a call " "without an argument would block, return ``False`` immediately; otherwise, do " "the same thing as when called without arguments, and return ``True``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1143 msgid "" "When invoked with a *timeout* other than ``None``, it will block for at most " "*timeout* seconds. If acquire does not complete successfully in that " "interval, return ``False``. Return ``True`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1152 msgid "" "Release a semaphore, incrementing the internal counter by *n*. When it was " "zero on entry and other threads are waiting for it to become larger than " "zero again, wake up *n* of those threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1156 msgid "Added the *n* parameter to release multiple waiting threads at once." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1162 msgid "" "Class implementing bounded semaphore objects. A bounded semaphore checks to " "make sure its current value doesn't exceed its initial value. If it does, :" @@ -1336,9 +1572,11 @@ msgid "" "times it's a sign of a bug. If not given, *value* defaults to 1." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1175 msgid ":class:`Semaphore` example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1177 msgid "" "Semaphores are often used to guard resources with limited capacity, for " "example, a database server. In any situation where the size of the resource " @@ -1346,17 +1584,20 @@ msgid "" "threads, your main thread would initialize the semaphore::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1182 msgid "" "maxconnections = 5\n" "# ...\n" "pool_sema = BoundedSemaphore(value=maxconnections)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1186 msgid "" "Once spawned, worker threads call the semaphore's acquire and release " "methods when they need to connect to the server::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1189 msgid "" "with pool_sema:\n" " conn = connectdb()\n" @@ -1366,26 +1607,31 @@ msgid "" " conn.close()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1196 msgid "" "The use of a bounded semaphore reduces the chance that a programming error " "which causes the semaphore to be released more than it's acquired will go " "undetected." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1203 msgid "Event objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1205 msgid "" "This is one of the simplest mechanisms for communication between threads: " "one thread signals an event and other threads wait for it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1208 msgid "" "An event object manages an internal flag that can be set to true with the :" "meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with the :meth:`~Event.clear` " "method. The :meth:`~Event.wait` method blocks until the flag is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1215 msgid "" "Class implementing event objects. An event manages a flag that can be set " "to true with the :meth:`~Event.set` method and reset to false with the :meth:" @@ -1393,24 +1639,29 @@ msgid "" "flag is initially false." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1225 msgid "Return ``True`` if and only if the internal flag is true." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1227 msgid "The method ``isSet`` is a deprecated alias for this method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1231 msgid "" "Set the internal flag to true. All threads waiting for it to become true are " "awakened. Threads that call :meth:`wait` once the flag is true will not " "block at all." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1237 msgid "" "Reset the internal flag to false. Subsequently, threads calling :meth:`wait` " "will block until :meth:`.set` is called to set the internal flag to true " "again." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1243 msgid "" "Block as long as the internal flag is false and the timeout, if given, has " "not expired. The return value represents the reason that this blocking " @@ -1419,15 +1670,18 @@ msgid "" "become true within the given wait time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1249 msgid "" "When the timeout argument is present and not ``None``, it should be a " "floating-point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds, or " "fractions thereof." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1260 msgid "Timer objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1262 msgid "" "This class represents an action that should be run only after a certain " "amount of time has passed --- a timer. :class:`Timer` is a subclass of :" @@ -1435,6 +1689,7 @@ msgid "" "threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1266 msgid "" "Timers are started, as with threads, by calling their :meth:`Timer.start " "` method. The timer can be stopped (before its action has " @@ -1443,9 +1698,11 @@ msgid "" "interval specified by the user." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1272 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1274 msgid "" "def hello():\n" " print(\"hello, world\")\n" @@ -1454,6 +1711,7 @@ msgid "" "t.start() # after 30 seconds, \"hello, world\" will be printed" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1283 msgid "" "Create a timer that will run *function* with arguments *args* and keyword " "arguments *kwargs*, after *interval* seconds have passed. If *args* is " @@ -1461,14 +1719,17 @@ msgid "" "``None`` (the default) then an empty dict will be used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1293 msgid "" "Stop the timer, and cancel the execution of the timer's action. This will " "only work if the timer is still in its waiting stage." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1298 msgid "Barrier objects" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1302 msgid "" "This class provides a simple synchronization primitive for use by a fixed " "number of threads that need to wait for each other. Each of the threads " @@ -1477,15 +1738,18 @@ msgid "" "calls. At this point, the threads are released simultaneously." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1308 msgid "" "The barrier can be reused any number of times for the same number of threads." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1310 msgid "" "As an example, here is a simple way to synchronize a client and server " "thread::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1312 msgid "" "b = Barrier(2, timeout=5)\n" "\n" @@ -1503,6 +1767,7 @@ msgid "" " process_client_connection(connection)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1330 msgid "" "Create a barrier object for *parties* number of threads. An *action*, when " "provided, is a callable to be called by one of the threads when they are " @@ -1510,6 +1775,7 @@ msgid "" "the :meth:`wait` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1337 msgid "" "Pass the barrier. When all the threads party to the barrier have called " "this function, they are all released simultaneously. If a *timeout* is " @@ -1517,12 +1783,14 @@ msgid "" "constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1342 msgid "" "The return value is an integer in the range 0 to *parties* -- 1, different " "for each thread. This can be used to select a thread to do some special " "housekeeping, e.g.::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1346 msgid "" "i = barrier.wait()\n" "if i == 0:\n" @@ -1530,31 +1798,37 @@ msgid "" " print(\"passed the barrier\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1351 msgid "" "If an *action* was provided to the constructor, one of the threads will have " "called it prior to being released. Should this call raise an error, the " "barrier is put into the broken state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1355 msgid "If the call times out, the barrier is put into the broken state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1357 msgid "" "This method may raise a :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception if the barrier " "is broken or reset while a thread is waiting." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1362 msgid "" "Return the barrier to the default, empty state. Any threads waiting on it " "will receive the :class:`BrokenBarrierError` exception." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1365 msgid "" "Note that using this function may require some external synchronization if " "there are other threads whose state is unknown. If a barrier is broken it " "may be better to just leave it and create a new one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1371 msgid "" "Put the barrier into a broken state. This causes any active or future calls " "to :meth:`wait` to fail with the :class:`BrokenBarrierError`. Use this for " @@ -1562,29 +1836,36 @@ msgid "" "application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1376 msgid "" "It may be preferable to simply create the barrier with a sensible *timeout* " "value to automatically guard against one of the threads going awry." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1382 msgid "The number of threads required to pass the barrier." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1386 msgid "The number of threads currently waiting in the barrier." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1390 msgid "A boolean that is ``True`` if the barrier is in the broken state." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1395 msgid "" "This exception, a subclass of :exc:`RuntimeError`, is raised when the :class:" "`Barrier` object is reset or broken." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1402 msgid "" "Using locks, conditions, and semaphores in the :keyword:`!with` statement" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1404 msgid "" "All of the objects provided by this module that have ``acquire`` and " "``release`` methods can be used as context managers for a :keyword:`with` " @@ -1593,14 +1874,17 @@ msgid "" "following snippet::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1410 msgid "" "with some_lock:\n" " # do something..." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1413 msgid "is equivalent to::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1415 msgid "" "some_lock.acquire()\n" "try:\n" @@ -1609,17 +1893,21 @@ msgid "" " some_lock.release()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:1421 msgid "" "Currently, :class:`Lock`, :class:`RLock`, :class:`Condition`, :class:" "`Semaphore`, and :class:`BoundedSemaphore` objects may be used as :keyword:" "`with` statement context managers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:222 ../../library/threading.rst:240 msgid "trace function" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:240 msgid "debugger" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/threading.rst:251 ../../library/threading.rst:269 msgid "profile function" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/time.po b/library/time.po index d1672d8..98dfa6d 100644 --- a/library/time.po +++ b/library/time.po @@ -11,24 +11,27 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-15 14:16+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/time.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!time` --- Time access and conversions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:9 msgid "" "This module provides various time-related functions. For related " "functionality, see also the :mod:`datetime` and :mod:`calendar` modules." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:12 msgid "" "Although this module is always available, not all functions are available on " "all platforms. Most of the functions defined in this module call platform C " @@ -37,26 +40,31 @@ msgid "" "varies among platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:18 msgid "An explanation of some terminology and conventions is in order." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:24 msgid "" "The :dfn:`epoch` is the point where the time starts, the return value of " "``time.gmtime(0)``. It is January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 (UTC) on all platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:31 msgid "" "The term :dfn:`seconds since the epoch` refers to the total number of " "elapsed seconds since the epoch, typically excluding `leap seconds`_. Leap " "seconds are excluded from this total on all POSIX-compliant platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:38 msgid "" "The functions in this module may not handle dates and times before the " "epoch_ or far in the future. The cut-off point in the future is determined " "by the C library; for 32-bit systems, it is typically in 2038." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:45 msgid "" "Function :func:`strptime` can parse 2-digit years when given ``%y`` format " "code. When 2-digit years are parsed, they are converted according to the " @@ -64,6 +72,7 @@ msgid "" "values 0--68 are mapped to 2000--2068." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:55 msgid "" "UTC is `Coordinated Universal Time`_ and superseded `Greenwich Mean Time`_ " "or GMT as the basis of international timekeeping. The acronym UTC is not a " @@ -71,6 +80,7 @@ msgid "" "standards such as UT0, UT1, and UT2." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:65 msgid "" "DST is Daylight Saving Time, an adjustment of the timezone by (usually) one " "hour during part of the year. DST rules are magic (determined by local law) " @@ -79,12 +89,14 @@ msgid "" "only source of True Wisdom in this respect." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:71 msgid "" "The precision of the various real-time functions may be less than suggested " "by the units in which their value or argument is expressed. E.g. on most " "Unix systems, the clock \"ticks\" only 50 or 100 times a second." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:75 msgid "" "On the other hand, the precision of :func:`.time` and :func:`sleep` is " "better than their Unix equivalents: times are expressed as floating-point " @@ -94,6 +106,7 @@ msgid "" "this, where available)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:82 msgid "" "The time value as returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:" "`strptime`, and accepted by :func:`asctime`, :func:`mktime` and :func:" @@ -102,197 +115,256 @@ msgid "" "for individual fields." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:88 msgid "See :class:`struct_time` for a description of these objects." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:90 msgid "" "The :class:`struct_time` type was extended to provide the :attr:" "`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:`~struct_time.tm_zone` attributes when " "platform supports corresponding ``struct tm`` members." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:96 msgid "" "The :class:`struct_time` attributes :attr:`~struct_time.tm_gmtoff` and :attr:" "`~struct_time.tm_zone` are now available on all platforms." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:101 msgid "Use the following functions to convert between time representations:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:104 msgid "From" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:104 msgid "To" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:104 msgid "Use" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:29 ../../library/time.rst:106 +#: ../../library/time.rst:109 ../../library/time.rst:112 +#: ../../library/time.rst:115 msgid "seconds since the epoch" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:106 ../../library/time.rst:112 msgid ":class:`struct_time` in UTC" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:106 msgid ":func:`gmtime`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:109 ../../library/time.rst:115 msgid ":class:`struct_time` in local time" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:109 msgid ":func:`localtime`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:112 msgid ":func:`calendar.timegm`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:115 msgid ":func:`mktime`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:123 msgid "Functions" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:127 msgid "" "Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :" "func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string of the following form: ``'Sun " "Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'``. The day field is two characters long and is space " -"padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: ``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." +"padded if the day is a single digit, for example: ``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 " +"1993'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:133 msgid "" -"If *t* is not provided, the current time as returned by :func:`localtime` is " -"used. Locale information is not used by :func:`asctime`." +"If *time_tuple* is not provided, the current time as returned by :func:" +"`localtime` is used. Locale information is not used by :func:`asctime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:139 msgid "" "Unlike the C function of the same name, :func:`asctime` does not add a " "trailing newline." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:144 msgid "" "Return the *clk_id* of the thread-specific CPU-time clock for the specified " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:146 msgid "" "Use :func:`threading.get_ident` or the :attr:`~threading.Thread.ident` " "attribute of :class:`threading.Thread` objects to get a suitable value for " "*thread_id*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:151 msgid "" "Passing an invalid or expired *thread_id* may result in undefined behavior, " "such as segmentation fault." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:154 ../../library/time.rst:166 +#: ../../library/time.rst:179 ../../library/time.rst:188 +#: ../../library/time.rst:201 ../../library/time.rst:210 +#: ../../library/time.rst:760 ../../library/time.rst:784 +#: ../../library/time.rst:880 ../../library/time.rst:891 +#: ../../library/time.rst:901 ../../library/time.rst:911 +#: ../../library/time.rst:920 ../../library/time.rst:929 +#: ../../library/time.rst:938 ../../library/time.rst:949 +#: ../../library/time.rst:957 ../../library/time.rst:968 +#: ../../library/time.rst:979 ../../library/time.rst:988 +#: ../../library/time.rst:1001 msgid "Availability" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:156 msgid "" "See the man page for :manpage:`pthread_getcpuclockid(3)` for further " "information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:163 msgid "" "Return the resolution (precision) of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer " "to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:173 msgid "" "Return the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-" "id-constants` for a list of accepted values for *clk_id*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:176 msgid "" "Use :func:`clock_gettime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :" "class:`float` type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:186 msgid "Similar to :func:`clock_gettime` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:195 msgid "" "Set the time of the specified clock *clk_id*. Currently, :data:" "`CLOCK_REALTIME` is the only accepted value for *clk_id*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:198 msgid "" "Use :func:`clock_settime_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :" "class:`float` type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:208 msgid "Similar to :func:`clock_settime` but set time with nanoseconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:217 msgid "" "Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to a string of a form: " "``'Sun Jun 20 23:21:05 1993'`` representing local time. The day field is two " -"characters long and is space padded if the day is a single digit, e.g.: " -"``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." +"characters long and is space padded if the day is a single digit, for " +"example: ``'Wed Jun 9 04:26:40 1993'``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:222 msgid "" -"If *secs* is not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :" -"func:`.time` is used. ``ctime(secs)`` is equivalent to " -"``asctime(localtime(secs))``. Locale information is not used by :func:" +"If *seconds* is not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned " +"by :func:`.time` is used. ``ctime(seconds)`` is equivalent to " +"``asctime(localtime(seconds))``. Locale information is not used by :func:" "`ctime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:230 msgid "" "Get information on the specified clock as a namespace object. Supported " "clock names and the corresponding functions to read their value are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:234 msgid "``'monotonic'``: :func:`time.monotonic`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:235 msgid "``'perf_counter'``: :func:`time.perf_counter`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:236 msgid "``'process_time'``: :func:`time.process_time`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:237 msgid "``'thread_time'``: :func:`time.thread_time`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:238 msgid "``'time'``: :func:`time.time`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:240 msgid "The result has the following attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:242 msgid "" "*adjustable*: ``True`` if the clock can be set to jump forward or backward " "in time, ``False`` otherwise. Does not refer to gradual NTP rate adjustments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:244 msgid "" "*implementation*: The name of the underlying C function used to get the " "clock value. Refer to :ref:`time-clock-id-constants` for possible values." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:246 msgid "" "*monotonic*: ``True`` if the clock cannot go backward, ``False`` otherwise" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:248 msgid "*resolution*: The resolution of the clock in seconds (:class:`float`)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:255 msgid "" "Convert a time expressed in seconds since the epoch_ to a :class:" -"`struct_time` in UTC in which the dst flag is always zero. If *secs* is not " -"provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is " -"used. Fractions of a second are ignored. See above for a description of " +"`struct_time` in UTC in which the dst flag is always zero. If *seconds* is " +"not provided or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` " +"is used. Fractions of a second are ignored. See above for a description of " "the :class:`struct_time` object. See :func:`calendar.timegm` for the inverse " "of this function." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:265 msgid "" -"Like :func:`gmtime` but converts to local time. If *secs* is not provided " -"or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is used. " -"The dst flag is set to ``1`` when DST applies to the given time." +"Like :func:`gmtime` but converts to local time. If *seconds* is not provided " +"or :const:`None`, the current time as returned by :func:`.time` is used. The " +"dst flag is set to ``1`` when DST applies to the given time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:270 msgid "" ":func:`localtime` may raise :exc:`OverflowError`, if the timestamp is " "outside the range of values supported by the platform C :c:func:`localtime` " @@ -301,6 +373,7 @@ msgid "" "between 1970 and 2038." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:279 msgid "" "This is the inverse function of :func:`localtime`. Its argument is the :" "class:`struct_time` or full 9-tuple (since the dst flag is needed; use " @@ -313,6 +386,7 @@ msgid "" "dependent." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:291 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a monotonic clock, i.e. a clock " "that cannot go backwards. The clock is not affected by system clock " @@ -320,42 +394,53 @@ msgid "" "only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:296 ../../library/time.rst:721 msgid "Clock:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:298 msgid "" "On Windows, call ``QueryPerformanceCounter()`` and " "``QueryPerformanceFrequency()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:300 msgid "On macOS, call ``mach_absolute_time()`` and ``mach_timebase_info()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:301 msgid "On HP-UX, call ``gethrtime()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:302 msgid "Call ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_HIGHRES)`` if available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:303 msgid "Otherwise, call ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:305 msgid "" "Use :func:`monotonic_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" "`float` type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:310 msgid "" "The function is now always available and the clock is now the same for all " "processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:314 msgid "On macOS, the clock is now the same for all processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:320 msgid "Similar to :func:`monotonic`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:329 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of a performance counter, i.e. a " "clock with the highest available resolution to measure a short duration. It " @@ -364,25 +449,31 @@ msgid "" "only the difference between the results of two calls is valid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:338 msgid "" "On CPython, use the same clock as :func:`time.monotonic` and is a monotonic " "clock, i.e. a clock that cannot go backwards." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:341 msgid "" "Use :func:`perf_counter_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" "`float` type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:346 msgid "On Windows, the clock is now the same for all processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:349 msgid "Use the same clock as :func:`time.monotonic`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:355 msgid "Similar to :func:`perf_counter`, but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:367 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user " "CPU time of the current process. It does not include time elapsed during " @@ -391,306 +482,390 @@ msgid "" "of two calls is valid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:373 msgid "" "Use :func:`process_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" "`float` type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:380 msgid "Similar to :func:`process_time` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:386 msgid "" "Suspend execution of the calling thread for the given number of seconds. The " "argument may be a floating-point number to indicate a more precise sleep " "time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:390 msgid "" "If the sleep is interrupted by a signal and no exception is raised by the " "signal handler, the sleep is restarted with a recomputed timeout." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:393 msgid "" "The suspension time may be longer than requested by an arbitrary amount, " "because of the scheduling of other activity in the system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:397 msgid "Windows implementation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:398 msgid "" -"On Windows, if *secs* is zero, the thread relinquishes the remainder of its " -"time slice to any other thread that is ready to run. If there are no other " -"threads ready to run, the function returns immediately, and the thread " -"continues execution. On Windows 8.1 and newer the implementation uses a " -"`high-resolution timer `_ which provides resolution of 100 " -"nanoseconds. If *secs* is zero, ``Sleep(0)`` is used." +"On Windows, if *seconds* is zero, the thread relinquishes the remainder of " +"its time slice to any other thread that is ready to run. If there are no " +"other threads ready to run, the function returns immediately, and the thread " +"continues execution. On Windows 10 and newer the implementation uses a `high-" +"resolution timer `_ which provides resolution of 100 " +"nanoseconds. If *seconds* is zero, ``Sleep(0)`` is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:410 msgid "Unix implementation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:411 msgid "Use ``clock_nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:412 msgid "Or use ``nanosleep()`` if available (resolution: 1 nanosecond);" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:413 msgid "Or use ``select()`` (resolution: 1 microsecond)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:417 msgid "" "To emulate a \"no-op\", use :keyword:`pass` instead of ``time.sleep(0)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:419 msgid "" "To voluntarily relinquish the CPU, specify a real-time :ref:`scheduling " "policy ` and use :func:`os.sched_yield` instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:422 msgid "" "Raises an :ref:`auditing event ` ``time.sleep`` with argument " -"``secs``." +"``seconds``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:424 msgid "" -"The function now sleeps at least *secs* even if the sleep is interrupted by " -"a signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:`475` " -"for the rationale)." +"The function now sleeps at least *seconds* even if the sleep is interrupted " +"by a signal, except if the signal handler raises an exception (see :pep:" +"`475` for the rationale)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:430 msgid "" "On Unix, the ``clock_nanosleep()`` and ``nanosleep()`` functions are now " "used if available. On Windows, a waitable timer is now used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:434 msgid "Raises an auditing event." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:442 msgid "" "Convert a tuple or :class:`struct_time` representing a time as returned by :" "func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime` to a string as specified by the *format* " -"argument. If *t* is not provided, the current time as returned by :func:" -"`localtime` is used. *format* must be a string. :exc:`ValueError` is " -"raised if any field in *t* is outside of the allowed range." +"argument. If *time_tuple* is not provided, the current time as returned by :" +"func:`localtime` is used. *format* must be a string. :exc:`ValueError` is " +"raised if any field in *time_tuple* is outside of the allowed range." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:448 msgid "" "0 is a legal argument for any position in the time tuple; if it is normally " "illegal the value is forced to a correct one." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:451 msgid "" "The following directives can be embedded in the *format* string. They are " "shown without the optional field width and precision specification, and are " "replaced by the indicated characters in the :func:`strftime` result:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:456 msgid "Directive" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:456 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:456 msgid "Notes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:458 msgid "``%a``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:458 msgid "Locale's abbreviated weekday name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:461 msgid "``%A``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:461 msgid "Locale's full weekday name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:463 msgid "``%b``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:463 msgid "Locale's abbreviated month name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:466 msgid "``%B``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:466 msgid "Locale's full month name." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:468 msgid "``%c``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:468 msgid "Locale's appropriate date and time representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:471 msgid "``%d``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:471 msgid "Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:474 msgid "``%f``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:474 msgid "Microseconds as a decimal number" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:475 msgid "[000000,999999]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:474 msgid "\\(1)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:478 msgid "``%H``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:478 msgid "Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:481 msgid "``%I``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:481 msgid "Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:484 msgid "``%j``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:484 msgid "Day of the year as a decimal number [001,366]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:487 msgid "``%m``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:487 msgid "Month as a decimal number [01,12]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:490 msgid "``%M``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:490 msgid "Minute as a decimal number [00,59]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:493 msgid "``%p``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:493 msgid "Locale's equivalent of either AM or PM." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:493 msgid "\\(2)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:496 msgid "``%S``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:496 msgid "Second as a decimal number [00,61]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:496 msgid "\\(3)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:499 msgid "``%U``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:499 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " "number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:499 ../../library/time.rst:513 msgid "\\(4)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:507 msgid "``%u``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:507 msgid "Day of the week (Monday is 1; Sunday is 7) as a decimal number [1, 7]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:510 msgid "``%w``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:510 msgid "Weekday as a decimal number [0(Sunday),6]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:513 msgid "``%W``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:513 msgid "" "Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal " "number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are " "considered to be in week 0." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:521 msgid "``%x``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:521 msgid "Locale's appropriate date representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:524 msgid "``%X``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:524 msgid "Locale's appropriate time representation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:527 msgid "``%y``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:527 msgid "Year without century as a decimal number [00,99]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:530 msgid "``%Y``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:530 msgid "Year with century as a decimal number." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:533 msgid "``%z``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:533 msgid "" "Time zone offset indicating a positive or negative time difference from UTC/" "GMT of the form +HHMM or -HHMM, where H represents decimal hour digits and M " "represents decimal minute digits [-23:59, +23:59]. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:539 msgid "``%Z``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:539 msgid "Time zone name (no characters if no time zone exists). Deprecated. [1]_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:542 msgid "``%G``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:542 msgid "" "ISO 8601 year (similar to ``%Y`` but follows the rules for the ISO 8601 " "calendar year). The year starts with the week that contains the first " "Thursday of the calendar year." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:547 msgid "``%V``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:547 msgid "" "ISO 8601 week number (as a decimal number [01,53]). The first week of the " "year is the one that contains the first Thursday of the year. Weeks start on " "Monday." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:552 msgid "``%%``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:552 msgid "A literal ``'%'`` character." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:555 msgid "Notes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:558 msgid "" "The ``%f`` format directive only applies to :func:`strptime`, not to :func:" "`strftime`. However, see also :meth:`datetime.datetime.strptime` and :meth:" @@ -698,34 +873,40 @@ msgid "" "to microseconds `." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:564 msgid "" "When used with the :func:`strptime` function, the ``%p`` directive only " "affects the output hour field if the ``%I`` directive is used to parse the " "hour." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:570 msgid "" "The range really is ``0`` to ``61``; value ``60`` is valid in timestamps " "representing `leap seconds`_ and value ``61`` is supported for historical " "reasons." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:575 msgid "" "When used with the :func:`strptime` function, ``%U`` and ``%W`` are only " "used in calculations when the day of the week and the year are specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:578 msgid "" "Here is an example, a format for dates compatible with that specified in " -"the :rfc:`2822` Internet email standard. [1]_ ::" +"the :rfc:`5322` Internet email standard. [1]_ ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:581 msgid "" ">>> from time import gmtime, strftime\n" ">>> strftime(\"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000\", gmtime())\n" "'Thu, 28 Jun 2001 14:17:15 +0000'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:585 msgid "" "Additional directives may be supported on certain platforms, but only the " "ones listed here have a meaning standardized by ANSI C. To see the full set " @@ -733,6 +914,7 @@ msgid "" "`strftime(3)` documentation." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:590 msgid "" "On some platforms, an optional field width and precision specification can " "immediately follow the initial ``'%'`` of a directive in the following " @@ -740,11 +922,13 @@ msgid "" "``%j`` where it is 3." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:601 msgid "" "Parse a string representing a time according to a format. The return value " "is a :class:`struct_time` as returned by :func:`gmtime` or :func:`localtime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:605 msgid "" "The *format* parameter uses the same directives as those used by :func:" "`strftime`; it defaults to ``\"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y\"`` which matches the " @@ -755,9 +939,11 @@ msgid "" "Both *string* and *format* must be strings." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:613 msgid "For example:" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel:" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:620 msgid "" "Support for the ``%Z`` directive is based on the values contained in " "``tzname`` and whether ``daylight`` is true. Because of this, it is " @@ -765,6 +951,7 @@ msgid "" "(and are considered to be non-daylight savings timezones)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:625 msgid "" "Only the directives specified in the documentation are supported. Because " "``strftime()`` is implemented per platform it can sometimes offer more " @@ -773,6 +960,7 @@ msgid "" "are not documented as supported." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:634 msgid "" "The type of the time value sequence returned by :func:`gmtime`, :func:" "`localtime`, and :func:`strptime`. It is an object with a :term:`named " @@ -780,83 +968,109 @@ msgid "" "The following values are present:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:641 msgid "Index" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:642 msgid "Attribute" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:643 msgid "Values" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:645 msgid "0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:647 msgid "(for example, 1993)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:649 msgid "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:651 msgid "range [1, 12]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:653 msgid "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:655 msgid "range [1, 31]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:657 msgid "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:659 msgid "range [0, 23]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:661 msgid "4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:663 msgid "range [0, 59]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:665 msgid "5" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:667 msgid "range [0, 61]; see :ref:`Note (2) ` in :func:`strftime`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:669 msgid "6" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:671 msgid "range [0, 6]; Monday is 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:673 msgid "7" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:675 msgid "range [1, 366]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:677 msgid "8" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:679 msgid "0, 1 or -1; see below" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:681 ../../library/time.rst:685 msgid "N/A" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:683 msgid "abbreviation of timezone name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:687 msgid "offset east of UTC in seconds" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:689 msgid "" "Note that unlike the C structure, the month value is a range of [1, 12], not " "[0, 11]." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:692 msgid "" "In calls to :func:`mktime`, :attr:`tm_isdst` may be set to 1 when daylight " "savings time is in effect, and 0 when it is not. A value of -1 indicates " @@ -864,12 +1078,14 @@ msgid "" "filled in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:696 msgid "" "When a tuple with an incorrect length is passed to a function expecting a :" "class:`struct_time`, or having elements of the wrong type, a :exc:" "`TypeError` is raised." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:702 msgid "" "Return the time in seconds since the epoch_ as a floating-point number. The " "handling of `leap seconds`_ is platform dependent. On Windows and most Unix " @@ -878,6 +1094,7 @@ msgid "" "org/wiki/Unix_time>`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:708 msgid "" "Note that even though the time is always returned as a floating-point " "number, not all systems provide time with a better precision than 1 second. " @@ -886,6 +1103,7 @@ msgid "" "between the two calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:714 msgid "" "The number returned by :func:`.time` may be converted into a more common " "time format (i.e. year, month, day, hour, etc...) in UTC by passing it to :" @@ -895,30 +1113,37 @@ msgid "" "attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:723 msgid "On Windows, call ``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:724 msgid "Call ``clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)`` if available." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:725 msgid "Otherwise, call ``gettimeofday()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:727 msgid "" "Use :func:`time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:`float` " "type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:732 msgid "" "On Windows, calls ``GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime()`` instead of " "``GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:738 msgid "" "Similar to :func:`~time.time` but returns time as an integer number of " "nanoseconds since the epoch_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:751 msgid "" "Return the value (in fractional seconds) of the sum of the system and user " "CPU time of the current thread. It does not include time elapsed during " @@ -927,17 +1152,21 @@ msgid "" "of two calls in the same thread is valid." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:757 msgid "" "Use :func:`thread_time_ns` to avoid the precision loss caused by the :class:" "`float` type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:762 msgid "Unix systems supporting ``CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:769 msgid "Similar to :func:`thread_time` but return time as nanoseconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:776 msgid "" "Reset the time conversion rules used by the library routines. The " "environment variable :envvar:`TZ` specifies how this is done. It will also " @@ -948,37 +1177,46 @@ msgid "" "when daylight saving time applies)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:788 msgid "" "Although in many cases, changing the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable may " "affect the output of functions like :func:`localtime` without calling :func:" "`tzset`, this behavior should not be relied on." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:792 msgid "The :envvar:`TZ` environment variable should contain no whitespace." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:794 msgid "" "The standard format of the :envvar:`TZ` environment variable is (whitespace " "added for clarity)::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:797 msgid "std offset [dst [offset [,start[/time], end[/time]]]]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:799 msgid "Where the components are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:801 msgid "``std`` and ``dst``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:802 msgid "" "Three or more alphanumerics giving the timezone abbreviations. These will be " "propagated into time.tzname" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:805 msgid "``offset``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:806 msgid "" "The offset has the form: ``± hh[:mm[:ss]]``. This indicates the value added " "the local time to arrive at UTC. If preceded by a '-', the timezone is east " @@ -986,33 +1224,41 @@ msgid "" "summer time is assumed to be one hour ahead of standard time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:811 msgid "``start[/time], end[/time]``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:812 msgid "" "Indicates when to change to and back from DST. The format of the start and " "end dates are one of the following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:815 msgid ":samp:`J{n}`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:816 msgid "" "The Julian day *n* (1 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are not counted, so in all " "years February 28 is day 59 and March 1 is day 60." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:819 msgid ":samp:`{n}`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:820 msgid "" "The zero-based Julian day (0 <= *n* <= 365). Leap days are counted, and it " "is possible to refer to February 29." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:823 msgid ":samp:`M{m}.{n}.{d}`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:824 msgid "" "The *d*'th day (0 <= *d* <= 6) of week *n* of month *m* of the year (1 <= " "*n* <= 5, 1 <= *m* <= 12, where week 5 means \"the last *d* day in month " @@ -1020,11 +1266,13 @@ msgid "" "first week in which the *d*'th day occurs. Day zero is a Sunday." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:830 msgid "" "``time`` has the same format as ``offset`` except that no leading sign ('-' " "or '+') is allowed. The default, if time is not given, is 02:00:00." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:835 msgid "" ">>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'EST+05EDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0'\n" ">>> time.tzset()\n" @@ -1036,6 +1284,7 @@ msgid "" "'16:08:12 05/08/03 AEST'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:844 msgid "" "On many Unix systems (including \\*BSD, Linux, Solaris, and Darwin), it is " "more convenient to use the system's zoneinfo (:manpage:`tzfile(5)`) " @@ -1046,6 +1295,7 @@ msgid "" "``'Australia/Melbourne'``, ``'Egypt'`` or ``'Europe/Amsterdam'``. ::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:852 msgid "" ">>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'US/Eastern'\n" ">>> time.tzset()\n" @@ -1057,19 +1307,23 @@ msgid "" "('EET', 'EEST')" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:865 msgid "Clock ID Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:867 msgid "" "These constants are used as parameters for :func:`clock_getres` and :func:" "`clock_gettime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:872 msgid "" "Identical to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, except it also includes any time that " "the system is suspended." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:875 msgid "" "This allows applications to get a suspend-aware monotonic clock without " "having to deal with the complications of :data:`CLOCK_REALTIME`, which may " @@ -1077,72 +1331,87 @@ msgid "" "similar." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:887 msgid "" "The Solaris OS has a ``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` timer that attempts to use an optimal " "hardware source, and may give close to nanosecond resolution. " "``CLOCK_HIGHRES`` is the nonadjustable, high-resolution clock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:898 msgid "" "Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since some " "unspecified starting point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:908 msgid "" "Similar to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC`, but provides access to a raw hardware-" "based time that is not subject to NTP adjustments." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:917 msgid "" "Similar to :data:`CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW`, but reads a value cached by the " "system at context switch and hence has less accuracy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:927 ../../library/time.rst:936 msgid "High-resolution per-process timer from the CPU." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:944 msgid "" "`International Atomic Time `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:946 msgid "" "The system must have a current leap second table in order for this to give " "the correct answer. PTP or NTP software can maintain a leap second table." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:955 msgid "Thread-specific CPU-time clock." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:964 msgid "" "Time whose absolute value is the time the system has been running and not " "suspended, providing accurate uptime measurement, both absolute and interval." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:975 msgid "" "Clock that increments monotonically, tracking the time since an arbitrary " "point, unaffected by frequency or time adjustments and not incremented while " "the system is asleep." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:985 msgid "" "Like :data:`CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW`, but the value is cached by the system at " "context switches and therefore has less accuracy." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:992 msgid "" "The following constant is the only parameter that can be sent to :func:" "`clock_settime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:998 msgid "" "Real-time clock. Setting this clock requires appropriate privileges. The " "clock is the same for all processes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1009 msgid "Timezone Constants" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1013 msgid "" "The offset of the local DST timezone, in seconds west of UTC, if one is " "defined. This is negative if the local DST timezone is east of UTC (as in " @@ -1150,21 +1419,25 @@ msgid "" "nonzero. See note below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1019 msgid "Nonzero if a DST timezone is defined. See note below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1023 msgid "" "The offset of the local (non-DST) timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative " "in most of Western Europe, positive in the US, zero in the UK). See note " "below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1028 msgid "" "A tuple of two strings: the first is the name of the local non-DST timezone, " "the second is the name of the local DST timezone. If no DST timezone is " "defined, the second string should not be used. See note below." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1034 msgid "" "For the above Timezone constants (:data:`altzone`, :data:`daylight`, :data:" "`timezone`, and :data:`tzname`), the value is determined by the timezone " @@ -1174,32 +1447,40 @@ msgid "" "func:`localtime` to obtain timezone information." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1043 msgid "Module :mod:`datetime`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1044 msgid "More object-oriented interface to dates and times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1046 msgid "Module :mod:`locale`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1047 msgid "" "Internationalization services. The locale setting affects the " "interpretation of many format specifiers in :func:`strftime` and :func:" "`strptime`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1050 msgid "Module :mod:`calendar`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1051 msgid "" "General calendar-related functions. :func:`~calendar.timegm` is the " "inverse of :func:`gmtime` from this module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1055 msgid "Footnotes" -msgstr "Fußnoten" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:1056 msgid "" "The use of ``%Z`` is now deprecated, but the ``%z`` escape that expands to " "the preferred hour/minute offset is not supported by all ANSI C libraries. " @@ -1207,41 +1488,54 @@ msgid "" "two-digit year (``%y`` rather than ``%Y``), but practice moved to 4-digit " "years long before the year 2000. After that, :rfc:`822` became obsolete and " "the 4-digit year has been first recommended by :rfc:`1123` and then mandated " -"by :rfc:`2822`." +"by :rfc:`2822`, with :rfc:`5322` continuing this requirement." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:22 msgid "epoch" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:36 msgid "Year 2038" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:42 msgid "2-digit years" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:50 msgid "UTC" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:50 msgid "Coordinated Universal Time" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:50 msgid "Greenwich Mean Time" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:63 msgid "Daylight Saving Time" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:326 ../../library/time.rst:362 +#: ../../library/time.rst:746 msgid "benchmarking" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:362 ../../library/time.rst:746 msgid "CPU time" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:362 ../../library/time.rst:746 msgid "processor time" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:437 ../../library/time.rst:596 msgid "% (percent)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/time.rst:437 ../../library/time.rst:596 msgid "datetime format" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/timeit.po b/library/timeit.po index e33344e..932f798 100644 --- a/library/timeit.po +++ b/library/timeit.po @@ -8,21 +8,24 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!timeit` --- Measure execution time of small code snippets" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/timeit.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:15 msgid "" "This module provides a simple way to time small bits of Python code. It has " "both a :ref:`timeit-command-line-interface` as well as a :ref:`callable " @@ -31,14 +34,17 @@ msgid "" "chapter in the second edition of *Python Cookbook*, published by O'Reilly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:23 msgid "Basic Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:25 msgid "" "The following example shows how the :ref:`timeit-command-line-interface` can " "be used to compare three different expressions:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:28 msgid "" "$ python -m timeit \"'-'.join(str(n) for n in range(100))\"\n" "10000 loops, best of 5: 30.2 usec per loop\n" @@ -48,9 +54,11 @@ msgid "" "10000 loops, best of 5: 23.2 usec per loop" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:37 msgid "This can be achieved from the :ref:`python-interface` with::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:39 msgid "" ">>> import timeit\n" ">>> timeit.timeit('\"-\".join(str(n) for n in range(100))', number=10000)\n" @@ -61,26 +69,32 @@ msgid "" "0.23702679807320237" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:47 msgid "A callable can also be passed from the :ref:`python-interface`::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:49 msgid "" ">>> timeit.timeit(lambda: \"-\".join(map(str, range(100))), number=10000)\n" "0.19665591977536678" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:52 msgid "" "Note however that :func:`.timeit` will automatically determine the number of " "repetitions only when the command-line interface is used. In the :ref:" "`timeit-examples` section you can find more advanced examples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:60 msgid "Python Interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:62 msgid "The module defines three convenience functions and a public class:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:67 msgid "" "Create a :class:`Timer` instance with the given statement, *setup* code and " "*timer* function and run its :meth:`.timeit` method with *number* " @@ -88,9 +102,12 @@ msgid "" "to execute the code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:72 ../../library/timeit.rst:83 +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:122 msgid "The optional *globals* parameter was added." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:78 msgid "" "Create a :class:`Timer` instance with the given statement, *setup* code and " "*timer* function and run its :meth:`.repeat` method with the given *repeat* " @@ -98,20 +115,25 @@ msgid "" "namespace in which to execute the code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:86 ../../library/timeit.rst:183 msgid "Default value of *repeat* changed from 3 to 5." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:92 msgid "" "The default timer, which is always time.perf_counter(), returns float " "seconds. An alternative, time.perf_counter_ns, returns integer nanoseconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:95 msgid ":func:`time.perf_counter` is now the default timer." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:101 msgid "Class for timing execution speed of small code snippets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:103 msgid "" "The constructor takes a statement to be timed, an additional statement used " "for setup, and a timer function. Both statements default to ``'pass'``; the " @@ -122,17 +144,20 @@ msgid "" "controlled by passing a namespace to *globals*." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:111 msgid "" "To measure the execution time of the first statement, use the :meth:`." "timeit` method. The :meth:`.repeat` and :meth:`.autorange` methods are " "convenience methods to call :meth:`.timeit` multiple times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:115 msgid "" "The execution time of *setup* is excluded from the overall timed execution " "run." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:117 msgid "" "The *stmt* and *setup* parameters can also take objects that are callable " "without arguments. This will embed calls to them in a timer function that " @@ -140,6 +165,7 @@ msgid "" "a little larger in this case because of the extra function calls." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:127 msgid "" "Time *number* executions of the main statement. This executes the setup " "statement once, and then returns the time it takes to execute the main " @@ -149,6 +175,7 @@ msgid "" "be used are passed to the constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:136 msgid "" "By default, :meth:`.timeit` temporarily turns off :term:`garbage collection` " "during the timing. The advantage of this approach is that it makes " @@ -158,12 +185,15 @@ msgid "" "example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:143 msgid "timeit.Timer('for i in range(10): oct(i)', 'gc.enable()').timeit()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:148 msgid "Automatically determine how many times to call :meth:`.timeit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:150 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls :meth:`.timeit` repeatedly so that " "the total time >= 0.2 second, returning the eventual (number of loops, time " @@ -172,14 +202,17 @@ msgid "" "at least 0.2 seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:156 msgid "" "If *callback* is given and is not ``None``, it will be called after each " "trial with two arguments: ``callback(number, time_taken)``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:164 msgid "Call :meth:`.timeit` a few times." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:166 msgid "" "This is a convenience function that calls the :meth:`.timeit` repeatedly, " "returning a list of results. The first argument specifies how many times to " @@ -187,6 +220,7 @@ msgid "" "for :meth:`.timeit`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:173 msgid "" "It's tempting to calculate mean and standard deviation from the result " "vector and report these. However, this is not very useful. In a typical " @@ -198,12 +232,15 @@ msgid "" "entire vector and apply common sense rather than statistics." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:189 msgid "Helper to print a traceback from the timed code." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:191 msgid "Typical use::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:193 msgid "" "t = Timer(...) # outside the try/except\n" "try:\n" @@ -212,51 +249,64 @@ msgid "" " t.print_exc()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:199 msgid "" "The advantage over the standard traceback is that source lines in the " "compiled template will be displayed. The optional *file* argument directs " "where the traceback is sent; it defaults to :data:`sys.stderr`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:207 msgid "Command-Line Interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:209 msgid "" "When called as a program from the command line, the following form is used::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:211 msgid "" "python -m timeit [-n N] [-r N] [-u U] [-s S] [-p] [-v] [-h] [statement ...]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:213 msgid "Where the following options are understood:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:219 msgid "how many times to execute 'statement'" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:223 msgid "how many times to repeat the timer (default 5)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:227 msgid "statement to be executed once initially (default ``pass``)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:231 msgid "" "measure process time, not wallclock time, using :func:`time.process_time` " "instead of :func:`time.perf_counter`, which is the default" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:238 msgid "" "specify a time unit for timer output; can select ``nsec``, ``usec``, " "``msec``, or ``sec``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:244 msgid "print raw timing results; repeat for more digits precision" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:248 msgid "print a short usage message and exit" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:250 msgid "" "A multi-line statement may be given by specifying each line as a separate " "statement argument; indented lines are possible by enclosing an argument in " @@ -264,12 +314,14 @@ msgid "" "similarly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:255 msgid "" "If :option:`-n` is not given, a suitable number of loops is calculated by " "trying increasing numbers from the sequence 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, ... until " "the total time is at least 0.2 seconds." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:259 msgid "" ":func:`default_timer` measurements can be affected by other programs running " "on the same machine, so the best thing to do when accurate timing is " @@ -279,6 +331,7 @@ msgid "" "measure CPU time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:267 msgid "" "There is a certain baseline overhead associated with executing a pass " "statement. The code here doesn't try to hide it, but you should be aware of " @@ -286,14 +339,17 @@ msgid "" "arguments, and it might differ between Python versions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:276 msgid "Examples" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:278 msgid "" "It is possible to provide a setup statement that is executed only once at " "the beginning:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:280 msgid "" "$ python -m timeit -s \"text = 'sample string'; char = 'g'\" \"char in " "text\"\n" @@ -303,6 +359,7 @@ msgid "" "1000000 loops, best of 5: 0.342 usec per loop" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:287 msgid "" "In the output, there are three fields. The loop count, which tells you how " "many times the statement body was run per timing loop repetition. The " @@ -312,6 +369,7 @@ msgid "" "repetition took divided by the loop count." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:296 msgid "" ">>> import timeit\n" ">>> timeit.timeit('char in text', setup='text = \"sample string\"; char = " @@ -322,9 +380,11 @@ msgid "" "1.7246671520006203" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:302 msgid "The same can be done using the :class:`Timer` class and its methods::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:304 msgid "" ">>> import timeit\n" ">>> t = timeit.Timer('char in text', setup='text = \"sample string\"; char = " @@ -336,12 +396,14 @@ msgid "" "0.3712595970846668, 0.37866875250654886]" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:312 msgid "" "The following examples show how to time expressions that contain multiple " "lines. Here we compare the cost of using :func:`hasattr` vs. :keyword:`try`/:" "keyword:`except` to test for missing and present object attributes:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:316 msgid "" "$ python -m timeit \"try:\" \" str.__bool__\" \"except AttributeError:\" " "\" pass\"\n" @@ -356,6 +418,7 @@ msgid "" "100000 loops, best of 5: 2.23 usec per loop" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:330 msgid "" ">>> import timeit\n" ">>> # attribute is missing\n" @@ -385,11 +448,13 @@ msgid "" "0.08588060699912603" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:358 msgid "" -"To give the :mod:`timeit` module access to functions you define, you can " +"To give the :mod:`!timeit` module access to functions you define, you can " "pass a *setup* parameter which contains an import statement::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:361 msgid "" "def test():\n" " \"\"\"Stupid test function\"\"\"\n" @@ -400,12 +465,14 @@ msgid "" " print(timeit.timeit(\"test()\", setup=\"from __main__ import test\"))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:369 msgid "" "Another option is to pass :func:`globals` to the *globals* parameter, which " "will cause the code to be executed within your current global namespace. " "This can be more convenient than individually specifying imports::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:373 msgid "" "def f(x):\n" " return x**2\n" @@ -418,8 +485,10 @@ msgid "" "print(timeit.timeit('[func(42) for func in (f,g,h)]', globals=globals()))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:9 msgid "Benchmarking" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/timeit.rst:9 msgid "Performance" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tk.po b/library/tk.po index a51d5a1..eeb45ac 100644 --- a/library/tk.po +++ b/library/tk.po @@ -8,18 +8,20 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/tk.rst:5 msgid "Graphical user interfaces with Tk" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tk.rst:13 msgid "" "Tk/Tcl has long been an integral part of Python. It provides a robust and " "platform independent windowing toolkit, that is available to Python " @@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ msgid "" "`tkinter.ttk` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tk.rst:17 msgid "" "The :mod:`tkinter` package is a thin object-oriented layer on top of Tcl/Tk. " "To use :mod:`tkinter`, you don't need to write Tcl code, but you will need " @@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ msgid "" "classes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tk.rst:23 msgid "" ":mod:`tkinter`'s chief virtues are that it is fast, and that it usually " "comes bundled with Python. Although its standard documentation is weak, good " @@ -46,14 +50,18 @@ msgid "" "GuiProgramming>`_." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tk.rst:7 msgid "GUI" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tk.rst:7 msgid "Graphical User Interface" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tk.rst:7 msgid "Tkinter" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tk.rst:7 msgid "Tk" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po b/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po index beb9837..6109b43 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po +++ b/library/tkinter.colorchooser.po @@ -8,36 +8,58 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.colorchooser` --- Color choosing dialog" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/colorchooser.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:11 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.colorchooser` module provides the :class:`Chooser` class " +"The :mod:`!tkinter.colorchooser` module provides the :class:`Chooser` class " "as an interface to the native color picker dialog. ``Chooser`` implements a " "modal color choosing dialog window. The ``Chooser`` class inherits from the :" "class:`~tkinter.commondialog.Dialog` class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:18 +msgid "" +"The class implementing the modal color-choosing dialog. Most applications " +"use the :func:`askcolor` convenience function rather than instantiating this " +"class directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:24 +msgid "" +"Show a modal color-choosing dialog and return the chosen color. *color* is " +"the color selected when the dialog opens. The return value is a tuple ``((r, " +"g, b), hexstr)``, where ``r``, ``g`` and ``b`` are the red, green and blue " +"components as integers in the range 0–255 and *hexstr* is the equivalent Tk " +"color string, such as ``'#ff8000'``. If the user cancels the dialog, " +"``(None, None)`` is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:31 msgid "" -"Create a color choosing dialog. A call to this method will show the window, " -"wait for the user to make a selection, and return the selected color (or " -"``None``) to the caller." +"The RGB values in the returned color are now integers in the range 0–255 " +"instead of floats." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:38 msgid "Module :mod:`tkinter.commondialog`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.colorchooser.rst:39 msgid "Tkinter standard dialog module" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.dnd.po b/library/tkinter.dnd.po index e8475e5..9b1cba4 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.dnd.po +++ b/library/tkinter.dnd.po @@ -8,86 +8,110 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.dnd` --- Drag and drop support" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/dnd.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:11 msgid "" "This is experimental and due to be deprecated when it is replaced with the " "Tk DND." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:14 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.dnd` module provides drag-and-drop support for objects " +"The :mod:`!tkinter.dnd` module provides drag-and-drop support for objects " "within a single application, within the same window or between windows. To " "enable an object to be dragged, you must create an event binding for it that " "starts the drag-and-drop process. Typically, you bind a ButtonPress event to " "a callback function that you write (see :ref:`Bindings-and-Events`). The " -"function should call :func:`dnd_start`, where 'source' is the object to be " -"dragged, and 'event' is the event that invoked the call (the argument to " +"function should call :func:`dnd_start`, where *source* is the object to be " +"dragged, and *event* is the event that invoked the call (the argument to " "your callback function)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:22 msgid "Selection of a target object occurs as follows:" msgstr "" -msgid "Top-down search of area under mouse for target widget" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:24 +msgid "Top-down search of the area under the mouse for a target widget:" msgstr "" -msgid "Target widget should have a callable *dnd_accept* attribute" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:26 +msgid "the target widget should have a callable *dnd_accept* attribute;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:27 msgid "" -"If *dnd_accept* is not present or returns ``None``, search moves to parent " -"widget" +"if *dnd_accept* is not present or returns ``None``, the search moves to the " +"parent widget;" msgstr "" -msgid "If no target widget is found, then the target object is ``None``" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:29 +msgid "if no target widget is found, the target object is ``None``." msgstr "" -msgid "Call to *.dnd_leave(source, event)*" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:31 +msgid "Call to ``.dnd_leave(source, event)``." msgstr "" -msgid "Call to *.dnd_enter(source, event)*" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:32 +msgid "Call to ``.dnd_enter(source, event)``." msgstr "" -msgid "Call to *.dnd_commit(source, event)* to notify of drop" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:33 +msgid "Call to ``.dnd_commit(source, event)`` to notify of the drop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:34 msgid "" -"Call to *.dnd_end(target, event)* to signal end of drag-and-drop" +"Call to ``.dnd_end(target, event)`` to signal the end of drag-and-" +"drop." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:39 msgid "" "The *DndHandler* class handles drag-and-drop events tracking Motion and " "ButtonRelease events on the root of the event widget." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:44 msgid "Cancel the drag-and-drop process." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:48 msgid "Execute end of drag-and-drop functions." msgstr "" -msgid "Inspect area below mouse for target objects while drag is performed." +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:52 +msgid "Inspect area below mouse for target objects while a drag is performed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:57 msgid "Signal end of drag when the release pattern is triggered." msgstr "" -msgid "Factory function for drag-and-drop process." +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:61 +msgid "" +"Factory function for the drag-and-drop process. Return the :class:" +"`DndHandler` instance managing the drag, or ``None`` if a drag could not be " +"started." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.dnd.rst:67 msgid ":ref:`Bindings-and-Events`" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.font.po b/library/tkinter.font.po index d8c4445..ecdc549 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.font.po +++ b/library/tkinter.font.po @@ -8,29 +8,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-15 09:12+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.font` --- Tkinter font wrapper" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/font.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:11 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.font` module provides the :class:`Font` class for creating " -"and using named fonts." +"The :mod:`!tkinter.font` module provides the :class:`Font` class for " +"creating and using named fonts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:14 msgid "The different font weights and slants are:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:23 msgid "" "The :class:`Font` class represents a named font. *Font* instances are given " "unique names and can be specified by their family, size, and style " @@ -39,95 +44,152 @@ msgid "" "each occurrence." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:29 +msgid "" +"Two fonts now compare equal (``==``) only when both are :class:`Font` " +"instances with the same name belonging to the same Tcl interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:33 msgid "arguments:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:35 msgid "*font* - font specifier tuple (family, size, options)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:36 msgid "*name* - unique font name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:37 msgid "*exists* - self points to existing named font if true" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:39 msgid "additional keyword options (ignored if *font* is specified):" msgstr "" -msgid "*family* - font family i.e. Courier, Times" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:41 +msgid "*family* - font family, for example, Courier, Times" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:42 msgid "*size* - font size" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:43 msgid "If *size* is positive it is interpreted as size in points." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:44 msgid "If *size* is a negative number its absolute value is treated" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:45 msgid "as size in pixels." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:46 msgid "*weight* - font emphasis (NORMAL, BOLD)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:47 msgid "*slant* - ROMAN, ITALIC" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:48 msgid "*underline* - font underlining (0 - none, 1 - underline)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:49 msgid "*overstrike* - font strikeout (0 - none, 1 - strikeout)" msgstr "" -msgid "Return the attributes of the font." +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:53 +msgid "" +"Return the actual attributes of the font, which may differ from the " +"requested ones because of platform limitations. With no *option*, return a " +"dictionary of all the attributes; if *option* is given, return the value of " +"that single attribute. The attributes are resolved on the display of the " +"*displayof* widget, or the main application window if it is not specified." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:62 msgid "Retrieve an attribute of the font." msgstr "" -msgid "Modify attributes of the font." +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:69 +msgid "" +"Modify one or more attributes of the font. With no arguments, return a " +"dictionary of the current attributes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:72 +msgid ":meth:`config` is an alias of :meth:`!configure`." msgstr "" -msgid "Return new instance of the current font." +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:76 +msgid "" +"Return a distinct copy of the current font: a new named font with the same " +"attributes but a different name, which can be reconfigured independently of " +"the original. If the current font wraps a font description, the copy is " +"instead a named font with its resolved attributes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:84 msgid "" "Return amount of space the text would occupy on the specified display when " -"formatted in the current font. If no display is specified then the main " -"application window is assumed." +"formatted in the current font, as an integer number of pixels. If no display " +"is specified then the main application window is assumed." msgstr "" -msgid "Return font-specific data. Options include:" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:90 +msgid "" +"Return font-specific data. With no options, return a dictionary mapping each " +"metric name to its integer value; if one option name is given, return that " +"metric's value as an integer. Options include:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:96 msgid "*ascent* - distance between baseline and highest point that a" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:97 ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:100 msgid "character of the font can occupy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:99 msgid "*descent* - distance between baseline and lowest point that a" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:102 msgid "*linespace* - minimum vertical separation necessary between any two" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:103 msgid "characters of the font that ensures no vertical overlap between lines." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:105 msgid "*fixed* - 1 if font is fixed-width else 0" msgstr "" -msgid "Return the different font families." +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:109 +msgid "Return a tuple of the names of the available font families." msgstr "" -msgid "Return the names of defined fonts." +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:113 +msgid "Return a tuple of the names of all the defined fonts." msgstr "" -msgid "Return a :class:`Font` representation of a tk named font." +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:117 +msgid "" +"Return a :class:`Font` representation of the existing named font *name*. " +"*root* is the widget whose Tcl interpreter owns the font; if omitted, the " +"default root window is used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.font.rst:121 msgid "The *root* parameter was added." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.messagebox.po b/library/tkinter.messagebox.po index ebfb6ad..dcb789b 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.messagebox.po +++ b/library/tkinter.messagebox.po @@ -8,51 +8,61 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.messagebox` --- Tkinter message prompts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:7 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/messagebox.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:11 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.messagebox` module provides a template base class as well " +"The :mod:`!tkinter.messagebox` module provides a template base class as well " "as a variety of convenience methods for commonly used configurations. The " -"message boxes are modal and will return a subset of (``True``, ``False``, " -"``None``, :data:`OK`, :data:`CANCEL`, :data:`YES`, :data:`NO`) based on the " -"user's selection. Common message box styles and layouts include but are not " -"limited to:" +"message boxes are modal: each blocks until the user responds, then returns a " +"value that depends on the function. The ``show*`` functions and :meth:" +"`Message.show` return the symbolic name of the button the user pressed, as a " +"string (such as :data:`OK` or :data:`YES`). Common message box styles and " +"layouts include but are not limited to:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:23 msgid "" "Create a message window with an application-specified message, an icon and a " "set of buttons. Each of the buttons in the message window is identified by a " "unique symbolic name (see the *type* options)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:27 msgid "The following options are supported:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:29 msgid "*command*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:30 msgid "" "Specifies the function to invoke when the user closes the dialog. The name " "of the button clicked by the user to close the dialog is passed as argument. " "This is only available on macOS." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:35 msgid "*default*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:36 msgid "" "Gives the :ref:`symbolic name ` of the default button " "for this message window (:data:`OK`, :data:`CANCEL`, and so on). If this " @@ -60,143 +70,180 @@ msgid "" "default." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:41 msgid "*detail*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:42 msgid "" "Specifies an auxiliary message to the main message given by the *message* " "option. The message detail will be presented beneath the main message and, " "where supported by the OS, in a less emphasized font than the main message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:48 msgid "*icon*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:49 msgid "" "Specifies an :ref:`icon ` to display. If this option is " "not specified, then the :data:`INFO` icon will be displayed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:53 msgid "*message*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:54 msgid "" "Specifies the message to display in this message box. The default value is " "an empty string." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:57 msgid "*parent*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:58 msgid "" "Makes the specified window the logical parent of the message box. The " "message box is displayed on top of its parent window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:61 msgid "*title*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:62 msgid "" "Specifies a string to display as the title of the message box. This option " "is ignored on macOS, where platform guidelines forbid the use of a title on " "this kind of dialog." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:66 msgid "*type*" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:67 msgid "" "Arranges for a :ref:`predefined set of buttons ` to be " "displayed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:72 +msgid "Tk 8.6 added the *command* option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:76 msgid "" "Display a message window and wait for the user to select one of the buttons. " "Then return the symbolic name of the selected button. Keyword arguments can " "override options specified in the constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:80 msgid "**Information message box**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:84 msgid "" "Creates and displays an information message box with the specified title and " "message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:87 msgid "**Warning message boxes**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:91 msgid "" "Creates and displays a warning message box with the specified title and " "message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:96 msgid "" "Creates and displays an error message box with the specified title and " "message." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:99 msgid "**Question message boxes**" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:103 msgid "" "Ask a question. By default shows buttons :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`. Returns " "the symbolic name of the selected button." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:108 msgid "" "Ask if operation should proceed. Shows buttons :data:`OK` and :data:" "`CANCEL`. Returns ``True`` if the answer is ok and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:113 msgid "" "Ask if operation should be retried. Shows buttons :data:`RETRY` and :data:" -"`CANCEL`. Return ``True`` if the answer is yes and ``False`` otherwise." +"`CANCEL`. Return ``True`` if the answer is retry and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:118 msgid "" "Ask a question. Shows buttons :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`. Returns ``True`` " "if the answer is yes and ``False`` otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:123 msgid "" "Ask a question. Shows buttons :data:`YES`, :data:`NO` and :data:`CANCEL`. " "Return ``True`` if the answer is yes, ``None`` if cancelled, and ``False`` " "otherwise." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:130 msgid "Symbolic names of buttons:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:149 msgid "Predefined sets of buttons:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:154 msgid "" "Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`ABORT`, :data:`RETRY` " "and :data:`IGNORE`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:161 msgid "Displays one button whose symbolic name is :data:`OK`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:166 msgid "" "Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`OK` and :data:`CANCEL`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:172 msgid "" "Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`RETRY` and :data:" "`CANCEL`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:178 msgid "" "Displays two buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`YES` and :data:`NO`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:184 msgid "" "Displays three buttons whose symbolic names are :data:`YES`, :data:`NO` and :" "data:`CANCEL`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.messagebox.rst:189 msgid "Icon images:" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.po b/library/tkinter.po index 3421eb8..deb5acb 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.po +++ b/library/tkinter.po @@ -11,44 +11,54 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-19 14:13+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter` --- Python interface to Tcl/Tk" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/__init__.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:13 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter` package (\"Tk interface\") is the standard Python " -"interface to the Tcl/Tk GUI toolkit. Both Tk and :mod:`tkinter` are " +"The :mod:`!tkinter` package (\"Tk interface\") is the standard Python " +"interface to the Tcl/Tk GUI toolkit. Both Tk and :mod:`!tkinter` are " "available on most Unix platforms, including macOS, as well as on Windows " "systems." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:17 msgid "" "Running ``python -m tkinter`` from the command line should open a window " -"demonstrating a simple Tk interface, letting you know that :mod:`tkinter` is " -"properly installed on your system, and also showing what version of Tcl/Tk " -"is installed, so you can read the Tcl/Tk documentation specific to that " +"demonstrating a simple Tk interface, letting you know that :mod:`!tkinter` " +"is properly installed on your system, and also showing what version of Tcl/" +"Tk is installed, so you can read the Tcl/Tk documentation specific to that " "version." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:22 msgid "" "Tkinter supports a range of Tcl/Tk versions, built either with or without " -"thread support. The official Python binary release bundles Tcl/Tk 8.6 " -"threaded. See the source code for the :mod:`_tkinter` module for more " -"information about supported versions." +"thread support. Tcl/Tk 8.5.12 is the minimum supported version; the official " +"Python binary release bundles Tcl/Tk 8.6. See the source code for the :mod:" +"`_tkinter` module for more information about supported versions." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:29 +msgid "Support for Tcl/Tk versions older than 8.5.12 was removed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:32 msgid "" "Tkinter is not a thin wrapper, but adds a fair amount of its own logic to " "make the experience more pythonic. This documentation will concentrate on " @@ -56,84 +66,113 @@ msgid "" "for details that are unchanged." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:39 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk 8.5 (2007) introduced a modern set of themed user interface " -"components along with a new API to use them. Both old and new APIs are still " -"available. Most documentation you will find online still uses the old API " -"and can be woefully outdated." +"components along with a new API to use them (see :mod:`tkinter.ttk`). Both " +"old and new APIs are still available. Most documentation you will find " +"online still uses the old API and can be woefully outdated." msgstr "" +#: ../../includes/optional-module.rst:1 +msgid "" +"This is an :term:`optional module`. If it is missing from your copy of " +"CPython, look for documentation from your distributor (that is, whoever " +"provided Python to you). If you are the distributor, see :ref:`optional-" +"module-requirements`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:49 msgid "`TkDocs `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:50 msgid "" "Extensive tutorial on creating user interfaces with Tkinter. Explains key " "concepts, and illustrates recommended approaches using the modern API." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:53 msgid "" "`Tkinter 8.5 reference: a GUI for Python `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:54 msgid "" "Reference documentation for Tkinter 8.5 detailing available classes, " "methods, and options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:56 msgid "Tcl/Tk Resources:" msgstr "" -msgid "`Tk commands `_" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:58 +msgid "`Tk commands `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:59 msgid "" "Comprehensive reference to each of the underlying Tcl/Tk commands used by " "Tkinter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:61 msgid "`Tcl/Tk Home Page `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:62 msgid "Additional documentation, and links to Tcl/Tk core development." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:64 msgid "Books:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:66 msgid "" "`Modern Tkinter for Busy Python Developers `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:67 msgid "By Mark Roseman. (ISBN 978-1999149567)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:69 msgid "" "`Python GUI programming with Tkinter `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:70 msgid "By Alan D. Moore. (ISBN 978-1788835886)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:72 msgid "`Programming Python `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:73 msgid "By Mark Lutz; has excellent coverage of Tkinter. (ISBN 978-0596158101)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:75 msgid "" "`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition) `_" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:76 msgid "" "By John Ousterhout, inventor of Tcl/Tk, and Ken Jones; does not cover " "Tkinter. (ISBN 978-0321336330)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:80 msgid "Architecture" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:82 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk is not a single library but rather consists of a few distinct " "modules, each with separate functionality and its own official " @@ -141,9 +180,11 @@ msgid "" "with it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:87 msgid "Tcl" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:88 msgid "" "Tcl is a dynamic interpreted programming language, just like Python. Though " "it can be used on its own as a general-purpose programming language, it is " @@ -157,9 +198,11 @@ msgid "" "difference (see `Threading model`_ for details)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:100 ../../library/tkinter.rst:900 msgid "Tk" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:101 msgid "" "Tk is a `Tcl package `_ implemented in C " "that adds custom commands to create and manipulate GUI widgets. Each :class:" @@ -168,9 +211,11 @@ msgid "" "appearance. Tk uses Tcl's event queue to generate and process GUI events." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:107 msgid "Ttk" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:108 msgid "" "Themed Tk (Ttk) is a newer family of Tk widgets that provide a much better " "appearance on different platforms than many of the classic Tk widgets. Ttk " @@ -178,247 +223,178 @@ msgid "" "are provided in a separate module, :mod:`tkinter.ttk`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:113 msgid "" -"Internally, Tk and Ttk use facilities of the underlying operating system, i." -"e., Xlib on Unix/X11, Cocoa on macOS, GDI on Windows." +"Internally, Tk and Ttk use facilities of the underlying operating system, " +"that is, Xlib on Unix/X11, Cocoa on macOS, GDI on Windows." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:116 msgid "" -"When your Python application uses a class in Tkinter, e.g., to create a " -"widget, the :mod:`tkinter` module first assembles a Tcl/Tk command string. " -"It passes that Tcl command string to an internal :mod:`_tkinter` binary " -"module, which then calls the Tcl interpreter to evaluate it. The Tcl " +"When your Python application uses a class in Tkinter, for example, to create " +"a widget, the :mod:`!tkinter` module first assembles a Tcl/Tk command " +"string. It passes that Tcl command string to an internal :mod:`_tkinter` " +"binary module, which then calls the Tcl interpreter to evaluate it. The Tcl " "interpreter will then call into the Tk and/or Ttk packages, which will in " "turn make calls to Xlib, Cocoa, or GDI." msgstr "" -msgid "Tkinter Modules" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:124 +msgid "Tkinter modules" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:126 msgid "" "Support for Tkinter is spread across several modules. Most applications will " -"need the main :mod:`tkinter` module, as well as the :mod:`tkinter.ttk` " +"need the main :mod:`!tkinter` module, as well as the :mod:`tkinter.ttk` " "module, which provides the modern themed widget set and API::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:131 msgid "" "from tkinter import *\n" "from tkinter import ttk" msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Construct a toplevel Tk widget, which is usually the main window of an " -"application, and initialize a Tcl interpreter for this widget. Each " -"instance has its own associated Tcl interpreter." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The :class:`Tk` class is typically instantiated using all default values. " -"However, the following keyword arguments are currently recognized:" -msgstr "" - -msgid "*screenName*" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"When given (as a string), sets the :envvar:`DISPLAY` environment variable. " -"(X11 only)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "*baseName*" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Name of the profile file. By default, *baseName* is derived from the " -"program name (``sys.argv[0]``)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "*className*" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Name of the widget class. Used as a profile file and also as the name with " -"which Tcl is invoked (*argv0* in *interp*)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "*useTk*" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If ``True``, initialize the Tk subsystem. The :func:`tkinter.Tcl() ` " -"function sets this to ``False``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "*sync*" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"If ``True``, execute all X server commands synchronously, so that errors are " -"reported immediately. Can be used for debugging. (X11 only)" -msgstr "" - -msgid "*use*" -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Specifies the *id* of the window in which to embed the application, instead " -"of it being created as an independent toplevel window. *id* must be " -"specified in the same way as the value for the -use option for toplevel " -"widgets (that is, it has a form like that returned by :meth:`winfo_id`)." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"Note that on some platforms this will only work correctly if *id* refers to " -"a Tk frame or toplevel that has its -container option enabled." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -":class:`Tk` reads and interprets profile files, named :file:`.{className}." -"tcl` and :file:`.{baseName}.tcl`, into the Tcl interpreter and calls :func:" -"`exec` on the contents of :file:`.{className}.py` and :file:`.{baseName}." -"py`. The path for the profile files is the :envvar:`HOME` environment " -"variable or, if that isn't defined, then :data:`os.curdir`." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The Tk application object created by instantiating :class:`Tk`. This " -"provides access to the Tcl interpreter. Each widget that is attached the " -"same instance of :class:`Tk` has the same value for its :attr:`tk` attribute." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The widget object that contains this widget. For :class:`Tk`, the *master* " -"is :const:`None` because it is the main window. The terms *master* and " -"*parent* are similar and sometimes used interchangeably as argument names; " -"however, calling :meth:`winfo_parent` returns a string of the widget name " -"whereas :attr:`master` returns the object. *parent*/*child* reflects the " -"tree-like relationship while *master*/*slave* reflects the container " -"structure." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The immediate descendants of this widget as a :class:`dict` with the child " -"widget names as the keys and the child instance objects as the values." -msgstr "" - -msgid "" -"The :func:`Tcl` function is a factory function which creates an object much " -"like that created by the :class:`Tk` class, except that it does not " -"initialize the Tk subsystem. This is most often useful when driving the Tcl " -"interpreter in an environment where one doesn't want to create extraneous " -"toplevel windows, or where one cannot (such as Unix/Linux systems without an " -"X server). An object created by the :func:`Tcl` object can have a Toplevel " -"window created (and the Tk subsystem initialized) by calling its :meth:" -"`loadtk` method." -msgstr "" - +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:135 msgid "The modules that provide Tk support include:" msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`tkinter`" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:137 +msgid ":mod:`!tkinter`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:138 msgid "Main Tkinter module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:140 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.colorchooser`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:141 msgid "Dialog to let the user choose a color." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:143 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.commondialog`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:144 msgid "Base class for the dialogs defined in the other modules listed here." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:146 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.filedialog`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:147 msgid "Common dialogs to allow the user to specify a file to open or save." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:149 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.font`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:150 msgid "Utilities to help work with fonts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:152 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.messagebox`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:153 msgid "Access to standard Tk dialog boxes." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:155 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:156 msgid "Text widget with a vertical scroll bar built in." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:158 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.simpledialog`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:159 msgid "Basic dialogs and convenience functions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:161 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.ttk`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:162 msgid "" "Themed widget set introduced in Tk 8.5, providing modern alternatives for " -"many of the classic widgets in the main :mod:`tkinter` module." +"many of the classic widgets in the main :mod:`!tkinter` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:165 msgid "Additional modules:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:170 msgid ":mod:`_tkinter`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:171 msgid "" "A binary module that contains the low-level interface to Tcl/Tk. It is " -"automatically imported by the main :mod:`tkinter` module, and should never " +"automatically imported by the main :mod:`!tkinter` module, and should never " "be used directly by application programmers. It is usually a shared library " "(or DLL), but might in some cases be statically linked with the Python " "interpreter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:177 msgid ":mod:`idlelib`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:178 msgid "" "Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment (IDLE). Based on :" -"mod:`tkinter`." +"mod:`!tkinter`." msgstr "" -msgid ":mod:`tkinter.constants`" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:181 +msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.constants`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:182 msgid "" "Symbolic constants that can be used in place of strings when passing various " -"parameters to Tkinter calls. Automatically imported by the main :mod:" -"`tkinter` module." +"parameters to Tkinter calls. Automatically imported by the main :mod:`!" +"tkinter` module." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:186 msgid ":mod:`tkinter.dnd`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:187 msgid "" -"(experimental) Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`tkinter`. This will become " +"(experimental) Drag-and-drop support for :mod:`!tkinter`. This will become " "deprecated when it is replaced with the Tk DND." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:190 msgid ":mod:`turtle`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:191 msgid "Turtle graphics in a Tk window." msgstr "" -msgid "Tkinter Life Preserver" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:197 +msgid "Tkinter life preserver" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:199 msgid "" "This section is not designed to be an exhaustive tutorial on either Tk or " "Tkinter. For that, refer to one of the external resources noted earlier. " @@ -427,6 +403,7 @@ msgid "" "how the Tkinter wrapper is structured." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:205 msgid "" "The remainder of this section will help you to identify the classes, " "methods, and options you'll need in your Tkinter application, and where to " @@ -434,15 +411,18 @@ msgid "" "reference manual." msgstr "" -msgid "A Hello World Program" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:212 +msgid "A Hello World program" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:214 msgid "" "We'll start by walking through a \"Hello World\" application in Tkinter. " "This isn't the smallest one we could write, but has enough to illustrate " "some key concepts you'll need to know." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:220 msgid "" "from tkinter import *\n" "from tkinter import ttk\n" @@ -454,6 +434,7 @@ msgid "" "root.mainloop()" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:230 msgid "" "After the imports, the next line creates an instance of the :class:`Tk` " "class, which initializes Tk and creates its associated Tcl interpreter. It " @@ -461,46 +442,56 @@ msgid "" "the main window of the application." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:235 msgid "" "The following line creates a frame widget, which in this case will contain a " "label and a button we'll create next. The frame is fit inside the root " "window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:239 msgid "" "The next line creates a label widget holding a static text string. The :meth:" -"`grid` method is used to specify the relative layout (position) of the label " -"within its containing frame widget, similar to how tables in HTML work." +"`~Grid.grid` method is used to specify the relative layout (position) of the " +"label within its containing frame widget, similar to how tables in HTML work." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:244 msgid "" "A button widget is then created, and placed to the right of the label. When " -"pressed, it will call the :meth:`destroy` method of the root window." +"pressed, it will call the :meth:`~Misc.destroy` method of the root window." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:247 msgid "" "Finally, the :meth:`mainloop` method puts everything on the display, and " "responds to user input until the program terminates." msgstr "" -msgid "Important Tk Concepts" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:253 +msgid "Important Tk concepts" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:255 msgid "Even this simple program illustrates the following key Tk concepts:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:257 msgid "widgets" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:258 msgid "" "A Tkinter user interface is made up of individual *widgets*. Each widget is " "represented as a Python object, instantiated from classes like :class:`ttk." "Frame`, :class:`ttk.Label`, and :class:`ttk.Button`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:262 msgid "widget hierarchy" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:263 msgid "" "Widgets are arranged in a *hierarchy*. The label and button were contained " "within a frame, which in turn was contained within the root window. When " @@ -508,36 +499,44 @@ msgid "" "argument to the widget constructor." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:268 msgid "configuration options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:269 msgid "" "Widgets have *configuration options*, which modify their appearance and " "behavior, such as the text to display in a label or button. Different " "classes of widgets will have different sets of options." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:273 msgid "geometry management" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:274 msgid "" "Widgets aren't automatically added to the user interface when they are " "created. A *geometry manager* like ``grid`` controls where in the user " "interface they are placed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:278 msgid "event loop" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:279 msgid "" "Tkinter reacts to user input, changes from your program, and even refreshes " "the display only when actively running an *event loop*. If your program " "isn't running the event loop, your user interface won't update." msgstr "" -msgid "Understanding How Tkinter Wraps Tcl/Tk" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:285 +msgid "Understanding how Tkinter wraps Tcl/Tk" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:287 msgid "" "When your application uses Tkinter's classes and methods, internally Tkinter " "is assembling strings representing Tcl/Tk commands, and executing those " @@ -545,6 +544,7 @@ msgid "" "instance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:292 msgid "" "Whether it's trying to navigate reference documentation, trying to find the " "right method or option, adapting some existing code, or debugging your " @@ -552,11 +552,13 @@ msgid "" "what those underlying Tcl/Tk commands look like." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:297 msgid "" "To illustrate, here is the Tcl/Tk equivalent of the main part of the Tkinter " "script above." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:302 msgid "" "ttk::frame .frm -padding 10\n" "grid .frm\n" @@ -565,6 +567,7 @@ msgid "" "row 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:308 msgid "" "Tcl's syntax is similar to many shell languages, where the first word is the " "command to be executed, with arguments to that command following it, " @@ -572,21 +575,25 @@ msgid "" "following:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:312 msgid "" "The commands used to create widgets (like ``ttk::frame``) correspond to " "widget classes in Tkinter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:315 msgid "" "Tcl widget options (like ``-text``) correspond to keyword arguments in " "Tkinter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:318 msgid "" "Widgets are referred to by a *pathname* in Tcl (like ``.frm.btn``), whereas " "Tkinter doesn't use names but object references." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:321 msgid "" "A widget's place in the widget hierarchy is encoded in its (hierarchical) " "pathname, which uses a ``.`` (dot) as a path separator. The pathname for the " @@ -594,6 +601,7 @@ msgid "" "pathname but by specifying the parent widget when creating each child widget." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:327 msgid "" "Operations which are implemented as separate *commands* in Tcl (like " "``grid`` or ``destroy``) are represented as *methods* on Tkinter widget " @@ -602,15 +610,18 @@ msgid "" "Tkinter." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:335 msgid "How do I...? What option does...?" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:337 msgid "" "If you're not sure how to do something in Tkinter, and you can't immediately " "find it in the tutorial or reference documentation you're using, there are a " "few strategies that can be helpful." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:341 msgid "" "First, remember that the details of how individual widgets work may vary " "across different versions of both Tkinter and Tcl/Tk. If you're searching " @@ -618,6 +629,7 @@ msgid "" "installed on your system." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:346 msgid "" "When searching for how to use an API, it helps to know the exact name of the " "class, option, or method that you're using. Introspection, either in an " @@ -625,18 +637,21 @@ msgid "" "you need." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:351 msgid "" "To find out what configuration options are available on any widget, call " -"its :meth:`configure` method, which returns a dictionary containing a " +"its :meth:`~Misc.configure` method, which returns a dictionary containing a " "variety of information about each object, including its default and current " -"values. Use :meth:`keys` to get just the names of each option." +"values. Use :meth:`~Misc.keys` to get just the names of each option." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:358 msgid "" "btn = ttk.Button(frm, ...)\n" "print(btn.configure().keys())" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:361 msgid "" "As most widgets have many configuration options in common, it can be useful " "to find out which are specific to a particular widget class. Comparing the " @@ -644,9 +659,11 @@ msgid "" "that." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:368 msgid "print(set(btn.configure().keys()) - set(frm.configure().keys()))" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:370 msgid "" "Similarly, you can find the available methods for a widget object using the " "standard :func:`dir` function. If you try it, you'll see there are over 200 " @@ -654,34 +671,40 @@ msgid "" "is helpful." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:377 msgid "" "print(dir(btn))\n" "print(set(dir(btn)) - set(dir(frm)))" msgstr "" -msgid "Navigating the Tcl/Tk Reference Manual" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:382 +msgid "Navigating the Tcl/Tk reference manual" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:384 msgid "" -"As noted, the official `Tk commands `_ reference manual (man pages) is often the most accurate " +"As noted, the official `Tk commands `_ reference manual (man pages) is often the most accurate " "description of what specific operations on widgets do. Even when you know " "the name of the option or method that you need, you may still have a few " "places to look." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:391 msgid "" "While all operations in Tkinter are implemented as method calls on widget " "objects, you've seen that many Tcl/Tk operations appear as commands that " "take a widget pathname as its first parameter, followed by optional " -"parameters, e.g." +"parameters, for example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:398 msgid "" "destroy .\n" "grid .frm.btn -column 0 -row 0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:401 msgid "" "Others, however, look more like methods called on a widget object (in fact, " "when you create a widget in Tcl/Tk, it creates a Tcl command with the name " @@ -689,34 +712,40 @@ msgid "" "name of a method to call)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:408 msgid "" ".frm.btn invoke\n" ".frm.lbl configure -text \"Goodbye\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:412 msgid "" "In the official Tcl/Tk reference documentation, you'll find most operations " -"that look like method calls on the man page for a specific widget (e.g., " -"you'll find the :meth:`invoke` method on the `ttk::button `_ man page), while functions that take a " -"widget as a parameter often have their own man page (e.g., `grid `_)." +"that look like method calls on the man page for a specific widget (for " +"example, you'll find the :meth:`~tkinter.ttk.Button.invoke` method on the " +"`ttk::button `_ " +"man page), while functions that take a widget as a parameter often have " +"their own man page (for example, `grid `_)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:420 msgid "" -"You'll find many common options and methods in the `options `_ or `ttk::widget `_ man pages, while others are found in the man " -"page for a specific widget class." +"You'll find many common options and methods in the `options `_ or `ttk::widget `_ man pages, while others are " +"found in the man page for a specific widget class." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:425 msgid "" -"You'll also find that many Tkinter methods have compound names, e.g., :func:" -"`winfo_x`, :func:`winfo_height`, :func:`winfo_viewable`. You'd find " -"documentation for all of these in the `winfo `_ man page." +"You'll also find that many Tkinter methods have compound names, for " +"example, :meth:`~Misc.winfo_x`, :meth:`~Misc.winfo_height`, :meth:`~Misc." +"winfo_viewable`. You'd find documentation for all of these in the `winfo " +"`_ man page." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:432 msgid "" "Somewhat confusingly, there are also methods on all Tkinter widgets that " "don't actually operate on the widget, but operate at a global scope, " @@ -725,14 +754,18 @@ msgid "" "class:`Widget` class that all Tkinter widgets inherit from)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:441 msgid "Threading model" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:443 msgid "" -"Python and Tcl/Tk have very different threading models, which :mod:`tkinter` " -"tries to bridge. If you use threads, you may need to be aware of this." +"Python and Tcl/Tk have very different threading models, which :mod:`!" +"tkinter` tries to bridge. If you use threads, you may need to be aware of " +"this." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:446 msgid "" "A Python interpreter may have many threads associated with it. In Tcl, " "multiple threads can be created, but each thread has a separate Tcl " @@ -741,52 +774,61 @@ msgid "" "by the one thread that created it." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:451 msgid "" -"Each :class:`Tk` object created by :mod:`tkinter` contains a Tcl " +"Each :class:`Tk` object created by :mod:`!tkinter` contains a Tcl " "interpreter. It also keeps track of which thread created that interpreter. " -"Calls to :mod:`tkinter` can be made from any Python thread. Internally, if a " -"call comes from a thread other than the one that created the :class:`Tk` " +"Calls to :mod:`!tkinter` can be made from any Python thread. Internally, if " +"a call comes from a thread other than the one that created the :class:`Tk` " "object, an event is posted to the interpreter's event queue, and when " "executed, the result is returned to the calling Python thread." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:458 msgid "" "Tcl/Tk applications are normally event-driven, meaning that after " -"initialization, the interpreter runs an event loop (i.e. :func:`Tk." -"mainloop`) and responds to events. Because it is single-threaded, event " -"handlers must respond quickly, otherwise they will block other events from " -"being processed. To avoid this, any long-running computations should not run " -"in an event handler, but are either broken into smaller pieces using timers, " -"or run in another thread. This is different from many GUI toolkits where the " -"GUI runs in a completely separate thread from all application code including " -"event handlers." +"initialization, the interpreter runs an event loop (that is, :meth:`Tk." +"mainloop `) and responds to events. Because it is single-" +"threaded, event handlers must respond quickly, otherwise they will block " +"other events from being processed. To avoid this, any long-running " +"computations should not run in an event handler, but are either broken into " +"smaller pieces using timers, or run in another thread. This is different " +"from many GUI toolkits where the GUI runs in a completely separate thread " +"from all application code including event handlers." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:469 msgid "" "If the Tcl interpreter is not running the event loop and processing events, " -"any :mod:`tkinter` calls made from threads other than the one running the " +"any :mod:`!tkinter` calls made from threads other than the one running the " "Tcl interpreter will fail." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:473 msgid "A number of special cases exist:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:475 msgid "" -"Tcl/Tk libraries can be built so they are not thread-aware. In this case, :" -"mod:`tkinter` calls the library from the originating Python thread, even if " -"this is different than the thread that created the Tcl interpreter. A global " -"lock ensures only one call occurs at a time." +"Tcl/Tk libraries built without thread support are now rare: the bundled Tcl/" +"Tk 8.6 is built with thread support, so this case only arises with some " +"older non-threaded builds. When the library is not thread-aware, :mod:`!" +"tkinter` calls the library from the originating Python thread, even if this " +"is different than the thread that created the Tcl interpreter. A global lock " +"ensures only one call occurs at a time." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:482 msgid "" -"While :mod:`tkinter` allows you to create more than one instance of a :class:" -"`Tk` object (with its own interpreter), all interpreters that are part of " -"the same thread share a common event queue, which gets ugly fast. In " +"While :mod:`!tkinter` allows you to create more than one instance of a :" +"class:`Tk` object (with its own interpreter), all interpreters that are part " +"of the same thread share a common event queue, which gets ugly fast. In " "practice, don't create more than one instance of :class:`Tk` at a time. " "Otherwise, it's best to create them in separate threads and ensure you're " "running a thread-aware Tcl/Tk build." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:488 msgid "" "Blocking event handlers are not the only way to prevent the Tcl interpreter " "from reentering the event loop. It is even possible to run multiple nested " @@ -794,49 +836,71 @@ msgid "" "tricky when it comes to events or threads, be aware of these possibilities." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:493 msgid "" -"There are a few select :mod:`tkinter` functions that presently work only " +"There are a few select :mod:`!tkinter` functions that presently work only " "when called from the thread that created the Tcl interpreter." msgstr "" -msgid "Handy Reference" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:498 +msgid "Handy reference" msgstr "" -msgid "Setting Options" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:504 +msgid "Setting options" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:506 msgid "" "Options control things like the color and border width of a widget. Options " "can be set in three ways:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:509 msgid "At object creation time, using keyword arguments" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:512 msgid "fred = Button(self, fg=\"red\", bg=\"blue\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:514 msgid "After object creation, treating the option name like a dictionary index" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:517 msgid "" "fred[\"fg\"] = \"red\"\n" "fred[\"bg\"] = \"blue\"" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:520 msgid "" "Use the config() method to update multiple attrs subsequent to object " "creation" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:523 msgid "fred.config(fg=\"red\", bg=\"blue\")" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:527 +msgid "" +"The ``fg`` and ``bg`` options used here, and other options that control a " +"widget's appearance, belong to the classic :mod:`!tkinter` widgets. The " +"themed :mod:`tkinter.ttk` widgets recommended in the introduction do not " +"accept them; style a themed widget through the :class:`ttk.Style ` class instead. The three ways of setting an option shown above " +"apply to both widget sets." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:536 msgid "" "For a complete explanation of a given option and its behavior, see the Tk " "man pages for the widget in question." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:539 msgid "" "Note that the man pages list \"STANDARD OPTIONS\" and \"WIDGET SPECIFIC " "OPTIONS\" for each widget. The former is a list of options that are common " @@ -845,6 +909,7 @@ msgid "" "`options(3)` man page." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:545 msgid "" "No distinction between standard and widget-specific options is made in this " "document. Some options don't apply to some kinds of widgets. Whether a " @@ -852,346 +917,419 @@ msgid "" "widget; buttons have a ``command`` option, labels do not." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:550 msgid "" "The options supported by a given widget are listed in that widget's man " -"page, or can be queried at runtime by calling the :meth:`config` method " -"without arguments, or by calling the :meth:`keys` method on that widget. " -"The return value of these calls is a dictionary whose key is the name of the " -"option as a string (for example, ``'relief'``) and whose values are 5-tuples." +"page, or can be queried at runtime by calling the :meth:`~Misc.config` " +"method without arguments, or by calling the :meth:`~Misc.keys` method on " +"that widget. The return value of these calls is a dictionary whose key is " +"the name of the option as a string (for example, ``'relief'``) and whose " +"values are 5-tuples." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:556 msgid "" -"Some options, like ``bg`` are synonyms for common options with long names " -"(``bg`` is shorthand for \"background\"). Passing the ``config()`` method " -"the name of a shorthand option will return a 2-tuple, not 5-tuple. The 2-" -"tuple passed back will contain the name of the synonym and the \"real\" " -"option (such as ``('bg', 'background')``)." +"Some options, like ``bg``, are synonyms for common options with long names " +"(``bg`` is shorthand for \"background\")." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:560 msgid "Index" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:560 msgid "Meaning" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:560 msgid "Example" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:562 msgid "0" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:562 msgid "option name" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:562 ../../library/tkinter.rst:564 msgid "``'relief'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:564 msgid "1" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:564 msgid "option name for database lookup" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:566 msgid "2" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:566 msgid "option class for database lookup" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:566 msgid "``'Relief'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:569 msgid "3" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:569 msgid "default value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:569 msgid "``'raised'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:571 msgid "4" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:571 msgid "current value" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:571 msgid "``'groove'``" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:574 msgid "Example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:576 msgid "" ">>> print(fred.config())\n" "{'relief': ('relief', 'relief', 'Relief', 'raised', 'groove')}" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:579 msgid "" "Of course, the dictionary printed will include all the options available and " "their values. This is meant only as an example." msgstr "" -msgid "The Packer" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:589 +msgid "Geometry management" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:595 msgid "" -"The packer is one of Tk's geometry-management mechanisms. Geometry " -"managers are used to specify the relative positioning of widgets within " -"their container - their mutual *master*. In contrast to the more cumbersome " -"*placer* (which is used less commonly, and we do not cover here), the packer " -"takes qualitative relationship specification - *above*, *to the left of*, " -"*filling*, etc - and works everything out to determine the exact placement " -"coordinates for you." +"Creating a widget does not display it. A widget appears only after it has " +"been handed to a *geometry manager*, which works out its size and position " +"inside its container and keeps the layout up to date as the container is " +"resized or its content changes. Forgetting to call a geometry manager is a " +"common early mistake: the widget is created, but nothing shows up." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:602 msgid "" -"The size of any *master* widget is determined by the size of the \"slave " -"widgets\" inside. The packer is used to control where slave widgets appear " -"inside the master into which they are packed. You can pack widgets into " -"frames, and frames into other frames, in order to achieve the kind of layout " -"you desire. Additionally, the arrangement is dynamically adjusted to " -"accommodate incremental changes to the configuration, once it is packed." +"Tk provides three geometry managers. Each is inherited by every widget, so " +"any widget can be managed by any of them (but see the warning below about " +"the incompatibility of grid and pack). The choice depends on the kind of " +"layout you want." msgstr "" -msgid "" -"Note that widgets do not appear until they have had their geometry specified " -"with a geometry manager. It's a common early mistake to leave out the " -"geometry specification, and then be surprised when the widget is created but " -"nothing appears. A widget will appear only after it has had, for example, " -"the packer's :meth:`pack` method applied to it." +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:607 +msgid ":meth:`grid `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:608 msgid "" -"The pack() method can be called with keyword-option/value pairs that control " -"where the widget is to appear within its container, and how it is to behave " -"when the main application window is resized. Here are some examples::" +"Arranges widgets in a two-dimensional table of rows and columns. It is the " +"most flexible manager and the one to reach for by default: layouts that " +"would otherwise need several nested frames can often be expressed as a " +"single grid, and rows and columns can be told how to absorb extra space." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:616 msgid "" -"fred.pack() # defaults to side = \"top\"\n" -"fred.pack(side=\"left\")\n" -"fred.pack(expand=1)" +"ttk.Label(frm, text=\"Name:\").grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=\"w\")\n" +"ttk.Entry(frm).grid(column=1, row=0)\n" +"ttk.Button(frm, text=\"OK\").grid(column=1, row=1, sticky=\"e\")" msgstr "" -msgid "Packer Options" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:620 +msgid ":meth:`pack `" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:621 msgid "" -"For more extensive information on the packer and the options that it can " -"take, see the man pages and page 183 of John Ousterhout's book." -msgstr "" - -msgid "anchor" +"Stacks widgets against one side of their container -- ``\"top\"`` (the " +"default), ``\"bottom\"``, ``\"left\"`` or ``\"right\"`` -- and can make them " +"fill or expand into the space that is left. It is convenient for simple " +"arrangements, such as a single row or column of widgets or a content area " +"framed by a toolbar and a status bar." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:630 msgid "" -"Anchor type. Denotes where the packer is to place each slave in its parcel." -msgstr "" - -msgid "expand" -msgstr "" - -msgid "Boolean, ``0`` or ``1``." -msgstr "" - -msgid "fill" +"toolbar.pack(side=\"top\", fill=\"x\")\n" +"status.pack(side=\"bottom\", fill=\"x\")\n" +"body.pack(side=\"left\", expand=True, fill=\"both\")" msgstr "" -msgid "Legal values: ``'x'``, ``'y'``, ``'both'``, ``'none'``." +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:634 +msgid ":meth:`place `" msgstr "" -msgid "ipadx and ipady" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:635 +msgid "" +"Positions each widget at an explicit spot, given either as absolute screen " +"distances or as a fraction of the container's size. It offers the most " +"control but the least automatic behavior, and is used the least; it suits " +"special cases such as overlapping widgets or precise custom layouts." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:642 msgid "" -"A distance - designating internal padding on each side of the slave widget." +"background.place(x=0, y=0, relwidth=1.0, relheight=1.0)\n" +"badge.place(relx=1.0, rely=0.0, anchor=\"ne\")" msgstr "" -msgid "padx and pady" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:645 +msgid "" +"Layouts are built up by nesting: grid or pack widgets, including frames, " +"inside a frame or toplevel. Toplevels are managed by the OS window manager. " +"Classic and themed :mod:`tkinter.ttk` widgets can be managed interchangeably." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:652 msgid "" -"A distance - designating external padding on each side of the slave widget." +"Do not apply :meth:`!pack` and :meth:`!grid` to two widgets that share the " +"same container. The two managers negotiate sizes in incompatible ways, and " +"the application can hang as they repeatedly resize the container against " +"each other. To combine them, keep each manager's widgets in a separate frame." msgstr "" -msgid "side" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:657 +msgid "" +"The full set of options accepted by each manager, with their values and " +"defaults, is documented under :meth:`Grid.grid_configure`, :meth:`Pack." +"pack_configure` and :meth:`Place.place_configure`; see also the :manpage:" +"`grid(3tk)`, :manpage:`pack(3tk)` and :manpage:`place(3tk)` man pages." msgstr "" -msgid "Legal values are: ``'left'``, ``'right'``, ``'top'``, ``'bottom'``." +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:667 +msgid "Coupling widget variables" msgstr "" -msgid "Coupling Widget Variables" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:669 +msgid "" +"Some widgets can tie their current value directly to a program variable, so " +"that the two stay in sync. Options such as ``variable``, ``textvariable``, " +"``value``, ``onvalue`` and ``offvalue`` set up this connection: when the " +"user changes the widget the variable is updated, and when the variable is " +"set the widget redraws to match." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:676 msgid "" -"The current-value setting of some widgets (like text entry widgets) can be " -"connected directly to application variables by using special options. These " -"options are ``variable``, ``textvariable``, ``onvalue``, ``offvalue``, and " -"``value``. This connection works both ways: if the variable changes for any " -"reason, the widget it's connected to will be updated to reflect the new " -"value." +"A widget can be linked only to a :class:`Variable` object, not to an " +"ordinary Python variable. This is not a limitation of :mod:`!tkinter` but a " +"consequence of how the two languages differ: the link relies on Tcl being " +"notified every time the value changes, and Python offers no way to react " +"when a plain variable is reassigned. A :class:`Variable` sidesteps this by " +"keeping its value inside the Tcl interpreter and exposing it through " +"explicit :meth:`~Variable.get` and :meth:`~Variable.set` methods." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:685 msgid "" -"Unfortunately, in the current implementation of :mod:`tkinter` it is not " -"possible to hand over an arbitrary Python variable to a widget through a " -"``variable`` or ``textvariable`` option. The only kinds of variables for " -"which this works are variables that are subclassed from a class called " -"Variable, defined in :mod:`tkinter`." +"Ready-made subclasses cover the common types: :class:`StringVar`, :class:" +"`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar` and :class:`BooleanVar`. Pass one as a widget's " +"``textvariable`` (or ``variable``) option, then read and update it with :" +"meth:`~Variable.get` and :meth:`~Variable.set`; the widget tracks it with no " +"further work on your part." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:691 msgid "" -"There are many useful subclasses of Variable already defined: :class:" -"`StringVar`, :class:`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar`, and :class:`BooleanVar`. " -"To read the current value of such a variable, call the :meth:`get` method on " -"it, and to change its value you call the :meth:`!set` method. If you follow " -"this protocol, the widget will always track the value of the variable, with " -"no further intervention on your part." +"Keep a reference to the variable for as long as the widget uses it -- for " +"example by storing it as an attribute. A :class:`Variable` that is garbage " +"collected removes its underlying Tcl variable, breaking the connection to " +"the widget (see :class:`Variable`)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:696 ../../library/tkinter.rst:746 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:887 msgid "For example::" -msgstr "Zum Beispiel::" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:698 msgid "" "import tkinter as tk\n" +"from tkinter import ttk\n" +"\n" +"root = tk.Tk()\n" "\n" -"class App(tk.Frame):\n" -" def __init__(self, master):\n" -" super().__init__(master)\n" -" self.pack()\n" +"# Create the application variable and give it an initial value.\n" +"contents = tk.StringVar(value=\"this is a variable\")\n" "\n" -" self.entrythingy = tk.Entry()\n" -" self.entrythingy.pack()\n" +"# Tell the entry widget to track the variable.\n" +"entry = ttk.Entry(root, textvariable=contents)\n" +"entry.pack()\n" "\n" -" # Create the application variable.\n" -" self.contents = tk.StringVar()\n" -" # Set it to some value.\n" -" self.contents.set(\"this is a variable\")\n" -" # Tell the entry widget to watch this variable.\n" -" self.entrythingy[\"textvariable\"] = self.contents\n" +"# Print the current value whenever the user presses Return.\n" +"def print_contents(event):\n" +" print(\"The current entry content is:\", contents.get())\n" "\n" -" # Define a callback for when the user hits return.\n" -" # It prints the current value of the variable.\n" -" self.entrythingy.bind('',\n" -" self.print_contents)\n" +"entry.bind(\"\", print_contents)\n" "\n" -" def print_contents(self, event):\n" -" print(\"Hi. The current entry content is:\",\n" -" self.contents.get())\n" +"# Setting the variable from the program updates the entry through the\n" +"# same link.\n" +"def clear():\n" +" contents.set(\"\")\n" "\n" -"root = tk.Tk()\n" -"myapp = App(root)\n" -"myapp.mainloop()" +"ttk.Button(root, text=\"Clear\", command=clear).pack()\n" +"\n" +"root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -msgid "The Window Manager" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:728 +msgid "The window manager" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:732 msgid "" -"In Tk, there is a utility command, ``wm``, for interacting with the window " -"manager. Options to the ``wm`` command allow you to control things like " -"titles, placement, icon bitmaps, and the like. In :mod:`tkinter`, these " -"commands have been implemented as methods on the :class:`Wm` class. " -"Toplevel widgets are subclassed from the :class:`Wm` class, and so can call " -"the :class:`Wm` methods directly." +"The *window manager* is the part of the desktop responsible for the title " +"bar, border and controls drawn around each top-level window, and for such " +"things as its title, position, size and icon. Tk gives access to these " +"through the :class:`Wm` mixin, which is inherited by the :class:`Tk` root " +"window and by every :class:`Toplevel`. You therefore call the window-manager " +"methods directly on a top-level window. Each has a short name and an " +"equivalent ``wm_``-prefixed name, for example :meth:`~Wm.title` and :meth:" +"`~Wm.wm_title`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:741 msgid "" -"To get at the toplevel window that contains a given widget, you can often " -"just refer to the widget's master. Of course if the widget has been packed " -"inside of a frame, the master won't represent a toplevel window. To get at " -"the toplevel window that contains an arbitrary widget, you can call the :" -"meth:`_root` method. This method begins with an underscore to denote the " -"fact that this function is part of the implementation, and not an interface " -"to Tk functionality." -msgstr "" - -msgid "Here are some examples of typical usage::" +"These methods act on the top-level window whether its content is built from " +"the classic widgets or the themed :mod:`tkinter.ttk` widgets. To reach the " +"top-level window containing an arbitrary widget, call its :meth:`~Misc." +"winfo_toplevel` method." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:748 msgid "" "import tkinter as tk\n" +"from tkinter import ttk\n" "\n" -"class App(tk.Frame):\n" -" def __init__(self, master=None):\n" -" super().__init__(master)\n" -" self.pack()\n" -"\n" -"# create the application\n" -"myapp = App()\n" +"root = tk.Tk()\n" +"root.title(\"My Application\")\n" +"root.geometry(\"640x480\")\n" +"root.minsize(320, 240)\n" "\n" -"#\n" -"# here are method calls to the window manager class\n" -"#\n" -"myapp.master.title(\"My Do-Nothing Application\")\n" -"myapp.master.maxsize(1000, 400)\n" +"ttk.Label(root, text=\"Hello\").pack(padx=20, pady=20)\n" "\n" -"# start the program\n" -"myapp.mainloop()" +"root.mainloop()" msgstr "" -msgid "Tk Option Data Types" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:760 +msgid "See :class:`Wm` for the full set of window-manager methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:766 +msgid "Tk option data types" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:770 +msgid "" +"Many widget options documented in the reference accept values of a small " +"number of common types, described here." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:773 +msgid "anchor" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:774 msgid "" "Legal values are points of the compass: ``\"n\"``, ``\"ne\"``, ``\"e\"``, " "``\"se\"``, ``\"s\"``, ``\"sw\"``, ``\"w\"``, ``\"nw\"``, and also " "``\"center\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:777 msgid "bitmap" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:778 msgid "" -"There are eight built-in, named bitmaps: ``'error'``, ``'gray25'``, " -"``'gray50'``, ``'hourglass'``, ``'info'``, ``'questhead'``, ``'question'``, " -"``'warning'``. To specify an X bitmap filename, give the full path to the " -"file, preceded with an ``@``, as in ``\"@/usr/contrib/bitmap/gumby.bit\"``." +"There are ten built-in, named bitmaps: ``'error'``, ``'gray12'``, " +"``'gray25'``, ``'gray50'``, ``'gray75'``, ``'hourglass'``, ``'info'``, " +"``'questhead'``, ``'question'``, ``'warning'``. To specify an X bitmap " +"filename, give the full path to the file, preceded with an ``@``, as in " +"``\"@/usr/contrib/bitmap/gumby.bit\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:784 msgid "boolean" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:785 msgid "You can pass integers 0 or 1 or the strings ``\"yes\"`` or ``\"no\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:787 msgid "callback" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:788 msgid "This is any Python function that takes no arguments. For example::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:790 msgid "" "def print_it():\n" " print(\"hi there\")\n" "fred[\"command\"] = print_it" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:794 msgid "color" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:795 msgid "" "Colors can be given as the names of X colors in the rgb.txt file, or as " "strings representing RGB values in 4 bit: ``\"#RGB\"``, 8 bit: " "``\"#RRGGBB\"``, 12 bit: ``\"#RRRGGGBBB\"``, or 16 bit: " "``\"#RRRRGGGGBBBB\"`` ranges, where R,G,B here represent any legal hex " -"digit. See page 160 of Ousterhout's book for details." +"digit. See the :manpage:`colors(3tk)` man page for the list of named colors." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:801 msgid "cursor" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:802 msgid "" -"The standard X cursor names from :file:`cursorfont.h` can be used, without " -"the ``XC_`` prefix. For example to get a hand cursor (:const:`XC_hand2`), " -"use the string ``\"hand2\"``. You can also specify a bitmap and mask file " -"of your own. See page 179 of Ousterhout's book." +"The name of the mouse cursor to display while the pointer is over the " +"widget. Tk provides a portable set of cursor names available on all " +"platforms (for example ``\"arrow\"``, ``\"watch\"``, ``\"cross\"``, or " +"``\"hand2\"``); the standard X cursor names from :file:`cursorfont.h` may " +"also be used, without the ``XC_`` prefix (so ``XC_hand2`` becomes " +"``\"hand2\"``). The full list of names, including the platform-specific " +"ones, is given in the :manpage:`cursors(3tk)` manual page. You can also " +"specify a bitmap and mask file of your own. On Windows a cursor file (:file:" +"`.cur` or :file:`.ani`) may be used directly, giving its path preceded with " +"an ``@``, as in ``\"@C:/cursors/bart.ani\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:813 msgid "distance" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:814 msgid "" "Screen distances can be specified in either pixels or absolute distances. " "Pixels are given as numbers and absolute distances as strings, with the " @@ -1200,100 +1338,128 @@ msgid "" "is expressed as ``\"3.5i\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:820 msgid "font" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:821 msgid "" -"Tk uses a list font name format, such as ``{courier 10 bold}``. Font sizes " -"with positive numbers are measured in points; sizes with negative numbers " -"are measured in pixels." +"Tk uses a font description such as ``{courier 10 bold}``; in :mod:`!tkinter` " +"this is most naturally passed as a tuple of ``(family, size, *styles)`` (or " +"as the equivalent string ``\"Courier 10 bold\"``). Font sizes with positive " +"numbers are measured in points; sizes with negative numbers are measured in " +"pixels." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:827 msgid "geometry" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:828 msgid "" "This is a string of the form ``widthxheight``, where width and height are " "measured in pixels for most widgets (in characters for widgets displaying " "text). For example: ``fred[\"geometry\"] = \"200x100\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:832 msgid "justify" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:833 msgid "" "Legal values are the strings: ``\"left\"``, ``\"center\"``, and " "``\"right\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:835 msgid "region" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:836 msgid "" "This is a string with four space-delimited elements, each of which is a " "legal distance (see above). For example: ``\"2 3 4 5\"`` and ``\"3i 2i 4.5i " "2i\"`` and ``\"3c 2c 4c 10.43c\"`` are all legal regions." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:840 msgid "relief" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:841 msgid "" "Determines what the border style of a widget will be. Legal values are: " -"``\"raised\"``, ``\"sunken\"``, ``\"flat\"``, ``\"groove\"``, and " -"``\"ridge\"``." +"``\"raised\"``, ``\"sunken\"``, ``\"flat\"``, ``\"groove\"``, ``\"ridge\"``, " +"and ``\"solid\"``." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:845 msgid "scrollcommand" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:846 msgid "" "This is almost always the :meth:`!set` method of some scrollbar widget, but " "can be any widget method that takes a single argument." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:849 msgid "wrap" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:850 msgid "Must be one of: ``\"none\"``, ``\"char\"``, or ``\"word\"``." msgstr "" -msgid "Bindings and Events" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:855 +msgid "Bindings and events" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:861 msgid "" "The bind method from the widget command allows you to watch for certain " "events and to have a callback function trigger when that event type occurs. " "The form of the bind method is::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:865 msgid "def bind(self, sequence, func, add=''):" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:867 msgid "where:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:869 msgid "sequence" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:870 msgid "" -"is a string that denotes the target kind of event. (See the :manpage:" -"`bind(3tk)` man page, and page 201 of John Ousterhout's book, :title-" -"reference:`Tcl and the Tk Toolkit (2nd edition)`, for details)." +"is a string that denotes the target kind of event. Physical events use the " +"```` form (for example ``\"\"`` or " +"``\"\"``); application-defined virtual events use double " +"angle brackets, as in ``\"<>\"``. (See the :manpage:`bind(3tk)` man " +"page for details.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:876 msgid "func" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:877 msgid "" "is a Python function, taking one argument, to be invoked when the event " "occurs. An Event instance will be passed as the argument. (Functions " "deployed this way are commonly known as *callbacks*.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:881 msgid "add" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:882 msgid "" "is optional, either ``''`` or ``'+'``. Passing an empty string denotes that " "this binding is to replace any other bindings that this event is associated " @@ -1301,6 +1467,7 @@ msgid "" "of functions bound to this event type." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:889 msgid "" "def turn_red(self, event):\n" " event.widget[\"activeforeground\"] = \"red\"\n" @@ -1308,6 +1475,7 @@ msgid "" "self.button.bind(\"\", self.turn_red)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:894 msgid "" "Notice how the widget field of the event is being accessed in the " "``turn_red()`` callback. This field contains the widget that caught the X " @@ -1316,162 +1484,296 @@ msgid "" "pages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:900 msgid "Tkinter Event Field" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:902 msgid "%f" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:902 msgid "focus" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:902 msgid "%A" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:902 msgid "char" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:904 msgid "%h" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:904 msgid "height" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:904 msgid "%E" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:904 msgid "send_event" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:906 msgid "%k" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:906 msgid "keycode" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:906 msgid "%K" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:906 msgid "keysym" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:908 msgid "%s" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:908 msgid "state" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:908 msgid "%N" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:908 msgid "keysym_num" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "%t" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "time" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "%T" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:910 msgid "type" -msgstr "Typ" +msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "%w" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "width" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "%W" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:912 msgid "widget" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "%x" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "x" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "%X" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:914 msgid "x_root" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "%y" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "y" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "%Y" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:916 msgid "y_root" msgstr "" -msgid "The index Parameter" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:918 +msgid "%#" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:918 +msgid "serial" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:918 +msgid "%b" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:918 +msgid "num" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:920 +msgid "%d" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:920 +msgid "detail" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:920 +msgid "%D" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:920 +msgid "delta" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:923 +msgid "" +"The ``add`` parameter above only affects the bindings you make yourself. " +"Every widget also inherits *class bindings* that implement its standard " +"behavior -- for example a :class:`Text` widget binds :kbd:`Control-t` to " +"transpose two characters. These are described in the bindings section of the " +"widget's Tk man page (such as :manpage:`text(3tk)` or :manpage:`entry(3tk)`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:931 +msgid "" +"Class bindings are processed separately from your own, so binding an event " +"yourself does not replace the default; both run. To suppress an unwanted " +"default binding, bind the event on the widget and return the string " +"``\"break\"`` from your callback." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:939 +msgid "The index parameter" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:941 msgid "" "A number of widgets require \"index\" parameters to be passed. These are " "used to point at a specific place in a Text widget, or to particular " "characters in an Entry widget, or to particular menu items in a Menu widget." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:945 msgid "Entry widget indexes (index, view index, etc.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:946 +msgid "" +"Entry widgets have methods and options that refer to character positions in " +"the text being displayed. Anytime an index is needed, you may pass in:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:950 +msgid "" +"an integer which refers to the numeric position of a character, counted from " +"the beginning of the text, starting with 0;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:953 +msgid "" +"the string ``\"anchor\"``, which refers to the anchor point of the " +"selection, set with the widget's selection methods;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:957 +msgid "" +"the string ``\"end\"``, which refers to the position just after the last " +"character;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:960 +msgid "" +"the string ``\"insert\"``, which refers to the character just after the " +"insertion cursor;" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:963 +msgid "" +"the strings ``\"sel.first\"`` and ``\"sel.last\"``, which refer to the first " +"character in the selection and the position just after the last (it is an " +"error to use these if there is no selection);" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:968 msgid "" -"Entry widgets have options that refer to character positions in the text " -"being displayed. You can use these :mod:`tkinter` functions to access these " -"special points in text widgets:" +"a string consisting of ``@`` followed by an integer, as in ``\"@6\"``, where " +"the integer is interpreted as an x pixel coordinate in the entry's " +"coordinate system, selecting the character spanning that point." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:973 msgid "Text widget indexes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:974 msgid "" "The index notation for Text widgets is very rich and is best described in " "the Tk man pages." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:977 msgid "Menu indexes (menu.invoke(), menu.entryconfig(), etc.)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:978 msgid "" "Some options and methods for menus manipulate specific menu entries. Anytime " "a menu index is needed for an option or a parameter, you may pass in:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:981 msgid "" "an integer which refers to the numeric position of the entry in the widget, " "counted from the top, starting with 0;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:984 msgid "" "the string ``\"active\"``, which refers to the menu position that is " "currently under the cursor;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:987 msgid "the string ``\"last\"`` which refers to the last menu item;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:989 msgid "" -"An integer preceded by ``@``, as in ``@6``, where the integer is interpreted " -"as a y pixel coordinate in the menu's coordinate system;" +"a string consisting of ``@`` followed by an integer, as in ``\"@6\"``, where " +"the integer is interpreted as a y pixel coordinate in the menu's coordinate " +"system;" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:993 msgid "" "the string ``\"none\"``, which indicates no menu entry at all, most often " "used with menu.activate() to deactivate all entries, and finally," msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:996 msgid "" "a text string that is pattern matched against the label of the menu entry, " "as scanned from the top of the menu to the bottom. Note that this index " @@ -1480,27 +1782,33 @@ msgid "" "above literals, instead." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1004 msgid "Images" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1006 msgid "" "Images of different formats can be created through the corresponding " "subclass of :class:`tkinter.Image`:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1009 msgid ":class:`BitmapImage` for images in XBM format." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1011 msgid "" ":class:`PhotoImage` for images in PGM, PPM, GIF and PNG formats. The latter " "is supported starting with Tk 8.6." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1014 msgid "" "Either type of image is created through either the ``file`` or the ``data`` " "option (other options are available as well)." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1017 msgid "" "Added the :class:`!PhotoImage` method :meth:`!copy_replace` to copy a region " "from one image to other image, possibly with pixel zooming and/or " @@ -1509,75 +1817,6024 @@ msgid "" "*subsample* parameters to :class:`!PhotoImage` method :meth:`!copy`." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1026 msgid "" "The image object can then be used wherever an ``image`` option is supported " -"by some widget (e.g. labels, buttons, menus). In these cases, Tk will not " -"keep a reference to the image. When the last Python reference to the image " -"object is deleted, the image data is deleted as well, and Tk will display an " -"empty box wherever the image was used." +"by some widget (for example, labels, buttons, menus). In these cases, Tk " +"will not keep a reference to the image. When the last Python reference to " +"the image object is deleted, the image data is deleted as well, and Tk will " +"display an empty box wherever the image was used." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1034 msgid "" "The `Pillow `_ package adds support for formats " "such as BMP, JPEG, TIFF, and WebP, among others." msgstr "" -msgid "File Handlers" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1039 +msgid "Reference" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1043 msgid "" -"Tk allows you to register and unregister a callback function which will be " -"called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a file descriptor. Only " -"one handler may be registered per file descriptor. Example code::" +"This section documents the classes, methods, functions and constants of the :" +"mod:`!tkinter` module. Most of them wrap Tcl/Tk commands; consult the " +"official Tcl/Tk manual pages for the full list of widget options and further " +"details." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1050 msgid "" -"import tkinter\n" -"widget = tkinter.Tk()\n" -"mask = tkinter.READABLE | tkinter.WRITABLE\n" -"widget.tk.createfilehandler(file, mask, callback)\n" -"...\n" -"widget.tk.deletefilehandler(file)" +"The exception raised when a call into the Tcl interpreter fails, for example " +"when a widget is given an unknown option or an invalid value." msgstr "" -msgid "This feature is not available on Windows." +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1054 +msgid "Base and mixin classes" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1058 msgid "" -"Since you don't know how many bytes are available for reading, you may not " -"want to use the :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`~io.TextIOBase` :meth:" -"`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` methods, since " -"these will insist on reading a predefined number of bytes. For sockets, the :" -"meth:`~socket.socket.recv` or :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom` methods will " -"work fine; for other files, use raw reads or ``os.read(file.fileno(), " -"maxbytecount)``." +"The :class:`!Misc` class is a mix-in inherited by :class:`Tk` and, through :" +"class:`BaseWidget`, by every widget. It provides the large set of methods " +"common to all Tk objects: querying window information, managing event " +"bindings and the event loop, controlling the keyboard focus and pointer " +"grabs, accessing the selection, clipboard and option database, and assorted " +"utility and introspection services. Because they are inherited, these " +"methods are available on every widget and on the :class:`Tk` application " +"object, and are documented here once rather than repeated for each widget." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1070 msgid "" -"Registers the file handler callback function *func*. The *file* argument may " -"either be an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (such as a file " -"or socket object), or an integer file descriptor. The *mask* argument is an " -"ORed combination of any of the three constants below. The callback is called " -"as follows::" +"Return the current value of the configuration option named *key* for this " +"widget, as a string. The expression ``widget[key]`` is equivalent and may be " +"used instead." msgstr "" -msgid "callback(file, mask)" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1079 +msgid "" +"Query or modify the configuration options of the widget. With no arguments, " +"return a dictionary mapping every available option name to a tuple " +"describing it (its name, X resource name, X resource class, default value " +"and current value). If a single option name is given as a string, return the " +"tuple for just that option. If one or more keyword arguments are given, or a " +"dictionary is passed as *cnf*, set each named option to the corresponding " +"value; the expression ``widget[key] = value`` sets a single option in the " +"same way." msgstr "" -msgid "Unregisters a file handler." +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1089 +msgid ":meth:`config` is an alias of :meth:`!configure`." msgstr "" -msgid "Constants used in the *mask* arguments." +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1093 +msgid "Return a list of the names of all configuration options of this widget." msgstr "" -msgid "packing (widgets)" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1097 +msgid "" +"Interpret the string *s* as a Tcl boolean and return the corresponding :" +"class:`bool`. Tcl accepts values such as ``'1'``, ``'0'``, ``'yes'``, " +"``'no'``, ``'true'`` and ``'false'``. Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *s* is not " +"a valid boolean." msgstr "" -msgid "window manager (widgets)" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1105 +msgid "" +"Interpret the string *s* as a Tcl floating-point number and return it as a :" +"class:`float`. Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *s* is not a valid number." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1114 +msgid "" +"Interpret the string *s* as a Tcl integer and return it as an :class:`int`. " +"Raise :exc:`ValueError` if *s* is not a valid integer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1120 +msgid "Return the value of the Tcl global variable named *name*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1124 +msgid "Set the Tcl global variable named *name* to *value*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1126 +msgid "" +"The :meth:`!getvar` and :meth:`!setvar` methods give direct access to Tcl " +"variables. In most code you will instead use a :class:`Variable` subclass " +"such as :class:`StringVar` or :class:`IntVar`, which wraps a Tcl variable " +"and converts its value to and from a Python type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1134 +msgid "" +"Register the Python callable *func* as a Tcl command and return the name of " +"the new command as a string. Whenever Tcl invokes that command, *func* is " +"called; if *subst* is given, it is applied to the command's arguments first. " +"This is the mechanism used internally to turn Python callbacks into the " +"command names passed to Tk options such as *command*. Unless *needcleanup* " +"is false, the command is deleted automatically when the widget is destroyed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1143 +msgid "The arguments passed to *func* are no longer converted to strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1148 +msgid "" +"Delete the Tcl command named *name*, such as one previously returned by :" +"meth:`register`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1153 +msgid "Return the widget instance corresponding to the Tk pathname *name*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1157 +msgid "" +"Send the Tcl command *cmd*, with the given *args*, to the Tcl interpreter " +"registered under the name *interp*, and return its result. This is not " +"available on all platforms." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1163 +msgid "" +"Destroy this widget and all of its descendant widgets, and delete the Tcl " +"commands associated with them." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1171 +msgid "" +"Raise this widget in the stacking order so that it is drawn on top of its " +"siblings. If *aboveThis* is given, the widget is moved to be just above it " +"in the stacking order instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1176 +msgid ":meth:`lift` is an alias of :meth:`!tkraise`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1180 +msgid "" +"Lower this widget in the stacking order so that it is drawn beneath its " +"siblings. If *belowThis* is given, the widget is moved to be just below it " +"in the stacking order instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1185 +msgid "" +":meth:`tkraise`/:meth:`lift` and :meth:`lower` are overridden by the :class:" +"`Canvas` widget, where they restack canvas items instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1191 +msgid "" +"Return the names of all images that currently exist in the Tcl interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1194 +msgid "" +"This is overridden by the :class:`Text` widget, where :meth:`!image_names` " +"returns the names of its embedded images instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1200 +msgid "Return the available image types, such as ``'photo'`` and ``'bitmap'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1207 +msgid "" +"Set the anchor that controls where the grid is placed inside this container " +"when the container is larger than the grid and no row or column has a non-" +"zero weight. *anchor* is one of the usual anchor strings, such as ``'nw'`` " +"(the default) or ``'center'``. Called with no argument, this method has no " +"effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1214 +msgid ":meth:`anchor` is an alias of :meth:`!grid_anchor`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1223 +msgid "" +"Return the bounding box, in pixels, of a region of the grid laid out in this " +"container, as a 4-tuple ``(xoffset, yoffset, width, height)``. With no " +"arguments the bounding box of the whole grid is returned. If *column* and " +"*row* are given, the box spans from the cell at row and column 0 to that " +"cell; if *col2* and *row2* are also given, it spans from the cell (*column*, " +"*row*) to the cell (*col2*, *row2*)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1230 +msgid "" +":meth:`bbox` is an alias of :meth:`!grid_bbox`, except on :class:`Canvas`, :" +"class:`Listbox`, :class:`Spinbox`, :class:`Text`, :class:`ttk.Entry ` and :class:`ttk.Treeview `, which provide " +"their own :meth:`!bbox` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1241 +msgid "" +"Query or set the properties of the column (or columns) *index* of the grid " +"managed by this container. *index* may be a column number; when setting " +"options it may also be a list of column numbers, the string ``'all'`` to " +"affect every column, or a child widget whose occupied columns are affected. " +"The supported options are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1248 +msgid "*minsize*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1249 +msgid "The column's minimum size, in pixels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1251 +msgid "*weight*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1252 +msgid "" +"An integer setting how much of any extra space is apportioned to the column. " +"A weight of ``0`` keeps the column at its requested size, and a column of " +"weight two grows twice as fast as a column of weight one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1257 +msgid "*uniform*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1258 +msgid "" +"The name of a uniform group. Columns sharing a non-empty group name are kept " +"in sizes that are strictly proportional to their weights." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1262 +msgid "*pad*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1263 +msgid "" +"Extra space, in pixels, added to the largest widget in the column when " +"computing the column's size." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1266 +msgid "" +"With a single option name, return that option's value; with no options, " +"return a dictionary of all of them." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1269 +msgid ":meth:`columnconfigure` is an alias of :meth:`!grid_columnconfigure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1276 +msgid "" +"Query or set the properties of the row (or rows) *index* of the grid managed " +"by this container. *index* is interpreted as for :meth:" +"`grid_columnconfigure`, and the supported options (*minsize*, *weight*, " +"*uniform* and *pad*) are the same, applied to a row instead of a column." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1282 +msgid ":meth:`rowconfigure` is an alias of :meth:`!grid_rowconfigure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1286 +msgid "" +"Return the ``(column, row)`` of the grid cell that contains the pixel at " +"position (*x*, *y*), given in pixels relative to this container. For " +"locations above or to the left of the grid, ``-1`` is returned for the " +"corresponding coordinate." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1294 +msgid "" +"Enable or disable geometry propagation for this container when it manages " +"its children with the grid geometry manager. When *flag* is true, the " +"container resizes itself to fit the requested sizes of its children; when it " +"is false, its size is left under your control. Called with no argument, " +"return the current setting as a boolean." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1306 +msgid "" +"Return the size of the grid managed by this container as a ``(columns, " +"rows)`` tuple." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1309 +msgid "" +":meth:`size` is an alias of :meth:`!grid_size`, except on the :class:" +"`Listbox` widget, which provides its own :meth:`!size` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1315 +msgid "" +"Return a list of the child widgets managed in this container's grid, most " +"recently managed first. If *row* or *column* is given, only the children in " +"that row or column are returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1327 +msgid "" +"Enable or disable geometry propagation for this container when it manages " +"its children with the pack geometry manager. When *flag* is true, the " +"container resizes itself to fit the requested sizes of its children; when it " +"is false, its size is left under your control. Called with no argument, " +"return the current setting as a boolean." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1334 +msgid ":meth:`propagate` is an alias of :meth:`!pack_propagate`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1341 +msgid "" +"Return a list of the child widgets managed by this container with the pack " +"geometry manager, in packing order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1344 +msgid ":meth:`slaves` is an alias of :meth:`!pack_slaves`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1348 +msgid "" +"Return a list of the child widgets managed by this container with the place " +"geometry manager." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1353 +msgid "" +"Bind the event pattern *sequence* on this widget to the callable *func*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1355 +msgid "" +"*sequence* is an event pattern, such as ``''`` (a mouse click) or " +"``''``, optionally a concatenation of several such patterns that " +"must occur shortly after one another. When the event occurs, *func* is " +"called with an :class:`Event` instance describing it as its only argument; " +"if *func* returns the string ``'break'``, no further bindings for the event " +"are invoked." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1362 +msgid "" +"If *add* is true, *func* is added to any functions already bound to " +"*sequence*; otherwise it replaces them. The binding applies only to this " +"widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1366 +msgid "" +":meth:`!bind` returns a string identifier (a *funcid*) that can later be " +"passed to :meth:`unbind` to remove the binding without leaking the " +"associated Tcl command." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1370 +msgid "" +"If *func* is omitted, return the binding currently associated with " +"*sequence*; if *sequence* is also omitted, return a list of all the " +"sequences for which bindings exist on this widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1376 +msgid "" +"Like :meth:`bind`, but bind *func* to the binding tag *className* rather " +"than to a single widget, so that the binding applies to every widget having " +"that tag. *className* is usually the name of a widget class, such as " +"``'Button'``, in which case the binding affects all widgets of that class. " +"The set of binding tags for a widget can be inspected and changed with :meth:" +"`bindtags`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1384 ../../library/tkinter.rst:1391 +msgid "The remaining arguments and the return value are as for :meth:`bind`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1388 +msgid "" +"Like :meth:`bind`, but bind *func* to the special binding tag ``'all'``, so " +"that the binding applies to every widget in the application." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1395 +msgid "Remove bindings for the event pattern *sequence* on this widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1397 +msgid "" +"If *funcid* is given, only the function identified by it (a value returned " +"from a previous call to :meth:`bind`) is removed, and its associated Tcl " +"command is deleted. Otherwise all bindings for *sequence* are destroyed, " +"leaving it unbound." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1402 +msgid "" +"If *funcid* is given, only that callback is unbound; other callbacks bound " +"to *sequence* are kept." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1409 +msgid "" +"Remove all bindings for the event pattern *sequence* from the binding tag " +"*className*. See :meth:`bind_class`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1415 +msgid "" +"Remove all bindings for the event pattern *sequence* from the special " +"binding tag ``'all'``. See :meth:`bind_all`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1421 +msgid "" +"If *tagList* is omitted, return a tuple of the binding tags associated with " +"this widget. When an event occurs in a widget, it is applied to each of the " +"widget's binding tags in order, and for each tag the most specific matching " +"binding is executed. By default a widget has four binding tags: its own " +"pathname, its widget class, the pathname of its nearest toplevel ancestor, " +"and ``'all'``, in that order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1430 +msgid "" +"If *tagList* is given, it must be a sequence of strings; the widget's " +"binding tags are set to its elements, which determines the order in which " +"bindings are evaluated." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1434 +msgid "" +"The methods with the ``event_`` prefix define virtual events and generate " +"events programmatically." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1439 +msgid "" +"Associate the virtual event *virtual*, whose name has the form " +"``'<>'``, with each of the physical event patterns given by " +"*sequences*, so that the virtual event triggers whenever any of them occurs. " +"If *virtual* is already defined, the new sequences are added to its existing " +"ones." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1448 +msgid "" +"Remove each of *sequences* from those associated with the virtual event " +"*virtual*. Sequences that are not currently associated with *virtual* are " +"ignored. If no *sequences* are given, all physical event sequences are " +"removed, so that *virtual* no longer triggers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1456 +msgid "" +"Generate the event *sequence* on this widget and arrange for it to be " +"processed just as if it had come from the window system. *sequence* must be " +"a single event pattern, such as ``''`` or ``'<>'``, not a " +"concatenation of several. Keyword arguments specify additional fields of the " +"event, for example *x* and *y* for the pointer position, or *when* to " +"control when the event is processed; refer to the Tk ``event`` manual page " +"for the full list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1466 +msgid "" +"If *virtual* is omitted, return a tuple of all the virtual events that are " +"currently defined. If *virtual* is given, return a tuple of the physical " +"event sequences currently associated with it, or an empty tuple if it is not " +"defined." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1471 +msgid "" +"The methods with the ``after`` prefix schedule callbacks to run after a " +"delay or when the application is idle." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1476 +msgid "" +"Schedule the callable *func* to be called after *ms* milliseconds, with " +"*args* and *kw* passed to it as positional and keyword arguments. Return an " +"identifier that can be passed to :meth:`after_cancel` to cancel the call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1481 +msgid "" +"If *func* is omitted, sleep for *ms* milliseconds instead, processing no " +"events during that time, and return ``None``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1484 +msgid "*func* can now be any callable object, not only a function." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1487 ../../library/tkinter.rst:1512 +msgid "Keyword arguments are now passed to *func*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1493 +msgid "" +"Cancel a callback previously scheduled with :meth:`after` or :meth:" +"`after_idle`. *id* must be an identifier returned by one of those methods; " +"passing a value that is not such an identifier raises :exc:`ValueError`. If " +"the callback has already run or been cancelled, this has no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1499 +msgid "" +"Passing ``None`` (or any false value) as *id* now raises :exc:`ValueError`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1506 +msgid "" +"Schedule the callable *func* to be called, with *args* and *kw* passed to " +"it, when the Tk main loop next becomes idle, that is, when it has no other " +"events to process. Return an identifier that can be passed to :meth:" +"`after_cancel` to cancel the call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1518 +msgid "" +"If *id* is omitted, return a tuple of the identifiers of all callbacks " +"currently scheduled with :meth:`after` and :meth:`after_idle` for this " +"interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1522 +msgid "" +"If *id* is given, it must identify a callback that has not yet run or been " +"cancelled, and the return value is a tuple ``(script, type)``, where " +"*script* refers to the function to be called and *type* is either ``'idle'`` " +"or ``'timer'``. A :exc:`TclError` is raised if *id* does not exist." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1533 +msgid "" +"Enter the Tk event loop, which processes events until all windows are " +"destroyed. This is normally called once, on the root window, to run the " +"application." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1539 +msgid "Quit the Tcl interpreter, causing :meth:`mainloop` to return." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1543 +msgid "" +"Enter the event loop until all pending events, including idle callbacks, " +"have been processed. This brings the display up to date and handles any " +"events that are already queued, then returns." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1550 +msgid "" +"Enter the event loop until all pending idle callbacks have been called. This " +"updates the display of windows, for example after geometry changes, but does " +"not process events caused by the user." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1559 +msgid "" +"Wait until the Tcl variable *name* is modified, continuing to process events " +"in the meantime so that the application stays responsive. *name* is usually " +"a :class:`Variable` instance, such as an :class:`IntVar` or :class:" +"`StringVar`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1564 +msgid ":meth:`waitvar` is an alias of :meth:`!wait_variable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1568 +msgid "" +"Wait until *window* is destroyed, continuing to process events in the " +"meantime. If *window* is omitted, this widget is used. This is typically " +"used to wait for the user to finish interacting with a dialog box." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1576 +msgid "" +"Wait until the visibility state of *window* changes, for example when it " +"first appears on the screen, continuing to process events in the meantime. " +"If *window* is omitted, this widget is used. This is typically used to wait " +"for a newly created window to become visible before acting on it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1583 +msgid "The methods with the ``focus_`` prefix manage the keyboard focus." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1590 +msgid "" +"Direct the keyboard input focus for this widget's display to this widget. If " +"the application does not currently have the input focus on this widget's " +"display, the widget is remembered as the focus window for its top level, and " +"the focus will be redirected to it the next time the window manager gives " +"the focus to the top level. :meth:`focus` is an alias of :meth:`!focus_set`, " +"except on the :class:`Canvas` and :class:`ttk.Treeview ` widgets, which provide their own :meth:`!focus` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1602 +msgid "" +"Direct the keyboard input focus to this widget even if the application does " +"not currently have the input focus for the widget's display. This method " +"should be used sparingly, if at all; normally an application should wait for " +"the window manager to give it the focus rather than claiming it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1610 +msgid "" +"Return the widget that currently has the keyboard focus in the application, " +"or ``None`` if no widget in the application has the focus. Use :meth:" +"`focus_displayof` to work correctly with several displays." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1616 +msgid "" +"Return the widget that currently has the keyboard focus on the display where " +"this widget is located, or ``None`` if no widget in the application has the " +"focus on that display." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1622 +msgid "" +"Return the most recent widget to have had the keyboard focus among all the " +"widgets in the same top level as this widget; this is the widget that will " +"receive the focus the next time the window manager gives the focus to the " +"top level. If no widget in that top level has ever had the focus, or if the " +"most recent focus widget has been deleted, the top level itself is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1631 +msgid "" +"Reconfigure Tk to use an implicit focus model in which the focus is set to a " +"widget whenever the mouse pointer enters it. This cannot easily be disabled " +"once enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1637 +msgid "" +"Return the next widget after this one in the keyboard traversal order, or " +"``None`` if there is none. The traversal order goes first to the next child, " +"then recursively to the children of that child, and then to the next sibling " +"higher in the stacking order. A widget is skipped if its ``takefocus`` " +"option is set to ``0``. This method is used in the default bindings for the :" +"kbd:`Tab` key." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1647 +msgid "" +"Return the previous widget before this one in the keyboard traversal order, " +"or ``None`` if there is none. See :meth:`tk_focusNext` for how the order is " +"defined. This method is used in the default bindings for the :kbd:`Shift-" +"Tab` key." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1652 +msgid "" +"The methods with the ``grab_`` prefix set and query the input grab, which " +"directs all input events to a single widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1657 +msgid "" +"Set a local grab on this widget. A grab confines pointer events to this " +"widget and its descendants: while the pointer is outside the widget's " +"subtree, button presses and releases and pointer motion are reported to the " +"grab widget, and windows outside the subtree become insensitive until the " +"grab is released. A local grab affects only the grabbing application. Any " +"grab previously set by this application on the widget's display is " +"automatically released. Setting a grab is the usual way to make a dialog " +"modal: while the grab is in effect the user cannot interact with the other " +"windows of the application." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1671 +msgid "" +"Set a global grab on this widget. A global grab is like the local grab set " +"by :meth:`grab_set`, but it locks out all other applications on the screen, " +"so that only this widget's subtree is sensitive to pointer events, and it " +"also grabs the keyboard. Use with caution: it is easy to render a display " +"unusable with a global grab, since other applications stop receiving events " +"until it is released." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1682 +msgid "Release the grab on this widget if there is one; otherwise do nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1686 +msgid "" +"Return the widget that currently holds the grab in this application for this " +"widget's display, or ``None`` if there is no such widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1691 +msgid "" +"Return ``None`` if no grab is currently set on this widget, ``\"local\"`` if " +"a local grab is set, or ``\"global\"`` if a global grab is set." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1694 +msgid "" +"The methods with the ``selection_`` prefix retrieve and manage the X " +"selection." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1699 +msgid "" +"Clear the X selection, so that no window owns it anymore. The selection to " +"clear is given by the keyword argument *selection*, an atom name such as " +"``'PRIMARY'`` or ``'CLIPBOARD'``; it defaults to ``PRIMARY``. The " +"*displayof* keyword argument names a widget that determines the display on " +"which to operate, and defaults to this widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1706 +msgid "" +"This is overridden by the :class:`Entry`, :class:`Listbox` and :class:" +"`Spinbox` widgets, where :meth:`!selection_clear` clears the widget's own " +"selection instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1712 +msgid "" +"Return the contents of the current X selection. The keyword argument " +"*selection* names the selection and defaults to ``PRIMARY``. The keyword " +"argument *type* specifies the form in which the data is to be returned (the " +"desired conversion target), an atom name such as ``'STRING'`` or " +"``'FILE_NAME'``; it defaults to ``STRING``, except on X11, where " +"``UTF8_STRING`` is tried first and ``STRING`` is used as a fallback. The " +"*displayof* keyword argument names a widget that determines the display from " +"which to retrieve the selection, and defaults to this widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1726 +msgid "" +"Register *command* as a handler to supply the X selection owned by this " +"widget when another application requests it. When the selection is " +"retrieved, *command* is called with two arguments, the starting character " +"offset and the maximum number of characters to return, and must return at " +"most that many characters of the selection starting at that offset; for very " +"long selections it is called repeatedly with increasing offsets. The keyword " +"argument *selection* names the selection (default ``PRIMARY``) and the " +"keyword argument *type* gives the form of the selection that the handler " +"supplies (such as ``'STRING'`` or ``'FILE_NAME'``, default ``STRING``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1740 +msgid "" +"Make this widget the owner of the X selection on its display. The previous " +"owner, if any, is notified that it has lost the selection. The keyword " +"argument *selection* names the selection and defaults to ``PRIMARY``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1747 +msgid "" +"Return the widget in this application that owns the X selection on the " +"display containing this widget, or ``None`` if no widget in this application " +"owns the selection. The keyword argument *selection* names the selection and " +"defaults to ``PRIMARY``. The *displayof* keyword argument names a widget " +"that determines the display to query, and defaults to this widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1755 +msgid "The methods with the ``clipboard_`` prefix manage the clipboard." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1759 +msgid "" +"Append *string* to the Tk clipboard and claim ownership of the clipboard on " +"this widget's display. Before appending, the clipboard should be emptied " +"with :meth:`clipboard_clear`; all appends should be completed before " +"returning to the event loop so that the clipboard is updated atomically. The " +"keyword argument *type* specifies the form of the data, an atom name such as " +"``'STRING'`` or ``'FILE_NAME'`` (default ``STRING``), and the keyword " +"argument *format* specifies the representation used to transmit it (default " +"``STRING``). The *displayof* keyword argument names a widget that determines " +"the target display, and defaults to this widget. The contents can be " +"retrieved with :meth:`clipboard_get` or :meth:`selection_get`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1775 +msgid "" +"Claim ownership of the clipboard on this widget's display and remove any " +"previous contents. The *displayof* keyword argument names a widget that " +"determines the target display, and defaults to this widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1782 +msgid "" +"Retrieve data from the clipboard on this widget's display. The keyword " +"argument *type* specifies the form in which the data is to be returned, an " +"atom name such as ``'STRING'`` or ``'FILE_NAME'``; it defaults to " +"``STRING``, except on X11, where ``UTF8_STRING`` is tried first and " +"``STRING`` is used as a fallback. The *displayof* keyword argument names a " +"widget that determines the display, and defaults to the root window of the " +"application. This is equivalent to ``selection_get(selection='CLIPBOARD')``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1791 +msgid "" +"The methods with the ``option_`` prefix query and modify the Tk option " +"database." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1796 +msgid "" +"Add an option to the Tk option database that associates *value* with " +"*pattern*. *pattern* consists of names and/or classes separated by asterisks " +"or dots, in the usual X format. *priority* is an integer between 0 and 100, " +"or one of the symbolic names ``'widgetDefault'`` (20), ``'startupFile'`` " +"(40), ``'userDefault'`` (60), or ``'interactive'`` (80); it defaults to " +"``interactive``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1806 +msgid "" +"Clear the Tk option database. Default options from the :envvar:`!" +"RESOURCE_MANAGER` property or the :file:`.Xdefaults` file are reloaded " +"automatically the next time an option is added to or removed from the " +"database." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1813 +msgid "" +"Return the value of the option matching this widget under *name* and " +"*className* from the Tk option database, or an empty string if there is no " +"matching entry. When several entries match, the one with the highest " +"priority is returned, and among entries of equal priority the most recently " +"added one." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1822 +msgid "" +"Read the file named *fileName*, which should have the standard format for an " +"X resource database such as :file:`.Xdefaults`, and add all the options it " +"specifies to the Tk option database. *priority* is interpreted as for :meth:" +"`option_add` and defaults to ``interactive``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1830 +msgid "" +"Ring the bell on the display for this widget, using the display's current " +"bell-related settings, and reset the screen saver for the screen. If " +"*displayof* is given as a widget, the bell is rung on that widget's display " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1838 +msgid "" +"Set a new color scheme for all Tk widget elements. Existing widgets are " +"updated and the option database is changed so that future widgets use the " +"new colors. A single color argument is taken as the normal background color, " +"from which a complete palette is computed. Alternatively, the arguments may " +"be given as keyword *name*/*value* pairs naming individual options in the " +"option database. The recognized option names are ``activeBackground``, " +"``activeForeground``, ``background``, ``disabledForeground``, " +"``foreground``, ``highlightBackground``, ``highlightColor``, " +"``insertBackground``, ``selectColor``, ``selectBackground``, " +"``selectForeground``, and ``troughColor``; reasonable defaults are computed " +"for any that are not specified." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1854 +msgid "" +"Restore the application's colors to the light brown (bisque) color scheme " +"used in Tk 3.6 and earlier versions. Provided for backward compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1860 +msgid "" +"Query or set whether Tk's look and feel should strictly adhere to Motif. A " +"true *boolean* value enables strict Motif compliance (for example, no color " +"change when the mouse passes over a slider). Return the resulting setting." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1865 +msgid "" +"The methods with the ``busy_`` prefix manage the busy state of a window, " +"which shows a busy cursor and ignores user input." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1879 +msgid "" +"Make this widget appear busy. A transparent window is placed in front of the " +"widget, so that it and all of its descendants in the widget hierarchy are " +"blocked from pointer events and display a busy cursor. Normally :meth:" +"`update` should be called immediately afterwards to ensure that the hold " +"operation is in effect before the application starts its processing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1887 +msgid "" +"The only supported configuration option is *cursor*, the cursor to be " +"displayed while the widget is busy; it may have any of the values accepted " +"by :meth:`!configure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1891 +msgid "" +":meth:`busy_hold`, :meth:`busy` and :meth:`tk_busy` are aliases of :meth:`!" +"tk_busy_hold`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1908 +msgid "" +"Query or modify the configuration options of the busy window. The widget " +"must have been previously made busy by :meth:`tk_busy_hold`. With no " +"arguments, return a dictionary describing all of the available options; if " +"*cnf* is the name of an option, return a tuple describing that one option. " +"Otherwise set the given options to the given values. Options may have any of " +"the values accepted by :meth:`tk_busy_hold`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1916 +msgid "" +"The option database is referenced through the widget name or class. For " +"example, if a :class:`Frame` widget named ``frame`` is to be made busy, the " +"busy cursor can be specified for it by either of the calls::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1920 +msgid "" +"w.option_add('*frame.busyCursor', 'gumby')\n" +"w.option_add('*Frame.BusyCursor', 'gumby')" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1923 +msgid "" +":meth:`busy_configure`, :meth:`busy_config` and :meth:`tk_busy_config` are " +"aliases of :meth:`!tk_busy_configure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1934 +msgid "" +"Return the current value of the busy configuration *option*. The widget must " +"have been previously made busy by :meth:`tk_busy_hold`, and *option* may " +"have any of the values accepted by that method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1938 +msgid ":meth:`busy_cget` is an alias of :meth:`!tk_busy_cget`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1948 +msgid "" +"Make this widget no longer busy, releasing the resources (including the " +"transparent window) allocated when it was made busy. User events will again " +"be received by the widget. These resources are also released when the widget " +"is destroyed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1953 +msgid ":meth:`busy_forget` is an alias of :meth:`!tk_busy_forget`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1963 +msgid "Return ``True`` if the widget is currently busy, ``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1965 +msgid ":meth:`busy_status` is an alias of :meth:`!tk_busy_status`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1975 +msgid "" +"Return a list of widgets that are currently busy. If *pattern* is given, " +"only busy widgets whose path names match the pattern are returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1979 +msgid ":meth:`busy_current` is an alias of :meth:`!tk_busy_current`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1983 +msgid "" +"The methods with the ``winfo_`` prefix retrieve information about windows " +"managed by Tk." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1988 +msgid "" +"Return the integer identifier for the atom whose name is *name*, creating a " +"new atom if none exists. If *displayof* is given, the atom is looked up on " +"the display of that window; otherwise it is looked up on the display of the " +"application's main window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:1996 +msgid "" +"Return the textual name for the atom whose integer identifier is *id*. This " +"is the inverse of :meth:`winfo_atom`. If *displayof* is given, the " +"identifier is looked up on the display of that window; otherwise it is " +"looked up on the display of the application's main window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2004 +msgid "Return the number of cells in the colormap for the widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2008 +msgid "" +"Return a list containing the widgets that are children of the widget, in " +"stacking order from lowest to highest. Toplevel windows are returned as " +"children of their logical parents." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2014 +msgid "Return the class name of the widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2018 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the colormap for the widget is known to be full, " +"``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2023 +msgid "" +"Return the widget containing the point given by *rootX* and *rootY*, or " +"``None`` if no window in this application contains the point. The " +"coordinates are in screen units in the coordinate system of the root window. " +"If *displayof* is given, the coordinates refer to the screen containing that " +"window; otherwise they refer to the screen of the application's main window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2033 +msgid "Return the depth of the widget, that is, the number of bits per pixel." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2037 +msgid "Return true if the widget exists, false otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2041 +msgid "" +"Return a floating-point value giving the number of pixels in the widget " +"corresponding to the screen distance *number* (for example, ``\"2.0c\"`` or " +"``\"1i\"``). The result may be fractional; for a rounded integer value use :" +"meth:`winfo_pixels`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2049 +msgid "" +"Return the geometry of the widget, in the form ``widthxheight+x+y``. All " +"dimensions are in pixels. An offset can be negative; see :meth:`~Wm." +"geometry`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2055 +msgid "" +"Return the height of the widget in pixels. When a window is first created " +"its height is 1 pixel; it is eventually changed by a geometry manager. See " +"also :meth:`winfo_reqheight`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2062 +msgid "" +"Return a low-level platform-specific identifier for the widget. On Unix this " +"is the X window identifier, and on Windows it is the window handle." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2068 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple of the names of all Tcl interpreters currently registered for " +"a particular display. If *displayof* is given, the return value refers to " +"the display of that window; otherwise it refers to the display of the " +"application's main window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2076 +msgid "Return true if the widget is currently mapped, false otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2080 +msgid "" +"Return the name of the geometry manager currently responsible for the " +"widget, or an empty string if it is not managed by any geometry manager." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2085 +msgid "" +"Return the widget's name within its parent, as opposed to its full path name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2090 +msgid "" +"Return the path name of the widget's parent, or an empty string if the " +"widget is the main window of the application." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2095 +msgid "" +"Return the path name of the window whose identifier is *id*. If *displayof* " +"is given, the identifier is looked up on the display of that window; " +"otherwise it is looked up on the display of the application's main window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2102 +msgid "" +"Return the number of pixels in the widget corresponding to the screen " +"distance *number* (for example, ``\"2.0c\"`` or ``\"1i\"``). The result is " +"rounded to the nearest integer; for a fractional result use :meth:" +"`winfo_fpixels`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2109 +msgid "" +"Return the pointer's *x* coordinate, in pixels, relative to the screen's " +"root window (or virtual root, if one is in use). Return ``-1`` if the " +"pointer is not on the same screen as the widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2115 +msgid "" +"Return the pointer's coordinates as an ``(x, y)`` tuple, in pixels, relative " +"to the screen's root window (or virtual root, if one is in use). Both " +"coordinates are ``-1`` if the pointer is not on the same screen as the " +"widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2122 +msgid "" +"Return the pointer's *y* coordinate, in pixels, relative to the screen's " +"root window (or virtual root, if one is in use). Return ``-1`` if the " +"pointer is not on the same screen as the widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2128 +msgid "" +"Return the widget's requested height in pixels. This is the value used by " +"the widget's geometry manager to compute its geometry." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2134 +msgid "" +"Return the widget's requested width in pixels. This is the value used by the " +"widget's geometry manager to compute its geometry." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2140 +msgid "" +"Return an ``(r, g, b)`` tuple of the red, green, and blue intensities, in " +"the range 0 to 65535, that correspond to *color* in the widget. *color* may " +"be specified in any of the forms acceptable for a color option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2147 +msgid "" +"Return the *x* coordinate, in the root window of the screen, of the upper-" +"left corner of the widget's border (or of the widget itself if it has no " +"border)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2153 +msgid "" +"Return the *y* coordinate, in the root window of the screen, of the upper-" +"left corner of the widget's border (or of the widget itself if it has no " +"border)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2159 +msgid "" +"Return the name of the screen associated with the widget, in the form " +"``displayName.screenIndex``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2164 +msgid "" +"Return the number of cells in the default colormap for the widget's screen." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2169 +msgid "" +"Return the depth of the root window of the widget's screen, that is, the " +"number of bits per pixel." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2174 +msgid "Return the height of the widget's screen in pixels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2178 +msgid "Return the height of the widget's screen in millimeters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2182 +msgid "Return the width of the widget's screen in millimeters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2186 +msgid "" +"Return the default visual class for the widget's screen, one of " +"``\"directcolor\"``, ``\"grayscale\"``, ``\"pseudocolor\"``, " +"``\"staticcolor\"``, ``\"staticgray\"``, or ``\"truecolor\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2192 +msgid "Return the width of the widget's screen in pixels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2196 +msgid "" +"Return a string containing information about the server for the widget's " +"display. The exact format of this string may vary from platform to platform." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2202 +msgid "" +"Return the top-of-hierarchy window containing the widget. In standard Tk " +"this is always a :class:`Toplevel` widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2207 +msgid "" +"Return true if the widget and all of its ancestors up through the nearest " +"toplevel window are mapped, false otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2212 +msgid "" +"Return the visual class for the widget, one of ``\"directcolor\"``, " +"``\"grayscale\"``, ``\"pseudocolor\"``, ``\"staticcolor\"``, " +"``\"staticgray\"``, or ``\"truecolor\"``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2218 +msgid "Return the X identifier for the visual for the widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2222 +msgid "" +"Return a list describing the visuals available for the widget's screen. Each " +"item consists of a visual class (see :meth:`winfo_visual`) followed by an " +"integer depth. If *includeids* is true, the X identifier for the visual is " +"also included." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2230 +msgid "" +"Return the height of the virtual root window associated with the widget if " +"there is one; otherwise return the height of the widget's screen." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2235 +msgid "" +"Return the width of the virtual root window associated with the widget if " +"there is one; otherwise return the width of the widget's screen." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2240 +msgid "" +"Return the *x* offset of the virtual root window associated with the widget, " +"relative to the root window of its screen. This is normally zero or " +"negative, and is ``0`` if there is no virtual root window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2247 +msgid "" +"Return the *y* offset of the virtual root window associated with the widget, " +"relative to the root window of its screen. This is normally zero or " +"negative, and is ``0`` if there is no virtual root window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2254 +msgid "" +"Return the width of the widget in pixels. When a window is first created its " +"width is 1 pixel; it is eventually changed by a geometry manager. See also :" +"meth:`winfo_reqwidth`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2261 +msgid "" +"Return the *x* coordinate, in the widget's parent, of the upper-left corner " +"of the widget's border (or of the widget itself if it has no border)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2267 +msgid "" +"Return the *y* coordinate, in the widget's parent, of the upper-left corner " +"of the widget's border (or of the widget itself if it has no border)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2273 +msgid "" +"Return the Tcl/Tk patch level as a named tuple with the same five fields as :" +"data:`sys.version_info`: *major*, *minor*, *micro*, *releaselevel* and " +"*serial*. *releaselevel* is ``'alpha'``, ``'beta'`` or ``'final'``. " +"Converting it to a string gives the version in the usual Tcl/Tk notation, " +"for example ``'9.0.3'`` for a final release or ``'9.1b2'`` for a pre-release." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2287 +msgid "" +"The :class:`!Wm` mixin provides access to the window manager, allowing an " +"application to control such things as the title, geometry and icon of a top-" +"level window, the way it is resized, and how it responds to window manager " +"protocols. It is mixed into :class:`Tk` and :class:`Toplevel`, so its " +"methods are available on every top-level window. Each method has two " +"equivalent spellings: a short name and a ``wm_``-prefixed name (for " +"example, :meth:`title` and :meth:`wm_title`). See also :ref:`tkinter-window-" +"manager`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2302 +msgid "" +"Constrain the aspect ratio (the ratio of width to height) of the window. If " +"all four arguments are given, the window manager keeps the ratio between " +"``minNumer/minDenom`` and ``maxNumer/maxDenom``; passing empty strings " +"removes any existing restriction. With no arguments, return a tuple of the " +"four current values, or ``None`` if no aspect restriction is in effect. :" +"meth:`wm_aspect` is an alias of :meth:`!aspect`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2315 +msgid "" +"Query or set platform-specific attributes of the window. With no arguments, " +"return the platform-specific flags and their values; pass " +"*return_python_dict* as true to get them as a dictionary. A single option " +"name such as ``'alpha'`` returns the value of that option, and options are " +"set using keyword arguments (``alpha=0.5``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2321 +msgid "The available attributes differ by platform. All platforms support:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2324 +msgid "*alpha*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2325 +msgid "" +"The window's opacity, from ``0.0`` (fully transparent) to ``1.0`` (opaque). " +"Where transparency is unsupported the value stays at ``1.0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2329 +msgid "*appearance*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2330 +msgid "" +"Whether the window is rendered in dark mode on Windows and macOS: " +"``'auto'``, ``'light'`` or ``'dark'`` (this has no effect on X11)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2333 +msgid "*fullscreen*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2334 +msgid "Whether the window takes up the entire screen and has no borders." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2336 +msgid "*topmost*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2337 +msgid "Whether the window is displayed above all other windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2339 +msgid "Windows additionally supports:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2341 +msgid "*disabled*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2342 +msgid "Whether the window is in a disabled state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2344 +msgid "*toolwindow*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2345 +msgid "Whether the window uses the tool window style." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2347 +msgid "*transparentcolor*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2348 +msgid "The color that is made fully transparent, or an empty string for none." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2350 +msgid "macOS additionally supports:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2352 +msgid "*class*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2353 +msgid "" +"Whether the underlying Aqua window is an ``nswindow`` or an ``nspanel``; " +"this can only be set before the window is created." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2356 +msgid "*modified*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2357 +msgid "" +"The modification state shown by the window's close button and proxy icon." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2360 +msgid "*notify*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2361 +msgid "Whether the application's dock icon bounces to request attention." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2363 +msgid "*stylemask*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2364 +msgid "" +"The style mask of the underlying Aqua window, given as a list of bit names " +"such as ``titled`` or ``resizable``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2367 +msgid "*tabbingid*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2368 +msgid "The identifier of the tab group that the window belongs to." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2370 +msgid "*tabbingmode*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2371 +msgid "" +"Whether the window may be opened as a tab: ``'auto'``, ``'preferred'`` or " +"``'disallowed'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2374 +msgid "*titlepath*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2375 +msgid "The path of the file represented by the window's proxy icon." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2377 +msgid "*transparent*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2378 +msgid "" +"Whether the content area is transparent and the window shadow is turned off." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2381 +msgid "X11 additionally supports:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2383 +msgid "*type*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2384 +msgid "" +"The window type, or a list of types in order of preference, that the window " +"manager should use to interpret the window, such as ``'dialog'`` or " +"``'splash'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2388 +msgid "*zoomed*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2389 +msgid "Whether the window is maximized." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2393 +msgid "" +"Tk 8.6 added the *type* attribute, and Tk 9.0 added the *appearance*, " +"*class*, *stylemask*, *tabbingid* and *tabbingmode* attributes." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2396 +msgid "" +"On X11 changes are applied asynchronously, so a queried value may not yet " +"reflect the most recent request. :meth:`wm_attributes` is an alias of :meth:" +"`!attributes`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2400 +msgid "" +"A single attribute may now be queried by name without the leading ``-``, and " +"attributes may be set using keyword arguments. The *return_python_dict* " +"parameter was added." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2405 +msgid "" +"Setting an attribute by passing the option name (with a leading ``-``) and " +"its value as two positional arguments, as in ``w.attributes('-alpha', " +"0.5)``, is deprecated; use keyword arguments instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2417 +msgid "" +"Store *name*, which should be the name of the host on which the application " +"is running, in the window's ``WM_CLIENT_MACHINE`` property for use by the " +"window or session manager. An empty string deletes the property. With no " +"argument, return the last name set, or an empty string. :meth:`wm_client` is " +"an alias of :meth:`!client`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2429 +msgid "" +"Manipulate the ``WM_COLORMAP_WINDOWS`` property, which tells the window " +"manager about windows that have private colormaps. If *wlist* is given, " +"overwrite the property with those windows (their order is a priority order " +"for installing colormaps). With no arguments, return the list of windows " +"currently named in the property. :meth:`wm_colormapwindows` is an alias of :" +"meth:`!colormapwindows`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2442 +msgid "" +"Store *value* in the window's ``WM_COMMAND`` property for use by the window " +"or session manager; it should be a list giving the words of the command used " +"to invoke the application. An empty string deletes the property. With no " +"argument, return the last value set, or an empty string. :meth:`wm_command` " +"is an alias of :meth:`!command`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2454 +msgid "" +"Display the window in normal (non-iconified) form by mapping it. If the " +"window has never been mapped, this ensures it appears de-iconified when it " +"is first mapped. On Windows the window is also raised and given the focus. :" +"meth:`wm_deiconify` is an alias of :meth:`!deiconify`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2465 +msgid "" +"Set or query the focus model for the window. *model* is either ``'active'`` " +"(the window claims the input focus for itself or its descendants, even when " +"the focus is in another application) or ``'passive'`` (the window relies on " +"the window manager to give it the focus). With no argument, return the " +"current model. The default is ``'passive'``, which is what the :meth:`!" +"focus` command assumes. :meth:`wm_focusmodel` is an alias of :meth:`!" +"focusmodel`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2480 +msgid "" +"Unmap *window* from the screen so that it is no longer managed by the window " +"manager. A :class:`Toplevel` is then treated like a :class:`Frame`, although " +"its ``-menu`` configuration is remembered and the menu reappears if the " +"widget is managed again. :meth:`wm_forget` is an alias of :meth:`!forget`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2487 +msgid "Not to be confused with :meth:`Pack.forget`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2496 +msgid "" +"Return the platform-specific window identifier for the outermost decorative " +"frame containing the window, if the window manager has reparented it into " +"such a frame; otherwise return the identifier of the window itself. :meth:" +"`wm_frame` is an alias of :meth:`!frame`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2507 +msgid "" +"Set or query the geometry of the window. *newGeometry* has the form " +"``=widthxheight+x+y``, where any of ``=``, ``widthxheight`` and the ``+x+y`` " +"position may be omitted. *width* and *height* are in pixels (or grid units " +"for a gridded window); a position preceded by ``+`` is measured from the " +"left or top edge of the screen and one preceded by ``-`` from the right or " +"bottom edge. An offset can be negative, as in ``'200x100+-9+-8'``, when the " +"window edge is positioned beyond the corresponding screen edge. An empty " +"string cancels any user-specified geometry, letting the window revert to its " +"natural size. With no argument, return the current geometry as a string of " +"the form ``'200x200+10+10'``. :meth:`wm_geometry` is an alias of :meth:`!" +"geometry`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2526 +msgid "" +"Manage the window as a gridded window and define the relationship between " +"grid units and pixels. *baseWidth* and *baseHeight* are the numbers of grid " +"units for the window's internally requested size, and *widthInc* and " +"*heightInc* are the pixel sizes of a horizontal and vertical grid unit. " +"Empty strings turn off gridded management. With no arguments, return a tuple " +"of the four current values, or ``None`` if the window is not gridded. :meth:" +"`wm_grid` is an alias of :meth:`!grid`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2536 +msgid "Not to be confused with the grid geometry manager :meth:`Grid.grid`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2543 +msgid "" +"Set or query the leader of a group of related windows. *pathName* gives the " +"path name of the group leader; the window manager may, for example, unmap " +"all windows in the group when the leader is iconified. An empty string " +"removes the window from any group. With no argument, return the path name of " +"the current group leader, or an empty string. :meth:`wm_group` is an alias " +"of :meth:`!group`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2557 +msgid "" +"Set or query the bitmap used by the window manager for the window's icon. " +"*bitmap* names a bitmap in one of the standard forms accepted by Tk; an " +"empty string cancels the current icon bitmap. With no argument, return the " +"name of the current icon bitmap, or an empty string. On Windows the " +"*default* argument names an icon (for example an ``.ico`` file) applied to " +"all top-level windows that have no icon of their own. :meth:`wm_iconbitmap` " +"is an alias of :meth:`!iconbitmap`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2571 +msgid "" +"Iconify the window. If the window has not yet been mapped for the first " +"time, arrange for it to appear in the iconified state when it is eventually " +"mapped. :meth:`wm_iconify` is an alias of :meth:`!iconify`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2581 +msgid "" +"Set or query the bitmap used as a mask for the icon (see :meth:" +"`iconbitmap`). Where the mask is zero no icon is displayed; where it is one, " +"the corresponding bits of the icon bitmap are shown. An empty string cancels " +"the current mask. With no argument, return the name of the current icon " +"mask, or an empty string. :meth:`wm_iconmask` is an alias of :meth:`!" +"iconmask`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2595 +msgid "" +"Set or query the name displayed by the window manager inside the window's " +"icon. With no argument, return the current icon name, or an empty string if " +"none has been set (in which case the window manager normally displays the " +"window's title). :meth:`wm_iconname` is an alias of :meth:`!iconname`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2607 +msgid "" +"Set the titlebar icon for the window from one or more :class:`PhotoImage` " +"objects given in *images*. Several images of different sizes (for example " +"16x16 and 32x32) may be supplied so that the window manager can choose an " +"appropriate one. The image data is taken as a snapshot at the time of the " +"call; later changes to the images are not reflected. If *default* is true, " +"the icon is also applied to all top-level windows created in the future. On " +"macOS only the first image is used. :meth:`wm_iconphoto` is an alias of :" +"meth:`!iconphoto`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2625 +msgid "" +"Set or query a hint to the window manager about where the window's icon " +"should be positioned. Empty strings cancel an existing hint. With no " +"arguments, return a tuple of the two current values, or ``None`` if no hint " +"is in effect. :meth:`wm_iconposition` is an alias of :meth:`!iconposition`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2637 +msgid "" +"Set or query the window used as the icon for the window. When the window is " +"iconified, *pathName* is mapped to serve as its icon and unmapped again when " +"it is de-iconified. An empty string cancels the association. With no " +"argument, return the path name of the current icon window, or an empty " +"string. Not all window managers support icon windows, and the concept is " +"meaningless on non-X11 platforms. :meth:`wm_iconwindow` is an alias of :meth:" +"`!iconwindow`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2652 +msgid "" +"Make *widget* a stand-alone top-level window, decorated by the window " +"manager with a title bar and so on. Only :class:`Frame`, :class:`LabelFrame` " +"and :class:`Toplevel` widgets may be used (the :mod:`tkinter.ttk` versions " +"are **not** accepted); passing any other widget type raises an error. :meth:" +"`wm_manage` is an alias of :meth:`!manage`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2666 +msgid "" +"Set or query the maximum permissible dimensions of the window, in pixels (or " +"grid units for a gridded window). The window manager restricts the window to " +"be no larger than *width* and *height*. With no arguments, return a tuple of " +"the current maximum width and height. The maximum size defaults to the size " +"of the screen. :meth:`wm_maxsize` is an alias of :meth:`!maxsize`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2680 +msgid "" +"Set or query the minimum permissible dimensions of the window, in pixels (or " +"grid units for a gridded window). The window manager restricts the window to " +"be no smaller than *width* and *height*. With no arguments, return a tuple " +"of the current minimum width and height. The minimum size defaults to one " +"pixel in each dimension. :meth:`wm_minsize` is an alias of :meth:`!minsize`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2694 +msgid "" +"Set or query the override-redirect flag for the window. When this flag is " +"set, the window is ignored by the window manager: it is not reparented into " +"a decorative frame and the user cannot manipulate it through the usual " +"window manager controls. With no argument, return a boolean indicating " +"whether the flag is set, or ``None`` if it has not been set. The flag is " +"reliably honored only when the window is first mapped or remapped from the " +"withdrawn state. :meth:`wm_overrideredirect` is an alias of :meth:`!" +"overrideredirect`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2709 +msgid "" +"Set or query the source of the window's current position. *who* is either " +"``'program'`` or ``'user'`` and indicates whether the position was requested " +"by the program or by the user; an empty string cancels the current source. " +"With no argument, return the current source, or an empty string if none has " +"been set. Tk automatically sets the source to ``'user'`` when :meth:" +"`geometry` is called, unless it has been set explicitly to ``'program'``. :" +"meth:`wm_positionfrom` is an alias of :meth:`!positionfrom`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2724 +msgid "" +"Register *func* as the handler for the window manager protocol *name*, an " +"atom such as ``'WM_DELETE_WINDOW'``, ``'WM_SAVE_YOURSELF'`` or " +"``'WM_TAKE_FOCUS'``; *func* is then called whenever the window manager sends " +"a message of that protocol. Tk installs a default ``WM_DELETE_WINDOW`` " +"handler that destroys the window, which this method can replace. If *func* " +"is an empty string, the handler is removed. With only *name*, return the " +"name of its registered handler command, or an empty string if none is set " +"(the default ``WM_DELETE_WINDOW`` handler is not reported); with no " +"arguments, return a tuple of the protocols that currently have handlers. :" +"meth:`wm_protocol` is an alias of :meth:`!protocol`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2742 +msgid "" +"Control whether the user may interactively resize the window. *width* and " +"*height* are boolean values that determine whether the window's width and " +"height may be changed. With no arguments, return a tuple of two ``0``/``1`` " +"values indicating whether each dimension is currently resizable. By default " +"a window is resizable in both dimensions. :meth:`wm_resizable` is an alias " +"of :meth:`!resizable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2755 +msgid "" +"Set or query the source of the window's current size. *who* is either " +"``'program'`` or ``'user'`` and indicates whether the size was requested by " +"the program or by the user; an empty string cancels the current source. With " +"no argument, return the current source, or an empty string if none has been " +"set. :meth:`wm_sizefrom` is an alias of :meth:`!sizefrom`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2768 +msgid "" +"Set or query the state of the window. With no argument, return the current " +"state: one of ``'normal'``, ``'iconic'``, ``'withdrawn'``, ``'icon'`` or, on " +"Windows and macOS only, ``'zoomed'``. ``'iconic'`` refers to a window that " +"has been iconified, while ``'icon'`` refers to a window serving as the icon " +"for another window (see :meth:`iconwindow`); the ``'icon'`` state cannot be " +"set. :meth:`wm_state` is an alias of :meth:`!state`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2777 +msgid "" +"Not to be confused with :meth:`ttk.Widget.state `." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2785 +msgid "" +"Set or query the title for the window, which the window manager should " +"display in the window's title bar. With no argument, return the current " +"title. The title defaults to the window's name. :meth:`wm_title` is an alias " +"of :meth:`!title`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2796 +msgid "" +"Mark the window as a transient window (such as a pull-down menu or dialog) " +"working on behalf of *master*, the path name of another top-level window. An " +"empty string clears the transient status. With no argument, return the path " +"name of the current master, or an empty string. A transient window mirrors " +"state changes in its master and may be decorated differently by the window " +"manager; it is an error to make a window a transient of itself. :meth:" +"`wm_transient` is an alias of :meth:`!transient`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2812 +msgid "" +"Withdraw the window from the screen, unmapping it and causing the window " +"manager to forget about it. If the window has never been mapped, it is " +"instead mapped in the withdrawn state. It is sometimes necessary to withdraw " +"a window and then re-map it (for example with :meth:`deiconify`) to make " +"some window managers notice changes to window attributes. :meth:" +"`wm_withdraw` is an alias of :meth:`!withdraw`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2824 +msgid "" +"Geometry manager that arranges widgets by packing them against the sides of " +"their container. The :class:`!Pack` mix-in is inherited by all widgets " +"(through :class:`Widget`) and provides the methods for managing a widget " +"with the *pack* geometry manager. See also :ref:`tkinter-geometry-" +"management`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2833 +msgid "" +":class:`Pack`, :class:`Place` and :class:`Grid` all define the short method " +"names :meth:`!forget`, :meth:`!info`, :meth:`!slaves`, :meth:`!content` and :" +"meth:`!propagate`. On a widget the bare names resolve to the *pack* " +"manager's versions, since :class:`Pack` and :class:`Misc` precede :class:" +"`Place` and :class:`Grid` in the method resolution order, whatever manager " +"actually manages the widget; and :meth:`!configure`/:meth:`!config` " +"configure the widget's options, not its geometry. Use the explicit " +"``pack_*``, ``grid_*`` and ``place_*`` methods (and ``pack``, ``grid``, " +"``place`` for geometry configuration) to act on a specific geometry manager." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2855 +msgid "" +"Pack the widget inside its container, positioning it relative to the " +"siblings already packed there. The supported options are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2859 +msgid "*side*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2860 +msgid "" +"Which side of the container to pack the widget against: ``'top'`` (the " +"default), ``'bottom'``, ``'left'`` or ``'right'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2863 ../../library/tkinter.rst:3487 +msgid "*fill*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2864 +msgid "" +"Whether to stretch the widget to fill its parcel: ``'none'`` (the default), " +"``'x'``, ``'y'`` or ``'both'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2867 +msgid "*expand*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2868 +msgid "" +"Whether the widget should expand to consume any extra space in its container " +"(a boolean, default false)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2871 ../../library/tkinter.rst:2977 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3597 ../../library/tkinter.rst:3616 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3631 ../../library/tkinter.rst:3644 +msgid "*anchor*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2872 +msgid "" +"Where to position the widget in its parcel when the parcel is larger than " +"the widget: an anchor such as ``'n'`` or ``'sw'`` (default ``'center'``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2876 ../../library/tkinter.rst:3071 +msgid "*ipadx*, *ipady*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2877 ../../library/tkinter.rst:3072 +msgid "" +"Internal padding added on the left and right (*ipadx*) or top and bottom " +"(*ipady*) of the widget, as a screen distance (default ``0``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2880 ../../library/tkinter.rst:3075 +msgid "*padx*, *pady*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2881 ../../library/tkinter.rst:3076 +msgid "" +"External padding left on the left and right (*padx*) or top and bottom " +"(*pady*) of the widget, as a screen distance or a pair of two distances for " +"the two sides (default ``0``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2885 +msgid "*after*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2886 +msgid "" +"Pack the widget after the given widget in the packing order, using the same " +"container." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2889 +msgid "*before*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2890 +msgid "" +"Pack the widget before the given widget in the packing order, using the same " +"container." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2893 ../../library/tkinter.rst:2997 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3080 +msgid "*in_*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2894 +msgid "" +"The container in which to pack the widget; it defaults to the parent widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2897 +msgid "" +":meth:`pack`, :meth:`configure` and :meth:`config` are aliases of :meth:`!" +"pack_configure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2905 +msgid "" +"Unmap the widget and remove it from the packing order, forgetting its " +"packing options. It can be packed again later with :meth:`pack_configure`. :" +"meth:`forget` is an alias of :meth:`!pack_forget`, except on :class:" +"`PanedWindow`, :class:`ttk.Notebook ` and :class:`ttk." +"PanedWindow `, which provide their own :meth:`!" +"forget` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2914 +msgid "Not to be confused with :meth:`Wm.forget`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2921 +msgid "" +"Return a dictionary of the widget's current packing options. :meth:`info` is " +"an alias of :meth:`!pack_info`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2931 +msgid "" +"Same as :meth:`Misc.pack_propagate`, treating this widget as a container: " +"enable or disable geometry propagation. :meth:`propagate` is an alias of :" +"meth:`!pack_propagate`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2940 +msgid "" +"Same as :meth:`Misc.pack_slaves`: return the list of widgets packed in this " +"widget. :meth:`slaves` is an alias of :meth:`!pack_slaves`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2947 +msgid "" +"Geometry manager that places widgets at explicit positions and sizes within " +"their container. The :class:`!Place` mix-in is inherited by all widgets " +"(through :class:`Widget`). See also :ref:`tkinter-geometry-management`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2962 +msgid "" +"Place the widget inside its container at an absolute or relative position. " +"The supported options are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2966 +msgid "*x*, *y*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2967 +msgid "" +"The absolute horizontal and vertical position of the widget's anchor point, " +"as a screen distance (default ``0``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2970 +msgid "*relx*, *rely*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2971 +msgid "" +"The horizontal and vertical position of the widget's anchor point as a " +"fraction of the container's width and height, where ``0.0`` is the left or " +"top edge and ``1.0`` is the right or bottom edge. If both the absolute and " +"the relative option are given, their values are summed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2978 +msgid "" +"Which point of the widget is placed at the given position: an anchor such as " +"``'n'`` or ``'se'`` (default ``'nw'``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2981 ../../library/tkinter.rst:3647 +msgid "*width*, *height*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2982 +msgid "" +"The absolute width and height of the widget, as a screen distance. By " +"default the widget's requested size is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2985 +msgid "*relwidth*, *relheight*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2986 +msgid "" +"The width and height of the widget as a fraction of the container's width " +"and height. If both the absolute and the relative option are given, their " +"values are summed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2991 +msgid "*bordermode*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2992 +msgid "" +"How the container's border affects placement: ``'inside'`` (the default) " +"measures the area inside the border, ``'outside'`` measures the area " +"including the border, and ``'ignore'`` uses the official X area." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:2998 +msgid "" +"The container relative to which the widget is placed; it must be the " +"widget's parent or a descendant of the parent, and defaults to the parent." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3002 +msgid "" +":meth:`place`, :meth:`configure` and :meth:`config` are aliases of :meth:`!" +"place_configure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3010 +msgid "" +"Unmap the widget and remove it from the placement, forgetting its place " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3018 +msgid "Return a dictionary of the widget's current place options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3025 +msgid "" +"Same as :meth:`Misc.place_slaves`: return the list of widgets placed in this " +"widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3031 +msgid "" +"Geometry manager that arranges widgets in a two-dimensional grid of rows and " +"columns within their container. The :class:`!Grid` mix-in is inherited by " +"all widgets (through :class:`Widget`). See also :ref:`tkinter-geometry-" +"management`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3046 +msgid "Position the widget in a cell of its container's grid." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3048 +msgid "Not to be confused with :meth:`Wm.grid`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3050 +msgid "The supported options are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3052 +msgid "*row*, *column*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3053 +msgid "" +"The row and column of the cell to place the widget in, counting from ``0``. " +"*column* defaults to the column after the previous widget placed in the " +"same :meth:`!grid_configure` call (or ``0``), and *row* defaults to the next " +"empty row." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3059 +msgid "*rowspan*, *columnspan*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3060 +msgid "The number of rows and columns the widget should span (default ``1``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3062 +msgid "*sticky*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3063 +msgid "" +"How to position or stretch the widget when its cell is larger than the " +"widget: a string containing zero or more of the characters ``'n'``, ``'s'``, " +"``'e'`` and ``'w'``, naming the cell sides the widget sticks to. Specifying " +"both ``'n'`` and ``'s'`` (or ``'e'`` and ``'w'``) stretches the widget to " +"fill the height (or width) of the cell. The default is ``''``, which centers " +"the widget at its requested size." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3081 +msgid "" +"The container in whose grid to place the widget; it defaults to the parent " +"widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3084 +msgid "" +":meth:`grid`, :meth:`configure` and :meth:`config` are aliases of :meth:`!" +"grid_configure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3092 +msgid "" +"Unmap the widget and remove it from the grid, forgetting its grid options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3097 +msgid "" +"Unmap the widget and remove it from the grid, but remember its grid options " +"so that it is restored to the same cell if it is gridded again." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3105 +msgid "Return a dictionary of the widget's current grid options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3112 +msgid "" +"Same as :meth:`Misc.grid_bbox`. :meth:`bbox` is an alias of :meth:`!" +"grid_bbox`, except on :class:`Canvas`, :class:`Listbox`, :class:`Spinbox`, :" +"class:`Text`, :class:`ttk.Entry ` and :class:`ttk." +"Treeview `, which provide their own :meth:`!bbox` " +"method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3124 +msgid "" +"Same as :meth:`Misc.grid_columnconfigure`: query or set the options (such as " +"*weight*, *minsize*, *pad* and *uniform*) of a grid column. :meth:" +"`columnconfigure` is an alias of :meth:`!grid_columnconfigure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3133 +msgid "" +"Same as :meth:`Misc.grid_rowconfigure`: query or set the options of a grid " +"row. :meth:`rowconfigure` is an alias of :meth:`!grid_rowconfigure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3142 +msgid "" +"Same as :meth:`Misc.grid_location`: return the ``(column, row)`` of the cell " +"that covers the pixel at *x*, *y*. :meth:`location` is an alias of :meth:`!" +"grid_location`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3151 +msgid "" +"Same as :meth:`Misc.grid_size`: return a ``(columns, rows)`` tuple giving " +"the size of the grid. :meth:`size` is an alias of :meth:`!grid_size`, except " +"on the :class:`Listbox` widget, which provides its own :meth:`!size` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3164 +msgid "Same as :meth:`Misc.grid_propagate`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3171 +msgid "" +"Same as :meth:`Misc.grid_slaves`: return the widgets managed in the grid, " +"optionally restricted to a *row* and/or *column*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3177 +msgid "" +"Mix-in providing the horizontal-scrolling interface shared by widgets such " +"as :class:`Entry`, :class:`Canvas`, :class:`Listbox`, :class:`Text` and :" +"class:`Spinbox`. A widget's :meth:`xview` method is registered as the " +"*command* of a horizontal :class:`Scrollbar`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3185 +msgid "" +"Query or change the horizontal position of the view. With no arguments, " +"return a tuple ``(first, last)`` of two fractions between 0 and 1 giving the " +"portion of the document that is currently visible. Otherwise the arguments " +"are passed to the Tk ``xview`` widget command and are usually generated by a " +"scrollbar; :meth:`xview_moveto` and :meth:`xview_scroll` provide a more " +"convenient interface." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3195 +msgid "" +"Adjust the view so that *fraction* of the total width of the document is off-" +"screen to the left. *fraction* is a number between 0 and 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3201 +msgid "" +"Shift the view left or right by *number* units. *what* is either ``'units'`` " +"or ``'pages'``; a negative *number* scrolls left and a positive one scrolls " +"right." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3208 +msgid "" +"Mix-in providing the vertical-scrolling interface shared by widgets such as :" +"class:`Canvas`, :class:`Listbox` and :class:`Text`. A widget's :meth:`yview` " +"method is registered as the *command* of a vertical :class:`Scrollbar`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3215 +msgid "" +"Query or change the vertical position of the view. With no arguments, return " +"a tuple ``(first, last)`` of two fractions between 0 and 1 giving the " +"portion of the document that is currently visible. Otherwise the arguments " +"are passed to the Tk ``yview`` widget command, usually generated by a " +"scrollbar; :meth:`yview_moveto` and :meth:`yview_scroll` provide a more " +"convenient interface." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3225 +msgid "" +"Adjust the view so that *fraction* of the total height of the document is " +"off-screen above the top. *fraction* is a number between 0 and 1." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3231 +msgid "" +"Shift the view up or down by *number* units. *what* is either ``'units'`` or " +"``'pages'``; a negative *number* scrolls up and a positive one scrolls down." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3238 +msgid "" +"Internal base class for all widgets. It inherits from :class:`Misc` and adds " +"the machinery that creates the underlying Tk widget; application code " +"normally uses :class:`Widget` or a concrete widget class rather than " +"instantiating :class:`!BaseWidget` directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3246 +msgid "" +"Destroy this widget and all of its children, removing the corresponding Tk " +"widgets and deleting the associated Tcl commands." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3252 +msgid "" +"Internal base class for the standard widgets. It combines :class:" +"`BaseWidget` with the geometry-manager mix-ins :class:`Pack`, :class:`Place` " +"and :class:`Grid`, so that every widget can be managed by any of the three " +"geometry managers. The concrete widget classes (:class:`Button`, :class:" +"`Label`, and so on) derive from :class:`!Widget`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3261 +msgid "Toplevel widgets" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3265 +msgid "" +"Construct a toplevel Tk widget, which is usually the main window of an " +"application, and initialize a Tcl interpreter for this widget. Each " +"instance has its own associated Tcl interpreter. Inherits from :class:`Misc` " +"and :class:`Wm`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3270 +msgid "" +"To create a Tcl interpreter without initializing the Tk subsystem, use the :" +"func:`Tcl` factory function instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3273 +msgid "" +"The :class:`Tk` class is typically instantiated using all default values. " +"However, the following keyword arguments are currently recognized:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3276 +msgid "*screenName*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3277 +msgid "" +"When given (as a string), sets the :envvar:`DISPLAY` environment variable. " +"(X11 only)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3279 +msgid "*baseName*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3280 +msgid "" +"Name of the profile file. By default, *baseName* is derived from the " +"program name (``sys.argv[0]``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3282 +msgid "*className*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3283 +msgid "" +"Name of the widget class. Used as a profile file and also as the name with " +"which Tcl is invoked (*argv0* in *interp*)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3285 +msgid "*useTk*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3286 +msgid "" +"If ``True``, initialize the Tk subsystem. The :func:`tkinter.Tcl() ` " +"function sets this to ``False``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3288 +msgid "*sync*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3289 +msgid "" +"If ``True``, execute all X server commands synchronously, so that errors are " +"reported immediately. Can be used for debugging. (X11 only)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3291 +msgid "*use*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3292 +msgid "" +"Specifies the *id* of the window in which to embed the application, instead " +"of it being created as an independent toplevel window. *id* must be " +"specified in the same way as the value for the -use option for toplevel " +"widgets (that is, it has a form like that returned by :meth:`~Misc." +"winfo_id`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3298 +msgid "" +"Note that on some platforms this will only work correctly if *id* refers to " +"a Tk frame or toplevel that has its -container option enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3301 +msgid "" +":class:`Tk` reads and interprets profile files, named :file:`.{className}." +"tcl` and :file:`.{baseName}.tcl`, into the Tcl interpreter and calls :func:" +"`exec` on the contents of :file:`.{className}.py` and :file:`.{baseName}." +"py`. The path for the profile files is the :envvar:`HOME` environment " +"variable or, if that isn't defined, then :data:`os.curdir`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3310 +msgid "" +"On Windows, creating a Tcl interpreter (by instantiating :class:`Tk` or " +"calling :func:`Tcl`) sets the :envvar:`HOME` environment variable for the " +"process, if it is not already set, to ``%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%`` (or :envvar:" +"`USERPROFILE`, or ``c:\\``). This is done by Tcl and can affect other code " +"that reads :envvar:`HOME`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3318 +msgid "" +"The Tk application object created by instantiating :class:`Tk`. This " +"provides access to the Tcl interpreter. Each widget that is attached the " +"same instance of :class:`Tk` has the same value for its :attr:`tk` attribute." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3325 +msgid "" +"The widget object that contains this widget. For :class:`Tk`, the :attr:`!" +"master` is :const:`None` because it is the main window. The terms *master* " +"and *parent* are similar and sometimes used interchangeably as argument " +"names; however, calling :meth:`~Misc.winfo_parent` returns a string of the " +"widget name whereas :attr:`!master` returns the object. *parent*/*child* " +"reflects the tree-like relationship while *master* (or *container*)/" +"*content* reflects the container structure." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3337 +msgid "" +"The immediate descendants of this widget as a :class:`dict` with the child " +"widget names as the keys and the child instance objects as the values." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3343 +msgid "" +"Destroy this and all descendant widgets and, for the main window, end the " +"connection to the underlying Tcl interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3348 +msgid "" +"Finish loading and initializing the Tk subsystem. This is needed only when " +"the interpreter was created without Tk (for example through :func:`Tcl`); it " +"is called automatically when *useTk* is true." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3355 +msgid "" +"Read and source the user's profile files :file:`.{className}.tcl` and :file:" +"`.{baseName}.tcl` into the Tcl interpreter, and execute the corresponding :" +"file:`.{className}.py` and :file:`.{baseName}.py` files. This is called " +"during initialization; see the description of the constructor above." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3363 +msgid "" +"Report a callback exception. This is called when an exception propagates out " +"of a Tkinter callback; *exc*, *val* and *tb* are the exception type, value " +"and traceback as returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`. The default " +"implementation prints a traceback to :data:`sys.stderr`. It can be " +"overridden to customize error handling, for example to display the traceback " +"in a dialog." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3374 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Toplevel` widget is a top-level window, similar to a :class:" +"`Frame` except that its X parent is the root window of a screen rather than " +"its logical parent. Its primary purpose is to serve as a container for " +"dialog boxes and other collections of widgets; its only visible features are " +"its background and an optional 3-D border. Notable options include *menu*, " +"which installs a :class:`Menu` as the window's menubar. Inherits from :class:" +"`BaseWidget` and :class:`Wm`, so a toplevel is managed by the window " +"manager. Refer to the Tk ``toplevel`` manual page for the full list of " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3388 +msgid "Widget classes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3392 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Button` widget displays a textual string, bitmap or image and " +"invokes a command when the user presses it (by clicking mouse button 1 over " +"the button or, when the button has focus, by pressing the space key). " +"Inherits from :class:`Widget`. In addition to the standard widget options, a " +"button accepts the options documented in the Tk ``button`` manual page, such " +"as *command* (the callback invoked when the button is pressed), " +"*textvariable*, *state* and *default*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3402 +msgid "" +"Invoke the command associated with the button, if there is one, and return " +"its result, or an empty string if no command is associated with the button. " +"This is ignored if the button's state is ``disabled``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3409 +msgid "" +"Flash the button by redisplaying it several times, alternating between the " +"active and normal colors. At the end of the flash the button is left in the " +"same normal or active state as when the method was called. This is ignored " +"if the button's state is ``disabled``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3418 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Canvas` widget implements structured graphics. It displays any " +"number of *items*, such as arcs, lines, ovals, polygons, rectangles, text, " +"bitmaps, images and embedded windows, which may be drawn, moved, re-colored " +"and bound to events. Inherits from :class:`Widget`, :class:`XView` and :" +"class:`YView`, so the view can be scrolled horizontally and vertically with :" +"meth:`~XView.xview` and :meth:`~YView.yview`. Refer to the Tk ``canvas`` " +"manual page for the full list of widget and item options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3428 +msgid "" +"Each item has a unique integer *id*, assigned when it is created, and zero " +"or more string *tags*. A tag is an arbitrary string that does not have the " +"form of an integer; the same tag may be shared by many items, which makes " +"tags convenient for grouping items. The special tag ``'all'`` matches every " +"item in the canvas, and ``'current'`` matches the topmost item under the " +"mouse pointer. Most methods take a *tagOrId* argument that may be an integer " +"id naming a single item, or a tag naming zero or more items; as described in " +"the Tk ``canvas`` manual page, a tag may also be a logical expression of " +"tags combined with the operators ``&&``, ``||``, ``^``, ``!`` and " +"parentheses. When a method that operates on a single item is given a " +"*tagOrId* matching several items, it normally uses the lowest matching item " +"in the display list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3443 +msgid "" +"The items are kept in a *display list* that determines drawing order: items " +"later in the list are drawn on top of earlier ones. A newly created item is " +"placed at the top of the list; the order can be changed with :meth:" +"`tag_raise` and :meth:`tag_lower`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3458 +msgid "" +"Create a new item of the corresponding type and return its integer id. Each " +"method is called as ``create_TYPE(coord..., **options)``: the leading " +"positional arguments give the coordinates that define the item (as separate " +"numbers, as a single sequence of numbers, or as coordinate pairs), and the " +"keyword arguments set item-specific options. Coordinates and screen " +"distances may be given as numbers (interpreted as pixels) or as strings with " +"a unit suffix (``'m'``, ``'c'``, ``'i'`` or ``'p'`` for millimetres, " +"centimetres, inches or printer's points), but are always stored and returned " +"in pixels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3468 +msgid "" +"The item types are: ``arc`` (an arc-shaped region that is a section of an " +"oval, defined by two diagonally opposite corners ``x1, y1, x2, y2`` of the " +"enclosing rectangle); ``bitmap`` (a two-color bitmap positioned at a point " +"``x, y``); ``image`` (a Tk image positioned at a point ``x, y``); ``line`` " +"(a line or curve through the points ``x1, y1, ..., xn, yn``); ``oval`` (a " +"circle or ellipse inscribed in the rectangle ``x1, y1, x2, y2``); " +"``polygon`` (a closed polygon through the points ``x1, y1, ..., xn, yn``); " +"``rectangle`` (a rectangle with corners ``x1, y1, x2, y2``); ``text`` (a " +"string of text positioned at a point ``x, y``); and ``window`` (a child " +"widget embedded in the canvas at a point ``x, y``, specified with the " +"*window* option)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3480 +msgid "" +"Most item types accept a common set of *standard item options*, plus a few " +"options specific to each type. Option names are passed as keyword arguments, " +"without the leading hyphen." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3485 +msgid "The standard item options are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3488 +msgid "" +"The color used to fill the item's interior, or to draw a *line* item or the " +"characters of a *text* item. An empty string (the default for all types " +"except *line* and *text*) leaves the item unfilled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3493 +msgid "*outline*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3494 +msgid "" +"The color used to draw the item's outline. An empty string draws no outline." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3497 ../../library/tkinter.rst:3601 +msgid "*width*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3498 +msgid "" +"The width of the outline, defaulting to ``1.0``. Has no effect if *outline* " +"is empty." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3501 +msgid "*dash*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3502 +msgid "" +"A dash pattern for the outline, given either as a sequence of segment " +"lengths in pixels or as a string of the characters ``'.'``, ``','``, " +"``'-'``, ``'_'`` and space. An empty pattern (the default) draws a solid " +"outline." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3507 +msgid "*dashoffset*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3508 +msgid "" +"The starting offset in pixels into the *dash* pattern. Ignored if there is " +"no *dash* pattern." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3511 +msgid "*stipple*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3512 +msgid "" +"A bitmap used as a stipple pattern when filling the item. Only well " +"supported on X11." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3515 +msgid "*outlinestipple*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3516 +msgid "" +"A bitmap used as a stipple pattern when drawing the outline. Has no effect " +"if *outline* is empty." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3519 +msgid "*offset*, *outlineoffset*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3520 +msgid "" +"The offset of the fill and outline stipple patterns, given as ``'x,y'`` or " +"as a side such as ``'n'``, ``'se'`` or ``'center'``. Stipple offsets are " +"only supported on X11." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3524 ../../library/tkinter.rst:4474 +msgid "*state*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3525 +msgid "" +"Overrides the canvas state for this item; one of ``'normal'``, " +"``'disabled'`` or ``'hidden'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3528 +msgid "*tags*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3529 +msgid "" +"A single tag or a sequence of tags to associate with the item, replacing any " +"existing tags." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3532 +msgid "" +"Many of these options have *active...* and *disabled...* variants (such as " +"*activefill*, *disabledfill*, *activewidth*, *disableddash*, " +"*activeoutline*, *disabledstipple*) that override the base option when the " +"item is the active item (under the mouse pointer) or is in the disabled " +"state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3538 +msgid "The following item types support additional options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3540 +msgid "For ``arc`` items:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3542 +msgid "*start*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3543 +msgid "" +"The start of the arc's angular range, in degrees measured counter-clockwise " +"from the 3-o'clock position." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3546 +msgid "*extent*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3547 +msgid "" +"The size of the angular range, in degrees counter-clockwise from *start*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3550 +msgid "*style*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3551 +msgid "" +"How the arc is drawn: ``'pieslice'`` (the default), ``'chord'`` or ``'arc'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3554 +msgid "For ``line`` items:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3556 +msgid "*arrow*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3557 +msgid "" +"Where to draw arrowheads: ``'none'`` (the default), ``'first'``, ``'last'`` " +"or ``'both'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3560 +msgid "*arrowshape*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3561 +msgid "A sequence of three distances describing the shape of the arrowheads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3564 +msgid "*capstyle*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3565 +msgid "" +"How line ends are drawn: ``'butt'`` (the default), ``'projecting'`` or " +"``'round'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3568 +msgid "*joinstyle*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3569 +msgid "" +"How line vertices are drawn: ``'round'`` (the default), ``'bevel'`` or " +"``'miter'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3572 +msgid "*smooth*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3573 +msgid "" +"The smoothing method: a false value (the default) for no smoothing, or " +"``'true'``/``'bezier'`` or ``'raw'`` to draw the line as a curve." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3576 +msgid "*splinesteps*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3577 +msgid "" +"The number of line segments approximating each spline when *smooth* is " +"enabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3580 +msgid "For ``polygon`` items:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3582 +msgid "*joinstyle*, *smooth*, *splinesteps*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3583 +msgid "As for ``line`` items, applied to the polygon's outline." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3585 +msgid "For ``text`` items:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3587 +msgid "*text*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3588 +msgid "The string to display; newline characters start new lines." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3590 ../../library/tkinter.rst:4488 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5372 +msgid "*font*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3591 +msgid "The font used for the text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3593 ../../library/tkinter.rst:5412 +msgid "*justify*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3594 +msgid "" +"How lines are justified: ``'left'`` (the default), ``'right'`` or " +"``'center'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3598 +msgid "" +"How the text is positioned relative to its point, defaulting to ``'center'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3602 +msgid "The maximum line length; if non-zero, lines are wrapped at spaces." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3604 +msgid "*angle*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3605 +msgid "" +"How many degrees to rotate the text counter-clockwise about its positioning " +"point, from ``0.0`` to ``360.0`` (default ``0.0``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3608 ../../library/tkinter.rst:4470 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5397 +msgid "*underline*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3609 +msgid "The index of a character to underline, or ``-1`` for none." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3611 +msgid "For ``bitmap`` items:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3613 ../../library/tkinter.rst:4485 +msgid "*bitmap*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3614 +msgid "The bitmap to display." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3617 +msgid "How the bitmap is positioned relative to its point." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3619 ../../library/tkinter.rst:4491 +msgid "*background*, *foreground*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3620 +msgid "" +"The colors used for the bitmap's ``0`` and ``1`` pixels; an empty " +"*background* makes the ``0`` pixels transparent. Both have *active...* and " +"*disabled...* variants, and *bitmap* has *activebitmap* and *disabledbitmap* " +"variants." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3625 +msgid "For ``image`` items:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3627 ../../library/tkinter.rst:4477 +msgid "*image*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3628 +msgid "The Tk image to display, previously created with the image protocols." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3632 +msgid "How the image is positioned relative to its point." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3634 +msgid "" +"Both options have *active...* and *disabled...* variants (*activeimage*, " +"*disabledimage*) used in the active and disabled states." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3638 +msgid "For ``window`` items:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3640 +msgid "*window*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3641 +msgid "" +"The widget to embed; it must be a child of the canvas or of one of its " +"ancestors, and may not be a top-level window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3645 +msgid "How the window is positioned relative to its point." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3648 +msgid "" +"The size to assign to the window; if zero (the default), the window is given " +"its requested size." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3651 +msgid "" +"``oval`` and ``rectangle`` items have no type-specific options; they use " +"only the standard item options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3656 +msgid "" +"Tk 8.6 added the *angle* option and Tk 9.0 added the *underline* option for " +"``text`` items." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3663 +msgid "" +"Query or modify the coordinates of an item. With only *tagOrId*, return a " +"list of the floating-point coordinates of the item given by *tagOrId* (the " +"first matching item if it matches several). Given new coordinates, replace " +"the coordinates of that item with them; like the ``create_*`` methods, the " +"coordinates may be given as separate numbers, as a single sequence, or as " +"coordinate pairs. The returned coordinates are always in pixels, regardless " +"of the units used to specify them; for rectangles, ovals and arcs they are " +"ordered left, top, right, bottom." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3674 +msgid "" +"The arguments are now flattened: the coordinates may be given as separate " +"arguments, as a single sequence, or grouped in pairs, like the ``create_*`` " +"methods." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3682 +msgid "" +"Move each of the items given by *tagOrId* in the canvas coordinate space by " +"adding *xAmount* to every x-coordinate and *yAmount* to every y-coordinate " +"of the item." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3688 +msgid "" +"Move the items given by *tagOrId* so that the first coordinate pair (the " +"upper-left corner of the bounding box) of the lowest matching item is at " +"position (*x*, *y*). *x* or *y* may be an empty string, in which case the " +"corresponding coordinate is unchanged. All matching items keep their " +"positions relative to each other." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3700 +msgid "" +"Rescale the coordinates of all items given by *tagOrId* in canvas coordinate " +"space. Each x-coordinate is adjusted so that its distance from *xOrigin* " +"changes by a factor of *xScale*, and each y-coordinate so that its distance " +"from *yOrigin* changes by a factor of *yScale* (a factor of ``1.0`` leaves " +"the coordinate unchanged)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3709 +msgid "Delete each of the items given by the *tagOrIds* arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3714 +msgid "" +"Delete from each of the items given by *tagOrId* the characters (for text " +"items) or coordinates (for line and polygon items) in the range from *first* " +"to *last* inclusive; *last* defaults to *first*. Items that do not support " +"indexing ignore this operation." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3721 +msgid "" +"Insert *string* into each of the items given by *tagOrId* just before the " +"character or coordinate whose index is *beforeThis*. For line and polygon " +"items *string* must be a valid sequence of coordinates." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3728 +msgid "" +"Return the current value of the configuration option *option* for the item " +"given by *tagOrId* (the lowest matching item if it matches several). This is " +"like :meth:`~Misc.cget` but applies to an individual item." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3737 +msgid "" +"Query or modify the configuration options of the items given by *tagOrId*. " +"This mirrors :meth:`~Misc.configure`, except that it applies to individual " +"items rather than to the canvas as a whole. With no options, it returns a " +"dictionary describing the current options of the first matching item; " +"otherwise it sets the given options on every matching item. The legal " +"options are those accepted by the corresponding ``create_*`` method. :meth:" +"`itemconfig` is an alias of :meth:`!itemconfigure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3750 +msgid "" +"Return the type of the item given by *tagOrId* (the first matching item if " +"it matches several), such as ``'rectangle'`` or ``'text'``, or ``None`` if " +"*tagOrId* does not match any item." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3756 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple of the tags associated with the item given by *tagOrId* (the " +"first matching item in display-list order if it matches several). Return an " +"empty tuple if no item matches or the item has no tags." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3763 +msgid "" +"Remove the tag *tagToDelete* (which defaults to *tagOrId*) from each of the " +"items given by *tagOrId*. Items that do not have that tag are unaffected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3769 +msgid "" +"Add the tag *newtag* to each item selected by the search specification " +"*searchSpec* (and any further *args*). *searchSpec* is one of ``'above'``, " +"``'all'``, ``'below'``, ``'closest'``, ``'enclosed'``, ``'overlapping'`` or " +"``'withtag'``; the ``addtag_*`` methods below are convenient wrappers that " +"supply each of these forms." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3778 +msgid "" +"Add the tag *newtag* to the item just above (after) *tagOrId* in the display " +"list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3783 +msgid "Add the tag *newtag* to all items in the canvas." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3787 +msgid "" +"Add the tag *newtag* to the item just below (before) *tagOrId* in the " +"display list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3792 +msgid "" +"Add the tag *newtag* to the item closest to the point (*x*, *y*). If *halo* " +"is given, any item within that distance of the point is treated as " +"overlapping it. If *start* is given (a tag or id), select the topmost " +"closest item that lies below *start* in the display list, which can be used " +"to step through all the closest items." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3801 +msgid "" +"Add the tag *newtag* to every item completely enclosed within the rectangle " +"(*x1*, *y1*, *x2*, *y2*), where *x1* <= *x2* and *y1* <= *y2*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3806 +msgid "" +"Add the tag *newtag* to every item that overlaps or is enclosed within the " +"rectangle (*x1*, *y1*, *x2*, *y2*), where *x1* <= *x2* and *y1* <= *y2*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3812 +msgid "Add the tag *newtag* to every item given by *tagOrId*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3816 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple of the ids of all items selected by the search specification " +"*searchSpec* (and any further *args*), in stacking order with the lowest " +"item first. The search specification has any of the forms accepted by :meth:" +"`addtag`. The ``find_*`` methods below are more convenient wrappers around " +"it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3824 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple containing the id of the item just above *tagOrId* in the " +"display list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3829 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple of the ids of all items in the canvas, in stacking order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3833 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple containing the id of the item just below *tagOrId* in the " +"display list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3838 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple containing the id of the item closest to the point (*x*, " +"*y*). *halo* and *start* are interpreted as for :meth:`addtag_closest`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3844 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple of the ids of all items completely enclosed within the " +"rectangle (*x1*, *y1*, *x2*, *y2*)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3849 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple of the ids of all items that overlap or are enclosed within " +"the rectangle (*x1*, *y1*, *x2*, *y2*)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3854 +msgid "Return a tuple of the ids of all items given by *tagOrId*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3864 +msgid "" +"Move all items given by *tagOrId* to a new position in the display list just " +"above the item given by *aboveThis*, or to the top of the display list if " +"*aboveThis* is omitted. When several items are moved their relative order is " +"preserved. This has no effect on embedded window items, whose stacking order " +"is controlled by :meth:`Misc.tkraise` and :meth:`Misc.lower` instead. :meth:" +"`lift` and :meth:`tkraise` are aliases of :meth:`!tag_raise`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3877 +msgid "" +"Move all items given by *tagOrId* to a new position in the display list just " +"below the item given by *belowThis*, or to the bottom of the display list if " +"*belowThis* is omitted. When several items are moved their relative order is " +"preserved. This has no effect on embedded window items. :meth:`lower` is an " +"alias of :meth:`!tag_lower`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3886 +msgid "" +"On a :class:`Canvas`, :meth:`tkraise`/:meth:`lift` and :meth:`lower` restack " +"canvas items, shadowing the inherited :meth:`Misc.tkraise`/:meth:`Misc.lift` " +"and :meth:`Misc.lower` methods that restack the widget itself, which are " +"therefore not available." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3894 +msgid "" +"Bind the callback *func* to the event *sequence* for all items given by " +"*tagOrId*, so that *func* is invoked whenever that event occurs for one of " +"the items. This is like :meth:`Widget.bind ` but operates on " +"canvas items rather than on whole widgets; only mouse, keyboard and virtual " +"events may be bound. Mouse events are directed to the current item and " +"keyboard events to the focus item (see :meth:`focus`). If *add* is true the " +"new binding is added to any existing bindings for the same sequence, rather " +"than replacing them. Return the identifier of the bound function, which can " +"be passed to :meth:`tag_unbind`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3909 +msgid "" +"Remove for all items given by *tagOrId* the binding for the event " +"*sequence*. If *funcid* is given, only that callback (as returned by :meth:" +"`tag_bind`) is unbound and deregistered." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3914 ../../library/tkinter.rst:5518 +msgid "If *funcid* is given, only that callback is unbound." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3920 +msgid "" +"Return a 4-tuple ``(x1, y1, x2, y2)`` giving an approximate bounding box, in " +"pixels, that encloses all the items given by *tagOrId* and any further " +"*tagOrIds*. The result may overestimate the true bounding box by a few " +"pixels. Return ``None`` if no item matches or the matching items have " +"nothing to display." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3927 ../../library/tkinter.rst:4320 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5061 ../../library/tkinter.rst:5288 +msgid "" +"This shadows the inherited :meth:`!Misc.bbox`; use :meth:`~Misc.grid_bbox` " +"for the grid bounding box." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3932 +msgid "" +"Given a window x-coordinate *screenx*, return the canvas x-coordinate " +"displayed at that location. If *gridspacing* is given, the result is rounded " +"to the nearest multiple of *gridspacing* units." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3939 +msgid "" +"Given a window y-coordinate *screeny*, return the canvas y-coordinate " +"displayed at that location. If *gridspacing* is given, the result is rounded " +"to the nearest multiple of *gridspacing* units." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3947 +msgid "" +"With *tagOrId*, set the keyboard focus for the canvas to the first item " +"given by *tagOrId* that supports the insertion cursor; the focus is left " +"unchanged if no such item exists. If *tagOrId* is an empty string, reset the " +"focus so that no item has it. With no argument, return the id of the item " +"that currently has the focus, or an empty string if none does. An item only " +"displays the insertion cursor when both it is the focus item and its canvas " +"has the input focus." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3956 +msgid "" +"This shadows the inherited :meth:`!Misc.focus`; use :meth:`~Misc.focus_set` " +"to focus the widget itself." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3961 +msgid "" +"Set the insertion cursor of the items given by *tagOrId* to just before the " +"character given by *index*. Items that do not support an insertion cursor " +"are unaffected. The cursor is only displayed when the item has the focus, " +"but its position may be set at any time." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3969 +msgid "" +"Return as an integer the numerical index within *tagOrId* corresponding to " +"*index*, which is a textual description of a position (for text items an " +"index into the characters, for line and polygon items an index into the " +"coordinates). If *tagOrId* matches several items, the first one that " +"supports indexing is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3978 +msgid "" +"Adjust the end of the selection in *tagOrId* nearest to *index* so that it " +"is at *index*, and make the other end the anchor point for future :meth:" +"`select_to` calls. If the selection is not currently in *tagOrId*, this " +"behaves like :meth:`select_to`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3986 +msgid "Clear the selection if it is in this canvas; otherwise do nothing." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3990 +msgid "" +"Set the selection anchor point to just before the character given by *index* " +"in the item given by *tagOrId*. This does not change the selection itself; " +"it sets the fixed end for future :meth:`select_to` calls." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:3997 +msgid "" +"Return the id of the item that holds the selection, or ``None`` if the " +"selection is not in this canvas. Unlike :meth:`find` and the ``find_*`` " +"methods, this returns the id as a string rather than an integer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4004 +msgid "" +"Set the selection to the characters of *tagOrId* between the selection " +"anchor point and *index*, inclusive of *index*. The anchor point is the one " +"set by the most recent :meth:`select_adjust` or :meth:`select_from` call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4011 ../../library/tkinter.rst:4416 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5642 +msgid "" +"Record *x*, *y* and the current view, for use with later :meth:`scan_dragto` " +"calls. This is typically bound to a mouse button press in the widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4017 +msgid "" +"Scroll the canvas by *gain* times the difference between *x*, *y* and the " +"coordinates passed to the last :meth:`scan_mark` call. This is typically " +"bound to mouse motion events in the widget, producing the effect of dragging " +"the canvas at high speed through its window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4024 +msgid "" +"Generate a PostScript (Encapsulated PostScript, version 3.0) representation " +"of part or all of the canvas. If the *file* or *channel* option is given, " +"the PostScript is written there and an empty string is returned; otherwise " +"it is returned as a string. By default only the area currently visible in " +"the window is generated, so it is usually necessary either to call :meth:" +"`~Misc.update` first or to use the *width* and *height* options. Supported " +"options include *colormap*, *colormode*, *file*, *fontmap*, *height*, " +"*pageanchor*, *pageheight*, *pagewidth*, *pagex*, *pagey*, *rotate*, " +"*width*, *x* and *y*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4039 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Checkbutton` widget displays a textual string, bitmap or image " +"together with a square indicator, and toggles a boolean selection when " +"pressed. It has all the behavior of a simple button and, in addition, can be " +"selected: when selected the indicator is drawn with a check mark and the " +"associated variable is set to the ``onvalue``, and when deselected the " +"indicator is drawn empty and the variable is set to the ``offvalue``. " +"Inherits from :class:`Widget`. In addition to the standard widget options, a " +"checkbutton accepts the options documented in the Tk ``checkbutton`` manual " +"page, such as *variable*, *onvalue*, *offvalue* and *command*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4053 +msgid "" +"Do just what would happen if the user pressed the checkbutton with the " +"mouse: toggle the selection state of the button and invoke the associated " +"command, if there is one. Return the result of the command, or an empty " +"string if no command is associated with the checkbutton. This is ignored if " +"the checkbutton's state is ``disabled``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4062 +msgid "" +"Select the checkbutton and set the associated variable to its ``onvalue``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4067 +msgid "" +"Deselect the checkbutton and set the associated variable to its ``offvalue``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4072 +msgid "" +"Toggle the selection state of the button, redisplaying it and modifying its " +"associated variable to reflect the new state." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4077 +msgid "" +"Flash the checkbutton by redisplaying it several times, alternating between " +"the active and normal colors. At the end of the flash the checkbutton is " +"left in the same normal or active state as when the method was called. This " +"is ignored if the checkbutton's state is ``disabled``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4086 +msgid "" +"An :class:`!Entry` widget displays a single line of text and lets the user " +"edit it. Inherits from :class:`Widget` and :class:`XView`; since entries can " +"hold strings too long to fit in the window, they support horizontal " +"scrolling through :meth:`~XView.xview`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4092 +msgid "" +"In addition to the standard widget options, an entry accepts the options " +"documented in the Tk ``entry`` manual page. Notable ones are *textvariable* " +"(the name of a variable kept in sync with the entry's contents), *show* (if " +"set, each character is displayed as the given character rather than its true " +"value, useful for password entry), *validate* and *validatecommand* (which " +"together let a callback accept or reject edits), and *state* (one of " +"``'normal'``, ``'disabled'`` or ``'readonly'``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4101 +msgid "" +"Many of the methods below take an *index* argument that selects a character " +"in the entry's string. As described in the Tk ``entry`` manual page, *index* " +"may be a number (counting from 0), ``'insert'`` (the character just after " +"the insertion cursor), ``'end'`` (just after the last character), " +"``'anchor'`` (the selection anchor point), ``'sel.first'`` and ``'sel." +"last'`` (the ends of the selection), or ``@x`` (the character covering pixel " +"x-coordinate *x* in the window). Out-of-range indices are rounded to the " +"nearest legal value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4113 +msgid "" +"Delete the characters from index *first* up to but not including index " +"*last*. If *last* is omitted, only the single character at *first* is " +"deleted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4119 +msgid "Return the entry's current string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4123 +msgid "Insert *string* just before the character given by *index*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4127 ../../library/tkinter.rst:5044 +msgid "" +"Arrange for the insertion cursor to be displayed just before the character " +"given by *index*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4132 +msgid "Return the numerical index corresponding to *index*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4139 +msgid "" +"Locate the end of the selection nearest to the character given by *index*, " +"and adjust that end to be at *index* (including but not going beyond it); " +"the other end becomes the anchor point for future :meth:`selection_to` " +"calls. If there is no selection in the entry, a new one is created between " +"*index* and the most recent anchor point, inclusive. :meth:`select_adjust` " +"is an alias of :meth:`!selection_adjust`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4152 +msgid "" +"Clear the selection if it is currently in this widget. If the selection is " +"not in this widget the method has no effect. :meth:`select_clear` is an " +"alias of :meth:`!selection_clear`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4158 +msgid "" +"This shadows the inherited :meth:`Misc.selection_clear`, which clears the X " +"selection; that method is not available on an :class:`Entry`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4167 +msgid "" +"Set the selection anchor point to just before the character given by " +"*index*, without changing the selection. :meth:`select_from` is an alias of :" +"meth:`!selection_from`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4176 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if there are characters selected in the entry, ``False`` " +"otherwise. :meth:`select_present` is an alias of :meth:`!selection_present`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4185 +msgid "" +"Set the selection to include the characters starting with the one indexed by " +"*start* and ending with the one just before *end*. If *end* refers to the " +"same character as *start* or an earlier one, the selection is cleared. :meth:" +"`select_range` is an alias of :meth:`!selection_range`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4196 +msgid "" +"Set the selection between the anchor point and *index*: if *index* is before " +"the anchor point, the selection runs from *index* up to but not including " +"the anchor; if *index* is after it, from the anchor up to but not including " +"*index*; if they coincide, nothing happens. The anchor point is the one set " +"by the most recent :meth:`selection_from` or :meth:`selection_adjust` call. " +"If there is no selection in the entry, a new one is created using the most " +"recent anchor point. :meth:`select_to` is an alias of :meth:`!selection_to`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4208 +msgid "" +"Record *x* and the current view in the entry window, for use with later :" +"meth:`scan_dragto` calls. Typically associated with a mouse button press in " +"the widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4214 +msgid "" +"Compute the difference between *x* and the *x* given to the last :meth:" +"`scan_mark` call, and adjust the view left or right by 10 times that " +"difference. Typically associated with mouse motion events, to produce the " +"effect of dragging the entry at high speed through the window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4223 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Frame` widget is a simple container. Its primary purpose is to " +"act as a spacer or container for complex window layouts; its only features " +"are its background and an optional 3-D border to make the frame appear " +"raised or sunken. Inherits from :class:`Widget`. Refer to the Tk ``frame`` " +"manual page for the full list of options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4233 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Label` widget displays a non-interactive textual string, bitmap " +"or image. The displayed text is set with the *text* option or linked to a " +"variable through *textvariable*, and an image can be shown using the *image* " +"option. Text must all be in a single font but may occupy multiple lines, and " +"one character may be underlined with the *underline* option. Inherits from :" +"class:`Widget`. Refer to the Tk ``label`` manual page for the full list of " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4245 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!LabelFrame` widget is a container that has the features of a :" +"class:`Frame` plus the ability to display a label. The label text is set " +"with the *text* option and positioned with *labelanchor*, or an arbitrary " +"widget may be used as the label by giving it as the *labelwidget* option. " +"Inherits from :class:`Widget`. Refer to the Tk ``labelframe`` manual page " +"for the full list of options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4256 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Listbox` widget displays a list of single-line text items, one " +"per line, of which the user can select one or more. The way the selection " +"behaves is governed by the *selectmode* option, which is one of ``browse`` " +"(the default; at most one item, which may be dragged with the mouse), " +"``single`` (at most one item), ``multiple`` (any number of items, toggled " +"individually), or ``extended`` (any number of items, including discontiguous " +"ranges, selected by clicking and dragging). Inherits from :class:`Widget`, :" +"class:`XView` and :class:`YView`, so the view can be scrolled horizontally " +"and vertically with :meth:`~XView.xview` and :meth:`~YView.yview`. Refer to " +"the Tk ``listbox`` manual page for the full list of options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4268 +msgid "" +"Many of the methods take an *index* argument identifying a particular item. " +"As described in the Tk ``listbox`` manual page, *index* may be a numeric " +"index (counting from 0 at the top), ``'active'`` (the item with the location " +"cursor, set with :meth:`activate`), ``'anchor'`` (the selection anchor, set " +"with :meth:`selection_anchor`), ``'end'`` (the last item, or for :meth:" +"`index` and :meth:`insert` the position just after it), or ``@x,y`` (the " +"item covering pixel coordinates *x*, *y* in the listbox window). Arguments " +"named *first* and *last* are indices of the same forms." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4279 +msgid "" +"Insert the given *elements* as new items just before the item given by " +"*index*. If *index* is ``'end'``, the new items are appended to the end of " +"the list." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4286 +msgid "" +"Delete the items in the range from *first* to *last* inclusive. If *last* is " +"omitted, it defaults to *first*, so that a single item is deleted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4292 +msgid "" +"If *last* is omitted, return the contents of the item given by *first*, or " +"an empty string if *first* refers to a non-existent item. If *last* is " +"given, return a tuple of all the items in the range from *first* to *last* " +"inclusive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4299 +msgid "Return the total number of items in the listbox." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4301 +msgid "" +"This shadows the inherited :meth:`!Misc.size`; use :meth:`~Misc.grid_size` " +"for the grid size." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4306 +msgid "" +"Return the integer index value corresponding to *index*, or ``None`` if " +"*index* is out of range. If *index* is ``'end'``, the result is a count of " +"the number of items in the listbox (not the index of the last item)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4313 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple ``(x, y, width, height)`` describing the bounding box, in " +"pixels relative to the widget, of the text of the item given by *index*. " +"Return ``None`` if no part of that item is visible on the screen, or if " +"*index* refers to a non-existent item; if the item is only partly visible, " +"the result still gives the full area of the item, including the parts that " +"are not visible." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4325 +msgid "" +"Given a y-coordinate within the listbox window, return the index of the " +"visible item nearest to that y-coordinate." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4330 +msgid "" +"Adjust the view so that the item given by *index* is visible. If the item is " +"already visible the method has no effect; if it is near an edge of the " +"window the listbox scrolls just enough to bring it into view at that edge, " +"otherwise the listbox scrolls to center the item." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4337 +msgid "" +"Set the active item to the one given by *index*. If *index* is outside the " +"range of items, the closest item is activated instead. The active item is " +"drawn as specified by the *activestyle* option when the widget has the input " +"focus, and its index may be retrieved with the ``'active'`` index." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4346 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple containing the numerical indices of all of the items that are " +"currently selected, or an empty tuple if no items are selected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4354 +msgid "" +"Set the selection anchor to the item given by *index*. If *index* refers to " +"a non-existent item, the closest item is used. The selection anchor is the " +"end of the selection that is fixed while dragging out a selection with the " +"mouse, and may afterwards be referred to with the ``'anchor'`` index. :meth:" +"`select_anchor` is an alias of :meth:`!selection_anchor`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4366 +msgid "" +"Deselect any of the items in the range from *first* to *last* inclusive that " +"are selected. The selection state of items outside this range is not " +"changed. :meth:`select_clear` is an alias of :meth:`!selection_clear`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4373 +msgid "" +"This shadows the inherited :meth:`Misc.selection_clear`, which clears the X " +"selection; that method is not available on a :class:`Listbox`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4382 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the item given by *index* is currently selected, " +"``False`` otherwise. :meth:`select_includes` is an alias of :meth:`!" +"selection_includes`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4391 +msgid "" +"Select all of the items in the range from *first* to *last* inclusive, " +"without affecting the selection state of items outside that range. :meth:" +"`select_set` is an alias of :meth:`!selection_set`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4397 +msgid "" +"Return the current value of the configuration option *option* for the item " +"given by *index*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4405 +msgid "" +"Query or modify the configuration options of the item given by *index*. This " +"mirrors :meth:`~Misc.configure`, except that it applies to an individual " +"item rather than to the listbox as a whole. With no options, it returns a " +"dictionary describing the current options of the item; otherwise it sets the " +"given options. The supported item options are *background*, *foreground*, " +"*selectbackground* and *selectforeground*. :meth:`itemconfig` is an alias " +"of :meth:`!itemconfigure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4422 +msgid "" +"Scroll the listbox by 10 times the difference between *x*, *y* and the " +"coordinates passed to the last :meth:`scan_mark` call. This is typically " +"bound to mouse motion events in the widget, producing the effect of dragging " +"the list at high speed through the window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4430 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Menu` widget displays a column of entries, each of which may be a " +"command, a checkbutton, a radiobutton, a cascade (which posts an associated " +"submenu) or a separator. Menus are used as the menubar of a toplevel window, " +"as pulldown menus posted from a cascade entry or menubutton, and as popup " +"menus. Inherits from :class:`Widget`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4437 +msgid "" +"Many of the entry methods take an *index* argument that selects which entry " +"to operate on. As described in the Tk ``menu`` manual page, *index* may be a " +"numeric index (counting from 0 at the top), ``'active'`` (the currently " +"active entry), ``'end'`` or ``'last'`` (the bottommost entry), ``'none'`` " +"(no entry at all, written ``{}`` in Tcl), ``@y`` (the entry covering pixel y-" +"coordinate *y* in the menu window), or a pattern matched against the labels " +"of the entries from the top down." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4448 +msgid "" +"Add a new entry to the bottom of the menu. *itemType* is one of " +"``'command'``, ``'cascade'``, ``'checkbutton'``, ``'radiobutton'`` or " +"``'separator'`` and determines the type of the new entry; the remaining " +"options configure it. The :meth:`!add_command`, :meth:`!add_cascade`, :meth:" +"`!add_checkbutton`, :meth:`!add_radiobutton` and :meth:`!add_separator` " +"convenience methods call this method with the corresponding *itemType*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4456 +msgid "" +"The entry is configured by the following options, although not every option " +"applies to every entry type (a separator accepts none of them):" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4459 +msgid "*label*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4460 +msgid "The text to display in the entry." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4462 +msgid "*command*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4463 +msgid "" +"The function to call when the entry is invoked (command, checkbutton and " +"radiobutton entries)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4466 +msgid "*accelerator*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4467 +msgid "" +"A string displayed at the right of the entry to advertise an accelerator " +"keystroke; it does not itself create the binding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4471 +msgid "" +"The index of a character in the label to underline for keyboard traversal." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4475 +msgid "One of ``'normal'``, ``'active'`` or ``'disabled'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4478 +msgid "An image to display instead of, or together with, the text label." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4480 +msgid "*compound*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4481 +msgid "" +"Where to show the image relative to the text: ``'none'`` (the default), " +"``'text'``, ``'image'``, ``'top'``, ``'bottom'``, ``'left'`` or ``'right'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4486 +msgid "A bitmap to display instead of the text label." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4489 ../../library/tkinter.rst:5373 +msgid "The font to use for the text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4492 +msgid "" +"The entry's background and foreground colors in its normal state (ignored on " +"macOS)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4495 +msgid "*activebackground*, *activeforeground*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4496 +msgid "" +"The background and foreground colors used when the entry is active (ignored " +"on macOS)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4499 +msgid "*columnbreak*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4500 +msgid "" +"If true, the entry starts a new column instead of being placed below the " +"previous entry." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4503 +msgid "*hidemargin*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4504 +msgid "" +"If true, the standard margin around the entry is omitted, which is useful " +"when a menu is used as a palette." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4507 +msgid "*menu*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4508 +msgid "The submenu posted by a cascade entry; it must be a child of this menu." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4511 +msgid "*variable*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4512 +msgid "The variable associated with a checkbutton or radiobutton entry." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4514 +msgid "*onvalue*, *offvalue*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4515 +msgid "" +"The values stored in *variable* when a checkbutton entry is selected or " +"cleared." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4518 +msgid "*value*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4519 +msgid "The value stored in *variable* when a radiobutton entry is selected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4521 +msgid "*indicatoron*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4522 +msgid "Whether to display the indicator of a checkbutton or radiobutton entry." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4525 +msgid "*selectcolor*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4526 +msgid "" +"The color of the indicator of a checkbutton or radiobutton entry when it is " +"selected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4529 +msgid "*selectimage*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4530 +msgid "" +"The image displayed when a checkbutton or radiobutton entry is selected and " +"*image* is also given." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4535 +msgid "" +"Add a new cascade entry to the bottom of the menu. A cascade entry has an " +"associated submenu, given by its *menu* option, which must be a child of " +"this menu; posting the entry posts the submenu next to it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4542 +msgid "" +"Add a new checkbutton entry to the bottom of the menu. When invoked, a " +"checkbutton entry toggles between its *onvalue* and *offvalue*, storing the " +"result in its associated *variable*, and displays an indicator showing " +"whether it is selected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4549 +msgid "" +"Add a new command entry to the bottom of the menu. A command entry behaves " +"much like a button: when it is invoked, the callback given by its *command* " +"option is called." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4555 +msgid "" +"Add a new radiobutton entry to the bottom of the menu. Radiobutton entries " +"sharing the same *variable* form a group of which only one may be selected " +"at a time; selecting an entry stores its *value* in the variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4562 +msgid "" +"Add a separator to the bottom of the menu. A separator is displayed as a " +"horizontal dividing line and cannot be activated or invoked." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4568 +msgid "" +"Same as :meth:`add`, except that the new entry is inserted just before the " +"entry given by *index* instead of being appended to the end of the menu. " +"*itemType* is one of ``'command'``, ``'cascade'``, ``'checkbutton'``, " +"``'radiobutton'`` or ``'separator'``. The :meth:`!insert_command`, :meth:`!" +"insert_cascade`, :meth:`!insert_checkbutton`, :meth:`!insert_radiobutton` " +"and :meth:`!insert_separator` convenience methods call this method with the " +"corresponding *itemType*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4580 +msgid "" +"Insert a new cascade entry before the entry given by *index* (see :meth:" +"`add_cascade`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4585 +msgid "" +"Insert a new checkbutton entry before the entry given by *index* (see :meth:" +"`add_checkbutton`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4590 +msgid "" +"Insert a new command entry before the entry given by *index* (see :meth:" +"`add_command`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4595 +msgid "" +"Insert a new radiobutton entry before the entry given by *index* (see :meth:" +"`add_radiobutton`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4600 +msgid "" +"Insert a separator before the entry given by *index* (see :meth:" +"`add_separator`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4605 +msgid "" +"Delete all of the menu entries between *index1* and *index2* inclusive. If " +"*index2* is omitted, it defaults to *index1*, so that a single entry is " +"deleted. Attempts to delete a tear-off entry are ignored; remove it by " +"changing the *tearoff* option instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4613 +msgid "" +"Return the current value of the configuration option *option* for the entry " +"given by *index*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4621 +msgid "" +"Query or modify the configuration options of the entry given by *index*. " +"This mirrors :meth:`~Misc.configure`, except that it applies to an " +"individual entry rather than to the menu as a whole. With no options, it " +"returns a dictionary describing the current options of the entry; otherwise " +"it sets the given options. The supported options are those accepted by :meth:" +"`add` for the entry's type. :meth:`entryconfig` is an alias of :meth:`!" +"entryconfigure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4632 +msgid "" +"Return the numerical index corresponding to *index*, or ``None`` if *index* " +"selects no entry." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4637 +msgid "" +"Return the type of the entry given by *index*: one of ``'command'``, " +"``'cascade'``, ``'checkbutton'``, ``'radiobutton'``, ``'separator'`` or " +"``'tearoff'`` (for the tear-off entry)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4643 +msgid "" +"Make the entry given by *index* the active entry, redisplaying it with its " +"active colors, and deactivate any previously active entry. If *index* " +"selects no entry, or the selected entry is disabled, the menu ends up with " +"no active entry." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4650 +msgid "" +"Invoke the action of the entry given by *index*, as if it had been clicked. " +"Nothing happens if the entry is disabled. If the entry has a *command* " +"associated with it, the result of that command is returned; otherwise the " +"result is an empty string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4658 +msgid "" +"Display the menu on the screen at the root-window coordinates *x* and *y*, " +"adjusting them if necessary so that the whole menu is visible. If the " +"*postcommand* option has been specified, it is evaluated before the menu is " +"posted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4665 +msgid "" +"Post the menu as a popup at the root-window coordinates *x* and *y*. If " +"*entry* is given, the menu is positioned so that this entry is displayed " +"under the pointer." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4671 +msgid "" +"Unmap the menu so that it is no longer displayed, also unposting any posted " +"lower-level cascaded submenu. This has no effect on Windows and macOS, which " +"manage the unposting of menus themselves." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4678 +msgid "" +"Return the x-coordinate, within the menu window, of the leftmost pixel of " +"the entry given by *index*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4685 +msgid "" +"Return the y-coordinate, within the menu window, of the topmost pixel of the " +"entry given by *index*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4691 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Menubutton` widget displays a textual string, bitmap or image and " +"posts an associated :class:`Menu`, given by its *menu* option, when the user " +"presses it. Like a :class:`Label` it can show *text*, a *textvariable*, or " +"an *image*, and the *direction* option controls where the menu appears " +"relative to the button. Inherits from :class:`Widget`. Refer to the Tk " +"``menubutton`` manual page for the full list of options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4703 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Message` widget displays a non-interactive textual string, given " +"by the *text* option or linked to a variable through *textvariable*. Unlike " +"a :class:`Label`, it breaks the string into multiple lines in order to " +"produce a given aspect ratio, choosing line breaks at word boundaries, and " +"it can justify the text left, centered or right. Inherits from :class:" +"`Widget`. Refer to the Tk ``message`` manual page for the full list of " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4714 +msgid "" +"A helper subclass of :class:`Menubutton` that displays a pop-up menu of " +"mutually exclusive choices. *variable* is a :class:`Variable` kept in sync " +"with the selection, *value* is the initial choice, and *values* are the " +"remaining menu entries. The keyword argument *command* may be given a " +"callback that is invoked with the selected value, and the keyword argument " +"*name* sets the Tk widget name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4723 +msgid "Destroy the widget, also cleaning up the associated pop-up menu." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4725 +msgid "Added support for the *name* keyword argument." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4732 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!PanedWindow` is a geometry-manager widget that arranges any " +"number of child *panes* in a row (when *orient* is ``'horizontal'``) or a " +"column (when *orient* is ``'vertical'``). Each pane holds one widget, and " +"each pair of adjacent panes is separated by a movable *sash* that the user " +"can drag with the mouse to resize the widgets on either side of it. Inherits " +"from :class:`Widget`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4740 +msgid "" +"The *orient* option selects the layout direction, *sashwidth* sets the width " +"of each sash and *sashrelief* its relief. When *showhandle* is true a small " +"handle is drawn on each sash that the user can grab to drag it. Refer to the " +"Tk ``panedwindow`` manual page for the full list of options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4748 +msgid "" +"Add *child* to the panedwindow as a new pane, placed after any existing " +"panes. The keyword arguments specify per-pane management options for " +"*child*; they may be any of the options accepted by :meth:`paneconfigure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4758 +msgid "" +"Remove the pane containing *child* from the panedwindow. All geometry " +"management options for *child* are forgotten. :meth:`forget` is an alias of :" +"meth:`!remove`. This shadows the inherited geometry-manager :meth:`!forget`; " +"use :meth:`~Pack.pack_forget`, :meth:`~Grid.grid_forget` or :meth:`~Place." +"place_forget` to remove the widget itself from its manager." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4767 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple of the widgets managed by the panedwindow, one per pane, in " +"order." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4772 +msgid "" +"Return the current value of the management option *option* for the pane " +"containing *child*. *option* may be any value allowed by :meth:" +"`paneconfigure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4781 +msgid "" +"Query or modify the management options of the pane containing the widget " +"*tagOrId*. With no options, it returns a dictionary describing all of the " +"available options for the pane; given a single option name as a string, it " +"returns a description of that one option; otherwise it sets the given " +"options. The supported options include *after* and *before* (insert the pane " +"after or before another managed window), *height* and *width* (the outer " +"dimensions of the window, including any border), *minsize* (the minimum size " +"in the paned dimension), *padx* and *pady* (extra space to leave on each " +"side of the window), *sticky* (position or stretch the window within an " +"oversized pane, using a string of the characters ``n``, ``s``, ``e`` and " +"``w``), *hide* (hide the pane while keeping it in the list of panes) and " +"*stretch* (how extra space is allocated to the pane: one of ``'always'``, " +"``'first'``, ``'last'``, ``'middle'`` or ``'never'``). :meth:`paneconfig` is " +"an alias of :meth:`!paneconfigure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4799 +msgid "" +"Identify the panedwindow component underneath the point given by *x* and " +"*y*, in window coordinates. If the point is over a sash or a sash handle, " +"the result is a two-element tuple containing the index of the sash or handle " +"and a word indicating whether it is over a sash or a handle, such as ``(0, " +"'sash')`` or ``(2, 'handle')``. If the point is over any other part of the " +"panedwindow, the result is an empty string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4810 +msgid "" +"Query or change the position of the sashes in the panedwindow. This is a " +"thin wrapper around the Tk ``sash`` subcommand; the convenience methods :" +"meth:`sash_coord`, :meth:`sash_mark` and :meth:`sash_place` should normally " +"be used instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4817 +msgid "" +"Return the current x and y coordinate pair for the sash given by *index*, " +"which must be an integer between 0 and one less than the number of panes in " +"the panedwindow. The coordinates returned are those of the top left corner " +"of the region containing the sash." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4825 +msgid "" +"Record the current mouse position for the sash given by *index*, for use " +"together with later sash-drag operations to move the sash." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4830 +msgid "Place the sash given by *index* at the coordinates *x* and *y*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4834 +msgid "" +"Query or change the position of the sash proxy, the \"ghost\" sash shown " +"while a sash is being dragged with non-opaque resizing. This is a thin " +"wrapper around the Tk ``proxy`` subcommand; the convenience methods :meth:" +"`proxy_coord`, :meth:`proxy_forget` and :meth:`proxy_place` should normally " +"be used instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4842 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple containing the x and y coordinates of the most recent proxy " +"location." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4847 +msgid "Remove the proxy from the display." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4851 +msgid "Place the proxy at the coordinates *x* and *y*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4856 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Radiobutton` widget displays a textual string, bitmap or image " +"together with a diamond or circular indicator, and selects one choice out of " +"several. It has all the behavior of a simple button and, in addition, can be " +"selected: typically several radiobuttons share a single *variable*, and " +"selecting one sets that variable to the radiobutton's *value*; each " +"radiobutton also monitors the variable and automatically selects or " +"deselects itself when the variable changes. Inherits from :class:`Widget`. " +"In addition to the standard widget options, a radiobutton accepts the " +"options documented in the Tk ``radiobutton`` manual page, such as " +"*variable*, *value* and *command*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4871 +msgid "" +"Do just what would happen if the user pressed the radiobutton with the " +"mouse: select the button and invoke the associated command, if there is one. " +"Return the result of the command, or an empty string if no command is " +"associated with the radiobutton. This is ignored if the radiobutton's state " +"is ``disabled``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4880 +msgid "" +"Select the radiobutton and set the associated variable to the value " +"corresponding to this widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4885 +msgid "" +"Deselect the radiobutton and set the associated variable to an empty string. " +"If this radiobutton was not currently selected, this has no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4891 +msgid "" +"Flash the radiobutton by redisplaying it several times, alternating between " +"the active and normal colors. At the end of the flash the radiobutton is " +"left in the same normal or active state as when the method was called. This " +"is ignored if the radiobutton's state is ``disabled``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4900 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Scale` widget lets the user select a numerical value by moving a " +"slider along a trough. It can be oriented vertically or horizontally and can " +"optionally display a label and the current value. Inherits from :class:" +"`Widget`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4906 +msgid "" +"In addition to the standard widget options, a scale accepts the options " +"documented in the Tk ``scale`` manual page, such as *from_*, *to*, " +"*resolution*, *orient*, *tickinterval*, *variable* and *command*. As " +"elsewhere in :mod:`!tkinter`, the leading ``-`` of the Tk option name is " +"dropped; *from* is spelled ``from_`` because :keyword:`from` is a Python " +"keyword." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4913 +msgid "" +"With a non-integer *resolution*, see :ref:`numeric values and the locale " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4918 +msgid "" +"Return the current value of the scale. The result is an integer if the " +"scale's *resolution* yields whole numbers, and a float otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4924 +msgid "" +"Set the scale to *value*, moving the slider accordingly. This has no effect " +"if the scale is disabled." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4929 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple ``(x, y)`` giving the pixel coordinates, relative to the " +"widget, of the point on the centerline of the trough that corresponds to " +"*value*. If *value* is omitted, the scale's current value is used." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4936 +msgid "" +"Return a string describing the part of the scale at the pixel coordinates " +"*x*, *y*: ``'slider'``, ``'trough1'`` (the part of the trough above or to " +"the left of the slider), ``'trough2'`` (below or to the right of the " +"slider), or an empty string if the point is not over any of these elements." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4945 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Scrollbar` widget displays a slider and two arrows that let the " +"user scroll an associated widget, such as a :class:`Listbox`, :class:" +"`Text`, :class:`Canvas` or :class:`Entry`. It is connected to the scrolled " +"widget by setting that widget's *xscrollcommand* or *yscrollcommand* option " +"to the scrollbar's :meth:`set` method, and the scrollbar's *command* option " +"to the scrolled widget's :meth:`~XView.xview` or :meth:`~YView.yview` " +"method. Inherits from :class:`Widget`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4956 +msgid "" +"Return the current scrollbar settings as a tuple ``(first, last)`` of two " +"fractions between 0 and 1, describing the portion of the document that is " +"currently visible, as last passed to :meth:`set`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4962 +msgid "" +"Set the scrollbar. *first* and *last* are fractions between 0 and 1 giving " +"the positions of the start and end of the visible portion of the associated " +"document. This method is normally registered as the scrolled widget's " +"*xscrollcommand* or *yscrollcommand* and called by that widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4970 +msgid "" +"Mark the element *index* (one of ``'arrow1'``, ``'slider'`` or ``'arrow2'``) " +"as active, displaying it according to the *activebackground* and " +"*activerelief* options. If *index* is omitted, return the name of the " +"currently active element, or ``None`` if no element is active." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4976 +msgid "The *index* argument is now optional." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4981 +msgid "" +"Return a float indicating the fractional change in the scrollbar setting " +"that corresponds to moving the slider by *deltax* pixels horizontally (for " +"horizontal scrollbars) or *deltay* pixels vertically (for vertical " +"scrollbars)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4988 +msgid "" +"Return a float between 0 and 1 indicating where the point at pixel " +"coordinates *x*, *y* lies in the trough: 0 corresponds to the top or left of " +"the trough and 1 to the bottom or right." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:4994 +msgid "" +"Return the name of the element under the pixel coordinates *x*, *y* (such as " +"``'arrow1'``), or an empty string if the point does not lie in any element " +"of the scrollbar." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5001 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Spinbox` widget is an :class:`Entry`-like widget with a pair of " +"up/down arrow buttons that let the user step through a range of values in " +"addition to editing the value directly. The set of values may be a numeric " +"range given by the *from_*, *to* and *increment* options, or an explicit " +"list of strings given by the *values* option (which takes precedence over " +"the range). Each time an arrow is invoked the *command* callback, if any, is " +"called; the *wrap* option controls whether stepping past either end of the " +"range wraps around to the other end; the *format* option specifies how " +"numeric values are formatted; and the *validate* option enables validation " +"of the entered text. Inherits from :class:`Widget` and :class:`XView`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5014 +msgid "" +"With a non-integer *increment*, see :ref:`numeric values and the locale " +"`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5017 +msgid "" +"Many of the methods take an *index* argument identifying a character in the " +"spinbox's string. As described in the Tk ``spinbox`` manual page, *index* " +"may be a numeric index (counting from 0), ``'anchor'`` (the selection anchor " +"point), ``'end'`` (just after the last character), ``'insert'`` (the " +"character just after the insertion cursor), ``'sel.first'`` or ``'sel." +"last'`` (the ends of the selection), or ``@x`` (the character covering pixel " +"x-coordinate *x* in the window)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5028 +msgid "Return the spinbox's string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5032 +msgid "" +"Insert the characters of the string *s* just before the character given by " +"*index*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5037 +msgid "" +"Delete one or more characters of the spinbox. *first* is the index of the " +"first character to delete, and *last* is the index of the character just " +"after the last one to delete. If *last* is omitted, a single character at " +"*first* is deleted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5049 +msgid "Return the numerical index corresponding to *index*, as a string." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5053 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple of four integers ``(x, y, width, height)`` describing the " +"bounding box of the character given by *index*. *x* and *y* are the pixel " +"coordinates of the upper-left corner of the character relative to the " +"widget, and *width* and *height* are its size in pixels. The bounding box " +"may refer to a region outside the visible area of the window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5066 +msgid "" +"Return the name of the window element at the pixel coordinates *x*, *y*: one " +"of ``'buttondown'``, ``'buttonup'``, ``'entry'`` or ``'none'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5071 +msgid "" +"Invoke the spin button given by *element*, either ``'buttonup'`` or " +"``'buttondown'``, triggering the action associated with it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5076 +msgid "" +"A thin wrapper around the Tk ``scan`` widget subcommand, used to implement " +"fast dragging of the view: ``scan('mark', x)`` records *x* and the current " +"view, and ``scan('dragto', x)`` adjusts the view relative to that mark. The :" +"meth:`scan_mark` and :meth:`scan_dragto` methods wrap the two forms." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5084 +msgid "" +"Record *x* and the current view in the spinbox window, for use with a later :" +"meth:`scan_dragto` call. This is typically associated with a mouse button " +"press in the widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5090 +msgid "" +"Adjust the view by 10 times the difference between *x* and the *x* passed to " +"the last :meth:`scan_mark` call. This is typically associated with mouse " +"motion events, producing the effect of dragging the spinbox at high speed " +"through the window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5097 +msgid "" +"A thin wrapper around the Tk ``selection`` widget subcommand, used to adjust " +"the selection within the spinbox. It has several forms depending on the " +"first argument, such as ``selection('adjust', index)``, " +"``selection('clear')``, ``selection('element', ?elem?)``, " +"``selection('from', index)``, ``selection('present')``, ``selection('range', " +"start, end)`` and ``selection('to', index)``. The :meth:`selection_adjust`, :" +"meth:`selection_clear`, :meth:`selection_element`, :meth:`selection_from`, :" +"meth:`selection_present`, :meth:`selection_range` and :meth:`selection_to` " +"methods wrap these forms." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5111 +msgid "" +"Locate the end of the selection nearest to the character given by *index* " +"and adjust that end of the selection to be at *index* (including but not " +"going beyond *index*). The other end becomes the anchor point for future :" +"meth:`selection_to` calls. If the selection is not currently in the spinbox, " +"a new selection is created to include the characters between *index* and the " +"most recent anchor point, inclusive." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5122 +msgid "" +"Clear the selection if it is currently in this widget. If the selection is " +"not in this widget, the method has no effect." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5127 +msgid "" +"This shadows the inherited :meth:`Misc.selection_clear`, which clears the X " +"selection; that method is not available on a :class:`Spinbox`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5133 +msgid "" +"Set or get the currently selected element. If *element* (one of " +"``'buttonup'``, ``'buttondown'`` or ``'none'``) is given, that spin button " +"is selected and displayed depressed; otherwise the name of the currently " +"selected element is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5140 +msgid "" +"Set the selection anchor point to just before the character given by " +"*index*, without changing the selection itself." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5148 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if there are characters selected in the spinbox, ``False`` " +"otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5156 +msgid "" +"Set the selection to include the characters starting with the one indexed by " +"*start* and ending with the one just before *end*. If *end* refers to the " +"same character as *start* or an earlier one, the selection is cleared." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5166 +msgid "" +"Set the selection between *index* and the anchor point. If *index* is before " +"the anchor point, the selection runs from *index* up to but not including " +"the anchor point; if it is after, the selection runs from the anchor point " +"up to but not including *index*; if it is the same, nothing happens. The " +"anchor point is the one set by the most recent :meth:`selection_from` or :" +"meth:`selection_adjust` call. If the selection is not in this widget, a new " +"selection is created using the most recent anchor point." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5182 +msgid "" +"A :class:`!Text` widget displays and edits multi-line text. Portions of the " +"text may be styled with **tags**, particular positions may be annotated with " +"floating **marks**, and arbitrary images and other widgets may be embedded " +"in the text. The widget also provides an unlimited undo/redo mechanism and " +"supports peer widgets that share the same underlying data. Inherits from :" +"class:`Widget`, :class:`XView` and :class:`YView`, so the view can be " +"scrolled horizontally and vertically with :meth:`~XView.xview` and :meth:" +"`~YView.yview`. Refer to the Tk ``text`` manual page for the full list of " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5193 +msgid "" +"Most of the methods take one or more *index* arguments that identify a " +"position within the text. As described in the Tk ``text`` manual page, an " +"index is a string consisting of a base, optionally followed by one or more " +"modifiers. The base may be ``'line.char'`` (line *line*, character *char*, " +"where lines are counted from 1 and characters within a line from 0; ``'line." +"end'`` refers to the newline ending the line), ``'end'`` (the position just " +"after the last newline), the name of a mark, ``'tag.first'`` or ``'tag." +"last'`` (the first character tagged with *tag*, or the position just after " +"the last such character), the name of an embedded image or window, or ``@x," +"y`` (the character covering pixel coordinates *x*, *y* in the widget). A " +"modifier such as ``'+5 chars'``, ``'-3 lines'``, ``'linestart'``, " +"``'lineend'``, ``'wordstart'`` or ``'wordend'`` adjusts the index relative " +"to its base; several modifiers may be combined and are applied from left to " +"right, for example ``'insert wordstart - 1 c'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5211 +msgid "" +"Insert the string *chars* just before the character at *index* (if *index* " +"is ``'end'``, just before the final newline). By default the new text " +"inherits any tags present on both sides of the insertion point. If *args* is " +"given, it consists of alternating *tagList*, *chars* values: the preceding " +"*chars* receives exactly the tags listed (a tag list may be a single tag " +"name or a sequence of names), overriding the surrounding tags." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5222 +msgid "" +"Delete the range of characters from *index1* up to but not including " +"*index2*. If *index2* is omitted, the single character at *index1* is " +"deleted. The widget always keeps a newline as its last character, so a " +"deletion that would remove it is adjusted accordingly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5230 +msgid "" +"Replace the range of characters from *index1* up to but not including " +"*index2* with *chars*. This is equivalent to a :meth:`delete` followed by " +"an :meth:`insert` at *index1*; *args* is interpreted as for :meth:`insert`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5239 +msgid "" +"Return the text from *index1* up to but not including *index2* as a string. " +"If *index2* is omitted, return the single character at *index1*. Embedded " +"images and windows are omitted from the result." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5246 +msgid "" +"Return the position corresponding to *index* in the canonical ``'line." +"char'`` form." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5251 +msgid "" +"Compare the positions of *index1* and *index2* using the relational operator " +"*op*, which must be one of ``'<'``, ``'<='``, ``'=='``, ``'>='``, ``'>'`` or " +"``'!='``, and return the boolean result." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5257 +msgid "" +"Count the number of items of the requested kinds between *index1* and " +"*index2*; the count is negative if *index1* is after *index2*. Each of " +"*options* names a kind of item to count: ``'chars'``, ``'displaychars'``, " +"``'displayindices'``, ``'displaylines'``, ``'indices'``, ``'lines'``, " +"``'xpixels'`` or ``'ypixels'`` (the default, used when no option is given, " +"is ``'indices'``). The pseudo-option ``'update'`` forces any out-of-date " +"layout information to be recalculated before the following options are " +"evaluated. When *return_ints* is true and a single counting option is given, " +"return a plain integer; otherwise return a tuple with one integer per " +"counting option (or ``None`` if the result is empty)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5271 +msgid "Added the *return_ints* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5277 +msgid "" +"Adjust the view so that the character given by *index* is visible. If it is " +"already visible the method has no effect; if it is a short distance out of " +"view the widget scrolls just enough to bring it to the nearest edge, " +"otherwise it scrolls to center *index* in the window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5284 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple ``(x, y, width, height)`` giving the bounding box, in pixels, " +"of the visible part of the character at *index*, or ``None`` if that " +"character is not visible on the screen." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5293 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple ``(x, y, width, height, baseline)`` describing the display " +"line that contains *index*: the first four values give the bounding box of " +"the line in pixels and *baseline* gives the offset of the baseline measured " +"down from the top of the area. Return ``None`` if that display line is not " +"visible on the screen." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5301 +msgid "" +"Set the mark named *markName* to the position just before the character at " +"*index*, creating the mark if it does not already exist. A mark created this " +"way has right gravity by default." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5307 +msgid "" +"Remove each of the marks named in *markNames*. The special ``insert`` and " +"``current`` marks may not be removed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5312 +msgid "Return a tuple of the names of all marks currently set in the widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5316 +msgid "" +"If *direction* is omitted, return the gravity of mark *markName*, either " +"``'left'`` or ``'right'``. Otherwise set its gravity to *direction*. The " +"gravity determines on which side of the mark text inserted at the mark's " +"position appears: a mark with right gravity (the default) stays to the right " +"of such text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5325 +msgid "" +"Return the name of the first mark at or after *index*, or ``None`` if there " +"is none. When *index* is the name of a mark, the search starts just after " +"that mark." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5332 +msgid "" +"Return the name of the last mark at or before *index*, or ``None`` if there " +"is none. When *index* is the name of a mark, the search starts just before " +"that mark." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5339 +msgid "" +"Add the tag *tagName* to the range of characters from *index1* up to but not " +"including the next index in *args*. Further pairs of indices may follow in " +"*args* to tag additional ranges; a trailing single index tags just the " +"character at that index." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5346 +msgid "" +"Remove the tag *tagName* from the characters from *index1* up to but not " +"including *index2* (or from the single character at *index1* if *index2* is " +"omitted). The tag itself continues to exist even if no characters carry it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5353 +msgid "" +"Delete each of the tags named in *tagNames*, removing them from all " +"characters and discarding their options and bindings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5361 +msgid "" +"Query or modify the configuration options of the tag *tagName*. This " +"mirrors :meth:`~Misc.configure`, except that it applies to a tag rather than " +"to the widget as a whole: with no options it returns a dictionary describing " +"the current options, otherwise it sets the given options. Defining a tag " +"this way also gives it a priority higher than any existing tag." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5369 +msgid "" +"The supported tag options, all controlling the appearance of the tagged " +"text, are:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5375 +msgid "*foreground*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5376 +msgid "The color to use for the text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5378 +msgid "*background*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5379 +msgid "The color to use for the area behind the text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5381 +msgid "*fgstipple*, *bgstipple*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5382 +msgid "" +"Bitmaps used to stipple the foreground (text) and the background; only well " +"supported on X11." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5385 +msgid "*borderwidth*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5386 +msgid "" +"The width of the border drawn around the text according to *relief* (default " +"``0``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5389 +msgid "*relief*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5390 +msgid "" +"The 3-D appearance of the text's border: ``'flat'`` (the default), " +"``'raised'``, ``'sunken'``, ``'ridge'``, ``'groove'`` or ``'solid'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5393 +msgid "*offset*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5394 +msgid "" +"How far the text is raised above (or, if negative, lowered below) the " +"baseline, for superscripts and subscripts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5398 +msgid "Whether to underline the text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5400 +msgid "*underlinefg*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5401 +msgid "The color of the underline; it defaults to the text color." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5403 +msgid "*overstrike*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5404 +msgid "Whether to draw a line through the middle of the text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5406 +msgid "*overstrikefg*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5407 +msgid "The color of the overstrike line; it defaults to the text color." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5409 +msgid "*elide*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5410 +msgid "Whether the text is elided (hidden)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5413 +msgid "" +"How to justify the first character of a display line: ``'left'`` (the " +"default), ``'right'`` or ``'center'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5416 +msgid "*wrap*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5417 +msgid "" +"How to wrap lines that are too long: ``'char'``, ``'word'`` or ``'none'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5420 +msgid "*lmargin1*, *lmargin2*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5421 +msgid "" +"The indentation, in pixels, of the first display line of a logical line and " +"of the remaining display lines." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5424 +msgid "*lmargincolor*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5425 +msgid "The color of the left margin area." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5427 +msgid "*rmargin*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5428 +msgid "The right-hand margin, in pixels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5430 +msgid "*rmargincolor*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5431 +msgid "The color of the right margin area." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5433 +msgid "*spacing1*, *spacing2*, *spacing3*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5434 +msgid "" +"Extra space, in pixels, above the first display line of a logical line, " +"between its display lines, and below its last display line." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5437 +msgid "*tabs*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5438 +msgid "The set of tab stops, in the same form as the widget's *tabs* option." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5440 +msgid "*tabstyle*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5441 +msgid "How tab stops are interpreted: ``'tabular'`` or ``'wordprocessor'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5443 +msgid "*selectbackground*, *selectforeground*" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5444 +msgid "" +"The background and foreground colors used for the text while it is selected." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5449 +msgid "" +"Tk 8.6 added the *lmargincolor*, *overstrikefg*, *rmargincolor*, " +"*selectbackground*, *selectforeground* and *underlinefg* options." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5452 +msgid ":meth:`tag_config` is an alias of :meth:`!tag_configure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5456 +msgid "" +"Return the current value of the configuration option *option* for the tag " +"*tagName*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5461 +msgid "" +"If *index* is omitted, return a tuple of the names of all tags defined in " +"the widget; otherwise return only the names of the tags applied to the " +"character at *index*. The names are ordered from lowest to highest priority." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5468 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple of indices describing all ranges of text tagged with " +"*tagName*. The result alternates start and end indices, so that elements " +"``2*i`` and ``2*i+1`` bound the *i*-th range." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5475 +msgid "" +"Search forward from *index1* (up to *index2* if given) for the first range " +"of characters tagged with *tagName*, and return a two-element tuple of its " +"start and end indices, or an empty tuple if there is no such range." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5482 +msgid "" +"Search backward from *index1* (down to *index2* if given) for the nearest " +"preceding range of characters tagged with *tagName*, and return a two-" +"element tuple of its start and end indices, or an empty tuple if there is no " +"such range." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5489 +msgid "" +"Raise the priority of tag *tagName* so that it is just above the priority of " +"*aboveThis*, or to the highest priority of all tags if *aboveThis* is " +"omitted. When the display options of overlapping tags conflict, the higher-" +"priority tag wins." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5497 +msgid "" +"Lower the priority of tag *tagName* so that it is just below the priority of " +"*belowThis*, or to the lowest priority of all tags if *belowThis* is omitted." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5503 +msgid "" +"Bind the event *sequence* on characters tagged with *tagName* to the " +"callback *func*, so that *func* is invoked when that event occurs over such " +"a character. If *add* is true the binding is added alongside any existing " +"bindings for *sequence*, otherwise it replaces them. Works like :meth:`~Misc." +"bind` and returns the identifier of the new binding." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5513 +msgid "" +"Remove the bindings of the event *sequence* on characters tagged with " +"*tagName*. If *funcid* is given, only that binding (as returned by :meth:" +"`tag_bind`) is removed and its callback is unregistered." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5524 +msgid "" +"Embed an image at *index* and return the name assigned to this image " +"instance, which may then be used as an index or passed to the other " +"``image_*`` methods. The options, given in *cnf* and *kw*, include *image* " +"(the Tk image to display), *name* (a base name for the instance), *align*, " +"*padx* and *pady*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5533 +msgid "" +"Return the current value of the configuration option *option* for the " +"embedded image at *index*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5538 +msgid "" +"Query or modify the configuration options of the embedded image at *index*, " +"like :meth:`~Misc.configure` but applied to that image." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5543 +msgid "Return a tuple of the names of all images embedded in the widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5547 +msgid "" +"This shadows the inherited :meth:`Misc.image_names`, which returns the names " +"of all images in the Tcl interpreter; that method is not available on a :" +"class:`Text`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5553 +msgid "" +"Embed a window (any widget) at *index*. The options, given in *cnf* and " +"*kw*, include *window* (the widget to embed), *create* (a callback that " +"creates the widget on demand), *align*, *stretch*, *padx* and *pady*. The " +"embedded widget must be a descendant of the text widget's parent." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5561 +msgid "" +"Return the current value of the configuration option *option* for the " +"embedded window at *index*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5569 +msgid "" +"Query or modify the configuration options of the embedded window at *index*, " +"like :meth:`~Misc.configure` but applied to that window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5572 +msgid ":meth:`window_config` is an alias of :meth:`!window_configure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5576 +msgid "Return a tuple of the names of all windows embedded in the widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5580 +msgid "" +"Low-level wrapper around the Tk ``edit`` widget command that controls the " +"undo/redo mechanism and the modified flag; *args* is the ``edit`` subcommand " +"and its arguments. The :meth:`!edit_\\*` methods below are thin wrappers " +"around it and are usually more convenient." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5588 +msgid "" +"If *arg* is omitted, return the current state of the modified flag as true " +"or false; the flag is set automatically whenever the text is inserted or " +"deleted. Otherwise set the flag to the boolean *arg*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5595 +msgid "" +"Undo the most recent edit action, that is, all the inserts and deletes " +"recorded on the undo stack since the previous separator, and move it to the " +"redo stack. Raises :exc:`TclError` if the undo stack is empty. Has no effect " +"unless the *undo* option is true. Since Tk 9.0, returns a tuple of indices " +"delimiting the ranges of text that were changed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5605 +msgid "" +"Reapply the most recently undone edit action, provided no further edits have " +"been made since, and move it back to the undo stack. Raises :exc:`TclError` " +"if the redo stack is empty. Has no effect unless the *undo* option is true. " +"Since Tk 9.0, returns a tuple of indices delimiting the ranges of text that " +"were changed." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5614 +msgid "Clear the undo and redo stacks." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5618 +msgid "" +"Push a separator onto the undo stack, marking a boundary between edit " +"actions for undo and redo. Has no effect unless the *undo* option is true. " +"Separators are inserted automatically when the *autoseparators* option is " +"true." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5626 +msgid "" +"Search for *pattern* starting at *index* and return the index of the first " +"character of the first match, or an empty string if there is no match. " +"Searching stops at *stopindex* if given; otherwise it wraps around the ends " +"of the text until the starting position is reached again. The following " +"boolean keyword flags control the search: *forwards* or *backwards* select " +"the direction (forward is the default); *exact* (the default) or *regexp* " +"select literal or regular-expression matching; *nocase* makes the match case-" +"insensitive; and *elide* causes hidden text to be searched as well. If " +"*count* is a :class:`Variable`, the number of index positions in the match " +"is stored in it." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5648 +msgid "" +"Scroll the widget by 10 times the difference between *x*, *y* and the " +"coordinates passed to the last :meth:`scan_mark` call. This is typically " +"bound to mouse motion events, producing the effect of dragging the text at " +"high speed through the window." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5655 +msgid "" +"If *boolean* is omitted, return whether internal consistency checks of the B-" +"tree data structure are enabled. Otherwise enable or disable them. The " +"setting is shared by all text widgets and may noticeably slow down widgets " +"holding large amounts of text." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5663 +msgid "" +"Return the contents of the widget from *index1* up to but not including " +"*index2* (or just the segment at *index1* if *index2* is omitted), including " +"text and information about marks, tags, images and windows. The result is a " +"list of ``(key, value, index)`` triples, where *key* is one of ``'text'``, " +"``'mark'``, ``'tagon'``, ``'tagoff'``, ``'image'`` or ``'window'``. By " +"default all kinds are reported; passing any of the keyword arguments *all*, " +"*text*, *mark*, *tag*, *image* or *window* as true restricts the dump to the " +"selected kinds. If *command* is given, it is called once per triple with the " +"three values as arguments and nothing is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5677 +msgid "" +"Create a peer text widget with the path name *newPathName* that shares this " +"widget's underlying data (text, marks, tags, images and the undo stack). " +"Changes made through any peer are reflected in all of them. By default the " +"peer covers the same lines as this widget; standard text options, including " +"*startline* and *endline*, may be given to override this." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5689 +msgid "" +"Return a tuple of the path names of this widget's peers, not including the " +"widget itself." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5696 +msgid "" +"Adjust the view so that the location given by *what* is visible. This is an " +"obsolete equivalent of :meth:`see`, which should be used instead." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5702 +msgid "Variable classes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5706 +msgid "" +"The base class for the Tk variable wrappers. A Tk variable is a value stored " +"in the Tcl interpreter that can be linked to widgets through their " +"*variable* or *textvariable* options (see :ref:`coupling-widget-variables`), " +"so that changes propagate both ways: updating the variable updates every " +"widget bound to it, and a user editing such a widget updates the variable." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5713 +msgid "" +"*master* is the widget whose Tcl interpreter owns the variable; if omitted, " +"the default root window is used. *value* is the initial value; if omitted, a " +"type-specific default is used. *name* is the name of the variable in the Tcl " +"interpreter; if omitted, a unique name of the form ``'PY_VARnum'`` is " +"generated. If *name* matches an existing variable and *value* is omitted, " +"the existing value is retained." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5721 +msgid "" +"In most cases you should use one of the typed subclasses below -- :class:" +"`StringVar`, :class:`IntVar`, :class:`DoubleVar` or :class:`BooleanVar` -- " +"rather than :class:`!Variable` directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5727 +msgid "" +"When a :class:`!Variable` is garbage collected, its Tcl variable is unset. " +"Keep a reference to it for as long as a widget is linked to it, for example " +"by storing it as an attribute rather than in a local variable. Otherwise Tk " +"recreates the Tcl variable to keep the widget working, but it is never unset " +"again, leaking one Tcl variable per dropped wrapper." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5733 +msgid "" +"Two variables now compare equal (``==``) only when they have the same name, " +"are of the same class, and belong to the same Tcl interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5739 +msgid "" +"Return the current value of the variable. For the base class the value is " +"returned as a string; the typed subclasses convert it to the appropriate " +"Python type." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5748 +msgid "" +"Set the variable to *value*. :meth:`initialize` is an alias of :meth:`!set`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5751 ../../library/tkinter.rst:5882 +msgid "The *initialize* spelling." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5756 +msgid "" +"Register *callback* to be called when the variable is accessed according to " +"*mode*. *mode* is one of the strings ``'array'``, ``'read'``, ``'write'`` or " +"``'unset'``, or a list or tuple of such strings." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5761 +msgid "" +"When triggered, *callback* is called with three arguments: the name of the " +"Tcl variable, an index (or an empty string if the variable is not an element " +"of an array), and the *mode* that triggered the call." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5765 +msgid "" +"Return the internal name of the registered callback, which can be passed to :" +"meth:`trace_remove`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5772 +msgid "" +"Remove a trace callback from the variable. *mode* must match the *mode* that " +"was passed to :meth:`trace_add`, and *cbname* is the callback name returned " +"by :meth:`trace_add`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5780 +msgid "" +"Return a list of ``(modes, cbname)`` pairs describing all traces currently " +"set on the variable, where *modes* is a tuple of mode strings and *cbname* " +"is the internal callback name." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5791 +msgid "" +"Register *callback* to be called when the variable is accessed according to " +"*mode*. *mode* is one of the strings ``'r'``, ``'w'`` or ``'u'``, for read, " +"write or unset. Return the internal name of the registered callback. :meth:" +"`trace` is an alias of :meth:`!trace_variable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5798 +msgid "" +"Use :meth:`trace_add` instead. This method wraps a Tcl feature that was " +"removed in Tcl 9.0." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5804 +msgid "" +"Remove the trace callback named *cbname* registered for *mode* with :meth:" +"`trace_variable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5807 +msgid "" +"Use :meth:`trace_remove` instead. This method wraps a Tcl feature that was " +"removed in Tcl 9.0." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5813 +msgid "" +"Return a list of ``(mode, cbname)`` pairs for all traces set on the variable " +"with :meth:`trace_variable`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5816 +msgid "" +"Use :meth:`trace_info` instead. This method wraps a Tcl feature that was " +"removed in Tcl 9.0." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5823 +msgid "" +"A :class:`Variable` subclass that holds a string. The default value is " +"``''``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5828 +msgid "Return the value of the variable as a :class:`str`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5833 +msgid "" +"A :class:`Variable` subclass that holds an integer. The default value is " +"``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5838 +msgid "Return the value of the variable as an :class:`int`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5843 +msgid "" +"A :class:`Variable` subclass that holds a float. The default value is " +"``0.0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5848 +msgid "Return the value of the variable as a :class:`float`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5854 +msgid "" +"A floating-point value is always parsed with a period (``.``) as the decimal " +"separator, but :class:`Spinbox`, :class:`Scale` and :class:`ttk.Spinbox " +"` format it according to the ``LC_NUMERIC`` locale. " +"Under a locale that uses a comma they produce a value that :meth:`get` " +"cannot read, raising :exc:`TclError`. Set ``LC_NUMERIC`` to a locale that " +"uses a period (such as ``'C'``) to avoid this." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5865 +msgid "" +"A :class:`Variable` subclass that holds a boolean. The default value is " +"``False``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5870 +msgid "" +"Return the value of the variable as a :class:`bool`. Raise a :exc:" +"`ValueError` if the value cannot be interpreted as a boolean." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5879 +msgid "" +"Set the variable to *value*, converting it to a boolean. :meth:`initialize` " +"is an alias of :meth:`!set`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5887 +msgid "Image classes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5891 +msgid "" +"Base class for Tk images. *imgtype* is the Tk image type, one of ``'photo'`` " +"or ``'bitmap'``. An image is a named object that can be displayed by widgets " +"through their *image* option; deleting all references to the :class:`!Image` " +"object deletes the underlying Tk image. Usually you create a :class:" +"`PhotoImage` or :class:`BitmapImage` rather than an :class:`!Image` directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5899 +msgid "" +"The image's configuration options are given by *cnf* and *kw* and may be " +"queried and changed later with the mapping protocol (using ``image[key]``) " +"or with the :meth:`configure` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5908 +msgid "" +"Modify one or more configuration options of the image. The valid options " +"depend on the image type; see :class:`PhotoImage` and :class:`BitmapImage`. :" +"meth:`config` is an alias of :meth:`!configure`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5915 +msgid "Return the height of the image, in pixels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5919 +msgid "Return the width of the image, in pixels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5923 +msgid "" +"Return the type of the image, that is the value of *imgtype* with which it " +"was created (for example ``'photo'`` or ``'bitmap'``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5929 +msgid "" +"A full-color image (the Tk ``photo`` image type), stored internally with a " +"varying degree of transparency per pixel. It can read and write GIF, PPM/PGM " +"and (in Tk 8.6 and later) PNG files, read SVG files (in Tk 9.0 and later), " +"and be drawn in widgets. Inherits from :class:`Image`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5935 +msgid "" +"The configuration options include *data* (the image contents as a string), " +"*file* (the name of a file to read the contents from), *format* (the name of " +"the file format handler), *width* and *height* (the size of the image, used " +"when building it up piece by piece), *gamma* and *palette*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5942 +msgid "" +"Blank the image; that is, set the entire image to have no data, so that it " +"is displayed as transparent and the background of whatever window it is " +"displayed in shows through." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5948 +msgid "Return the current value of the configuration option *option*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5952 +msgid "Return a new :class:`PhotoImage` with a copy of this image." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5954 +msgid "" +"*from_coords* specifies a rectangular sub-region of the source image to be " +"copied. It must be a tuple or a list of 1 to 4 integers ``(x1, y1, x2, " +"y2)``. ``(x1, y1)`` and ``(x2, y2)`` specify diagonally opposite corners of " +"the rectangle. If *x2* and *y2* are not specified, they default to the " +"bottom-right corner of the source image. The pixels copied include the left " +"and top edges of the rectangle but not the bottom or right edges. If " +"*from_coords* is not given, the whole source image is copied." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5965 ../../library/tkinter.rst:5997 +msgid "" +"If *zoom* or *subsample* are specified, the image is transformed as in the :" +"meth:`zoom` or :meth:`subsample` methods. The value must be a single integer " +"or a pair of integers." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5969 +msgid "Added the *from_coords*, *zoom* and *subsample* parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5977 +msgid "" +"Copy a region from *sourceImage* (which must be a :class:`PhotoImage`) into " +"this image, possibly with pixel zooming and/or subsampling. If no options " +"are specified, the whole of *sourceImage* is copied into this image, " +"starting at coordinates ``(0, 0)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5982 ../../library/tkinter.rst:6094 +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6150 +msgid "" +"*from_coords* specifies a rectangular sub-region of the source image to be " +"copied, as in the :meth:`copy` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5985 +msgid "" +"*to* specifies a rectangular sub-region of the destination image to be " +"affected. It must be a tuple or a list of 1 to 4 integers ``(x1, y1, x2, " +"y2)``. If *x2* and *y2* are not specified, they default to ``(x1, y1)`` plus " +"the size of the source region (after subsampling and zooming, if specified). " +"If *x2* and *y2* are specified, the source region is replicated if necessary " +"to fill the destination region in a tiled fashion." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:5993 +msgid "" +"If *shrink* is true, the size of the destination image is reduced, if " +"necessary, so that the region being copied into is at the bottom-right " +"corner of the image." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6001 +msgid "" +"*compositingrule* specifies how transparent pixels in the source image are " +"combined with the destination image. With ``'overlay'`` (the default), the " +"old contents of the destination image remain visible, as if the source image " +"were printed on a piece of transparent film and placed over the top of the " +"destination. With ``'set'``, the old contents of the destination image are " +"discarded and the source image is used as-is." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6015 +msgid "Return the image data." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6017 +msgid "" +"*format* specifies the name of the image file format handler to use. If it " +"is not given, the data is returned as a tuple (one element per row) of " +"strings containing space-separated (one element per pixel/column) colors in " +"``#RRGGBB`` format." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6022 +msgid "" +"*from_coords* specifies a rectangular region of the image to be returned. It " +"must be a tuple or a list of 1 to 4 integers ``(x1, y1, x2, y2)``. If only " +"*x1* and *y1* are specified, the region extends from ``(x1, y1)`` to the " +"bottom-right corner of the image. If all four coordinates are given, they " +"specify diagonally opposite corners of the region, including ``(x1, y1)`` " +"and excluding ``(x2, y2)``. If *from_coords* is not given, the whole image " +"is returned." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6030 ../../library/tkinter.rst:6133 +msgid "" +"If *background* is specified, the data does not contain any transparency " +"information; in all transparent pixels the color is replaced by the " +"specified color." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6034 ../../library/tkinter.rst:6137 +msgid "" +"If *grayscale* is true, the data does not contain color information; all " +"pixel data is transformed into grayscale." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6042 +msgid "" +"Return the color of the pixel at coordinates (*x*, *y*) as an ``(r, g, b)`` " +"tuple of three integers between 0 and 255, representing the red, green and " +"blue components respectively." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6048 +msgid "" +"Set pixels of the image to the colors given in *data*, which must be a " +"string or a nested sequence of horizontal rows of pixel colors (for example " +"``\"{red green} {blue yellow}\"``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6052 +msgid "" +"*to* specifies the coordinates of the region of the image into which the " +"data are copied. It must be a tuple or a list of 2 or 4 integers ``(x1, " +"y1)`` or ``(x1, y1, x2, y2)`` giving the top-left corner, and optionally the " +"bottom-right corner, of the region. The default position is ``(0, 0)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6062 +msgid "Read image data from the file named *filename* into the image." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6064 +msgid "*format* specifies the format of the image data in the file." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6066 +msgid "" +"*from_coords* specifies a rectangular sub-region of the image file data to " +"be copied to the destination image. It must be a tuple or a list of 1 to 4 " +"integers ``(x1, y1, x2, y2)``. If only *x1* and *y1* are specified, the " +"region extends from ``(x1, y1)`` to the bottom-right corner of the image in " +"the file. If all four coordinates are given, they specify diagonally " +"opposite corners of the region. If *from_coords* is not given, the whole of " +"the image in the file is read." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6076 +msgid "" +"*to* specifies the coordinates of the top-left corner of the region of the " +"image into which the data are read. The default is ``(0, 0)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6080 +msgid "" +"If *shrink* is true, the size of the image is reduced, if necessary, so that " +"the region into which the file data are read is at the bottom-right corner " +"of the image." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6089 +msgid "" +"Return a new :class:`PhotoImage` based on this image but using only every " +"*x*-th pixel in the X direction and every *y*-th pixel in the Y direction. " +"If *y* is not given, it defaults to the same value as *x*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6097 ../../library/tkinter.rst:6153 +msgid "Added the *from_coords* parameter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6103 +msgid "" +"Return ``True`` if the pixel at coordinates (*x*, *y*) is fully transparent, " +"``False`` otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6111 +msgid "" +"Make the pixel at coordinates (*x*, *y*) fully transparent if *boolean* is " +"true, fully opaque otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6120 +msgid "Write image data from the image to the file named *filename*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6122 +msgid "" +"*format* specifies the name of the image file format handler to use. If it " +"is not given, the format is guessed from the file extension." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6125 +msgid "" +"*from_coords* specifies a rectangular region of the image to be written. It " +"must be a tuple or a list of 1 to 4 integers ``(x1, y1, x2, y2)``. If only " +"*x1* and *y1* are specified, the region extends from ``(x1, y1)`` to the " +"bottom-right corner of the image. If all four coordinates are given, they " +"specify diagonally opposite corners of the region. If *from_coords* is not " +"given, the whole image is written." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6140 +msgid "Added the *background* and *grayscale* parameters." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6146 +msgid "" +"Return a new :class:`PhotoImage` with this image magnified by a factor of " +"*x* in the X direction and *y* in the Y direction. If *y* is not given, it " +"defaults to the same value as *x*." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6160 +msgid "" +"A two-color image (the Tk ``bitmap`` image type) created from an X11 bitmap. " +"Each pixel displays a foreground color, a background color, or nothing " +"(producing a transparent effect). Inherits from :class:`Image`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6165 +msgid "" +"The configuration options are *data* or *file* (the source bitmap, given as " +"a string in X11 bitmap format or as the name of a file in that format), " +"*maskdata* or *maskfile* (the mask bitmap, in the same forms), and " +"*foreground* and *background* (the two colors). For pixels where the mask is " +"zero the image displays nothing; for other pixels it displays the foreground " +"color where the source is one and the background color where the source is " +"zero. If *background* is set to an empty string, the background pixels are " +"transparent." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6175 +msgid "" +":class:`!BitmapImage` has no methods of its own beyond those inherited from :" +"class:`Image`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6180 +msgid "Other classes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6184 +msgid "" +"A container for the attributes of an event passed to a callback bound with :" +"meth:`Misc.bind`. An :class:`!Event` instance has the following attributes, " +"each corresponding to a field of the underlying Tk event; depending on the " +"event type, some attributes may be set to the string ``'??'`` to indicate " +"that they are not meaningful. See :ref:`bindings-and-events`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6194 +msgid "The serial number of the event." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6198 +msgid "The mouse button that was pressed or released (for button events)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6202 +msgid "Whether the window has the focus (for ``Enter`` and ``Leave`` events)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6207 +msgid "" +"The new height and width of the window (for ``Configure`` and ``Expose`` " +"events)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6212 +msgid "The keycode of the key that was pressed or released." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6216 +msgid "" +"The state of the event, as a number (for most events) or a string (for " +"``Visibility`` events)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6221 +msgid "The timestamp of the event, in milliseconds." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6226 +msgid "The pointer position relative to the widget, in pixels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6231 +msgid "" +"The pointer position relative to the top-left corner of the screen, in " +"pixels." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6236 +msgid "The character typed, as a string (for key events)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6240 +msgid "``True`` if the event was sent by another application." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6244 +msgid "The symbolic name of the key that was pressed or released." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6248 +msgid "The numeric value of :attr:`keysym`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6252 +msgid "The :class:`EventType` of the event." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6256 +msgid "The widget on which the event occurred." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6260 +msgid "The amount the mouse wheel was rotated (for ``MouseWheel`` events)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6265 +msgid "" +"An :class:`enum.StrEnum` enumerating the Tk event types, used as the value " +"of :attr:`Event.type`. Its members include, among others, ``KeyPress``, " +"``KeyRelease``, ``ButtonPress``, ``ButtonRelease``, ``Motion``, ``Enter``, " +"``Leave``, ``FocusIn``, ``FocusOut``, ``Configure``, ``Map``, ``Unmap``, " +"``Expose``, ``Destroy`` and ``MouseWheel``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6278 +msgid "" +"Internal helper that wraps a Python callback so that it can be invoked from " +"Tcl. *func* is the Python function, *subst* is an optional function that pre-" +"processes the Tcl arguments, and *widget* is the widget used for error " +"reporting. Instances are created automatically by :meth:`Misc.register`; " +"this class is not normally used directly." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6288 +msgid "Module-level functions" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6292 +msgid "" +"The :func:`Tcl` function is a factory function which creates an object much " +"like that created by the :class:`Tk` class, except that it does not " +"initialize the Tk subsystem. This is most often useful when driving the Tcl " +"interpreter in an environment where one doesn't want to create extraneous " +"toplevel windows, or where one cannot (such as Unix/Linux systems without an " +"X server). An object created by the :func:`Tcl` object can have a Toplevel " +"window created (and the Tk subsystem initialized) by calling its :meth:`~Tk." +"loadtk` method." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6304 +msgid "" +"Inhibit the creation of an implicit default root window. Afterwards :mod:`!" +"tkinter` no longer creates a shared default root automatically, and " +"operations that rely on one --- such as constructing a widget without an " +"explicit *master* --- raise a :exc:`RuntimeError`. Call this early in larger " +"applications to make the root window explicit." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6312 +msgid "" +"Run the Tk main event loop on the default root window until all windows are " +"destroyed. Equivalent to calling :meth:`Misc.mainloop` on the default root." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6318 +msgid "" +"Convert the Tcl boolean string *s* (one of ``'1'``, ``'true'``, ``'yes'``, " +"``'on'`` and similar, or their false counterparts) to a Python :class:" +"`bool`. Raise :exc:`TclError` for an invalid value." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6325 +msgid "" +"Convert *s* to a floating-point number. This is the built-in :class:`float`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6330 +msgid "Convert *s* to an integer. This is the built-in :class:`int`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6335 +msgid "" +"Return the names of all existing images in the default root's interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6339 +msgid "" +"Return the available image types (such as ``'photo'`` and ``'bitmap'``) in " +"the default root's interpreter." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6346 +msgid "File handlers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6348 +msgid "" +"Tk allows you to register and unregister a callback function which will be " +"called from the Tk mainloop when I/O is possible on a file descriptor. Only " +"one handler may be registered per file descriptor. Example code::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6352 +msgid "" +"import tkinter\n" +"widget = tkinter.Tk()\n" +"mask = tkinter.READABLE | tkinter.WRITABLE\n" +"widget.tk.createfilehandler(file, mask, callback)\n" +"...\n" +"widget.tk.deletefilehandler(file)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6359 +msgid "This feature is not available on Windows." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6361 +msgid "" +"Since you don't know how many bytes are available for reading, you may not " +"want to use the :class:`~io.BufferedIOBase` or :class:`~io.TextIOBase` :meth:" +"`~io.BufferedIOBase.read` or :meth:`~io.IOBase.readline` methods, since " +"these will insist on reading a predefined number of bytes. For sockets, the :" +"meth:`~socket.socket.recv` or :meth:`~socket.socket.recvfrom` methods will " +"work fine; for other files, use raw reads or ``os.read(file.fileno(), " +"maxbytecount)``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6372 +msgid "" +"Registers the file handler callback function *func*. The *file* argument may " +"either be an object with a :meth:`~io.IOBase.fileno` method (such as a file " +"or socket object), or an integer file descriptor. The *mask* argument is an " +"ORed combination of any of the three constants below. The callback is called " +"as follows::" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6378 +msgid "callback(file, mask)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6383 +msgid "Unregisters a file handler." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6390 +msgid "Constants used in the *mask* arguments." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6394 +msgid "Constants" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6396 +msgid "" +"The following symbolic constants are available in both the :mod:`!tkinter` " +"and :mod:`!tkinter.constants` namespaces." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6403 +msgid "Truthy values, all equal to the integer ``1``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6409 +msgid "Falsy values, all equal to the integer ``0``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6424 +msgid "" +"Compass directions (``'n'``, ``'s'``, ``'e'``, ``'w'`` and the diagonals and " +"edges) plus ``CENTER`` (``'center'``), used as values for the *anchor* and " +"*sticky* options and by methods such as :meth:`Misc.grid_anchor`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6433 +msgid "" +"Sides for the *side* option of the packer (see :meth:`Pack.pack_configure`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6440 +msgid "" +"Values for the *fill* option of the packer: ``'x'``, ``'y'``, ``'both'`` or " +"``'none'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6450 +msgid "Values for the *relief* option, which controls a widget's 3-D border." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6455 +msgid "" +"Values for the *orient* option of widgets such as :class:`Scale`, :class:" +"`Scrollbar` and :class:`PanedWindow`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6461 +msgid "" +"Values for the *wrap* option of the :class:`Text` widget, selecting line " +"wrapping on character or word boundaries." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6466 +msgid "The text-alignment value ``'baseline'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6471 +msgid "" +"Values for the *bordermode* option of the placer (see :meth:`Place." +"place_configure`)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6482 +msgid "" +"Symbolic indices used by the :class:`Text`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Listbox` " +"and :class:`Canvas` widgets, such as ``'insert'`` (the insertion cursor), " +"``'current'``, ``'end'``, ``'anchor'`` and the bounds of the selection " +"(``'sel.first'`` and ``'sel.last'``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6489 +msgid "" +"The special tag ``'all'``, which matches every item of a :class:`Canvas` or " +"every character of a :class:`Text` (for example ``canvas.delete(ALL)``)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6497 +msgid "Values for the *state* option of various widgets and items." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6505 +msgid "" +"Menu entry types, used as the *itemType* argument of :meth:`Menu.add` and :" +"meth:`Menu.insert`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6513 +msgid "Values for the *selectmode* option of the :class:`Listbox` widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6519 +msgid "Values for the *style* option of :class:`Canvas` arc items." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6527 +msgid "" +"Values for the *capstyle* (``'butt'``, ``'projecting'``, ``'round'``) and " +"*joinstyle* (``'round'``, ``'bevel'``, ``'miter'``) options of :class:" +"`Canvas` line items." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6534 +msgid "" +"Values for the *arrow* option of :class:`Canvas` line items, indicating " +"which ends have arrowheads." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6540 +msgid "" +"The first argument passed by a :class:`Scrollbar` to the :meth:`XView.xview` " +"or :meth:`YView.yview` method of the scrolled widget." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6546 +msgid "" +"Values for the *what* argument of :meth:`XView.xview_scroll` and :meth:" +"`YView.yview_scroll`." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:6553 +msgid "Other option values: ``'underline'``, ``'numeric'`` and ``'dotbox'``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:591 +msgid "geometry management (widgets)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:591 +msgid "packing (widgets)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:730 +msgid "window manager (widgets)" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:768 +msgid "Tk Option Data Types" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:857 msgid "bind (widgets)" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.rst:857 msgid "events (widgets)" msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po b/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po index afbb66a..689f6b5 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po +++ b/library/tkinter.scrolledtext.po @@ -8,43 +8,50 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" -msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.scrolledtext` --- Scrolled Text Widget" +#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:2 +msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.scrolledtext` --- Scrolled text widget" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/scrolledtext.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:13 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.scrolledtext` module provides a class of the same name " +"The :mod:`!tkinter.scrolledtext` module provides a class of the same name " "which implements a basic text widget which has a vertical scroll bar " "configured to do the \"right thing.\" Using the :class:`ScrolledText` class " "is a lot easier than setting up a text widget and scroll bar directly." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:18 msgid "" -"The text widget and scrollbar are packed together in a :class:`Frame`, and " -"the methods of the :class:`Grid` and :class:`Pack` geometry managers are " -"acquired from the :class:`Frame` object. This allows the :class:" -"`ScrolledText` widget to be used directly to achieve most normal geometry " -"management behavior." +"The text widget and scrollbar are packed together in a :class:`~tkinter." +"Frame`, and the methods of the :class:`~tkinter.Pack`, :class:`~tkinter." +"Grid` and :class:`~tkinter.Place` geometry managers are acquired from the :" +"class:`~tkinter.Frame` object. This allows the :class:`ScrolledText` widget " +"to be used directly to achieve most normal geometry management behavior." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:25 msgid "" "Should more specific control be necessary, the following attributes are " "available:" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:33 msgid "The frame which surrounds the text and scroll bar widgets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.scrolledtext.rst:38 msgid "The scroll bar widget." msgstr "" diff --git a/library/tkinter.ttk.po b/library/tkinter.ttk.po index 47fac2a..5d14131 100644 --- a/library/tkinter.ttk.po +++ b/library/tkinter.ttk.po @@ -11,90 +11,113 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.14\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-10-25 14:12+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-09-05 16:53+0200\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-16 00:01+0000\n" "Last-Translator: python-doc bot, 2025\n" "Language-Team: German (https://app.transifex.com/python-doc/teams/5390/de/)\n" +"Language: de\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" -"Language: de\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:2 msgid ":mod:`!tkinter.ttk` --- Tk themed widgets" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:9 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/tkinter/ttk.py`" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:15 msgid "" -"The :mod:`tkinter.ttk` module provides access to the Tk themed widget set, " -"introduced in Tk 8.5. It provides additional benefits including anti-aliased " -"font rendering under X11 and window transparency (requiring a composition " -"window manager on X11)." +"The :mod:`!tkinter.ttk` module provides access to the Tk themed widget set, " +"introduced in Tk 8.5. Its widgets adapt their appearance to the platform's " +"native theme, giving an application a better and more consistent look and " +"feel than the classic :mod:`tkinter` widgets, whose appearance is fixed." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:21 msgid "" -"The basic idea for :mod:`tkinter.ttk` is to separate, to the extent " +"The basic idea for :mod:`!tkinter.ttk` is to separate, to the extent " "possible, the code implementing a widget's behavior from the code " "implementing its appearance." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:25 +msgid "" +"Ttk widgets are used just like the classic :mod:`tkinter` widgets and share " +"the same machinery: the widget hierarchy, the geometry managers, variable " +"coupling and event binding. Those foundational concepts are covered in the :" +"mod:`tkinter` documentation and are not repeated here." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:36 msgid "" -"`Tk Widget Styling Support `_" +"`Tk Widget Styling Support (TIP #48) `_" msgstr "" -msgid "A document introducing theming support for Tk" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:37 +msgid "" +"The Tcl Improvement Proposal that introduced the themed widget styling " +"engine." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:41 msgid "Using Ttk" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:43 msgid "To start using Ttk, import its module::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:45 msgid "from tkinter import ttk" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:47 msgid "" "To override the basic Tk widgets, the import should follow the Tk import::" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:49 msgid "" "from tkinter import *\n" "from tkinter.ttk import *" msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:52 msgid "" -"That code causes several :mod:`tkinter.ttk` widgets (:class:`Button`, :class:" -"`Checkbutton`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Frame`, :class:`Label`, :class:" -"`LabelFrame`, :class:`Menubutton`, :class:`PanedWindow`, :class:" -"`Radiobutton`, :class:`Scale` and :class:`Scrollbar`) to automatically " -"replace the Tk widgets." +"That code causes several :mod:`!tkinter.ttk` widgets (:class:`Button`, :" +"class:`Checkbutton`, :class:`Entry`, :class:`Frame`, :class:`Label`, :class:" +"`LabelFrame`, :class:`Menubutton`, :class:`OptionMenu`, :class:" +"`PanedWindow`, :class:`Radiobutton`, :class:`Scale`, :class:`Scrollbar` and :" +"class:`Spinbox`) to automatically replace the Tk widgets." msgstr "" +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:61 +msgid "" +"Overriding the classic widgets with ``from tkinter.ttk import *`` is " +"convenient for adapting existing code, but new code is usually clearer if it " +"imports the module as ``from tkinter import ttk`` and refers to the themed " +"widgets explicitly, such as ``ttk.Button``." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../library/tkinter.ttk.rst:67 msgid "" "This has the direct benefit of using the new widgets which gives a better " "look and feel across platforms; however, the replacement widgets are not " "completely compatible. The main difference is that widget options such as " -"\"fg\", \"bg\" and others related to widget styling are no longer present in " -"Ttk widgets. Instead, use the :class:`ttk.Style` class for improved " +"``fg``, ``bg`` and others related to widget styling are no longer present in " +"Ttk widgets. Instead, use the :class:`ttk.Style